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Coca-Cola HBC
Integrated Annual Report 2025
Building
for the
nextchapter
ofgrowth
Strategic Report
Swiss Statutory ReportingFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance Supplementary Information
2025 highlights
Welcome to our 2025 Integrated Annual Report. Here, we share progress
ontheyear in which we delivered strong financial results, continued to execute
our strategy, made significant progress against our Mission 2025 sustainability
targets and announced the milestone acquisition of Coca-Cola Beverages
Africa(CCBA).
2025 highlights
Volume
2,997.4
million unit cases
2024: 2,914.5 million unit cases
Net sales revenue
€11,604.5m
2024: €10,754.4m
Comparable EBIT
1
1,356.2m
2024: €1,192.1m
Comparable EBIT
1
margin
11.7%
2024: 11.1%
Comparable profit before tax1
1,356.0m
2024: €1,134.7m
Comparable net profit
1,2
989.3m
2024: €828.8m
Comparable EPS
1
2.724
2024:2.275
Free cash flow
€700.0m
2024:716.6m
Primary packaging collected
forrecycling (equivalent)
3
78%
2024: 58%
Energy-efficient coolers
3
66%
2024: 60%
1. For details of APMs, refer to ‘Definitions and reconciliations of alternative performance measures (APMs)’ on pages 352 to 358
2. Comparable net profit refers to comparable net profit after tax attributable to owners of the parent company
3. Excluding Egypt
Strategic Report
Chair’s letter 1
Business overview 2
Investment case 3
Market trends 4
Chief Executive Officer’s letter 6
Spotlight: Acquisition of Coca-Cola
BeveragesAfrica 8
Business model 10
Stakeholder engagement 12
Section 172 15
Chief Operating Officer’s letter 16
Segment operational highlights 17
Growth pillar 1:
Leverage our unique
24/7 portfolio 18
Growth pillar 2:
Win in the marketplace 21
Growth pillar 3:
Fuel growth through competitiveness
and investment 24
Growth pillar 4:
Cultivate the potential
of our people 28
Growth pillar 5:
Earn our licence to operate 33
Tracking our progress 41
Chief Financial Officer’s letter 46
Double materiality assessment (DMA) 48
Sustainability statement 52
EU taxonomy 82
Independent auditor’s limited assurance
report on Coca-Cola HBC AG’s
Sustainability Statement 178
Task Force on Climate-related
FinancialDisclosures(TCFD) 180
Non-Financial Reporting under
Swissstatutorylaw 181
SASB index 182
Business resilience 185
Risk management 188
Principal and emerging risks
and opportunities 189
Viability statement 198
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report 199
Letter from the Chair
of the Board 200
Directors remuneration report 236
Statement of Directors’
responsibilities 260
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report to
the General Meeting of
Coca-Cola HBC AG 261
Consolidated financial
statements 269
Notes to the consolidated
financial statements 273
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Report on the audit of the consolidated
financial statements 326
Report on the audit of the financial
statements 330
Swiss statutory reporting 332
Report of the statutory auditor to the
General Meeting on the statutory
remuneration report 2025 341
Statutory remuneration report 342
Supplementary Information
Alternative performance
measures 352
Shareholder information 359
Glossary of terms 360
Forward-looking statements 364
Please click here to view our
Integrated Annual Report online:
www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/
investor-relations/2025-integrated-
annual-report
Chair’s letter
2025: A landmark year
2025 has been a landmark year for Coca-Cola HBC.
Under Zoran’s leadership and with the strong
execution of the Executive Leadership Team, we
delivered another year of excellent operational
and financial performance, alongside significant
strategic progress.
Despite continued macroeconomic uncertainty
across our markets, we drove revenue growth,
strengthened margins and maintained robust
cash generation.
I want to express my sincere appreciation to
allourpeoplefortheirdedication,passionand
resilienceindeliveringtheseresults,andtotheBoard
foritscounselandsupportthroughouttheyear.
CCBA: a milestone acquisition
The announced agreement this year to acquire
Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA) marks a
defining moment for Coca-Cola HBC. From our
beginnings nearly 75 years ago – in the basement
of the Mainland Hotel in Lagos – Africa has been
integral to our identity. Over decades, we have
invested with conviction to unlock the region’s
extraordinary potential.
I am delighted that we will bring together the
capabilities of two high-performing organisations
– each with a strong track record of growth and
deep commitments to talent development and
community impact. Together, we look forward to
accelerating this momentum, delivering long-term
value for our stakeholders.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank The
Coca-Cola Company and the Gutsche family for
their continued partnership and trust.
Our growth strategy continues to deliver,
underpinned by our strong culture and
commitment to delivering results sustainably.
Despite ongoing uncertainties, I am confident
that we have the right foundations to build
onaswe enter the next chapter of our
growth story.
Leading with purpose
andresponsibility
Coca-Cola HBC’s unique heritage, purpose and
values are a fundamental part of how we deliver value
for all stakeholders. It is encouraging to see our
refreshed purpose – Open up moments that refresh
usall–nowfullyembeddedacrosstheorganisation.
Monitoring and shaping the Company’s culture
remains a key priority for the Board. In 2025,
wereviewedemployeeengagementinsights
andoversawactionstofurtherstrengthen
transparency, fairness and wellbeing across
theorganisation.Ourconsistentlystrong
engagementresultsdemonstratethestrength
ofourcultureandreinforceourconfidencethat
weareembeddingtherightvaluestodeliver
ourpurpose.
Making a difference as one
Hellenicteam
Coca-Cola HBC has a long and proud history
ofsupportingourcommunities.In2025,the
Coca-Cola HBC Foundation committed4.5 million
to support communities, including those impacted
by wildfires and floods. These efforts reflect the
Foundation’s commitment to protecting the
environment and empowering local communities
with practical, lasting impact.
Building on this, I am delighted that Coca-Cola
HBC has announced an additional €5 million in
newfundingtotheFoundation,ensuringwecan
continue to respond swiftly and responsibly to
community needs in 2026 and beyond.
Dividend growth and
capitalallocation
The Group’s capital allocation framework
organic investment to support delivery of our
medium-term financial targets, a progressive
dividend, strategic acquisitions and additional
capital returns – remains unchanged.
For 2025, the Board is proposing a dividend of
€1.20 per share, an increase of 17% on the prior
year. This represents a 44% payout ratio, within
our targeted range of 40% to 50% of comparable
earnings per share. Our progressive dividend
reflects both the strength of Coca-Cola HBC’s
fundamentals and our deep commitment to
delivering value for shareholders.
Developing our Board
This year, we were pleased to welcome
StavrosPantzarisandPantelis(Linos)D.Lekkas
totheBoard.Bothbringsubstantialexpertise
incapitalmarkets,regulationandorganisational
transformation experience that will be invaluable
asweprogressthroughtheregulatoryprocess
andintegrationofCCBA.StavroschairstheAudit
and Risk Committee, and Linos serves on both the
Nomination and Remuneration Committees.
I would also like to thank William W. (Bill) Douglas III
and Reto Francioni, who retired from the Board in
2025, for their significant contributions to the
Group over the years.
Looking ahead
As we look to 2026 and beyond, my
optimismremainsstrong,evenamidongoing
macroeconomic uncertainty. Our ‘We over I
culture and our commitment to delivering results
the right way – sustainably, inclusively and with
long-term impact – continue to anchor our
success. These pillars give me great confidence
thatwearewellpositionedtocapturenew
opportunities, create long-term value and
continue writing the next chapter of our
growthstorywithambitionandconviction.
Anastassis G. David
Chair of the Board
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Swiss Statutory ReportingFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance Supplementary Information
Share of Coca-Cola HBC FY 2025 Group revenue
Business overview
The leading 24/7 beverage partner
We are a growth-focused Consumer Packaged
Goods business and a strategic bottling
partner of The Coca-Cola Company
Our 24/7 portfolio is one of the strongest and
broadest in the beverage industry, with products
thatcatertoagrowingrangeoftastesandoffera
wide choice of healthier options.
Our portfolio addresses both affordability and
premiumisation, combined with sustainable
packaging, enabling us to open up moments that
refresh our consumers 24/7. Our performance
isunderpinnedbyinvestmentinourbespoke
capabilities, delivered by exceptional people.
Our journey
Our roots date back to 1951 when A.G. Leventis
founded the Nigerian Bottling Company in Lagos.
Sincethen,thebusinesshasexpanded,now
covering a wide territory from Armenia to Austria,
EgypttoEstonia,andSerbiatoSwitzerland,giving
us a unique geographic footprint across Western,
CentralandEasternEurope,andAfrica.Wenow
serve 760 million consumers across 29 countries,
and have proven routes to market and leading
market positions.
A responsible business
Sustainability is embedded in every aspect
ofourbusinessaswelooktocreateandshare
valuewithallourstakeholders.Wemakeastrong
contribution to developing the communities in
whichweoperatethroughemploymentandour
widersupplychain,aswellassupporting
communityprojects.Ourprogressisrecognised
in leading sustainability benchmarks.
Developing markets
22%
of Group revenue
Emerging markets
47%
of Group revenue
Established markets
31%
of Group revenue
9.5%
comparable EBITmargin
13.5%
comparable EBITmargin
10.5%
comparable EBITmargin
29
countries
760m
consumers
33,497
employees
Our portfolio includes some of the
world’s best-known beverages
We produce and sell an unparalleled portfolio
of beverage brands relevant to every customer
1
,
consumer
2
and occasion. Our route to market
includes a wide range of consumer channels
– from supermarkets, convenience stores and
vending machines to Hotels, Restaurants and
Cafés (HoReCa).
Customer centricity is critical for our business
success,andwearedevotedtohelping
ourcustomersgrowtheirbusinesses,which
inturngrowsours.
Our 24/7 portfolio has considerable growth
potential, driven by our strategic priority
categories, Sparkling, Energy and Coffee,
supported by locally relevant portfolios in
Stills (Tea, Juices, Hydration), Premium
SpiritsandSnacks.
1. Retail outlet, restaurant or other operation that sells or serves Coca-Cola HBC products directly to consumers
2. Person who drinks Coca-Cola HBC products
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Share of Coca-Cola
HBC Group FY2024
revenue
Snacks
c.1%
Premium Spirits
c.4%
Tea
c.2%
c.8%
Hydration
c.6%
Coffee
c.1%
Energy
c.9%
Sparkling
c.67%
Juices
Investment case
We are well positioned for sustainable and profitable growth
Leader in thegrowing
non-alcoholic
ready-to-drink
category
We are a leader in the growing
anddynamicnon-alcoholic
ready-to-drink (NARTD)
category. The compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of NARTD
value between 2024 and 2028
isexpectedtobe4%to6%
1
.
We have a leading position in
Sparkling and strong positions
inothercategories,with
opportunities to continue
toexpandmarketshare.
A clear vision,
strategyand targets
The beverage category
continues to expand,
andweseestronggrowth
opportunities within our
evolving brand portfolio
andthemarketsinwhich
weoperate.
Our strategy reflects
ourvisiontobetheleading
24/7 beverage partner and
deliver best-in-class financial
returns.Itisbuiltonfive
keypillarsofgrowth,each
ofwhichisacorestrength
orcompetitiveadvantage.
We invest todrive
growth, with a
relentless focus
oncostand efficiency
We continue to invest
toenableourgrowth
opportunities, including
inproductioncapacity,
automation in our supply
chain,digital,dataandAI,
andenergy-efficientcoolers.
We have a strong track record
ofdrivingcostefficiencies,and
this remains an important part
ofourstrategy.
A diverse, balanced
country portfolio
withstrong exposure
toattractive
growthmarkets
Our geographic footprint
creates a diverse balance.
Wehaveexposuretofast-
growing Emerging and
Developing markets as
wellasastrongfoundation
inEstablishedmarkets.
We also benefit from the
portfolio effect of exposure
todifferenteconomiccycles,
and we are proven operators
inmanagingriskinavariety
ofsocio-economicconditions.
A strong and
broadportfolio
ofbrands, anchored
around an exceptional
partnership with The
Coca-Cola Company
We have high-growth
opportunities across
high-value occasions and
categories. Our flexible portfolio
caters to a wide range of tastes
and preferences, with a choice
ofbothaffordableandpremium
products, and a growing range
ofhealthieroptions.
Our portfolio has evolved with
the introduction of low- and
no-sugar variants, single-serve
packs and broader innovation
inflavours.
A clear strategy
frames our actions,
with five growth
pillars underpinning
our decision making
and focus:
Leverage
our unique
24/7 portfolio
Win in the
marketplace
Fuel growth
through
competitiveness
and investment
Cultivate the
potential of
ourpeople
Earn our
licence
to operate
1
2
3
4
5
Find out more on pages 18-40
1. Source: internal projections, excluding Russia and Ukraine
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Market trends
While geopolitical and economic
trends can influence overall market
growth, we focus on the following
five areas: retail, consumer, digital,
sustainability andregulatory, where
we react dynamically and create
long-term valuefor our customers,
consumers and shareholders.
Trends
In 2025, non-alcoholic ready-to-drink (NARTD) categories grew
invalue,drivenprimarilybyhighervalueperunitcaseacross
markets and positive volume growth in Africa. In Europe, category
volumes were volatile, with mixed dynamics across each market
and quarter. Value per unit case growth moderated as inflationary
pressures eased compared with prior years. Sparkling volumes
grew overall, and Energy drinks continued their growth trajectory
and were the best-performing category within NARTD.
In Europe, Modern Trade channels – large, organised retailers such
assupermarkets,hypermarketsanddiscounters–outperformed
Fragmented Trade, which consists of smaller, independent shops
and traditional outlets. Discounters were the strongest-performing
channel overall. Out-of-home performance varied widely by market.
How we are responding
We maintain our focus on mix, driving single-serve packs across
both At-home and Out-of-home channels. We have sharpened
execution in high-growth categories such as Energy and Sports
Drinks, improving availability and visibility in outlets. These
actions, coupled with our affordability strategies, position
Coca-Cola HBC to sustain value-led growth while remaining
resilient amidst ongoing market volatility.
We continue to invest in our bespoke capabilities, particularly in
embedding digital tools and in our data, insights & AI, enabling us
to provide our retail customers with relevant insights to maximise
value creation. This contributed to an improved Net Promoter
Score,furtherimprovementsinthemix,andgainsinvalueand
volume share in most markets.
Growth pillars
1 2
+130bps
Improved single-serve mix
by 130 basis points across the Group
Trends
Consumer confidence remains mixed across our markets.
Elevated living costs continue to put pressure on disposable
income and, as a result, affordability remains important. Concerns
over increasing prices remain and shoppers have demonstrated
budgeting behaviours by downtrading, for example, choosing
smaller,moreaffordablepacksizesorshiftingtocheaperretail
channels. However, in some of our markets, there are signs that
consumerpressureiseasing,withshopperslessfocusedonprice.
Since NARTD products are perceived as an affordable treat, they
are less vulnerable to consumers switching to cheaper alternatives.
This is demonstrated by low and declining demand for private-label
brands in this category. Demand for premium products remains,
asshopperscontinuetoprioritisequality,withmanywillingtopay
more for healthier or more sustainable options.
How we are responding
We are constantly enhancing our revenue growth management
(RGM) capabilities to meet consumer demand for affordability
while also addressing premiumisation. By shaping our 24/7
portfolio around consumption occasions, we can deliver both
affordable offerings and premium products in the appropriate
packsizes.
We also offer a wide range of single-serve offerings and
multipacks of single serves, alongside affordable multi-serve
options and targeted promotions. This allows us to compete
effectively at attractive price points for consumers and to
penetrate smaller baskets more effectively.
Growth pillars
1 2
+80bps
Value share growth of 80 basis points
1
in NARTD, resulting in the
sixth consecutive year of share gains
1. Period refers to end-2024 to December 2025, according to Nielsen, IRI, GlobalData
andHISTmethodology,excludingRussia
Retail Consumer
1
Leverage our unique
24/7 portfolio 2
Win in the
marketplace 3
Fuel growth through
competitiveness and investment 4
Cultivate the potential
of ourpeople 5
Earn our licence
to operate
Key:
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Market trends continued
Sustainability Digital Regulatory
Trends
In 2025, the global sustainability agenda continued to evolve,
withcompaniesevaluatinghoweffectivelysustainability
isembeddedintotheirdecisionmaking,performancemanagement
andgrowth.Expectationsareshiftingfrombroadcommitments
todemonstrableimpactonpeopleandeconomy.Wesee
anincreaseingreeninvestmentsandtransitiontechnologiesdriven
bybusinessvalueandcommercialsense.Extremeweathercontinues
tocausefinanciallosses,whileregulators,investorsandcompanies
are pricing climate implications and allocating resources to adapt and
mitigate risk. Within the EU’s Omnibus package, key simplifications
that could lessen sustainability reporting burdens are expected to
beintroduced.
How we are responding
In the final year of Mission 2025, we achieved or made significant
progress on 15 of our 18 targets. Within this overall performance,
12 goals were achieved, 7 were overachieved, 9 were delivered
ahead of the target year and we reported significant progress
on3commitments.Forthefifthconsecutiveyear,weremain
firmlyontracktowardsourboldNetZeroby40ambition.
We collaborate and partner with our customers, suppliers,
communities and broader stakeholders to provide innovations
andsolutionsthatbringenvironmental,socialandeconomicvalue.
Our sustainability reporting continues to be recognised externally
as we pursue transparent and comprehensive disclosure.
Growth pillars
1 2 3 4 5
-12%
Reduced absolute carbon emissions in all
three scopes by 12% in 2025 compared with 2019
1
1. Due to Science Based Targets initiative requirements for companies setting Forest, Land
andAgricultureemissiontargets,ourbaselineyearhaschangedfrom2017to2019.
Trends
Consumers across Europe and Africa are increasingly comfortable
withonlineshopping,withe-commercecontinuingtoexpanditsreach
and influence on purchasing behaviour. Our customers are digitally
sophisticated and expect 24/7 engagement and autonomous
self-service capabilities when interacting with suppliers. We embrace
this trend as an opportunity to be a first mover offering digital service
solutions to our customers, reinforcing our omni-channel route to
market (RTM) strategy. AI continues to be embraced by companies,
with many embedding AI across their day-to-day operations.
How we are responding
We are continuing to invest in digitalising our RTM – both route to
customer and route to consumer. This includes strengthening our
partnerships with major online retailers and food delivery platforms,
improving our execution across all channels and making our
products easier to access across consumer touchpoints.
We upgraded our eB2B Customer Portal in 22 markets to make
ordering faster and easier. Feedback has been very strong, shown
by a Net Promoter Score of 78 and around 40% growth in monthly
active users compared with last year. These digital platforms create
real value for us and our customers, as those who use them tend to
buy a wider range of products, interact with us more often across
channels and generate higher revenue overall.
Our digital marketing efforts supported growth in both eB2B
andB2B2Cchannels.Weareacquiringandengagingcustomers
through targeted content, AI-driven customer relationship
management, automated personalised communications and retail
media pilots. We are also optimising platform content, streamlining
investments and building more B2B2C connections to maximise
digital performance and long-term customer relationships.
Sirvis, our 24/7 multi-category eB2B aggregator platform, continued
to expand. It plays a key role in supporting digital commerce for
indirect Out-of-home outlets by connecting them with wholesalers
and service providers. Sirvis simplifies ordering, improves efficiency
and helps partners scale more quickly and effectively.
Growth pillars
1 2 3
15.4%
Customer orders made through our Customer Portal, up from 11.5%
in 2025
Trends
Policymakers continue to address the cost of living and public health
efforts through price regulation, taxes and marketing restrictions
incertainproductcategories.In2025,healthauthoritiesmaintained
a strong focus on nutrition, while the United Nations approved
aPoliticalDeclarationcallingforglobalactionontheprevention
and control of non-communicable diseases and the promotion
ofmentalhealthandwellbeing,withasetofspecifictargets
for2030.IntheEuropeanUnion,prioritiesincludedsustainability
and public health, alongside competitiveness. Key initiatives included
the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, Deforestation
Regulation and Circular Economy Act, while member states
expanded Deposit Return Systems (DRS). Food safety authorities
made no changes to sweetener approvals.
How we are responding
We constructively work with regulators, governments and industry
partners to address emerging trends. We are supporting the
roll-out of DRS across more European countries and have made
progress in offering consumers more sustainable packaging. We
are broadening our low- and no-sugar variants to offer consumers
more choices.
We are committed to providing transparent nutrition information
for our products, in line with local regulations, to help consumers
make informed decisions. Our integrated sustainability strategy
guides us as we actively support EU Commission priorities,
including through industry associations.
Growth pillars
1 2 3 5
10 markets
Deposit Return Systems are now active in 10 of our markets,
withonemoreexpectedtolaunchin2026
1
Leverage our unique
24/7 portfolio 2
Win in the
marketplace 3
Fuel growth through
competitiveness and investment 4
Cultivate the potential
of ourpeople 5
Earn our licence
to operate
Key:
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
CCBA: a significant milestone
In October, we announced the acquisition of
CCBA – a transformational step in our long-term
growth journey. This acquisition will create the
second-largest Coca-Cola bottling partner
globally by volume, with leading positions
across43 markets in Africa and Europe.
It represents a highly compelling strategic
opportunity, which, at its core, is about growth.
Africa has a sizeable and growing consumer base,
with significant potential to increase per capita
consumption. Having established our business
inNigeria nearly 75 years ago and with four
years’experience in Egypt, we have a deep
understanding of the region and are very excited
about the long-term potential for value creation.
We appreciate the trust placed in us by The
Coca-Cola Company and Gutsche Family
Investments, and look forward to welcoming
theCCBA team to Coca-Cola HBC and driving
joint success.
Investing in our 24/7 portfolio
We are privileged to bottle and sell some of the
world’s most beloved beverages, while operating
inresilient, high-growth categories. Our 24/7
portfolio remains one of the strongest and most
flexible in the industry. In 2025, we deepened our
focus on our strategic priority categories:
Sparkling, Energy and Coffee.
Sparkling continued to fuel ourgrowth,
contributing two-thirds of our Group revenue.
Trademark Coke remained a key driver ofthis
performance, through a mix of great activations
andinnovation. This included the highly successful
‘Share a Coke’ campaign, which we rolled out
across our markets, driving transactions and
building brand equity. Adult Sparkling also
supported volume growth and revenue per case
expansion, driven bynew flavour launches and
dedicated campaigns, andthe expansion of
ThreeCents into newmarkets.
Chief Executive Officer’s letter
Delivering consistent, strong growth
2025 was a defining year for our business, marked by
disciplined execution of our strategy, strong financial
performance and the milestone acquisition of
Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA). Across our
markets, we navigated inflationary pressures, mixed
consumer sentiment, evolving regulation and
geopolitical instability. I am proud that, despite this,
we delivered the fifth consecutive year of strong
growth and sixth year of share gains.
We remain committed to investing for long-term
growth. Throughout the year, we continued to
invest in our strategic growth pillars: our 24/7
portfolio, bespoke capabilities, digital and
technology, our people and sustainability.
I am deeply grateful for our people’s talent and
commitment to deliver this performance. This
year’s employee engagement results showed
thatcolleagues continue to feel highly engaged,
empowered and supported, which reaffirms
thestrength of our culture.
Linking our vision, purpose, growth
pillars and targets
Find out more on page 7
We delivered another year of strong
growth in 2025 – driving revenues,
strengthening margins and
maintaining robust cash generation.
Our dedicated teams worked closely
with our customers and suppliers,
executing with discipline and ambition,
further strengthening our position. In
2026, we will continue to build on this
momentum as we prepare for the next
chapter of our growth story.
Energy delivered its 10th consecutive year
ofstrong double-digit growth. Monster continued
to perform strongly, supported by innovations
such as the new Lando Norris drink, while Predator
and Fury drove momentum in Africa.
In Coffee, our strategic decision with Costa Coffee
to prioritise the Out-of-home channel is delivering
results. We’re seeing strong growth in this channel,
driven by both Costa Coffee and Caffè Vergnano.
Accelerating our digital
andAIcapabilities
Our investments in digital, data and AI focus on
three areas: deepening customer and consumer
centricity, driving operational and supply-chain
efficiencies, and enhancing employee experience
to improve collaboration and productivity.
In 2025, we made great progress. Data intelligence
now powers our revenue growth management and
route to market decisions. Segmented execution
helps us meet demand for both premiumisation
and affordability, while AI supports suggested
orders, customised displays and personalised
marketing. Our Ignite Naija initiative in Nigeria,
developed with The Coca-Cola Company, is linking
consumer and customer data, and early results
show that more sophisticated segmentation is
increasing volume and revenue per case.
We also invested in operational efficiency. Digital
Twin technology enables us to model production
scenarios virtually to identify improvements
without disrupting live operations. In warehouses,
vision picking and smart glasses help employees
verify items against digital picking lists in real time,
improving accuracy and speed.
Finally, we continued to deploy AI to unlock
productivity. Our AI-powered learning platform
forsales teams is live across eight markets and
already improving in-store execution, with plans
toroll this out further in 2026.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
6
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Swiss Statutory ReportingFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance Supplementary Information
Market visit in Lagos, Nigeria
Chief Executive Officer’s letter continued
Strong financial performance
We delivered another year of strong growth in
2025,with an 8.1% increase in organic revenues
andorganic EBIT expansion of 11.5%, underpinned
by continued volume momentum despite a range
of challenging macroeconomic conditions.
Importantly, volume growth was led by two of our
strategic priority categories, Sparkling and Energy.
We also continued to win in the market and deliver
value forour customers, gaining a further 80 basis
points of value share in non-alcoholic ready-to-
drink (NARTD) in 2025.
We also remained committed to investing in the
business to ensure long-term growth potential,
and these investments are generating strong
returns. In 2025, our return on invested capital
(ROIC) expanded by 100 basis points to 19.4%,
underscoring the effectiveness of our strategy
and our disciplined approach to long-term
valuecreation.
Looking ahead
As we look ahead, I am confident that we have
thestrong foundations needed to continue driving
growth and delivering value for all our stakeholders.
While uncertainty remains, we are fortunate to
haveseveral levers at our disposal: our unrivalled
24/7 portfolio, strong bespoke capabilities and,
above all, our committed people – all of which are
critical to our success and to driving profitable
growth. At the same time, we continue to listen
closely to customers and consumers, and respond
to their needs with agility and ambition.
Together, as one Coca-Cola Hellenic team,
wewillbuild onthis momentum as we prepare
forthe next chapter of our growth story.
Zoran Bogdanovic
Chief Executive Officer
Sustainability remains a key driver
ofperformance
Sustainability remains central to our strategy, driving
growth while creating value for our communities,
partners and the environment. In2025, our progress
was further recognised, placing us among the global
leaders in beverage industry benchmarks. For the
ninth time, we were ranked as the world’s most
sustainable beverage company in the S&P Global
Corporate Sustainability Assessment.
We advanced our circular packaging agenda
withanew collection hub in Nigeria and expanded
Deposit Return Systems (DRS) to Austria and
Poland. Recently launched systems in Romania,
Hungary and Austria achieved return rates above
80% in 2025.
Supporting our communities also remains a
priority. In 2025, the Coca-Cola HBC Foundation
committed €4.5 million to support communities,
including those impacted by wildfires and floods.
TheGroup also announced a further €5 million
forthe Foundation starting from 2026.
2025 also marked the conclusion of our Mission
2025 goals. I am very pleased that we met or made
strong progress on 15 of our 18 targets, with
notable achievements in packaging collection and
rPET usage, emissions reduction, renewable and
cleanenergy, energy-efficient coolers, water
replenishment and community programmes.
Our new sustainability targets focus on climate,
water, biodiversity and communities, with continued
emphasis on packaging, agriculture and nutrition.
Four flagship commitments will guide our actions:
net zero emissions by 2040; a net positive
biodiversity impact by 2040; replenishing every
dropof water we use in our beverages by 2035; and
being the neighbour of choice in our communities.
We will continue to demonstrate leadership through
transparent reporting and consistent delivery,
building on our achievements inthe years ahead.
We have five strategic growth pillars
1
Leverage our unique
24/7 portfolio
2
Win in the
marketplace
3
Fuel growth through
competitiveness and investment
4
Cultivate the potential
of ourpeople
5
Earn our licence
to operate
Find out more on page 18
Our targets and how we
measure our progress (KPIs)
Financial
Our medium-term targets include organic
revenue growth of 6% to 7% per year on
average and 20 to 40 basis points of organic
comparable EBIT margin expansion per year on
average.
Sustainability
Our sustainability targets include Mission 2025,
Mission Refresh and NetZeroby40. Please see
‘Tracking our progress’ for details.
Find out more on pages 44 and 45
Our strategy and targets link directly
toexecutive remuneration.
Please see our ‘Directors’ remuneration
report’for details.
Find out more on pages 236 to 259
Linking our vision, purpose,
growthpillars and targets
Our purpose
Open up moments that refresh us all
Our vision
The leading 24/7 beverage partner
Our values
Customer first
We over I
Make it simple
Deliver sustainably
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Valuation
Option
Listing
Spotlight
Acquisition of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA)
Compelling
strategic
rationale,
creating
value for all
stakeholders
75%
Acquisition
ofCCBA
US$3.4bn
Implied equity value equating
to100%
Acquisition of a 41.52% stake from The Coca-Cola Company forUS$1.3bn in cash
Acquisition of a 33.48% stake from Gutsche Family Investments (GFI)for US$308m in cash and
Coca-Cola HBC shares representing 5.47% of share capital, for a combined total of US$1.3bn
Intention to pursue a secondary listing of our shares on the Johannesburg Stock
Exchange at or around transaction completion, to underpin our commitment to South
Africa and the African continent
Coca-Cola HBC and TheCoca-Cola Company have agreed to enter into an option
agreement at completion for the remaining 25% of CCBA
Acquisition to be financed through:
Coca-Cola HBC shares to GFI representing
5.47% of the enlarged issuedand outstanding
share capital
Cash covered by a €1.4bn bridge facility
Coca-Cola HBC maintains its commitment
toan investment grade credit rating
Expected to be low-single digit EPS
accretivefrom the first full year
followingcompletion
Net debt to EBITDA expected to be within
our medium-term target range of 1.5-2.0x
In line with capital allocation priorities
Announcement
21 Oct 2025 19 Jan 2026 Ongoing By end 2026
Extraordinary General
Meeting approval
Obtaining
approvals
Completion
Coca-Cola HBC shareholders
approved all resolutions
Progressing through customary
anti-trust and other regulatory
approval requirements
On track to
complete by the
end of 2026
Timeline to
completion
1.
Materially expands our existing
Africanpresence, bringing together
two leading bottlers inthecontinent
2.
Drives further diversification of our
geographic footprint, with increased
exposure to high-growth markets
3.
Consistent with the five pillars of our
growth strategy and vision ofbeing
theleading 24/7 beveragepartner
4.
Clear opportunity to leverage our
expertise in emerging markets,
tounlockfurther growth
5.
Further strengthens our long-
termstrategic partnership with
TheCoca-Cola Company
US$2.6bn
Purchase price
Acquisition terms
Financing Financial effects
Note: To be read in conjunction with the Acquisition of CCBA & Q3 2025 presentation and press release, and with the 2025 FY results press release
available on our website: www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/investor-relations
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
EGYPT
Population
1
Population < 30
2
Sparkling PCC
3
~116m (+1% p.a.)
57%
102
ETHIOPIA
Population
1
Population < 30
2
Sparkling PCC
3
~132m (+2% p.a.)
69%
20
KENYA
Population
1
Population < 30
2
Sparkling PCC
3
~56m (+2% p.a.)
67%
47
MOZAMBIQUE
Population
1
Population < 30
2
Sparkling PCC
3
~34m (+2% p.a.)
72%
27
NIGERIA
Population
1
Population < 30
2
Sparkling PCC
3
~232m (+2% p.a.)
69%
72
SOUTH AFRICA
Population
1
Population < 30
2
Sparkling PCC
3
~64m (+1% p.a.)
51%
330
UGANDA
Population
1
Population < 30
2
Sparkling PCC
3
~50m (+2% p.a.)
74%
70
Botswana
Comoros
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Kenya
Lesotho
Malawi
Mayotte
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
%
81%
9%
4%
5%
Sparkling soft drinks
Water
Energ
y
Other
2
South Africa Uganda
Kenya
Ethiopia
Mozambique
Other
1
%
60%
10%
9%
6%
4%
12%
Spotlight continued
Acquisition of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA) continued
Sources: Company information, internal industry estimates, United Nations World Population Prospects (2024)
1. 2024 population, growth refers to 2024 to 2050 average per annum population growth
2. 2024 population under the age of 30 years as a percentage of total population
3. Sparkling soft drinks servings consumption per capita, based on 2024 total industry volume as per internal estimates
Note: To be read in conjunction with the Acquisition of CCBA & Q3 2025 presentation and press release, and with the 2025 FY results press release available on our website: www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/investor-relations
Increasing our exposure to
high-growth markets with
compelling demographics
and a clear opportunity
toleverage our proven
track record in Africa
CCBA is a
diversified
African bottler
withaleading
portfolio
of brands
14 territories
In Southern and East Africa, adding
to our existing 29 markets
>800,000 outlets
Covering a total population of
more than 450 million
40+ brands
Both global and local
Together we
will cover:
>50%
of Africa’s
population4
>60%
of Africa’s
GDP5
2/3
of Africas Coca-Cola
System volume6
1.8bn
total volume (unit cases)
in Africa6
2024 Volume by country 2024 Volume by category
14 territories:
1. Botswana, Comoros, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mayotte, Namibia, Tanzania and Zambia
2. Includes Juices, Sports Drinks and Other
4. UN: 2024 total population of CCBA countries plus
Nigeria and Egypt, asa% of total Africa population
5. IHS: 2024 real GDP (US$) ofCCBA countries plus
Nigeria and Egypt, as a % of total Africa real
GDP(US$)
6. Based on 2024 Company information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
9
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
1
2
3
4
Working with suppliers
We work with our suppliers to
procurehigh-quality ingredients,
sustainably sourced raw materials,
and equipment and services required
to produce beverages.
Partnering with
ourcustomers
We grow by supporting our
customers’growth, leveraging
our24/7portfolio, focusing on
areasofhigh-value opportunity
andexecuting with excellence.
Serving our consumers
and communities
Our 24/7 product portfolio caters
toarange of tastes and preferences,
andwecontinually innovate tolead
thesector. We also have a long history
ofsupporting our communities.
What we do
We are a strategic bottling partner of
The Coca-ColaCompany (TCCC)
We have rights from TCCC in the Coca-Cola HBC marketswhere
the Group produces, sells and distributes TCCC’s trademarked
beverages. We also partner with other beverage businesses such as
Monster Energy, Brown-Forman and Edrington to sell their products
inourmarkets.
How our partnership works
TCCC owns and develops its brands, while we are responsible for
producing, distributing and selling these beverages, using
concentrate we buy from TCCC under an incidence-based pricing
model. We work together toensure we have the right portfolio
for our customers and consumers in each market, and to
ensure consistent, excellent execution. We also share
marketing costs and responsibilities: TCCC markets
to consumers, while we take responsibility for
trade marketing to our customers.
Producing beverages
efficiently and sustainably
Using concentrate fromThe Coca-Cola
Company along with other ingredients,
weprepare, package anddeliver products
withan optimised manufacturing
infrastructure and logistics network.
Business model
Delivering value for our stakeholders
Human
Our success is dependent on the passion and customer
focus of our talented people – our secret ingredient.
We empower them to pursue growth opportunities,
both for themselves and our Company.
Natural
To create our products, we use natural resources
including water, agricultural ingredients and paper.
Wesource these using sustainable practices and
seekto use them efficiently.
Social and relationships
Maintaining the trust of stakeholders is essential to our
business. Our most valuable human connections and
relationships are with The Coca-Cola Company, our
people and the communities we operate in, and our
customers, suppliers, governments and regulators.
Financial
Our business activities require financial capital, which
we allocate efficiently. This capital is provided by our
equity and debt holders, as well as cash flow earned
from our operations.
Intellectual
Innovation is embedded in our culture. The intellectual
property from innovation includes new packaging,
products and know-how, as well as improvements
inmanufacturing, logistics and sales execution.
Manufacturing
Investing in our plant and logistics assets allows us
toefficiently prepare, package and deliver our products
tomeet the needs of customers and consumers.
Our capital resources How we do it
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Business model continued
Value created
In 2025, we employed 33,497 full-time
employees across 29countries
Median basic salary ratio women/men: 1.53
Socio-economic contribution
761,389
training hours for
ourpeople
€1,442.3m
total employee costs
43.4%
women in managerial
positions
1
Our people
We increased the frequency of our
customer engagement, providing
customers with better support
In the marketplace, we achieved a total
number of 66%
1
energy-efficient coolers
Socio-economic contribution
1.9m
customers served
Our customers
We spent €7.3billion with suppliers and
contractors in 2025
We are working with our suppliers to
support their sustainable practices and
emissions reduction plans
Socio-economic contribution
over 13,500
suppliers operating
across our value
chain4
7.3bn
spent with suppliers,
ofwhich more than
97% were local5
Our suppliers
Our business activities generate revenue
for our suppliers and contractors, and
their extended value chain
Socio-economic contribution
5.8bn
paid in taxes across
ourvalue chain3
16.14bn
supported inadded
value across our
value chain3
Our wider stakeholders
In 2025, weachieved a 19%
1
calorie
reduction per 100ml of sparkling soft
drinks vs baseline year, representing solid
progress and bringing us close to our
Mission 2025 goalof 25%
Socio-economic contribution
760m
potential consumersrefreshed
Our consumers
In 2025, we trained 163,394 young people
1
through our #YouthEmpowered programme
We invested €8 million in local
communityinitiatives
2
Our communities
We delivered strong financial performance
in2025, with organic revenue up 8.1% and
reported revenue up 7.9%. Inrecognition of
our business strength and future opportunities,
the Board proposed a dividend of €1.20 per
share, a 17% increase compared with last year
Socio-economic contribution
827.6m
Capex spend
+19.7%
increase in
comparable EPS
to€2.724, supported
by strong EBIT
delivery
Our investors
Socio-economic contribution
1 job =
15 jobs
1 job in our system
supports 15 in the
community
3
563,338
indirect jobs across
the valuechain
3
1,283,244
cumulative 2017-2025
number of young
people trained in
ourcommunities
1
1. Excluding Egypt
2. Excluding the amount of Ukrainian Solidarity Fund and Coca-Cola HBC Foundation donations
3. Numbers presented are aggregated based on the local socio-economic impact reports from CCHBC
territories in the period 2018-2025. All KPIs represent annual impact
4. At parent company level operating in our value chain
5. Supplier spend includes direct, indirect, cold drink equipment categories and concentrate. EU
countries suppliers are considered local for CCHBC EU-based business units
Our impact
We believe that the only way tocreate long-term
value for allour stakeholders is through
sustainable growth.
We create socio-economic valuefor the societies in
which weoperate by creating jobs, training people,
building physical infrastructure, procuring raw
materials, transferring technology, paying taxes,
expanding access to products and services, and
creating growth opportunities for our customers,
distributors, retailers, suppliers and employees.
Measuring and managing these contributions
through thesustainable growth of our business is
an important part ofour purpose. Since 2010, we
have conducted socio-economic impact studies in
our markets tobetter understand the range and
extent of the value we create in our ecosystem.
To read the methodology behind our
socio-economic impact numbers
Find out more on page 362
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
As part of our commitment to transparent
andresponsible business practices, we
recognise that meaningful stakeholder
engagement is fundamental to shaping
oursustainability strategy. We actively
engage with stakeholders to identify
material topics and ensure that our
disclosures reflect their expectations
andconcerns. This collaborative
approachenables us to align our
reportingwith the principles of
accountability andinclusiveness,
fosteringtrust and creating long-term
valuefor all affected stakeholders.
The Board’s Social Responsibility Committee (SRC)
formally reviews feedback collected, supporting
effortsto accelerate our sustainability-related impacts.
Results of our annual materiality surveys are presented
to our Executive Leadership Team (ELT) and SRC
everyyear.
The following table outlines our material impacts,
risksand opportunities (IROs) aligned with the
identified European Sustainability Reporting Standards
(ESRS) topics and addresses the ESRS SBM-2 and S1-2,
S2-2, S3-2 and S4-2 requirements. These are further
mapped to our growth pillars, our key challenges and
the key engagement methods we use tofoster
meaningful relationships withour stakeholders,
outcomes of engagement, relevant KPIs and principal
risks related to the affectedstakeholders.
Since 2024, we have reported under the Corporate
Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), using the
ESRS framework and methodology. As a result, our
material IROs are classified under the ESRS categories,
such asESRS E1, ESRS S1 and ESRS S2, etc. For the
complete set of reporting standards, please refer
toAnnex 1 of theCommission Delegated Regulation
(EU)2023/2772.
Further information on stakeholder engagement
efforts can be found on ourwebsite.
ESRS material IROs and topics of interest
(S1) Contribution to diversity and gender equality of own workforce
(S1) Improved access to education for own workforce
(S1) Contribution to the health and safety of own workforce
(S1) Negative impact to health and safety through loss of life,
injuriesandoccupationaldiseases
(S1) Contribution to employment
(S1) Provision of social protection and social security for own workforce
(S1) Accessibility to a Living Wage for own workforce
Growth pillars
4 5
Key challenges
Building the best teams in the industry
Maintaining engagement as hybrid working continues
Ensuring mental wellbeing across our workforce
Protecting our people in a more volatile security environment
Engagement method
Focused and continuous conversations with employees
Regular employee surveys, with results shared across all
countriesandfunctions; FunctionHeads analyse the findings
andsetimprovement actions
Employee Assistance Programme
Personalised experiences and opportunities for personal
andprofessional growth
Ongoing dialogue with employee representative bodies
Outcomes of engagement
Maintained high engagement levels
Achieved higher levels of engagement due to focus on simplification,
collaboration and retention
Integrated insights into policies and target setting
Relevant KPIs
Employee engagement score
Percentage of managers who are women
Lost time accident rate per 100 full-time employees
Principal risks
Health and safety
People attraction and retention
Geopolitical and securityenvironment
Our people
ESRS material IROs and topics of interest
(E1) Negative impact to the state of nature through contribution
toclimate change
(E1) Managing our carbon footprint
(E5) The cost and availability of sustainable packaging (outflows)
(S3) #YouthEmpowered: access to education
Growth pillars
1 2 5
Key challenges
Identifying opportunities for growth and value creation
Offering a 24/7 beverage portfolio that meets the changing
preferencesof consumers and customers
Managing supply and delivery challenges
Engagement method
Actively gather customer feedback through digital platforms such as
CustomerGauge
Key account managers engage with our customers at a strategic level
Business Developers visit outlets with digital tools and insights
Partnerships established to reduce food loss and waste
Outcomes of engagement
Increased direct engagement via our customer teams and via customer
surveys
Introduced programmes to reduce food loss and waste
Integrated insights into policies and target setting
Introduced new packaging types and supported packaging collection
Relevant KPIs
Volume and organic revenue growth
Customer feedback from surveys
Cooler coverage of high-potential outlets
Principal risks
Omni-channel evolution
Product quality and food safety
Business interruption
Changing retail environment
Our customers
1
Leverage our unique
24/7 portfolio 2
Win in the
marketplace 3
Fuel growth through
competitiveness and investment 4
Cultivate the potential
of ourpeople 5
Earn our licence
to operate
Stakeholder engagement
Key:
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ESRS material IROs and topics of interest
(E5) The cost and availability of sustainable packaging (outflows)
(S4) Consumers’ health and safety
(S4) Responsible marketing practices
Growth pillars
1 5
Key challenges
Ensuring product safety and supply
Continuously evolving our products to meet consumers’ needs for
healthy hydration, quality, taste, innovation and convenience
Engagement method
The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) owns, develops and markets its
brands with the end consumer, and actively gains insights and feedback
through surveys, global and local trend analysis, and focus groups
Together with TCCC, we understand consumers’ needs and
preferences through our access to its consumer insights
Consumers also provide feedback via social media, consumer
hotlinesand local websites
Outcomes of engagement
Continued to evolve our portfolio to address changing consumer
occasions and invested further in digital and e-commerce to meet new
shopper needs
Integrated insights into policies and target setting
Relevant KPIs
Percentage reduction of calories per 100ml of sparkling soft drinks
(SSDs) vs 2015
Number of consumer complaints
Principal risks
Product quality and food safety
Omni-channel evolution
Product category acceptability
Business interruption
Our consumers
ESRS material IROs and topics of interest
(E1) Negative impact to the state of nature through contribution to
climate change
(E1) Managing our carbon footprint
(E2) Negative impact to the state of nature through soil pollution
(E3) Negative impact to the state of nature through water use
(E4) Land ecosystem use change
(E5) The cost and availability of sustainable packaging (inflows)
(S2) Contribution to employment
(S2) Accessibility to a Living Wage for workers of suppliers
(S2) Negative impact to health and safety through loss of life, injuries
and occupational diseases
(S2) Provision of social protection and social security for workers of suppliers
Growth pillars
3 5
Key challenges
Rising costs of ingredients, labour, packaging materials, energy andwater
Minimising the environmental impact of water, energy resources
andemissions
Traceability in the whole value chain, including Tier 2 and 3 suppliers,
forhuman rights risk and biodiversity
Engagement method
Feedback through our annual Group Stakeholder Forum
Direct regular meetings with our suppliers
Regular, ongoing interaction with the Coca-Cola System’s central
procurement group, and our technology and commodity suppliers
Sustainability workshops with main suppliers
Specific meetings for sustainability discussions with critical suppliers
Training opportunities provided via the SLoCT programme (Supplier
Leadership on Climate Transition), EcoVadis IQ, etc.
Outcomes of engagement
Long-term collaboration with partners has driven efficiencies in our
water and energy consumption
Progress made on sustainable sourcing and certifications
Integrated insights into policies and target setting
Relevant KPIs
Percentage of key agricultural ingredients sustainably certified
Percentage of our suppliers adopting our Supplier Guiding Principles
Principal risks
Cost and availability of sustainable packaging
Water cost and availability
Ethics and compliance
Managing our carbon footprint
Suppliers and sustainable sourcing
Our suppliers
ESRS material IROs and topics of interest
(E5) The cost and availability of sustainable packaging (inflows)
(S3) Availability, accessibility, affordability and quality of water for local
communities
(S3) #YouthEmpowered: access to education
(S4) Consumers’ health and safety
(S4) Responsible marketing practices
Growth pillars
1 2 4 5
Key challenges
Identifying opportunities for growth and value creation
Offering a 24/7 beverage portfolio that meets the changing preferences
of consumers and customers
Managing supply and delivery challenges
Engagement method
Day-to-day interaction as business partners, in joint projects, joint
business planning, functional groups on strategic issues and at
‘top-to-top’ senior management forums
Outcomes of engagement
Strengthened 24/7 portfolio
Proposed acquisition of 75% of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa from
TCCC, further extending the partnership
Integrated insights into policies and target setting
Relevant KPIs
Revenue
Value share
Principal risks
Cost and availability of sustainable packaging
Suppliers and sustainable sourcing
Strategic stakeholder relationships
Product-related regulatory changes and taxes
The Coca-Cola Company
Stakeholder engagement continued
1
Leverage our unique
24/7 portfolio 2
Win in the
marketplace 3
Fuel growth through
competitiveness and investment 4
Cultivate the potential
of ourpeople 5
Earn our licence
to operate
Key:
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Stakeholder engagement continued
ESRS material IROs and topics of interest
(E1) Negative impact to the state of nature through contribution to climate change
(E1) Managing our carbon footprint
(E5) The cost and availability of sustainable packaging (outflows)
(S4) Consumers’ health and safety
Growth pillars
1 2 3 5
Key challenges
Increasing focus on sustainability reporting, such as CSRD
Maintaining focus on the long-term potential of the Group rather than on short-term volatility
Engagement method
Annual General Meetings, investor roadshows, Bitesize Investor Events, press releases and results
briefings, and ongoing dialogue with analysts and investors
Monitoring and implementing emerging trends and investors’ expectations via participation in
sustainability benchmarks and ESG raters
Outcomes of engagement
Maintained two-way dialogue between Coca-Cola HBC and investors to ensure a clear understanding
ofits long-term strategy; incorporated investor concerns into decision making
Considered ESG raters’ requirements, to ensure that our targets remain aligned with our investors’
evolving expectations
Integrated insights into policies and target setting
Relevant KPIs
Management access for investors and analysts
Fair and positive investor perceptions of Company fundamentals and strategy
Principal risks
Cost and availability of sustainable packaging
Changing retail environment
Water cost and availability
Product-related taxes and regulatory changes
Foreign exchange fluctuations
Managing our carbon footprint
Geopolitical and security environment
Suppliers and sustainable sourcing
Our investors
ESRS material IROs and topics of interest
(E1) Negative impact to the state of nature through contribution to climate change
(E1) Managing our carbon footprint
(E3) Negative impact to the state of nature through water use
(E3) Positive impact to the state of nature through water replenishment
(E5) The cost and availability of sustainable packaging (outflows)
(S3) Availability, accessibility, affordability and quality of water for local communities
(S3) #YouthEmpowered: access to education
Growth pillars
3 5
Key challenges
Climate change mitigation and adaption
Reducing packaging waste
Water conservation
Empowering young people and women
Engagement method
Engaging indirectly with communities via customers and partners to understand the skills and training
youngadults need for specific markets
Occasionally participating in the set-up and implementation of new packaging collection schemes
Monitoring and implementing the emerging trends and investors’ expectations via participation in
thesustainability benchmarks and with ESG ratings
Participating in different volunteering initiatives
Providing disaster relief in every community where we operate
Outcomes of engagement
Increased collection rates for packaging waste in many markets due to new collection schemes
Committed to NetZeroby40 across the entire value chain
Implemented water stewardship community projects in water priority locations
Informed development of our ambitious water targets, such as reducing water usage and replenishing
waterresources in high-risk locations
Integrated insights into policies and target setting
CCHBC Foundation committed €4.5 million to support communities, including those impacted by wildfires and floods
Increased the employability of young people via our #YouthEmpowered sessions
Relevant KPIs
Number of young people trained in our communities through #YouthEmpowered
Percentage of absolute emissions reduction
Number of water stewardship projects in water priority locations
Percentage of primary packaging collected
Number of volunteering hours
Number of and investments in community projects
Principal risks
Geopolitical and security environment
Cost and availability of sustainable packaging
Managing our carbon footprint
Water cost and availability
Suppliers and sustainable sourcing
Our communities
1
Leverage our unique
24/7 portfolio 2
Win in the
marketplace 3
Fuel growth through
competitiveness and investment 4
Cultivate the potential
of ourpeople 5
Earn our licence
to operate
Key:
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Stakeholder engagement continued
ESRS material IROs and topics of interest
(E1) Negative impact to the state of nature through contribution
toclimate change
(E1) Managing our carbon footprint
(E3) Negative impact to the state of nature through water use
(E3) Positive impact to the state of nature through water replenishment
(E5) The cost and availability of sustainable packaging (inflows
andoutflows)
(S3) Availability, accessibility, affordability and quality of water
for localcommunities
(S4) Consumers’ health and safety
Growth pillars
3 5
Key challenges
Industry and/or product-specific policies, such as taxes, restrictions
orregulations
Ensuring suppliers comply with our environmental policies
Engagement method
Conducted at an industry level through trade associations
Partner with local governments to tackle waste collection challenges
and water availability
Outcomes of engagement
Introduced light-weighted packages and used more sustainable
materials in packaging, in response to regulations and levies on certain
types of plastic packaging
Added low- or no-sugar drink options in every market and provided
transparent nutritional information
Integrated insights into policies and target setting
Relevant KPIs
Percentage of absolute emissions reduction
Percentage reduction of calories per 100ml of SSDs vs 2015
Percentage of primary packaging collected
Number of water stewardship projects in water priority locations
Principal risks
Product-related taxes and regulatory changes
Ethics and compliance
Product quality and food safety
Marketplace economic conditions
Governments
ESRS material IROs and topics of interest
(E1) Negative impact to the state of nature through contribution to
climate change
(E1) Managing our carbon footprint
(E3) Negative impact to the state of nature through water use
(E3) Positive impact to the state of nature through water replenishment
(E4) Land ecosystem use change
(E5) The cost and availability of sustainable packaging (outflows)
(S3) Availability, accessibility, affordability and quality of water for
localcommunities
(S3) #YouthEmpowered: access to education
Growth pillars
5
Key challenges
Climate change mitigation and adaptation, move towards net zero
emissions and water and energy use
Reducing packaging waste
Sustainable sourcing
Establishing partnerships with communities and grassroots organisations
Diversity and human rights
Engagement method
Include non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and community
partners in our leadership development programmes, offering online
training for managing virtual teams and leading in times of crisis
Partner with specific NGOs for targeted environmental and social projects
Through our annual Group Stakeholder Forum and our annual
materiality assessment, as well as through ad hoc meetings
Outcomes of engagement
109 people from our communities taking part in our first-time
managerprogrammes
Increased community projects for waste reduction, water stewardship
and carbon removal
Integrated insights into policies and target setting
Relevant KPIs
Number of and investments in community projects
Percentage of participants in internal management programmes who
come from local communities
Principal risks
Cost and availability of sustainable packaging
Managing our carbon footprint
Suppliers and sustainable sourcing
Water cost and availability
Ethics and compliance
NGOs
Section 172
Section 172 of the UK Companies Act 2006 requires directors
topromote the success of theircompany for the benefit of
themembers asawhole, having regard to the interests of
stakeholders in their decision making. Engaging with stakeholders
is an indispensable part of howCoca-Cola HBC does business.
The Board considers the interests of our employees
andotherstakeholders in its decision making as amatter of
goodgovernance, and understands the importance, and value,
oftaking into account their views, as well as considering the
impact ofour activities on the community, environment
andtheGroup’s reputation. TheBoard also considers what is
mostlikely topromote thesuccess of Coca-Cola HBC
foritsshareholders in the long term. Although Coca-Cola HBC
isSwiss incorporated and, assuch, the UK Companies Act 2006
has no legaleffect, this approach is in accordance with the UK
Corporate Governance Code2024.
How we manage double materiality and ensure business
resilience
Find out more on pages 48 to 51 and 185 to 188
1
Leverage our unique
24/7 portfolio 2
Win in the
marketplace 3
Fuel growth through
competitiveness and investment 4
Cultivate the potential
of ourpeople 5
Earn our licence
to operate
Key:
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Chief Operating Officer’s letter
Playing to win in a complex externalenvironment
newglobal campaign strengthening brand awareness
and contributing to market share gains.
In Snacks, just over a year after a fire disrupted
Bambi’s operations, production was fully restored,
Plazma returned to shelves, and the brand
launched in Nigeria for the first time.
Investing in our bespoke capabilities
Our bespoke capabilities remain critical to drivingbest-
in-class growth and creating joint value with our
customers and, in 2025, we made significant progress.
We strengthened revenue growth management,
maintaining focus on affordability through entry
and smaller packs, while expanding premiumisation
via multipacks of single-serves and mini cans in
relevant markets. We continued to leverage our
advanced promotion analytics tools, enabling our
teams to assess the effectiveness of each
promotion and make faster decisions, driving
morevalue for us and our customers.
Within data, insights & AI, we continued
tostrengthen our AI capabilities. In 2025, we
expanded our segmented execution approach
towholesalers inItaly, using shared data and outlet
intelligence to provide tailored recommendations for
the customers they serve. We also scaled our
Metaverse learning environment for sales teams.
Now live in eight markets, this initiative is already
improving in-store execution, with a wider roll-out
planned for 2026. And, as I had the privilege of
sharing at our Bitesize Investor Event last year,
ourIgnite Naija initiative in Nigeria – developed with
The Coca-Cola Company – continues to
linkconsumer and customer data to enable
moresophisticated segmentation.
We continued to digitise our route to market,
reaching more outlets and improving day-to-day
execution. Our dynamic routing tool – live in
22 markets – reduces travel time by 15%, freeing
more time for customer engagement. We also
increased placement of ‘Always-on’ connected
coolers by 20%, providing real-time insights to
enhance in-store execution and cooler profitability.
In 2025, we delivered another year of strong growth
despite a challenging macroeconomic backdrop.
Iam proud of how our teams have responded –
working together, staying disciplined, and executing
with consistency and agility to win in the market.
Our 24/7 portfolio is market leading
Our strong brands, focused execution and 24/7
portfolio continued to deliver growth in a mixed
consumer environment. Growth was led by two ofour
strategic priority categories: Sparkling andEnergy.
Sparkling remained the engine of our
performance. Together with The Coca-Cola
Company, we executed locally tailored activations
at key moments across the year, including the
‘Share a Coke’ campaign and Sprite’s ‘Turn
UpRefreshment’ campaign over the summer.
Energy also continued its strong trajectory. In
Established and Developing markets, growth was
driven byMonster, supported by innovations such as
Rio Punch and the new Lando Norris drink. Predator
and Fury, our affordable offers in Africa, grew over 40%,
supported by football partnerships and marketing
activations that resonated with localconsumers.
In Coffee, we saw strong volume growth in the
Out-of-home channel. This was driven by both Costa
Coffee and Caffè Vergnano, as we executed on our
strategic decision to focus on this channel, growing
existing outlets and recruiting 2,100 newones.
Across smaller but fast-growing categories, Sports
Drinks continued its strong momentum, supported
by new Powerade flavours. In Premium Spirits,
Finlandia Vodka was a key growth driver, with our
Winning with our customers
Customer satisfaction is how we win every day.
Our teams once again lifted our Net Promoter
Score to 78, up from 66, supported by resolving
99% of customer issues within 48 hours.
Thisdisciplined focus underpinned our strong
NARTD share gains.
A highlight of 2025 was our Market Impact Team
activation, which built on the strong momentum
of 2024. More than 9,700 colleagues visited over
65,000 customers to activate key campaigns
ahead of the peak summer season – bringing our
We over I’ and ‘Customer first’ values to life.
CCBA: combining the expertise
oftwo leading businesses
2025 also marked a landmark moment with the
announced acquisition of Coca-Cola Beverages
Africa (CCBA). The acquisition plays to our
strengths in operating in dynamic, fast-growing
emerging markets, and gives us a platform to share
best practices, scale our bespoke capabilities and
invest further to drive long-term growth.
Looking ahead
We enter 2026 with a clear view of the
opportunities across our 24/7 portfolio and
bespoke capabilities, and as we pursue them,
wecontinue to place our customers at the
centreof everything we do.
Thank you to our teams for their dedication, discipline
and passion. This is an exciting time tobe part of
Coca-Cola HBC, and I look forward tospending time
with colleagues, customers andpartners across our
markets as we continue to play to win – together.
Naya Kalogeraki
Chief Operating Officer
We play to win by staying
disciplined, building world-class
capabilities and putting customers
at the heart of everything we do –
powered by our 24/7 portfolio and
an exceptional team.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Segment operational highlights
Our three business segments create a unique and diverse balance of markets that allow us to capture growth opportunities.
2025 2024
% change
reported
Population (million)
1
91 91 -0.2%
GDP per capita (thousands US$)
2,3
45.8 44.6 2.7%
Bottling plants (number) 15 15
Employees (number) 7,442 7,135 4.3%
2025 2024
% change
reported
Population (million)
1
76 77 -0.8%
GDP per capita (thousands US$)
2,3
20.3 19.7 3.4%
Bottling plants (number) 9 9
Employees (number) 4,403 4,338 1.5%
2025 2024
% change
reported
Population (million)
1,3
591 584 1.1%
GDP per capita (thousands US$)
2,3
6.5 6.4 0.9%
Bottling plants (number) 38 38
Employees (number) 21,652 21,545 0.5%
Italy 39%
Greece
Ireland
20%
14%
Others 27%
Volume breakdown
per country (%)
Italy 39%
Greece
Ireland
20%
14%
Others 27%
Volume breakdown
per country (%)
Poland 45%
Hungary
Czech Republic
21%
12%
Others 22%
Volume breakdown
per country (%)
Poland 45%
Hungary
Czech Republic
21%
12%
Others 22%
Volume breakdown
per country (%)
Nigeria 25%
Russia
Egypt
22%
18%
Others 35%
Volume breakdown
per country (%)
Nigeria 25%
Russia
Egypt
22%
18%
Others 35%
Volume breakdown
per country (%)
1. Data source: UN population data.
2. Data source: IHS Jan 2026 release. GDP refers to ‘GDP, real, harmonised’ in US Dollars.
3. Comparative amounts have been restated as per data sources.
Established markets
Organic revenue grew and
volumes were in line with last
year, with mixed trends across
markets. Slight growth in
Sparkling was driven by Coke
Zero, Coke Zero Sugar Zero
Caffeine and Sprite. Both Energy
and Sports Drinks continue to
grow strongly. Revenue per case
expansion was driven by pricing, as
well as positive package and
category mix.
Developing markets
Organic revenue and volumes
grew, with Sparkling volumes
slightly higher than last year, driven
by Coke Zero and Sprite. Energy
and Sports Drinks saw accelerating
momentum, with both growing
strongly. Revenue per case
expansion was driven by pricing
actions as well as by favourable
category and package mix.
Emerging markets
Revenue growth was driven
byboth volume and good price
mix. Volumes grew across most
categories. Sparkling was driven
bygrowth in Trademark Coke,
Sprite and Adult Sparkling. Energy
grew strongly, driven by affordable
brands. Stills growth was led by
Water and Sports Drinks. Revenue
per case expansion was driven
bypricing actions and positive
category mix.
3,599.7m
Net sales revenue (NSR)
+2.3%
NSR growth (organic)
+2.3%
NSR per case growth (organic)
631.6
Volume (million unit cases)
+0.0%
Volume growth (organic)
2,551.8m
Net sales revenue (NSR)
+6.1%
NSR growth (organic)
+5.3%
NSR per case growth (organic)
486.4
Volume (million unit cases)
+0.8%
Volume growth (organic)
€5,453.0m
Net sales revenue (NSR)
+13.2%
NSR growth (organic)
+8.5%
NSR per case growth (organic)
1,879.4
Volume (million unit cases)
+4.4%
Volume growth (organic)
Volume breakdown per country Market overview2025 key figures
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1
2025 highlights
Growth led by Sparkling and Energy
Successful roll-out of the ‘Share a Coke’
campaign, in partnership with The Coca-Cola
Company (TCCC)
Continued to drive strong growth of our low-
andno-sugar ranges
Executed joint strategic decision with Costa
Coffee to focus on Out-of-home channel, where
we see greater long-term growth potential
Launched new Finlandia global campaign
Reopened Bambi plant in Serbia and launched
Bambi snacks in Nigeria
KPIs
Organic revenue growth
Organic revenue per case growth
Volume growth
Principal risks and opportunities
Foreign exchange fluctuations and
macroeconomic conditions
Product quality & food safety – quality incidents
Product-related regulatory changes and taxes
Cost and availability ofsustainable packaging,
suppliers and sustainable sourcing
Business transformation - integration of CCBA
Read more on pages 189 to 195
Material issues and topics of interest
E5 – Resource outflows related to products
andservices
S4 – Consumers’ health and safety
S4 – Responsible marketing practices
Read more on pages 52 to 168
Stakeholders
Read more on pages 12 to 15
Leverage
our unique
24/7 portfolio
Our leading 24/7 portfolio enables us
tomeetconsumer needsat every
moment oftheday. Our broad range of
globaland localbrands across multiple
categories allows ustotailor our
approach to each market in which we
operate. Together with our partners,
we constantly innovate toensurewe
stay ahead ofevolving consumer
trends, creatingvalue forall
Coca‑Cola HBC stakeholders.
Our success is rooted in a deep understanding
ofour consumers. Inclose partnershipwith TCCC,
wefocus oninnovation, impactful marketing and
building strong customer relationships. We also
collaborate with brand partners to innovate and
expand our portfolio.
Sparkling continues to drive growth
Sparkling remained the core driver of growth in
2025, accounting for two-thirds of our revenues.
Organic volumes grew 2.5% (2024: 1.5%), with
Trademark Coke up low-single digits. Within
Flavours, Sprite grew mid-single digits, while
Fantadeclined low-single digits. Low- and
no-sugar variants continued to grow across
allthree segments (Cola, Flavours and Adult
Sparkling). Coke Zero volumes were up low-double
digits in 2025, and we also delivered double-digit
growth in Coke Zero Sugar Zero Caffeine.
Trademark Coke
Together with The Coca-Cola Company, we
executed locally tailored activations at key moments
across the year, leveraging relevant passion points
and consumption occasions. In 2025, we rolled out
the ‘Share a Coke’ campaign, where we
successfully executed customer and consumer
activations across our At-home and Out-of-home
channels. This included high visibility and distribution
of personalised Coke cans and bottles, as well
asimpactful collaborations withlocal influencers
to create memorable consumption moments.
Innovation in Flavours
For Fanta, we activated the ‘Wanta Fanta?’
campaign, coupled with the launch of a new
FantaTutti Frutti flavour. For Sprite, we continued
focusing on the Spicy meals occasion and we
activated the ‘Turn Up Refreshment’ campaign
over the summer. These activations were
successful in strengthening brand relevance
andengagement.
Growth pillars
‘Share a Coke’ campaign in Nigeria
Our
people
Our
customers
Our
consumers
Our
communities
Governments NGOs
Our
suppliers
The Coca-Cola
Company
Our
investors
Key:
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Adult Sparkling creates opportunities
forpremiumisation
The Adult Sparkling segment allows us to capture
premiumisation opportunities, with revenue per
case above the Group’s average. In 2025, organic
volumes grew mid-single digits. While mixability
remained the priority, we also increased focus
onstraight-drinking occasions to broaden
consumption moments.
We launched our ‘Purple’ flavour across several
Schweppes and Kinley markets, positioned for both
mixing and straight drinking. We also introduced a
new ‘Flavour of the Quarter’ activation, with plans
torollthis out further in 2026. Our premium mixer
brand Three Cents delivered strong double-digit
growth in 2025. We continued to expand the Three
Cents range into more markets and strengthened
its positioning as theofficial mixer of The World’s
50 Best Bars, whileleveraging our bespoke
capabilities in data, insights & AI to target
super-premium outlets more effectively.
Energy maintains a strong
growthtrajectory
Energy is one of the fastest-growing segments
within non-alcoholic ready-to-drink (NARTD). Inthe
year, organic volumes grew 28.3%, making 2025
the 10th consecutive year of strong double-digit
growth and now contributing c. 9% of Group
revenue (2024: c. 8%).
Innovation remained a key growth contributor,
with several launches in the year, including
Monster Rio Punch and a new Monster drink
withLando Norris. In the Emerging segment,
ouraffordable brands, Predator in Nigeria
andFuryin Egypt, grew volumes by over 40%,
supported by local marketing campaigns
andfootball partnerships.
We also expanded distribution across our markets,
placing new Energy-branded coolers in a range of
outlets and increasing the number of in-store
displays and promotions.
Watch the Monster Energy Lando Norris
Zero Sugar videocampaign
Coffee focused on
Out‑of‑home channel
At the start of 2025, we announced the strategic
decision with our partners at Costa Coffee to
prioritise the Out-of-home channel, where we
seethe greatest potential for sustainable,
profitablegrowth.
This decision is delivering results. Out-of-home
volume growth was strong in 2025, increasing by
26.5%. This was driven by both Costa Coffee and
Caffè Vergnano, as we grew in existing outlets and
recruited 2,100 new ones during the year. We also
launched Caffè Vergnano in North Macedonia and
Nigeria, expanding our total footprint to
20 markets.
In 2025, total Coffee volumes declined by
19.8%,impacted by our focus on the Out-of-
home channel.
Through our Coffee Academy, we trained an
additional 3,500 colleagues in 2025, enhancing
our future growth capabilities.
Premium Spirits deliver strong
performance
Premium Spirits delivered organic volume
growthof 12.2% in 2025. A key driver of this strong
performance was our own brand Finlandia Vodka,
which enhances our Premium Spirits portfolio and
drives mixability.
As part of our ambition to position Finlandia
asaglobally iconic brand, we launched the new
It’sSooooo Fine’ global creative campaign in April
2025,supported by digital and traditional media,
events, festivals and in-store execution. This has
contributed to a notable increase in Finlandia
brand awareness and supported market share
gains across key markets.
Distribution partnerships with Brown-Forman,
Bacardi and Edrington also continued to deliver
growth in 2025. In ready-to-drink, we executed
asuccessful launch of Bacardi & Coke,
complementing Jack & Coke. This dynamic
category also reported double-digit growth
in2025.
Stills powered by Sports Drinks
In 2025, Sports Drinks continued to deliver strong
growth, with volumes increasing by low-double digits.
Our leading brand, Powerade, was supported by
the‘Pause is Power’ platform, with a new campaign
featuring global football ambassadors Lamine Yamal
and Rodrygo Goes. We also continued to focus on
relevant local partnerships, expanded the portfolio
with new flavours and zero-sugar variants, and
launched Powerade in Romania. Consistent execution
across our markets helped us to grow market share,
increase brand penetration, and expand Powerade
ranges in outlets and dedicated coolers.
Water volumes grew low-single digits, as we remained
focused on profitable revenue growth, prioritising
more profitable packs, brands andchannels.
Both ready-to-drink Tea and Juices declined
bymid-single digits, impacted by a challenging
industry backdrop. In response, we focused on
more premium segments in Juices, including
Lemonades, to improve profitability, and will
continue to do so in 2026. In ready-to-drink
Tea,we will support growth with locally amplified
activation plans in key markets, as well as new
flavour innovation and pack formats.
Lando Norris Monster drink in-store activation
1. Leverage our 24/7 portfolio continued
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Growth pillars continued
Snacks: Bambi plant reopens
In our Snacks business, 2025 marked the full
operational and commercial recovery of the Bambi
plant, following a fire in 2024. During the first half
ofthe year, our focus was on restoring production
capacity and stabilising supply. In the second half,
we shifted focus to rebuilding market presence and
regaining share by expanding portfolio availability
and revitalising distribution, supported by a
dedicated‘comeback’ campaign.
In October 2025, we launched our biscuit brand
Plazma in Nigeria, marking both our first entry into
the African continent and the first production of
Plazma outside of Serbia. Ahead of the launch,
weadapted product formulations, packaging
andcommunication to reflect local tastes,
cultureand consumer expectations.
Bringing consumers more choice
fortheir diet and lifestyle
Consumer health and safety are fundamental to
our business. We provide people with more choice
of drinks for every occasion. Through innovation,
reformulation and education, together with The
Coca-Cola Company, we shape our portfolio to
meet consumers’ current and future needs, and
help them make balanced and informed choices
about what they drink, while we remain committed
to responsible marketing. Our practices include
low- and no-calorie offerings, smaller packs for
portion control, clear, transparent and accessible
nutrition information, and no marketing to children
under the age of 13 years.
Read more on our approach to nutrition on
our website, inour GRI Content Index and in
the Sustainability Statement, including our
commitments, nutritional labelling and
responsible marketing practices
Quality and consumer feedback
We maintain a strong focus on product quality
andimplement targeted programmes to minimise
food loss and waste across all activities. In 2025,
consumer complaint levels were broadly similar to
those of previous years. We continued to promote
a strong quality culture across the organisation,
marking World Food Safety Day in June and World
Quality Week in November through targeted
campaigns under the 2025 theme ‘Quality:
ThinkDifferently’.
Read more about our approach to food
lossand waste, and how we are mitigating
agriculture’s social and economic impacts
onour website
UN Sustainable Development Goals
We serve our consumers with a
broadrange of high-quality products.
Indoing so, we create value by
contributing to the Sustainable
Development Goals for good health
and wellbeing, innovation, responsible
production and consumption, as well
as partnerships.
Priorities in 2026
Drive growth across our leading 24/7
portfolio, led by our priority categories
Work closely with The Coca-Cola
Company to deliver relevant innovation,
strong activations and deeper
consumerconnections
Continue to strengthen zero-sugar
offerings, with strong marketing support
for Coke Zero Sugar Zero Caffeine
Capture premiumisation opportunities
inAdult Sparkling through mixability and
straight drinking occasions
Maintain Energy growth momentum,
supported by innovation and
coolerplacement
Drive Coffee growth in the
Out-of-home channel
Drive growth in Premium Spirits,
leveraging Finlandia marketing campaign
and strategic distribution partnerships
Strengthen Stills, focusing on Sports
Drinks, and leveraging profitable volume
and revenue growth opportunities across
categories, including Water
Reinvigorate Snacks through execution
excellence and innovations
Maintain a continuous focus on product
quality, safety and integrity
Watch our World Food SafetyDay campaign
Launch of Plazma in Nigeria
1. Leverage our 24/7 portfolio continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Growth pillars continued
RGM
RTM
DIA
Digital
Commerce
Customer
management
Talent
2
2025 highlights
Drove strong revenue growth and continued
improvements in profitability
Revenue per case expansion with continued value
sharegains
Continued to roll out our next-generation customer
relationship management (CRM) system to a further
threemarkets, bringing the total to 26 markets
Upgraded our Customer Portal in 22 markets for faster,
more intuitive ordering
Leveraged new AI capabilities to further drive execution
excellence and customer-centric approach
KPIs
Organic revenue growth
Organic revenue-per-case growth
Volume growth
Principal risks and opportunities
Foreign exchange fluctuations and macroeconomic
conditions
Complying with international sanctions
IT resilience and data privacy – cyber incidents
Business interruption
Product quality and food safety – quality incidents
Geopolitical and securityenvironment
Product-related regulatory changes and taxes
Cost and availability ofsustainable packaging, suppliers
and sustainable sourcing
Business transformation - integration of CCBA
Read more on pages 189 to 195
Material issues and topics of interest
E1 – Climate change mitigation
E5 – Resource outflows related to products and services
S3 – Training and skills development
Read more on pages 52 to 168
Stakeholders
Read more on pages 12 to 15
Win in the
marketplace
Our ability to win in the marketplace
isdriven bycombining the skills and
expertise of our people withour
leading bespoke capabilities. This
allows ustobuildlong‑term customer
partnerships that create shared value.
We work with a wide range of customers, from
large supermarket chains to smaller convenience
stores, restaurants and e-retailers. Understanding
the different needs of each customer and outlet
iscritical to our success. Using our bespoke
capabilities and data-driven insights, our Business
Developers tailor execution for every outlet, that
help increase value for our customers.
In 2025, we continued to grow revenue per
caseand profit, while delivering 80 basis points
ofvalue share gain in non-alcoholic ready-to-drink
(NARTD)1, resulting in the sixth consecutive year of
share gains. In Sparkling, we gained or maintained
share in the majority of the markets we track.
Revenue growth management (RGM)
We continue to enhance our RGM capabilities to
address consumer demand for affordability while
capturing premiumisation opportunities.
In 2025, affordability remained a key focus amidst
mixed economic conditions across our markets.
Using a holistic approach to portfolio, pack and
price architecture, we delivered tailored solutions
for every channel and consumption occasion.
Thisincluded affordable entry packs, coverage
ofkey price tiers and targeted promotions to
drivefrequency and upsize purchases.
Across the majority of our markets, our entry
andsmaller-pack formats continued to grow,
andreturnable glass bottles (RGB) remained
animportant affordability proposition in Africa.
Tobalance our focus on affordability, we
advancedpremiumisation initiatives to improve
mix, increasing single-serve mix by 130 basis
points compared with 2024. We also drove further
improvements in category mix.
Our
people
Our
customers
Our
consumers
Our
communities
Governments NGOs
Our
suppliers
The Coca-Cola
Company
Our
investors
Key:
1. Period refers to end-2024 to December 2025, according to Nielsen,
IRI, GlobalData and HIST methodology, excluding Russia
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Growth pillars
In 2025, we implemented targeted pricing
strategiesto remain relevant to shoppers under
newregulations and taxes. We also improved
theeffectiveness of our trade investments
andpiloted a more disciplined approach to
promotional management focused on profitability
and efficiency. Looking ahead, we will continue to
advance our RGM tools, including greater use of AI
toimprove the speed and quality of decision making.
Route to market (RTM)
We continued to improve our physical and digital RTM
capabilities through enhanced tools and processes.
Our Business Developers serve 1.2 million
customers across our markets each day.
Usingourdata, insights & AI tools, they receive
outlet-specific recommendations foractivities
and suggested orders, improving execution
andcustomer outcomes.
We also have near real-time visibility of outlet
coverage and use data intelligence to estimate
revenue potential by outlet and category, helping
usprioritise resources effectively.
Our dynamic routing tool is now live in 22
countries, reducing travel time for Business
Developers by around 15% and freeing up more
time for face-to-face customer engagement.
To support sell-out for our customers, we added
59,400 cooler doors during the year, supporting
improvements in single-serve mix and revenue
growth. We now have almost 90% cooler coverage
inhigh-potential outlets. We also increased
placement of connected coolers, which provide
ourteams with cooler insights to improve in-store
execution and cooler profitability.
Watch one of our Business Developers in
action in Northern Ireland
Customer management
Our commitment to joint value creation is central
todeveloping successful customer partnerships.
In2025, we expanded the roll-out of our next-
generation customer relationship management
(CRM) system to three additional markets. The
platform gives our teams a single, integrated view
of each customer, combining sales, service and
performance data to support better planning, faster
decision making and more consistent execution.
We strengthened our customer management
capabilities through an upgraded Customer Value
Creation approach, upskilling our Key Account
teams to better understand customer needs,
identify growth opportunities and tailor solutions
atcategory and outlet level. This has improved
collaboration with customers and supported faster,
more effective actions to drive category growth.
We continued to leverage our CustomerGauge
‘voice of customer’ software across all our
markets, which enables instant feedback from
customers. In 2025, our Net Promoter Score
increased from 66 to 78, supported by an
improvement in case resolution, with 99%
ofcustomer issues resolved within 48 hours
(2024: 93%). Reflecting these achievements,
wewere recognised by CustomerGauge in
October 2025 with multiple awards, including
its‘Best in Class’ award.
Digital commerce
Throughout 2025, we continued to invest
indigitalising our routes to market, to both
customers and consumers.
We have strengthened our partnerships with leading
e-retailers and food delivery platforms, advancing
omni-channel execution and expanding availability
across consumer touchpoints. Our disciplined focus
on digital shelf excellence, portfolio visibility and
data-driven activation delivered strong double-digit
online revenue growth. Online market share
continued to outperform offline in our core
categories. On food delivery platforms, our strategy
to drive beverage attachment with meals continued
to gain traction.
We have upgraded our Customer Portal
e-business-to-business (eB2B) platform in
22 markets for faster, more intuitive ordering,
andcustomer feedback has been positive. In 2025,
15.4% of customer orders were made through
Customer Portal, up from 11.5% in 2024. eB2B
platforms deliver meaningful incremental
value,asdigitalised customers order from
abroader range of products and generate
higherrevenue, driven by increased frequency
ofomni-channel interactions.
Digital marketing drove growth across eB2B and
business-to-business-to-consumer(B2B2C)
channels by acquiring, engaging and retaining
customers through omni-channel lead
generation, tailored content, AI-powered CRM,
automated hyper-personalised communications
and retail media pilots. We optimised platform
content, streamlined investments and
strengthened B2B2C connections to maximise
digital performance andlong-term
customerrelationships.
Sirvis, our 24/7 multi-category eB2B aggregator
ordering platform, is a key enabler for digital
commerce in the indirect HoReCa ecosystem.
Wehave rolled out the platform to three new
markets and additional regions in Italy,
connectingoutlets with wholesale suppliers
andservice providers, delivering seamless
ordering and operational efficiencies, and
enablingpartners to scale faster and smarter.
Business Developers in Czech Republic
2. Win in the marketplace continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Growth pillars continued
Data, insights & AI (DIA)
In 2025, we strengthened our DIA capabilities
byembedding new AI tools to further drive our
personalised, customer-centric approach.
AI-powered data intelligence underpins ourrevenue
growth management and route to market
decisions. It enables outlet-specific insights to
support segmented execution and helps optimise
promotions by improving return on investment.
In 2025, we expanded our segmented execution
approach to wholesalers, leveraging shared data
and outlet intelligence to provide wholesalers
inItaly with tailored order recommendations,
relevant to the outlets they serve. We plan to
rollthis out further to relevant markets in 2026.
In collaboration with The Coca-Cola Company,
weevolved our segmented approach inNigeria
(Ignite Naija) by linking consumer and customer
data to understand who shops where. This allows
us to gaindeeper insights into shopping behaviour
andenables end-to-end segmented execution,
from personalised consumer communications to
improved in-store execution. Early results indicate
that this enhanced and more sophisticated
segmentation approach is translating into higher
volume and revenue per case.
We continue to build digital and analytical
capabilities across our organisation through
theDIA Academy and continuous training
programmes, ensuring our people can fully
leverage these tools.
In 2026, we will continue to implement more
advanced segmented execution across our
markets, enhanced by AI and tailored to the
localmarket dynamics.
To learn more about Ignite Naija, follow the
QRcode to watch a short video from our
Bitesize Investor Event focused on Nigeria
Priorities in 2026
Personalised execution for every outlet,
leveraging our bespoke capabilities
Advance our RGM tools using AI to
improve the speed and quality of
decisionmaking
Accelerate digital commerce with
upgraded Customer Portal and Sirvis
Continue to roll out our CRM system to
additional markets
Incorporate further AI solutions
acrosscapabilities to drive segmented
execution insights
Drive cooler coverage with a focus
oncategory-dedicated cold drink
equipment (CDE)
Launch Metaverse for Sales teams across
moremarkets
Talent development –
alighthousecapability
Developing our people is a core capability
underpinning our performance. We continue
tostrengthen talent development by digitalising
learning processes and equipping leaders to
unlock the potential of our teams.
We have built a comprehensive academy
framework that provides a consistent,
high-quality learning experience, covering
bothtechnical expertise and leadership skills.
Following the launch of the Sales and Supply
ChainAcademies, we have expanded into
specialised academies across the business.
In2025, more than 9,000employees
completedatleast one academy programme,
including newandrecertified Business
Developers, Supply Chain front-line
professionalsand leaders.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
As we build our business by helping our
customers to grow and thrive, we
contribute to achieving Sustainable
Development Goals related to ending
poverty, decent work, sustainable
communities, responsible production
and partnership.
Business Developers in Poland
AI spotlight
We also scaled a Metaverse learning
environment supported by a Generative
AI coach to accelerate capability
building for Sales teams. Now live in
eight markets, this initiative has
improved in-store execution, with
further roll-out planned for 2026.
2. Win in the marketplace continued
Read more in ‘Cultivate the potential
ofourpeople’ on pages 28 to 32.
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Growth pillars continued
3
2025 highlights
Energy-efficient coolers in the marketplace reached
66%
1
of total (2024: 60%)
Rolled out Digital Twin technology in three additional plants
Increased photovoltaic capacity to 41MW (2024: 24MW)
Enabled 100% recycled PET bottle production in Romania
KPIs
Organic EBIT growth
Comparable EBIT
Comparable EBIT margin
Capex as % of NSR
ROIC
Principal risks and opportunities
Foreign exchange fluctuations and macroeconomic
conditions
IT resilience and data privacy – cyber incidents
Product quality and food safety – quality incidents
Cost and availability ofsustainable packaging, suppliers
and sustainable sourcing
Managing our carbon footprint
The impact of climate change on the cost and availability
of water
Business transformation - integration of CCBA
Read more on pages 189 to 195
Material issues and topics of interest
E1 – Climate change mitigation
E3 – Water consumption
E5 – Resource inflows
E5 – Resource outflows related to products and services
S3 – Water and sanitation
Read more on pages 52 to 168
Stakeholders
Read more on pages 12 to 15
1. Excluding Egypt
Fuel growth
through
competitiveness
and investment
We maintain a disciplined focus on cost
management and operational efficiency,
reinvesting to drive sustained, profitable growth.
Our supply chain comprises 62 production plants,
309 production lines and 119 distribution centres
across 29 markets.
Technology increasingly underpins our ability
towork more efficiently. Continued investment
indigitalisation across supply chain and sales
processes is improving productivity, strengthening
resilience and freeing up resources to fuel growth.
Our supply chain investment focuses on four
keyareas:
Investing in updating existing
production lines
We continue to modernise our production footprint
by replacing older lines with new technologies
thatenhance product and packaging innovation,
reduce water and energy consumption, improve
productivity and lower unit costs.
In 2025, we installed a new high-speed PET bottling
line in Krakow, Poland, integrating blowing, filling and
capping into a single automated system with rapid
changeover capability. The line produces up to
65,000 0.5 litre bottles per hour, improving flexibility,
efficiency and environmental performance.
In Italy, we invested in a new aseptic PET line
atNogara – an advanced bottling system that
sterilises both the product and the packaging to
ensure shelf-stable quality without preservatives
– enhancing product safety and quality while
enabling cold filling, lighter packaging and the
elimination of preservatives, supporting both
sustainability and cost efficiency.
A production line at the Schimatari plant in Greece
Our
people
Our
customers
Our
consumers
Our
communities
Governments NGOs
Our
suppliers
The Coca-Cola
Company
Our
investors
Key:
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
24
Strategic Report
Swiss Statutory ReportingFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance Supplementary Information
Growth pillars
Investing in growing capacity
We continue to invest to support volume and
category growth across our markets. In our
Emerging segment, favourable demographics
andrising per-capita consumption of non-alcoholic
ready-to-drink beverages continue to drive demand.
In 2025, we installed two new high-speed PET
lines and one high-speed returnable glass bottle
(RGB) line in Nigeria, expanding production
capacity for keysparkling soft drinks categories.
In Established markets, we also invested in capacity
expansion. In Italy, the installation of a new
high-speed canning line and an additional RGB line
has increased capacity by 20% on cans and 25%
on RGB, supporting category growth.
Investing in digital, data
andtechnology
Investment in digital tools, data and technology
across our operations and supply chain
isfundamental toour long-term success. In 2025,
wecontinued to digitalise supply chain processes
across all markets. This includes investing in different
technologies that optimise production, increase
safety and improve sustainability across our
manufacturing bottling sites, as well as expanding
the use of automation, predictive analytics and
real-time monitoring. Key initiatives in2025 include:
Extending our digital manufacturing platform
tothree additional plants, providing real-time
visibility of machine performance, quality and
energy consumption to reduce downtime.
Thisplatform is now active in fourplants.
Deploying predictive maintenance across
55production lines with 15 added in 2025.
Upgrading Digital Twin technology, which
createsreal-time virtual models of operations
totest scenarios and identify efficiency
improvements, and is now live on nine
production lines. We have also launched
aBoston Dynamics robotics pilot in Italy
tosupport mobile predictive maintenance.
Adopting 3D printing for spare parts,
implementing 386 designs across 15 locations.
This initiative has delivered substantial savings,
reduced lead times and improved line availability.
Creating a digital platform as part of our
Connected Worker initiative, which is accessible
viatablets and smart phones at various points
within each plant – a singular, verifiable source
ofinformation for the manufacturing domain.
This platform streamlines daily operations,
enhances line efficiency, engages employees
more effectively and significantly reduces our
environmental footprint. These tools are now
fully deployed across all plants, with the final
roll-out completed in Egypt in 2025.
These investments are delivering cost
efficiencies, with overhead costs decreasing as
aproportion of net sales revenue, driven primarily
by efficiency gains in manufacturing and logistics.
Investing in logistics, including
automated warehouses
We continue tostrengthen our logistics capabilities
through digitalisation and automation to improve
service, efficiency and cost performance. In 2025,
real-time tracking of full-truck-load deliveries
reached 90% of markets, improving visibility and
responsiveness. We have also introduced real-time
last-mile tracking in three markets.
Digital Twin technology in our warehouses
monitorsmaterial flows, tests improvements and
identifies issues early. During the year, we upgraded
this capability to a generative-AI-enabled real-time
Digital Twin, providing live data and predictive
insights to reduce disruption.
Automation in our warehouses optimises space, time
and costs, while enabling our people to focus on the
highest-value added work. In 2025, we progressed
development of four new automated warehouses,
with five further sites in the pipeline. At our Ploiesti
plant in Romania, we expanded the existing
automated warehouse system, adding 21,000 pallet
spaces to the existing capacity of 35,000, which went
live in February 2026. Together with seven existing
facilities, 46% of core logistics storage capacity is
expected to be automated by 2028. This increase is
expected to help optimize our operational costs and
enhance customer service performance. In addition,
we increased storage capacity with a traditional
warehouse in the Nigerian supply chain network,
adding 25,000 sq m of capacity, and in Nogara,
Italy, by acquiring a 65,000 sq m site.
3. Fuel growth through competitiveness and investment continued
AI spotlight
Intelligent Nerve Centre (INC) is our
AI-enabled order management engine
that identifies emerging out-of-stock
risksand recommends, or automatically
executes, the optimal fulfilment action.
Since its launch in Poland in 2025, INC has
been addressing and resolving hundreds
of operational challenges on a daily level,
translating to over 16,000 interventions
annually. It has delivered significant
operational efficiencies, saving over 3,420
hours of manual activity and enhancing
workforce productivity.
3,420 hours
Manual activity saved since
the launch of INC in Poland
in2025
Production operator in Ireland
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Growth pillars continued
Sustainability – embedded
across allinvestments
Sustainability is embedded into all our
investment decisions, supporting long‑term
value creation, operational resilience and our
commitment to NetZeroby40. Our focus spans
energy efficiency, renewable electricity and
packaging circularity, with progress delivered
through targeted, scalableinvestments:
Energy efficiency
Energy-efficient coolers now represent 66%
1
ofequipment in the marketplace (2024: 60%),
supporting both revenue growth management
and sustainability objectives.
Initiated the phased decarbonisation of
ourKnockmore Hill facility, Ireland, transitioning
the upgraded combined heat and power (CHP)
plant to biomethane. By the end of 2025,
biogassupplied up to 13% of the fuel used
forin-house energy production, significantly
reducing direct emissions by 1,485 tonnes,
withfull conversion targeted by 2029 to enable
zero-emission CHP operations.
Expanded renewable electricity output by adding
15.1 MW of PV capacity through both on-site and
off-site (PPA) installations, bringing the total
capability to around 41 MW and enhancing our
contribution to global decarbonisation targets.
Switched on our first PV park atthe Timoara
production plant in Romania, which isexpected
to supply around 10% of the factory’s annual
electricity needs and reduce CO₂ emissions
by380 tonnes per year. It also lowers operating
costs and reduces reliance on grid energy.
Increased on-site solar installations by 2.5MW at
our Challawa and Maiduguri plants, incorporating
battery storage to maximise utilisation. Total
installed PV capacity in Nigeria reached 15MW.
Achieved an 85% monthly CO₂ recovery rate as
we convert CO₂ used in production into sterile
airand nitrogen at the Timișoara plant. This
initiative improves resource efficiency and
reduces emissions; we are rolling this out
across18 additional plants.
Sustainable packaging
In 2025, we piloted in Nigeria a light-weighted neck
finish (GME 30.40) for SSD and water PET bottles,
which enabled a weight reduction of just over one
gram per unit, delivering meaningful material savings
and lowering the carbon footprint of our packaging.
We will continue withthe roll-out across all markets,
starting withGreece and Northern Ireland in 2026,
withaplan to finish by the end of 2028.
Continued to reduce secondary packaging materials
by introducing nano stretch film throughout our
Europeanoperations, lowering plastic consumption
by approximately 250 tonnesand reducing CO₂
emissions byaround 500 tonnes annually.
You can read more about our sustainable
packaging actions on our website.
1. Excluding Egypt
3. Fuel growth through competitiveness and investment continued
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Growth pillars continued
Strengthening our supplier
partnerships and supply
chain effectiveness
We consider our suppliers as critical partners,
contributing to the ongoing and sustainable
success of our business. Under a unified
procurement framework, we divide our
supplybase universe of around 13,500 parent
company‑level supplier organisations into
direct and indirect spend suppliers, and
segment according tobusiness size.
Monitoring supply chain
effectiveness
We work closely with our suppliers to monitor our
supply chain, reduce our scope 3 emissions and
ensure they meet our Supplier Guiding Principles.
We monitor the performance of our key suppliers
every year using internal assessments, third-party
compliance audits and several tools from EcoVadis,
including EcoVadis IQ, IQ Plus Vitals and the
EcoVadis Risk Assessment platform. These tools
help us monitor and benchmark risks across 21
environmental, social and governance (ESG)
criteriaand serves as a common sustainability
assessment platform throughout the Coca-Cola
System, enabling the exchange of information
onsupplier sustainability performance.
We also recognise a range of supplier certifications,
such as ISO1 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, FSSC2
22000 and ISO 45001. For agricultural products, we
accept internationally recognised schemes including
Bonsucro3, the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, the
Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI), Platform Farm
Sustainability Assessment (FSA), VIVE
4
and Global
GAP+GRASP
5
. In addition, all long-term contractors
and on-site service providers undergo human
rights audits every three years.
We also continued to support our suppliers
inimproving their sustainability performance
anddelivered our annual capability-building
programmes, which strengthen both procurement
and supplier competencies across key ESG areas.
These include tailored training delivered by
in-house experts and partners such as EcoVadis,
VIVE and Bonsucro covering topics such as
sustainability requirements, EcoVadis assessments
and action plans, ethics & compliance, human
rights, labour practices and modern slavery, as well
as advanced academy sessions addressing priority
themes such as reducing GHG emissions to
support our scope 3 targets.
Our approach ensures that both buyers and
suppliers enhance their understanding of
sustainability practices and integrate them into
everyday procurement decision making. To help
suppliers understand their performance and provide
practical guidance for improvement, we host debrief
sessions with EcoVadis experts and our vendor
teams. These sessions were launched in 2024
andhave been expanded in 2025.
You can read more about this in Earn our
licence to operate on pages 33 to 40.
Priorities in 2026
Drive profitable growth through product
availability, innovation and disciplined
cost management, while maintaining
leadership in safety and sustainability
Strengthen planning, logistics and
customer experience through end-to-end
integrated supply/demandplanning
Expand and modernise manufacturing
and warehousing capacity
Accelerate digital transformation
acrossoperations
Reduce environmental impact across
operations and packaging
Deliver best-in-class customer outcomes
by ensuring high service levels, product
availability and operational reliability
across the value chain
Accelerate the supplier specific emission
factors (SSEF) programme withsuppliers
Adopt an ESG platform to facilitate the
exchange of ESG requirements withsuppliers
Business Developer in Poland
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Our sustained efforts to reduce our costs
and improve our impact have generated
significant results for our business, our
communities, society and the environment.
These results correspond to contributions
to the Sustainable Development Goals
for clean water and sanitation, clean
energy, economic growth, industry
innovation, sustainable communities,
responsible production, climate action,
life below water and life on land.
1. International Organization for Standardization supplier certification.
2. Food Safety System Certification.
3. Bonsucro is a global sustainability certification system for sugarcane.
4. VIVE is a sustainable supply programme.
5. Certification and benchmarking for responsible farming practices.
3. Fuel growth through competitiveness and investment continued
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Growth pillars continued
4
2025 highlights
Continued to build high-performing sales teams and
strengthened our talent pipeline with internal successors
Strengthened our growth mindset-driven culture by
increasing ownership and accountability across the
organisation to unlock speed and agility
Our engagement score of 88% has remained
consistentlystrong since 2024
Established our new rewards operating model fuelling
operational excellence and enriching manager and
employee experience
KPIs
Employee engagement (sustainable engagement
indexscore)
Percentage of managers who are women
Employees’ Lost Time Accident Rate
Principal risks and opportunities
Geopolitical and security environment
Health and safety
People attraction and retention
Business interruption
Read more on pages 189 to 195
Material issues and topics of interest
Employee wellbeing and engagement
Human rights, diversity and inclusion
Read more on pages 52 to 169
Stakeholders
Read more on pages 12 to 15
Cultivate
thepotential
ofour people
As we continue to navigate an ever-evolving
business landscape, our commitment to
grow the best teams to deliver our growth
strategy in line with our values and
leadership model remains our north star.
Weset our People & Culture strategy to
sustainably attract, recruit, grow and retain
talent for high performance. We enhance
ourbespoke capabilities and develop a
fit-for-future culture, where capability
development, agility and speed are vital.
Elevate talent development
asourlighthouse capability
We identify and grow talents by evolving our talent
development capabilities, digitalising key processes
and enabling leaders to unlock our people’s
potential. Toaddress hiring needs in challenging
labour markets, we launched our new Employee
Value Proposition (EVP) in 2025, building on our
key themes of Grow every day, Lead the change
and Win together. We activated the new EVP
through internal and external campaigns.
We continue developing leaders with 77%
(+4ppvs2024) internal appointments for senior
leadership roles. At the same time, we focus on
building a strong and sustainable internal talent
pipeline, with 96 successors to function head
roles, and more than 300 future successors and
early talents. Also, more than 70% of our roles
inrevenue growth management, route to market,
customer management and data, insights &AI
have internal successors thanks to ourdedicated
focus on the bespoke capabilities. During annual
talent reviews, we identified 26% ofour people
with next- or multi-level potential, helping them
toaccelerate their professional growth by building
their skills and capabilities.
Our Fast Forward Programmes aim to
acceleratethedevelopment of our talents,
and,in2025, we refreshed them with new content
and international experiences. In 2025, we
had332employees participating in acceleration
programmes. We recruited 15 international
and70local trainees.
Despite an increased hiring volume (7,800, +12%
vs2024), our time to recruit has improved by four
days. We have maintained our position as one of
the Top10 most attractive employers for key talent
segments in the Universum 2025 rankings. In 2025,
we received 70 awards across the Group related to
talent management.
Growth pillars
Our
people
Our
customers
Our
consumers
Our
communities
Governments NGOs
Our
suppliers
The Coca-Cola
Company
Our
investors
Key:
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4. Cultivate the potential of our people continued
We Play to Grow and Win, Do You?
We launched our new EVP, ‘We Play to Grow
and Win, Do You?’, in 2025. Activated both
internally and externally, the new EVP aims
toraise awareness of Coca-Cola HBC as an
employer of choice and attract key talent
tojoin us.
Building future leaders through
theInternational Leadership
TraineeProgramme
Through immersive learning, cross-market
exposure and global mobility, we develop agile,
customer-centric leaders ready todrivegrowth.
We launched our first International Leadership
Trainee Programme in 2023 to empower Gen Z
talent, and every trainee from our first cohort
now thrives inapermanent role at Coca-Cola
HBC, including Sales, Marketing and
DigitalCommerce.
This programme reflects ourcommitment
toinvest in early careers andbuild a future-
ready workforce who champions collaboration,
innovation andexcellence across
ourorganisation.
BeWell Days 2025 – strengthening
ourglobal culture of wellbeing
In 2025, we launched BeWell Days, a global
two-week wellbeing initiative. Designed to
bring our BeWell framework to life, we offered
colleagues a range of practical experiences
topause, reflect and recharge.
Programme highlights:
Four-pillar approach focused on
physical,emotional, financial, social
andpurposeful wellbeing
Global and locally tailored delivery: virtual and
in-person sessions to meet regional needs
Leadership support: mental health training for
managers to strengthen early intervention
Skill-building sessions: events on nutrition
and financial wellbeing
Post | Feed | LinkedIn
Watch one of our new EVP videos
Future-proof rewards and wellbeing
We believe that, when people feel motivated, valued
and connected, they bring their best selves to work
and their lives. In 2025, we introduced a new rewards
operating model with a dedicated centre of expertise
that brings together local and central rewards teams.
Striking a balance between standardisation and
customisation across our rewards offerings, we will
drive efficiency and consistency, while also enabling
future digitalisation and simplification.
We aim to design agile and impactful rewards that
adapt to shifting demands and evolving talent needs.
We have improved our teams’ understanding of
rewards through dedicated learning moments to
boost engagement, retention and satisfaction,
while strengthening transparency and trust.
We also continued to advance our pay transparency
and equity journey in 2025, strengthening
governance, improving data quality and embedding
clearer processes to support fair and consistent
paypractices.
In 2024, we completed our first pay equity analysis
followed by targeted adjustments and, in 2025, we
launched a second assessment using updated
data, with results expected in early 2026. We are
also enhancing communication and internal
frameworks to ensure consistent and compliant
implementation of pay transparency across
allmarkets.
Employee turnover has remained stable at 10.6%
in2025 (2024: 10.5%), as has voluntary turnover
which was 7.4% (2024: 7.5%). Retention remains a
key priority, which we address through attractive
remuneration and benefits, as well as a focus
onemployee wellbeing and engagement.
Our BeWell framework underpins our
commitmentto building a healthy, resilient and
high-performing workforce. In 2025, we focused
onearly intervention and preventative support,
delivering localised wellbeing sessions across
ourregions and increasing awareness of
ourEmployee Assistance Programme (EAP).
Ourproactive approach contributed to strong,
sustained engagement withEAP services and
digital tools.
Our Wellbeing Hub provides a library of resources,
including our mental health policy, stress-
management materials for managers and
employees, and additional wellbeing-focused
guidance. In 2026, we will introduce a global
recognition programme, reinforcing our culture
manifesto and values, while celebrating the
behaviours that drive impact and growth across
Coca-Cola HBC.
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Growth pillars continued
4. Cultivate the potential of our people continued
Cultivate our growth mindset
drivenculture
We are strengthening our growth mindset by
increasing ownership and accountability to unlock
speed and agility. Our three prioritised behaviours
are collaboration with a customer-centric mindset,
growing ourselves and others, and makeit simple.
In 2025, our leaders continued to role-model
these prioritised behaviours, supported by our
updated line managers culture handbook and
culture cards, together with coaching questions
tohelp leaders hold meaningful conversations
with their teams.
We launched a new series of our people stories
atour annual leadership conference, together
with campaign materials for local team amplification.
Sharing people stories showcases our culture
ambassadors and highlights the behaviours we
expect everyone at Coca-Cola HBC to embody.
Our people stories – Coffee With
Each quarter, we showcase examples
ofinspiring stories from Coca-Cola HBC
throughout our organisation, highlighting how
local culture initiatives bring our values to life.
In Italy, we focus on fostering women’s
leadership and cultivating a growth mindset,
where our ‘Coffee With…’ series features
conversations with inspiring leaders, highlighting
challenges, unconscious bias and practical
ways to grow ourselves and others.
Our evolved performance management
framework supports us in considering not only
‘what’ we have achieved, but also ‘how’ we have
performed. This change helps our growth and
development-oriented culture to focus on living
our values every day. Upward feedback and
colleague feedback reached an average of 95%
favourable feedback scores in 2025. For our
upcoming performance review cycle in 2026, we
willlaunch process enhancements and support
our leaders with AI-aided summarisation.
We are also improving the experience for our
newjoiners, leading to an onboarding satisfaction
rate of 90% in 2025 (+1% vs 2024). We ensure that
digital solutions help our new joiners live our
culture from the day they accept our job offer.
Supporting our people in Ukraine
Our people and their safety, wellbeing and
development are our number one priority.
InUkraine, we engage and support them
bycascading our strategy to all departments
through regular townhalls, ensuring an open
dialogue across our organisation. In 2025,
weaddressed our people’s wellbeing
throughwebinars on stress resilience,
whilepromoting our Employee Assistance
Programme and other tools.
We continue to invest in future talent in
Ukraine. In 2025, we provided opportunities
forstudents to start their career through our
internship programme with 12 new interns.
Weattended 21 student events and career
fairs in various Ukrainian cities in 2025,
attracting almost 3,000 young talents, with
the active participation of our employees,
building ourfuture together.
We are also developing female leaders
through our ‘Women in Sales’ community,
which had more than 200 participants in
2025. We also partnered with the ‘Zhyttelyub
foundation to provide opportunities for
alumni to restart their career or receive
reskilling in new roles.
