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Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
SCHRODER REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT
TRUST LIMITED
Annual Report and Consolidated
Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
Strategy to drive income and value
growththrough active management,
operational excellence and an
integratedsustainability approach.
Future returns supported by an allocation to higher growth sectors,
anexperienced management team, and a peer group leading debt profile.
Overview
Read more | Page 10 Read more | Page 16
NAV
£300.7m
NAV per ordinary share
61.5p
Portfolio value
£470.4m
Number of tenants
312
Net Asset Value (“NAV”)
We seek to deliver strong long-term NAV growth,
measured against our financial Key Performance
Indicators.
Assets
We actively manage assets to achieve optimal value,
continuing to drive income and increase exposure
tohigher growth sectors.
Why invest in Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited (“SREIT”)
1
Good quality, diversified, higher yielding portfolio
2
7.5%
1
dividend yield fully covered by earnings at 101%
2
3
Robust balance sheet provides dividend protection: 3.4%
current average interest cost of which 90% isfixed rate or
capped with 10.6 years average maturity
4
Share price at a 28% discount to NAV offers a compelling
value
3
5
Thematic focus on sustainability – manufacture green
premium, address embodied carbon
Past performance is not a guide to future performance and may not be
repeated. The value of the investments and the income from them may go
down as well as up and investors may not get back the amount originally
invested.
1 Based on share price of 44.35p as at close 6 June 2023 and an
annualised latest quarterly dividend of 3.344pps.
2 Based on EPRA earnings and dividends paid for the year ended
31March2023.
3 Based on share price of 44.35p as at close 6 June 2023 and audited
NetAsset Value (“NAV”) of 61.5pps as at 31 March 2023.
Contents
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
01
Overview
02 Performance Summary
Strategic Report
06 Chair’s Statement
10 Investment Manager’s
Report
22 Sustainability Report
32 Business Model
34 Our Stakeholders
35 Risks and Uncertainties
Governance Report
40 Board of Directors
42 Report of the Directors
44 Corporate Governance
48 Audit Committee Report
50 Management Engagement
Committee Report
51 Nomination Committee
Report
52 Directors’ Remuneration
Report
53 Statement of Directors’
Responsibilities
54 Independent Auditor’s
Report to the members of
Schroder Real Estate
Investment Trust Limited
Financial Statements
64 Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income
65 Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position
66 Consolidated Statement
of Changes in Equity
67 Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows
68 Notes to the Financial
Statements
Other information
(unaudited)
88 EPRA Performance
Measures (unaudited)
92 Alternative Performance
Measures (unaudited)
93 AIFMD Disclosures
(unaudited)
95 Task Force on Climate-
related Financial
Disclosures (“TCFD”)
98 Sustainability
Performance Measures
(Environmental)
(unaudited)
111 Sustainability
Performance Measures
(Social)
113 Sustainability
Performance Measures
(Governance)
114 Streamlined Energy and
Carbon Reporting
117 Asset list
118 Report of the Depositary
to the Shareholders
119 Glossary
120 Resolutions at 2023
Annual General Meeting
122 Notice of Annual General
Meeting
124 Corporate Information
Read more | Page 6 Read more | Page 22
Dividends paid during
financial year
£15.8m
(2022: £13.9m)
Dividends paid
per share
3.22pps
(2022: 2.83pps)
Reduction in whole
building operational
GHGintensity
-19%
First in GRESB peer group
Dividends
We seek to deliver a growing, fully covered dividend,
with our policy under active review from the Board.
Sustainability
Sustainability is embedded in our investment process,
focusing on our three core pillars of People, Planet and
Place.
Performance Summary
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
02
Overview
High income return and
asector leading debt
profileunderpinning
furtherdividendincrease
Net asset value (“NAV”)
decreased to £300.7 million
or61.5pps (31 March 2022:
£372.2 million, or 75.8pps),
withequivalent yield expansion
of 152 bps to 7.8%, partially
offset by ERV growth of 9.2%
(MSCI Benchmark: 3.4%)
14% increase in dividends paid
during the financial year to £15.8
million, or 3.22pps, (31 March
2022: £13.9 million, or 2.83pps),
fully covered by EPRA earnings
NAV total return -15.1% (31 March
2022: 30.9%)
Long debt maturity profile of
10.6 years and a low average
interest cost of 2.9%, with 90%
either fixed or hedged
Loan to value, net of all cash, of
36.0% (31 March 2022: 28.6%)
12 month total return from the
underlying portfolio of -7.9%
(MSCI Benchmark -13.5%)
Further 2% increase in the
quarterly dividend to 0.836pps
for the quarter ended 31 March
2023
Long term outperformance
against the MSCI Benchmark,
strong rental value growth
andan improvement in
defensive qualities
Total return of 6.0% per annum
on a rolling three year basis
(MSCI Benchmark Index: 1.9%
per annum)
65 new lettings, rent reviews and
renewals across 973,000 sq ft,
totalling £6.7 million in
annualised rental income and
generating £2.3 million per
annum of additional rent
Acquisition of mixed-use office
and retail asset in Manchester
City Centre for £14.7 million,
reflecting a net initial yield of
7.8% and a reversionary yield of
9.1%
Three disposals totalling £12.6
million at 13% average premium
to book valuation
Strong progress improving
sustainability performance
asfuture strategy evolves
Further improvement in the
Companys Global Real Estate
Sustainability Benchmark
(“GRESB”) score, placing first
amongst a group comprising
seven diversified REITs
58% of the portfolio A-C rated
(31 March 2022: 41%), with first
A+” ratings achieved at Stanley
Green Trading Estate
Announced “Pathway to Net
Zero Carbon”, includes
operational whole buildings
emissions to bealigned to a
1.Cpathway by2030
The attractive portfolio
income and pipeline of
assetmanagement activity
should contribute to
continued earnings and
dividend growth, further
improve thedefensive
qualities of theportfolio,
andenhance returns as
themarket recovers”
Alastair Hughes
Chair of the Board
Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)Strategic ReportOverview
03
Property performance
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Value of Property Assets and Joint Venture Assets
1
£470.4m £523.5m
Annualised rental income
2
£29.3m £30.1m
Estimated open market rental value
3
£37.8m £33.8m
Underlying portfolio total return (7.9%) 23.5%
MSCI Benchmark total return
4
(13.5%) 19.9%
Underlying portfolio income return 6.0% 6.3%
MSCI Benchmark income return 4.1% 3.9%
Financial summary
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Net Asset Value (“NAV”) £300.7m £372.2m
NAV per Ordinary Share 61.5p 75.8p
EPRA Net Tangible Assets
5
£300.7m £372.2m
EPRA Net Reinstatement Value
5
£332.2m £407.3m
EPRA Net Disposal Value
5
£317.4m £375.9m
IFRS (loss)/profit for the year 54.7m) £89.4m
EPRA earnings
5
£16.0m £15.7m
Dividend cover
6
101% 113%
Capital values
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Share price 43.6p 57. 8p
Share price discount to NAV (29.1%) (23.7%)
NAV total return
7
(15.1%) 30.9%
Earnings and dividends
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
EPRA earnings
5
(pps) 3.3 3.2
Dividends paid (pps) 3.22 2.83
Annualised dividend yield on the 31 March share price 7.4% 4.9%
Bank borrowings
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
On-balance sheet borrowings
8
£177.90m £162.25m
Loan to Value ratio (“LTV”), net of all cash
9
36.0% 28.6%
Ongoing charges
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Ongoing charges (including fund and property expenses)
10
2.28% 2.21%
Ongoing charges (including fund only expenses)
11
1.32% 1.26%
1 Reconciles to the valuation reports from CBRE for the direct portfolio and BNP for the two Joint Ventures. Does not include any IFRS adjustments
for lease incentives, nor the fair value of the leasehold adjustment for The Galaxy, Luton. Includes £4.0 million relating to the unconditional
exchange of contracts before the year end to dispose of the Group’s Rugby asset as per notes 12 and 23.
2 Represents the annualised rental income as at 31 March 2023 of the portfolio, including the share of rents from joint venture assets.
3 Represents the ERV of the portfolio as estimated by the valuers, including the share of rents for the joint venture assets.
4 Source: MSCI Quarterly Version of Balanced Monthly Index Funds including the share of rents for the joint venture assets on a like-for-like basis as
at 31 March 2023.
5 This is an Alternative Performance Measure (“APM”). EPRA calculations are included in the EPRA Performance measures section on page 92.
6 This is an APM with further details on page 92.
7 This is an APM with further details on page 92.
8 On-balance sheet borrowings reflect the loan facilities with Canada Life and RBSI without the deduction of unamortised finance costs of £1.0 million.
9 This is an APM. Details are included in the APM section on page 92.
10 This is an APM and calculated in accordance with the AIC recommended methodology. Details are included in the APM section on page 92.
11 This is an APM and calculated in accordance with the AIC methodology. Details are included in the APM section on page 92.
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
04
Contents
06 Chair’s Statement
10 Investment Manager’s Report
22 Sustainability Report
32 Business Model
34 Our Stakeholders
35 Risks and Uncertainties
Strategic
Report
Strategic Report
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
05
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
06
Strategic Report
Chair’s Statement
As expected, the rising interest rate
environment has led to a re-rating in
real estate yields, contributing to a
-13.1% valuation decline in our
underlying portfolio over the year.
Whilst this compared favourably
with the MSCI peer group
Benchmark (the “Benchmark”) at
-16.9% over the same period, the
valuation movement resulted in a net
asset value (“NAV”) as at 31 March
2023 of £300.7 million, or 61.5
pence per share (“pps”), a decline
of-18.9%.
More positively, a high level of
portfolio activity contributed to an
above average income return of
6.0% over the year, comparing
favourably with the Benchmark at
4.1%. Earnings growth, underpinned
by low cost, long-term, fixed rate
debt, boosted the dividend to £15.8
million, a 14% increase compared
with the prior financial year, and we
are the only member of our peer
group where the dividend is above
the pre-pandemic level. Importantly,
the dividend was fully covered by
recurring earnings and, combined
with the movement in the NAV,
resulted in a NAV total return for
thefinancial year of -15.1%.
As a result of income focused asset
management activity, the Company
has today separately announced a
further 2% increase in its quarterly
dividend to 0.836pps, to be paid
inJune 2023. This reflects an
attractive yield of 7.5% based on the
share price of 44.35pps as at close
on 6 June 2023.
Overview
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited (the “Company”) today
announces its audited results for the financial year to 31 March 2023,
achallenging period that has seen financial market volatility, and a
significant correction in UK real estate values.
Performance Summary
for FY2023
Value of Property Assets and
Joint Venture Assets
£470.4m
Net Asset Value (“NAV”)
£300.7m
Share price
43.6p
EPRA earnings
3.3pps
Consolidated net
loan to value
36.0%
Whilst the decline in NAV over
thefinancial year is, of course,
unwelcome, it is encouraging that
the underlying portfolio continues
todeliver long term relative
outperformance compared with the
Benchmark, with an annualised total
return of 6.0% per annum over the
past three years, compared with
theBenchmark at 1.9% per annum,
placing the portfolio on the fifth
percentile of its peer group.
Market context
My statement in the interim report
highlighted the risk of average UK
commercial real estate values falling
15% to 20% from the half year point,
resulting in an overall decline from
mid 2022 of approximately 20% to
25%. Average values have now fallen
-17.7% between 1 July 2022 and
31 March 2023, with the Company’s
portfolio value falling by -14.1% over
the same period.
The principal cause of this correction
is more persistent core inflation,
driven by high energy and food
prices, leading to increasing interest
rates, with the Bank of England base
rate currently 4.5%, the highest
level since October 2008. Tighter
fiscal and monetary conditions,
combined with a withdrawal of
pandemic related business support
programmes, have led to a rise
in business insolvencies and a
slowdown in consumer spending.
Inreal estate markets, higher interest
rates have impeded debt-backed
buyers and increased refinance risk
for many borrowers, with a related
fall in equity and bond prices leaving
some institutions over-allocated
to real estate. This environment
has led to weaker sentiment and a
sharp fall in transaction volumes.
Alastair Hughes
Chair
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
07
The resultant decline in values has
increased average real estate net
initial yields from 3.8% in June 2022
to 4.7% today, the highest level since
June 2020, with our portfolio now
yielding 5.8%. As expected, lower
yielding, higher growth real estate
sectors such as South East and
London industrial have been most
adversely impacted by this rerating,
resulting in a reversal in the
unprecedented polarisation of
returns over recent years. Higher
yielding sectors – such as retail
warehousing, and offices in stronger
regional centres – have been less
adversely impacted, leading to a
convergence in returns across the
main sectors. Against this backdrop,
our well diversified portfolio has
outperformed the Benchmark due to
the active management of the higher
yielding, regional industrial estates,
as well as higher-yielding retail
warehousing and offices in stronger
regional centres.
Occupational markets have, so
far, remained more resilient, with
average nominal rental value growth
for UK real estate of 2.5% per
annum since June 2022. Although
below current inflation levels, there
remains a strong positive long-
term correlation between rental
growth rates and inflation, with
sectors benefiting from structural
demand drivers and lower vacancy
rates delivering rental growth well
above the long-term average of
approximately 0.9%. For example,
in contrast with the sharp decline
in capital values, average industrial
rental values have increased
by 5.9% since June 2022.
There are initial signs that the
investment market is now stabilising,
with a capital value decline from our
underlying portfolio of -0.5% over
the quarter to March 2023
(Benchmark: -1.3%), contrasting with
-11.9% over the quarter to December
(Benchmark: -13.2%). The extent of
any subsequent recovery will
depend on falling inflation, with the
Bank of England currently
forecasting a return to its target rate
in 2024. In this seemingly benign
scenario, interest rates should fall,
but probably to a higher equilibrium
rate of around 3%, above the
ultra-low levels of the recent past.
Agap of approximately 2% between
property yields and 10 year gilts is
approaching the long term average
for fair value, which, combined with
a more a stable political backdrop
and currency, should attract
domestic and international capital
flows back to the sector.
Looking forward, long term
structural trends such as
urbanisation, technological change,
demographics and sustainability
should continue to drive returns, with
multi-let industrial estates, retail
warehousing, certain London office
sub-markets and some alternative
sectors expected to outperform.
These sectors should also benefit
from limited new development. This
contrasts with secondary office and
weaker retail assets, where
obsolescence, higher vacancy and
lower levels of occupational demand
will negatively impact returns.
Strategy
Our strategy is focused on delivering
sustainable dividend growth and
improving the quality of the
underlying portfolio through a
disciplined, research-led approach
to transactions, capital investment
and active management. This activity
will be complemented by
maintaining a robust balance sheet
and continuing to manage costs
efficiently. Furthermore, with a
growing consensus that there is a
meaningful rental premium for
buildings with a green certification,
which we are seeing across our own
portfolio, we believe there is an
opportunity to differentiate our
strategy by placing even greater
emphasis on how sustainability-led
asset improvements will deliver
enhanced returns for shareholders.
This reflects our strong conviction
that only by transforming less
sustainable buildings into modern,
fitfor purpose assets, will we deliver
these enhanced returns and the
wider real estate industry reach its
net zero carbon targets.
The relative outperformance of the
underlying portfolio during the
market correction has demonstrated
the benefits of owning a diversified
portfolio, with expertise to invest
across all sectors. The portfolio
remains diversified, but with a higher
weighting to sectors and assets
expected to deliver higher total
returns and income growth.
Approximately half the portfolio by
value comprises multi-let industrial
estates, and exposure to retail
warehousing increased slightly to
11.6% during the year. The exposure
to offices was unchanged at 27.5%
and, although the occupational
market remains more challenging,
progress has been made reducing
risk through lease extensions to
retain existing tenants, targeted
refurbishment programmes to
improve letting prospects, including
by improving environmental and
social credentials, and to support
potential disposals.
During the year, we acquired a
higher yielding mixed-use office and
retail building in Manchester and,
post year end, a small adjoining
ownership in Chelmsford. Three
disposals completed or contracted
totalling £12.6 million at a 13%
average premium to the valuation
atthe start of the financial year, with
We believe there is an
opportunity to differentiate
our strategy by placing
evengreater emphasis on
how sustainability-led asset
improvements will deliver
enhanced returns for
shareholders
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
08
Strategic Report
one office asset having exchanged
contracts at the year end, due to
complete in June. The primary focus
has been on optimising earnings
across the existing portfolio through
an extensive asset management
andtargeted capital expenditure
programme, targeting growth areas
and sustainability improvements.
The ongoing development at Stanley
Green Trading Estate in Manchester,
the first operational net zero scheme
in the North West, completed post
year end, has contributed strongly to
performance with approximately
40% already let or in legals. Other
examples include pre-lettings to
Starbucks for “drive-thrus” at two
retail warehouse assets which are
currently under construction.
Successful implementation of
thestrategy means we are well
positioned in terms of income
characteristics. As noted in the
overview, the portfolio generates
amaterially higher income return
compared with the Benchmark, with
the high reversionary yield of 8.0%
also comparing favourably with the
Benchmark at 5.7%. Furthermore,
the portfolio is highly diversified,
with 312 tenants across 41 assets.
The Manager’s active approach,
leveraging the wider Schroders
Capital Real Estate platform of
42sector and regional specialists,
resulted in 65 lettings exchanging
orcompleting since the start of the
financial year, totalling £6.7 million of
annualised rental income. Improving
the portfolio’s defensive qualities has
been a key focus, with major lease
agreements completed during the
year with large corporate occupiers
and educational providers such as
Siemens, IXYS Westcode, and
Buckinghamshire New University.
This active approach has supported
high rental collection rates, with 99%
collected over the financial year and
a reduction in the portfolio void rate
on a like-for-like basis.
The market correction and weak
investor sentiment means virtually
alllisted real estate owners are
now trading at material discounts
to asset value. Although our share
price rating improved over the
year, driven by a high, fully covered
dividend, and a sector leading debt
profile, theBoard and Manager
are highly focused on delivering
a further improvement by clearly
articulating the opportunities
within the portfolio and attracting
a more diverse shareholder base.
Sustainability
Our strategic focus on improving
sustainability performance, where
the Manager has a strong track
record, has delivered positive results
at both an asset and portfolio level.
The Company achieved a further
improvement in its Global Real
Estate Sustainability Benchmark
(“GRESB”) score, placing it first
amongst a group comprising seven
diversified REITs. The EPC profile of
the portfolio has improved markedly
and the Company‘s first “A+” ratings
were achieved at the development
atStanley Green Trading Estate.
We are also making progress
withour pathway to net zero
commitments, with a 10% and 19%
reduction in the Company’s energy
intensity and greenhouse gas
intensity targets over the most
recent reporting period. The
Company also retained its Gold
levelcompliance with the EPRA
Sustainability Best Practice
Recommendations for the fifth
successive year.
Balance sheet
The average interest rate for total
debt drawn at the year end was
2.9%, with an average maturity of
10.6 years, and 90% either fixed
orhedged against movements in
interest rates.
The debt refinancing with Canada
Life in 2019 is now providing a
significant benefit in a higher interest
rate environment. This long term
loan, that represented £129.6 million
of the £177.9 million total borrowings
at the year end, has an average loan
maturity of 13.1 years, with a fixed
average interest rate of 2.5%. At the
year end, incremental positive fair
value benefit of this fixed rate loan
was £16.8 million, which is not
reflected in the Company’s NAV.
The balance of borrowings at the
year end totalling £48.3 million
comprised a revolving credit facility
“RCF”) from RBSI. This is used as a
tactical facility that can be drawn
and repaid at any time. To provide
additional capacity to invest into
theportfolio and pursue market
opportunities, during the year the
total amount that can be drawn was
increased to £75.0 million, with the
loan maturity extended by 4.2 years
to June 2027. £30.5 million of the
RCF benefitted from an interest rate
cap at 1.5%, which was due to expire
in July 2023 and, together with the
RCF margin of 1.65%, resulted in an
average interest rate on the drawn
RCF of 4.1% at the year end.
Since the year end, this cap has been
replaced with a hedging instrument
termed an interest rate “collar” which
applies to £30.5 million of the £48.3
million now drawn. The collar, which
runs to the end of the RCF term in
June 2027, allows the Company to
benefit from future falls in interest
rates down to a 3.25% floor, whilst
atthe same time protecting the
Company from rate increases above
4.25%. After netting off the value of
the interest rate cap, the net cost of
the collar was £567,000.
Chair’s Statement continued
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
09
Since the year end, the RCF has also
been converted into a “Sustainability
Linked Loan”, with criteria linked to
reduced energy consumption, future
improvements in the GRESB rating
and building certification linked to
building improvements.
At the year end, the Company had
anet loan to value (“LTV) ratio of
36.0%, which is slightly above the
long-term strategic target range
of25% to 35%. The Company has
significant headroom against all loan
covenants, but steps are being taken
to bring the net LTV back in line
withthe target range, including
contracted and further planned
disposals, which are set out in the
Manager’s Report.
Board succession
Since Lorraine Baldry’s retirement as
Chair in July 2022, I have continued
our comprehensive succession
planning process. Following
Graham Basham’s subsequent
retirement in November 2022,
theCompany appointed Alexandra
Innes as an Independent Non-
Executive Director. Alexandra
has a strong track record across
investment banking and investment
management, with relevant non-
executive roles at the Bank of
England, Securities Trust of Scotland
PLC and Knight Frank LLP. As
part of the succession process,
the Board asked the appointed
specialist search firm to review
Board remuneration levels, which
were last reviewed and increased in
2015. This resulted in an aggregate
increase of £20,000, or 13%. On
behalf of my fellow directors and
the Manager, we would like to
thank Lorraine and Graham again
for their service to theCompany.
Independent valuers
It is expected that the Standards
andRegulation Board of the Royal
Institution of Chartered Surveyors
(the “RICS”) will adopt the
recommendations relating to
governance and valuer rotation
outlined in the independent review
of January 2022, although final
details are still to be confirmed
bythe RICS.
In preparation for these changes,
and following a comprehensive
tender process, CBRE Limited
(“CBRE”) have replaced Knight
FrankLLP, the Company’s principal
independent valuer since 2004.
CBRE prepared the valuation used
within these accounts and have
entered into a three year contract at
a material fee saving. CBRE will also
replace BNP Paribas as valuer of
theCompany’s two joint venture
investments with effect from
30 June 2023. On behalf of my
fellow directors and the Manager,
Iwould like to thank Knight Frank
fortheir service to the Company.
Outlook
The UK economy continues to
faceheadwinds this year as higher
inflation and interest rates cause
consumers to retrench, reducing
disposable incomes and hitting
household demand for goods
andservices. Although inflation
pressures are expected to ease, and
recent surveys indicate improved
business confidence, an imbalanced
UK labour market means wage
growth remains a significant burden.
On a more positive note, there
aresigns that real estate values are
stabilising, and approaching long
term fair value. The attractive
portfolio yield profile and pipeline
ofasset management activity should
contribute to continued earnings and
dividend growth, further improve the
defensive qualities of the portfolio,
and enhance returns asthe market
recovers.
Whilst a relaxation in monetary
policy is expected in 2024, interest
rates will remain elevated compared
with recent past. The prudent
balance sheet management
implemented by the Company,
resulting in the lowest cost, longest
duration debt in the peer group,
largely removes this risk to earnings,
and provides a solid foundation to
deliver future dividend growth.
Finally, as sustainability
considerations become even
moreimportant for investors and
occupiers, we are making good
progress evolving our strategy,
which we believe should clearly
differentiate the Company and
helpto drive more sustainable,
long-term returns. We anticipate
providing further details on this later
in theyear.
Alastair Hughes
Chair
Schroder Real Estate Investment
Trust Limited
7 June 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
10
Strategic Report
Investment Manager’s Report
Financial results
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited’s (“SREIT,
or “theCompany”) net asset value (“NAV) as at 31 March
2023 was£300.7million or 61.5 pence per share (“pps”),
compared with £372.2million, or75.8pps, asat
31 March 2022. This reflected a decrease over the
financial year of -14.3pps or -18.9%. During the period,
dividends totalling £15.8 million were paid, which
resulted in aNAV total return of-15.1%. A detailed
analysis of the NAV movement isset out in the table
below:
£m pps
NAV as at 31 March 2022
1
372.2 75.8
Unrealised change in the valuations of
the direct real estate portfolio and
joint ventures
2
(61.1) (12.4)
Capital expenditure
3
(10.2) (2.1)
Acquisition costs (1.0) (0.2)
Realised gain on disposals, net of
disposal costs
1.2 0.2
EPRA earnings
4
16.0 3.3
Dividends paid (15.8) (3.2)
Others 0.4 0.0
NAV as at 31 March 2023
(excluding the share buyback) 301.7 61.4
Share buyback (1.0) 0.1
NAV as at 31 March 2023
5
300.7 61.5
1 The calculation of pence per share is based on shares in issue as at
31 March 2022 of 491,080,301.
2 Prior to all capital expenditure, acquisition costs and movement in
IFRS16 lease incentives.
3 Comprises capital expenditure of £10.1 million on the directly held
portfolio and £0.1 million invested for the joint ventures.
4 EPRA earnings as per the reconciliation on page 88.
5 The calculation of pence per share is based on shares in issue as at
31 March 2023 of 489,110,576.
Nick Montgomery
Fund Manager
The underlying portfolio, including joint ventures
and net of capital expenditure, decreased in
value by -13.1% on a like-for-like basis over
the financial year to 31 March 2023.
£10.2 million of capital expenditure was invested in asset
management and redevelopment projects, including
joint ventures, that should drive capital growth and
future rental increases over the medium to longer
term. £7.5 million of this related to the operational
net zero warehouse development at Stanley Green
Trading Estate in Cheadle, Greater Manchester.
Acquisition costs totalling £900,000 were incurred
relating to the acquisition of St. Ann’s House, a
mixed-use office and retail asset in Manchester
for £14.7 million in May 2022. Acquisition costs
totalling £58,792 were incurred relating to the
acquisition of 68 High Street, Chelmsford, for
£800,000, which adjoins an existing asset, where
the rationale is to create a more liquid investment.
During the financial year two sales were completed for
a combined price of £8.6 million, which was a 28.4%
increase on the 31 March 2022 combined independent
valuation of £6.7 million. After transaction costs of
£200,000, the aggregate realised gain on disposal was
£1.7 million. During the year unconditional contracts
were exchanged to sell an office for £4.0 million which
compared with a valuation at the start of the financial
year of £4.5 million and £4.0 million at the year end.
EPRA earnings for the period totalled £16.0 million,
or 3.3pps, an increase of £300,000 or 1.9%, on the
prior financial year of £15.7 million. This increase was
driven by asset management-led rental value growth,
a positive contribution from the off-market, higher
yielding industrial portfolio acquired in December
2021, and the St. Ann’s House acquisition.
Between 28 July 2022 and 15 September 2022
the Company acquired 1,969,725 shares under
its share buyback programme for £1.0 million,
which reflected an average cost of 50.6pps and
a discount to the 31 March 2022 NAV of 33%.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
11
Our strategy
Investment objective
The Company aims to provide shareholders with an attractive level of income with the potential for long term,
sustainable income and capital growth.
Investment strategy
The strategy to deliver this, and progress made during the year and since year end, is set out below:
1
Apply a research-led
approach to determine
attractive sectors and
locations in which to
invest in commercial
realestate
Increased allocation to higher
growth sectors, with industrial,
predominately multi-let estates,
and retail warehousing now
comprising 58.6% by value
3
Sell smaller, secondary
assets with higher
sustainability
performance risk
Sold three small assets (two
completed, one unconditionally
exchanged) at a 12.5% premium
to the value at thestart of the
year, with further small disposals
expected
5
Apply our integrated
sustainability and ESG
approach at all stages of
the investment process
and asset life cycle,
targeting improvement
in the sustainability
performance of assets
to manufacture the
green premium for
shareholders
Further improvement in the
Global Real Estate Sustainability
Benchmark (“GRESB”) score to
77 out of 100 in2022 (2021: 75),
achieving the maximum possible
result for the management
aspects of the assessment and
placing SREIT first amongst a
group comprising seven
diversified REITs (2021: second
of eight)
2
Increase exposure to
larger assets with strong
fundamentals and
inherent opportunities
for active management
and development
Acquired St. Ann’s House in
Manchester, made significant
investment into Stanley Green
Trading Estate also in Manchester.
Our top 15 assets now represent
78.5% of value
4
Drive income and value
growth through a
hospitality approach in
tenant management
(optimising tenant
services and lease
terms) and operational
excellence in all sectors
(optimising operations in
the assets, minimising
use of scarce resources
and waste)
Operationally net zero carbon
developments at two industrial
estates, collaborating with
Starbucks to develop “drive-
thru” restaurants at two retail
parks, negotiating regears with
major tenants Buckinghamshire
New University and University of
Law in return for sustainability
related asset improvements
6
Control costs and
maintain a strong
balance sheet with
along-term strategic
target loan to value,
netof cash, within the
range of 25% to 35%
The Company has a peer group
leading debt profile, with a clear
strategy to reduce the net LTV
back to within the strategic
range from 36.0% at the year
end.
Ongoing charges (including fund
and property expenses) of
2.28% broadly in line with 2.21%
for the prior financial year and
below the five year average of
2.30%
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
12
Strategic Report
Investment Manager’s Report continued
Portfolio performance
The underlying portfolio continues to
deliver strong relative
outperformance, with a total return
for the financial year of -7.9%
compared to -13.5% for the MSCI
Benchmark (the “Benchmark”). This
relative outperformance was partly
due to a stronger income return from
the portfolio at 6.0% compared to
4.1% for the Benchmark.
Targeted capital expenditure in larger
assets to improve sustainability
performance and benefit from
structural trends led to significantly
stronger rental value growth for the
portfolio at 9.2% compared to 3.4%
for the Benchmark. A key example of
this strategy is the operationally net
zero carbon development at Stanley
Green Trading Estate in Cheadle,
Greater Manchester, which
completed this May. A smaller
proportionate increase in yields
resulted in a lower fall in capital
values of -13.1% for the portfolio
compared to -16.9% for the
Benchmark, which was mainly driven
by the higher yielding regional
industrial portfolio.
The table below shows performance
to 31 March 2023.
SREIT Total Return MSCI Benchmark* Total Return Relative
Period to 31 March
2023
One year
(%)
Three years
(% p.a.)
Since IPO**
(% p.a.)
One year
(%)
Three years
(% p.a.)
Since IPO**
(% p.a.)
One year
(%)
Three years
(% p.a.)
Since IPO**
(% p.a.)
Retail -6.9 1.4 3.9 -8.1 -0.1 3.1 1.4 1.5 0.7
Office -8.9 1.4 7.0 -12.7 -2.5 5.9 4.4 4.0 1.0
Industrial -8.0 13.4 10.1 -21.0 8.3 8.6 16.4 4.7 1.4
Other 0.3 6.0 3.4 -6.4 1.0 6.5 7.2 4.9 -2.9
All sectors -7.9 6.0 7.1 -13.5 1.9 5.6 6.4 4.0 1.5
* MSCI Benchmark is formally “MSCI UK Balanced Portfolios Quarterly Property Index (unfrozen).
** IPO in July 2004.
Real estate portfolio
As at 31 March 2023, the portfolio
comprised 41 properties valued at
£470.4 million. This includes the
share of joint venture properties at
City Tower in Manchester and the
University of Law in Bloomsbury,
London. The portfolio generated
rental income of £29.3
1
million per
annum, reflecting a net initial yield of
5.8%, which compared with the
Benchmark 4.8%. The portfolio also
benefits from fixed contractual
annualised rental income uplifts of
£2.0 million perannum over the next
24 months. The independent valuers’
estimated rental value (“ERV”) of the
portfolio is £37.8million per annum,
reflecting a reversionary income
yield of 8.0%, which compares
favourably with the Benchmark
at5.7%.
The portfolio is diverse and granular
should support more resilient
portfolio income in a weaker
economic environment and a more
challenging period for consumers
and businesses. The portfolio is also
both higher yielding with potential
for more rental growth relative to the
Benchmark which positions it well
for a higher interest rate environment
and where capital growth is muted in
the short term.
The portfolio is overweight multi let
industrial estates where we consider
supply and demand dynamics to be
favourable given there has been
relatively limited development. This
is evidenced by the rent reviews and
lease renewals that we have
completed since the beginning of
the financial year, where rents were
agreed 24% higher than the previous
level. In addition, there is an
overweight position in retail
warehouses, where we have
sustainable levels ofrent and limited
exposure to fashion. This is the only
part of the market which has seen a
meaningful fall in vacancy since the
pandemic and we expect continued
rental growth.
At the period end the portfolio void
rate was 11.1%, calculated as a
percentage of estimated rental
value. Excluding therecently
completed Stanley Green Trading
Estate developed units, the portfolio
void rate reduced on a like for like
basis from 8.6% to 7.9%, in the
middle of the ten year range of
5-13% and compares with the
Benchmark void rate of 8.0%. The
portfolio weighted average lease
length, calculated to the earlier of
lease expiry or break, is 5.0 years.
Approximately 11% of the portfolio
by contracted rent is inflation linked,
typically structured as five yearly
reviews to either the Retail Price
Index (“RPI”) or the Consumer Price
Index (“CPI”). In some cases these
inflation-linked leases can also be
reviewed to open market value, if
higher, or include fixed guaranteed
increases. A further 12% of rent
benefits from fixed uplifts without an
inflation link. The proportion of the
portfolio with inflation-linked leases
should increase with ongoing asset
management activity.
1 Represents the annualised rental income as at 31 March 2023 of the portfolio, including share of rents for the joint venture assets.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
13
Stacey Bushes Industrial Estate, Milton Keynes
The tables below summarise the portfolio information as at 31 March 2023. The property values and weightings
represent the year end valuations as determined by the independent valuers as at 31 March 2023:
Portfolio metric
SREIT
31 March 2023
(MSCI 31 March
2023)
SREIT
31 March 2022
(MSCI 31 March
2022)
Portfolio value (£m) 470.4 523.5
Number of properties 41 42
Number of tenants 312 315
Average lot size (£m) 11.5 12.5
Net initial yield (%) 5.8 (4.8) 5.4 (3.9)
Reversionary yield (%) 8.0 (5.7) 6.4 (4.6)
Annual rent (£m) 29.3 30.1
Estimated rental value (£m) 37.8 33.8
Annual rent with inflation linked uplifts (%) 11 15
Annual rent with fixed uplifts (%) 12 5
WAULT (years to earliest of break or expiry) 5.0 (11.2) 5.4 (11.4)
Void rate (%) 11.1 (8.0) 7.0 ( 7.8)
Top 15 properties by value Sector Value (£m)
1
% of portfolio value
2
1 Milton Keynes, Stacey Bushes Industrial Estate Industrial
50.5 10.7
2 Leeds, Millshaw Park Industrial Estate Industrial
45.5 9.7
3 London, Store Street, The University of Law Campus
(50% share)
Office/university
37.8 8.0
4 Cheadle, Stanley Green Trading Estate Industrial
35.5 7.5
5 Manchester, City Tower (25% share) Office/hotel/retail/leisure/
carpark
34.0 7.2
6 Bedford, St. John’s Retail Park Retail warehouse
31.0 6.6
7 Chippenham, Langley Park Industrial Estate Industrial
24.7 5.3
8 Norwich, Union Park Industrial Estate Industrial
21.6 4.6
9 Leeds, Headingley Central Retail/hotel/leisure
20.8 4.4
10 Manchester, St. Ann’s House Office/retail
12.6 2.7
11 Uxbridge, 106 Oxford Road Office/university
12.5 2.7
12 Telford, Horton Park Industrial Park Industrial
12.1 2.6
13 Birkenhead, Valley Park Industrial Estate Industrial
12.0 2.6
14 Edinburgh, The Tun Office
9.4 2.0
15 Milton Keynes, Matalan Retail warehouse
9.4 2.0
Total as at 31 March 2023
369.4 78.5
1 As per third-party valuation reports unadjusted for IFRS lease incentive amounts.
2 Column does not sum due to rounding.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
14
Strategic Report
Investment Manager’s Report continued
Sector weighting by value as at
31 March 2023
Like-for-like net of capex capital growth for
the 12 month period ended 31 March 2023
SREIT
1
Benchmark
1
SREIT Benchmark
South East 10.7% 19.6%
Rest of UK 36.1% 11.7%
Industrial 46.8% 31.2% -12.6% -23.8%
City 0.0% 3.6%
Mid-town and West End 8.0% 6.9%
Rest of South East 4.5% 7.3%
Rest of UK 15.0% 7.3%
Offices 27.5% 25.2% -14.7% -15.8%
Retail warehouse 11.8% 9.8% -9.1% -12.0%
South East 0.9% 6.7%
Rest of UK 6.7% 3.0%
Standard retail 7.7% 9.7% -17.7% -14.1%
Standard retail by ancillary/single use
Retail ancillary to main use 4.9%
Retail single use 2.8%
Other 6.2% 18.1% -9.5% -10.3%
Shopping centres 2.1%
Unattributed indirects 3.8%
1 Note: columns do not sum due to rounding.
Regional weighting by value as at
31 March 2023
SREIT Benchmark
Central London 8.0% 17.1%
South East excluding Central London 18.2% 34.5%
Rest of South 10.5% 16.2%
Midlands and Wales 21.0% 13.2%
North 40.3% 14.4%
Scotland 2.0% 4.4%
Northern Ireland 0.0% 0.2%
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
15
Rental income is diverse and as at 31 March 2023 comprised 312 tenants, including the tenants of properties heldby
joint ventures. The largest and top 15 tenants represent 7.06% and 33.04% of the portfolio respectively, calculated as
a percentage of annual rent, and there are only two tenants that represent more than 3% of annualrent.