Engagement and collaboration
In 2025, we conducted our biennial Culture &
Engagement survey, achieving a record-high 93%
participation rate across Coca-Cola HBC. Our
survey confirmed significant progress across
ourfour values and in 15 of our 16 behaviours. Our
people are proud to be part of CCHBC, acting with
purpose, committed to our customers’ success,
choosing what is right over what is easy, and
showing up for one another every day. Our
opportunity is also clear – when we simplify
howwe work, we create space to focus on what
matters most, our customers. Our Sustainable
Engagement Index score of 88% has remained
consistently strong since 2024, standing two
points above the Perceptyx Global Top Decile
Norm and reinforcing our position among
high-performing companies.
94%
of employees feel
proud to be part of
Coca-Cola HBC
92%
affirm they are treated
with respect
91%
recognise that we
constantly strive to
enhance the customer
experience and the
quality of our services
91%
feel empowered
bytheir managers
tochoose how to
perform their jobs
These results from our Culture & Engagement
Survey reflect both the strength of our values in
action and the positive impact of our collective
efforts in shaping a thriving workplace.
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Growth pillars continued
85%
+3*ppts vs. 2023
83%
+2*ppts vs. 2023
87%
+3*ppts vs. 2023
87%
+1*ppt vs. 2023
Overall CCHBC Survey Completed: n=25,045
* Indicates statistically significant change/difference
4. Cultivate the potential of our people continued
The Collaborating for Impact survey is a powerful
engine for continuous improvement, simplification
and cross-functional collaboration. We successfully
transitioned to a new survey and platform in 2025,
unlocking sharper insights and more actionable
results. With over 15,000 colleagues sharing more
than 36,000 comments, participation increased
toarecord 70% (vs 63% in 2024) and overall NPS
jumped from 28 to 49, creating an unprecedented
momentum for transformative changes.
Helping our people realise
theirpotential
We actively reinforce continuous learning and
upskilling, while making personal growth accessible
to all, to enable our people to deliver exceptional
performance and realise their full potential. In 2025,
we delivered over 760,000 hours of learning,
ofwhich 20% was in personal skills, 76% was
infunctional skills, and the rest was focused on
compliance and regulatory training. Most of our
employees learned ‘online’, with 63% of the learning
activity in a self-paced, self-initiated, ‘anytime and
anywhere’ format. We ran our virtual LearnFest
forthe fifth year running, which drew in over 2,000
attendees across six sessions over just four days.
Ensuring our employees also learn from each other,
we provide access to coaching and mentoring
through technology-enabled solutions and, in 2025,
we continued to grow our pool of internal coaches.
Recognising the critical role all managers play
indeveloping their teams, we launched a new
WeGrow initiative to help managers refresh
theirpeople development skills and apply them in
driving team development. Following a successful
pilot by our Executive Leadership Team, we are
rolling out this initiative to our local leadership
teams across all our business units ahead of
thenext talent review cycle.
Leveraging our academies to
buildcritical capabilities
We have developed a comprehensive academy
framework for our employees to ensure a high-
quality, consistent learning experience that
addresses technical expertise and develops
humanskills and, in turn, grows our business.
From the introduction of our Sales Academy
in2021, followed by the Supply Chain Academy, we
have broadened our scope with new specialised
academies in Digital Commerce; Coffee; Premium
Spirits; Key Accounts; Data, Insights & AI;
Digital-DTPS; and Strategy & Transformation.
In 2025, over 9,000 employees successfully
completed at least one academy programme,
including just over 1,300 newly certified Business
Developers through the Licence to Start and
Licence to Sell programmes; over 4,000 existing
Business Developers, who were successfully
recertified; 2,271 front-line professionals in
SupplyChain, who achieved their Licence to
Perform; and 568 Supply Chain front-line leaders,
who attained the Licence to Team Performance.
Data insights and digital
transformation
Continuing our digital transformation journey,
theWorkday platform is live in all of our markets
1
,
streamlining workforce administration and
empowering our employees. We are proud to
report close to 80% adoption andover 90%
self-service rate. We have launched electronic
document management in half of our markets,
eliminating the need for paper-based contracts
and physical signatures. We have also established
a master data control centre ensuring high-quality
people master data and seamless integration
across our systems.
With these foundations, we will fully digitalise
theupcoming Talent Review cycle and move
ourrewards processes to Workday. To maximise
the value of these digital solutions, we focus
onbuilding digital dexterity and insights-driven
decision-making skills across our teams.
Health and safety
The health and safety (H&S) of our people
isourhighest priority, and we are committed
tofostering an occupational H&S culture that
ensures a safe workplace for all employees,
contractors, visitors and individuals under
ourcare. Our goal is to achieve zero workplace-
related accidents across all operations and sites.
Wecontinually enhance our H&S systems and
initiatives, expanding our Behaviour Based Safety
(BBS) programme to embed safety practices
throughout our organisation. During 2025,we
conducted three compliance assessments at all
manufacturing and non-manufacturing locations
to ensure adherence toTCCC’s Life Saving Rules,
achieving a year endimplementation rate of
88.9%. We have sincefollowed up with targeted
corrective actionsto address any critical gaps.
1. Excluding Multon Partners and Belarus
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Growth pillars continued
4. Cultivate the potential of our people continued
Priorities in 2026
Sustainably attract, recruit, grow and
retain talent for high performance, while
enhancing our bespoke capabilities
Nurture a culture where the continuous
evolution of making an impact is a way
oflife by putting the Customer first, We
over I, Making itsimple and Delivering
sustainably
Growing leaders through data-driven
insights and fit-for-purpose processes,
leveraging cutting-edge technology
Women in Leadership
Our Women in Leadership programme
continues to accelerate career growth, with
68participants in 2025, through mentorship,
training and networking opportunities.
Ourwomen networks provide advocacy
andsupport, fostering a strong sense
ofcommunity and empowerment.
Regrettably, we reported one employee fatality
from a road accident, and six contractor fatalities
–two on our premises and four from road incidents.
In 2025, the number of Lost Time Accidents (LTAs)
among employees
1
decreased byfour compared
with 2024 (96 vs 100), resulting in a Lost Time
Accident Rate (LTAR) of 0.29. We noted progress in
reducing contractors’ LTAs (46 vs 55)1, culminating
in a final Lost Time Incident Frequency Rate (LTIFR)
of 0.88
1
. No severe injuries occurred within the
organisation. Our primary road safety indicator,
APMK (accidents per million kilometres driven),
reached 1.53, which is an improvement of8%
compared with 2024.
More than 25,000 employees have completed our
H&S e-learning course since its launch at the end
of2024, and more than 4,500 Business Developers
have taken our new H&S course in the Sales
Academy. In2025, we organised on-site practical
machine safeguarding training for all business units2,
resulting in a100% completion rate on our
Controlling Potential Energy Survey. This training
wascompleted by 815 employees from H&S and
Manufacturing teams, across all our plants2,
following a train-the-trainer approach.
Additionally, we organised bi-monthly Safety
Awareness Days and continued to promote H&S
engagement through regular communications
from senior leadership. H&S remains a central
theme of our leadership conference, underscoring
our ongoing commitment to embedding safety
intoall aspects of our operations.
Diversity, equity & inclusion
At Coca-Cola HBC, diversity is a catalyst for
innovation, resilience and sustainable growth.
In2025, we committed to ensuring every voice
isheard, every talent is nurtured andevery
individual feels a sense of belonging.
We continue embedding fairness and inclusion
across our processes as a driver of performance
and reputation. Our focus is shifting from gender
representation to a broader, more inclusive
agenda that embraces multi-culturalism and
generational diversity. We uphold the highest
standards of human rights, ensuring dignity,
fairness and respectfor all employees globally.
Byempowering individuals, embracing differences
and fostering a culture of respect, we are building
astronger, more innovative organisation where
everyone can thrive.
In 2025, our female managerial ratio remained
steady at 43.4%: 42% of our internal appointments
and 42% of external hires were female leaders (the
corresponding figures for 2025 including Egypt are
41.7%, 41% and 41%). Ouroverall share of females
increased to 28.7% (+1.3pp vs 2024). We also
received 10 Diversity, Equity and Inclusion related
awards, including forGreece, Austria, Italy
andNigeria.
Our senior leaders champion gender equality,
amplifying our influence and commitment to
shaping inclusive business practices globally.
OurCEO, Zoran Bogdanovic, is a judge at the
WeQual Awards for female leaders, while our
COO, Naya Kalogeraki, and our Chief People
&Culture Officer, Ebru Ozgen, reinforce senior
sponsorship of women atCoca-Cola HBC.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Efforts to foster an engaging workplace
and an inclusive environment, nurture
and develop the capabilities of our
people, increase gender balance in our
management ranks, and reduce stress
and support employee wellbeing all
contribute towards global goals for
development. The specific Sustainable
Development Goals we support include
good health and wellbeing; gender
equality; decent work and economic
growth; reducing inequalities; and
peace, justice and strong institutions.
Watch our Health & Safety video
Watch a video focusing on our multi-
generational workforce
Inclusive leadership is integrated into our
onboarding and leadership programmes.
Goingforward, we will address generational
inclusion and reskilling needs, ensuring
collaboration across age groups and preparing
fordemographic shifts to leverage the
strengths of diverse age groups for
collaboration and knowledge sharing.
1. Excluding non-beverage business
2. Excluding Multon Partners and Belarus
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Growth pillars continued
Electric vehicle inGreece
5
2025 highlights
Met or made significant progress
on15 of our 18 Mission 2025 targets
For the fifth consecutive year, our
emissions remain aligned with our
NetZeroby40 roadmap
Increased use of recycled materials
to cut packaging-related emissions
Supported the expansion of effective
collection systems across our markets
Grew partnerships focused
onwater and waste reduction
Continued advancing
#YouthEmpowered
Provided ongoing support
tocommunities in need
KPIs
Absolute greenhouse gas emissions
in scope 1, 2, 3
Water usage in water risk areas
Young people trained through
#YouthEmpowered
% of primary packaging collected
Principal risks and opportunities
Complying with international
sanctions
Product quality and food safety –
Quality incidents
Health and safety
People attraction andretention
Product-related regulatory changes
and taxes
Cost and availability ofsustainable
packaging, suppliers and sustainable
sourcing
Managing our carbon footprint
The impact of climate change on the
cost and availability of water
Read more on pages 189 to 195
Material issues and topics
ofinterest
E1 – Climate change mitigation/
Energy
E3 – Water (consumption
andwithdrawal)
E4 – Land-ecosystem use change
E5 – Resources (inflows and
outflows)
S2–S3 – Training and skills/Water
andsanitation
S3 – #YouthEmpowered
(companyspecific)
S4 – Consumer’s health & safety/
Responsible marketing
Read more on pages 52 to 168
Stakeholders
Read more on pages 12 to 15
Earn our
licence
tooperate
Sustainability remains
atthecore of our strategy.
Itenables growthwhile
creating value for the
communities we serve,
ourpartners and
theenvironment.
Recognition of ourprogress continued, and for
theninth time we were ranked as the world’s most
sustainable beverage company in the S&P Global
Sustainability Yearbook. We are among the leaders
of the global beverage industry across major
benchmarks, including CDP’s AlistforClimate and
Water, ISS ESG, MSCIESG, Morningstar
Sustainalytics’ ESG andFTSE ESG.
For the fifth consecutive year, our emissions remain
aligned with our NetZeroby40 roadmap,
anddelivered strong progress against
Mission2025 goals over the past eight years.
Byyear end 2025, we had met or madesignificant
progress on 15 of our 18 targets. Within this overall
performance, seven goals were overachieved and
nine were delivered ahead of the target year.
Ourstrongest achievements were in enhancing
packaging collection and increased rPET usage,
reducing our direct emissions ratio, expanding
renewable and clean energy and electricity, and
scaling our community support. This progress
gives us a solid foundation for the next phase
ofour sustainability journey.
We are introducing Mission Refresh –afocusedset
of renewed flagship commitments andmeasurable
targets that builds on our learnings to date. It opens
the next chapterafter Mission 2025. We will
continue creating value for our communities,
partners andthe environment, while progressing
asaresponsible and resilient business.
Read the full Mission 2025 results on pages
44 to 45
Our
people
Our
customers
Our
consumers
Our
communities
Governments NGOs
Our
suppliers
The Coca-Cola
Company
Our
investors
Key:
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
33
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Swiss Statutory ReportingFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance Supplementary Information
Growth pillars
1.
Achieve net zero
emissionsby2040
We remain committed to the ambition we set
in2021 and continue to work towards delivering
it. This goal drives us to achieve net zero
emissions across our entire value chain
by2040 – from production plants and logistics
to packaging, coolers and ingredients. As part
of this pathway, we have a 2030 interim target
to reduce absolute value-chain emissions by
30%. While we are reducing emissions inscope
1 and 2, we are also collaborating with
oursuppliers and partners across the value
chain to reduce indirect emissions in scope 3.
2.
Achieve a net positive impact
onbiodiversity by 2040
Introduced in 2022, this commitment
aimsto achieve a net positive impact on
biodiversityin critical areas by 2040 and
eliminate deforestation in our supply chain.
3.
Replenish every drop
ofwaterwe use by 2035
Water is essential to our beverages
andproduction processes. Aligned with
TheCoca-Cola Company’s goal, we aim
tomanage water responsibly and fully
replenishthe amount we usein our beverages
with a focus on high-risk locations.
4.
Be a neighbour of choice
for our communities
This goal focuses on creating shared
valuelocally – supporting jobs and skills,
partnering withcommunities, contributing
tosafety and wellbeing, and protecting
localenvironments.
Our renewed sustainability commitments
willcontinue to concentrate on the areas
mostmaterial to our business andstakeholders:
climate, water, biodiversity, and communities.
Wewill maintain afocus on packaging,
agricultureand nutrition.
Measurable targets to lead our industry
While our commitments define the overall direction, a set of measurable targets drives progress
acrossall seven pillars of our sustainability strategy: climate, packaging, water, agriculture, nutrition,
biodiversity and people and communities. Baselines are anchored in the strongest data and recognised
methodologies so that progress is comparable over time.
Wemetour 2020 sustainability commitments, delivered strongly on Mission 2025 and, for five
consecutive years, have stayed firmly on the NetZeroby40 roadmap. We will keep demonstrating
ourcommitment and leadership through transparent reporting and consistent delivery.
Climate
Accelerate our transition to low carbon
operations by:
Achieving 100% renewable electricity
intheEUand Switzerland by 2035.
Reaching 50% renewable energy across
ouroperations by 2035.
Screening more than 95% of significant
suppliersin areas including sustainability
andbusiness relevance.
1
Packaging
Aim to reduce our environmental footprint
andsupport a circular economy by:
Reaching 80% collection of our
packagingby2035.
Increasing recycled PET to 40% by 2035.
Removing 12,000 metric tonnes of plastic
packaging by 2030 (vs 2024 baseline).
Water
Protect and restore this essential resource by:
Maintaining 100% of wastewater treated and
returned to nature.
Reducing our Water Use Ratio by 5%
by2035(vs2025 baseline).
Agriculture
Strengthen sustainable sourcing by:
Ensuring 100% of our key agricultural ingredients
are sustainably sourced by 2030.
2
Nutrition
Support consumer choice by:
Ensuring low- and no-sugar SSD grow faster
than full-sugar variants between 2025 and2030.
People and Communities
Invest in people and inclusive growth by:
Training more than three million young people
by2035 through #YouthEmpowered programme
(since 2017).
Achieving 45% to 50% women
inmanagementroles.
Targeting zero on-site fatalities.
Biodiversity
Protect nature and reduce our impact by:
Achieving 100% compliance with the EU
Deforestation Regulation.
3
Reducing food waste and loss by 40% by 2030
(vs 2019 baseline).
1. Excluding Multon Partners
2. Excluding Multon Partners andBelarus
3. For EU markets only
Mission Refresh
We’ve identified four flagship commitments that will guide
our actions in the years ahead. They are time-bound, long-
term, ambitious and help us to focus onwhere we can create
the most positive impact:
Mission
Refresh
Achieve a Net Positive
Impact on
biodiversity
by 2040
Reach net zero
emissions
by 2040
Be a
neighbour of choice
for our communities
Replenish every drop of
water we use by 2035
Note: Mission Refresh covers the existing 29 markets of Coca-Cola HBC, unless stated otherwise
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Growth pillars continued
5. Earn our licence to operate continued
5,939
6,877
5,274
4,261
722
1,109
556
438
299
56
2
010
2025
2030
2040
2
025 Actual:
-29%
vs 2010
2
025 Actual:
-12%
vs 2019 (new SBTi base year)
From 2024 to 2039:
Beyond value chain mitigation
2
Neutralisation of residua
l
emissions as of 2040
#NetZeroby4
0
goal
2019
Climate
On the pathway to net zero emissions
We aim to achieve net zero emissions across our
value chain by 2040 and are making steady progress
towards this goal. Between 2010 and 2025, we
reduced our absolute direct emissions by 61% and
lowered our absolute total value chain emissions
inscope 1, 2 and 3 by approximately one third.
We were among the first companies to adopt
science-based reduction targets by the Science
Based Targets initiative (SBTi) in 2016.
2025 marked the fifth consecutive year our
emissions remained aligned with our NetZeroby40
roadmap. Our achievements reflect our sustained
investment, disciplined execution and consistent
approach to decarbonisation, underscoring the
scale of our most ambitious commitment.
In 2025, we continued to advance our
NetZeroby40 roadmap. We also:
reduced absolute value-chain emissions and
accelerated packaging collection and rPET use
across priority markets. These outcomes, tracked
against Mission 2025 and our NetZeroby40
pathway, are independently assured and reported
in line with the European Sustainability Reporting
Standards (ESRS) and the Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
renewed climate targets for 2030 and 2040,
nowcovering Egyptian operations; and
introduced targets for Forest, Land and
Agriculture (FLAG), applying to commodities from
forestry, land and agricultural sectors. These are
reflected in our scope 3 emissions and triggered
changing of our baseline year to 2019 (from 2017).
These targets are embedded in our NetZeroby40
transition plan, with clear pathways:
In scope 1 and 2, we are following the 1.5°C
pathway, with absolute reductions of 46.2% by
2030 and of 90% by 2040 compared with 2019.
In scope 3, we have split our targets into two
categories: energy and FLAG.
Energy-related targets follow the Well-Below-2-
Degrees (WB2D) scenario until 2030 with a 27.5%
reduction, and then the 1.C pathway until 2040,
our net zero year, with a 90% reduction compared
with 2019.
FLAG targets: we aim to reduce those emissions
by 33.3% by 2030 and by 72% by 2040 compared
with our 2019 baseline.
Scope 1 and 2
In 2025, we advanced our core initiatives to further
reduce carbon emissions. We continue to invest
indecarbonisation and energy efficiency across
ouroperations, with total investments of
25 million. For example, at our Knockmore Hill
facility in Northern Ireland, we introduced biogas –
a clean, renewable gas – to power our newly
upgraded combined heat and power plant. By the
end of 2025, biogas supplied up to 13% of the fuel
used for in-house energy production, significantly
reducing direct emissions by 1,485 tonnes.
Scope 3: Reducing indirect
emissionsfrom our value chain
With packaging, ingredients and coolers
representing over 90% of our scope 3 emissions,
collaborating with our suppliers to help them
decarbonise is central to achieving our targets.
In 2025, our progress was:
Evolved our pack mix towards lower-carbon
packaging by increasing rPET from 24% in 2024
to35% by the end of 2025.
Increased recycled aluminium content to 55%,
reducing the carbon intensityof cans and
supporting circularity across our portfolio.
Expanded packageless solutions
inrelevantsub-channels and eliminated
unnecessary packaging, supporting
circularityand reducing waste.
Exceeded our Mission 2025 target for
energy-efficient coolers, now at 66% of units
inshops and outlets in comparison with our 50%
target. This initiative has contributed to the
overall CO
2
e emissions reduction from energy
used in drink equipment placed in the market by
235 kilotonnes compared to our 2017 baseline.
Decarbonising our value chain
Climate action is both an environmental
responsibility and an opportunity to become
moreefficient and innovate. To decarbonise
ourvalue chain, we are intensifying collaboration
with ourpartners: supporting suppliers in shifting
torecycled materials; co-developing solutions
withlogistics providers, such as electric truck
partnerships; and advocating for renewable
energy incentives and recycling frameworks.
Introduction of biogas in Northern Ireland
7,986¹
5,712
1
6,4 96
1
Scope 1+2
Scope 3 (FLAG + non-FLAG)
Carbon Removal Projects
Scope 3 non-material emissions
inclusion (applicable since 2026)
Further industry innovations & enabling regulations
#NetZeroby40 roadmap for scope 1, 2 and 3
Updated Roadmap for Scope 1, 2 and 3 incl. Egypt;
FLAG and non-FLAG emissions; newly established
science-based target for scope 3 based on Well-Below-
2-Degrees (WB2D) scenario by 2030 and then 1.C
pathway until 2040; changed the baseline year from
2017 to 2019.
S1+2: -46.2% in 2030 vs 2019
S3: -28% in 2030 vs 2019
Overall
reduction
S1+2+3 in 2040
vs 2019: 88%
1. Scope 1+2+3: all numbers include Egypt; excludes scope 3 non-material
emissions (applicable since 2026).
2. As defined based on the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
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Growth pillars continued
5. Earn our licence to operate continued
Powered by the sun
– Timișoara solar park
In 2025, we switched on our first photovoltaic
(PV) park in Romania at our Timișoara
production plant. Covering 11,000 sq m of
landbeside the factory, the solar park – pictured
above – is expected to supply around 10%
ofthe factory’s annual electricity needs and
continue avoiding emissions by at least 380
tonnes annually. It also lowers operating
costs and reduces reliance on grid energy.
Our €1 million investment inthis initiative,
supported by a€300,000 grantfrom the EU
Modernisation Fund, demonstrates our
commitment torenewable energy. We are
assessing opportunities to replicate this
model acrossother plants.
Climate snapshots in 2025
Governance and capital allocation
embedded in our NetZeroby40 roadmap
Renewable electricity and heat
Packaging circularity
Equipment energy efficiency
Logistics decarbonisation
Our 2025 objective was for 50% of our
manufacturing plants to use renewable or clean
energy. In 2025, we achieved 54%, exceeding this
Mission 2025 goal for the third year. Since 2023,
allEU and Swiss facilities have continued to source
100% renewable electricity.
Decarbonising logistics and our
green fleet
We continue to decarbonise our logistics
operations and fleet by:
electrifying our fleet
introducing low-carbon fuels, and
investing in charging infrastructure and
intermodal rail transport to shift more deliveries
from road to rail and reduce waste and emissions.
For example, in Switzerland, our freight partner
isreplacing its fleet for Coca-Cola HBC with electric
trucks. Itintroduced the first next-generation
long-haul e-truck in 2025, with 12 e-trucks expected
by 2026 and more than 30 by 2030.
Building on our pilot in Austria, where we introduced
the first electric heavy truck for product transport
and implemented green alternative fuel, we have
since engaged 73 carriers across our footprint.
Together, these and other similar lower emission
transport initiatives across our markets represent
around 3% of the total kilometres driven,
supporting an overall reduction in emissions. Our
green light fleet now accounts for 58% of the total
fleet, delivering a carbon footprint reduction of
26.8%, equivalent to 29,269 tonnes of CO₂e
compared with our 2019 baseline.
Absolute scope 1 and 2 CO
2
e emissions
1
(’000 tonnes)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
556
521
506
513
430
-46.2%
2030 vs 2019
457
438
299
-6%
-9%
-8%
-23%
-18%
-21%
20252019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
2030
goal
-46.2%
Absolute scope 3 CO
2
e emissions
1
(’000 tonnes)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2025
2019
5,939
5,599
2020
5,960
2021
5,597
2022
5,597
2023 2024
-28%
2030 vs 2019
5,274
5,416
2030
goal
4,261
-6%
0.4%
-6%
-6%
-9%
-11%
-28%
Renewable and clean
2
electricity in the
European Union and Switzerland
(%)
2017
2018 2019
78
87
89
2020
97
2021
99
2022
99
2023 2024
100% in 2025
100
2025
goal
100
2. Clean source means CHP using natural gas.
100
2025
100
Introducing e-trucks in Switzerland
1. Emissions recalculation performed to include Egypt operations, additional Scope 3 categories in line with the SBTi requirements, and the updated emission factors with FLAG-related component. The baseline year
has been revised from 2017 to 2019 as per the SBTi recommendation for companies with FLAG emissions.
2. Clean source means CHP using natural gas.
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Growth pillars continued
5. Earn our licence to operate continued
Packaging
Delivering on our packaging
commitments
In 2025, we successfully reached our Mission 2025
objectives in packaging:
All our primary packaging is now 100% recyclable
by design.
We exceeded our 75% target and achieved 78%
recovery of primary packaging for recycling
orreuse.
We increased recycled PET (rPET) content
inourbottles to 35%, with EU countries
andSwitzerland reaching over 65%.
Towards a circular economy
Creating packaging for our drinks that can be
recycled and transformed into new packaging
reduces our carbon emissions and cuts packaging
waste. We are increasing recycled content in both
primary and secondary packaging, enabled by
in-house rPET production infrastructure in three
markets. We areat the forefront of industry
initiatives in effective andefficient collection
systems and advancing sustainable packaging
byrecycling andreuse.
Collecting and recycling
We support effective collection models in our
markets, including Deposit Return Systems (DRS) in
Europe and other locally relevant Extended
Producer Responsibility systems (EPR). Ten of our
markets now have DRS, with Austria and Poland
going live in 2025. DRS are a crucial part of a circular
packaging economy and have helped us meet our
packaging collection goals. Recently launched
systems in Romania, Hungary and Austria achieved
average return rates of over 80% in 2025.
We continue to support Nigeria’s Food and
Beverage Recycling Alliance (FBRA) and other
packaging collection projects in the country.
In Armenia, we supported the launch of a pilot
packaging-waste management project in the
Hrazdan community, implemented with municipal
authorities and industry partners. The initiative
introduced public sorting bins, awareness
campaigns and organised collection and recycling
processes, generating practical insights to
support the Government of Armenia in
finalisingits EPR legislation.
rPET
In 2025, the average rPET content in our bottles
inthe EU and Switzerland was over 65%, up from
46% in2024. We produce rPET in Italy, Poland
andRomania, which cover about one third of our
total rPET needs. Building our own rPET
production capability secures a steady supply of
food-grade rPET and reduces transport costs.
Focusing on reusable packaging
We continue to develop initiatives around reusable
packaging, including refillable glass bottles and
drinks dispensers such as fountains or freestyle
machines that use reusable vessels. In 2025,
weachieved the following results
1
:
12.1% of our packaging comes from returnable
glass bottles.
4.2% of our drinks come from dispensed formats
such as freestyle and fountain machines.
During the year, we also expanded testing of new
dispenser machines in Austria and Italy, to
identify solutions that can effectively reduce
packaging in smaller outlets.
Eliminating unnecessary packaging
In 2025, we continued to eliminate unnecessary
packaging by increasing recycled content and
reducing material use across our portfolio.
Expanding the use of rPET replaced morethan
30,000 metric tonnes of virgin PET and avoided
over 75,000 tonnes of CO₂e, with severalmarkets
introducing rPET for the first timeor increasing
recycled content in key SKUs.
Coca-Cola HBC and Carrefour Romania
– driving sustainability together
We are scaling sustainability partnerships
withcustomers to create mutual value by
supporting shared environmental goals that
also deliver commercial benefits. In 2025,
wejoined Carrefour’s Sustainable Linked
Business Plan, a non-financial initiative focused
on reducing packaging waste andcarbon
emissions. In Romania, teams co-developed
the first joint initiatives in our markets, including
a consumer campaign across more than 150
Carrefour stores to promote recycling and the
benefits of packaging made from 100% rPET,
excluding label and cap. We also improved
operational efficiency by optimising logistics
– maintaining volumes while reducing
deliveryfrequency and introducing lightweight
trailers to lower CO₂ emissions.
Building a circular packaging ecosystem
in Nigeria
Our innovative approach to collection and
recycling is creating value for both our business
and local communities. We established the
country’s first Coca-Cola System owned and
operated packaging collection hub, enabling
large-scale recovery of plastic bottles.
In its first year of operating, our state-of-the-art
hub has collected 1,330 tonnes. The facility
isdesigned to process up to 13,000 tonnes of
plastic bottles each year, once it has reached
full capacity. This will significantly strengthen
local collection andrecycling throughput.
Theinitiative complements national recycling
efforts and EPR objectives. Nigeria was also
the first among our markets to implement
anew lightweight PET bottle standard,
contributing to material savings. A redesigned
preform neck has already reduced plastic usage
by nearly 200 tons in 2025, with further rollout
planned for 2026 in Nigeria and other markets.
Packaging snapshots in 2025
In 2025, we successfully reached our
Mission 2025 objectives in packaging
Ten of our markets now have Deposit
Return Systems
Our high-performing stretch film reduces plastic use
by up to 30% and we used it across our sparkling
beverage range in 2025. To date, this nano stretch film
alone has already saved over 200 tonnes of plastic
inHungary and Romania. In Italy, we introduced
shrink film with 50% post-consumer recycled
content, and in Poland and the Baltics, with 30%,
reducing virgin plastic use and cutting emissions.
Together, these actions reduced the overall
packaging footprint and supported our transition
tomore efficient, lower-impact packaging systems.
1. Numbers refer to transactions and exclude North Macedonia and Premium Spirits, beer, coffee, snacks
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Growth pillars continued
5. Earn our licence to operate continued
Water
Water stewardship community
projects
During 2025, we launched new water stewardship
projects in all remaining high-priority locations,
including Port Harcourt and Asejire in Nigeria
andAeghion in Greece. By year end, all 19 of our
identified water-risk areas had active community
water initiatives (up from 16 in 2024), fulfilling our
Mission 2025 goal to help secure water availability
for every community in our at-risk territories.
In Greece, we launched a new water-saving
community initiative in Aeghion. Inpartnership
withthe Municipality of Aeghialeia, Global Water
Partnership-Mediterranean (GWP Med) and Aigialeia
DEYA (Municipal Water Supply and Sewerage
Company), we are upgrading the local water network
to improve efficiency and reduce losses. Once
completed, the project will save 100 million litres of
water annually – equivalent to the yearly consumption
of around 1,700 residents. Aeghion has been home
to our AVRA natural mineral water plant for more
than 36 years, andthis initiative further strengthens
its long-standing sustainability performance.
Learn more about the Zero Drop
programme in Schimatari, Greece
Water reduction in our operations
We are investing in improving standards across
our plants to ensure they adopt best practice
water efficiency management. Over 2025, we
rolled out new water-saving technologies, such as
closed-circuit reverse osmosis, expanding water
recovery from backwashing processes, and water
consumption for utilities.
People and communities
We collaborate with partners to create
meaningfulchange in the communities we are
partof. This ranges from offering financial
assistance to supporting young people through
training programmes and encouraging our teams
tovolunteer their time andskills.
Disaster relief through
TheCoca-Cola HBC Foundation
In 2025, Europe faced severe wildfires in Greece,
Cyprus and Bulgaria, as well as devastating floods
inRomania, destroying homes, forests and
livelihoods. Our immediate support included over
82,000 litres of water for firefighters in Greece and
3,000 litres of water in Cyprus. Our longer-term
recovery efforts are focused on regeneration in
Greece and Cyprus, covering anti-erosion works,
flood-protection measures, and support for natural
Innovating and collaborating tosafeguard
water in Greece
Returning the full amount of water we use in our
production processes and beverages to nature
and communities is one of our key sustainability
goals in the water-risk areas where we operate. An
innovative smart technology system introduced at
the Municipal Water Treatment Plant in Schimatari
(with the Mornos Reservoir in the area shown in
the accompanying image) is helping safeguard
vital water resources inGreece. Delivered
through the Zero Drop programme, the solution
recovers 100% of the water lost during filter
backwashing, saving around 15% of the total raw
water being processed at thePlant – enough to
meet the annual needs of approximately 6,500
people. It also reduces energy use by 7-10%. The
project is funded by The Coca-Cola Foundation,
Coca-Cola Tria Epsilon, Coca-Cola Europe and is
implemented in collaboration with GWP Med and
Tanagra Municipality. It shows how cross-sector
partnerships and smart innovation can build
long-term water resilience for local communities.
Our Mission 2025 objective is to reduce the water
we use in production plants located in water-risk
areas by 20% compared with our 2017 baseline.
While we are yet to achieve this target, we have
made substantial progress and are committed to
advancing water efficiency across our operations.
ISO 46001 certification also progressed
substantially – in 2025, about 88% of our 60
beverage production sites were certified to the
ISO 46001 water efficiency standard, up from
42%in 2024. We aim to achieve Group-wide
ISO46001 certification in 2026.
Water snapshots in 2025
Launched water-stewardship projects in all
remaining high-priority locations, achieving
full coverage across all 19 water-risk areas
inline with our Mission 2025 commitments
Expanded water-saving technologies
across plants and advanced ISO 46001
certification to 88% of sites
landscape recovery. We also equipped and trained
volunteer firefighters in Bulgaria and helped rebuild
homes in flood-affected communities in Romania.
To support these efforts, The Coca-Cola HBC
Foundation provided €2.3 million in disaster-relief
funding in 2025. These projects will continue
through 2026, as part of a multi-year plan, designed
to ensure lasting impact. Since its launch in 2023,
The Coca-Cola HBC Foundation has committed
€4.5 million in community grants, primarily
fordisaster relief, underscoring our enduring
commitment to stand by communities in times
ofcrisis.
In 2025, Coca-Cola HBC committed an incremental
5 million in funding for the Foundation so that we
can respond swiftly and responsibly to the needs
ofour communities. Funds will be allocated to
initiatives across our operating regions that are
aligned with our focus areas of community
resilience, sustainable access tosafe water,
economic impact, and disaster relief.
Watch about the restoration of
fire-damaged areas in Achaia, Greece
#YouthEmpowered programme was launched in Egypt in 2024
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Growth pillars continued
5. Earn our licence to operate continued
Biodiversity
We aim to achieve a net positive impact
onbiodiversity in critical areas of our supply
chainby2040.
In 2025, 95% of our main agricultural ingredients –
sugar from cane and beet, sweeteners from corn
and wheat and our main fruit juices were sustainably
sourced and certified. Additionally, 93% of our pulp
and paper ingredients were deforestation-free,
proved by an external certification. Our work is
guided by the Principles for Sustainable Agriculture
(PSA), where sustainable forest management,
conservation of natural habitats, biodiversity
andecosystems are a requirement.
We also worked cross-functionally to meet
therequirements of the EU Deforestation
Regulation (EUDR), ensuring thatour supply
chainis fully compliant.
Beyond compliance, we are investing in
biodiversity restoration projects, such as
therehabilitation of the natural water spring
inTylicz,Poland, which supports local
ecosystemsand communities.
We voluntarily report on sites located next
tolegally protected areas, although these
siteshave no negative impact on the water
sources we use in direct operations.
Read more on pages117-121 (ESRS 4
Biodiversity and ecosystem)
Building skills and opening doors for
Nigeria’s youth
In Nigeria, we have delivered extensive
#YouthEmpowered workshops across
multiple states, equipping more than 11,000
young people with skills inentrepreneurship,
employability, digital literacy and career
development. Beyond classroom learning,
10participants gained internships with our
company, providing real-world experience
early in their careers. We also have hosted
intensive bootcamps where young
entrepreneurs pitched ideas, withwinners
receiving 1 million Nigerian Naira in grants
tolaunch sustainable ventures. Through
mentorship, skills training and practical
exposure, the initiative continues to empower
young Nigerians to seize economic and
careeropportunities.
Restoring nature and growing
sustainable tourism in Serbia
In Serbia, our joint initiative enhances protected
areas at Lake Vlasina and Vardenik, one of the
country’s most valuable wetland landscapes.
Vlasina – Pure Love’ is deliveredin partnership
with the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP), local authorities and
Coca-Cola HBC Serbia to safeguard nature and
support sustainable tourism. Phase 3 of this
project aims to restore habitats and support
biodiversity conservation, along with enhancing
sustainable tourism through upgraded hiking
trails and new educational signage. In 2025, our
volunteers and the local community planted
native tree seedlings to stabilise eroded
shorelines and soil and improve wetland health.
Biodiversity experts will begin research on
endangered species, while local tourism
actorswill be trained as nature ambassadors,
empowering them to promote the responsible
enjoyment of these protected areas.
Community support in Ukraine
Throughout 2025, we continued to stand
bycommunities in Ukraine. Since 2022,
togetherwithThe Coca-Cola Company and
TheCoca-Cola Foundation, we have committed
overUS$44 million in humanitarian aid to help
restore safe water, rebuild infrastructure,
sustainagricultural livelihoods and deliver
directassistance to affected families. In 2025,
wedonated US$418,000 for five additional
mobileboilers in partnership with the Ukrainian
RedCrossSociety, each providing essential
heating tovulnerable communities.
Empowering youth for the future
We believe every young person deserves the
chance to thrive. Through our flagship programme
#YouthEmpowered, we are addressing one of
themost pressing challenges in our markets – the
employability of young people. By the end of 2025,
wehad trained 1,283,244 young people since 2017.
This surpasses our Mission 2025 target of one
million participants.
#YouthEmpowered focuses on supporting
youngpeople aged 18-30 years who are not
inemployment, education or training (NEET)
orwhoare at risk of becoming NEET. It offers
practical skills, career guidance and personal
development support. We prepare young people
for jobs, andequip them with the skills, confidence
andconnections to build sustainable careers.
Now entering its tenth year, #YouthEmpowered
continues to evolve to meet the changing
needsofyoung people and, by the end of 2025,
#YouthEmpowered 2.0 was active in 15 markets.
The refreshed model sharpens the focus on
vocational skills and hands-on learning, giving
participants the practical capabilities and
professional networks essential for success
intheworkplace.
Supporting biodiversity, the Danube River, Romania
Volunteering
Our employees actively give back to communities.
In 2025, over 4,200
colleagues across our markets
dedicated their time, energy and expertise to make
a positive impact. From environmental clean-ups
tohumanitarian aid, their local actions created
meaningful change in the communities where
theylive and work.
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Growth pillars continued
5. Earn our licence to operate continued
Priorities in 2026
Launch ‘Mission Refresh, a renewed set
ofour sustainability commitments
beyond 2025
Continue delivering on our NetZeroby40
transition plan
Support the roll-out of new DRS and
other packaging collection systems
Further drive our packaging circularity,
focusing on the % of recycled content
and reusable packaging formats
Accelerate joint sustainability
programmes with our customers
Continue with social initiatives, focusing
on #YouthEmpowered
Support our communities through
TheCoca-Cola HBC Foundation
Secure compliance with the EU’s
Deforestation Regulation.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Our initiatives in communities help
advance theglobal objectives of good
health and wellbeing, and sustainable
cities and communities. Our initiatives
to empower youthandwomen
contribute to the goals forquality
education, decent work and economic
growth, sustainable cities and
communities, and partnerships. Our
initiatives regarding water stewardship,
CO
2
emissions reduction and waste
reduction aid global progress towards
the SDGs for clean water and
sanitation, andclimateaction.
Sustainable sourcing
In 2025, we sourced 95% of our keyingredients
fromsustainable sources, inline with The Coca-Cola
Company’s Principles for Sustainable Agriculture,
reflecting significant progress compared to 33%
in2017 when this commitment was set. Alongside
responsible soiland agrochemical management,
wecontinue to embed human and workplace rights,
animal welfare and community resilience into our
procurement practices, ensuring that sustainability
isa cornerstone of how we source and grow.
Nutrition
We provide people with more choice of drinks
forevery occasion, helping them make balanced
decisions, through innovation, reformulation and
education. In 2025, we achieved a 19% calorie
reduction per 100ml of sparkling soft drinks in
comparison with the baseline year, representing
solid progress and bringing us close to our Mission
2025 goal of 25%.
1
In 2025, we continued to expand our portfolio
oflow- and no-sugar beverages across markets.
We improved the availability of Fanta Zero, Sprite
Zero and Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, and launched
limited-edition zero-sugar variants suchas Fanta
Tutti Frutti and Fanta Chucky (Forest Berries) in
selected markets. We offered choices withinour
broad portfolio encouraging consumers to explore
low- and no-sugar options in our range. Additional
innovations in other categories include Powerade
Blackcurrant Zero, Powerade Mountain Blast Zero,
Cappy Mango Passionfruit Zero, Cappy Lemonade
Berry Zero and Fuzetea Coconut Lime Tiare Flower
low-cal, introduced in specific markets of relevance.
We provide clear and transparent nutrition
information about our drinks’ ingredients, including
Guideline Daily Amounts and traffic-light labels on
our core sparkling drinks to help our consumers
make informed choices. We do not market any
ofour drinks directly to children under 13, and
wedo not offer soft drinks in primary schools.
Read more on page 163
Snapshots in 2025
For the fifth consecutive year,
ouremissionsremain aligned with
ourNetZeroby40 roadmap.
In early 2025, SBTi approved our NetZeroby40
target which, for the first time, included Egypt.
We advanced our circular packaging agenda
with the launch of a new collection hub in
Nigeria and the expansion of DRS to Austria
and Poland, bringing the total to 10 markets.
We increased rPET content in our bottles
to35%, with EU countries and Switzerland
reaching over 65%.
All 19 of our water-risk areas now have
waterstewardship programmes. This meets
our Mission 2025 objective to secure water
availability for at risk communities.
Supporting communities remains a priority.
Inayear marked by severe wildfires and
floodsacross Europe, The Coca-Cola HBC
Foundation committed €2.3 million indisaster
relief to Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria andRomania.
Coca-Cola HBC also committed an
incremental €5 million in funding for
theFoundation.
Partnerships continue to be a key driver
ofprogress, delivering environmental
andcommunity benefits while helping
customers grow profitably and sustainably.
1. Total Coca-Cola HBC excl. Egypt; the baseline year is 2015.
rla Mare wetlands, Romania
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Growth pillars continued
5. Earn our licence to operate continued
-2
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
3
2.5
Organic
1
volume growth (%)
2022
2024
1.7
-1.5
2.8
2025
2.8
2023
0
5
10
15
20
Organic
1
revenue per case growth (%)
2022 2023 2024
15.9
15.0
2025
5.1
10.7
0
5
10
15
25
20
Organic
1
revenue growth (%)
2022 2023 2024
14.2
16.9
2025
8.1
13.8
How we measure our progress
Volume is measured in unit cases, where
oneunit case represents 5.678 litres. We grow
volume as we expand per-capita consumption
of our products and expand into new markets or
categories. Since the start of 2022, we measure
volume growth on an organic basis
1
.
What happened in the year
Volumes increased by 2.8% on an organic basis,
driven by Sparkling +2.5% and Energy +28.3%.
Link to remuneration
Revenue (weighting 40%) is used to assess
business performance for the purpose of
theannual Management Incentive Plan (MIP)
bonusaward, and volume growth drives
revenueperformance.
How we measure our progress
We measure revenue per case and revenue
onan organic basis to allow better focus on
theunderlying performance of the business.
Wegrow organic revenue per case through
pricing and improving mix.
What happened in the year
Organic revenue per case grew by 5.1%,
reflecting targeted revenue growth management
(RGM) initiatives and lower levels of inflation.
Organic revenue grew by 8.1%, driven by
focused execution of our strategic priorities.
Link to remuneration
Revenue is a performance measure used in
thecalculation of the annual Management
Incentive Plan (MIP) award as described above.
Full description of the MIP on page 240
Organic
1
volume growth (%)
Organic
1
revenue per case growth (%) Organic
1
revenue growth (%)
Growth pillars
1
Leverage our unique
24/7portfolio
2
Win in the marketplace
We measure
performance against
ourstrategic objectives
using specific key
performance indicators
(KPIs). These KPIs
allowus, and our
stakeholders, to track
ourprogress in delivering
on our targets.
1. For details of APMs, refer to ‘Definitions and reconciliations of alternative performance measures (APMs)’ on pages 352 to 358
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Tracking our progress
Key performance indicators
0
2
6
4
8
12
10
Comparable EBIT margin (%)
10.1 10.6
11.7
11.1
2022 2023 2024 2025
0
250
750
500
1,000
1,500
1,250
Comparable EBIT (£m)
2022 2023 2024
929.7
1,083.8
2025
1,356.2
1,192.1
0
1
2
3
5
4
6
8
7
Capex
1
as a percentage of NSR (%)
6.4 6.6 7.16.3
2022 2023 2024 2025
0
5
10
15
20
ROIC
1
(%)
14.1
16.4
19.4
18.3
2022 2023 2024 2025
How we measure our progress
Using comparable EBIT and comparable EBIT
margin allows us to adjust for one-off items that
impact comparability of performance year on
year. We generate positive operational leverage
as we grow revenues on our efficient cost base.
What happened in the year
Comparable EBIT grew by 13.8% on a reported
basis and by 11.5% on an organic basis.
Comparable EBIT margin improved 60 basis
points on a reported basis to 11.7% and
increased 40basis points on an organic basis.
Link to remuneration
Comparable EBIT (weighting 40%) is used to
assess business performance for the purpose
of our MIP award.
How we measure our progress
We measure capital expenditure (Capex) as
apercentage of net sales revenue (NSR) and
return on invested capital (ROIC), to ensure
prudent capital allocation and efficient working
capital management. Disciplined investment
supports our growth.
What happened in the year
Capex as a percentage of revenue was 7.1%, up
80 basis points year on year, and within our
target range of 6.5% to 7.5%.
ROIC expanded by 100 basis points to 19.4%,
driven by higher profit, partially offset by higher
invested capital.
Link to remuneration
ROIC is given a 42.5% weighting in the
assessment of performance used to determine
long-term Performance Share Plan (PSP) awards.
Full description of the MIP on page 240
Comparable EBIT
1
margin (%)Comparable EBIT
1
m)
Capex
1
as a percentage of NSR (%) ROIC
1
(%)
Growth pillars
3
Fuel growth through
competitiveness
andinvestment
Tracking our progress continued
1. For details of APMs, refer to ‘Definitions and reconciliations of alternative performance measures (APMs)’ on pages 352 to 358.
Key performance indicators continued
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Employee engagement score
0%
20%
60%
40%
80%
100%
Global top
decile norm
1
2024
86%
2025
88%
86%
Percentage of managers who are women
0%
10%
30%
20%
40%
50%
2026
target
2024
44.8%
2025
43.4%
43.5%
How we measure our progress
We conduct an engagement survey with
anindependent third party and measure
ourresults against the norm for companies
which perform highly on this metric.
What happened in the year
Our Sustainable Engagement Index score of 88%
has remained consistently strong since 2024,
standing two points above the Perceptyx Global
Top Decile Norm and reinforcing our position
among high-performing companies.
Link to remuneration
Maintaining our high engagement score
isoneofthe CEO’s individual performance
metrics.These are used along with business
performancemeasures to determine the
CEO’sannual MIP bonus award.
Full description of the MIP on page 240
How we measure our progress
One of our Mission 2025 commitments is to
haveat least 50% of management positions
heldby women by 2025.
What happened in the year
In 2025, our female managerial ratio remained
steady at 43.4%2. Our efforts to create a more
diverse work environment were recognised
externally in 2025 with 10 diversity-related awards.
Percentage of managers who are women2Employee engagement score
Growth pillars
4
Cultivate the
potential of
ourpeople
Tracking our progress continued
Key performance indicators continued
1. Perceptyx Global Top Decile Norm.
2. Excluding Egypt.
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Mission 2025 – our
sustainabilitycommitments
Sustainability is integrated into many aspects
ofourbusiness. It is fundamental to our business
strategy, which aims to create and share value
withall of ourstakeholders.
Our Mission 2025 approach was based on our
stakeholder materiality matrix and is fully aligned
with the United Nations Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) and their targets. Our six key focus
areas reflect our value chain: reducing emissions;
water reduction and stewardship; packaging;
ingredient sourcing; nutrition; and our people
andcommunities.
The table provides data on the final status
ofeachofthe six sustainability pillars.
Link to remuneration
Our efforts and ambitions are long term and
cumulative; therefore, greenhouse gas reduction
isused to determine long-term PSP awards.
Greenhouse gas reductions have a 15%weighting
inPSP determinations.
The benefit of this KPI is that it is quantifiable,
andseveral of our Mission 2025 commitments
feed into its progress.
Read more on pages 252 to 254
Key to performance status
The colour coding below reflects the final
status of each of the commitments:
achieved
significant progress made
progress made
employee fatality
Sustainability areas and material
issuesand topics of interest
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
andtheir targets
2025
commitments
1
2025
performance Status
Climate and
renewable energy
E1 – Climate change
mitigation
E1 – Energy
7.2
7.3
9.4 11.6
30%
reduction in carbon ratio in
directoperations
44%
12.2 13.1
50%
increase in energy-efficient coolers
tohalfof our coolers in the market
66%
50%
of our total energy from renewable
andclean
2
sources
54%
100%
total electricity used in the EU
andSwitzerland from renewable
andclean
2
sources
100%
Water reduction
andstewardship
E3 – Water consumption
E3 – Water withdrawal
E2 – Pollution of water
S3 – Water and sanitation
6.1
6.4
6.5
6.6
9.4 11.6
20%
water reduction in plants
locatedinwater-risk areas
(waterpriority locations)
8%
Impact from Russian operations
12.1
12.2
12.4
15.1 17.17
100%
help secure water availability for all
ourcommunities in water risk areas
(water priority locations)
100%
Tracking our progress continued
Growth pillars
5
Earn our licence
tooperate
Key performance indicators continued
1. Baseline 2017. Egypt is excluded as it was not foreseen in the baseline or target year.
2. Clean source means combined heat and power using natural gas.
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Sustainability areas and materialissues
and topics of interest
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
andtheir targets
2025
commitments
1
2025
performance Status
Packaging and waste
management
E5 – Resource inflows,
including resources
E5 – Resource outflows
related to products
andservices
E2 – Pollution of soil
8.4 9.4 11.6
75%
help collect the equivalent of 75%
ofourprimary packaging
78%
12.1
12.2
12.5
14.1 17.17
35%
of total PET used from recycled PET
and/or PET from renewable material
35%
100%
of consumer packaging to be recyclable
2
100%
Ingredient sourcing
E1 – Climate change
mitigation
E4 – Land-ecosystem use
change
S2 – Secure employment
S2 – Adequate wages
S2 – Training and skills
development
8.3
8.8
13.1
9.4 12.1
12.2
12.4
12.6
12.7
100%
of our key agricultural ingredients
sourcedin line with sustainable
agricultural principles
95%
Nutrition
S4 – Consumer’s
healthand safety
S4 – Responsible
marketing practices
3.4 12.8
25%
reduce calories per 100ml ofsparkling
soft drinks (allCCHBCcountries)
3
19%
Our people and
communities
S1– Health and safety
S1,S2– Secure
employment
S1,S2, S3– Training
andskills development
S1– Diversity
S1 – Gender equality
andequal pay for work
ofequal value
S3 – #YouthEmpowered
(company-specific)
3.4
3.6
4.3
4.4
5.5
10%
community participants
infirst-time managers’
development programmes
11%
8.5
8.6
8.8
10.2
10.4
11.6
1M
train one million young people
through#YouthEmpowered
1,283,244
Cumulative number 2017-2025;
2025-only number is 163,394.
12.2
12.4
16.7 17.16
17.17
20
engage in 20 zero-waste
partnerships(city and/or coast)
20
4
10%
of employees take part
involunteeringinitiatives
13%
ZERO
target zero fatalities among
ourworkforce
1
One fatality due to road accident.
50%
reduced lost time accident
rateper100FTE
23%
The main causes: falls/slips/trips, road accidents
and contact with machinery and tools.
50%
of managers are women
43.4%
Note: The 17 SDGs are an urgent call for action by all countries – developed and developing – in a global partnership.
Each of the 17 goals has very specific targets and in the number references above, we disclose the SDG targets
relevant for our business, where we contribute positively to the UN SDG agenda, for example, 3.4 and 8.5.
1. Baseline 2017. Egypt is excluded as it was not foreseen in the baseline year nor in the target year.
2. Technical recyclability by design.
3. Baseline 2015.
4. Supported by The Coca-Cola HBC Foundation
Tracking our progress continued
Key performance indicators continued
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In 2025, we delivered strong
results through disciplined
execution and strategic
investment into the business
and our capabilities. Record
profitability, resilient cash
generation and a robust
balance sheet underscore
ourconfidence in long‑term
value creation.
Find out more on page 7
Linking our vision, purpose, growth pillars and targets
I am very pleased with our strong financial
performance in 2025, delivered against a challenging
geopolitical and macroeconomic backdrop.
Organic revenue grew by 8.1%, and increased
7.9%on a reported basis to €11,604.5 million.
Wedelivered good organic volume growth of
2.8%,driven primarily by Sparkling and Energy,
andorganic revenue per case grew 5.1%, reflecting
our targeted revenue growth management actions.
Pricing remained the biggest driver of revenue per
case, while category mix and package mix also
contributed, with continued improvement in
single-serve mix.
Comparable gross profit grew by 10.0%, with
grossprofit margins up 70 basis points to 36.8%,
supported by strong top-line growth. Comparable
operating expenses as a percentage of revenue
increased by 10 basis points, mainly due to a
40-basis point increase in direct marketing
investment to leverage growth opportunities.
We delivered another year of double-digit organic
EBIT growth, with comparable EBIT growing 11.5%
to €1,356.2 million. Comparable EBIT margin
increased 60 basis points on a reported basis to
11.7% and 40 basis points organically – a record
high, achieved despite several years of inflation
andcurrency headwinds.
This drove strong comparable basic EPS growth of
19.7% to €2.72, supported by strong EBIT delivery,
as well as lower net finance costs than 2024.
Our Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) expanded by
100 basis points to 19.4%, driven by higher profit.
We’ve seen very good improvement in ROIC over
the last five years, and it remains a very important
metric for us.
Capital allocation discipline
Our priorities for capital allocation remain
unchanged and are set in service of our strategy
and vision to be the leading 24/7 beverage partner.
Our first priority remains investing in the business
organically. Capital expenditure increased by
€148.3 million in 2025 to €827.6 million, equivalent to
7.1% of net sales revenue. We invested in growth
initiatives including production capacity, supply
chain automation, digital and data solutions, and
energy-efficient coolers. Despite this step-up in
Capex, we achieved another robust level of free
cash flow at €700.0 million.
The Group remains committed to a progressive
dividend policy, with a target payout ratio of 40%
to50%. The Board of Directors has proposed
adividend of €1.20 per share for 2025, an increase
of17% from 2024, representing a 44% payout ratio.
The dividend payment will be subject to shareholder
approval atour Annual General Meeting.
Our balance sheet remains very strong, and
weclosed the year with net debt to comparable
EBITDA at 0.7 times.
CCBA: a compelling acquisition
todrive long‑term growth
Pursuing value-enhancing M&A opportunities
thatsupport long-term growth is a key component
of our capital allocation strategy.
In October, we announced the acquisition of
Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA), the largest
Coca-Cola bottler in Africa. Under the terms of the
agreement, we will acquire a 75% majority stake
with a clear path to full ownership.
This acquisition is expected to enhance value for
allstakeholders. For shareholders, it is expected to
be low-single digit EPS accretive in the first full year
following completion, with strong potential for
long-term value creation.
Following completion, we expect leverage to
increase but remain within our medium-term
targetrange of 1.5x to 2.0x net debt to comparable
EBITDA. Importantly, we do not anticipate any
impact on our credit rating, and we remain fully
committed to maintaining a strong
investment-grade profile.
Looking ahead
Overall, I’m really pleased that, in 2025, we delivered
a combination of investment in the business, a
value-enhancing acquisition, increased shareholder
returns, as well as strong improvements in ROIC.
Looking to 2026, we expect the macroeconomic
and geopolitical backdrop to remain challenging,
with a mixed consumer environment across
ourmarkets. However, we have strong confidence
in our resilient 24/7 portfolio, our bespoke
capabilities, the opportunities across our diverse
markets and, above all, the strength of our people.
As shared at our FY 2025 results on 10 February
2026, we expect organic revenue growth of 6%
to7% and organic EBIT growth in the range of 7%
to 10%. We also anticipate continued progress
towards our medium-term growth targets in 2026
and beyond.
Anastasis Stamoulis
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer’s letter
Strong financial performance driven by focused execution
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
46
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Swiss Statutory ReportingFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance Supplementary Information
Established
Developing
Emerging
Volume breakdown
21%
16%
63%
Net sales revenue
breakdown
Established 31%
Developing
Emerging
22%
47%
Comparable EBIT
breakdown
Established 28%
Developing
Emerging
18%
54%
Total Tax by category
Corporate income tax
58.8%
Withholding tax
Payroll taxes
1.8%
29.2%
VAT (cost)
2.8%
Other taxes
7.4%
2025 borrowing structure
Bonds
€2,873.7m
Commercial paper
Leases
€558.0m
€293.7m
Other
€187.6m
Chief Financial Officer’s letter continued
Financial highlights
Established markets
Net sales revenue (NSR) grew by 2.3%
and2.8% on an organic and reported basis
respectively. Volumes were in line with last
year.Organic growth in NSR per case was 2.3%,
benefitting from pricing actions and package
mix, with a 70 basis points improvement in
single-serve mix. Comparable EBIT declined by
2.8% organically to €378.6 million. Comparable
EBIT margin was 10.5%, down 60 basis points
on an organic basis, due to higher operating
and marketing expenses.
2025 2024
% change
reported
% organic
change
Volume (m unit cases) 631.6 631.3
Net sales revenue (€ million) 3,599.7 3,501.3 2.8% 2.3%
Operating profit (EBIT) (€ million) 371.0 385.8 -3.8%
Comparable EBIT (€ million) 378.6 388.0 -2.4% -2.8%
Comparable EBIT margin (%) 10.5 11.1 -60bps -60bps
Total taxes (€ million)
1
171.7 194.1 -11.5%
2025 2024
% change
reported
% organic
change
Volume (m unit cases) 486.4 482.6 0.8% 0.8%
Net sales revenue (€ million) 2,551.8 2,385.2 7.0% 6.1%
Operating profit (EBIT) (€ million) 239.0 223.6 6.9%
Comparable EBIT (€ million) 242.2 227.4 6.5% 5.6%
Comparable EBIT margin (%) 9.5 9.5
Total taxes (€ million)
1
105.5 101.6 3.8%
2025 2024
% change
reported
% organic
change
Volume (m unit cases) 1,879.4 1,800.6 4.4% 4.4%
Net sales revenue (€ million) 5,453.0 4,867.9 12.0% 13.2%
Operating profit (EBIT) (€ million) 695.6 576.0 20.8%
Comparable EBIT (€ million) 735.4 576.7 27.5% 23.2%
Comparable EBIT margin (%) 13.5 11.8 160bps 110bps
Total taxes (€ million)
1
331.2 220.0 50.6%
Developing markets
NSR grew by 6.1% and 7.0% on an organic
andreported basis respectively. Volume
grewby 0.8% organically. NSR per case grew
5.3% organically, benefitting from pricing
actions, as well as favourable category mix
and improved package mix, as we drove a
300basis points improvement in single-serve
mix. Comparable EBIT increased by 5.6%
and6.5% on an organic and reported basis
respectively. Comparable EBIT margin was
9.5%, in line with last year.
Emerging markets
NSR grew by 13.2% on an organic basis, or by
12.0% on a reported basis, with strong organic
growth partially offset by currency headwinds
from the Nigerian Naira and Egyptian Pound.
Volume grew by 4.4% organically. NSR per case
grew 8.5% organically, due to pricing actions and
continued improvement in category mix.
Comparable EBIT grew by 23.2% onan organic
basis and 27.5% on a reported basis. Comparable
EBIT margin was 13.5%, up 110 basis points on an
organic basis, driven by strong top-line growth.
1. Total taxes include corporate income tax, withholding tax and deferred tax, as well as social
security costs and other taxes that are reflected as operating expenses; as per IFRS accounting
Taxes we contribute to our communities
Coca-Cola HBC stands firmly behind the
principle of paying relevant taxes in the
countries where value is created and
ensuring that we are fully compliant, notonly
with the letter of tax laws and regulations,
across all jurisdictions we operate in, but
withthe spirit as well. In addition, we are
committed to engaging with tax authorities
in a transparent and cooperative manner
inrelation to the Group’s tax affairs, and to
providing timely, accurate and relevant
information to support effective and
efficient risk assessment and review
processes, without unnecessary delay.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
47
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Double materiality assessment (DMA)
This section addresses the ESRS GOV-2_03, SBM-3_01, 06-07, 12 and IRO-1_01-02, 04, 06 requirements
Comprehensive materiality
evaluation focusing on
dualperspective and
identifying material
topicsacross impact
andfinancial dimensions
Following several years of rigorous materiality
assessments, 2025 marks our second year
ofreporting in compliance with the European
Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) under the
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD).
We review our materiality analysis every year and,
in 2025, it again covered our value chain: from raw
and packaging material sourcing to consumer use
and post-consumer activities, including the main
business inputs, outputs and externalities.
We also applied ESRS principles to evaluate
twodimensions:
Impact materiality: How our activities affect people
and the environment (‘inside-out’ approach).
Financial materiality: How sustainability
matters generate risks and opportunities that
could trigger material financial effects on
CCHBC (‘outside-in’ approach).
This double materiality assessment (DMA)
process is a cornerstone of our sustainability
strategy, ensuring that we identify and prioritise
topics that matter most to our broader
stakeholders and to our business.
We follow a top-down approach at Group level for
identifying, assessing and prioritising our impacts,
risks and opportunities (IROs), and involve our
internal Group experts. In the final assessment,
we take all our subsidiaries into consideration,
using specific local data for the quantitative
assessment of our manufacturing plants and
Tier1 suppliers. In some qualitative assessments,
we have included Tier 2 and 3 suppliers as well.
Environmental impacts
We used nature change impact drivers, as outlined
by the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial
Disclosures (TNFD), to pinpoint a relevant universe
of impact levels based on a widely accepted impact
taxonomy. We formulated specific quantitative
criteria, using scientific resources and reports
including: the WWF Biodiversity Risk Filter, the
WWF Water Risk Filter and the Science Based
Targets Network for Nature (SBTN) Unified
WaterAvailability Dataset; relevant legislative
frameworks; established standards and
guidelines, and compliance management
systems; and various ISO audit documents.
People impacts
To address social and socio-economic impacts
using a widely recognised impact taxonomy, we
incorporated the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP) Impact Radar. Our approach
employs general qualitative criteria, encompassing
findings from: legal reviews; compliance
management systems; the GRI Content Index;
theUN Global Compact Communication on
Progress reports; and a range of internal reports.
Impact materiality
We evaluated both the positive and negative effects
on nature and people, considering the actual and
potential impacts for 2025 across three distinct
timeframes (short term – 2026, medium term –
2030, and long term – 2030+). Each segment of
ourvalue chain (upstream, own operations, and
downstream) was analysed independently.
We examined the severity of negative impacts
andthe significance of positive impacts, as well
asthe likelihood and severity of potential impacts.
Negative impact: assessed based on
scale(theseriousness of the impact), scope
(theextent of the impact) and irremediability
(thefeasibility of resolving the impact).
Positive impact: assessed based on scale
(howbeneficial the impact is) and scope
(theextent to which it is widespread).
Quantitative thresholds were assigned values
from 1 to 5, with 1 representing low severity/
significance/likelihood and 5 denoting high
severity/significance/likelihood. By applying a
specific calculation, we established a five-tier
rating scale for each impact: critical, major,
moderate, minor and insignificant. ‘Major
and‘critical’ impacts are deemed material.
Stakeholder involvement
We assess our impacts on people and the
environment as part of our daily activities,
engaging with relevant stakeholders and experts,
and considering emerging sustainability trends.
During the DMA, we gathered insights from
internal experts across multiple functions.
Whenplanning ESRS/DMA-specific activities,
weconsider Coca-Cola HBC’s engagement with
stakeholders and our due diligence processes.
After interviews with 26 external subject matter
experts and impacted stakeholders in 2024,
weengaged with external stakeholders through
surveys in 2025 to validate the results of the impact
materiality exercise. Surveys were distributed to 40
stakeholders representing diverse groups, including
national and local NGOs, industry associations,
customers, suppliers, investors, community
participants, sustainability rating agencies and
internal stakeholders with sustainability roles. Our
focus was on validating the list of actual (current)
and potential impacts – both positive and negative
– on the environment and on people.
Survey results confirmed the relevance
ofouridentified material impact and guided
ourdisclosures in line with the expectations
ofSustainability Statement users.
Financial materiality
For the identification of risks and opportunities
(ROs) across principal and emerging risk categories,
we drew on our risk universe and our Business
Resilience Framework (see pages 186 to 189). We
also identified ROs arising from both negative and
positive impacts, and value chain dependencies,
using external tools such as Encore
1
.
We mapped each RO to the appropriate stage
ofour value chain – upstream, own operations
ordownstream – and assessed its likelihood of
occurrence for the three relevant time horizons
(short term – 2026, medium term – 2030, and long
term – 2030+). We also linked each RO to the
corresponding ESRS topics and sub-topics.
For the final assessment of the ROs, we evaluated
both their likelihood of occurrence and the
magnitude of their potential financial effects on
Coca-Cola HBC. Depending on data availability,
we assessed – either quantitatively or qualitatively
– the financial effects on our financial position,
financial performance, cash flows, cost of capital
and access to finance. Where feasible, we used
the percentage of comparable EBIT as a
quantitative indicator of magnitude.
Finally, we prioritised ROs based on their inherent
risklevel, determined by combining their financial
magnitude and likelihood. Our inherent risk
heatmap uses a 1-5 scale, similar to the one used
for impact materiality. Using an above-average
threshold, all ROs classified as ‘high’ or ‘critical
aredeemed material.
Double materiality approval
The result of the DMA is disclosed in the table
onpages 50 to 51. It depicts impact materiality and
financial materiality across each value chain step and
time horizon. DMA result is reviewed and approved
by CCHBC management, including members of the
ELT. It is subsequently endorsed by the Board’s
Social Responsibility Committee and the Audit
and Risk Committee. In addition, the result is
subject to independent third-party assurance.
More information is available in the
Sustainability Statement on pages 64
to68(SBM-3)
1 Encore is a tool used to understand dependencies and impacts on nature: https://www.encorenature.org/en
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Double materiality assessment (DMA) continued
Stakeholder Forum – hearing from our
stakeholders on what matters most
Each year, Coca-Cola HBC’s Stakeholder Forum
convenes a diverse group of stakeholders and
subject matter experts to exchange perspectives,
share insights and explore future priorities. In
2025, 116 representatives from 28 countries,
including customers, suppliers, NGO partners,
local municipalities, community organisations and
other valued stakeholders, came together under
the theme 'Power of Place: Driving Measurable
Impact in Local Communities'.
DMA process followed
Impact
materiality
Financial
materiality
Double materiality
Map the value chain activities
Identify the affected stakeholders
Define the impact universe
Define the time horizons
Define the criteria for
impactassessment
Assess the impact
On the environment
andonthepeople
Positive or negative
Actual and potential for
threetime horizons
Separated for each part
ofthevalue chain
Link the impact to ESRS topics
Define the sources and
methodology for RO identification
Define the time horizons
Assess the magnitude of the
financial effect (quantitative
orqualitative)
Assess the likelihood
ofROoccurrence
Link ROs to ESRS topics
Define the financial
materialitythreshold
Create a list with the
financiallymaterial ROs
Define the impact materiality
quantitative threshold
Create a list of the material
impacts based on the
materialitythreshold
Create DMA table
and link it to the
ESRStopics
Finalise DMA
methodology
document
Approval by
management and
Board committees
External verification
by a third-party
assurance provider
Publish DMA table
Identify and assess
the actual and
potentialimpacts
Set thresholds
andprioritise the
impacts
Identify and assess
therisks and
opportunities
Set thresholds and
prioritise risks and
opportunities
This topic reflects a shared commitment to
creating meaningful change where it matters
most. As a business deeply rooted in local
communities, our goal for the Forum was to foster
dialogue and collaboration with stakeholders and
experts on how we can accelerate progress
through innovation and partnership.
Discussions focused on four key areas:
Reshaping social investment to deliver
meaningful and sustainable impact.
The role of place-based investment
instrengthening community resilience.
Meaningfully measuring social impact
andwhyitmatters.
Strengthening local community outcomes
through strategic partnerships.
The central message of the 2025 Forum was clear:
achieving measurable social impact requires aligning
efforts with local needs, the ‘power of place’, while
leveraging broad collaboration and accountability.
Key learnings from the Stakeholder Forum
included the following:
Social impact as a strategic lever: Purpose-led
initiatives are now core to business strategy,
driving trust, reputation and resilience.
Collaboration as a catalyst for change: Multi-
stakeholder partnerships are essential to
address complex challenges and deliver scalable,
long-term solutions.
Mutual value creation: Community programmes
must deliver benefits for society and align with
business priorities to ensure sustainability.
Localisation and contextual relevance:
Embedding local insights into programme
designamplifies impact and fosters genuine
community ownership.
Authentic partnerships for scale: Long-term
relationships built on trust and shared goals
enable sustainable solutions that can grow.
Transparency and measurement: Integrated
systems for planning, monitoring, evaluation
andlearning are critical for accountability
andcredible impact.
These learnings will help shape the ongoing
evolution of our sustainability programmes.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Material impacts, risks and opportunities (IROs) and the respective value chain segments
Material ESRS topics
Top ic Sub–topic Sub–sub–topic Actual impact Classification Anticipated financial effect
Impacts
2026 2030 >2030
Risk/Opportunity
2026 2030 >2030
E1 – Climate Change
Climate
Change
Mitigation
Energy
Negative impact to the state
of nature through contribution
to Climate Change
Managing our
carbonfootprint
Risk
Opportunity
E2 – Pollution and
E5–Circular Economy
Pollution
Resource
Outflows
Pollution
ofSoil
Negative impact to the
state of nature through
Soil Pollution
E2 – Pollution Pollution
Pollution
ofWater
Negative impact to the
state of nature through
Water Pollution
Pollution
ofWater
Positive impact to the state
of nature through Water
Pollution Removal
E3 – Water
andmarine
resources
Water and
Marine
Resources
Water
consumption
Negative impact to the state
of nature through Water Use
Water
withdrawals
Positive impact to the state
of nature through Water
Replenishment
E4 – Biodiversity
andEcosystems
Biodiversity
and
Ecosystems
Land
ecosystem
usechange
Negative impact to the state
ofnature through Land
Ecosystem Use Change
E5 – Circular Economy
Resource
Inflows and
outflows
The cost and availability
ofsustainable packaging
Risk
Opportunity
S1 – Own Workforce
and S2– Workers in
thevalue chain
Equal
treatment and
opportunities
for all
Diversity
Gender
equality and
equal pay for
work of equal
value
Contribution to Diversity
andGender Equality of
ownworkforce
Training &
Skills
development
Improved Access to
Education for own workforce
Double materiality assessment (DMA) continued
Upstream
Own Operations
Downstream
Negative impact or risk
Positive impact or opportunity
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Material ESRS topics
Top ic Sub–topic Sub–sub–topic Actual impact Classification Anticipated financial effect
Impacts
2026 2030 >2030
Risk/Opportunity
2026 2030 >2030
S1 – Own Workforce
and S2– Workers in
thevalue chain
Working
Conditions
Health &
safety
Contribution to the Health &
Safety of own workforce and
workers of suppliers
Negative impact to Health &
Safety through loss of life,
injuries and occupational
diseases
Secure
Employment
Contribution to Employment
across the value chain
Provision of Social Protection
and Social Security for own
workforce and workers of
suppliers
Adequate
wages
Accessibility to a Living
Wage for own workforce and
workers of suppliers
S3 – Affected
Stakeholders
Communities’
economic,
social and
cultural rights
Water &
Sanitation
Availability, Accessibility,
Affordability and Quality of
Water for local communities
Company-specific IRO
#YouthEmpowered: Access
toEducation
Topics of interest of specific stakeholder groups
S4 – Consumers
andEnd Users
Personal safety of consumers
and/or end-users
Consumers’ health andsafety
Social inclusion of consumers
and/or end-users
Responsible marketing
practices
Social inclusion of consumers
and/or end-users
Access to (quality)
information
Access to products and
services
Upstream
Own Operations
Downstream
Negative impact or risk
Positive impact or opportunity
Double materiality assessment (DMA) continued
Material impacts, risks and opportunities (IROs) and the respective value chain segments continued
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability Statement
ESRS 2 –
General
disclosures
Basis for preparation
BP-1 General basis for preparation
ofsustainability statement
BP-1_ 01-06
The Sustainability Statement has been prepared on
aconsolidated basis, aligned with the scope of the
financial statements, and additionally incorporates
relevant upstream and downstream elements of
the value chain where applicable. Joint Ventures,
where we have operational control are also
reported as part of our own operations.
All subsidiaries are included in the consolidated report.
Nevertheless, Coca Cola HBC’s (hereinafter referred
to as ‘CCHBC’, ‘CCH’, ‘we’, ‘our’) Mission 2025
sustainability commitments exclude Egyptian
operations acquired in 2022, as they were not
foreseen in the baseline year nor in the target year.
The mapping of our value chain was initially
categorised into three segments: upstream – own
operations – downstream. For own operations, we
mapped our core and secondary business activities,
including a mapping of Group entities linked to each
business activity and each respective product
category. For upstream activities, the analysis
ofbusiness relationships focused mainly on Tier 1
suppliers, with some considerations for Tier 2 and
Tier3 suppliers, while for downstream, it covered
keybusiness partners, major customers (including
product-use and end-of-life phases) and local
communities where we operate. The material
information to be disclosed regarding impacts, risks
and opportunities is determined based on specific
and/ or generic criteria established during the double
materiality assessment (DMA) process across all
ESRS topics. Consequently, each general and topical
ESRS provides further elaboration on the utilised
materiality assessment criteria.
We did not exercise the option under ESRS 1,
section 7.7 (‘Classified and sensitive information
and information on intellectual property, know-how,
or results of innovation’) to omit any information
related to intellectual property, know-how or
innovation outcomes.
For the year 2025, no exemption from disclosure of
impending developments or matters in the course
of negotiation, as provided for in articles 19a(3) and
29a(3) of Directive 2013/34/EU, has been used.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Beverage manufacturing Selling
Outlets
Distribution
CommunitiesOutsourced
logistics
Warehouses
& distribution
centres
Offices &
administration
Suppliers & suppliers
workers
Contractors’ workers
in our premises
Downstream contractors
workers
Customers and consumersOwn employees
Upstream Own operations Downstream
Agricultural
ingredients
suppliers
Sweeteners,
juices &
concentrates
Packaging
materials
suppliers
PET, glass,
aluminium,
carton
Other
suppliers
CO
2
, cleaning
materials,
manufacturing
&other
equipment
Product
manufacture
Sparkling
beverages,
juices, water
other still
beverages
Vehicles
Own &
leased
vehicles
Marketplace
Trade
marketing
& activation
tools
Drink
equipment
Consumer
marketing
with TCCC
Our value chain
Post-
consumer
waste
Recycling
& recovery
Packaging
compliance
systems
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
BP-2 Disclosures in relation
tospecific circumstances
Value chain estimation
BP-2_03-06
Some metrics presented across the statement,
especially for upstream and downstream value
chain segments, have been estimated using
indirect sources. The respective estimations
andDatapoints are:
E1: The calculation of scope 3 greenhouse
gas(GHG) emissions categories for both
theupstream and downstream value chain
segments, specifically the emission factors
used(Datapoints: E1-6_04-05 & 26_27_29).
E5: Data related to percentage recycled
aluminium, percentage recycled paper and
percentage recycled glass materials comes
fromour suppliers. Some of our suppliers use
industry-average figures (Datapoints E5-4_02,
E5-4_03, E5-4_04, E5- 4_05).
In double materiality assessment (DMA), the
potential impact is also estimated based on the
experts’ projections, industry trends, internal
judgement etc. While preparing the net zero
transition plan,estimations have been used
forthe futuredecarbonisation of our suppliers
andspecific industries.
The basis for preparation for the metrics
estimated using indirect sources is as follows:
E1: For the calculation of scope 3 GHG emissions
categories, a range of different methods were
deployed, such as average dataset method (e.g.,
average CO
2
e factor for paper, PET, aluminium,
PE materials; average factors for ingredients,
electricity grid factors as per the International
Energy Agency) and distance-based method for
the outsourced fleet. In terms of emission factors
used, these were either market based or taken
from existing datasets, such as theGHG Protocol,
Ecoinvent Database, DEFRA database or
calculated for the Coca-Cola System by
aspecialised company and provided to bottling
companies. The quantity of the majority of the
scope 3 categories (e.g., quantity of purchased
ingredients and packaging materials, scope 3
emissions of energy outside scope 1 and 2 etc.)
was available as actual primary data, and no
estimation was performed. For scope 3 category
3.13, we use the conservative assumption that
coolers operate continuously (24 hours/day, 365
days/year), however the equipment type and the
actual number of coolers at marketplace by
country are derived from primary data, so the
level of uncertainty is moderate. More details on
the calculation methodology for each scope 3
category can be found in Table 16 of ESRS E1
Climate Change. E1: For net zero transition plan,
we project how the emission factors will be
changed by 2030 and by 2040 based on the
historical trends and industry forecasts.
Production volume projections are also
estimated by using the Long-range plan
projections, historical trends, estimation tools,
industry data and country-specific data. Level
ofuncertainty is moderate to high.
E5: Percentage of recycled aluminium,
percentage of recycled paper and percentage
ofrecycled glass materials come from our
suppliers where sometimes industry-average
figures are used; however, the quantities of
those purchased materials are primary data
withno estimation. Level of uncertainty is low
tomoderate.
The use of estimates and external data from
credible sources is explained in the section of the
relevant metrics throughout the report, indicating,
for example, whether or not external data is used.
Where indirect sources such as industry averages
or proxy factors are used, this may introduce
variability compared to primary data. Accordingly,
the level of accuracy for these metrics is
considered lower than for metrics based solely
onprimary data. For Scope 3 GHG emissions,
accuracy depends on the category and method
applied, with estimates introducing variability due
to reliance on secondary datasets. For recycled
material percentages, accuracy is generally higher
where supplier-specific data is available and lower
where industry averages are used. We are planning
to start using supplier-specific emission factors,
where possible, as a basis for the sustainability
report in the future and, therefore, data quality
andaccuracy is expected to improve over time.
Sources of estimation and
outcomeuncertainty
BP-2_07, 08, 09
As a result of the rigorous reporting process that
has been in place for over a decade, capturing
mostly primary and actual data for environmental
KPIs and only primary and actual data for social
KPIs in all value chain segments, our disclosure of
actual performance has a low to moderate level of
measurement uncertainty. Anticipated financial
effects are subject to uncertainty, as they depend
on climate-change scenarios, outcomes of future
events and regulatory changes. Also, longer time
horizons inherently increase uncertainty. These
factors introduce variability that cannot be fully
eliminated but are transparently disclosed.
Metrics estimated using indirect sources, such
asScope 3 GHG emissions and recycled material
percentages, involve higher uncertainty compared
to metrics based solely on primary data. Sources
ofuncertainty include reliance on industry-average
emission factors, proxy datasets and assumptions
regarding supplier practices.
Changes in preparation or presentation
ofsustainability information
BP-2_10
Where applicable, we disclose comparative
sustainability information for 2024 alongside 2025
figures, reflecting any changes in preparation or
presentation and providing revised comparatives. As
for the comparative information and figures for prior
years, we performed a few recalculations in 2025. In
December 2024, we received formal validation from
the SBTi on our net zero target (NetZeroby40).
Throughout 2025 we were working to update the
Net Zero Roadmap with the changes recommended
by the SBTi and its Net Zero Standard V. 1.3. As
communicated in 2024 Sustainability Statement,
due to the inclusion of FLAG targets, our baseline
year was changed from 2017 to 2019. We have now
included the FLAG component in the emission
factors of all agricultural ingredients (raw materials
and paper- and wood-based packaging materials).
Two new scope 3 categories have been added
based on our reassessment: Fuel-and-energy-
related activities not included in scope 1 or 2 (or
emissions category 3.3) – these are upstream
emissions from extraction, production and
transportation of fuels consumed and fuels used
inthe generation of electricity, and transmission
anddistribution (T&D) losses; and End-of-life
treatment of sold products (emissions category
3.12) – these are emissions from waste disposal and
treatment of all products sold at the end of their
life. In addition, we reallocated emissions from
on-site electricity generation from scope 2 to scope
1, reflecting the direct emissions from fuels used
for the generation, and also updated emissions from
electricity consumption in Remote Properties from
market-based to location-based approaches as per
the GHG Protocol. All those additions, together
with the updated emission factors (coming from
new scientific methodology specifically for
agricultural ingredients and plastic packaging
materials), led to the recalculation of the reported
GHG emissions from 2019 to 2024.
As part of our commitment to continuous
improvement in emissions reporting, we
automated in 2025 the calculation of recycled
content for certain secondary packaging materials
(e.g., PE stretch film, plastic shrink film and paper
cardboard) and incorporated these results into
emissions calculations for 2024 and 2025.
The sugar cane quantity reported under E5-4
Resource Inflows was corrected due to a
reportingerror.
General disclosures
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
54
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
We adopted the ‘Quick Fix’ Delegated Regulation by using the extended transitional provision of omitting
two of the metrics related to non-employees: ‘Number and rate of recordable work-related accidents’ and
Number of days lost to work-related injuries from work-related accidents and work-related ill-health.
Disclosures in relation to specific circumstances
BP-2_16
The Sustainability Statement has been prepared in accordance with the European Sustainability Reporting
Standards (ESRS). In addition, we disclose elements as per the Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosure (TCFD) requirements, where appropriate. Where TCFD requirements have been partially
incorporated, specific references to the applicable paragraphs are provided in the relevant sections
ofthereport. No other framework or reporting standard was applied for the Sustainability Statement.
BP-2_18, 19
Furthermore, we rely on European Standards to recognise our suppliers. The European Standardisation
System we use comprises ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001 and ISO 45001. We maintain ISO/IEC 27001
certification (Information Security Management Systems), providing robustness to mitigate cyber
incidents. In 2025, 100% of our product manufacturing plants were certified with ISO 9001, ISO 14001,
FSSC 22000 and ISO 45001. Our two main centres for IT function in Bulgaria and Greece maintain their
ISO/IEC 27001 certification.
Incorporation by reference
BP-2_20
Our aim is to provide our stakeholders with a clear view of our operations, ambitions, goals, impacts and
achievements. Thus, we have complied with and provided information according to ESRS requirements.
However, in cases where pieces of information were mentioned in previous sections of the IAR, we used
the option of incorporation by reference. The respective Disclosure Points (DP) and Disclosure
Requirements (DR) are:
Table 1: Incorporation by reference
Incorporation by Reference
Disclosure Requirements Datapoints Respective Reference
GOV-1 The roleof the
administrative,
management and
supervisory bodies
GOV-1_01, 02, 05, 06,
07
‘Governance at a glance’, Corporate
Governance section, ‘The Executive
Leadership Team, Corporate Governance
section (p.199, 217 to 219)
GOV-1_08, 09, 10, 11
Corporate Governance section (p.199
to237)
GOV-1_04
Corporate Governance section (p.205 to
209 and p.217 to 220)
GOV-1_16
Covered in Corporate Governance
section (p.205 to 207 and p.217 to 219)
Incorporation by Reference
Disclosure Requirements Datapoints Respective Reference
GOV-2 Information
provided to, and
sustainability matters
addressed by CCHBC’s
administrative,
management and
supervisory bodies
GOV-2_03
‘Double materiality assessment (DMA)’,
Strategic Report (p.48 to 51)
GOV-2_04
Corporate Governance section (p.208
to216)
GOV-3 Integration of
sustainability-related
performance
inincentive schemes
E1.GOV-3_01
Corporate Governance section (p.239 and
252 to 255)
GOV-3_02
Corporate Governance section (p.239 and
252 to 255)
GOV-3_04
Corporate Governance section (p.239 and
252 to 255)
SBM-1 _01
‘Growth pillars’, Strategic Report (p.2 to 5
and p.11)
SBM-1 _02
‘Growth pillars’, Strategic Report (p.17)
SBM-1_03_04
‘Cultivate the potential of our people’,
Strategic Report (p.28 to 32), ‘Segment
operational highlights’ (p.17)
SBM-1 Strategy,
business model and
value chain
SBM-1 _06
‘Consolidated income statement,
Financial Statements (p.269)
SBM-1 _ 21
Earn our licence to operate’, Strategic
Report (p.33 to 40)
Tracking our progress’, Strategic Report
(p.41 to 45)
SBM-1 _ 23
Earn our licence to operate’, Strategic
Report (p.33 to 40)
‘Cultivate the potential of our people
section’, Strategic Report (p.28 to 32)
SBM-1 _ 25
Business Model, Strategic Report (p.10
to 11)
SBM-1 _ 26
Business Model, Strategic Report (p.10
to 11)
SBM-1 _ 27
Business Model – Value Created,
Strategic Report (p.11)
General disclosures continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
55
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
Incorporation by Reference
Disclosure Requirements Datapoints Respective Reference
SBM-2 Interests and
views of stakeholders
All Datapoints
‘Stakeholder engagement‘ section (p.12
to 15)
SBM-3 Material
impacts, risksand
opportunities and their
interaction with
strategy and
businessmodel
SBM-3_01, 06, 07
‘Double materiality assessment (DMA)’,
Strategic Report (p.48 to 51)
SBM-3_03, 10
Business resilience’, Strategic Report (p.
185 to 187)
SBM-3_08, 09, 10
‘Principal and emerging risks and
opportunities’, Strategic Report (p.189 to
197)
SBM-3_12
‘Double materiality assessment (DMA)’,
Strategic Report (p.48 to 51)
IRO-1 Description
ofthe process
toidentify andassess
material impacts, risks
and opportunities
IRO-1_ 01
‘Double materiality assessment (DMA)’,
Strategic Report (p.48 to 51)
IRO-1_ 02
‘Double materiality assessment (DMA)’,
Strategic Report (p.48 to 51)
IRO-1_ 04
‘Double materiality assessment (DMA)’,
Strategic Report (p.48 to 51)
IRO-1_ 06
‘Double materiality assessment (DMA)’,
Strategic Report (p.48 to 51)
IRO-1_11
Business resilience’, Strategic Report
(p.185 to 187)
IRO-1_15
Covered in SBM-3_11 (p.68)
E3.IRO-1_02 &
E2.IRO-1_02 &
E4.IRO-1_05 &
E5.IRO-1_02 &
IRO-1_ 05
Stakeholder Forum – hearing from our
stakeholders on what matters most’
(p.49) and ‘Stakeholder Engagement’ (p.
12 to 15), Strategic Report
Incorporation by Reference
Disclosure Requirements Datapoints Respective Reference
IRO-2 Disclosure
Requirements in ESRS
covered by the
undertaking’s
sustainability
statement
IRO-2_13
Covered in BP-1_01- 06 (p.52)
Topical Standards
E1.SBM-3_07
Note 25’, Financial Statements (p.316)
E1. MDR-T_08
Earn our licence to operate’, Strategic
Report (p.33 to 40)
E1. MDR-T_13
Mission 2025 Performance Table’, (p.44
to 45)
E1-8_09
Note 13’, Financial Statements (p.283 to
286)
E2.MDR-T _01-13 & E2-
3_02-03
‘Stakeholder engagement’ section,
Strategic Report (p.12 to 15)
E5.MDR-A _ 06-12
‘Consolidated income statement’ &
‘Consolidated cash flow statement
Financial Statements (p.269 and p.272)
S1-2
‘Stakeholder engagement’ section (p.12
to 15), ‘Corporate Governance’ section
(p.210 to 222)
S1-6_17
Note 8’, Financial Statements (p.278)
S2-2 and S3-2
Covered in ‘Stakeholder engagement’
section (p.12 to 15)
S4.SBM-3_01-05
Leverage our unique 24/7 portfolio’
section, Strategic Report (p.18 to 20)
S4-2
Covered in ‘Stakeholder engagement
section (p.12 to 15)
General disclosures continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
56
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
Governance
GOV-1 The role of the administrative, management and supervisory bodies
GOV-1_03
Our administrative, management and supervisory bodies are in accordance with the regulatory requirements. The representation of workers in those bodies is based on local law, and countries adhere to that.
Forexample, in Austria, there is representation of the local works council in the supervisory board based on local law.
GOV-1_08-11
Responsibility for oversight of impacts, risks and opportunities are, at Board level, the Social Responsibility Committee and the Audit and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors. The Social Responsibility
Committee of the Board of Directors establishes principles governing social and environmental management and oversees performance management to achieve our sustainability goals (social and
environmental). Further information regarding the responsibilities of the Committees is available in the Corporate Governance section of the report, ‘Social Responsibility Committee’ and ‘Audit and Risk
Committee.
Our CEO and the ELT are ultimately accountable for performance against our sustainability goals and for the execution of our sustainability agenda. The Sustainability Steering Committee (‘Sustainability
SteerCo’), led by the CEO and including members from various functions such as Supply Chain, Procurement, Corporate Affairs & Sustainability, Finance and Commercial, meets regularly. During these
meetings, they discuss performance, approve new strategic initiatives and allocate resources. Sustainability SteerCo, through its respective ELT members, is responsible for:
Committee Responsibilities
Cross-Departmental Engagement
(functions listed provide collective support across the responsibilities set out)
Sustainability Steering
Committee (Sustainability
SteerCo)
Setting corporate sustainability targets and measuring progress
towardsenvironmental and social corporate targets;
Reviewing and approving environmental scenario analysis (conducted by cross-
functional teams);
Managing public policy engagement related to environmental and social issues;
Implementing business strategies related to sustainability (environmental and
social) issues;
Managing acquisitions, mergers and divestitures related to environmental
andsocialissues;
Overseeing major capital and/or operational expenditures related to
environmentaland social issues;
Assessing the results of environmental dependencies, impacts,
risksandopportunities;
Providing employee incentives related to sustainability performance;
Implementing a climate transition plan;
Managing sustainability reporting, audit and verification processes; and
Measuring progress towards science-based environmental targets and
socialtargets.
Corporate Sustainability team, which monitors and reports on the Company’s
Mission 2025 commitments (our environmental and social targets), sustainability
projects, stakeholders’ engagement and external sustainability trends;
Business Resilience team, which facilitates, in collaboration with various Group
and BU functions, the identification, assessment and development and
monitoring of management plans for all principal risks and opportunities,
including those relating to climate change;
Quality, Safety and Environment (QSE) and Engineering teams, which explore and
evaluate new technologies and partnerships that can enhance the Company’s
environmental performance and competitiveness;
People and Culture team, which monitors and reports on some of the social
targets and KPIs, projects and diversity, equity & inclusion (DEI) agenda; and
Procurement team, which monitors sustainable sourcing and
suppliers’engagement.
At the local/market (business unit) level, our business unit General Managers (GMs) have frontline responsibility for: monitoring the local business unit sustainability performance regularly; localising the
sustainabilitystrategy for their market/business unit; and prioritising the local initiatives. Together with the local leadership teams, our GMs are responsible for the execution of sustainability goals
at market/business unit level.
General disclosures continued
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57
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
GOV-1_12-14
The reporting lines for the governance structure
on sustainability extend from the Board level,
andfurther downwards to the ELT, and the Group
level to the BU and country level. This vertical and
horizontal interaction ensures a robust interface
among committees, teams and leadership,
facilitating the sharing of responsibilities for
various aspects of sustainability.
We have dedicated controls and procedures
inplace to manage our impacts, risks and
opportunities. Each function is responsible
foritsrespective area, such as:
QSE, for emissions, energy, water usage
ratio,waste, consumer complaints;
Procurement, for ensuring sustainability
atsupplier level and sustainable sourcing;
People and Culture, for overseeing people-
related KPIs, human rights and
employeeengagement;
Corporate Affairs and Sustainability,
forpackaging collection, recycled PET,
communitysocial programmes, volunteering,
water stewardship at community level;
Business resilience, for overall risk management
and scenario analysis; and
Legal, for compliance, corporate governance
agenda, Code of Business Conduct.
All functions conduct regular performance
reviews,at least quarterly and often monthly,
where sustainability-related KPIs and performance
are presented and discussed, and action plans are
agreed upon. These reviews start at local plant,
warehouse, country and BU levels on a monthly
basis and continue up to the Group functions.
Group functions, along with their respective heads
and ELT-responsible members, monitor the targets
monthly. We also develop short- and long-term
sustainability targets (e.g., targets set for 2025
in2018, as well as targets for 2030 and beyond)
thataddress the most material impacts across
allthree segments of the value chain. Every set of
sustainability targets is aligned with the respective
responsible function, before being presented and
endorsed by the ELT and subsequently by the
Social Responsibility Committee of the Board of
Directors. This process has been followed for all
Mission 2025 sustainability targets, science-based
targets related to carbon emissions, the
NetZeroby40 target, biodiversity targets, social
targets andothers. We also apply the very rigorous
quality, food safety, health and safety, and
environmental standards of The Coca-Cola
Company (TCCC), so-called KORE standards,
mandated for each ofour manufacturing sites,
warehouses and distribution centres, where the
control is under the local plant-level management
and it is assured via regular cross-border internal
audits, external ISO audits, external audits by
TCCC and external Workplace Accountability
audits.
Any finding or recommendation from the risk
assessment process and internal controls related
to sustainability matters are regularly monitored
and then incorporated into the Group’s
procedures and processes.
GOV-1_15
We are proud of the diverse skills and experiences
ofour Board. 11 out of 13 Board members possess
the appropriate skills and experience
insustainability and community engagement
matters. For example, we have members who are
familiar with environmental matters, such as
climate, water stewardship, biodiversity and
packaging, and with social andgovernance,
including Anastasios Leventis, Evguenia
Stoitchkova, Charlotte Boyle, George Pavlos
Leventis and Zoran Bogdanovic.
GOV-1_17
We ensure our Board’s competency on both
environmental and social issues and impacts,
andon risks and opportunities. Our Board
includesmembers who hold significant positions
(cofounder, CEOs) and are members of various
organisations and institutions, such as the
European Council of the Nature Conservancy,
theWWF Hellas (Greek branch of WWF), the
Overseers of the Gennadius Library in Athens,
theUK for UN High Commission for Refugees
(UNHCR). These roles provide our Board
memberswith deep insights into environmental
conservation, social responsibility and risk
management, which are directly relevant to
ourCompany’s material impacts, risks and
opportunities. More information is available in the
‘Corporate Governance’ section, paragraph ‘2025
actions based on 2024 Board evaluation findings
and previous experience’, page 225.
GOV-2 Information provided to, and
sustainability matters addressed by,
CCHBC’s administrative, management
andsupervisory bodies
GOV-2_01-02
One year ago, in 2024, we implemented our
Business Resilience (BR) Framework, which
replaced our Enterprise Risk Management
Programme. The BR Framework maintains all
keyaspects of effective risk management but
alsoincorporates other BR elements – security,
business continuity, insurance and crisis
management. The Board retains overall
accountability and responsibility for the Group’s
business resilience, risk management and internal
control systems. It provides direction to the business
on the level of acceptable risk through the Risk
Appetite Statement and receives regular reports
from the CRO (Chief Risk Officer) on the extent
towhich that statement is applied throughout
thebusiness. In 2025, the Board reviewed the Risk
Appetite Statement and it was applied through
the setting of risk tolerance levels for every risk
that business units and Group functions assessed.
The Board also reviews the principal and
emergingrisks and key resilience management
plans, including our Group and Local insurance
programmes annually and, through the work of
theAudit and Risk Committee, receives quarterly
updates on the effectiveness of the Business
Resilience and risk management programme.
Insights from our assessment of principal and
emerging risksand opportunities are taken into
account bytheBoard as part of its continuous
review oftherelevance and effectiveness of our
business strategy. For more information on our
Business Resilience Programme, see section
Business resilience’ in the strategic part of this
IAR. Additionally, to ensure the effectiveness of our
policies and actions, the Social Responsibility
Committee reviews Group policies on environmental
issues, human rights and other topics as they relate
to social responsibility. Further information regarding
the responsibilities of the Social Responsibility
Committee can be found on the pages 226 to 227 of
the report, while for details on our policies, please
see ‘Consolidated Policies Table ‘, pages 75 to 81.
During 2025, the Social Responsibility Committee
met four times, as noted in the Governance section,
Social Responsibility Committee, part of the report.
In every meeting, sustainability-related topics, such
as climate, water stewardship, packaging, public
policies and others are discussed, and the
Committee stays informed about material
sustainability matters that emerge during
thereporting year.
GOV-3 Integration of sustainability-
related performance in incentive
schemes
GOV-3_01
In CCHBC, we provide both monetary and
non-monetary incentives for achieving our
sustainability goals across all organisational
leadership layers, not only on Group & C-suite
levels, but also on country and plant-management
levels down to production shop floor. We believe
each employee plays an important role in the final
achievement of our sustainability targets and has
these goals embedded into their work culture and
ethics; therefore, all employees can receive
recognition for their performance in minimising
our impact on climate and the environment, and
improving our social performance. Substantiated
violations of our Company’s Code of Business
Conduct result in disciplinary measures, which
include loss of bonus, unpaid suspension, formal
written reprimand and termination.
General disclosures continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
58
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
GOV-3_06
The Remuneration Committee’s role includes
incentivising strong business performance and
appropriately rewarding contributions to the
Company’s long-term success. The Committee
has reviewed the policy-based outcomes under
the Performance Share Plan (PSP).
E1.GOV-3_01
CCHBC has introduced GHG emission reduction
targets as one of the elements in its long-term
management incentive plan (LTIP) and also PSP.
Thiswas selected to directly align with and
incentivise delivery of the Company’s
sustainability objectives, particularly our
ambitiousgoal to achieve net zero emissions
acrossour entire value chain by 2040.
GOV-3_02, 04 & E1.GOV-3_01, 03
Since 2021, the reduction in GHG emissions metric
was selected as part of the LTIP to directly align
withthe Company’s sustainability objectives. This
includes our ambitious goal to achieve net zero
emissions across our entire value chain by 2040,
covering all scopes of emissions (scope 1, 2 and 3) in
all territories where we operate, and our approved by
the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) targets
(2030 target year). The CO
2
emissions target in the
PSP implicitly captures reduction in plastics. Also,
itindirectly captures water as linked to climate risk
scenarios (both physical and transition).
Since its inclusion in the LTIP in 2021 until 2025,
wehave achieved our annual roadmap for absolute
emissions reduction, and we are progressing
asper the NetZeroby40 transition plan to reach
our science-based absolute emissions reduction
by2030 and further to net zero by 2040.
Our Mission 2025 sustainability commitments
related to the percentage of energy-efficient
coolers are up to 66% in 2025 versus 60% in 2024,
meaning that in both years we exceeded our 2025
target (2025 target is 50%); also, we continue using
100% renewable and clean electricity in our
operations inthe EU and Switzerland (2025 target
is 100%) and we overachieved our 2025 target on
total renewable and clean energy in direct
operations, reaching 54% (2025 target is 50%).
GOV-3_03
The vesting schedule for PSP performance
conditions is a straight line between the threshold
and maximum performance levels. The emissions
reduction was first introduced in the LTIP in 2021.
Additionally, Mission 2025 commitments
performance is part of the annual individual
performance metrics measured, and the
achievement of the goals of helping communities in
water risks areas by implementing water stewardship
projects, #YouthEmpowered, % energy-efficient
coolers, progress made towards packaging
goalsand CO
2
emissions ratio are included.
E1.GOV-3_02
CO
2
emissions are part of the LTIP (15% weight)
and PSP of all people eligible, including all C-suite
and senior management members.
GOV-3_03-05
The CEO’s individual performance metrics were
measured versus the following priorities in 2025:
Reduction of CO
2
and increase energy-efficient
coolers
Progress of water stewardship projects
Advancement of packaging initiatives and
circularity performance
Number of #YouthEmpowered
The Remuneration Committee also considered
additional achievements during 2025, including the
highest score in the beverage industry in the S&P
Global Sustainability Yearbook (based on the Corporate
Sustainability Assessment – CSA) and an A’ rating from
CDP for both Climate and Water disclosures.
Please see page 253 for more details.
The proportion of variable remuneration
dependent on sustainability-related targets
and/or impacts is up to 15%.
GOV-4 Statement on due diligence
GOV-4_01
Our due diligence work is conducted in accordance
with the OECD Guidelines for Multinational
Enterprises and implemented by our members
from various functions, such as Supply Chain,
Procurement, Corporate Affairs & Sustainability,
Finance, Risk and Commercial, and then presented
to the Social Responsibility Committee, which
reports to the Board of Directors.
Core elements ofdue diligence Paragraphs in the Sustainability Statement Relevant Datapoints
Embedding due
diligence in
governance, strategy
and business model
GOV-2 Information provided to and
sustainability matters addressed by
the undertaking’s administrative,
management and supervisory bodies
GOV-2_01
GOV-2_02
GOV-3 Integration of sustainability-
related performance in incentive
schemes
GOV-3_06
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and
opportunities and their interaction
with strategy and business model
SBM-3_03 & SBM-3_10
E1.SBM-3_03
Engaging withaffected
stakeholders in all key
steps of the due
diligence
GOV-2 Information provided to and
sustainability matters addressed by
the undertaking’s administrative,
management and supervisory bodies
GOV-2_02
Core elements ofdue diligence Paragraphs in the Sustainability Statement Relevant Datapoints
SBM-2 Interests and views of
stakeholders
SBM-2_04
SBM-2_05
SBM-2_12
IRO-1 Description of the process to
identify and assess material impacts,
risks and opportunities
E3.IRO-1_02 & E2.IRO-1_02 &
E4.IRO-1_05
E5.IRO-1_02
Table 2: Elements of due diligence within the Sustainability Statement
General disclosures continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
59
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
Core elements ofdue diligence Paragraphs in the Sustainability Statement Relevant Datapoints
MDR Policies
E1.MDR-P_05
E1. MDR-P_06
E1. MDR-T_11
E2.MDR-P_05
E2.MDR-P_ 06
E2.MDR-T_11
E3.MDR-P_05
E3.MDR-P_ 06
E3.M DR-T_11
E4.MDR-P_05
E4.MDR-P_06
E4. MDR-T_11
E5.MDR-P_05
E5.MDR-P_ 06
E5.MDR-P_11
S1.MDR-P_05
S1.MDR-P_06
S2.MDR-P_05
S2.MDR-P_06
S3.MDR-P_05
S3.MDR-P_0 6
Topical ESRS
E4-1_ 06
S1-2_03
S2-2_03
S3-2_03
Core elements ofdue diligence Paragraphs in the Sustainability Statement Relevant Datapoints
Identifying and
assessing adverse
impacts
IRO Description of the process to
identify and assess material impacts,
risks and opportunities
IRO-1_ 01, IRO-1 _02, IRO-1_ 04,
IRO-1_ 06, IRO-1_ 05
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and
opportunities and their interaction
with strategy and business model
SBM-3_03 & SBM-3_10
E1.SBM-3_03
S1.SBM-3_03
S2.SBM-3_05
S3.SBM-3_07
MDR Policies
E1.MDR-P_01_02
E2.MDR-P_ 01
E3.MDR-P_ 01
E4.MDR-P_01
E5.MDR-P_ 01
S1.MDR-P_01
S2.MDR-P_01
S3.MDR-P_01
Topical ESRS
E2-1_01
E2-1_03
E3-1_11
E3-1_12
E3-3_01
E3-3_02
E4-2_04
E4-2_06
General disclosures continued
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60
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
Core elements ofdue diligence Paragraphs in the Sustainability Statement Relevant Datapoints
Taking actions to
address those adverse
impacts
MDR Actions
E1.MDR-A_01_02
E2.MDR-A_01_02
E3.MDR-A_01_02
E4.MDR-A_01_02
E5.MDR-A_01_02_03_05
S1.MDR-A _01
S2.MDR-A_01
Topical ESRS
E2-2_02
E3-2_03
S1-4_01_02
S2-4_01_02
Core elements ofdue diligence Paragraphs in the Sustainability Statement Relevant Datapoints
Tracking the
effectiveness of these
efforts and
communicating
MDR Targets
E1. MDR-T_13
E2.MDR-T_01-13
E3.M DR-T_ 01-13
E4. MDR-T_01-13
E5.MDR-T_02_03
S1.MDR-T_13
S3.MDR-T_13 / S3.MDR-A_05
Topical ESRS
E3-4_01_02_03_08_10_11_12
E4-5_04
E5-
3_01_02_03_04_05_06_07_08
S1-5_02
GOV-5 Risk management and internal
controls over sustainability reporting
GOV-5_01-05
Governance of all risks, including sustainability-
related risks, is the responsibility of the Board. Each
year, the Board reviews principal and emerging risks
and opportunities, including those associated with
climate change, water management, and health
andsafety. Additionally, the Social Responsibility
Committee of the Board takes a particular
interestin risks associated with climate change.