Top 15 tenants by annual rent
Annual rent
million)
% of total
annual rent
University of Law Limited 2.07 7.06%
Siemens Mobility Limited 1.22 4.16%
Express Bi Folding Doors Limited 0.65 2.22%
The Secretary of State 0.59 2.01%
Buckinghamshire New University 0.58 1.98%
Matalan Retail Limited 0.57 1.95%
Cineworld Cinema Properties Limited 0.52 1.77%
TJX UK t/a HomeSense 0.51 1.74%
IXYS UK Westcode Limited 0.47 1.60%
Jupiter Hotels Limited 0.46 1.57%
Premier Inn Hotels Limited 0.42 1.43%
Lidl Great Britain Limited 0.42 1.43%
Ingeus (UK) Limited 0.41 1.40%
Wickes Building Supplies Limited 0.40 1.37%
Balfour Beatty Group Limited 0.39 1.33%
Total as at 31 March 2023 9.68 33.04%
Note: column does not sum due to rounding.
Rent collection
The diversification and granularity
ofthe underlying rental income, and
ahigh level of occupier engagement,
has supported improving rent
collection rates with 99% of the
contracted rents collected for the
quarter to 31 March 2023.
The breakdown between sectors is
100% of office rent collected, 100%
of industrial rent collected and 97%
ofretail, leisure and other rent
collected.
The Company has made good
progress collecting historical arrears
during the year which totalled £3.3
million, net ofVAT, at the year end, of
which £360,000 is provided against
as a bad debt. This compares to £3.8
million and £900,000 respectively as
at 31 March 2022.
Manchester, St. Ann’s House
St. Ann’s House in Manchester was acquired on
27 May2022 for a gross headline price of £14.7 million,
reflecting a net initial yield of 7.8%, a reversionary yield of
9.1% and a low average capital value of £283 per sqft.
The mixed-use office and retail asset generates £1.22
million per annum of headline rent compared with an ERV
of £1.33 million.
The freehold, 51,754 sq ft building, is97% occupied by
ERV and comprises 40,277 sq ft of office space over five
upper floors with five retail units at the ground floor level
and ancillary basement space. It is prominently located
on St. Ann’s Square, near to the prime retail core.
St.Ann’s Square features a listed church, the Royal
Exchange theatre, a mix of office occupiers and
high-quality luxury retail as well as leisure operators.
Thebuilding benefits from its close proximity
totwotramstations.
The office space is fully let to four office tenants at
anaverage rent of £18.48 per sq ft, with the potential
toincrease rental levels through refurbishment and
improving sustainability performance. There is also
theopportunity to enhance income by offering
fittedoutoffice space.
The appeal of St. Ann’s Square to high quality luxury
retailers is reflected in the current tenant mix with
complementary retailers located in close proximity.
During thepandemic rents were rebased by the
previouslandlord and there are currently no arrears.
Atacquisition, the tenants were Watches of Switzerland,
Russell & Bromley and Space NK. Since acquisition,
wehave let a unit to David M Robinson Limited, a
north-west based retailer of luxury watches and
jewellery, for £70,000 per annum, or £76.75 per sq ft.
The weighted average unexpired lease term is 2.2 years
to earliest termination and 4.8 years to lease expiries.
58% of the property by floor area currently has an EPC
rating of B” with the remainder rated“C”.
The strategy is to undertake a rebranding of the building,
introduce additional amenities for the offices such as bike
and shower facilities and refurbish the property as floors
become available with a focus on improving sustainability
performance. This will increase the rental tone of the
offices. We will aim to leverage the close proximity of
luxury jewellers and watch retailers to attract similar
occupiers to the subject asset at higher rents.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
16
Strategic Report
Investment Manager’s Report continued
Transactions
MIXED-USE OFFICE
AND RETAIL
Generates
£1.22m
Freehold rentable area
51,885 sq ft
Find out more on our website | www.schroders.com/schroder-real-estate-investment-trust
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
17
Chelmsford, 68 High Street
RETAIL
Rugby, Morgan Sindall House
OFFICE
Portsmouth, Southlink
INDUSTRIAL
Beech House, Fleet
OFFICE
In March 2023, 68 High Street in Chelmsford was
acquired for £800,000, reflecting a net initial yield of
11.1%. This is an adjoining ownership to 67 High Street,
with both units let to Esquire Retail on a lease expiring in
September 2023. Simultaneously, an agreement for lease
was reached with Co-operative Bank plc for them to take
anew ten year lease without breaks with effect from
September at a new rent of £175,000. There will be12
months rent free and we will make a capital contribution
of £110,000. The acquisition and letting areexpected to
facilitate a profitable disposal of the combined units.
In March 2023, contracts were exchanged to sell
Morgan Sindall House, a 34,334 sq ft single let office
asset in Rugby for £4.0 million. The price is in line with
the year end independent valuation.
The asset produces a net rent of £375,378 per annum
with a lease term of 5.9 years. Based on the disposal
price, the asset has generated an ungeared total return of
7.2% per annum since acquisition, compared with the All
Property MSCI Benchmark for the same period of 6.2%
per annum, and MSCI All Office for the same period of
5.7% per annum.
In June 2022 Southlink, a 26,975 sqft single let industrial
asset in Portsmouth, was sold for £6.5 million. The price
compares with the31 March 2022 independent valuation
of £4.9 million and reflectsa net initial yield of 3.2%.
Situated within the Walton Road Industrial area, Southlink
was acquired in July 2004. The asset produced a net rent
of £225,000 per annum with a lease term of 2.4 years.
Based on the disposal price, the asset has generated an
ungeared total return of 13.2% per annum since acquisition,
compared with the All Property MSCI Benchmark for the
same period of 6.8% per annum, and MSCI All Industrial
for the same period of 10.6% per annum.
Beech House, a 13,174 sq ft office asset in Fleet, was
soldon 24 November 2022 for £2.1 million, 17% ahead
ofthe 30 September 2022 independent valuation of
£1.8million and reflecting a net initial yield of 7.8%. The
asset was acquired in 2004 as part of a bigger interest
that has been broken up, and hence there is no asset
levelperformance data.
Further disposals of lower value, non-core properties are
under consideration and being progressed.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
18
Strategic Report
Investment Manager’s Report continued
Active asset management
In aggregate, 65 new lettings, rent reviews and renewals completed since the start of the period totalling £6.7 million
in annualised rental income and generating £2.3 million per annum of additional rent above the previous level.
Set out below are examples of ongoing active asset management initiatives that should support continued
outperformance of the underlying portfolio from both a financial and sustainability perspective.
Manchester, Cheadle, Stanley Green Trading Estate
INDUSTRIAL
Asset overview and performance
Stanley Green Trading Estate in Cheadle, Manchester
was acquired in December 2020 for £17.3 million.
Following completion of a new warehouse development
this May, the asset comprises 233,730 sq ft of trade
counter, self-storage and warehouse accommodation
across 25 units on a nine acre site.
As at 31 March 2023 the valuation was £35.5 million,
reflecting a net initial yield of 2.6% and a reversionary
yield of 6.9%. Over the financial year the asset delivered
a total return of 14.1% which compared with MSCI All
Industrial over the same period of -21.0%.
Asset strategy
The strategy over the financial year was to crystallise
higher rents, develop the 80,000 sq ft, operational net
zero carbon (“NZC”) scheme on the 3.4 acre site and
begin marketing to pre-let the new accommodation.
Key activity
The speculative development of 11 warehouse
and trade units has completed with £8.1 million
ofcapital expenditure incurred on the project
from inception to the year end. The target rental
income is £1.3million per annum, or £16.41 per
sqft.
The new units have achieved an “A+” EPC rating
and we are targeting a BREEAM Excellent
accreditation.
Approximately 40% of the new estate is already
let or in legals. The objective is for the entire
scheme to be let this calendar year.
Negotiations are progressing with a number of
occupiers to re-gear their leases across the
original trading estate which should support
continued income growth.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
19
Chippenham, Langley Park Ind. Estate
INDUSTRIAL
Bedford, St. John’s Retail Park
RETAIL WAREHOUSE
Asset overview and performance
Langley Park Trading Estate in Chippenham was acquired
in December 2020 for £19.3 million and comprises a
multi-let industrial estate comprising 400,000 sq ft of
warehouse and ancillary office accommodation on a large
site of 28 acres located close to Chippenham town centre.
As at 31 March 2023, the valuation of £24.7 million
reflected a net initial yield of 6.5% and a reversionary yield
of 8.4%. Over the financial year the asset delivered a total
return of -3.4%, which compared with the MSCI All
Industrial Benchmark over the same period of -21.0%.
Asset strategy
The strategy over the period was to drive net income
growth, the average unexpired lease term, and quality
ofaccommodation across the estate.
Asset overview and performance
St. John’s Retail Park comprises a 120,000 sq ft retail
warehouse scheme underpinned by income from tenants
including Lidl, Home Bargains, Bensons for Beds,
TKMaxx and Costa, with an average lease term, to the
earlier of lease expiry of break, of 6.5 years. The asset
benefits from an affluent catchment and has good
parking. As at 31 March 2023, the asset was valued at
£31.0 million reflecting a net initial income yield of 6.2%
and a reversionary yield of 6.1%. Over the financial year
the asset delivered a total return of -1.4% which
compared with the MSCI All Retail Warehousing over
thesame period of -7.0%.
Asset strategy
The strategy over the year was to let vacant units,
improve retailer mix and retain tenants by negotiating
new longer term leases.
Key activity
Siemens Mobility Limited (“Siemens”) rent review
completed in June 2022 at £1.2 million per annum
or£4.64 per sq ft, reflecting a 26% increase in
contracted rental income. Following completion
ofthe rent review, which was backdated to June
2021, Siemens became the Company’s second
largest tenant.
A new ten year lease renewal without breaks
completed in May 2022 with IXYS UK Westcode
Limited (“IXYS”), the UK subsidiary of Littelfuse, a
global manufacturer which has provided a parent
company guarantee. The rent is £465,000 per
annum, or £5.50 per sq ft, reflecting a 31%
increase over the previous contracted rent of
£355,000 per annum. IXYS receive 12 months’
rent free which ends in December 2023, and will
receive a contribution to repair works up to the
value of £250,000 if undertaken within two years
of lease completion. Thelease includes a rent
review at year five to the higher of open market
value or RPI, with a collar of 1%per annum and a
cap of 5% per annum.
The next phase of the business plan at Langley
Park isto consider longer term development plans
which could involve the creation of new space
forexisting tenants. Any development of new
warehouse units would be to an operational net
zero carbon (“NZC”) standard and a pre-planning
application to develop 130,000 sq ft of space has
been submitted to Wiltshire County Council.
Key activity
Resolution to grant planning consent has been
received from Bedford Borough Council for a
new “drive-thru” at St. John’s Retail Park. As
previously reported, a 15-year pre-let has
completed with Starbucks Coffee Company UK
Limited (“Starbucks”) who are now constructing a
new unit on the site and will receive a
contribution towards construction costs capped
at £850,000. The rent is £145,000 per annum,
increasing by 10% of any construction cost in
excess of £750,000, capped at an additional
£10,000 of rent per annum. The yield on cost
assuming the maximum construction cost,
including the current site value of £1.3 million,
istherefore 7.2%.
Starbucks are required to deliver the restaurant
to a minimum BREEAM rating of “Very Good
andinstall electric vehicle charging points for
customer usage.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
20
Strategic Report
Investment Manager’s Report continued
Balance sheet
At the year end, the average interest
rate for drawn debt was 2.9%, with
an average loan term of 10.6 years,
and 90% of total drawn debt was
either fixed or hedged against
movements in interest rates.
The debt refinancing with Canada
Life in 2019 is now providing a
significant benefit in a higher interest
rate environment. This long term
loan, that represented £129.6 million
of the £177.9 million total borrowings
at the year end, has an average loan
maturity of 13.1 years, with a fixed
average interest rate of 2.5%. At the
year end, the incremental positive
fair value benefit of this fixed rate
loan was £16.8 million, which is not
reflected in the Company’s NAV.
The balance of drawn debt at the
year end totalling £48.3 million
comprised a revolving credit facility
(“RCF”) from Royal Bank of Scotland
International (“RBSI”).
At the year end, the Company had a
net loan to value (“LTV”) ratio of
36.0%, which is slightly above the
long-term strategic target range of
25% to 35%. The Company has
significant headroom against all loan
covenants, but steps are being taken
to bring the net LTV back in line with
the target range, including
contracted and further planned
disposals.
Details of the loans are set out
below, together with cover against
covenants.
£129.6 million term loan with Canada Life
Lender
Loan
m) Maturity
Total
interest
rate
(%)
Asset
value
m)
Cash
m)
LTV ratio
(%)
3
LTV ratio
covenant
(%)
3
ICR
(%)
4
ICR
covenant
(%)
4
Projected
ICR
(%)
1
Projected
ICR
covenant
(%)
1
Facility A
64.8 15/10/2032 2.4
271.8 2.0 46.9 65 480 185 449 185
Facility B
64.8 15/10/2039 2.6
Canada Life Term Loan
129.6 2.5
2
Net LTV on the secured assets
against this loan is 46.9%. On this
basis the properties charged to
Canada Life could fall in value by
28% prior to the 65% LTV
covenant being breached;
The interest cover ratio is 480%
based on actual net rents for the
quarter to 31 March 2023. A 61%
fall in net income could be
sustained prior to the loan
covenant of 185% being
breached;
The projected interest cover ratio
is 449% based on projected net
rents for the year to 31 March
2023. A 59% fall in net income
could be sustained prior to the
loan covenant of 185% being
breached; and
After utilising available cash and
uncharged properties, the
valuation and actual net rents
could fall by 40% and 66%
respectively prior to either the
LTV or interest cover ratio
covenants being breached.
£75.0 million revolving credit facility (“RCF”) with RBSI
The Company has headroom with both LTV and ICR covenants as summarised below:
Lender
Loan/
amount
drawn
m) Maturity
Total
interest
rate
(%)
Asset
value
m)
LTV ratio
(%)
3
LTV ratio
covenant
(%)
3
Projected
ICR
(%)
5
Projected
ICR
covenant
(%)
5
RBSI RCF
75.0/48.3
6
06/06/2027 5.8
7
160.8 30.0 60
8
351 250
1 The projected ICR covenant for the contracted four quarters following the IPD deducting assumed non-recoverable costs (void rates, void service charge
and void insurance)/interest paid, based on the average of the past four quarters.
2 Fixed total interest rate for the loan term.
3 Loan balance divided by the property values as at 31 March 2023.
4 For the quarter preceding the IPD, (rental income received – void rates, void service charge and void insurance)/interest paid.
5 The projected ICR covenant of the contracted four quarters following the IPD deducting assumed non-recoverable costs (void rates, void service charge
and void insurance)/interest paid) based on the average of the past four quarters.
6 Facility drawn as at 31 March 2023 from a total available facility of £48.3 million.
7 Total interest rate as at 31 March 2023 comprising the SONIA rate of 4.18% and the margin of 1.65% at a LTV below 60%. Should the LTV be above 60%,
themargin increases to 1.95%.
8 LTV ratio covenant of 65% for years one to three, then 60% for years four and five.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
21
Net LTV on the secured assets
against this loan is 30.0%. On this
basis the properties charged to
RBSI could fall in value by 54%
prior to the 65% LTV covenant
being breached;
The projected interest cover ratio
is 351% based on actual net rents
for the quarter to 31 March 2023.
A 39% fall in net income could be
sustained prior to the loan
covenant of 250% being
breached;
After utilising available cash and
uncharged properties, the
valuation and actual net rents
could fall by 69% and 51%
respectively prior to either the
LTV or projected interest cover
ratio covenants being breached;
At the year end, £30.5 million of
the RCF benefited from an
interest rate cap with a strike rate
of 1.5%, which was due to expire
on 3 July 2023 and, together with
the RCF margin of 1.65%, resulted
in an interest rate of 3.15% on the
capped element of the RCF;
At the year end, the uncapped
element of the RCF was subject
to the SONIA rate of 4.18% which,
together with the RCF margin of
1.65%, resulted in an interest rate
of 5.83% on the uncapped
element of the RCF; and
This resulted in an average
interest rate on the drawn RCF
of4.1%.
Since the year end, the cap, which
was due to expire on 3 July 2023, has
been replaced with a hedging
instrument termed an interest rate
“collar” which applies to £30.5 million
of the £48.3 million now drawn. The
collar, which runs tothe end of the
RCF term in June 2027, allows the
Company to benefit from future falls
in interest rates down to a 3.25%
floor, whilst at the same time
protecting the Company from rate
increases above 4.25%. After netting
off the value of the interest rate cap,
the net cost of the collar was
£567,000.
Since the year end, the RCF has also
been converted into a “Sustainability
Linked Loan”, with performance
measured against KPIs, with each
KPI having the potential to either
reduce the margin by 1.65 basis
points, increase it by 1.65 basis
points or have no impact:
Change in landlord energy
consumption (year on year)
- A reduction by 5% or more:
reduce the margin
- No change or a reduction
below 5%: no change
- An increase: increase the
margin
GRESB rating
- 4 stars or above: reduce the
margin
- 3 stars: no change
- 2 stars or below: increase the
margin
Development or refurbishment
projects that improve EPC or
BREEAM rating to a minimum of
EPC B or BREEAM Very Good
- If all new developments or
major renovations of the
properties meet the
requirement: reduce the
margin
- If no property has been
refurbished or developed:
nochange
- If one or more new
developments or major
renovations of the properties
carried out during the term of
the facility does not meet the
requirement: increase the
margin
Outlook
The financial year was characterised
by persistent inflation, rising interest
rates, market volatility and lower
levels of economic growth. This led
to the sharpest correction in real
estate values since the global
financial crisis. Whilst our asset values
were impacted, a diversified portfolio
combined with good progress over
the period delivering on the strategy
resulted in sustained relative
outperformance of the underlying
portfolio and a further increase in the
fully covered dividend level.
The strength of the balance sheet,
with long term, mainly fixed rate,
debt is a key competitive advantage
and there will be limited impact on
the Company from higher interest
rates.
Looking forward, our programme of
sustainability-led value add
investments into the existing
portfolio, and an active approach to
asset management is leading to
further income growth, with a
pipeline of new opportunities under
active consideration. We have a
robust and diverse tenant base that
we expect to be resilient in a weaker
economic environment.
Against this backdrop, our
combination of a clear strategy with
increased emphasis on sustainability,
a diversified portfolio and a strong
balance sheet should enable us to
maintain relative outperformance
compared with our peers and
continue delivering attractive
income and total returns for
shareholders.
Nick Montgomery
Fund Manager
7 June 2023
The Board and Manager believe
thatfocusing on sustainability,
andEnvironmental, Social and
Governance (ESG) considerations
more generally, throughout the real
estate life cycle, will deliver
enhanced long-term returns for
shareholders as well as have a
positive impact on the environment
and the communities where the
Company is investing. A key part
ofour sustainability strategy is
delivering operational excellence for
occupiers as well as demonstrating
continued improvements in
sustainability performance.
The Manager’s real estate
investment strategy, which aims to
proactively take action to improve
social and environment outcomes,
focuses on the pillars of People,
Planet and Place which are
referenced to three core UN
Sustainable Development Goals
(“SDGs): (8) Decent Work and
Economic Growth; (13) Climate
Action and (11) Sustainable Cities
andCommunities.
Active management of sustainability
performance is a key component of
responsible asset and building
management. Reducing
consumption, improving operational
efficiency and delivering higher
quality, more sustainable spaces,
willbenefit tenants’ occupational
costs and may support tenant
retention and attraction, in addition
to mitigating environmental impacts
and helping to future-proof the
portfolio against future legislation.
This report seeks to present
ourapproach to managing ESG
considerations and performance
against our sustainability objectives.
Case studies highlighting ESG in
practice are used throughout and
detailed performance data are
presented with the EPRA sBPR
aligned Sustainability Performance
Measures sections from page 98.
Strategic Report
Sustainability Report
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
22
Our approach to sustainability
Our sustainability strategy is delivering operational
excellence for occupiers as well as demonstrating
continued improvements in sustainability performance.
Progress towards net
zero Carbon by 2040
-19%
reduction in whole building
operational GHG intensity
(between 2019/20 and
2021/22)
Improved GRESB
score of
3-star rating;
77 score
(up from 75 in 2021); First in peer group
EPRA sBPR Awards for
Sustainability Reporting
GOLD
For fifth year running
Number of specialist
sustainability audits
10
Key achievements
Further information on the Manager’s Sustainable Investment Real Estate with Impact approach, and its Sustainability Policy: Real Estate with Impact,
can be found here | https://www.schroderscapital.com/en/global/professional/sustainability-and-impact/our-approach/
Protecting our
planet.
CASE STUDY
Decarbonising the
Industrial Sector
Supporting people
and places.
CASE STUDY
Creating social
value
Responsible
business.
CASE STUDY
Sustainability
Audits
Read more on Environment and
the case study | Page 24
Read more on Social and
the case study | Page 28
Read more on Governance and
the case study | Page 30
Environment Social Governance
Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)Strategic ReportOverview
23
Improved EPC performance
100%
MEES Compliance
97%
EPC coverage
58%
EPCs above “c” rating
Sustainability Linked Loan tied
to RCF agreed with RBSI
Increasing number of assets with
on-site renewables/total kWp
2 assets with solar PV*
* Additional solar PV installed as part
of Stanley Green development
due to PC May 2023.
Completed specialist
sustainability audits
+3 BREEAM In-Use
+2 WiredScore
(Nine assets total)
(Total number of assets with
sustainabilitycertifications)
Strategic Report
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
24
Sustainability Report continued
Protecting our planet
In the real estate sector climate change mitigation actions, such as reducing energy demand and
implementingrenewable energy systems, can collectively contribute to reducing the sector’s impact
ontheclimate crises but also have the potential to achieve wellbeing gains from improved indoor air
qualityandthermal comfort, reduced financial burden and increased productivity. A central focus of
ourrealestateinvestment strategy is the response to this both interms of resilience to physical impacts
andworking to ensure resilience as society transitions to a low-carbon economy.
Performance against objectives
Goal FY23 Outcome
Net Zero Carbon (Scopes 1, 2 and 3)
by2040
-19% reduction in whole building GHG intensity (between baseline year and 2021/2022)
Annual reduction in landlord energy
consumption and associated scope 1 and
2 greenhouse gas (“GHG) emissionson a
like-for-like basis
Energy = <2% increase*
GHG emissions = -5% reduction
* Annual like-for-like performance negatively impacted by impact of Covid-19 on occupancy in
previous reporting period 2021.
Increase use of on-site renewable energy
and to source 100% of landlord electricity
through renewable tariffs by2025
2 assets with solar PV
74% of the Company’s landlord procured electricity was on arenewable tariff.
* Additional solar PV installed as part of the Stanley Green development due to PC in May 2023.
Annual reduction in landlord like-for-like
water consumption
27% increase
* Annual like-for-like performance negatively impacted by impact of Covid-19 on occupancy in
previous reporting period 2021.
Send zero waste to landfill and prioritise
waste recycling
Zero waste directly to landfill
54% of waste was recycled and 46% was incinerated with energy recovery.
Maintain 100% MEES compliance and
improve proportion of assets with EPC
ratings B or above (floor area)
EPC coverage = 97%*
EPCs above C rating = 58%
EPCs above B rating = 18%
* Remaining footprint without EPCs relates to assets where improved works have been scheduled.
Please note that the Company remains compliant with MEES regulations.
Assess physical climate risk profiles for all
assets and develop resilience strategies
for allrisks identified
Physical climate risk profile determined for all assets using third-party database.
Improve biodiversity opportunities across
the portfolio
13 assets where biodiversity opportunities have been completed (including bird boxes,
beehives or bug hotels).
Environmental
As part of our commitment to net
zero carbon (“NZC”) by 2040
(see“Pathway to Net Zero Carbon”
on page 26) throughout the portfolio
we have continued to undertake
improvement initiatives including
replacement and upgrades to
heating, ventilation and air
conditioning (“HVAC”) systems,
continued utility smart meter roll-out
for improved energy monitoring,
aswell as continued upgrades to
lighting systems, including
installation of LEDs and passive
infrared controls. Alongside the
electrification of heating supplies,
these measures are key contributors
to the energy performance
certificate (EPC”) improvements
realised. Such measures also support
the resilience of the strategy with
respect to transition and physical
climate risks which are detailed
within our Taskforce on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures
(“TCFD”) response on page 95.
Intrinsically linked to the climate
crisis, the nature crisis also presents
significant risks and opportunities to
the real estate sector. As such, policy
is rapidly evolving to mitigate and
reverse negative impacts on nature
including mandatory biodiversity
netgain (“BNG”) in the UK from
November 2023 and the expected
adoption of the Taskforce on
Nature-related Financial Disclosures
(“TNFD”). The Company has
progressed with nature positive
initiatives including the installation of
bird boxes, beehives and bug hotels,
as well as the protection of mature
trees and planting of wildflowers
during the reporting year across
theportfolio.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
25
Progress
Forward-looking NZC pathways
have been developed, using the
industry accepted Carbon Risk
RealEstate Monitor (“CRREM”),
topresent the decarbonisation
requirements aligned with a
“ParisProof” decarbonisation
trajectory to pursue efforts to limit
global warming to 1.5°C. During the
reporting year the Manager has been
assessing progress against the
operational NZC baseline for the
Company which was determined in
2021 (using 2019/2020 data). Please
note that whilst decarbonisation
pathways have been developed for
34% of assets (by Gross Property
value (“GPV”), assets in-scope of
theportfolio’s fund level targets
currently represent 29% by GPV.
Between 2019/2020 and
2021/2022 the Company, through
continued improvement initiatives
including heating, ventilation and air
conditioning (“HVAC”) upgrades and
LED lighting improvements, has
made good progress towards its
energy and greenhouse gas (“GHG”)
intensity targets achieving
reductions of 10% and 19%
respectively.
The current trajectory indicates the
Company may strand – the point
atwhich the GHG intensity of the
portfolio is above the CRREM
derived target – in 2033. This may
be delayed by one year (2034)
through identified improvement
actions indicating further works
required to meet the Company’s
2040 net zero commitment. Figure
A and the table below present
further details of the outcome of
thisassessment.
Current performance and reduction requirements to 2030 for both GHG and energy intensity
Current
performance
% Progress against
baseline period
2030
target
% Change required
toreach
2030 target
Portfolio
average year
of stranding
Energy Intensity (kWh/m
2
) 188.3 -10% 154.0 -18%
2033
GHG Intensity (kgCO
2
e/m
2
) 41.3 -19% 32.5 -21%
2019
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050
Carbon Intensity (KgCO
2
/m
2
)
Business as usual (grid corrected) 2019 Baseline Science Based Target Performance pathway with planned initiatives
BAU – Stranding Point
Reduction needed to 2030
Intensity target from 2021
New Stranding Point
-21%
Figure A: Decarbonisation trajectory for the Company derived using the Carbon Risk Real Estate Monitor (“CRREM”)
which demonstrates the GHG intensity reduction required to align with CRREM at 2030 (-21%).
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
26
Sustainability Report continued
1 World Green Building Council: Bringing Embodied Carbon Upfront. https://worldgbc.org/article/bringing-embodied-carbon-upfront/
2 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): Sixth Assessment Report. https://www.ipcc.ch/assessment-report/ar6/
3 “Net Zero Carbon” is when the carbon emissions emitted as a result of allactivities associated with the development, ownership and servicing of abuilding
are zero or negative.
4 Better Buildings Partnership Climate Commitment available here: https://www.betterbuildingspartnership.co.uk/member-climate-commitment
Environmental continued
Strategic Report
Pathway to net zero carbon
According to the World Green Building Council
(“WGBC) buildings are responsible for 39% of global
energy related carbon emissions
1
. In April 2022 the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (“IPCC”)
identified that global carbon emissions must peak by
2025 at the very latest to effectively limit global
temperature rise to 1.5°C, in line with the Paris
Agreement
2
.
The Board and Manager recognise that the Company has
a responsibility to embark on a journey to net zero carbon
(NZC)
3
and that an active approach to understanding
and managing climate risks and opportunities is
fundamental to delivering resilient investment returns and
supporting the transition to alow carbon society.
In 2019 the Manager signed the Better Building
Partnership’s (“BBP”) Climate Commitment
4
and wehave
a net zero ambition aligned to the Paris Agreement aim to
limit warming to 1.5°C. The Managers commitment was
further underlined bytheCompany who last year
announced their “Pathwayto Net Zero Carbon”
committing to:
Operational whole buildings emissions to be aligned
to a 1.5°C pathway by 2030.
Embodied emissions for all new developments
andmajor renovations to be net zero by 2030.
Operational Scope 1 and 2 (landlord) emissions to be
net zero by 2030.
Operational and embodied whole building (Scope 1, 2
and 3 – landlord and tenant) emissions to be net zero
by 2040.
Next steps
The pathway will evolve over time as the Manager, and
the wider industry, develop their understanding of how
toaddress the carbon impact of real estate activities,
physical risks to locations and assets, and as regulatory
initiatives develop. Over time we will seek to bring more
assets into scope (such as those on FRI leases) of our
operational net zero carbon pathway, as well as account
for additional operational scope 3 emissions (such as
those associated with water and waste). A key next step
will be to also assess, manage and reduce our embodied
carbon associated with developments and
refurbishments. Although this activity in the portfolio
hashistorically been limited, the Board and Manager
recognise that works will be needed to improve building
energy and carbon performance to reduce the risk of
stranded assets.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
27
Decarbonising the
Industrial Sector
In October 2021, planning was secured for
80,000sqft of operationally Net Zero Carbon
(“NZC”) industrial, storage and distribution space
across eleven units at the Stanley Green Trading
Estate, Cheadle.
In line with the Company’s commitment to
incorporating high sustainability standards and
building certifications across all new development
activity, the scheme has been delivered to BREEAM
Excellent, EPC A+ rating – afirst for the Company –
and operational NZC specification – another first for
the Company and one of the first in the North West.
Operational NZC as built has been achieved through
utilising solar photovoltaics, insulated cladding to
mitigate heat loss and installation of LED lighting.
Electric vehicle charging and cycle storage facilities
have been installed to promote active, low carbon
travel. Through construction local suppliers have
been used to boost local employment and
partnership with local colleges have supported
students in the area.
Read more | Page 18
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
28
Social
Supporting people and places
In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of considering social factors in real
estateinvestment, as investors seek to create sustainable and socially responsible portfolios. Social factors,
suchas occupier and community wellbeing, can have a significant impact on the value and success of real
estateinvestments.
Performance against objectives
Goal FY23 Outcome
Ensure the health, safety and wellbeing of
building occupiers and users
100% of managed assets where health and safety assessments were completed.
Improve proportion of assets where occupier
engagement activities are implemented
32 Company assets.
Improve proportion of assets where community
engagement activities are implemented
29% of Company assets.
Improve availability of low carbon transport
(active transport facilities; electric vehicle
charging etc.) facilities
Support provision of bicycle infrastructure for 15 assets.
Support provision of electric vehicle charging for six assets.
It is widely reported that many now
spend around 90% of their time
indoors and so the spaces we create
and manage have a significant
influence over our physical and
mental wellbeing. Additionally, a lack
of access to amenities is often cited
as a deterrent in the return to the
workplace post-Covid. As such, the
Board and Manager are committed
to offering working environments
which provide solutions to such
issues. For example, the provision of
outdoor breakout spaces and
improved ventilation to optimise
indoor environmental quality. We
believe by doing so can help to
attract and retain occupiers.
Furthermore, the Board and
Manager recognise that a building is
not located in isolation but rather
stands as part of its local community.
Improving opportunities for
interacting with local communities
helps create successful places that
foster community relationships,
contribute to local prosperity, attract
building users and, ultimately, lead to
better, more resilient investments.
For example, offering rent-free
space for local community groups
such as food banks as was provided
at our Norwich asset.
The UK government has
implemented a number of policies
and initiatives aimed at promoting
sustainable transport and the Board
and Manager understand that real
estate has a significant role to play in
supporting this. The Company
iscommitted to improving the
availability and quality of active
transport facilities such as cycle
storage and changing facilities, as
well as the installation of electric
vehicle charging points.
Sustainability Report continued
Strategic Report
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
29
Creating social value
Located in the centre of the local community,
Headingley Central seeks to add to and enrich the
wider amenity offer in the local area for residents,
business and visitors alike. Through the Managers
active asset management approach, in collaboration
with third-party property manager, MAPP, the team
have worked to strengthen this mixed-use asset’s
sustainability credentials with aparticular focus on
social considerations over the reporting year
including:
Engaged with the local community via Headingley
Development Trust – excellent feedback to lights
in trees, general site improvements (cleaning and
painting benchesand paving);
Formed a “Town Team” for Headingley to work
together to make Headingley a better place to
visit and encourage spending into local
businesses; and
Worked with Leeds Art School students to dress
vacant units and decorate concrete benches
which was well received by the community.
Strategic Report
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
30
Sustainability Report continued
Governance
Responsible Investment
The Manager operates an environmental management system (“EMS”) externally certified in accordance with
ISO14001 for the asset management of direct real estate investments in the UK and across Europe. This provides
the framework for how sustainability principles (environmental and social) are managed throughout all stages of
itsinvestment process and the Manager has provided a suite of tools to support the delivery of sustainability
considerations at both asset and portfolio level including an ESG scorecard for acquisitions, Impact and
sustainability action plan for standing investments, sustainable development brief for all projects and property
manager sustainability requirements for use inall contractual property manager agreements.
The Manager continues to work towards enhancing itsunderstanding of portfolio asset sustainability credentials,
commissioning an increasing number of sustainability audits and certifications over the course ofthe reporting
year which contribute towards improving performance in industry benchmarking platforms such asthe Global
Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (“GRESB”) and meeting the Company’s commitments, forexample our
Sustainability Linked Loan agreement.
Performance against objectives
Goal FY23 Outcome
Improve GRESB rating 1st in peer group
3-star status
Improved score to 77
Increase coverage of sustainability audits
across portfolio
10 third-party audits commissioned
Improve coverage and quality of sustainability
certifications
(e.g. BREEAM) across portfolio
Nine assets with sustainability certifications*
(+5 in reporting year: 3x BREEAM In-Use; 2x WiredScore)
* Does not include BREEAM Excellent secured for Stanley Green development due to PC
May2023.
Maintain EPRA Gold Award for Sustainability
Reporting
Gold Award for fifth year running
Sustainability Linked Loan tied to RCF agreed
with RBSI
Agreed in FY23
Sustainability Report continued
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
31
Industry Engagement
Schroders supports, and
collaborates with, several industry
groups, organisations and initiatives
including the UnitedNations Global
Compact, United Nations Principles
of Responsible Investment (“UN
PRI”) and Net Zero AssetManagers
Initiative (of which it is a founding
member). Further details of
Schroders’ industry involvement and
compliance with UN PRI are listed at
pages 51–56 of Schroders 2022
Annual Sustainable Investment
Report here: https://publications.
schroders.com/view/119863317/.
The Manager is a member of several
industry bodies including
theEuropean Public Real Estate
Association (“EPRA”), INREV
(“European Association for Investors
inNon-Listed Real Estate Vehicles”),
British Council for Offices and the
British Property Federation. It was a
founding member of the UK Green
Building Council in 2007 and in 2017
became amember of the Better
Buildings Partnership and a Fund
Manager Member of Global Real
Estate Sustainability Benchmark
(“GRESB”) ofwhich the Company
has participated in the annual real
estate survey for the past seven
years.
Slavery and Human Trafficking
Statement
The Company is not required to
produce a statement on slavery and
human trafficking pursuant to the
Modern Slavery Act 2015 as it does
not satisfy all the relevant triggers
under that Act that required such
astatement.
The Manager to the Company, is
part of Schroders plc and whose
statement on Slavery and Human
Trafficking has been published in
accordance with the Modern Slavery
Act 2015. Schroders’ Slavery and
Human Trafficking Statement can be
found here: https://www.schroders.
com/en/sustainability/corporate-
responsibility/slavery-and-human-
trafficking-statement/.
Sustainability Audits
External auditors recently carried
out a comprehensive audit of ten
key assets within theCompany’s
portfolio against the Investment
Manager’s proprietary ESG
scorecard to help understand
thecurrent ESG performance of
selectedassets in the portfolio.
The review covered the range
oftopics from thescorecard
(e.g.building fabric, services
andutilities, energy and carbon,
climate risk and resilience,
wateruse and efficiency, waste
management, biodiversity and
green infrastructure, transport
mobility, health and wellbeing,
community and social integration)
witheach asset scored.
Eachaudit comprised adesktop
analysis and site inspection, which
identified the current condition of
the assets and identifiable
improvement opportunity themes
across the portfolio.
This recent audit programme
helped to identify actions which
would help to improve the
understanding of buildings to drive
change across the portfolio, as
well as common asset-level
improvement opportunities which
include the following.
1. Improving the building fabric:
Improve building fabric through
the provision of better insulation
and/or roof and cladding
repairment toreduce theneed for
space heating whilst addressing
overheating/overcooling
concerns.
2. Phasing out fossil fuels:
Replace inefficient and energy
intensive heating systems fuelled
by fossil fuels with new more
efficient electric led systems.
3. Installing on-site renewables:
Utilise roof space where solar PV
panels can be installed togenerate
electricity on site, reduce
emissions andenergy bills.
The ESG scorecard will be used to
manage, measure and monitor the
ESG performance and progress of
assets in the portfolio against the
Company’s sustainability
objectives. This will alsoallow
theCompany to focus on realistic
and achievable targets, and
demonstrate the achievement
ofsubstantial positive impacts
overtime.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
32
Strategic Report
Business Model
Company’s business
Schroder Real Estate Investment
Trust Limited is a real estate
investment company with a premium
listing on theOfficial List of the
Financial Conduct Authority and
whose shares are traded on the
premium segment of theMain
Market of the London Stock
Exchange (ticker:SREI).
The Company is a Real Estate
Investment Trust (“REIT”) and
benefits from the various tax
advantages offered by the UK REIT
regime. The Company continues
tobe declared as an authorised
closed-ended investment scheme
bythe Guernsey Financial Services
Commission under section 8 of the
Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of
Guernsey) Law 2020, as amended
and the Authorised Closed-ended
Investment Schemes Rules and
Guidance, 2021.
Investment objective
The Company aims to provide
shareholders with an attractive level
of income and the potential for
income and capital growth as a
result of its investments in, and
active management of, a diversified
portfolio of UK commercial real
estate.
The portfolio is principally invested
in the three main UK commercial real
estate sectors of industrial, office
and retail, and may also invest in
other sectors including mixed-use,
residential, hotels, healthcare and
leisure. The Company believes that a
diversified portfolio by location,
sector, size and tenant will
outperform specialist strategies over
the long term. Over the duration of
the property market cycle, the
portfolio aims to generate an
above-average income return with a
diverse spread of lease expiries.
The Board has established a gearing
guideline for the Investment
Manager, which seeks to target debt,
net of cash, at a level reflecting a
loan to value of between 25% to
35%. This relatively low level of
gearing is used to enhance income
and total returns for shareholders
with the level dependent on the
property cycle and the outlook for
future returns.
The dividend policy adopted by the
Board is to pay a sustainable level of
quarterly dividends to shareholders.
The Board keeps the dividend policy
under active review with a view to
ensuring the Company can deliver
asustainable level of cover whilst
having due regard to current and
anticipated future market conditions.
It is intended that the successful
execution of the Companys strategy
will enable a progressive dividend
policy.
Incorporating sustainability as a
fundamental part of ourstrategy
means we are committing to our
own “Pathway to Net Zero Carbon”
which includes the following:
Operational whole buildings
emissions to be aligned to a 1.5°C
pathway by 2030;
Embodied emissions for all new
developments and major
renovations to be net zero by
2030;
Operational Scope 1 and 2
(landlord) emissions to be net
zero by 2030; and
Operational and embodied
whole building (scope 1, 2 and 3
– landlord and tenant) emissions
to be net zero by 2040.
Investment strategy
The Companys current strategy
istoown and actively manage a
diversified portfolio of properties
located in the UK’s Winning Cities
and Regions
1
. These locations are
benefitting from higher economic
growth resulting from structural
changes such as urbanisation, rapid
changes and growth of technology,
changing demographics and social
as well as positive impact themes.
These locations have diversified
local economies, sustainable
occupational demand and favourable
supply and demand characteristics.
These properties offer good
long-term fundamentals in terms
oflocation, specification and
sustainability performance, and
arelet at affordable rents, with the
potential for income and capital
growth due to good stock selection
and asset management. Weaim to
grow income and enhance
shareholder returns through active
management and operational
excellence. As discussed in the
Chair’s statement on page 6, and
theManager’s review on page 10,
the Board is looking todifferentiate
the Company’s strategy by placing
evengreater emphasis on how
sustainability-led asset improvements
will deliver enhanced returns for
shareholders.
The Board
The Board of Directors is responsible
for the overall stewardship of the
Company, including investment and
dividend policies, corporate strategy,
gearing, corporate governance and
risk management.
The Company has no executive
directors or employees.
Operations
The Board has delegated investment
management and accounting
services to the Investment Manager
with the aim of delivering the
Companys investment objective and
strategy. Details of the Investment
Manager’s investment approach,
along with other factors that have
affected performance during the
year, are set out in the Investment
Manager’s Report.
1 Winning Cities defined as higher growth locations – Source: Oxford Economics/Schroders.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
33
Diversification and asset
allocation
The Board believes that in order to
maximise the stability of the Group’s
income, the optimal strategy for the
Group is to invest in a portfolio of
assets diversified by location, sector,
asset size and tenant exposure with
low vacancy rates and creditworthy
tenants. The value of any individual
asset at the date of its acquisition
may not exceed 15% of gross assets
and the proportion of rental income
deriving from a single tenant may not
exceed 10%. From time to time the
Board may also impose limits on
sector, location and tenant types
together with other activity such
asdevelopment.
The Companys portfolio will be
invested and managed inaccordance
with the Listing Rules of the Financial
Conduct Authority (“Listing Rules”
and “FCA” respectively), taking into
account the Company’s investment
objectives, policies and restrictions.
Borrowings
The Board has established a gearing
guideline for the Investment
Manager, which seeks to limit
on-balance-sheet debt, net of cash,
to 35% of on-balance-sheet assets
while recognising that this may be
exceeded in theshort term from
time to time. It should be noted that
the Company’s Articles limit
borrowings to 65% of the Group’s
gross assets, calculated as at the
time of borrowing. The Board keeps
this guideline under review and the
Directors may require the Investment
Manager to manage the Group’s
assets with the objective of bringing
borrowings within the appropriate
limit while taking due account of
theinterests of shareholders.
Accordingly, corrective measures
may not have to be taken
immediately if this would be
detrimental to shareholder interests.
Interest rate exposure
It is the Board’s policy to minimise
interest rate risk, to the extent
commercially appropriate, either by
ensuring that borrowings are on a
fixed-rate basis, or through the use
of interest rate swaps/derivatives
used solely for hedging purposes.
Investment restrictions
As the Company is a closed-ended
investment fund for the purposes
ofthe Listing Rules, the Group
willadhere to the Listing Rules
applicable to closed-ended
investment funds. The Company
and, where relevant, itssubsidiaries
will observe the following
restrictions applicable to closed-
ended investment funds in
compliance with the current
ListingRules:
Neither the Company nor any
subsidiary will conduct a trading
activity which is significant in the
context of the Group as a whole
and the Group will not invest in
other listed investment
companies; and
Where amendments are made to
the Listing Rules, the restrictions
applying to the Company will be
amended so as to reflect the new
Listing Rules
In addition, the Board will ensure
compliance with the UKREIT regime
requirements.
Performance
The Board uses principal financial
Key Performance Indicators
(“KPIs”)to monitor and assess the
performance of the Company. These
are the net asset value (“NAV) total
return, the performance of the
Company’s underlying property
portfolio relative to its MSCI
Benchmark Index and the
shareprice:
1. NAV total return
For the year to 31 March 2023
the Company delivered aNAV
total return of -15.1% (30.9% for
theyear to 31 March 2022).
2. Underlying property portfolio
performance relative to peer
group Benchmark
The performance of the
Companys property portfolio
ismeasured against a specific
Benchmark defined as the MSCI
(formerly Investment Property
Databank) UK Balanced
Portfolios Quarterly Property
Index (the “Benchmark). As at
31 March 2023 the Benchmark
comprised 168 member funds.
3. Share price performance
The Board monitors the level of
the share price compared to the
NAV. As at 31 March 2023, the
share price of 46.2p was at a
24.9% discount to the NAV of
61.5pps. Where appropriate
oninvestment grounds, the
Company may from time to time
repurchase its own shares, but
the Board recognises that
movements in the share price
premium or discount are driven
by numerous factors, including
investment performance, gearing
and market sentiment.
Accordingly, we focus our efforts
principally on addressing the
sources of risk and return as the
most effective way of producing
long-term value for shareholders.
Underlying property portfolio performance
Total return for 12 months to 31 March 2023 Total return for 12months to 31 March 2022
SREIT
(%)
MSCI Benchmark
(%)
SREIT
(%)
MSCI Benchmark
(%)
-7.9% -13.5% 23.5% 19.9%
The analysis above has been prepared by MSCI and takes account of all
direct property-related transaction costs.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
34
Strategic Report
Our Stakeholders
Section 172 statement
Although the Company is registered
in Guernsey, in accordance with the
guidance set out in the AIC code
aSection 172 statement is required.
Section 172 of the Companies Act
2006 requires a Director of a
company to act in the way he or she
considers, in good faith, would be
most likely to promote the success
of the company forthe benefit of its
members as a whole. In doing this,
section 172 requires a Director to
have regard, among other matters,
to: the likely consequences of any
decision in the long term; the
interests of the companys
employees; the need to foster the
company’s business relationships
with suppliers, customers and
others; the impact of the company’s
operations on the community and
the environment; the desirability of
the company maintaining a
reputation for high standards of
business conduct; and the need to
act fairly with members of the
company. The Directors give careful
consideration to thefactors set out
above in discharging their duties
undersection 172.
The Board is focused on ensuring
that the Company delivers on its
strategic objectives, while taking
intoaccount the impact on its
stakeholders as a whole. It isour
firmbelief that prioritising positive
stakeholder relationships is central
todelivering long-term, sustainable
returns. The Board is focused on
ensuring that it understands its
stakeholders’ needs.
Shareholders
The Board is committed to
maintaining high standards
ofcorporate governance in order to
protect shareholder interests. The
Investment Manager undertakes an
active investor relations schedule in
London and the regions throughout
the year, which includes one-on-one
and group meetings with
shareholders as well as regular
presentations to the sell-side analyst
community. Shareholder feedback
isencouraged either through the
broker or directly to the Investment
Manager or Board.
Occupiers
The Company has a diverse range of
tenants occupying space across the
portfolio. This includes a wide range
ofbusinesses who operate out of our
office or industrial space and the
retailers and shoppers who work at
or visit our retail and leisure
properties. Active and constant
engagement with these groups,
either directly through site visits or
through property managers or
agents, is required to gather
intelligence as to what is important
tothem. Understanding changing
needs, both at an individual company
level, as well as on a sectoral and
broader economic level, is a key
tenet informing both ourindividual
asset management investment
decisions aswell as the longer-term
strategic direction of the Company.
Communities
Our assets are located across the UK
in a range of urban environments.
The buildings and their occupiers
arepart of the fabric of local
communities. The Company works
hard to ensure that it is engaging
with local communities, councils
andindividuals and that our asset
strategies are sensitive to the unique
heritage of each location.
Environment
In 2019, the built environment was
responsible for 31%ofglobal carbon
emissions, which places great
responsibility on those companies
that are direct or indirect
contributors. The Board is sensitive
to the Company’s role and is
committed to continually improving
and protecting the environment by
using resources such as energy,
water and materials in a sustainable
manner for the prevention of
greenhouse gas emissions and
climate change mitigation.
Environmental, Social and
Governance (“ESG”) considerations
are integrated into the Company’s
investment processes and each
individual asset benefits from
specific ESG-related objectives.
TheBoard constantly reviews its
approach to sustainable investing
and believes that this is integral in
delivering better long-term returns
for our investors and for
safeguarding the future of the
environment that we live and workin.
Service providers
As an externally managed real estate
investment trust, the Board is reliant
on a range of service providers
whohave a direct working or
contractual relationship or sharea
mutual interest with the Company.
This includes, but isnot limited to,
Schroders as Investment Manager
and Company Secretary, Property
Managers, the Administrator,
Depositary, Auditor, Tax advisors,
Solicitors, Property Valuers and
Banks. The Board has appointed
theManagement Engagement
Committee toregularly review
theserelationships as part of its
commitment to transparency and
corporate best practice.
Lenders
Borrowing allows the Company’s
shareholders to increase exposure to
assets consistent with the strategy
and generate enhanced returns in at
a low cost. These lenders have a
financial interest in the success of
the Company.
Decision making
The Board makes decisions on,
among other things, theprincipal
matters set out under the paragraph
aboveheaded “Role of the Board”
onpage 44.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
35
Risks and Uncertainties
The Board is responsible for
theCompany’s system of risk
management and internal control
andfor reviewing its effectiveness.
The Board has carried out a robust
assessment of the principal risks and
emerging risks facing the Company
including those that would threaten
its business model, future
performance, solvency or liquidity.
Aframework of internal controls has
been designed and established to
monitor and manage those risks. This
internal control framework provides
asystem to enable the Directors to
mitigate these risks as far as possible,
which assists indetermining the
nature and extent of the significant
risks the Board is willing to take in
achieving its strategic objectives.
Although the Board believes that it
has a robust framework of internal
controls in place this can provide
only reasonable, and not absolute,
assurance against material financial
misstatement or loss and is designed
to manage, noteliminate, risk.
During the year, the Board has
redefined certain of its principal
risks, especially the emerging risk
relating to the sustainability and ESG
credentials of the portfolio as its
sustainability becomes a greater
focus for the Company. The Board
no longer considers Covid-19 to be a
principal risk as the property markets
have adapted to the threats posed.
The previously identified principal
risks Accounting, Legal and
regulatory and Tax have now been
consolidated into a single Principal
Risk, “Regulatory Compliance”.
A summary of the principal risks and
uncertainties faced by the Company,
and actions taken by the Board to
manage and mitigate these risks and
uncertainties, are set out below:
Key risks Mitigation of risk
Investment and strategy
An inappropriate investment strategy, or
failure to implement the strategy, could lead
to underperformance in the property
portfolio compared to the property market
generally by incorrect sector or geographic
weightings or a loss of income through tenant
failure, both of which could lead to a fall in the
value of the underlying portfolio.
The Board seeks to mitigate these risks by:
Diversification of its property portfolio through its investment restrictions and
guidelines which are monitored and reported on by the Investment Manager.
Receiving from the Investment Manager timely and accurate management
information including performance data, attribution analysis, property-level
business plans and financial projections.
Monitoring the implementation and results of the investment process withthe
Investment Manager with a separate meeting devoted to strategy each year.
Determining a borrowing policy and the Investment Manager operates within
borrowing restrictions and guidelines.
Economic and property market
The performance of the Company could be
affected by economic and property market
risk. In the wider economy this could include
inflation, stagflation or deflation, economic
recessions, movements in interest rates,
Brexit impact, the war in Ukraine, or other
external shocks. The performance of the
underlying property portfolio could also be
affected by structural or cyclical factors
impacting particular sectors or regions of the
property market.
The Board considers economic conditions and the uncertainty around political
events when making investment decisions. The Board mitigates property market
risk through the review of the Group’s strategy on a regular basis and discussions
are held to ensure the strategy is still appropriate or if it needs updating. The
Board and Investment Manager reviews the progress of implementing the
strategy on a regular basis and provides the market with clear communications.
Sustainability
Sustainability considerations, including
transition risks and physical risks (as defined
by the Task Force on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures (TCFD”), explained
further on page 95 of these accounts), are not
fully considered or properly understood in the
acquisition and asset-planning processes
leading to future issues (negative effect on
price, valuation or saleability of assets, future
costs to remediate, meeting the requirements
of initiatives such as Net Zero Carbon/
Climate Risk/BREEAM/EPC profile/GRESB.
The Manager’s Investment Committee has a continued focus on sustainability to
help ensure appropriate approvals are made.
Impact and Sustainability Action Plans identify asset improvement requirements
in context of the investment strategy.
The Board regularly reviews the objectives and progress of the Sustainability
programme.
Evora has been appointed as a supplier to the Fund to help collate and provide key
Sustainability data which is then reported to the Manager, Board and investors.
Furthermore, the Board is provided with an assurance letter from Standard and
Poor’s with regard to the underlying work that it has conducted on behalf of the
Company.
Valuation/liquidity
Property valuations are inherently subjective
and uncertain. This uncertainty is heightened
by geo-political and macroeconomic factors
such as high inflation and increasing interest
rates.
External reputable valuers provide an independent quarterly valuation of all the
property assets, including those held in joint ventures, which are reviewed at
thequarterly Board meetings.
The valuation process is reviewed by the Audit Committee every year and
members of the Audit Committee directly meet with the valuers.
Risks and Uncertainties continued
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
36
Strategic Report
Key risks Mitigation of risk
Valuation/liquidity continued
External valuers are provided with copies of all transactions and lease events by
SREIT’s lawyers and with a quarterly updates by Asset Managers to ensure that
information used to value the portfolio is complete, accurate and up-to-date.
Gearing/leverage
The Company utilises credit facilities to
increase the funds available for investment.
While this has the potential to enhance
investment returns in rising markets, in falling
markets the impact may be detrimental to
performance, and may also result in potential
non-compliance with loan covenants.
Gearing and compliance with covenants is monitored; at each Board meeting
against strict restrictions set internally and by lenders, and is regularly announced
to the market.
Service provider
The Company has no employees and has
delegated its operations to a number of service
providers. Failure of controls and/or the poor
performance of any service provider could
lead to disruption, reputational damage, or loss.
Service providers subject to regular reviews by both the Investment Manager
andthe Management Engagement Committee against clearly documented
contractual arrangements detailing service expectations, including confirmation
of business continuity and cyber security arrangements.
Regulatory compliance
The Company has to comply with a wide
range of legislation and regulations, covering
planning, health and safety, Company law,
accounting, reporting, tax and Listing Rules.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as its Alternative Investment
Fund Manager (“AIFM”) in accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund
Managers Directive (“AIFMD”).
The Company Secretary monitors legal requirements to ensure that adequate
procedures and reminders are in place to meet the Company’s legal requirements
and obligations. The Investment Manager undertakes full legal due diligence with
advisors when transacting and managing the Company’s assets. All contracts
entered into by the Company are reviewed by the Company’s legal and other
advisors.
The Board is satisfied that the Investment Manager and Administrator have
adequate procedures in place to ensure continued compliance with the
regulatory requirements of the Financial Conduct Authority and the Guernsey
Financial Services Commission, the Listing Rules of the London Stock Exchange,
and the UK REIT regulations to maintain the Company’s REIT status.
Risk assessment and internal controls
Risk assessment includes
consideration of the scope and
quality of the systems of internal
control operating within keyservice
providers, and ensures regular
communication of the results of
monitoring by such providers to the
Audit Committee, including the
incidence of significant control
failings or weaknesses that have been
identified at any time and the extent
to which they have resulted in
unforeseen outcomes or
contingencies that may have a
material impact on the Company’s
performance or condition.
No significant control failings or
weaknesses were identified from
theAudit Committee’s ongoing risk
assessment which has been in place
throughout the financial year and up
to the date of this report. The Board
issatisfied that it has undertaken a
detailed review of the risks facing
theCompany.
A full analysis of the financial risks
facing the Company and its
subsidiaries is set out in note 18 on
pages 81 to 84.
Viability statement
The Board is required to give a
statement on the Company’s viability
which considers the Company’s
current position and principal risks
and uncertainties together with an
assessment of future prospects.
The Board conducted this review
over a five-year time horizon
commencing from the date of this
report which is selected to match the
period over which the Board monitors
and reviews its financial performance
and forecasting. The Investment
Manager prepares five-year total
return forecasts for the commercial
real estate market. The Investment
Manager uses these forecasts as part
of analysing acquisition opportunities
as well as for its annual asset level
business planning process. The Board
receives an overview of the asset
level business plans which the
Investment Manager uses to assess
the performance of the underlying
portfolio and therefore make
investment decisions such as
disposals and investing capital
expenditure.
The Company’s principal borrowings
with Canada Life are for a weighted
duration of 13.1 years and the average
unexpired lease term, assuming all
tenants vacate at the earliest
opportunity, is 4.7 years.
The Board’s assessment of viability
considers the principal risks and
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
37
uncertainties faced by the Company,
as detailed in the Strategic Review on
pages 35 to 37, which could negatively
impact its ability to deliver the
investment objective, strategy, liquidity
and solvency. This includes
consideration of scenario stress testing
and a cash flow model prepared by the
Investment Manager that analyses the
sustainability of the Companys cash
flows, dividend cover, compliance with
bank covenants, general liquidity
requirements and potential legal and
regulatory changes for a five-year
period.
These metrics are subject to a
sensitivity analysis which involves
flexing a number of the main
assumptions including
macroeconomic scenarios, delivery
of specific asset management
initiatives, rental growth and void/
reletting assumptions. The Board also
reviews assumptions regarding
capital recycling and the Company’s
ability to refinance or extend
financing facilities.
Steps which are taken to mitigate
these risks as set out in the Strategic
Review on pages 35 to 37 are also
taken into account. Based on the
assessment, the Directors have
concluded that there is a reasonable
expectation that the Company will be
able to continue in operation and meet
its liabilities as they fall due over the
five-year period of their assessment.
Going concern
The Directors have examined
significant areas of possible financial
risk including liquidity (with a view to
both cash heldand undrawn debt
facilities); the rates of both rent and
service charge collections from
tenants; have considered potential
falls in property valuations; have
reviewed cash flow forecasts; have
analysed forward-looking compliance
with third party debt covenants and in
particular the Loan to Value covenant
and interest cover ratios; and have
considered the Group’s ongoing tax
compliance with the REIT regime.
Overall, after utilising available cash,
excluding the cash undrawn against
the RBSI facility and uncharged
properties and units in Joint Ventures,
and based on the reporting period to
31 March 2023, property valuations
would have to fall by 28% before the
relevant Canada Life Loan to Value
covenants were breached, and actual
net rental income would need to fall
by 61% before the interest cover
covenants were breached.
Furthermore, the properties charged
to RBSI could fall in value by 54%,
prior to the 65% LTV covenant being
breached, and based on projected
net rents for the quarter to March
2023, a 31% fall in net income could
be sustained prior to the RBSI
projected interest loan cover
covenant of 250% being breached.
As at the financial year end the
undrawn capacity of the RBSI facility
was £26.7 million. This facility is an
efficient and flexible source of
funding due to its ability to be repaid
and redrawn as often as required.
Furthermore, this facility was
refinanced in June 2022 with a new
five-year term to 2027 and with an
increase in the amount that can be
drawn from £52.5million to
£75.0million.
Regarding the Canada Life loan of
£129.6million, 50% matures in 2032
and 50% matures in 2039
respectively.
The Board and Investment Manager
also continue to closely monitor
structural changes from Covid-19,
together withthe ongoing changing
macroeconomic and geopolitical
environments, on the Group.
The Board and Investment Manager
have considered the impact of climate
change risk as an emerging risk as set
out on page 35. In line with IFRS,
investment properties are valued at
fair value based on open market
valuations as described in note 10.
Theassessment of the open market
valuation includes consideration of
environmental matters and the
condition of each property.
Theinvestment properties continue
tobemonitored by the Investment
Manager and key considerations
include EPC ratings and their impact
on the properties’ forecast
compliance with forthcoming
minimum energy efficiency standards.
Having assessed the impact of climate
change on the Group, the Directors
concluded that it is not expected to
have a significant impact on the
Group’s going concern or viability
assessment.
The Directors have not identified any
matters which would cast significant
doubt on the Group’s ability to
continue as agoing concern for the
period to 30 June 2024. In addition
to the matters described above, in
arriving at their conclusion the
Directors have also considered:
The cash balance at 2 June 2023
of £6.5 million; and
The nature and timing of the
Company’s income and expenses.
The Directors have satisfied
themselves that the Group has
adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the period
to 30 June 2024. After due
consideration, the Board believes it
isappropriate to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the
financial statements.
By order of the Board
Alastair Hughes
Chair
7 June 2023
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
38
Contents
40 Board of Directors
42 Report of the Directors
44 Corporate Governance
48 Audit Committee Report
50 Management Engagement CommitteeReport
51 Nomination Committee Report
52 Directors’ Remuneration Report
53 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
54 Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Corporate
Governance
Governance
Strategic Report Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)Overview Governance
39
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
40
Governance
Board of Directors
Alastair Hughes
Chair
Stephen Bligh
Chair of the Audit Committee
Priscilla Davies
Senior Independent Director
Alexandra (Ali”) Innes
Chair of the Management Engagement
Committee
Status
Independent Non-Executive Chair Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director
Date of appointment
26 April 2017 28 April 2015 7 June 2022 16 November 2022
Biography
Alastair has over 30 years of
experience in real estate markets and
currently holds directorships with
British Land PLC, Tritax Big Box and
Quad Real Property Group. He was
previously the Managing Director of
Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) in the UK
before becoming the CEO for
Europe, Middle East and Africa and
then latterly becoming the CEO for
Asia Pacific. Alastair is a Chartered
Surveyor and sat on the Global
Executive Board ofJLL.
Current remuneration
£55,000 per annum
Material interests in any
contractwhich is significant
totheCompany’s business
None
Key skills and contributions to
theBoard
Alastair has extensive experience of
both real estate management,
strategic leadership, and governance
fromhis previous senior executive
roles. His experience as a chartered
surveyor assists with scrutiny of asset
purchases and oversight of the
Company’s independent valuer.
Stephen was previously with KPMG
for 34 years, specialising in the audit
of FTSE 350 companies inproperty
and construction. He is a fellow of
the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England & Wales and
was previously a non-executive
Board Member of the Department of
Business, Innovation &Skills.
Current remuneration
£40,000 per annum
Material interests in any
contractwhich is significant
totheCompany’s business
None
Key skills and contributions to
theBoard
Stephens experience as a property
and construction audit partner enables
him to effectively oversee the
performance of the Investment
Manager’s fund accounting function,
and the Company’s Auditor. The
Board considers Stephen to have
recent and relevant financial expertise
to chair the Audit Committee.
Priscilla has over 25 years of financial
services experience across a range of
sectors including asset management
andalternative investments covering
realestate, private equity, infrastructure
and renewables. She is currently a
Non-Executive Director and Chair at
UBSAsset Management UK Ltd,
Non-Executive Director and Chair of
Audit and Risk at Cubico Sustainable
Investments, and Non-Executive
Directorat Embark Group Limited and
itsregulated subsidiaries.
Priscilla previously held various senior
positions at JanusHenderson, most
latterly as Managing Director ofthe
Private Equity business. She is also a
Chartered Accountant andamember
ofthe Chartered Accountants Australia
and NewZealand.
Current remuneration
£40,000 per annum
Material interests in any
contractwhich is significant
totheCompany’s business
None
Key skills and contributions to
theBoard
Priscilla brings extensive experience
asasenior executive working for asset
management businesses. She also has
relevant and recent financial experience.
Alexandra’s executive career has spanned
investment banking, global capital
markets, and investment management,
most latterly as Managing Director,
Barclays plc, andprior to that as Director
of Global Capital Markets at Bank of
America Merrill Lynch.
Alexandra is a member of the Group
Executive Board at Knight Frank LLP,
aNon-executive Committee Member at
theBank of England, and a Non-executive
Director of Dowlais Group plc, Securities
Trust of Scotland plc, and Waverton
Investment Management Limited.
Alexandra is also Senior Independent
Director of Facilities by ADF plc, and is
aNon-executive Director of the UCI
Cycling World Championships Ltd.
Alexandra previously served on the
boardof the All England Lawn Tennis
Club (Championships) Ltd and the AELT
Ground plc.
Alexandra holds an M.A. Hons
Economics from Cambridge University,
and is a Fellow of Chapter Zero. She
isaGreen and Sustainable Finance
Professional, Chartered Banking Institute
(CCBI GSFP), a Member of theChartered
Institute for Securities &Investments
(Chartered MCSI), and holds the CFA
Institute Certificate in ESG investing.
Current remuneration
£40,000 per annum
Material interests in any
contractwhich is significant
totheCompany’s business
None
Key skills and contributions to
theBoard
Alexandra brings experience as an
economist, and in capital markets to the
Board, alongside sustainability expertise.
No Director has any
entitlement to pensions and
the Company has not awarded
any share options or long-term
performance incentives to any
of them. No element of
Directors’ remuneration is
performance-related. There
were no payments to Directors
for loss of office.
No Director has a service
contract with the Company.
However, each of the Directors
has a letter of appointment with
the Company. The Directors’
letters of appointment, which
set out the terms of their
appointments, are available for
inspection at the Company’s
registered office address during
normal business hours and will
be available for inspection at
theAGM.
Lorraine Baldry served as Chair
of the Company during the year
until 26 July 2022, and Graham
Basham served as an
Independent Non-Executive
Director of the Company during
the year, until 15 November 2022.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
41
Alastair Hughes
Chair
Stephen Bligh
Chair of the Audit Committee
Priscilla Davies
Senior Independent Director
Alexandra (Ali”) Innes
Chair of the Management Engagement
Committee
Status
Independent Non-Executive Chair Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director
Date of appointment
26 April 2017 28 April 2015 7 June 2022 16 November 2022
Biography
Alastair has over 30 years of
experience in real estate markets and
currently holds directorships with
British Land PLC, Tritax Big Box and
Quad Real Property Group. He was
previously the Managing Director of
Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) in the UK
before becoming the CEO for
Europe, Middle East and Africa and
then latterly becoming the CEO for
Asia Pacific. Alastair is a Chartered
Surveyor and sat on the Global
Executive Board ofJLL.
Current remuneration
£55,000 per annum
Material interests in any
contractwhich is significant
totheCompany’s business
None
Key skills and contributions to
theBoard
Alastair has extensive experience of
both real estate management,
strategic leadership, and governance
fromhis previous senior executive
roles. His experience as a chartered
surveyor assists with scrutiny of asset
purchases and oversight of the
Company’s independent valuer.
Stephen was previously with KPMG
for 34 years, specialising in the audit
of FTSE 350 companies inproperty
and construction. He is a fellow of
the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England & Wales and
was previously a non-executive
Board Member of the Department of
Business, Innovation &Skills.
Current remuneration
£40,000 per annum
Material interests in any
contractwhich is significant
totheCompany’s business
None
Key skills and contributions to
theBoard
Stephens experience as a property
and construction audit partner enables
him to effectively oversee the
performance of the Investment
Manager’s fund accounting function,
and the Company’s Auditor. The
Board considers Stephen to have
recent and relevant financial expertise
to chair the Audit Committee.
Priscilla has over 25 years of financial
services experience across a range of
sectors including asset management
andalternative investments covering
realestate, private equity, infrastructure
and renewables. She is currently a
Non-Executive Director and Chair at
UBSAsset Management UK Ltd,
Non-Executive Director and Chair of
Audit and Risk at Cubico Sustainable
Investments, and Non-Executive
Directorat Embark Group Limited and
itsregulated subsidiaries.
Priscilla previously held various senior
positions at JanusHenderson, most
latterly as Managing Director ofthe
Private Equity business. She is also a
Chartered Accountant andamember
ofthe Chartered Accountants Australia
and NewZealand.
Current remuneration
£40,000 per annum
Material interests in any
contractwhich is significant
totheCompany’s business
None
Key skills and contributions to
theBoard
Priscilla brings extensive experience
asasenior executive working for asset
management businesses. She also has
relevant and recent financial experience.
Alexandra’s executive career has spanned
investment banking, global capital
markets, and investment management,
most latterly as Managing Director,
Barclays plc, andprior to that as Director
of Global Capital Markets at Bank of
America Merrill Lynch.
Alexandra is a member of the Group
Executive Board at Knight Frank LLP,
aNon-executive Committee Member at
theBank of England, and a Non-executive
Director of Dowlais Group plc, Securities
Trust of Scotland plc, and Waverton
Investment Management Limited.
Alexandra is also Senior Independent
Director of Facilities by ADF plc, and is
aNon-executive Director of the UCI
Cycling World Championships Ltd.
Alexandra previously served on the
boardof the All England Lawn Tennis
Club (Championships) Ltd and the AELT
Ground plc.
Alexandra holds an M.A. Hons
Economics from Cambridge University,
and is a Fellow of Chapter Zero. She
isaGreen and Sustainable Finance
Professional, Chartered Banking Institute
(CCBI GSFP), a Member of theChartered
Institute for Securities &Investments
(Chartered MCSI), and holds the CFA
Institute Certificate in ESG investing.
Current remuneration
£40,000 per annum
Material interests in any
contractwhich is significant
totheCompany’s business
None
Key skills and contributions to
theBoard
Alexandra brings experience as an
economist, and in capital markets to the
Board, alongside sustainability expertise.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
42
Governance
Report of the Directors
The Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries,
together the “Group”, present the annual report and
audited consolidated financial statements of the Group
for the year ended 31 March 2023 (the “Annual Report
and Consolidated Financial Statements”).