Reporting of our sustainability-related risks,
including climate-related risks, is integrated
intoour risk management programme. This
programme is a five-step process linked to our
strategy and can be applied across all business
activities (e.g. business risk, project risk, new
product development). It involves:
1. Risk identification.
2. Analysing the inherent risk by evaluating
potential impact and likelihood.
3. Assigning current risk ownership, mitigation
activities and internal controls, and analysing
residual risk, by evaluating inherent risk and
mitigation effectiveness.
4. Preparing appropriate action plans to manage
the risk and achieve our risk objective.
5. Monitoring, reviewing, and auditing and reporting.
Prior to external disclosure, all risk assessments
and management plans, including sustainability-
related risks and opportunities undergo rigorous
review by the Group Business Resilience team,
Group Risk and Compliance Committee, ELT,
Audit and Risk Committee of the Board and the
Board; and are subject to internal audit.
The internal control framework is updated promptly
in response to any significant developments and
will expand further as necessary. Its overall
effectiveness and coverage continue to improve
as internal control requirements are cascaded
across reporting periods.
Our sustainability data management approach,
supported bythe Finance function, evolves by
applying financial reporting principles to non-
financial data and through the development of a
robust control environment. This, in combination
with relevant policies, ensures progress towards
our objectives. Internal sustainability process
guidelines set minimum requirements for
environmental management and provide
frameworks, templates and tools for consistent
application across all CCH markets.
When material topics are identified,
reportingprocesses and practices are reviewed.
Consequently, the associated action plans,
internal controls, processes and ways of working
may be adjusted. Such reviews may include
updating policies, procedures and manuals,
streamlining data collection and validation,
andestablishing controls to ensure accuracy,
replicability, reliability and timeliness.
Our internal control system is designed to identify,
assess and manage risks that may affect the
reliability of our sustainability reporting. We have
identified key risks related to sustainability data
collection processes, potential non-compliance
with applicable sustainability laws, adherence to
internal policies and procedures, as well as risks
stemming from inaccurate data inputs and
misapplication of reporting standards.
General disclosures continued
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Sustainability statement continued
Variations in data collection practices can pose
challenges to the reliability of sustainability
reporting. Certain metrics, particularly those
related to the upstream and downstream value
chain segments, are often estimated using
indirect sources. For example, the calculation
ofscope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or
thepercentage of recycled materials. The timing
and availability of data across the value chain
arecritical for effective decision making and
operational efficiency. Achieving synchronisation
of data across different stages of the value chain
isessential to ensure accuracy. Although these
factors introduce risks, they can be effectively
managed through careful planning and
diligentoversight.
We have put a process in place to ensure that
allstrategic goals related to NetZeroby40 and
other sustainability commitments are clearly set
out and monitored properly. In addition, we have
established processes and procedures to ensure
that regular training on our health and safety rules
is provided to employees in accordance with their
roles and responsibilities, and any relevant
regulatory requirements.
Sustainability-related risks are embedded within
our risk management programme, as outlined
inthe ‘Business resilience: Proactive management
ofrisks and opportunities’ section of this IAR. As
part of this programme, sustainability risks and
opportunities are discussed, monitored and
prioritised, alongside other risks, during the
principal risk assessment process. Insights
fromthe engagement with business units and
cross-functional teams are consolidated into
aprincipal risk report, which is reviewed by the
Group Risk and Compliance Committee (GRCC).
The GRCC ensures that principal risks, as
detailedin the IAR section ‘Principal and emerging
risks and opportunities’, are assessed from
abroader, cross-functional perspective, with
findings incorporated into the principal risk report
submitted to the ELT and, on a quarterly basis,
tothe Audit and Risk Committee of the Board.
Once a risk has been identified and assessed,
designated risk owners, accountable managers
and mitigation plan owners are assigned to monitor,
develop and implement appropriate actions,
ensuring clear accountability throughoutthe
process. The outcomes of these assessments,
together with evaluations of the effectiveness
ofmanagement plans and internal controls, are
reviewed by the Group Business Resilience team
incollaboration with Group risk owners, Regional
Management teams and the GRCC, and are
subject to internal audit.
In 2025, we strengthened the Internal Control
Framework to better identify, reduce and mitigate
risks related to sustainability reporting. It currently
contains Group-level controls addressing key
risks, including non-compliance with applicable
sustainability laws and reporting standards,
incomplete disclosures, inaccuracies in data
collection and insufficient validation across
thevarious CCH markets.
We apply a risk-based approach to monitoring
sustainability reporting internal controls, which
isakey component of our assurance model. We
monitor sustainability reporting internal controls
as progress is made with implementing them.
Selected sustainability disclosures undergo
external limited assurance by an independent
auditor, as reported in the Assurance Statement,
complementing our internal controls and
governance oversight.
Our Internal Audit Department conducts
independent, cross-regional sustainability
auditsto assess the processes supporting
sustainability reporting and the standardisation
ofdata collection across selected business
unitsand Group functions. These audits
aimtoidentify opportunities to strengthen
theoveralleffectiveness and efficiency of
processesand controls. All audits are conducted
inconformance with the International Standards
forthe Professional Practice of Internal Auditing.
Findings are then submitted to the Audit and
RiskCommittee. The Board and its Committees
conduct annual reviews of the effectiveness of
the internal controls including sustainability-
related controls.
Local compliance with QSE regulations is reviewed
quarterly, either internally or externally, within the
context of ISO Audits for Quality, Food Safety,
Occupational Health and Safety, and Environment.
The results of these reviews and inspections are
presented quarterly to the Board’s Audit and
RiskCommittee.
Our Board of Directors and Executive Management
set a strong tone at the top, maintaining clear
governance structures and oversight mechanisms
to integrate environmental, social and governance
priorities into our corporate strategy. For more
information, please visit the ‘Corporate governance
– Internal controls’ section of the IAR.
Strategy
SBM-1 Strategy, business model
andvaluechain
SBM-1 _01
Our growth strategy reflects our vision to be
theleading 24/7 beverage company. It is built on
five key pillars of growth, each of which is a core
strength or competitive advantage, while at the
same time, they reflect on different sustainability
aspects. Our five strategic growth pillars include:
Leverage our unique 24/7 portfolio.
Win in the marketplace.
Fuel growth through competitiveness
andinvestment.
Cultivate the potential of our people.
Earn our Licence to operate.
For more information, please visit the ‘Strategic
Report – Growth pillars’ section of the IAR. Our
portfolio includes some of the world’s best-known
beverages. We produce and sell an unparalleled
portfolio of beverage brands relevant to every
customer, consumer and occasion. Our portfolio
isone of the strongest, broadest and most flexible
in the beverage industry, offering consumer leading
brands in the Sparkling, Juice, Water, Sport, Energy,
Ready-to-drink Tea, Coffee, Adult Sparkling,
Snacks and Premium Spirits categories. We have
high-growth opportunities across high-value
occasions and categories. Our flexible portfolio
caters to a growing range of tastes and
preferences, with a wider choice of both affordable
and premium products, and a wide range of
healthier options. Our Sparkling portfolio has
evolved with the proliferation of zero-sugar and
light variants, single-serve packs and broader
innovation in flavours, and it is the most significant
group of products as it represents the main source
of revenue. Our 24/7 portfolio has considerable
growth potential, driven by our strategic priority
categories, Sparkling, Energy andCoffee.
SBM-1 _02
We operate in markets with different profiles,
aspresented in the ‘Strategic Report – Growth
pillars’. Every market we serve holds significant
importance to us, contributing substantially to
ouroverall revenue and growth. Further details
areavailable on pages 2 and 17.
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Sustainability statement continued
SBM-1 _03
Table 3:
The geographical distribution of our employees (FTEs) is as follows:
2024 2025
Geographical area Permanent Temporary Permanent Temporary
Region 1 5,914 98 6,063 102
Region 2 7,829 679 7,978 779
Region 3 12,368 2,595 12,063 2,726
Italy 1,991 20 1,982 17
New Businesses 28 1
Corporate Centre 1,508 18 1,739 19
Subtotal 29,609 3,409 29,853 3,644
Total 33,018 33,497
Region 1 includes the following countries:
Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary,
Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Poland,
Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Switzerland.
Region 2 includes the following countries:
Bosniaand Herzegovina, Slovenia, Croatia,
Bulgaria, Greece, Cyprus, Romania, Serbia
(including the Republic of Kosovo), Montenegro,
Ukraine, Moldova and Armenia.
Region 3 includes the following countries:
Russia,Nigeria, Egypt and Belarus.
New Businesses employees include Vodka
Finlandia and Three Cents.
Further information about our employees is
available in the ‘Cultivate the potential of our
people’ section of the IAR.
SBM-1_05, 06
None of our products are banned in the markets
where we operate, and we comply with all local
legal requirements for the sale and marketing of
those products. Wherever there is stakeholder
concern expressed relating to beverage industry
ingredients, we address those concerns through
our industry associations and other alliances.
Asdetailed in Notes 6 and 7 of the consolidated
financial statements, our annual revenue reached
€11,604.5 million.
SBM-1 _ 21
Sustainability is embedded in every aspect
ofourbusiness as we look to create and share
valuewith all our stakeholders. We make a strong
contribution to developing the societies in which
we operate through employment and our wider
supply chain, as well as through supporting
community projects. We have established strong
targets to embrace sustainability. Our Mission
2025 commitments on climate, packaging, water,
ingredients, nutrition, people and communities
set measurable targets. Further details and data
related to ‘Our Mission 2025’ sustainability-related
goals and the relationships with stakeholders are
available in the Strategic Report, ‘Earn our Licence
to operate’ and ‘Tracking our progress’ sections
ofthe report. Our Company announced our
commitment to achieving net zero emissions
across its entire value chain by 2040, and we
arefirm in our target to reduce our emissions
footprint across scope 1, 2 and 3. This
commitment is approved by the SBTi. Together
with the Coca-Cola System, we have started to
actively engage with our significant suppliers that
represent over 70% of our scope 3 emissions,
onhow to measure GHG and prompt them
toactively disclose in the CDP and develop their
ownscience-based target commitments. In 2023,
wejoined the engagement programme of the
Science Based Targets Network (SBTN), and
weare committed to follow their guidelines and
methodology for setting science-based targets
for nature. Our target is to make a net positive
impact on biodiversity in critical areas of our
operations and supply chain by 2040 and eliminate
deforestation in our supply chain by 2025, and we
focus our efforts on the relevant actions so both
nature and business can thrive. We strive to
minimise food loss and food waste in our
operations as this helps us preserve water and
other natural resources, avoid carbon emissions
and mitigate the social and economic impacts
ofagriculture. Our target to tackle food waste
andloss across our activities and operations is to
decrease our absolute food losses (in dry matter)
by 30% by 2025 compared to our 2019 baseline,
and further reduce by 40% by 2030 versus 2019.
We also strive to recycle 100% of manufacturing
waste and achieve zero waste to landfill.
More on our new commitments, Mission
Refresh, can be found on page 34
SBM-1 _ 22
When setting our sustainability goals, we consider
our main activities and their impact, and the goals
cover all our business units, not only the largest
ones. We require each of our operations to
followour sustainability standards, with each
sustainability target set first at the overall Group
level, and then we disaggregate for each of our
operations. The disaggregation leads to an
individual country/ business unit annual roadmap,
and we conduct performance reviews based on
those annual roadmaps. In some areas, such as
water, where challenges and risks are very local
(e.g., watershed-specific challenges and risks),
weset our Group target for those risky areas,
butthe individual plant target considers the local
issue and specifics. For suppliers, our overall
sustainability requirements apply to every supplier
or partner (e.g., our Supplier Guiding Principles).
However, forsome specific goals, such as
sustainable certification of agricultural
ingredients, we consider only the main and most
impactful agricultural ingredients representing a
significant part of our procurement spend. In our
Mission 2025, as set in 2017 and endorsed in 2018,
when the Egyptian operations were not yet part
ofCCH, the actual and target data excludes Egypt.
In all other targets (with target year if 2030 and
beyond), Egypt is included.
SBM-1 _ 23
Our boldest sustainability commitment,
NetZeroby40, requires significant decarbonisation
of each part of the value chain and decoupling the
emissions from the business growth. In some
cases, for example to reduce emissions from
packaging materials and increase packaging
circularity, we will use more reusable bottles
(returnable glass bottles), which lead to more
water consumption in our manufacturing sites for
cleaning of the bottles and also more kilometres
driven for reverse logistics (transportation of the
empty bottles back to the plants). Using more
natural ingredients and providing more beverages
with no preservatives to respond to the health
andnutrition expectations of our consumers lead
to increased requirements of our suppliers and
higher cost of sourcing the ingredients. For
moreinformation on our actions, please see the
Earn our licence to operate’ and ‘Cultivate the
potential ofour people’ sections of this report.
SBM-1 _ 27
We believe that the only way to create long-term
value for all our stakeholders is through sustainable
growth. Our stakeholders and the wider
communities where we operate benefit in multiple
ways. Each stakeholder group has different benefits
depending on their position in the value chain.
Forour stakeholders’ benefits, please consult
the‘Business model’ section on page 10. We have
astrong socio-economic impact. As a strategic
bottling partner of TCCC, we are aware that our
impact on society is significant. We create value for
the societies we operate in by creating jobs, training
workers and as community participants, building
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Sustainability statement continued
Data & Insights
Portfolio Strategy
Investments in
Revenue Growth
Capabilities Plans
Talent Exchange
Making Our
Packaging Circular
Brand
Ownership
Portfolio
Development
Consumer
Marketing
Concentrate
Supply
Production
of Beverages
Portfolio Sales &
route to market
Customer Marketing,
Execution & Management
Bottling Capex
Investments
physical infrastructure, procuring raw materials
locally, transferring technology, paying taxes,
expanding access to products and services, and
creating growth opportunities for our customers,
distributors, retailers and suppliers. Through the
Socio-Economic Impact Study, which we perform
ineach of our markets together with TCCC, we
understand how our activities benefit economies
and societies and what our total contribution is to
the domestic economy, local communities and
employment. Further details are available in the
Strategic Report, ‘Socio-economic contribution’
paragraph on page 11.
SBM-1 _ 28
Our upstream value chain segment incorporates
allthe activities that supply us with the key raw
materials and resources, equipment and services
toproduce our products. For that purpose, we
partner with our suppliers. We transform these
resources into products through anoptimised
manufacturing infrastructure, creating value for
ouremployees, investors and governments in the
countries where we operate. We are an exclusive
partner of TCCC in 28 markets. TCCC owns,
develops and markets its brands with the
end-consumer. We are responsible for producing,
distributing and selling these beverages. We work
together to ensure that we have the right portfolio
for our markets and to ensure excellent, efficient
execution. We buy concentrate from TCCC under
an incidence-based pricing model. We also share
marketing costs and responsibilities; TCCC
undertakes marketing to consumers while we take
responsibility for trade marketing to our customers.
In the downstream value chain segment, we deliver
our products through a robust channel network
and partner with our customers for the products’
delivery to the end-users (consumers).
SBM-2
Interests and views of stakeholders
Please refer to ‘Stakeholder Engagement’
part on page 12 to 15
In the downstream
value chain segment,
we deliver our
products through
arobust channel
network and partner
with our customers for
the products’ delivery
to the end-users
(consumers).
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and
opportunities and their interaction
withstrategy and business model
SBM-3_03, 10
Our Business Resilience (BR) programme
embedsthe capability, processes and mindset
needed to proactively manage risks and seize
opportunities, supporting short-, medium-,
andlong-term objectives.
The Group-wide programme includes appropriate
mitigation and response systems that can be
deployed when and where required. Our integrated
and holistic approach has been particularly
important in recent years of geopolitical, economic
and environmental change. We provide managers
at all levels with the processes and tools they need
to proactively identify and assess risks, make well
thought-out decisions and take appropriate and
timely actions. For more information, please seethe
Business resilience’ section of the IAR.
Working in close collaboration with risk owners
across our business units, Group functions and the
ELT, the CRO is tasked with maintaining a wide-
angled view of all business streams and identifying
emerging risks and opportunities. Through regular
reporting, the CRO ensures visibility and provides
decision support to the ELTand Board of Directors.
Our process emphasises early identification and
assessment of risks, to prevent or reduce negative
impacts and capture opportunities. When events
occur that we cannot prevent or predict, we have
strong processes in place to minimise their
impacton the business. These include tested
contingency plans, a business continuity
programme, our Incident Management
andCrisisResolution (IMCR) programme,
andcomprehensive insurance coverage.
Since 2024, we have significantly advanced our
integrated approach to risk and resilience across
our business units through the launch of our
Integrated Business Resilience Framework.
Thishas strengthened visibility of key risks,
deepened analytical insight and enabled more
systematic sharing of best practices across the
Group. In parallel, we optimised the assessment
ofbusiness interruption risks and embedded
these insights directly into our insurance strategy
and business continuity programmes, reinforcing
financial protection and operational resilience.
Within the double materiality assessment (DMA)
process, we have reassessed risks and opportunities
facing our business, the environment and society.
Climate change remains a significant medium to
long-term risk, integrated into our risk management
programme. In addition, by proactively preparing for
and managing climate risk through our business
strategy and capital investments, we can also
harness significant opportunities.
SBM-3_02
Following the DMA process, we identified
twomaterial risks and two corresponding
opportunities across our value chain. Financial
materiality focuses on the potential financial
effects of sustainability-related risks and
opportunities; therefore, not all principal risks
outlined in the ‘Business resilience’ section of
thisIAR are considered relevant for the purposes
of the Sustainability Statement.
The first risk, ‘Managing our carbon footprint,
spans our whole value chain and covers the risk
weface from exposure to potential carbon taxes.
As a result, it is directly tied to progress towards
ourNetZeroby40 commitment. The related
opportunity, of achieving reduced operational
costs by implementing energy efficiency projects,
is also considered material.
The second material risk, ‘Cost and availability
ofsustainable packaging, suppliers and sustainable
sourcing’, spans both the upstream and downstream
value chain. Upstream, it concerns sourcing
sustainable packaging materials for our products;
downstream, it involves reducing packaging waste
and supporting the availability ofsustainable
solutions post-consumption. The associated
opportunity focuses on supporting circularity,
including strengthening or transforming established
collection systems and introducing collection
initiatives in regions without any, to secure long-term
access to high-quality feedstock for recycling.
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SBM-3_08, 09, 10
The financial effect for 2025 of the material risk
‘Managing our carbon footprint’ is primarily driven
by the €153.0 million of Capex invested in emission-
reduction projects, mainly relating to energy-
efficiency initiatives, the expansion of our green
fleet programme and the deployment of energy-
efficient coolers. For the material risk related to
‘Cost and availability of sustainable packaging,
suppliers and sustainable sourcing’, the current
financial effect amounts to €83.0 million of Capex,
reflecting investments made during the year,
particularly in returnable containers and packaging-
related projects, and an additional €55 million,
associated with the increased cost of recycled
PETused in our beverage packaging. For the next
reporting period, we do not anticipate significant
risk of material adjustments to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the
financial statements as the result of the material
risks identified.
The capital and operating expenditure referenced
above are reflected in our financial statements,
aspart of the consolidated cash flow statement
(within the line-item Payments for purchases of
property, plant and equipment, page 272) and the
consolidated income statement (within Cost of
goods sold, page 269) respectively. Our accounting
system does notseparately classify sustainability-
related investments or costs, as both are reported
in accordance with the general financial reporting
principles. For Capex specifically, we apply
aninternally developed process to identify
expenditures associated with growth initiatives
thatdeliver sustainability benefits, enabling us
totrack and report the amounts noted above.
As we advance our NetZeroby40 transition plan,
we expect theshare of Capex dedicated
tosupporting ittogradually increase to 37% of
totalCapex by2030. Beyond 2030, we anticipate
maintaining theinvestment trajectory established
for 2025-2030, across both Capex and Opex/COGS,
tosupportcontinued progress towards
ourNetZeroby40commitment.
We are confident that we will be able to fund
theaction plan linked to the two material risks
mentioned above. Our Groups funding sources
include a diverse range of short-term and
long-term instruments that provide flexibility
tomeet our financial requirements at central
andoperational levels, including our various
sustainability commitments.
In 2025, we refreshed our quantitative assessment
of the two material risks. Although their inherent
financial effect is material, we have undertaken
extensive planning to ensure they do not affect our
business strategy, therefore reducing their residual
effect on our business. We validated the resilience
of our strategy by evaluating these risks across the
short term (2026), medium term (2030) and long
term (>2030), and under multiple climate scenarios.
For the ‘Managing our carbon footprint’ risk, we
updated our quantitative assessment in line with
the ongoing refinement of our NetZeroby40
transition plan and carbon reduction glidepath.
Toreduce our scope 1 and 2 emissions, we have
identified initiatives focused on lowering overall
energy use and increasing the share of renewable
energy. As 93% of our emissions are scope 3,
progress also depends on actions taken by our
suppliers and customers. Effective management
of these risks is therefore central to maintaining
and growing our business.
We estimated the future cost of carbon under
multiple climate transition scenarios, and
concluded on two scenarios as the most relevant for
our business: RCP1.9 (Paris Ambition) as this is the
scenario required by SBTi and RCP4.5 (stated policy),
which we consider as the most likely to materialise
as it reflects the countries’ current commitments.
Projected carbon prices for scope 1 emissions in
thesoft drinks industry and scope 2 emissions from
utilities were applied to our forecasted emissions
through 2040, in line with our NetZeroby40
roadmap. Under the Paris Ambition (RCP1.9)
scenario, the resulting additional direct annual
carbon costs for scope 1 and 2 are expected to
riseto €23.2 million by 2030, remain at this level
for several years, and then decline to €9.1 million
by 2040, as emissions fall. Under the Stated Policy
(RCP4.5) scenario, these costs are projected to
reach €10.4 million by 2030 before decreasing
to€2.9 million by 2040.
We also conducted a preliminary assessment of
potential carbon costs associated with scope 3
emissions. Given the indirect nature of these
costs and the uncertainty around their financial
effect, we will continue to refine our methodology
and potentially update the assessment next year.
Our efforts to address the ‘Managing our carbon
footprint’ risk also create material opportunities
for our business by enabling more efficient use
ofresources. Energy optimisation projects across
our production sites and warehouse facilities help
reduce operating costs. Likewise, improving our
distribution networks and increasing the use of
fuel efficient and electric vehicles present
additional cost saving opportunities.
The second material risk, ‘Cost and availability
ofsustainable packaging, suppliers and
sustainable sourcing’ is closely linked to the
carbon footprint risk, as packaging accounts
for38% of our emissions. In 2025, we continued
advancing our Pack Mix of the Future strategy.
Ourwork to develop a profitable, future-ready
packaging strategy is designed to reduce our
environmental impact, respond to growing
stakeholder concerns about packaging waste
andreflect evolving EU regulations, including the
EU regulation on packaging and packaging waste.
Keyinitiatives, such as expanding the use of
recycled and refillable packaging and supporting
decarbonisation across the packaging industry,
play an important role in progressing towards
ourNetZeroby40 commitment.
Based on the updated quantification assessment
conducted in 2025 and considering the projected
future cost of carbon associated with packaging,
weestimate that climate change will drive an
increase in annual packaging costs of approximately
17.5% by 2030 and 3.6% by 2040under a Paris
Ambition (RCP 1.9) scenario. Under a Stated Policy
(RCP 4.5) scenario, we project a more moderate
increase of5.8% by 2030 and 0.6% by 2040.
Moreover, increasing the use of recycled packaging
materials will likely lead to higher input costs,
consistent with the price premiums we have
alreadyencountered forrPET.
Beyond the associated risks, advancing circularity
also presents significant business opportunities.
Our qualitative assessment indicates that
strengthening and/or transforming established
collection systems, and introducing collection
initiatives in regions without them, helps reduce
environmental and regulatory costs (such
aslevies), support circular economy goals
andsecure long-term access to high-quality
feedstock for recycling to achieve circularity.
For the medium and long term, both material
risksare included within our viability statement.
Following a thorough and robust assessment of
the Group’s risks that could threaten our business
model, future performance, solvency or liquidity,
the Board has concluded that the Group is well
positioned to effectively manage its financial,
operational and strategic risks.
For the likelihood assessment of risks and
opportunities linked to climate change, please see
IRO-1_09. For more details on the material risks
and opportunities, please see section ‘Principal
and emerging risks and opportunities’ of this IAR
(pages 189-197).
SBM-3_01, 06, 07
In addition to these material risks and
opportunities, we have also identified material
impacts across our value chain. To describe what
the material impacts are, we followed a holistic
process as described in the Strategic Report,
Double materiality assessment (DMA)’ section.
We identified 16 material positive and negative
impacts, withatleast one impact identified in each
valuechain segment (upstream, own operations
and downstream). Material impacts that are
associated with own operations in any of the
horizons, correspond to those arising from our
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Sustainability statement continued
own activities, while those connected to upstream or downstream segments correspond to those arising from business relationships and activities. In the upstream value chain, we identified impacts on both
the environment and people. Theenvironmental impacts were negative, whereas the impacts on people were mostly positive. The impacts in upstream value chain segment stem from our suppliers’ agricultural
activities, manufacturing of raw materials, capital goods, utilities and transportation. In our own operations we observe negative and positive impacts on environment and people, coming from activities related
to products’ production and packaging, warehousing, and own distribution. In the downstream value chain segment, we identified both material negative and positive impacts to environment, while the material
impacts to people were all positive. These impacts come from our third-party distribution, product use phase and products’ end-of-life. We have conducted our evaluation across four time-horizons. While not
all our impacts and risks are confined to a single time-horizon, there are instances where an impact or risk is material across multiple time-horizons.
For further details please refer to Materiality table in ‘Double materiality assessment (DMA)’ section on pages 48 to 51
SBM-3_04, 05
Our assessment highlights the varying nature of our impacts across different segments. We have recognised the impact we create to environment and to people through our business model and value chain
activities, as well as our business relationships with our stakeholders.
Table 4: List of impacts and topics of interest
Impacts Positive/Negative Actual/Potential Effect
Climate change GHGs are an externality of our business model and value chain. Therefore, we take targeted actions
across the value chain to reduce them and to contribute to climate change mitigation. Our largest
emissions come from packaging and ingredients suppliers (upstream) and from the electricity used
forour drink equipment (downstream). At our own operations, we strive to minimise scope 1 and 2
emissions, through decarbonisation actions focusing on energy efficiency and renewable energy
sources across all our countries. For scope 3, we work with our suppliers and partners to decarbonise.
However, due to our business growth and the lack of available decarbonisation solutions at suppliers
level (such as packaging industry and agriculture), we estimate that our impact will stay in the next
yearsas well.
Soil pollution Upstream: We recognise that the excessive use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilisers in agriculture
canpollute the soil (our Tier 2 and Tier 3 agricultural suppliers), especially where the maturity level of
oursuppliers is low, such as in Africa.
Soil pollution
Water pollution
Downstream: Indirect impact from post-consumer packaging waste, in countries where effective
collection programmes and schemes are lacking (e.g., Nigeria, Egypt), can lead to pollution in soil
andwater.
Water pollution removal Downstream: We have also identified indirect positive impact through our packaging initiatives
andcommitments, the execution of SBTN actions and water/nature replenishing programmes.
Water use Own operations: The food and beverage (F&B) sector can significantly impact water resources
throughvarious activities associated with food and beverage production. These include using water
asa fundamental ingredient, as well as for essential processes such as cleaning equipment, mixing
ingredients and washing. We acknowledge the extent of our influence on water resources, particularly
through the abstraction and consumption of water in water-stressed or high-risk areas, often referred
to as high-priority locations, as part of our production operations.
Upstream: Water is used by our agricultural suppliers (Tier 2 and Tier 3) for growing agricultural
ingredients. The agricultural sector requires a steady and safe supply in large amounts of water to
ensure the health and wellbeing of crops, as well as for the processing of these as ingredients in our
products. Therefore, our impact is considered to be material taking into account the current and
projected quantity of products.
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Impacts Positive/Negative Actual/Potential Effect
Water replenishment Own operations and Downstream: We have identified significant positive impact on nature, particularly
with our water stewardship and replenishment projects. We have expanded water stewardship efforts
by increasing the number of community projects in water risk areas from 12 in 2023 to 16 in 2024 and
to19 in 2025 (i.e., we performed water stewardship projects in 100% of communities in water risk area),
as well as by replenishing water back to communities and nature through various water projects outside
the manufacturing plant boundaries, resulting in a net positive water balance. In the next years, by 2035,
we plan to replenish the amount (100%) of total water used in high-risk locations through water
replenish projects within the same water basin.
Land-ecosystem use change Upstream: We have recognised land-use change as a negative impact due to increased scrutiny and
business growth. Agricultural suppliers (Tier 2 and 3) of high-risk ingredients such as pulp and paper,
and sugar cane cannot quickly and sustainably reduce their impact regardless of our efforts.
Health and Safety Own operations: Health and safety of our employees is of paramount importance. Employees
canbeaffected by any type of accidents in any activity (manufacturing, warehousing, administration,
marketplace activities by commercial team, etc.). We keep metrics to track our progress, and we have
set specific goals.
Upstream: Similarly, Health and safety remains critical for our contractors and workers in the value
chainperforming work at our premises and in Third-Party Logistics (3PL or outsourced logistics and
distribution), as any accidents may cause minor or serious injuries, or even death. Despite our efforts
and measures, Health & Safety will remain critical for the next year.
Health and Safety Own Operations: As part of our internal health and safety management system, all employees (100%)
receive mandatory safety training. Health and safety training is developed also as Group e-learning
programmes and goes much beyond compliance. Behavioural Based Safety programmes, regular
Safety Awareness communication campaigns, and practical ‘Safe driving’ programmes contribute
tobuilding skills and developing safety behaviour.
Contribution to employment Own operations: In all countries of operation, our employees earn more than the local minimum wage.
Due to the direct and indirect jobs created, we have significant employment impact compared to other
players in beverage industry. We expect our impact to increase in the coming years our impact will be
wider due to our business growth.
Upstream and Downstream: For our suppliers and workers in the value chain, we contribute to
theiremployment, by offering a living wage, and social security through fair practices and long-term.
Thesourcing of local suppliers represents more than 97% of procurement spend. Our latest socio-
economic impact studies show that with every job in our system, we create an additional 15 jobs in
thevalue chain. Overall, we have created 563,338 indirect jobs across the value chain.
Provision of social protection
andsocialsecurity
Own operations: We provide an Employee Assistance Programme (EAP), health insurance
foremployees and training on financial wellbeing. Additionally, we follow practices beyond
thelegalrequirements to ensure employment security, such as regular ‘My Voice’ survey’ and
allimprovement actions followed. We estimate that in the next years our impact will be wider
duetoourbusiness growth.
Upstream: We provide fair practices and long-term contracts to our suppliers. We have in place the
Principles of Sustainable Agriculture and Suppliers Guiding Principles ensuring that all our suppliers
treat their co-workers and the environment with respect.
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Impacts Positive/Negative Actual/Potential Effect
Gender equality Own operations: We have established special programmes for women, such as ‘Women Leaders
Network, toenhance female skills and support female developments and transition into bigger roles.
We have embedded the inclusive principles in our processes of recruitment, talent development and
retention, we have committed to 50% females in all leadership positions and have improved our gender
balance atall levels. In all BUs we have initiatives encouraging female equality.
Accessibility of living wage Own operations: Due to our size, we employ hundreds of employees, positively affecting their
employment status with a corresponding wage, offering our employees the financial incentives and
stability they require and deserve. Low-level operators in each of our countries earn more than the
minimum wage in the respective country.
Upstream: With the Principles of Sustainable Agriculture and Suppliers Guiding Principles we have in
place, with long-term contracts and fair procurement and payment practices, we contribute to the
living wage of suppliers’ workers.
Access to education Own employees: We offer numerous training materials and education to all our employees, enhancing
their background to key issues and developing both their technical expertise and soft skills.
Downstream: Additionally to our employees and workers, we provide training and capacity-building
toour communities, under the umbrella of #YouthEmpowered, through which we are equipping them
with the skills, experience and confidence they need to secure a brighter future. Moreover, 11% of
community participants join our internal management programmes which enable skills and knowledge
development to different community members.
Availability, accessibility,
affordabilityandquality
of water
Across the value chain: We positively impact our communities, particularly in the availability,
accessibility, affordability and quality of water. We have implemented community WASH programmes
inpriority locations to strengthen their water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) systems such as in
Nigeria, Egypt. Furthermore, we have provided 6.6 million litres of beverage to the Red Cross and
otherNGOs for disaster relief and for other community-supporting activities.
In all our facilities we provide WASH services to all people working there (own employees and
workersofour contractors). Free beverages are provided in all of our facilities (manufacturing
sites,warehouses, offices).
Access to (quality) information
Health and safety
Access to products and services
Responsible marketing practices
No impact identified.
Disclosed due to stakeholders interest.
We ensure that our products are compliant with regulatory frameworks for food safety, while we
provide the respective information to consumers regarding the quality and nutritional value of our
extended portfolio. The marketing practices used follow the appropriate legislation, and no misleading
content is incorporated.
SBM-3_11
In the previous reporting period (2024), our materiality analysis was conducted in accordance with the ESRS requirements, incorporating both impact materiality and financial materiality. For 2025, we continue
to apply the ESRS framework, maintaining alignment of our material topics with the ESRS standards. The main change compared to 2024 is that certain opportunities have now been determined as material –
specifically those linked to managing our carbon footprint and supporting circularity – while no new material areas have emerged beyond those previously considered, reaffirming the consistency of our
sustainability strategy.
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Impact, risk and
opportunity management
IRO-1 Description of the process to
identifyand assess material impacts,
risksand opportunities
IRO-1_ 01
In 2025, we conducted a detailed review of the
DMA performed in 2024 as per the European
Sustainability Standards (ESRS) requirements.
Weregularly assess our impacts on people and
the environment as part of our day-to-day
activities, engaging with relevant stakeholders
and experts. These ongoing steps allow us to
actively identify and manage our impacts, risks
and opportunities as we evolve, and as new ones
arise. At the sametime, we have developed a
robust risk management process that integrates
risks and opportunities deriving from sustainability
issues (see also ‘Double materiality assessment
(DMA)’ of the IAR). We followed a top-down
approach at the Group level for identifying,
assessing and prioritising Impacts, Risks and
Opportunities (IROs). Regarding impacts, we
decided to keep theanalysis at the ‘impact’ level to
identify impacts on the environment and people.
Specifically, for impacts to the environment,
inorder to identify suitable impact level universe
tobe utilised for identifying impacts under a
commonly established impact taxonomy, we
leveraged the impact drivers of nature change
under the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial
Disclosures (TNFD). Respectively, to identify
impacts on people under a suitable impact level
universe with a commonly established impact
taxonomy (for social and socio-economic impacts
– which are missing from the ESRS), we leveraged
the UNEP Impact Radar (impacts to the
environment under the UNEPFI were not utilised
asthe TNFD categorisation of impact drivers was
used). Yet, it should be clarified that all actions
have been taken to alleviate any possible negative
impact, are not considered positive impact,
butmitigation actions. Therefore, their mapping
isconsidered supplementary to the negative
impacts’ identification and aims to facilitate
theIROs’ prioritisation, based on the existing
sustainability targets. In assessing the materiality
ofboth actual and potential impacts, we
categorise the severity of current impacts into
three dimensions: scale, scope and remediability.
For potential impacts, we assess them in terms
ofseverity and likelihood. Current impacts are
identified by considering the interface of activities
with nature. Potential impacts are identified using
the ENCORE platform, which provides us with
scientifically rigorous information about the
impacts of pollution of our sector and our value
chain. Furthermore, within the framework of the
Science-Based Targets for Nature (SBTN) to
which we are aligned, we take into account all five
key environmental pressures (Land, water, sea use
change, Resource exploitation, Climate change,
Pollution, Invasive species) in the context of
identifying and assessing impacts to nature.
IRO-1_14
Internal sources (e.g., 2024 IAR, CDP assessments,
GRI Index file, etc.), and external sources (e.g.,
Encore database, TCFD, TNFD, WWF Water Risk
Filter, WWF Biodiversity Risk Filter, SBTN, external
literature review etc.) wereused to identify impacts.
To construct theassessment criteria, an external
scientific literature review was also conducted.
Tofacilitate the impacts’ assessment,
existingassessment reports of impacts on the
environment and people, information from legal
reviews, anti-corruption compliance management
systems, occupational health and safety
programmes and reviews, ISO audit and human
rights audit reports, enterprise risk management
systems and performance KPIs already monitored
were alsoconsidered.
IRO-1_ 03
The business model aspects under the analysis,
atGroup level, included:
a. Main business model activities, including
manufacturing of non-alcoholic, ready-to-drink
beverages, manufacturing of packaging materials
(in-house rPET), manufacturing of snacks,
distribution of alcoholic (sparkling andpremium)
and coffee drinks, as well as secondary activities
as marketing, warehousing, and transportation
and distribution.
b. Main business model inputs (including raw materials
ingredients, packaging, and othersupplies).
c. Main business model outputs (including
mainproducts and services from all
businesssegments).
d. Main externalities (i.e., GHG emissions,
waste,etc.)
IRO-1_ 01
Identifying risks and opportunities is a
fundamental aspect of strategic planning and
decision making. The process we follow for the
identification of risks and opportunities is aligned
with the requirements of the ESRS and ensures a
comprehensive assessment of financial effects.
More specifically, CCHBC’s risk universe includes
20 risk categories aligned with the growth pillars.
For more information, please see table 5 below.
Table 5: CCHBC’s risk universe – Risk Categories
Leverage 24/7 beverage
portfolio Win in the marketplace
Fuel growth through
competitiveness and
investment
Cultivate the potential of
our people Earn our licence to operate
Product category
acceptability Commercial
New business
initiatives Health and safety Sustainability
Stakeholder
relationships
Product quality and
food safety
Financial
management People
Environmental
impact
Competing in the
digital marketplace
Cyber – IT resilience
and data privacy Tax
Geopolitical and
security
environment Legal and regulatory
Fraud
Macroeconomic
environment
Business
transformation
Business
interruption
Suppliers and
sustainable sourcing
To ensure the completeness of the sustainability-related risks and opportunities, two additional
sources are systematically reviewed:
risks and opportunities arising from positive and negative impacts identified during the impact
materiality assessment; and
dependencies across the value chain, assessed using the ENCORE tool.
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These sources also create a dual connection with
the TNFD framework:
1. The impact materiality assessment aligns with
TNFD’s nature-related drivers, ensuring that
identified risks and opportunities are consistent
with TNFD’s approach.
2. The ENCORE analysis is methodologically
connected to TNFD and supports the ‘Assess’
phase of the LEAP approach by screening
economic activities for dependencies and
impacts on ecosystem services.
In addition, risks suggested in TNFD’s sector-
specific guidance are also considered to ensure
sector-relevant coverage.
Each risk category is assessed across all segments
of the value chain – upstream, own operations and
downstream – and classified as environmental,
social or governance-related based on its
underlying characteristics.
IRO-1_ 07
To ensure effective management and
communication of these risks, we have
established regular updates and discussions.
Twice a year, the Business Resilience team hosts
aconference where all risk sponsors, risk and
insurance coordinators, and Business Resilience
Managers are updated on key trends and
emerging risks across the business. The CRO
alsofacilitates discussion with the regional
management teams twice a year to discuss risk
and resilience issues and trends, and to calibrate
and benchmark risks across the business.
At least every two years, each business unit
participates inan IMCR validation exercise led
byacross-functional Group team. This includes
training andparticipation in a crisis simulation
basedon arelevant business risk.
IRO-1_08, 12
We carry out an analysis of the main current
andemerging sustainability trends in the beverage
industry by using desktop research, benchmarking
with peer companies, output from different ESG
raters and indices, reports and articles on global
and beverage industry trends, regulatory
developments and standards (such as CSRD,
ESRS, ISSB, SASB, ENCORE and the GRI
Standards), and by listening to the concerns of
ourstakeholders at both local and Group level.
Our materiality assessment is integrated into
ourrisk management programme, and we
evaluate the risks and opportunities associated
with priority topics.
IRO-1_10-13
Over the years (including in January 2024),
wehave performed annual materiality surveys
where we consult with more than 500 internal
andexternal stakeholders, including customers,
widerconsumers, employees, suppliers,
community representatives, governments,
non-governmental organisations, investors,
tradeassociations and academics. Their feedback
is considered in our sustainability strategy. The
2025 materiality survey was sent to 40 different
stakeholders, and it confirmed the results of our
materiality assessment.
Opportunities are identified using the same
methodology applied to risks, with both evaluated
in terms of likelihood of occurrence and the effect
on the business if the risk or opportunity was to
occur. All potential risks and opportunities are
identified anddocumented in the risk universe,
which isreviewed and updated annually.
Within the materiality assessment process, we
have assessed a long list of risks and opportunities.
Among these, climate change stands out as one of
the most significant risks to our long-term
resilience. However, by proactively preparing for
and managing climate risk through our business
strategy and capital investments, wecan turn
challenges into opportunities. Climaterisk is fully
integrated into our BR programme, and our CRO
facilitates frequent discussions with a cross-
functional team that includes representatives from
Business Resilience, Finance, Procurement, QSE,
andCorporate Affairs and Sustainability.
Another critical sustainability-related risk is
linkedto the cost and availability of sustainable
packaging, suppliers and sustainable sourcing,
which aligns with our commitments tocircular
economy. This issue represents a key focus within
our broader sustainability strategy.
Sustainability-related risks are included in our
riskmanagement programme and are prioritised
in the same way as other risks. The prioritisation of
risks is based first on the assessed level of residual
risk, followed by inherent risk.
The Board retains overall accountability and
responsibility for the Group’s risk management and
internal control systems. For more details, please refer
to the ‘Business resilience’ section of this annual report.
Our internal audit department conducts an
annualindependent audit of the Business
Resilience Programme and its implementation,
assessing the Group’s risk management, business
continuity and crisis management processes, and
their application against business best practices
and the International Accounting Standards. The
Head of Corporate Audit makes
recommendations to improve the programme,
where required, and the findings are submitted
tothe Audit and Risk Committee. The Board
andits Committees conduct annual reviews
oftheeffectiveness of our internal controls
including sustainability.
E1.IRO-1_05
The time horizons applied in the analysis and their
business scenarios alignment are:
Short-term horizon: 2026 Annual business
planning cycle which includes consideration of
short-term risks and opportunities that affect
annual performance objectives.
Medium-term horizon: 2030 Long-range
planningthat includes consideration of risks and
opportunities that may affect medium-term
objectives, financial viability assurance and
allocation of capital for medium-term investments.
Long-term horizon: >2030 Long-term strategic
planning including capital investments, mergers
and acquisitions, impact of climate change,
including meeting our NetZeroby40 commitments.
Further details on the DMA process can be found
in the ‘Double materiality assessment (DMA)’
section of the IAR on pages 48 to 51 and on pages
64 to 68 (SBM-3).
IRO-1_ 09
The magnitude of the financial effect of each
identified risk and opportunity is assessed
quantitatively or, where necessary, qualitatively,
based on their potential effect on CCHBC’s key
financial metrics: financial position, financial
performance, cash flow, cost of capital and
accessto finance. Wherever feasible, the effect
ismeasured using the percentage of comparable
EBIT (cEBIT) and rated on a five-step scale.
Whena quantitative estimate cannot be derived,
aqualitative magnitude is provided using the same
five-step scale.
For the current financial effect of risks and
opportunities, materiality is determined solely by
considering their magnitude. Applying a suitable
threshold to address materiality, items assessed
as ‘Critical’ or ‘Major’ are deemed material, while
those assessed as ‘Moderate’, ‘Minor’ or
‘Insignificant’ are not.
For anticipated risks and opportunities, the likelihood
of occurrence is also assessed for eachrelevant time
horizon, using the scoring categories ‘Almost
certain’, ‘Likely’, ‘Possible’, ‘Unlikely’ and ‘Rare’.
Combining the financial effect magnitude and the
likelihood scoring, an inherent risk scale emerges:
‘Critical’, ‘High’, ‘Moderate’, ‘Low’ and ‘Very low.
Materiality for anticipated (short-, medium- and
long-term) risks and opportunities follows this scale
and, using the same materiality threshold as for
current risks, items assessed as ‘Critical’ or ‘High’ are
considered material whereas those categorised
as‘Moderate’, ‘Low’ or ‘Very low’ are not.
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E1.IRO-1_01
Through our annual carbon accounting process, we
calculate the GHG emissions across our entire value
chain, encompassing our own operations as well as
upstream and downstream activities. The impact on
climate change is directly correlated with the severity
of both direct and indirect GHG emissions. Our
screening process for activities impacting climate
change is closely linked to the significance level
established in our carbon footprint assessment,
which aligns with SBTi criteria. Accordingly, we
estimate and report emissions that constitute
amaterial portion of ourtotal carbon footprint,
totalling to >95% of our overall carbon footprint
inventory. To identify potential future sources of
GHG emissions and assure that we report every
activity, entity oremission’s sub-category as per
our materialitythreshold, we periodically conduct
acomprehensive carbon footprint assessment
across our entire value chain. This process includes
evaluating prospective investments, enabling the
business to project our carbon footprint inventory
over the coming years in alignment with our business
plan. Scale is measured by our annual progress
inalignment with our roadmap for achieving our
validated by the SBTi goals. Scope is predetermined,
due tothe impact of GHG emissions, to be global in
reach. Remediability refers to the ability of natural
systems to restore the climate to its prior state,
andis set exceeding 30 years, reflecting the
extended timeframe required for significant
environmental restoration.
E1.IRO-1_02-03-04-06-07 -08-09-10-11-12-
13-15-16
Following our risk assessment, we have identified
three risks that have been linked to ESRS E1 –
Climate Change:
Managing our carbon footprint
Impact of extreme weather on our production
and distribution, and
Impact of climate change on the cost and
availability of key ingredients
Out of the above three risks, only ‘Managing
ourcarbon footprint’ has been deemed
financiallymaterial.
As part of the ‘Managing our carbon footprint
riskassessment, for scope 1 emissions, we used
projected carbon pricing for the soft drinks
industry and, for scope 2, we used projected
carbon pricing for utilities. For further details
regarding the scenarios and time horizons used
please refer to SBM-3_08, 09, 10.
Global warming has intensified extreme weather
events, such as droughts and storms, increasing
risk to our operations. In assessing the ‘Impact of
extreme weather on our production and
distribution’ risk, which forms part of the broader
principal risk of ‘Business interruption’, we used
different climate scenarios, including RCP8.5, to
assess the sensitivity of 62 locations to flood risk,
likelihood of wildfires, and precipitation. As a
result, we identified 20 plants at higher risk. While
all 20 plants have mitigation plans for business
interruption, only five require additional Capex
directly due to climate change.
One-off investments to strengthen resilience are
estimated at €24.4 million for the period 2026-2030,
of which €5.3 million are specifically linked to climate
change. Rising insurance premiums reflect also
increased climate-related risks. The SwissRe
Institute projects rate increases of 40% for fire
and 25% for flood and precipitation. If applied to
the higher risk facilities, we have estimated
potential annual increases in insurance premiums
asa direct result of climate change to be
approximately €1.2 million per annum by 2040.
We have also enhanced our assessment of the
potential for business interruption in our plants,
for any reason, including climate change, and
estimate that climate change will only minimally
contribute to the increase of this risk. As a result
ofthis assessment, we are updating our business
continuity plans to enhance our ability to continue
to supply our customers at acceptable levels and
within our risk tolerance if reasonably foreseeable
disruptive events occur.
Finally, when it comes to the ‘Impact of
climatechange on the cost and availability
ofkeyingredients’ emerging risk, we have
considered thephysical risk related to the
changing productive capacity of key agricultural
regions supplying our ingredients. Some of the
main sugar-producing regions are projected to
face productivity declines under most scenarios,
while other growing regions may benefit. If
alternative sources compensate, ouroverall
sugarsupply risk remains neutral. Most suppliers
are conducting contingency planning, including
diversifying sourcing. While physical risks to our
ingredient supply are a concern, their longer
timeframe allows for proactive measures
andresilience-building.
While all ingredients and materials remain subject
to market dynamics, the application of carbon
pricing mechanisms, due to regulatory pressures,
are expected to have the greatest impact on
costsand supply stability. Regulatory measures
targeting agricultural emissions and shifts in
climate-related policies may drive higher
production costs for key ingredients, leading
toincreased input cost for us. Emissions-related
costs are expected to drive annual input cost rises
of14.4% by 2030 and 2.7% by 2040 under an
RCP1.9 scenario, and by 6.8% by 2030 and 1.0%
by2040 under an RCP4.5 scenario. To mitigate
this risk, we are working closely with our suppliers
to monitor and support potential changes in crop
yields, diversify our supplier base and identify
alternative growing regions where necessary.
It is important to note that we have identified one
material risk, ‘Cost and availability of sustainable
packaging, suppliers and sustainable sourcing’ that is
partly driven by transition risk, aswe expect higher
cost of sustainable packaging materials due to the
future cost of carbon. However, this risk has been
linked to the E5 ‘Circular economy’ standard, for the
purposes of this Sustainability Statement. For more
details, please see below, section E5.IRO-1_01.
Finally, it is noted that our efforts to address the
‘Managing our carbon footprint’ risk also create
material opportunities for our business, linked
toadvancing our NetZeroby40 commitment.
Wealso recognise the opportunity for our
business in meeting or exceeding stakeholder
expectations in managing our carbon footprint.
Asnoted in our assessment of the impact of our
sustainability performance on our reputation,
positive perception of our environmental
performance can drive sales growth. For more
details, please refer to risk ‘E4. The impact of
consumer perceptions of our environmental
performance’, page 196 of this annual report.
E1.IRO-1_10
Given that climate-related risks affect Coca-Cola
bottlers globally in similar ways, we have adopted a
Coca-Cola System approach to identifying these
risks. We have identified and assessed four transition
risks: managing our carbon footprint; the cost and
availability of sustainable packaging, suppliers and
sustainable sourcing; the impact of consumer
perceptions of our environmental performance on
our reputation, as well as the effect of increasing
government regulation on the cost and availability of
water. Of these, we have determined that managing
our carbon footprint and the cost and availability of
sustainable packaging, suppliers and sustainable
sourcing are material. The outcomes of these
assessments are presented in section SBM-3_08,
09, 10 of the Sustainability Statement, and in the
‘Principal and emerging risks and opportunities
section of this IAR.
E1.IRO-1_14
As part of the cross-functional work on our
climate transition plan, we have assessed the
potential of locked-in GHG emissions by 2030
and2040. This has been incorporated into the
emissions glidepath that we use as the basis for
the calculation of our transition risks. For more
details on the locked-in GHG emissions, please
refer to section E1-1_07 of this document.
E2.IRO-1_01
We employ a robust and systematic process to
identify and assess material impacts, risks and
opportunities related to pollution. To identify
General disclosures continued
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Sustainability statement continued
thematerial impacts, risks and opportunities, we
follow the ‘LEAP’ approach as proposed by ESRS
guidelines. This approach encompasses all value
chain segments and is divided into the following:
Locate: We apply a screening process to identify
sites with significant environmental interfaces.
Specifically, we focus on locations where
pollution impacts water excluding GHG
emissions. Our assessment criteria encompass
both qualitative and quantitative indicators,
evaluating factors such as pollutant types,
discharge volumes and concentrations,
proximity to vulnerable ecosystems, and
regulatory compliance.
Evaluate: We assess scale using the WWF
Biodiversity Risk Filter in conjunction with the
received notices of violation, which highlight the
level of significance. Scope is assessed using the
level of geographical occurrence of facilities with
relevant impact, and for remediability, we
estimate the anticipated time required for
natural restoration. The likelihood of potential
impacts is assessed by considering best
practices, the business model and the mitigation
measures we implement.
Assess: We have assessed the financial effect
oftransitional risks due to regulation and impact
on our reputation. We have also assessed the
risk related to disruption in our production
process due to unavailability of key raw
ingredients due tosoil pollution, as part of the
upstream value chain. None of these risks was
deemed financially material.
E2.IRO-1_03
To avoid pollution from own operations, we adhere
to the strict environmental standards of TCCC
(KORE standards), which in many cases are more
stringent than the local legislation. We also treat
our wastewater to the levels that support aquatic
life. All our manufacturing sites are certified under
the ISO 14001 Environmental Management
System. Upstream pollution may come from soil
pollution at farmers’ level, which are our Tier 2 and
Tier 3 suppliers, if they do not follow our Principles
for Sustainable Agriculture (PSA). Downstream
pollution is linked to leakages in soil and water
from improperly collected post-consumer waste
(packaging waste from our beverages), mostly in
emerging countries such as Egypt and Nigeria.
E3.IRO-1_01
We employ a robust and systematic process
toidentify and assess material impacts, risks
andopportunities related to water and marine
resources, applying the 4 Phase approach
asindicated in the ESRS. This approach
encompasses all value chain segments
andisdivided into the following:
Locate: We apply a screening process to identify
plants located in areas at water risk, including
areas of high-water stress which are considered
to be priority locations. As per our rigorous risk
assessment, in 2025, we had 19 plants located
inwater risk areas, that interface with surface
and groundwater resources through withdrawal,
consumption and discharge. The risk would
include water stress but also some water quality
risk or WASH risk for communities (lack of clean
water and sanitation). Additionally, CCHBC
considers where the interface with marine
resources takes place. Using the S&P Global
definition coming from the biodiversity criterion
of the Corporate Sustainability Assessment,
sites that interface with marine resources
asthose located either within or adjacent
toadistance of 0 to 2 kilometres from marine
resources. For the year 2025, these sites
includeonly the Aeghion plant in Greece and
theVladivostok plant in Russia. Additionally, we
consider the Heraklion plant in Greece (situated
at 2.5 kilometres from marine resources) as
relevant due to its proximity within municipalities
or geographical areas adjacent to the seashore.
None of these plants had directly interfaced
withmarine resources, for example via
abstraction of seawater and/or discharge of
treated wastewater in marine water bodies. The
screening process is extended to the upstream
and downstream value chain, following the same
process as in own operations, for major suppliers
and communities. The related activities of the
whole value chain that occur in priority locations
proceed to the ‘Evaluate’ step.
Evaluate: In order to assess the severity, we use
the SBTN indicators related to water availability
and consumption to assess how grave our
impact is (scale); we estimate the scope which
assesses the level of geographical occurrence
offacilities with impact to water resources, and
remediability which assesses the anticipated
time required for natural restoration of water
bodies, taking into account the impact caused.
The likelihood of potential impacts assesses the
probability of an impact to occur considering
best practices and based on the business model
and the mitigation measures that we implement.
Assess: Risks in own operations identified are
the insufficiency of water to service our needs
(throughout the production process), which is a
physical chronic risk; the increased water costs,
which is a transition market risk; and the potential
damage to our reputation due to the use of
significant amounts of water from the local
watershed that could reduce the availability of
water for local communities, which is a transition
reputational risk. Regarding the identified
water-related opportunities, water recovery
from sewage treatment emerged, which is a
resource efficiency opportunity. None of these
risks and opportunities was deemed financially
material. Furthermore, on a plant level, a tailored
risk assessment framework exists. Based on this
framework, the most relevant dependency-
related water risks considered are:
watershed baseline water stress;
ecological status and qualitative risks
ofwaterresources;
communities’ access rights to clean
waterresources;
hygiene and sanitation services;
regulatory framework; and
biodiversity and important water-related
areassurrounding our manufacturing sites.
Methodologies, assumptions and tools
utilised: CCHBC applies the WWF Water Risk
Filter, which provides detailed information
regarding water risk on water availability,
quantity, quality and other risks in different
locations worldwide. Theindicators monitored
are: water use/water withdrawal per source,
water reused or recycled, clean unused water
and quantity of wastewater discharged by
destination. Moreover, location-based
assessments are carried out in each plant
inorder to evaluate the vulnerability of the
associated water resources. According to ISO
46001 water efficiency management system
certifications, verified by a third party, the
impact of water withdrawal is assessed on both
site level and watershed scale. This assessment
includes important water-related areas, the
value chain, local communities and indigenous
people, and biodiversity value. The risk
assessment is conducted taking into
consideration the severity of impacts and the
frequency for two separate categories (frequent
and non-frequent physical risks). Also, to identify
potential impacts, the ENCORE platform is
utilised. Water risk management programmes
are organised in all our bottling operations.
Theyallow us to implement successive risk
assessment steps, create appropriate mitigation
measures and actively follow-up the results of
the mitigation plan and effectiveness in reducing
the water risk levels. By implementing the water
risk management programme, we aim to do
thefollowing:
Assess specific location-based water risks
andvulnerabilities relevant to each plant.
Identify the water priority locations for
whichexternal goals are raised.
Implement appropriate mitigation measures
for the identified water risks and vulnerabilities.
We evaluate the water risks and vulnerabilities
for each plant based on a common risk scoring
methodology that captures strategic,
operational and reputational risks. We extend
the scope of water risk assessments from the
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plant level to the watershed and communities.
Our evaluation comprises several water risk
aspects, such as supply reliability, water
efficiency, compliance, water economics,
product quality and food safety, water
sustainability, and local and social aspects. For
allthese water risk aspects, we are considering:
1) the dependencies of our manufacturing sites
to the overall organisational context, and 2) the
impact of operations to the environment,
watershed and local communities. Most relevant
dependency-related water risks considered in
our assessment are: watershed baseline water
stress, ecological status and qualitative risks
ofwater resources, communities’ access rights
to clean water resources, hygiene and sanitation
services, regulatory framework, biodiversity
andimportant water-related areas surrounding
our manufacturing sites. The most significant
impact-related water risks considered in our
assessment are: the impact of our water
withdrawal on the available renewable water
resources, the impact of our wastewater
operations and discharge to the natural
environment, and the impact of our community
projects on the watersheds health status.
Duringthe mid-term and long-term water risk
assessment processes, we evaluate the future
trends that might impact the current water risks.
The starting point for the climate change impact
on water resources is related to water availability.
We use the publicly available information from
recognised platforms such as Aqueduct (WRI)
and Water Risk Filter (WWF) to evaluate the
change in baseline water stress of the areas
inwhich our plants are located. We also factor
inthe current source water utilisation rate
(calculated as water use volume divided by
available water at source). This allows us to
calculate the future source water utilisation rate.
If this value exceeds 100%, it means we need
tooptimise and expand our water infrastructure
to ensure future available water volumes for our
production needs. We also quantify the climate
change impact on water resources availability
asfinancial risk. We specifically quantify the
additional operational and capital expenditure
we need to increase water availability for the
climate scenarios of 2030 and 2040, under two
different climate scenarios. We actively monitor
the regulatory changes that may potentially
impact water resources so we can proactively
upgrade plants’ water supply and water
treatment infrastructures. The reputational
issues are considered in our stakeholders
engagement process, and we agree common
actions to address shared, current and future
water challenges.
E4.IRO-1_01, 02, 03, 04
We apply the LEAP approach, specifically the
Locate, Evaluate and Assess steps as indicated
inESRS. These steps can be further analysed
asfollows:
Locate: We develop a list of the locations of our
assets and identify the biomes and ecosystems
our assets interface with. Consequently, we
identify the integrity and importance of
biodiversity in these areas and carry out a
mapping of the biodiversity-sensitive areas.
Finally, we identify our activities as well as those
in our upstream and downstream value chain.
In2025, 7 plants were in close proximity to
legallyprotected areas. Out of them, 5 plants
arein proximity from zero to 2 kilometres as
perthe definition of the S&P Global Corporate
Sustainability Assessment biodiversity criterion.
Evaluate: Regarding the identification of current
impacts, we consider the direct impact of the
interface of our activities with the biodiversity
inthe material locations. Moreover, we indicate
the size, scale, frequency of occurrence and
timeframe of the impacts on biodiversity and
ecosystems in these areas. We estimate the
percentage of our procurement spent from
major suppliers with facilities located in risk
prone areas (with threatened species on the
IUCN Red List of Species, the Birds and Habitats
Directive or national list of threatened species,
or in officially recognised Protected Areas, the
Natura 2000 network of protected areas and
KeyBiodiversity Areas). Furthermore, we indicate
the size and scale of the dependencies on
biodiversity and ecosystems, including on raw
materials, natural resources and ecosystem
services. Regarding the identification of
potential impacts, we use the ENCORE
platformthat provides us with scientific
rigorousinformation about the impacts on
waterresources of the sector and our value
chain. After the identification process, we
assessthe severity and likelihood (for potential
impacts) of the positive and negative impacts.
Specifically, to assess the severity of our
impact,we assess: the scale through the WWF
Biodiversity Risk Filter, the scope which assesses
the level of geographical occurrence of facilities
with impact on biodiversity and the remediability
which is determined by the anticipated time
required fornatural restoration of ecosystems.
Also, likelihood of potential impacts assesses
theprobability of an impact to occur considering
best practices and based on the business model
and the mitigation measures that we implement.
At a site level, we have conducted biodiversity
impact and risk assessment throughout our
value chain which can be found in our
BiodiversityImpact and Risk Assessment.
Additionally, on a five-year basis, we conduct a
Source Vulnerability Assessment, which includes
impact assessment related to biodiversity within
our own operations.
Assess: Physical and transition risks (including
systemic risks) and dependencies in relation to
nature are considered during the ‘assess’ step.
Based on the assessment process, the risks for
further consideration are three transition risks.
In the upstream value chain, difficulties in
accessing ingredients and/or potential increase
in their cost driven by climate change, and low
quality or quantity of agricultural ingredients
used in our production triggered by invasive
species in our supply chain are assessed as
transition market risks. In the downstream
valuechain, the impact on our reputation if we
do not meet our deforestation commitment, is
assessed as a transition reputational risk. None
of these risks was deemed financially material.
E4.IRO-1_06
Please read our Biodiversity Impact and Risk
Assessment for detailed insights regarding our
sites: within our seven manufacturing sites in
close proximity to legally protected areas up
to30kilometres, there is no site with negative
impact on biodiversity.
E4.IRO-1_07
For calibration of our material impact, we
haveapproached representatives from the
localcommunities in Europe and Africa, and we
have captured their feedback. In every Annual
Stakeholder Forum, there are representatives
from local communities who discuss the relevant
sustainability topic and suggest actions for
improvement. Within the WASH projects, we
provide clean water access and sanitation to
communities in need, and we work together
withNGOs, local municipalities and local
representatives. In other water stewardship
projects, e.g., for providing water for irrigation,
wework with affected farmers.
E4.IRO-1_08
Replenishment projects are implemented
nearplants in the countries where we operate
togenerate positive contributions to local
ecosystems and communities. The negative
impact assessed in direct operations relates
onlyto water use, however, water is addressed
across the entire value chain by:
undertaking Source Vulnerability Assessments
in 100% of our manufacturing sites, which serves
as a basis for our Source Water Protection Plan;
actively reducing the amount of water used in
the production of our beverages and treating
wastewater at levels that support aquatic life;
partnering with suppliers to minimise our water
footprint across the entire value chain;
investing in community water conservation
projects designed to replenish the water we use
through innovative sustainable technologies; and
delivering ISO 46001 water efficiency
management system certification in all our
bottling manufacturing sites.
E4.IRO-1_14
As of 2025, we have one site overlapping with a
legally protected biodiversity area (Natura 2000,
Category IV-VI) and six sites located near other
legally protected areas up to 30 kilometres.
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E4.IRO-1_15
Even though we have activities near legally protected
areas, we do not negatively affect these areas by any
means of deterioration of habitats and/or species.
This is confirmed in our Source Vulnerability
Assessment (SVA), an assessment done regularly for
each manufacturing site by an external independent
expert and documented in the SVA.
E4.IRO-1_16
We fully comply with all local biodiversity
regulations and, on top, we have voluntarily
achieved ISO 14001 certification across 100%
ofour sites. In addition, by 2023 we have reported
the external Alliance for Water Stewardship (AWS)
certification achieved for all plants (except newly
acquisition Lurisia, Neresnica and Egyptian plants).
In 2024 we began transitioning from AWS to ISO
46001 standard. 88% of our production sites
werecertified to the ISO 46001 water efficiency
standard by the end of 2025, with the remaining
sites scheduled for certification in 2026. As
nonegative impact has been identified for own
operations and downstream, our measures are
rather for addressing the positive impact, such
asreplenish water and nature-based projects
benefitting local ecosystems.
E5.IRO-1_01
Resource inflows, outflows and mostly waste were
used as drivers of impacts that affect soil and water
bodies. Furthermore, TNFD does not have a specific
impact topic related to circular economy, so to be
compliant with TNFD, we incorporated them as
drivers of impacts to soil and water pollution. To
determine the latter, all activities of our value chain
(upstream, own operation and downstream) were
screened, and according to their location in the
value chain, different assumptions were made.
The ROs identification process included a
thorough review to capture the full scope of ROs,
incorporating the ERM, Impact Universe, SASB
sectoral analyses and ENCORE dependency
assessments. The identified and evaluated risks
were grouped under the broader risk ‘Cost and
availability of sustainable packaging, suppliers and
sustainable sourcing’, which was deemed
financially material. This risk includes risks
relatedto regulatory targets on collection,
wastemanagement and specific packaging
types,increased cost of packaging materials
withsmallercarbon footprint and Capex costs
associated with changing packaging mix.
We have also identified a material opportunity,
related to the promotion of circularity. By
strengthening and/or transforming established
collection systems, and introducing collection
initiatives in regions without them, we help reduce
environmental and regulatory costs (such as
levies), support circular economy goals and secure
long-term access to high-quality feedstock for
recycling to achieve circularity.
E3.IRO-1_02 & E2.IRO-1_02 & E4.IRO-1_05 &
E5.IRO-1_02 & IRO-1_05
We conduct consultations with affected
stakeholders, including communities, and we
ensure that their feedback is taken into account.
Every year we carry out an Annual Stakeholder
Forum, the aim of which is to supplement the
process of material IROs identification and
assessment and to take insights regarding our
impacts on both people and nature. The theme
ofthis forum changes each year as well. In 2023,
thefocus was on ‘Water Regeneration – partnering
to strengthen communities’ resilience and drive
economic growth’. During the event, we welcomed
132 key stakeholders, and the theme was covered
in the context of climate resilience, economic
growth and the wellbeing of people. In 2024,
wewelcomed 167 stakeholders to our Annual
Stakeholder Forum, themed ‘Harnessing the
Circular Economy for Packaging’, a topic of
significant importance both to us and to many
ofour key stakeholders. Further information
regarding our Annual Stakeholder Forum is available
on our website. In 2025, we brought together 116
interested stakeholders and subject matter
experts from 28 countries including customers,
suppliers, NGO partners, local municipalities,
community organisations, and other valued
stakeholders under the theme the ‘Power of Place:
Driving measurable impact in local communities.
Further insights regarding our 2025 Annual
Stakeholder Forum are available on page 49 of the
Strategic Report, paragraph ‘Stakeholder Forum –
hearing from our stakeholders on what matters
most’. In addition to our Annual Stakeholder
Forum, we regularly organise supplier sustainability
events (especially with our main sugar and
sweeteners suppliers) and meetings where
wediscuss different sustainability aspects,
including biodiversity, deforestation and soil
practices that prevent pollution. During the annual
innovation daywith suppliers, we also discuss with
packaging suppliers’ solutions for alternative
packaging, lightweighting and recyclability to
minimise packaging waste and increase circularity
and thusreduce further soil and water pollution.
Furthermore, in the context of environmental
permitting process and updates regarding the
performance towards the licensing environmental
authorities, we consult various stakeholders such
as NGOs, environmental and subject-matter
(pollution, water and biodiversity-related) experts
and affected communities. Lastly, we engaged with
subject-matter experts and impacted stakeholders
through dedicated interviews as an additional
source for identifying impacts and understanding
how our business activities, including those across
the value chain, affect the environment and people.
In particular, an independent organisation
conducted 26 interviews with various external
stakeholders and experts, representing a diverse
range of our stakeholders, including investors,
shareholders, customers, suppliers, industry
associations, NGOs, IGOs, community
participants, and international institutions such
asthe UNGC and the International Organisation
ofEmployers. Interviews’ objectives were to
hearthe perspective of affected stakeholders
tounderstand the level of impact materiality,
tosupport decisions on setting the materiality
thresholds and manage the total level of disclosure
required, as well as to understand the nature of the
impacts, to guide any disclosure, in line with the
needs of users of sustainability statements.
G1.IRO-1
As part of our double materiality assessment (DMA),
business conduct matters were assessed through
the same process used for identifying impacts,
risks, and opportunities across all sustainability
topics. ESRS G1 positions responsible business
conduct as a foundational driver of positive
impacts on people, the environment, and the
widereconomy. Strong governance systems
–supported by ethical conduct policies, anti-
corruption controls, whistleblower protections,
andresponsible supplier management – create
the enabling conditions for ethical behaviour
across our operations and value chain. These
practices strengthen stakeholder trust, reduce
misconduct, and support alignment with
sustainability goals over time.
We have reviewed potential impacts related to
governance integrity, stakeholder trust, and
supplier relationships. Corporate culture was
assessed using the Impact Radar, which links
governance topics to areas such as health and
safety and access to education. No significant
direct impacts were identified under ESRS G1,
andnone were deemed material. We also
assessed risks across all value chain segments.
These included non-compliance with our Code of
Business Conduct and Anti-Bribery &Corruption
policies, which could lead to financial penalties,
litigation costs, reputational damage, and
increased management effort. Additional
risksconsidered included supplier relationship
management andpayment practices, as well
ascompliance with emerging sustainability
transparency and due diligence requirements
under regulations. Potential impacts of these risks
include reputational harm, fines, andadditional
costs associated with enhanced due diligence
andsourcing alternatives. None of these risks
were deemed material under ESRS thresholds,
reflecting the robustness of our governance
systemsandmitigation measures. Although no
material impacts, risks, or opportunities were
identified for ESRS G1, our governance framework
remains a critical enabler of responsible business
conduct andlong-term resilience.
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Table 6: Consolidated Policies Table
Key contents (MDR-P_01) Monitoring (MDR-P_01) Scope & exclusions (MDR-P_02) Accountability (MDR-P_03)
Third-party standards
(MDR-P_04) Stakeholders’ interests (MDR-P_05) Policy availability (MDR-P_06)
Environmental policy
Policy places environmental protection at
the heart of CCHBC long-term strategy.
CCHBC aims to continually improve its
environmental performance, minimise
impact, and comply with all relevant
regulations and standards. It pursues
internationally recognised certifications,
uses risk and opportunity assessments
to guide objectives, and embeds
environmental goals in its business
strategy. Employee engagement and
innovation are encouraged, alongside
transparent reporting and collaboration
with stakeholders. The policy also
supports the circular economy,
sustainable packaging, resource
efficiency, and responsible water
management across all operations.
For more information please
visit our website
Monitoring – including
assessment of associated
impacts, risks and
opportunities – is dynamic
and rigorously conducted
through our Sustainability
Committees and the
DMAprocedure.
Applies to CCHBC’s production
operations and business facilities;
products and services; distribution and
logistics; environmental due-diligence
in each step of the value chain,
including mergers and acquisitions,
divestments and investments;
management of waste; suppliers,
service providers and contractors; and
other key business partners (including
co-packers, joint ventures,etc.).
CCHBC CEO has the
overallresponsibility for
theimplementation of
thePolicy, which is owned
and endorsed by the
Social Responsibility
Committee of the Board
of Directors.
Through this policy
wearecommitted
toimplementing
environmental
management systems,
such as ISO 14001.
We engage with a broad range of
stakeholders, including our
communities, governments, NGOs,
investors and suppliers, taking into
account their recommendations in the
process of setting the policy. We
conduct an annual materiality survey
with stakeholders across our
29 markets to assess sustainability
priorities. Key sustainability topics are
discussed at our Annual Stakeholder
Forums, where we set improvement
actions. We also engage suppliers
through sustainability events, monitor
sustainability requirements year-
round, and regularly consult with
sustainability experts from investors
and financial institutions.
All policies, as well as our
net zero transition plan,
are publicly available at
our website.
Climate change policy
Policy emphasises CCHBC’s
commitment to addressing climate
change, asserting that industry must
lead in finding sustainable solutions.
The company pledges to achieve net
zero emissions across its entire value
chain by 2040, with an approved interim
reduction target for 2030. Key
objectives include reducing emissions
by improving operational energy
efficiency, expanding renewable energy
use, enhancing packaging sustainability,
engaging suppliers and stakeholders,
and integrating climate actions into
business strategy and incentives.
Progress is transparently monitored
and reported, andthe company
collaborates broadly to advance
climatemitigation and adaptation.
For more information please visit
our website
Monitoring – including
assessment of associated
impacts, risks and
opportunities – is dynamic
and rigorously conducted
through our Sustainability
Committees and the
DMAprocedure.
Covers our entire Company,
allscopes1, 2 and 3, and all three
valuechain segments (i.e.,
upstream,own operations,
downstream).
CCHBC CEO has the
overall responsibility for
the implementation of the
Policy, which is owned and
endorsed by the Social
Responsibility Committee
of the Board of Directors.
Through this policy,
weare committed to
bealigned with SBTi
forourtargets
We engage with a broad range
ofstakeholders, including our
communities, governments, NGOs,
investors and suppliers, taking into
account their recommendations in
theprocess of setting the policy.
Weconduct an annual materiality
survey with stakeholders across our
29 markets to assess sustainability
priorities. Key sustainability topics are
discussed at our Annual Stakeholder
Forums, where we set improvement
actions. We also engage suppliers
through sustainability events, monitor
sustainability requirements year-
round, and regularly consult with
sustainability experts from investors
and financial institutions.
All policies, as well as our
net zero transition plan,
are publicly available at
our website.
General disclosures continued
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Key contents (MDR-P_01) Monitoring (MDR-P_01) Scope & exclusions (MDR-P_02) Accountability (MDR-P_03)
Third-party standards
(MDR-P_04) Stakeholders’ interests (MDR-P_05) Policy availability (MDR-P_06)
Principles for Sustainable Agriculture
Our approach to sustainable
agriculture is founded on principles
toprotect the environment, uphold
human and workplace rights and help
build more sustainable communities.
We seek to mitigate business risk
byaddressing challenges to the
availability, quality and safety of
agricultural ingredients. These
Principles establish the framework
fordefining our commitment to
sustainable sourcing and are
integrated into internal governance
routines and procurement processes.
We intend to work collaboratively with
our suppliers on the journey ahead to
ensure that all agricultural ingredients
are sourced sustainably, including
requirement for Human and Workplace
Rights, Environment and Ecosystems
(water, energy, climate, soil, pollution,
forest, biodiversity etc.), Farm
Management Systems.
For more information please
visit our website
Monitoring – including
assessment of associated
impacts, risks and
opportunities – is dynamic
and rigorously conducted
through our Sustainability
Committees and the
DMAprocedure.
Policy pertains specifically tothe
upstream value chain and possesses
global applicability, aligning seamlessly
with CCHBC’s operational framework
and predominantly influences
suppliers operating within
theagricultural supply chain.
CCHBC CEO has the
overall responsibility for
the implementation of the
Policy, which is owned and
endorsed by the Social
Responsibility Committee
of the Board ofDirectors.
Policy was developed
inline with international
Human Rights principles.
As of April 2021, the Principles
forSustainable Agriculture (PSA)
became the main supplierguidance
framework, enhancing the earlier
Supplier Guiding Principles by
offeringmore detailed directives
foragricultural suppliers. The PSA
isintegrated into governance and
procurement, demonstrating a
commitment to sustainable sourcing.
Annual Stakeholder Engagement
Forums and ongoing collaboration
with suppliers—through events,
workshops, industry participation,
surveys, and a CSR platform
supportcontinuous improvement
andresponsible supply
chaindevelopment.
All policies, as well as our
net zero transition plan,
are publicly available at
our website.
Supplier guiding principles policy
Aimed at our direct suppliers, policy’s
principles are based on the belief that
good corporate citizenship is essential
to our long-term business success and
must be reflected in our relationships
and actions inthe marketplace, the
workplace, the environment and the
community. The policy spans across
several principles, ranging from
workplace practices and health &
safety, to forced labour and freedom
ofassociation. As for its environmental
principles, thepolicy mandates that
oursuppliers are expected to:
embracepollution prevention
andwaste management practices;
andenhance resource efficiency
throughout the product lifecycle.
For more information please
visit our website
Our suppliers develop
andimplement
appropriate internal
business processes
toensure compliance
withSupplier Guiding
Principles. We collaborate
with TCCC, which
routinely utilise
independent third
partiesto assess
suppliers compliance
withthe policy, through
confidential interviews
with employees
andon-site
contractworkers.
Policy relates to the upstream
valuechain and possesses global
applicability, encompassing the
entirety ofsuppliers engaging
withCCHBC.
CCHBC CEO has the
overallresponsibility for
the implementation of the
Policy, which is owned and
endorsed by the Social
Responsibility Committee
of the Board of Directors.
If the eight Core
Conventions of the
International Labour
Organisation establishes
higher standards than
local law, the Supplier
shallmeet the ILO
standards. These
minimum requirements
are part of all agreements
between CCHBC and its
direct suppliers.
Annual Stakeholder Engagement
Forums and ongoing collaboration
with suppliers—through events,
workshops, industry participation,
surveys, and aCSR platform—support
continuous improvement
andresponsible supply
chaindevelopment.
All policies, as well as our
net zero transition plan,
are publicly available at
our website.
General disclosures continued
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Sustainability statement continued
Key contents (MDR-P_01) Monitoring (MDR-P_01) Scope & exclusions (MDR-P_02) Accountability (MDR-P_03)
Third-party standards
(MDR-P_04) Stakeholders’ interests (MDR-P_05) Policy availability (MDR-P_06)
Biodiversity statement
Policy sets a goal to achieve a net
positive impact on biodiversity in
critical areas inour operations and
supply chain by 2040 and eliminate
deforestation in our supply chain by
2025. This will beachieved by reducing
emissions and water use, bypreserving
and reinstating water priority areas,
bysourcing agricultural ingredients
sustainably anddelivering sustainable
packaging solutions. Moreover, through
the Biodiversity Statement, CCHBC is
committed to promoting sustainable
forest management and helping
protect woodlands from deforestation
and illegalharvesting.
For more information please
visit our website
Monitoring – including
assessment of associated
impacts, risks and
opportunities – is dynamic
and rigorously conducted
through our Sustainability
Committees and the
DMAprocedure.
Covers all geographies where
CCHBCoperates. Among the
affectedstakeholder groups,
farmers,other suppliers andlocal
communities associated with the
Group’supstream valuechain,are
most significantly impacted.
CCHBC CEO has the
overallresponsibility for
theimplementation of the
Policy, which is owned and
endorsed by the Social
Responsibility Committee
ofthe Board of Directors.
We joined the SBTN
Corporate Engagement
Programme in 2022 and
willcontinue working
toimplement the
SBTN’sguidance.
We engage with a broad range
ofstakeholders, including our
communities, governments, NGOs,
investors and suppliers, taking into
account their recommendations in
theprocess of setting the policy.
Weconduct an annual materiality
survey to assess sustainability
prioritiesor confirm our material impact.
Keysustainability topics are discussed
at our Annual Stakeholder Forums,
where weset improvement actions.
Wealso engage suppliers through
sustainability events, monitor
sustainability requirements year-
round, and regularly consult with
sustainability experts from investors
andfinancial institutions.
All policies, as well as our
netzero transition plan,
arepublicly available at
ourwebsite.
Packaging waste management policy
We are committed to continually
improving our environmental
performance inthe area of packaging
and packaging waste. Policy commits
to specific targets on packaging
collection, recycled packaging, 100%
recyclability by design We are also
committed to invest in recycling
infrastructure and new technologies
that enable increased usage of
recycled content in our packaging.
Formore information please
visit our website
Monitoring – including
assessment of associated
impacts, risks and
opportunities – is dynamic
andrigorously conducted
through our Sustainability
Committees and the
DMAprocedure.
Covers entire Company andallthree
value chain segments (upstream,
ownoperations, downstream).
CCHBC CEO has the
overallresponsibility for
the implementation of the
Policy, which is owned and
endorsed by the Social
Responsibility Committee
of the Board ofDirectors.
Policy includes
objectivesrelevant
bothto packaging
materials and packaging
waste, and is aligned
withthe ISO 14001
Environmental
Management System
andtheGRI Standards.
We engage with a broad range
ofstakeholders, including our
communities, governments, NGOs,
investors and suppliers, taking into
account their recommendations
intheprocess of setting the policy.
Weconduct an annual materiality
survey with stakeholders across our
29 markets to assess sustainability
priorities. Keysustainabilitytopics are
discussed atourAnnual Stakeholder
Forums, where we set improvement
actions. Wealsoengage suppliers
through sustainability events,
monitorsustainability requirements
year-round, andregularly consult with
sustainability experts from investors
andfinancial institutions.
All policies, as well as our
net zero transition plan,
are publicly available at
our website.
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Sustainability statement continued
Key contents (MDR-P_01) Monitoring (MDR-P_01) Scope & exclusions (MDR-P_02) Accountability (MDR-P_03)
Third-party standards
(MDR-P_04) Stakeholders’ interests (MDR-P_05) Policy availability (MDR-P_06)
Water stewardship policy
Policy aims to make a positive
impacton society and communities
byreducing water usage, fully treating
wastewater to protect aquatic life,
andsupporting projects that address
packaging pollution in waterways. We
assess and address environmental and
social water risks, work to maintain and
improve community access to fresh
water, and collaborate with suppliers to
promote efficient water management
for agricultural and other materials.
The policy also emphasises
community engagement to raise
awareness of water protection, builds
partnerships with organisations such
as the United Nations and NGOs for
water stewardship, encourages sharing
and development of best practices and
standards, and ensures transparent
reporting of our activities
andprogress.
For more information please
visit our website
Monitoring – including
assessment of associated
impacts, risks and
opportunities – is dynamic
and rigorously conducted
through our Sustainability
Committees and the
DMAprocedure.
Covers entire Company andallthree
value chain segments (upstream, own
operations, downstream).
CCHBC CEO has the
overallresponsibility for
the implementation of the
Policy, which is owned and
endorsed by the Social
Responsibility Committee
of the Board ofDirectors.
We actively participate
inand align with various
third-party standards
andinitiatives, such as
theCEO Water Mandate
and ISO 46001 Water
Efficiency Management
Systems.
We engage with a broad range
ofstakeholders, including our
communities, governments, NGOs,
investors and suppliers, taking into
account their recommendations in
theprocess of setting the policy.
Weconduct an annual materiality
survey with stakeholders across our
29 markets to assess sustainability
priorities. Keysustainability topics are
discussedatour Annual Stakeholder
Forums, where weset improvement
actions. We also engage suppliers
through sustainability events,
monitorsustainability requirements
year-round, and regularly consult with
sustainability experts from investors
andfinancial institutions.
All policies, as well as our
net zero transition plan,
are publicly available at
our website.
Code of Business Conduct
The Code sets standards for all
employees, managers, and partners
on ethics, compliance, and responsible
conduct. Suppliers and partners are
also subject to the Code’s principles,
through the Supplier Guiding
Principles. It covers human rights,
diversity, asset use, information
protection, anti-bribery, health and
safety, and more. Non-compliance
may result in disciplinary action.
For more information please
visit our website
Corporate Audit team
conducts risk-based
audits; Audit and Risk
Committee reviews
findings, monitor the
remediation and track
theprogress of the
internal audit quality
assurance programme.
Applies to all employees, managers,
ELT, and partnersglobally.
BoD and Head of
Corporate Audit
responsible.
Aligned with UNGC
andILOconventions.
Stakeholder input gathered viaaudits
and surveys.
The Code is available on
our website and internal
platforms.
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Key contents (MDR-P_01) Monitoring (MDR-P_01) Scope & exclusions (MDR-P_02) Accountability (MDR-P_03)
Third-party standards
(MDR-P_04) Stakeholders’ interests (MDR-P_05) Policy availability (MDR-P_06)
Human Rights Policy
The policy ensures dignity, respect,
and protection of human rights for all,
regardless of personal characteristics
or background. Covers respect for
diversity, workplace safety, fair labour
and prevention of forced labour and
discrimination. Itincludes due diligence
to prevent adverse impacts and
protects at-risk group, including
migrants, indigenous people,
refugees,and minorities.
For more information please
visit our website
The Chief People
andCulture Officer
communicates the
updated policy to senior
managers, with local
rollout by People and
Culture Directors.
Mandatory e-learning and
onboarding cover human
rights and DEI topics.
Compliance isensured
through regular reviews,
external audits, and
triennial independent
plantaudits. Certification
confirms compliance
andeffectiveness.
Awhistleblower system
anddue diligence audits
are in place.
Applies to all geographies where
CCHBC operates, totheentities that it
owns, theentities in which it holds
amajority interest, and the facilities
that it manages. TheSupplier Guiding
Principles apply to our suppliers and
are aligned with the expectations and
commitments of thisPolicy.
Approved by ELT
andCEO; Chief People
and Culture Officer
accountable.
Guided by ILO, the UN
Guiding Principles on
Business and Human
Rights, and the UN Global
Compact frameworks.
Employee feedback via surveysand
ongoing dialogue with employee
representatives via Work Councils.
Human Rights Policy Manager’s guide
isdesigned and published on our
website and internally to help
managers understand andimplement
the Human Rights Policy.
Available at our website
(Policies | Coca-Cola HBC)
andinternally, translated
in locallanguages
foraccessibility.
Inclusion and Diversity and Anti-Harassment Policy
The policy commits to arespectful,
inclusive workplace that values diverse
contributions and aligns with our
Human Rights Policy.
For more information please
visit our website
Ethics and Compliance
Officershandle cases,
withaudits assessing
policy adherence. The
Audit and RiskCommittee
reviews findings, and
remediation
isimplemented
asneeded. Employees
receive regular training
and have access
toconfidential
reportingchannels.
Applies to all individuals workingwith
the company, from application through
post-employment.
Approved by the CEO,
with group-level
accountability assigned to
the Chief People and
Culture Officer and
country-level to each
People and Culture
Director.
Follows ISO 30415:2021
for DEI.
Employee feedback is
gatheredthrough local-language
surveys, meetings, forums, and
ongoing dialogue with Work Councils.
Available at our website
(Policies | Coca-Cola HBC)
andinternally translated in
locallanguages and
shared with employees via
regular trainings and
mandatory e-learnings.
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Key contents (MDR-P_01) Monitoring (MDR-P_01) Scope & exclusions (MDR-P_02) Accountability (MDR-P_03)
Third-party standards
(MDR-P_04) Stakeholders’ interests (MDR-P_05) Policy availability (MDR-P_06)
Occupational Health and Safety Policy
This policy supports safe, healthy
workplaces by controlling risks,
complying with legal requirements
andOH&S standards, promoting
awareness. The policy ensures that
occupational H&S strategies, priorities
and action plans are integral part of
annual business planning, set targets,
and commits to develop employee
OH&S competency through
effectivetraining.
For more information please
visit our website
Compliance monitored
viaISO45001
certification, audits
andtrainings.
Applies to all sites, products,
logistics,suppliers,and partners.
CEO responsible; Owned
and endorsed by Board’s
Risk and Audit Committee
and the Health & Safety
Committee.
Implements ISO 45001. Incorporates regulations, OH&S best
practices, sustainabilityrequirements,
investorexpectations, andinput from
Work Councils to align with standards
and stakeholder priorities.
Available at our website
(Policies | Coca-Cola HBC)
andinternally at all sites.
Itis included in e-learning
and translated into local
languages.
Donations Policy
The policy supports community
development through standalone
philanthropic initiatives andlong-term,
value-based donation programmes
focused oncommunity resilience,
sustainable access to water, economic
empowerment foryoung people and
women, circular economy initiatives
andlocally relevant charity initiatives.
Itoutlines the scope, processes, and
controls to ensure charitable actions
are fair, diligent, and aligned with our
values. It encourages employee
participation in donations and
recognises diverse community needs.
For more information please
visit our website
All donations must
comply with company
policies. Compliance is
maintained through
regular reviews, dialogue
with recipients, and
annual policy updates
based on feedback
anddevelopments.
Applies to all CCHBC units
andemployees.
Approved by the Chief
Corporate Affairs and
Sustainability Officer.
UN Guiding Principles and
ILOConventions.
Developed with input fromNGOs
andinternal stakeholders to ensure
thepolicy reflects diverse
perspectives and addresses
community needs.
Available online at our
website (Policies |
Coca-Cola HBC).
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Key contents (MDR-P_01) Monitoring (MDR-P_01) Scope & exclusions (MDR-P_02) Accountability (MDR-P_03)
Third-party standards
(MDR-P_04) Stakeholders’ interests (MDR-P_05) Policy availability (MDR-P_06)
Health & Wellness Policy
The policy promotes consumer health
through a diverse beverage portfolio
(including low/no-calorie options),
clear nutritional labeling, responsible
marketing, and education. It states
that the company avoids marketing
tochildren under 13and upholds
UNESDA standards on consumer
information, healthy lifestyles, and
advertising. It also supports physical
activity initiatives and ensures
consumer well-being.
For more information please
visit our website
Compliance is monitored
via quarterly sales reports
and annual confirmations
from General Managers,
supporting CCHBC’s
declaration to TCCC.
UNESDA conducts
third-party audits, and
employees complete
annual responsible
marketing training.
Applies globally across all markets and
the full value chain, covering internal
operations and downstream activities.
Addresses sustainability concerns
ofkey stakeholders: consumers,
employees, communities, customers,
andinvestors.
Owned by the
SocialResponsibility
Committee; implemented
by the Chief Customer
&Commercial Officer
through business units.
Follows TCCC’s Global
Responsible Marketing
Policyand UNESDA
advertisingstandards.
Consumer and customer feedback
gathered through surveys, customer
care channels and public forum and
incorporated in policy updates.
Available online at
ourwebsite (Policies |
Coca-Cola HBC).
Additional nutritional
information is shared on
packaging and through
various communication
channels.
Quality & Food Safety Policy
The policy evidence company’s
commitment to upholds top standards
for product quality and food safety
through risk-based approaches,
measurable objectives, andintegration
into business planning. It ensures
supplier compliance, clear requirements
across the value chain, andfosters
continuous improvement via
structured programmes and
stakeholder engagement.
For more information please
visit our website
Monitoring is performed
via ISO9001 and FSSC
22000 audits (internal/
external), regulatory
notices, cross-border
quality audits, TCCC GAO
audits, and consumer
complaint tracking.
Applies globally across all markets and
geographies, covering the entire value
chain including internal operations and
downstream activities.
CEO responsible; Owned
and endorsed by the BoD.
Certified systems aligned
withISO 9001, FSSC
22000, and The
Coca-Cola
KOREstandards.
We share quality and food safety
strategies and performance with
stakeholders and engage them
through audits and forums to set
standards and improve processes.
Feedback ensures compliance,
fostersasustainable culture,
anddrivescontinuous improvement.
Available online at our
website (Policies |
Coca-Cola HBC) and
internally translated into
local languages.
Additional Quality and
Food safety requirements
are communicated to
consumers and relevant
stakeholders through
clear specifications for
ingredients, packaging,
storage, distribution,
andusage.
Responsible marketing policy for alcoholic beverages
The policy promotes responsible
consumption, prevents underage
drinking andreduces harmful use
ofalcohol. It provides clear guidance
for responsible marketing and
promotion, ensuring compliance
withlawsand industry guidelines.
For more information please
visit our website
Monitoring is performed
viaannual confirmations
from all General Managers.
All covered employees
complete annual
responsible
marketingtraining.
Applies to our downstream activities
andmarketing practices. Affected
stakeholder groups include consumers,
communities and customers.
COO responsible. Joined Global Standards
Coalition, which is driven
bytheInternational
Allianceof Responsible
Drinking (IARD).
Collaboration with consumers,
industry partners,communities,
andregulators todevelop responsible
marketing guidelines and promote
safeconsumption. Stakeholder
feedback shapescampaigns
andtrainingto align withexpectations.
Available online at our
website (Policies |
Coca-Cola HBC) and
internally, translated
inlocallanguages.
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As part of the EU’s plan to direct investments towards a more sustainable economy aligned with
theEuropean Green Deal, the European Commission introduced the Taxonomy Regulation in 2020,
establishing a common definition of environmentally sustainable economic activities for investors,
corporates, policymakers and other stakeholders. The Climate Delegated Act
1
introduced two
environmental objectives – climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation objectives
–effective since 2022. In 2023, the Environmental Delegated Act
2
added four more objectives:
sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources; transition to a circular economy;
pollution prevention and control; and protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems.
The Simplification Delegated Act3, which amended the EU Taxonomy framework in July 2025 by
introducing materiality thresholds and streamlining disclosure requirements, has been adopted in our
2025 reporting.
We believe that EU Taxonomy is a valuable tool for guiding our sustainability strategy, including
decarbonisation, the circular economy and sustainable product development. However, it is important
torecognise two key factors:
1. According to the EU Taxonomy Delegated Acts, our main economic activity of ‘Food and beverage
manufacturing’ is not considered eligible.
2. EU Taxonomy is evolving, potentially leading to adjustments in the future.
Taxonomy eligibility and alignment assessment
An economic activity is considered Taxonomy-eligible if it falls within the scope of the EU Taxonomy
regulation and is listed in the relevant Delegated Acts for at least one of the six environmental objectives.
To be considered Taxonomy-aligned, an eligible activity must comply with the technical screening criteria
(TSC) set out in the Taxonomy Delegated Acts, and meet all of the following conditions:
a) Make substantial contribution (SC) to at least one environmental objective;
b) Do no significant harm (DNSH) to any of the other five environmental objectives; and
c) Comply with minimum safeguards.
Taxonomy eligibility assessment
Since our core economic activity of ‘Food and beverage manufacturing’ remains non-eligible under the
Delegated Acts, we instead focus on investments and operating expenses linked to eligible activities
either directly under our control, such as water treatment initiatives at our facilities, or through the
procurement of Taxonomy-eligible assets or services from business partners. An example is our
investment in our vehicle fleet (see below, section ‘Transportation-related activities’).
Following an assessment of our economic activities across all territories, we have identified the following
activities that meet the EU Taxonomy eligibility criteria. The table below groups these activities
according to our business areas, including recycling, energy, transportation, real estate and water.
Economic activity Code Environmental objective Relevance to Coca-Cola HBC
Recycling-related activities
Manufacture of plastic
packaging goods
1.1 Transition to a
circular economy (CE)
Our Gaglianico plant in Italy
produces preforms from 100% rPET
Energy-related activities
Electricity generation using
solar photovoltaic technology
4.1 Climate change
mitigation (CCM)
Electricity generation from the
installation of solar panels
Transportation-related activities
Transport by motorbikes,
passenger cars and light
commercial vehicles
6.5 Climate change
mitigation (CCM)
Use of passenger cars, including
conventional, hybrid and electric
vehicles, for management and
business development teams
Freight transport services
byroad
6.6 Climate change
mitigation (CCM)
Leasing of trucks for freight
transportation
Installation, maintenance and
repair ofcharging stations for
electric vehicles inbuildings
7.4 Climate change
mitigation (CCM)
Charging stations to support
hybrid plug-in and electric cars
Real estate-related activities
Acquisition and ownership
of buildings
7.7 Climate change
mitigation (CCM)
Relevant to non-production
buildings (e.g. offices) leased
forCoca-Cola HBC use
Water-related activities
Construction, extension and
operation of water collection,
treatment and supply systems
5.1 Climate change
mitigation (CCM)
Capacity expansion projects
related to water supply and
treatment
Renewal of water collection,
treatmentandsupply systems
5.2 Climate change
mitigation (CCM)
Upgrade projects related to water
supply and treatment
Urban wastewater treatment 2.2 Sustainable use and
protection of water and
marineresources (WTR)
Projects related to wastewater
treatment
EU Taxonomy
1. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139, Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2485
2. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2486
3. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/73
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Sustainability statement continued
Taxonomy alignment assessment
– Substantial contribution
To assess substantial contribution, we reviewed
eligible activities against the criteria defined in the
Delegated Acts. We adopted a prudent approach,
supported by working groups of internal and
external experts, to ensure accurate interpretation
and consistent application of these criteria.
Recycling-related activities
According to EU Taxonomy, the Gaglianico plant fits
the criteria of eligibility under the CE1.1 economic
activity, significantly contributing to the ‘transition
toa circular economy’ environmental objective. To
enable the transition of our Italian business to 100%
rPET
1
, we have converted our Gaglianico plant into
an innovative hub, which can transform up to 30,000
tonnes of post-consumer PET per year into new
100% recycled PET preforms, covering our beverage
bottling needs in the country. In addition, the plant’s
use of 100% renewable electricity reduces CO
2
emissions per preform by up to 70%, compared to
virgin plastic. Using circular feedstock as its primary
input and surpassing the minimum required
percentage of recycled post-consumer material,
theplant met the relevant SC criteria in last year’s
assessment and continues to fully satisfy them
in2025.
Energy-related activities
In 2025, at our Timisoara production plant in
Romania and in line with economic activity CCM4.1,
we have installed a photovoltaic park where
thousands of photovoltaic panels now capture
sunlight and turn it into clean electricity we use
onsite, fully meeting the relevant SC criteria.
Weexpect the solar park to supply around 10% of
the factory’s annual electricity needs and continue
avoiding GHG emissions by 380 tonnes annually,
while reducing operating costs and reliance on
grid energy. Our €1 million investment, supported
by a €0.3 million grant from the EU Modernisation
Fund, demonstrates our commitment to
renewable energy.
Transportation-related activities
Our continuous investment in our fleet is
considered eligible under the economic activities
CCM6.5 and CCM6.6. This includes investments
inboth conventional and alternative fuel vehicles
used by management and business development
teams (CCM6.5) and leasing of trucks for freight
transportation (CCM6.6). As of 2025, we have
reduced ourown fleet’s carbon footprint by
26.8%, a reduction of 29,269 tonnes ofCO
2
e
compared toour 2019 baseline.
As we procure our vehicles from a select group of
leasing companies, our ability to claim alignment with
the EU Taxonomy depends on their compliance with
its criteria. While Original Equipment Manufacturers
(OEMs) provide most of the information, leading
toa significant part of our fleet meeting the
SCcriteria, challenges with the DNSH criteria
remain. As a result, and consistent with last year’s
conclusion, we will again claim zero alignment for
activity CCM6.5 and newly added activity CCM6.6.
To support the expansion of our electric and
hybrid fleet, we continue to invest in charging
infrastructure in line with economic activity
CCM7.4. By engaging qualified contractors, we
areinstalling charging points at our offices and
facilities, to ensure convenient access and further
encourage the adoption of low-emission vehicles.
Real estate-related activities
Eligible buildings associated with economic
activity CCM7.7 include non-production-related
properties, such as office premises or standalone
warehouses, which we lease for administrative and
support functions. Due to limited availability of
data per property, we are unable to claim
alignment in 2025.
Water-related activities
Climate change affects both water availability
andquality. We are committed to protecting
thisvaluable resource, particularly in areas
facingscarcity or heightened risk. We also
recyclewastewater from our manufacturing
sites,returning it safely to the environment.
With our growing presence in Egypt, we continue
toimprove our water management and wastewater
treatment efforts in the country. At our Alexandria
plant, we continue to invest in replacing and
expanding the water treatment infrastructure
inlinewith activity CCM5.1, meeting the relevant
SCcriteria. At the Assiut and Sadat plants, new
wastewater treatment facilities are being
implemented under activity WTR2.2, ensuring
compliance with SC criteria while reducing
waterpollution and protecting ecosystems.
In Greece and Romania, we are implementing
projects to expand water treatment capacity.
Allprojects fall under activity CCM5.1 and fully
comply with the relevant SC criteria.
In addition, we are undertaking water loss
prevention projects in countries such as Italy,
Poland, Bosnia, Croatia and Nigeria, linked to
activity CCM5.2. The SC criteria require closing
the gap between current leakage levels and the
prior three-year average by at least 20%. These
projects are designed to meet this requirement,
further strengthening our approach to sustainable
water management.
For more details on initiatives, see the
E3Waterand Marine Resources’ section
oftheSustainability Statement.
Taxonomy alignment assessment
Do No Significant Harm
For all economic activities that demonstrate
substantial contribution to at least one EU Taxonomy
environmental objective, we have conducted an
assessment against the DNSH criteria. Where we
have direct oversight – such as inour own facilities
– we have carried out a detailed evaluation based
on available data from local operations. If the
activity falls outside our direct control, as is
thecase for our vehicle leasing under activities
CCM6.5 and CCM6.6, we rely on suppliers to
provide the necessary DNSH-related information.
Climate change mitigation
For activity CE1.1, the process relies entirely on
mechanical recycling, without the use of chemically
recycled or sustainable bio-waste feedstock.
For activities under WTR2.2, assessments
ofthedirect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
fromthe centralised wastewater system have
been performed.
Climate change adaptation
For economic activities CE1.1, CCM4.1, CCM5.1,
CCM5.2, CCM7.4 and WTR2.2, the EU Taxonomy
requires a robust climate risk and vulnerability
assessment. In accordance with the DNSH
criteria, we conducted such analyses at our
relevant sites, assessing potential physical
climate-related risk factors based on
materialclimate risks as defined in Appendix
Aofthe respective Delegated Acts2. We have
considered Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change scenarios and multiple time horizons.
Where we identified exposure to physical risks in
certain asset locations, we performed a second-
level assessment to review asset readiness and
local regulations and then analysed potential
adaptation measures as needed.
1. Excluding water brands.
2. Delegated Act (EU) 2021/2178, Delegated Act (EU) 2023/2486.
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Sustainable use and protection of water and
marine resources
For activity CE1.1, which involves producing
preforms, the dry production process does not
materially impact water resources, and the plant
operates under a valid environmental permit. For
activities CCM5.1 and CCM5.2, we review source
vulnerability assessments that inform our water
management protection plans, which are
periodically updated.
Transition to a circular economy
For activity CCM4.1, the EU Taxonomy requires
using equipment and components that are
durable, recyclable and easy to dismantle and
refurbish, where feasible. It is confirmed by
oursupplier that the equipment used, meets
these criteria.
Pollution prevention and control
As per the adjustment of Appendix C under the
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/73,
we assessed the respective activities in line with
the amended requirements.
For activity CE1.1, the Taxonomy Regulation
emphasises avoiding the manufacture, placement
on the market or use of restricted and reportable
substances as defined by European legislation on
chemicals. In Gaglianico plant, where we produce
preforms for beverage bottles, we follow all
applicable regulations and no harmful
substancesapply.
For activities under WTR2.2, the EU Taxonomy
requires wastewater discharges to comply with
legislation
1
and national standards for permissible
pollutant levels; measures to be in place to prevent
and mitigate harmful stormwater overflows from
wastewater collection systems; and sewage
sludge to be managed in accordance
withregulations governing its application on soil.
We follow all applicable regulations, and we take
allmeasures needed to prevent harmful
stormwater overflows.