Results and dividends
The results for the year under review are set out in the
attached financial statements.
During the year the Company has declared and or paid
the following interim dividends to its shareholders in
accordance with the solvency test (contained in the
Companies Law):
Dividend for quarter ended Date Paid Rate
31 March 2022
30 June
2022
0.795 pence
per share
30 June 2022
19 August
2022
0.803 pence
per share
30 September 2022
9 December
2022
0.803 pence
per share
31 December 2022
7 March 2023 0.819 pence
per share
With the solvency test provided for in the Companies
Law having been fully satisfied, all dividends were
declared and paid as interim dividends. The Directors
recommend a final dividend for the year ended
31 March2023 of 0.836 pence per share to be paid
on30 June 2023.
All dividends paid during the year were allocated and
paid as Property Income Distributions (“PIDs”).
Share capital
As at 31 March 2023 the Company had 565,664,749
(2022: 565,664,749) ordinary shares in issue of which
76,554,173 ordinary shares (representing 13.5% of the
Companys total issued share capital) were held in
treasury (2022: 74,584,448). The total number of voting
rights of the Company was 489,110,576 at the year end
(2022: 491,080,301) and this figure may be used by
shareholders as the denominator for the calculations by
which they will determine if they were required to notify
their interest in, or a change in their interest of, the
Company, under the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules as at the year end.
Key services providers
The Board has adopted an outsourced business model
and has appointed the following key service providers:
Investment Manager
The Board reviews the Investment Manager’s
performance at its quarterly Board meetings. In addition,
the Board conducted its annual strategic review with
theInvestment Manager in May 2023 to consider the
portfolio strategy and the Investment Manager’s
capabilities in more depth. Subsequently, the Directors
formally discussed the performance of the Investment
Manager at a meeting of the Management Engagement
Committee.
On the basis of this review, the Board remains satisfied
that the Investment Manager has the appropriate
capabilities required to support the Company and
believes that the continuing appointment of the
Investment Manager under the terms of the current
investment management agreement, the details of which
are set out below, is in the interest of shareholders.
The Investment Manager received a fee of 0.9% of the
Companys NAV for providing investment management
and accounting services during the financial year. The
new investment management and fund accounting fee
isnow structured as follows: 0.9% on NAV up to
£500million; 0.8% on NAV between £500 million to
£1billion; and 0.7% on NAV over £1 billion. The fee is
payable monthly in arrears. There is no performance fee.
The Investment Management Agreement can be
terminated by either party on not less than 12 months’
written notice or on immediate notice in the event of
certain breaches of its terms or the insolvency of
eitherparty.
The Company has appointed the Investment Manager as
its AIFM under the AIFM Directive. There is no additional
fee paid to the Investment Manager for this service.
Administration
Schroder Investment Management Limited, an affiliate
ofthe AIFM, is Company Secretary to the Company for
which it is paid a fee of £50,000 per annum. Langham
Hall (Guernsey) Limited was appointed as the Company
Secretary to the Group’s subsidiaries, and as Designated
Manager, for a fee of £57,000 per annum and Langham
Hall UK Depositary LLP is the Companys depositary for
afee of £39,000 per annum.
Anti-bribery policy
The Company continues to be committed to carrying
outits business fairly, honestly and openly. Appropriate
policies are considered to be in place to ensure
compliance with the Bribery Act.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
43
Directors
The Directors of the Company, together with their
beneficial interests in the Company’s ordinary share
capital as at the date of this report, are given below:
Director
Number of
ordinary shares Percentage (%)
Alastair Hughes 190,579 Less than 0.1
Stephen Bligh 165,000 Less than 0.1
Priscilla Davies 0 Nil
Ali Innes 0 Nil
Substantial shareholdings
The Company has received notifications in accordance
with the Financial Conduct Authoritys (“FCA”) Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rule 5.1.2R of the below
interests in 5% or more of the voting rights attaching to
the Company’s issued share capital. The Company is
reliant on investors to comply with these regulations, and
certain investors may be exempted from providing these.
As such, this should not be relied on as an exhaustive list
of shareholders holding above 5% of the Company’s
voting rights.
Number of
ordinary shares Percentage (%)
Investec Wealth & Investment
(UK) 78,375,224 16.0
Schroders PLC 67,842,383 13.8
Premier Fund Managers
Limited 41,680,575 8.0
Embark Investment Services
(UK) 34,207,624 7.0
Witan Investment Trust plc 32,250,000 6.2
Independent Auditors
Resolutions to reappoint Ernst & Young LLP, and to
givethe Directors authority to determine the Auditors’
remuneration for the coming year, will be put to
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)
ofthe Company.
The Audit Committee’s evaluation of the Auditors is
described in the Report of the Audit Committee on
page48.
Disclosure of information to Auditors
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of
this Directors’ Report confirm that, as far as they are each
aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the
Company’s Auditors are unaware and each Director has
taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a
Director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the Company’s Auditors
are aware of that information.
Status for taxation
The Director of the Revenue Service in Guernsey has
granted the Company exemption from Guernsey income
tax under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey)
Ordinance, 1989 and the income of the Company may
bedistributed or accumulated without deduction of
Guernsey Income Tax. Exemption under the above-
mentioned Ordinance entails the payment by the
Company of an annual fee of £1,200.
The Group continues to pay no corporation or income
tax because it has tax exempt status in the UK as a UK
Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”). The Group has
been a UK REIT since 2015 and the Group’s property
income and gains are exempt from UK corporate taxes
provided a number of conditions in relation to the
Group’s activities are met including, but not limited to,
distributing at least 90% of the Group’s UK tax exempt
profit as property income distributions (“PIDs”). As far
asthe Directors are aware, the Group remains in full
compliance with the REIT requirements.
Shareholders who are in any doubt concerning the
taxation implications of a REIT should consult their
own tax advisors.
Key information document
A Key Information Document (“KID”) for the Company
ispublished on at least an annual basis, in accordance
with the Packaged Retail and Insurance-Based
Investment Products Regulation (“PRIIPs”), and made
available on theCompanys website. The calculation of
figures and performance scenarios contained in the KID
are prescribed by PRIIPs and have neither been set nor
endorsed by the Board. In fact, the Board is of the opinion
that PRIIPs has been inconsistently applied by market
participants and hence creates confusion amongst
investors.
AIFMD remuneration disclosures for Schroder
Real Estate Investment Management Limited
(“SREIM) fortheyear to 31 December 2022
Quantitative remuneration disclosures to be made in this
Annual Report in accordance with FCA Handbook rule
FUND 3.3.5 are published on the following website:
https://www.schroders.com/en/investor-relations/
results-and-reports/annual-report-and-accounts-2022/
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
44
Governance
Corporate Governance
The Directors are committed to maintaining high
standards of corporate governance. Insofar as the
Directors believe it to be appropriate and relevant to the
Company, it is their intention that the Company should
comply with best practice standards for the business
carried on by the Company.
The Guernsey Financial Services Commission (“GFSC”)
states in the Finance Sector Code of Corporate
Governance (the “Code”) that companies which report
against the UK Corporate Governance Code or the
Association of Investment Companies Code of
Corporate Governance are deemed to meet the Code,
and need take no further action.
The Board has considered the principles and
recommendations of the Association of Investment
Companies Code of Corporate Governance published in
February 2019 (“AIC Code”), which applies to accounting
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The AIC
Code addresses all the principles set out in the UK
Corporate Governance Code, as well as setting out
additional principles and recommendations on issues that
are of specific relevance. A copy of the AIC Code can be
found at www.theaic.co.uk.
It is the Board’s intention to continue to comply with the
AIC Code and we will continue to report the Companys
compliance with the principles and recommendations of
the AIC Code, which has been endorsed by the Financial
Reporting Council (“FRC”).
Statement of compliance
The Company has complied with the recommendations
of the AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK
Corporate Governance Code, except as set out below.
The UK Corporate Governance Code includes provisions
relating to:
The role of the chief executive;
Executive directors’ remuneration; and
Internal audit function.
The Board considers that these provisions are not
relevant to the Company, being an externally managed
investment company. In particular, all of the Companys
day-to-day management and administrative functions are
outsourced to third parties. As a result, the Company has
no executive directors, employees or internal operations.
The provision in relation to the internal audit function is
referred to in the Audit Committee report. The Company
has therefore not reported further in respect of these
provisions.
Role of the Board
The Board has determined that its role is to consider and
determine the following principal matters which it
considers are of strategic importance to the Company:
The overall objectives of the Company, as described
under the paragraph above headed “Investment
Policy and Strategy” and the strategy for fulfilling
those objectives within an appropriate risk
framework, in light of market conditions prevailing
from time to time;
The capital structure of the Company, including
consideration of an appropriate policy for the use of
borrowings both for the Company and in any joint
ventures in which the Company may invest from time
to time;
The appointment of the Investment Manager,
Administrator and other appropriately skilled service
providers and to monitor their effectiveness through
regular reports and meetings; and
The key elements of the Company’s performance
including NAV growth and the payment of dividends.
Board decisions
The Board makes decisions on, among other things,
theprincipal matters set out under the paragraph above
headed “Role of the Board”. Issues associated with
implementing the Companys strategy are generally
considered by the Board to be non-strategic in nature
and are delegated either to the Investment Manager or
the Administrator, unless the Board considers there will
be implementation matters significant enough to be of
strategic importance to the Company and should be
reserved to the Board. Generally these are defined as:
Large property decisions affecting 10% or more of
the Company’s assets;
Large property decisions affecting 5% or more of
theCompany’s rental income; and
Decisions affecting the Company’s financial
borrowings.
Evaluation of the Board and Audit Committee
In 2023 the Board carried out an internal evaluation of
the Board and its Chair, which involved questionnaires
being completed by Non-Executive Directors. It was
concluded that the Board and its Chair both operate
effectively and constructively. Ongoing consideration
continues to be given towards succession planning,
relationships with key shareholders and the format and
length of board papers.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
45
In January 2020 the Board appointed Stogdale
St.JamesLimited to independently oversee an external
performance evaluation of the Board; there were no
conflicts of interest identified. The composition of the
Board, its dynamics, its oversight of strategy and the
management of the Board meetings were all highly
regarded.
Non-Executive Directors, rotation of Directors
and Directors’ tenure
The UK Corporate Governance Code recommends that
Directors should be appointed for a specified period.
TheBoard has resolved in this instance that Directors’
appointments need not comply with this requirement
asall Directors are non-executive and their respective
appointments can be terminated at any time without
penalty. The Board has approved a policy that all
Directors will stand for re-election annually and it is
theintention that no Director will serve for more than
nine years.
The appointment and replacement of Directors is
governed by the Companys Articles, the Companies
Law, related legislations and the Listing Rules. The
Articles may only be amended by a special resolution
ofthe shareholders. When a vacancy arises the Board
selects the best candidate taking into account the skills
and experience required, while taking into consideration
board diversity as part of a good corporate governance
culture.
Board composition and diversity
The Board currently consists of four Non-Executive
Directors. The biography of each of these Directors is
setout on pages 40 and 41 of the report. The Board
considers each of the Directors to be independent. As at
31 March 2023, 50% of the individuals on the Board of
Directors were women, exceeding the 40% target as set
out in the Listing Rules, and at least one of the senior
positions on the Board of Directors was held by a woman.
There were no Board members from a minority ethnic
background. This is due to the relatively small size of
theBoard.
The Company believes in the benefits of diversity and
places importance on broad diversity of the Board as part
of its succession planning. The Company’s diversity and
inclusion policy, outlined below, was applied throughout
the recruitment process for the two recent Board
appointments.
The below tables set out the gender and ethnic diversity
composition of the Board as at 31 March 2023 and at the
date of this report.
Number of
Board members
Percentage of
the Board
(%)
Number of
senior positions
on the Board
(Chair)
White British
orother White
(including
minority-white
groups) 4 100 100
Mixed/
Multiple Ethnic
Groups
Asian/Asian
British
Black/African/
Caribbean/
Black British
Other ethnic
group,
including Arab
Not specified/
prefer not to
say
Number of
Board members
Percentage of
the Board
(%)
Number of
senior positions
on the Board
(Chair)
Men 2 50 1
Women 2 50 1
Not specified/
prefer not to
say
Given that the Company is a real estate investment trust
with no executive board members, the columns and
references regarding executive management have not
been included. The approach to collecting this data was
consistent for the purposes of reporting under Listing
Rule LR 9.8.6(9) and (10), and was consistent across all
four individuals in relation to whom data is being
reported, which was that all Directors confirmed that
theabove disclosures were correct.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
46
Governance
Corporate Governance continued
The Board has adopted a diversity and inclusion policy,
which applies to both the Board and its Audit and
Nomination committees. Appointments and succession
plans will always be based on merit and objective criteria
and, within this context, the Board seeks to promote
diversity of gender, social, ethnic, professional and
educational backgrounds, sexual orientation, cognitive
and personal strengths. The Board will encourage any
independent recruitment agencies it engages to find a
range of candidates that meet the objective criteria
agreed for each appointment. Candidates for Board
vacancies are selected based on their skills and
experience, which are matched against the balance of
skills and experience of the overall Board taking into
account the criteria for the role being offered.
The independence of each Director is considered on a
continuing basis. The Board has determined that all the
Directors are independent of the Investment Manager.
The Board is satisfied that it is of sufficient size with
anappropriate balance of skills and experience,
independence and knowledge of both the Company and
the wider investment company sector, to enable it to
discharge its respective duties and responsibilities
effectively and that no individual or group of individuals
is, or has been, in a position to dominate decision making.
Accordingly the Board approves the nomination for
re-election of each of the Directors at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting.
The Board also considers the diversity and inclusion
policies of its key service providers.
Board committees
The Board has delegated certain of its responsibilities
toits Audit, Nomination, and Management Engagement
Committees. Each of these committees has formal terms
of reference established by the Board which are available
on the Companys website. The Board believes that its
committees have an appropriate composition and blend
of backgrounds, skills and experience to discharge their
duties effectively. Details of the work of these
committees are available in their respective reports.
As all the Directors are non-executives, the Board has
resolved that it is not necessary to have a Remuneration
Committee.
Board meetings and attendance
The Board meets at least four times each year. Additional
meetings are also arranged as required and regular
contact between Directors, the Investment Manager
andthe Administrator is maintained throughout the year.
Representatives of the Investment Manager and
Company Secretary attend each Board meeting and
other advisors also attend when requested to do so by
the Board. At least once a year the Board carries out a
site visit to properties owned by the Company.
Attendance records for the four quarterly Board
meetings and committee meetings during the year
underreview are set out in the table below.
Director Board
Audit
Committee
Nomination
Committee
Management
Engagement
Committee
Alastair Hughes 4/4 3/3 2/2 1/1
Stephen Bligh 4/4 3/3 2/2 1/1
Priscilla Davies
1
3/3 1/2 0/0 0/0
Alexandra Innes
2
1/1 0/1 0/0 0/0
Lorraine Baldry
3
2/2 0/1 1/1 1/1
Graham Basham
4
2/2 1/1 1/1 1/1
Number of
meetings during
the year 4 3 2 1
1 Priscilla Davies was appointed as a Director on 7 June 2022, and
therefore did not attend any meetings during the year held prior to her
appointment.
2 Alexandra Innes was appointed as a Director on 16 November 2022, and
therefore, did not attend any meetings during the year held prior to her
appointment.
3 Lorraine Baldry was Chair of the Company until she retired as a Director
on 26 July 2022.
4 Graham Basham retired as a Director on 15 November 2022.
In addition to its regular quarterly meetings, the Board
met on three other occasions during the year, attended
by all or the majority of Directors.
Information flows
All Directors receive, in a timely manner, relevant
management, regulatory and financial information and
are provided, on a regular basis, with key information on
the Company’s policies, regulatory requirements and
internal controls. The Board receives and considers
reports regularly from the Investment Manager and
otherkey advisors and ad hoc reports and information
are supplied to the Board as required.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
47
Data protection and security
The Board has reviewed its systems and controls in light
of the implementation of the General Data Protection
Regulation (EU Regulation 2016/679) and the Data
Protection (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2017
(the“GDPR”) in 2018 to ensure that the Company is
compliant with the requirements of the GDPR. As part of
that process the Board took steps to update its contracts
and policies accordingly and is comfortable that it meets
its obligations as a controller of personal data. The Board
also requires its Investment Manager to have a robust
information security and data protection environment in
place. This is reviewed with the Investment Manager at
the annual Manager‘s visit day. All Board communication
of a confidential nature is managed via a secure Board
application. The Company’s privacy notice is available
onits webpage.
Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
During the year, the Company has maintained insurance
cover for its Directors under a liability insurance policy.
Relations with shareholders
The Board believes that the maintenance of good
relations with both institutional and retail shareholders is
important for the long-term prospects of the Company.
The Board receives feedback on the views of
shareholders from its corporate broker, the Investment
Manager and from the Chair. Through this process the
Board seeks to monitor the views of shareholders and to
ensure an effective communication programme.
The Board believes that the Annual General Meeting, due
to be held at 1.30 p.m. on 27 September 2023, provides
an appropriate forum for investors to communicate with
the Board and it encourages participation. The Notice of
the next Annual General Meeting can be found on
page122 of this document.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
48
Governance
Audit Committee Report
Composition
The Audit Committee is chaired by Stephen Bligh with
Alastair Hughes, Priscilla Davies, and Alexandra Innes as
members. The Board considers that Stephen Bligh’s
professional experience makes him suitably qualified
tochair the Audit Committee, and his continuing
professional commitments provide him with recent
relevant financial experience. Its terms of reference
areavailable on the Company’s webpages.
Responsibilities
The Audit Committee ensures that the Company
maintains the highest standards of integrity in financial
reporting and internal control. This includes responsibility
for reviewing the half-year and annual financial
statements before their submission to the Board. In
addition, the Audit Committee is specifically charged
under its terms of reference to advise the Board, inter
alia, on the terms and scope of the appointment of the
Auditors, including their remuneration, independence,
objectivity and reviewing with the Auditors the results
and effectiveness of the audit and the interim review.
Work of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee meets no less than twice a year. If
required, meetings are also attended by the Investment
Manager, the Administrator and the Auditor. During the
year under review, the Audit Committee met on three
occasions to consider:
The contents of the interim and annual financial
statements and to consider whether, taken as a
whole, they were fair, balanced and understandable
and provided the information necessary for
shareholders to assess the Company’s performance,
business model andstrategy;
The effectiveness of the Company’s system of
internal control;
The external Auditors terms of appointment, audit
plan, and year end report;
The management representation letters to the
Auditors;
The effectiveness of the audit process;
The independence, effectiveness and objectivity
ofthe external Auditor;
The risk assessment of the Company; and
Compliance with the UK REIT regime.
As noted in the Corporate Governance report, an
evaluation of the Audit Committee was completed by the
Directors in May 2023 in which it was concluded that the
Audit Committee continued to function effectively and
to discharge the matters for which it is responsible under
its terms of reference.
Significant matters considered by the Audit Committee in relation to the financial statements
Matter Action
Property valuation
Property valuation is central to the business
andis asignificant area of judgement which is
inherently subjective, although the valuations
areperformed by independent firms of valuers:
Knight Frank LLP (replaced by CBRE on
31 March 2023) for the Company’s wholly-
owned portfolio of properties, and BNP Paribas
Real Estate UK for the two joint ventures.
The Audit Committee reviewed the outcomes of the valuation process throughout
the year and discussed the detail of each quarterly valuation with the Investment
Manager at the Board meetings.
Errors in valuation could have a material impact
on the Company’s net asset value.
Members of the Audit Committee meet with CBRE to discuss the process,
assumptions, independence and communication with the Investment Manager. Their
approach to the 31 March 2023 valuations was discussed with CBRE in light of the
impact of the pandemic and subsequent economic volatility, and the Committee was
satisfied that the firm had taken a considered approach.
Market volatility
The performance of the Company could be
affected byeconomic and property market
risk. In the wider economy this could include
inflation, stagflation or deflation, economic
recessions, movements in interest rates, the
warin Ukraine, or other external shocks.
Theperformance of the underlying property
portfolio could also be affected by structural
orcyclical factors impacting particular sectors
or regions of the property market.
As disclosed in the Going Concern and Viability Statements on pages 36 to 37, the
Audit Committee has considered various stress tests and sensitivities to the normal
cash flow forecasts, and is confident that the Company will be able to continue in
operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the five year period of its
assessment.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
49
Internal control
The UK Corporate Governance Code requires the
Boardto conduct, at least annually, a review of the
effectiveness of the Company’s systems of internal
control and to report to shareholders that it has done so.
The Audit Committee, on behalf of the Board, also
regularly reviews a detailed “Risk Matrix” identifying
significant strategic, investment-related, operational
andservice provider-related risks and ensures that risk
management and all aspects of internal control are
reviewed at least annually.
The Companys system of internal controls is
substantially reliant on the Investment Managers and
theAdministrator’s own internal controls and internal
audit processes due to the relationships in place.
Although the Board believes that it has a robust
framework of internal controls in place, this can provide
only reasonable and not absolute assurance against
material financial misstatement or loss and is designed
tomanage, not eliminate, risk. No significant issues were
identified from the internal controls review.
Internal audit
The Audit Committee considered the need for an internal
audit function and concluded that this function is not
required, as it is provided by the Schroders Group’s
Internal Audit reviews, which cover the functions
provided by the Investment Manager, Schroder Real
Estate Investment Management Limited.
In addition, the Investment Manager prepares an ISAE
3402/AAF 01/06 Internal Controls Report which
includes the Company within the scope of the review.
This report is reviewed by Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”)
which issued an unqualified opinion for the period ended
September 2022. The Audit Committee has considered
both the Investment Managers internal controls report
and the review by EY.
External Auditors’ remuneration, independence
and effectiveness
Annually, the Audit Committee considers the
remuneration and independence of the external auditor.
The Audit Committee recommends the remuneration of
the external auditor to the Board and keeps under review
the ratio of audit to non-audit fees to ensure that the
independence and objectivity of the external auditor are
safeguarded.
Effectiveness of the independent audit process
The Audit Committee evaluated the effectiveness of EY
prior to making a recommendation on its reappointment
at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. As part of
the evaluation, the Audit Committee considered
feedback from the Investment Manager on the audit
process and year end report from the Auditor, which
details the auditors compliance with regulatory
requirements, on safeguards that have been established
and their own internal quality control procedures. The
Audit Committee had discussions with the audit partner
on audit planning, accounting policies and audit findings,
and met the audit partner both with and without
representatives of the Investment Manager present.
TheChair of the Audit Committee also had informal
discussions with the audit partner during the course of
the year. The Audit Committee is satisfied with the
effectiveness of the auditors.
Non-audit services
In order to help safeguard the independence and
objectivity of the auditor, the Audit Committee maintains
a policy on the engagement of the external auditor to
provide non-audit services. The Audit Committee’s
policy for the use of the external auditor for non-audit
services recognises that there are certain circumstances
where, due to EY’s expertise and knowledge of the
Company, it will often be in the best position to perform
non-audit services. Under the policy, the use of the
external auditor for non-audit services is subject to
pre-clearance by the Audit Committee. Clearance will
not be granted if it is believed it would impair the external
auditors independence or where provision of such
services by the Company’s auditor is prohibited. Prior to
undertaking any non-audit service, EY also completes its
own independence confirmation processes which are
approved by the audit partner.
During the year, there were no non-audit services fees
paid to EY.
Stephen Bligh
Director
7 June 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
50
Governance
Management Engagement Committee Report
The Management Engagement Committee is responsible for: (1) the monitoring and oversight of the Investment
Manager’s performance and fees, and confirming the Investment Managers ongoing suitability; and (2) reviewing
andassessing the Company’s other service providers, including reviewing their fees. All Directors are members of
theManagement Engagement Committee. Alexandra Innes is the Chair of the Management Engagement Committee.
Its terms of reference are available on the Company’s webpages.
Approach
Oversight of the Investment Manager Oversight of other service providers
The Management Engagement Committee:
Reviews the Investment Manager’s performance and suitability;
Considers the reporting it has received from the Investment Manager
throughout the year, and the reporting from the Investment Manager
to shareholders;
Assesses management fees on an absolute and relative basis,
receiving input from the Company’s corporate broker, including peer
group and industry figures, as well as the structure of the fees;
Reviews the appropriateness of the Investment Managers contract,
including terms such as notice period; and
Assesses whether the Company receives appropriate administrative,
accounting, company secretarial and marketing support from the
Investment Manager.
The Management Engagement Committee reviews the
performance and competitiveness of the Companys service
providers on at least an annual basis including the Property
Managers, the Depositary, the Administrator in Guernsey,
the Tax Advisor, the Corporate Broker, the Valuer, the
Solicitors and the Registrar.
The Management Engagement Committee receives
feedback from the Audit Committee on its review of
theAuditors.
Application during the year
Oversight of the Investment Manager Oversight of other service providers
The Management Engagement Committee undertook a detailed review
of the Investment Manager’s performance and agreed that it has the
appropriate capabilities required to allow the Company to meet its
investment objective. The Management Engagement Committee also
reviewed the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and
agreed they remained fit for purpose. The Management Engagement
Committee reviewed the other services provided by the Investment
Manager and agreed they were satisfactory.
The annual review of service providers was satisfactory.
TheManagement Engagement Committee noted that the
Audit Committee had undertaken a detailed evaluation of
the Investment Manager, Depositary and Registrar’s
internalcontrols
Recommendations made to, and approved by, the Board:
That the ongoing appointment of the Investment Manager on the terms of the Investment Management
Agreement, including the fee, was in the best interests of shareholders as a whole; and
That the Companys service providers’ performance remained satisfactory.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
51
Nomination Committee Report
The Nomination Committee is responsible for: (1) the recruitment, selection and induction of Directors; (2) their
assessment during their tenure; and (3) the Boards succession. The Committee is chaired by Alastair Hughes, and
Stephen Bligh, Alexandra Innes, and Priscilla Davies are members. Its terms of reference are available on the
Company’s webpages.
Approach
Selection and induction Board evaluation Succession
The Nomination Committee prepares
ajobspecification for each role, and
anindependent recruitment firm is
appointed. For the Chair and the chairs
ofcommittees, the Committee considers
current Board members too.
Job specification outlines the knowledge,
professional skills, personal qualities and
experience requirements.
Potential candidates assessed against the
Company’s diversity policy.
The Nomination Committee discusses the
long list, invites a number of candidates
forinterview and makes a recommendation
to the Board.
The Nomination Committee reviews the
induction and training of new directors.
The Nomination Committee assesses
each Director annually.
Evaluation focuses on whether each
Director continues to demonstrate
commitment to their role and provides
avaluable contribution to the Board
during the year, taking into account time
commitment, independence, conflicts
and training needs.
Following the evaluation, the Nomination
Committee provides a recommendation
to shareholders with respect to the
annual re-election of directors at the
AGM.
All Directors retire at the AGM and their
re-election is subject to shareholder
approval.
The Board’s succession policy is that
Directors’ tenure will be for no longer
than nine years, except in exceptional
circumstances, and that each director
will be subject to annual re-election
atthe AGM.
The Nomination Committee reviews
the Board’s current and future needs
at least annually. Should any need be
identified the Nomination Committee
will initiate the selection process.
The Nomination Committee will
oversee the handover process for
retiring Directors.
Application during the year
Selection and induction Board evaluation Succession
Lorraine Baldry announced that she would
resign as Chair of the Company in July
2022. A sub-committee comprised of
Stephen Bligh and Graham Basham
considered a number of candidates for the
role of Chair with input from independent
recruitment partners. Following this
process, Alastair Hughes, the Senior
Independent Director, was identified as
themost suitable candidate.
The Nomination Committee identified
suitable candidates for the role of Senior
Independent Director, with support from
independent executive search firm Russell
Reynolds. Following this process, Priscilla
Davies was recommended to be appointed
as a Director of the Company and Senior
Independent Director.
The Nomination Committee identified
suitable candidates for the role of
independent Director, with support from
independent executive search firm Russell
Reynolds. Following this process,
Alexandra Innes was recommended to be
appointed as a director of the Company.
The annual Board evaluation was
undertaken in 2023.
The Nomination Committee reviewed
each Director’s time commitment and
independence by reviewing a complete
list of appointments, including pro bono
not-for-profit roles, to ensure that each
Director remained free from conflict and
had sufficient time available to discharge
each of their duties effectively. All
Directors were considered to be
independent in character and judgement.
The Nomination Committee considered
each Director’s contributions, and noted
that in addition to extensive experience
as professionals and Non-Executive
Directors, each Director had valuable
skills and experience, as detailed in their
biographies on pages 40 and 41.
Based on its assessment, the Nomination
Committee provided individual
recommendations for each Director’s
re-election.
During the year, the Nomination
Committee considered the need for
orderly succession planning and a
suitable plan was agreed.
Recommendations made to, and approved by, the Board:
That Priscilla Davies be appointed as a Non-Executive Director with effect from 7 June 2022.
That Alastair Hughes be appointed as Chair of the Company with effect from 26 July 2022.
That Alexandra Innes be appointed as a Non-Executive of the Company with effect from 16 November 2022.
That all Directors continue to demonstrate commitment to their roles, provide a valuable contribution to the
deliberations of the Board, and remain free from conflicts with the Company and its Directors, so should all
be recommended for re-election by shareholders at the AGM.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
52
Governance
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Introduction
The below remuneration policy is in force and is subject
to an advisory vote every three years. At the AGM held
on 21 September 2022, the remuneration policy was
approved by shareholders, with 99.71% of votes for,
0.29% of votes against, and 80,570 withheld.
The below Directors’ Annual Report on Remuneration is
subject to an annual advisory vote. An ordinary resolution
to approve this report will be put to shareholders at the
forthcoming AGM.
At the AGM held on 21 September 2022, 99.72% of the
votes cast (including votes cast at the Chair’s discretion) in
respect of approval of the Annual Report on Remuneration
for the year ended 31 March 2022 were infavour, while
0.28% were against. 213,823 votes werewithheld.
The Board believes that the principles of Section D oftheUK
Corporate Governance Code relating to remuneration do
not apply to the Company, except asoutlined above, as the
Company has no executive directors.
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
The Company’s Articles currently limit the aggregate fees
payable to the Board of Directors to a total of £250,000
per annum. Subject to this overall limit, it is theBoard’s
policy to determine the level of Directors’ fees having
regard to the fees payable to non-executive directors in
the industry generally, the role that individual Directors
fulfil in respect of Board and Committee responsibilities,
and time committed to the Company’s affairs.
Directors receive a base fee of £35,000 per annum,
andthe Chair receives £55,000 per annum. The Chair
ofthe Audit Committee, the Chair of the Management
Engagement Committee and the Senior Independent
Director each receive an additional fee of £5,000
respectively. The fees were reviewed during the year
toensure that they were competitive against peers with
advice from Russell Reynolds as part of the Board
Succession process.
No Director past or present has any entitlement to
pensions and the Company has not awarded any share
options or long-term performance incentives to any
ofthem. No element of Directors’ remuneration is
performance related.
The Board did not seek the views of shareholders in
setting this remuneration policy. Any comments on the
policy received from shareholders would be considered
on a case-by-case basis.
Directors’ fees are reviewed periodically and take into
account research from third parties on the fee levels of
Directors of peer group companies, as well as industry
norms and factors affecting the time commitment
expected of the Directors. New Directors are subject
tothe provisions set out in this remuneration policy.
No Director has a service contract with the Company.
However, each of the Directors has a letter of appointment
with the Company. The Directors’ letters ofappointment,
which set out the terms of their appointment, are available
for inspection at the Company’s registered office address
during normal business hours and will be available for
inspection at theAGM.
All Directors are appointed for an initial term covering the
period from the date of their appointment until the first
AGM thereafter, at which they are required to stand for
re-election in accordance with the Articles. When
recommending whether an individual Director should seek
re-election, the Board will take into account the provisions of
the UK Corporate Governance Code, including the merits of
refreshing the Board and its Committees.
The Board has approved a policy that all Directors will
stand for re-election annually.
Directors’ Remuneration Report
This Report sets out how the Directors’ remuneration
policy was implemented during the year ended
31 March2023.
Fees paid to Directors
The following amounts were paid by the Company for
services as Non-Executive Directors:
Director
31 March 2023
(£)
31 March 2022
(£)
Alastair Hughes (Chair) 47,300 35,000
Stephen Bligh
1
37,100 35,000
Priscilla Davies
2
30,100
Alexandra Innes
3
14,400
Lorraine Baldry
4
16,700 50,000
Graham Basham
5, 3
26,300 36,927
Total 171,900 156,927
1 Chair of the Audit Committee.
2 Senior Independent Director.
3 Chair of the Management Engagement Committee.
4 Lorraine Baldry was Chair of the Company until she retired as a director
on 26 July 2022.
5 Graham Basham retired as a director on 15 November 2022. He was
adirector of the subsidiary companies listed in note 20 for which he
received no additional remuneration, either directly or indirectly.
Performance
The performance of the Company is described on
page32 in the Business Model Report.
Alastair Hughes
Chair
7 June 2023
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
53
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual
Report and Consolidated Financial Statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.
The Companies Law requires the Directors to prepare
the Annual Report and Consolidated Financial
Statements for each financial year. Under the Companies
Law the Directors have elected to prepare the Annual
Report and Consolidated Financial Statements in
accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards and applicable law.
The Annual Report and Consolidated Financial
Statements are required by law to give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit
or loss of the Group for the relevant period.
In preparing the Annual Report and Consolidated
Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:
Select suitable accounting policies and then apply
them consistently;
Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent;
State whether applicable accounting standards have
been followed, subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
Assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing as applicable matters relating to
going concern; and
Use the going concern basis of preparation unless
they intend to either liquidate the Company or cease
operations or have no realistic alternative to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper
accounting records which disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group
and enable them to ensure that the Annual Report and
Consolidated Financial Statements comply with the
Companies Law. They also have general responsibility
fortaking such steps as are reasonably open to them to
safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and
detect fraud, error and non-compliance with law and
regulations.
As part of the preparation of the Annual Report and
Consolidated Financial Statements, the Directors have
received reports and information from the Companys
Administrator and Investment Manager. The Directors
have considered, reviewed and commented upon the
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements
throughout the drafting process in order to satisfy
themselves in respect of the content.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance
andintegrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the Company’s website and for the
preparation and dissemination of the Annual Report
andConsolidated Financial Statements.
Legislation in Guernsey governing the preparation and
dissemination of the Consolidated Financial Statements
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Responsibility Statement of the Directors in
respect of the Annual Report
We confirm to the best of our knowledge:
The Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards, give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group
and the undertakings included in the consolidation
taken as a whole and comply with the Companies
Law; and
The Strategic Report on pages 4 to 37 and
Governance Report on pages 38 to 53 include a fair
review of the development and performance of the
business and the position of the Group and the
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as
awhole, together with a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties it faces. The Directors
consider that the Annual Report and Consolidated
Financial Statements, taken as a whole, are fair,
balanced and understandable and provides the
information necessary for shareholders to assess
theCompany’s position and performance, business
model and strategy.