For activities CCM6.5 and CCM6.6, the relevant
DNSH requirements remain an industry-wide
challenge, requiring vehicle tyres to comply with
strict noise and rolling resistance standards.
Through official feedback channels, we have
highlighted the need for clearer and more
practicable DNSH reporting requirements for
fleet-related activities. Given current limitations in
verifying full alignment across all required criteria,
we are following a prudent approach and will not
claim alignment foreither activity in 2025. Despite
this, we remain committed to fleet electrification
as part of our long-term transition strategy.
Protection and restoration of biodiversity
and ecosystems
For activity CE1.1, a biodiversity impact screening
was conducted when granting the environmental
permit for the Gaglianico plant, in line with local
legislation. For activity CCM4.1, we obtained the
opinion of the Environmental Agency and an
operational permit from the Electrical Networks.
In addition, environmental impact assessments
are available for the key sites relevant to activities
CCM5.1, CCM5.2 and WTR2.2.
Based on the evidence required under Appendix D
ofthe EU Taxonomy, we consider that the activities
examined do not harm biodiversity and ecosystems.
Taxonomy alignment assessment
Minimum safeguards
For any economic activity to be considered
aligned with the EU Taxonomy, Coca-Cola HBC
must comply with the minimum social safeguards
defined in Article 18 of the Regulation
2
.
Unlike the SC and the DNSH criteria, which apply
at the activity level, compliance with the minimum
safeguards is assessed
3
at Group level. The EU
Taxonomy identifies four key pillars of these
safeguards – human and labour rights, anti-bribery
and anti-corruption, fair competition and taxation.
We have reviewed each pillar and have concluded
that we apply the necessary procedures and
policies to meet the EU Taxonomy standards.
Human and labour rights
Our Human Rights Policy, Code of Business
Conduct (the ‘Code’) and Supplier Guiding
Principles embed internationally recognised
standards, including the UN Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, ILO Fundamental Conventions,
the UN Guiding Principles and the OECD
Guidelines. Wecarry out human rights due
diligence through regular risk assessments,
supplier reviews and third-party audits, supported
by mandatory training. Potential concerns can be
raised through our independent ‘SpeakUp!
hotline, which allows anonymous reporting and
supports remediation processes. No human
rights or labour violations orrelated litigation were
identified during the reporting period.
Anti-bribery and anti-corruption
We maintain a zero-tolerance approach to bribery
and corruption, reinforced by our Anti-bribery
Policy, Code of Business Conduct and Supplier
Guiding Principles, which align with international
standards. These apply to all employees,
subsidiaries, controlled jointventures and third
parties acting on our behalf.Compliance is ensured
through regular risk assessments, third-party due
diligence, audits and mandatory training, including
targeted sessions for higher-risk roles. Grievance
mechanisms, including the independent ‘SpeakUp!’
line, are available inall markets. In 2025, five
confirmed corruption cases were investigated and
addressed in line withinternal guidelines, resulting
in dismissals andcontract termination. No public
legal cases were brought against Coca-Cola HBC
during the reporting period.
Fair competition
We are committed to promoting awareness and
ensuring full compliance with applicable competition
laws and regulations across all our operations.
Mandatory annual trainings on competition law
foremployees, including senior management, are
implemented across all countries. In 2025, there
were no decisions with findings of anti-competitive
behaviour on the part of our company.
Taxation
We are committed to complying with both the
spirit and letter of all applicable tax laws, rules and
regulations in every jurisdiction where we operate.
Our Tax Policy outlines governance procedures
and risk management best practices to ensure
robust tax compliance and reporting across the
Group. We publish a Tax Transparency Report that
reflects our commitment to openness and
accountability. Additionally, we closely monitor
developments in the fast-evolving tax reporting
landscape to prepare for upcoming regulatory
changes. In this regard, we collaborate with
trusted tax advisers and statutory auditors to
ensure our approach remains compliant and
aligned with best practices.
Explanation of key performance indicators
In accordance with Annex I to the Delegated Act
under Article 8 of the EU Taxonomy Regulation,
the following KPIs are used to determine the
proportion of eligible and aligned activities.
Byrelying on our detailed financial statements,
clearly distinguishing activity definitions and
allocating appropriately expenses, we ensure
thatdouble counting is avoided.
1. Directive 91/271/EEC.
2. Regulation EU (EE) 2020/852.
3. Assessment based on the ‘Final Report on Minimum Safeguards’ published by the Platform on Sustainable Finance (PSF) in October 2022, in the absence of further guidance from the European Commission.
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Turnover
Turnover corresponds to the net sales figure presented in the consolidated income statement under IFRS 15, as detailed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements. No eligible oraligned turnover is
recognised, as the ‘Food andbeverage manufacturing’ economic activity isnotin scope of the EU Taxonomy Regulation.
Capital expenditure (Capex)
Capex denominator: This includes the total additions of property, plant and equipment, andintangible assets as well as the addition of right-of-use assets for leases recognised under IFRS 16. These relate to
Notes 13, 14 and 16 of the consolidated financial statements. In 2025, the Capex additions amounted to €961.7 million.
Capex numerator: For eligibility, capital expenditure has been allocated to assets associated with the Taxonomy-eligible activities listed above. For alignment, the eligible assets have been thoroughly assessed
against the respective SC and DNSH criteria. As a result, we identified €8.3 million (2024: €5.3 million) in EU Taxonomy-aligned investments linked to activities CE1.1, WTR2.2, CCM4.1, CCM5.1, CCM5.2 and
CCM7.4. The year-on-year increase reflects accelerated investments in projects related to water supply and wastewater systems. No investments were reported in 2025 under economic activity CCM4.25 –
Production of heat using waste heat (2024: €0.8 million). Similarly with the prior year, the Capex numerator does not include additions resulting from acquisitions through business combinations, nor expenses
incurred as part of a Capex plan.
Operating expenditure (Opex)
Opex denominator: This refers to direct non-capitalised costs related to research and development, building renovation measures, short-term leases, maintenance and repair and other direct expenses
necessary for the continued and effective functioning of property, plant and equipment. For Coca-Cola HBC, we considered expenditures related to repair & maintenance, day-to-day servicing of assets and
short-term leases.
Opex numerator: This captures Opex associated with activities deemed eligible and aligned. In 2025, while activities CE1.1, CCM6.5 and CCM7.7 were all identified as having eligible Opex, only activity CE1.1
contributed to the €1.0 million of aligned Opex. This mirrors the prior year’s disclosure, where €1.0 million of aligned Opex was similarly reported, exclusively under activity CE1.1.
Tables of EU Taxonomy KPIs
Templates provided in Annex II of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/73 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2178 are disclosed below.
Summary table – Turnover, Capex, Opex
Financial Year 2025
KPI Total
Proportion of
Taxonomy eligible
activities
Taxonomy aligned
activities
Proportion of
Taxonomy aligned
activities
Breakdown by environmental objectives of Taxonomy aligned activities
Proportion of
enabling activities¹
Proportion of
transitional
activities²
Not assessed
activities
considered
non-material
Taxonomy aligned
activities in
previous financial
year (2024)
Proportion of
Taxonomy aligned
activities in
previous financial
year (2024)
Climate Change
Mitigation
Climate Change
Adaptation Water Circular Economy Pollution Biodiversity
€ million % € million % % % % % % % % % % million %
Turnover 11,604.5 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Capex 961.7 13.06% 8.3 0.87% 0.71% 0.00% 0.08% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 5.3 0.67%
Opex 436.6 16.79% 1.0 0.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.0 0.26%
1. Enabling Activities: An economic activity qualifies if it directly supports other activities in achieving a substantial contribution to one or more environmental objectives. To be classified as enabling, the activity must not result in a lock-in of assets that undermine long-term environmental
goals, considering the economic lifetime of those assets, and have a substantial positive environmental impact based on lifecycle considerations.
2. Transitional activities: These are activities for which no technologically and economically feasible low-carbon alternatives currently exist but that support the transition to a climate-neutral economy. They must align with a pathway that limits the global temperature increase to 1.5ºC above
pre-industrial levels.
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Capex
Reported KPI Capex
Financial Year 2025
Economic Activities Cod
Taxonomy eligible
KPI (proportion of
Taxonomy eligible
Capex)
Taxonomy aligned
KPI (monetary
value of Capex)
Taxonomy aligned
KPI (proportion of
Taxonomy aligned
Capex)
Environmental objective of Taxonomy aligned activities
Enabling activity
2
Transitional
activity
3
Proportion of
Taxonomy aligned
in Taxonomy
eligible
Climate Change
Mitigation
Climate Change
Adaptation Water Circular Economy Pollution Biodiversity
% € million % % % % % % % (E where applicable) (T where applicable) %
Manufacture of plastic packaging goods CE1.1 0.07% 0.7 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Urban wastewater treatment WTR2.2 0.08% 0.8 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology CCM4.1 0.07% 0.6 0.07% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Construction, extension and operation of water collection,
treatmentandsupply systems CCM5.1 0.59% 3.3 0.34% 0.34% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 58.23%
Renewal of water collection, treatment and supply systems CCM5.2 0.25% 2.2 0.22% 0.22% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 90.76%
Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial vehicles CCM6.5 6.45% 0.0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% T 0.00%
Freight transport services by road CCM6.6 0.65% 0.0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% T 0.00%
Installation, maintenance and repair of charging stations for electric
vehicles in buildings (and parking spaces attached to buildings) CCM7.4 0.09% 0.7 0.08% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% E 87.95%
Acquisition and ownership of buildings CCM7.7 4.81% 0.0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Sum of alignment per objective
0.71% 0.00% 0.08% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00%
Total KPI (Capex) 13.06% 8.3 0.87% 0.71% 0.00% 0.08% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 6.64%
Opex
Reported KPI Opex
Financial Year 2025
Economic Activities Cod
Taxonomy eligible
KPI (proportion of
Taxonomy eligible
Opex)
Taxonomy aligned
KPI (monetary
value of Opex)
Taxonomy aligned
KPI (proportion of
Taxonomy aligned
Opex)
Environmental objective of Taxonomy aligned activities
Enabling activity
2
Transitional
activity
3
Proportion of
Taxonomy aligned
in Taxonomy
eligible
Climate Change
Mitigation
Climate Change
Adaptation Water Circular Economy Pollution Biodiversity
% € million % % % % % % % (E where applicable) (T where applicable) %
Manufacture of plastic packaging goods CE1.1 0.23% 1.0 0.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.23% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial vehicles CCM6.5 8.31% 0.0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% T 0.00%
Acquisition and ownership of buildings CCM7.7 8.25% 0.0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Sum of alignment per objective 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.23% 0.00% 0.00%
Total KPI (Opex) 16.79% 1.0 0.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.39%
1. The Code abbreviations of the relevant environmental objective to which the economic activity is eligible to make a substantial contribution: CCM = climate change mitigation; CCA = climate change adaptation; WTR = water and marine resources; PPC = pollution, prevention and control;
CE = circular economy; BIO = biodiversity and ecosystems.
2. Enabling Activities: An economic activity qualifies if it directly supports other activities in achieving a substantial contribution to one or more environmental objectives. To be classified as enabling, the activity must not result in a lock-in of assets that undermine long-term environmental
goals, considering the economic lifetime of those assets, and have a substantial positive environmental impact based on lifecycle considerations.
3. Transitional activities: These are activities for which no technologically and economically feasible low-carbon alternatives currently exist but that support the transition to a climate-neutral economy. They must align with a pathway that limits the global temperature increase to 1.5ºC above
pre-industrial levels.
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Environmental information
ESRS E1 –
Climate change
Strategy
E1-1 Transition plan for climate
change mitigation
E1-1_01-03_05-06_12-15 &
E1.MDR-A_06-07_09-12 & E1-3_05-06
& E1-4_23
Our focus on clear targets and robust action plans
around climate change is evident in our climate
transition plan. We have committed to our
NetZeroby40 journey since 2021, and the healthy
liquidity position of the Group ensures proper
funding of relevant initiatives every year. Our
climate transition plan, first developed in 2021,
covers the full value chain (scope 1, 2 and 3) and
itis as per the 1.5 degree scenario, approved by
the SBTi. Developed by a cross-functional team
ofexperts, the plan was approved by the ELT
(through Sustainability SteerCo) and endorsed by
the Social Responsibility Committee of the BoD.
CCHBC considers the five main levers shown
below, while the actions per lever are presented
inTable 10:
1. Manufacturing (e.g., scope 1 fuels used,
scope1 losses of CO
2
used for beverage
carbonation, scope 2 electricity/heat/steam/
hot water purchased).
2. Transportation (e.g., scope 1 fuels used
forown transport, both light and heavy, and
scope 3 fuels used for outsourced logistics
andtransportation).
3. Packaging (e.g., scope 3 from all primary,
secondary and tertiary packaging used for
ourproducts).
4. Ingredients (e.g., scope 3 from all ingredients
used for manufacturing of ourbeverages).
5. Drink Equipment (e.g., scope 3 ofelectricity
used by our customers in drinkequipment).
CCHBC is not excluded from the EU Paris-aligned
benchmarks. NetZeroby40 roadmap is presented
in the Strategic Report, section ‘Earn our License
to operate’ on page 35.
In 2025, we invested €236 million of capital
expenditure (Capex) on projects supporting
theimplementation of our NetZeroby40 transition
plan,representing 28.5% of total Capex. We also
invested €55 million driven by the higher cost of
recycled PET compared to virgin PET, a significant
increase compared to last year, as we successfully
delivered on our Mission 2025 strategic objective
to reach 35% rPET by 2025, positively influencing
both the reduction of our scope 3 emissions and
the transition to a circular economy.
Our accounting system does not separately
classify sustainability-related investments or
costs, as both are reported in accordance with
thegeneral financial reporting principles. For
Capex, however, we apply an internal process to
identify expenditures fully aligned with the levers
of the NetZeroby40 transition plan. This allows
usto track and monitor investments that directly
support our commitment to emissions reduction
but does notnecessarily consider larger
investments that have multiple objectives, even
when sustainability is one of them. The Capex and
cost of packaging materials mentioned above are
reflected in our financial statements, as part of
the overall amounts reported in the cash flow
statement andthe income statement, reinforcing
our climatechange mitigation actions.
In 2026, we plan to follow a similar approach,
investing around 30% of total Capex on projects
supporting the implementation of our
NetZeroby40 transition plan. We also expect that
the higher spend for rPET compared to virgin PET
willcontinue to similar levels as in 2025, as we want
to maintain the rPET percentage achieved this
year across the Group.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
In the medium term, for the period 2027-
2030,Capex investments that support our
NetZeroby40 transition plan will gradually
increaseto reach 37% of Capex by 2030. Main
drivers are the acceleration of investments to
improve energy efficiency of our manufacturing
plants and using more renewable fuel alternatives,
the switch to coolers with even better energy
profile and the increase in the contribution of
returnable glass bottles to our package portfolio.
As far as investments in Opex/COGS are
concerned, we expect that they will also gradually
increase, as we will use more packaging materials
with recycled content and purchase more
ingredients that are sustainably sourced.
For the period after 2030, we expect to continue
the2026-2030 trajectory of investments,
bothCapex and Opex/COGS to support the
fasterreduction of emissions so that we can
meetour NetZeroby40 commitment.
Given the fast-paced nature of our business,
beingaconsumer goods company, the rapid
technological advancements and the uncertainty
inthe regulatory environment, an attempt to
assign investment amounts per decarbonisation
action could result in misleading information.
Hence, wemaintain the approach we have
followed in the past few years and report the
percentage of total Capex that is related to
projects that support the implementation
ofourNetZeroby40 transition plan.
Our Group’s funding sources include a diverse
range of short-term and long-term instruments
that provide flexibility to meet our financial
requirements at central and operational levels,
including our various sustainability commitments.
Some of our financing instruments are linked to our
sustainability performance. Our sustainability-
linked revolving credit facility (RCF) increased in
August 2025 from €800 million to €1.2 billion, with
new maturity set to August 2030 and an option to
extend it for up to two years. The RCF includes
sustainability targets, although it is not specifically
earmarked for funding the NetZeroby40 transition
plan. Further details on financing instruments and
resource allocation are available in Note 25 of the
consolidated financial statements (p.315 to 319).
E1-1_07
By 2030, the only assets from scope 1 and 2
inmanufacturing that could potentially lead
tosignificant locked-in GHG emissions are the
CHPplants outside Europe and boilers used in
manufacturing facilities, as they will still operate with
fossil fuels (natural gas mainly), and it will be difficult
to switch to alternative or renewable fuels. We will
run an innovative project in two of the manufacturing
sites to use biomass for the boilers and based on
theresults we are planning to implement across all
plants by 2040. In logistics, we will have around 2,000
own trucks (scope 1) by 2030 using fossil fuel. In light
fleet, which is leased and changed every four years,
we don’t expect significant locked-in emissions.
Asper our NetZeroby40 commitment, by 2050 we
will not have main assets with significant locked-in
emissions: CHP in operations will be either
decommissioned or replaced by renewable fuel, and
boilers’ fuel will be replaced by alternative systems.
By 2050, we don’t expect any of our own trucks
torun on fossil fuel. Cumulatively, by 2030 those
locked-in emissions would be around 256,000
tonnes of CO
2
e or 5.3% of our scope 1, 2, 3
emissions. Those locked-in emissions arenotlikely
to affect our NetZeroby40 commitment, as they will
be effectively managed and minimised before 2040
as shared above. As we sell beverages, we don’t
expect significant locked-in emissions in scope 3
category ‘Use ofsold products’, neither by 2030
nor by 2040 or2050.
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and
opportunities and their interaction
with strategy and business model
E1.SBM-3_01_05
GHG emissions, emitted from every business and
activity, are leading to global temperature increase
and extreme weather conditions around the
world. Global warming impacts environment
andsociety across our entire value chain: from
suppliers to customers and consumers.
Managing our carbon footprint is our major
transition risk related to climate change in the
medium and long term, as emerged from our
double materiality assessment (DMA). The time
horizons applied in the analysis and their business
scenarios alignment are described in ESRS 2.
E1.SBM-3_02
We have a thoroughly designed Business
Resilience Programme that enables us to
proactively manage risks and embrace
opportunities so that we grow sustainably
andmeet our short-, medium- and long-term
objectives. One of the most significant risks to
ourresilience over the longer term is climate
change. By proactively preparing for and managing
climate risk through our business strategy and
capital investments, however, we can harness
significant opportunities.
E1.SBM-3_03-04_06
In our resilience analysis, weuse a variety
ofclimate scenarios in our assessment of
thepotential impact of climate change on our
business, which are briefly described in Table 7. This
enables us to consider a broad range of drivers
and their impact.In considering thecost ofcarbon
emissions, the more ambitious scenarios assumea
greater amount of government use ofregulation,
taxes and levies, and hence the higher costs of
carbon. However, we also assumethat
government intervention will notbe consistent
across all our markets given ourdiverse operating
territories and, therefore, countries are grouped
into leaders, followers andlaggards in evaluating
potential increases intaxes and levies.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
Table 7: Climate transition scenarios considered in Resilience Analysis and their key characteristics
Transition scenarios
RCP 1.9 RCP 4.5 RCP 8.5
Description Limits global warming to below the 1.5ºC target of the
ParisAgreement.
Projects a median temperature increase of approximately
1.5ºC by 2100, though this may involve a temporary
‘overshoot’ where temperatures briefly rise above 1.5ºC
before falling back down.
Reaches net zero around 2050.
The global average temperature increase is expected to be
between 2.1ºC and 3.5ºC by the end of the century.
Greenhouse gas emissions are projected to peak around
2040 and then decline, leading to a stabilisation of radiative
forcing at 4.5ºC by 2100.
Net zero by 2055 is not reached
Scenario projects that by 2100:
A global temperature increase between 3.3ºC and 5.7ºC.
An increasing frequency of extreme weather events.
Sea level rise of 0.52-0.98m relative to 1986-2005 levels.
Significant changes in other climate indicators, such as
ocean temperature, sea ice extent and permafrost.
Net zero by 2055 is not reached
Rationale for
inclusion
For consistency with our Science Based Targets initiative
(SBTi) commitment and as representation of a best-case
scenario from a climate action point of view
Represents the stated policy position and provides a midpoint
scenario
Represents a ‘worst-case’ or ‘extreme’ scenario, particularly
for physical risks.
As around 93% of our carbon emissions are scope
3, we are dependent on suppliers and customers
reducing their carbon emissions. To assess the
reduction in overall carbon emissions and our
trajectory towards NetZeroby40, we rely on NGFS
data to model industry decarbonisation rates.
In assessing how climate change may affect our
production and distribution, we use external data
used in the insurance industry, which we consider
robust. While this data provides projections of
general changes under different climate
scenarios, it cannot predict the timing or severity
of extreme events, which pose the greatest risk to
our facilities. We also use assumptions about
potential increases in insurance premiums based
on this industry’s statements about the impact of
climate change. However, these projections may
not fully apply to us, as they do not reflect the
climate change mitigation and adaptation
measures we are implementing.
In addition, we apply internal assumptions on
production volume growth to 2040 to estimate
future carbon emissions and resource use. We
also recognise that these estimates are subject to
several variables, including domestic growth rates
in our operating countries, changes in consumer
demand and preferences, weather patterns,
industry developments, competition and
regulatory changes.
As a result of our resilience analysis, we
continueto improve our assessment of the
effects of climate change, with a focus on clear
targets and robust action plans. This enables us
todeliver on our commitments, mitigate risks
andtake advantage of the opportunities inherent
in change.
E1.SBM-3_07
We are keenly aware of the importance of
delivering on our plans and the potential to adjust
ourstrategy to respond to emerging needs and
priorities. We continue to decarbonise our value
chain, while updating our NetZeroby40 transition
plan anddeveloping long-term climate scenarios.
Wearealso working towards our bold
commitment to achieving a net-positive impact
on biodiversity by 2040 in critical areas of our value
chain, implementing the guidelines of the Science
Based Targets Network, and we shifted our
deforestation-free commitment from 2030
to2025. We continue to expand our partnerships
and seek new collaborations, as our ambitious
goals and commitments can only be achieved
through collective action.
With prudent financial risk management,
theGroupmaintains a healthy liquidity position
andaccess to various funding sources. As of
31 December 2025, the Group had €2.1 billion
available under a €5.0 billion Euro medium term
note programme, €0.4 billion available under a
€1.0 billion Euro-commercial paper programme, an
undrawn revolving credit facility of €1.2 billion and
several bilateral bank loan facilities. None of the
Group’s debt facilities are subject to financial
covenants that could impact liquidity or access
tocapital. For further details, refer to Note 25 of the
consolidated financial statements (p.315 to 319).
Strong treasury governance ensures a consistent
supply of committed funding at both central and
operational levels, optimising liquidity and funding
risk management to secure the most efficient
financing solutions. This diversified funding
strategy supports both operational and strategic
needs, enabling the Group to allocate resources
promptly and effectively to various commitments,
including the ones relevant to sustainability.
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ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
Impact, risk and opportunity management
E1-2 Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation
MDR-P_01-06
Please see ‘Consolidated Policies Table‘ on page 75
E1-2_01
Our NetZeroby40 commitment supports community development and a positive environmental impact. Guided primarily by our Climate Change and Environmental Policies, but also aided by our Principles for
Sustainable Agriculture, Biodiversity statement, and Packaging waste management policy, we aim to reduce emissions across our value chain through energy efficiency, renewable technologies, sustainable
packaging, and green fleets. We collaborate with stakeholders and suppliers, set clear emissions reduction roadmaps, and include CO
2
targets in management incentives. We integrate climate risks and
opportunities into our strategy, explore solutions for residual emissions, and transparently monitor and report our progress. Also, our response to climate change is structured around the five decarbonisation
pillars developed as part of our Transition Plan, as described in E1-1_01. Table 8 presents our material climate change IROs as emerged from the double materiality assessment (DMA), and the main
corresponding policies through which they are being monitored and addressed.
Table 8: E1 IROs and the corresponding policies that address them
Top ic IROs description IROs classification Environmental policy Climate change policy
Principles for
Sustainable
Agriculture
Supplier guiding
principles policy
Biodiversity
statement
Packaging waste
management policy
Water stewardship
policy
E1 Negative impact to the state of nature
through contribution to Climate Change
Impact (-)
E1 Managing our carbon footprint Risk
E1 Managing our carbon footprint Opportunity
E1-3 Actions and resources in relation to climate change policies
E1.MDR-A _01-03
We have in place a number of existing and planned actions in order to deliver our climate change policies and achieve our targets and commitments, as presented in the following table.
Table 9: Key actions (existing and planned) in relation to climate change policies
List of actions (MDR-A_01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03) Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives (MDR-A_01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02)
Value chain, geographies, affected stakeholders Progress on Action
Top 20 energy savers
programme
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to reduced Scope 1
emissions and cost savings. In accordance with the
Climate Change Policy and our overall Environmental
Policy, we strive to reduce all our emissions across
thevalue chain as much as possible by advancing
thereduction of the energy used in our operations.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
All CCH markets
Key affected stakeholders:
Employees/suppliers
Reduction of energy consumption by improving
efficiency of main energy consumers such as
high-pressure compressors, boilers, bottle
blowing processes, cleaning (CIP) process
optimisation and cold CIP, introducing UV
treatment for simple syrup process and heat
recovery forsyrup dissolving instead of use of
thermal energy, optimising glass bottles washing
process and introducing heat pumps.
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ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
List of actions (MDR-A_01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03) Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives (MDR-A_01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02)
Value chain, geographies, affected stakeholders Progress on Action
Increase of Renewable energy
consumption through the
installation ofsolar PV
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 1 & 2 (market-
based) emissions savings and climate resilience.
Relates to our objective of expanding our use
ofrenewable energy technologies.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Egypt, Nigeria,
Switzerland, Italy,Austria, Czech Republic,
Greece, Romania, Croatia,Ukraine
Key affected stakeholders: Employees/
suppliers
Current installations of roof-top PVs owned by
CCH and also owned by third-party providers.
CO
2
yield improvement (for
beverage carbonation)
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 1 carbon
emissionsreduction.
Relates to our objective of advancing the reduction
ofthe energy used in our operations.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: All CCH markets
Key affected stakeholders: Employees,
suppliers
CO
2
yield improvement by optimising the
process/equipment and by using sterile air and
nitrogen.
Heat pumpsand electrification
of energy
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 1 & 2 carbon
emissions reduction.
Relates to our objective of advancing the reduction
ofthe energy used in our operations, and expanding
our use of renewable energy technologies.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: EU countries
Key affected stakeholders: Employees,
suppliers
Energy recovery from existing manufacturing
processes and thermal energy electrification.
Alternative and low-carbon
fuels introduction
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 1 carbon
emissionsreduction.
Relates to our objective of advancing the reduction
ofthe energy used in our operations, and expanding
our use of renewable energy technologies.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: N. Ireland
(implemented in 2025); Greece and Nigeria (in
preparation)
Key affected stakeholders: Employees,
suppliers
Introduction of Biomass, Biogas and other
low-carbon fuel solutions.
Modernisation of
manufacturing equipment
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 1 & 2 carbon
emissions reduction.
Relates to our objective of advancing the reduction
ofthe energy used in our operations, and expanding
our use of renewable energy technologies.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Selective CCH
markets as per thetransition plan
Key affected stakeholders: Employees,
suppliers
Replacement of depreciated and old production
lines and installation of new ones with high
energy efficiency.
Green Fleet Programme Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 1 carbon
emissionsreduction.
Relates to our objective of accelerating our green fleet.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: EU countries
Key affected stakeholders: Employees,
suppliers
Increase the number of electric and hybrid fleet
(own and leased fleet).
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ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
List of actions (MDR-A_01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03) Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives (MDR-A_01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02)
Value chain, geographies, affected stakeholders Progress on Action
Low Carbon alternative fleet
introduction of transportation
solutions
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 3 carbon
emissionsreduction.
Relates to our objective of working with suppliers to
reduce their carbon footprint and to minimise their
climate impacts, and of expanding our use of renewable
energy technologies.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: All CCH markets
Key affected stakeholders: Third-Party
Logistics providers (suppliers),customers
Distribution fleet electrification in Austria, Italy,
Ireland, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Slovakia
and Hungary; and Low Carbon Fuel (HVO, CNG)
usage in all markets.
Improvement of logistics
efficiencies
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to a reduction in Scope 3
carbon emissions.
It relates to our objective of working with suppliers
toreduce their carbon footprint and to minimise their
climate impacts, and accelerating our green fleet.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: All CCH markets
Key affected stakeholders: Third-Party
Logistics providers (suppliers), Customers
Km driven reduction due to:
Warehouse network optimisation (reducing
Haulage through the reduction of overflow
warehouses)
Route-to-market optimisation
Reduction of returns, routes optimisation
Using advanced technologies
and further reduction offuel
consumption
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 3 carbon
emissionsreduction.
It relates to our objective of accelerating our
greenfleet.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: All CCH markets
Key affected stakeholders: Third-Party
Logistics providers (suppliers), Customers
Reduce consumption of fuel through advanced
technology (Euro 7, light trailers).
Introducing intermodal
transportation
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 3 carbon
emissionsreduction.
It relates to our objective of working with suppliers to
reduce their carbon footprint and to minimise their
climate impacts.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Austria, Switzerland,
Russia, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia
Key affected stakeholders: Third-Party
Logistics providers (suppliers), Customers
Shifting volume towards cleaner transportation
models (e.g., from wheels to trains).
Increase the number of
energy-efficient* coolers in the
marketplace
* New coolers with at least 50% lower
electricity consumption compared to the
same old cooler type and B-type coolers.
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 3 carbon
emissionsreduction.
Relates to our objective of deploying more energy-
efficient coolers in the marketplace, and engaging with
relevant stakeholders to combat climate change.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: All CCH markets
Key affected stakeholders: Customers,
suppliers
Continue purchasing energy efficient new
coolers from our suppliers and replacing old
coolers with energy-efficient models.
For packaging initiatives
contributing toScope 3, please
refer toESRS E5 onpage 122 to
133
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 3 carbon
emissionsreduction.
Relates to our objective of accelerating our packaging
and packaging waste agenda, and engaging with
relevant stakeholders to combat climate change.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: All CCH markets
Key affected stakeholders: Customers,
consumers, suppliers
Using more recycled content and reusable/
refillable packaging solutions, decarbonisation at
supplier level; all initiatives for packaging
collection that increase % collected and
recovered packaging.
Use of ISO standard for
commodities and supplier
specific LCA development for
key direct supplies of raw and
packaging materials
Current and
will continue
Action is expected to lead to Scope 3 carbon
emissionsreduction.
Relates to our objective of working with suppliers to
reduce their carbon footprint and to minimise their
climate impacts.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Global
Key affected stakeholders: Suppliers
Using Supplier-Specific Emission Factors, guiding
suppliers to work on decarbonisation plans and
renewable energy, providing supplier Carbon
emission development programme (Supplier
Leadership on Climate – SLoC).
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
E1.MDR-A_04
As per the Union of European Soft Drinks
Associations (UNESDA) statement “Beverage
sector acknowledges its responsibility in playing
its part in the fight against climate change and
weare committed to help the European Union
become a climate neutral continent by 2050
bydriving decarbonisation throughout our
valuechain – from responsible sourcing of our
ingredients to production and distribution of the
final products. We know our competitiveness and
long-term success depend on the sustainability
ofour operations and the resilience of our value
chain”. We have not identified direct harm to
anystakeholders’ group from our actual impact.
Allactions we take are towards decarbonisation
byfollowing the applicable regulatory, industry
andinternational standards.
E1.MDR-A_05
In 2025, we made progress on our climate-related
actions and plans and for the fifth consecutive
year we reached our annual roadmap:
continued our decarbonisation journey
inallfivelevers in alignment with our
NetZeroby40roadmap;
continued placing energy-efficient coolers in
themarketplace and continued energy saving
projects in own operations;
focused on packaging decarbonisation using
ahigher percentage of recycled materials and
improving percentage packaging collection;
supported further roll-out of Deposit Return
Systems (DRS) in our EU markets;
promoted Extended Producer Responsibility
(EPR) policies and the launch of new packaging
collection systems in priority markets;
expanded our partnerships in water and
wastereduction.
In 2021, we committed to achieve net zero
emissions across the entire value chain by 2040.
This is our most ambitious, complex and forward-
looking commitment. We were among the first
companies to adopt science-based reduction
targets back in 2015-2016 (immediately after the
UN COP 21 meeting in Paris). We have reduced our
absolute total value chain emissions in scopes 1,
2and 3 by 29% (including Egypt) from 2010 to the
end of 2025, our absolute value chain reduction in
2025 versus 2019 is 12% (including Egypt). These
results come from our sustained investment and
focus and highlight our consistent approach to
decarbonisation. Reducing carbon emissions
isthe non-negotiable goal for our business.
Wecontinued to work across our value chain
toreduce emissions, with a particular focus on
energy efficiency and renewal, packaging, coolers
and ingredients. We do this because we will make
the biggest progress by delivering sustainable
solutions in these parts of our value chain.
In December 2024, we received formal
validationfrom the SBTi on our net zero target
(NetZeroby40). Throughout 2025 we were working
to update the Net Zero Roadmap with the changes
recommended by the SBTi and their Net Zero
Standard V. 1.3. As communicated in 2024
Sustainability Statement, due to the inclusion
ofFLAG targets, our baseline year was changed
from 2017 to 2019. We have now included the
FLAGcomponent in the emission factors of all
agricultural ingredients (agricultural raw materials
and paper- and wooden-based packaging
materials). Two new scope 3 categories have been
added: Fuel-and-energy-related activities not
included in scope 1 or 2 (or emissions category 3.3)
– these are upstream emissions from extraction,
production and transportation of fuels consumed
and fuels used in the generation of electricity, and
transmission and distribution (T&D) losses; and
End-of-life treatment of sold products (so called
emissions category 3.12) – these are emissions
from waste disposal and treatment of all products
sold at the end of their life. In addition, we
reallocated emissions from on-site electricity
generation from scope 2 to scope 1 reflecting the
direct emissions from fuels used for the generation
and also updated emissions from electricity
consumption in Remote Properties from market-
based to location-based approaches as per the
GHG Protocol. All those additions, together with
the updated emissions factors (coming from new
scientific methodology specifically for agricultural
ingredients and plastic packaging materials), led to
the recalculation of the reported GHG emissions
from 2019 to 2024. In parallel, as part of our
commitment to continuous improvement in
emissions reporting, we automated in 2025
thecalculation of recycled content for certain
secondary packaging materials (e.g., PE stretch
film, plastic shrink film and paper cardboard) and
incorporated these results into emissions
calculations for 2024 and 2025.
E1-3_01_03-04
Table 10 includes the actions per decarbonisation
lever, which are aligned with our updated net zero
roadmap with all recalculations described above.
In2025 we updated our Net Zero Transition Plan
by2030 incorporating: a) the updated long-range
plan (LRP) volume, b) the new Scope 3.3 and Scope
3.12 categories asrequired by the SBTi, c) added
‘Concentrates Other thanJuice’ in our Scope 3.1,
and d) used the updated emission factors, including
FLAG component.
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ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
Table 10: Mitigation actions per decarbonisation lever (action, GHG reductions)
Decarbonisation levers and associated actions
GHG emission reductions
Time horizon for
completing the action
Year
Relevant target
(link to E1-4)
Achieved
(2025 vs. 2019)
tCO
2
e
Expected
(2030 vs. 2019)
tCO
2
e
Manufacturing (includes scope 1 fuels used in production plants and remote properties,
scope 1 losses of CO
2
used for beverage carbonation, scope 2 electricity/heat/steam/hot
water purchased (in production plants and remote properties), upstream scope 3 emissions
from energy used in plants and energy used in own Remote Properties (not included in S1 or
S2) – new category S3.3):
continue implementing and accelerating the energy-efficient projects in our plants
(deploymentof energy-saving projects, old equipment modernisation, and installation
ofheatpumps and electrification);
improving the CO₂ yield in the plants;
accelerating usage of renewable and/or cleaner energy to replace fossil fuel in scope 1
orelectricity/heat/steam/hot water in scope 2.
-57.6 kt
-9.7%
-209.8kt
-35.5%
2030 Scope 1 and 2 decrease by 2030
vs. 2019 as per the 1.5 degree
climate scenario (SBT); Scope 3
decrease by 2030 vs. 2019 as per
the well-below 2 degree climate
scenario
Transportation (includes scope 1 fuels used for own transport, both light and heavy, scope 3
fuels used for outsourced logistics and transportation, and upstream emissions from energy
used in own transportation (not included in S1 or S2)- new category S3.3):
optimising the routes of light and heavy fleet, increasing logistics efficiency and increasing
heavytrucks utilisation;
shifting the existing fleet to innovative technologies and renewable or alternative fuels;
enhancing the strategic partnerships with our third-party logistics providers and joint
investments (accelerate shifting to alternative fuels, route to market evolution, shifting
ofmorevolume to trains and applying industry innovations)
-20.2kt
-5.8%
-20.4kt
-5.9%
2030 Scope 1 and 2 decrease by 2030
vs. 2019 as per the 1.5 degree
climate scenario (SBT); Scope 3
decrease by 2030 vs. 2019 as per
the well-below 2 degree climate
scenario
Packaging (includes scope 3.1 category from all primary, secondary and tertiary packaging
purchased quantities and also the new scope 3.12 category for End of Life treatment of
packaging of our sold products):
implementing our Pack Mix of the Future strategy (increasing recycled PET, moving
fromnon-reusable one-way glass bottles to reusable glass bottles and providing more
packageless solutions);
implementing decarbonisation of our primary and secondary packaging materials
(aluminiumcans, PET bottles, glass bottles, plastic labels, closures, stretch films, etc.).
+14kt
+0.6%
-401kt
-18.5%
2030 Scope 3 decrease by 2030
vs.2019 as per the well-below
2degree climate scenario
Ingredients (includes scope 3 from all ingredients (sugar, sweeteners and Juice
concentrates) used for manufacturing of our beverages (FLAG + non-FLAG) and non-FLAG
Concentrates Other than Juice (new addition)):
decarbonisation initiatives with our suppliers (engagement of farmers through co-development
offarming pilots with suppliers, using regenerative agricultural practices);
continue reformulation of our products and moving to more lights and zero products in our
beverageportfolio
+5.3kt
+0.3%
-133kt
-7%
2030 Scope 3 decrease by 2030
vs.2019 as per the well-below
2degree climate scenario
Drink equipment (includes scope 3 of electricity used by our customers for the drink
equipmentwe provide, scope 1 for refrigerants’ losses from cold drink equipment):
accelerate the process of providing energy-efficient drink equipment to our customers
andfinding innovative solutions for further energy efficiency of our drink equipment;
greening the electricity grid mainly in Europe and with slower pace in Africa.
-714 k t
-48%
-917kt
-62%
2030 Scope 1 decrease by 2030 vs. 2019
as per the 1.5 degree climate
scenario (SBT); Scope 3 decrease by
2030 vs. 2019 as per the well-below 2
degree climate scenario
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ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
E1-3_07-08 & E1-1_04_06_08
As detailed in the EU Taxonomy section of this
Sustainability Statement (p. 82 to 86), our core
economic activity is not yet included in the
published Delegated Acts and is therefore not
considered Taxonomy-eligible at this stage.
However, we have assessed secondary activities
that contribute to climate change mitigation.
In2025, 0.87% of total Capex was Taxonomy-
aligned, also driven by activities connected to our
NetZeroby40 transition plan. Specifically, CCM4.1
Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic
technology’, CCM7.4 ‘Installation, maintenance,
and repair of charging stations for electric vehicles
in buildings’ and CE1.1 ‘Manufacture of plastic
packaging goods’ contributed to aligned Capex.
We have also assessed CCM6.5 ‘Transport by
motorbikes, passenger cars, and light commercial
vehicles’ and CCM6.6 ‘Freight transport services
by road’, which relate to the electrification of
ourfleet. Although a significant part of our fleet
meets the SC criteria, due to challenges with the
DNSH criteria, we will claim zero alignment to EU
Taxonomy in 2025.
Looking ahead, we expect to maintain or increase
EUTaxonomy alignment as we continue to evaluate
investment plans and operational expenditures
inareas that could become eligible with the
introduction of regulatory updates.
Metrics and targets
E1-4 Targets related to climate
change mitigation and adaptation
E1.MDR-T_01-07, E1-4_01-17_24
Net-zero target
Multiple climate scenarios have been taken into
consideration, as outlined in SBM-3_08_09_10,
helping assess external drivers, including policy
developments and market shifts. In October 2021,
we announced our NetZeroby40 transition plan,
as part of our commitment to reach net zero
absolute emissions across all scopes by 2040.
Thistarget is fully aligned with the 1.5 degree
pathway, and it was approved by the SBTi in
December 2024 (https://sciencebasedtargets.
org/target-dashboard). NetZeroby40 is a carbon
emissions roadmap including our base-year
results, year-on-year emissions targets, 2030
near-term and our 2040 net zero target, i.e.,
CCHBC commitment to reach net zero
greenhouse gas emissions across the value
chainby 2040.
Near-term targets
Our near-term targets are serving our carbon reduction ambition by 2030 and are presented in Table 11.
Table 11: Near-term GHG emission reduction targets
Target (MDR-T_01_02_03)
Scope (MDR-T_04)
Baseline year
(M DR-T-0 6)
Baseline
GHGemissions
(M DR-T_ 05)
Current
Reporting Year Value
(M DR-T_13)
Target year
(M DR-T_ 07)
% of scope 1, 2 and 3
Scope 2 location/
market-based Value chain/Geography Coverage of GHG (Year) (tCO
2
e) (tCO
2
e) (Year)
Energy and Industry target:
reduce absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions
46.2% by 2030 from a 2019 base year
100%
scope 1 and 2
Scope 2
market-based
Value chain:
Geographical boundaries:
All countries ofoperations
Our targets refer to all GHG
types according to the SBTi
methodology (e.g., CO
2
, CH
4
,
N
2
O, etc.) and they correspond
to gross emissions.
2019 556,417 438,105
(456,882 in 2024)
2030
Scope 3 target:
reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions 27.5%
by 2030 from a 2019 base year
100%
scope 3
(non-FLAG)
n/a Value chain:
Geographical boundaries:
All countries
2019 5,293,611
Numbers include
Concentrate Other
than Juice
4,539,801
(4,680,264 in 2024)
Numbers include
Concentrate Other
than Juice
2030
FLAG target:
reduce absolute scope 3 FLAG GHG emissions
33.3% by 2030 from a 2019 base year
100%
FLAG part
ofscope 3
n/a Value chain:
Geographical boundaries:
All countries
2019 770,868 886,215
(907,578 in 2024)
2030
Our current roadmap and targets are based on the formally approved by the SBTi in December 2024 net zero target by 2040 and include FLAG emissions.
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ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
Long-term targets
In our NetZeroby40 transition plan we aim to
achieve the following by 2040:
Energy & Industry: CCHBC commits to reduce
absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 90%
by 2040 from a 2019 base year. CCHBC also
commits to reduce absolute scope 3 GHG
emissions by 90% within the same timeframe.
FLAG: CCHBC commits to reduce absolute
scope 3 FLAG GHG emissions by 72% by 2040
from a 2019 base year. This target includes
FLAGemissions and removals.
Other sustainability commitments
Developed in 2018, Mission 2025 is a set
ofsustainability commitments based on our
stakeholder materiality matrix and aligned with the
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and
their targets. It spans across six key focus areas to
cover our entire value chain, including emissions
reduction, with the following commitments:
Reduce direct carbon emissions ratio by 30%
vs2017.
50% of our refrigerators in customer outlets
willbe energy efficient.
50% of total energy used in our plants will
befrom renewable and clean sources.
100% of the total electricity used in our plants
inEU and Switzerland will be from renewable
andclean source.
The status of all Mission 2025 goals is disclosed
onpages 44 to 45.
Our approved by the SBTi targets for reducing
scope 1 and 2, and scope 3 emissions have
organisation-wide coverage. We cover 100%
ofour operational activities, and as per the
GHGProtocol we cover all our financial activities.
E1. MDR-T_04
As previously mentioned, our climate change
commitments cover our entire Company,
allscope 1, 2, 3, and we aim to reach net zero
emissions across the entire value chain by
2040asper the 1.5 degree scenario, as well
asourintermediate emissions reduction target
by2030 is approved by the SBTi.
E1. MDR-T_08
The Group’s annual roadmap of net zero target by
2040 is shown in the net zero chart in the strategic
part of the IAR, section ‘License to operate’, page
35. Mission 2025 targets related to climate and
energy are disclosed in the Strategic Report,
Keyperformance indicators’ section on page 44.
Those targets don’t have interim targets, but only
annual roadmaps at Group level disaggregated
further down per Business Unit.
E1.MDR-T_09-10 & E1-4_22
At the end of 2020, we set and received approval by
the SBTi of our Science-Based Targets by 2030, as
our previous SBT period-closing was end of 2020.
Those targets are reported in the 2024 IAR (as an
old roadmap) and are provided in Table 10. For the
recent targets (see Table 11), approved by the
SBTi in December 2024, we report as per the GHG
Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting
Standard. We cover 100% of our operational
activities and we account and reportall seven
Greenhouse Gases, disclosed asequivalent to
CO
2
. Under scope 2 emissions, weare reporting
market-based GHG emissions and separately the
location-based scope 2 emissions. Our climate
targets are also aligned with the UN SDG Target
13.1, i.e., strengthen resilience and adaptive
capacity to climate-related hazards andnatural
disasters in all countries, as well as UN SDG Targets
7.2 and 7.3 on increased renewable energy and
energy efficiency. We do not use any carbon
removal nor neutralisation or off-setting/insetting
methodologies to achieve our GHG internal annual
roadmap targets as per the SBTiguidelines.
E1.MDR-T_11
Please see ‘Stakeholder Engagement
section onpages 12 to 15
E1.MDR-T_12
As per the GHG Protocol, the recalculation policy
forbase-year emissions and previous years’
emissions is applicable in case of the following
changes: 1) significant change in calculation
methodology, 2) significant change in emissions
conversion factors (LCAs), 3) investment,
divestment, mergers and acquisitions with
significant impact to business financials and
emissions (>3% of emissions), 4) significant change
in the business growth rate or activity, and 5) mistake
or calculation gap found which is bigger than 3% of
emissions. Recalculations done in 2025 are disclosed
in ESRS 2, BP-2_10, 11, 12. Emission factors are
provided by the Institute of Energy and Environment
(IFEU) assigned by TCCC and used asthe emissions
factors data source to TCCC andtheir bottling
system for regular updates (update as of January
2025). In some specific cases we use also GHG
Protocol Transport Tool and Defra factors.
E1.MDR-T_13
In 2025, we reached 12% reduction of our
absolutevalue chain emissions versus 2019 which
isthe fifth year of meeting our annual roadmap
(please see page 35). We also advanced our
climate-related targets from Mission 2025: our
target on percentage energy-efficient coolers
was overachieved, we continued with 100%
renewable and clean electricity in our EU and
Swissplants, and we overachieved our percentage
renewable and clean energy across CCHBC
plants.) As part of our performance review,
eachtarget is monitored regularly (monthly or
quarterly). We report the progress in a specific
dashboard. There the status versus the target
iscolour-coded and disclosed asdifference
(absolute and in %). Performance review includes
setting corrective measures and assessing their
effectiveness over time.
E1-4_18
Within our recently approved NetZeroby40
targets, we have included all relevant emissions
from all entities from our financial reporting.
Wealso report 100% ofemissions from our joint
ventures as there wehave operational control.
Our NetZeroby40 target was formally approved
bythe SBTi in December 2024.
E1-4_19
We have decreased our absolute direct emissions
by 61% and reduced our absolute total value chain
emissions in scopes 1, 2 and 3 by 29% from2010
to the end of 2025. All our emissions inthose years
have been assured by an external organisation,
and the assurance statement is available in each
of our Integrated Annual Reports published on
thewebsite.
E1-4_20
Our baseline values are with primary data, assured
externally. 2017 was selected as we developed our
Mission 2025 in 2018. Now 2019 is selected as per
the FLAG requirements and considering the most
credible data for our Egyptian operations which
were acquired in 2022. We follow GHG Protocol,
and we have a recalculation policy to recalculate
baseline year as required by it. Recalculation policy
and all carbon accounting rules and principles, as
well as results of the GHG materiality assessment
are documented internally and reviewed regularly.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
E1-4_21
The only adjustment to our baseline year is related to the development of our FLAG targets. In line with
SBTi requirements that the baseline year be no earlier than 2018, we updated our original 2017 baseline
to 2019. In addition, no reliable emissions data were available for our Egyptian operations prior to 2019.
E1-5 Energy consumption and mix
E1-5_01-15 & BP-2_11, 12
Table 12: Energy Consumption and mix
Energy consumption and mix Units 2024 2025
(1) Fuel consumption from coal and coal products million MWh 0 0
(2) Fuel consumption from crude oil and
petroleumproducts
million MWh 0.50*
(0.47 in 2024)
0.42
(3) Fuel consumption from natural gas million MWh 1.09*
(1.11 in 2024)
1.12
(4) Fuel consumption from other fossil sources million MWh 0 0
(5) Consumption of purchased or acquired electricity,
heat,steam and cooling from fossil sources million MWh 0.36 0.33
(6) Total fossil energy consumption (calculated as the
sumof lines 1 to 5) million MWh 1.94 1.87
Share of fossil sources in total energy consumption Percentage 76% 74%
(7) Consumption from nuclear sources million MWh 0 0
Share of consumption from nuclear sources in total
energyconsumption Percentage 0 0
(8) Fuel consumption from renewable sources,
includingbiomass (also comprising industrial and
municipal waste of biologic origin, biogas, renewable
hydrogen, etc.) million MWh 0 0.01
(9) Consumption of purchased or acquired electricity,
heat,steam and cooling from renewable sources million MWh 0.62 0.63
(10) The consumption of self-generated non-fuel
renewableenergy million MWh 0 0.01
(11) Total renewable energy consumption (calculated as the
sum of lines 8 to 10) million MWh 0.62 0.65
Share of renewable sources in total energy consumption Percentage 24% 26%
Total energy consumption (calculated as the sum of lines
6, 7and 11) million MWh 2.56 2.52
Energy intensity
A reconciliation of the net revenue: Note 7 from Financial Statement, page 277
kWh/€ revenue 0.238 0.217
* Restatement due to the new factors applied (converting fuel to energy).
E1-6 Gross scopes 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissions
E1-6_01-13_17-18_20_22_24-25_28_30-31_32_35 & BP-2_11, 12
Table 13: Gross scopes 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissions
Gross emissions Units 2024 2025
Scope 1
Gross scope 1 GHG emissions tonnes of CO
2
e 345,020*
(342,742 in 2024)
328,550
% of scope 1 GHG emissions from regulated
emissiontrading schemes Percentage 0 0
Biogenic emissions of CO
2
from the combustion or
bio-degradation of biomass (include emissions of
other types of GHG (in particular CH
4
and N
2
O)) tonnes of CO
2
e 0 1,445
Scope 2
Gross scope 2 GHG location-based emissions tonnes of CO
2
e 344,219*
(342,047 in 2024)
341,149
% of gross scope 2 GHG location-based emissions
(determine: local, subnational, or national boundaries)
Percentage 5.6*
(7.1% in 2024)
5.7
Gross scope 2 GHG market-based emissions tonnes of CO
2
e 111,862*
(111,670 in 2024)
109,555
% of gross scope 2 GHG market-based emissions Percentage 1.9*
(2.4% in 2024)
1.9
% of contractual instruments used for sale andpurchase
of energy bundled with attributes aboutenergy
generation in relation to scope 2 GHGemissions Percentage 42.8 41.0
% of contractual instruments used for sale and
purchase of unbundled energy attribute claims
inrelation to scope 2 GHG emissions Percentage 57.2 59.0
Biogenic emissions of CO
2
carbon from the combustion
or biodegradation of biomass (include emissions of
other types of GHG (in particular CH
4
andN
2
O))* tonnes of CO
2
e 0 0
Scope 3
Gross scope 3 GHG emissions for each
significantcategory
tonnes of CO
2
e 5,415,508*
(4,135,467 in 2024)
5,273,846
% of emissions calculated using primary data
obtainedfrom suppliers or other value chain partners Percentage 80 83
Biogenic emissions of CO
2
carbon from the
combustion or biodegradation of biomass that
occurin upstream value chain (include emissions
ofother types of GHG (in particular CH
4
and N
2
O)) tonnes of CO
2
e 0 0
Biogenic emissions of CO
2
carbon from the
combustion or biodegradation of biomass that occur
in downstream value chain (include emissions of other types of
GHG (in particular CH
4
and N
2
O)) tonnes of CO
2
e 0 0
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
Gross emissions Units 2024 2025
Emissions of CO
2
that occur in the lifecycle of biomass
other than from combustion or biodegradation (such as GHG
emissions from processing or transporting biomass) tonnes of CO
2
e 0 0
Totals GHG emissions (scope 1, 2 and 3)
Total GHG emissions with location-based scope 2 tonnes of CO
2
e 6,104,747*
(4,820,256 in 2024)
5,943,546
Total GHG emissions with market-based scope 2 tonnes of CO
2
e 5,872,390*
(4,589,879 in 2024)
5,711,951
GHG emissions intensity
Scope 1, 2 (location-based) and scope 3 g CO
2
e/€ 567.7*
(448.2 in 2024)
512.2
Scope 1, 2 (market-based) and scope 3 g CO
2
e/€ 546.0*
(426.8 in 2024)
492.2
Net revenue used to calculate GHG intensity Million € 10,754.4 11,604.5
Total net revenue (in financial statements) Million € 10,754.4 11,604.5
* In 2025 we recalculated all years from 2024 back to baseline 2019 including new Scope 3.3 and Scope 3.12 categories as required by SBTi. We
have also applied the most recent updates in emission factors received by IFEU to all related years including FLAG component. Emissions
from Concentrates Other than Juice (included in Net Zero Transition Plan) will start being included in our actuals reporting from 2026.
Emissions intensity is also calculated in grammes CO
2
e per litre of produced beverage; the value in 2025 is
350.8g/lpb, while in 2024 it was 367.6*g/lpb (both figures related to scope 1, 2 market-based and scope 3).
E1-6_02
Table 14: Gross emissions percentages
Gross emissions percentages 2024 2025
Gross scope 1 emissions from the consolidated accounting group
(parent and subsidiaries) 100% 100%
Gross scope 2 emissions from the consolidated accounting group
(parent and subsidiaries) 100% 100%
Gross scope 1 emissions from investees* 0% 0%
Gross scope 2 emissions from investees* 0% 0%
* Associates, joint ventures or unconsolidated subsidiaries that are not fully consolidated in the financial statements of the consolidated
accounting group, as well as contractual arrangements that are joint arrangements not structured through an entity (i.e., jointly controlled
operations and assets), for which it has operational control.
E1-6_03 & BP-2_11, 12
Table15: Gross emissions absolutes
Gross emissions
(tCO
2
e)
Gross emissions
(tCO
2
e)
Emissions category 2024 2025
Greenhouse gas emissions from operations (Total scope 1) 345,020* 328,550
Gross emissions
(tCO
2
e)
Gross emissions
(tCO
2
e)
Emissions category 2024 2025
CO
2
e from energy used in plants (scope 1) 196,243 190,154
CO
2
e from fuel used in Company vehicles 87,078 79,725
Coolant emissions from Cold Drink Equipment (CO
2
e ) 4,352 1,790
CO
2
e for product carbonation (CO
2
losses) 50,582 51,856
CO
2
e from remote properties’ fuel consumption 6,764 5,025
Energy indirect GHG emissions (scope 2 market-based) 111,862* 109,555
CO
2
e from electricity used in plants (scope 2 market-based) 73,443 74,026
CO
2
e from electricity used in plants (scope 2 location-based) 303,932 302,628
CO
2
e from supplied heating and cooling (scope 2) 34,194 32,600
CO
2
e from electricity consumption in remote properties, market-based 4,225 2,929
CO
2
e from electricity consumption in remote properties, location-based 6,093 5,921
Total emissions scope 2 market-based 111,862* 109,555
Total emissions scope 2 location-based 344,219* 341,149
Total emissions (scope 1 and 2 market-based) 456,882 438,105
Total emissions (scope 1 and 2 location-based) 689,239 669,699
Other indirect GHG emissions (scope 3) 5,415,508* 5,273,846
CO
2
e from electricity use of cold drink equipment 817,138 767,994
CO
2
e embedded in packaging (Cradle-to-Gate) 1,928,932 1,891,222
CO
2
e from sugar and Juice concentrates 1,846,447 1,763,356
CO
2
e from third-party transports 195,488 222,130
CO
2
e from flights 2,595 2,298
CO
2
e from product carbonation 102,799 104,448
CO
2
e from Remote Properties fuel consumption 7,671 5,285
CO
2
e from electricity consumption in rented and outsourced Remote
Properties location-based 8,202 12,216
CO
2
e from CO
2
production in CHPs 11,643 9,491
CO
2
e from upstream activities of the energy used in own Company
vehicles (not included in S1 or S2) 25,374 23,641
CO
2
e from upstream activities of the energy used in production plants
(not included in S1 or S2) 175,640 173,142
CO
2
e from upstream activities of the energy used in own remote
properties (not included in S1 or S2) 3,905 3,317
End of Life (EoL) treatment of sold products 289,674 295,307
GHG emissions absolute (scope 1, 2 market-based, and 3) 5,872,390 5,711,951
GHG emissions absolute (scope 1, 2 location-based, and 3) 6,104,747 5,943,546
* 2024 figures have been restated to reflect the updated emission factors and the inclusion of additional categories of emissions.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
E1-6_04-05_26-27_29
Table 16: Scope 3 categories
Significant categories
of scope 3 emissions
Criterion for significance (Magnitude, financial
spend, influence, related transition risks,
stakeholder views, other
Scope 3
emissions
magnitude
(tCO
2
e) 2024
Scope 3
emissions
magnitude
(tCO
2
e) 2025
Included in
inventory (Y/N)
(E1-6_26_27)
Reporting boundaries considered, calculation methods for
estimating GHG emissions, calculation tools applied (E1-6_26, 29)
1. Purchased goods
and services
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
3,553,492
(FLAG:
907,578;
Non-FLAG:
2,645,914)
3,460,149
(FLAG:
886,215;
Non-
FLAG:
2,573,934)
Y Average data method.
For emission quantification, we multiply the actual quantities of purchased materials (via automated report
from our systems) by the respective ingredients/packaging GHG emissions factors. We use Ecoinvent,
World Food Database, DEFRA and IFEU LCA assigned by TCCC among others as the source of emission
factors.
In 2025 we started reporting separately FLAG (Forest, Land and Agriculture) emissions and non-FLAG
emissions and thus we recalculated all years back to baseline 2019. All emission factors (EFs) of ingredients
andpackaging with Forest, Land and Agriculture (FLAG) component, are split into two separate EFs: FLAG
andnon-FLAG.
In the near future, we expect this category emission accounting to move from current method to a hybrid
datamethod and use supplier specific emissions factor where available and reliable.
In 2024 and 2025, we used specific emission factor for our own in-house producedrPET. The factor was
developed based on the LCA prepared by IFEU independent experts.
In addition, for our main primary packaging materials, as PET and aluminum for cans, we are including in the
calculation recycling content of materials used (recycled content comes from our suppliers).
In 2025 we started introducing in the calculation recycled content of some secondary packaging like Stretch
and Shrink Films and Cardboard. We continue enhancing our reporting capabilities by implementing
additional automations for higher data accuracy.
2. Capital goods Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
0 0 N Not reported in Scope 3 as this category is below our materiality threshold, based on our latest Materiality
Analysis (from 2025).
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
Significant categories
of scope 3 emissions
Criterion for significance (Magnitude, financial
spend, influence, related transition risks,
stakeholder views, other
Scope 3
emissions
magnitude
(tCO
2
e) 2024
Scope 3
emissions
magnitude
(tCO
2
e) 2025
Included in
inventory (Y/N)
(E1-6_26_27)
Reporting boundaries considered, calculation methods for
estimating GHG emissions, calculation tools applied (E1-6_26, 29)
3. Fuel-and-energy-
related activities
(not included in
scope 1 or 2)
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
204,919 200,100 Y In 2025 we started including this category in our carbon accounting and have recalculated all years back
to2019 baseline. Under this category, we include:
1. Upstream Scope 3 emissions of all fuels and energy sources reported under Scope 1
From Fossil Fuels used in our plants (such as LPG, Natural Gas, Light Fuel Oil etc.)
From Fuels used for our own Fleet & Vehicles
Fossil Fuels used in Offices, Warehouses, Distribution Centres
2. Upstream Scope 3 emissions of all fuels and energy sources reported under Scope 2 (from purchased
electricity, heat, steam, cold/hot water used in our own operations).
3. Upstream Scope 3 emissions of the electricity purchased from own electrical or plug-in fleet under our
operational control.
Method used: primary data of the amount of fuel purchased is multiplied by the respective emission factors
(EF) for each fuel type, covering Well-to-Tank emissions for electricity: primary data of the amount of
electricity purchased is multiplied by the Scope 3 electricity factor per country covering Transmission and
Distribution losses (T&D).
4. Upstream
transportation
anddistribution
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
429,018 426,050 Y Under this category, we quantify emissions captured from mileage driven by third- party fleet, including
product Haulage and Distribution multiplying by the GHG factor (emissions based on distance from the
calculation tool of WRI-WBCSD GHG Protocol). GHG factors used include Tank-To-Wheel emissions.
In addition, in 2025 we revised the calculation of this category including also the emissions from
Transportation of purchased goods and services from category 3.1 from suppliers’ gate to our factory gate.
For the emission quantification, we multiply the quantities of purchased materials by the respective
ingredients/packaging GHG Transportation emission factor.
5. Waste generated
inoperations
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
0 0 N Not reported in Scope 3 as this category is below materiality threshold, according to the updated materiality
assessment we conducted in 2025 with an external consultant.
6. Business travel Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
2,595 2,298 Y Distance-based method.
Since 2018, we report GHG emissions from flights related to all Company employees. We receive emission
data from the travel agencies, they use GHG factors based on the distance travelled and the travel class
(from GHG Protocol). GHG factors used include Tank-To-Wheel emissions. Business travel by company car
is included in scope 1.
7. Employee
commuting
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
0 0 N We have company owned and leased fleet, including management and functional cars in addition to the
company owned and leased heavy fleet (trucks, vans, etc.) used for the product transportation to customers
and reported under Scope 1 (mobile combustion). Management and functional cars are used by employees
also to commute between home and office. Fuels and energy used for this activity are reported as part of
Scope 1 (mobile combustion) and that’s why it is not included here (to avoid double reporting). Rest of the
employee commuting is below materiality threshold, according to the updated materiality assessment we
conducted in 2025 with external consultant.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
Significant categories
of scope 3 emissions
Criterion for significance (Magnitude, financial
spend, influence, related transition risks,
stakeholder views, other
Scope 3
emissions
magnitude
(tCO
2
e) 2024
Scope 3
emissions
magnitude
(tCO
2
e) 2025
Included in
inventory (Y/N)
(E1-6_26_27)
Reporting boundaries considered, calculation methods for
estimating GHG emissions, calculation tools applied (E1-6_26, 29)
8. Upstream
leasedassets
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
15,873 17,501 Y Average data method.
The emissions captured under this category are emissions from electricity and fuels used in rented and
outsourced Remote Properties. We use location-based emission factors for electricity used in rented and
outsourced Remote Properties.
9. Downstream
transportation
anddistribution
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
0 0 N It is the transportation paid by our customers (not paid by us). Till 2024 we reported here the emissions from
fuel used in 3rd party fleet, but then we transferred those emissions to category 3.4 Upstream
Transportation and Distribution (as the service and suppliers we use for these services are contracted and
paid by CCHBC).
10. Processing of
soldproducts
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
0 0 N We sell Ready-to-Drink products, no processing required by consumers.
11. Use of sold
products
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
102,799 104,448 Y Primary data method.
In this category we include carbon dioxide used for our product carbonation. We quantify carbon dioxide
based on the product formulations and multiply by the GHG factor. In case of carbon dioxide, the GHG
emission factor is equal to 1.
12. End-of-life
treatment of
soldproducts
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
289,674 295,307 Y In 2025 we started including this category in our carbon accounting separately, and we have recalculated all
years back to 2019 baseline. We include all primary, secondary and tertiary packaging materials purchased,
reported under category 3.1, considering their End-of-life (EoL) EF per material. Primary data of all
purchased materials is multiplied by the respective EoL EF per material.
13. Downstream
leasedassets
Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
817,138 767,994 Y In this category we include emissions from electricity consumption related to downstream leased assets,
which are drink equipment placed in the customers’ outlets in all our markets.
We use primary data for the quantity and the respective model/type of drink equipment. We use average
data method for electricity consumption per model assuming that every unit placed on the market operates
24h per day, 7 days per week (or 365 days per year).
We receive information about electricity consumption by type of equipment from producers (Original
Equipment Manufacturer or OEM). We know number and type of the units in each market as the year-end
inventory. Then we multiply the electricity consumption by the number of units of each type. Subsequently,
the total electricity consumption is multiplied by the country (location-based) electricity grid factor.
14. Franchises Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
0 0 N We do not operate any franchises.
15. Investments Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
0 0 N We do not operate with investments.
Other upstream Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
0 0 N No other upstream activities are operated by the company.
Other downstream Magnitude/ Materiality to Corporate
Carbon emissions inventory
0 0 N No other downstream activities are operated by the company.
In the above table all CCHBC subsidiaries and parent company are considered based on our financial consolidation and the materiality threshold defined.
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Sustainability statement continued
%
5.8%
71.9%
20.4%
1.9%
Scope 2 Upstream
Scope 3 Upstream
Scope 3 Downstream
Scope 1 Own operation
%
5.5%
69.1%
19.6%
5.7%
Scope 2 Upstream
Scope 3 Upstream
Scope 3 Downstream
Scope 1 Own operation
Total emissions with Scope 2
Market-based (MB)
Total emissions with Scope 2
Location-based (LB)
ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
E1-6_06
The following graphs present our GHG emissions disaggregated by scope and by value chain segment,
with total emissions calculated with scope 2 market-based and location-based, respectively.
% of total emissions by scope and by value chain segment
E1-6_14
There were no significant changes in the definition of our upstream and downstream value chain
related to emissions reporting.
E1-6_15
The methodologies and significant assumptions for calculation GHG emissions were as follows:
Scope1: in our GHG emission factors are included: CO
2
, CH
4
, N
2
O, HFCs, PFCs, SF
6
, NF
3
. We use
Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. CO
2
e factors: mobile
stationary combustion: GHGP tool; Refrigerants: IPCC 2021. Scope 2 includes the activities under
ouroperational control, described in our Environmental Whitebook. In our GHG emissions factors
areincluded: CO
2
, CH
4
, N
2
O, HFCs, PFCs, SF
6
, NF
3
. Scope 3: in our GHG emissions factors are included:
CO
2
, CH
4
, N
2
O, HFCs, PFCs, SF
6
, NF
3
. We use Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting and
Reporting Standard. CO
2
e factors: mobile and stationary combustion: GHG tool; electricity: from
IEAlocation-based; Ingredients/Pack materials: LCA studies made by TCCC. We are working also
withthe Coca-Cola System team on the Supplier Specific Emission Factors in collaboration with key
commodities suppliers, which will enable us to define value chain emissions brought to the business
inamuch more accurate way in the future. This will create clear visibility of the common interest
projects and initiatives with suppliers and partners to decarbonise the business and reach our
long-term climate goal – NetZeroby40.
E1-6_19_23
CCHBC is using a range of contractual instruments for sale and purchase of energy across the
countries in which it operates. Sourcing methods employed include purchasing from an on-site
installation (on-site Power Purchase Agreement or PPA), and unbundled procurement of energy
attribute certificates (EACs), whilethemain tracking instruments used are Guarantees of Origins (GOs)
or contracts. For more information on the contractual instruments per country of operation, you may
refer to our latest CDPreport.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E1 – Climate change continued
E1-7 GHG removals and GHG mitigation projects financed through
carboncredits
E1-7_01
CCHBC is not currently using any carbon removal or neutralisation or off-setting/insetting
methodologies to meet our GHG roadmap targets. As per the SBTi guidelines, carbon removal
measures are not permitted at this stage. We commenced the purchase of a small amount of carbon
removals in 2023, 2024 and 2025, we accumulate them but we don’t use them in our carbon inventory
as per the SBTi guidelines. At present, we are still gaining knowledge on carbon removals, and we plan
todevelop a comprehensive removal strategy once the formal guidelines on removals are finalised.
E1-7_02
We plan to purchase and cancel carbon credits for neutralisation at the end of our net zero target
(2040). In case of a change of the Net Zero Standard, we would comply with its requirements.
E1-7_ 20
We intend to neutralise any residual emissions with permanent carbon removals at the end of
thetarget.
E1-7_ 21
No public claims on GHG neutrality involving use of carbon credits were made in 2025.
E1-8 Internal carbon pricing
E1-8_01-04_06-08
Table 17: Internal carbon pricing (ICP) schemes
Types of internal carbon
pricescheme
Volume at stake
(tCO
2
e)
% of gross scope emissions
(define the percentage of the
respective scopes that are
covered by ICP schemes) Perimeter description/Scope of application
Shadow price applied
for risk assessment
(evolutionary, updated
on a yearly basis)
Scope1:
328,550
Scope 2:
109,555
Scope 3:
5,273,846
Scope 1: 100%
Scope 2: 100%
Scope 3: 100%
Applicable across all geographies
and entities, for the inclusion of
climate-related considerations in
risk assessment of production and
operational activities. Across
scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions.
E1-8_05
We apply an internal carbon price (ICP) mechanism to encourage the integration of climate-related
considerations into our risk assessments. Since 2022, we have partnered with an external provider to
review a wide range of publications and translate the findings into projected carbon prices, expressed in
Euros per tCO₂e, through to 2050.
This approach uses a top-down assessment to estimate the global average carbon price required to
drive emissions reductions aligned with the pathways we have evaluated. The underlying data draws on
multiple sources, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the International Energy Agency
(IEA), the Inevitable Policy Response (IPR), the High Level Commission on Carbon Pricing (CPLC) and
the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS).
Carbon prices were differentiated across scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions using sector specific inputs and
calculated as a weighted average reflecting each country’s share of total Group emissions. For scope 1
emissions, we relied on projected carbon prices for the soft drinks industry; for scope 2, we used
projections from the utilities sector; and for scope 3, we applied distinct rates for ingredients,
packaging and other key drivers.
Our analysis considered multiple climate scenarios, including Paris Ambition (RCP1.9) and Stated
Policies (RCP4.5). The maximum projected prices applied in our assessment were:
Scope 1: Under the Paris Ambition scenario, carbon prices are projected to reach €81.8/tCO₂e in 2030
and €155.1/tCO₂e in 2040. Under the RCP4.5 scenario, they are expected to reach €38.4/tCO₂e in
2030 and €53.8/tCO₂e in 2040.
Scope 2: Under the Paris Ambition scenario, carbon prices are projected to reach €93.1/tCO₂e in 2030
and €189.9/tCO₂e in 2040. Under the RCP4.5 scenario, they are expected to reach €35.1/tCO₂e in
2030 and €48.6/tCO₂e in 2040.
Scope 3: Under the Paris Ambition scenario, carbon prices are projected to reach €260.6/tCO₂e in
2030 and €525.4/tCO₂e in 2040. Under the RCP4.5 scenario, they are expected to reach €85.8/tCO₂e
in 2030 and €93.3/tCO₂e in 2040.
Using the ICP to quantify climate risk has enabled full alignment with TCFD guidance and has equipped
management with meaningful insights for evaluating and managing climate-related risks and
opportunities. Additionally, we have a well-established strategic business planning process that forms
the basis of the Board’s quantitative assessment of the Group’s viability. This rolling five-year plan
reflects our current strategy and incorporates the impact of climate change across multiple scenarios.
The annual operating costs associated with scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions, calculated using the ICP
methodology, are integrated into the financial forecasts that support the viability assessment.
E1-8_09
Impairment testing for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives is performed annually,
using forward-looking projections covering a five-year horizon and reflecting current operating and
market conditions. The assumptions applied in these tests are subsequently evaluated at the Group
level to assess whether an impairment loss should be recorded.
The assessment also incorporates potential adverse effects on future cash flows related to
climatechange risks. These include higher capital expenditure needed to address climate-related
challenges, possible disruptions to production and distribution from extreme weather events, rising
water costs, and the ongoing effort to manage the Group’s carbon footprint in line with our
NetZeroby40 commitment.
For more details, please refer to Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements (p. 283 to 286).
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Sustainability statement continued
Environmental information
ESRS E2 –
Pollution
Impact, risk and
opportunity management
E2-1 Policies related to pollution
E2.MDR-P_ 01- 0 6
Please see ‘Consolidated Policies Table‘
onpages 75 to 78
E2-1_01
According to the Principles for Sustainable
Agriculture (PSA) Policy, CCHBC’s suppliers
arecommitted to adhering to the following:
Environment and Ecosystems: agriculture
andlivestock production should be resilient,
environmentally sustainable, cause minimal
damage and, where possible, be restorative
tothe surrounding environment in all areas
andactivities on the farm.
Soil Management: maintain and improve soilsand
prevent degradation, minimise GHGemissions,
protect soil biodiversity and enhance soil structure.
Implement a Nutrient Management Plan based on
an integrated Nutrient Management approach and
incorporate the ‘Four Rs of nutrient stewardship’
to maintain and enhance soil quality and minimise
impacts on air, water and biodiversity.
Agrochemical Management: follow national and/
or local regulations and label requirements for
safe and proper use of all agrochemicals, in
accordance with label directions, to ensure
properprotection of farm personnel and the
environment. Do not use or store agrochemicals
that are banned in the country of operation or
areprohibited under international treaty. All
agrochemicals are managed in a manner that
respects Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) of the
countries where agricultural materials are grown
and – when possible – of the countries where
theyare being used as ingredients to help prevent
negative impacts on human health. All products
used to protect crops from pest pressures,
including, but not limited to, insects, weeds
anddiseases, are clearly documented and are
partof an Integrated Pest Management System.
E2-1_03
We have implemented a comprehensive set
ofpolicies and procedures to proactively prevent,
manage and mitigate the risks of incidents and
emergency situations across our value chain,
witha focus on minimising impacts on both people
and the environment. In CCHBC, we have local
emergency preparedness procedures available,
which are regularly tested in each site and
business unit,e.g., the spill prevention is tested
annually. The Group Business Resilience team is
leading emergency preparedness assessment of
all ouroperating business units. This assessment
includes response in emergency situations.
Upstream value chain
Supplier engagement and risk assessments
CCHBC actively collaborates with its significant
suppliers to apply robust standards for
environmental and social responsibility. An annual
risk assessment exercise is conducted to identify
potential vulnerabilities across the entire supply
base, and the depth increases as the exposure and
importance of each supplier starting from Platform
enabled tools on sustainability risk identification,
allthe way to full ESG assessments and physical
audits. In this way, CCHBC is able to proactively
identify supply disruptions or unsafe practices and
prioritise corrective actions. The Supplier Guiding
Principles mandate compliance with environmental
standards to avoid incidents such as spills,
contamination or resource overuse.
Incident prevention measures
Suppliers are required to implement and maintain
safety management systems, including contingency
plans for environmental emergencies. Monitoring
tools are in place to track compliance with sustainable
sourcing policies, especially concerning water
stewardship and raw materialprocurement.
Emergency response
In case of upstream incidents, we collaborate
with suppliers to contain and remediate impacts
by means of tracking supplier activities through
the development of corrective actions and
following through to completion.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E2 – Pollution continued
Downstream value chain
Distribution and logistics
We incorporate sustainable logistics practices,
including optimised route planning to reduce
theenvironmental footprint and minimise the
risk of transport-related incidents. Emergency
preparedness protocols, such as proper driver
training, are standard across fleet operations.
Customer and consumer safety
We ensure that products adhere to the highest
food safety and quality standards, with stringent
testing procedures. Emergency response
mechanisms are in place to address recalls
orproduct withdrawals
Partnerships and collaboration
Collaboration with retailers and distributors
includes training and sharing best practices
forproduct handling and waste management
toavoid downstream incidents. Our impacts on
water and soil pollution are also being addressed
through our Water Stewardship Policy, which is
focusing, among others, on effectively treating
wastewater and addressing packaging pollution
in waterways, as well as through our Packaging
Waste Management policy, which is aiming to
further improve effective waste management
and packaging collection solutions, while
Environmental Policy is ensuring compliance
with all relevant legislative and regulatory
requirements and striving for continuous
improvement on our overall environmental
performance to minimise our impact on
thelocaland global environment.
Table 18: E2 IROs and the corresponding policies that address them
Top ic IROs description IROs classification
Environmental
policy
Climate
change policy
Principles for
Sustainable
Agriculture
Supplier
guiding
principles
policy
Biodiversity
statement
Packaging
waste
management
policy
Water
stewardship
policy
E2 Negative impact to the state
of nature through Water
Pollution
Impact (-)
E2 Positive impact to the state
of nature through Water
Pollution Removal
Impact (+)
E2 Negative impact to the state
of nature through Soil
Pollution
Impact (-)
E2-2 Actions and resources related to pollution
E2.MDR-A_01-03_05 & E2-2_02
Table 19: List of actions in relation to pollution
List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation
topolicyobjectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02) Progress on action (MDR-A_04)
Value chain, geographies, affected
stakeholders Activities
PSA certification
of our key
agricultural
ingredients
Start year 2017,
completion year
2025
100% of the volume
ofourmain agricultural
ingredients certified
asperthe requirements
ofourPrinciples for
Sustainable Agriculture
(PSA) by year 2025
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Global
Key affected stakeholders:
Suppliers
Recruitment of Suppliers for
Sugar & Juices under PSA.
Regular engagement with
suppliers to follow up their
certification status.
95%
(excluding Multon
PartnersJuices)
More actions preventing pollution downstream are disclosed in section ESRS E5 Resource use and circular economy, pages 122 to 133. Pollution is an
important environmental matter for us. We implement actions that focus on the prevention of pollution either in soil or water. We have the PSA certification
of our key agricultural ingredients through which we planned to achieve 100% Sustainable Agriculture by 2025. To achieve our goal, we have collaborated
with sugar and juice suppliers of the countries from which we are sourcing our ingredients. We didn’t reach 100% sustainable certification in 2025 due to
asmall volume of not certified ingredients (mostly sugar) from a few suppliers in some of our emerging countries.
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E2 – Pollution continued
E2.MDR-A_04
CCHBC has implemented comprehensive
mitigation measures and monitoring processes
across all facilities to minimise the environmental
impact of our operations on water resources.
Additionally, a robust monthly monitoring and
tracking system is in place to identify and address
any environmental non-compliances, violations,
or fines. This data is systematically reviewed and
communicated to senior management on a
quarterly basis to ensure continuous oversight
and accountability. In 2025, one significant
instance of non-compliance with environmental
laws and regulations was reported in Croatia,
resulting in a penalty of €21k due to a delay
insubmitting emissions measurement data for a
boiler (in manufacturing plant). Upon submission
of the required measurements, no regulatory
violations were identified. In addition, 15 minor
environmental notices of violation were recorded
(in Egypt, Romania, Multon Partners), with total
penalties amounting to €6.05k.
E2.MDR-A_06-12
As part of our ongoing engagement with
suppliers, we actively promote responsible
environmental practices and encourage
themtoadopt pollution prevention initiatives.
Implementing these measures requires
investment on their side; as a result, we do
notincur material Opex or Capex associated
withthis standard’s action plan. For details on
operational and capital expenditures required to
support our action plan related to pollution
downstream, please refer to E5.MDR-A_06-12.
Our Group’s treasury strategy ensures the
availability of financial resources to support
related initiatives, if and when required.
Byleveraging a diversified range of financing
mechanisms, we can effectively address both
current and future priorities.
Metrics and targets
E2-3 Targets related to pollution
E2.MDR-T_01-13 & E2-3_02-03
Table 20: List of targets and progress achieved
Target
Relationship with policy objectives
(M DR-T_ 01)
Target to be achieved
(MDR-T_02)
Type of target
(abs. vs rel.)
(M DR-T_ 03)
Scope
(M DR-T_ 0 4)
Target duration:
Baseline year
– Target year
(M DR-T_ 0 6 - 07)
Baseline value
(M DR-T_ 05)
2025
performance
against target
andfuture plans
(M DR-T_13)
Stakeholder
involvement
(M DR-T_11)
Value chain
segment and
geographical
boundaries
Sustainable
sourcing of our
key agricultural
ingredients
Our approach to sustainable
agriculture is founded on principles
to protect the environment, uphold
human and workplace rights and
help build more sustainable
communities. Related requirements
considered: water management,
waste management, soil
management and agrochemical
management
100% of our key
agricultural
ingredients
sourced in line
with sustainable
agricultural
principles
Relative in %
Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
Global
2017-2025
(8 years)
33% In 2025, we
achieved
compliance
rate of 95%
(excluding Multon
Partners Juices)
Suppliers
All targets have a designated target year of 2025,
with no intermediate milestones. Instead, we
adopt a disaggregated approach, setting annual
roadmaps that outline the trajectory towards our
objectives. No assumptions were made in the
definition of these targets. The calculations
andmethodologies employed are meticulously
documented in our internal guidebooks, providing
a clear and consistent framework. In establishing
these targets, we have incorporated feedback
from NGOs and ESG rating agencies, and
considered the UN SDGs, industry benchmarks
and ISO standards, ensuring alignment with
globally recognised standards such as SDGs 8, 9,
12 and 13 (please see ‘Stakeholder Engagement’
section for more details). Since their initial
establishment, ourtargets have remained
unchanged, reflecting our commitment to
consistency and long-term strategic planning.
Aspart of our performance review process,
eachtarget is subject to regular monitoring,
conducted either on a monthly or quarterly basis,
depending on its nature and criticality. Progress
issystematically reported through a dedicated
dashboard, where performance is colour-coded
tovisually represent the status relative to the
target. Thedashboard discloses the absolute
andpercentage difference between actual
performance and the predefined goal, enabling
aprecise assessment ofprogress. Corrective
measures are promptly identified and
implemented when necessary to ensure
alignment with the annual roadmap and
overarchingobjectives.
E2-3_09
The targets we have established in this
contextare voluntary. In alignment with
ourEnvironmental Policy, we ensure that all
operations are conducted in full compliance
withapplicable legislative requirements.
Consequently, if any mandatory targets are
introduced within our territories, we adhere
tothem fully and without exception.
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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Sustainability statement continued
Environmental information
ESRS E3 – Water
and marine
resources
Impact, risk and
opportunity management
E3-1 Policies related to water and
marine resources
E3.MDR-P_ 01-06
Please see ‘Consolidated Policies Table‘
onpages 75 to 78
E3-1_01-02_06_11-12
We firmly believe that environmental protection
isacornerstone of long-term success, and we are
embedding this principle in our corporate strategy
and policies. Water, as a critical ingredient, central to
our manufacturing processes, and essential forour
agricultural supply chains, is at the core ofthese
efforts. Ensuring access to safe, clean water in
sufficient quantities and adequate sanitation is
fundamental to sustaining ecosystems, supporting
communities and fostering economic growth.
Tothis extent, weimplement an internal water
stewardship programme across all production
facilities, in order to mitigate business risks related
towater and promote sustainable development.
Themain objectives of the programme are to ensure
good quality safe water, in sufficient quantities,
aswell as access to clean water and sanitation,
which are essential to the health of people and
ecosystems and vital for sustaining communities
and supporting economic growth. Moreover,
theGroup is committed to constantly reducing
theamount ofwater use in priority locations,
andafterimplementing the conventional water
efficiency practices, the next big opportunity resides
in the circular water use for utilities, ensured by
wastewater recovery. Recognising theimportance
oflocal contexts, we tailor ourinitiatives to address
specific challenges inwater-risk areas. By2030,
climate change is expected to increase pressure
onwater availability and quality. We stay vigilant and
continue to monitor these developments closely.
Through comprehensive risk assessments in 2018,
using globally accredited tools like the WWF Water
Risk Filter, WRI Aqueduct, and TCCC’s Facility
Water Vulnerability Assessment (FAWVA), we have
identified 19 bottling plants in water-risk regions,
including Nigeria, Armenia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece
and Italy. In Nigeria, the focus is on water access and
sanitation (WASH), while in other locations, efforts
centre on water replenishment, nature-based
solutions and water quality improvements. Our
comprehensive risk assessment was reviewed
andenhanced further in2025 and, from 2026,
wewill start reporting our water priority plants
asper this latest development.
Our Principles for Sustainable Agriculture Policy
ensures the long-term sustainability of water
resources at supplier level by measuring water use
in irrigated crop production, optimising efficiency
and minimising impacts on water quality. Also,
ourWater Stewardship Policy aims to reduce
water use, improve efficiency and ensure
wastewater is fully treated to protect aquatic
ecosystems. We educate communities about
water conservation and packaging pollution,
assess water availability, and work to maintain
access to fresh drinking water and collaborate with
suppliers to optimise water use and understand
the water footprint of our agricultural ingredients,
while promoting efficient water management
solutions. Protection of water resources also plays
a key role in our Biodiversity Statement, which is
focusing on reducing own water consumption
andcontributing to the secure access to water in
priority areas via water replenishment activities,
wetland restoration and other initiatives.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E3 – Water and marine resources continued
E3-1_03 _10
As a beverage producer, we uphold stringent quality standards to ensure sustainable water sourcing. Our water treatment process begins withtreating raw water entering our manufacturing facilities in
compliance with TCCC KORE standards, which often exceed local regulatory requirements. Additionally, wastewater discharged from our operations undergoes strict monitoring to align with TCCC’s high
quality standards and ensure the treated water is suitable for aquatic life. To reinforce our commitment to sustainable water stewardship, we implement comprehensive water risk management practices,
including mandatory Source Vulnerability Assessments (SVAs) and source water protection programmes across all manufacturing plants. These measures underscore our dedication to environmental
responsibility and sustainable practices.
E3-1_04-05
We actively contribute to improving water resources through investments in educational initiatives, volunteering and community-based projects aimed at reducing packaging pollution in seas, oceans and
rivers.Additionally, we collaborate with governments and industries to develop legal frameworks that promote economic progress and landfill diversion. This includes conducting packaging collection modelling
studies to identify the most effective solutions for each market. We also support and advocate for public policy interventions and technological innovations that enable a circular economy for packaging – a key
concept in pollution prevention. In line with our Packaging Waste Management Policy, we have achieved our target of collecting 75% of our primary packaging materials at marketplace by 2025, which reduces
potential pollution events in soil and water. Moreover, we report a 3pp better result (78%) compared to the 2025 target.
Table 21: E3 IROs and the corresponding policies that address them
Top ic IROs description IROs classification Environmental policy Climate change policy
Principles for
Sustainable Agriculture
Supplier guiding
principles policy Biodiversity statement
Packaging waste
management policy
Water stewardship
policy
E3 Negative impact to the state
of nature through Water Use
Impact (-)
E3 Positive impact to the state of
nature through Water
Replenishment
Impact (+)
E3-2 Actions and resources related to water and marine resources
E3.MDR-A_01-03_05 & E3-2_03
Table 22: List of actions in relation to water management
List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02) Progress on action (MDR-A_05)
Value chain, geographies, affected
stakeholders Activities
Source
Vulnerability
Assessment
(SVA)
Current and continued
ona regular basis
All plants performed SVA
audits according to the
renewal calendar (with
five-year frequency), with
reports and mitigation
plans validated by CCH
and TCCC
Comprehensive water risks assessment performed by external
consultant, used to define strategic priorities in water resource
protection and development, according to our business needs,
and local environmental and society water challenges.
Ensure sustainable water supply for our bottling operations.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Allour markets
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities and other
water users near the
beverage operations
Site audits by external
consultant
All plants (100% or 60 beverage
plants) have undergone the
assessment. The assessment
isrepeated every five years
onaverage.
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E3 – Water and marine resources continued
List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02) Progress on action (MDR-A_05)
Value chain, geographies, affected
stakeholders Activities
Facility Water
Vulnerability
Assessment
(FAWVA)
Current and continued
ona regular basis
All plants perform the
assessment every 3 years
Internal classification of all plants according to water risk
categories (Leadership Locations, Advance Efficiency Locations,
Contributing Locations), for which external commitments are
raised. This is an internal water risks assessment process, with
3-year frequency. The outcome will be used for the new external
water goals by 2035 (after the completion of our Mission 2025).
Prioritise plants by water risks categories, and subsequently
defineexternal goals (targets) for each risk category.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Allour markets
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other water
users near the beverage
operations, suppliers
Internal rigorous water risk
evaluation, through own
developed methodology,
including external sources
such as WRI Aqueduct
andinternal assessment
and data.
All plants (100% or 60 beverage
plants) have undergone the
assessment. The assessment is
repeated every 3 years on average.
Water Risk
Register
Current and continued
ona regular basis
All plants performed the
yearly update of the Water
Risk Register
The Water Risk Register is the central repository of all active and
strategic risks, to serve for better prioritisation of the associated
mitigation plans. During the yearly update of the Water Risk
Register, all risks identified in SVA and FAWVA are re-evaluated
fortheir current status, and the risk level is updated.
Enable timely implementation of water mitigation plans.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Allour markets
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities and other
water users near the
beverage operations,
suppliers
Internal risk evaluation
process, targeting the
current and strategic
waterrisk, focused
onbusiness priorities
All plants (100% or 60 beverage
plants) have undergone the
assessment. The assessment
isrepeated on a yearly basis.
Certification
ofplants
according
toISO 46001
standard
Start year 2024.
Completion year 2026.
Thereafter, will be carried
out on a regular basis
(3-year certification cycle)
External recognition of our water stewardship programme.
Reduction of water consumption, stakeholders engagement
andimproved reputation.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Allour markets
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities near the
beverage operations
Site audits by an external
independent body
The external AWS certification
wasachieved for all plants
(exceptnewly acquisition Lurisia,
Neresnica and Egyptian plants) by
2023. In 2024 westarted the shift
from AWS to ISO 46001. 53 plants
certified by the end of 2025, the
remaining 7 scheduled for 2026.
True Cost of
Water (TCoW)
Current and continued
ona regular basis
All plants are expected
tocalculate and update
yearly the True Cost
ofWater tool
Convert the operational aspects of water use such as water fees,
utilities and discharge cost and inherited water risks of the local
watershed (e.g., the local economic value of water), into True
Costof Water.
Reduction of water consumption by providing proper value
ofwater use in the payback calculations.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Allour markets
Key affected stakeholders:
Beverage operations
Calculation of the
TCoW,based on own
methodology, updated ona
yearly basis
Fully implemented
100% of the plants (60 beverage
plants) with implemented true
costof water and used for
decisionmaking.
Water Usage
Ratio (WUR)
Targeting Tool
Current and continued
ona regular basis
All plants are expected
tocalculate their WUR
target annually, and
project the targets for
atleast 5 years ahead
Forecast the expected WUR for each plant depending
onthewater-risk category of the location and the
manufacturingcomplexity.
Reduction of water consumption.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Allour markets
Key affected stakeholders:
Beverage operations
Calculation of the WUR
Targeting Tool, based on
own methodology, updated
on a yearly basis
Fully implemented
(100%or60plants).
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ESRS E3 – Water and marine resources continued
List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02) Progress on action (MDR-A_05)
Value chain, geographies, affected
stakeholders Activities
Water
MaturitySelf-
Assessment
Tool
Current and continued
ona regular basis
Assess water stewardship capabilities at plant level and
theimplementation status of water efficiency practices.
Reduction of water consumption.
All plants are expected toperform the Water Maturity Self-
Assessment, in order to identify the improvement opportunities
interms of capabilities and water-efficiency practices. This tool
isused in conjunction with the TCoW and WUR Targeting Tool.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Allour markets
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
Calculation of the Water
Maturity Self-Assessment,
based on own
methodology, updated ona
yearly basis
Completed for all plants (100%)
in2025.
Water use
optimisation
forutilities
inEgypt
Start and completion
year2025
Reducing the water use for utilities.
Reduction of water consumption.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Egypt, Africa
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
In-line monitoring of
flowrate and chemical
parameters of water use for
utilities. Implement
predictive maintenance.
Fully implemented for all 5 plants
inEgypt in 2025.
Installation of
3rd stage for
reverse
osmosis units
inQalioub
plant,Egypt
Start and completion
year2025
Improved water treatment conditions, setting the basis
forhighercapacity and water reuse.
Reduction of water consumption.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Egypt, Africa
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
Installation of 3rd stage for
reverse osmosis units.
Project completed in 2025.
New ozone
generator in
Qalioub plant,
Egypt
Start and completion
year2025
Improved and accurate ozone production and dosing,
inlinewiththe production flowrate.
Reduction of water consumption.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Egypt, Africa
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
Installation of a new ozone
generator, with accurate
dosing in line with the
production flowrate,
reducing water discharge
during downtimes.
Project completed in 2025.
New municipal
water supply for
Kostinbrod
plant, Bulgaria
Current and planned
completion year 2026
Improved reliability of water supply for production needs.
Increase the source water capacity, reduce water consumption
through improved raw water quality.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Bulgaria
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other water
users, suppliers
Working with suppliers and
municipality to connect
Kostinbrod plant to a new
water supply network.
Installation of a new
distribution pipeline
thatwill benefit the
localcommunity as well.
All project steps planned for
2025are completed. The final
connection works are expected
tobe finalised in 2026.
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ESRS E3 – Water and marine resources continued
List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02) Progress on action (MDR-A_05)
Value chain, geographies, affected
stakeholders Activities
Water
treatment
upgrade in
Schimatari
plant, Greece
Start and completion
year2025
Increased capacity of water treatment.
Secure water use for plant operations.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Greece
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
Extended the water
treatment capacity with
additional equipment
Project completed. Water
treatment capacity increased
through installation of new
sandfilters, buffer tanks and
carbon filter.
Backwash
optimisation of
sand filters and
carbon filters in
Nigerian plants
Start year 2025. Planned
completion year 2026
Reducing the water consumption due to intense
backwashingofsand filters and carbon filters.
Reduction of water consumption.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Nigeria, Africa
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
Improving the maintenance
and quality control
conditions for sand
filtersand carbon filters.
Implementing validation
protocols to verify the
increased frequency
ofbackwashing.
First phase of the project
completed in 2025; final step
willbecompleted in 2026.
Improving
water mapping
and monitoring
by digital
flowmeters
inAsejire
plant,Nigeria
Start and completion
year2025
Improved monitoring conditions.
Reduction of water consumption.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Nigeria, Africa
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
Developing an updated
water map.
Installation of digital
flowmeters and integration
into a SCADA system
Project completed in 2025.
Upgrading
thewater
treatment
plantin
Alexandria,
Egypt
Start year 2025. Planned
completion year 2026
Improved reliability of the raw water treatment operations,
mostlyby automated membrane separation technology,
withhigher efficiency.
Reduction of water consumption.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Nigeria, Africa
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
Upgrading the water
treatment plant with
newequipment such
asultrafiltration unit,
activated carbon filters,
reverse osmosis units.
Major installation works completed
in 2025, final commissioning to be
completed in 2026.
Replacing water
rinsing with air
rinsing on
canning line,
Nogara plant,
Italy
Start and completion
year2025
Reduction of water usage by replacing water rinsing with air rinsing.
Reduction of water consumption.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Italy
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
Replacing the
rinsingfacilities.
Project completed.
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ESRS E3 – Water and marine resources continued
List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02) Progress on action (MDR-A_05)
Value chain, geographies, affected
stakeholders Activities
Upgrading
thewater
treatment in
Oricola plant,
Italy
Start and completion
year2025
Reduction of water usage by optimising the flow distribution within
the water treatment processing steps.
Reduction of water consumption.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Italy
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
Redesign of piping network
and recalibration of water
treatment hydraulics.
Project completed.
Water
treatment
optimisation
inKrakow
plant,Poland
Start and completion
year2025
Reducing the water usage ratio by upgrading the water treatment
equipment and overall simplifying the processing steps.
Reduction of water consumption.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Poland
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, other
waterusers
Replacing worn-out
equipment, installing
anewgeneration of
reverseosmosis with
highefficiency, reducing
complexity in water
processing steps.
Project completed.
Implementation
of community
water projects
to help local
communities
Start year 2017.
Completion year 2025
Secure water availability, increase water resilience.
Help secure water availability in all areas with water risk; engaging
with communities and other stakeholders to increase the
awareness of water protection measures; access to fresh drinking
water for local communities; establishing water stewardship
partnerships with local and international organisations.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Seven of our markets
Key affected stakeholders:
Local communities, NGOs,
municipalities
Implementation
ofwaterstewardship
projectsinItaly, Bulgaria,
Multon, Nigeria, Greece,
Cyprus,Armenia.
Roadmap 2025 implemented
and19 water stewardship projects
incommunities executed.
Engagement
with WWF on
Living Danube
partnership
Start year 2024.
Completion year 2030
Enhanced climate resilience through improved watershed health
inthe Danube River, delivering benefits for nature and people.
Establishing water stewardship partnerships with local
andinternational organisations; engaging with communities
andotherstakeholders to increase the awareness of water
protectionmeasures.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
Europe (countries along
theDanube River)
Key affected stakeholders:
NGOs, suppliers, peer
companies, municipalities,
communities
River, floodplain and
wetland restoration;
collective actions on
watershed; improved
landand water use at
suppliers/farmers level;
awareness raising and
communications
Kick-off of three innovative
interventions in Hungary,
Romaniaand Bulgaria; agreed
roadmap for each of them.
Allthree projects are fully on
trackin 2025 as per the plan.
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ESRS E3 – Water and marine resources continued
E3.MDR-A_04
We have implemented comprehensive mitigation
actions and monitoring processes across all our
plants to minimise potential impacts on water
resources resulting from our operations.
Additionally, a robust monthly monitoring and
tracking system is in place to identify and record
any environmental non-compliances, violations
orfines across all facilities. This information is
systematically reported to senior management
ona quarterly basis. In 2025, we reported 12 minor
notices of violations related to wastewater or
water (all in Egypt), all of those with no fine.
E3. MDR-A _06-12
We allocate funds every year to implement
ouraction plan related to water management, both
Capex and Opex. In 2025, we invested €10.9 million
of Capex for projects related to water optimisation
and wastewater treatment upgrades across the
Group, including in Italy, Nigeria and Egypt.
We also allocated €0.5 million on Opex
fortheannual cost of the ISO 46001 certification
in53 production sites and to perform Source
Vulnerability Assessments (SVAs) in three
locations. Finally, another €0.45 million of Opex
was allocated to support community water
projects and engage with WWF on the Living
Danube partnership.
While our accounting practices do not separately
classify sustainability-related investments or
costs, we apply an internal process to identify
Capex directly linked to relevant initiatives.
Thisapproach enables us to track investments
inpriority areas, such as water efficiency
initiatives,primarily for monitoring and strategic
planning purposes. The Capex and operating
expenditure mentioned above are reflected
inourfinancial statements, as part of the
overallamounts reported in the cash flow
andincome statement respectively.
Moving ahead, we will continue to support our
action plan on water management as required.
InJuly 2024, CCHBC Egypt was awarded a
US$130 million loan by the European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to
finance capital expenditures and working capital
requirements of the company. This loan also
supports the Group’s investment in people
development and sustainable business practices
in Egypt. A US$0.75 million complementary grant
from the Global Environment Facility (GEF) has
also been secured to support the implementation
of advanced wastewater treatment technologies
and water management systems of CCHBC Egypt.
These investments are designed to meet EU and
local discharge standards and to support the
Group’s long-term environmental goals.
Further details on financing instruments
areavailable in Note 25, p.315 to 319
Metrics and targets
E3-3 Targets related to water
andmarine resources
E3.MDR-T_01-09_12-13 & E3-3_03_09
For all bottling operations, we have implemented
theISO 14001 Environmental Management
System, which encompasses comprehensive
riskassessments, well-defined operational
procedures, and a commitment to continuous
improvement. One of our core objectives is
tomaintain ISO 14001 certification across all
production facilities, as this serves as a testament
to the effective and responsible environmental
management of our operations. In 2025, 100%
ofproduction volume was certified against ISO
14001. Further targets related to water can be
found in the table below.
Table 23: List of targets and progress achieved
Target
Relationship with policy objectives
(M DR-T01)
Target to be
achieved
(MDR-T_02)
Type of target
(abs. vs rel.)
(M DR-T_ 03)
Scope
(M DR-T_ 0 4)
Target duration:
Baseline year
– Target year
(M DR-T_ 0 6 - 07)
Baseline
value
(M DR-T_ 05)
2025 performance against target and future plans
(M DR-T_13)
Alignment with international
initiative
Value chain
segment and
geographical
boundaries
Reduction in water usage per unit
ofproduction in water priority areas.
Our target is to decrease water
usage per production unit (litre
ofbeverage produced) in water
priority areas by 20% by 2025
vs2017. The measurement is litre
ofwater usage (withdrawal) per
litreof beverage produced.
Reduction of water
consumption
20%
reduction
(1.57)
Relative Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
All our
markets
2017-2025
(8 years)
1.97 2025 value is 1.82. Target was not
achieved mainly due to the shift to more
sensitive products requiring more water
for cleaning and due to the shifted
production in Multon Partners.
We have implemented a solid investment
and optimisation plan in the beverage
facilities in Greece, Bulgaria and Nigeria.
For each critical location, we have
introduced site-specific end-to-end
water assessments, resulting in
identification ofwater-saving
opportunities and subsequent Capex/
Opex allocation plan.
Sustainable
Development
Goal6and Water
Resilience Coalition
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Target
Relationship with policy objectives
(M DR-T01)
Target to be
achieved
(MDR-T_02)
Type of target
(abs. vs rel.)
(M DR-T_ 03)
Scope
(M DR-T_ 0 4)
Target duration:
Baseline year
– Target year
(M DR-T_ 0 6 - 07)
Baseline
value
(M DR-T_ 05)
2025 performance against target and future plans
(M DR-T_13)
Alignment with international
initiative
Value chain
segment and
geographical
boundaries
Number of implemented water
stewardship projects in water
riskcommunities that help
securewater availability.
Our target is to help secure water
availability in all water risk (water
priority) locations. Those are 19
locations across 7 of our countries
(e.g., in Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria,
Nigeria, Armenia, Italy). We count
the water stewardship projects
there, which tackle the specific
localcontext (local risk). Those 19
locations are defined after a detailed
risk assessment by using the WRI
Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas and
WWFWater Risk Filter data.
Engaging with communities
and other stakeholders
toincrease awareness
ofwaterprotection
measures; access to
freshdrinking water
forlocalcommunities;
establishing water
stewardship partnerships
with local and international
organisations.
19 water
risk(water
priority)
locations
Absolute Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
Seven of our
markets
2017-2025
(8 years)
2 We have executed projects in all 19 water
priority locations thereby fully achieving our
2025 target. Examples of those projects:
in Nigeria, in collaboration with the Kano
State Water Board and local communities,
we have invested in new water wells and
installed new pipes to transport water from
the Challawa River – this provides clean
water to one million people; in 2023, we
built sanitation and water facilities in Benin,
Kano, Lagos, Maiduguri and Owerri.
InGreece, since Q4 2022, two projects
started: in Heraklion (Zero Drop with
GWP-Med) to facilitate the use of treated
wastewater for irrigation in collaboration
with the municipality and in Schimatari
for water reuse in collaboration with a
NGO. In 2024 we started projects in
Bulgaria. In 2025, we introduced a water
project in the Aegheon area in Greece
and wecontinued with more projects in
Schimatari (Greece) and Cyprus.
Sustainable
Development
Goal6and Water
Resilience Coalition
Constantly ensure that our
wastewater meets the local
regulatory standard or TCCC KORE
standards, whatever is the stringest.