By order of the Board
Alastair Hughes
Chair
7 June 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
54
Governance
Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) of Schroder Real Estate Investment
Trust Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) for the year ended 31 March 2023 which
comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position,
the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes 1
to 23, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied
in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 March 2023 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board; and
have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
financial statements, including the UK FRCs Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRCs Ethical Standard were not provided to the Group and we remain
independent of the Group in conducting the audit.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment
ofthe Group’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
obtaining an understanding of the Director’s going concern assessment process including engaging with the
Investment Manager to understand the process they followed in supporting the going concern assessment
prepared by the Directors;
reviewing the factors and assumptions, including the cost of delivering the Group’s sustainability strategy and the
impact of external market factors, as applied to the revenue and expenses forecast which support the Directors’
assessment of going concern. We have challenged the sensitivities and assumptions used in the forecasts and
determined, through testing, that the methods, inputs and assumptions utilised were appropriate to be able to
make an assessment for the Group;
challenging the stress testing performed and validating the static data assumptions used by the Investment
Manager by agreement to supporting documentation;
in relation to the Group’s borrowing arrangements, inspecting the Directors’ assessment of the risk of breaching
the debt covenants. We recalculated the debt covenants based on the stress scenarios assessed by the Directors
and reperformed reverse stress testing in order to identify what factors would lead to the Group breaching the
financial covenants;
holding discussions with the Audit Committee and the Investment Manager to determine whether, in their opinion,
there is any material uncertainty regarding the Group’s ability to pay liabilities and commitments as they fall due
and challenging this assessment through our audit procedures in relation to the liquidity assessment;
confirmed whether any subsequent events identified are adjusting or non-adjusting post balance sheet events and
ensured the requisite disclosures are included in the Annual Report and Accounts; and
assessing the disclosures in the Annual Report and Financial Statements relating to going concern to ensure they
were fair, balanced and understandable and in compliance with IFRS.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
55
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern for the period to 30 June 2024 from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
In relation to the Group’s reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing
material to add or draw attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether
the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant
sections of this report. However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a
guarantee as to the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Overview of our audit approach
Audit scope We have audited the financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 March 2023.
Key audit matters Risk of misstatement in the fair value of directly or indirectly held investment property portfolio
Risk of incomplete or inaccurate rental revenue recognition and related year-end receivables
Materiality Overall Group materiality of £3.0m which represents 1% of equity.
An overview of the scope of our audit
Tailoring the scope
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and our allocation of performance materiality determine our
audit scope for the Group. This enables us to form an opinion on the financial statements. We take into account size,
risk profile, the organisation of the Group and effectiveness of controls, changes in the business environment and the
potential impact of climate change when assessing the level of work to be performed.
All audit work was performed directly by the Group audit team which includes our real estate valuation specialists.
Changes from the prior year
There have been no significant changes in scope from the prior year audit.
Climate change
Stakeholders are increasingly interested in how climate change will impact the Group. The Group has determined
thatthemost significant future impacts from climate change are explained on page 95 in the Task Force for Climate
related Financial Disclosures and on page 35 in the principal risks and uncertainties. They have also explained their
climate commitments on page 24. All of these disclosures form part of the “Other information (unaudited)”, rather
thanthe audited financial statements. Our procedures on these unaudited disclosures therefore consisted solely
ofconsidering whether they are materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained
inthecourse of the audit, or otherwise appear to be materially misstated, in line with our responsibilities on “Other
information (unaudited)”.
In planning and performing our audit we assessed the potential impacts of climate change on the Group’s business
andany consequential material impact on its Financial Statements.
The Group has explained in note 1 and 10 how they have reflected the impact of climate change in the financial
statements. Our audit effort in considering the impact of climate change on the financial statements was focused on
the adequacy of the disclosures in the Financial Statements and the conclusion that there was no further impact of
climate change to be taken into account as the investment properties are valued at fair value based on open market
valuations as described in note 10.
The open market valuation assessment includes consideration of environmental matters and the condition of each
property with detail on the fair value of properties provided within the notes to the financial statements. As part of this
evaluation, we performed our own risk assessment to determine the risks of material misstatement in the financial
statements from climate change which needed to be considered in our audit.
We also challenged the Directors’ considerations of climate change risks in their assessment of going concern and
viability and associated disclosures. Where considerations of climate change were relevant to our assessment of
goingconcern, these are described above.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
56
Governance
Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited continued
Based on our work we have considered the impact of climate change on the financial statements to be a key audit
matter or to impact certain key audit matters. Details of our procedures and findings are included in our explanation
ofkey audit matters below.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the
overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Risk Our response to the risk
Key observations
communicated to
theAudit Committee
Risk of misstatement in the fair
value of directly or indirectly held
investment property portfolio
Refer to the Report of the Audit
Committee (page 48);
Significant accounting policies
(page68); and
Note 10 of the Financial Statements
(pages 75 to 77)
The Group’s investment property
portfolio consists of UK properties
held directly and through joint
ventures, with a combined fair
valueof £458.5m (2022:£515.2m).
The Group’s accounting policy is for
the fair value of the investment
properties to be determined by
independent real estate valuation
experts, CBRE Limited (‘CBRE) and
BNP Paribas Real Estate (‘BNP) using
recognised valuation techniques. The
fair values are based on recent real
estate transactions with similar
characteristics and locations to those
of the Group’s assets. The Group’s
accounting policy is for the valuation
of investment properties to be
reduced by the total of the
unamortised lease incentive
balances.
There is a risk of incorrect valuation
ofthe property portfolio which could
result in the Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position and the
Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income being
materially misstatement.
We have performed the following procedures:
obtained an understanding of the process and controls
surrounding property valuation by performing our walkthrough
procedures and evaluating the implementation and design
effectiveness of controls.
assessed the independence and competence of the Group’s
independent valuers as required by auditing standards.
read the valuation reports provided by the Group’s independent
valuers to agree the appropriateness and suitability of the
reported values and the changes in value from the previous
accounting period.
performed enquiries of the Group’s independent valuers to
obtain an understanding of their valuation process methods and
assumptions used in their analysis, including challenging them
as to the extent to which market transactions and expected
rental values take into account the impact of climate change;
engaged our EY property valuation specialists to perform a
review of a sample of property valuations (81% of the total value
(2022: 80%)) to assess whether the reported value fell within a
range of reasonable outcomes, which included:
validating the assumptions used by the Group’s independent
valuers in undertaking their valuation and assessment of the
valuation methodologies adopted;
challenging the key inputs and assumptions relating to
equivalent yield and rental rates with reference to published
market data and comparable transaction evidence through
market activity; and
assessing the appropriateness of market related inputs and
reasonableness of valuation methods, by comparing against
our own market data and understanding of the property
market.
performed analytical review procedures across the portfolio of
investments, focusing on correlations with market data and any
significant movements;
on a sample basis, with respect to key objective inputs to the
valuation, comprising rental income and length of lease, agreed
the inputs to lease agreements or rent review schedules on a
sample basis;
verified that the fair values derived by the Group’s independent
valuers for the entire portfolio were correctly included in the
consolidated financial statements; and
assessed the adequacy of the additional disclosures of
estimates and valuation assumptions disclosed in the notes
were made in accordance with IFRS 13 – Fair Value
Measurement.
Based on the work
performed we have
no matters to report
to the Audit
Committee.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
57
Risk Our response to the risk
Key observations
communicated to
theAudit Committee
Risk of incomplete or inaccurate
rental revenue recognition and
related year-end receivables
Revenue is earned in the form of
rental income from the investment
properties and is recognised on an
accrual basis. During the year, the
Group recognised £25.2m of rental
income (2022: £23.9m) and rent
receivable of £3.9m (2022:£4.5m).
There is a risk of incomplete or
inaccurate rental revenue recognition
and related year-end receivables
through failure to recognise proper
income entitlements or to apply the
appropriate accounting treatment.
The recoverability of year-end
receivable is based on a number of
judgments and estimates.
We have performed the following procedures
obtained an understanding of the process and controls for each
revenue stream by performing our walkthrough procedures and
evaluating the implementation and design effectiveness of
controls;
performed substantive analytical review procedures over rental
revenue for each property. We formed an expectation of the
rental income for each property, and compared this
expectation to the actual revenue recognised during the year;
agreed a sample of rental rates to tenancy agreements and
recalculated rental revenue earned by the property for the
period;
recalculated a sample of lease incentives based on the terms
within the lease agreement to assess the appropriateness of the
amount recorded; including, on a sample basis, verifying lease
modifications through agreement of the updated terms to
amended and restated lease agreements and performing an
independent assessment as to whether they have been
appropriately treated in accordance with IFRS 16 – Leases
(‘IFRS 16’);
reviewed the report prepared by Schroder Real Estate
Investment Management Limited (the “Asset Manager”)
assessing the recoverability of the overdue rent receivables,
and challenged the judgments involved. For a sample of
tenants, we have inspected the cash receipt subsequent to
theyear-end date; and
tested a sample of rental revenue journals to identify
unauthorised or inappropriate journals to address the risk of
management override. We enquired as to the nature of each
transaction sampled and reviewed corroborating evidence to
conclude on whether the journals were reasonable and in line
with our expectations. We selected journals by applying criteria
and thresholds based on our professional judgment.
Based on the work
performed, we have
no matters to report
to the Audit
Committee.
Prior year comparison
There have been no changes to our assessment of key audit matters.
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified
misstatements on the audit and in forming our audit opinion.
Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for determining
the nature and extent of our audit procedures.
We determined materiality for the Group to be £3.0m (2022: £3.7m), which is 1% (2022: 1%) of equity. We believe
thatequity provides us with a materiality aligned to the key measurement of the Group’s performance.
During the course of our audit, we reassessed initial materiality based on equity as at 31 March 2023 and adjusted
ouraudit procedures accordingly.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
58
Governance
Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited continued
Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an
appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds
materiality.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the Group’s overall control environment,
ourjudgement was that performance materiality was 75% (2022: 75%) of our planning materiality, namely £2.3m
(2022:£2.8m).
Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of
£0.15m (2022: £0.19m), which is set at 5% of planning materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that,
inour view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above
and in light of other relevant qualitative considerations in forming our opinion.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report set out on pages 4 to 53 and pages 88
to 124, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other
information contained within the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise
explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are
required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If,
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information,
weare required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which The Companies (Guernsey) Law,
2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
proper accounting records have not been kept by the Company; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the Company’s accounting records and returns; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
59
Corporate Governance Statement
We have reviewed the Directors’ statement in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the
Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Group’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate
Governance Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the
Corporate Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained
during the audit:
Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis of accounting and
any material uncertainties identified set out on page 37;
Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the Group’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why
the period is appropriate set out on page 36;
Director’s statement on whether it has a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in
operation and meets its liabilities set out on page 36;
Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 53;
Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on
page35;
The section of the annual report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control
systems set out on page 35; and
The section describing the work of the audit committee set out on page 48.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 53, the Directors are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view,
and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as
agoing concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
60
Governance
Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited continued
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, includingfraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line
with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. The extent
towhich our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with
governance of the Group and Management.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Group and
determined that the most significant are the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, the UK Corporate Governance
Code, The 2019 AIC Code of Corporate Governance, REIT requirements set out in part 12 of the Corporation
TaxAct (CTA) 2010 (‘REIT rules’) and the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority;
We understood how the Group is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of the Investment
Manager, the Administrator and those charged with governance regarding:
- their knowledge of any non-compliance or potential non-compliance with laws and regulations that could affect
the financial statements;
- the Group’s methods of enforcing and monitoring non-compliance with such policies
- the Investment Manager’s process for identifying and responding to fraud risks, including programs and controls
the Group has established to address risks identified by the Group, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect
fraud; and
- how the Group monitors those programs and controls.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Group’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud
might occur by:
- obtaining an understanding of entity-level controls and considering the influence of the control environment;
- obtaining the Group’s assessment of fraud risks including an understanding of the nature, extent and frequency
of such assessment documented in the Group’s Risk Matrix;
- making inquiries with those charged with governance, the Investment Manager, the Company Secretary and
Administrator as to how they exercise oversight of identifying and responding to fraud risks and the controls
established to mitigate specifically those risks the entity has identified, or that otherwise help to prevent,
deterand detect fraud;
- making inquiries of the Investment Manager and those charged with governance regarding how they identify
related parties including circumstances related to the existence of a related party with dominant influence; and
- making inquiries of the Investment Manager, the Company Secretary, Administrator and those charged with
governance regarding their knowledge of any actual or suspected fraud or allegations of fraudulent financial
reporting affecting the Group.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
61
Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and
regulations. Our procedures involved:
- Through discussion, gaining an understanding of how those charged with governance the Company Secretary
and Administrator and the Investment Manager identify instances of non-compliance by the Group with relevant
laws and regulations;
- Inspecting the relevant policies, processes and procedures to further our understanding;
- Reviewing Board minutes and internal compliance reporting;
- Inspected management’s specialist’s assessment of the Group’s compliance with the REIT rules. We have tested
through recalculating and corroborating, to supporting information, the Group’s compliance with each of the
REIT rules, including the proportion of dividend distributed in the form of property income distributions;
- Inspecting correspondence with regulators; and
- Obtaining relevant written representations from the Board of Directors.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial
Reporting Council’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our
auditor’s report.
Other matters we are required to address
Following the recommendation from the audit committee, we were appointed by the Company on 5 November 2019
to audit the financial statements for the year ending 31 March 2020 and subsequent financial periods.
The period of total uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals and reappointments is 3 years and
5months, covering the period from initial appointment to 31 March 2023.
The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 262 of The Companies
(Guernsey) Law, 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as
a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Richard Geoffrey Le Tissier
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP
Guernsey, Channel Islands
7 June 2023
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
62
Contents
64 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
65 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
66 Consolidated Statement of Changes inEquity
67 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
68 Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial
Statements
Financial Statements
Overview Strategic Report Governance Other information (unaudited)Financial Statements
63
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
64
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Notes
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Rental income 25 ,1 7 1 23,85 9
Other income 3 58 558
Property operating expenses 4 (2, 25 8) (1,919)
Net rental and related income, excluding joint ventures 22,971 22, 498
Share of net comprehensive rental income in joint ventures 3,5 15 2 , 74 0
Net rental and related income, including joint ventures 26,4 86 25, 238
Profit on the disposal of investment property 10 1 ,1 8 4 3 ,1 6 5
Net unrealised valuation (loss)/gain on investment property 10 (6 0 ,1 0 7) 66 ,536
Expenses
Investment management fee 2 (2,75 5) (2 , 9 9 4)
Valuers’ and other professional fees (1, 875) (1,54 7)
Administrators’ fees 2 (7 1) (82)
Auditor’s remuneration 5 (1 8 5) (1 9 0)
Directors’ fees 6 (172) (15 7)
Other expenses 6 (3 46) (42 2)
Total expenses (5 , 4 0 4) (5, 3 9 2)
Net operating (loss)/profit before net finance costs (41 , 3 5 6) 86, 807
Refinancing costs 15 (247)
Finance costs (5 ,1 1 4) (4 ,1 3 9)
Net finance costs (5 , 3 61) (4 ,1 3 9)
Share of net comprehensive rental income in joint ventures 11 3 , 51 5 2,740
Share of valuation (loss)/gain in joint ventures 11 (1 1 , 51 3) 3,960
(Loss)/profit before taxation (5 4 ,7 1 5) 89,3 68
Taxation 7
Profit and total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year attributable
to the equity holders of the parent
(5 4 ,7 1 5) 89, 36 8
Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share 8 (1 1 . 2p) 18. 2p
All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations. The accompanying notes 1 to 23 form an
integral part of the financial statements.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
65
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Notes
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Investment property 10 388,0 30 433,486
Investment in joint ventures 11 72, 187 8 3,70 0
Non-current assets 460, 21 7 5 1 7,1 8 6
Trade and other receivables 12 21 ,626 16, 169
Cash and cash equivalents 13 8, 41 9 1 1,601
Current assets 30,04 5 2 7, 7 7 0
Total assets 490,26 2 544, 956
Issued capital and reserves 14 3 3 7, 7 9 0 40 8, 28 6
Treasury share reserve 14 (3 7,1 0 1) (36,103)
Equity 300,6 89 3 7 2 ,1 8 3
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 15 17 6,933 161 ,7 9 1
Lease liability 10 1,668 1 ,9 87
Non-current liabilities 178,601 1 63 ,7 78
Trade and other payables 16 1 0, 97 2 8 ,995
Current liabilities 10, 972 8 ,995
Total liabilities 18 9, 57 3 173,670
Total equity and liabilities 49 0, 262 544,956
Net asset value per ordinary share 17 61 . 5p 75. 8p
The financial statements on pages 64 to 67 were approved at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on 7 June 2023
and signed on its behalf by:
Alastair Hughes Stephen Bligh
Chair Director
The accompanying notes 1 to 23 form an integral part of the financial statements.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
66
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes
Share
premium
£000
Treasury share
reserve
£000
Revenue
reserve
£000
Total
£000
Balance as at 31 March 2021 219, 090 (35,967) 113,721 296,844
Share buyback 17 (136) (136)
Profit for the year 89, 36 8 8 9,3 68
Dividends paid 9 (13,893) (13,893)
Balance as at 31 March 2022 219, 090 (3 6 ,1 0 3) 1 8 9,1 9 6 3 7 2 ,1 8 3
Share buyback 17 (9 9 8) (99 8)
Loss for the year (54 ,7 1 5) (5 4 ,7 1 5)
Dividends paid 9 (15,781) (15,781)
Balance as at 31 March 2023 219 ,090 (3 7,1 0 1) 1 18 ,70 0 3 00,6 89
The accompanying notes 1 to 23 form an integral part of the financial statements.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
67
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Operating activities
(Loss)/profit for the year (5 4,7 1 5) 89, 36 8
Adjustments for:
Profit on the disposal of investment property (1, 184) (3 ,1 6 5)
Net valuation loss/(gain) on investment property 60,107 (66 , 5 3 6)
Share of loss/(profit) on joint ventures 7, 9 9 8 (6 ,70 0)
Net finance cost 5, 3 61 4 ,1 3 9
Operating cash generated before changes in working capital 1 7, 5 6 7 1 7, 1 0 6
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables (1 , 8 61) 8 59
Increase in trade and other payables 1,9 78 1,0 98
Cash generated from operations 17 ,684 1 9, 06 3
Investing activities
Proceeds from the sale of investment property 8,303 12,835
Acquisition of investment property (16, 058) (19,85 0)
Additions to investment property (1 0 ,1 3 3) (4,924)
Additions to joint ventures (62 0)
Net income distributed from joint ventures 3,63 8 2, 59 8
Cash flows used in investing activities (14,250) (9, 9 6 1)
Financing activities
Repayment of debt (13,000)
Additions to debt 15 ,600 21,200
Finance costs paid (4,4 79) (3 , 8 47)
Refinancing costs paid (9 58)
Dividends paid 9 (1 5,781) (13,893)
Share buyback (9 9 8) (1 36)
Cash flows used in financing activities (6 ,6 1 6) (9 ,6 76)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the year (3 ,1 8 2) (5 74)
Opening cash and cash equivalents 1 1,601 1 2 ,1 7 5
Closing cash and cash equivalents 13 8 , 41 9 11,601
The accompanying notes 1 to 23 form an integral part of the financial statements.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
68
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Statements
1. Significant accounting policies
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited (the “Company”) is a closed-ended investment company registered in
Guernsey. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2023 comprise the
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”).
New standard and interpretations
The Company is satisfied that there are no standards that are published and not yet effective that will have a material
effect on the accounts.
Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the “IASB”), and interpretations issued by the International
Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee.
The financial statements give a true and fair view and are in compliance with The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008,
applicable legal and regulatory requirements and the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements are presented in pound sterling, which is the Company’s functional currency, rounded to the
nearest thousand. They are prepared on the historical cost basis except that investment properties are stated at their
fair value.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied to the results, assets, liabilities and cash flows of the entities
included in the consolidated financial statements and are consistent with those of the previous year.
Going concern
The Directors have examined significant areas of possible financial risk including liquidity (with a view to both cash held
and undrawn debt facilities); the rates of both rent and service charge collections from tenants; have considered
potential falls in property valuations; have reviewed cash flow forecasts; have analysed forward-looking compliance
with third party debt covenants and in particular the Loan to Value covenant and interest cover ratios; and have
considered the Group’s ongoing tax compliance with the REIT regime.
Overall, after utilising available cash, excluding the cash undrawn against the RBSI facility and uncharged properties
and units in Joint Ventures, and based on the reporting period to 31 March 2023, property valuations would have to
fall by 28% before the relevant Canada Life Loan to Value covenants were breached, and actual net rental income
would need to fall by 61% before the interest cover covenants were breached.
Furthermore, the properties charged to RBSI could fall in value by 54%, prior to the 65% LTV covenant being
breached, and based on projected net rents for the quarter to March 2023, a 31% fall in net income could be sustained
prior to the RBS projected interest loan cover covenant of 250% being breached.
As at the financial year end the undrawn capacity of the RBSI facility was £26.7 million. This facility is an efficient
and flexible source of funding due to its ability to be repaid and redrawn as often as required. Furthermore, this facility
was refinanced in June 2022 with a new five-year term to 2027 and with an increase in the amount that can be drawn
from £52.5 million to £75.0 million.
Regarding the Canada Life loan of £129.6 million, 50% matures in 2032 and 50% matures in 2039 respectively.
The Board and Investment Manager also continue to closely monitor structural changes from Covid-19, together
with the ongoing changing macroeconomic and geopolitical environments, on the Group.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
69
The Board and Investment Manager have considered the impact of climate change risk as an emerging risk as set out
on page 35. In line with IFRS, investment properties are valued at fair value based on open market valuations as
described in note 10. The assessment of the open market valuation includes consideration of environmental matters
and the condition of each property. The investment properties continue to be monitored by the Investment Manager
and key considerations include EPC ratings and their impact on the properties’ forecast compliance with forthcoming
minimum energy efficiency standards. Having assessed the impact of climate change on the Group, the Directors
concluded that it is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s going concern or viability assessment
as described on pages 36 and 37.
The Directors have not identified any matters which would cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a
going concern for the period to 30 June 2024. In addition to the matters described above, in arriving at their
conclusion the Directors have also considered:
The cash balance at 2 June 2023 of £6.5 million; and
The nature and timing of the Companys income and expenses.
The Directors have satisfied themselves that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence
for the period to 30 June 2024. After due consideration, the Board believes it is appropriate to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates
and assumptions that affect the application of policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and
expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from
these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
The most significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements relate to the carrying value of investment
properties, including those within joint ventures, which are stated at fair value. The Group uses external professional
valuers to determine the relevant amounts. Judgements made by management in the application of IFRS that have a
significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next
year are disclosed in note 18.
Another significant estimate is the amount of expected credit losses as per IFRS 9 from rent demanded during the
period which has not yet been collected. On initial recognition the Group calculates the expected credit loss for
debtors based on the lifetime expected credit losses under the IFRS 9 simplified approach. Management consider
aged debtors’ analyses, the strength of tenant covenants, macroeconomic factors and any rental deposits.
Management has considered rental debtors on a quarterly basis and made provisions and write offs where it has
been deemed that these amounts are irrecoverable.
Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries
drawn up to 31 March each year. Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by the Company. Control exists where the
investor has the following:
power over the investee;
exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
the ability to use its power over the entity to affect the amount of the investors returns.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
70
Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
1. Significant accounting policies continued
The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control
commences until the date that control ceases. Where properties are acquired by the Group through corporate
acquisitions, but the acquisition does not meet the definition of a business combination, the acquisition has been
treated as an asset acquisition.
Joint ventures
Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual
agreement. The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of profit or loss of jointly controlled
entities on an equity accounted basis. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an entity, the Group’s
carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group
has incurred legal or constructive obligations or is making payments on behalf of an entity.
Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances, and any gains and losses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the
consolidated financial statements. Gains arising from transactions with joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of
the Group’s interest in the entity. Losses are eliminated in the same way as gains but only to the extent that there is no
evidence of impairment.
Investment property
Investment property is land and buildings held to earn rental income together with the potential for capital growth.
Acquisitions and disposals are recognised on the unconditional exchange of contracts. Acquisitions are initially
recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given, including transaction costs associated with the
investment property.
After initial recognition, investment properties are measured at fair value, with unrealised gains and losses recognised
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Realised gains and losses on the disposal of properties are recognised in
the Statement of Comprehensive Income in relation to carrying value. Fair value is based on the market valuations of
the properties as provided by a firm of independent chartered surveyors at the reporting date. Market valuations are
carried out on a quarterly basis.
As disclosed in note 19, the Group leases out all owned properties on operating leases. A property held under an
operating lease is classified and accounted for as an investment property where the Group holds it to earn rentals,
capital appreciation, or both. Any such property leased under an operating lease is classified as an investment
property and carried at fair value.
Leases
For any material leases for which the Group is a lessee, the leasehold interest is measured at fair value and included
in investment properties with the corresponding liability being shown as a non-current liability. The fair value is
calculated as the present value of the future lease payments.
Financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments
Financial assets
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. These are
recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition they
are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method less any impairment losses. The SPPI and
Business model test have been met.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and short-term deposits that are held to maturity are carried at cost. Cash and cash equivalents are
defined as cash in hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand and short-term deposits at banks with an initial term
of no more than three months.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
71
Financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings and trade and other payables.
Loans and borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value of the consideration received, less attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference
between cost and redemption value being recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the period of
the borrowings on an effective interest basis.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are stated at amortised cost.
Share capital
Ordinary shares, including treasury shares, are classified as equity.
Share buyback
Shares purchased are recognised on the trade date and debited to the existing treasury reserve in the Statement of
Changes in Equity. Any broker’s fees relating to the share buyback are debited to other expenses.
Dividends
Dividends are recognised in the period in which they are paid. A final dividend will be paid following the period end.
Rental income
Rental income from investment properties is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of ongoing leases and is
shown gross of any UK income tax. Lease incentives are spread evenly over the lease term.
Surrender premiums and dilapidations are recognised in line with individual lease agreements when cash inflows are
certain.
Impairment
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost are subject to impairment.
The Group’s significant financial assets that are subject to IFRS 9s expected credit loss model are trade receivables
from the leasing of investment properties. The credit risk associated with unpaid rent has increased in recent years due
to macroeconomic factors and the Company has undertaken a detailed analysis over the recoverability of expected
rents. Deferred income has been closely monitored and any rents deemed irrecoverable discussed by management.
Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, being the investment in joint ventures, are reviewed at each
reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s
recoverable amount is estimated.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs
to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to that asset.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates
cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets
(the “cash-generating unit”).
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
72
Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
1. Significant accounting policies continued
Provisions
A provision is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Group has a legal or
constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation.
Finance costs
Finance costs comprise interest expenses on borrowings that are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income. Attributable transaction costs incurred in establishing the Group’s credit facilities are deducted from the fair
value of borrowings on initial recognition and are amortised over the lifetime of the facilities through the Statement of
Comprehensive Income. Finance costs are accounted for on an effective interest basis.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis and the Company does not capitalise overheads and operating
expenses. The costs recharged to occupiers of the properties are presented net of the service charge income as
management consider that the property agent acts as principal in this respect.
Taxation
SREIT elected to be treated as a UK real estate investment trust (“REIT”). The UK REIT rules exempt the profits of
SREIT and its subsidiaries’ (the “Group”) UK property rental business from corporation tax. Gains on UK properties are
also exempt from tax, provided they are not held for trading or sold in the three years after completion of development.
The Group is otherwise subject to corporation tax.
As a REIT, SREIT is required to pay Property Income Distributions equal to at least 90% of the Group’s exempted net
income. To retain UK REIT status there are a number of conditions to be met in respect of the principal company of the
Group, the Group’s qualifying activity and its balance of business. The Group continues to meet these conditions.
Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business, being property investment,
and in one geographical area, the United Kingdom. There is no one tenant that represents more than 10% of group
revenues. SREIM acts as advisor to the Board, who then may make management decisions following their
recommendations. As such the Board of Directors are considered to be the chief operating decision maker. A set of
consolidated IFRS financial information is provided to the Board on a quarterly basis.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
73
2. Material agreements
SREIM is the Investment Manager to the Company. The Investment Manager is entitled to a fee, together with
reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of its duties. The current fee is payable monthly in arrears at one
twelfth of the aggregate of 0.9% of the NAV of the Company (where NAV is less than £500 million). The Investment
Management Agreement can be terminated by either party on not less than twelve months written notice or on
immediate notice in the event of certain breaches of its terms or the insolvency of either party.
The tiered fee structure is as follows:
NAV Management fee percentage per annum of NAV
<£500 million
0.9%
£500 million–£1 billion 0.8%
£1 billion+ 0.7%
The fee covers all of the appointed services of the Investment Manager and there are standard provisions for the
reimbursement of expenses. Additional fees can be agreed for out-of-scope services on an ad hoc basis.
The total charge to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income during the year was £2,755,000
(2022: £2,994,000). At the year end £Nil (2022: £Nil) was outstanding.
Langham Hall (Guernsey) Limited and Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP provide Administration, Designated
Manager and Depositary services to the Group respectively. Administration fees during the year were £96,000
(2022: £157,000).
Schroder Investment Management Limited provides company secretarial services to the Company with an annual
fee equal to £50,000. Company secretarial fees for the period 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023 were £50,000
(2022: £50,000).
3. Other income
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Dilapidations, surrender premiums and all other miscellaneous income 58 558
58 558
4. Property operating expenses
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Agents’ fees 133 124
Repairs and maintenance 51 180
Advertising 70 78
Rates 369 323
Service charge, insurance and utilities on vacant units 1,657 1,269
Ground rent 68 95
Bad debt write offs, provisions and write backs (90) (150)
2,258 1,919
5. Auditor’s remuneration
The total expected audit fees are £185,000 for the financial year ended 31 March 2023 (2022: £170,000). Non-audit
fees of £Nil (2022: £20,000). The prior year non-audit fee related to the interim review conducted for the period
ended 30 September 2021. There was no interim review conducted for the period ended 30 September 2022.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
74
Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
6. Other expenses
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Professional fees 285 356
Other expenses 61 66
346 422
Directors’ fees
Directors are the only officers of the Company and there are no other key personnel. The Directors’ annual
remuneration for services to the Group was £171,900 (2022: £157,000), as set out in the Directors’ Remuneration
Report on page 52.
7. Taxation
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Tax expense in the year
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
(Loss)/profit before tax (54,715) 89,368
Effect of:
Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19% (10,396) 16,980
Revaluation loss/(gain) not taxable 11,420 (12,642)
Share of capital loss/(profit) of associates and joint ventures not taxable 2,187 (1,273)
Profit on the disposal of investment property not taxable (225) (601)
Loss on refinancing costs 47
UK REIT exemption (3,033) (2,464)
Current tax expense in the year
SREIT elected to be treated as a UK real estate investment trust (“REIT”). The UK REIT rules exempt the profits of
SREIT and its subsidiaries’ (the “Group”) UK property rental business from corporation tax. Gains on UK properties are
also exempt from tax, provided they are not held for trading or sold in the three years after completion of development.
The Group is otherwise subject to corporation tax.
As a REIT, SREIT is required to pay Property Income Distributions equal to at least 90% of the Group’s exempted net
income. To retain UK REIT status there are a number of conditions to be met in respect of the principal company of
the Group, the Group’s qualifying activity and its balance of business. The Group continues to meet these conditions.
8. Basic and diluted earnings per share
The basic and diluted earnings per share for the Group are based on the loss for the year of £54,715,000 (2022: profit
of £89,368,000) and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year of 489,951,223
(2022: 491,085,850).
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
75
9. Dividends paid
In respect of:
Ordinary
shares
Rate
(pence)
31/03/2023
£000
Q/e 31 March 2022 (dividend paid 30 June 2022) 491.08 million 0.795 3,904
Q/e 30 June 2022 (dividend paid 19 August 2022) 491.02 million 0.803 3,943
Q/e 30 Sept 2022 (dividend paid 9 December 2022) 489.11 million 0.803 3,928
Q/e 31 Dec 2022 (dividend paid 7 March 2023) 489.11 million 0.819 4,006
3.220 15,781
In respect of:
Ordinary
shares
Rate
(pence)
31/03/2022
£000
Q/e 31 March 2021 (dividend paid 25 June 2021) 491.08 million 0.656 3,222
Q/e 30 June 2021 (dividend paid 13 August 2021) 491.08 million 0.675 3,315
Q/e 30 Sept 2021 (dividend paid 17 December 2021) 491.08 million 0.726 3,565
Q/e 30 Dec 2021 (dividend paid 25 March 2022) 491.08 million 0.772 3,791
2.829 13,893
A dividend for the quarter ended 31 March 2023 of 0.836 pence per share was approved and will be paid on the
30 June 2023.
10. Investment property
Leasehold
£000
Freehold
£000
Total
£000
Fair value as at 31 March 2021 36,376 315,400 351,776
Additions 118 3,669 3,787
Acquisition costs 1,138 1,138
Acquisitions 19,850 19,850
Disposal of asset held at fair value (9,600) (9,600)
Fair value leasehold movement (1) (1)
Net unrealised valuation gain on investment property 3,300 63,236 66,536
Fair value as at 31 March 2022 39,793 393,693 433,486
Additions 32 10,101 10,133
Acquisitions 16,058 16,058
Disposal of assets held at fair value (12,405) (12,405)
Gain on the sale of assets 1,184 1,184
Fair value leasehold movement (319) (319)
Net unrealised valuation loss on investment property (4,093) (56,014) (60,107)
Fair value as at 31 March 2023 35,413 352,617 388,030
The balance above includes:
Leasehold
£000
Freehold
£000
Total
£000
Investment property 37,806 393,693 431,499
Fair value leasehold adjustment 1,987 1,987
Fair value as at 31 March 2022 39,793 393,693 433,486
Leasehold
£000
Freehold
£000
Total
£000
Investment property 33,745 352,617 386,362
Fair value leasehold adjustment 1,668 1,668
Fair value as at 31 March 2023 35,413 352,617 388,030
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
76
Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
10. Investment property continued
The fair value of investment properties, as determined by the valuer as at 31 March 2023, totals £398,560,000
(March 2022: £440,100,000). Of this total valuation, £4,000,000 relates to an unconditional exchange of contracts
for Morgan Sindall House, Rugby which is included within trade and other receivables and which is due to complete to
be sold in June 2023. In addition to this, £8,198,000 (2022: £8,602,000) relating to lease incentives is included within
trade and other receivables.
The fair value of investment property has been determined by CBRE, a firm of independent chartered surveyors, who
are registered independent appraisers (note 18). The valuation has been undertaken in accordance with the current
RICS Valuation – Global Standards, which incorporate the International Valuation Standards, issued by the Royal
Institution of Chartered Surveyors (the “Red Book”). CBRE replaced previous valuers Knight Frank with effect from
March 2023 (see page 9 for further detail).
The properties have been valued on the basis of “Fair Value” in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Professional
Standards VPS4(7.1) Fair Value and VPGA1 Valuations for Inclusion in Financial Statements which adopt the definition
of Fair Value used by the International Accounting Standards Board.
The valuation has been undertaken using appropriate valuation methodology and the Valuers professional judgement.
The Valuer’s opinion of Fair Value was primarily derived using recent comparable market transactions on arm’s length
terms, where available, and appropriate valuation techniques (The Investment Method).
The properties have been valued individually and not as part of a portfolio.
As highlighted within the Group’s investment management strategy on page 11, developments and refurbishments
form a key element of the Groups commitment to sustainability. During the year the Group has spent £10.1 million on
capital expenditure. This sum included both capital works which enhanced the environmental performance of the
assets amongst other key strategies. The primary focus has been on optimising earnings across the existing portfolio
through an extensive asset management and targeted capital expenditure programme, targeting growth areas and
sustainability improvements.
All investment properties are categorised as Level 3 fair values as they use significant unobservable inputs. There have
not been any transfers between Levels during the year. Investment properties have been classed according to their
real estate sector. Information on these significant unobservable inputs per class of investment property is disclosed
below:
Quantitative information about fair value measurement using unobservable inputs (Level 3)
as at 31 March 2023
31 March 2023 Industrial
1
Retail
(incl. retail
warehouse) Office Other Total
Fair value (£000)
220,110 85,850 72,950 19,650 398,560
Area (’000 sq ft)
2,396 448 424 198 3,466
Net passing rent
per sq ft per annum
Range
Weighted
average
£2.36–£14.00
£4.84
£2.99–£70.39
£14.06
£10.50–£26.14
£12.87
£1.05–£26.70
£8.96
£0–£32.85
£7. 22
Gross ERV per sq ft
per annum
Range
Weighted
average
£2.50–£17.50
£6.88
£4.00–£80.56
£15.35
£8.47–£27.00
£18.57
£2.10–£13.00
£7.98
£3.50–£32.85
£9.51
Net initial yield
1
Range
Weighted
average
3.00%–13.12%
4.87%
3.68%–21.60%
6.71%
4.90%–13.35%
6.6%
6.00%-10.82%
8.06%
3.00%–21.6%
5.70%
Equivalent yield Range
Weighted
average
5.35%–10%
6.53%
5.50%–14.00%
7.33%
7.25%–13.00%
9.38%
6.04%–11.35%
8.82%
5.35%–14.00%
7.51%
Notes:
1 Yields based on rents receivable after deduction of head rents but gross of non-recoverables.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
77
Quantitative information about fair value measurement using unobservable inputs (Level 3)
as at 31 March 2022
31 March 2022 Industrial
1
Retail
(incl. retail
warehouse) Office Other Total
Fair value (£000)
248,950 97,450 75,450 18,250 440,100
Area
(’000 sq ft)
2,338 499 369 177 3,383
Net passing rent
per sq ft per annum
Range
Weighted
average
£0–£14.00
£4.93
£0–£32.85
£12.77
£0£29.10
£16.49
£1.00–£13.00 £0–£14.00
£4.93
Gross ERV per sq ft
per annum
Range
Weighted
average
£2.50–£14.00
£5.93
£7.40–£29.83
£13.86
£10–£27.50
£17.80
£2.10–£13.00
£7.91
£2.10–£29.83
£8.50
Net initial yield
1
Range
Weighted
average
3.29%–7.25%
4.34%
0%–9.26%
6.12%
4.33%–12.80%
7.56%
4.75%–8.55% 3.29%–7.25%
4.34%
Equivalent yield Range
Weighted
average
4.20%–7.76%
5.17%
4.99%–9.97%
6.37%
5.79%–9.36%
7.50%
4.75%–9.21% 4.20%–7.76%
5.17%
Notes:
1 Yields based on rents receivable after deduction of head rents but gross of non-recoverables
Sensitivity of measurement to variations in the significant unobservable inputs
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement categorised within Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy of the Group’s property portfolio, together with the impact of significant movements in these inputs on the
fair value measurement, are shown below:
Unobservable input
Impact on fair value measurement of significant
increase in input
Impact on fair value measurement of significant
decrease in input
Passing rent Increase Decrease
Gross ERV Increase Decrease
Net initial yield Decrease Increase
Equivalent yield Decrease Increase
There are interrelationships between the yields and rental values as they are partially determined by market rate
conditions.
The sensitivity of the valuation to changes in the most significant inputs per class of investment property are shown
below:
Estimated movement in fair value of investment properties
at 31 March 2023
Industrial
£000
Retail
£000
Office
£000
Other
£000
All sectors
£000
Increase in ERV by 5% 9,852 3,280 3,039 161 16,332
Decrease in ERV by 5% (9,764) (3,018) (5,195) (161) (18,138)
Increase in net initial yield by 0.25% (8,774) (3,119) (2,263) (627) (14,783)
Decrease in net initial yield by 0.25% 9,678 3,374 2,717 673 16,442
Estimated movement in fair value of investment properties
at 31 March 2022
Industrial
£000
Retail
£000
Office
£000
Other
£000
All sectors
£000
Increase in ERV by 5% 11,240 3,307 3,378 605 18,530
Decrease in ERV by 5% (11,372) (3,462) (3,609) (416) (18,859)
Increase in net initial yield by 0.25% (13,574) (3,825) (2,416) (645) (20,460)
Decrease in net initial yield by 0.25% 15,236 4,152 2,582 694 22,664
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
78
Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
11. Investment in joint ventures
£000
Closing balance as at 31 March 2021 79,120
Purchase of further units in City Tower Unit Trust 620
Valuation gain on joint venture 3,960
Closing balance as at 31 March 2022 83,700
Purchase of further units in City Tower Unit Trust
Valuation loss on joint venture (11,513)
Closing balance as at 31 March 2023 72,187
Summarised joint venture financial information not adjusted for the Group’s share – City Tower Unit Trust
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Investment properties 136,100 163,450
Other assets 3,779 4,489
Total liabilities
1
(2,070) (3,120)
Revenues for the year 9,025 9,369
Total comprehensive rental income 7,570 4,219
Net asset value attributable to the Group 34,452 41,204
Total comprehensive income attributable to the Group 1,893 1,083
Summarised joint venture financial information not adjusted for the Group’s share – Store Street Unit Trust
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Investment properties 75,550 85,000
Other assets 446 691
Total liabilities
1
(527) (699)
Revenues for the year 3,700 3,728
Total comprehensive rental income 3,242 3,291
Net asset value attributable to Group 37,735 42,496
Total comprehensive income attributable to the Group 1,621 1,657
1 Liabilities are non-recourse to the Group.
The Company owns 25% of City Tower Unit Trust and 50% of Store Unit Trust. The remaining units in the City Tower
and Store Unit Trusts are owned by other Schroders’ funds.
The fair value of investment property owned by the two Joint Ventures has been determined by BNP Paribas Real
Estate, who are registered independent appraisers. The two valuations were undertaken on the same basis as that
described under note 10, Investment Property.
12. Trade and other receivables
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Rent receivable 3,578 3,608
Other debtors and prepayments 14,048 12,561
Other capital debtors 4,000
21,626 16,169
Other debtors and prepayments includes £8,198,000 (2022: £8,602,000) in respect of lease incentives.
Other capital debtors relates to the sale proceeds receivable of £4,000,000 for the post period completion of Rugby,
Morgan Sindall House which unconditionally exchanged for sale in March 2023 and is due to complete on 23 June 2023.
As at 31 March 2023 total bad debt provisions of £0.4 million (2022: £0.9 million) had been recognised against rental
debtors of £3.3 million (2022: £3.8 million) net of VAT.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
79
13. Cash and cash equivalents
As at 31 March 2023 the Group held £8.4 million (2022: £11.6 million) in cash.
14. Issued capital and reserves
Stated capital
The share capital of the Company is represented by an unlimited number of ordinary shares of no par value.
As at the date of this Report, the Company has 565,664,749 ordinary shares in issue (2022: 565,664,749) of
which 76,554,173 Ordinary shares are held in treasury (2022: 74,584,448). The total number of voting rights of
the Company was 489,110,576 (2022: 491,080,301) as at the financial year end.
Treasury capital
76,554,173 (2022: 74,584,448) ordinary shares, which represent 13.5% (2022: 13.2%) of the Companys total issued
share capital, were held in treasury as at the financial year end.
Revenue reserve
This reserve represents an accumulated amount of the Group’s prior earnings net of dividends.
15. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, see note 18.
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Non-current liabilities
Loan facilities 177,885 162,252
Unamortised arrangement fees (952) (461)
176,933 161,791
The Group has in place a £129.6 million loan facility with Canada Life. This has been in place since 16 April 2013 and
has been refinanced several times, most recently in October 2019.
The loan is split into two equal tranches of £64.8 million as follows:
Facility A matures in October 2032 and attracts an interest rate of 2.36%; and
Facility B matures in October 2039 and attracts an interest rate of 2.62%.
As at the April 2023 Interest Payment Date, the Canada Life interest cover ratio was 480% (2022: 650%) against
a covenant of 185%; the forecast interest cover ratio was 449% (2022: 487%) against a covenant of 185%; and the
Loan to Value ratio was 46.9% (2022: 40.1%) against a covenant of 65%.
The Canada Life facility has a first charge of security over all the property assets in the ring-fenced security pool which
at 31 March 2023 contained properties valued at £271.80 million (2022: £322.90 million). Various restraints apply
during the term of the loan although the facility has been designed to provide significant operational flexibility.
On 6 June 2022 the Group successfully completed a refinancing of its facility with RBSI which had been due to expire
in July 2023. The new five-year term will run to June 2027 and the maximum amount able to be drawn down has
subsequently increased from £52.5 million to £75.0 million. The facility carries an interest rate of a 1.65% margin plus
three-month SONIA rate with a 0.64% non-utilisation fee. An interest rate cap for £30.5 million of the loan has been
entered into and this comes into effect if the three-month SONIA rate reaches 1.5% and expires in July 2023.
As part of this refinancing process an amount of £247,000 previously unamortised loan fees were written off.
As at the April 2023 Interest Payment Date, the RBSI projected interest cover ratio was 411% (2022: 538%) against
a covenant of 250% and the Loan to Value ratio was 30% (2022: 24.0%) against a covenant of 65%.
The RBSI facility has a first charge security over certain property assets which at 31 March 2023 contained properties
valued at £160.8 million (2022: £136.5 million).
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
80
Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
15. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings continued
A reconciliation of financing movements for the year is presented below split in to cash and non-cash items:
31/03/2023
£000
Loan balance brought forward 161,791
Drawdown on RBSI RCF (cash) 15,600
Amortised cost adjustment (458)
Loan balance carried forward 176,933
31/03/2022
£000
Loan balance brought forward 153,370
Drawdown on RBSI RCF (cash) 21,200
Repayment of RBSI RCF (cash) (13,000)
Amortised cost adjustment 221
Loan balance carried forward 161,791
16. Trade and other payables
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Deferred income 5,131 4,123
Rental deposits 1,850 1,744
Interest payable 1,101 840
Other trade payables and accruals 2,890 2,288
10,972 8,995
17. NAV per Ordinary Share and share buyback
Between the 28 July 2022 to 15 September 2022 the Company purchased a further sum of 1,969,725 shares for a
sum of £1.0 million at an average price of 50.6 pence per share.
As a consequence of the buyback, the number of ordinary shares in issue fell from 491,080,301 to 489,110,576 during
the reporting period.
The NAV per Ordinary Share is based on the net assets of £300,689,000 (2022: £372,183,000) and 489,110,576
(2022: 491,080,301) ordinary shares in issue as at the reporting date.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
81
18. Financial instruments, properties and associated risks
Financial risk factors
The Group holds cash and liquid resources as well as having debtors and creditors that arise directly from its
operations. The Group uses interest rate contracts when required to limit exposure to interest rate risks, but does not
have any other derivative instruments.
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments and properties are market price risk, credit risk, liquidity
risk and interest rate risk. The Group has no exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. The Board regularly reviews
and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and these are summarised below:
Market price risk
Rental income and the market value for properties are generally affected by overall conditions in the economy,
such as changes in gross domestic product, employment trends, inflation and changes in interest rates. Changes
in gross domestic product may also impact employment levels, which in turn may impact the demand for premises.
Furthermore, movements in interest rates may also affect the cost of financing for real estate companies. Both rental
income and property values may also be affected by other factors specific to the real estate market such as
competition from other property owners; the perceptions of prospective tenants of the attractiveness, convenience
and safety of properties; the inability to collect rents because of bankruptcy or the insolvency of tenants; the periodic
need to renovate, repair and re-lease space and the costs thereof; and the costs of maintenance and insurance, and
increased operating costs.
The Directors monitor the market value of investment properties by having independent valuations carried out
quarterly by a firm of independent chartered surveyors. Note 10 sets out the sensitivity analysis on the market price
risk. Concentration risk, based on industry and geography, is set out in the tables on pages 13 to 15. Included in market
price risk is interest rate risk which is discussed further below.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment that it has entered
into with the Group. In the event of default by an occupational tenant, the Group will suffer a rental income shortfall
and incur additional costs, including legal expenses, in maintaining, insuring and re-letting the property. The
Investment Manager reviews reports prepared by Dun & Bradstreet, or other sources, to assess the credit quality of
the Group’s tenants and aims to ensure there is no excessive concentration of risk and that the impact of any default by
a tenant is minimised.
In respect of credit risk arising from other financial assets, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, exposure to
credit risk arises from default of the counterparty with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amounts of these
instruments. In order to mitigate such risks, cash is maintained with major international financial institutions with high
quality credit ratings. During the year, and at the reporting date, the Group maintained a relationship with branches and
subsidiaries of HSBC. HSBC has a credit rating of A- (provided by Standard and Poor).
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
82
Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
18. Financial instruments, properties and associated risks continued
The maximum exposure to credit risk for rent receivables at the reporting date by type of sector was:
31/03/2023
Carrying amount
£000
31/03/2022
Carrying amount
£000
Office 568 445
Industrial 2,496 2,080
Retail, leisure and other 874 1,980
3,938* 4,505*
Rent receivables which are past their due date were:
31/03/2023
Carrying amount
£000
31/03/2022
Carrying amount
£000
0–30 days 2,940 2,274
31–60 days 62 118
61–90 days 4 193
91 days plus 932 1,920
3,938* 4,505*
* Rental debtors gross of VAT and excluding bad debt provisions.
Management has considered rental debtors on a quarterly basis and made provisions where it has been deemed that
these amounts may be unrecoverable. As at 31 March 2023 total provisions of £0.36 million (2022: £0.9 million) were
recognised and rental debtors are shown net of this provision in the Balance Sheet.
On initial recognition the Group calculates the expected credit loss for debtors based on the lifetime expected credit
losses under the IFRS 9 simplified approach. Management consider aged debtors’ analyses, the strength of tenant
covenants, macroeconomic factors and any rental deposits held when considering this.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulties in meeting obligations associated with its financial
obligations.
The Group’s investments comprise UK commercial property. Property and property-related assets are inherently
difficult to value due to the individual nature of each property. As a result, valuations are subject to substantial
uncertainty. There is no assurance that the estimates resulting from the valuation process will reflect the actual sale
price even where such sales occur shortly after the valuation date. Investments in property are relatively illiquid.
However, the Group has tried to mitigate this risk by investing in properties that it considers to be of good quality.
In certain circumstances, the terms of the Group’s debt facilities entitle the lender to require early repayment and
in such circumstances the Group’s ability to maintain dividend levels and the net asset value could be adversely
affected. The Investment Manager prepares cash flows on a rolling basis to ensure the Group can meet future
liabilities as and when they fall due.
The following table indicates the maturity analysis of the financial liabilities.
As at 31 March 2023
Carrying
amount
£000
Expected
cash flows
£000
6 months
or less
£000
6 months–
2 years
£000
2–5 years
£000
More than
5 years
£000
Financial liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and
borrowings and interest* 176,933 232,303 3,044 9,131 64,417 155,711
Leasehold liability 1,668 11,961 52 157 313 11,439
Trade and other payables 5,841 5,841 3,990 1,851
Total financial liabilities 184,442 250,105 7,086 9,288 64,730 169,001
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
83
As at 31 March 2022
Carrying
amount
£000
Expected
cash flows
£000
6 months
or less
£000
6 months–
2 years
£000
2–5 years
£000
More than
5 years
£000
Financial liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and
borrowings and interest 161,791 208,490 1,880 5,105 42,558 158,946
Leasehold liability 1,987 11,401 50 149 298 10,904
Trade and other payables 5,769 5,769 4,025 1,744
Total financial liabilities 169,547 225,660 5,955 5,254 42,856 171,594
* Assumes that the £48.3 million facility is repaid in 2027.
Interest rate risk
Exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term debt obligations and to
interest earned on cash balances. As interest on the Group’s long-term debt obligations is payable on a fixed-rate
basis, the Group is not exposed to near-term interest rate risk in relation to its Canada Life loan facility. As at 31 March
2023 the fair value of the Group’s £129.6 million loan with Canada Life was £112.8 million (2022: £125.8 million).
The RBSI revolving credit facility is a low margin flexible source of funding with a margin of 1.65% plus 3-month SONIA
and it is considered by management that the carrying value of the loan is equal to its fair value (sum of £48.3 million
drawn as at year end).
A 1% increase or decrease in short-term interest rates would increase or decrease the annual income and equity by
£84,000 based on the cash balance as at 31 March 2023.
Fair values
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities are not materially different from their carrying values, unless disclosed
below, in the financial statements.
The fair value hierarchy levels are as follows:
Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
Level 3 – inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
There have been no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the year (2022: none).
The following summarises the main methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial
instruments and investment property:
Investment property – level 3
Fair value is based on valuations provided by an independent firm of chartered surveyors and registered appraisers.
These values were determined after having taken into consideration recent market transactions for similar properties
in similar locations to the investment properties held by the Group. The fair value hierarchy of investment property is
level 3. See note 10 for further details.
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings – level 2
Fair values are based on the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest. Issue costs are
amortised over the period of the borrowings. As at 31 March 2023, the fair value of the Group’s £129.6 million loan
with Canada Life was £112.8 million (2022: £125.8 million).
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
84
Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
18. Financial instruments, properties and associated risks continued
Capital management
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to
sustain future development of the business. The objective is to ensure that it will continue as a going concern and
to maximise the return to its equity shareholders through an appropriate level of gearing. The Companys capital
management process ensures it meets its financial covenants in its borrowing arrangements. Breaches in meeting
the financial covenants could permit the lenders to immediately accelerate the repayment of loans and borrowings.
The Company monitors as part of its quarterly board meetings that it will adhere to specific leverage, interest cover
and rental cover ratios. There have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any loans and borrowings during
the financial year.
The Company’s debt and capital structure comprises the following:
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Debt
Fixed-rate loan facility 129,585 129,585
Floating rate loan facility* 48,300 32,667
177,885 162,252
Equity
Called-up share capital 181,989 182,987
Reserves 118,700 189,196
300,689 372,183
Total debt and equity
478,574 534,435
* This amount refers to the amount drawn. The total facility as at 31 March 2023 was £75.0 million (2022: £52.5 million).
There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.
19. Operating leases
The Group leases out its investment property under operating leases. At 31 March 2023 the future minimum lease
receipts under non-cancellable leases are as follows:
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Less than one year 22,850 22,435
Between one and five years 66,194 51,513
More than five years 58,829 39,531
147,873 113,479
The total above comprises the total contracted rent receivable as at 31 March 2023.
The Group has entered into leases on its property portfolio. The commercial property leases typically have lease terms
between 5 and 15 years and include clauses to enable periodic upward revision of the rental charge according to
prevailing market conditions. Some leases contain options to break before the end of the lease term.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
85
20. List of subsidiary and joint venture undertakings
The companies listed below are those which were part of the Group as at 31 March 2023:
Undertaking Category Country of incorporation Principal Activities Ultimate ownership
SREIT No.2 Limited Subsidiary Guernsey
Property ownership
with external finance
100%
SREIT Holding (No.2) Limited Subsidiary Guernsey Holding Company 100%
SREIT Holding Company Limited Subsidiary Guernsey
Holding Company
with external finance
100%
SREIT Property Limited Subsidiary Guernsey Property ownership 100%
SREIT (Portergate) Limited Subsidiary Guernsey Property ownership 100%
SREIT (Uxbridge) Limited Subsidiary Guernsey Property ownership 100%
SREIT (City Tower) Limited Subsidiary Guernsey Joint ownership of
underlying property
unit trust
100%
SREIT (Store) Limited Subsidiary Guernsey Joint ownership of
underlying property
unit trust
100%
SREIT (Bedford) Limited Subsidiary Guernsey Property ownership 100%
City Tower Unit Trust Joint Venture Jersey Property ownership 25%
Store Unit Trust Joint Venture Jersey Property ownership 50%
The registered addresses for all wholly-owned entities are the same as that of the parent company and can be found
on page 124.
The registered address for both Joint Venture entities is 47 Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey, JE1 0BD, Channel Islands.
21. Related party transactions
Material agreements and transactions with the Investment Manager are disclosed in note 2. Transactions with regard
to joint ventures are disclosed in note 10. Transactions with the directors are shown in the directors’ remuneration
report.
22. Capital commitments
As at 31 March 2023 the Group had capital commitments of £7.7 million (2022: £12.3 million).
23. Post balance sheet events
On 6 March 2023 the Group unconditionally exchanged contracts to dispose of Morgan Sindall House, Rugby for
a gross sale price of £4.0 million. Completion of the transaction will take place on 23 June 2023.
On 1 June 2023 the Group completed on the acquisition of an interest rate collar for a net price payable of
£0.57 million. This was to replace existing interest rate caps totalling £30.5 million with RBSI, which mature in
July 2023, and which come in to effect when the three-month SONIA rate exceeds 1.5%. The new interest rate
collar is also for £30.5 million of the loan and has a cap of 4.25% and a floor of 3.25% and will expire on 6 June 2027.
On 1 June 2023 the RBSI RCF was converted in to a “Sustainability Linked Loan” with performance measured against
KPIs, with each KPI having the potential to either reduce the margin by 1.65 basis points, increase it by 1.65 basis points
or have no impact. Please see page 21 for further detail.
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
86
Contents
88 EPRA Performance Measures (unaudited)
92 Alternative Performance Measures (unaudited)
93 AIFMD Disclosures (unaudited)
95 Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”)
98 Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited)
111 Sustainability Performance Measures (Social)
113 Sustainability Performance Measures (Governance)
114 Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
117 Asset list
118 Report of the Depositary to the Shareholders
119 Glossary
120 Resolutions at 2023 Annual General Meeting
122 Notice of Annual General Meeting
124 Corporate Information
Other information
(unaudited)
Other information (unaudited)
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
87
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
88
Other information (unaudited)
EPRA Performance Measures (unaudited)
As recommended by the European Public Real Estate Association, EPRA performance measures are disclosed in the
section below.
EPRA performance measures: summary table
31/03/2023 31/03/2022
EPRA earnings £15,968,000 £15,707,000
EPRA earnings per share 3.3pps 3.2pps
EPRA Net Reinstatement Value £332,178,000 £407,317,000
EPRA Net Reinstatement Value per share 67.9p 82.9p
EPRA Net Tangible Assets £300,689,000 £372,183,000
EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share 61.5p 75.8p
EPRA Net Disposal Value £317,448,000 £375,933,000
EPRA Net Disposal Value per share 64.9p 76.6p
EPRA Net Initial Yield 5.4% 5.0%
EPRA “topped-up” Net Initial Yield 5.8% 5.1%
EPRA vacancy rate 11.1% 7.0%
EPRA cost ratios – including direct vacancy costs 28.0% 30.5%
EPRA cost ratios excluding direct vacancy costs 21.1% 24.7%
EPRA LT V 36.0% 28.6%
a. EPRA earnings and earnings per share
Earnings excluding all capital components not relevant to the underlying net income performance of the Company,
such as the unrealised fair value gains or losses on investment properties and any gains or losses from the sales of
properties.
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
(Loss)/profit per IFRS income statement (54,715) 89,368
Adjustments to calculate EPRA Earnings:
Profit on disposal of investment property (1,184) (3,165)
Net valuation loss/(gain) on investment property 60,107 (66,536)
Share of valuation loss/(gain) in associates and joint ventures 11,513 (3,960)
Refinancing costs 247
EPRA earnings 15,968 15,707
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 489,951,224 491,085,850
IFRS earnings per share (pence) (11.2) 18.2
EPRA earnings per share (pence) 3.3 3.2
b. EPRA Net Reinstatement Value
IFRS equity attributable to shareholders adjusted to represent the value required to rebuild the entity and assumes that
no selling of assets takes place.
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
IFRS equity attributable to shareholders 300,689 372,183
Adjustment in respect of real estate transfer taxes and costs 31,489 35,134
EPRA Net Reinstatement Value 332,178 407,317
Shares in issue at the end of the period 489,110,576 491,080,301
EPRA NRV per share (pence per share) 67.9p 82.9p
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
89
c. EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share
The IFRS equity attributable to shareholders adjusted to reflect a Companys tangible assets and assumes that no
selling of assets takes place.
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
IFRS equity attributable to shareholders 300,689 372,183
EPRA Net Tangible Assets 300,689 372,183
Shares in issue at the end of the year 489,110,576 491,080,301
IFRS NAV per share (pence) 61.5p 75.8p
EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share (pence) 61.5p 75.8p
d. EPRA Net Disposal Value per share
The IFRS equity attributable to shareholders adjusted to reflect the NAV under an orderly sale of business, where any
deferred tax, financial instruments and certain other adjustments are calculated to the full extent of their liability.
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
IFRS equity attributable to shareholders 300,689 372,183
Adjustments to calculate EPRA Net Disposal Value:
The fair value of fixed-interest rate debt 16,759 3,750
EPRA Net Disposal Value 317,448 375,933
Shares in issue at the end of the year 489,110,576 491,080,301
EPRA Net Disposal Value per share (pence) 64.9p 76.6p
e. EPRA Net Initial Yield
Annualised rental income based on the cash rents passing at the Balance Sheet date (but adjusted as set out below),
less non-recoverable property operating expenses, divided by the gross market value of the property.
The EPRA “topped up” NIY is the EPRA NIY in respect of the expiration of rent free periods.
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Investment property – wholly-owned 398,560 440,100
Investment property – share of joint ventures and funds 71,800 83,363
Complete property portfolio 470,360 523,463
Allowance for estimated purchasers’ costs 31,489 35,134
Gross up completed property portfolio valuation 501,849 558,597
Annualised cash passing rental income 29,292 30,085
Property outgoings (2,258) (1,919)
Annualised net rents 27,034 28,166
Notional rent expiration of rent-free periods
1
2,177 340
Topped-up net annualised rent 29,211 28,506
EPRA NIY 5.4% 5.0%
EPRA “topped-up” NIY 5.8% 5.1%
1 The period over which rent free periods expire is one year for 2023 (2022: 1 year).
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
90
Other information (unaudited)
EPRA Performance Measures (unaudited) continued
f. EPRA cost ratios
Administrative and operating costs (including and excluding costs of direct vacancy) divided by gross rental income.
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Administrative/operating expense line per IFRS income statement 7,662 7,311
Share of Joint Venture expenses 591 1,236
Less: Ground rent costs (68) (95)
Costs (including direct vacancy costs) 8,185 8,452
Direct vacancy costs (2,026) (1,592)
Costs (excluding direct vacancy costs) 6,159 6,860
Gross rental income less ground rent costs – per IFRS 25,103 23,764
Add share of Joint Ventures (Gross Rental Income less ground rent costs) 4,106 3,976
Gross rental income 29,209 27,740
EPRA cost ratio (including direct vacancy costs) 28.0% 30.5%
EPRA cost ratio (excluding direct vacancy costs) 21.1% 24.7%
There were no directly attributable overhead and operating costs capitalised during the year (2022: Nil). The Company
does not have a policy to capitalise such expenses (as per note 1).
g. EPRA vacancy rate
Estimated market rental value (ERV) of vacant space divided by the ERV of the whole portfolio.
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Estimated rental value of vacant space 4,192 2,356
Estimated rental value of the whole portfolio 37,8 4 3 33,800
EPRA vacancy rate 11.1% 7.0%
There were no significant or distorting factors in the above.
h. EPRA LTV
The gearing of the shareholder equity within the Company.
31/03/2023
£000
31/03/2022
£000
Borrowings from financial institutions 177,885 162,252
Cash and cash equivalents (8,419) (11,601)
Cash and cash equivalents – share of joint ventures (302) (859)
Net Debt 169,164 149,792
Investment properties at fair value – direct portfolio 398,560 440,100
Investment properties at fair value – share of joint ventures 71,800 83,363
Total Property Value 470,360 523,463
LTV 36.0% 28.6%
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
91
i. EPRA capital expenditure
In accordance with EPRAs core recommendations, the Group’s capital expenditure invested in the year can be broken
down as follows:
Group
(excluding Joint
Ventures)
£m
Joint Ventures
(proportionate
share)
£m
Total
Group
£m
Acquisitions (including transaction costs) 16.1 16.1
Developments 9.6 9.6
Investment properties
– Tenant incentives 0.3 0.3
– Other material non-allocated types of expenditure 0.2 0.1 0.3
Total Capital Expenditure 26.2 0.1 26.3
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
92
Other information (unaudited)
Alternative Performance Measures (unaudited)
The Company uses the following Alternative Performance Measures (“APMs”) in its Annual Report and Consolidated
Financial Statements. The Board believes that each of the APMs provides additional useful information to the
shareholders in order to assess the Company’s performance.
Dividend Cover – the ratio of EPRA Earnings (page 88) to dividends paid (note 9) in the period.
Dividend Yield the dividends paid, expressed as a percentage relative to the Company’s share price.
EPRA Earnings – earnings excluding all capital components not relevant to the underlying net income performance of
the Company, such as the unrealised fair value gains or losses on investment properties and any gains or losses from
the sales of properties. See page 90 for a reconciliation of this figure.
EPRA Net Tangible Assets – the IFRS equity attributable to shareholders adjusted to reflect a Company’s tangible
assets and assumes that no selling of assets takes place.
EPRA Net Disposal Value – the IFRS equity attributable to shareholders adjusted to reflect the NAV under an orderly
sale of business, where any deferred tax, financial instruments and certain other adjustments are calculated to the full
extent of their liability.
EPRA Net Reinstatement Value – the IFRS equity attributable to shareholders adjusted to represent the value
required to rebuild the entity and assumes that no selling of assets takes place.
Gross LT V – the value of the external loans unadjusted for unamortised arrangement costs (note 15) expressed as a
percentage of the market value of property investments as at the Balance Sheet date. The market value of property
investments includes joint venture investments and are as per external valuations and have not been adjusted for
IFRSlease incentive debtors nor the fair value of the head lease at Luton.
LTV net of cashthe value of the external loans unadjusted for unamortised arrangement costs (note 15) less cash
held (note 13) expressed as a percentage of the market value of the property investments as at the Balance Sheet date.
The market value of property investments includes joint venture investments and are as per external valuations and
have not been adjusted for IFRS lease incentive debtors or the fair value of the head lease at Luton.
Ongoing charges (including Fund expenses) all operating costs expected to be regularly incurred and that are
payable by the Company expressed as a percentage of the average quarterly NAVs of the Company for the financial
period. No capital costs, including capital expenditure or acquisition/disposal fees, are included as costs.
Ongoing charges (including Fund and property expenses) all operating costs expected to be regularly incurred
and that are payable by the Company expressed as a percentage of the average quarterly NAVs of the Company for
the financial period. Any capital costs, including capital expenditure and acquisition/disposal fees, are excluded as
costs, as well as interest costs and any other costs considered to be non-recurring. In the current period the material
non-recurring costs include non-cash bad debt expenses of £0.4million.
Share discount/premium – the share price of an Investment Trust is derived from buyers and sellers trading their
shares on the stock market. This price is not identical to the NAV per share of the underlying assets less liabilities of the
Company. If the share price is lower than the NAV per share, the shares are trading at a discount. Shares trading above
the NAV per share are said to be at a premium. The discount/premium is calculated as the variance between the share
price as at the Balance Sheet date and the NAV per share (page 65) expressed as a percentage.
NAV total return – the return to shareholders calculated on a per share basis by adding dividends paid (note 9) in the
period on a time-weighted basis to the increase or decrease in the NAV per share (page 6).
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
93
AIFMD Disclosures (unaudited)
The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD”) remuneration and leverage disclosures
forSchroder Real Estate Investment Management Limited (“SREIM) for the year to 31 December 2022
Remuneration disclosures
These disclosures form part of the non-audited section of this annual report and accounts and should be read in
conjunction with the Schroders plc Remuneration Report on pages 76 to 107 of the 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
(available on the Group’s website – https://www.schroders.com/en/investor-relations/results-and-reports/annual-
report-and-accounts-2022/), which provides more information on the activities of our Remuneration Committee and
our remuneration principles and policies.
The AIF Material Risk Takers (“AIF MRTs”) of SREIM are individuals whose roles within the Schroders Group can
materially affect the risk of SREIM or any AIF fund that it manages. These roles are identified in line with the
requirements of the AIFM Directive and guidance issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority.
The Remuneration Committee of Schroders plc has established a remuneration policy to ensure the requirements
ofthe AIFM Directive are met for all AIF MRTs. The Remuneration Committee and the Board of Schroders plc review
remuneration strategy at least annually. The directors of SREIM are responsible for the adoption of the remuneration
policy and periodically reviewing its implementation in relation to SREIM. During 2022 the Remuneration Policy was
reviewed to ensure compliance with the UCITS/AIFMD remuneration requirements and no significant changes
weremade.
The implementation of the remuneration policy is, at least annually, subject to independent internal review for
compliance with the policies and procedures for remuneration adopted by the Board of SREIM and the Remuneration
Committee. The most recent review found no fundamental issues but resulted in minor recommendations relating to
process documentation.
The ratio of total costs to net income through the market cycle guides the total spend on remuneration each year. This
is recommended by the Remuneration Committee to the Board of Schroders plc. This approach aligns remuneration
with Schroders financial performance. In determining the remuneration spend each year, the underlying strength and
sustainability of the business is taken into account, along with reports on risk, legal, compliance and internal audit
matters from the heads of those areas.
The remuneration data that follows reflects amounts paid in respect of performance during 2022.
The total amount of remuneration paid by SREIM to its staff is nil as SREIM has no employees. Employees of SREIM
or other Schroders Group entities who serve as Directors of SREIM receive no additional fees in respect oftheir
role on the Board of SREIM; and
The following disclosures relate to AIF MRTs of SREIM. Those AIF MRTs were employed by and provided services
to other Schroders group companies and clients. In the interests of transparency, the aggregate remuneration
figures that follow reflect the full remuneration for each SREIM AIF MRT. The aggregate total remuneration paid to
the 73 AIF MRTs of SREIM in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2022 is £53.67 million, of which
£33.91 million was paid to senior management, £16.68 million was paid to MRTs deemed to be taking risk on behalf
of SREIM or the AIF funds that it manages and £3.08 million was paid to control function MRTs.
For additional qualitative information on remuneration policies and practices
see www.schroders.com/rem-disclosures.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
94
Other information (unaudited)
AIFMD Disclosures (unaudited) continued
Leverage disclosure
In accordance with AIFMD the Company is required to make available to investors information in relation to leverage.
Under AIFMD, leverage is any method by which the exposure of the Company is increased through the borrowing of
cash or securities, leverage embedded in derivative positions or by another means. It is expressed as a ratio between
the total exposure of the Company and its net asset value and is calculated in accordance with the “Gross method” and
the “Commitment method” as described in the AIFMD. The Gross method represents the aggregate of all the
Companys exposures other than cash balances held in the base currency, while the Commitment method, which is
calculated on a similar basis, may also take into account cash and cash equivalents, netting and hedging arrangements,
as applicable.
The Investment Manager has set the expected maximum leverage percentages for the Company and calculated the
actual leverages as at 31 December 2022 as shown below (the Company calculates and externally reports its leverage
one quarter in arrears):
Maximum limit set
Actual as at
31.12.2022
Gross leverage 195 158
Commitment leverage 220 161
There have been no changes to the maximum levels of leverage employed by the Company during the financial year
nor any breaches of the maximum levels during the financial reporting period.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
95
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”)
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”)
The Company reports sustainability information in accordance with EPRA Best Practice Recommendations on
Sustainability Reporting (“sBPR”) 2017, Third Edition for the 12 months 1 January 2022–31 December 2022, presented
with comparison against 2021. As permitted by the EPRA Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, environmental data has
been developed and presented in line with the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (“GRESB”).
The Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (“TCFD”) aims to mainstream reporting on climate-related risks
and opportunities in organisations’ annual financial filings. Launched in 2017, the TCFD recommendations have so far
been a voluntary framework. However, it became mandatory in the UK across a range of market participants ona
phased timeline beginning in 2021.
The TCFD recommendations are structured around four themes: Governance, Strategy, Risk Management, and
Metrics and Targets. Key concepts within the framework include:
“transition” risks: arising from society’s transition to a low carbon economy (changing regulation and market
expectations, new technologies etc) and;
“physical” risks: relating to the acute (storms, floods and wildfires etc) and chronic (rising sea levels, increasing
heatstress etc) physical effects of a changing climate.
Additional principles within TCFD include the importance of forward-looking assessment of climate-related risks
andopportunities, and “scenario analysis”. Scenario analysis is a process of identifying and assessing the potential
implications of a range of plausible future states under conditions of uncertainty. The recommendations note that
scenario analysis for climate-related issues is a relatively new concept and that practices will evolve over time.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
96
Other information (unaudited)
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”)
continued
In 2022, the Manager continued to review its policies and practices against TCFD criteria and developed a roadmap
towards increased alignment. Building on our established consideration of sustainability within the investment process,
Schroders believes it will be important to further integrate the assessment of climate-related risks and opportunities
into decision-making and reporting processes. The outcome of our review and progress towards further alignment is
set out below.
TCFD Recommendation Approach
Governance
Describe the board’s oversight
ofclimate-related risks and
opportunities.
The Board formally reviews the Manager’s performance, including ESG-related activity, at quarterly Board meetings.
A more detailed review of the Manager’s approach to ESG is carried out at the annual strategy review which
includes but is not limited to (i) Fund level sustainability performance measured by both the Manager and third
parties such as the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (“GRESB”); (ii) asset level analysis; (iii) a review of the
Managers ESG policies and procedures and (iv) presentations from sustainability specialists.
The Manager reviews a materiality assessment annually to identify and assess material impacts, sustainability risks
and opportunities arising from our sustainability aspects alongside severity, likelihood, and ability to influence.
Impacts, risks and opportunities are also identified as originating from normal, abnormal or emergency conditions.
Describe management’s role
inassessing and managing
climate-related risks and
opportunities.
Climate change is an established component of our sustainability programme. Responsibility for assessment and
management of climate-related risk and opportunity is delegated to key members of the Investment Management
team, supported by regular reporting to the Investment Committee. Schroders Head of Sustainability and Impact
Investing recommends the Manager’s annual Sustainability Policy and Objectives, which are reviewed and approved
by the Investment Committee. The Manager incorporates climate-related considerations into key stages of the
investment process, including acquisition proposals, annual Asset Business Plans and annual Fund Strategy
Statements. Each of these steps of the investment process require approval by the Investment Committee. The
Manager also prepares annual report and financial accounts for the Company, which include climate-related
metricsand supports the Manager and Board’s monitoring of performance and progress towards climate-related
goals and targets.
During the financial year ended 31 March 2023, the Manager’s sustainability team was bolstered with the
recruitment of an Energy and Carbon Lead, alongside a Climate Lead who maintains oversight of the Manager’s
climate resilience programme.
Engagement is a critical component of the Manager’s climate resilience programme with regular touchpoints with
the Schroders Capital Sustainability & Impact working groups ensuring alignment of frameworks and approaches
across the business and benefitting from this extensive pool of resource.
The Manager includes ESG criteria, including climate-related risks, as part of its formal quarterly investment risk
monitoring, which is overseen by Schroders Group Investment Risk function, the results of which are presented to
the Company Board as part of the quarterly Board materials and discussed as necessary.
Strategy
Describe the climate-related risks
and opportunities the Company has
identified over the short, medium,
and long term.
Our investment philosophy and process is underpinned by fundamental research and an analytical approach that
considers economic, demographic and structural influences on the market. We are considering how climate change
may impact on these factors over time, as well as how government policies may enable mitigation of and adaption to
climate change.
Energy and carbon emissions performance of our assets is a critical climate-related strategic issue. As part of net
zero carbon analysis utilising the industry standard Carbon Risk Real Estate Monitor (“CRREM”) the Manager has
identified those assets which may be exposed to potential stranding risk (including Carbon Value at Risk (“cVaR”)) in
the short, medium and longer term.
The company continues to review asset ratings with respect to Energy Performance Certificates (“EPC) and
sustainability certifications (e.g. BREEAM) in recognition of the legislative, policy and investor landscape continuing
to strengthen over time in this regard.
In the short, medium and longer term, the physical effects of changing climate also present potential material
financial impacts to the Company. Using a third-party physical risk database the Manager has identified the highest
risks as follows: Drought, Extra-tropical cyclone, Heating degree days, Heat stress, water pollution and water stress.
Describe the impact of climate-
related risks and opportunities on
theCompany’s businesses, strategy,
and financial planning.
The Manager’s acquisition and asset business planning processes include consideration of climate-related issues,
and will include forward-looking assessment of asset alignment to Paris Aligned energy and carbon performance
benchmarks, where information permits. We are also reviewing our existing processes for screening acquisitions
and standing investments for climate-related physical risks (e.g. flooding).
As part of the Net Zero Carbon project on standing investments actions identified in the asset business plans have
been fed through, via the asset Impact and Sustainability Action Plans, into the forward looking decarbonisation
pathways to present the impact of known interventions. Conversely this also identifies where more action is required
to achieve decarbonisation goals.
We recognise the need and opportunity presented by climate change to improve operational efficiency,
maintenance costs and generate new income streams (e.g. onsite energy) and which all support asset values. These
actions also support the Company with increasing investor expectations in relation to climate action and preparing
portfolio assets for new and emerging energy efficiency regulations, increases in energy costs, carbon taxes,
changing occupier preferences and valuation considerations.
With respect to physical risk adaptations considerations will likely include water recycling, overheating and solar
gain reduction, cooling load capacity and plant sizing, and suitable surface flooding mitigations should be reviewed
moving forward.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
97
TCFD Recommendation Approach
Describe the resilience of the
Company’s strategy, taking into
consideration different climate-
related scenarios, including a 2°C
orlower scenario.
Since 2016, assets of the Company have been included in the Manager’s UK energy consumption and carbon
emission reduction targets for assets where landlord operational control is retained. As part of the Manager and
Company’s Net Zero Carbon commitments, during 2022, the Manager reviewed the Company’s progress against
the baseline exercise conducted in 2021. Net Zero Carbon pathways have been developed using CRREM to present
the decarbonisation requirements needed to achieve Net Zero Carbon by 2050 or sooner; aligned with a “Paris
Proof” decarbonisation trajectory to pursue efforts to limit global warming to 1.C. Further details on the
Company’s approach to Net Zero Carbon are presented on page26.
On physical risk, Schroders has licenced a physical risk database through a third-party provider. Heat stress, water
stress, flood hazard, heating degree days and cooling degree days are presented as both current and future risk
scenarios allowing for interpretation of increasing or decreasing exposure of the portfolio. These are aligned either
with RCP4.5 or RCP8.5 scenarios, and range in timeframes from 2030, 2060 and 2100. Natural hazard vulnerability
risks are present day assessments.
Engaging tenants to collaborate to reduce building energy and carbon emissions is an increasingly important
element of our sustainability and business strategy. We have green lease provisions within our standard lease
agreement and have developed both a Schroders Sustainable Occupier Guide and Fit Out Guides for Tenants.
The Manager continues to engage with the wider sector to determine and develop best practice with regards to
climate resilience. One such example being the sponsorship of the ULI C-Change project. This aims to determine
sector-level definitions and best practices in accounting for transitional risk cost implications for asset valuations,
and inclusion of costs within business plan discounted cash flows.
Risk Management
Describe the Company’s processes
for identifying and assessing
climate-related risks.
Schroders Environmental Management System (“EMS”) is certified to ISO 14001 and applies to the asset
management of the Company’s real estate assets. Key components of the EMS include a detailed materiality
assessment of risks and opportunities, and a register to monitor existing and emerging regulatory requirements
related to energy and carbon emissions. The EMS includes subscription to a third-party sustainability legal review
partner which supports ongoing compliance and future resilience.
The Company’s processes for climate-related (including transition and physical risks) risk management are as
defined in the “Strategy” section above.
Describe the Company’s processes
for managing climate-related risks.
Climate-related risks are tracked and managed through ongoing monitoring (e.g. energy and greenhouse emissions
trends), action plans (e.g. energy efficiency improvement measures), certification programmes (e.g. Energy
Performance Certificates) and technical energy audits. Impact and Sustainability Action Plans also promote and
track initiatives relating to climate opportunities (e.g. on site renewables and electric vehicle charging provision).
Applying an assessment of Paris Alignment using the CRREM tool as part of our Net Zero Pathway enables
consideration of “stranding risk” which will also feed into our asset action plans for managed standing investments.
On physical risk, the strategy is to third-party physical risk database to screen acquisitions, assess standing
investment portfolios and identify required risk mitigation (i.e. enhanced defences, divestment), adaptation, or
transfer (i.e. revised insurance policies) strategies.
During the reporting year the Manager developed an ESG Scorecard to help quantify the sustainability performance
of its real estate assets and manage opportunities for improvement. The Company has adopted this as part of its
sustainability audits programme detailed on page 31 and will seek to roll this out universally starting with mandatory
adoption for all new acquisitions.
Describe how processes for
identifying, assessing, and managing
climate-related risks are integrated
into the Company’s overall risk
management.
The Manager includes ESG criteria, including climate-related risks, as part of its formal quarterly investment risk
monitoring, which is overseen by Schroders Group Investment Risk function, the results of which are presented
tothe Company Board as part of the quarterly Board materials and discussed as necessary.
Metrics and Targets
Disclose the metrics used by the
Company to assess climate-related
risks and opportunities in line with
itsstrategy and risk management
process.
In the “EPRA Sustainability Reporting Performance Measures (unaudited)” section of this report we report detailed
performance trend data, intensity ratios and assessment methodologies covering energy consumption, GHG
emissions, water consumption, waste generation, Energy Performance Certificate (“EPC) profiles and other
sustainability certifications (e.g. BREEAM).
The Manager’s subscription to a third-party physical risk database enables the Company to quantify its exposure to
physical risks at the asset and portfolio level including weighted averages based on Gross Asset Value.
Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if
appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse
gas(GHG) emissions, and the related
risks.
Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions for operational energy usage for the reporting year are disclosed in the “EPRA
Sustainability Reporting Performance Measures (unaudited)”.
Scope 3 emissions are not currently presented in the “EPRA Sustainability Reporting Performance Measures
(unaudited)”. However, where available, those associated with tenant energy data have been included within the
Manager’s operational Net Zero Carbon baseline.
Describe the targets used bythe
Company to manage climate-related
risks and opportunities and
performance against targets.
Net Zero Carbon pathways have been developed, using the Carbon Risk Real Estate Methodology (“CRREM”) tool,
to present the decarbonisation requirements needed to achieve Net Zero Carbon by 2050 or sooner; aligned with
a“Paris Proof” decarbonisation trajectory to pursue efforts to limit global warming to 1.5°C and include interim
milestones at 2030. At portfolio level this equates to a 21% reduction in GHG emissions to be achieved by 2030.
The Company adopts the Managers target as part of Schroders PLC’s RE100 commitment to source 100% of
landlord electricity using renewable sources by 2025. As at 31 Dec 2022 the Company can report 74% of landlord
electricity as being procured through renewable tariffs.
The Company continues to measure its exposure to physical climate risks using a third-party data provider.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
98
Other information (unaudited)
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited)
The Company reports sustainability information in accordance with EPRA Best Practice Recommendations on
Sustainability Reporting (“sBPR”) 2017, Third Edition for the 12 months 1 January 2022–31 December 2022, presented
with comparison against 2021. As permitted by the EPRA Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, environmental data has
been developed and presented in line with the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (“GRESB”).
The reporting boundary has been scoped to where the Company has operational control: managed properties where
the Company is responsible for payment of utility invoices and/or arrangement of waste disposal contracts.
“Operational control” has been selected as the reporting boundary (as opposed to “financial control” or “equity share”)
as this reflects the portion of the portfolio where the Company can influence operational procedures and, ultimately,
sustainability performance. The operational control approach is the most commonly applied within the industry.
In 2022, 45 assets were held by the Company during the reporting year (including two sales). In total, 23 assets were
within the operational control reporting boundary of the Company during the reporting year (i.e. “managed”). In 2021,
there were 24 such managed assets within the portfolio.
Where data coverage is less than 100%, a supporting explanation is provided within the data notes immediately below
the relevant table. Energy and water consumption data is reported according to automatic meter reads, manual meter
reads or invoice estimates. Where required, missing consumption data has been estimated by prorating data from
other periods using recognised techniques. The proportion of data that is estimated is presented in the footnotes to
the data tables. Historic consumption data has been restated where more complete and/or accurate records have
become available.
The Company does not contain any managed assets that consume energy from district heating or cooling sources.
Therefore, the EPRA sBPR DH&C-Abs and DH&C-LfL indicators are not applicable and not presented in this report.
Furthermore, the Company does not have any direct employees; it is served by the employees of the Investment
Manager (Schroder Real Estate Investment Management Limited). Accordingly, the EPRA Overarching
Recommendation for companies to report on the environmental impact of their own offices is not relevant/material
and not presented in this report.
This report has been prepared by energy and sustainability consultants, EVORA Global. The Sustainability
Performance Measures have been assured in accordance with AA1000 to provide a Type 2 Moderate Assurance
unqualified audit of the sustainability content within the SREIT annual report for the year ended 31 March 2023.
Thefull Assurance Statement is available upon request.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
99
Total energy consumption (Elec-Abs; Fuels-Abs)
The table below sets out total landlord obtained energy consumption from the Company’s managed portfolio by
sector.
Total electricity
consumption
(kWh)
Total fuel consumption
(kWh)
Absolute energy intensity
(kWh/m
2
)
Sector 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 % Change
Office: Corporate: Low-Rise Office
1,501,076 800,234 1,082,777 637,572 98 26 -74%
Coverage
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Retail: High Street
26,707 16,992 14 9 -36%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Retail: Retail Centres: Warehouse
38,531 34,960 2 2 -10%
Coverage
100% 100% 100% 100%
Mixed use: Other
1,886,725 1,911,974 101 103 2%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Mixed use: Office/Retail
287,802 407, 973 131,601 101 96 -5%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Industrial: Distribution Warehouse
1,412,447 1,401,413 1,002,455 1,075,277 0.6 0.6 3%
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Lodging, Leisure & Recreation: Other
239,163 311,299 69 75 9%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Office: Corporate: Mid-Rise Office
277,019 268,733 496,144 448,859 192 178 -7%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Total
5,669,470 5,153,578 2,581,376 2,293,309
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Total electricity, fuels and district heating
8,250,846 7,446,887
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100%
Renewable electricity %
76% 74%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100%
Consumption data relates to the managed portfolio only:
- Industrial: Distribution warehouse: whole building; outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Lodging, leisure & recreation: common parts; outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Mixed use office/retail: whole building
- Mixed use other: whole building; common parts; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Office low-rise: whole building; common parts; shared services; outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by
the landlord.
- Office mid-rise: shared services, tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Retail high street: common parts, tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Retail warehouse: outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Energy procured directly by tenants is not reported.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
100
Other information (unaudited)
Percentage of data estimated pro-rata across 2021 and 2022: 0.3%.
Renewable electricity (%) is calculated according to the attributes of energy supply contracts as at 31 December
2022 and only reflects renewable electricity procured under a 100% “green tariff” (i.e. where generation is from
a100% renewable source). The renewables percentage of standard (non “green tariff”) energy supplies are not
currently known and therefore has not been included within this number.
Intensity: Numerators/denominators are aligned at the sector level as follows:
- Lodging, Leisure, & Recreation: Other, Retail: High Street & Retail: Retail Centres: Warehouse – Common areas
energy consumption (kWh) divided by common parts area (CPA m
2
)
- Industrial: Distribution Warehouse – External areas energy consumption (kWh) divided by the external area (m
2
)
- All other sectors – Common areas and shared service or whole building energy consumption (kWh) divided by
gross internal area (GIAm
2
)
All energy was procured from a third-party supplier. No “self-generated” renewable energy was consumed during
the reporting period and therefore is not presented here.
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption) relates to the proportion of assets for which landlord obtained data has
been reported.
Where appropriate (for relevant assets), consumption data and asset NLA/GIA has been adjusted to reflect the
Company’s share of ownership.
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited)
continued
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
101
Like for like energy consumption (Elec-LfL; Fuels-LfL; Energy-Int)
The table below sets out the like-for-like landlord obtained energy consumption from the Company’s managed
portfolio by sector.
Total electricity consumption
(kWh)
Total fuel consumption
(kWh)
Like-for-like Energy Intensity
(kWh/m
2
)
Sector 2021 2022 % Change 2021 2022 % Change 2021 2022 % Change
Office: Corporate:
Low-Rise Office
680,420 629,791 -7% 738,697 637,572 -14% 17 12 -33%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Retail: High Street
18,048 16,992 -6% 9 9 -6%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Retail: Retail Centres:
Warehouse
38,531 34,960 -9% 2 2 -10%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Mixed use: Other
1,684,664 1,911,974 13% 77 88 15%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Mixed use: Office/Retail
287,802 273,793 -5% 101 96 -5%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Industrial:
DistributionWarehouse
1,410,363 1,394,575 -1% 1,002,455 1,074,358 7% 0.4 0.5 3%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Lodging, Leisure & Recreation:
Other
239,163 311,299 30% 11 12 9%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Office:
Corporate: Mid-Rise Office
277,019 268,733 -3% 496,144 448,859 -10% 192 178 -7%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Total
4,636,009 4,842,117 4% 2,237,297 2,160,790 -3%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Total electricity, fuels and
district heating
6,873,306 7,002 ,906 1.9%
Coverage
(landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100%
Renewable electricity %
71% 79%
Like-for-like excludes assets that were purchased, sold, under refurbishment or subject to a significant change in
the scope of reported data during the two years reported.
Consumption data relates to the manage portfolio only:
- Industrial: Distribution warehouse: whole building; outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Lodging, leisure & recreation: common parts; outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Mixed use office/retail: whole building.
- Mixed use other: whole building; common parts; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Office low-rise: whole building; common parts; shared services; outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by
the landlord.
- Office mid-rise: shared services, tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Retail high street: common parts, tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
Percentage of data estimated pro-rata across 2021 and 2022: 0.3%.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
102
Other information (unaudited)
Renewable electricity (%) is calculated according to the attributes of energy supply contracts as at 31 December
2022 and only reflects renewable electricity procured under a 100% “green tariff” (i.e. where generation is from
100% renewable source). The renewables percentage of standard (non “green tariff”) energy supplies are not
currently known and therefore has not been included within this number.
Intensity: Numerators/denominators are aligned at the sector level as follows:
- Lodging, Leisure, & Recreation: Other, Retail: High Street & Retail: Retail Centres: Warehouse – Common areas
energy consumption (kWh) divided by common parts area (CPA m
2
)
- Industrial: Distribution Warehouse – External areas energy consumption (kWh) divided by the external area (m
2
).
- All other sectors – Common areas and shared service or whole building energy consumption (kWh) divided by
gross internal area (GIA m
2
)
All energy was procured from a third-party supplier. No “self-generated” renewable energy was consumed during
the reporting period and therefore is not presented here.
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption) relates to the proportion of assets for which landlord obtained data has
been reported.
Where appropriate (for relevant assets), consumption data and asset NLA/GIA has been adjusted to reflect the
Company’s share of ownership.
Variance Commentary:
- The like-for-like variance for the Mixed use: Other shows an increase in electricity. The increase here can be
explained by the single asset which comprises this sector (Manchester City Tower) having higher consumption in
2022 due to an increase in occupancy.
- The like-for-like variance for Lodging, Leisure & Recreation: Other shows an increase in electricity. The increase
here can be explained by the single asset which comprises this sector (Luton The Galaxy) having higher
consumption in 2022 due to an increase in occupancy.
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited)
continued
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
103
Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG-Dir-Abs; GHG-Indir-Abs; GHG-Int)
The table below sets out the Companys managed portfolio greenhouse gas emissions by sector.
Absolute emissions
(tCO
2
e)
Like-for-like emissions
(tCO
2
e)
Like-for-like Intensity
(kg tCO
2
e/m
2
)
Absolute Intensity
(kg tCO
2
e/m
2
)
Sector 2021 2022 2021 2022
%
Change 2021 2022
%
Change 2021 2022
%
Change
Office: Corporate:
Low-Rise Office
Scope 1
198 116 135 116 -14%
3.6
2.2 -38% 20.1 5.0
-75%
Scope 2
319 155 144 122 -16%
Scopes 1 & 2
517 271 280 238 -15%
Coverage
(landlord-procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Retail: High Street
Scope 1
2.0
1.7
-14%
3.0 1.7
-42%
Scope 2
6 3 4 3 -14%
Scopes 1 & 2
6 3 4 3 -14%
Coverage
(landlord-procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Retail: Retail Centres:
Warehouse
Scope 1
0.5 0.4
-18%
0.5 0.4
-18%
Scope 2
8 7 8 7 -17%
Scopes 1 & 2
8 7 8 7 -17%
Coverage
(landlord-procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Mixed use: Other
Scope 1
16.3 1 7.1 5% 21.4 19.9
-7%
Scope 2
401 370 358 370 3%
Scopes 1 & 2
401 370 358 370 3%
Coverage
(landlord-procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Mixed use:
Office/Retail
Scope 1
24
21.5 18.7
-13%
21.5 18.7
-13%
Scope 2
61 79 61 53 -13%
Scopes 1 & 2
61 103 61 53 -13%
Coverage
(landlord-procured
consumption)
100% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Industrial: Distribution
Warehouse
Scope 1
184 196 184 196 7%
0.1 0.1 -6% 0.1 0.1
-6%
Scope 2
300 271 299 270 -10%
Scopes 1 & 2
484 467 483 466 -4%
Coverage
(landlord-procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
104
Other information (unaudited)
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited)
continued
Absolute emissions
(tCO
2
e)
Like-for-like emissions
(tCO
2
e)
Like-for-like Intensity
(kg tCO
2
e/m
2
)
Absolute Intensity
(kg tCO
2
e/m
2
)
Sector 2021 2022 2021 2022
%
Change 2021 2022
%
Change 2021 2022
%
Change
Lodging, Leisure &
Recreation: Other
Scope 1
2.3 2.2
-1%
14.8 14.6
-1%
Scope 2
51 60 51 60 19%
Scopes 1 & 2
51 60 51 60 19%
Coverage
(landlord-procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Office: Corporate:
Mid-Rise Office
Scope 1
91 82 91 82 -10%
37. 2 33.3
-11%
37. 2 33.3
-11%
Scope 2
59 52 59 52 -12%
Scopes 1 & 2
150 134 150 134 -11%
Coverage
(landlord-procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Total Scope 1
473 419 410 394 -4%
Total Scope 2
1,204 997 984 936 -5%
Total Scope 1 & 2
1,677 1,415 1,394 1,331 -5%
Coverage
(landlord-procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Like-for-like excludes assets that were purchased, sold, under refurbishment or subject to a significant change in
the scope of reported data during the two years reported.
The Funds greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory has been developed as follows:
- Scope 1 GHG emissions relate to the use of onsite natural gas.
- Scope 2 GHG emissions relate to the use of electricity.
GHG emissions from electricity (Scope 2) are reported according to the “location-based” approach.
GHG emissions are presented as tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO
2
e) and GHG intensity is presented as
kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent (kg CO
2
e), where available greenhouse gas emissions conversion factors
allow.
Fuels/electricity GHG emissions factors have been taken from the UK government’s Greenhouse Gas Reporting
Factors for Company Reporting (2021 and 2022).
Emissions data relates to the managed portfolio only:
- Industrial: Distribution warehouse: whole building; outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Lodging, leisure & recreation: common parts; outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Mixed use office/retail: whole building.
- Mixed use other: whole building; common parts; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Office low-rise: whole building; common parts; shared services; outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by
the landlord.
- Office mid-rise: shared services.
- Retail high street: common parts.
- Retail warehouse: outdoor areas; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Emissions associated with energy procured directly by tenants is not reported.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
105
Percentage of data estimated pro-rata across 2021 and 2022: 0.3% for electricity and gas.
Intensity: Numerators/denominators are aligned at the sector level as follows:
- Lodging, Leisure & Recreation: Other, Retail: High Street & Retail: Retail Centres: Warehouse – Common areas
GHG emissions divided by common parts area (CPA m
2
).
- Industrial: Distribution Warehouse & Retail: Retail Centres: Warehouse – External areas GHG emissions divided
by the External Area.
- All other sectors: Common areas, shared service and/or whole building GHG emissions divided by gross internal
area (GIA m
2
).
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption) relates to the proportion of assets for which landlord obtained data has
been reported.
Where appropriate (for relevant assets), consumption data and asset NLA/GIA has been adjusted to reflect the
Company’s share of ownership
Variance Commentary:
- There was a significant drop in the absolute intensity for the sector Office: Corporate: Low-Rise Office due to
efficiency measures which include: a boiler replacement at lighting upgrades at Cheltenham, The Promenade
but this reduction is mainly due to the asset “The Arc Nottingham” being sold at the beginning of 2022 and
therefore is excluded from the 2022 analysis.
- The decrease in absolute intensity for the sector Retail: High Street can be explained by a single electricity meter
becoming inactive at the of 2021 and therefore consumption previously attributed to this meter is not factored
into the analysis for 2022.
- There was a significant 18% decrease in the like-for-like emissions for the sector Retail: Retail Centres:
Warehouse. The decrease here can be explained by the fact that the electricity & fuel for the single asset which
comprises this sector (St. John’s Retail Park) was lower in 2022 partly due to LED lighting upgrades.
- Carbon emissions factors for electricity have reduced in 2022 in the UK which has contributed to reductions in
GHG intensity.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
106
Other information (unaudited)
Water (Water-Abs; Water-LfL; Water-Int)
The table below sets out water consumption from the Companys managed portfolio by sector.
Absolute
Waterconsumption
(m
3
)
Like-for-like
Waterconsumption
(m
3
)
Like-for-like
Intensity
(m³/m²)
Sector 2021 2022 2021 2022
%
Change 2021 2022
%
Change
Office: Corporate: Low-Rise Office
7,6 52 5,793 3,448 4,029 17% 0.08 0.13
54%
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Retail: High Street
2,941 2,882 2,941 2,882 -2% 0.22 0.20
-11%
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Retail: Retail Centres: Warehouse
325 331 325 331 2% 0 0
0%
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Mixed use: Other
1,990 3,861 1,990 3,861 94% 0.11 0.22
94%
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Mixed use: Office/Retail
2,531 0 0
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption)
100% 0%
Industrial: Distribution Warehouse
0 0
0%
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption)
Lodging, Leisure & Recreation: Other
130 149 130 149 15% 0.01 0.01
15%
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Office: Corporate: Mid-Rise Office
42 114 0 0
0%
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 0%
Total
13,080 15,662 8,835 11,252 27%
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Like-for-like excludes assets that were purchased, sold, under refurbishment or subject to a significant change in
the scope of reported data during the two years reported.
Consumption data relates to the manage portfolio only:
- Industrial: Distribution warehouse: tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Lodging, leisure & recreation: common parts.
- Mixed use other: whole building; common parts.
- Office low-rise: whole building; common parts; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Office mid-rise: tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Retail high street: common parts; tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Retail warehouse: tenant space, where procured by the landlord.
- Water procured directly by tenants is not reported
All water was procured from a municipal supply. As far as we are aware, no surface, ground, rainwater or
wastewater from another organisation was consumed during the reporting period and therefore is not presented
here.
Percentage of data estimated pro-rata across both 2021 and 2022: 0.3%.
Intensity: Numerators/denominators are aligned as follows:
- Office Corporate: Low-Rise Office, Mixed use: Other, Mixed use: Office/Retail & Lodging, Leisure & Recreation:
Other – Whole building water consumption (m
3
) divided by gross internal area (GIA m
2
).
- Retail: High Street – Common Areas water consumption (m
3
) divided by Common Parts Area (CPA m
2
).
- For sectors Mixed use: Office/Retail, Industrial: Distribution Warehouse & Office: Corporate: Mid-Rise Office
there was no water data available.
- The sector Retail: Retail Centres: Warehouse sector is showing as 0 consumption due to insufficient data.
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption) relates to the proportion of assets for which landlord obtained data has
been reported.
Where appropriate (for relevant assets), consumption data and asset NLA/GIA has been adjusted to reflect the
Company’s share of ownership.
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited)
continued
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
107
Variance Commentary:
- The notable increase in like-for-like water intensity for the Office: Corporate: Low-Rise Office sector can largely
be attributed to the asset Northampton, Century & Peterbridge. This is due to a catch up read received from the
supplier for 2022 which was not based on estimates and showed higher consumption than 2021. As
consumption at this meter is minimal, year on year variances can have an outsized impact.
- The notable increase in like-for-like water intensity for the Mixed use: Other sector is attributed to the asset
Manchester City Tower having increased occupancy in 2022 compared to 2021.
Waste (Waste-Abs; Waste-LfL)
The table below sets out waste from the Company’s managed portfolio by disposal route and sector:
Absolute tonnes Like-for-like tonnes
2021 2022 2021 2022
Tonnes % Tonnes % Tonnes % Tonnes %
%
Change
Office:
Corporate: Low-Rise Office
Recycled
47.90 66.5% 50.50 64.6% 47.90 66.5% 50.50 64.6% 5.4%
Incineration
with energy
recovery
24.12 33.5% 27.72 35.4% 24.12 33.5% 27.72 35.4% 14.9%
Unknown
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Landfill
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total
72.01 78.22 72.01 78.22 8.6%
Coverage
(landlord-
procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Retail:
High Street
Recycled
8.38 34.3% 14.04 40.8% 8.38 34.3% 14.04 40.8% 6 7.6%
Incineration
with energy
recovery
16.03 65.7% 20.35 59.2% 16.03 65.7% 20.35 59.2% 27.0%
Unknown
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Landfill
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total
24.40 34.38 24.40 34.38 40.9%
Coverage
(landlord-
procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Retail: Retail Centres:
Warehouse
Recycled
0 0 0% 0 0
Incineration
with energy
recovery
0 1.82 100% 0 0
Unknown
0 0 0% 0 0
Landfill
0 0 0% 0 0
Total
0 1.82 0 0
Coverage
(landlord-
procured
consumption)
100%
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
108
Other information (unaudited)
Absolute tonnes Like-for-like tonnes
2021 2022 2021 2022
Tonnes % Tonnes % Tonnes % Tonnes %
%
Change
Mixed use:
Other
Recycled
169.90 55.6% 168.95 55.6% 169.90 55.6% 168.95 55.6% -0.6%
Incineration
with energy
recovery
135.82 44.4% 135.06 44.4% 135.82 44.4% 135.06 44.4% -0.6%
Unknown
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Landfill
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total
305.72 304.01 305.72 304.01 -0.6%
Coverage
(landlord-
procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Mixed use:
Office/Retail
Recycled
4.60 41.4% 10.40 36.0% 4.60 41.4% 2.40 22.0% -47.8%
Incineration
with energy
recovery
6.50 58.6% 18.50 64.0% 6.50 58.6% 8.50 78.0% 30.8%
Unknown
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Landfill
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total
11.10 28.90 11.10 10.90 -1.8%
Coverage
(landlord-
procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Industrial:
Distribution Warehouse
Recycled
0 0 0 0
Incineration
with energy
recovery
0 0 0 0
Unknown
0 0 0 0
Landfill
0 0 0 0
Total
0 0 0 0
Coverage
(landlord-
procured
consumption)
0 0 0 0
Lodging, Leisure & Recreation:
Other
Recycled
128.19 52.4% 250.28 53.5% 128.19 52.4% 250.28 53.5% 95.2%
Incineration
with energy
recovery
116.35 47.6% 217.84 46.5% 116.35 47.6% 217.84 46.5% 87. 2%
Unknown
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Landfill
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total
244.54 468.12 244.54 468.12 91.4%
Coverage
(landlord-
procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Office: Corporate:
Mid-Rise Office
Recycled
20.93 69.7% 12.76 61.5% 20.93 69.7% 12.76 61.5% -39.0%
Incineration
with energy
recovery
9.09 30.3% 7.97 38.5% 9.09 30.3% 7.97 38.5% -12.3%
Unknown
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Landfill
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total
30.02 20.73 30.02 20.73 -31.0%
Coverage
(landlord-
procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited)
continued
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
109
Absolute tonnes Like-for-like tonnes
2021 2022 2021 2022
Tonnes % Tonnes % Tonnes % Tonnes %
%
Change
Total
Recycled
379.89 55.23% 506.92 54.1% 379.89 55.2% 498.62 54.4% 31.3%
Incineration
with energy
recovery
307.90 44.77% 429.96 45.9% 307.90 44.8% 417.44 45.6% 35.6%
Unknown
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Landfill
0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total
688 936 688 916 33.2%
Coverage
(landlord-
procured
consumption)
100% 100% 100% 100%
Whilst zero waste is sent direct to landfill, a residual component of the “recycled” and “incineration with energy
recovery” waste streams may end up in landfill.
Like-for-like excludes assets that were purchased, sold, under refurbishment or subject to a significant change in
the scope of reported data during the two years reported.
Waste data relates to the managed portfolio only.
Waste management procured directly by tenants is not reported.
Reported data relates to non-hazardous waste only, robust tonnage data on the small quantities of hazardous waste
produced is not available.
Coverage (landlord-procured consumption) relates to the proportion of assets for which landlord obtained data has
been reported
Where appropriate (for relevant assets), consumption data and asset NLA/GIA has been adjusted to reflect the
Company’s share of ownership.
Variance Commentary:
- Due to Covid-19 closures in early 2021, occupancy levels across the Fund were down but this generally
increased across the Fund towards the latter half of 2021 and in many cases throughout 2022. Some assets have
recorded modest decreases in waste. However, overall, there has been a 33.2% increase in like-for-like waste
tonnage which can mainly be attributed due to higher occupancy levels across a number of assets.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
110
Other information (unaudited)
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited)
continued
Sustainability certification: Green building certificates (Cert-Tot)
The table below sets out the proportion of the Company’s total portfolio with a Green Building Certificate by floor
area.
Rating Portfolio by Floor Area
BREEAM/Refurbishment and Fit-out | Very Good 11.7%
BREEAM/Refurbishment and Fit-out Coverage 11.7%
BREEAM In Use | Very Good 1.1%
BREEAM In Use | Good 3.7%
BREEAM In Use | Acceptable 1.5%
BREEAM In Use | Pass 0.1%
BREEAM/In Use Coverage 6.4%
WiredScore | Platinum 15.1%
WiredScore | Silver 0.8%
WiredScore | Certified 0.8%
WiredScore Coverage 16.7%
Total Portfolio Coverage 23%
Green building certificate records for the Company are provided as at 31 March 2023 by portfolio net lettable floor
area.
Data provided includes managed and non-managed assets (i.e. the whole portfolio).
Where appropriate (for relevant assets), asset NLA/GIA has been adjusted to reflect the Company’s share of
ownership.
To avoid double counting, the Total Portfolio Coverage excludes the floor area for the certificate “BREEAM/
Refurbishment and Fit-out” as this relates to an asset which is already factored into the “BREEAM In Us” portion
ofthe analysis.
Sustainability certification: Energy Performance Certificates (Cert-Tot)
The table below sets out the proportion of the Company’s total portfolio with an Energy Performance Certificate by
floor area.