Ensure that every manufacturing
plant meets the criteria for
wastewater treatment and treats
the wastewater to the levels
supporting aquatic life, either via
investment in own wastewater
treatment facility orby joining
municipality (or private) treatment
facility.
Ensuring that our
wastewater is fully
treatedtolevels that
support aquatic life
Continuous Absolute Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
All our
markets
Continuous,
takes place
annually
2009 All wastewater (100%) discharged
istreated either in Company-owned
wastewater treatment plants or in
third-party facilities (municipal-owned)
plants. In 2025, >98% of discharged
wastewater is suitable for supporting
aquatic life.
Constant monitoring of the parameters,
upgrade and expansion of the wastewater
facilities, building a new facility in Egypt.
Sustainable
Development
Goal6and Water
Resilience Coalition
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ESRS E3 – Water and marine resources continued
Target
Relationship with policy objectives
(M DR-T01)
Target to be
achieved
(MDR-T_02)
Type of target
(abs. vs rel.)
(M DR-T_ 03)
Scope
(M DR-T_ 0 4)
Target duration:
Baseline year
– Target year
(M DR-T_ 0 6 - 07)
Baseline
value
(M DR-T_ 05)
2025 performance against target and future plans
(M DR-T_13)
Alignment with international
initiative
Value chain
segment and
geographical
boundaries
Assure water stewardship/water
management certification in each
plant (ISO 46001).
Reduction of water
consumption, stakeholder
engagement and improved
reputation.
Achieve
100% of
plants to be
certified and
maintained
continuously
Absolute Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
All our
markets
Continuous,
takes place
annually
Rolling
target
53 plants out of 60 beverage plants were
certified according to ISO 46001; the
remaining 7 are planned to be certified in
2026, followed by the continuous
recertification every 3 years.
Sustainable
Development
Goal6and Water
Resilience Coalition
Decrease water usage ratio per litre
of produced beverage by at least 1%
in 2025 vs 2024.
Reduction of water
consumption
At least 1%
reduction
vs2024
Relative Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
All our
markets
Continuous,
takes place
annually
Rolling
target
2025 value is 1.76 (-1.2% vs. 2024)
Deploying successful water practices,
according to the TCCC Water Maturity
Self-Assessment tool, which is an
integralpart of our water stewardship
programme, requested to be fulfilled
andupdated on a yearly basis by every
bottling plant. TCCC Water Maturity
Self-Assessment tool contains a
listof48water-saving practices,
withaproper library of details and
implementation tips, which has to be
assessed by every plant. Continuous
process of water savings
implementation.
Sustainable
Development
Goal6and Water
Resilience Coalition
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ESRS E3 – Water and marine resources continued
E3.MDR-T_09-10 & E3-3_01
We set measurable, outcome-oriented and time-bound targets for water stewardship, grounded in the
TNFD framework and aligned with the UN SDGs. All of the targets are voluntary. We follow a three-step
process to ensure our targets are scientifically sound and relevant. These targets are developed
through a structured, inclusive and scientifically sound process. The approach begins with identifying
key areas where our operations depend on or impact water resources, with a focus on high-risk
geographies identified through comprehensive risk assessments. These water-risk, or water-priority
locations face specific challenges such as water scarcity, limited access to water and sanitation
services for local communities, and declining water quality within watersheds. Evidence-based
evaluations of water-related risks and opportunities guide our actions to ensure they are beneficial to
local ecosystems. Lastly, we have initiated our engagement with the SBTN. Notably, SBTN has recently
updated its methodology, and as a result, we plan to establish our freshwater targets in alignment with
their framework in the next years.
E3.M DR-T_11
Please see ‘Stakeholder Engagement‘ section on pages 12 to 15
E3-4 Water consumption
E3-4_01-07_11
Table 24: Water consumption performance
Parameters Unit Performance (2024) Performance (2025)
Water withdrawal m
3
30,894,756 30,969,712
Total water consumption m
3
18,239,702 19,289,106
Total water consumption in areas at water risk,
including all areas of high-water stress m
3
9,415,396 10,207,959
Total water consumption only in areas of high-
water stress m
3
6,470,879 6,940,625
Total water recycled and reused m
3
1,680,670 1,747,044
Total water stored and changes in storage m
3
0 0
Changes in storage m
3
0 0
Water withdrawal is measured using flowmeters installed in all of the water sources we use, while water
consumption is calculated as the difference between water withdrawal and discharged wastewater.
Primary data on water extraction, categorised by source, is collected on a monthly basis. Progress
towards water usage targets is monitored regularly using specialised software, ensuring accurate and
timely tracking of performance. Monthly reviews with the management at local plant, country and
Group level are performed to monitor performance and actions. Following the ESRS definition on water
risk, we have 29 plants located in areas with certain water risk (lack of clean water and sanitation (WASH)
for communities, water quality, reputational risk, high-water stress). Out of them, 20 plants are situated
in watersheds with high-water stress as per the latest version of the WRI Aqueduct tool. For example,
one of those watersheds is the Asopos River basin in Greece where we implement water replenishment
activities in collaboration with the local municipality and NGOs. As per our internal evaluation,
considering the local site-specific context, done for our Mission 2025 commitments, 19 of our plants
are designated as priority plants, located in areas facing challenges related to basin water quantity,
water quality or WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) for communities.
E3-4_08_10
Table 25: Water intensity index
Intensities
2025 Total water
consumption (m
3
)
2025 Net revenue
(million EUR)
2025 Production
(million litres) Performance (2024) Performance (2025)
Water intensity
per net revenue 19,289,106 11,604.5 1.696 l/EUR 1.662 l/EUR
Water intensity
per units of
production 19,289,106 16,282.452 1.142 l/lpb 1.185 l/lpb
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Environmental information
ESRS E4 –
Biodiversity
andecosystems
Strategy
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and
opportunities andtheir interaction
with strategy and business model
E4.SBM-3_05
Through our double materiality assessment
(DMA), wehave identified a material impact within
our upstream value chain specifically related to
land use change. However, no material impact has
been identified in relation to soil degradation,
desertification, or soil sealing.
E4-1 Transition plan and consideration
of biodiversity and ecosystems in
strategy and business model
E4-1_ 01
Protection of biodiversity and ecosystems is one
ofour main sustainability priorities. Our biggest
impact on the biodiversity landscape occurs in
theupstream segment of our value chain, and it
isrelated to the potential deforestation (land use
change) from some agricultural commodities,
mostly wood (used for our paper packaging
materials). This impact is assessed as potential
andit is mostly related to Tier 2 and 3 suppliers,
notwith Tier 1. We are committed to eliminate
deforestation in our supply chain by 2025
(primarily related to our key raw materials,
particularly pulp and paper, while our direct
operations are largely located in urban areas
anddo not contribute to deforestation), andit is
aligned with the recommendations by theScience
Based Targets initiative (SBTi) for companies with
Forest, Land and Agricultural Activities (FLAG).
Bythe end of 2025, we focused exclusively on
pulpand paper materials, identified as the only
highest-risk category, given the lack of reliable
certification to assess deforestation compliance
for other agricultural ingredients, mainly sugar
andjuice. In our Principles for Sustainable
Agriculture (PSA), we have requirements related
todeforestation, and our target is to achieve 100%
sustainable sourcing by2025. We voluntarily report
the sites adjacent to legally protected areas, and
forall of them we have a confirmed ‘no negative
impact’ by an external expert, who performs
Source Vulnerability Assessment for all water
sources we use in our direct operations. In 2022,
wepublished our Biodiversity Statement where
weset a goal to achieve a net positive impact on
biodiversity in critical areas in our operations and
supply chain by 2040 and eliminate deforestation
inour supply chain by 2025. The time horizons
weuse are defined as follows: short-term (2026),
medium-term (2030), and long-term (>2030).
E4-1_02
Environmental risks at supplier level, including
deforestation risk, are mitigated through our
robust programme at procurement level.
Weannually review the risks and performance
ofallour suppliers against our SGPs, PSA,
WaterRiskAssessment, as well as other equally
important aspects that impact our business, such
as supply risk and financial stability. Sustainability
is one of the key criteria in supplier selection under
strategic sourcing, as well as a criterion for the
Annual Supplier Review process that we conduct
cross-functionally across our supply base. To
ensure that suppliers demonstrate sustainability
requirements compliance we rely onmultiple
screening and assessment practices that offer
usa holistic view of their performance. We collect
primary and secondary data that we combine
together and analyse to identify priority areas
forcritical to our operations suppliers.
TheSustainable Agriculture programme secures
sustainability impact and risk monitoring through
the PSA certification process of the Coca-Cola
System across our main agricultural commodities.
For the remaining supply base, wehave designed
arobust assessment methodology leveraging
physical audits, as well as a number of globally
recognised screening and assessment tools
suchas EcoVadis IQ Plus, EcoVadis IQ Plus
Vitals,EcoVadis Assessments, SEDEX, WWF
Water Risk Filter Assessment, and Moody’s
Analytics. Additionally, annual Supply Base
Assessments are carried out by external subject
matter experts for Group Critical suppliers. These
assessments evaluate Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E4 – Biodiversity andecosystems continued
on various criteria, including water risk, climate
change, forced labour, child labour, labour rights,
biodiversity, and financial risk. In case of any risk
identified, the supplier is typically asked to join
EcoVadis for transparency purposes and provide
an action plan.
In late 2024, CCHBC established a cross-functional
team of internal experts and external consultants
tolead and manage the EUDR compliance
implementation across the impacted business units.
Chief Corporate Affairs and Sustainability Officer was
appointed as the overall ELT member accountable
for full implementation, with the support of the Chief
Supply Chain Officer. In 2025, the team completed
full mapping of commodities in scope of the
regulation. A central software platform for assuring
due diligence, traceability and risk assessment
hasbeen acquired, configured and integrated with
our existing systems (SAP). Additionally, a mapping
of suppliers has been done, and relevant ones have
been assessed on their EUDR compliance readiness
including signing of additional contractual
agreements securing EUDR-related data is provided
to CCHBC. Internal governance procedures as well as
roles and responsibilities per department have been
determined. The outcomes have been shared with
Sustainability SteerCo and then with the Social
Responsibility Committee of the Board. For 2026,
theCompany plans to fully operationalise the EUDR
processes, with focus on the risk mitigation
workflows, documentation management, internal
trainings and customer-facing traceability
statements. We are going to publish the EUDR
Compliance Policy, continue monitoring the
EU-levelchanges to timelines and scope, and
adapt accordingly. While EUDR covers specific
commodities, we are proactively collecting
deforestation information from our main
agriculturalingredients suppliers across all
ourcountries in order to have a holistic view
oftheexposure and potential risk.
E4-1_ 03-05
The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform
onBiodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)
hasidentified five pressures on nature: 1) land/
water/sea use change, 2) resource exploitation, 3)
climate change, 4) pollution and 5) invasive species.
Back in 2023, we undertook the mapping and
materiality assessment on biodiversity across
ourvalue chain and we assessed those pressures
following the SBTN guideline step 1 and 2. We have
collected all our activity data, covering: 1) upstream
activities (volumes sourced and origin ofraw
materials), 2) direct operations (consumption of
water and energy of all sites), and3) downstream
(packaging distribution by country). Then we
translated the activity data intopressures on nature
across five metrics. These pressures on nature
were weighted by localnature vulnerability
indicators assessing the state of nature in the
locations where the activity occurs. Time horizons
used in the analysis are asdescribed in E4-1_01.
We considered in theassumptions the tighter
environmental regulations (e.g., EU Regulations),
carbon pricing policies which would include
landconversion activities, deforestation-free
commitments from suppliers, and climate risks
(e.g., water scarcity, extreme weather events).
Theresult shows that the biggest impact we
haveisin upstream activities, mainly agricultural
suppliers and their impact onland-use change
ordeforestation. Our procurement strategy to
purchase certified rawmaterials that meet our PSA
and our goal ofachieving deforestation-free supply
chain, support mitigation of the impact and also
reduce any potential risk that may occur.
Our target for eliminating deforestation associated
with our main ingredients (or suppliers) is based on
a 2020 cut-off year and follows an internally defined
framework and definition. ThisKPI is not equivalent
to the EU Regulation onDeforestation-free
Products (EUDR).
Forest-related risks are assessed through our
Principles for Sustainable Agriculture (PSA)
compliance framework and procurement
processes. The PSA set expectations for respect
of environmental laws and practices and includes
promotion of sustainable forest management
andprotecting woodlands from deforestation
andillegal harvesting. Our assessment focuses on
the seven primary commodities identified as most
relevant under the EUDR, selected due to their
higher potential risk of driving deforestation and
forest degradation. Within our core operations
and production activities, pulp and paper materials
derived from wood are the only commodities
assessed as potentially linked to deforestation
orwith a potential high risk.
Our assessment approach for pulp and paper
follows the three-steps process:
a) Pulp and paper sourced from 100% recycled
materials are considered deforestation-free.
b) Pulp and paper certified under the Forest
Stewardship Council (FSC) or the Programme
for the Endorsement of Forest Certification
(PEFC) are considered deforestation-free.
c) Non-certified pulp and paper sourced from
countries classified as low risk are considered
deforestation-free. Low-risk countries are
defined according to the Consumer Goods
Forum (CGF) Forest Positive Coalition (FPC)
Pulp,Paper, and Fibre-based Packaging (PPP)
Deforestation- and Conversion-Free (DCF)
methodology (CGF FPC PPP DCF methodology).
93% of our pulp and paper is sourced from
suppliers that comply with this three-steps
process. We have mapped our supplier base
andrequested confirmation of the certification
standards applied.
At this stage, sugar derived from sugar beet and
sugar cane, high-fructose starch syrup (HFSS)
derived from maize, and our main juice concentrates
sourced from apples, oranges, peaches and apricots
are not considered high-risk commodities for
deforestation. Our internal assessment concludes
that PSA compliance, together with suppliers’ Letters
of Attestation and the fact that these commodities
are sourced from low-risk countries provide
sufficient assurance that the risk of deforestation
associated with these commodities is very low.
In addition, suppliers are required to complete
anannual Supplier Letter of Attestation, a
self-assessment questionnaire introduced in
2024.This process enables us to evaluate suppliers’
compliance with our PSA and to identify potential
risks of non-compliance. The Letter of Attestation
provides information on the proportion of supplied
agricultural volumes that comply with the PSA,
thecountry of origin, and the relevant certifications
or standards in place. This includes risks related to
non-compliance with our commitment to promote
sustainable forest management and prevent
deforestation and illegal harvesting.
We recognise the need to further strengthen our
due diligence processes for paper and pulp sourcing.
Accordingly, we have initiated collaboration with
an external consultant to support the verification
of deforestation-free materials and to enhance
our controls in the coming year.
Impact, risk and
opportunity management
E4-2 Policies related to biodiversity
and ecosystems
E4.MDR-P_01-06
Please see ‘Consolidated Policies Table’ on
pages 75 to 77
E4-2_01_20
We have adopted policies that address
deforestation and sustainable land practices.
Ouroverarching goal for biodiversity is to achieve
anet positive impact on biodiversity in critical areas
in Supply chain by 2040. Besides, we have set our
Environmental Policy, the main objective of which
isto minimise the environmental impact of the
Group, and the Biodiversity Statement, the
objective of which is to enhance biodiversity by
reducing emissions and water use, by preserving
and reinstating water priority areas, and by sourcing
agricultural ingredients sustainably. Moreover,
through the Biodiversity Statement, CCHBC is
committed to promoting sustainable forest
management and helping protect woodlands from
deforestation and illegal harvesting. Our policies
support biodiversity conservation, sustainable land
management, andresponsible sourcing. We are
committed toachieving a net positive impact on
biodiversity in critical areas by 2040 and eliminating
deforestation in our supply chain by 2025 (those
targets were set in 2022). Thus, our policies address
ecosystem protection, sustainable forest
management, and mitigation of environmental
impacts. As per the internal methodology applied,
described in E4-1_03-05, we report 93%
deforestation-free pulp and paper materials.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E4 – Biodiversity andecosystems continued
Werecognise the importance of biodiversity for long-term resilience, as our Natural Capital Impact Study and Source Vulnerability Assessments (SVA) help identify key dependencies and risks, while sustainable
sourcing practices mitigate transition risks. We implement traceability mechanisms through certifications, verification schemes, and supplier requirements aligned with TCCC’s Principles for Sustainable
Agriculture and EcoVadis assessments. Moreover, our policies prioritise collaboration with NGOs, communities, and industry stakeholders to ensure sustainable supply chains that respect human rights,
promote responsible land use, and protect natural ecosystems. Moreinformation on individual policies is provided in ‘Policies Table’ onpages 75 to 77.
E4-2_02_03
In June 2022, we joined the SBTN Corporate Engagement Programme. We will continue working to implement the SBTN’s guidance, in order to map and assess the material impacts on biodiversity of our critical
commodities and suppliers, and then set science-based targets in priority areas. The critical areas in our supply chain are defined based on the material dependencies that we have in relation to biodiversity,
forexample, the provision of water, agricultural raw materials and wood.
E4-2_04
We started mapping all our operations and critical commodities/suppliers. For our sustainability assessment, we use the risk-based approach with the support of our partners (EcoVadis). Transparency and
traceability of material supply chains is established through certifications schemes or by ensuring suppliers have robust traceability of supply that meets our expectations (please see ‘Supplier Engagement,
Verification and Assurance’ from TCCC Principles for Sustainable Agriculture). Also, we regularly measure and report on the progress made against our Mission 2025 commitments, and all other commitments,
including those related to biodiversity and deforestation. The annual performance is disclosed in our Annual Report and the GRI Content Index, obtained limited assurance by an independent auditor, and
published on our website.
E4-2_05-07_18
We are committed to sourcing 100% of our key ingredients in line with the Principles for Sustainable Agriculture as set out by TCCC. These principles protect and support biodiversity and ecosystems, uphold
human and workplace rights, ensure animal health and welfare, and help build thriving communities. They apply to primary production, i.e., at farm level, and form the basis for our continued engagement with
Tier 1 suppliers to ensure sustainable long-term supply at a lower environmental impact. This extends in particular to the sections Conservation of Forests, Conservation of Natural Habitats, Biodiversity and
Ecosystems, Soil Management and Agrochemical Management.
Table 26: E4 IROs and the corresponding policies that address them
Top ic IROs description IROs classification Environmental policy Climate change policy
Principles for
Sustainable Agriculture
Supplier guiding
principles policy Biodiversity statement
Packaging waste
management policy
Water stewardship
policy
E4 Negative impact to the state
of nature through Land
Ecosystem Use Change
Impact (-)
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E4 – Biodiversity andecosystems continued
E4-3 Actions and resources related to biodiversity and ecosystems
E4.MDR-A_01-02_05 & E4-3_01
Table 27: List of key actions and resources in relation to biodiversity
List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02)
Application of
mitigation hierarchy
(E4-3_ 01)
Progress on action
(MDR-A _05)
Value chain, geographies, affected
stakeholders Activities
Biodiversity impact and risk
assessment
Start year
2023,
continues
in 2025
Identify CCH’s most material impacts on
nature and where they occur in the value
chain. Prioritise a shortlist of key contributors
by location for target setting.
Net positive impact on biodiversity in critical
areas in our operations and supply chain by 2040.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Global
Key affected stakeholders:
Suppliers, NGOs, communities,
own employees, regulators
Use of the updated
SBTNmethodology.
Assessment of the three
steps of the value chain.
Set science-based targets
for water replenishment.
Avoidance Completed step 1 and 2 of the
SBTN methodology, continue the
process based on the updated
SBTN guidelines.
Collaborate with suppliers
to develop plans to address
land conversion risks and
develop an appropriate
monitoring system to
measure deforestation
atsupplier level
Start year
2024,
completion
year 2026
The amount and % of our main commodities
which are deforestation-free.
Eliminate deforestation in our supply chain
by2025.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Global
Key affected stakeholders:
Suppliers, NGOs, regulators
Continue collaboration with
main agricultural suppliers;
cross-functional work for
assuring compliance with
theEU DR by the end of 2026
Avoidance,
Minimisation
Meetings with main sugar suppliers
performed in 2024 and 2025;
meetings with software provider
for geo-satellite monitoring and
deforestation monitoring done;
anew software approved and
process set for assuring
compliance with the EU DR.
Biodiversity action near our
Tylicz plant in Poland
Start year
2024,
completion
year2027
Minimise negative impact and enhance
river’sbiodiversity.
Net positive impact on biodiversity in
criticalareas in our operations and supply
chain by 2040.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Poland
Key affected stakeholders:
Nature, communities,
localmunicipality
Fish stocking of the
Muszynka River near our
Tylicz plant in Poland; two
clean-up activities near plant
and on riverbanks
Reducing,
restoring
3,000 common trout released in
three river locations; 400kg waste
collected; Area of 20,000m2 along
the river is cleaned.
Issue Biodiversity
Whitepaper
Start year
2024,
completion
year 2025
Publish CSR Europe Alliance
BiodiversityWhitepaper.
Build awareness and collaborate with
industries and other stakeholders.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Europe
Key affected stakeholders:
Other industry players,
NGOs,regulators
Work with other industry
players from CSR Europe,
NGOs and other partners to
publish ‘How companies in
Europe address biodiversity:
Learning from disclosure’
Whitepaper
Transform Whitepaper published
inFebruary2025.
At this stage, we have not utilised biodiversity offsets or incorporated specific indigenous knowledge into our actions. Our approach is grounded in best practices, scientific knowledge and in the collaboration
with our suppliers. For water stewardship projects that also impact biodiversity, please see Table 22 ‘List of actions in relation to water management.
E4.MDR-A_03
Our biodiversity journey started in 2022. Our actions are work in progress as we follow the SBTN guidelines, and they are also in a dynamic development phase. Our water replenishment activities will continue
beyond 2030 and 2035. Deforestation actions will continue beyond 2025.
E4.MDR-A_04
Every site adjacent to legally protected areas has Source Vulnerability Assessment, which shows no negative impact on biodiversity.
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E4 – Biodiversity andecosystems continued
E4.MDR-A _ 06-12
There is no significant Opex or Capex related to the action plan for biodiversity. However, similar to our approach on all environmental matters, our Group’s treasury strategy ensures the availability of financial
resources to support related initiatives, if and when required. By leveraging a diversified range of financing mechanisms, we can effectively address both current and future priorities.
Metrics and targets
E4-4 Targets related to biodiversity and ecosystems
E4.MDR-T_01-09_12-13 & E4-4_06_07_09
Table 28: List of targets and progress achieved
Target
Relationship
withpolicy
objectives/IROs
(M DR-T_ 01)
Target
1
to be
achieved
(MDR-T_02)
Type of target
(abs. vs rel.)
(M DR-T_ 03)
Scope (MDR-T_04) Target duration:
Baseline year
– Target year
(M DR-T_ 0 6 - 07)
Baseline
value
(M DR-T_ 05)
2025 performance against target and future plans
(M DR-T_13) Mitigation hierarchy
Alignment with
internationalinitiative
Value chain segment and geographical
boundaries
Eliminate
deforestation in our
supply chain (we
consider Pulp and
Paper as our most
risky commodities)
Land use
ecosystem
change
100% Absolute Value chain:
Geographical boundaries: Main
commodities critical for
biodiversity we use, global scope
(excluding Multon Partners Juices)
2020-2025
(2020 cut-off
year)
N/A Pulp and paper*: 93% deforestation-
free and certified asper the PEFC or
FSC certifications. The target has not
yet been achieved due to the absence
of certification for four suppliers
(* Based on 2024 volume; 2025 status will be available in
May 2026)
Avoidance,
minimisation,
restoration
Global Biodiversity
Framework’s ‘30x30
conservation target
100% sustainable
sourcing (adherence
to the PSA in main
agricultural
commodities)
Land use
ecosystem
change
100% Absolute Value chain:
Geographical boundaries: Main
commodities we use, global scope
(excluding Multon Partners Juices)
2017-2025 N/A Total: 95%
(excluding Multon PartnersJuices)
Only EU countries: 100%.
Avoidance,
minimisation,
restoration and
rehabilitation,
compensation
or offsets
FAO Good
Agricultural
Practices; ILO
No assumptions are used to define targets. We took into consideration the best global practices and guidelines such as theSBTN, FAO Good Agricultural Practices, ILO and EU regulations. Targets are set for
the upstream part of the value chain due to the biggest impact there. They are monitored quarterly by obtaining information from suppliers for their sustainable certifications. Deforestation performance of
Pulp and Paper materials is monitored annually. The amount of procured quantity of raw materials certified is divided by the total procured volume for the raw materials in scope. We did not achieve our 2025
sustainable sourcing target, primarily due to a limited volume of uncertified ingredients – predominantly sugar – in a small number of emerging markets. Nevertheless, we have made significant progress
compared to our 2017 baseline of 33%, when this target was established.
The targets set are in line with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and its mission to halt and reverse biodiversity loss to put nature on a path to recovery, and contribute to the EU 2030 Biodiversity
Strategy, where the goal for protecting 30% of land in the EU is stated. We also consider the EU Regulation on Deforestation-free Products (EUDR). In 2025, we finalised the assessment of supply base in EU and
supplier readiness for EUDR compliance for primary raw materials. From the rest of the critical supply base a declaration letters on deforestation-free commodities have been requested from suppliers.
E4.MDR-T_11, E4-1_06
Please see ‘Stakeholder Engagement‘ section on pages 12 to 15
E4-5 Impact metrics related to biodiversity and ecosystems change
E4-5_04
With our operations primarily based in cities, we do not have a direct impact on biodiversity and ecosystem change. The impact is linked to Tier 2 and 3 suppliers in the upstream part of the value chain,
specifically concerning agricultural ingredients and primarily pulp and paper materials.
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
1. Egypt is not included in our Mission 2025 targets, as the Egyptian operations had not yet been acquired at the time the targets were established (2017-2018).
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Sustainability statement continued
Environmental information
ESRS E5 –
Resource use and
circular economy
Impact, risk and
opportunity management
E5-1 Policies related to resource use
and circular economy
E5.MDR-P_ 01- 0 6
Please see ‘Consolidated Policies Table‘
onpages 75 and 77
E5-1_01-04
We seek to minimise the overall amount
ofpackaging that we use. Together with our
suppliers and partners, we are working to design
more sustainable packaging and take action
toensure that our packaging doesn’t end up
aswaste. The big amount of packaging we use
forourfinished products, if not collected and
recycled properly, would end up in the soil, in the
rivers and then in the seas and the oceans, which
could have a negative impact on ecosystems,
human health (toxicity) and society. Packaging
waste and climate change are interconnected
global challenges, and an area of focus for
businesses and communities. Around 38% of
ourvalue chain emissions come from packaging
materials (including end-of-life emissions), and
toachieve our NetZeroby40 target we invest
insustainable packaging solutions. When we
light-weight our packaging, incorporate more
recycled and bio-based material, invest in local
collection and recycling programmes and increase
our use of reusable packaging, we reduce both
waste and our GHG emissions.
Beverage packaging has value and life beyond
itsinitial use, and we believe that it should be
collected and recycled into a new package as part
ofa circular economy. To deliver this vision, we
own, invest in and take responsibility for collected
packaging material as members of authorised
recovery organisations.
Furthermore, under the umbrella of our Biodiversity
Statement, as already mentioned in ESRS E4 –
Biodiversity and ecosystem, sustainable sourcing
of packaging materials is also taken into account.
We aim to source all our paper-based primary
packaging materials from sustainable forest
sources. All our paper bricks weuse are Forest
Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified. The scope
ofour commitments is to improve the circularity
ofour packaging and to avoid packaging waste,
which in turn contributes to better environmental
performance. Among thekey areas we focus on,
and relevant to the materiality analysis, is the
circular economy. We take action to improve
packaging sustainability, including its recycling
intonew packages, and measuring, evaluating and
sharing progress across regions and stakeholders,
providing therespective transparency.
Additionally, for our engagements regarding
recyclability and recycled packaging, we have
included targets relevant to:
Collection: help collect the equivalent
of75%ofour primary packaging by 2025.
Recyclability: make 100% of our primary
packaging fully recyclable by design by 2025.
Recycled Packaging: increase the percentage
ofrecycled PET (rPET) in our bottles to 35% by
2025 (data excluding Egypt). In our EU countries
and Switzerland, we aim to reach 50% rPET
by2025.
Eliminate Unnecessary Packaging: building
onthe extensive light-weighting programme
delivered over the past decade, we will continue
tolight-weight our primary packaging towards
‘best-in-class’ bottles and cans in each market,
while innovating to remove shrink film from
multipacks, as well as other plastic reduction
initiatives. We expect this programme to remove
approximately 5,000 metric tonnes of plastic
packaging material by 2025 vs a 2023 baseline.
Expand Reusable Packaging: deliver
programmes to increase reusable packaging.
Reduce Virgin Plastic: through the increased use
of circular PET (rPET), light-weighting, removal
ofplastic film and expansion of reusable
packaging formats, we aim to eliminate over
350,000 metric tonnes of virgin plastic by 2025
(vs 2019).
Innovation: deliver new sustainable packaging
solutions through partnerships and R&D.
Inspire and Engage Consumers: use the power
ofour brands to encourage consumers to recycle.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E5 – Resource use and circular economy continued
E5-2 Actions and resources related
to resource use and circular economy
E5.MDR-A_01-03_05 & E5-2_08
The objectives from the Packaging Waste
Management Policy require continuous
improvement and progress. Therefore, each
year,we strive to improve our performance
byestablishing new actions and working on the
existing ones. Packaging can only be circular if
itisrecyclable. Since 2022, 100% of our primary
packaging – PET, glass, aluminium and aseptic
cartons – has been recyclable by design. We
achieved this milestone three years ahead of
our2025 target. We are also leading industry
efforts to introduce effective and efficient
collection systems in all our markets. These
include Deposit Return Systems (DRS) in most
ofour EU markets. Therefore, we work with
governments and industry to create a legal
framework in which economic progress and
diversion of material from landfill can be achieved.
For the reporting year, we focused on different
pillars, and we worked with specific focus on each
ofthem. These pillars include:
Recyclability
Recycled Packaging
Eliminate unnecessary packaging
Reduce virgin plastics
Expand reusable (returnable) packaging
Packaging collection
E5-2_07_09
For the implementation of all actions, the
contribution of our stakeholders was of utmost
importance. Collective actions are important
when systemic changes are required, and we
haveestablished strong relationships with our
main stakeholders. Together with our suppliers
and partners, we are working to design more
sustainable packaging and take action to ensure
that our packaging doesn’t end up as waste. Each
year, we host a supplier innovation day where
weengage with key partners and potential new
suppliers in the area of sustainable packaging.
Previous to the reporting year, we piloted andthen
scaled technologies that now allow us toreplace
plastic film on multipacks with carton solutions,
such as the KeelClip™ roll-out, thecardboard
holder for multipacks of cans, andprocessnon-
food grade ‘hot washed’ PET flakes to produce
high-quality food-grade rPET. We also launched
the LiteTop pack carton option for 6x1.5L PET
multipacks in Austria in 2023, with plans to roll
itout to more countries from 2026 onwards.
Sustainability partnerships with our customers
arescaling and have become an integral part
ofourshared value creation.
In 2025, we joined Carrefour`s global Sustainable
Linked Business Plan to cut packaging waste and
carbon emissions, launching the pilot initiative
inRomania with consumer awareness campaigns
andoptimised logistics to reduce emissions. In
Italywecontinued our existing partnership with
our customer Carrefour’s ‘Let’s recycle together’,
aninitiative deployed for the second year already
incooperation with Marevivo, a local NGO
protecting sea and environment. Dedicated
in-store activations aimed to educate consumers
onhow to properly recycle beverage packaging and
demonstrate the role that our 100 % rPET portfolio
plays in circular packaging besides creating
commercial value for both us andCarrefour.
Furthermore, since 2022, we started an ongoing
collaboration with the University of Portsmouth,
toinvestigate the potential commercialisation
oftechnologies and processes for the enzymatic
recycling of PET. This co-funded research project
isexploring new applications for bio-recycling
enzymes that could have the potential to promote
packaging circularity at industrial scale. As already
stated, in countries where effective collection
systems do not exist, we are working together with
peers and governments to design and implement
new systems. Such cases are our alliance with the
Food and Beverage Recycling Alliance (FBRA) in
Nigeria and our partnership withthe recycler BariQ
in Egypt. Lastly, we are members of the European
Organisation for Packaging and the Environment -
EUROPEN - andUNESDA Soft Drinks Europe.
EUROPEN is thevoice of the packaging supply
chain industry inEurope on topics related to
packaging and the environment. This membership
provides us with the opportunity to understand
the challenges of the wider packaging supply
chain(from producers ofpackaging all the way to
recyclers) and to work with governments and the
European Commission around issues. The role
ofEUROPEN within the circular economy is to:
a) continuously improve the environmental
performance of packaging and packaged
products all along the supply chain;
b) promote the role, functionalities and benefits
ofpackaging within all relevant EU policies; and
c) achieve a harmonised policy framework and
afunctioning EU internal market for packaging
and packaged products.
UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe enables us to talk
with one voice and discuss with governments and
the EU as a whole matters relating specifically to
the soft drinks sector. With UNESDA, we also have
set commitments for circular packaging that the
corporate members have committed to achieving,
thus enabling improved overall sectoral approach
to circular packaging, including recycled content
targets, collection and recyclability ahead
oflegalrequirements.
Table 29: E5 IROs and the corresponding policies that address them
Top ic IROs description IROs classification Environmental policy Climate change policy
Principles for
Sustainable Agriculture
Supplier guiding
principles policy Biodiversity statement
Packaging waste
management policy
Water stewardship
policy
E5 The cost and availability
ofsustainable packaging
(inflows & outflows)
Risk
E5 The cost and availability
ofsustainable packaging
(inflows & outflows)
Opportunity
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Table 30: List of key actions and resources in relation to circular economy
List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02)
Progress on action
(MDR-A _04)Value chain, geographies, affectedstakeholders Activities
Recyclability – 100% of our primary packaging and using alternative packaging materials
Maintained KeelClip™ as a carton-
based solution that removes plastic
shrink film previously used to hold can
multipacks together, in 23 countries,
helping us to reduce our plastic
packaging footprint
Continued in 2025
and beyond based
on the rolling plan
To reduce environmental impact (water
andsoil) and reduce waste (avoid 2,300
tonnes of plastic shrink annually).
Supports the delivery of our Packaging
WasteManagement Policy objectives:
Innovate to minimise the amount of
packaging that we use, while ensuring
thatthe packaging that we do use is
assustainable as possible
Provide sustainable packaging options
meeting consumers’ needs
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Europe
Key affected stakeholders:
Consumers, Customers, Communities
Production and packaging:
Maintain solutions and
continue to innovate
Action contributed
tooverall plastic waste
reduction - disclosed
inE5-3_03_04
Maintained QFlex carton-based
solution that removes plastic shrink
filmpreviously used to hold large
multipacks cans together, in Ireland
andNorthern Ireland, helping us to
reduce our plastic packaging footprint
Started in 2024,
continued in 2025
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Ireland
Key affected stakeholders:
Consumers, Customers, Communities
Production and packaging:
Maintain solutions and
continue to innovate
Action contributed
tooverall plastic waste
reduction - disclosed
inE5-3_03_04
Launch of the Lite Pac initiative
toreplace plastic shrink film
withacarton solution on PET
multipacks; and gradual expansion
toothermarkets
Started in 2024,
continued in 2025
and beyond based
on the rolling plan
Removal of 135 tonnes of plastic
fromoursupply chain annually.
Supports the delivery of our Packaging
WasteManagement Policy objectives:
Innovate to minimise the amount of
packaging that we use, while ensuring
thatthe packaging that we do use is
assustainable as possible,
Provide sustainable packaging options
meeting consumers’ needs
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Austria;
Greece, Republic of Ireland and
Northern Ireland planned for 2026
Key affected stakeholders:
Consumers, Customers, Communities
Production and packaging:
Maintain solutions and
continue to innovate
Progress as per the plan,
>140 tonnes removed
in2025
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List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02)
Progress on action
(MDR-A _04)Value chain, geographies, affectedstakeholders Activities
Recycled Packaging
In-house rPET production and
transitioning to 100% rPET locally
produced portfolio
Current and will
continue
To reduce virgin and increase recycled
plastic content in our packaging.
Supports the delivery of our Packaging
WasteManagement Policy objective:
Continue to increase recycled content
inour primary beverage packaging, with
anemphasis on PET beverage bottles
accomplishment of the Mission 2025
Target to35% rPET usage.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Switzerland,
Italy, Austria, Romania, Republic of
Ireland, Northern Ireland
Key affected stakeholders:
Consumers, Customers,
Communities, Suppliers
Production and packaging 35% compared to 23.8%
in2024;
65% in EU countries and
Switzerland compared
to45.9% in 2024
Use of rPET from the Coca-Cola
system owned and operated packaging
collection facility in the production of
new bottles in Nigeria
Start year 2025 and
will continue
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Nigeria
Key affected stakeholders:
Consumers, Customers, Communities
Production and packaging 1,330 tonnes of recycled
PET used in production
in2025
Exploring opportunities to further
decarbonise our aluminum cans
Start year 2025,
completion
year2026
To reduce virgin and increase recycled
aluminium content in our packaging.
Supports the delivery of our
NetZeroby40roadmap.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Republic
ofIreland, Northern Ireland
Key affected stakeholders:
Consumers, Customers, Communities
Production and packaging Project preparation
in2025, testing to start
in2026
Exploring opportunities to
furtherdecarbonise returnable
glasspackaging
Start year 2025
andwill continue
To increase returnable glass
packaginglifecycle.
Supports the delivery of our Pack Mix
oftheFuture.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Italy
Key affected stakeholders:
Consumers, Customers,
Communities, Suppliers
Production and packaging Testing started in 2025
Increase recycled content in logistics
packaging shrink film
Start year 2025 and
willcontinue
To increase the contribution
ofrecycledcontent.
Supports the compliance with
thePPWRahead of 2030 target.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Italy, Poland,
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
Key affected stakeholders:
Consumers, Customers,
Communities, Suppliers
Packaging In 2025, shrink film
containing 50%
post-consumer recycled
content was introduced in
Italy, and shrink film with
30% recycled content was
launched in Poland &
Baltics
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List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02)
Progress on action
(MDR-A _04)Value chain, geographies, affectedstakeholders Activities
Eliminate unnecessary packaging
Light-weight our primary
packaging(preforms)
Current and will
continue
To reduce weight of materials used
(decreaseemissions).
Reduction of waste, NetZeroby40.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Baltics
Key affected stakeholders: Customers,
Consumers, Suppliers
Design optimisation
toreduce weight ofpreform
Action contributed
tooverall plastic waste
reduction - disclosed
inE5-3_03_04
Label height reductions Start year 2024,
continued in 2025
To reduce weight of plastic used in labels.
Reduction of waste, NetZeroby40
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Greece,
Cyprus, Poland, Italy, Hungary
Key affected stakeholders: Customers,
Consumers, Suppliers
Design optimisation
toreduce weight
Action contributed
tooverall plastic waste
reduction - disclosed
inE5-3_03_04
Introducing Ultra High Performance
(UHP) stretch film to decrease plastic
quantity in logistics packaging
Start year 2025 and
will continue as per
the rolling plan
Reduction of plastic waste, NetZeroby40
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Austria,
Hungary, Ireland, Bulgaria,
Serbia,Romania
Key affected stakeholders:
Customers,Suppliers
Design optimisation
toreduce weight
More than 200 tonnes
ofplastic saved in 2025
Light-weight neck and closure in
PETbottles (GME 30:40 Standard)
Start year 2025,
completion
year2029
Removal over 11,800 tonnes of plastic in the
final year of implementation.
Reduction of waste, NetZeroby40
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Nigeria;
Ireland, Greece
Key affected stakeholders: Customers,
Consumers, Suppliers
Design optimisation
toreduce weight
Pilot in Nigeria successfully
implemented in 2025
saving nearly 200 tonnes
of plastic; further roll-out in
2026; Ireland and Greece
planned for 2026.
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List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02)
Progress on action
(MDR-A _04)Value chain, geographies, affectedstakeholders Activities
Expand Reusable (Returnable) Packaging
Usage of returnable and refillable glass.
Expansion of packageless, i.e.
bag-in-box, cartridges, tank packaging
used with dispensing equipment
(fountains, freestyle machines),
Current and
willcontinue
To reduce environmental impact (water and
soil), and reduce waste and decrease
emissions in scope 3 and help in achieving
our net zero emissions goal.
Expand Reusable Packaging:
Deliver programmes to increase
reusablepackaging (returnable
anddispensed formats.
Reduce packaging amount in
absoluteterms.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary:
EuropeandAfrica
Key affected stakeholders:
Consumers,Customers, Communities
Continue implementing the
Pack Mix of the Future
initiatives, focusing on
expanding RGB across
markets and setting our
vision for profitable
growthwhile reducing
CO
2
footprint.
Activated Packageless
pilotin leading university
inItaly. Replicable
programme envisioning
packageless campus.
Refillables 12.1% in 2025
compared to 12.7% in
2024*
Packageless stable around
4.2% in 2025*
* Transactions in NARTD excluding
North Macedonia
Increase packaging collection
Continue to actively engage with
governments and peer companies
toestablish and ensure the effective
operation of Extended Producer
Responsibility (EPR) Organisations,
including Packaging Recovery
Organisations (PRO) and Deposit
Return Systems (DRS).
Current and
willcontinue
To reduce environmental impact (water
andsoil) and decrease plastic waste.
Supports the delivery of our Packaging
WasteManagement Policy objectives:
1. Work through cross-sector packaging
associations to develop and support
effective waste management and
packaging collection solutions.
2. Enhance the efficiency and effectiveness
of established post-consumer packaging
waste management organisations.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Bosnia,
Bulgaria, Czech, Estonia, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Moldova, North Macedonia,
Poland, Ireland, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, Governments,
Customers, Peer Companies
Participated in the
supervisory board of EPR
organisations in 15 of
ourcountries, providing
strategic direction
andsupport.
Progress made in line
withroadmap and plans for
collection of our primary
packaging. We secured
ongoing implementation
of our policy objective to
ensure effective packaging
waste management
activities are in place
across our markets.
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List of actions
(MDR-A _01)
Time horizon
(MDR-A _03)
Expected outcome and relation to policy objectives
(MDR-A _01)
Scope of Action (MDR-A_02)
Progress on action
(MDR-A _04)Value chain, geographies, affectedstakeholders Activities
Support well-designed Deposit
ReturnSystems (DRS) in our European
markets, if an effective alternative
doesn’t exist. As of 2025, 10 of our
markets now have DRS in place.
Weassisted in the design and
implementation of new national
DRSineach of these countries.
Current, expected
completion in 2029
To reduce environmental impact
(waterandsoil) and decrease plastic waste.
Fulfil our Mission 2025 target to collect the
equivalent of 75% of our primary packaging
for recycling or reuse by 2025.
Deliver EU collection targets of 90%
separate collection for PET and beverage
cans by 2029.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Croatia,
Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania,
Republic of Ireland, Romania, Slovakia,
Austria and Poland.
We are engaging proactively in
Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Greece, Moldova, Northern Ireland,
Serbia and Slovenia.
Key affected stakeholders:
Communities, Governments,
Customers, Peer Companies
Played a critical role in the
successful launch of new
DRS in Austria and Poland.
Established a new DRS
inGreece with CCHBC
asashareholder to support
thesuccessful launch of
DRS in 2026. Actively
participating in coalition
todeliver licence to this
operator and launch in 2026.
Actively participated in
steerco and workshops in
Bulgaria and Cyprus to draft
legislation on DRS. Working
with government in Moldova
to deliver secondary
regulation forDRS
implementation in2027.
2025 roadmap and plans
implemented (including
thelaunches in Austria
andPoland).
A clear action plan for 2026
aligned and approved by
senior management
(including DRS launch in
Greece, preparation for
DRS in Moldova, Kosovo
and N. Ireland in 2027).
Development of Extended Producer
Responsibility (EPR) systems in
countries where it is not mandatory
toreduce downstream pollution.
Implement own collection initiatives
where EPR is not mandatory or present
to ensure circularity.
Current, expected
completion in 2029
To reduce environmental impact
(waterandsoil) and reduce waste,
increasepackaging collection.
Fulfil our Mission 2025 target to collect the
equivalent of 75% of our primary packaging
for recycling or reuse by 2025.
Value chain:
Geographical boundary: Nigeria, Egypt
Key affected stakeholders:
Consumers, Customers,
Communities, Peer companies
We continued to support
the work of the Food and
Beverage Recycling Alliance
(FBRA) and otherpackaging
collectionprojects.
Opened the first-ever
Coca-Cola System owned
and operated packaging
collection hub with plans to
ramp up collection in 2026
and horizon to open a
second hub by the end of
2026/beginning of 2027.
Continue working with
BariQin Egypt. Evaluate the
possibilities for establishing
our own collection system
inEgypt.
Progress made in Egypt
andNigeria as per the plan
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ESRS E5 – Resource use and circular economy continued
E5.MDR-A_04
As shown above, we have established a
comprehensive action plan and implemented
several actions related to circular economy and
packaging. By those actions, we demonstrate our
support to nature and to people regardless
ofwhether they are harmed or not. In 2025,
nonegative incident related to the circular
economy was recorded.
E5.MDR-A _ 06-12
To support our actions related to the expansion
ofreusable/refillable packaging, we make
investments every year for the renewal or increase
of the returnable containers fleet. In 2025, this
investment reached €63 million. We also invested
€13.2 million in production infrastructure, mainly
for new returnable glass production lines in Italy
and Serbia, and another €6.8 million for
dispensedequipment.
In addition, we invest significant amounts
tosupport our action plan around the increase
ofrecycled content in our packaging, specifically
byexpanding the use of rPET. Buildingonthe
significant in-house rPET production
infrastructure investments we have made in the
past few years in Italy, Poland and Romania, we
allocated €55 million in 2025 tosupport the higher
cost of rPET compared with virginPET.
The capital and operating expenditures
referenced above are reflected in our financial
statements aspart of the consolidated cash flow
statement (within the line-item ‘Payments for
purchases of property, plant and equipment’,
p.272) and the consolidated income statement
(within ‘Cost of goods sold’, p.269), respectively.
Our accounting system does not separately
classify sustainability-related investments or
costs, as both are reported in accordance with the
general financial reportingprinciples.
Moving ahead, we will continue to support
ourcircular economy action plan as required.
Specifically for 2026, we plan to continue our
investments in production infrastructure in Italy
tosupport the RGB expansion in the market, and
we will allocate significant Capex on returnable
containers across our markets. In addition, we
anticipate that the rPET cost premium relative
tovirgin PET will stay broadly in line with 2025,
given our plan to keep rPET content in packaging
at similar levels in 2026.
Our Group’s treasury strategy ensures the
availability of financial resources to support
circularity-related initiatives. By leveraging
adiversified range of financing mechanisms,
wecan address both current and future priorities
effectively. For more details, see E1.MDR-A_06
page 87.
Metrics and targets
E5-3 Targets related to resource
useand circular economy
E5-3_01
We have set voluntary targets that promote
circular economy, and they are designed to
address both resource inflows and outflows,
andthe lifecycle of products and materials.
E5-3_02
Our objective is to keep our primary packaging
100% recyclable by design. Therefore, we have
established a target related to circular product
design, which is already achieved. We have made
our primary packaging 100% fully recyclable three
years ahead of the expected timeline and 2025
target. For us, recyclability is calculated as
technical recyclability by design, and here we
consider all beverage packaging that is made
ofglass, aluminium/steel, PET and aseptic
cartons(excluding cap and label). All of those
canbe recycled fully. We consider as technical
recyclability by design any reuse or recycle
optionfor those materials. In the definition,
wedonot take into consideration the packaging
collection rates in every country or recycling
infrastructure availability.
E5-3_03_04
Our resource inflows targets focus on the
continuous improvement of recycled material use.
They have a double role, since by increasing their
recycled content, the rates of primary raw materials
decline. The targets refer to the recycled PET
usedfor plastic bottles. Building on the extensive
light-weighting programme delivered over the past
decade, we will continue to light-weight our primary
packaging towards ‘best-in-class’ bottles and cans in
each market, while innovating to remove shrink film
from multipacks, as well as other plastic reduction
initiatives. This programme removed more than
10,000 metric tonnes of plastic packaging material
by 2025 vs a 2023 baseline, over double our estimate
of 5,000 tons. Through the increased use of circular
PET (rPET), light-weighting, removal of plastic film
and expansion of reusable packaging formats, we
eliminated more than 340,000 metric tonnes of
virgin plastic by 2025 (with a 2019 baseline).
E5-3_05_09
As already stated, we aim to source all our
paper-based primary packaging materials from
sustainable forest sources. Now, 100% of our
paper bricks (aseptic carton) we use are FSC®-
certified. Also, 93%
1
of our main Pulp and
Paper-based materials are deforestation-free.
Driven by the materiality results, and focusing on
the material topics, our targets address the
prevention layer (including the reduction) of the
waste hierarchy pyramid, as wellas recycling and
recovering. Returnable glass bottles address
reuse layer of the waste hierarchy.
E5.MDR-T_ 01
The majority of those targets are connected
withthe Packaging Waste Management Policy
andreflect total Group targets. To track our
performance and our contribution to the final
target, every year we set a yearly target as an
annual milestone.
E5.MDR-T_12
For our targets, we use actual data to report the
progress, e.g., for recyclability, we use the
technical by design data of our primary packaging
materials (glass, PET, aluminium/steel can, paper,
aseptic paper). Our time horizons could be an
annual goal aligned with the Business Planning
process (BP), mid-term targets aligned with our
long-range plan(LRP) and business objectives, or
long-term targets such as NetZeroby40 aligned
with the external trends. All those targets,
however, are disaggregated to annual roadmaps,
and our regular performance review is two-
pronged:
a) versus the annual roadmap; and
b) versus the direction of the target year.
On this way, we are able to set actions and correct
course if needed.
E5-3_01 & E5-3_09 & E5.MDR-T_01-07_11_13
Table 31 below provides further details on each
target, including their characteristics (target level,
their units, their time-boundaries, the progress
made over the baseline measurements),
illustrating how they contribute to our overall
sustainability goals and circular economy
principles. Targets are voluntary.
1. Considering 2024 purchased volume; 2025 status will be available
in May 2026.
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Table 31: List of targets and progress achieved
Target
Relationship with policy objectives / IROs
(M DR-T_ 01)
Target to be achieved
(MDR-T_02)
Type of target
(abs.vs rel.)
(M DR-T_ 03)
Scope (MDR-T_04)
Target duration:
Baseline year
– Target year
(M DR-T_ 0 6 - 07)
Baseline value
(M DR-T_ 05)
2025 performance against target
andfuture plans
(M DR-T_13)
Stakeholder
involvement
(M DR-T_11)
Relation to
wastehierarchy
(E5-3 _09)
Alignment with
international initiative
Value chain segment
and geographical
boundaries
Recyclability
bydesign
(allbeverage
packaging)
Supports technological
solutions that enable a circular
economy for packaging;
Continue to increase
recycledcontent
100% of
consumer
packaging to
berecyclable
Relative
in%
Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
Global
2017-2025
(8years)
99% Percentage of recyclable
by design materials from
main packaging used in
2025: 100%
Suppliers Recycling Sustainable
Development
Goal 8, 9, 11,
12, 14 & 17
Light-weighted
packaging
(PETand
otherplastic)
Improve environmental
performance in packaging and
packaging waste; Innovate to
minimise the amount of
packaging that we use
Remove 2,800
tonnes of plastic
packaging
through
light-weighting
our packaging
Absolute
intonnes
Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
Global
2023-
2025
- 4,755 tonnes of plastic
packaging removed
Suppliers,
Customers
Prevention
(Reduce)
Sustainable
Development
Goal 8, 9, 11,
12, 14 & 17
PET used from
recycled PET
and/or PET
from renewable
material
Improve environmental
performance in packaging
andpackaging waste; Continue
to increase recycled content
with an emphasis on PET
beverage bottles; Supports
technological solutions
thatenable a circular
economyfor packaging
35% of PET used
from recycled
PET and/or PET
from renewable
material
Relative
in%
Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
Global
2017-2025
(8years)
9% 35% rPET (placed on the
market in 2025)
Suppliers,
Customers
Recycling Sustainable
Development
Goal 8, 9, 11,
12, 14 & 17
50% of PET used
from recycled
PET and/or PET
from renewable
material
Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries: EU
countries and
Switzerland
65% rPET (placed on the
market in 2025)
Zero Waste
partnerships
(city and/
orcoast)
Improve environmental
performance in packaging and
packaging waste; Supports
public awareness campaigns
about recycling, waste
collection education and
anti-littering campaigns
Engage in 20
zerowaste
partnerships
(cityand/
orcoast)
Absolute Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
Global
2017-2025
(8years)
0 20 out of 20 zero waste
projects achieved one
year ahead of the target
year (in 2024)
NGOs,
Communities,
Local
municipalities
Sustainable
Development
Goal 8, 9, 11,
12, 14 & 17
Collection rate
of our primary
packaging (all
beverage
packaging)
placed on
themarket
Improve environmental
performance in packaging
andpackaging waste;
workthrough cross-sector
packaging associations to
develop andsupport effective
waste management and
packaging collection solutions
Help collect the
equivalent of 75%
of our primary
packaging
Relative
in%
Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
Global
2017-2025
(8years)
41% 78% (excluding Egypt, as
it is not part of Mission
2025 goals)
77% (including Egypt).
Government
andRegulators,
Peer companies,
Customers,
Suppliers, NGOs
Recycling Sustainable
Development
Goal 8, 9, 11,
12, 14 & 17
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E5 – Resource use and circular economy continued
Target
Relationship with policy objectives / IROs
(M DR-T_ 01)
Target to be achieved
(MDR-T_02)
Type of target
(abs.vs rel.)
(M DR-T_ 03)
Scope (MDR-T_04)
Target duration:
Baseline year
– Target year
(M DR-T_ 0 6 - 07)
Baseline value
(M DR-T_ 05)
2025 performance against target
andfuture plans
(M DR-T_13)
Stakeholder
involvement
(M DR-T_11)
Relation to
wastehierarchy
(E5-3 _09)
Alignment with
international initiative
Value chain segment
and geographical
boundaries
Coca-Cola
System owned
and operated
packaging
collection
facility
Improve environmental
performance in packaging and
packaging waste; enhance the
efficiency and effectiveness
ofestablished post-consumer
packaging waste
managementorganisation
Collect
1,000 metric
tonnes of
packaging
materials
Absolute
intonnes
Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
Nigeria
2024-
2025
0 In 2024, together with
TCCC, the Coca-Cola
system-owned
packaging collection
facility was completed.
In2025 1,330 metric
tonnes of packaging
materials were collected.
NGOs,
Communities,
Local
municipalities.
Government
andRegulators,
Peer companies
Recycling Sustainable
Development
Goal 8, 9, 11,
12, 14 & 17
Paper bricks
(aseptic
cartons) from
sustainable
forest sources
Improve environmental
performance in packaging
andpackaging waste; provide
sustainable packaging options
Source all our
paper-based
primary
packaging
materials from
sustainable
forest sources
Absolute
in%
Value chain:
Geographical
boundaries:
Global
Continue
(takes
place
annually)
Rolling
target
(100% in
2024)
in 2025, 100% of our
paper bricks (aseptic
carton) used are
FSC-certified.
Suppliers Restoring Sustainable
Development
Goal 8, 9, 11,
12, 14 & 17
E5.MDR-T_12 & E5-3_13 & E5.MDR-T_01
We have not changed any of our targets, as for
us,any sustainability target means to deliver, to
execute – an opposite of an aspirational target.
Although certain legal targets exist for collection
and recycled content, we have voluntarily made
our own targets for these two items. For collection
this encompasses all our beverage packaging and
countries of operation. For recycled content we
voluntarily exceeded the Singe Use Plastics
Directive (SUPD) target ensuring that both
targetsreflect our entire value chain.
E5-3_13 & E5.MDR-T_09
For 2025 we set an ambitious target for collection
of 75% of our primary packaging as a weighted
average for all our markets, that encompasses all
beverage packaging and countries of operation
beyond EU. The Single Use Plastics Directive
(SUPD) imposed in 2019 a target for 25% recycled
content in PET beverage bottles by 2025. For
recycled content we have set an ambitious target
E5.MDR-T_10
We use the industry best practices for setting
thetargets and clearly describe the calculations and
methods used in our internal guidebooks. Feedback
by credible NGOs, industry associations such as
UNESDA, suppliers, strategic initiatives such
asthe UN SDGs, and also stakeholder engagement
through Annual Stakeholder Forums and frequent
meetings are considered. The insights gathered
from these engagements, along with the
expectations of ESG raters and investors, inform
thesetting of ambitious, data-driven targets.
E5-3_08
We strive to minimise food loss and food waste
inour operations. Our target to tackle food waste
and loss across our activities and operations is to
decrease our absolute food losses (in dry matter)
by30% by 2025 compared to our 2019 baseline,
despite volume growth, an increase in portfolio/
of 35%, which is above the SUPD. Progress on
targets can be found in Table 31.
E5.MDR-T_13
We have specialised software to monitor and
review for each of our sustainability goals/targets,
and we report monthly the actual performance
and status (if we are on track, lagging behind or
partly on track) to the members of the ELT
whoare accountable for the respective KPIs.
Theactuals are easily available in our EDGE
dashboards. Quarterly, the performance and
therelated actions to achieve the annual goals
arereported to the Social Responsibility
Committee of the Board of Directors.
beverage categories, and expansion to emerging
markets, and further reduce it by 40% by 2030 vs
2019. In 2025 we achieved a 44% (in dry matter)
reduction vs 2019. Food loss and waste at our
manufacturing sites are part of the overall waste
management process. We strive to reach 100%
recycled waste and zero waste to landfill in
manufacturing. We have significantly reduced
thepercentage of manufacturing waste going to
landfill; in 2025, only 3.7% of our manufacturing
waste ended up to landfill, while in 2015, it was
10.1%. This means, in 2025, 96.3% of total
manufacturing waste was recycled or used
foralternative usage. The Zero Waste International
Alliance and LRQA consider 90% diversion rate of
waste from landfills as the standard for classifying
a‘Zero Waste to Landfill’ achievement and we are
working to improve even further our actual result
of96.3%.
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E5 – Resource use and circular economy continued
E5-4 Resource inflows
E5-4_01
Resource inflows, relevant to upstream activities and reported within this chapter, take into account
theresults of the materiality analysis. This analysis has identified packaging inflows as a material topic.
Our packaging inflows include different streams of packaging, such as:
Plastic, which is used for plastic bottles, closures, HDPE/LDPE bottles, labels and stretch/shrink films;
Glass, which is used for glass bottles;
Metal, which is used for aluminium cans and metal crowns; and
Paper, which is used for paper labels, composite aseptic carton (Tetra Pak, bricks),
cardboardandwood pallets.
All data relevant to our packaging inflow quantities that we used during the reporting period isdisclosed
in the following table.
E5-4_02-05 & BP-2_11, 12
Table 32: Material Inflows Indicators
Parameters Unit 2024 2025
The overall total weight of products (beverage + packaging) Tonnes 20,588,153
*
(20,382,929 in 2024)
21,700,070
The overall total weight of technical materials used
(ingredients+packaging materials) Tonnes 2,348,451
*
(2,143,227 in 2024)
2,410,964
Total plastic Tonnes 427,749 434,510
PET (bottles) Tonnes 346,143 351,623
Plant-Pet Tonnes 0 0
Plastic (closures + HDPE/LDPE bottles) Tonnes 30,268 30,210
PE (labels and stretch/shrink films) Tonnes 51,338 52,676
Total glass Tonnes 193,285 199,374
Glass (bottles) Tonnes 193,285 199,374
Total Metal Tonnes 80,508 88,655
Aluminium (cans) Tonnes 73,608 81,911
Metal (crowns) Tonnes 6,900 6,743
Total wood and paper Tonnes 153,133 195,355
Paper (labels) Tonnes 1,318 1,586
Composite carton (Tetra Pak, bricks) Tonnes 26,232 21,535
Cardboard Tonnes 72,788 74,564
Wood (pallets) tonnes 52,795 97,671
The weight of secondary reused or recycled components
used to manufacture the undertaking’s products and
services (includingpackaging) Tonnes 199,648 256,129
Parameters Unit 2024 2025
The weight of secondary reused or recycled components
used to manufacture the undertaking’s products and
services (includingpackaging) Percentage
23% out of
total packaging
materials
28% out of
total
packaging
materials
The weight of secondary intermediary products used to
manufacture the undertaking’s products and services
(including packaging) Tonnes 0 0
The weight of secondary intermediary products used to
manufacture the undertaking’s products and services
(including packaging) Percentage 0 0
The weight of secondary materials used to manufacture the
undertaking’s products andservices (including packaging) Tonnes 0 0
The weight of secondary materials used to manufacture the
undertaking’s products andservices (including packaging) Percentage 0 0
* Recalculated 2024 figure due to a discrepancy identified in the sugar quantity report.
E5-4_06
The data derives from direct measurements, detailing each material that enters our operations.
Thedata is based on the purchased volume we use either for the manufacturing of our packaging
(onlyin the in-house rPET plants) or for the packaging that is being supplied from external suppliers.
The data relevant to recycled content for the packaging is based on our suppliers’ data, and then we
calculate the weighted average based on the amount purchased by each of those suppliers.
E5-4_08
We ensure that there is no overlap or double counting between the categories of reused and recycled
materials. Reusable glass bottles are reported only with the new number of bottles purchased in
therespective year. We have invoices and number of purchasing orders with the respective amount
purchased for all materials that are entering in our plants. In our systems, we have master data of each
material that is part of the product recipe, meaning that for each of our produced products, we know how
much material we have used. The same for resource outflows – we know the exact amount of every
ingredient and packaging material used in any sold products. Reusable packaging is not reported to the
Packaging Recovery Organisations (PROs) for the floating volumes (i.e., all the bottles in circulation). We
report only the new quantities of bottles purchased each year. This approach assumes that new bottle
purchases are not solely due to increased volume but also because some reusable bottles were not
collected and ended up in the recycling stream. Additionally, once reusable bottles reach the end
oftheirlifespan, they will eventually become waste and be recycled. So, we avoid double counting
byonlyreporting to the PROs the new quantities purchased each year, and not the whole floating
(orincirculation) volume related to reusable/refillable glass bottles.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS E5 – Resource use and circular economy continued
E5-5 Resource outflows
Resource outflows are another material topic
forus.
E5-5_01
We are committed to incorporating more circular
principles in our production processes, and for
that purpose, we have implemented key actions
and innovations. Currently, five of our water
brands are sold in 100% rPET bottles:
Romerquelle (Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia,
Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia), Deep RiverRock
(Republic of Ireland andNorthern Ireland), Valser
(Switzerland), Dorna(Romania and Moldova) and
Natura (Czech Republic and Slovakia). Switzerland
was also our first country to move its entire locally
produced PET portfolio to 100% rPET. Thiswas
followed byItaly
1
and Austria, and in 2023,
Romania, the Republic of Ireland and Northern
Ireland also transitioned to 100% rPET for the
locally produced PET portfolio. In addition, since
2023, Romania has successfully combined a 100%
rPET local bottle portfolio, an in-house rPET
facility anda Deposit Return System, helping us
close theloop for plastic packaging circularity.
Ourcorrugated cardboard packaging in Europe
contains >80% recycled content, while our
composite paper carton packs, KeelClip™,
Qflexand LitePac Top, are 100% FSC-certified.
Ourwooden pallets are 100% reusable.
E5-5_04
As mentioned, we ensure that our packaging
includes recyclable content. For 2025, the overall
recyclable content rate of our primary packaging
is100%. We do not engage in the production or
commercialisation of durable plastic goods and/or
components, including those made from mixed
materials. Additionally, we do not produce goods
with an expected usage period exceeding three
years. Our beverages, in particular, have a
significantly shorter expected usage period,
defined by their shelf life which is usually between
four and 12 months.
E5-5_18
We make strong efforts to ensure that our products,
especially their packaging materials, will not end up
as waste. We prove our engagement in product
end-of-life waste management, since, as mentioned
earlier, we support the foundation of effective and
efficient collection systems in all ourmarkets. We
are leading industry efforts tointroduce DRS across
the majority of our EUcountries. In 2024, we played
apivotal role in the successful go-live of new DRS in
Romania, Ireland and Hungary. In 2025, we continued
our efforts with the launch of a DRS system in
Austria in January and in Poland in October. This
brings thetotal number of DRS systems in CCH
markets to 10 by the end of 2025. Well-designed
DRS haveaproven track record of delivering very
high collection rates, typically over 90%, once the
system reaches maturity. Romania, Hungary and
Austria achieved average return rates of over
80%in 2025. Additionally, our teams in Greece and
Moldova have been making intensive preparations
to support successful DRS launches in 2026 and
2027 respectively. These extensive preparations
includethe development of DRS business plans,
the establishment of a new DRS administrator
company in Greece, as well as the extensive internal
planning to ensure that DRS-compliant packaging
isavailable to the consumer on shelf in time.
CCHBC is also heavily involved in EPR systems in 25
of our countries, and is a member of the supervisory
board in 15 of these countries. Extended producer
responsibility is a policy approach that holds
producers accountable for their products
throughout the entire lifecycle, including the
post-consumer stage. Further information is
available at Ε5-2 Actions and resources related
toresource use and circular economy.
In 2025, we exceeded our packaging collection
target, achieving a 78% collection rate – 3pp above
our 2025 target of 75% and 20pp higher than the
2024 result of 58%. This strong performance
reflects five years of ambitious plans and focused
execution against our collection roadmap. The
contribution of well-performing recently launched
DRS systems and significant additional investments
for collection in non-EU countries with limited
infrastructure allowed us to improve the rate in
2025significantly.
E5-5_06
The relevant data used is sourced mainly from
directmeasurements, which are taken from our
production and operational records. Products are
classified as designed along circular principles if
theyare recyclable by design. This means that the
packaging is compatible with waste management
and processing, including collection, sorting,
recycling and the use of recycled materials to replace
primary raw materials. Our definition for technical
recyclability does not take into consideration the
packaging collection rates or availability of recycling
infrastructure. We know the exact amount of every
ingredient and packaging material used in any
products sold. For packaging collection data, we
have a calculation methodology document which
details step by step how the data is collected. We
report to our collection systems the amounts of
packaging per type of material placed on the market.
They then report back to us via emails and reports
how much equivalent packaging was collected for
recycling – this is validated following the Packaging
Recovery Organisation’s (PRO’s) own external
auditing processes. In jurisdictions where no
collection systems are in place, we demonstrate
achievements by using evidence of equivalent
packaging recycling activity, for the purpose of
assessing collection for recycling. This is done per
material type, both for primary and for secondary/
tertiary packaging. For primary packaging, the
collection rate is calculated using the number
ofcontainers. If packaging materials contain
anyamount of the same material coming from
post-consumer waste, they are considered to
have recycled content. The percentage of recycled
content in ourproducts and packaging is determined
based onactual data from our suppliers and on
what wehave been using in our production.
E5-6_05,06
Our assessment shows that we do not have any
product at risk in the short-, medium- or long-
term horizon. For the assessment of products
atrisk, the same time horizons as those used in
the double materiality assessment (DMA) were
applied, aspresented in the E1.IRO-1_05.
1 Excluding mineral water bottles.
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Sustainability statement continued
Social information
ESRS S1 –
Ownworkforce
Strategy
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and
opportunities and their interaction
with strategy and business model
S1.SBM-3_01-02
At CCHBC, all employees and non-employees
within our workforce who could be materially
impacted by our operations are included in the
scope of the disclosures under ESRS 2. This
includes addressing impacts arising from our
ownoperations, our value chain, our products
andservices, and our business relationships.
Actual impacts on our workforce, such as secure
employment, adequate wages, health and safety,
gender equality and training guide our strategic
decisions by enabling us to implement targeted
initiatives, ensuring that we create a supportive
work environment that meets the needs of our
employees, who are the most important asset and
support us in achieving our business objectives.
While CCHBC non-employees are considered in
the materiality assessment, they are not included
in all social KPIs (e.g., basic salary male/female,
gender equality KPIs).
Types of employees and non-employees
Our workforce comprises both employees
andnon-employees, each playing a vital role
insupporting CCHBC’s operations. Below,
weoutline the categories and characteristics
ofthese groups:
Types of employees
Permanent employees are individuals who
haveapermanent and indefinite (no end date)
employment contract with CCHBC. These
employees are paid through the Company’s
payroll and enjoy the stability and benefits
associated with indefinite employment. They
areintegral to our operations and contribute
tothe continuity and growth of our business.
Temporary employees, on the other hand,
haveadefinite (specific end-date) employment
contract with CCHBC. Like permanent employees,
temporary employees are also paid through the
Company’s payroll. They play a crucial role in
supporting our operations during peak periods,
special projects or when specific expertise is
required for a limited time.
Types of non-employees
Non-employees at CCHBC are individuals whowork
for the Company, but are not directly employed by
us. They do not receive compensation through the
Company’s payroll and do not haveadirect contract
with CCHBC. These non-employees can either
beself-employed oremployed through a third-party
agency. Despite not being on the Company’s payroll,
theyactively participate and contribute to CCHBC’s
processes, and they follow all our standards, which
are also part of their contract. Non-employees are
considered part of our own workforce and in general:
They are provided by a third party
(e.g.,anemployment agency) but work under
ourdirect control, following our instructions,
schedules and operational guidelines.
They are self-employed individuals
contractedtowork directly for us and
areintegral to our operations.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
S1-6 Characteristics of CCHBC’s
employees
S1-6_01-06 & S1-1_20
We use specialised software integrated within
ourbusiness systems, to keep up-to-date and
detailed records on recruitment, training and
promotion. Every employee is able to see their
performance review and data in the system.
Allnew positions are published transparently
internally and externally.
Key characteristics of CCHBC’s own workforce
regarding the number of employees by gender,
country, as well as by contract type, are presented
on the following tables:
Table 33: Total employee FTE by gender
Gender
Number of employees
2024 (FTE) 2025 (FTE)
Male 23,999 23,771
Female 9,019 9,654
Other 0 0
Not reported 0 72
Total employees 33,018 33,497
All data in the tables presents FTE calculation,
andit is based on International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS), meaning only employees from
entities controlled by the Company are included.
We report full-year FTEs as the average number
ofactual active employees occupying a position
either on permanent or temporary contract
withinthe reported period, converted into
full-time equivalents, excluding any inactive
employees on long term absence. In 2025
thedifference between FTEs and HCs is
0.25%(negligible).
Yearly reporting cycle isapplied (1 Jan 2025 –
31 Dec 2025).
Table 34: Total employee FTE in countries where CCHBC has at least 50 employees representing at least 10% of its total number of employees
Country
Number of
employees
(FTE) 2024
Number of
employees
(FTE) 2025
Armenia 344 345
Austria 868 871
Belarus 1,132 1,241
Bosnia and Herzegovina 286 297
Bulgaria 1,576 1,693
Croatia 498 534
Cyprus 256 264
Czech Republic 798 803
Egypt 5,466 4,974
Estonia 65 67
Finland 19 21
Greece 2,116 2,204
Hungary 960 971
Italy 2,074 2,073
Kosovo 112 116
North Macedonia
(only corporate office employees) 3 2
Latvia 88 89
Country
Number of
employees
(FTE) 2024
Number of
employees
(FTE) 2025
Lithuania 116 113
Moldova 136 140
Montenegro 23 22
The Netherlands 59 66
Nigeria 2,874 2,950
Northern Ireland 535 565
Poland 1,701 1,723
Republic of Ireland 289 366
Romania 1,504 1,535
Russia 5,522 5,740
Serbia 1,546 1,596
Slovakia 148 154
Slovenia 82 84
Switzerland 687 721
Ukraine 1,135 1,157
Total 33,018
(33,068 based
on Headcount)
33,497
(33,582 based
on Headcount)
S1-6 _ 07, 09-10
Table 35: Information on employees by contract type, broken down by gender (FTE)
FTE Female Male Other Not disclosed Total
Reporting year 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025
Total number of employees 9,019 9,654 23,999 23,771 0 0 0 72 33,018 33,497
Number of permanent employees 8,383 8,923 21,226 20,859 0 0 0 71 29,609 29,853
Number of temporary employees 636 731 2,773 2,912 0 0 0 1 3,409 3,644
Number of non-guaranteed hours employees N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N /A
Number of full-time employees 8,920 9,537 23,974 23,739 0 0 0 0 32,894 33,276
Number of part-time employees 99 117 25 32 0 0 0 0 124 149
Number of not disclosed full/part-time employees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 0 72
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
S1-6_11-12
Turnover is being calculated as the sum of
voluntary and involuntary permanent leavers
throughout the reporting period, divided by
theaverage number of permanent active
employees throughout the reporting period,
multiplied by 100. For the denominator, the
average number of permanent active employees
is calculated as the arithmetic mean of the month-
end permanent active headcount snapshots
applicable to the reporting period, using the prior
month-end headcount for each month included
inthe period.
Table 36: Number of employees wholeftthe
Group and turnover rate
Reporting year 2024 2025
Number of employees
wholeft the Group 3,340 3,405
Employee turnover rate 10.53% 10.59%
Number of employees who
left the Group voluntarily 2,374 2,380
Employee voluntary
turnoverrate 7.48% 7.40%
Number of employees who
left the Group involuntarily 966 1,025
Employee involuntary
turnover rate 3.05% 3.19%
The number of employees who left the Group does not
includeredundancies.
S1-6_13-15, 17
All materially impacted FTEs are included
inthedisclosure.
All data presents FTE (full-time equivalent)
calculation, and it is based on IFRS (International
Financial Reporting Standards). Yearly reporting
cycle is applied (1 Jan 2025 – 31 Dec 2025).
The average number of FTEs can be found in Note
8 of the financial statements, page 278 of this
annual report.
S1-6_16
The percentage of seasonal employees vs total
Group FTE: 1%, i.e., not significant variation
(mostly during the high season, which is summer).
Region 1 includes the following countries: Austria,
Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Republic of
Ireland, Northern Ireland, Poland, Estonia,
Lithuania, Latvia, Switzerland.
Region 2 includes the following countries: Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria,
Greece, Cyprus, North Macedonia, Romania,
Serbia (including the Republic of Kosovo),
Montenegro, Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia.
Region 3 includes the following countries: Russia,
Nigeria, Egypt, Belarus.
S1-7 Characteristics of non-
employees in the undertaking’s
ownworkforce
S1-7_01-03, 06-09
The following table shows the number of
non-employees within CCHBC’s own workforce,
shown asfull-time equivalents (FTEs):
Table 37: Number of non-employees
inCCHBC’s own workforce (FTEs)
Number of non-employees in the
undertaking’s own workforce
1
2024 2025
Number of people with contracts
with the undertaking to supply
labour (self-employed people) 19 18
Number of people provided
byundertakings primarily
engaged in ‘employ activities’
(NACE code N78) 5,822 6,038
Here we apply the same calculation method as to
our regular
2
employees, reporting FTEs for the full
year as an average at the end of the reporting period.
1. There is no significant fluctuation (about 3.6%) between 2024
reporting period and 2025 reporting period.
2. By ‘regular’ we refer to workers in an employment relationship with
CCH who are internal, either on a permanent or temporary
contract, and being paid by CCH payroll.
Our negative impact
S1.SBM-3_03
CCHBC did not report any negative impacts
regarding child labour, forced labour, compulsory
labour in specific countries or regions outside the
EU in 2025.
Occupational health and safety
We strive to achieving zero occupational health
and safety incidents, while recognising the
importance of addressing potential risks that
could affect employees’ health and wellbeing.
Regrettably, in 2025, we reported one fatality
inUkraine resulting from road accident and 0.31
Lost Time Accidents per 100 full-time employees
(FTEs) in our workforce (0.29 only for the beverage
business, excluding non-beverage activities).
All health and safety-related incidents are
investigated locally by cross-functional teams
ofexperts from different departments. Steps
takenfor the investigation are conducted as
perthe’Incident Investigation training material/
curriculum’ included in the Supply Chain Academy.
The investigation teams also use Structured
Problem-Solving methodology, including Fishbone
analysis and ’the 5 WHY’ principles. Theanalysis
ofincidents is performed in steps: 1.interviews,
2.incident preservation procedure, 3. root cause
analysis, and 4. corrective/preventive action plan.
After the incidents’ investigation, a one-page
lessons learned document is created and shared
locally with all respective teams. It serves as a tool
for learning and prevention of similar incidents
inthe future. This document is published on
adedicated internal platform for knowledge
sharing, accessible to all.
Our positive impacts
S1.SBM-3_04-06, 11
Contribution to employment
In 2025, we employed 33,497 FTEs. In 2019, for
thefirst time, we developed our Group socio-
economic impact study (SEIS) by aggregation
ofthe data from all local SEIS reports, which is
regularly updated. Together with TCCC, inall our
territories, we support more than 563,338 indirect
jobs throughout our value chain. This means that
with every job in our system, we create an additional
15 jobs in the value chain, and we contribute
approximately €16.14 billion invalue added annually.
S1-10_01
Accessibility to a living wage/
AdequateWages
In every country, all employees (100%) earn
atleastthe minimum wage. The People and
Culture function monitors wage levels to ensure
they are competitive relative to the industry and
local labour market. This includes the lowest-paid
employee categories, such as junior line operators
and entry-level merchandisers. We regard our
external reporting segments as key operational
areas, which also form the basis of financial
consolidation. On average, junior line operators
and merchandisers earn approximately 1.2
timesthe local minimum wage in our established
markets, approximately 1.8 times in our developing
markets and approximately 2.5 times the local
minimum wage in our emerging markets.
Therange of ratios is similar for both male
andfemale employees.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
Improved health, safety and wellbeing
The health, safety and wellbeing of our employees
is one of our top priorities. That is why we looked
for new approaches to wellbeing and employee
support that would be easily accessible to our
employees in our plants, offices or when working
remotely. The H&S Department implements an
occupational health and safety management
system based on the ISO 45001 standard. Also,
regular safety training is conducted for all
employees (100%), including mandatory safety
training before starting work. No employee is
allowed to start working for CCHBC without
completing this mandatory safety training.
Fleetsafety training programmes are
implemented, along with collision avoidance
technology in fleet vehicles, and the development
and execution of all OH&S programmes such as
Life Saving Rules, Behavioural Based Safety, etc.
Two of the initiatives, which focused on the mental
wellbeing of our employees, were the introduction
of the Employee Assistance Programme (EAP),
with the organisation of a session focused on
resilience and stress management, led by a
professional counsellor from this programme
andthe launch of a dedicated mental wellbeing
platform and a wellbeing framework, centred
around physical, mental, financial and social
wellbeing, toprovide our people with the
resources needed. We also continue to provide
our framework for health and dependent care, and
offer a range offlexible working arrangements.
Access to education
We provide learning and development
opportunities for all our employees (in all our
activities), reflecting a key pillar of our people
strategy, which is democratised learning. In 2025,
our learning programmes covered leadership,
functional training and general business training,
and we report 761,389 training hours across all
management layers. Average training hours per
FTE: 23.7 (20.1 in 2024). In addition, we have
launched various academies (e.g., Supply Chain
Academy; Sales Academy; Digital Commerce;
Coffee; Premium Spirits; Key Accounts;
Data,Insights & AI; Digital-DTPS; Strategy and
Transformation; Corporate Affairs
andSustainability Academy) to support
professional development.
Gender balance
One of our key efforts is the Women in Leadership
programme, which supports the growth and
development of women in leadership roles. In
2025, 68 female leaders participated in this
six-month programme, enhancing their leadership
skills and fostering a network of women leaders
within the organisation. Additionally, our local
business units continue to design regionally
targeted campaigns to empower and uplift
women, tailored to the specific needs of each
market. We are also focused on creating equal
opportunities in hiring and career advancement.
The gender balance in our workforce reflects this
commitment. Also, 44% of internal appointments
were made to women, and 36% of our external
hires were female. Notably, among our external
hires for management positions, women
represented 42%, showcasing our dedication to
promoting women into leadership roles. Among
our externally hired sales employees, women
accounted for 42% of the total. To further support
women in the fields traditionally employing males,
we continued to have a focus onWomen in Sales,
specifically for our female Ukrainian sales teams. A
Women in Supply Chain programme was launched
in 2025 to increase female representation and
secure future talent pipeline needs. These
initiatives aim to amplify learning and
development opportunities for women in sales
and supply chain to create a supportive
environment, where female employees can thrive
and grow. Moreover, the ratio of the basic salary
between women and men is 1.53 (1.37 in 2024),
underscoring our ongoing efforts to ensure
equitable pay across genders.
Net zero transition plan
Within our net zero transition plan, we do not
expect any negative impact on our employees.
Onthe contrary, we expect more ‘green’ roles
tobe included, such as people responsible
fordecarbonisation, Sustainability reporting,
internal audit for Sustainability data, etc.
S1.SBM-3_07-12
Own workforce and occupational
healthandsafety risk assessment
For every workplace, we conduct on a regular
(annual, or in case of significant change more
frequently) basis, a risk assessment process,
where we assess any potential health and safety
risk. Based on this, a mandatory corrective action
and mitigation plan is developed at each site.
Theprocess is documented. Own workforce
involved in occupational activities who have a high
incidence or high risk of specific diseases, refers to
2,940 employees who operate in Nigeria, where
the risk of exposure to communicable diseases
(such as malaria, HIV, etc.) is generally higher than
the average for our Group employees. There is
ahigher exposure risk for 23 CCH employees who
work at our wastewater treatment facilities, where
both production wastewater and communal
wastewater are treated, which may lead to some
microbiological (bacterial) exposure. Those two
groups of employees have been assessed based
on our detailed Occupational Health and Safety
(OH&S) risk assessment and hazard prevention
programmes. It is confirmed also by the internal
evaluation. In general, during our detailed OH&S
risk assessment, we evaluate the OH&S risks
andhazards in each working place (each job).
Thisis a documented process done at country
andplant level, and mitigation plans and specific
requirements are issued for each high risk. It is
alsoaudited during the ISO 45001 audits.
Impact, risk and
opportunity management
S1-1 Policies related to own
workforce
S1-1_01-02
The relevant policies adopted to manage
materialsustainability matters are Code of
Business Conduct, Whistleblowing Policy,
HumanRights Policy, Inclusion and Diversity
andAnti-Harassment Policy, HIV/AIDS Policy,
Fleet Safety Policy, and Occupational Health
andSafety Policy. These policies cover all our
ownworkforce.
S1.MDR-P_01-06 & S1-1_08, 16
For more information regarding those
policies mentioned above, please see
‘Consolidated policies table’ on p. 78 to 80
Human Rights Commitment
This section offers a comprehensive overview of
all Human Rights-related disclosures, emphasising
the company’s commitment to a holistic approach
in this area. By consolidating all ESRS data points
related to Human Rights across the four
stakeholder groups - own workforce (S1), workers
in the value chain (S2), affected communities (S3),
and consumers and end-users (S4) - we aim to
assist readers of the Sustainability Statement
inunderstanding our integrated strategy and
dedication to human rights advocacy.
Commitments
S1-1_03
Commitments and respect for the human
rights, including labour rights, of people in
own workforce
Please see S1.MDR-P_01-06 & S1-
1_01_02_09-14_21
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
We respect human rights and we are committed
to identify and prevent any adverse human rights
impacts in relation to our business activities
through human rights due diligence and
preventive compliance processes.
Regular reviews ensure that we adhere to all
applicable laws, regulations and our human rights
policy. In addition, we have a widely communicated,
accessible and transparent whistleblower
systemin place, with all cases investigated.
Ourdue diligence compliance model is driven
through anexternal audit process. Compliance is
monitored through certifications, and Workplace
Accountability audits are conducted within
aminimum cycle of every three years in each
oftheCCHBC’s plants by an independent
externalprovider.
As a Group, we have zero-tolerance to modern
slavery of any kind within our operations and
supply chains, and we are taking steps to ensure
that our employees and contractors understand
the Group’s commitment to human rights, and
their own rights and responsibilities. We comply
with all local laws regarding the minimum age of
employment, as provided in the International
Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 138 and we
prohibit the hiring of individuals who are under 18
years of age for positions in which hazardous work
is required, as provided for in ILOConvention 182.
S2-1_01-04, & S2-4_11
Commitments and respect for the human
rights related to workers in the value chain
including labour rights of workers
Our Supplier Guiding Principles apply to our
suppliers and are aligned with the expectations
and commitments of the Human Rights Policy
andwith internationally recognised instruments.
Ifthe eight Core Conventions of the ILO establish
higher standards than local law, the supplier
shallmeet the ILO standards. These minimum
requirements are part of all agreements between
CCHBC and our direct suppliers. For more
information, please visit Human Rights Policy
andSupplier Guiding Principles.
In line with the Principles for Sustainable
Agriculture (PSA), our human rights approach is
guided by the same international instruments, and
we require full compliance with these principles.
We are committed to identifying and preventing
any adverse human rights impacts in relation to
our business activities through human rights due
diligence and preventive compliance processes.
Moreover, regarding labour rights of our value
chain workers, we are committed to supporting
fair workplace practices, ensuring a fair
workenvironment, and providing fair wages
andbenefits.
S2-1_08
Processes for monitoring compliance
withinternational instruments
Compliance is monitored through certifications and
Workplace Accountability Audits. We monitor the
performance of our significant suppliers through our
annual internal supply base assessments, third-party
audits of compliance, the EcoVadis IQ Plus Tool and
EcoVadis Risk Assessment platform. EcoVadis helps
us monitor, assess and benchmark a range of risks
using 21criteria from international standard setters,
including the UN Global Compact, ISO 26000,
theGlobal Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the ILO.
Based on the findings of the audits, wherever human
rights issues were identified, we engaged with our
suppliers to prepare corrective action plans. We
monitor the progress and conduct audits within the
year to ensure no recurrence. In 2021, we revisited
our Procurement Assessment guidelines to
implement stricter rules over HumanRights,
Ethicsand Compliance practices expected from
oursuppliers and retrained our entire buyers’
community on the Sustainability Risk Assessment
tools available for supplier selection and governance.
We expect our suppliers to develop and implement
appropriate internal business processes to ensure
compliance with the SGP. Suppliers are 100% obliged
to acknowledge acceptance and adherence to
theSGPs before commencing any collaboration
withus. We monitor adherence to the SGPs by
leveraging third-party tools such as EcoVadis IQ Plus
to full-scale audit tools like EcoVadis Assessments
and SEDEX. Inaddition, we collaborate with TCCC,
which regularly engages independent third parties
to assess suppliers’ compliance with the SGP
through physical audits, depending on the criticality
of their business to our operations. All these
activities are repeated bythe Procurement team on
annual basis. Weapply the principle of three-year
audit cycle forcompliant suppliers, while for those
suppliers with audit recommendations, any findings
are addressed within a maximum of 12 months. Our
Procurement teams across business units are
trained on the annual basis to assess risks, recruit
suppliers under appropriate risk assessment
mechanisms and ensure action plans are
implemented where necessary. We monitor
supplier performance and track KBIs to measure
ourprogress on an annual basis.
S3-1_02_03
Commitments and respect for human
rightsrelated to affected communities
We are committed to minimising environmental
impacts, particularly those that may increase
human rights risks such as access to water,
sanitation and clean environments. As a major
buyer of several agricultural commodities, we
source our ingredients via third parties and we
arecommitted to buying sustainably certified
crops, thus supporting and promoting the
protection of the land rights of local farmers
andcommunities.
S4-1_02-03
Commitments and respect for the human
rights related to consumers and end-users
CCHBC is committed to upholding the human
rights of consumers and end-users by ensuring
that our products and practices meet the highest
standards of quality, safety and transparency.
Ourapproach focuses on strong compliance with
statutory and regulatory requirements, fostering
aculture of sustainable quality and food safety,
and openly communicating our standards and
performance to all relevant stakeholders.
Engagement
S1-1_04
Engagement with people in own workforce
At the local business unit level, we consider and
act upon any concern and feedback arising from
regular dialogue with employee representatives of
the Work Council. We offer all our employees
competitive compensation aligned with industry
standards and local labour market conditions. We
operate in full compliance with all relevant wage,
working hours, overtime and benefits regulations.
We are committed to creating workplaces in
whichopen and honest communication among
allemployees (100%) is valued and respected.
Hence, we commit to engaging in dialogue with
stakeholders on human rights issues related
toour business, where appropriate. Our
operations adhere to all applicable labour
andemployment laws.
In order to ensure that we adhere to all applicable
laws and regulations as well as the proper
implementation of our policies, regular reviews
areconducted. In addition, we conduct regular
Employee Engagement surveys in local languages
to capture employees’ perspectives and feedback.
Survey findings and corresponding action plans
toenhance engagement are presented to the
Board of Directors.
To facilitate understanding and implementation
ofour Human Rights Policy, we have developed
Human Rights Policy Manager Guidance where
wediscuss how our everyday work can impact
thehuman rights of people in our Company,
oursupply chain and the communities in which
weoperate. It explains also the components
oftheHuman Rights Policy and provides links
toother resources to aid all managers.
S2-1_03
Engagement with workers in the value chain
Please see ‘Stakeholder Engagement‘
section onpages 12 to 15
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
S3-1_04
Engagement with affected communities
Where appropriate, we are committed to engaging
in dialogue with stakeholders on human rights
issues related to our business.
We recognise our impact on the communities in
which we operate. We are committed to engaging
with stakeholders in those communities to ensure
that we listen to, learn from and take into account
their views as we conduct our business. Where
appropriate, we are committed to engaging in
dialogue with stakeholders on human rights issues
related to our business. We believe that local
issues are most appropriately addressed at the
local level. We are also committed to creating
economic opportunities and fostering goodwill
inthe communities in which we operate through
locally relevant initiatives. For more information,
please visit Human Rights Policy.
We have established structured processes
tocapture feedback, input and improvement
suggestions from internal and external
stakeholders. We have been performing annual
materiality assessments on sustainability issues
formore than a decade, engaging a large number
of external stakeholders. Additionally, we host
anAnnual Stakeholder Forum and Suppliers
Sustainability Day, where we engage in open
dialogue with our suppliers and other collaboration
partners, capturing all their feedback and input.
We also hold regular quarterly meetings with
investors and analysts, during which we share
critical business results and topics, including
sustainability, and gather their input.
S4-1_04
Engagement with consumers and end-users
Please also see S4.SBM-2_01 and
‘Stakeholder Engagement‘ Section
Measures to provide and/or enable remedy
for human rights impacts
S1-1_0 6 & S2-1_04
Measures to provide and/or enable remedy
for human rights impacts regarding the
ownworkforce
Workplace Accountability audits (Supplier Guiding
Principles audits in our manufacturing operations)
are conducted through an internationally
recognised and accredited audit organisation.
Theaudits cover our own processes and
employees, contractors and workers who are
notemployees such as staff of third-party
serviceproviders, (e.g., for security or canteens).
Identified risks and mitigation plans are reviewed
by senior management
1
. The concerns raised via
the ‘Speak Up!’ line are addressed and actions
areimplemented.
1. As senior management, we consider our top 300 business leaders,
which includes country function heads, Group sub-function heads
and the ELT, including the CEO.
S3-1_05
Measures to provide and/or enable remedy
for human rights impacts regarding the
affected communities
The compliance monitoring process
encompasses a comprehensive mechanism
designed to ensure adherence to international
instruments. The establishment of policies,
regular reporting and documentation, internal
audits and assessments, external monitoring
andverification and continuous training,
arecomponents that ensure compliance
withthese instruments.
Besides, we have internal due diligence
procedures for any investment/divestment,
mergers and/or acquisitions, where all social
andenvironmental aspects and impacts are
considered, evaluated and corrective actions
aretaken prior to any investment/divestment,
mergers and/or acquisitions.
S4-1_05
Measures to provide and/or enable remedy
for human rights impacts regarding the
consumers and end-users
CCHBC provides dedicated consumer hotlines
inevery country of operation to address concerns,
including potential human rights impacts. These
channels enable consumers to share feedback
and report issues directly. Currently, no human
rights impacts have been identified in relation
toour consumers and end-users. However, we
actively engage on other key topics such as health
and nutrition, product quality and responsible
marketing. Further details can be found in the
’Stakeholder Engagement’ section (S4-2_0106).
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
Incidents, complaints and severe human rights impacts related to discrimination
S1-17_ 01-14
The table below presents key data points, including the number of complaints filed through employee
reporting channels, cases submitted to National Contact Points for OECD Guidelines for Multinational
Enterprises, total fines, penalties and compensation related to disclosed incidents and complaints, as well as
the total number of reported discrimination and harassment incidents reported during the reporting period.
Table 38: The total number of complaints (all issue types) excluding the ones reported as
harassment/discrimination
Reporting year 2024 2025
Number of complaints filed through channels for employees
toraise concerns (including grievance mechanisms) 580 711
Number of complaints filed to National Contact Points for OECD
Multinational Enterprises 0 0
Total amount of fines, penalties and compensation for damages
as a result of the incidents and complaints disclosed above 0 0
Total number of incidents of discrimination, including
harassment reported in the reporting period
6
(20 reported,
6 confirmed and 14
unsubstantiated)
7
(16 reported,
7 confirmed and 9
unsubstantiated)
In 2025, there were no findings of human rights
violations related to our employees, and no severe
human rights incidents occurred during the
reporting period. As a result, no remediation
actions or fines were required.
We received 16 cases of alleged discrimination:
seven of the matters were investigated in
accordance with Company policies and procedures
and were found to be substantiated. The Company
took immediate action, and the matters have been
resolved; the other nine of the matters were
investigated in accordance with Company
policiesand procedures and were found to be
unsubstantiated. The matters have been resolved,
and no further action is required. Initiatives to
promote an inclusive workplace with appropriate
leadership behaviours include inclusive leadership
modules available in several of our local languages.
In 2025 we received 41 minor notices of violations
related to Health & Safety, with the totalamount
of €12.47k in fines paid.
S1-17_09
Cases of non-respect to international
instruments
Based on the internal human rights due diligence
process, we have not identified any sites as high
risk. Low to medium risk findings were raised in two
of the manufacturing sites in Nigeria, in one of the
plants in Italy and in the Republic of Ireland. In all
cases, findings have been addressed through a
corrective action plan. Every human rights case
that is reported via either external audits or internal
audits is discussed and addressed. We follow the
corrective action plans immediately and re-audit to
confirm the case is closed and lessons are learned.
The summary of all ‘Notices of Violation’ we have
received with the respective actions taken is
reported to the Board of Directors.
S2-1_09
Cases of non-respect to international
instruments regarding workers in the
valuechain
There are minor
1
findings identified under the UN
Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights,
the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles
and Rights at Work or the OECD Guidelines for
Multinational Enterprises affecting value chain
workers that have been reported in our upstream
anddownstream value chain.
The summary of findings for which we have
alsomobilised correction actions plans
arepresentedbelow.
Examples of the findings Identified by third-party
audit related to the Supplier Guiding Principles:
Health and safety: a) France: gaps in
psychosocial risks assessment, b) Germany:
lackof fire extinguishers, c) Poland: insufficient
number of first aid kits, improper storage of
fire-fighting equipment, gaps in review of risk
assessments, insufficient first aid trained
personnel, d) Switzerland: gaps in emergency
lighting, missing machinery safety guards, gaps
in safety trainings, insufficient number of first
aidkits and trained first aiders, improper battery
storage, no secondary containment.
Wages and benefits findings in France, Poland
and Switzerland.
Laws, regulations and compliance: a) France:
missing or outdated elements in the internal
regulations in relation to the Labour Code, b)
Switzerland: no women’s changing room
provided, c) United Kingdom: incomplete worker
records in some cases, d) Denmark: gaps in time
records, b) Poland: gaps in paperwork for
non-employee workers; no due-diligence
process to address forced-labour risks, working
hours and overtime.
Workplace security finding in United Kingdom:
lack of CCTV data management
Working hours and overtime findings in
Denmark, Poland and Switzerland.
Forced labour finding in Poland: no
writtenagreements with labour recruiters
definingexpected practices and prohibiting
worker-paid fees.
Environmental: a) United Kingdom: lack of
documentation for hazardous waste, b) Poland:
gap in collecting local suppliers’ environmental
performance data.
Examples of the findings Identified by EcoVadis:
Findings are mainly related to social issues,
including health and safety incidents; wage and
benefit corrections; working hours and overtime;
labour contracts; missing actions on diversity,
equity and inclusion; labour and human rights
reporting. There are only a few minor
environmental findings, such as gaps in
environmental reporting and insufficient
documentation of environmental management.
All findings have been addressed, and an action
plan is already in place. Suppliers need to close all
actions before the next audit and no later than
12 months, otherwise their contracts may be
suspended. The number of human rights
violations resulting in litigation against the
Company was zero in 2025.
S3-1_06_07 & S3-4_11
Cases of non-respect to international
instruments
There is no significant negative impact
onlocalcommunities. When we have any
restructuring initiatives that can have an impact
on local communities (e.g., involving closing or
consolidation of facilities), we have taken actions
to minimise the impact. These include offering
alternative employment opportunities within the
organisation, providing relocation support, or
voluntary exit packages, and providing
professional support to facilitate employment
elsewhere.No human rights incidents were
reported in 2025 related to affected communities.
1. An isolated discrepancy or procedural departure that does not significantly impact the overall effectiveness of the system, process or product and doesn’t lead to a high risk.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
S4-1_06_07_11
Cases of non-respect to international
instruments regarding consumers and
end-users
Alignment with internationally recognised
instruments and Human Rights Policy
Commitments relevant to Consumers
andEnd-Users
CCHBC adheres to TCCC Global Responsible
Marketing Policy and is a signatory to UNESDA
advertising and marketing practices, which reflect
our commitment to responsible marketing and
consumer protection. Additionally, as a founding
signatory of the UNESDA Commitments, we
support the EU strategies to deliver sustainable
food and drinks production and consumption.
In 2025, we recorded full compliance with our
Responsible Marketing Policies across all our
business units with regards to human rights.
No human rights issues and incidents were reported
in 2025 related to consumers and end-users.
S1-1_10-17
Inclusion and Diversity and Anti-Harassment
At CCHBC, we benefit greatly from the skills,
experience and commitment of the diverse
rangeof people who work with us. We strive
toensure that no one is treated inappropriately
ordisrespectfully in our workplace. This is aligned
with our Values to act with integrity and care for
our people. Inclusion and Diversity and Anti-
Harassment Policy sets out our approach to
inclusion, diversity, anti-harassment and the
avoidance of discrimination at work. Inclusion and
diversity for the purposes of this policy means the
creation of a respectful work environment in which
people neither discriminate nor are discriminated
against in any context, based on the following
characteristics: age, disability, gender or gender
reassignment, sex or sexual orientation, marital
orcivil partnership status, family status including
pregnancy, maternity, paternity or other carer
status, race including ethnic origin, nationality
orcolour, religious, political or other beliefs,
1) full-time or part-time status
2) any other characteristic in respect of which
legal protection is afforded by local law
Incidents of non-compliance with this policy or
ofany other conduct that affects inclusion and
diversity, should ordinarily be reported to line
managers in the first instance. Such incidents
mayalternatively be reported to a line manager’s
line manager or to a member of the People and
Culture department, or to the ‘Speak Up!’ line.
Likeevery policy, the Inclusion and Diversity
andAnti-Harassment Policy is published on
thewebsite, and it is cascaded to all employees
(100%)by the local business unit senior managers.
Communication is mandatory to every new
employee as part of the onboarding process.
There are a few e-learnings courses related
toinclusion, diversity and anti-harassment
available on our intranet training platform in local
languages. It is also part of the regular updates
provided to all local senior leaders responsible
forthe implementation of the policy. We are
committed to dealing promptly and thoroughly
(and with as much confidentiality and sensitivity
aspossible) with any such complaints. We do not
tolerate any form of victimisation relating to any
complaint made in good faith. Victimisation
includes not onlyconduct directed at the
complainant, but alsoconduct directed at any
other person involved inany related investigation.
We may commence disciplinary or other
applicable proceedings under our Code of
Business Conduct against any person who we
consider may have breached this policy. Such
proceedings may lead to the imposition of
appropriate disciplinary sanctions up to and
including dismissal. We reserve the right to review
and amend this policy from time to time to ensure
that we are adequately promoting inclusion and
diversity and anti-harassment. For more
information, please visit our Inclusion and
Diversity and Anti-Harassment Policy.
Training on non-discrimination
We support all people who work for us to comply with
this policy, including, where appropriate, training,
guidance and support from the People and Culture
Department. There are a few e-learning courses
related to Inclusion, Diversity and Anti-Harassment
available on our intranet training platform. It is also
part of the regular updates sent to all local senior
leaders responsible for the implementation of the
policy. In the core leadership programmes, such as
Passion to Lead and LEAP, designed for our middle
and top managers and future leaders, we also cover
the DEI and human rights areas.
Specific policy commitments related to
inclusion or positive action for people from
groups at particular risk of vulnerability in
own workforce
We provide a workplace free of discrimination
andensure equality among all our employees.
Asdisclosed in our Human Rights Policy Manager’s
guide, for vulnerable individuals (including but not
limited to migrants, indigenous people, refugees and
minorities) and communities that would be ingreater
risk of facing various impediments to the enjoyment
of their human rights, we apply programmes to
ensure equality and address specific needs such as
non-discrimination, fullandeffective participation
and inclusion inworking society, respect for
difference and acceptance of persons with
disabilities, equality ofopportunity, accessibility,
andequality between men and women. Our
women’s networks, in our Corporate
ServiceCentre and in several of our business
units, connect and empower women across
ourbusiness. Members come together to
shareexperiences and learning, helping to foster
individual professional development, as well as
shape our organisation’s culture.
S1-1_14
For more information regarding
thesepolicies as well as the types
ofcommunication, please see
‘Consolidated Policies Table’ on p.79
S1-3 Processes to remediate
negative impacts and channels
forown workers to raise concerns
Channels to raise concerns and general
approach and processes for providing or
contributing to remedy
S1-3_01-02, 05-09 & S1-1_21
Workplace Accountability audits are conducted
through an internationally recognised and accredited
auditing organisation. The audits cover our own
processes and employees, our non-employees,
contractors and value chain workers, such as staff
of third-party service providers (e.g., for security or
canteens) working at our territories in manufacturing
plants and warehouses and in third-party logistics.
Identified risks and mitigation plans are reviewed
regularly by senior management. Workplace
Accountability audits cover among others human
trafficking, labour abuse, wages and benefits,
equal pay commitment, working hours and
overtime, and Health and Safety.
We have established grievance mechanisms
thatcover a wide range of social, economic
andenvironmental issues, including impacts
onsociety and communities, human rights,
childand forced labour, wages and working
hours,health, safety and wellbeing, preventing
harassment and discrimination, environmental
impact, and many more.
Please refer to the ’Consolidated Policies Table’
section to identify the policies currently in place
toremediate negative impacts.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
‘Speak Up!’ line
Policies in place to remediate negative impacts,
setout accountable officers as well as remediation
plans implementation. They clarify how
grievancesshould be reported and escalated.
Theeffectiveness of our grievance mechanisms
isreviewed by the Internal Audit department, which
evaluates whether mitigation has been effective
and whether grievances have been addressed. We
also operate an independent whistleblower ‘Speak
Up!’ line, whichcan be used by our internal and
external stakeholders to report negative impacts
and non-compliances. The ‘Speak Up!’ line is
managed by a third party and is available to all
employees (100%). It can be accessed at any
timevia phone or internet, and it is available
in26languages. Specifically, the Audit and Risk
Committee (ARC) reviews the results of the internal
audit reports during their regular meetings, focusing
on the key observations of any reports, where
processes and controls require improvement. The
ARC is provided with updates on the management
actions and remediation status of internal audit
findings, and on the internal audit quality
assurance and improvement programme
ateachmeeting.
All communications received through the ‘Speak
Up!’ line are kept confidential and anonymous. The
Head of Corporate Audit liaises regularly with the
General Counsel and communicates all significant
allegations to the ARC Chair. All matters received
via the ‘Speak Up!’ line or any other reporting
mechanism (i.e., online and by phone) are
thoroughly investigated. The Audit andRisk
Committee receives summary reports of
escalated incidents and instances of whistleblowing
together with the status of investigations and,
where appropriate, management actions to
remedy issues identified. The Committee reports
to the Board on such matters, which reviews and
considers those reports at least bi-annually, and/or
as appropriate. In addition to the ‘Speak Up!’ line,
European Works Councils are organised with the
participation of elected employee representatives
from our businesses in EU countries, where various
concerns and matters are raised by them. Charlotte
Boyle (Senior Independent non-Executive Director
of the Board) has the mandate for engagement
with our people. Employee engagement survey
annual results are shared with and reviewed by the
Nomination Committee and the Board. The CEO
held engagement sessions with employees during
the year, including Q&As. The results and actions of
the employee engagement surveys are addressed
by each Function Head and local senior managers
along with their respective teams.
Tracking and monitoring issues raised and
ensuring effectiveness of channels
Allegations received related to issues not covered
under the Code of Business Conduct (COBC) are
routed to the appropriate department for
appropriate handling. All allegations involving
potential COBC violations are investigated in
accordance with the Group COBC Handling
Guidelines. Importantly, we make sure that the
learnings from both the Code of Business Conduct
violations and allegations reported through the
‘Speak Up!’ line are drawn and result in relevant
decision-making and procedural changes, for
example, our procedures re-evaluation in connection
with incidents and the review, adjustment or update
of related policies. We also undertake measures to
improve our systems and use them to prevent as
many of these violations as possible from happening,
learning from our experience and that of others.
We assess the effectiveness of our ‘Speak Up!’ line
through feedback surveys conducted with our
employees as well as regular testing of key controls
conducted by our Internal Controls Department.
We ran communication campaign in 2025 and an
employee survey to better identify ways to improve
the ease of use and understanding of when to use
the ‘Speak Up!’ line.
To ensure theeffectiveness of the line, we involve
stakeholders who are intended users by:
1. Legitimacy and Accountability: Ensuring
appropriate accountability for the fair conduct
of the line and building stakeholder trust.
2. Accessibility: Making the line known and
accessible to stakeholders.
3. Clear Procedures: Establishing clear and known
procedures with indicative timeframes.
4. Access to Information: Ensuring reasonable
access for stakeholders to sources of
information, advice and expertise.
5. Transparency: Providing sufficient information
both to complainants and, where applicable,
tomeet any public interest.
6. Human Rights Compliance: Ensuring that
outcomes achieved accord with internationally
recognised human rights.
7. Continuous Learning: Identifying insights from
the line that support continuous learning in both
improving the line and preventing future impacts.
8. Dialogue: Focusing on dialogue with
complainants as the means to reach agreed
solutions, rather than seeking to unilaterally
determine the outcome.
Assessing awareness and trust in structures
or processes as way to raise concerns
To ensure that our own workforce is aware of and
trusts our processes to raise concerns and the
‘Speak Up!’ line, we conduct regular communication
campaigns, surveys and feedback sessions with our
employees. These surveys assess the levels of
awareness, accessibility and trust in the ‘Speak Up!
line. We gather relevant and reliable data about the
effectiveness of this line from the perspective of
the people concerned.
Protection against retaliation
We have in place a Whistleblowing Policy,
thepurpose of which is to:
encourage the reporting of any form of
inappropriate behaviour;
provide guidance on how to raise concerns;
confirm that the confidentiality will be
maintained and that genuine concerns reported
honestly can be raised without fear of retaliation,
even if they turn out to be mistaken.
In addition, in accordance with the ‘Speak Up!’
linesetup, all submitted reports are strictly
confidential and visible to the Corporate Audit
office only. The Company runs annual Ethics and
Compliance awareness campaigns highlighting
confidentiality of ‘Speak Up!’ line reports, as well
as the ‘no retaliation’ principle.
S1-4 Taking action on material impacts
on own workforce, and approaches to
mitigating material risks and pursuing
material opportunities related to
ownworkforce, and effectiveness
ofthose actions
S1.MDR-A_01-05 & S1-4_01-03
A summarised description of the action plans and
resources to manage our material impacts related to
own workforce, in relation to the identified material
sustainability matters, is presented below, and
unless otherwise stated, these actions are recurring
annual activities that reflect our ongoing
commitment to our people.
Provision of social protection and social security
In 2024, we refreshed our Human Rights Policy,
strengthening commitment behind equal pay
andbehind vulnerable individuals and communities.
In2024, we refreshed our Human Rights Training,
which is mandatory for all employees (100%), to
further strengthen awareness and knowledge about
this vitally important area. In 2025, we reinforced our
commitment to employee wellbeing by hosting
Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) dedicated
sessions in local languages across our regions,
highlighting the support available through our
EAP,which is available to more than 34,394
employees. Since these sessions, we increased EAP
utilisation to 1.90% (1.35% in 2024) and improved
engagement with the EAP app. Our Wellbeing Hub
features a wealth of resources, including our mental
health policy, stress management booklets for
managers and employees, and other wellbeing-
focused materials.
This commitment to employee wellbeing earned
usaSilver Award in the Employee Wellbeing Initiative
category at Boussias Health & Safety Awards 2025
recognising our Global Wellbeing Strategy and BeWell
Framework, as well as our impactful initiatives.
Please see also S1.SBM-3_04-06, 11
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
Expected outcomes include increased awareness
and understanding of human rights among
employees, improved compliance with human
rights standards, and enhanced protection for
vulnerable groups.
The implementation of actions and the expected
outcomes further contribute to our zero tolerance
for discrimination and harassment, as this is
defined in our respective policy, ensuring a safe
and fair working environment for all employees,
which is confirmed by the fact that there were
zero legal incidents of discrimination.
The actions described above apply to all our
activities, the entities that we own, the entities in
which we hold a majority interest, and the facilities
that we manage, in accordance with the Human
Rights Policy. These actions are conducted on a
recurring annual basis as part of our ongoing
commitment to our employees. The time horizon
for completion is therefore classified as ‘ongoing’
to reflect its continuous nature.
For more information, please see ‘Human Rights
Commitment’ section on p. 137.
S1-11 Social protection
S1-11_01-05
In all Established, Developing and Emerging markets,
employees are covered by social protection against
major life events (unemployment, sickness, parental
leave, injury, retirement). Stock ownership plans,
where these are offered, do not apply to temporary
employees due to the vesting periods (one year
ormore).
Benefit packages are provided according
toin-country guidelines and are available per
country. We do not disclose this information
forasingle statement (per country) currently
dueto confidentiality.
2025
Country
Covered by public protection
programmes
Armenia Yes
Austria Yes
Belarus Yes
Bosnia and Herzegovina Yes
Bulgaria Yes
Croatia Yes
Cyprus Yes
Czech Republic Yes
Egypt Yes
Estonia Yes
Finland Yes
Greece Yes
Hungary Yes
Italy Yes
Kosovo Yes
North Macedonia Yes
Latvia Yes
Lithuania Yes
Moldova Yes
Montenegro Yes
The Netherlands Yes
Nigeria Yes
Northern Ireland Yes
Poland Yes
Republic of Ireland Yes
Romania Yes
Russia Yes
Serbia Yes
Slovakia Yes
Slovenia Yes
Switzerland Yes
Ukraine Yes
Gender balance
Championing women in leadership
During 2025, we continued to proudly uphold our
commitment to increasing the share of female
leaders. We are closely monitoring our progress
across recruitment, talent development and
retention, and embedding inclusive leadership
inour Leadership Development programmes.
Wereport 43.4% of management positions held
by women, a flat number compared to 2024;
however, it is a 25% increase vs 2017 when we set
our gender balance target. As we strive to build a
gender-balanced organisation, we have a number
of activities in place focused specifically on
women. For example, we held several Women
Network sessions in Austria, Ireland and Northern
Ireland, Poland and the Baltics, Egypt and Nigeria,
and virtual talks with our women in the DTPS and
Finance functions to increase visibility and
knowledge sharing. During the last year, 68
ofourfemale leaders participated in our Women
inLeadership programme, which aims to build
engaged and capable female leaders, support
their transition into new roles and change cultural
factors that may hold them back. Since the start
of the programme in 2022, 65% of participants
who completed ‘Women in Leadership 1’ and 52%
ofparticipants who completed ‘Women in
Leadership 2’ have already been promoted.
Weheld several female community talks, with one
of the highlights being our COO, Naya Kalogeraki,
and our CPCO, Ebru Ozgen, joining our female
leaders in a panel discussion. In Nigeria, we
developed a specific female development
programme, with the focus on developing
womenin their self-belief and self-confidence.
We were proud to receive 10 diversity-related
awards. In Greece, we received the Gold award
foran internal unconscious bias training and
twobronze awards for internal communication
campaigns related to inclusion and belonging.
Italywas awarded for the first time from one of
themost prestigious generalist newspapers in
Italy as best in class leaders in Diversity and
Inclusion. In Poland and the Baltics, we have
received the leading family friendly
workplaceaward.
Additional highlights included: Increased visibility
and recognition of female leaders within the
organisation and the industry.
Enhanced Company reputation as a champion
ofgender diversity.
Strengthened partnerships within the
fastmoving consumer goods (FMCG) and retail
industry, resulting in collaborative initiatives that
promote diversity and inclusion.
Development of a pipeline of qualified female
candidates for managerial positions.
Enhanced the organisation’s influence in
promoting gender diversity at the managerial
level, contributing to a broader cultural shift in
corporate governance.
Twelve women senior managers joined WeQual,
an initiative that brings together global
organisations to drive gender equality. Our CEO
continues to be a judge at the WeQual awards for
female leaders.
Participating in the LEAD conference, as a TCCC
partner – the largest Diversity and Inclusion
event for the European FMCG and retail industry.
Support The Boardroom in Greece to develop
women for Board positions.Active membership
in the European Inclusion Council to learn and
cherish best practices.
The implementation of our Women in Leadership
programmes increases the representation of
women in senior roles by providing targeted
leadership development, directly addressing
gender imbalances. Our Women Leader Stories
Video Series inspires and motivates other women
by sharing success stories, enhancing the visibility
of female role models and supporting career
growth. Regionally targeted campaigns empower
women in various roles and industries, breaking
down stereotypes and promoting gender equality.
Participation in the WeQual initiative and the
LEAD conference highlights our commitment to
gender equality, supports the development of
female talent, and promotes collaboration and
knowledge sharing. Additionally, supporting The
Boardroom in Greece enhances governance and
decision making by increasing the representation
of women at the highest levels of leadership.
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
Our key actions to promote gender equality
andempower women across CCHBC include
thefollowing initiatives:
Women in Leadership programmes: Targeted
atfemale leaders within the organisation,
focusing on professional development and
leadership skills.
Women Leader Stories video series: Aimed
atabroad audience to inspire and share
experiences related to work-life balance,
careergrowth and leadership.
Regional campaigns: Regionally targeted
initiatives to empower women, addressing
specific cultural and industry-related challenges.
WeQual initiative: Participation of senior
womenmanagers and CEO involvement
todrivegender equality.
LEAD conference participation: Engagement
with industry leaders and partners to promote
Diversity and Inclusion.
Support for The Boardroom in Greece: Focus
on developing women for board positions,
enhancing governance and decision-making.
International Women’s Day awareness and
communication: A series of international and
local events commencing on 8 March aimed
atcelebrating International Women’s Day.
Regarding our ambition to reach gender parity,
wemonitor our progress using as a KPI the rate
ofmanager positions held by women. By the end
of 2025, 43.4% of management positions are now
held by women, a significant increase vs 2017
when we set the target (2017 number is 35%).
Please see S1.MDR-T_01-09, 11-13
S1-9 Diversity metrics
S1-9_01-02, 06
Table 39: Gender distribution in number and percentage at senior management level.
Gender distribution in
number and percentage at
top management level
2024
(FTE)
2024
(%)
2025
(FTE)
2025
(%)
Female 149 41% 154 42%
Male 210 59% 214 58%
As senior management level, we consider our top 300/top 40 business leaders, which includes country
function heads, Group sub-function heads and the Executive Leadership Team (ELT), including the CEO
S1-9_03-05
Table 40: Distribution of employees by age group
Distribution of employees by age group 2024 2025
< 30 years old 16.4% 16.5%
30 to 50 years old 67.0% 66.6%
> 50 years old 16.6% 16.7%
Not disclosed 0.2%
S1-16 Compensation metrics (pay gap and total compensation)
S1-16_01-03
Table 41: Gender pay gap & annual total remuneration ratio
Reporting year 2024 2025
Gender pay gap (%) based on average -38.8% -31.7%
Gender pay gap (%) based on median
1
-38.6% -51.4%
Annual total remuneration ratio 111.15
*
130.75
* The CEO pay ratio compares the CEO’s total remuneration with the median annual remuneration of all employees across the Group.
Thecalculation is based on the global workforce across all countries and employee levels. CEO and employees’ remuneration has been
adjusted to reflect purchasing power differences between countries using Price Level Indices published by the World Bank International
Comparison Program.
The total remuneration ratio is presented here in alignment with the ESRS calculation. On page 257 of the Remuneration Report, as in
previous years, the ratio continues to be disclosed with reference only to employees based in Switzerland.
Training and development
As a learning organisation, we actively reinforce
continuous learning and upskilling, while giving
people opportunities for personal growth. By making
learning accessible to all, we delivered over 760,000
hours of learning in 2025, of which 20% was in
personal skills, 4% was compliance related and 76%
was in functional skills. Most of our employees
learned ‘online’, with 63% of the learning activity
self-paced and self-initiated. In its sixth consecutive
year, our virtual LearnFest drew in over 2,000
attendees across 6 sessions held over just 4 days.
By ensuring our employees also learn from each
other, we provide access to coaching and mentoring
through technology-enabled solutions. After a
successful campaign to inspire and encourage
internal coaching, in 2025, we incorporated it into
other learning and talent initiatives and continued
to grow our pool of internal coaches.
Through the education programmes we expect
toenhance employee skills, improve leadership
capabilities and increase overall business knowledge.
By investing in our employees’ development, we
aimto foster a culture of continuous learning and
professional growth, ultimately leading to higher
employee satisfaction and retention and thus to
better Company performance and reputational gains.
The implementation of actions and the expected
outcomes contribute to our objective for continuous
education and awareness, promoting understanding
and respect for human rights throughout
theorganisation.
Please see also ‘Access to education’ onp.137
Building on the success of our previous learning
initiatives, we expanded our programmes in 2025 to
include even more participations and a broader range
oftopics. This demonstrates our ongoing commitment
to employee development and our dedication to
continuously improving our training offerings based
onfeedback and evolving business needs.
The programmes are implemented on a recurring
annual basis to continuously improve the knowledge
and skills of our employees. The time horizon is disclosed
as ‘ongoing’ toindicate that this is a recurring initiative.
1. In 2025, Egypt data affects the median gap disproportionally as the majority of the population is males whose median compensation is lower than the overall male median compensation and female
merit increase was significant.
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
S1-13 Training and skills
development metrics
S1-13_01-04 & S1-1_22
Programmes to promote access to skills
development
We provide learning and development
opportunities for all our employees reflecting
akeypillar of our people strategy, which is
democratised learning. In 2025, our learning
programmes covering leadership, functional
training, general business training and compliance
included 564,031 participations, across all
management layers.
Our commitment to people development is
supported by our constantly evolving Talent
Review framework, which enables us to identify
successors for senior leadership roles.
We continued to optimise development tools,
suchas the ‘STAY and career conversations’
toolkit, andindividual development plan guidelines.
Talent Builders was launched as a programme to
support allnew people leaders on an end-to-end
journey dedicated to the essentials of recruiting,
developing and retaining people. We have also
focused on our critical growth capabilities,
introducingx-ray’ reviews to proactively identify
where we need to invest in external hires or
internal capability development, which are vital
forsustainable business performance and growth.
To enable our people to deliver exceptional
performance and realise their full potential, we
have progressively developed and expanded a
comprehensive academy framework designed to
meet the capability needs of employees in various
functions. This concept ensures a high-quality,
consistent learning experience across all
CCHBCmarkets and adopts a holistic approach
–addressing both the technical expertise
andhuman skills essential for success at
ourorganisation.
We have developed a comprehensive academy
framework for our employees to ensure a
high-quality, consistent learning experience
thataddresses technical expertise and develops
human skills, in turn to grow our business. From
the introduction of our Sales Academy in 2021,
followed by the Supply Chain Academy, we
havebroadened our scope with new specialised
academies in Digital Commerce, Coffee, Premium
Spirits, Key Accounts, Data, Insights & AI,
Digital-DTPS, Strategy & Transformation, and
Corporate Affairs & Sustainability. In 2025, over
9,000 employees successfully completed at least
one academy programme, including over 1,300
newly certified Business Developers through the
Licence to Start and Licence to Sell programmes;
over 4,000 existing Business Developers who
were successfully recertified; 2,271 front-line
professionals in Supply Chain, who achieved
Licence to Perform; and 568 Supply Chain
front-line leaders who attained the Licence
toTeam Performance.
Table 42: Percentage of employees who participated in regular performance and career
development review by gender and average number of training hours per employee by gender
Females Males
Reporting year 2024 2025 2024 2025
Percentage of employees that
participated in regular
performance and career
development review 76.8% 76.8% 50.5% 58.3%
Average number of training hours
per FTE 19.9 28.5 20.2 21.8
Occupational Health and Safety
S1-1_09
We monitor additional relevant OH&S indicators
on a regular (monthly) basis, including Near miss,
Severe near miss, Medical treatment cases, First
aid, Behaviour Based Safety (BBS) observations
conducted, Safety barrier removal rate, BBS
observers trained and Accidents per million km
driven (APMK).
OH&S programmes and initiatives
Our fleet safety training programmes aim to
improve safety for all drivers within the Group.
Theblend of classroom and on-the-road training
elements is adjusted for different groups,
reflecting their relative risk classification. To reduce
the number of road accidents, we have continued
increasing safety features installation in fleet
vehicles. In 2025, we also continued our Behaviour
Based Safety (BBS) programme with the inclusion
of Human and Operational Principles (HOP)
philosophy implemented across manufacturing
and nonmanufacturing locations. We continued
quarterly Life Saving Rules (LSR) assessments of all
facilities and offices. Based on these assessments,
each country has developed specific corrective
actions to address critical gaps and achieve
fullcompliance.
Health and safety awareness training courses
are continued regularly to be completed by all
our employees (100%). In 2025, we continued
the implementation of the mandatory health and
safety e-learning course for all CCH employees
and developed a new dedicated e-learning
course mandatory for all Business Developers.
Moreover, we deployed bi-monthly safety
awareness days (awareness campaigns), where
we engage with employees across the markets
on different health and safety topics.
OH&S management system
We have implemented our occupational health
andsafety (OH&S) management system based
onboth national standards in the country where we
operate and based on TCCC KORE requirements,
which are either equal or, in many cases, stricter
than the local regulations/requirements. For
ouractions related to health and safety, please
seealso S1. SBM-3_01-04, 06, 11 (brief description
of activities that result in positive impacts with
regards to improved health, safety and wellbeing).
Regrettably, in 2025, we reported one employee
fatality resulting from a road accident.
The proper root cause analysis was conducted for
all, and corrective actions were addressed via
specific Toolbox Talks developed, and lessons
learned were shared across all CCH countries.
Roadsafety remains our top priority, and the
actions we took include continued compliance with
our Fleet Safety guidelines and communication to
all relevant people; continuous enhancement and
implementation of additional safety features in
vehicles; and maintaining regular routines to reduce
road incidents in the most critical business units,
such as fleet safety trainings, communication
campaigns and lessons learned sessions.
To enhance the organisation’s health and safety
culture, we have developed a new H&S framework.
Across-functional team has been established to
create a detailed action plan with clearly defined
responsibilities, focusing on leadership engagement,
reporting, rewards and recognition schemes, and
governance. Our objective is to secure ELT approval
and move forward with implementation by Q1 2026.
The expected outcomes of our OH&S initiatives
include a reduction in fatalities and injuries among
employees and contractors, particularly through
improved road safety measures. By conducting
thorough root cause analyses and implementing
corrective actions, we aim to prevent future
incidents and ensure that lessons learned are
shared across all CCH countries. The continuous
focus on implementing Fleet Safety guidelines and
establishing regular safety routines is anticipated to
reduce road incidents in critical business units and
will remain our priority next year as well. Overall,
these efforts are expected to foster a safer working
environment, enhance compliance with safety
regulations, and build a strong culture of safety
thatimproves employee wellbeing and productivity.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
Through the actions described above, we aim to
provide and maintain a healthy and safe working
environment by eliminating hazards, reducing
health and safety risks, and raising awareness
among our employees who may be affected
bybusiness-related activities.
The following actions demonstrate how their
implementation supports the achievement of our
health and safety policy objectives and targets:
Fleet safety guideline compliance to address
reduction of road accidents (drivers’ trainings,
increase of safety features in the vehicles) is in
place and will continue regularly next year as well
BBS programme, driving safety observations
and conversations with employees, capturing
at-risk behaviour and addressing elimination
ofbarriers to safe behaviour, increasing health
and safety culture and awareness, is in place
and will continue regularly next year as well.
Life Saving Rules (LSR) compliance and
healthand safety management systems
implementation addressing workplace safety
and the elimination of hazards coming from the
work environment is being conducted three
times per year and will continue regularly in
thenextyear
Safety awareness training and regular
campaigns to increase safety awareness and
understanding of hazards, and eliminate human
errors are in place and will continue next year.
Ιn accordance with the Occupational Health and
Safety Policy, the actions described above apply
toCCHBC’s:
production operations and business facilities;
distribution and logistics;
suppliers, service providers and contractors
working in our premises;
other key business partners
(including co-parkers, joint ventures, etc.).
Please see S1.MDR-T_01-09, 11-13
Emergency preparedness
In CCHBC, we have local emergency preparedness
procedures available and annually tested in each
site. Testing is primarily done for fire safety at
manufacturing locations. It is also conducted
forthe emergency spill preparedness throughout
working shifts. This testing includes assurance
ofemployees’ safety, and timely evacuation, and
isconducted in collaboration with local medical
and fire protection emergency services. Based
onthe safety risk assessment for high complexity
manufacturing sites, we have trained dedicated
fire emergency response teams. The Group
Business Resilience team is leading and
emergency preparedness assessment of all
ouroperating business units. This assessment
includes OH&S response in emergency situations.
S1-14 Health and safety metrics
S1-14_01 & S1-1_18
Our Mission is to provide a safe place of work
forallour employees, contractors, visitors and
individuals under our supervision, with a target of
zero accidents across all our operations and sites.
For this reason, our Occupational Health and
Safety policy is applicable toCCHBC employees,
contractors, visitors and individuals across all our
operations and sites (i.e.,100% of CCH people
working in our premises are covered, including
contractors working in our premises). We deliver our
OH&S Policy programme through a structured
implementation of the occupational health and
safety management systemISO 45001.
Adjustments for disabilities: in every office and
manufacturing plant, we have facilities accessible
for people with disabilities (e.g. ramps, lifts,
adjusted toilets).
We have established several healthy working
environment initiatives, focusing on ergonomic
workplace, illumination, noise, indoor air quality
and humidity. For each of these, specific design
requirements are described in our Engineering
Specifications, and regular trainings are offered
tothe employees (e.g., via specific Toolbox Talks).
S1-14 _02-09
Table 43: Health and Safety KPIs
Type of own workforce Employees
Reporting year 2024 2025*
Number of fatalities as a result of work-related
injuries and work-related ill-health 1 1
Number of recordable work-related accidents 100 105
Rate of recordable work-related accidents (LTIFR) 1.52 1.54
Number of cases of recordable work-related
ill-health, subject to legal restrictions on the
collection of data 0 0
Number of days lost to work-related injuries and
fatalities from work-related accidents, work-
related ill-health and fatalities from ill- health. 2,009 2,214
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) is calculated using Full-Time Equivalents (FTEs) and total hours
worked. Total hours worked are estimated as: Total FTEs × 40 hours × 50 weeks, assuming a 40-hour
workweek and accounting for annual leave.
* 2025 figures include beverage and non-beverage businesses; 2024 figures relate to the beverage business only.
S1-14 _10 -11
We implement an occupational health and safety management system. 100% of our product
manufacturing sites are certified to ISO 45001, and 100% of our direct operations are covered
bytheinternal Health and Safety audit process, to assure full compliance with the local health
andsafety standards and our internal requirements.
All our business units are covered by the internal health and safety management system, including
manufacturing plants, offices, sales offices, our own distribution centres and warehouses, the
contractors working in our premises and third-party contractors.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
S1-4_04
The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the results
ofthe internal audit reports during each meeting,
focusing on the key observations of any reports,
where processes and controls require improvement.
The Audit and Risk Committee also receives updates
at each meeting on the status of management
actions arising from internal audit findings, as well
ason the improvement programmes. Detailed
information on a number of findings can be found
inthe ’Corporate Governance’ section of the IAR.
For health and safety incidents, we have a regular
(monthly) performance review at business unit
level, Group level and function level. During these
meetings, discussions encompass not only results
and targets, but also the actions undertaken and
their implementation status, with the objective of
improving performance. A dedicated dashboard is
used to monitor the performance of each country
and plant.
S1-4_05
All health and safety-related incidents are
investigated locally by cross-functional teams
ofexperts from different departments. Steps
taken for the investigation are conducted as
perthe ‘Incident investigation training material/
curriculum’ included in our Supply Chain Academy.
The investigation teams also use Structured
Problem-Solving methodologies, including
Fishbone analysis, and ‘The 5 Whys’ principles.
The analysis of incidents is performed in steps:
1. Interviews
2. Incident preservation procedure
3. Root cause analysis
4. Corrective/preventive action plan
All business units regularly conduct risk and hazard
identification with respective corrective actions
defined. Risk and hazard assessment is in line with
legal requirements and follows the internal OH&S
management system processes.
After the incident investigation, a one-page
lesson learned document is created and shared
locally with all respective teams. It serves as a tool
for learning and prevention of similar incidents in
the future. Selected one-pager lessons learned
are published on a special internal platform for
knowledge sharing, accessible for all.
S1-4_08
Work-related health and safety risk analysis with
corrective actions is performed for each employee
position. Across all our operations, we have
implemented an effective OH&S management
programme integral to ongoing business activities.
In case of moving the business to a region, where
there are lower OH&S standards, we always
conduct risk assessment and gap analysis, and
weare obliged to follow Group and TCCC OH&S
requirements (e.g., local safety regulation or KORE
requirements, whatever is stricter). So, the gap
analysis is always being conducted and then a
Corrective Action Plan (CAP) must be developed
and followed. Additionally, we ensure that human
rights and gender diversity considerations are
included in our risk assessments and corrective
action plans. This means that when moving
operations, we assess negative impacts on
humanrights and gender diversity, and we take
necessary actions to mitigate these impacts.
Ourcommitment to respecting human rights
andpromoting gender diversity remains steadfast,
regardless of the region in which we operate.
S1-4_09
The resources allocated to managing our material
impacts include internal functions responsible
foraddressing these impacts, as well as various
actions taken to mitigate negative effects and
promote positive outcomes, as outlined below:
Internal functions involved:
People and Culture (P&C) Department:
Responsible for managing secure employment,
adequate wages, gender equality, equal pay
forwork of equal value, training and skills
development, and diversity and inclusion.
Health and Safety (H&S) Department:
Focuseson ensuring the health, safety and
wellbeing of employees, including mandatory
safety training and implementing health and
safety management systems and programmes.
Ethics and Compliance Officers:
Overseeadherence to the Code of Business
Conduct, Human Rights Policy, and Inclusion
andDiversity and Anti-Harassment Policy.
Internal Audit Department:
Evaluatestheeffectiveness of grievance
mechanisms andmonitors compliance with
policies andprocedures.
Corporate Audit Department (CAD):
Receivesreports that are submitted through
the‘Speak Up!’ line and ensures confidentiality
and protection against retaliation.
S1.MDR-A _06-12
The Group’s treasury strategy ensures the
availability of financial resources to support,
among others, sustainability-related actions
across all key areas. By leveraging a diversified
range of financing mechanisms, we can address
both current and future priorities effectively.
Our approach to workforce development and
policy implementation relies primarily on internal
capabilities and established digital tools, enabling
us to foster continuous learning and advance key
P&C initiatives. This approach enhances efficiency
and ensures broad accessibility for employees
across the organisation.
Our commitment to health and safety is
reinforced by significant investments that
enablethe effective implementation of related
programmes and initiatives. In 2025, the Group
allocated approximately €15 million in capital
expenditures and more than €8 million in
operational expenditures to support compliance
with health and safety standards, employee
training and route-to-market programmes. These
investments demonstrate our focus on protecting
our workforce, meeting regulatory requirements,
implementing preventative measures informed by
lessons learned and improving the working space
across all operational sites. Looking ahead, we
expect to maintain similar levels of spending to
ensure continuity in our efforts to uphold robust
health and safety standards.
The Capex and Opex mentioned above are
reflectedin our financial statements, specifically in
the cash flow statement and the income statement,
underscoring our ongoing commitment to
employee health and safety. Our accounting system
does not separately classify sustainability-related
investments or costs, as both are reported in
accordance with the general financial reporting
principles. However, we apply an internal process
toidentify spending associated with health
andsafety initiatives, which allows us to track
andmonitor investments that contribute to
workplace wellbeing.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
Metrics & Targets
S1-5 Targets related to managing
material negative impacts, advancing
positive impacts, and managing
material risks and opportunities
S1.MDR-T_01-09, 11-13
A summarised description of the targets to manage
our material impacts related to our own workforce
is presented below.
Occupational Health and Safety Policy
We have set two targets, in connection with our
OH&S Policy, which aims to provide and maintain
ahealthy and safe working environment by
eliminating hazards, reducing health and safety
risks, and raising awareness among employees,
contractors, visitors and others who may be
affected by business-related activities. We have
annual rolling targets related to Accidents per
million kilometres driven, Near Misses reported,
Behavioural Based Safety observations. Those
rolling targets are set only at local business unit level
and the actuals are reported and monitored at local
and Group level via a specialised reporting software.
Equal opportunities
We have set a target, in connection with our
Human Rights Policy, which aims to advance
equalopportunities and equal remuneration.
The year to which targets apply is 2025. Our
targets are intrinsic and they are not compared
toany baseline. 2017 is the year we set the targets.
The only exception is the target of lost time
accidents rate, which is not intrinsic, and the base
year from which progress is measured for the
targets is 2017 and the baseline value is 0%.
Targets cover our employees.
Every sustainability commitment has its annual
roadmap for all the years until the target year is
reached, and we follow it for our business planning
purposes for each respective year.
Table 44: Annual targets for own workforce H&S and diversity (part of Mission 2025 sustainability goals, excluding Egypt).
Name of the target
Description of the relationship
between target and policy
Target Application period Scope of target
Performance
2025 Level
Absolute/
Relative Unit Time – period
Mlestones/
Interim
targets Activities
Value chain
segment
Geographical
boundaries
MDR-T_ 01 M D R-T_13 MDR-T_ 02 M DR-T_ 03 MDR-T_ 03 MD R-T_ 07 MD R-T_ 08 M D R-T_ 0 4
Work-related fatalities
with our employees
Occupational Health
andSafety Policy
1
(1 in 2024) 0 Absolute # 2025 n/a
Own
operations
Own
operations All Group
Reduce lost time
accident rate (per 100
FTEs) vs 2017
Occupational Health
andSafety Policy
23
(20 in 2024) 50 Relative % 2025 n/a
Own
operations
Own
operations All Group
Manager positions will be
held by women Human Rights Policy
43.4
(43.5 in 2024) 50 Absolute % 2025 n/a
Own
operations
Own
operations All Group
Our target on employees engagement is annual one. Our 2025 status is 88%, 2pp above the Global Top Decile. Please see page 30.
S1.MDR-T_11
Please see ‘Stakeholder Engagement’
section on pages 12 to 15
S1.MDR-T_09, 12
Changes in methodologies and assumptions
for defining targets
Regarding OH&S, we aim for zero incidents.
Interms of employee engagement annual target,
wecompare ourselves with the Perceptyx Global
Top Decile Norm. On gender diversity target, 50%
is the desired global level, as per the UN SDG 5
(target 5.5 equal opportunities for leadership).
The 2025 sustainability commitments, comprising
18 goals endorsed and published in 2018, are
based on our stakeholder materiality matrix and are
aligned with the United Nations SDGs and their
targets. These commitments focus on six key
areas within our value chain: reducing emissions,
water reduction and stewardship, packaging,
ingredient sourcing, nutrition, and our people and
communities. We report actual numbers for each
of the commitments. No assumptions are made
fortargets related to own workforce. Local
business unit/country data are aggregated
atGroup level.
To ensure these commitments are met,
wereportprogress using actual data and clear
timehorizons. The latter could be an annual goal
aligned with the Business Planning (BP) process,
mid-term targets aligned with our long-range
plan(LRP) and business objectives, or long-term
targets such as NetZeroby40 aligned with external
trends. Please see E5.MDR-T_12 & E5-3_13 & E5.
MDR-T_01. There are no changes in reporting in
2025 vs prior year. We have used various local files,
templates from our partners, and specialised
software where monthly our business units
reportthe progress and actual data.
S1.MDR-T_13
How targets are monitored and reviewed
We have specialised software for each of
oursustainability goals/targets, and we report
monthly the actual performance and status
(ifweare on track, lagging or partly on track)
tothemembers of the ELT who are accountable
forthe respective KPIs. The actuals are easily
available in our EDGE dashboards. Quarterly,
theperformance is reported to the Social
Responsibility Committee of the Board of
Directors. At local business unit level, those
targetsare also reviewed monthly.
For each of the targets, we apply the same
process: setting annual milestones for every
yearup to the target year (so-called annual
roadmaps), monthly reporting of actuals,
monthlyperformance review and actions set
byeach owner, quarterly reporting to the Social
Responsibility Committee, and annual disclosure
intheIAR and on the website.
2025 progress is in line with the annual internal
target. We have made significant progress even
though we didn’t meet the health and safety
andgender diversity 2025 goals set in 2018.
S1-5_01
Setting targets
Setting a target of zero fatalities and aiming
forzero occupational health and safety incidents
aligns with the expectations of both employees
and external stakeholders, as even a single
incident is one too many. Similarly, the goal
ofhaving 50% of leadership positions held by
women andstriving to achieve a top decile global
norm inemployee engagement are fully aligned
with ouremployees’ expectations. These targets
reflect our commitment to creating a safe
andinclusive workplace.
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S1 – Ownworkforce continued
S1-5_02
Tracking CCHBC`s performance
We conduct regular performance reviews for
eachof the KPIs used, including those of people.
During those performance reviews, different
levels of the organisation are included. Workers’
representatives are being involved in DEI reviews
in local discussions.
Group OH&S results are communicated toall CCH
countries via regular Group meetings and routines
established with the business units; country
results are communicated via country meetings
across the organisation (shiftreview meetings,
plant management andallemployees’ meetings,
monthly SLT meetings, etc.) and are also displayed
in specific communication boards across
ourplants.
S1-5_03
Lessons learned or improvements as a result
of CCHBC`s performance
We have introduced bi-monthly OH&S lessons
learned meetings, where we present selected SIF
(Severe Injuries and Fatalities) and SIFp (events
that have the potential to become a severe injury
orfatality and can be LTA or Severe Near Miss).
Everysecond month, we choose a few relevant
SIF/SIFp events and they are presented to all our
countries. Then each business unit should take
proactive action to avoid similar accidents from
happening. All documents are then uploaded
onan internal platform and shared again with all
countries. Also, we perform lessons learned from
the major audit findings, where the respective
country is required to share their actions to
improve. We maintain strong collaboration with
worker representatives, both at the local level
andthrough the European Works Council (EWC),
which holds two select committee meetings and
one plenary meeting each year. No issues were
reported in these engagements in 2025.
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Sustainability statement continued
Social information
ESRS S2 –
Workers in the
value chain
Strategy
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and
opportunities and their interaction
with strategy and business model
S2.SBM-3_01-08
At CCHBC, all value chain workers who may
bematerially impacted by our operations are
included in the scope of disclosures under ESRS 2.
This encompasses addressing impacts linked to
our own operations and value chain, including
those arising from our products, services and
business relationships. We specifically report on
key areas such as secure employment, adequate
wages, health and safety, gender equality, equal
pay for work of equal value, and training and
skillsdevelopment.
Types of value chain workers
We consider value chain workers, workers working
onour sites, but who are not part of own workforce,
(i.e., not self-employed workers orworkers provided
by third-party undertakings primarily engaged in
employment activities). Inessence:
They are outsourced to a separate company
thatmanages its own staff.
CCHBC does not directly control the workers;
instead, it has a business relationship with the
service provider.
The responsibility for managing and employing
the workers lies with the service provider, even
ifthe work is performed at CCHBC’s premises.
The external service provider retains
responsibility for hiring, managing and
supervising, and CCHBC has a business
relationship with the service provider, not
theindividual workers.
Examples include pickers and forklift drivers in our
warehouses, workers sorting our empty reusable
bottles at our plant facilities, cleaning services
workers and workers working at our wastewater
treatment facilities in the plants, and drivers of
thedelivery trucks by our outsourced logistics.
We also consider value chain workers, a variety
ofworkers in the supply base that execute various
activities either in an office context or within the
agricultural sector and industrial sectors. Our
supply base focus is Tier 1 suppliers and we aspire
tocover for the Tier 2 or below suppliers through
the supplier’s commitment on Suppliers Guiding
Principles (SGP) or Principles for Sustainable
Agriculture (PSA) in the case of agricultural
ingredients. In CCHBC, 100% of vendors must
acknowledge acceptance of CCH SGPs before
they can proceed to work with us across sectors
and sourcing categories, and are monitored on
compliance through various tools depending
oncomplexity and criticality of their operations.
Specifically, we actively ask the Strategic Group
Suppliers to confirm ESG compliance, including
social and human rights attributes, fortheir critical
supply base, i.e., T2 layer or belowfor CCH. This
equally includes whiteand blue collar workers
across industries. Specifically foragricultural
suppliers, we aspire tocover 100% ofour supply
base through PSA certifications provided by
third-party specialists, which are specifically
covering through audits, the practicesof farmers
and their positioning towardsworkers of the land,
such as SAI FSA, ISCCPlus, BONSUCRO,
REDcert2, Rainforest Alliance, FairTrade
International, Global GAP+GRASP
1
, UNILEVER
SAC, VIVE
2
, etc.
Our negative impact
We have no widespread or systemic material
negative impacts on value chain workers in
contexts where we operate. Regardless of the
high occupational health and safety standards
werequire from our contractors and service
providers, we still report lost time accidents,
whichis the reason to consider negative
impactthere. Any occupational health and
safetyincidents are individual. Six value chain
worker fatalities were reported in 2025. The
contractor lost-time incidents frequency rate
(LTIFR) in 2025 decreased significantly to 0.98
compared to1.31in 2024.
1. Certification and benchmarking for responsible farming practices.
2. A sustainable supply programme.
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Sustainability statement continued
Our positive impacts
People who are considered as value chain workers,
such as staff of third-party service providers, (e.g.,
for security or canteens), who work at our facilities
are part of our OH&S, Food Safety, including
WASH(clean water and sanitation) access, and
environmental programmes. In addition, they are
included in all our Workplace Accountability audits,
which are conducted through an internationally
recognised and accredited auditing organisation.
The audits specifically cover third-party contracted
labour in our premises. Third-party logistics
workers (warehouse, transport and distribution)
are also mandated to follow our quality, health
andsafety, and environmental standards.
At CCHBC, we have a robust programme
inplaceto annually review every year the
risksandperformance of our suppliers against
ourSupplier Guiding Principles (SGPs), Principles
for Sustainable Agriculture (PSA), Water Risk
Assessment, as well as other equally important
aspects with impact on our business, such as
supply risk and financial stability. Sustainability
isakey criterion in supplier selection under
strategic sourcing, as well as a criterion for
theAnnual Supplier Review process that we
conduct cross-functionally for our critical supply
base.In2024, we have redesigned entirely our
Procurement Guidelines, adding specific focus
onhow Buyers should leverage all these ESG tools
to assess suppliers on ESG criteria as part of our
Strategic Tendering process in a consistent and
uniform manner across our territories. In 2025
wechanged our Tender criteria to enhance the
important of sustainability into awarding decisions
in indirect categories, moving the criterion weight
from 5%to 15%.
To ensure that suppliers demonstrate ESG
requirements compliance, we rely on multiple
screening and assessment practices that
offerusaholistic view of their performance,
leveraging multiple tools depending on supplier
categorisation, criticality and impact to our business.
The Sustainable Agriculture programme secures
ESG monitoring through the PSA certification
process ofthe Coca-Cola System across all
agricultural commodities. For the remaining
supplybase, we have designed a robust assessment
journey leveraging ESG physical audits, as well
asanumber of globally recognised screening
andassessment tools, such as EcoVadis IQ Plus,
EcoVadis Assessments, SEDEX, Supply Based
Assessment executed by specialist consultants for
Group Critical suppliers, WWF Water Risk Filter and
WWF Biodiversity Risk Filter assessments, Resilinc
Event Watch, Exiger, and Moody’s Analytics.
One of our Mission 2025 commitments is toensure
that 100% of our key agricultural ingredients (sugar,
high fructose starch syrup (HFSS) and Juices fruit
crops) are certified by third-party organisations
that specialise in agricultural practices providing
trainings and implementing audits to secure
appropriate implementation of our standards.
Forfull compliance with our PSA, we require our
agricultural suppliers to be assessed and certifiedin
accordance with third-party standards, depending
on the relevant ingredient. For a comprehensive list
of standards, please refer to the section above
‘Types of value chain workers’.
Furthermore, ingredient and packaging suppliers
must meet GFSI recognised standards, and Tier 1
suppliers are prompted to comply with ISO 9001,
ISO 14001, FSSC 22000 and ISO 45000 as
applicable depending on their industry specifics,
as well as impact and criticality to our business.
Finally, we target over 95% of our procurement
addressable spending to be on local suppliers
inourcountries of operation (local sourcing). In2025,
we had 97.6% sourced locally, representing around
5.6 billion (excluding concentrate supplies) of
procurement addressable spend. Supply within the
European Unionwe define as local toEU countries.
Through our socio-economic impact studies
(SEIS), we evaluate the direct, indirect and
inducedimpact we have from suppliers to our
trade partners and our contribution is significant,
especially in emerging markets. The latest SEIS
shows that every direct job in our system leads
to15 jobs in the value chain, and in many of the
countries where we operate, our contribution
tothe beverage industry is significant.
For the supplier workforce, we secure equal
access employment, adequate wages, health
andsafety, gender equality and equal pay for work
of equal value, training and skills development
through the application and compliance tracking
of the supplier SGPs and PSAs.
Workers in the value chain are supported with
training and capability building programmes offered
by supplier organisations and CCHBC todevelop
understanding of the sustainability elements and
positive impacts and are supported to operate
inanew innovative manner that secures smooth
transition to climate-neutral operations without
the loss of jobs. This is a journey of transition that
takes time, but we workwith our most significant
suppliers to support and record improvement.
Gradually, jobsare transformed to support the
newmodels and are secured at a minimum, while
in many cases, wedetect the creation of new
positions and opportunities by supplier
organisations to supportthe climate transition.
Access to education
Since 2023, we have established annual trainings
delivered both to our buyers and our significant
suppliers on various topics, including ESG
requirements, actions to improve ESG scoring,
the importance of sustainability, the EcoVadis
Assessments, deforestation, modern slavery
andGHG emissions.
For strategic suppliers, we aim to recruit them all
under the EcoVadis Assessment Platform to track
ESG overall performance and, with the support of
the EcoVadis team, we promote the use of the
EcoVadis Academy to help vendors build better
knowledge of important ESG elements.
We place specific focus on developing GHG
performance tracking for our supply base, starting
with a pilot programme for the development of
supplier-specific emission factors (SSEFs) with
ourmost mature suppliers. For less mature
suppliers, since 2022, we have been working with
Guidehouse on capacity building programmes,
offering training through the Supplier Leadership
onClimate Transition (SLoCT) programme annually.
This initiative helps our less mature suppliers build a
strong foundation to start reducing GHG emissions.
In November 2023, we held our second Virtual
Supplier Sustainability Event, ‘Opening up a more
sustainable future together’, where we invited all
ourGroup Critical Suppliers to discuss emissions
reduction, biodiversity and deforestation. Over 400
participants from nearly 200 suppliers, Coca-Cola
System colleagues and trade partners attended our
virtual Supplier Day conference. Our partners, CDP
and the World Economic Forum, provided expert
guidance, tools and tips for suppliers on climate
action. Additionally, our suppliers Nordzucker, Ball
Corporation and Graphic Packaging International
shared their sustainability progress. In 2024, we
expanded upon this initiative, engaging with our
key suppliers on GHG performance. Through this
engagement we have begun developing emissions
glide paths to enhance supplier emissions
performance, aiming to meet our scope 3 targets.
In 2025, we held numerous sustainability meetings
with the most developed suppliers, discussing
their emissions and water reduction initiatives.
For more information about the Annual
stakeholder forum please refer to ’Double
materiality assessment (DMA)’ section.
Contribution to employment
Please see S1. SBM-3_04-06, 11
(Contribution to Employment)
Accessibility to a living wage
We expect our suppliers to compensate their
employees fairly and competitively within their
industry, fully complying with applicable local
andnational wage and hour laws. Additionally,
weencourage our suppliers to provide opportunities
for employees to develop their skillsand capabilities,
and to adhere to the principle of equal remuneration
for men and women workers for work of equal value.
We aspire to secure correct practices towards
supplier workers through the SGPs and PSA
implementation. In CCHBC, 100% of our suppliers
are obliged to acknowledge and agree to the SGPs
before obtaining the right to do business with
us,while we apply different monitoring tools to
track compliance depending on supplier category
andimpact to our business ranging from ESG
performance tracking by means of tools such
asEcoVadis IQ Plus all the way to full scale
assessments such as EcoVadis Assessment,
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Sustainability statement continued
ESRS S2 – Workers in the value chain continued
SEDEX and SGP physical audits. On agricultural
level, we leverage our third-party specialists
toconduct audits against the PSA principles,
whichcover in an extensive manner all rules
andrequirements to secure farmer workers.
Provision of social protection and
socialsecurity
Contactors who work on our premises are
included in our programmes and Workplace
Accountability audits, conducted within a
three-year audit cycle. During these audits, they
are assessed on human rights, and compliance
with local minimum wage laws is verified by an
external company. The Workplace Accountability
audits cover various areas, including laws
andregulations, wages and benefits, working
hoursand overtime, business integrity, work
environment, health and safety, environmental
practices and demonstration of compliance.
Occupational Health and Safety
In the context of our implementation of the
Occupational Health and Safety Management
System (ISO 45001), we take actions that have
inscope value chain workers.
We implement health and safety programmes,
including Behavioural Based Safety and Life
SavingRules:
We enhanced our behaviour-based safety
programme by embedding more human and
operational principles across manufacturing
andnon-manufacturing locations.
We ensured Life Saving Rules are in place and
incorporated in our cross-country verification
programme. We conducted quarterly
assessments of all manufacturing and non-
manufacturing facilities. Based on these
assessments, each country has developed its
own corrective actions to address critical gaps
and achieve full compliance.
Value chain workers in greater risk of harm
The service provider workers performing a job
atour premises are part of the same rigorous
hazardous analysis related to the occupational
health and safety, as our employees, e.g., confined
space work, work at height, electrical work, etc.
This rigorous risk assessment involves desktop
research, workplace inspections, reviewing past
incidents, worker interviews, governmental
labourinspections recommendations, external
occupational health and safety guidelines, etc.
Based on these, we know the jobs that potentially
can lead to severe OH&S incidents and thus we
set up specific measures to mitigate the potential
risks and avoid such incidents happening.
Impact, risk and
opportunity management
S2-1 Policies related to value
chainworkers
S2.MDR-P_01-06 & S2-1_05-06
The relevant policies adopted to manage material
sustainability matters include our Occupational
Health and Safety Policy and Principles for
Sustainable Agriculture (PSA), as well as our
Supplier Guiding Principles, which have been
adopted as part of ongoing effort to develop
andstrengthen our relationships with our direct
suppliers. These policies cover all types of value
chain workers mentioned in the previous section.
In addition, we have adopted a Human Right Policy.
For more information, please see
‘Consolidated Policies Table’ on pages 76,
79 and 80
S2-3 Processes to remediate
negative impacts and channels for
value chain workers to raise concerns
S2-3_01-06 & S2-4_04
Tracking and monitoring of issues raised and
addressed and ensuring the effectiveness of
the channels
Please see S1-3_01-02_05-09 & S1-1_21
In CCHBC, we recognise that suppliers play a
critical role in upholding ethical standards and
compliance. To support this commitment, we
provide clear and confidential reporting channels,
including our ‘Speak Up!’ line, so that concerns
canbe raised safely and addressed appropriately.
By extending access to the ‘Speak Up!’ line, we aim
to foster transparency, trust and accountability
across our entire business ecosystem.
Suppliers who believe that an employee of
CCHBC, oranyone acting on behalf of CCHBC,
has engaged inillegal or otherwise improper
conduct, should report the matter to the
Company. We would also encourage all
oursuppliers to freely raise any issues of
compliance or ethics they come across in our
company and feelconfident that their concerns
will be taken seriously and handled appropriately
by CCHBC. Concerns should be raised initially
withthe employee’s manager in CCHBC
orwithCCHBCHead of Legal Compliance
atcompliance@cchellenic.com, or our
‘SpeakUp!’line can be used at
www.coca-colahellenic.ethicspoint.com. We do
not tolerate a reprisal by any of our employees
against suppliers for reporting a concern in good
faith or assisting with an investigation.
To assess that value chain workers are aware
ofand trust these structures or processes to
raisetheir concerns or needs and have them
addressed, we monitor the responses in our
‘Speak Up!’ line and audit reports.
S2-4 Taking action on material
impacts onvalue chain workers,
andapproaches tomanaging
material risks and pursuing
materialopportunities related
tovalue chain workers, and
effectiveness of those actions
S2.MDR-A_01-05 & S2-4_01-04, 10
A summarised description of the action plans and
resources to manage our material impacts related
to value chain workers in relation to material
sustainability matters we have identified is
presented below:
Occupational Health and Safety
For our actions related to health and safety,
please see S2.SBM-3_01-08, S1-4_01-03,
S1-4_04
Through these actions, we aim to provide and
maintain a healthy and safe working environment
by eliminating hazards, reducing health and safety
risks, and raising awareness among suppliers and
their workers who may be affected by business-
related activities.
The implementation of the actions contributes
tothe achievement of Occupational Health and
Safety Policy objectives to provide and maintain
ahealthy and safe working environment.
Scope of the key actions
The scope of key actions taken includes:
distribution and logistics;
suppliers, service providers and contractors;
other key business partners (including co-
partners, joint ventures, etc.).
Time horizons for key actions that we presented
inpeople in our own workforce are the same for
workers in the value chain.
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ESRS S2 – Workers in the value chain continued
S2-4_05_06_07
As the negative impact is solely related to the
losttime accidents we have with contractors,
theactions to reduce and eliminate any potential
health and safety incidents include establishing
the same safety rules requirements for our
contractors as for our own employees. We have
implemented standardised clauses that include
health and safety requirements, ensuring these
are applied to specific agreements with our
contracting companies. Meeting our safety
standards is a requirement included in all our
contracts. Health and safety requirements are
communicated to contractors during the vendor
selection process. There is a specific TCCC KORE
requirement document in place for allbusiness
units, and they need to comply with it(subject to
aspecific audit). Contractors are included in our
key health and safety programmes and initiatives,
including BBS and LSR assessment.
Our Behavioural Based Safety programme is
implemented for contractors working within
ourpremises and in some high-priority business
units we have established a BBS programme
inroute-to-market (RTM) area, with the regular
performance monitoring and tracking. We are
continuously searching for innovations and
technologies to support health and safety
indedicated working areas, preventing LTAs
ofcontractors, too.
Our LSR programme has a dedicated section
forcontractors management (requirements) and
every facility conducts quarterly self-assessment
of the compliance, followed by dedicated
Corrective Action Plan. All contractors working
forCCH must have health and safety induction
training specific to our premises. Overall, we
havein place regular tracking of health and safety
performance of our contractors, including leading
and lagging indicators. We mainly take actions to
prevent workplace injuries and fatalities, and when
prevention is not possible, to provide or enable
remedies if such incidents occur.
Table 45: Quantitative and qualitative information regarding the progress of key actions or
action plans disclosed in prior periods
Health and safety programme KPI 2024 2025
Behavioural Based Safety
programme (BBS) Elimination of barriers to safety 86.1% 88.7%
Compliance with Life Saving
Rules(LSR)*
Compliance with Life
SavingRules 86.8% 88.9%**
* LSR implementation score includes the total for all 14 areas in the questionnaire, not just contractors.
** As the new LSR 2.0 questionnaire was launched in 2025, results are not directly comparable with 2024.
KPI 2024 2025
Number of Contractors trained as BBS Observers 1,251 2,951
Total Contractors trained as BBS Observers cumulatively
since2019 3,220 6,171
This improvement reflects our ongoing
commitment to enforcing critical safety protocols
and underscores the effectiveness of our training
and awareness initiatives. The reduction in safety
incidents and the improvement in leading
indicators highlight the programme’s impact
oncreating asafer working environment.
All actions taken are key actions aiming to avoid
any OH&S incidents from occurring, so there are
no additional/secondary actions that are taken
forvalue chain workers.
Supplier Guiding Principles
100% of our suppliers are obliged to acknowledge
and agree to comply with the SGPs before
commencing any work with CCHBC. From that
pointonwards, we monitor supplier compliance
totheSGPs, leveraging different tools from
EcoVadis IQ Plus risk monitoring system to
fullscaleassessments, such as EcoVadis
Assessment, SEDEX, PSA Certifications and
physical audits on SGPsinsupplier premises,
depending on the supplier criticality, complexity and
impact to our business. The Supplier Assessment
exercise is repeated on an annual basis and the
results are disclosed to stakeholders. Our buyers
aretrained on an annual basis on how to assess
supplier risks, how to use the EcoVadis platform,
how to encourage suppliers to join and report to
the EcoVadis portal, and ensure action plans exist
andare duly tackled as necessary.
The implementation of these principles
contributes to our objective to have all our
business operations and activities respecting
human rights and managing our business with a
consistent set of values that represent the highest
standards of quality, integrity, transparency and
excellence. We aim to achieve full compliance
withthese principles.
As part of our ongoing effort to develop and
strengthen our relationships with suppliers, we
have adopted these Supplier Guiding Principles
foruse with our direct suppliers (upstream).
Compliance to the SGPs is a rolling target,
sotheactions taken to achieve it are ongoing.
Principles for Sustainable Agriculture (PSA)
In collaboration with our suppliers and external
bodies such as Bonsucro, we support sustainable
agriculture initiatives, including the provision of
training and extension services to farmers aimed
at implementing more sustainable practices that
enhance quality, productivity, and farmer incomes.
This includes providing tools for self-assessment
to track progress and continuous improvement
ofbest practices, contributing to shared learning
platforms through participation inseminars and
webinars (e.g., Sustainable Agriculture Initiative
(SAI) Platform), and engaging in pre-competitive
collaborative initiatives to address broad-scale
systemic changes (e.g., worker safety).
We believe that by implementing practices
alignedwith the PSA expectations, we can achieve
improved farm incomes (higher yields, reduced
costs, better management and accounting),
better product quality and a more stable,
long-term supply.
In advancing our sustainable agriculture
programme, the Company recognises the need
and value of industry collaboration, including with
other buyers and supply chain partners through
recognised industry collaboration platforms. We
seek to partner with others to help address and
drive systemic change at scale, in a transparent
and precompetitive manner.
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ESRS S2 – Workers in the value chain continued
By working with other companies through
organisations, such as Bonsucro, we seek to
alignexpectations, combine resources and bring
greater efficiency to the interventions. As an
example, Bonsucro in the 2024-2025 Outcome
Report indicates:
285,000 workers worldwide are covered by
thehuman rights measures detailed in the
Production Standard.
Certified producers reduce the rate of accidents
by 42% in mills and 45% in farms over 5 years
ofcertification.
Currently, on average, Bonsucro certified farms
pay 26% above the national minimum wage.
Certified farms reduce water consumption by
anaverage of 31% and GHG emissions by 13%.
in5years of certification.
This framework for sustainable sourcing
isintegrated into internal governance and
procurement processes. Our 2025 target for
ingredient sourcing (published in 2018) is to
achieve 100% certification of our key agricultural
ingredients against the Sustainable Agriculture
Guiding Principles.
In 2025, 95% of the key commodities we
purchased for use as ingredients were certified
compared to only 33% back in our baseline
yearof2017, regardless of the volume increase.
Specifically, in 2025 we achieved the following
PSAcertifications:
94% of Sugar quantities
100% of High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)
99% of the main Juices (Fruit crops).
All figures exclude Egypt and Multon Partner.
Our work to certify our key agricultural ingredients
will continue with close cooperation with our
Suppliers and the Coca-Cola System.
The PSA are aimed at primary production –
thatis,farm-level – and form the basis of our
continued engagement with suppliers to achieve
productivity, compliance, transparency, resiliency and
continuous improvement of their farm baseagainst
these principles. Through the implementation of
practices that align with the PSA, we can manage
supply chain risks, reduce reputational risks and
deliver value for all: workers, farmers, suppliers,
customers, our brands and ourbusiness.
The PSA and the actions included, as a set
ofglobal principles, apply to all agricultural
ingredients and plant-based packaging used
inTCCC products.
Each key action related to PSA has a time
horizonyear 2025 in the context of ‘Mission
2025Initiative.
The effectiveness of the actions is tracked
viathird party ISO and Workplace Accountability
audits and their results. Also, via the result we have
on the top 10 most recognised ESG raters where
our results are with a leading score among the
beverage peer companies. The effectiveness
ofour grievance mechanisms is reviewed by the
Internal Audit department, where they evaluate
whether mitigation has been effective and
whether grievances have been addressed. Within
our contractors, in 2025 we achieved a reduction
of three LTAs compared to 2024, however,
regrettably, we recorded six contractor fatalities
(one contractor fatality reported in 2024).
Governance, Responsibilities and
ResourceAllocation for Health & Safety,
andSustainable Sourcing
S2.MDR-A_06-12
As part of our commitment to sustainability,
wework closely with supply chain partners to
advance responsible practices. We provide
guidanceand resources to support their efforts,
while recognising that thedevelopment and
implementation of specific initiatives also requires
investment from suppliers themselves. Our
approach focuses on building partnerships that
empower suppliers to take ownership of their
progress, helping to create a more sustainable
andresilient value chain.
With respect to health and safety, our approach
mirrors the standards and measures applied
toourown workforce. Contractors are required
tocomply with the same safety protocols and
frameworks that govern our operations.
Consequently, health and safety actions
donotentail additional capital or operational
expenditures beyond those reported under
S1.MDR-A_06-12. This expenditure covers all
workers, including within our supply chain, as our
policies and compliance structures are designed
to ensure a consistent and rigorous approach
across our entire value chain.
S2-4_12
In OH&S, we have assigned responsible people
starting from manufacturing sites and countries
to the Group level: there is OH&S responsible in
every plant and in every country. The Head of
Health and Safety is responsible at Group level.
Every year, CapEx and OpEx for meeting our
safety priorities, targets and policies are allocated
as part of the business plan process, to each
business unit and at Group level.
For suppliers: the responsibility is with local
Procurement teams and business unit Procurement
Director and, at the Group level, with Strategic
Procurement Managers, Heads of Procurement and
the Chief Procurement Officer. Every year, CapEx
and OpEx for meeting our sustainable sourcing
priorities and agenda are allocated as part of the
business plan process to each business unit and
atGroup level.
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ESRS S2 – Workers in the value chain continued
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
Metrics and targets
S2-5 Targets related to
managingmaterial negative
impacts,advancing positive
impacts, andmanaging material
risks and opportunities
S2. MDR-T_01- 08, 13
We have annual rolling targets related to suppliers,
which apply also indirectly to CCHBC value chain
workers. Those rolling targets are set at local
business unit level and at Group level, and the
actual results are reported and monitored via
aspecialised reporting software (which are
disclosed in the table below). Also, we have
targetfor 100% sustainable sourcing by 2025,
partof our Mission 2025 goals. To manage the
negative impact from health and safety incidents,
we have qualitative rolling targets for our
contractors such as implementation of BBS
trainings and providing knowledge sharing.
All those targets contribute to our policies
andtheir objectives related to suppliers,
suchasworkplace practices, health and
safety,childlabour, forced labour, wages and
benefit, environmental practices, biodiversity,
deforestation and land conservation,
briberyandcorruption, etc.
We are committed to managing our business
witha consistent set of values that represent
thehighest standards of quality, integrity,
transparency and excellence. We respect the
unique customs and cultures in communities
where we operate. In pursuing this policy, we
seekto develop relationships with suppliers that
share similar values and conduct business in an
ethical manner.
Actual numbers of the first three targets are for
the 12 month rolling period from December 2024
to November 2025; the actual data of the last
three targets are for the 12 month rolling period
from December 2023 to November 2024.
Table 46: List of targets
Name of the target Performance Target Scope of target
Level Absolute/ Relative Unit Activities Value chain segment
Geographical
boundaries
MDR-T_13 M D R-T_ 02 M D R-T_ 03 M D R-T_ 03 M D R-T_ 03 M D R-T_ 03 M D R-T_ 04
Key agricultural ingredients
tobe compliant with our
sustainable agricultural
guidingprinciples
95%
(96% in 2024)
100 Absolute % Procurement Global
Proportion of spend on local
suppliers at significant
locations of operation
97.6%
(97.7% in 2024)
>95%
Rolling target
Absolute % Procurement Global
Suppliers to accept
ourSupplier Guiding
Principles(SGP)
100%
(100% in 2024)
100%
Rolling target
Absolute % Procurement Global
Supplier Performance
Screening for T1 suppliers:
theAnnual Screening of our
suppliers to cover min 95%
oftotal Procurement Spend.
Reported every
May
Last value:
100%
(100% in 2024)
min 95%
Rolling target
Absolute % Procurement Global
Supplier performance
assessment T1 & T2
suppliers*: Assess in ESG on an
annual basis at least 80% of our
significant T1 and T2 suppliers
Reported every
May
Last value:
95.6%
(97.7% in 2024)
80%
Rolling target
Relative % Procurement Global
Promoting supplier
improvement (significant
suppliers T1 & T2): On annual
basis we aim to have 80%
ofour significant suppliers
(including T1 and T2) to
beunder corrective
actionsupport
Reported every
May
Last value:
91.9%%
(88.8% in 2024)
80%
Rolling target
Relative % Procurement Global
* Tier 1 suppliers are directly assessed by CCHBC, while Tier 2 suppliers are managed by the respective Tier 1 and the results are reported back to us.
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ESRS S2 – Workers in the value chain continued
S2.MDR-T_11
Please see ‘Stakeholder Engagement’
section on pages 12 to 15
S2. MDR-T_09
To define our sustainability targets, we utilise
certification by third-party organisations, ensuring
compliance with recognised standards such
asSAIFSA, ISCC Plus, BONSUCRO and others.
Significant assumptions involve the accuracy and
completeness of supplier-provided information,
supported by third-party assessments and
certifications. Data sources include annual
supplier reports and external reports. Our targets
align with national, EU and international policy
goals, ensuring that our practices support broader
sustainability objectives and consider the local
contexts of our operations.
Changes in methodologies and assumptions
fordefining targets
S2. MDR-T_12-13
No changes in the targets and calculations
compared to the previous year.
CCHBC monitors progress against its disclosed
targets through regular performance review, audit
findings reviews and regular engagement with
suppliers to assess performance of the targets.
S2-5_01_02
In setting our targets for secure employment,
adequate wages, health and safety, gender equality,
equal pay for work of equal value, andtraining and
skills development, we engage with workers in
thevalue chain through direct consultations and
discussions with their legitimate representatives.
This engagement ensures that our targets are
aligned with the actual needs and expectations
ofthe workers. We also consider the best practices
in the industry and globally. We conduct regular
performance reviews for each of the KPIs related
toour engagement with workers in the value chain.
These reviews include input from various levels
ofour organisation, as well as feedback from the
suppliers. We ensure that this feedback is
incorporated into our performance tracking
processes. For instance, we communicate our
training and skills development targets and
resultsto them through internal meetings
andfeedback sessions.
S2-5_03
In identifying lessons or improvements as a result
ofour performance, we engage indirectly with
workers in the value chain through their legitimate
representatives and credible proxies who have
insight into their situation. For example, each severe
OH&S incident or fatality is followed by a lessons
learned session with the respective contractor or
service provider. These sessions involve discussions
with workers and their representatives to review the
incident, understand the root causes and identify
actionable improvements. This collaborative
approach ensures that the insights and feedback
from those directly affected are incorporated into
our performance tracking and target-setting
processes, leading to continuous improvement
inhealth and safety practices.
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ESRS S2 – Workers in the value chain continued
Social information
ESRS S3 –
Affected
communities
Strategy
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and
opportunities and their interaction
with strategy and business model
S3.SBM-3_01_02_03_05_07
At CCHBC, we ensure that all affected
communities who could be materially impacted
byour operations, are included in the scope of
disclosure under ESRS 2. This includes addressing
impacts that are connected with our own
operations and value chain, including through
ourproducts or services, as well as through our
business relationships. Specifically, we report
onkey areas such as water and sanitation
andcommunity programmes (i.e.,
#YouthEmpoweredprogramme).
Types of affected communities
Affected communities are communities living
orworking around our operating sites, factories,
facilities (such as warehouses), or other physical
operations. Additionally, more distant communities
impacted by activities at these locations, including
those experiencing downstream water pollution
and scarcity, are also considered. Furthermore,
wesupport the broader community in the
countriesin which we operate through our
variouscommunity programmes.
In our operations, we have identified 19 water
priority locations, including Armenia, Bulgaria,
Cyprus, Greece, Italy and Nigeria. These areas
face specific stress factors, such as water scarcity,
lack of access to water and sanitation services,
and deteriorating water quality in the watersheds.
With our actions on water stewardship, we
consider not only the communities near our
operations (plants, warehouses), but also those
sharing a common watershed, such as farmers
and other water consumers.
Affected communities at greater risk
ofharm
Our comprehensive Source Water Vulnerability
Assessment undertaken by an independent
expert, andthe detailed Water Risk Assessment,
tookintoaccount the water as an end-to-end
processwhere all affected users upstream and
downstream are considered. Besides, within
theISO 46001 certifications, we also assess
theimpact on our stakeholders and implement
stakeholder engagement activities. No negative
impact has been identified.
Our positive impacts
Water and sanitation
In line with our Mission 2025, we are committed to
help secure water availability for the communities
and environment, specifically in those areas.
We protect the water resources supplying our
facilities, reduce the amount of water we use to
produce our soft drinks and treat wastewater to
levels that support aquatic life. We also partner
with suppliers to minimise our water footprint
across the value chain.
Addressing the water availability, we focus on
either water access initiatives or on replenishment
activities. For all these, we partner within the
Coca-Cola System, and with other companies
operating in the relevant watershed area and
international organisations.
In 2025, Europe faced an unprecedented series
ofsevere weather events, including devastating
wildfires in Greece, Cyprus and Bulgaria, and severe
flooding in Romania. These disasters destroyed
homes, disrupted local economies, andimpacted
thousands of lives. In response, theCCHBC
Foundation acted swiftly announcing grants
totalling €2.3 million to help local communities
rebuild and prepare for future risks.
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Sustainability statement continued
This support will deliver tangible benefits in the
following ways:
Restoring native forests in fire-affected areas
ofPatras-Achaia, Greece, and the Troodos
Mountains in Cyprus.
Equipping and training volunteer firefighters in
Bulgaria to boost local capacity and strengthen
community resilience.
Supporting flood-affected families in Suceava
County, Romania, through relief, recovery,
andresilience interventions to restore shelter
and reduce future risk.
Our actions reflect a clear purpose, to stand
withcommunities in times of crisis and help
buildasafer, more sustainable future for all.
Access to education (#YouthEmpowered)
We remain focused on making a positive impact
on the local communities where we operate.
Through our flagship community programme,
#YouthEmpowered, we have supported young
people by equipping them with the skills,
experience and confidence necessary for success
By the end 2025, we had trained 1,283,244 young
people (excluding Egypt) since 2017, exceeding
our Mission 2025 goal of training one million
youngpeople. This achievement reflects our
commitment to creating opportunities and
building skills for a sustainable future.
This milestone reflects our dedication to
empowering youth and adapting to their evolving
needs. In 2023, we introduced #YouthEmpowered
2.0 – an enhanced model designed to deepen
impact and strengthen links to our business.
Thisnew chapter prepares young people for jobs,
and it equips them with the skills, confidence and
connections needed to build sustainable careers.
By the close of 2025, #YouthEmpowered 2.0 was
active in 15 markets. Here are just some of our
2025 #YouthEmpowered activities:
Greece: Tackling a critical skills gap in the
hospitality sector by equipping young people with
the capabilities needed to fill roles in an industry
eager for talent.
Romania: Preparing aspiring HoReCa
professionals by preparing youth for careers
inasector with growing demand, ensuring
theyhave the skills to succeed.
Italy: Delivering HoReCa masterclasses ahead
ofthe Olympics to prepare youth for the surge
inhospitality demand - helping them seize
opportunities on a global stage.
Egypt: Partnering with El Sewedy Technical
Academy to provide applied technical training
aligned with industry standards, offering
participants pathways to internships within
ourbusiness.
North Macedonia: Through the Skills for
Successprogramme, young people gain essential
employability and leadership skills. As part of
thesummer internship initiative, 20 participants
completed an intensive career-readiness course,
with two securing roles in our local business.
Nigeria: Advancing employability and
entrepreneurship through regional bootcamps
focused on hospitality, digital literacy and business
skills. This year, 10 participants secured
internships with NBC, while three start-up grants
worth 1 million Naira (€582) each were awarded to
transform innovative ideas into real businesses.
Impact, risk and
opportunity management
S3-1 Policies related to affected
communities
MDR-P_01-06 & S3-1_01
The relevant policy adopted to manage material
sustainability matters is the Water Stewardship
Policy. Besides, we have published a Donations
Policy and adopted a Human Rights Policy. For
more information regarding those policies, please
see ‘Policies Table’ on pages 78, 79 and 80.
S3-2 Processes for engaging with
affected communities
Please see the ‘Stakeholder Engagement’
section of the IAR, pages 12 to 15
S3-3 Processes to remediate
negative impacts and channels
foraffected communities to
raiseconcerns
S3-3_11-15
CCHBC provides clear and accessible channels for
affected communities to raise concerns, including
our confidential ’Speak Up’ line, which is available
toall internal and external stakeholders to report
potential breaches of our Code of Business
Conduct (COBC), Anti-bribery Policy, or Human
Rights Policy. Additionally, consumer care lines
arelisted on all product labels and featured on our
corporate and local unit websites, making it easy
forcommunity members and consumers to ask
questions or share concerns. We also connect with
stakeholders through organised events such as
annual forums and supplier sustainability meetings.
Tracking and monitoring of issues raised and
addressed and ensuring the effectiveness of
thechannels
Please see S1-3_01-02, 05-09 & S1-1_21
All signals and feedback received through these
channels are monitored by dedicated teams
toensure timely and professional responses.
Our Customer Care team plays a central role in
managing feedback received through consumer
care lines and digital platforms. They log and
acknowledge each query, assess and categorise
cases for appropriate routing, and collaborate
withrelevant departments to investigate and
resolve issues in line with Company policies.
Allinteractions are documented for traceability,
and the team reviews feedback trends to identify
recurring themes or emerging concerns.
Our confidential ’Speak Up’ line is operated by
anindependent external provider, while reports
are reviewed and monitored internally by our
Ethics & Compliance team, including those
responsible for the Code of Business Conduct
(COBC). All concerns raised have been handled
inaccordance withour policies and formal
procedures, ensuringconfidentiality, timely
investigation andappropriate resolution.
Feedback was provided to individuals who
raisedthe issues.
Assessing awareness and trust in structures
or processes as way to raise concerns
Communication channels are easily available
onour website and on the label of our products.
Protection of individuals against retaliation
Please see S1-3_01-02, 05-09 & S1-1_21
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ESRS S3 – Affected communities continued
S3-4 Taking action on material
impacts on affected communities,
and approaches to managing
material risks and pursuing material
opportunities related to affected
communities, and effectiveness
ofthose actions
S3.MDR-A_01-05 & S3-4_03_04
A summarised description of the action plans and
resources to manage our material impacts related
to affected communities in relation to material
sustainability matters we have identified is
presented below:
Water Stewardship Policy
Please see S3.SBM-3_01_02_03_05_07
The expected outcome of these actions is to
ensure good quality, safe water in sufficient
quantities, as well as access to clean water and
sanitation, which are essential to the health of
people and ecosystems and vital for sustaining
communities and supporting economic growth.
The implementation of actions described,
contributes to the achievement of policy
objectives to promote sustainable water
management by ensuring CCHBC’s water
usagealigns with the needs of local communities,
while supporting access to safe, high-quality
waterand adequate sanitation.
Scope of the key actions
We implemented Community WASH programmes
in water priority locations including the following
countries: Armenia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Italy
and Nigeria.
Time horizons under which CCHBC intends
to complete each key action
Each water stewardship project is specifically
designed for the local water challenge and its
duration is a minimum of 10 years.
Quantitative and qualitative information
regarding the progress of key actions or
action plans disclosed in prior periods
Regarding Mission 2025 commitment ‘Help
secure water availability for all our communities
inwater risk locations’, we monitor our progress
using as a KPI the number of water risk locations
inwhich we secure water availability for all
ourcommunities.
Please see S3.MDR-T_01-09, 11, 12, 13
Additional actions with the primary purpose
of delivering positive impacts for affected
communities
In Nogara, Italy, a joint project by CCHBC Italy and
the Consorzio di Bonifica Veronese, started in
2024, will add up to 1.5 million m³ of water annually
to the local aquifer in the next years. In 2025, an
additional project for water saving and reuse was
completed within the framework of the Zero Drop
programme in Greece, implemented byCoca-Cola
Hellas and Coca-Cola HBC Greece, incooperation
with the international organisation Global Water
Partnership – Mediterranean (GWP-Med) and with
the support of The Coca-Cola Foundation. This
technical intervention upgraded the Schimatari
Water Treatment Plant (WTP), the largest water
treatment facility in the Municipality of Tanagra,
through the installation of an innovative system for
recirculation, treatment, and reuse of filter
backwash water. This is a project that delivers
multiple benefits for the residents, employees and
the wider community of Tanagra, e.g., water saving
covering the annual needs of approximately 6,500
people (with an average daily use of approximately
170 litres per person), reduction in energy
consumption by 7-10%, ensuring the quality of
drinking water, and strengthening the water
security of the Municipality.
These projects represent part of our ongoing efforts
to enhance our knowledge in managing water
programmes that deliver tangible benefits to local
communities. This also includes the Living Danube
Partnership, which operates across seven countries
along the Danube River where we are active.
Tracking and assessing the effectiveness
ofactions and initiatives in delivering
intended outcomes for affected communities
Water stewardship projects’ benefits are designed
to last atleast 10 years, and we measure the cubic
metres of water saved, the number of community
members who are benefitting, the number of
facilities for clean water or sanitation built, etc.
Within the local stakeholders’ engagement, we
receive feedback on the effectiveness of the
community project.
Donations Policy
Please see S3.SBM-3_01_02_03_05_07
The expected outcomes of these actions are
toenhance access to water, sanitation and
hygiene, support education initiatives and
createopportunities to empower young people,
drive job creation and advance corporate social
responsibility (CSR) efforts.
The implementation of the actions described
abovecontributes to the achievement of
policyobjectives to foster healthier, more
resilientand sustainable communities.
Scope of the key actions
All recipients of CCHBC donations must be
aregistered non-profit organisation, certified
school, hospital, or other academic or social
institution. We prefer organisations that:
have long-term goals and objectives that are
publicly communicated;
are committed to sustainable development;
are renowned experts in the area for which the
donation is made;
encourage stakeholder engagement and
volunteerism; and
are transparent about their activities and report
on those publicly.
CCHBC will not make donations to:
individuals or religious, political or legislative
organisations;
organisations that discriminate on the basis
ofrace, colour, ethnicity, creed, religion, gender,
gender identity and/or expression, national
origin, citizenship, ancestry, sexual orientation,
age, pregnancy, disability or political affiliation;
organisations that do not fully respect human
rights asper the UN Guiding Principles on
Business andHuman Rights and the resolutions
ofInternational Labour Organization
(ILO)Conventions;
organisations that are directly involved in
gambling, armaments, tobacco and recreational
or illegal drugs, with the exception of those
organisations specifically dedicated to tackling
addiction or drug abuse;
professional local sports, family reunions,
beautycontests or commercial shows;
organisations that conflict with
CCHBC’sbusiness principles and
CodeofBusiness Conduct;
projects with a detrimental effect on
theenvironment or biodiversity;
entities without good standing and
acleanrecord with authorities;
projects that create the appearance
ofabribe,kickback, other corrupt practice,
orprojects that require any confidentiality about
the contribution.
All donations are made at the discretion
ofCCHBC. CCHBC reserves the right to
denyanyrequest for support.
Time horizons under which CCHBC intends
to complete each key action
All of the targets we set are disaggregated into
annual roadmaps and our regular performance
review is two-fold: a) vs the annual roadmap, and b)
vs the direction of the target year. In this way, we
can set actions and correct course if needed.
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ESRS S3 – Affected communities continued
Quantitative and qualitative information
regarding the progress of key actions or
action plans disclosed in prior periods
Regarding our Mission 2025 commitment
#YouthEmpowered – train one million young
people cumulatively’, we monitor our progress
using as a KPI the number of young people
trainedcumulatively since 2017.
Please see S3.MDR-T_01-09, 11-13
Tracking and assessing the effectiveness of
actions and initiatives in delivering intended
outcomes for affected communities
In 2024, we piloted a Social Return on Investment
(SROI) assessment to strengthen how we evaluate
impact. Building on these insights, we began
developing a comprehensive Social Impact
Measurement Framework in 2025.
This framework will shape our approach by
combining quantitative indicators with qualitative
insights and assessing the effectiveness of our
strategic partnerships and programmes. Together,
these measures will enable us to determine
whether our initiatives are achieving their intended
outcomes and delivering meaningful benefits to
the communities we serve.
S3.MDR-A_06-12 & S3-4_12
As part of our commitment to sustainability,
weremain focused on creating positive impact
inthe local communities where we operate. Each
of our markets allocates community budgets
tolocally relevant initiatives that align with our
programme priorities and address the specific
needs of the community. In 2025, our community
investments totalled €8.04 million (excluding
contributions from the Ukrainian Solidarity Fund
and CCHBC Foundation). Of this amount, more
than €1.5 million was directly invested in our
#YouthEmpowered programme, supporting
young people with skills and opportunities for
abrighter future. For our water and sanitation
initiatives, funding is primarily driven through the
CCHBC Foundation, providing strategic support
tailored to meet critical needs.
Table 47: List of targets
Name of the target
Description of the
relationship between
target and policy Performance 2025
Target Application period Scope of target
Level Absolute/ Relative Unit Time - Period
Milestones/ Interim
Target s Activities Value Chain Segment
Geographical
boundaries
MDR-T_ 01 MD R-T_13 MD R-T_ 02 M D R-T_ 03 MDR-T_ 03 M D R-T_ 07 MDR-T_ 0 8 MDR-T_ 04
Help secure water availability
for all our communities in
water risk locations
Water
Stewardship
Policy
19
(16 in 2024)
19 Absolute # 2025 n/a n/a
All Group
(except Egypt)
#YouthEmpowered – train one
million young people
cumulatively
Donations
Policy
1,283,244
(1,119,850 in 2024)
1 million Absolute # 2025 n/a n/a
All Group
(exceptEgypt)
The Group’s treasury strategy ensures the
availability of financial resources to support,
among others, sustainability-related actions
across all key areas. By leveraging a diversified
range of financing mechanisms, we can address
both current and future priorities effectively.
Our accounting system does not separately
classify sustainability-related costs, as these are
reported in accordance with the general financial
reporting principles. The Opex mentioned above
is reflected in our financial statements, as part
ofthe overall amounts reported in the income
statement, confirming our commitment to the
#YouthEmpowered programme.
Metrics and targets
S3-5 Targets related to managing
material negative impacts, advancing
positive impacts, and managing
material risks and opportunities
S3.MDR-T_01-09, 11-13
A summarised description of the targets to
manage our material impacts related to affected
communities is presented below:
Water and sanitation
We set the target of helping secure water
availability for our communities in water risk areas
where we operate (19 water priority locations
across seven countries) by 2025 to meet our
policyobjective.
Access to education (#YouthEmpowered)
We have set a target to train young people, in
connection with our Donations Policy, which aims
to create value for youth people by supporting
their socio-economic development. The year to
which all targets apply is 2025 and the target is
cumulative, 2017-2025. Our targets are intrinsic
and they are not compared to any baseline. 2017
isthe year we set the targets.
Every sustainability target has its annual roadmap
for all the years until the target year is reached and
we follow it for our business planning purposes for
each respective year.
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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ESRS S3 – Affected communities continued
S3.MDR-T_11
Please see ‘Stakeholder Engagement’
section on pages 12 to 15
S3.MDR-T_ 09
Methodologies and assumptions for defining
targets
Our targets align with national, EU, and
international policy goals, ensuring that our
practices support broader sustainability
objectives and consider the local contexts of our
operations.
S3.MDR-T_12
Changes in methodologies and assumptions
for defining targets
No changes in the targets and calculations
compared to the previous year.
S3.MDR-T_13
Performance against disclosed targets
Specifically, regarding #YouthEmpowered,
thenumber ofyoung people through
#YouthEmpowered ismeasured, monitored
andreported monthly atalocal/market or
business unit level. Water stewardship projects
arereported quarterly.
How targets are monitored and reviewed
We have specialised software for each of our
sustainability goals/targets, and we report monthly
the actual performance and status (if weare on
track, lagging or partly on track) to the members
ofthe ELT who are accountable for the respective
KPIs. Quarterly, the performance is reported to
theSocial Responsibility Committee of the Board
of Directors. For each target, we apply a consistent
process that includes setting annual milestones
upto the target year (annual roadmaps), monthly
reporting of actuals, monthly performance review
with actions set by each owner, quarterly reporting
to the Social Responsibility Committee, and annual
disclosure in the IAR and on the website.
S3-5_01-03
Affected communities engaged directly
insetting targets
In setting our targets, we actively engage with
affected communities through direct consultations
and discussions with their representatives, who
have deep insights into the situations of these
communities. This engagement ensures that
ourtargets, in area such as water replenishment
and providing training to youth and community
members, are aligned with the actual needs and
expectations of the affected communities. For
example, for our water stewardship projects in
Greece and Italy, we engaged with farmers in order
to set the intervention that would help in their water
agenda. For water and waste projects in Cyprus, we
engaged with hotel owners to understand how
best to contribute to their environmental goals.
Affected communities engaged directly
intracking performance against targets
We conduct regular performance reviews for
eachof the KPIs related to our engagement with
affected communities. These reviews include input
from various levels of our organisation as well as
feedback from the affected communities. We
ensure that community feedback is incorporated
into our performance tracking processes. For
example, we communicate our #YouthEmpowered
targets and results to community members
through local meetings and public forums. This
transparency allows us to maintain accountability
and continuously improve our performance in
collaboration with the communities we impact.
Affected communities directly in identifying
any lessons or improvements as a result of
CCHBC’s performance
We have established regular lessons learned
sessions that include input from affected
communities. During these sessions, we review
significant projects, discussing the outcomes and
areas for improvement with community members.
This collaborative approach ensures that the
lessons learned are relevant and actionable for
both our organisation and the communities.
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ESRS S3 – Affected communities continued
Social information
ESRS S4 –
Consumers and
end-users
Strategy
SBM-3 Impacts, risks and
opportunities and their interaction
with strategy and business model
S4.SBM-3_01-05
At CCHBC, we are committed to ensuring that
allconsumers and/or end users who may be
affected by our operations, value chain, products
and services, and business relationships are
included in the scope of our disclosures under
ESRS 2. While access to products and services,
health and safety, responsible marketing practices
and quality information werenot identified as
material, we recognise the importance of
transparency and accountability inall aspects of
our business. In the process of stakeholder
engagement and as an output of our stakeholders’
interviews, the topic of health and nutrition has
been deemed as area of interest. Investors and
ESG raters also consider health and nutrition, as
one of the main future risks for the soft drinks
industry. In relation to the nutrition and
consumers’ health and safety, we voluntarily
disclosed responsible marketing practices, access
to (quality) information, and access to products
and services as those are indirectly linked to the
consumers’ health and safety.
Types of consumers and end-users
The types of consumers and/or end users include
persons who drink CCHBC products. As a part of
the Coca-Cola System, we have long believed in the
importance of providing people with clear, simple
and meaningful front-of-pack information that
canhelp support healthier and more informed
foodchoices, in line with national regulatory
requirements in the markets where we sell our
products. We support the recommendation of
leading health authorities that individuals should
consume no more than 10% of their total daily
calories from added sugar. The printed packs and
labels of our drinks have calorie information and
back-of-pack nutrition information with Guideline
Daily Amounts (GDA) in the EU (as required by law).
This legal requirement complements our own
voluntary initiatives to provide transparent
andaccessible nutritional information to our
consumers. We also voluntarily add front-of-pack
traffic-light labels on our core sparkling drinks in
22 markets, which outline whether a food has high,
medium or low amounts of fat, saturated fat,
sugars and salt per 100ml through a colour
schemeof red, amber and green. It also includes
the number of calories and kilojoules per product.
Wefully comply with the labelling regulations of the
country in which we operate. Labelling regulations
require a full list of ingredients, including additives
and allergenic ingredients to be labelled for
consumer safety and transparency. In Europe,
wefully comply with the Food Information to
Consumers Regulation (1169/2011) which sets out
a uniform set of rules as to how the list of
ingredients must be presented on the packaging.
In markets where relevant regulations do not exist,
nutrition information is provided in line with the
Codex Guidelines on Nutrition Labelling. Nutrition
information is displayed on most of our product
labels, except for certain returnable bottles,
fountain beverages, alcoholic ready-to-drink
beverages, and unsweetened, unflavoured waters.
We are committed to not marketing any of our
drinks directly to children under 13, with an
audience threshold of 30%, in any channel or
communications and do not allow any marketing
oradvertising in schools. We do not offer any soft
drinks in primary schools. In secondary schools
across the EU and Switzerland, we actively support
healthier choices by providing only low- and
no-calorie beverages in unbranded vending
machines, in full alignment with UNESDA’s
SoftDrinks Europe school commitments.
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Sustainability statement continued
Key outcomes
We have no widespread or systemic material
negative impacts on consumers and/or end-users
in contexts where we operate. In 2025, no any
product quality incident resulting in a product
recall and no product withdrawal from the market
was reported. We received 26 minor notices of
violations related to quality, with the total amount
of €2.91k in fines paid. In 2025, we recorded full
compliance with our Responsible Marketing
Policies across all our business units.
Our contribution
Health and food safety
At CCHBC, we have implemented several
initiatives to ensure the health and safety of our
consumers. We have a continuous process to
evaluate and assess product- and process-related
food safety risks, ensuring food safety through
relevant prerequisite programmes, such as
HACCP and allergen management. This process
applies to all our products and services. The
programmes are regularly reviewed, updated and
audited internally and externally. All (100%) of our
manufacturing bottling sites, representing 100%
of our production volume, are certified according
to the Food Safety System Certification (FSSC)
22000 scheme, recognised under the Global
FoodSafety Initiative framework. Also, 100% of all
our direct operations are covered by the internal
Quality and Food Safety audit process to ensure
full compliance with the local health and safety,
and food safety standards, and our stringent
internal requirements. All (100%) of our business
units are covered by the internal quality and
foodsafety management system, including
manufacturing plants, offices, sales offices,
ourown distribution centres and warehouses,
thecontractors working in our premises and
third-party contractors. When a new product
islaunched, the product sheet comes with
adetailed risk assessment, and it is also
integratedin the food safety programmes.
Access to (quality) information
At CCHBC, we are committed to providing clear
and transparent information to help consumers
make informed choices about what they drink. We
ensure that key nutritional information is available
and visible on the front-of-pack labels of our
bottles and cans. These labels include the
Guideline Daily Amount (GDA information, which
provides at-a-glance details on calories, sugar, fat,
saturated fat and salt content). Additionally, we
have introduced traffic-light labels, as previously
mentioned, promoting informed choices. In both
2024 and 2025, as required by law in the EU, the
printed packs and labels of our drinks included
calorie information along with back-of-pack
nutrition information with GDA details.
Furthermore, we provide product storage
instructions and freshness rules to customers,
aswell as best before dates to consumers. This
helps ensure that our products are consumed at
their best quality. We also offer different serving
sizes for our products to fit the needs of
consumers, allowing them to manage their intake
more effectively. As mentioned earlier, in markets
without specific regulations, we follow the Codex
Guidelines on Nutrition Labelling. Most product
labels include nutrition information, excluding
certain returnable bottles, fountain beverages,
alcoholic ready-to-drink beverages, FINLANDIA
Vodka, and unsweetened, unflavoured waters.
Access to products and services
At CCHBC, we are dedicated to ensuring that
ourproducts are accessible to a wide range of
consumers with diverse tastes and preferences.
Our 24/7 product portfolio caters to these
varyingpreferences, and we continually innovate,
especially in low- and no-sugar variants, to lead
the sector and provide choices that meet the
needs of our consumers. We are committed
toevolving our portfolio to address changing
consumer moments and have invested further
indigital and e-commerce platforms to meet
newshopper needs. To accommodate different
consumer needs, we provide different serving
sizes for our products, allowing consumers to
manage their intake more effectively. Additionally,
we collaborate with customers, NGOs, and peers
using alternative channels, such as food banks or
markets, to redirect surplus products to support
people in need.
Responsible marketing practices
At CCHBC, in line with our strategic partners at
TCCC, we shape our portfolio through constant
innovation, reformulation, and education. We
provide a wider choice of great-tasting drinks,
including zero- and low-sugar beverages, clear
nutrition information, and small packs for portion
control. Our commitment to responsible
marketing ensures that we conduct business the
right way. For more information, please refer to
pages 18 to 20 of the Strategic Report, ‘Leverage
our unique 24/7 portfolio’ section. We adhere to
TCCC’s Global Responsible Marketing Policy,
which includes its Global School Beverage Policy
and Global Responsible Alcohol Marketing Policy.
Furthermore, we are committed to implementing
the Union of European Soft Drinks Associations
(UNESDA) responsible marketing and school
salespledges, as well as the equivalent industry
commitments of the International Council
ofBeverages Association (ICBA). These
commitments reinforce our dedication to
responsible marketing practices and ensure that
our marketing efforts are conducted in a manner
that is ethical and respectful of all consumers.
S4.SBM-3_07
Health and safety considerations for specific
types of consumers and end-users
Please see ‘Our contribution
CCHBC recognises the importance of addressing
health product considerations for specific types
ofconsumers and end-users. As less added sugar
is important to specific consumers, such as
individuals with dietary restrictions and health
conditions, and children, we are taking actions
across our products to meet consumer needs. We
continue to expand the sales of low- or no-calorie
beverages in our portfolio and make smaller
packages more available to help enable portion
control. By implementing targeted marketing
strategies, providing clear nutritional information,
and promoting responsible consumption, we
ensure that our products are enjoyed by all
consumers. Continuous engagement with
stakeholders will further enhance our
understanding of consumer needs and help
ustoadapt our practices accordingly.
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ESRS S4 – Consumers and end-users continued
Impact, risk and
opportunity management
S4-1 Policies related to consumers
and end-users
S4-1_01
The relevant policies adopted to manage material
sustainability matters are our Health and Wellness
Policy, Quality and Food safety Policy and
Responsible Marketing Policy for Alcoholic
Beverages. These policies cover all consumers
andend-users of CCHBC and are disclosed in S4.
MDR-P_01-06 & S4-1_01. In addition, we have
adopted a Human Right Policy.
For more information about policies, please
see ‘Consolidated Policies Table‘ on p. 81
MDR-P_01-06
The company’s Food policies related to consumers
and end-users cover all types of consumers and
end-users.
For more information about policies related
to consumers and end-users please see
‘Consolidated Policies Table‘ on p. 81
S4-3 Processes to remediate
negative output and channels
forconsumers and end-users
toraiseconcerns
S4-3_01-06
Channels to raise concerns and general
approach and processes for providing
orcontributing to remedy
CCHBC has established dedicated hotlines
forconsumers’ concerns, with no limitations,
including complaints, available in each country
where we operate and available on the labels of
each of our products. These hotlines allow
consumers to provide feedback and report issues
directly. Insome of our markets, CCHBC was the
first company to launch such a line. Our website
contains contact information and consumers may
approach us via social media as well. In case of any
food safety incident with consumers, as part of
our quality and food safety, and risk procedures,
weprovide the needed support to the consumer.
Tracking and monitoring issues raised
andensuring effectiveness of channels
Please see S4.SBM-3_01-05, S4-3_01-06
and ‘Stakeholder engagement’ section
At CCHBC, we have fostered a culture that
prioritises Quality and Food Safety, while always
focusing on our consumers. We monitor and report
every consumer complaint received through every
available channel. Following this, we perform root
cause analysis and take all necessary measures to
ensure product safety, prevent quality incidents
and eliminate defects through robust analytical
governance and strong capabilities.
Regarding the consumer line, all signals and
feedback provided through this and via our
website are monitored. We utilise advanced
monitoring tools to track mentions and
comments in real-time and assign dedicated team
members to handle feedback, ensuring timely and
professional responses. In addition, we analyse
feedback to identify trends and common issues,
allowing for continuous improvement. In the event
of any complaints, each one is treated with the
utmost seriousness. While we currently do not
have any significant complaints, we are fully
prepared to handle them effectively should they
arise. Each complaint is investigated thoroughly,
and we implement necessary actions to resolve
the issue. All consumer complaints or queries
through our social media are directed to the
appropriate point of contact in the specific region.
Our social media accounts are monitored Monday
to Friday, and we have clearly sign-posted contact
information on our website to support those who
want to get in touch. You can find the list here:
https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/contact-
us. If needed, we provide remedies such as
replacement products to ensure consumer
satisfaction. Engaging with consumers and
implementing changes based on their input,
demonstrates a commitment to customer
satisfaction and fosters positive relationships.
The effectiveness of our grievance mechanisms
isreviewed by the Internal Audit department,
which assesses whether mitigation has been
effective and whether grievances have been
addressed. Additionally, the effectiveness of our
grievance mechanisms and the outcomes of Food
safety audits are evaluated to ensure compliance
and continuous improvement in our processes.
We continuously review our complaint
management processes to improve their
effectiveness and ensure they meet our quality
standards. Our focus on consumer feedback
demonstrates our commitment to addressing
concerns and supporting those affected by
anyissues.
Consumer perspectives and engagement
indecision making
While CCHBC collects consumer complaints,
itisimportant to note that any changes regarding
products are managed by TCCC. We facilitate the
collection of feedback, but TCCC is responsible
foraddressing this, e.g., product-related issues.
Furthermore, we actively monitor feedback through
our website and social media channels, ensuring
thatconsumer needs are addressed promptly.
Support for feedback channels in business
relationships
CCHBC encourages the establishment of
effective feedback channels among our suppliers
and partners. We provide guidelines to help them
develop mechanisms that allow consumers to
raise concerns.
Assessing awareness and trust in structures
or processes as way to raise concerns &
protection against retaliation for feedback
Consumer sensitivity remained in 2025, and
werecorded a slight increase in our consumer
complaint rate, from 0.16 in 2024 to 0.17 per million
containers (i.e., individual bottles, cans, andcarton
bricks) sold in 2025. When a consumer complaint
isreceived, we perform thorough root cause
analysis and we resolve it promptly and fairly,
givingfeedback to consumer and often providing
areplacement product. This approach ensures
consumers feel heard and trust our processes,
withno retaliation for raising concerns. We continue
to improve and modernise our manufacturing
processes, focusing on productquality, safety
andintegrity, to maintainconsumer trust.
S4-4 Taking action on consumers
and end-users’ topic of interest,
andapproaches to managing it,
andeffectiveness of those actions
S4.MDR-A_01-05 & S4-4_03
A summarised description of the action plans
andresources to manage our key priorities
relatedtoconsumers and end-users in relation
tosustainability matters we have identified is
presented below. The actions are continuous
(withan annual rolling base) and 2025 status
isasper the plan.
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ESRS S4 – Consumers and end-users continued
S4.MDR-A_01
Key actions and future plans for policy implementation: Health & Wellness Policy, Quality & Food Safety Policy, and Responsible Marketing Policy for Alcoholic Beverages
Table 48: Key actions (existing and planned) in relation to consumers and end-users
List of actions
Time horizon
(MDR-A_03)
Expected outcome
Relation to policy objectives / targets (where
relevant)
Scope of action
(MDR-A_02)
Current Planned Activities Value chain segment
Geographical
boundaries
Affected
stakeholders
Continuous evaluation/
assessment of product-
and process-related food
safety risks
Yes Continuous Ensure food
safety and
eliminate any
potential food
safety risk
Assure consumers and customers
food safety through relevant
prerequisite programmes;
manufacture and deliver products
that meet the highest quality and
food safety standards.
62 out of 62 manufacturing sites (both beverages and
snacks), representing 100% of production volume, are
certified according to Food Safety System Certification
(FSSC) 22000 scheme, which is recognised under the
Global Food Safety Initiative framework.
All our markets Consumers,
customers,
suppliers,
own employees
Clear and transparent
nutrition information
Yes Continuous Increased
consumer trust;
help consumers
make well-
informed choices
CCHBC is committed to responsible
communication about its products
andto promoting clear, user-friendly
front-of-pack nutritional labelling,
together with nutrition programmes and
supporting materials, to help consumers
make well-informed choices.
Provide clear and transparent nutrition information
aboutwhat’s inside our drinks, such as the Guideline
DailyAmount (GDA) and traffic-light labels on our
coresparkling drinks in 22 markets; support the
recommendation of leading health authorities that
individuals should consume no more than 10% of
theirtotal daily calories from added sugar.
(Marketing and
Labelling)
22 markets Consumers
Consumer feedback
mechanisms
Yes Continuous Better consumer
engagement
Collect and address consumer
feedback.
Consumers provide feedback on social media, via
consumer hotlines, via official TCCC website and
indirectly via customers.
(Customer
Service)
All our markets Consumers,
customers
Evolve product portfolio Yes Continuous Address the
emerging
consumer trends
Providing a broad choice of beverages
and helping consumers to manage
their calories intake.
Address changing consumer
moments.
Providing low- and no-calorie beverages, reformulation
of our beverages, expanding portfolio to more natural
and with functional benefits drinks; to help people better
manage their sugar intake from our drinks, we are taking
actions. These include reducing sugar in our beverages,
innovating new low- and no-sugar drinks, offering small
packs for portion control and promoting our low- and
no-sugar beverage choices.
(Product
Development)
All our markets Consumers,
communities
Provide appropriate
portion sizes
Yes Continuous Help consumers
manage their
intake of calories;
consumer choice
and customer
preference
Provide an appropriate choice of
portion sizes so as to help consumers
manage their intake of calories.
Provide appropriate portion sizes to manage
calorieintake.
(Product
Development)
All our markets Consumers
Responsible marketing
policies, including school
beverage policy and
responsible marketing
policy for alcoholic
beverages
Yes Continuous Increased
consumer trust
The effective marketing of ourbrands
is a core driver for our business, and
we take steps to ensure that our
marketing is not only effective but
responsible and reasonable.
Adhere to responsible marketing policies. We don’t do
marketing for any of our drinks directly to children under
13, with a 30% audience threshold, in any channel or
communication and do not allow any marketing or
advertising in schools. We do not offer any soft drinks
inprimary schools.
We also promote responsible consumption
ofalcoholicbeverages in our portfolio, reflected
inthewaywe advertise and communicate about them,
inaccordance with local laws, our applicable policy
andindustry standards.
(Marketing and
Sales)
All our markets Consumers,
communities
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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ESRS S4 – Consumers and end-users continued
List of actions
Time horizon
(MDR-A_03)
Expected outcome
Relation to policy objectives / targets (where
relevant)
Scope of action
(MDR-A_02)
Current Planned Activities Value chain segment
Geographical
boundaries
Affected
stakeholders
Adhere to the European
Soft Drinks Association
(UNESDA) commitments
topromoting balance diet
Yes Continuous Improved
consumer trust;
contribution to
the EU objectives
for a more
sustainable
foodsystem
CCHBC is a founding signatory of
theUNESDA Commitments, a set
ofvoluntary industry obligations that
address consumer information and
education, healthy lifestyles and physical
activity, advertising, beverage choice
and research in the European Union.
We will continue to promote low-
andno-calorie beverages.
Responsible advertising: not to market or advertise
anysoft drinks to children under 13, with a 30% audience
threshold across all media; Do not sell any soft drinks
inprimary schools (through direct distribution), the
onlysoft drinks we sell in EU secondary schools are
low- and no-calorie (through direct distribution) and
onlyinnon-branded (no logo) vending machines.
UNESDA markets Consumers,
communities
Implement statistical
process control on the
mainquality parameters
inmanufacturing sites
Yes Continuous Ensure product
quality and food
safety; proactive
prevention of any
deviation from
quality parameters
Manufacture and deliver products
that meet the highest quality and
food safety standards, assuring
product and process integrity.
Investing in technologies that monitor, record and analyse
specific manufacturing parameters that are important for
product quality; training of the employees in the plants to
use this statistical control.
Manufacturing
All countries
ofoperation
Own employees,
customers,
consumers
Capability building;
implement training
programmes across
different layers and
functions in the
organisation
Yes Continuous Make sure every
person in the
organisation
understands and
follows high quality
standards so as to
assure product
quality and safety
and thus consumer
preference
Ensure a sustainable quality
andfoodsafety culture.
Build a quality and food safety
capability, mindset and culture.
Develop and perform different quality training across
organisations based on the specific roles: advanced
microbiological training, Supply Chain Academy with
manymodules on quality/food safety, specific packaging
oringredient related trainings with suppliers, Quality
&Food Safety in Sales Academy.
All countries
ofoperation
Own employees
Conduct internal audits Yes Continuous Ensure
continuous
improvement and
compliance with
all requirements
and our internal
quality standards
Validate the effectiveness
ofthequality and food safety
management systems.
Perform validation and continuously improve the effectiveness
of the quality and food safety management systems through
internal audit processes: (Global Audit Organisation by TCCC
audits; Corporate Audit Organisation (CAD) department audits,
Engineering audits for equipment and facilities for internal
standards compliance, QSE-Manufacturing Excellence
assessments ensuring QSE standards, requirements and
best practices are incorporated in plant routines).
All countries
ofoperation
Own employees,
consumers
Apply risk assessment
methodology across our
plants and suppliers
Yes Continuous Manage effectively
food safety risks.
Apply a risk assessment methodology. Conduct risk assessments and implement risk mitigation
actions and strategies.