Rating Portfolio by Floor Area
A
2%
B
15%
C
40%
D
28%
E
11%
F
0%
G
0%
Exempt
0%
No EPC
3%
Coverage
97%
Energy Performance Certificate (“EPC”) records for the Company are provided for the portfolio as at 31 March
2023 by portfolio floor area.
Data provided includes the whole portfolio i.e. managed and non-managed assets.
Where appropriate (for relevant assets) asset NLA/GIA has been adjusted to reflect the Company’s share of
ownership.
EPCs are known for 97% of the portfolio by floor area. In general terms, since the introduction of the EPC
Regulations in 2008, EPCs are required for the letting of units or buildings or the sale of buildings. In addition,
theUK Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards regulations (“MEES”) came into force for commercial buildings on
1 April 2018 and require a minimum EPC rating of E for new lettings; the rules apply to all leases from 1 April 2023.
The EPCs for the portfolio are managed to ensure compliance with the MEES regulations.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
111
Sustainability Performance Measures (Social)
EPRA’s Sustainability Best Practices Recommendations Guidelines 2017 (“EPRA’s Guidelines”) include Social and
Governance reporting measures to be disclosed for the entity i.e. the Company. The Company is an externally
managed real estate investment trust and has no direct employees. A number of these Social Performance measures
relate to entity employees and therefore these measures are not relevant for reporting at the entity level. The
Investment Manager to the Company, Schroder Real Estate Investment Management Limited, is part of Schroders
PLC which has responsibility for the employees that support the Company. The Company aims to comply with
EPRAsGuidelines and therefore has included Social and Governance Performance Measure disclosures in this report.
However, these are presented as appropriate for the activities and responsibilities of the Schroder Real Estate
Investment Trust Limited (the “Company”), Schroders PLC or the Investment Manager, Schroder Real Estate
Investment Management Limited.
The Schroders PLC Annual Report and Accounts for the 12 months to 31 March 2023 supports the performance
measures in relation to the Investment Manager as set out below. Schroders PLC’s principles in relation to people
including diversity, gender pay gap, values, employee satisfaction survey, wellbeing and retention can be found at:
Schroders 2022 Annual Report and Accounts
https://www.schroders.com/en/working-here/inclusion-and-diversity/
https://prod.schroders.com/en/sysglobalassets/annual-report/2021/documents/schroders-workforce-diversity--
gpg-report-2021.pdf
Employee gender diversity (Diversity-Emp)
As at 31 December 2022 the Company Board comprised four members: 2 (50% female); 2 (50% male).
For further information on Schroders PLC employee gender diversity, covering more employee categories, please
refer to Schroders 2022 Annual Report and Accounts (page 110):
Schroders 2022 Annual Report and Accounts
Gender pay ratio (Diversity-Pay)
The remuneration of the Company Board is set out on page 52 of this Report and Accounts document.
Schroders PLC female representation and gender pay report can be found in the Schroders 2022 Annual Report and
Accounts (page 110) and Schroders PLC Gender Pay Gap Report:
Schroders 2022 Annual Report and Accounts
https://prod.schroders.com/en/sysglobalassets/annual-report/2021/documents/schroders-workforce-diversity--
gpg-report-2021.pdf
Information on Diversity and Inclusion at Schroders can be found at:
https://www.schroders.com/en/working-here/inclusion-and-diversity/
https://prod.schroders.com/en/sysglobalassets/annual-report/2021/documents/schroders-workforce-diversity--
gpg-report-2021.pdf
The following are reported for Schroders in relation to the Investment Management of the Company:
Training and development (Emp-Training)
Schroders requires employees to complete mandatory internal training. Schroders encourages all staff with
professional qualifications to maintain the training requirements of their respective professional body.
Employee performance appraisals (Emp-Dev)
Schroders performance management process requires annual performance objective setting and annual performance
reviews for all staff. The Investment Manager confirms that performance appraisals were completed for 100% of
investment staff relevant to the Company in 2022.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
112
Other information (unaudited)
Sustainability Performance Measures (Social) continued
The following are reported for Schroders PLC:
For Schroders PLC turnover and retention rates please refer to Schroders Annual Report and Accounts (page 30):
Schroders 2022 Annual Report and Accounts
Employee health and safety (H&S-Emp)
Schroders PLC does not include employee health and safety performance measures in its Annual Report and Accounts.
The following are reported in relation to the assets held in the Company’s portfolio over the reporting period
to31 March 2023:
Asset health and safety assessments (H&S-Asset)
The table below sets out the proportion of the Company’s total portfolio where health and safety impacts were
assessed or reviewed for compliance or improvement.
Portfolio by floor area (%)
2021 2022
All sectors
81% 100%
Asset health and safety compliance (H&S-Comp)
The table below sets out the number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations/and or voluntary codes identified.
Number of incidents
2021 2022
All Sectors
1 1
In 2022, there was an issue with a fire panel at one asset within the portfolio. The issue was rectified by replacing
thepanel.
Community engagement, impact assessments and development programmes (Comty-Eng)
The table below sets out the proportion of the Company’s total portfolio which completed local community
engagement, impact assessments and/or development programmes:
Portfolio by number assets (%)
2021 2022
Industrial, Distribution Warehouse 7% 2%
Mixed-use, Other 2% 4%
Office, Low-Rise 9% 11%
Office, Mid-Rise 0% 2%
All other sectors 10% 8%
Total 28% 29%
Community engagement initiatives are conducted on an asset-by-asset basis in collaboration with the relevant site team:
All sectors have created employment opportunities for the local community. Industrial, Distribution Warehouse,
Office, Low-Rise & Office, Mid-Rise: a number of assets within these sectors have also provided support for local
charities such as the KidsOut campaign at The Tun, Edinburgh to The Island Charity at York Clifton Park, Shipton Rd
and through support for the local food bank at Norwich, Fifers Lane.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
113
Sustainability Performance Measures (Governance)
Composition of the highest governance body (Gov-Board)
The Board of the Company comprised four non-executive independent directors (no executive board members) as at
31 March 2023.
The average tenure of the four directors to 31 March 2023 is three years and nine months; and
The number of directors with competencies relating to environmental and social topics is two and their experience
can be seen in their biographies.
Nominating and selecting the highest governance body (Gov-Select)
The role of the Nomination Committee, chaired by Alastair Hughes, is to consider and make recommendations to the
Board on its composition so as to maintain an appropriate balance of skills, experience and diversity, including gender,
and to ensure progressive refreshing of the Board. On individual appointments, the Nomination Committee leads the
process and makes recommendations to the Board.
Before the appointment of a new director, the Nomination Committee prepares a description of the role and
capabilities required for a particular appointment. While the Nomination Committee is dedicated to selecting the best
person for the role, it aims to promote diversification and the Board recognises the importance of diversity. The Board
agrees that its members should possess a range of experience, knowledge, professional skills and personal qualities, as
well as the independence necessary to provide effective oversight of the affairs of the Company.
Process for managing conflicts of interest (Gov-Col)
The Companys Conflicts of Interest Policy sets out the policy and procedures of the Board and the Company
Secretary for the management of conflicts of interest.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
114
Other information (unaudited)
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited (the “Company”) is a real estate investment company with a premium
listing on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and whose shares are traded on the Main Market of the London
Stock Exchange (ticker: SREI).
The Company is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and benefits from the various tax advantages offered by the UK
REIT regime. The Company continues to be declared as an authorised closed-ended investment scheme by the
Guernsey Financial Services Commission under section 8 of the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law,
2020, as amended and the Authorised Closed-ended Collective Investment Schemes Rules and Guidance, 2021.
The Board and Investment Manager, in recognition of the importance it places on sustainability, has voluntarily
included a report for the Company aligned with the UK Companies (Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability
Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018, (the Regulations) on its UK energy use, associated Scope1
and 2 greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions, an intensity metric and, where applicable, global energy use. Thisreporting
is also referred to as Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (“SECR”).
This Energy and Carbon Report applies for the Companys annual report for the 12 months to 31 March 2023. The
statement has, however, been prepared for the calendar year, the 12 months to 31 December 2022, to report annual
figures for emissions and energy use the available period for which such information is available. In addition, the
regulations advise providing a narrative on energy efficiency actions taken in the previous financial year.
As a property company, energy consumption and emissions result from the operation of buildings. The reporting
boundary has been scoped to those held properties where the Company retained operational control: where the
Company is responsible for operating the entire building, shared services (e.g. common parts lighting, heating and air
conditioning), external lighting and/or void spaces. “Operational control” has been selected as the reporting boundary
(as opposed to “financial control” or “equity share”) as this reflects the portion of the portfolio where the Company can
influence operational procedures and, ultimately, sustainability performance. This incorporates consumption in tenant
areas, where the landlord procures energy for the whole building. In 2022, within the portfolio, there were 23
properties within the operational control reporting boundary and in 2021 there were 24 such properties. All Company
assets are located in the UK.
The Company is not directly responsible for any GHG emissions/energy usage at single-let/FRI assets, nor at multi-let
assets where the tenant is responsible for procuring their own energy. These emissions form part of the wider value
chain (i.e. “Scope 3”) emissions, which are not monitored at present. As a real estate company with no direct
employees or company-owned vehicles as at 31 December 2022, there is no energy consumption or emissions
associated with travel or occupation of corporate offices to report. Fugitive emissions associated with refrigerant
losses from air conditioning equipment are widely understood by the industry to be less material than other sources of
emissions and data is often not collected. The Company received fugitive emissions data in previous reporting years
and this confirmed that they were de minimis and consequently have not been captured in the current reporting.
In addition to reporting absolute energy consumption and GHG emissions, the Company has reported separately on
performance within the “like-for-like” portfolio, as well as providing intensity ratios, where appropriate. The like-for-like
portfolio includes buildings where each of the following conditions is met:
Owned for the full 24-month period (sales/acquisitions are excluded);
No major renovation or refurbishment has taken place; and
At least 24 months data is available.
For the intensity ratios, the denominator determined to be relevant to the business is square metres of net lettable area
for most sectors, including Industrial Distribution Warehouses, Leisure, Mixed-Use, Offices and Retail Warehouses.
For Retail High Street, the most relevant denominator is the common parts area. The intensity ratio is expressed as:
Energy: kilowatt hours per metre square (net lettable area or common parts area) per year or kWh/m
2
/yr.
GHG: kilograms carbon dioxide equivalent per metre square (net lettable area or common parts area) per year, or
kgCO
2
e/m
2
/yr.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
115
Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The table below sets out the Companys energy consumption:
Absolute Energy
(kWh)
Like-for-like Energy
(kWh)
2021 2022 2021 2022 % Change
Gas 2,581,376 2,293,309 2,237,297 2,160,790 -3%
Electricity 5,669,470 5,153,578 4,636,009 4,842,117 4%
Total 8,250,846 7,446,887 6,873,306 7,002,906 1.9%
The table below sets out the Companys greenhouse gas emissions:
Absolute Emissions
(tCO
2
e)
Like-for-like Emissions
(tCO
2
e)
2021 2022 2021 2022 % Change
Scope 1 (Direct emissions from gas consumption) 473 419 410 394 -4%
Scope 2 (Indirect emissions from electricity) 1,204 997 984 936 -5%
Total 1,677 1,415 1,394 1,331 -5%
The like-for-like energy consumption for the 2022 calendar year for the managed assets held within the Company
hasslightly increased by 1.9% (due to occupancy changes following Covid-19 related closures), the greenhouse gas
emissions have decreased by 5%. Energy performance improvement opportunities continued to be considered across
the portfolio. Initiatives undertaken during the reporting year include boiler and hot water system replacements/
upgrades, wall and roof insulation upgrades, window replacements/upgrades, LED lighting upgrades and installation
of lighting and ventilation occupancy sensors. Automatic Meter Readers are consistently being rolled out to all landlord
electricity supplies for improved energy monitoring.
The table below sets out the Companys energy and greenhouse gas emissions intensities by sector:
Energy Intensities
(kWh per ft
2
)
Emissions Intensities
(tCO
2
e per ft
2
)
2021 2022 2021 2022
Industrial Distribution Warehouses 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1
Leisure 69.5 75.5 14.8 14.6
Mixed Use, Office/Retail 101.4 96.4 21.5 18.7
Mixed Use, Other 101.0 103.0 21.4 19.9
Office, Low-rise 98.3 25.9 20.1 5.0
Office, Mid-rise 192.2 178.4 37.2 33.3
Retail High Street 14.0 8.9 3.0 1.7
Retail Warehouse 2.3 2.1 0.5 0.4
Methodology
All energy consumption and GHG emissions reported occurred at the Company assets all of which are located in
the UK.
Energy consumption data is reported according to automatic meter reads, manual meter reads or invoice
estimates. Historic energy and consumption data have been restated where more complete and or accurate
records have become available. Where required, missing consumption data has been estimated through pro rata
extrapolation. Data has been adjusted to reflect the Company’s share of asset ownership, where relevant.
The sustainability content located in the Sustainability Performance Measures section of the SREIT annual report
for the year ending 31 March 2023 has been assured in accordance with AA1000. The same data set has been
used to compile this data report. The full Assurance Statement is available upon request.
The Company’s GHG emissions are calculated according to the principles of the Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”)
Protocol Corporate Standard.
- The Companys Greenhouse Gas Emissions are reported as tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO
2
e), which
includes the following emissions covered by the GHG Protocol (where relevant and available greenhouse gas
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
116
Other information (unaudited)
emissions factors allow): carbon dioxide (CO
2
), methane (CH
4
), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), nitrous oxide (N
2
0),
perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF
6
) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF
3
);
- GHG emissions from electricity (Scope 2) are reported according to the “location-based” approach; and
- The following greenhouse gas emissions conversion factors and sources have been applied:
Country Emissions Source GHG Emissions Factor Emissions Factor Data Source
United Kingdom
Electricity 2021 0.2123kg CO
2
e UK Government’s GHG Conversion Factors for
Company Reporting (2021)
Electricity 2022 0.1934 kg CO
2
e
UK Government’s GHG Conversion Factors for
Company Reporting (2022)
Gas 0.1825kg CO
2
e
Energy Efficiency Actions
Environmental data management system and quarterly reporting
Environmental data for the Company is collated by sustainability consultants Evora Global supported by their
proprietary environmental data management system SIERA. Energy, water, waste and greenhouse gas emission data
are collected and validated for all assets where the portfolio has operational control on a quarterly basis.
Energy target, improvement programme and net zero carbon
In 2019 the Manager signed the Better Building Partnership’s (“BBP) Climate Commitment and we have a net-zero
ambition aligned to the Paris Agreement aim to limit warming to 1.5°C. The Manager’s commitment was further
underlined by the Company who last year announced their “Pathway to Net Zero Carbon” committing to:
Operational whole buildings emissions to be aligned to a 1.5°C pathway by 2030;
Embodied emissions for all new developments and major renovations to be net zero by 2030;
Operational Scope 1 and 2 (landlord) emissions to be net zero by 2030; and
Operational and embodied whole building (scope 1, 2 and 3 – landlord and tenant) emissions to be net zero by 2040.
The Investment Manager, together with sustainability consultants Evora Global and property managers looks to
identify and deliver energy and greenhouse gas emission reductions on a cost-effective basis. The programme
involves reviewing all managed assets within the Company and identifying and implementing improvement initiatives,
where viable. The process is of continual review and improvement.
Energy performance improvement initiatives undertaken at several assets during the reporting period include HVAC/
lighting upgrades, wall and roof insulation upgrades, upgrades to Automatic Meter Readers for improved energy
monitoring, LED upgrades and window upgrades/replacements.
Renewable electricity tariffs and carbon offsets
The Investment Manager has an objective to procure 100% renewable electricity for all landlord-controlled supplies
for which it has responsibility, which includes the asset of the Company, by 2025. As at 31 December 2022 74% of the
Companys landlord-controlled electricity was on renewable tariffs. No carbon offsets were purchased during the
reporting period.
1 Better Buildings Partnership Climate Commitment available here: https://www.betterbuildingspartnership.co.uk/member-climate-commitment
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting continued
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
117
Asset list
The table below summarises the portfolio information as at 31 March 2023, excluding post year end activity.
Theproperty values presented represent the year end valuations as determined by the independent valuers as at
31 March 2023:
Property Sector Region
Value range
m)
1
Milton Keynes, Stacey Bushes Industrial Estate Industrial South East 50-60
Leeds, Millshaw Park Industrial Estate Industrial Yorkshire & Humberside 40-50
London, Store Street, The University of Law
Campus (50% share)’
Office/university London 30-40
Cheadle, Stanley Green Trading Estate Industrial North West 30-40
Manchester, City Tower (25% share) Office/hotel/retail/
leisure/car park
North West 30-40
St.John’s Retail Park, Bedford Retail Warehouse Eastern 30-40
Chippenham, Langley Park Industrial Estate Industrial South West 20-30
Leeds, Headingley Central Retail/mixed-use Yorkshire & Humberside 20-30
Norwich, Union Park Industrial Estate Industrial Eastern 20-30
Telford, Hortonwood 7 Industrial West Midlands 10-20
Uxbridge, 106 Oxford Road Office South East 10-20
Birkenhead, Valley Park Industrial Estate Industrial North West 10-20
Manchester, St. Ann’s House Other North West 10-20
Salisbury, Churchill Way Retail Warehouses South West 0-10
Edinburgh, The Tun Office Scotland 0-10
Luton, The Galaxy Other Eastern 0-10
Cheltenham, The Promenade Office South West 0-10
Milton Keynes, Matalan Retail Warehouses South East 0-10
Chester, Sealand Road Retail Warehouses North West 0-10
Northampton, Century & Peterbridge Office East Midlands 0-10
Liverpool, 88-94 Church Street Retail North West 0-10
Cardiff, Haywood House Office Wales 0-10
Sheffield, Pinstone St Retail Yorkshire & Humberside 0-10
Warwick, 55/56 Heathcote Industrial Estate Industrial West Midlands 0-10
York, Clifton Park Office Yorkshire & Humberside 0-10
Haydock Industrial Estate Industrial North West 0-10
Leeds, Coverdale House Office Yorkshire & Humberside 0-10
Ilkeston, Albion Shopping Centre Retail East Midlands 0-10
Sandbach, Hall Lane Industrial North West 0-10
Warwick, Seton House Office West Midlands 0-10
Marlow, Pacific House Office South East 0-10
Swindon, 21/27 Stirling Court Industrial South West 0-10
Chelmsford, 24-25 High St Retail South East 0-10
Bedford, Howard House Office Eastern 0-10
Fareham, Delme Place, Cams Estate Office South East 0-10
Truro, 15/16 King Street Retail South West 0-10
Chelmsford, 67 & 68 High Street Retail South East 0-10
Leicester, East Gates Retail East Midlands 0-10
Sandbach, Moston Road Industrial North West 0-10
1 As per third party valuation reports unadjusted for IFRS lease incentive amounts.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
118
Other information (unaudited)
Report of the Depositary to the Shareholders
Established in 2013, Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP is an FCA regulated firm that works in conjunction with the
Manager and the Company to act as depositary. Consisting exclusively of qualified and trainee accountants and
alternative specialists, the entity represents net assets of US$110 billion and we deploy our services to over 120+
alternative investment funds across various jurisdictions worldwide. Our role as depositary primarily involves
oversightof the control environment of the Company, in line with the requirements of the Alternative Investment Fund
Managers Directive (AIFMD).
Our cash monitoring activity provides oversight of all the Company held bank accounts with specific testing of
banktransactions triggered by share issues, property income distributions via dividend payments, acquisitions, and
third-party financing. We review whether cash transactions are appropriately authorised and timely. The objective
ofour asset verification process is to perform a review of the legal title of all properties held by the Company, and
shareholding of special purpose vehicles beneath the Company.
We test whether on an ongoing basis the Company is being operated by the Manager in line with the Company’s
prospectus, and the internal control environment of the Manager. This includes a review of the Companys and its
subsidiaries’ decision papers and minutes.
We work with the Manager in discharging our duties, holding formal meetings with senior staff on a quarterly basis and
submit quarterly reports to the Manager and the Company, which are then presented to the Board of Directors, setting
out our work performed and the corresponding findings for the period.
For the financial year ending 31 March 2023, our work included the review of two investment property acquisitions,
two investment property disposals, one third party borrowing and four interim dividends. Based on the work
performed during this period, we confirm that no issues came to our attention to indicate that controls are not
operating appropriately.
Joe Hime
Head of Depositary
For and on behalf of
Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP, London, UK
Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales
(with registered number OC388007).
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
119
Glossary
Alternative performance measure
(“APM”)
please see page 92 for full details of the key APMs used by the Company.
Annualised dividend yield being the dividend paid during the period annualised and expressed as a percentage of the
period end share price.
Articles means the Company’s articles of incorporation, as amended from time to time.
Companies Law means The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.
Company is Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited.
Directors means the directors of the Company as at the date of this document whose names are set out
on pages 40 and 41 of this document and “Director” means any one of them.
Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules
means the disclosure guidance and transparency rules contained within the FCA’s Handbook of
Rules and Guidance.
Earnings per share (“EPS”) is the profit after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the
period. Diluted and adjusted EPS per share are derived as set out under NAV.
Estimated rental value (“ERV”) Is the Group’s external valuers’ reasonable opinion as to the open market rent which, on the date
of the valuation, could reasonably be expected to be obtained on a new letting or rent review of
a property.
EPRA is the European Public Real Estate Association.
EPRA Net Tangible Assets is the IFRS equity attributable to shareholders adjusted for items including deferred tax, the fair
value of financial instruments and intangible assets.
EPRA Net Disposal Value is the IFRS equity attributable to shareholders adjusted for items including goodwill as a result
of deferred tax and the fair value of interest rate debt
FCA is the UK Financial Conduct Authority.
Gearing is the Group’s net debt as a percentage of adjusted net assets.
Group is the Company and its subsidiaries.
GFSC is the Guernsey Financial Services Commission.
Initial yield is the annualised net rents generated by the portfolio expressed as a percentage of the portfolio
valuation.
Interest cover is the number of times Group net interest payable is covered by Group net rental income.
Listing Rules means the listing rules made by the FCA under Part VII of the UK Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000, as amended.
Market Abuse Regulation means regulation (EU) No.596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April
2014 on market abuse.
MSCI (formerly Investment Property Databank or “IPD”) is a Company that produces an independent
benchmark of property returns.
Net asset value and NAV per share is shareholders’ funds divided by the number of shares in issue at the year end.
NAV total return is calculated taking into account both capital returns and income returns in the form of
dividends paid to shareholders.
Net rental income is the rental income receivable in the period after payment of ground rents and net property
outgoings.
REIT is a Real Estate Investment Trust.
Reversionary yield is the anticipated yield which the initial yield will rise to once the rent reaches the estimated
rental value.
Weighted average unexpired lease
term (WAULT)
Weighted average unexpired lease term assuming earlier of lease break or lease expiry.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
120
Other information (unaudited)
Resolutions at 2023 Annual General Meeting
THIS SECTION IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION.
If you are in any doubt about the contents of this section of the document or the action you should take, you
arerecommended to seek immediately your own personal financial advice from an appropriately qualified
independent advisor authorised pursuant to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended).
If you have sold or otherwise transferred all your shares in the Company, please send this document (including the
Notice of AGM) and the accompanying documents at once to the purchaser, transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or
other person through whom the sale or transfer was effected for onward transmission to the purchaser or transferee.
However, such documents should not be distributed, forwarded or transmitted in or into the United States, Canada,
Australia or Japan or into any other jurisdiction if to do so would constitute a violation of applicable laws and
regulations in such other jurisdiction.
The Notice of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders is set out on pages 122 to 123. The following paragraphs
explain the resolutions to be put to the AGM.
Resolutions 1–9 (ordinary resolutions)
Resolutions 1-9 are being proposed to approve the ordinary business of the Company to: (i) consider and approve
theconsolidated Annual Report of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2023; (ii) consider and approve the
Directors’ remuneration policy and the remuneration report, (iii) elect or re-elect the Directors; and (iv) appoint the
Auditors and authorise the Directors to determine the Auditor’s remuneration.
Resolution 10: Approval of the Company’s dividend policy (ordinary resolution)
The Companys dividend policy is to pay a sustainable level of quarterly dividends to shareholders (in arrears).
Itisintended that successful execution of the Company’s strategy will enable a progressive dividend policy.
The Companys objective and strategy, outlined in the Chair’s Statement and Investment Manager’s Report, is to
deliver sustainable net income growth in due course through active management of the underlying portfolio. Any
future decision to increase the dividend will be determined by factors including whether it is sustainable over the
longterm, current and anticipated future market conditions, rental values and the potential impact of any future
debtrefinancing.
As the Company is a REIT, the Board must also ensure that dividends are paid in accordance with the requirements
ofthe UK REIT regime (pursuant to part 12 of the UK Corporation Tax Act 2010) in order to maintain the Company’s
REIT status. Shareholders should note that the dividend policy is not a profit forecast and dividends will only be paid to
the extent permitted in accordance with the Companies Law and the UK REIT regime.
The Board acknowledges that the dividend policy is fundamental to shareholders’ income requirements as well as
theCompany’s investment and financial planning. Therefore, in accordance with the principles of good corporate
governance and best practice relating to the payment of interim dividends without the approval of a final dividend bya
company’s shareholders, a resolution to approve the Company’s dividend policy will be proposed annually
forapproval.
Resolution 11: Authority to disapply pre-emption rights (special resolution)
The Directors require specific authority from shareholders before allotting new ordinary shares for cash (or selling
shares out of treasury for cash) without first offering them to existing shareholders in proportion to their holdings.
Resolution 11 empowers the Directors to allot new ordinary shares for cash or to sell ordinary shares held by the
Company in treasury for cash, otherwise than to existing shareholders on a pro rata basis, up to such number of
ordinary shares as is equal to 10% of the ordinary shares in issue (including treasury shares) on the date the resolution is
passed. No ordinary shares will be issued without pre-emption rights for cash (or sold out of treasury for cash) at
aprice less than the prevailing net asset value per ordinary share at the time of issue or sale from treasury.
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
121
The Directors do not intend to allot or sell ordinary shares other than to take advantage of opportunities in the market
as they arise and will only do so if they believe it to be advantageous to the Company’s existing shareholders and when
it would not result in any dilution of the net asset value per ordinary share (owing to the fact that no ordinary shares will
be issued or sold out of treasury for a price less than the prevailing net asset value per ordinary share).
This authority will expire on the earlier of the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the Company to be held in
2024 or on the expiry of 15 months from the passing of this Resolution 11.
Resolution 12: Authority to repurchase shares (special resolution)
The Board recognises that movements in the ordinary share price, premium or discount, are driven by numerous
factors, including investment performance, gearing and market sentiment. Accordingly, it focuses its efforts principally
on addressing sources of risk and return as the most effective way of producing long-term value for Shareholders.
However, the Directors may consider repurchasing ordinary shares if they believe it to be in Shareholders’ interests as
a whole and as a means of correcting any imbalance between supply and demand for the ordinary shares. The making
and timing of any repurchase of ordinary shares will be at the absolute discretion of the Board, although the Board will
have regard to the effects of any such repurchase on long-term shareholders in exercising its discretion. Any
repurchase of ordinary shares will be subject to compliance with the Companies Law and within any guidelines
established from time to time by the Board.
During the year ended 31 March 2023 the Company repurchased 1,969,725 shares.
Annually the Company passes a resolution granting the Directors general authority to purchase in the market up to
14.99% of the number of shares in issue. The Directors intend to seek a renewal of this authority from the Shareholders
at the AGM.
In the event that the Board decides to repurchase ordinary shares, purchases will only be made through the market for
cash at prices not exceeding the prevailing NAV of the ordinary shares (as last calculated) where the Directors believe
such purchases will enhance shareholder value. Such purchases will also only be made in accordance with the Listing
Rules and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules which provide that the maximum price to be paid for each
ordinary share must not be more than the higher of: (i) 5% above the average mid-market value of the ordinary shares
for the five business days before the purchase is made; and (ii) an amount equal to the higher of (a) the price of the last
independent trade; and (b) the highest current independent bid for an ordinary share on the trading venues where the
market purchases by the Company pursuant to the authority conferred by that resolution will be carried out. The
Companies Law also provides, among other things, that any such purchase is subject to the Company passing the
solvency test contained in the Companies Law at the relevant time. Any ordinary shares purchased under this authority
may be cancelled or held in treasury.
This authority will expire at the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the Company to be held in 2024 unless
varied, revoked or renewed prior to such date by ordinary resolution of the Company.
The Board considers that the resolutions to be proposed at the AGM are in the best interests of the Company’s
shareholders as a whole. The Board therefore recommends unanimously to shareholders that they vote in favour of
each of the resolutions, as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings.
Alastair Hughes
Chair
7 June 2023
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
122
Other information (unaudited)
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 1 London Wall Place,
EC2Y5AU on 27 September 2023 at 1.30 p.m.
Resolution To consider and, if thought fit pass the following Resolutions
Resolution 1 (Ordinary Resolution) To receive, consider and approve the Consolidated Annual Report and Financial
Statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2023.
Resolution 2 (Ordinary Resolution) To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
Resolution 3 (Ordinary Resolution) To approve the Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 March 2023.
Resolution 4 (Ordinary Resolution) To elect Alexandra (“Ali”) Innes as a Director of the Company.
Resolution 5 (Ordinary Resolution) To re-elect Alastair Hughes as a Director of the Company.
Resolution 6 (Ordinary Resolution) To re-elect Stephen Bligh as a Director of the Company.
Resolution 7 (Ordinary Resolution) To re-elect Priscilla Davies as a Director of the Company.
Resolution 8 (Ordinary Resolution) To appoint Ernst and Young LLP as Auditor of the Company until the conclusion of the next
Annual General Meeting.
Resolution 9 (Ordinary Resolution) To authorise the Board of Directors to determine the Auditor’s remuneration.
Resolution 10 (Ordinary Resolution) To receive and approve the Company’s Dividend Policy which appears on page 32 of the
Annual Report.
Resolution 11 (Special Resolution) That the Directors of the Company be and are hereby empowered to allot ordinary shares of
the Company for cash as if the pre-emption provisions contained under Article 13 of the
Articles of Incorporation did not apply to any such allotments and to sell ordinary shares which
are held by the Company in treasury for cash on a non-pre-emptive basis provided that this
power shall be limited to the allotment and sales of ordinary shares:
a. up to such number of ordinary shares as is equal to 10% of the ordinary shares in issue
(including treasury shares) on the date on which this resolution is passed;
b. at a price of not less than the net asset value per share as close as practicable to the
allotment or sale;
provided that such power shall expire on the earlier of the conclusion of the annual general
meeting of the Company to be held in 2024 or on the expiry of 15 months from the passing
of this Special Resolution, except that the Company may before such expiry make offers or
agreements which would or might require ordinary shares to be allotted or sold after such
expiry and notwithstanding such expiry the Directors may allot or sell ordinary shares in
pursuance of such offers or agreements as if the power conferred hereby had not expired.
Resolution 12 (Special Resolution) That the Company be authorised, in accordance with section 315 of The Companies
(Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended (the “Companies Law”), to make market acquisitions
(within the meaning of section 316 of the Companies Law) of ordinary shares in the capital
of the Company (“Ordinary Shares”) either for retention as treasury shares, insofar as
permitted by the Companies Law or cancellation, provided that:
a. the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased shall be
14.99% of the issued ordinary shares on the date on which this resolution is passed;
b. the minimum price which may be paid for an ordinary share shall be £0.01;
c. the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for an ordinary share shall
be an amount equal to the higher of (i) 5% above the average of the mid-market value of
the ordinary shares (as derived from the regulated market on which the repurchase is
carried out) for the five business days immediately preceding the date of the purchase; and
(ii) the higher of (a) the price of the last independent trade; and (b) the highest current
independent bid at the time of purchase, in each case on the regulated market where the
purchase is carried out;
d. such authority shall expire at the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the Company
to be held in 2024 unless such authority is varied, revoked or renewed prior to such date of
the general meeting; and
e. the Company may make a contract to purchase ordinary shares under such authority prior
to its expiry which will or may be executed wholly or partly after its expiration and the
Company may make a purchase of ordinary shares pursuant to any such contract.
By Order of the Board
For and on behalf of
Schroder Investment Management Limited
Company Secretary
7 June 2023
Overview Strategic Report Governance Financial Statements Other information (unaudited)
123
Notes
1 To be passed, an ordinary resolution requires a simple majority of the votes cast by those shareholders voting in person or by proxy at the AGM (excluding
any votes which are withheld) to be voted in favour of the resolution.
2 To be passed, a special resolution requires a majority of at least 75% of the votes cast by those shareholders voting in person or by proxy at the AGM
(excluding any votes which are withheld) to be voted in favour of the resolution.
3 A member who is entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to exercise all or any of their rights to attend, speak and
vote instead of him or her. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. More than one proxy may be appointed provided that each proxy is appointed to
exercise the rights attached to different shares held by the member.
4 If returned without an indication as to how the proxy shall vote on any particular matter, the proxy will exercise discretion as to whether, and if so how, to
vote.
5 A form of proxy is enclosed for use at the meeting and any adjournment thereof. The form of proxy should be completed and sent, together with the power
of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of such power or authority, so as to reach the Company’s
Registrars, Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited, at The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6ZY at least 48 hours before the time of
the AGM (excluding any part of a day that is not a working day).
6 Completing and returning a form of proxy will not prevent a member from attending in person at the meeting and voting should he or she so wish.
7 To have the right to attend and vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof (and also for the purpose of calculating how many votes a member may cast
on a poll) a member must have his or her name entered on the register of members not later than at close of business of 25 September 2023.
8 Pursuant to Article 41 of the Uncertificated Securities (Guernsey) Regulations 2009, entitlement to attend and vote at the meeting and the number of votes
which may be cast thereat will be determined by reference to the register of members of the Company at close of business on 25 September 2023.
Changes to entries in the register of members of the Company after that time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any member to attend and
vote at such meeting.
9 If all the shares have been sold or transferred by the addressee, the Notice of Annual General Meeting and any other relevant documents should be passed
to the person through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or transferee.
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
124
Other information (unaudited)
The Company’s privacy notice is available on its webpages.
Corporate Information
Registered Address
North Suite 2
Town Mills
Rue du Pre
St. Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 1LT
Directors (all Non-executive)
Alastair Hughes (Chair)
Lorraine Baldry (resigned 26 July 2022)
Graham Basham (resigned 15 November 2022)
Stephen Bligh
Priscilla Davies (appointed 7 June 2022)
Alexandra Innes (appointed 16 November 2022)
Investment Manager and Accounting Agent
Schroder Real Estate Investment Management Limited
1 London Wall Place
London EC2Y 5AU
Independent Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP
PO Box 9
Royal Chambers
St. Julian’s Avenue
St. Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 4AF
Property Valuer
CBRE Limited
Henrietta House
Henrietta Place
London W1G 0NB
Sponsor and Brokers
J.P. Morgan Securities plc
25 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London E14 5JP
Company Secretary
Schroder Investment Management Limited
1 London Wall Place
London EC2Y 5AU
Depositary
Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP
8th Floor
1 Fleet Place
London EC4M 7RA
Tax Advisors
Deloitte LLP
2 New Street Square
London EC4A 3BZ
Receiving Agent and UK Transfer/Paying Agent
Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited
13 Castle Street
St. Helier
Jersey JE1 1ES
Solicitors to the Company
as to English Law:
Stephenson Harwood LLP
1 Finsbury Circus
London EC2M 7SH
as to Guernsey Law:
Mourant Ozannes (Guernsey) LLP
Royal Chambers
St. Julian’s Avenue
St. Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 4HP
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Schroder Real Estate Investment
Management Limited
1 London Wall Place
London EC2Y 5AU
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)20 7658 6000
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2023