All countries
ofoperation
andsupply
Consumers,
own employees,
suppliers
Review quality and food
safety policies
Yes Continuous Ensure continuous
improvement and
compliance with
allrequirements
Continually review quality
andfoodsafety policies,
standardsandprocedures
andimplement improvements.
Monitor the external trends and CCHBC performance,
andregularly review and update policies, standards
andprocedures.
All countries
ofoperation
andsupply
Consumers,
own employees,
suppliers
Integrate quality and food
safety in business planning
Yes Continuous Ensure continuous
improvement and
compliance with
allrequirements
Include quality and food safety
strategies in the annual business
planning process.
Integrate quality and food safety strategies into business
planning to ensure that food safety and quality remain an
integral part of operations.
All countries
ofoperation
Consumers,
own employees
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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List of actions
Time horizon
(MDR-A_03)
Expected outcome
Relation to policy objectives / targets (where
relevant)
Scope of action
(MDR-A_02)
Current Planned Activities Value chain segment
Geographical
boundaries
Affected
stakeholders
Set annual quality and food
safety objectives
Yes Continuous Ensure continuous
improvement and
compliance with
allrequirements
Set annual measurable quality and food
safety objectives and targets, monitor
their progress and perform corrective
actions in case of deviation.
Establish and monitor quality and food safety objectives.
All countries of
operation
Consumers,
own employees
Perform annual quality and
food safety awareness
campaigns for employees
Yes Continuous Increase
employees
knowledge
andawareness
Build a quality and food safety culture,
increase awareness, manage risk and
drive quality excellence.
Regularly perform quality and food safety awareness
campaigns (World Food Safety Day and World Quality
Week) focusing on different topics and by using different
communication channels.
All countries of
operation
Own employees
S4.MDR-A_02
Disclosure requirements for policy
implementation and key actions
Please see S4.MDR-P_01, 04, 06 & S4-1_01
S4.MDR-A_03
Time horizons for key actions
Majority of the actions are ongoing and
continuous in order to improve our performance
every year and reach our rolling targets.
S4.MDR-A_04 & S4-4_02
Key actions and results for supporting
remedies
Please see S4-3_01-06
S4.MDR-A_05
Quantitative and qualitative information
regarding the progress of actions or action
plans disclosed in prior periods
Regarding our ultimate goal to assure high-quality
products and continuously improve our quality
results, we monitor our progress using KPIs as
presented in the table below.
Table 49: Progress of actions disclosed in
prior periods including KPIs
KPI
2024
result
2025
goal
2025
result
2026
goal
Number of consumer
complaints per million
bottles sold 0.16 0.13 0.17 0.15
S4.MDR-A_06_07_12
As part of our ongoing commitment to
sustainability and consumer satisfaction, we
continuously invest in enhancing the quality and
safety of our products. Although there is no
significant Opex or Capex to disclose, we focus on
allocating resources to ensure our products meet
the highest standards. This includes efforts in
quality control systems and customer service.
Our efforts are supported by our Group’s
treasurystrategy, which ensures the availability
offinancial resources to support these initiatives.
By leveraging a diversified range of financing
mechanisms, we can address both current and
future priorities effectively, ensuring that our
products continue to meet the evolving needs
andexpectations of our consumers.
S4-4_12
Resources allocated to the management of our
output with information that enables users
togain an understanding of how these impacts
were managed
In every manufacturing site and in every business
unit, we have a dedicated Quality and Food Safety
Manager, who is part of the Supply Chain function,
in the QSE department. At Group level, the Head
of Quality reports to the Head of QSE. Each
business plan allocates Capex and Opex for quality
and food safety in each business unit.
Responsible marketing is managed by our
Commercial team, with support from the
Corporate Affairs and Sustainability function
through the Market Regulation Manager. This
structure ensures that we have the necessary
resources and expertise to effectively manage
ourkey priorities on quality, food safety and
responsible marketing.
S4-4_01-07
Please see S4.MDR-A_01-05 & S4-4_03
Additional actions with the primary purpose
of delivering positive output for consumers
and/or end-users
No additional actions were implemented during
the reporting year.
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
To track and assess the effectiveness of our
actions and initiatives in delivering intended
outcomes for consumers and/or end-users,
weemploy several methods:
We monitor the results, findings and actions
from all different audits on quality and food
safety performed in our manufacturing sites and
distribution centres: by an independent auditor
(ISO 9001, FSSC 22000); by TCCC Global Audit;
and by the internal x-boarder audits.
We monitor the results from school sales reports
provided by our commercial function per country on
a quarterly basis. On top, once every year, all business
units provide written statements of compliance
through the business unit General Manager.
We track our sustainability performance with
thetop 10 ESG raters, including S&P Global
(DowJones Best-in-Class), CDP, MSCI ESG
andISS ESG. Our 2025 rating ranks among the
leading scores within the beverage industry.
We also have specific reputational metrics where
we survey how different environmental, social
orgovernance topics are perceived by our
consumers and we use customer satisfaction
survey where questions on our sustainability
approach are also asked.
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ESRS S4 – Consumers and end-users continued
Processes to identify needed actions
inresponse to negative impacts
We identify the actions based on the risk analysis
on quality and food safety (HACCP), based on the
findings from all audits performed.
S4-4_10
Our approach when tensions arise between
the prevention or mitigation of negative
impacts and other business pressures
As a beverage producer, consumers’ safety
andproviding high-quality products is our main
priority. We take all measures across the entire
value chain, starting from requirements for
suppliers, through requirements and standards
inmanufacturing, storage, transportation,
distribution, to the end-point of selling. If any
tensions arise between preventing negative
impacts and other business pressures, we
prioritise consumer safety and product integrity.
We maintain rigorous quality and food safety
standards and procedures and follow our strict
responsible marketing practices.
Metrics and targets
S4-5 Targets related to managing negative impacts, advancing positive impacts, and managing risks and opportunities
S4.MDR-T_01-13
A summarised description of the targets to manage our key priorities related to consumers and end-users is presented below.
S4.MDR-T_01- 0 8
As part of our Mission 2025 goals, we have a target related to calories decrease. We have also set annual rolling targets related to consumers and end-users.
Those rolling targets are set at Group level and at local business unit level, and the actuals are reported and monitored via a specialised reporting software.
Table 50: List of targets
Name of
thetarget
Description of
the relationship
between target
and policy
Target Baseline data Application period Scope of target
Level
Absolute/
Relative Performance
Baseline
value
Baseline
year Time – period
Milestones/
Interim targets Activities
Value chain
segment
Geographical
boundaries
MDR-T_ 01 MDR-T_ 02 M DR-T_ 03 M DR-T_13 M DR-T_ 05 MD R-T_ 0 6 M D R-T_ 07 MD R-T_ 08 MDR-T_ 04
Reduce
calories in
sparkling
softdrinks
Health &
Wellness
Policy
25%
reduction Relative
19% reduction
(target not achieved;
18% in 2024) 0% 2015 2025 n/a n/a All Group
S4.MDR-T_09
Methodologies and assumptions for
definingtargets
No assumptions are used for targets related
tothe consumers and end-users.
S4.MDR-T_11
Please see ‘Stakeholders Engagement‘
onpages 12 to 15
S4.MDR-T_12
Changes in targets and corresponding metrics,
or methodologies, assumptions, limitations,
sources and adopted processes used
Please see S1-MDR-T_12
S4.MDR-T_13
Performance against disclosed targets
To reach our commitment, we focus on growing
zero formulations such as Coca-Cola Zero Sugar,
Zero Caffeine and new flavour creations within the
Fanta and Schweppes brands.
How targets are monitored and reviewed
Please see S1.MDR-T_13
S4-5_01_02_03
Target-setting process and engagement
with consumers and end-users
In setting our targets for access to products and
services, consumers’ safety, responsible marketing
practices, and access to quality information, we
engage with consumers and end-users through
their legitimate representatives and credible
proxies who have insight into their situation. This
engagement ensures that our targets are aligned
with the actual needs and expectations of the
consumers and end-users. We also consider
bestpractices in the industry and globally via
ourmembership in industry associations.
Tracking CCHBC’s performance
We prioritise effective performance tracking to
enhance our engagement with consumers and
end-users. Our approach involves setting clear
KPIs and regularly assessing our progress (e.g.,
consumer complaints). We gather insights from
various teams within our organisation and actively
seek consumer feedback. This information helps
us refine our strategies and communicate our
nutrition and product quality initiatives effectively
through channels such as surveys and social
media.
S4-5_03
Lessons learned or improvements as a result
of CCHBC’s performance
In identifying lessons or improvements as a result
ofour performance, each significant consumer
complaint or incident is followed by a lessons
learned session with the respective stakeholders.
These sessions involve discussions with consumers
and their representatives to review the incident,
understand the root causes and identify actionable
improvements. This collaborative approach ensures
that the insights and feedback from those directly
affected are incorporated into our performance
tracking and target-setting processes, leading
tocontinuous improvement in our practices.
Upstream Own Operations Downstream
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ESRS S4 – Consumers and end-users continued
IRO-2 Disclosure Requirements in ESRS covered by the undertaking’s
sustainability statement
IRO-2_01
Disclosure Requirement
Location in the sustainability
statement (page)
E1-7 GHG removals and GHG mitigation projects financed through
carboncredits
p. 103
E1-8 Internal carbon pricing
p. 103
Ε2-1 Policies related to pollution
p. 104
Ε2-2 Actions and resources related to pollution
p. 105
Ε2-3 Targets related to pollution
p. 106
E3-1 Policies related to water and marine resources
p. 107
E3-2 Actions and resources related to water and marine resources
p. 108
E3-3 Targets related to water and marine resources
p. 113
E3-4 Water consumption
p. 116
E4.SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with
strategy and business model
p. 117
E4-1 Transition plan and consideration of biodiversity and ecosystems in
strategy and business model
p. 117
E4-2 Policies related to biodiversity and ecosystems
p. 118
E4-3 Actions and resources related to biodiversity and ecosystems
p. 120
E4-4 Targets related to biodiversity and ecosystems
p. 121
E4-5 Impact metrics related to biodiversity and ecosystems change
p. 121
E5-1 Policies related to resource use and circular economy
p. 122
E5-2 Actions and resources related to resource use and circular economy
p. 123
E5-3 Targets related to resource use and circular economy
p. 129
E5-4 Resource inflows
p. 132
E5-5 Resource outflows
p. 133
S1.SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with
strategy and business model
p. 134
S1-1 Policies related to own workforce
p. 137
S1-2 Processes for engaging with own workers and workers’ representatives
about impacts
p. 56
S1-3 Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for own workers
to raise concerns
p. 141
Table 51: Datapoints from list of the Disclosure Requirements
Disclosure Requirement
Location in the sustainability
statement (page)
BP-1 General basis for preparation of sustainability statements
p. 52
BP-2 Disclosures in relation to specific circumstances
p. 54
GOV-1 The role of the administrative, management and supervisory bodies
p. 57
GOV-2 Information provided to and sustainability matters addressed by the
undertaking’s administrative, management and supervisory bodies
p. 58
GOV-3 Integration of sustainability-related performance in incentive schemes
p. 58
GOV-4 Statement on due diligence
p. 59
GOV-5 Risk management and internal controls over sustainability reporting
p. 61
SBM-1 Strategy, business model and value chain
p. 62
SBM-2 Interests and views of stakeholders
p. 64
SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with
strategy and business model
p. 64
IRO-1 Description of the process to identify and assess material impacts, risks
and opportunities
p. 69
IRO-2 Disclosure Requirements in ESRS covered by the undertaking’s
sustainability statement
p. 169
E1-1 Transition plan for climate change mitigation
p. 87
E1.SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with
strategy and business model
p. 88
E1-2 Policies related to climate change mitigation and adaptation
p. 90
E1-3 Actions and resources in relation to climate change policies
p. 90
E1-4 Targets related to climate change mitigation and adaptation
p. 95
E1-5 Energy consumption and mix
p. 97
E1-6 Gross scopes 1, 2, 3 and Total GHG emissions
p. 97
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Appendices
Disclosure Requirement
Location in the sustainability
statement (page)
S1-4 Taking action on material impacts on own workforce, and approaches to
mitigating material risks and pursuing material opportunities related to own
workforce, and effectiveness of those actions
p. 142
S1-5 Targets related to managing material negative impacts, advancing
positive impacts, and managing material risks and opportunities
p. 148
S1-6 Characteristics of the undertaking’s employees
p. 135
S1-7 Characteristics of non-employee workers in CCHBC’s own workforce
p. 136
S1-9 Diversity metrics
p. 144
S1-10 Adequate wages
p. 136
S1-11 Social protection
p. 143
S1-13 Training and skills development metrics
p. 145
S1-14 Health and safety metrics
p. 146
S1-16 Compensation metrics (pay gap and total compensation)
p. 144
S1-17 Incidents, complaints, and severe human rights impacts
p. 140
S2.SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with
strategy and business model
p. 150
S2-1 Policies related to value chain workers
p. 152
S2-2 Processes for engaging with value chain workers about impacts
p. 56
S2-3 Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for value chain
workers to raise concerns
p. 152
S2-4 Taking action on material impacts on value chain workers, and approaches
to managing material risks and pursuing material opportunities related to value
chain workers, and effectiveness of those actions
p. 152
Disclosure Requirement
Location in the sustainability
statement (page)
S2-5 Targets related to managing material negative impacts, advancing
positive impacts, and managing material risks and opportunities
p. 155
S3.SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with
strategy and business model
p. 157
S3-1 Policies related to affected communities
p. 158
S3-2 Processes for engaging with affected communities about impacts
p. 56
S3-3 Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for affected
communities to raise concerns
p. 158
S3-4 Taking action on material impacts on affected communities, and
approaches to managing material risks and pursuing material opportunities
related to affected communities, and effectiveness of those actions
p. 159
S3-5 Targets related to managing material negative impacts, advancing
positive impacts, and managing material risks and opportunities
p. 160
S4.SBM-3 Material impacts, risks and opportunities and their interaction with
strategy and business model
p. 162
S4-1 Policies related to consumers and end-users
p. 164
S4-2 Processes for engaging with consumers and end-users about impacts
p. 56
S4-3 Processes to remediate negative output and channels for consumers
andend-users to raise concerns
p. 164
S4-4 Taking action on consumers and end-users’ topic of interest,
andapproaches to managing it, and effectiveness of those actions
p. 164
S4-5 Targets related to managing material negative impacts, advancing
positive impacts, and managing material risks and opportunities
p. 168
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Appendices continued
IRO-2_02
Table 52: Datapoints from other EU legislation
Disclosure Requirement and related
datapoint FDR ( 23 ) reference
Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference
Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference
EU
Climate Law ( 26 ) reference Materiality of information (Group level)
ESRS 2 GOV-1
Board’s gender diversity
paragraph 21 (d)
Indicator number 13 of Table
#1 of Annex 1
Commission Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2020/1816 (27),
Annex II
p.55, 58
ESRS 2 GOV-1
Percentage of board members
who are independent
paragraph 21
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II
p. 55
ESRS 2 GOV-4
Statement on due diligence
paragraph 30
Indicator number 10 Table #3
of Annex 1
p. 59
ESRS 2 SBM-1
Involvement in activities
relatedto fossil fuel activities
paragraph 40 (d) i
Indicators number 4 Table #1
of Annex 1
Article 449a Regulation (EU)
No575/2013;
Commission Implementing
Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 (28)
Table 1: Qualitative information
on Environmental risk and Table
2: Qualitative information on
Social risk
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II
ESRS 2 SBM-1
Involvement in activities
relatedto chemical production
paragraph 40 (d) ii
Indicator number 9 Table #2 of
Annex 1
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II
ESRS 2 SBM-1
Involvement in activities related
to controversial weapons
paragraph 40 (d) iii
Indicator number 14 Table #1
of Annex 1
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1818 (29) , Article 12(1)
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II
ESRS 2 SBM-1
Involvement in activities related
to cultivation and production
oftobacco paragraph 40 (d) iv
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1818, Article 12(1)
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II
ESRS E1-1
Transition plan to reach climate
neutrality by 2050 paragraph 14
Regulation (EU) 2021/1119,
Article 2(1)
p. 87-89
Material for Group Level Not Material
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Appendices continued
Disclosure Requirement and related
datapoint FDR ( 23 ) reference
Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference
Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference
EU
Climate Law ( 26 ) reference Materiality of information (Group level)
ESRS E1-1
Undertakings excluded from
Paris-aligned Benchmarks
paragraph 16 (g)
Article 449a
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
Commission Implementing
Regulation (EU) 2022/2453
Template 1: Banking book –
Climate change transition risk:
Credit quality of exposures
bysector, emissions and
residual maturity
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1818, Article12.1 (d) to (g),
and Article 12.2
p. 87
ESRS E1-4
GHG emission reduction
targets paragraph 34
Indicator number 4 Table #2
ofAnnex 1
Article 449a
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
Commission Implementing
Regulation (EU) 2022/2453
Template 3: Banking book –
Climate change transition risk:
Alignment metrics
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1818, Article 6
p. 95-96
ESRS E1-5
Energy consumption from
fossilsources disaggregated
bysources (only high climate
impact sectors) paragraph 38
Indicator number 5 Table #1
and Indicator number 5 Table
#2 ofAnnex 1
p. 97
ESRS E1-5 Energy consumption
and mix paragraph 37
Indicator number 5 Table #1
ofAnnex 1
p. 97
ESRS E1-5
Energy intensity associated
with activities in high climate
impact sectors paragraphs 40
to 43
Indicator number 6 Table #1
ofAnnex 1
p. 97
ESRS E1-6
Gross Scope 1, 2, 3 and Total
GHG emissions paragraph 44
Indicators number 1 and 2
Table #1 of Annex 1
Article 449a; Regulation (EU)
No 575/2013; Commission
Implementing Regulation (EU)
2022/2453 Template 1: Banking
book – Climate change
transition risk: Credit quality of
exposures by sector, emissions
and residual maturity
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1818, Article 5(1), 6 and
8(1)
p. 97-98
ESRS E1-6
Gross GHG emissions intensity
paragraphs 53 to 55
Indicators number 3 Table #1
of Annex 1
Article 449a Regulation (EU)
No575/2013; Commission
Implementing Regulation
(EU)2022/2453 Template 3:
Banking book – Climate
changetransition risk:
Alignment metrics
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1818, Article 8(1)
p. 98
Material for Group Level Not Material
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Appendices continued
Disclosure Requirement and related
datapoint FDR ( 23 ) reference
Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference
Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference
EU
Climate Law ( 26 ) reference Materiality of information (Group level)
ESRS E1-7
GHG removals and carbon
credits paragraph 56
Regulation (EU) 2021/1119,
Article 2(1)
p. 103
ESRS E1-9
Exposure of the benchmark
portfolio to climate-related
physical risks paragraph 66
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1818, Annex II Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2020/1816,
Annex II
(use of phased-in option)
ESRS E1-9
Disaggregation of monetary
amounts by acute and chronic
physical risk paragraph 66 (a)
Article 449a Regulation (EU)
No575/2013; Commission
Implementing Regulation (EU)
2022/2453 paragraphs 46 and
47; Template 5: Banking book
– Climate change physical risk:
Exposures subject to
physicalrisk.
(use of phased-in option)
ESRS E1-9
Location of significant
assetsatmaterial physical
riskparagraph 66 (c).
(use of phased-in option)
ESRS E1-9 Breakdown of the
carrying value of its real estate
assets by energy-efficiency
classes paragraph 67 (c).
Article 449a Regulation (EU)
No575/2013; Commission
Implementing Regulation
(EU)2022/2453 paragraph 34;
Template 2:Banking book
–Climate change transition
risk:Loans collateralised by
immovable property –Energy
efficiency of the collateral
(use of phased-in option)
ESRS E1-9
Degree of exposure of the
portfolio to climate-related
opportunities paragraph 69
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1818, Annex II
(use of phased-in option)
ESRS E2-4
Amount of each pollutant
listedin Annex II of the E-PRTR
Regulation (European Pollutant
Release and Transfer Register)
emitted to air, water and soil,
paragraph 28
Indicator number 8 Table #1
ofAnnex 1 Indicator number 2
Table #2 of Annex 1 Indicator
number 1 Table #2 of Annex 1
Indicator number 3 Table #2
ofAnnex 1
ESRS E3-1
Water and marine resources
paragraph 9
Indicator number 7 Table #2
ofAnnex 1
p. 107-108
Material for Group Level Not Material
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Appendices continued
Disclosure Requirement and related
datapoint FDR ( 23 ) reference
Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference
Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference
EU
Climate Law ( 26 ) reference Materiality of information (Group level)
ESRS E3-1
Dedicated policy paragraph 13
Indicator number 8 Table #2
ofAnnex 1
ESRS E3-1
Sustainable oceans and seas
paragraph 14
Indicator number 12 Table #2
of Annex 1
ESRS E3-4
Total water recycled and reused
paragraph 28 (c)
Indicator number 6.2 Table #2
of Annex 1
p. 116
ESRS E3-4
Total water consumption in m3
per net revenue on own
operations paragraph 29
Indicator number 6.1 Table #2
of Annex 1
p. 116
ESRS 2- SBM 3 - E4 paragraph
16 (a) i
Indicator number 7 Table #1
ofAnnex 1
ESRS 2- SBM 3 - E4 paragraph
16 (b)
Indicator number 10 Table #2
of Annex 1
ESRS 2- SBM 3 - E4 paragraph
16 (c)
Indicator number 14 Table #2
of Annex 1
ESRS E4-2
Sustainable land / agriculture
practices or policies paragraph
24 (b)
Indicator number 11 Table #2
of Annex 1
p. 118-119
ESRS E4-2
Sustainable oceans / seas
practices or policies paragraph
24 (c)
Indicator number 12 Table #2
of Annex 1
-
ESRS E4-2
Policies to address
deforestation paragraph 24 (d)
Indicator number 15 Table #2
of Annex 1
p.118-119
ESRS E5-5
Non-recycled waste paragraph
37 (d)
Indicator number 13 Table #2
of Annex 1
ESRS E5-5
Hazardous waste and
radioactive waste paragraph 39
Indicator number 9 Table #1
ofAnnex 1
ESRS 2- SBM3 - S1
Risk of incidents of forced
labour paragraph 14 (f)
Indicator number 13 Table #3
of Annex I
Material for Group Level Not Material
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Appendices continued
Disclosure Requirement and related
datapoint FDR ( 23 ) reference
Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference
Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference
EU
Climate Law ( 26 ) reference Materiality of information (Group level)
ESRS 2- SBM3 - S1
Risk of incidents of child labour
paragraph 14 (g)
Indicator number 12 Table #3
of Annex I
ESRS S1-1
Human rights policy
commitments paragraph 20
Indicator number 9 Table #3
and Indicator number 11 Table
#1 of Annex I
p. 137
ESRS S1-1
Due diligence policies on issues
addressed by the fundamental
International Labour
Organisation Conventions 1
to8, paragraph 21
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II
p. 138-139
ESRS S1-1
Processes and measures for
preventing trafficking in human
beings paragraph 22
Indicator number 11 Table #3
of Annex I
ESRS S1-1
Workplace accident prevention
policy or management system
paragraph 23
Indicator number 1 Table #3
ofAnnex I
p. 138-139
ESRS S1-3
Grievance/complaints handling
mechanisms paragraph 32 (c)
Indicator number 5 Table #3
ofAnnex I
p. 141-142
ESRS S1-14
Number of fatalities and
number and rate of work-
related accidents paragraph
88(b) and (c)
Indicator number 2 Table #3
ofAnnex I
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II
p. 146
ESRS S1-14
Number of days lost to injuries,
accidents, fatalities or illness
paragraph 88
Indicator number 3 Table #3
ofAnnex I
p. 146
ESRS S1-16
Unadjusted gender pay gap
paragraph 97 (a)
Indicator number 12 Table #1
of Annex I
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II
p. 144
ESRS S1-16
Excessive CEO pay ratio
paragraph 97 (b)
Indicator number 8 Table #3
ofAnnex I
p. 144
Material for Group Level Not Material
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Sustainability statement continued
Appendices continued
Disclosure Requirement and related
datapoint FDR ( 23 ) reference
Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference
Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference
EU
Climate Law ( 26 ) reference Materiality of information (Group level)
ESRS S1-17
Incidents of discrimination
paragraph 103 (a)
Indicator number 7 Table #3
ofAnnex I
p. 140
ESRS S1-17
Non-respect of UNGPs on
Business and Human Rights
and OECD Guidelines
paragraph 104 (a)
Indicator number 10 Table #1
and Indicator number 14 Table
#3 ofAnnex I
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 Art
12 (1)
p. 140
ESRS 2- SBM3 – S2
Significant risk of child labour
orforced labour in the value
chain paragraph 11 (b)
Indicators number 12 and
number 13 Table #3 of Annex I
ESRS S2-1
Human rights policy
commitments paragraph 17
Indicator number 9 Table #3
and Indicator number 11 Table
#1 ofAnnex 1
p. 152
ESRS S2-1
Policies related to value chain
workers paragraph 18
Indicator number 11 and
number 4 Table #3 of Annex 1
p. 152
ESRS S2-1
Non-respect of UNGPs on
Business and Human Rights
principles and OECD guidelines
paragraph 19
Indicator number 10 Table #1
of Annex 1
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2020/1818, Art
12 (1)
p. 152
ESRS S2-1
Due diligence policies on issues
addressed by the fundamental
International Labor
Organisation Conventions 1
to8, paragraph 19
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II
p. 138
ESRS S2-4
Human rights issues and
incidents connected to its
upstream and downstream
value chain paragraph 36
Indicator number 14 Table #3
of Annex 1
p. 140
ESRS S3-1
Human rights policy
commitments paragraph 16
Indicator number 9 Table #3 of
Annex 1 and Indicator number
11 Table #1 of Annex 1
p. 138
Material for Group Level Not Material
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Appendices continued
Disclosure Requirement and related
datapoint FDR ( 23 ) reference
Pillar 3 ( 24 ) reference
Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference Benchmark Regulation ( 25 ) reference
EU
Climate Law ( 26 ) reference Materiality of information (Group level)
ESRS S3-1
non-respect of UNGPs on
Business and Human Rights,
ILO principles or OECD
guidelines paragraph 17
Indicator number 10 Table #1
Annex 1
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2020/1818,
Art12 (1)
p. 140
ESRS S3-4
Human rights issues and
incidents paragraph 36
Indicator number 14 Table #3
of Annex 1
p. 140-141
ESRS S4-1
Policies related to consumers
and end-users paragraph 16
Indicator number 9 Table #3
and Indicator number 11 Table
#1 of Annex 1
p. 138, 164
*
(disclosed due to stakeholders’
interests)
ESRS S4-1
Non-respect of UNGPs on
Business and Human Rights
and OECD guidelines
paragraph 17
Indicator number 10 Table #1
of Annex 1
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2020/1818,
Art12 (1)
p. 141
*
(disclosed due to stakeholders’
interests)
ESRS S4-4
Human rights issues and
incidents paragraph 35
Indicator number 14 Table #3
of Annex 1
p. 141
*
(disclosed due to stakeholders’
interests)
ESRS G1-1
United Nations Convention
against Corruption paragraph
10 (b)
Indicator number 15 Table #3
of Annex 1
ESRS G1-1
Protection of whistle-blowers
paragraph 10 (d)
Indicator number 6 Table #3
ofAnnex 1
ESRS G1-4
Fines for violation of anti-
corruption and anti-bribery
laws paragraph 24 (a)
Indicator number 17 Table #3
of Annex 1
Delegated Regulation (EU)
2020/1816, Annex II)
ESRS G1-4
Standards of anti- corruption
and anti-bribery paragraph
24(b)
Indicator number 16 Table #3
of Annex 1
Material for Group Level Not Material
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Appendices continued
Independent Auditor’s
Limited Assurance Report
To the Shareholders of
Coca-Cola HBC AG
Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report to the Shareholders
of Coca-Cola HBC AG
We have conducted a limited assurance engagement on the consolidated Sustainability statement of
Coca-Cola HBC AG (Coca-Cola HBC or/and “Group”), included in the section “Sustainability statement“
of the 2025 Integrated Annual Report of the Board of Directors (the “Sustainability Statement”), for the
period from 01.01.2025 to 31.12.2025.
Limited assurance conclusion
Based on the procedures we have performed, as described below in the “Scope of work performed”
section of our report, and the evidence we have obtained, nothing has come to our attention that
causes us to believe that:
the Sustainability Statement is not prepared in all material respects, in accordance with Article 154
of the Greek Law 4548/2018, as amended by Greek Law 5164/2024 and in force, which incorporated
into law Article 29(a) of EU Directive 2013/34;
the Sustainability Statement does not comply with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards
(“ESRS”), in accordance with Commission EU Regulation 2023/2772 of 31 July 2023 and EU Directive
2022/2464 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022;
the process carried out by the Group to identify and assess material risks and opportunities (the
Process”), as set out in section “IRO-1 Description of the process to identify and assess material
impacts, risks and opportunities” of the Sustainability Statement, does not comply with “Disclosure
Requirement IRO-1 - Description of the processes to identify and assess material impacts, risks and
opportunities” of ESRS 2 “General Disclosures”;
the disclosures in the section “EU Taxonomy“ of the Sustainability Statement do not comply with
Article 8 of EU Regulation 2020/852.
Basis for conclusion
We conducted our limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on
Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised), “Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews
ofhistorical financial information” (“ISAE 3000”).
The procedures in a limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing from, and are less in
extent than for, a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of assurance obtained
ina limited assurance engagement is substantially lower than the assurance that would have been
obtained had a reasonable assurance engagement been performed.
Our responsibilities are further described in the “Auditor’s responsibilities” section of our report.
Our independence and quality management
We are independent of the Group throughout this engagement and have complied with the
requirements of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the
International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (“IESBA Code”), the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as
applicable to listed entities, and the ethical and independence requirements of Greek Law 4449/2017
and EU Regulation 537/2014.
Our audit firm applies International Standard on Quality Management 1 (ISQM1) “Quality Management
for Firms that Perform Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related
Services Engagements” and consequently maintains a comprehensive quality management system
that includes documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements,
professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
ourconclusion.
Directors’ responsibilities for the Sustainability Statement
Directors are responsible for designing and implementing an appropriate Process to identify the information
reported in the Sustainability Statement in accordance with the ESRS and for disclosing this Process in
section “IRO-1 Description of the process to identify and assess material impacts, risks and opportunities”
of the Sustainability Statement.
More specifically, this responsibility includes:
Understanding the context in which the Grous activities and business relationships take place and
developing an understanding of its affected stakeholders;
The identification of the actual and potential impacts (both negative and positive) related to
sustainability matters, as well as risks and opportunities that affect, or could reasonably be expected
to affect, the Group’s financial position, financial performance, cash flows, access to finance or cost
of capital over the short-, medium-, or long-term;
The assessment of the materiality of the identified impacts, risks and opportunities related to
sustainability matters by selecting and applying appropriate thresholds; and
Making assumptions that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Independent Auditors limited assurance report on Coca-Cola HBC AG’s
Sustainability Statement
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Independent auditor’s limited assurance report on Coca-Cola HBC AG’s Sustainability Statement continued
Directors are further responsible for the preparation of the Sustainability Statement, in accordance
with the article 154 of Greek Law 4548/2018, as amended with Greek Law 5164/2024 and in force, by
which Article 29(a) of EU Directive 2013/34 was transposed into Greek legislation.
In this context, the Directors are responsible for:
Compliance of the Sustainability Statement with the ESRS;
Preparing the disclosures in section “EU Taxonomy“ of the Sustainability Statement, in compliance
with Article 8 of EU Regulation 2020/852;
Designing and implementing such internal control that management determines is necessary to
enable the preparation of the Sustainability Statement that is free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error;
The selection and application of appropriate sustainability reporting methods and making
assumptions and estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
The Audit and Risk Committee of the Group is responsible for overseeing the Group’s sustainability
reporting process.
Inherent limitations in preparing the Sustainability Statement
As stated in section BP-2 “Disclosures in relation to specific circumstances” in the Sustainability
Statement, some metrics – especially for upstream and downstream value chain segments – are based
on indirect sources due to inherent limitations arising from the unavailability of direct data from the
value chain.
In reporting forward-looking information in accordance with ESRS, the Directors are required to
prepare the forward-looking information on the basis of disclosed assumptions about events that may
occur in the future and possible future actions by the Group. Actual outcomes are likely to be different
since anticipated events frequently do not occur as expected.
As stated in section “IRO-1 Description of the process to identify and assess material impacts, risks
andopportunities” and section “E1 Climate Change” in the Sustainability Statement, the information
incorporated in the relevant disclosures is based, among other things, on climate-related scenarios,
which are subject to inherent uncertainty regarding the likelihood, timing or impact of potential future
natural and transitional climate-related impacts.
Our work covered the matters listed in the “Scope of Work performed” section to obtain limited
assurance based on the procedures included in the Program, as this is defined in this section. Our work
does not constitute an audit or review of historical financial information in accordance with applicable
International Standards on Auditing or International Standards on Review Engagements, and therefore
we do not express any other assurance than those listed in the “Scope of Work performed” section of
this report.
Auditor’s responsibilities
This limited assurance report has been drawn up based on the provisions of article 154C of Greek Law
4548/2018 and Article 32Α of Greek Law 4449/2017.
Our responsibility is to plan and perform the assurance engagement to obtain limited assurance about
whether the Sustainability Statement is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,
and to issue a limited assurance report that includes our conclusion. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence decisions of users taken on the basis of the Sustainability Statement as a whole.
As part of a limited assurance engagement in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised), we exercise
professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the engagement.
Our responsibilities in respect of the Sustainability Statement, in relation to the Process, include:
Performing risk assessment procedures, including an understanding of the relevant internal control,
to identify risks related to whether the Process implemented by the Group to determine the
information reported in the Sustainability Statement does not meet the applicable requirements
of the ESRS but not for the purpose of providing a conclusion on the effectiveness of the Group’s
internal control and
Designing and performing procedures to evaluate whether the Process is consistent with the Group’s
description of its Process set out in section “IRO-1 Description of the process to identify and assess
material impacts, risks and opportunities.
Moreover, we are responsible for:
Performing risk assessment procedures, including an understanding of the relevant internal control,
to identify those disclosures that are likely to be materially misstated, whether due to fraud or error,
but not for the purpose of providing a conclusion on the effectiveness of the Group´s internal control.
Designing and performing procedures responsive to where material misstatements are likely to
arise in the consolidated Sustainability Statement. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Scope of work performed
Our work involves performing procedures and obtaining evidence for the purpose of deriving a limited
assurance conclusion and covers exclusively the limited assurance procedures provided for in the
limited assurance program issued by the Hellenic Accounting and Auditing Supervisory Oversight
Board according to its decision No 262/22.01.2025 (the “Program”), as it was formed for the purpose of
issuing a limited assurance report on the Group’s Sustainability Statement.
Our procedures were designed to obtain a limited level of assurance on which to base our conclusion
and do not provide all the evidence that would be required to provide a reasonable level of assurance.
Fotis Smyrnis
the Certified Auditor,
Reg. No. 52861
for and on behalf of
PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
Certified Auditors, Reg. No. 113
Athens, Greece
20 March 2026
Notes:
(a) The maintenance and integrity of the Coca-Cola HBC AG website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors
does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have
occurred to the sustainability statement since this was initially presented on the website.
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
The following sections comprise our climate disclosures under Art. 964b CO. In accordance with Art. 3 of the Swiss Ordinance on Mandatory Climate Disclosures, we have based our disclosures on the report
Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures” (June 2017) and the annex “Implementing the Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures”
(October 2021).
Climate change is having and will continue to have a significant impact on our business. As with all risks, in order for our business to be truly resilient, we need to identify the potential changes, the potential
impact they may have on our business and ensure the business is prepared via mitigation or adaptation over the longer term.
Our primary disclosures relating to climate change can be found in our Sustainability Statement on pages 52 to 177 and the Principal and emerging risk section on pages 189 to 197. These sections along with
additional information on our website, include disclosures consistent with the guidelines provided by the TCFD, however for convenience, we provide the following to guide the reader on where those disclosures
can be found:
Disclosure Reference Consistency Status
1. Governance: Disclose the Company’s governance around climate-related risks and opportunities
a) Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related risks
andopportunities
The role of the Board, Audit & Risk Committee and the Social Responsibility Committee are described on pages 57 to 58
ofthe Sustainability Statement, and on pages 185 to 187 of the Business resilience section.
Fully consistent
b) Describe management’s role in identifying, assessing
andmanaging climate-related risks and opportunities
Management’s role in identifying, assessing and managing all risks and opportunities, including climate-related risks and
opportunities can be found on pages 185 to 187 of the Business resilience section with more detail found on our website.
Fully consistent
2. Strategy: Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the Company’s business, strategy and financial planning where material
a) Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities that
theorganisation has identified over the short, medium and
long term
Climate-related risks and opportunities and relevant time horizons have been described on pages 194 to 195 of the principal
and emerging risks and opportunities section with further details available on our website.
Fully consistent
b) Describe management’s role in identifying, assessing
andmanaging climate-related risks and opportunities
Management’s role in identifying, assessing and managing all risks and opportunities, including climate-related risks
andopportunities can be found on pages 194 to 195 of the principal and emerging risks and opportunities section with more
detail foundon our website
Fully consistent
c) Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy
considering different climate-related scenarios, including
a2-degree or lower scenario
Pages 194 to 195 of the principal and emerging risks and opportunities section and pages 64 to 66 of the Sustainability Statement
describe our assessment of climate-related risks and opportunities and how we are managing those risks to ensure the Company
cancontinue to meet its strategy and objectives. More detail can also be found in the Principal and Emerging Risk Section
ofour website
Fully consistent
3. Risk Management: Disclose how the Company identifies, assesses and manages climate-related risks and opportunities.
a) Describe the Company’s process for identifying and
assessing climate-related risks and opportunities
The Company has a process for identifying and assessing risks and opportunities including those related to climate change
(see the principal and emerging risk and opportunities section of the integrated annual report and our website).
Fully consistent
b) Describe the Company’s process for managing climate-
related risks and opportunities
The Company’s process for managing all risks and opportunities including those related to climate change can be found
inthe principal and emerging risks and opportunities section of the integrated annual report and the principal and emerging
risk section ofour website.
Fully consistent
c) Describe how these processes are integrated into the
overallrisk management programme
The Company’s process for identifying, assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities are fully integrated
into our risks management programme and details can be found in the Business resilience section of our website.
Fully consistent
4. Metrics and targets: Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage climate-related risks and opportunities
a) Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess
climate-related risks and opportunities in line with its
strategy and risk management process
Pages 194 to 195 of the principal and emerging risks and opportunities section, and pages 69 to 74 of the Sustainability
Statement outlinethe metrics used to assess climate-related risks and opportunities. Further details can also be found on
the Company’s website.
Fully consistent
b) Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate Scope 3
greenhouse gas emissions, and the related risks
Page 194 of the principal and emerging risks and opportunities section and pages 87 to 98 of the Sustainability Statement
disclose Scope1and Scope 2 emissions and related risks.
Fully consistent
c) Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage
climate-related risks and opportunities and performance
against targets
Page 194 of the principal and emerging risks and opportunities section relating to the Principal Risk: Managing our carbon
footprint, and pages 95 to 97 of the Sustainability Statement describe the targets used to measure performance against our
targets.
Fully consistent
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Non-Financial Reporting under Swiss statutory law
This report is prepared in compliance with the Swiss
Code of Obligations (CO) and comprises the report
on non-financial matters in accordance with Art.
964a et seqq. CO as well as the report on due
diligence andtransparency requirements in relation
to minerals and metals from conflict-affected areas
andchild labour according to Art. 964j-I CO.
Report on non-financial matters as per
Art.964a et seqq. CO
The report on non-financial matters must, according
toSwiss law contain information on the following topics:
environment matters, in particular the CO
2
goals, social
issues, employee-related issues, respect for human
rights and combating corruption.
The sustainability aspects of this Integrated Annual
Report (IAR) have been prepared in line with the
European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS)
aswell as with reference to the GRI Standards (2021)
andcomply with the requirements of the Corporate
Social Responsibility Directive (CSRD).
The following sections give information on the topics
asrequired under Art. 964b CO and the Swiss Ordinance
on Mandatory Climate Disclosures. The vote on the
non-financial report under Swiss statutory law at the
2026 AGM is limited to the content ofthese sections:
General information required to understand
our business
Section ‘Business overview’ on page 2 of the 2025 IAR
Description of the business model
Section ‘Our business model’ on pages 10 to 11 and
‘Stakeholder engagement’ on pages 12 to 15 of the
2025 IAR
Environmental matters (incl. CO
2
e goals)
Environmental policies on our website
Biodiversity statement
Climate change policy
Environmental policy
Food loss and waste policy
Packaging and waste management policy
Principles for sustainable agriculture
Water stewardship policy
Section ‘Earn our licence to operate’ on pages 33 to 40,
Section ‘Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) on page 180 of the 2025 IAR
Environmental table of the 2025 GRI Content Index
(pages 54 to 58); sections 201-2 Financial implications
and other risks and opportunities due to climate change,
301-3 Reclaimed products and their packaging
materials, all sections GRI 302 Energy, GRI 303 Water
and Effluents, GRI 101 Biodiversity, GRI 305 Emissions,
GRI 306 Waste, and GRI 308 Supplier environmental
assessment of the 2025 GRI Content Index
Section ‘Principal and emerging risks and
opportunities’ on pages 189 to 197
Sections in Sustainability Statement of the 2025 IAR
related to ESRS E1 Climate change, E2 Pollution, E3
Water and marine resources, E4 Biodiversity and
ecosystems, and E5 Resource use and circular economy
(pages 87 to 133)
With our reporting on climate matters in section ‘Task
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
on page 180 of the 2025 IAR and ‘ESRS E1 Climate
change’ section on page 87 to 103 of the 2025 IAR, we
comply with the climate reporting obligations in
accordance with Art. 964b para. 1 CO and the Swiss
Ordinance on Mandatory Climate Disclosures with
regard to climate issues.
Social issues
Social policies on our website
Community contributions policy (Donation policy)
Health and wellness policy
Occupational health and safety policy
Responsible marketing policy for alcoholic beverages
Quality and food safety policy
HIV and aids policy
Supplier guiding principles
Principles for sustainable agriculture
Section ‘Earn our licence to operate’ on pages 33 to
40, section ‘Cultivating the potential of our people’
on pages 28 to 32 of the 2025 IAR
Social table of the 2025 GRI Content Index (pages 59
to 60); all sections GRI 413 Local communities, GRI 414
Supplier social assessment, GRI 416 Customer health
and safety, GRI 417 Marketing and labelling, GRI 418
Customer privacy of the 2025 GRI Content Index
Section ‘Principal and emerging risks and
opportunities’ on pages 189 to 197 of the 2025 IAR
Sections in Sustainability Statement of the 2025 IAR
related to ESRS S1 Own workforce, S2 Employees in
the value chain, S3 Affected communities, and S4
Consumers and end-Users, pages 134 to 168
Employee-related issues
Policies on our website
Occupational health and safety policy
Inclusion and diversity policy
Whistleblowing policy
Quality and food safety policy
Section ‘Cultivating the potential of our people’ on
pages 28 to 32 of the 2025 IAR
Social table of the 2025 GRI Content Index (pages59 to
60); sections 2-7 Employees, 2-19 Remuneration policies,
2-21 Annual total Compensation ratio, 2-30 Collective
bargaining agreements, all sections GRI 401
Employment, GRI 402 Labour/Management relations,
GRI 403 Occupational health and safety, GRI 404
Training and education, GRI 405 Diversity and equal
opportunity, GRI 406 Non-discrimination, GRI 407
Freedom of association and collective bargaining of the
2025 GRI Content Index
Section ‘Principal and emerging risks and
opportunities’ on pages 189 to 197 of the 2025 IAR
Sections in Sustainability Statement of the 2025 IAR
related to S1 Own workforce, pages 134 to 149
Respect for human rights
Human rights policies on our website
Human rights policy
Human rights policy managers guide
Slavery and human trafficking statement
Inclusion and diversity policy
Whistleblowing policy
Social table of the 2025 GRI Content Index (pages 59 to
60); sections 2-26 Mechanisms for seeking advice and
raising concerns, all sections GRI 408 Child Labor, GRI
409 Forced or compulsory labour, GRI 414 Supplier
social assessment of the 2025 GRI Content Index
Section ‘Principal and emerging risks and
opportunities’ on pages 189 to 197 of the 2025 IAR
Sections in Sustainability Statement of the 2025 IAR
related to ESRS S1 Own workforce, S2 Employees in the
value chain, S3 Affected communities, pages 134 to 161
Combating corruption
Policy on our website
Antibribery policy
Code of business conduct
Supplier guiding principles
Community contributions policy
Whistleblowing policy
Sections 2-27 Compliance with Laws and Regulations,
3-3 Management of material topics (Anti-corruption)
on page 18 of the 2025 GRI Content Index, 205-1
Operations assessed forrisks related to corruption,
205-2 Communication and training about
anticorruption policies and procedures, 205-3 Confirmed
incidents of corruption and actions taken, 206-1 Legal
actions for anti-competitive behaviour, anti-trust, and
monopoly practices of the 2025 GRI Content Index
Main performance indicators
Section ‘Mission 2025 on pages 44-45, ‘Earn our
licence to operate’ on pages 33 to 40, ‘Cultivating
thepotential of our people’ on pages 28 to 32 of
the2025 IAR
Section ‘Tracking our progress’ on pages 41 to 45,
‘Business conduct, anti-bribery and anti-money
laundering’ and ‘Whistleblowing’ on pages 234 to 235
ofthe 2025 IAR
Tables in Sustainability Statement of the 2025 IAR,
pages 52 to 177.
References to national, European or
international regulations
Section ‘About our report’ on page 364, SASB Index
onpages 182 to 184 of the 2025 IAR
Sustainability Statement of the 2025 IAR on pages 52
to 177
The sustainability aspects of this IAR comply with the
requirements of the Corporate Social Responsibility
Directive (CSRD), see pages 364, 178 to 179.
Reporting on compliance with due diligence
and transparency requirements in relation
toconflict minerals and child labour
pursuant to Art. 964j-I CO
Minerals and metals from conflict-affected areas
We have determined that we are out of scope from the due
diligence and reporting obligations in relation to minerals
and metals from conflict-affected areas as we do not place
in free circulation or process any minerals or metals as
defined in Art. 964j CO (i.e. tantalum, tin, tungsten and gold).
Child labour
Concerning the due diligence and reporting obligations in
relation to child labour under Swiss law (Art. 964j et seqq.
CO), we comply and adhere with the ILO Conventions Nos
138 and 182 as well as the ILO-IOE Child Labour Guidance
Tool for Business of 15 December 2015 as well as the UN
Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, as
noted in our Human Rights Policy available on our website
and therefore we conclude, that we are exempt from the
due diligence and reporting obligations in accordance with
the Swiss law regulations in respect of child labour
according to Art. 964j para. 4 CO.
Anastassis G. David
Chair of the Board
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
The majority of the information required by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) framework is included in the 2025 IAR and the 2025 GRI Content Index. Part of the information refers to our
public website https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/
All the numbers refer to total CCHBC markets including Egypt unless otherwise stated. Currently, we do not track all metrics included in the Non-Alcoholic Beverages Standards and will work towards including
more data in the future
Table 1. Sustainability disclosure topics and accounting metrics
Top ic Accounting metric Category Unit of measure Code Response
Fleet fuel
management
Fleet fuel consumed
Quantitative
Gigajoules (GJ)
FB-NB-110a.1
1,151,809
Percentage renewable Percentage
(%)
0.2%
Energy
management
Operational energy consumed
Quantitative
Gigajoules (GJ)
FB-NB-130a.1
7,900,640
Percentage grid electricity Percentage
(%)
29%
Percentage renewable Percentage
(%)
30%
Water
management
Total water withdrawn
Quantitative
Thousand
cubic metres
(m³)
FB-NB-140a.1
30,970
Total water consumed Thousand
cubic metres
(m³)
19,289
and percentage of each in regions with High or
Extremely High Baseline Water Stress
Percentage
(%)
36.3% water withdrawal in regions with High and Extremely High Baseline Water
Stress, 36.0% water consumed in regions with High and Extremely High Baseline
Water Stress.
Description of water management risks and discussion
of strategies and practices to mitigate those risks
Discussion
and analysis
n/a
FB-NB-140a.
2025 IAR, Water section, Business resilience, and TCFD sections.
2025 GRI Content Index (GRI 303: Water and Effluents).
Our water management practices don’t result in tradeoffs in land use, energy
production, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
CCHBC website – Water stewardship (https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/
en/a-more-sustainable-future/mission-2025/water-reduction-and-
stewardship)
Health and
nutrition
Revenue from: zero- and low-calorie beverages
Quantitative
EUR
FB-NB-260a.1
€1,813 million only from SSD portfolio, 23.4% of total SSD revenue
No added sugar beverages EUR Not reported; we report towards our Mission 2025 commitment for calorie
reduction per 100ml SSD by 25% (2025 vs 2015): in 2025 we reduced the calories
in our SSD by 19% vs 2015.
Artificially sweetened beverages EUR CCHBC website – Sustainability section – Nutrition
(https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/a-more-sustainable-future/
mission-2025/nutrition)
Not reported
SASB index
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Top ic Accounting metric Category Unit of measure Code Response
Product
labelling and
marketing
Percentage of advertising impressions (1) made on
children and (2) made on children promoting products
that meet dietary guidelines
Quantitative
Percentage
(%)
FB-NB-270a.1
Not reported. As a member of both the Coca-Cola System and UNESDA, we
abideby the respective responsible marketing guidelines. In addition, we have a
responsible marketing policy for alcoholic beverages, while our strategic approach
towards marketing to children is covered by our health and wellness policy
https://unesda.eu/our-priorities/advertising-and-marketing/
Health and Wellness Policy (https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance/policies/health-wellness-policy)
Responsible Marketing Policy for Alcoholic Beverages
(https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/about-us/corporate-governance/
policies/responsible-marketing-policy-for-alcoholic-beverages)
https://www.unesda.eu/advertising-marketing-practices/
Revenue from products labelled as (1) containing
genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and (2)
non-GMO
Quantitative
Reporting
Currency
FB-NB-270a.2
(1) None – we don’t produce/sell GMO products.
(2) Non-GMO: € 11,604.5 million (100% of the portfolio).
CCHBC website – GMO Policy (https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/
about-us/corporate-governance/policies/genetically-modified-organism-
position-statement)
Number of incidents of non-compliance with industry
or regulatory labelling and/or marketing codes
Quantitative
Number
FB-NB-270a.3
No major incidents. Five minor incidents of non-compliance with regulatory
labelling and zero incidents with industry marketing codes in 2025.
Refer to the 2025 GRI Content Index (417-2 and 417-3)
Total amount of monetary losses as a result of legal
proceedings associated with marketing and/or
labellingpractices
Quantitative
Reporting
Currency FB-NB-270a.4
Total amount of monetary losses: €7.5k in 2025.
Refer to the 2025 GRI Content Index (417-2 and 417-3).
Packaging
lifecycle
management
Total weight of packaging Metric tonnes
(t)
917,894
(2) Percentage made from recycled and/or
renewablematerials
Quantitative
Percentage
(%)
FB-NB-410a.1
35% rPET (placed on the market); 37.6% glass; 55.5% aluminium
(3) Percentage that is recyclable, reusable,
and/orcompostable
Percentage
(%)
100% of primary packaging includingincluding closures and labels (recyclable
bydesign)
Discussion of strategies to reduce the environmental
impact of packaging throughout its lifecycle
Discussion
and analysis
n/a
FB-NB-410a.2
CCHBC website – Sustainability section – Making our packaging circular
(https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/a-more-sustainable-future/
mission-2025/making-our-packaging-circular)
SASB index continued
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Top ic Accounting metric Category Unit of measure Code Response
Environmental
and social
impacts of
ingredient
supply chain
Suppliers social and environmental responsibility
audit:non-conformance rate and associated
correctiveaction rate for (a) major and (b) minor
non-conformances
Quantitative
Rate
FB-NB-430a.1
2025 GRI Content Index (2-6, 308-1, 308-2, 407-1, 408-1, 409-1, 414-1, 414-2)
https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/about-us/what-we-do/supply-chain
CCHBC website – Sustainability section – Sourcing
(https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/a-more-sustainable-future/
mission-2025/sourcing)
CCHBC website – Supplier Guiding Principles
(https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/about-us/corporate-governance/
policies/supplier-guiding-principles)
Ingredient
sourcing
Percentage of beverage ingredients sourced
fromregions with High or Extremely High Baseline
Water Stress
Quantitative
Percentage
(%) by cost
FB-NB-440a.1
Please check ‘Water Risk Results based on WWF assessment methodology
section of the public file below:
https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/content/dam/cch/us/documents/
about-us/what-we-do/supply-chain/sustainability-monitoring-program.pdf.
downloadasset.pdf
List of priority beverage ingredients
anddescriptionofsourcing risks due to
environmentalandsocial considerations
Discussion
and Analysis
n/a
FB-NB-440a.2
CCHBC website – Sustainability section – Sourcing
(https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/a-more-sustainable-future/
mission-2025/sourcing)
2025 GRI Content Index (2-6, 308-1, 308-2, 407-1, 408-1, 409-1, 414-1, 414-2)
CCHBC website – Sustainable sourcing and Our suppliers sections
(https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/about-us/what-we-do/supply-chain)
Table 2. Activity Metrics
Top ic Accounting metric Category Unit of measure Code Response
Volume of
products sold Quantitative
Millions of
hectolitres (Mhl) FB-NB-000.A 17,183.54
Number of
production
facilities Quantitative Number FB-NB-000.B 60 production facilities for non-alcoholic beverages
Total fleet road
miles travelled Quantitative Kilometres FB-NB-000.C 415,781,330
SASB index continued
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Business resilience
Proactive management of risks andopportunities
In today’s unpredictable business landscape,
organisations face a wide range of challenges
– from economic disruptions and pandemics
to geopolitical tensions and regulatory shifts.
Thedifference between companies that
merely survive and those that truly thrive lies
in their ability to recognise these challenges
early and create effective strategies to
address them. When risks cannot be avoided
or foreseen, it iscrucial for businesses to
remain agile and responsive, minimising
negative impacts and capitalising on the
opportunities that change can bring. This
proactive and adaptive approach is what
werefer to as business resilience.
Our integrated and holistic approach to business
resilience has been particularly important in recent
years of geopolitical, economic and environmental
change. In 2025, we continued to experience volatility,
and this had an impact on our business. However,
our resilience mindset enabled our business to
adapt and respond to those uncertainties.
Our Business Resilience Programme
Our Business Resilience (BR) Programme embeds
the capabilities, processes and mindset we
needto anticipate and effectively respond to
change. This approach supports our sustainable
growthand helps Coca-Cola HBC to achieve its
objectives over the short, medium and long term.
At the core of our BR Programme is a thorough
process for identifying and evaluating current
and emerging risks and opportunities.
Weproactively develop management
planstoaddress these risks and capitalise
onopportunities. This structured approach
isbasedon the International Standard for
RiskManagement, involves managers from
allareas of the business and draws on the
expertise of subject matter specialists.
Additionally, our BR Programme brings together
key management initiatives – including security,
business continuity, insurance and crisis
management – to ensure that all critical
functions are working in alignment.
Our Business Resilience Framework
In 2025, we implemented our Business
Resilience(BR) Framework, which replaces
ourEnterprise Risk Management Framework
throughout business units. The BR Framework
maintains allkey aspects of effective risk
management, incorporating other BR
elements–security, business continuity,
insurance and crisis management.
After endorsement by the Audit and Risk Committee
(ARC) and the Board, we conducted workshops with
the senior leadership teams ofevery business unit
(BU). We also conducted aseries of pilots to refine
our approach, includingmore robust business
interruption risk assessments. This approach
ensured a deeper understanding of the potential
impact of climate risk; enhanced engagement with,
and input from,supply chain, risk engineering and IT;
and revalidation of property damage and business
interruption insurance coverage.
Our BR Framework provides structure and
simplifies our BR processes to enable us to
focuson core principles:
Proactivity – a more structured approach
toemerging risks and opportunities makes us
moreforward-looking and puts more emphasis
on leveraging opportunities.
Cross-functionality – no risk exists in isolation,
nor can it be managed in a functional silo. Every
aspect of our BR programme requires strong
cross-functional engagement.
Capability and mindset – strong emphasis on
building capabilities and encouraging the right
mindset, to ensure the BR programme is
embedded in core management practice.
Our Business Resilience Framework
All functions and
business units
Identication & assessment of
current & emerging risks
&opportunities
Effective management
programmes to reduce risk/
leverage opportunities
Effective response
to incidents
Executive
Leadership Team
Board and
Committees
Internal &
External Auditors
Inc. Business Continuity &
Crisis Management
Inc. Security & Insurance
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We are embedding the key principles of BR
throughout CCHBC, providing managers with
theprocesses and tools they need to proactively
identify and assess risks, take advantage of
opportunities, make well thought-out decisions
andtake appropriate and timely action.
We measure the extent to which BR principles
andprocesses are embedded in our business
through key performance indicators, such as our
annual resilience maturity survey, which measures
our risk and resilience culture and involves more
than 400 senior managers. Our 2025 resilience
maturity survey score increased by 1.5
percentagepoints compared with 2024,
reflectinga measurable improvement in
overallresilience capability andits consistent
application across theorganisation.
Every BU completes a BR validation at least every
two years. These validations are led by the Group
BRteam, supported by senior leaders in Group
Corporate Affairs and Sustainability, and Group
Quality, Safety & Environment, as well as other Group
functions aligned to the BU risk profile. Conducted
on site, they provide a structured review of risk
management, security, business continuity and crisis
management programmes, and include training and
simulation exercises. After each review, BU teams
receive detailed feedback and a report that outlines
what is working well and opportunities to improve.
The Group BR team also joins BU senior leadership
risk reviews and is in regular contact with key senior
managers to support effective implementation and
training – continually building BR capability across
the business.
Business resilience continued
Our approach to risk
We capture all current and emerging risks
withinour risk management process, including
sustainability-related risks. We have a top-down,
bottom-up approach, facilitated by the Group BR
team and driven by risk owners at all levels.
How we govern risk and resilience
The Board retains overall accountability
andresponsibility for the Group’s BR, risk
management and internal control systems.
The Board, ARC and Executive Leadership Team
(ELT) review the outcomes ofthe risk management
process, which starts with BUs and Group functions.
The Board directs the level of acceptable risk
through the risk appetite statement and receives
regular reports from the Chief Risk Officer (CRO)
on the extent to which that statement is applied
throughout the business. In 2025, the Board
reviewed the risk appetite statement, and applied
itthrough setting risk tolerance levels for every
riskassessed by BUs and Group functions.
The Board reviews principal and emerging
risksand opportunities, and key resilience
management plans, including our Group
andlocal insurance programmes, annually.
Throughthe work of the ARC, the Board
receivesquarterly updates on the effectiveness
of the BR and risk management programmes.
In 2025, our CRO conducted an emerging risk
framework and routine awareness sessions
withthe ELT and the ARC to refresh their
understanding of BR and emerging risk principles,
and how they are applied within ourbusiness.
TheCRO conducted a crisis management (IMCR)
workshop with the ELTaspart of our regular BR
and risk management education programme.
The ELT reviews principal and emerging risks
andopportunities, and the effectiveness of
mitigation and management plans. The CRO
ensures the ELT is continually updated on how
BR programmes are being implemented
throughout the year.
The Group Risk and Compliance Committee
(GRCC), co-chaired by the CRO, meets quarterly
toupdate our Principal and Emerging Risk
Register and review BR effectiveness across
theGroup. The GRCC is our risk and compliance
think tank’, ensuring assessed risks and
opportunities receive broad input and
criticalreview.
Our internal audit department conducts an
annual independent audit of our BR programme
and its implementation, assessing our risk
management, business continuity and crisis
management processes, and their application
against business best practices and the
International Accounting Standards.
The Head of Corporate Audit submits their
findings and recommendations to the ARC.
TheBoard and its committees review the
effectiveness of our internal controls every
year.Details of the 2025 review are in the
ARCreport on pages 229 to 235.
Our external auditor participates in quarterly
GRCC meetings as well as one-on-one
discussions with the CRO at least once
ayeartoensure we have implemented the
BRprogramme effectively, and that publicly
disclosed principal and emerging risks and
opportunities accurately reflect material
riskstoour business.
Proactive management of risks andopportunities continued
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Sustainability risks
Sustainability is embedded as a core element of
our management practices and is a key element of
our BR Framework. We take the same approach to
identifying risks and opportunities and developing
management plans to reduce negative impact or
leverage opportunity with sustainability-related
risks as we do with all risks and opportunities.
On pages 189 to 195, we have summarised several
principal risks and opportunities associated with
the long-term sustainability of our business. On
page 196, we have summarised several emerging
risks and opportunities associated with the
longer-term sustainability of our business.
One of the most significant risks to our resilience
over the longer term is climate change. By
proactively assessing the impact of climate change
and preparing for and managing climate risk through
our business strategy and capital investments, we
can harness significant opportunities (see pages 195
to 196). Climate-related riskis fully integrated into
our risk management programme and our CRO
facilitates frequent discussions with a cross-
functional team (which includes representatives
from BR, Finance, Quality, Safety and
Environment, and Corporate Affairs
andSustainability).
We also remain committed to following guidelines
provided by the Taskforce for Climate-related
Financial Disclosures (TCFD). Disclosures related
tothe TCFD are summarised on page 180, and are
embedded in our Sustainability Statement on pages
52 to 177, and inour risk management section on
pages 189 to 196.
Business resilience continued
Risk and resilience processes in BUs and Group functions
Monthly reviews of the risk assessments and management plans across the BUs and at least biannually with Group functions
Overlaying of external trend analysis and business intelligence
Trend analysis, emerging risk and scenario analysis
Biannual risk reviews for Regional Directors
Biannual reviews
3rd line of defence
Independent
Assurance
2nd line of defence
Oversight &
Facilitation
1st line of defence
Risk ownership
&Delivery
Board and Committees
(Audit and Risk Committee)
ELT
Sponsor: General Counsel
Group Risk and Compliance Committee
Co-Chair: Chief Risk Officer
Regional Director
Region 2
General Manager
Italy
Group Function
Heads
Regional Director
Region 1
Regional Director
Region 3
Assessing, reporting and reviewing risks and opportunities
Risk Summary
Region 1
BusinessUnits
Risk Summary
Region 2
BusinessUnits
Risk Summary
Region 3
BusinessUnits
Risk Summary
Risk Summary
Group Functions
Risk information is
aggregated, and the insights
are elevated for strategic
evaluation
Feedback from
all stages of
evaluation and
informed insights
feedback to the BUs
andfunctions
Proactive management of risks andopportunities continued
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Risk management
Our risk management process
1.
Setting and reviewing
risk appetite
2.
Risk identification and
ownership
3.
Risk assessment
4.
Response and action
tracking
5.
Monitoring, reporting
and escalation
Who is involved:
Board
ARC
ELT
GRCC
CRO
Who is involved:
BU Leadership teams
Group Function Leaders
Risk Sponsors
Risk and Insurance Coordinators
Group BR team
Who is involved:
BU Leadership teams
Group Function Leaders
Risk Sponsors
Risk and Insurance Coordinators
Group BR team
Who is involved:
BU Leadership teams
Group Function Leaders
Risk Sponsors
Risk and Insurance Coordinators
Group BR team
Who is involved:
Risk Sponsors
Risk and Insurance Coordinators
BU Leadership teams
Group BR team
GRCC
ELT
ARC
Board
Key activities: Key activities: Key activities: Key activities: Key activities:
Set and maintain the risk appetite
statement: Develop and periodically
review the risk appetite statement and
supporting documentation, including
defined tolerance levels for each
principal risk, ensuring alignment with
the organisation’s strategy, operating
model and external environment.
Ensure strong governance and
oversight: Facilitate regular,
structured dialogue between
theBoard, ARC, ELT, GRCC, and the
CRO to ensure risk appetite iscurrent,
decision-relevant, and responsive
toemerging risks and trends.
Embed risk appetite across the
organisation: Cascade risk appetite
and tolerance guidance toall Group
functions and BUs, integrating it into
policies, culture, business planning,
investment decisions and major
projects so that risk-taking
boundariesare clearly understood
andconsistently applied.
Identify risks through structured and
inclusive processes: Conduct
regular, structured risk identification
workshops at Group and BU levels,
leveraging cross-functional
expertise and encouraging open
communication so risks and
concerns are surfaced early.
Continuously scan for emerging risks
and opportunities: Systematically
monitor the internal and external
environment using data, industry
intelligence and scenario analysis to
identify current and emerging risks
and opportunities.
Ensure clear ownership and robust
documentation: designated risk
owner for each risk and maintain
up-to-date risk registers with clear
descriptions, categories and key
drivers to support effective
oversight and management.
Assess and prioritise risks
consistently: Evaluate each risk
forlikelihood and impact across
financial, reputational, health
andsafety, environmental and
sustainability, business interruption
and management effort dimensions
using qualitative and quantitative
tools (e.g., risk matrices and heat
maps) to support clear prioritisation.
Enable proactive monitoring
andinsight: Identify and document
keyrisk indicators and underlying
drivers for each risk, supporting
earlywarning, trend analysis and
forward-looking management.
Evaluate controls and residual risk:
Assess the effectiveness of existing
mitigation actions and internal
controls, calculate residual risk and
compare outcomes against defined
tolerance levels to ensure risks outside
appetite are escalated and addressed.
Design and implement risk mitigation
plans: Develop tailored mitigation
plans for all significant risks, defining
clear actions, owners, timelines and
required resources, and ensure
effective implementation.
Monitor effectiveness and enable
collaboration: Track the progress and
effectiveness of mitigation actions
through regular reviews and risk
register updates, while facilitating
cross-functional collaboration to
address complex or interdependent
risks and share best practices.
Escalate and resolve material risks:
Promptly escalate unresolved or
out-of-tolerance risks to senior
leadership to enable timely
intervention, informed decision
making and risk reduction within
agreed tolerance levels.
Monitor risks through structured
reporting: Continuously track key risk
indicators and performance metrics
using dashboards and defined
reporting cycles, supported by
regularreviews of risk registers
andmitigation effectiveness at
allorganisational levels.
Provide clear oversight and assurance:
Deliver comprehensive risk reporting
to the Regional Directors, GRCC,
ELTand ARC, and participate in BR
validations, internal audits and
externalaudits.
Drive continuous improvement:
Useinsights from monitoring,
reviewsand audits to refine risk
management practices, strengthen
controls and ensure the risk
assessment process remains
agile,compliant and responsive
toachanging risk environment.
Outcomes and reporting:
A clearly documented risk appetite
statement, reviewed annually and
updated as needed. This ensures
thatrisk-taking aligns with our
strategyand is communicated
toallrelevant stakeholders.
Outcomes and reporting:
Up-to-date risk registers with
clearownership and accountability.
Significant risks are escalated
promptly, ensuring timely
interventionand visibility
atGrouplevel.
Outcomes and reporting:
Thoroughly documented risk
assessments, with clear rationale
andsupporting data. Regular
reviewsand calibration ensure
consistency and accuracy across
BUsand functions.
Outcomes and reporting:
Current action plans, with evidence
oftimely intervention and mitigation.
Escalation records are maintained
forrisks requiring higher-level
attention, supporting transparency
and accountability.
Outcomes and reporting:
Regular risk reports and dashboards
provide visibility and assurance.
Compliance with guidelines and
auditrequirements is demonstrated,
and the process is continuously
refined torespond to emerging
risksand opportunities.
Continuous refinement
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Principal and emerging risks and opportunities
We define principal risks and opportunities as those that are, or could be, material to our business and have the most potential to impact our strategic
objectives. We define emerging risks and opportunities as those that may have a significant impact on our business in the future – both positive and
negative, but around which greater uncertainty exists, and several variables could change the nature of the risk over time.
We have summarised our principal risks and opportunities into four groups to emphasise how they are interrelated:
Group A: Responding to changes in the geopolitical and macroeconomic environment
Group B: Maintaining operational excellence in volatile markets
Group C: Protecting, supporting and developing our people
Group D: Enhancing the sustainability of our business
On page 196, we have summarised our emerging risks and opportunities.
For further information on our BR programme and our principal and emerging risks and opportunities, see our website.
Principal risks and opportunities
Group A. Responding to changes in the geopolitical and macroeconomic environment
A1. Foreign exchange
fluctuations and
macroeconomic
conditions
Key drivers:
Geopolitical tensions
Challenging macroeconomic conditions
Government responses to domestic and international conditions
Government responses, particularly taxes and interest rates
Continuing geopolitical and macroeconomic volatility
Consequences:
Financial losses and increased costs
Asset impairment
Limits on cash repatriation
Volume and revenue decline
Reduced profitability
Increased commodity cost
Risk tolerance:
Group Treasury and Finance continually monitor foreign exchange risk and
economic conditions in collaboration with our BUs, and ensure, to the extent
possible, there are effective mitigation plans in place. While recognising many
external factors are largely out of our control, residual risk is to remain at or
below our ‘moderate’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Maintain target, where feasible, of hedging 25%-80% of rolling 12-month
foreign currency exposures
Use derivative instruments and hard currency deposits to reduce exposures
Close engagement with Financial Risk Management Committee and ARC
Pricing and targeted actions to drive mix to manage cost inflation
Carefully managed operational expenses and cost controls
Developed coordinated and targeted plans with TCCC and other
businesspartners on promotions and marketing initiatives
Outlook:
The global growth for 2026 is expected to be similar to that of 2025. Risks
aretilted to the downside due to policy uncertainty, impact of restrictive
immigration policies on labour supply, fiscal vulnerabilities through increased
sovereign debt and geopolitical tensions. We expect continuing foreign
exchange volatility driven by the US Dollar and idiosyncratic Emerging
markets particularly in Nigeria, Egypt and Russia. The global inflation
outlookcontinues a downward path, with the notable divergence being
between inflationary pressures in the US and decelerating inflation in
othermajoreconomies.
Description:
The risk of foreign exchange volatility
andrates fluctuations; the risk of adverse
changes to consumer confidence and
purchasing power.
Risk owner:
Head of Treasury
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Short-medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Increasing
1
Leverage our unique
24/7 portfolio
2
Win in the
marketplace
3
Fuel growth through
competitiveness and investment
4
Cultivate the potential
of ourpeople
5
Earn our licence
to operate
Key:
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Group A. Responding to changes in the geopolitical and macroeconomic environment
A2. Complying with
international sanctions
Key drivers:
The Russia-Ukraine crisis and the international response
Continuous broadening and changes in applicable sanctions
Increased regulatory complexity
Consequences:
Significant financial and criminal fines
Litigation costs
Costs of remedies imposed by authorities in negative ruling
Damage of corporate reputation
Risk tolerance:
We have no tolerance for knowingly breaching legal and regulatory
requirements, our Code of Business Conduct, Anti-bribery Policy, and other
Group and BU ethics and compliance policies and international sanctions.
Residual risk should remain at or below our ‘low’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Sanctions Policy and Recusal Policy
Training on sanctions for targeted employees
Russia and Belarus IT systems separation to address impact of EU sanctions
Enhanced third-party screening
Ongoing cross-functional monitoring and assessment of applicable
sanctions supported by internal legal teams and outside legal counsels
Outlook:
Given the current geopolitical environment and the territories where we
operate, we expect this risk to remain significant for the foreseeable future.
We expect the international sanctions environment to remain complex in the
short to medium term.
Description:
The risk of inadvertent non-compliance
with applicable international sanctions.
Risk owner:
Head of Legal
Compliance
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Short-medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Stable
Group B. Maintaining operational excellence in volatile markets
B1. IT resilience and data
privacy – Cyber incidents
Key drivers:
Increasing use of cloud-based IT solutions and working from home
Increasing sophistication of malware and ransomware actors; use of AI
Complex third-party ecosystem
Consequences:
Operational disruptions and financial losses
Damage to corporate reputation
Data breaches and privacy violations
Regulatory and legal costs
Risk tolerance:
We are committed to establishing and maintaining strong internal controls
related to cyber security across our business. Residual risk should remain
atorbelow our ‘low’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Maintained ISO/IEC 27001 certification (Information Security
ManagementSystems)
Continue to strengthen our protection capabilities to secure applications,
data, cloud, endpoints, identities and network
Enhanced cyber threat detection and incident response capabilities
Simulated hacker attacks and vulnerability assessments, remediation
offindings promptly
Govern third-party, cloud and Software as a Service (SaaS) risks; enforce
security requirements
Embed security in software development lifecycle
Outlook:
The number and sophistication of cyber incidents is expected to increase
intheshort to medium term. Stakeholder concerns about data privacy and
requirements to protect it will continue to increase. Government agencies will
continue to improve their capabilities to investigate and respond to cyber crime.
Description:
Cyber attacks may disrupt sensitive
business operations, compromising data
confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Risk owner:
Chief Information
Security Officer
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Short-medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Increasing
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Principal and emerging risks and opportunities continued
Group B. Maintaining operational excellence in volatile markets
B2. Business interruption
Key drivers:
Geopolitical instability
Increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events resulting
fromclimate change
Increasing risk of cyber attacks
Consequences:
Impact on ability to deliver profitable growth
Safety risk to employees
Relationship with key customers in the event of inability to supply
Risk tolerance:
We have low tolerance for being unprepared for disruptive incidents. All BUs
must conduct risk assessments for business interruption for every plant and
use those assessments to develop their business continuity plans. The
residual risk should remain at or below our ‘low’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Ensure all plants maintain business continuity plans aligned with Group
standards
Base continuity planning on robust business interruption risk assessments
across all plants
Review and optimise business interruption insurance coverage to mitigate
financial impact
Strengthen plant-level cyber security and incident response to reduce
outage risk
Outlook:
Continued volatility in ingredients and raw material supply in the short to
medium term, alongside increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather
events over the medium to long term, driven by climate change.
Description:
The risk of being unable to supply our
customers with product for an extended
period in the event of a major disruption.
Risk owner:
Chief Supply Chain
Officer
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Short-medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Increasing
B3. Product quality and food
safety – Quality incidents
Key drivers:
Changes to suppliers and their processes
Potential for human error
Equipment or system failure
Intentional acts
Consequences:
Illness to consumer
Adverse financial impact of events such as product withdrawals and recalls
Reputational damage
Risk tolerance:
BUs are required to maintain compliance with Legal, CCH and The Coca Cola
Company’s global governance and quality system requirements. We have no
tolerance for products that may pose a health or safety risk for consumers,
and these should be classified as an incident or elevated incident within the
meaning of the Incident Management and Crisis Resolution (IMCR)
programme. Residual risk should remain at or below our ‘low’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Quality and Food Safety (QFS) capabilities through Quality Academy basic
and advanced level implementation as part of our QSE Maturity Matrix Index
Full implementation of CCH QFS prevention programmes
QFS management system certification
Elevated and risk-based supplier quality management
Updated and tested product withdrawal and recall plans
Outlook:
We have continued to reduce the number of quality-related incidents over time.
However, we remain vigilant given the impact they can have on our business.
Description:
The risk of serious product quality
incidents or contamination of our products.
Risk owner:
Head of Quality, Safety
and Environment
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Short-medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Stable
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Principal and emerging risks and opportunities continued
Group C. Protecting, supporting and developing our people
C1. Geopolitical and
securityenvironment
Key drivers:
Russia-Ukraine crisis pressures
Middle East conflict escalation
Trade-route/security disruptions
US geopolitical policy shift
Consequences:
Safety of our people
Financial impact of sanctions
Supply chain instability
Risk tolerance:
We have no tolerance for knowingly exposing our employees to potentially
dangerous situations without having effective plans in place to reduce the
riskto acceptable levels. These plans are reviewed and tested regularly.
Residual risk should remain at or below our ‘low’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Enhanced security risk assessments to better inform management plans
Improvement of emergency and contingency plans for affected markets
Continuing IMCR development and training
Strengthen geopolitical monitoring and early-warning mechanisms
Outlook:
Continued geopolitical volatility over the medium to long term. While limited
de-escalation efforts may occur, a durable resolution to the Russia-Ukraine
conflict remains uncertain. Tensions across the Middle East are likely to remain
volatile, with potential for regional spillover and intermittent impacts on energy
markets and supply chains. In parallel, rising political polarisation in parts of
Europe may place additional pressure on social cohesion and increase the
likelihood of localised disruptions.
Description:
The risk to the safety and security of our
people and potential interruption of our
business because of geopolitical instability
and volatile security environment.
Risk owner:
Chief Risk Officer
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Short-medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Increasing
C2. Health and safety
Key drivers:
Traffic conditions in selected countries
Non-compliance with or breaches of health and safety (H&S) requirements
Inadequate contractual provisions and/or behaviours of contractors
Consequences:
Fatalities and/or serious injuries
Damage to our reputation as a caring, responsible employer if not
handledproperly
Financial losses
Risk tolerance:
We have no tolerance for failing to comply with workplace health and safety
policies. Residual risk should remain at or below our ‘low’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Continued implementation of our Behaviour Based Safety (BBS)
programme, including human and organisational principles (HOP),
acrossthe organisation
Compliance with LSR (Life Saving Rules) requirements
Involved leaders on all levels in H&S observations and conversations
Outlook:
We are optimistic that our H&S training and awareness programmes
willcontinue to reduce fatalities and injuries.
Description:
The risk of health and safety and
occupational workplace incidents
involving our employees, contractors
orthird-party logistics providers.
Risk owner:
Head of Quality,
Safety and
Environment
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Short-medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Stable
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Principal and emerging risks and opportunities continued
Group C. Protecting, supporting and developing our people
C3. People attraction
andretention
Key drivers:
Expectations for flexible working arrangements
Continued high demand for talent across the industry
Digital evolution and virtual working reshaping the skills required
Increased focus by regulators on pay transparency and equity
Consequences:
Failure to meet our goals
High turnover in critical positions resulting in knowledge
andproductivityloss
Potential imbalance between male and female employees
Risk tolerance:
We will strive to remain an employer of choice, provide effective career
development programmes and maintain high levels of employee
engagement. Residual risk should remain at or below our ‘low’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Continuous listening to measure culture and employee engagement,
andaddress findings
Improve people management skills to enhance engagement and energise
employees sustainably
Maintain leadership development programme and continue to foster
ourcoaching and mentoring culture
Pay equity reporting and follow-up actions to address any identified gaps
Outlook:
Talent retention will be an ongoing challenge over the short to medium term.
Highly engaged and talented people are critical for our resilience, and our
investment in our workforce presents a significant opportunity for our business.
Description:
The risk of failing to attract and retain the
highest calibre people to take advantage
of opportunities in the future.
Risk owner:
Head of People
Operations
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Short-medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Stable
Group D. Enhancing the sustainability of our business
D1. Product-related
regulatory changes and taxes
Key drivers:
Consumer concerns around health, environmental and social issues
Government responses to health issues and budgetary pressures
International initiatives/organisations promoting discriminatory measures
Consequences:
Financial impact
Forced changes in product formulations and portfolio mix
Impact on reputation and product affordability, accessibility
andacceptability
Risk tolerance:
All BUs must continually monitor regulatory and tax developments, fiscal
pressures and consumer concerns, and identify triggers that can translate
into regulatory changes and potential new taxes. Residual risk should remain
at or below our ‘moderate’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Monitor developments from leading health/political organisations
Constructive engagement with key stakeholders to navigate possible tax/
regulatory changes
Continue product innovation and expansion of 24/7 portfolio to respond
toconsumer needs, including expansion of no-/low-calorie beverages
Continue to adhere to responsible marketing and advertising policies
Outlook:
Heightening concerns around health into the medium to longer term. Increasingly
demanding regulatory environment in the EU. Increasing budgetary pressures
and policies to address consumer health concerns increase the risk of additional
sugar/beverage taxes and regulations in the short term.
Description:
The risk that health and environmental
concerns and budgetary pressures will
impact brand perceptions and increase
governments’ use of discriminatory
taxesand regulations.
Risk owner:
Head of Public &
Regulatory Affairs
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Increasing
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Principal and emerging risks and opportunities continued
Group D. Enhancing the sustainability of our business
D2. Cost and availability
ofsustainable packaging,
suppliers and sustainable
sourcing
Key drivers:
Geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions
Financial speculation on global commodities markets
Hard currency liquidity issues in emerging markets
Price dynamics of recycle-friendly raw materials such
as rPET and aluminium
Collection rates in high plastic volume markets
Access to quality feedstock
New EU regulations on plastics and packaging waste
Consequences:
Increased input costs, also attributed to climate change driven
transitionrisk
Inability to supply customers because of business interruption
Impact on reputation
Increase in sales and profits by developing a profitable pack mix
thatresonates with consumers
Risk tolerance:
We only deal with suppliers that demonstrate a capability for consistently
delivering high-quality products that meet our Supplier Guiding Principles.
Residual risk should remain at or below our ‘low’ rating.
All BUs must establish aprocess for monitoring and reporting potential
regulatory changes relating to packaging. Residual risk should remain
atorbelow our ‘moderate’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Strengthen supply resilience by expanding the supplier base,
securingcontracted volumes and prices (with local currency focus),
andmaintaining detailed business continuity plans for each market
andmaterial.
Advance packaging sustainability by increasing recycled content
andreusable formats while accelerating circularity initiatives across
theportfolio.
Build effective recovery systems through close collaboration with
regulators, industry peers, start-ups and NGOs.
Drive innovation by identifying and deploying new technologies and
alternative packaging solutions – including packageless, refillable and
advanced recycling options – to reduce waste and lower our packaging
carbon footprint.
Outlook:
We are likely to see continued pressure on commodity, energy and freight
costs, especially with current geopolitical trade dynamics and tariffs affecting
Asian trade routes. Climate change and evolving regulations will also
increasingly influence ingredient availability and cost, so we need to continue
building resilience into our long-term sourcing strategy. We will continue to
seeheightened stakeholder concerns over the medium term and increased
regulation across EU markets. The price of good-quality recycled material
willcontinue to rise over the medium term as industries focus on increasing
recycled content.
Description:
The risk of being unable to develop a
profitable and sustainable packaging mix
while also securing reliable and affordable
access to key ingredients and materials,
due to increasing regulatory demands
and supply chain pressures.
Risk owner:
Head of Sustainability
and Chief Procurement
Officer
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Short-medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Increasing
D3. Managing our carbon
footprint
Key drivers:
Increasing pressure to reduce emissions and transparency on our
actionsand targets
Complexity of managing business growth while reducing emissions
Legal requirements linking sustainability with financial reporting
andinvestments
Increasing use of carbon taxes and trading schemes to reduce
carbonemissions
Consequences:
Impact on the environment and our reputation
Estimated annual costs of scope 1 and 2 emissions of €23.2 million by 2030
reducing to €9.1 million by 2040 under an RCP1.9 scenario, and €10.4 million
by 2030 reducing to €2.9 million by 2040 under an RCP4.5 scenario
Significant capital expenditure over the longer term to fund carbon
reduction initiatives
Risk tolerance:
We have a low tolerance for conducting activities that are not optimising our
overall carbon emissions over the medium to long term. Residual risk should
remain at or below our ‘low’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Implemented actions guided by NetZeroby40 transition plan,
includingmitigation and adaptation plans
Stress tested adaptation plans against multiple climate scenarios
Embedded climate change response into all business continuity plans
Enhanced public transparency and communication of climate change
risksand adaptation plans
Outlook:
Consumer, customer and regulatory pressure will continue to increase and
apply pressure on all companies to reduce their carbon footprint. Increased
scrutiny on our sustainability initiatives from regulators and NGOs.
Description:
The risks and opportunities associated
with decarbonisation of our value chain.
Risk owner:
Head of Sustainability
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Medium-long
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Increasing
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Principal and emerging risks and opportunities continued
Group D. Enhancing the sustainability of our business
D4. The impact of climate
change on the cost and
availability of water
Key drivers:
Increased water stress in sixteen countries due to climate change under
multiple climate scenarios
Local community needs for clean water, particularly in areas of waterstress
Increased regulatory pressure, including imposition of taxes and levies
Consequences:
Climate change may increase the level of water stress on 27 plants,
withestimated significant impact on 17 plants under an RCP4.5 climate
scenario and 15 plants under an RCP8.5 climate scenario
Climate change is unlikely to materially increase the annual cost of water;
we estimate that we will need to invest up to an additional €73.2 million in
capital expenditure by 2030 and up to another €132.8 million in 2031-2040
in water infrastructure to ensure sufficient availability for production and
to support local community needs
Damage to our reputation
Risk tolerance:
We have a low tolerance for conducting activities that do not optimise
ouruse of water. Residual risk should remain at or below our ‘low’ rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Water usage reduction plans across our operations
Water stewardship programmes in water priority locations to mitigate
shared water risks
Updated source vulnerability assessments for all plants and enhanced
ourplans, including identification of additional capital expenditure required
for enhancing infrastructure
Focus on water treatment innovative technologies for water priority locations
Integrated environmental KPIs monitoring and reporting for all plants
Investment in enhancing water infrastructure
Outlook:
Water stress in our water priority locations is likely to increase because of
climate change. The extent of that increase will depend both on our actions
andon the global response to climate change.
Description:
The risks related to the impact of climate
change on water availability, water stress
and water quality in our areas of operation.
Risk owner:
Head of Quality,
Safety and
Environment
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Long
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Increasing
D5. Business Transformation
– Integration of CCBA
Key drivers:
Overestimated synergy assumptions
Misaligned organizational cultures and leadership styles
Inadequate integration governance and project management
Insufficient communication and change management
IT and systems incompatibility
Lack of effective talent retention strategy
Regulatory or legal complexities
Consequences:
Erosion of expected business and financial synergies
Operational inefficiencies, systems inoperability and supply chain disruption
Decline in employee engagement and increased turnover
Reputational challenges or stakeholder distrust
Increased compliance and audit findings
Strategic distraction from core business performance
Risk tolerance:
Following completion of the acquisition, which is subject to satisfaction of
conditions including regulatory and merger control approvals the integration of
new businesses/territories will be managed through a structured integration
process where functional and sub-functional teams will own, plan and execute
specific interventions to ensure business continuity, legal compliance and value
acceleration. Residual risk should remain at or below our “low” rating.
Key mitigation actions:
Establish a robust Integration Management Office with clear governance
Develop detailed integration plans for each function with clear milestones
Conduct comprehensive cultural assessment and targeted integration
workshops
Implement proactive communication and stakeholder engagement plan
Design and implement retention programmes and actions for key leaders
and critical roles
Monitor integration progress based on concrete milestones, defined KPIs
and early-warning indicators
Outlook:
We are developing comprehensive integration plans and we will be
collaborating with the business leaders of the new territories on integration,
following completion of the acquisition. The market environment in many
ofthese emerging markets poses challenges that could impact our business
and operational growth drivers and assumptions. We intend to monitor those
assumptions on aregular basis.
Description:
Risk that, following completion of the
acquisition, the integration of CCBA fails to
meet expectations due to cultural,
operational or governance gaps.
Risk owner:
Strategy and
Transformation
Director
Included in viability
statement?
Timeframe:
Short-Medium
Considered in
double materiality
assessment?
Strategic growth pillar:
12345
Trend:
Stable
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Principal and emerging risks and opportunities continued
Emerging risks
Emerging risk framework,
processand management
In today’s volatile and complex global business
environment, identifying and managing emerging
risks and opportunities is essential for long-term
resilience and competitive advantage. Emerging
risks are those that may not currently impact the
business but have the potential to do so, often
characterised by ambiguity, rapid change,
complexity or uncertainty. These risks may
ariseinnew contexts or evolve from known
risksas external conditions shift.
Recognising the need for a structured approach,
ouremerging risk framework combines established
risk management processes with elements of
international standards for risk management,
enhanced by analytical techniques such as
horizonscanning, scenario analysis and
monitoringindicators of change. This enables
ustosystematically identify, assess and respond
toemerging risks and opportunities, ensuring that
we do not wait for complete information before
acting. Early identification allows us to plan for
andmitigate risks before they become critical,
andleverage opportunities.
The process is cyclical and rigorous:
Identification: Initial horizon scanning and
analysis of trends and drivers are conducted,
supported by discussions with subject matter
experts and BUs. This helps to create an
overview of relevant risks and opportunities.
Review: Emerging risks are reviewed with regional
management and included in principal and
emerging risk reviews with Group risk owners. Input
from the ARC ensures governance and oversight.
Assessment: Shortlisted risks and opportunities
undergo scenario planning and testing, with
further review by the Group Risk and Compliance
Committee. These assessments are
incorporated into viability assessments and
long-range planning.
Reporting: Outcomes are reported to the ELT,
ARC and Board, with disclosures made in the
Integrated Annual Report.
Our emerging risk framework provides structure and discipline in anticipating future events, weighing multiple unknowns, and preparing for disruptive
changes. It also supports compliance with governance requirements, such as the UK Corporate Governance Code, which mandates robust assessment and
management of emerging risks. Ultimately, we ensure that emerging risks and opportunities are integrated into annual and long-term strategic planning,
enabling Coca-Cola HBC to adapt, innovate and thrive in an uncertain world.
Group E: Emerging Risks
E1.
Impact of climate
changeonthecost
andavailability
ofkeyingredients
E2.
Impact of
misinformation
anddisinformation
E3.
Omni-channel
evolution
E4.
The impact of
consumer perceptions
ofour environmental
performance
Description: Description: Description: Description:
Climate change is expected to
influence both the cost and
availability of essential ingredients
such as sugar, coffee and fruit juices
over the long term. This may lead
toreduced crop yields in certain
regions, while potentially improving
growing conditions in others.
The growing prevalence of
misinformation and disinformation
– especially those amplified by
Artificial Intelligence (AI) – poses
significant risks, which are becoming
more frequent and sophisticated,
challenging our ability to safeguard
accurate information.
Rapid shifts in the retail sector,
especially the adoption of omni-
channel strategies by major
retailers, present both risks and
opportunities. Adapting to these
changes is essential as they
reshapehow products are sold and
supported across multiple channels.
How consumers view our
performance on environmental
issues – such as carbon emissions,
packaging and water usage –
presents both risks and
opportunities. These perceptions
can shift rapidly and influence
ourreputation.
Impact: Impact: Impact: Impact:
If access to key ingredients
becomes restricted, our production
capabilities could be disrupted.
Under an RCP1.9 climate scenario,
annual costs for these ingredients
are projected to rise by 14.4% by
2030 and by 2.7% by 2040. In an
RCP4.5 scenario, the estimated
increases are 6.8% by 2030 and
1.0% by 2040.
Potential consequences include
reputational harm, increased
management effort and legal
expenses, as well as heightened
concerns around privacy and
dataprotection.
Failure to respond quickly could
result in loss of market share and
revenue, as real-time data and
multi-channel support become
standard expectations. Conversely,
developing a robust omni-channel
strategy offers significant
growthpotential.
A positive reputation for
environmental responsibility can
enhance brand loyalty, attract new
customers and drive sales growth.
Conversely, negative perceptions may
lead to reputational damage, reduced
customer trust and a tangible decline in
sales. In some cases, negative
sentiment can also result in increased
scrutiny from stakeholders or
regulators, potentially affecting
long-term business performance.
Mitigation: Mitigation: Mitigation: Mitigation:
We are working closely with
suppliers to monitor and respond
tochanges in crop yields. We
arealso expanding our supplier
networkand identifying regions
where growing conditions may
improve, helping to secure reliable
sources for our key ingredients.
We are establishing comprehensive
internal policies, standards and
guidelines for AI usage. A cross-
functional governance team
oversees these efforts. Company
promotes employee awareness to
ensure the safe and secure use of AI.
We are strengthening our analysis to
track changes and identify capability
gaps, ensuring our international
keyaccount strategies prioritise
omni-channel approaches. Ongoing
engagement with retail partners and
effective use of data help us unlock
opportunities for both our customers
and our business.
We monitor consumer attitudes and
trends related to sustainability, using
surveys, social listening and market
research. Insights are used to then refine
and adapt our sustainability strategy,
ensuring our initiatives address
keyconcerns and expectations.
Bytransparently communicating
ourprogress and engaging with
stakeholders, we aim to strengthen
our environmental credentials and
maintain a positive public image.
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Principal and emerging risks and opportunities continued
Interconnectivity between principal risks
Principal risk
Foreign
exchange
fluctuations
and
macroeconomic
conditions
Complying with
international
sanctions
IT resilience
and data
privacy – Cyber
incidents
Business
interruption
Product quality
and food safety
– Quality
incidents
Geopolitical
and security
environment
Health
andsafety
People
attraction
andretention
Product-
related
regulatory
changes
andtaxes
Cost and
availability of
sustainable
packaging,
suppliers and
sustainable
sourcing
Managing
ourcarbon
footprint
The impact
ofclimate
change on
thecost and
availability
ofwater
Business
Transformation
– Integration
ofCCBA
Foreign exchange
fluctuations and
macroeconomic
conditions
Complying with
international
sanctions
IT resilience
anddataprivacy
–Cyberincidents
Business
interruption
Product quality
and food safety –
Quality incidents
Geopolitical
andsecurity
environment
Health and safety
People attraction
andretention
Product-related
regulatory changes
and taxes
Cost and availability
of sustainable
packaging, suppliers
and sustainable
sourcing
Managing our
carbonfootprint
The impact of climate
change on the cost
and availability
ofwater
Business
Transformation
– Integration
of CCBA
Interconnectivity between
principalrisks
Principal risks are assessed and reported
withinaframework that recognises their
inherentinterdependencies. Many of the risks
theCompany faces share common drivers and
outcomes, and a shift in one area can influence
the profile of others. Our approach to risk
management is designed to ensure these
connections are understood and reflected
indecision making.
To support coherent assessment and reporting,
principal risks are grouped in a way that reflects
their relationships and influences. This allows the
Company to consider where actions in one area
may affect risk outcomes in another and to
prioritise responses that address risks in an
integrated and balanced manner.
Risk connectivity is embedded within
coregovernance processes, including
riskidentification, evaluation and strategic
planning.This enables the Company to
monitormaterial changes in the risk landscape
and to align mitigating actions with strategic
objectives and the approved risk appetite.
By emphasising how principal risks are linked,
theCompany strengthens the quality of risk
oversight and reinforces alignment between risk
management, strategy execution and long-term
value creation.
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Principal and emerging risks and opportunities continued
Viability statement
Business model and prospects
Our business model and strategy, outlined
onpage 10 of this report, documents thekey
factors that underpin the evaluation
ofourprospects. These factors include our:
attractive geographic diversity;
strong sales and execution capabilities;
ability to innovate;
market leadership;
global brands; and
diverse beverage portfolio.
The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and
MiddleEast tensions as well as the prospect
ofheightened geopolitical instability resulting from
changes in the US and its relationships with other
countries, could continue to impact global supply
chains, create foreign exchange and commodities
volatility, and exacerbate economic challenges
inour markets. We observed an appreciation in
theNigerian Naira, Russian Rouble and Egyptian
Pound, but we remain vigilant, as geopolitical
tensions and global tariffs can create risk aversion
and introduce foreign exchange volatility.
While the Board considers that our markets will
continue to face changes over the medium to longer
term, it believes that our diverse geographic footprint,
including a balance of well-established markets
andexposure to emerging markets that have
lowpercapita consumption and therefore greater
opportunity for growth, and a proven strategy,
incombination with our leading market position,
offersignificant opportunities for future growth.
Our Board has historically applied and continues to
apply a prudent approach to the Group’s decisions
relating to major projects and investments. From
2021 to 2025, we generated free cash flow of
€675 million per year on average.
Key assumptions of the business
plan and related viability period
The Group maintains a well-established strategic
business planning process which has formed the
basis of the Board’s quantitative assessment of
the Group’s viability, with the plan reflecting our
current strategy over a rolling five-year period.
The financial forecasts in the plan are based
onassumptions for the following:
key macroeconomic data that could impact
ourconsumers’ disposable income and
consequently our sales volume and revenues;
various scenarios relating to the ability
ofgovernments in key markets to manage
theeconomic conditions in their countries;
key raw material and other input costs;
the impact of climate change, particularly
associated with the transition to a lower-carbon
economy and the costs of carbon under multiple
climate scenarios (see also page 194 for more
information on our quantitative assessments
ofthe impact of climate change);
the impact of ongoing conflicts such as the
Russia-Ukraine crisis and ongoing instability
inthe Middle East;
foreign exchange rates, including the economic
conditions affecting the Egyptian Pound, the
Nigerian Naira and the impact of the Russia-
Ukraine conflict on the Russian Rouble; spending
for production overhead and operating expenses;
working capital levels; and
capital expenditure.
The Board has assessed that a viability period of five
years remains the most appropriate. This is due to
itsalignment with the Group’s strategic business
planning cycle, consistency with the evaluated
potential impacts of our principal risks as disclosed
onpages 189 to 195 and our impairment review
process, where goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible
assets are tested based on our five-year forecasts.
Assessment of viability
Qualitatively and quantitatively, we analysed
theoutput of our robust enterprise risk
management, internal business planning and
liquidity management processes, to ensure that
the risks to the Group’s viability are understood
andare being effectively managed.
The acquisition and integration of CCBA will occur
(subject to satisfaction of conditions, including
regulatory and merger control approvals) during
theperiod covered by the viability statement. Any
potential impacts to the Group over the five-year
period as a result of the agreed acquisition of CCBA
identified through the due diligence and operational
review process performed as well as the acquisition
business case, together with the mitigation actions
that would be available to management in a
downside scenario, have been taken into account
forthe purpose of the viability assessment.
The Board has concluded that the Group’s
well-established processes across multiple
streams continue to provide a comprehensive
framework that effectively supports the
operational and strategic objectives of the Group.
It also provides a robust basis for assessment and
confirmation of the Group’s ability to continue
operations and meet its obligations as they fall
due over the period of assessment.
Supporting the qualitative assessment was a
quantitative analysis performed as part of strategic
business planning. This assessment included, but was
not limited to, the Group’s ability to generate cash.
We have continued to stress test the plan against
several severe but plausible downside scenarios
linked to certain principal risks as follows:
Scenario 1:
The impact of changes to foreign exchange
rateswas considered, particularly the depreciation
offoreign currencies including the Egyptian
Pound, Nigerian Naira and Russian Rouble, also
considering effects from the Russia-Ukraine
conflict and other geopolitical developments.
Principal risks: Foreign exchange fluctuations
andmacroeconomic conditions, and Geopolitical
and security environment.
Scenario 2:
Lower estimates for sales volumes for various
reasons including the continuing difficult
economic conditions in our markets and the ability
of governments to manage these, including the
impact of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Principal risks: Foreign exchange fluctuations and
macroeconomic conditions, and Geopolitical and
security environment.
Scenario 3:
Continued stakeholder focus on issues relating
tosugar and packaging resulting in the potential
for discriminatory taxation. Principal risks:
Product-related regulatory changes and taxes,
and Cost and availability of sustainable packaging,
suppliers and sustainable sourcing.
Scenario 4:
Higher input costs including raw materials and energy
costs. Principal risks: Cost and availability of
sustainable packaging, suppliers and sustainable
sourcing, and Foreign exchange fluctuations and
macroeconomic conditions.
Scenario 5:
Lower sales volumes driven by climate change
including higher costs of water, the projected
costs of carbon emissions and the impact of
extreme weather on our production and
distribution under multiple climate scenarios.
Principal risks: The impact of climate change on
the cost and availability of water, Managing our
carbon footprint, Business interruption.
The above scenarios were tested both in isolation
and in combination. The stress testing showed that
due to the stable cash generation of our business,
the Group would be able to withstand the impact
ofthese scenarios occurring over the period of the
financial forecasts. This could be conducted by
making adjustments, if required, to our operating
plans within the normal course of business,
including but not limited to adjustments to our
operations, including capital expenditure, and
temporary reductions in discretionary spending.
Following a thorough and robust assessment of
the Group’s risks that could threaten our business
model, future performance, solvency or liquidity,
the Board has concluded that the Group is well
positioned to effectively manage its financial,
operational and strategic risks.
Viability statement
Based on our assessment of the Group’s prospects,
business model and viability as outlined above, the
Directors can confirm that they have a reasonable
expectation that the Group will be able to continue
operating and meet its liabilities as they fall due over
the five-year period ending 31 December 2030.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Independent NEDs 6
46%
NEDs
Executive directors
6
46%
1 8%
Board independence
(number and %)
TCCC
21%
Kar-Tess Holding
Free float
23%
56%
Shareholder structure
(%)
Men 8
62%
Women 5
38%
Board gender diversity
(number and %)
18–19
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
15%
23%
15%
8%
8%
8%
15%
8%
T
enure (years)
01
12
34
56
6–7
8–9
10–11
19–20
01
12
23
45
7–8
8–9
11–12
Compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024
Board leadership and company purpose
A. Effective and entrepreneurial board to promote the long-term sustainable success of the
company, generating value for shareholders and contributing to wider society
B. Purpose, values and strategy with alignment to culture
C. Governance reporting to focus on board decisions and outcomes in context of the
company’s strategy and objectives
D. Effective engagement with shareholders and stakeholders
E. Consistency of workforce policies and practices to support long-term sustainable success:
Letter from the Chair of the Board
Board leadership and Company purpose
Strategic Report
Engaging with our key stakeholders
Culture in action
Overseeing strategic delivery
Audit and Risk Committee
Conflicts of interest
200
1, 208 to 209, 213
1 to 198
210 to 211
214
212
229
204
Division of responsibilities
F. Leadership of Board by Chair.
G. Board composition and responsibilities.
H. Role of NEDs.
I. Company’s policies, processes, information, time and resources:
Board composition
Key roles and responsibilities
Division of responsibilities for the Board
Support and training for the Board
Board appointments and succession planning
203
205 to 207, 215
215 to 216
222 to 223
223
Composition, succession and evaluation
J. Board appointments and succession plans for board and senior management and promotion of diversity, inclusion and
equal opportunity
K. Skills, experience and knowledge of board and length of service of board as a whole
L. Annual evaluation of Board, committees and Directors and demonstration of whether each
Director continues to contribute effectively:
Board composition
Application of Coca-Cola HBC’s corporate governance practices
Diversity, tenure, skills and experience
Board performance review
Nomination Committee
203
202
199, 221, 224 to 225
224 to 225
221
Audit, risk and internal controls
M. Independence and effectiveness of internal and external audit functions and integrity of
financial and narrative statements
N. Fair, balanced and understandable assessment of the company’s position and prospects
O. Risk management and internal control framework and principal risks the Company is willing
to take to achieve its long-term objectives:
Audit and Risk Committee
Strategic Report (Business resilience)
Fair, balanced and understandable Annual Report
Going concern basis of accounting
Viability statement
229
185 to 187
231, 234 and 260
260
198
Remuneration
P. Remuneration policies and practices to support strategy and promote long-term sustainable
success with executive remuneration aligned to company purpose and values
Q. Procedure for developing policy on executive director and senior management remuneration
R. Authorisation of remuneration outcomes:
Remuneration Committee report 236 to 259
Governance at a glance
Corporate Governance Compliance statement
As a Swiss corporation listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) with a secondary listing on
theAthens Exchange, we aim to ensure that our corporate governance systems remain in line
withinternational best practices. We continuously review our corporate governance standards
andprocedures, considering current developments and rulemaking processes in the UK, Switzerland
andthe EU. Find out more on pages 202 to 204.
Corporate
Governance
Report
Nationalities
American 1 8%
American/Brazilian 1 8%
British 4 30%
British/Cypriot 1 8%
Bulgarian 1 8%
Croatian 1 8%
Greek 1 8%
Greek/British 1 8%
Greek/Cypriot 1 8%
Nigerian 1 8%
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Swiss Statutory ReportingFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
Dear Stakeholder,
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to share the
Corporate Governance Report for the financial
year ended 31 December 2025. The Board is
responsible for the effective leadership of the
Group and promoting the highest standards
ofcorporate governance, while also ensuring
ourgovernance standards and systems operate
inlinewith international best practices.
Strong culture as a growth enabler
In 2025, the Board continued to play a central role
in embedding Coca-Cola HBC’s purpose-led and
values-driven culture, recognising it as a critical
enabler of long-term sustainable performance.
Directors lead by example, cascading good
behaviour throughout the Group and bringing our
values to life. The Board monitors cultural health
through regular reviews of employee engagement
insights, including the My Voice survey, and
oversees management’s actions to strengthen
transparency, fairness, wellbeing and leadership
behaviours across the organisation. Our
consistently strong employee engagement
results demonstrate that we are embedding
theright culture to achieve our purpose.
Robust and enduring governance
intimes of change
We aim to ensure best practice governance through
robust processes and frameworks. Our considered,
strategic and sustainable approach has laid strong
foundations and enabled us to be future-ready.
Together, we have faced uncertainties and made
bold, ambitious choices, opening up moments
that refresh us all – our people, our customers,
ourpartners and our wider stakeholders.
Throughout 2025, the Board heard from a range
of speakers presenting on a variety of topics –
from financial markets and macroeconomic
outlook to cyber security. External speakers
enhance our collective insight and diversity of
thought. Combined with each Board member’s
extensive knowledge and experience, this
exposure ensures we continue to be best placed
to make bold and informed strategic decisions,
and to challenge and support the ELTtoreach
better outcomes.
Board Leadership and oversight
2025 was another year of strong growth in a
challenging external environment. I am reassured
by the Board’s contribution in decision making,
representing the interests of all stakeholders in
adiverse range of issues; from engaging with our
communities and shareholders to undertaking
areview and assessment of the milestone
acquisition by Coca-Cola HBC of Coca-Cola
Beverages Africa (CCBA). A priority in 2026 will
beto support our senior leadership in completing
the acquisition and integrating CCBA.
Our unique culture, heritage and
values are a fundamental part of
delivering sustainable value to all our
stakeholders. Our robust governance
practices are a strong foundation
for future proofing our business as
we look ahead to the next chapter
ofourgrowth story.
Letter from the Chair of the Board
Governance for the next chapter of growth
Digital as a growth lever
In 2025, the Board strengthened its oversight
oftechnology, data and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
as core enablers of the Group’s long-term growth,
receiving regular updates on how digital and AI
drive business performance, on technology
capabilities and on the integration of data and
insights into decision making. The Board’s annual
effectiveness review identified technology as a
priority area, ensuring that management’s digital
investments align with Coca-Cola HBC’s strategic
objectives and are executed within a strong,
controlled environment. Through its committees,
the Board also monitored cyber resilience, IT
security and data privacy risks, maintaining robust
governance around the ethical, secure and value
creating deployment of digital and AI solutions
across the Group.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
200
Swiss Statutory ReportingFinancial StatementsCorporate Governance Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
Board composition and diversity
During the year, the Board’s composition,
skills,experience and broader aspects of diversity
werereviewed, including through the externally
facilitated annual Board assessment, to ensure
the Board continues to function effectively.
Webelieve that a diverse Board fosters both
innovation and resilience.
The Board is cognisant of the Financial Conduct
Authority’s (FCA) UK Listing Rules on targets for
gender and ethnic diversity (see the Nomination
Committee report on page 221). We continue to
attach great importance to all aspects of diversity
in our nomination processes for Board members
and the ELT, and appoint candidates who possess
the appropriate experience and skillset to
contribute to our continued growth and
performance within our highly complex sector.
Asat the date of this report, female Directors
comprised more than 38% of our Board – just
below the FCA gender target of 40% – and
Charlotte J. Boyle is the Board’s Senior
Independent Director.
Coca-Cola HBC welcomed two new Board
members in 2025, Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas
andStavros Pantzaris, who both bring a wealth
ofexperience and are already making significant
contributions. We are extremely grateful to and
would like to thank William W. (Bill) Douglas III
andReto Francioni, who retired from the Board
and left Coca-Cola HBC in 2025, for their valuable
contributions to the Group over the years.
Board review and effectiveness
In accordance with the UK Corporate Governance
Code 2024 and the Board’s commitment to adhere
to best corporate governance practices, an
externally facilitated Board effectiveness review
was undertaken by Lintstock in the second half
of2025. Key outcomes are on page 225 of the
Nomination Committee report.
Letter from the Chair of the Board continued
The outcome of the review concluded that
theBoard remains effective, as well as fostering
apositive culture, and maintains a strong sense
ofaccountability to its stakeholders. During 2026,
the Board will apply the learnings from that
reviewand will further look at how they have
beenapplied.
Governance anchoring our next
chapter of growth
Our continued revenue growth, expanding
profitability and consistently strong cash
generation demonstrate the strength and
resilience of our business. The passion of our
people, and the strength of our culture, are the
driving forces behind this performance. As we
lookahead to the next chapter of our growth
story, supported by robust governance, I want
toexpress my appreciation to my fellow Board
members, the ELT and all Coca-Cola HBC
colleagues for their commitment and hard work,
as well as to our customers, consumers and
partners for their ongoing trust in us. Together,
they ensure Coca-Cola HBC remains on track
toachieve sustainable, profitable growth.
Anastassis G. David
Chair of the Board
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
201
Corporate Governance Report continued
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Further details are onour website.
Compliance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code 2024
As a Swiss corporation listed on the LSE, with a
secondary listing on the Athens Exchange, we aim
to ensure that our corporate governance systems
remain in line with international best practices.
Wecontinuously review our corporate governance
standards and procedures considering current
developments and rule-making processes in the
UK, Switzerland and the EU. Further details are
onour website.
Pursuant to our obligations under the UK Listing
Rules, we apply the principles and comply with the
provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code
or explain any instances of non-compliance in our
Integrated Annual Report. For the year ended
31 December 2025, Coca-Cola HBC was subject
to the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 (the
UK Corporate Governance Code’) except for
provision 29 and was subject to provision 29 in the
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code.
Our Board confirms that Coca-Cola HBC applied
the principles, as far as possible and in accordance
with and as permitted by Swiss law, and complied
with the provisions of the UK Corporate
Governance Code throughout 2025, except for
the following provisions:
1. The Chair was not independent on appointment
(provision 9) and has been a Board member for
more than nine years (provision 19). Anastassis
G. David was appointed as a non-Executive
Director (NED) in 2006, following a nomination
by Kar-Tess Holding (a major shareholder). At
the time of his appointment as Chair in 2016,
hewas not independent as defined by the UK
Corporate Governance Code. Further details
are set out in the section on independence
onpage 204.
2. Provision 39 requires alignment of Executive
Director pension contributions with the wider
workforce. Our difficulties in compliance with
this provision (provision 38 in the 2018 UK
Corporate Governance Code) due to existing
contractual obligations were outlined in the
2021 Annual Report and explained on page 241
ofthe Directors’ remuneration report. On the
appointment of any new Executive Director, we
intend that their pension contributions will align
with the wider workforce’s pension scheme.
Formore information on the appointment
ofDirectors and compliance with the UK
Corporate Governance Code, see pages
222and223.
Swiss corporate rules
The main source of law for Swiss governance
rulesis the company law contained in article
620etseqq. of the Swiss Code of Obligations.
There isnomandatory corporate governance
code under Swiss law applicable to Coca-Cola
HBC. Swiss company law includes provisions
regarding compensation in listed companies and
further limits the authority of the Remuneration
Committee and the Board to determine
compensation. The effective limitations include
anAGM approval requirement for the maximum
total amount of compensation for the Board
andthe maximum total amount of compensation
forthe ELT.
Other limitations include a requirement that
certain compensation elements be authorised
inthe Articles of Association (the ‘Articles’) and
aprohibition of certain forms of compensation,
such as severance payments and financial or
monetary incentives for M&A transactions. We
arein compliance with the requirements of Swiss
company law and the specific provisions therein
regarding compensation in listed companies.
UK City Code on Takeovers
andMergers
The UK’s City Code on Takeovers and Mergers
(the‘City Code’) does not apply to Coca-Cola HBC
as it does not have its registered office in the UK,
the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man. The Articles
include specific provisions designed to prevent any
person acquiring shares carrying 30% or more of
the voting rights (taken together with any interest in
shares held or acquired by the acquirer or persons
acting in concert with the acquirer), except if
(subject to certain exceptions) such acquisition
would not have been prohibited by the City Code
or if such acquisition is made through an offer
conducted in accordance with the City Code. For
further details, read our Articles on our website.
Application of Coca-Cola HBC’s corporate governance practices
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
202
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Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Amending the Articles
The Articles may only be amended by a resolution
of the shareholders passed by a majority of at
least two thirds of the voting rights represented
and an absolute majority of the nominal value
ofthe shares represented, unless the Articles
specify a higher majority for certain specific
amendments under the Articles.
The Articles were amended at the AGM on
23 May2025 to incorporate changes in respect
ofmanagement incentive and long-term incentive
arrangements. To give effect to the terms of the
sale and purchase agreement dated 21 October
2025 entered into between, among others, the
Company, The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) and
Gutsche Family Investments concerning (i) the
acquisition of 75% of CCBA; and (ii) the entry into
aseparate option agreement at completion of the
sale and purchase agreement for the Company to
acquire the remaining 25% of CCBA still owned by
TCCC within a six-year period from closing, the
Articles were further amended.
In particular, the Articles were amended at
theExtraordinary General Meeting (the 'EGM')
on19 January 2026 to introduce a capital band
provision, which enables the issuance of new
shares to Gutsche Family Investments and TCCC,
and to introduce a provision permitting flexibility to
use a certain number of own Company registered
shares, as well as give effect to provisions in the
shareholder agreement betweenthe two major
shareholders of the Company, that will be entered
intoon completion of the acquisition.
The capital band provision in the Articles
authorises the Board until 19 January 2031, and
subject totheterms of the capital band provision,
to (i) issuea maximum of 21,027,676 new shares
inthe Company in connection with the completion
of the acquisition of 75% of CCBA; and (ii) to issue
amaximum of 15,323,113 new shares in the
Company in connection with the option
agreement to acquire the remaining 25%
ofCCBAstill owned by TCCC following
completionof the acquisition.
The shareholders also approved the introduction
of a provision in the Articles authorising the Board
to use in total 6,301,533 shares held in treasury
for(i) the completion of the acquisition of 75%
ofCCBA; and (ii) the option agreement to acquire
the remaining 25% of CCBA still owned by TCCC
following completion of the acquisition.
Share capital structure
Coca-Cola HBC has ordinary shares in issue
withanominal value of CHF 6.70 each. Rights
attaching to each share are identical and each
share carries one vote. Details of the movement
inordinary share capital during the yearare on
page 320. There are no persons holding shares
that carry special rights regarding the control
ofCoca-Cola HBC.
Powers of Directors to issue and buy
backshares
Subject to the provisions of the relevant laws and
the Articles, the Board, acting collectively, has the
ultimate responsibility for running Coca-Cola HBC
and for the supervision and control of its executive
management. The Board may take decisions
onallmatters that are not expressly reserved to the
shareholders by the Articles or the applicable Swiss
law. Pursuant to the provisions of the Articles and
Swiss law, shareholders must approve the direct
issuance of shares or the grant of authority to the
Board to issue shares from acapital band or a
conditional capital increase. Further, the Articles
provide for a pre-emption right with regard to the
use of treasury shares of the Company other than
for the use for employee participation plans or if
authorised by the shareholders. Also, in accordance
with the FCA’s UK Listing Rules, the Board requires
shareholder authority to repurchase shares.
In 2012/2013, the shareholders approved a
conditional capital increase to source shares
foremployee options. As at 31 December 2025,
under the conditional capital increase, the Board
may issue a maximum of 23,658,623 shares for
employee options.
At the AGM on 23 May 2025, the shareholders
authorised the Board to repurchase ordinary
shares of CHF 6.70 each in the capital of Coca-
Cola HBC up to a maximum aggregate number
of15,000,000, representing less than 10%
ofCoca-Cola HBC issued share capital as at
12 April2025. The authority will expire at the
conclusion of the AGM on 8 May 2026 or at
midnight on 30 June 2026, whichever is earlier.
Coca-Cola HBC commenced a share buyback
programme on 21 November 2023, and it was
expected to run until the end of December 2025.
However, on 21 October 2025, the Board cancelled
the share buyback programme following the
announcement of the acquisition of CCBA. No
shares have been purchased under the authority
granted at the AGM on 23 May 2025. Shares held
intreasury as at 16 March 2026 total 9,712,727,
outof which 6,282,592 are held by CCHBC AG
and3,430,135 shares are held by its subsidiary,
CCHBCServices MEPE.
Board composition
On 31 December 2025, Coca-Cola HBC’s Board
comprised 13 Directors: the Chair, one Senior
Independent Director, 10 NEDs and one Executive
Director. The NEDs are experienced individuals
from a range of backgrounds, countries and
industries (see their biographies on pages 206
to207). Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas and Stavros
Pantzaris were appointed to the Board at the
2025AGM and, at the conclusion of the 2025
AGM, William W. (Bill) Douglas III and Reto Francioni
retired from the Board. Stavros Pantzaris was
elected as a member of and Chair of the Audit
andRisk Committee, and Pantelis (Linos) D.
Lekkas was elected as a member of both the
Nomination and Remuneration Committees. See
page 222 of the Nomination Committee report.
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External appointments
Coca-Cola HBC’s Articles (article 36) set limits on
the maximum number of external appointments
that members of our Board and executive
management may hold. In addition, if a Board
member wishes to take up an external appointment,
he or she must obtain prior Board approval. The
Board will assess all requests on a case-by-case
basis, including whether the appointment could
negatively impact Coca-Cola HBC or the
performance of the Director’s duties to the Group,
considering external guidance and proxy voting
guidelines to ensure the principles ofmajor investors
in respect of ‘overboarding’ are considered. The
nature of the appointment and the expected time
commitment are assessed to ensure that the
effectiveness of the Board is not compromised.
Read about our Directors’ external appointments
in their biographies on pages 205 to 207.
Our Chair is active in the international community.
Regarding his external appointments, the Board
considers that fewer than four of the positions held
by the Chair are significant. Several of our other
Directors also have other external roles, but the
Board is satisfied that any additionally disclosed
positions are insignificant. Having considered the
scope of the external appointments of all Directors,
including the Chair, our Board is satisfied that they
do not compromise the effectiveness of the Board.
Each Director has sufficient time to devote as
necessary to the performance of their duties
andaccording to the terms of appointment to the
Board. This includes attending approximately 10
Board meetings per year, plus AGMs and other
meetings (see the table of attendance of Board
and Board Committee meetings on page 216).
In 2025, each Director was able to devote the
timerequired to discharge their duties and the
Board has determined that each Board member
commits sufficient time and energy to the role,
and continues to make a valuable contribution
tothe Board and its committees.
Independence
The Board’s independence is of utmost
importance, as NEDs play a crucial role in
overseeing management performance and
ensuring individual Executive Directors are
heldaccountable against established
performance objectives.
Our Board has concluded that Zulikat Wuraola
Abiola, Elizabeth Bastoni, Charlotte J. Boyle,
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas, Stavros Pantzaris
andGlykeria Tsernou are deemed independent,
representing half of the Board, excluding the
Chair,in accordance with the criteria set out in
theUK Corporate Governance Code, with such
individuals being independent in both character
and judgement. The other NEDs, including the
Chair, were appointed following nomination by
thetwo major shareholders (see details below)
and they are therefore not considered by the
Board to be independent, as defined by the UK
Corporate Governance Code.
Anastassis G. David was appointed as Chair
on27 January 2016. The Board believes that
Anastassis G. David embodies Coca-Cola HBC’s
core values, heritage and culture. These
attributes,together with his strong identification
with Coca-Cola HBC and its shareholders’
interests, and his deep knowledge and experience
of the Coca-Cola System, ensure an effective and
appropriately balanced leadership of the Board
and Coca-Cola HBC. Anastassis G. David was first
appointed as a member of the Board in 2006,
before being appointed Chair in 2016. Prior to his
appointment as Chair, major shareholders were
consulted, and an external search consultancy
was engaged to find suitable candidates.
The consensus was that Anastassis G. David was
the appropriate candidate to become Chair and
that he continues to be effective in his leadership
of the Board. In accordance with the Swiss law
requirement of appointing all Directors on an
annual basis, the Board continues to keep all
positions under regular review and subject to
annual election by shareholders at the AGM.
TheBoard continues to believe that the proven
leadership ofour Chair and his deep knowledge
ofthe Coca-Cola System position him as unique
to steerthe Group at the current time.
Accordingly, Anastassis G. David has the
continuing support ofthe Board and major
shareholders to remain asChair.
Shareholder nominees
As described on page 359, since the main listing
ofCoca-Cola HBC on the Official List of the LSE in
2013, Kar-Tess Holding, TCCC and their respective
affiliates have no special rights in relation to the
appointment or re-election of nominee Directors.
Those Directors originally nominated for
appointment by TCCC or Kar-Tess Holding will
berequired to stand for re-election on an annual
basis in the same way as the other Directors.
TheNomination Committee is responsible
foridentifying and recommending candidates
forsubsequent nomination by the Board for
election as Directors by the shareholders on
anannual basis.
As our Board currently comprises 13 Directors,
neither Kar-Tess Holding nor TCCC can control
(positively or negatively) decisions of the Board
that are subject to simple majority approval.
However, decisions of the Board subject to the
special quorum provisions and supermajority
requirements contained in the Articles, in
practice, require the support of Directors
nominated at the request of at least one of
eitherTCCC or Kar-Tess Holding.
Application of Coca-Cola HBCs corporate governance practices continued
In addition, based on their current shareholdings,
neither Kar-Tess Holding nor TCCC can control
adecision of the shareholders (positively or
negatively), except to block a resolution to wind
upor dissolve Coca-Cola HBC, or to amend the
supermajority voting requirements. The latter
requires the approval of 80% of the voting rights
outstanding and exercisable in accordance with
the law and the Articles of Association and an
absolute majority of the nominal value of shares
represented. Depending on the attendance levels
at AGMs, Kar-Tess Holding or TCCC may also be
able to control other matters requiring
supermajority shareholder approval.
Anastassis G. David, Anastasios I. Leventis,
Christo Leventis and George Pavlos Leventis were
nominated for appointment by Kar-Tess Holding.
Henrique Braun and Evguenia Stoitchkova were
nominated for appointment byTCCC.
Conflicts of interest
In accordance with Coca-Cola HBC’s
Organisational Regulations, Directors are required
to arrange their personal and business affairs to
avoid a conflict of interest with the Group. Each
Director must disclose to the Chair the nature and
extent of any conflict of interest arising generally
or in relation to any matter to be discussed at a
Board meeting as soon as the Director becomes
aware of its existence. If the Chair becomes aware
of a Director’s conflict of interest, the Chair is
required to contact that Director promptly and
discuss the nature and extent of such a conflict
ofinterest. Subject to exceptional circumstances
in which Coca-Cola HBC’s best interests dictate
otherwise, the Director affected by a conflict
ofinterest is not permitted to participate
indiscussions and decision making involving
theinterest at stake.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
204
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Board of Directors
Anastassis G.
David
Non-Executive
Chair
Appointed: January 2016. Anastassis joined
the Board of Coca-Cola HBC as a NED in
2006 and was appointed Vice Chair in 2014.
Relevant skills and contribution:
Anastassis brings more than 20 years’
experience as an investor and non-executive
director in the global beverage industry, and
has proven leadership qualities as well as a
deep understanding and knowledge of the
Coca-Cola System.
Experience: Anastassis is also a former
chair of Navios Corporation. He holds a
BAinHistory from Tufts University.
External appointments: Anastassis is
active in the international community.
He serves as vice chair of Aegean Airlines
S.A., vice chair of the executive committee
of Cyprus Union of Shipowners, chair of
the board of Sea Trade Holdings Inc., and
member of Adcom Advisory Ltd. He is also
a board member of Kar-Tess Holding. Also,
he is a member of the board of trustees
of College Year in Athens, and director
ofGeorge and Kaity David Foundation.
Nationality: British-Cypriot
Anastassis G. David has a shared directorship with
Anastasios I. Leventis, as both are directors in Kar-Tess
Holding, and has a shared directorship with Anastasios I.
Leventis, Christo Leventis and George Pavlos Leventis,
as all are directors of Adcom Advisory Ltd.
Zoran
Bogdanovic
Chief Executive Officer,
ExecutiveDirector
Appointed: June 2018.
Relevant skills and contribution: Zoran
has wide-ranging experience across Coca-
Cola HBC’s operations and markets, with
atrack record of delivering results across
ourterritories.
Experience: Zoran was previously Coca-
Cola HBC’s Regional Director responsible
for operations in 12 countries and has
been a member of the ELT since 2013. He
joined Coca-Cola HBC in 1996 and has
held several senior leadership positions,
including as General Manager of Coca-Cola
HBC’s operations in Croatia, Switzerland
and Greece. Before joining Coca-Cola HBC,
Zoran was an auditor with auditing and
consulting firm Arthur Andersen. He holds
a bachelor’s degree in economics from the
Faculty of Economics in Zagreb.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Croatian
Zulikat Wuraola
Abiola
Independent
non-Executive Director
A
Appointed: May 2024.
Relevant skills and contribution: Wuraola
brings over 25 years of experience in
strategy, business development, leadership,
governance, organisational development,
risk management and public sector policy
inNigeria and throughout Africa.
Experience: Wuraola previously worked
atMcKinsey & Co, in New York and London,
primarily in strategy and organisation.
Wuraola lectures on Organisational
Development at the University of Lagos,
as well as on Strategy and Corporate Policy
at the University of Lagos Business School
(ULBS). She holds a bachelor’s degree in
accounting from the University of San
Francisco and a Ph.D. in Organisational
Behaviour from Imperial College in London.
External appointments: Wuraola is
Managing Director of Management
Transformation Ltd. She is also a non-
executive senior independent director of
Frigoglass S.A.I.C.; board chair for Appzone
Mauritius Ltd; and director on the boards
of Lekoil Nigeria Limited and Summit Oil
International Ltd (Nigeria). Until April 2024,
she was also a board member ofBeta Glass
Nigeria PLC.
Nationality: Nigerian
Elizabeth
Bastoni
Independent
non-Executive Director
R N
Appointed: September 2024.
Relevant skills and contribution: Elizabeth
brings experience of advising boards of
global companies on governance, executive
compensation, strategy development and
execution, and people development and
succession planning.
Experience: Elizabeth has held both
executive and non-executive director
roles. She held C-suite roles in HR and
communications at Cascade Asset
Management Co (formerly BMGI), Carlson,
TCCC (2005 to 2011) and Thales. Elizabeth
began her career with KPMG in Europe,
inthe International Tax practice. Elizabeth
obtained a BA with a concentration in
accounting from Providence College in the
USA.
External appointments: Elizabeth is
currently an independent director and board
chair of Qorium B.V; an independent director
and audit committee chair with Jerónimo
Martins; audit committee independent
director and chair of the nomination and
compensation committee with Euroapi;
andan independent director ofCNH
Industrial, where she chairs the human
capital & compensation committee.
Nationality: American
Board committees
Committee Chair
N
Nomination Committee
R
Remuneration Committee
A
Audit and Risk Committee
S
Social Responsibility Committee
Skills and experience key
Corporate governance
Finance, investments &accounting
FMCG knowledge/experience
International exposure
Risk oversight & management
Sustainability &community
engagement
The Board considers
thateachof the Directors
continues to contribute
effectively to the work and
deliberations of the Board.
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205
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Strategic Report
Charlotte
J. Boyle
Senior Independent
non-Executive Director
R N S
Appointed: June 2017
Relevant skills and contribution:
Charlottebrings extensive advisory and
board experience, with particular expertise
in people, succession planning, talent,
remuneration and ESG governance across a
range of sectors.
Experience: After 14 years with The Zygos
Partnership, an international executive
search and board advisory firm, including
nine years as a partner, she retired from her
position in July 2017. Previously, Charlotte
worked at Goldman Sachs International
and at Egon Zehnder International,
an international executive search and
management assessment firm. Charlotte
obtained an MBA from the London Business
School and an MA from Oxford University,
and was a Bahrain British Foundation Scholar.
External appointments: Charlotte is
UK chair for the UN High Commission for
Refugees (UNHCR); chair of Thatchers
Cider Company Ltd; and an advisory board
member of Worcester College, Oxford
University.
Nationality: British
Henrique
Braun
Non-Executive
Director
Appointed: June 2021
Relevant skills and contribution: Henrique
has vast experience in corporate functions as
well as regional and business unit operations
in TCCC worldwide, including expertise in
supply chain, new business development,
marketing, innovation, general management
and bottling operations.
Experience: Henrique joined TCCC in 1996
as a trainee in Global Engineering in the
US. From 2022 to 2024, Henrique served
as EVP, International Development; from
2020 to 2022, he served as President of the
Latin America operating unit; from 2016 to
2020, he served as the President of the Brazil
business unit; and from 2013 to 2016, he was
the President for Greater China and Korea.
His other roles in TCCC include Vice President
of Innovation and Operations in Brazil and
Director for Still Beverages (non-carbonated
beverages) in Europe. Henrique holds a
bachelor’s degree in agricultural engineering
from the University Federal of Rio de Janeiro,
a master’s in industrial engineering from
Michigan State University and an MBA from
Georgia State University.
External appointments: Effective 31 March
2026, Henrique will be appointed CEO of TCCC.
Since January 2025, Henrique has served
as Executive Vice President (EVP) and COO
for TCCC, with responsibility for all TCCC’s
operating units worldwide. As COO, the role
includes oversight of North America and Europe.
Nationality: American and Brazilian
Pantelis (Linos)
D. Lekkas
Independent
non-Executive Director
N R
Appointed: May 2025
Relevant skills and contribution: Linos
is an experienced investment banker with
broad capital markets and advisory services
expertise across several sectors and
countries. He developed leading franchises
and gained extensive banking management
experience, including regulatory roles.
Experience: Linos began his banking
career at Credit Suisse before moving
to investment banking leadership roles
at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, initially
covering Greece and Cyprus before
expanding his remit to include Southeast
Europe. He has held senior leadership
roles at Citi Bank including overarching
responsibility for corporate and investment
banking activities across key regions such
at Continental Europe, the Middle East
and Africa contributing to banking, capital
markets and advisory operations. Linos
holds a BSc in Business Economics from
Queen Mary & Westfield College, University
College London and an MPhil in Finance from
Robinson College, Cambridge University.
External appointments: Linos is Group
Head of Investment Banking & Markets at
First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) where he leads
investment banking strategy across key
global markets.
Nationality: Greek-British
Anastasios
I. Leventis
Non-Executive
Director
S
Appointed: June 2014
Relevant skills and contribution:
Anastasios brings experience from across
the financial services sector and extensive
knowledge on environmental, sustainability
and social responsibility issues.
Experience: Anastasios began his career
as a banking analyst at Credit Suisse and
then American Express Bank. He has
previously served on the boards of the Cyprus
Development Bank and Papoutsanis SA. He
holds a BA in Classics from the University of
Exeter and an MBA from New York University’s
Leonard Stern School of Business.
External appointments: Anastasios is
aboard member of A.G. Leventis (Nigeria)
Ltd; a board member of Maxenta Invest
Corp., of Middle East Finance Sarl, of Tabor
House Limited; and of Adcom Advisory Ltd;
and a board member of Kar-Tess Holding.
Furthermore, Anastasios is a member of the
European Council of the Nature Conservancy,
a board member of WWFHellas (Greek
branch of WWF); a member of the board of
Overseers of the Gennadius Library in Athens;
a member of the University of Exeter Global
Advancement Board; co-founder of the
Cyclades Preservation Fund; member of the
board of trustees of A.G. Leventis Foundation;
and director of Leventis Foundation Nigeria.
Nationality: British
Anastasios I. Leventis has a shared directorship with
Anastassis G. David, Christo Leventis and George Pavlos
Leventis, as all are directors of Adcom Advisory Ltd.
Healso has shared directorship with Anastassis G. David,
asboth are directors of Kar-Tess Holding, and he has
ashared directorship with Christo Leventis, as both
aredirectors of Middle East Finance Sarl.
Christo
Leventis
Non-Executive
Director
Appointed: June 2014
Relevant skills and contribution: Christo
brings over 30 years of expertise in finance
and investment.
Experience: Christo worked as an investment
analyst with Credit Suisse Asset Management
from 1994 to 1999 and as an equity research
analyst at J.P. Morgan Securities from 2000
to 2002, focusing on European beverage
companies. He founded Alpheus Capital, a
family office private equity investor. Christo
holds a BA in Classics from University
College London, an MSc in Archaeology
from the University of Oxford and an MBA
from the Kellogg School of Management,
Northwestern University.
External appointments: Christo is chair
and board member of Alpheus Capital Ltd;
a board member of Adcom Advisory Ltd;
a board member of Middle East Finance
Sarl; and holds the following positions
within the Kar-Tess group of companies:
aboard member of Kar-Tess Holding and
aboard member of Torval Investment
Corp.Heisalso a member of the board
of trustees of the Anastasios G. Leventis
Foundation (Cyprus).
Nationality: British
Christo Leventis has a shared directorship with
Anastassis G. David, Anastasios I. Leventis and George
Pavlos Leventis, as all are directors of Adcom Advisory
Ltd. He also has a shared directorship with Anastasios I.
Leventis, as both are directors of Middle East Finance
Sarl, and with George Pavlos Leventis, as both are
directors of Torval Investment Corp.
Board of Directors continued
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George Pavlos
Leventis
Non-Executive
Director
Appointed: May 2023
Relevant skills and contribution: George
brings management, investmentand
governance experience and knowledge
across a range of sectors, as well
as expertise on environmental and
sustainability issues.
Experience: George was a non-executive
director and vice chair of the board of
Frigoglass S.A.I.C. from 2014 until May 2023.
George previously worked as an analyst in
fund management and holds an Investment
Management Certificate from the CFA
Society. He graduated with a bachelor’s
degree in modern history from Oxford
University and holds a post-graduate law
degree from City University in the UK.
External appointments: George is a board
member of Adcom Advisory Ltd, of Chalet
Alpette Sarl and of 8 Kensington Park Road
Ltd. He is also a board member of Torval
Investment Corp., a company within the Kar-
Tess group of companies. Furthermore, he
is a director of the Terra Cypria Foundation,
a charitable non-governmental organisation
(NGO), which promotes environmental
awareness and sustainability.
Nationality: British
George Pavlos Leventis has a shared directorship with
Anastassis G. David, Christo Leventis and Anastasios I.
Leventis, as all are directors of Adcom Advisory Ltd.
Healso has a shared directorship with Christo Leventis,
as both are directors of Torval Investment Corp.
Stavros
Pantzaris
Independent non-Executive
Director
A
Appointed: May 2025
Relevant skills and contribution: Stavros
is an experienced business executive and
independent director with expertise in
leadership and impactful decision making,
organisational growth and transformation.
Stavros brings a wealth ofexperience
in risk and compliance, with exposure
to sustainability assurance and IT-
relatedissues.
Experience: Stavros began his professional
career as a chartered accountant and worked
in London and Athens before joining EY
Cyprus and becoming country managing
partner and chair until the end of 2023.
Stavros obtained a Bachelor of Engineering
with Industrial Management from the
University of Surrey, UK, and is a Fellow
member of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England & Wales (ICAEW).
External appointments: Stavros is a
founding member and treasurer of The
Propeller Club of the United States, Port
ofLimassol; a board member of the Cyprus
Employers and Industrialists Federation,
Cyprus Seeds, Phaethon Research and
Innovation Centre of Excellence, and the
Nicosia Chamber ofCommerce and Industry,
serving as vice chair of the professional
services sector.
Nationality: Greek-Cypriot
Evguenia
Stoitchkova
Non-Executive
Director
S
Appointed: May 2023
Relevant skills and contribution: Evguenia
brings extensive knowledge and experience of
acquisitions, marketing, franchise operations
and brand management across the beverage
industry for TCCC.
Experience: From 2020 to June 2025,
Evguenia served as President of Global
Ventures for TCCC as well as a member
of the ethics & compliance committee
of TCCC. Prior to that role, Evguenia was
President of TCCC’s Eurasia & Middle East
operating unit. From 2017 to 2020, Evguenia
was President of the Türkiye, Caucasus and
Central Asia business unit. From 2013 to
2017, Evguenia served as Franchise General
Manager for Italy and Albania. From 2010
to 2013, she was Franchise Operations
Director for Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and
Albania. From 2021 to 2022 Evguenia was a
director and member of the audit committee
of Coca-Cola Bottling Africa.
Evguenia joined Coca-Cola Bulgaria in 2004
as Franchise Country Manager. In 2007, she
became Marketing Manager for sparkling
soft drinks in the Adriatic and Balkans
business unit and became Area Marketing
Manager in Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and
Macedonia in 2008, before becoming Brand
Director for still beverages for Southeastern
Europe in 2009. Evguenia started her career
at Danone Group in 1994 and led Danone
marketing in Bulgaria from 2000 to 2004.
External appointments: Board member of
AmCham in Türkiye and Bulgaria.
Nationality: Bulgarian
Glykeria
Tsernou
Independent non-Executive
Director
A
Appointed: May 2024
Relevant skills and contribution: Glykeria
brings extensive knowledge of financial
advisory, investments and business
development, and management consulting
experience across a range of sectors.
Experience: Since 2013, Glykeria has been an
executive in the family office for Th. Vassilakis
Group in Greece (ATHEX listed Aegean
Airlines S.A., Autohellas S.A. and holdings in
logistics and hospitality) focusing on portfolio
companies, new investments and business
development. Previously, she worked in
private equity, financial advisory, as well as in
industry (aluminium). Glykeria also worked
in management consulting at Marakon
Associates in London and as financial
analyst at Morgan Stanley in New York.
Glykeria studied Business Economics and
International Relations at Brown University
(Magna Cum Laude, ΦΒΚ) and obtained
anMBA from the London Business School.
External appointments: Glykeria is a non-
executive director of Attica Department
Stores S.A., Goldair Handling S.A. and Phaea
S.A.; an independent non-executive director
of Resolute Cepal Greece S.A. and Reinvest
Greece S.A; and chair of Elecion Energy S.A.
Glykeria also serves on the board of trustees
of Anatolia College.
Nationality: Greek
Board of Directors continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
207
Corporate Governance Report continued
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
The Board has ultimate responsibility for our
long-term success and for delivering sustainable
shareholder value, as well as contributing to wider
society. It is responsible for setting our purpose,
values and strategy, and for ensuring alignment
withculture. This includes ensuring that workforce
policies and practices are consistent with Coca-
Cola HBC’s values and long-term sustainable vision.
The Board recognises the value of maintaining
close relationships with its stakeholders,
understanding their views and the importance
ofthese relationships in delivering our strategy.
TheGroup’s key stakeholders and their differing
perspectives are considered as part of the Board’s
discussions. Read more in our statement on
section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 on page
15.
Discussions at Board meetings follow a carefully
tailored agenda agreed in advance by the Chair in
conjunction with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
and the Company Secretary. A typical Board
meeting will comprise:
committee reports from the Chairs of our
Boardcommittees;
business and financial performance reviews with
senior management; and
deep-dive reviews into areas of strategic
importance.
Actions Outcomes Page reference Link to stakeholders Link to strategy
Culture and values
Our people
Reviewed the employee engagement
andcollaboration surveys, kept apprised
on engagement-driving initiatives and
feedback from the designated NED
onworkforce issues surfacing
fromengagement.
Our Sustainable Engagement Index score of 88%
remained strong, standing two points above the
Perceptyx Global Top Decile Norm and reinforcing
ourposition among high-performing companies. Insight
on the views of employees enabled the Board to focus
onaddressing areas where improvement is required.
See p. 30-31
and 211 to 212
1 2 3 4 5
Monitored health and safety KPIs and
progress against key actions.
Three compliance assessments conducted at all
manufacturing and non-manufacturing locations to
ensure adherence to TCCC’s Life Saving Rules achieving
a year end implementation rate of 88.9%; over 25,000
employees trained on our H&S e-learning course.
See p. 31 to 32
Monitored talent development and
succession planning for Board and
seniormanagement; oversaw talent
development framework evolution and
performance for the wider workforce.
Smooth onboarding of two new Board members and new
Senior Independent Director; 77% (+4%) of leaders in
senior leadership roles are internal appointments; new
rewards operating model established fuelling operational
excellence and enriching employee experience.
See p. 28 and
222 to 223
1 2 3 4 5
Oversaw cultural and Coca-Cola HBC
values elements in engagement surveys
and business reviews.
Concluded that culture is aligned with Coca-Cola HBC’s
purpose, values and strategy. Received 10 diversity,
equity and inclusion awards in a number of our markets.
See p. 30
and214
Stakeholder engagement initiatives
Coca-Cola HBC’s Annual Group
Stakeholder Forum engaging with 116
stakeholder representatives from 28
countries; continued engagement with
TCCC; investor roadshows; shareholder
engagement around our AGM; creating
value to our communities through a range
of programmes.
Our progress in delivering growth sustainably continues to
be recognised, placing us among the leaders of the global
beverage industry across major ESG benchmarks. For the
ninth time, we were ranked as the world’s most sustainable
beverage company in the S&P Global Corporate
Sustainability Assessment, with a score of 93/100. Since
2024, The Coca-Cola HBC Foundation has committed
€4.5 million in community grants, primarily fordisaster
relief,underscoring our enduring commitment to stand
bycommunities in times of crisis. Introduced programmes
with customers to reduce food loss andwaste.
See p. 12 to 15
and 210
1 2 3 4 5
Performance on our growth strategy
Business and financial performance
Investing in our 24/7 portfolio and bespoke
capabilities to drive sustainable growth.
Regularly reviewed and debated on
business plan progress and financial
performance and strategic priorities.
Delivered a year of strong results, achieving a netsales
revenue of €11,604.5 million, growing our organic revenue by
8.1% and €1,356.2 million comparable EBIT; organic revenue
per case grew by 5.1%. Ourbalancesheet remained very
strong, closing theyearwith net debt tocomparable EBITDA
at 0.7x.
See p. 6 to 7
1 2 3 4 5
Prioritised capabilities
Continued developing our people
focusingon prioritised bespoke
capabilitiesand leveraging technology
toimprove customer satisfaction
andcollaboration.
Our teams once again lifted our Net Promoter Score to 78,
up from 66, supported by resolving 99% of customer issues
within 48 hours; we leveraged our bespoke capabilities and
data-driven insights, our Business Developers tailored
execution and recommendations to outlets, growing
salesand improving profitability of our customers.
See p. 16, 22
and 28 to 32
1 2 3 4 5
Our consumers
Stakeholders
Our investors
The Coca-Cola Company
Our customers
Our people
Our communitiesGovernments
NGOs
Our suppliers
Strategic pillars
1
Leverage our unique
24/7 portfolio
4
Cultivate the potential
of ourpeople
2
Win in the
marketplace
5
Earn our licence
to operate
3
Fuel growth through
competitiveness and
investment
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Board leadership and Coca-Cola HBC’s purpose
Actions Outcomes Page reference Link to stakeholders Link to strategy
Risk management, internal controls and external audit
Reviewed and debated on the principal and emerging risks of
theGroup, mitigation plans (including on cyber security and AI)
andriskappetite.
Endorsed the nature and management of principal risks and was satisfied that the
approach to risk appetite and the risk management framework were fit for purpose.
See p. 185
to188
1 2 3 4 5
Reviewed Coca-Cola HBC’s risk management systems, including
financial, operational and compliance controls, and the effectiveness
of our internal control framework; oversaw the preparatory work for
applying the updated provision 29of the UK Corporate Governance
Code effective 1 January2026.
Concluded that the Company’s internal control and risk management systems are
considered effective; monitored work for compliance with revised UK Corporate
Governance Code provision 29, including review of our internal control and risk
management framework, including design, operational effectiveness and results
ofapilotexercise.
See p. 187 to
188 and 233
Kept apprised on regulatory requirements, including on sustainability
reporting and governance; reviewed and approved the
Group’sSustainability Statement and the double materiality
assessment (DMA) results endorsed by the Audit and Risk
Committee and the Social Responsibility Committee.
Monitored the external auditors’ tender process and assessed
theAudit and Risk Committee’s recommendation to award PWC.
Exercised oversight of regulatory developments and sustainability reporting requirements
and demostrated that the sustainability matters have been formally embedded into the
Company's governance, risk oversignt and external reporting framework.
Awarded PwC as the Group’s external auditors effective 1 January2027.
See p. 48, 52
to177 and 231
1 2 3 4 5
Finance
Reviewed treasury updates on the liquidity, financing status
andcommodity exposure of the Group; considered funding
requirements for the Group.
Approved the Group’s funding requirements, including a €2.5 billion committed bridge
financing facilities agreement in connection with the proposed acquisition of CCBA
anda€1.2 billion new syndicated revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes
replacing the €0.8 billion RFC which was set to expire in April 2026; endorsed approach
inmanaging financial exposure tomarket risk.
See p. 319
to320
1 2 3 4 5
Reviewed management’s proposed going concern and long-term
viability statements.
Approved the going concern and long-term viability statements for the financial year
ended 31 December 2024, concluding that the Board's reasonable expectation is that
theGroup will be able to continue operating and meet its liabilities as they fall due over
the5-year period ending 31 December 2029.
See p. 232
1 2 3 4 5
Capital expenditure and investment
Continuously reviewed and monitored the Group’s investment and
capital expenditure programmes.
Approved capital expenditure of €827.6 million on growth initiatives and material capital
expenditure projects, includingproduction capability, supply chain automation, digital
anddata solutions, energy efficient coolers and other sustainability-oriented projects.
See p. 24 to 25
1 2 3 4 5
New acquisitions
Reviewed, assessed and approved the agreement to acquire
Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA)
In October, we announced the agreement to acquire 75% of CCBA, from TCCCand
Gutsche Family Investments, with a path to full ownership, marking atransformational
stepinour long-term growth journey. The acquisition is subject to customary anti-trust
andother regulatory approval requirements andcompletion is expected by the end
of2026. With a compelling strategic rationale, creating value ofall stakeholders, the
acquisition materially expands our existing African presence, bringing together two
leadingbottlers in the continent, creating the second-largest Coca-Cola bottling partner
globally byvolume, with leading positions across 43 markets in Africa and Europe. It is
alsoincreasing our exposure to high-growth markets with compelling demographics
andaclearopportunity toleverageour proven track record in Africa.
See p. 6 and 8
to 9
1 2 3 4 5
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
209
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Board leadership and Coca-Cola HBCs purpose continued
The Board regularly reviews stakeholder
engagement activities undertaken, by both it
andthe Group, and is satisfied that the activities
outlined on pages 12 to 15 and 210 to 212 remain
effective for the mutual benefit of Coca-Cola HBC
and its stakeholders. The focus on our people,
customers, consumers, suppliers, investors,
governments, NGOs, communities and partners
remains high on the Board’s agenda.
Shareholders
Shareholders can engage with the Board during
the AGM. The Chair and Chair of the Audit and Risk
Commiittee will beavailable at the 2026 AGM to
answer questions from shareholders. Pursuant to
Swiss law and theArticles, shareholders annually
elect an independent proxy and have the possibility
toauthorise and give voting instructions to the
independent proxy in writing or electronically
forour general meetings. The Board encourages
shareholders to attend.
The Chair meets and maintains a dialogue
withCoca-Cola HBC’s major shareholders
tounderstand their views on the Company’s
strategy and performance.
Following the announcement for the acquisition of
a75% shareholding in CCBA, subject to regulatory
approvals, meetings were held with several
institutional investors to answer questions
andhear their thoughts on the acquisition.
More broadly, through our investor relations team,
Coca-Cola HBC and the Board maintain a dialogue
with institutional investors and financial analysts
on our strategy, finances and sustainability
performance. We engaged with the investment
community and our shareholders throughout the
year, and continued with our Bitesize Investor
Event series during the year. The Board regularly
considers feedback from our investors and,
wherenecessary, takes appropriate action
tofurther engage.
Read more on our Bitesize Investor Events
on p. 22.
Our people
The Board recognises that our people are core to
our strategy – our success depends on our ability
to attract, retain and develop the best talent. The
safety of our workforce continued to be a focus
throughout 2025, ensuring appropriate measures
are in place so that people can continue in their
roles and that we are supporting a healthy working
environment, particularly for colleagues and their
families based in or around Ukraine.
The Nomination Committee and the Board
closelymonitor and review the results of
employee engagement surveys. They also
reviewtalent development initiatives designed
tosupport long-term success. The CEO held
engagement sessions with employees during
2025, including Q&As. Charlotte J. Boyle, our
designated NED for workforce engagement,
attended meetings with our European Works
Council and heard from elected employee
representatives about their experiences and
inputs. Charlotte also frequently interacted
withour Head of Labour Relations to better
understand our activities for a more diverse
andinclusive workplace (see page 138). All insights
gained contribute to the Board’s decisions to
ensure the appropriate support and resources
forour people.
Other stakeholders
The Board carefully considered stakeholder
interests and matters in its decisions, including:
approving the acquisition of CCBA, announced
inOctober 2025;
investments in technology, data & AI;
capital expenditure in areas suchas energy
efficient coolers and other sustainability-
orientated projects; and
therolling out of our Deposit Return Systems
(DRS) in Austria and Poland in 2025 (bringing
total DRS in our markets to ten, with one more to
be rolled out in early 2026).
We considered the interests of our communities
affected by floods and wildfires during the year,
and we granted donations through the Coca-Cola
HBC Foundation to support relief efforts.
We assessed joint value creation with our
customers and improving our customers’
experience and collaboration when reviewing
market execution plans, customer satisfaction
reports and plans to elevate our bespoke
capabilities, as well as during market visits.
We approved investments in digital and
embedded new AI tools to support a more
customer-centric and personalise approach at
outlet level.
We considered the interests of our consumers
inendorsing innovation programmes with TCCC,
including expanding our ‘zero’ ranges.
Investor relations highlights
February
2024 full-year results
EU roadshow (Frankfurt)
UK roadshow (London,
Edinburgh)
US roadshow
(New York, Boston)
March
EU roadshow (Athens)
April
2025 Q1 trading update
May
US roadshow (Chicago,
Santa Fe, Denver, Los
Angeles, San Francisco)
Goldman Sachs European
Consumer Staples and
Retail Conference (London)
AGM (Zug)
June
dbAccess Global Consumer
Conference (Paris)
July
Bitesize Investor Event
onNigeria
August
2025 half-year results
September
Canada roadshow (Toronto)
Barclays Global Consumer
Staples Conference
(Boston)
Bernstein Consumer Day
(London)
October
2025 Q3 trading update
November
UK roadshow (London)
UBS European Conference
(London)
US roadshow (New York)
BofA EMEA Consumer
Conference (Paris)
Investec South African CEO
Conference (London)
December
Morgan Stanley and Athens
Exchange Greek
Investment Conference
(London)
EU roadshow (Amsterdam)
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Engaging with our stakeholders
Stakeholder
group
How the Board engages with stakeholders Read more
To monitor engagement, collaboration and feedback from colleagues, and how we embed our culture and align with our strategic priorities, we
conduct a biennial Culture & Engagement survey; in 2025, we achieved a record-high 93% participation rate across the Company. Survey results are
presented to the Nomination Committee and the Board. Charlotte J. Boyle is the designated NED for workforce engagement. The Board monitors
the Company’s talent development programme and talent plans for senior positions. The Board attended our 2025 Leadership Conference in
Athens with the Company’s senior leaders across 29 markets. The Board was kept abreast of the Company’s new Employee Value Proposition (EVP)
launched in 2025 and of the management actions on employee wellbeing, and future-proof rewards assessment exercise. The CEO held employee
engagement sessions during the year, including several calls with Q&A sessions.
See p 11 to 12,
28 to 32 and
210
The Board is regularly updated on business performance and market execution, reviews joint business plans and joint value-creation initiatives,
andmonitors customer satisfaction feedback. During our 2025 Leadership Conference in Athens, in February, the Board participated in the Market
Impact team activation with senior leaders and sales teams to activate key campaigns to our customers. In June, the Board also attended a market
visit in Warsaw engaging with our customers. The Board approved investments in digital tools to improve customer experience and collaboration,
and identify opportunities for growth and value creation.
See p 10 to 12
The Board is regularly updated on business performance and market execution, consumer trends and insights, product innovations and consumer
engagement programmes, and is kept abreast on how the Company and the Group leverages data, insights & AI (DIA) to offer products and
personalised experiences tailored to consumer needs and expectations.
See p 10, 13,
23, 25 and 27
Our CEO had meetings with numerous senior government officials from our markets during market visits and the 2025 World Economic Forum.
Engagements throughout the year of local senior management with governmental authorities. Regulatory updates on issues and developments
relevant to Coca-Cola HBC’s business, such as the UK Corporate Governance Code, UK Listing Rules, CSRD and other sustainability-related
regulations, DRS initiatives, health and safety and taxation matters.
See p 15
Support to our communities in many ways, such as community initiatives to educate young people (#YouthEmpowered programme), water and
other infrastructure initiatives, and help to communities in need, including during floods and wildfires in Europe, etc. Since 2024, the CCHBC
Foundation committed4.5 million in communities grants, primarily for disaster relief. Community meetings and partnerships on common issues,
participation in new packaging collection schemes and supporting volunteering initiatives.
See p 11
and14
Continued dialogue, policy work, partnerships on common issues, membership in business and industry associations.
See p 15
The Board approved the acquisition of 75% of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa from TCCC and Gutsche Family Investments further extending the
partnership with TCCC. Regular engagement with the Chair on performance against strategy and governance matters, day-to-day interaction
asbusiness partners, joint projects, including sports and music summer activities and the “Share a Coke“ campaign, joint business planning,
functional groups on strategic issues, and ‘top-to-top’ senior management meetings.
See p 8 to 9
and 13
Engaging with shareholders during our AGM, ongoing dialogue with analysts and investors, including investor roadshows and results briefings,
webcasts, Bitesize Investor sessions, engagement of Chair with major shareholders and engagement of committee Chairs on significant matters
pertaining to their areas of responsibility. Considering ESG raters’ requirements and insights from internal and external parties to ensure that our
targets remain aligned with our investors’ evolving expectations.
See p 14
and210
Engagement with our suppliers, consultants and counterparts in related industries.
See p 11
and13
Stakeholders
Our investors
The Coca-Cola Company
Our consumers
Our customers
Our people
Our communities
Governments
NGOs
Our suppliers
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
211
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Engaging with our stakeholders continued
Overseeing strategic delivery
2025 Board activity for each of our growth pillars
What did the Board consider? What did the Board discuss and decide? What were the material stakeholder considerations?
Monitoring business and
financialperformance alongside
market execution
Evaluating opportunities
forbusinessdevelopment
Insights on consumer
needsandtrends
Reviewed and approved 2025 business plan
Activation of the ‘Share a Coke’ campaign in partnership with TCCC
Innovation launches, including Monster’s Rio Punch flavour and the brand’s new drink with
LandoNorris, and strengthening of Monster Energy Green Zero Sugar placements
Launch of adult ready-to-drink Bacardi and Coke in 11 markets
Further investments in digital and e-commerce to meet new shopper needs
Roll-out of Bambi snacks in Nigeria
Launch of the new Finlandia global campaign
Strategic decision with TCCC to refocus Costa Coffee toOut-of-home channels
Supporting growth in our low- and no-sugar variants, in line with sustainability strategy
Ensuring product safety and supply
Continuously evolving our products to
meet consumer needs for health hydration,
quality, taste, innovation and convenience
Focusing on opportunities that generate
long-term value for our shareholders,
customersand other stakeholders
Data, insights & AI (DIA), consumer
insights and feedback fromcustomer
satisfaction surveys
Updates on market execution
initiatives andtheir performance
Oversight of route to market, revenue
growth management and digital
commerce-related opportunities
Considered and approved investments in digital and strengthened our DIA capabilities by embedding
new AI tools to support a more customer-centric and personalised approach at outlet level
Use of energy-efficient coolers, which represent 66% of equipment in the marketplace, and reusing
packaging strategies to advance our market sustainability goals
Reviewed growth of our digital commerce and continued to invest in digitalising our routes to market,
toboth customers and consumers
Offering a 24/7 beverage portfolio that
meets consumer needs and trends
Opportunities for growth and value
creation forour customers
Driving sustainability with our customers
Marketplace economic conditions
Shareholder value creation
Assessment of business development
and growth opportunities
Capex requirements and plans
Updates on business and financial
performance, marketplace economic
conditions, insights and trends
Optimisation of our production
process in line with our
sustainabilitystrategy
Agreement to acquire 75% of CCBA from TCCC and Gutsche Family Investments
Approval of Capex required to fuel growth
Consideration and approval of the half- and full-year results and dividend payment
Review and approval of treasury projects, such as €1.4 billion bridge financing to fund the acquisition
of CCBA and €1.2 billion revolving credit facility
Use of new and innovative approaches to optimise water use in our production processes
Approval of investments in technology and AI enabled tools to elevate employee experience
andlearning, transform speed and quality of interactions with customers, and support our
sustainability objectives
Monitored supply chain effectiveness initiatives
Reviewed and approved the management’s proposed going concern and long-term viability statement
Making investments that deliver
sustainable returns and benefits
forallstakeholders
Embracing digitalisation and innovation
tofuture-proof our business
Initiatives aimed at embedding our
culture andembodying our values
andpurpose
Talent management and employee
engagement
Considered and endorsed development and succession plans for senior positions
Discussed and approved upgrade to tools and platforms thatenhance people engagement, talent
management andsuccession plans
Reviewed employee engagement survey results
Oversaw the roll-out of the Company’s new Employee Value Proposition (EVP)
Focusing on engaging, retaining
anddevelopingour people
Building high-performing teams
withessential skills to drive value
forourcustomers, consumers,
investorsandcommunities
Progress in delivering our
sustainability strategy and
ambitioussustainability targets
Regulatory trends and developments
Creating value for the communities
we serve, our partners and
theenvironment
Upholding corporate governance as a
vital enabler of our licence to operate
Considered and endorsed our renewed sustainability commitments, Mission Refresh
Monitored health and safety plans
Launch of Deposit Return Systems (DRS) in Austria andPoland, and a PET recycling hub in Nigeria,
ourfirstinAfrica
Continued supporting our communities in need, with 2.3 million committed by the Coca-Cola HBC
Foundation in 2025 in natural disaster relief initiatives
Maintained a strong emphasis on corporate governance by overseeing the effectiveness of our internal
control framework and risk management processes
Approved the award of external auditors effective 1 January 2027 following a tender process
Approved of our updated Code of Business Conduct andAnti-bribery Policy, to better reflect our
refreshed values and regulatory requirements
Broad stakeholder expectations around
environmental, sustainability and
governancecommitments
Product quality, health & safety
Supporting communities in need and
during crises, with a focus on natural
disaster relief, youth and women
empowerment
Diversity, equity & inclusion
Ensuring a robust governance
andcomplianceframework
Our growth pillars
Win in the
marketplace
2
Fuel growth
through
competitiveness
and investment
3
1
Leverage
our unique
24/7 portfolio
Cultivate
thepotential
ofourpeople
4
Earn our
licence
to operate
5
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A historic agreement to
drive long-standing growth
The Boards decision to approve the acquisition
of a 75% shareholding in CCBA and the entering
into an option agreement for the Company to
acquire the remaining 25% of CCBA represents
acompelling, value-accretive opportunity
tosupport long-term growth and, upon
completion, create the second-largest
Coca-Colabottler globally by volume.
2025 was a landmark year for Coca-Cola HBC, as
theBoard considered and approved the acquisition
ofCCBA, in line with our growth strategy. Based
onacompelling strategic rationale, this acquisition
isexpected to create value for all stakeholders and
further strengthens our partnership with TCCC. Upon
its completion, it will drive further diversification of our
geographical footprint, materially expand our existing
African presence and provide a clear opportunity
toleverage our proven track record in emerging
markets with compelling demographics to unlock
further growth. Together, we will cover more than
50% of Africa’s population, over 60% of Africa’s GDP
and two thirds of Africa’s Coca-Cola System volume.
Read more on pages 8 to 9.
Together we will cover:
>50%
of Africa’s population*
* UN: 2024 total population of CCBA countries plus Nigeria and Egypt,
as a % of total Africa population
>60%
of Africa’s GDP*
* IHS: 2024 real GDP (US$) of CCBA countries plus Nigeria and Egypt,
as a % of total Africa real GDP (US$)
2/3
of Africa’s Coca-Cola System volume*
* Based on 2024 Company information
1.8bn
total volume (UC) in Africa*
* Based on 2024 Company information
Maintained a robust
talentpipeline andstrong
engagement ofour people
The Boards continued focus on growing talent
and fostering an employee engagement culture
delivered clear and measurable outcomes.
Our targeted investments in leadership
development and succession planning resulted
inan 82% internal appointment rate for senior
leadership roles, supported by a robust pipeline
ofidentified successors, reinforcing our long-
termorganisational resilience.
Continued oversight of diversity, equality
&inclusion (DEI) targets and performance
supported balanced representation outcomes,
with 43.4% of managerial roles held by women,
embedding fair access to opportunity and
aninclusive leadership pipeline. Underlining
oursuccessful approach, Coca-Cola HBC
received10DEI-related awards across a
numberofmarkets in 2025.
In parallel, the Board’s emphasis on sustainable
engagement translated into a consistently high
and stable sustainable engagement score of
88%for 2025, well above external benchmarks,
supported bytargeted actions future-proofing
ourrewards and the wellbeing of our people,
elevating our talent development and cultivating
ourgrowth mind-set driven culture, demonstrating
high levels oftrust, inclusion and employee voice.
Read more on pages 28 to 32.
88%
Sustainable Engagement Index score
82%
Internal appointment rate for senior leader roles
43.4%
Female leaders
Our sustainability strategy
remained a key driver of
performance
Sustainability continues to be at the core of our
strategy, enabling growth while creating value
for the communities we serve, our partners and
the environment.
Our continued progress in our sustainability targets
was recognised again in 2025, placing us along the
leaders of the global beverage industry across
major benchmarks, including by S&P Global
(owners of Dow Jones indices), CDP’s A list for
Climate andWater, ISS ESG, MSCI ESG,Morningstar
Sustainalytics’ ESG and FTSE ESG. Under the
Boards’ oversight of our sustainability strategy
andperformance and decisions to support
sustainability-driven investments, we delivered
strong progress against Mission 2025. Among
ourmost notable successes were achieving 78%
recovery of primary packaging for recycling or
reuse, +20% from 2024, and 66% energy-efficient
coolers, +6% compared to 2024,
We further supported the expansion of effective
collection systems, with two new launches in Austria
and Poland translating to increased collection rates
and increased recycling rates. Wecontinued to
invest in supply chain efficiency projects and grew
partnerships focused on water and waste reduction.
Throughout 2025, we continued advancing
#YouthEmpowered and supporting communities
in need. The outcomes of our decisions underpin
our commitment to achieving our sustainability
goal to do what is right.
Read more on page 33 to 37.
ESG score 93
Ranked as a top performer within
thebeverageindustry by S&P Global*
SustainabilityYearbook 2026
* Owners of the Dow Jones Best-in-Class Indices
78%
Primary packaging collected for recycling
(equivalent)
*
2024: 58%
* Excluding Egypt
66%
Energy-efficient coolers
*
2024: 60%
* Excluding Egypt
The outcomes of key decisions by the Board in 2025
Deposit Return System in Poland
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Culture shapes the way
wethink, behave and
act.To successfully
achieve Coca-Cola HBCs
purpose, it is essential
tohave the right culture
inplace.
The Board is responsible for monitoring and
assessing our culture. The Chair ensures that
theBoard is operating appropriately and sets
theBoard’s values, which in turn set the standard
forCoca-Cola HBC’s culture.
The CEO, supported by members of the ELT, is
responsible for ensuring our culture is embedded
throughout the business and its operations, and
inall our dealings with our stakeholders. The Board
measures the culture of the Group using internal
and external metrics, which also enable it to
identify further actions to ensure the culture
remains appropriate. What defines our culture
iswho we are, our purpose, our vision, our values,
how we need to evolve and the behaviours we
commit to each other. The Board monitors
progress through regular updates from the
management team, and Culture &
Engagementsurvey – see page 30.
The Board also assesses the alignment of
theGroup’s policies, practices and behaviours
throughout the business with Coca-Cola HBC’s
purpose, values and strategy, and, if dissatisfied,
seeks assurance that management is taking
corrective action. The Board also monitors the
Group’s performance against its peer group
withinthe same sector.
Doing the right thing
Prioritised the safety and wellbeing of our
people, including our people in Ukraine,
whichcontinues to be impacted by conflict
–seepage 31.
Supported our communities in need, including
through the Coca-Cola HBC Foundation, which
approved grants for flood and wildfire relief
infive of our markets – see pages 38 and 39.
Strengthened our compliance processes and
training for our employees and kept focus on
sanctions compliance. We continued to train
ourpeople on artificial intelligence ethics and
compliance and our new AI Policy to ensure we
deploy AI technologies in an ethical, trustworthy
and robust way – see pages 220 to 234.
Invested to transform, innovate and digitalise
our business, including by further automating
and streamlining our supply chain, compliance
and customer processes and controls to ensure
we are fit for the future – see page 14 and 18.
Investing in our people
Deployed initiatives to strengthen talent
attraction and promote our preferred employer
profile – see pages 23 and 28.
Empowered our people with digital tools to make
their day-to-day work easier and simpler – see
pages 23 and 28.
Ran engagement and collaboration
surveysduring the year – see page 30.
Reinforced our people’s continuous learning
andupskilling, delivering over 760,000 hours
oflearning in 2025, of which 20% was in personal
skills, 4% was compliance related and 76% was
infunctional skills – see page 31.
Sustained workforce diversity through ourDEI
programme: 43.4% of management positions
are now held by women, a 25% increase vs 2017
when we set out our gender balance target
–seepage 32.
Opening opportunities for our consumers,
customers and partners
Continued creating joint value with our
customers, with both premiumisation and
affordable offers, and focusing on personalised
execution, both physical and e-route to market
(RTM), driving market share gain – see page 22.
Continued leveraging our CustomerGauge
“voice of customer“ software across all our
markets, which enables instant feedback from
customers, increasing in 2025 from 66 to 78,
supported by an improvement in case resolution,
with 99% of customer issues resolved within 48
hours (2024:93%) – see page 22.
Invested in our bespoke capabilities, with DIA
infocus and closely interconnected with our
revenue growth management (RGM) and RTM
capabilities – see page 23.
Sustainability
Accelerated progress towards our long-term
goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2040.
Achieved our #YouthEmpowered target two
years ahead of schedule – see page 39.
Continued to prioritise a circular approach to
packaging, which resulted in an increase of rPET
content in our bottles to 35% with EU countries
and Switzerland reaching over 65% and
achieving 78% recovery of primary packaging
forrecycling or reuse – see page 37.
We advanced our circular packaging agenda
withthe launch of a new collection hub in Nigeria
and expansion of DRS in Austria and Poland,
–seepages 37 and 128.
Accelerated progress towards NetZeroby40
through progressing packaging circularity,
decarbonising our operations, further shift
toenergy-efficient coolers and green fleet,
andothers.
Key highlights
78
customer net promoter score (2024:66)
761,389
hours of learning for our people
2.3m
approved by the Coca-Cola HBC Foundation
indisaster-relief funding
100%
packaging recyclability*
* technical recyclability by design
Culture in action
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Division of responsibilities and meeting attendance
Chair
Leads the Board, sets the agenda
and promotesa culture of
openness and debate.
Ensures the highest standards
ofcorporate governance.
Is the main point of contact
between the Board
andmanagement.
Ensures effective communication
with stakeholders, together with
the CEO.
Chief Executive Officer
(CEO)
Leads the business, implements
Group strategy and chairs the ELT.
Is responsible for overall
effectiveness in leading Coca-Cola
HBC and setting the culture.
Communicates with the Board,
shareholders, employees,
government authorities, other
stakeholders and the public.
Senior Independent
Director (SID)
Acts as a sounding board
fortheChair and appraises
hisperformance.
Leads the independent NEDs
onmatters that benefit from
anindependent review.
Is available to shareholders if they
have concerns that have not been
resolved through the normal
channels of communication.
Non-Executive Directors
Contribute to developing
Groupstrategy.
Scrutinise and constructively
challenge the performance of
management in the execution
ofthe Group’s strategy.
Oversee succession planning,
including the appointment
ofExecutive Directors.
Company Secretary
Ensures that correct Board
procedures are followed and
thatthe Board has full and timely
access to all relevant information.
Facilitates induction and training
programmes and assists with
theBoard’s professional
development requirements.
Advises the Board on
governancematters.
Board of Directors
Board committees
Nomination Committee
Identifies and nominates new Board
members, including recommending Directors
to be members of each Boardcommittee.
Ensures adequate Board training;
supportstheBoard and each Committee
inconducting aself-assessment.
Oversees the talent development framework.
Oversees effective succession planning
fortheCEO, in consultation with the
Chair,and formembers of the ELT,
inconsultation with theCEO.
Social Responsibility Committee
Supports the Board in its responsibilities
tosafeguard the Group’s reputation for
responsible and sustainable operations.
Oversees engagement with stakeholders
toassess their expectations and the possible
consequences of these expectations for
theGroup.
Establishes principles governing ESG
andoversees reporting transparency
anddevelopment of performance
management to achieve ESG goals.
Audit and Risk Committee
Oversees accounting policies, financial
reporting and disclosure controls; approach
tointernal control framework and risk
management; information/cyber security
andAI matters; and the quality, adequacy and
scope of internal and external audit functions
(including responsibility for the external audit
tender process).
Oversees compliance with legal, regulatory
and financial reporting requirements and the
internal audit function.
Receives external auditor reports.
Responsible for Sustainability
Statementreporting.
Remuneration Committee
Establishes the remuneration strategy;
determines and agrees with the Board
theremuneration of Group executives
andapproves remuneration for the
Chairandthe CEO.
Makes recommendations to the Board
regardingremuneration matters to be
approvedat the AGM.
Recommends to the Board the implementation
or modification ofemployee coverage for any
benefit planresulting in an increased annual
costof€5 million or more.
Biographies of the Chairs of the Board committees and the other members of the Board, the Audit andRisk Committee, the Nomination
Committee, the Remuneration Committee and the Social Responsibility Committee are on pages 205 to207.
The Board receives and reviews reports from each committee Chair on its activities and discussions following each committee meeting.
The Board reviews and approves strategy, monitors performance towards strategic objectives, oversees
implementationbytheELTand approves matters reserved by the Articles and applicable law for decision
bytheBoard.Thegovernance process of the Board is set out in our Articles and the Organisational Regulations,
andcanbefoundat https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/about-us/corporate-governance
Effective as of completion of the CCBA acquisition, a Strategy Committee will beestablished by the Board, in accordance withthe Articles as amended on 19 January 2026. The Strategy Committee will have
the authority to consider and prepare recommendations on certain strategic matters of Coca-Cola HBC priorto consideration and determination by theBoard. Further details can be found in article 29bis of
the Articles.
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Separation of roles
There is a clear separation of the Chair and the
CEO roles:
The Chair is responsible for the operation of
theBoard and for ensuring that all Directors are
properly informed and consulted on all relevant
matters. The Chair, in the context of the Board
meetings and as a matter of practice, also meets
separately with the NEDs without the presence
of the CEO. The Chair promotes a culture of
openness and debate within the Board sessions
as well as outside the formal sessions. The
Chairis also actively involved in the work of the
Nomination Committee concerning succession
planning and the selection of key people.
The CEO is responsible for Coca-Cola HBC’s
day-to-day management and performance,
forthe implementation of the Group strategy
approved by the Board, and for leading the ELT.
Board
Director
Month and
year appointed
Board meeting
attended/total
Nomination
Committee
Social Responsibility
Committee
Audit and
Risk Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Anastassis G. David January 2016 6/6
Zoran Bogdanovic June 2018 6/6
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola
1
May 2024 6/6 7/8
Elizabeth Bastoni September 2024 6/6 6/6 6/6
Charlotte J. Boyle June 2017 6/6 6/6 4/4 6/6
Henrique Braun
2
June 2021 4/6
William W. (Bill) Douglas III
3
June 2016 2/2 3/3
Reto Francioni
4
June 2016 2/2 1/2 1/2
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas
5
May 2025 4/4 4/4 4/4
Anastasios I. Leventis June 2014 6/6 4/4
Christo Leventis June 2014 6/6
George Pavlos Leventis May 2023 6/6
Stavros Pantzaris
6
May 2025 4/4 5/5
Evguenia (Jeny) Stoitchkova May 2023 6/6 4/4
Glykeria Tsernou May 2024 6/6 8/8
1. Zulikat Wuraola Abiola was unable to attend one meeting of the Audit and Risk Committee due to a pre-agreed prior commitment.
2. Henrique Braun was unable to attend two Board meetings due to pre-agreed prior commitments.
3. William W. (Bill) Douglas III retired from the Board and the Audit and Risk Committee at the end of the AGM on 23 May 2025.
4. Reto Francioni was unable to attend one Nomination Committee meeting and one Remuneration Committee meeting due to pre-agreed prior commitments and retired from the Board, as Senior Independent
non-Executive Director and from the Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee at the end of the AGM on 23 May 2025.
5. Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas was appointed to the Board at the AGM on 23 May 2025 and as a member of the Remuneration Committee and the Nomination Committee.
6. Stavros Pantzaris was appointed to the Board at the AGM on 23 May 2025 and as a member and Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee.
Division of responsibilities and meeting attendance continued
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The Executive Leadership Team
Zoran
Bogdanovic
(53) Chief Executive Officer,
Executive Director
Senior management tenure: Appointed
June 2013; appointed CEO December 2017
Previous Group roles: Zoran was previously
Coca-Cola HBC’s Region Director, responsible
for operations in 12 countries. He joined
Coca-Cola HBC in 1996 and has held several
senior leadership positions, including General
Manager of Coca-Cola HBC’s operations
inCroatia, Switzerland andGreece.
Previous relevant experience: Prior to
joining Coca-Cola HBC in 1996, Zoran was
an auditor with auditing and consulting firm
Arthur Andersen.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Croatian
Naya
Kalogeraki
(55) Chief Operating Officer
Senior management tenure:
AppointedJuly 2016; appointed Chief
Operating Officer in September 2020
Previous Group roles: Naya served as
ChiefCustomer and Commercial Officer
from 2016 to 2020. She joined the Group
in1998 and has since held a range of senior
leadership positions of progressively
increasing responsibility, including Marketing
Director, Trade Marketing Director, Sales
Director, Country Commercial Director
and General Manager. She has extensive
experience across commercial, marketing
and general management functions, and
has contributed to the Group’s strategic
oversight through participation in Group-
wide initiatives, strategic projects and task
forces focused on key business priorities
andlong-term value creation.
Previous relevant experience: Naya joined
Coca-Cola HBC in 1998, following several
marketing roles at TCCC, where her most
senior position was Marketing Manager.
External appointments: Naya serves
asaboard member of Casa del Caffè
Vergnano S.p.A., in which the Group holds
a30% equity stake.
Nationality: Greek
Anastasis
Stamoulis
(51) Chief Financial Officer
Senior management tenure:
AppointedMay 2024
Previous Group roles: Anastasis joined
Coca-Cola HBC in 2008 as Commercial
Controller for our operation in Greece.
Since2011, he has held various senior
financial roles, including CFO Baltics (2011-
2014), CFO Bulgaria (2014-2015) and CFO
Italy (2015-2018). In 2018, he assumed the
role of Group Financial Controller, and from
2021 until 2023, he held the role of Head
of Finance Operations. From 2023 up until
appointment to the role of Group CFO,
he led the Group Strategic Finance and
Financial Planning & Analysis.
Previous relevant experience: Before
joining Coca-Cola HBC, Anastasis worked
in senior financial positions with Ford Motor
Company in Greece and the UK, and Volvo
Cars in Greece as finance manager.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Greek
Jan
Gustavsson
(60) General Counsel, Secretary
and Chief Corporate Development
Officer
Senior management tenure:
AppointedAugust 2001
Previous Group roles: Jan served as Deputy
General Counsel for Coca-Cola Beverages
from 1999 to 2001.
Previous relevant experience: Jan started
his career in 1993 with the law firm White
& Case in Stockholm, Sweden. In 1995,
he joined TCCC as Assistant Division
Counsel in the Nordic and Northern Eurasia
Division. From 1997 to 1999, Jan was Senior
Associate in White & Case’s New York office,
practising securities law and M&A.
External appointments: Jan is a board
member of Casa del Caffè Vergnano S.p.A.,
in which the Group holds a 30% equity stake.
Nationality: Swedish
Ebru
Ozgen
(56) Chief People and Culture
Officer
Senior management tenure:
AppointedSeptember 2023
Previous Group roles: None
Previous relevant experience: Before
joining Coca-Cola HBC, Ebru worked
with Coca-Cola Icecek (CCI) from 1997,
where she progressed through leadership
roles in finance until she was appointed
as the CFO of the Türkiye operation.
In2017, she assumed the Chief Human
Resources Officer role of CCI and became
an Executive Committee member, where
she led the People and Culture agenda and
transformation in business strategy for the
Türkiye, Middle East, Pakistan and Central
Asia operations, bringing a multi-disciplinary
approach and a holistic business partnering
mindset to the People and Culture function.
Ebru started her career in 1992 with Arthur
Andersen & Co, as an auditor, before moving
to the FMCG sector.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Turkish
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Ivo
Bjelis
(58) Chief Supply Chain Officer
Senior management tenure:
AppointedJanuary 2022
Previous Group roles: Ivo joined the Group
in 1996 as Plant Manager in Croatia. In 2002,
he took over the position of Country Supply
Chain Manager. Since 2006, Ivo’s roles
have included Strategic Initiative Leader
for Customer Centric Supply Chain, Group
Supply Chain Processes and Capabilities
Director, Regional Supply Chain Director,
Group Supply Chain Services Director and
Group Supply Chain Operations Director,
leading the development and transformation
of the supply chain strategyover the years.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Croatian
Karyn
Harrington
(46) Chief Corporate Affairs and
Sustainability Officer
Senior management tenure:
AppointedAugust 2025
Previous Group roles: None
Previous relevant experience: Karyn joined
the Group from TCCC, where she most
recently served as Vice President, Public
Affairs, Communications & Sustainability
for the Africa Operating Unit. Karyn brings a
wide range of experience to our team, having
held multiple senior leadership positions
across the public affairs, media relations,
internal and leadership communications
and sustainability areas in TCCC’s North
American and African operations, as well as
the corporate centre team. Her connection
to the Coca-Cola system began in 1997
with the local bottler in California, which
presented her with a university scholarship
award from the Coca-Cola Scholars
Foundation. Prior to joining TCCC, Karyn
started her career as a journalist and TV
news reporter.
External appointments: None
Nationality: American
Mourad
Ajarti
(49) Chief Digital and
TechnologyOfficer
Senior management tenure:
AppointedOctober 2019
Previous Group roles: None
Previous relevant experience: Mourad has
20 years’ experience at FMCG companies
Procter & Gamble and L’Oréal. Mourad
started at Procter & Gamble, leading SAP
implementation in Morocco, Saudi Arabia
and Europe, and later was Chief Information
Officer (CIO) for different lines of business.
From 2014 to 2019, Mourad was CIO for
the Asia and Pacific region for L’Oréal,
leading consumer and customer journey
transformation and enabling the use of big
data and advanced analytics.
External appointments: None
Nationality: British and Moroccan
Spyros
Mello
(51) Strategy and
TransformationDirector
Senior management tenure:
AppointedNovember 2021
Previous Group roles: Spyros served
as Deputy General Counsel and Chief
Compliance Officer from 2010 to 2021.
Hewas Deputy General Counsel from
2007to 2009 and Senior Corporate
Counselfrom 2005 to 2007.
Previous relevant experience: Spyros
wasan associate with the law firm Sullivan
&Cromwell LLP, practising securities law
andM&A first in New York from 1999 to 2001
and then in London from 2001 to 2004.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Greek
Minas
Agelidis
(56) Region Director: Austria,
Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary,
Island of Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania,
Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland
Senior management tenure:
AppointedApril 2019
Previous Group roles: Minas joined
theGroup in 1999, holding positions
in thecommercial function in Greece
(NationalAccount Manager, Athens Region
Sales Manager, National Wholesale Manager
and Country Sales Director). Since 2008,
Minas has held general management
assignments in several markets, including
Country General Manager Cyprus, Country
General Manager Bulgaria and Country
General Manager Hungary.
Previous relevant experience: Minas spent
seven years at Unilever Greece in managerial
positions in sales and marketing.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Greek
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Frank
O’Donnell
(58) Region Director: Armenia,
Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Moldova,
Montenegro, North Macedonia,
Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Ukraine
Senior management tenure:
AppointedJune 2023
Previous Group roles: Frank joined
theGroup in 1992, holding positions with
increasing responsibility in the commercial
function in Ireland, becoming Sales Director
in 2003. From 2010, Frank was Commercial
Director of our Czech/Slovak business
unit. Since 2014, Frank has held general
management assignments in several of our
markets, including those of Country General
Manager Ireland, Country General Manager
Austria and Country General Manager Italy.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Irish
Vladimir
Kosijer
(47) Region Director: Belarus,
Egypt, Nigeria, Russia
Senior management tenure: Appointed
as Regional Director in July 2025; previously
Acting Regional Director from February 2024
Previous Group roles: Vladimir joined
theGroup in 2002 as a sales representative.
He joined the Ukrainian team in 2013 in the
role of Capability Development Director,
then held the Sales Director role for four
years, including responsibility over Moldova.
In 2018, Vladimir was appointed General
Manager in North Macedonia. In 2019, he
was appointed business unit Sales Director
of Russia and, in 2023, he led Multon
Partners as General Manager.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Serbian
Barbara
nz
(55) Chief Customer and
Commercial Officer
Senior management tenure:
AppointedMay 2021
Previous Group roles: Barbara joined
the Group in 1998, building her career
inSwitzerland as Trade Marketing Director,
Sales Director and Commercial Director,
andthen in Austria from 2012 as Commercial
Director and Interim General Manager.
Previous relevant experience: In 2016,
Barbara enriched her experience within
the Cola-Cola System as Country Director
Sweden for TCCC, with responsibility
expanded to Norway and Iceland in 2019
before she was appointed Commercial
Execution Director Europe. Prior to joining
the Group in 1998, she held positions
in brand and customer development
atUnilever.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Swiss
Vitaliy
Novikov
(46) Digital Commerce Business
Development Director
Senior management tenure:
AppointedSeptember 2020
Previous Group roles: Vitaliy joined the
Group in 2011 as General Manager of the
Baltics business unit and then held General
Manager roles in Poland and Italy.
Previous relevant experience: Prior
to joining the Group, Vitaliy spent four
years atJohnson & Johnson as managing
director of the Ukrainian operation, and was
previously at Henkel, holding managerial
positions in Austria and Ukraine.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Ukrainian
Jaak
Mikkel
(51) New Businesses Director
Senior management tenure:
AppointedFebruary 2023
Previous Group roles: Jaak joined the
Group in 2008 as Sales Director for Baltics
and then held General Management roles
for Pivara Skopje in North Macedonia and
Romania. His previous role was as General
Manager for Poland & Baltics.
Previous relevant experience: Prior
tojoining the Group, Jaak spent 10 years
at Shell, managing Convenience Retail
businesses in the Baltics, Central Eastern
Europe and the Nordics.
External appointments: None
Nationality: Estonian
There have been a number of changes to theELT during 2025 and in early 2026. During 2025, we welcomed Karyn
Harrington to the ELT as Chief Corporate Affairs and Sustainability Officer. We are grateful for the contributions
made by Marcel Martin (Chief Corporate Affairs andSustainability Officer) as he stepped down from his role
during2025.
Further changes to the ELT were announced in January 2026. Ebru Ozgen, Chief People and Culture Officer,
and Barbara Tönz, Chief Customer and Commercial Officer, both stepped down from their roles and we are
grateful for their contributions. We welcomed Toon van der Veer to the role of Chief People and Culture Officer,
andthenew Chief Customer and Commercial Officer will be announced in due course.
The Executive Leadership Team continued
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Responsibilities of the ELT
Executive Leadership
gender diversity
(number and %)
73
%
4 27
%
11 Men
Women
0 1
12
23
34
4–5
5–6
9–10
12–13
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
24–25
1
2
1
6–7
Executive Leadership Team tenure
(years)
Key activities and decisionsin2025
The ELT met eight times in 2025
todiscussthe following:
Long-term direction setting
Overseeing the strategic evolution of Supply
Chain, People and Culture, Commercial, Finance,
Digital & Technology Platform Services, Strategy
& Transformation, and Corporate Affairs and
Sustainability functions.
Sponsoring ongoing Company culture redesign.
Assessing, approving and reviewing key
initiatives related to simplification and
collaboration processes and projects.
Evaluating and evolving our 24/7 portfolio
strategy together with our brand partners.
Review of Company-wide talent strategy
andprocesses.
Review of rewards strategy, policy
andprocesses.
Assessing our sustainability priorities and
progress of initiatives on the way to deliver
2026commitments.
Setting long-term capability building priorities
and programmes.
Approving and reviewing deployment of major
automation and digitalisation initiatives.
Business planning
Aligning key priorities and investment strategy
with TCCC.
Aligning key priorities with strategic partners.
Reviewing and approving annual business plans
for 2026 for all operations and central functions.
Reviewing and approving capital
expenditureproposals.
Reviewing and approving progress of selected
key project and initiatives.
Approving Group and country talent, capabilities
development and succession plans.
Risk, safety and business resilience
Evaluating the Group’s business
resiliencestrategies.
Evaluating and strengthening the Group’s
Incident Management and Crisis Resolution
incidents and capabilities.
Reviewing the Group’s health and safety
performance, policies, projects and
materialincidents.
Reviewing the corporate audit plan.
Evaluating our risk management and internal
controls framework in advance of compliance
with the requirements of the UK Corporate
Governance Code, including review of
pilotexercise.
Priority initiatives and projects
Processes and projects simplification
andoptimisation of strategic projects.
Employee engagement, collaboration
andcustomer satisfaction initiatives,
basedonconsolidated insights.
Implementing Talent 2.0 strategic project
andprioritised initiatives for attracting,
developing and retaining talent.
Workforce reward review project.
DEI initiatives.
Setting targets and measuring and driving
progress on our sustainability strategic projects.
Priority strategic digital commerce projects and
monitoring performance.
Data, insights & AI (DIA) prioritisedinitiatives.
Cyber security and AI projects.
Logistics Best-in-Class Project.
Responsibilities of the ELT
Executive management of the Group and its
businesses, including all matters not reserved
forthe Board or other bodies.
Development of Group strategies and
implementation of the strategies approved
bythe Board.
Providing adequate head-office support for
each of the Group’s countries and functions.
Working closely with the country General
Managers, as set out in the Group’s operating
framework, to capture benefits of scale,
ensuring appropriate governance and
compliance, and managing the performance
ofthe Group.
Leading the Group’s talent and capability
development programmes.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
220
Corporate Governance Report continued
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Dear Stakeholder
The work of the Nomination Committee focuses
onthe proper composition and effective operation
of the Board, Board and senior management
succession planning, the oversight of the talent
management framework, as well as employee
engagement and diversity initiatives.
In 2025, the Nomination Committee continued
toreview the balance of skills, experience and
diversity of the Board, as well as how the Board
canremain effective with the use of AI given the
rapid changes in technology and capabilities. The
Nomination Committee also continued its review
ofthe overall length of service of the Board, both
asawhole and as part of its succession planning,
andconsidered the Board succession. Our
Group’s Nomination Policy forthe recruitment
ofBoard members is our compass for recruitment
totheBoard. This year, following the retirement
oftwo Board members, two new members were
appointed to the Board atthe 2025 AGM. Again
thisyear, theNomination Committee coordinated
the evaluation of the Board and the Board
committees’ effectiveness through an
externallyfacilitated assessment.
On the employee side in 2025, the Nomination
Committee had regular updates on engagement
results, external benchmarking results against
best-performing companies across industries, the
evolution of our bespoke International Leadership
Trainee programme, the Talent 2.0 programme,
and progress on our DEI initiatives. The
Nomination Committee was kept abreast
onCoca-Cola HBC’s newly launched Employee
Value Proposition (EVP), aiming to raise awareness
ofthe Company as an employer of choice and
attract key talent to join.
Charlotte J. Boyle
Committee Chair
Gender representation at Board and ELT level
Number
of Board
members
%
of the
Board
Number
of senior
positions on
Board (CEO,
CFO, SID
and Chair)
1
Number
in ELT
% of
ELT
Men 8 62% 2 11 73%
Women 5 38% 1 4 27%
Ethnicity representation at Board and ELT level
Number
of Board
members
%
of the
Board
Number
of senior
positions on
Board (CEO,
CFO, SID
and Chair)
2
Number
in ELT
% of
ELT
White British or other
White (including
minority-White groups) 12 92% 3 15 100%
Mixed/multiple ethnic
groups
Asian/Asian British
Black/African/
Caribbean/Black British 1 8%
Other ethnic group
Not specified/prefer
not to say
3
1. CEO is a senior position on the Board, but CFO is not.
2. Board and ELT diversity data is collected directly from each Director and
ELTmember using a questionnaire and is given on a self-identifying basis.
3. This includes, as permitted by UK Listing Rule 6.6.13R, those persons inrespect
of whom data protection laws in relevant jurisdictions prevent thecollection or
publication of some or all the personal data required to bedisclosed.
Corporate Governance Report continued
Nomination Committee
Board composition, succession and evaluation
Priorities for 2026
Continued focus on succession planning
fortheBoard and the ELT
Close monitoring of the Group’s talent
development framework and pipeline,
includingtalent attraction and retention
Employee engagement and collaboration surveys
Externally facilitated Board and
committeeassessments
Follow-up actions on outcome of 2025
evaluationassessment
Highlights 2025
Succession planning and talent review
Appointment of two new independent NEDs
Oversight of employee engagement and Culture
& Engagement survey
Board and committee performance assessments
and follow-up actions
Members
Charlotte J. Boyle
(Chair)
Member since 2017
Chair since May 2025
Elizabeth Bastoni
Member since May 2024
Pantelis
(Linos) D. Lekkas
Member since May2025
Reto Francioni
Member and Chair from
June 2016 until May2025
Welcome to our new
Boardmembers
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas
Elected at the AGM on 23 May 2025 and joined
theRemuneration Committee and the
Nomination Committee.
Stavros Pantzaris
Elected at the AGM on 23 May 2025, and joined
the Audit and Risk Committee as Chair.
These appointments bring diverse expertise
tothe Board, enhancing Coca-Cola HBC’s
strategic direction and governance.
Linos brings wealth of experience and broad
capital markets and regulatory knowledge,
acquired as an investment banker, and providing
advisory services across several sectors
andcountries.
Stavros is an experienced leader and decision
maker with knowledge and experience of
organisational growth and transformation as
wellas experience of audit and risk management
assurance services.
Members
All members of the Nomination Committee
areindependent NEDs. At the AGM in May 2025,
Charlotte J. Boyle and Elizabeth Bastoni were
re-elected for a one-year term by the shareholders.
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas was appointed following
his election to the Board by shareholders at the
2025 AGM and Reto Francioni retired as Chair
oftheNomination Committee having stepped
down from the Board at the end ofthe 2025 AGM
and Charlotte J. Boyle was also elected as Chair
ofthe Nomination Committee. The Chair of the
Nomination Committee regularly interacts
withrepresentatives of our shareholders.
2025 Committee composition
Female 66.7% Male 33.3%
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Role and responsibilities
A key function of the Nomination Committee is
toestablish and maintain a process for appointing
newBoard members. The role also includes
managing effective succession planning for
theCEO, in consultation with the Chair, and for
themembers of the ELT, inconsultation with the
CEO. The Nomination Committee oversees the
development of a diverse pipeline for succession,
and supports the Board in fulfilling its duty to
conduct a Board self-assessment. The formal
roleof the Nomination Committee is set out
inthecharter for the committees of the Board
ofDirectors in Annex C of Coca-Cola HBC’s
Organisational Regulations.
Read more: www.coca-colahellenic.com/
en/about-us/corporate-governance.
Key elements of the Nomination Committee’s
roleare:
reviewing the size and composition of the Board;
identifying candidates and nominating new
members to the Board;
planning and managing, in consultation with
theChair, a Board membership succession plan;
ensuring, together with the Chair, the operation
of a satisfactory induction programme for
newmembers of the Board and a satisfactory
ongoing training and education programme
forexisting members of the Board and its
committees as necessary to deliver on the
Group strategy;
setting the criteria for, and overseeing, the
annual assessment of the performance and
effectiveness of each member of the Board
andeach Board committee;
conducting an annual assessment of the
performance and effectiveness of the Board,
and reporting conclusions and
recommendations based on the assessment
tothe Board; and
overseeing the employee and management
talent development and succession plans
oftheGroup.
Work and activities
The Nomination Committee met six times during
2025 and discharged the responsibilities defined
under Annex C of Coca-Cola HBC’s Organisational
Regulations. The CEO and the Chief People and
Culture Officer regularly attend meetings of the
Nomination Committee. In addition, the Chair and
the General Counsel are actively involved in the
work of the Nomination Committee concerning
succession planning and the selection of key
people. During 2025, the Nomination
Committeeconsidered:
succession planning and development of plans
for the recruitment of new Board members and
certain members of the ELT;
recruitment and onboarding of two new
Boardmembers;
composition of the Board, including the
appropriate balance of skills, knowledge,
experience and diversity;
review of the talent pipeline and talent
management framework, initiatives and
globaltrends;
oversight of engagement survey results
andfocus areas;
oversight of the Group’s flagship International
Trainee Leadership Programme;
monitoring of activities focused on building
understanding and bringing our values to life;
external benchmarking and review of our EVP
and other activities to strengthen our employer
branding position and promote our preferred
employer status;
coordination of the performance evaluation
andannual assessments of the Board and
itscommittees;
presentation of the Board and committees’
assessment and alignment on follow-up actions
arising from these evaluations; and
review of the Director induction process
andtraining programmes.
The Nomination Committee takes into
consideration Coca-Cola HBC’s Inclusion and
Diversity and Anti-Harassment Policy, the Board
Nomination Policy, as well as Coca-Cola HBC’s
commitment to such policies, to ensure they
areembedded into the Group’s activities,
programmes and initiatives.
Board Nomination Policy
Our Board Nomination Policy requires that each
Director is recognised as a person of the highest
integrity and standing, both personally and
professionally. Each Director must be ready
todevote the time necessary to fulfil his or her
responsibilities to Coca-Cola HBC according
tothe terms and conditions of his or her letter
ofappointment. They should have demonstrable
experience, skills and knowledge that enhance
Board effectiveness and will complement those
ofthe other members of the Board to ensure an
overall balance of experience, skills and knowledge
on the Board. In addition, each Director must
demonstrate familiarity with, and respect for good
corporate governance practices, sustainability
and responsible approaches to social issues.
We are proud of the diverse skills and experiences
of our Board. For example, in relation to ESG
matters, several of our Board members sit on the
boards of other multinationals that face similar
challenges and have similar concerns on the ESG
agenda. Their expertise has helped us to identify
ESG commitments and set the relevant targets.
In addition, connected to ESG, Anastasios I.
Leventis, the Chair of the Social Responsibility
Committee of the Board, is a member of the
European Council of The Nature Conservancy
(TNC), a global environmental non-profit
organisation working to create a world where people
and nature can thrive, and is a board member of
WWF Hellas (the Greek branch of WWF). Those
experiences support in driving the environmental
agenda and in endorsing Coca-Cola HBC’s
sustainability commitments related to climate,
waterstewardship, biodiversity and packaging.
In relation to risk oversight and management,
weare proud that most of our Board members
possess strong risk management expertise,
developed over time from their extensive
experience in senior leadership positions
inlargeorganisations, as executives and/or
asboardmembers. The deep understanding
ofmaterial risks and their potential impact, the
implementation of mitigation and contingency
plans, and the setting of appropriate internal
controls, processes and policies to apply effective
risk management is paramount to successfully
perform in such senior roles.
In the areas of sustainability and technology,
Stavros Pantzaris, the Chair of the Audit and Risk
Committee, has substantial exposure to
sustainability assurance and IT-related matters
overseeing these areas of the business for many
years in his capacity as managing partner in
EYCyprus, and has gained strong experience
inthis field during his tenure as an audit partner.
His relevant experience supports the Board
inoverseeing related risks, and opportunities
fordriving forward sustainability and digital
business performance.
Support and training for the Board
The practices and procedures adopted by our
Board ensure that the Directors are provided
onatimely basis with comprehensive information
onCoca-Cola HBC’s business development and
financial position, the form and content of which
isexpected to enable the Directors to discharge
their duties.
All Directors have access to our General Counsel,
aswell as independent professional advice at
Coca-Cola HBC’s expense. They have full access
to the CEO and senior management, as well as
theexternal auditor and internal audit team.
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Nomination Committee continued
Case study:
Induction of new Non-Executive
Director, Stavros Pantzaris
Induction Programme
Following his appointment to the Board, Stavros
Pantzaris completed a structured induction
designed to give him a comprehensive
understanding of Coca-Cola HBC’s business,
strategy and governance environment.
Theprogramme combined formal briefings,
operational immersion and stakeholder
meetingsto ensure a well-rounded
introductionto the Group.
Understanding the business and strategy
Stavros received detailed briefings from the
CEO, CFO and from ELT members covering
strategy, market priorities and the value-
creation model. Sessions spanned Commercial,
Supply Chain, Finance, Legal Corporate
Governance, People & Culture and
Sustainability, giving him insight into the
Group’s long-term growth drivers, digital
capabilities and capital allocation framework.
Culture, values and leadership
A core element of the induction focused
onCoca-Cola HBC’s values, leadership
expectations and‘growth culture’. Meetings
with the Chief People & Culture Officer and
country People & Culture teamsintroduced
Stavros to the organisation’s talentphilosophy,
performance mindset andcommunity
engagement approach. Sustainability briefings
provided further perspective on the Group’s
commitments andmaterial priorities.
Tailoring to the individual Director
The induction was adapted to reflect Stavros’s
strong financial and investment background,
with additional focus on capital allocation, risk,
and sector-specific operational and franchise
nuances. Further briefings and market visits will
continue to support his ongoing development.
Committee at work
Succession planning
Board composition
Recruitment
Shortlisting
Interview
Balance of skills assessment
Appointment
Induction
The Board has an induction programme for new
Directors. It involves meetings with the Chair,
members of the ELT and other senior executives,
aswell as receiving orientation training in relation to
the Group and its corporate governance practices.
Italso includes meetings with representatives of our
sales force, customers andmajor shareholders, and
visits to our production plants. All Directors are given
the opportunity to attend training to ensure that
theyare up to date on relevant legal, accounting
andcorporate governance developments.
The Directors individually attend seminars,
forums, conferences and working groups on
relevant topics. The Nomination Committee
reviews Director training activities regularly.
Finally, as part of the continuing development
ofthe Directors, the Company Secretary
ensuresthat our Board is kept up to date with
keycorporate governance developments.
TheBoard appoints the Company Secretary,
whoacts as secretary to the Board.
Board appointments
andsuccessionplanning
Our Board has plans to ensure the progressive
renewal of and appropriate succession planning
for senior management. These cover the short,
medium and long term, and are regularly reviewed.
Appointments and succession plans are based on
merit and objective criteria to ensure Coca-Cola
HBC is promoting diversity (including gender,
social and ethnic backgrounds) and cognitive
andpersonal strengths. Pursuant to our Articles,
the Board consists of a minimum of seven and
amaximum of 15 members, and the Directors
arere-elected annually for a term of one year
byCoca-Cola HBC’s shareholders, which is also
inaccordance with the UK Corporate Governance
Code. In case of the resignation or death of any
member, the Board may elect a permanent guest
to be proposed for election by the shareholders
atthe next AGM.
In accordance with the Organisational
Regulations, the Board proposes for election
atthe shareholders’ meeting new Directors who
have been recommended by the Nomination
Committee after consultation with the Chair.
The Nomination Committee and the Board must
consider objective criteria as above, as well as the
overall length of service of the Board as a whole,
when refreshing its membership. Through this
process, the Board is satisfied that the Board and
its committees have the diversity, independence
and knowledge to enable them to discharge their
duties, including sufficient time commitment.
Promoting diversity
The Group has a firm commitment to policies
promoting diversity, equal opportunity and
talentdevelopment at every level throughout the
organisation, including at Board and management
level, and is constantly seeking to attract and
recruit highly qualified candidates for all positions
in its business. The Group’s Inclusion and Diversity
and Anti-Harassment Policy applies to all people
who work for us.
The Group’s Inclusion and Diversity and
Anti-Harassment Policy is on pages 80 and
142intheStrategic Report and on our website
under https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/
about-us/corporate-governance/policies/
inclusion-and-diversity-policy
The Group believes that diversity at the Board
level acts as a key driver of Board effectiveness,
helps to ensure that the Group can achieve its
overall business goals, especially considering our
geographical footprint, and is critical in promoting
a diverse and inclusive culture.
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Nomination Committee continued
The Board Nomination Policy guides the
Nomination Committee and the Board in relation
to their approach to diversity in respect of
succession planning and the selection process
forthe appointment of new Board members.
It does not include targets for either gender or
ethnicity. However, the Board is cognisant of the
recommendations in the FTSE Women Leaders
Review, the Parker Review, as well as the targets
for gender, ethnicity and persons in senior board
positions in the FCA’s UK Listing Rules, and these
are taken into consideration for succession
planning and the appointment of new Board
members. The Nomination Committee is
responsible for implementing the Board Nomination
Policy and for monitoring progress towards the
achievement ofitsobjectives.
The requirements and objectives of the Board
Nomination Policy include that the Nomination
Committee is required to take into account all
aspects of diversity, including age, ethnicity, gender,
educational and professional background, and social
background when considering succession planning
and new Board appointments; seek a wide pool
ofcandidates, with a broad range of previous
experience, skills and knowledge; and give
preference to executive search firms that are
accredited under the Enhanced Code of Conduct
forExecutive Search Firms. Board appointments
areevaluated on merit against objective criteria with
due regard for diversity to ensure that candidates
contribute to the balance of skills, experience,
knowledge and diversity of the Board. The Board
alsoconsiders the overall length of service of the
Board when considering Board succession.
Two Directors retired at the end of the 2025
AGMand, following recommendation by the
Nomination Committee, two Directors (both male)
were appointed at the end of the 2025 AGM.
Femalerepresentation on the Board is 38%.
Board and ELT gender and ethnicity metrics
As at 31 December 2025, in accordance with the
FCA’s UK Listing Rules, Coca-Cola HBC had met
the target for ethnic Board diversity and had just
over 38% of female Board representation (slightly
behind the required 40% target in the FCA UK
Listing Rules). One senior position on the Board,
Senior Independent Director, as described in the
FCA UK Listing Rules, is held by a woman. Female
representation in the ELT is 27% and in senior
management positions reporting to the ELT
is38%. The Board will continue to prioritise its
gender balance and the Nomination Committee
has, and will continue to, consider this in the
context of its continuous work on succession
plans for the Board, as well as senior management,
including the ELT.
The tables on page 221 include metrics that set out
the range of gender and ethnicity as they relate to
our Board and ELT as at 31 December 2025. The
ELT refers to the most senior level of managers,
including the General Counsel/Company Secretary
but excluding administrative and support staff,
inaccordance with the definition in the FCA’s UK
Listing Rules. The Board diversity-related data
iscollated directly from each Director and ELT
member using a questionnaire and is given
onaself-identifying basis.
Gender diversity and representation
atBoard and ELT level
The Board is committed to appointing the
bestpeople with the right skills, using non-
discriminatory and fair processes during selection,
and recognises the importance of diversity in
business success. It is the Board’s responsibility to
oversee senior management succession planning
to ensure a diverse pipeline of managers and
talent is identified from Coca-Cola HBC’s
management talent development programme.
Our target is to remain within 40%-50% female
representation of managers. This links to one of
the five pillars of our growth strategy. Read more
on page 32.
The Nomination Committee, in conjunction with
the ELT, will continue to monitor the proportion
ofwomen at all levels of the Group and ensure that
all appointments are made with a view to having
ahigh level of diversity within the workplace and
inleadership positions.
We are a global company with a diverse
geographic footprint, including emerging markets.
Our ELT is based in Switzerland (where Coca-Cola
HBC is incorporated), but most of our senior
management team reporting to the ELT arein
other countries. As a Swiss-headquartered
company, any senior management representation
in the UK is purely circumstantial. We do not have
specific ethnicity targets or tracking. We are
committed to increasing the diversity of our senior
management population and will introduce several
initiatives over the coming years to ensure that we
have abalanced pipeline of talent. In the future,
wewillalso look more closely at ethnic minority
representation across Coca-Cola HBC and
reporton this where appropriate.
Board performance review
The Nomination Committee led the annual
reviewofthe Board’s, committees’ and Chair’s
performance, as well as a self-evaluation of each
individual Director. Lintstock, anexternal advisory
firm, supported the review and has worked with
Coca-Cola HBC for thepast 10 years. Lintstock
hasno other connection to Coca-Cola HBC or
individual Directors.
Key areas in the assessment were:
Board composition;
Stakeholder oversight;
Board dynamics;
Management of meetings;
Board support;
Board committees;
Strategic, risk, stakeholder and people
oversight;and
Priorities for focus in 2026.
In addition to the annual performance review,
theChair met with Directors throughout 2025
toreceive feedback on the functioning of the
Board and its committees, Board dynamics
andCoca-Cola HBC’s Group strategy. These
meetings give particular focus to areas where
aDirector believes the performance of the
Boardand its committees could be improved.
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Nomination Committee continued
Evaluation
An externally facilitated
review assessed the
effectiveness of the Board
and its Committees, an
individual performance
review and a Chair review.
Theprocess included
surveys run by Lintstock
through its platform,
ensuring anonymity of
responses. The evaluation
considered composition,
NED appointment,
Committees’ effectiveness,
management of meetings,
strategic and market
oversight, risk governance,
stakeholder oversight and
overall Board dynamics.
Next evaluation
Progress against
theaction plan will
bereviewed with a full
follow-up assessment
scheduled as part of
thenext annual Board
effectiveness review.
Implementation
Management has
begunimplementing
theagreed actions,
planning into the annual
schedule educational
sessions on technology
andAI,talent pipeline,
deeper discussions
onunderstanding
customers, suppliers
andregulators inour
markets, monitoring
progress of CCBA
acquisition steps and
integration planning
toprovide clearer,
decision-useful insight.
Actions
In response, the Board
agreed a targeted set
ofactions for the year
ahead. These include:
increased engagement
with management to
strengthen stakeholder
oversight; developing
theBoard’s education
ontechnological change,
and AI in particular, and
how it impacts our
business; continued
focuson embedding
newDirectors with
goodunderstanding
ofthebusiness; and
talentpipeline and
succession planning.
Findings
The review concluded
thatthe Board operates
effectively with a strong
culture of constructive
challenge, trust and
collaboration. It highlighted
continued strengths in
oversight of strategy and
risk, and the quality and
focus of meetings. Areas
identified for enhancement
included increasing time
allocated to technology
andAI, and new market
risks and opportunities,
andcontinued focus on
talent and succession
planning and deepening
stakeholder oversight.
A robust, independent methodology for performance review
The independent Directors met separately
ateveryBoard meeting to discuss a variety of
issues,including Board effectiveness. The Chair
andtheSenior Independent Director conducted
anevaluation of each Director (other than the Chair).
The Senior Independent Director led the evaluation
of the Chair, in conjunction with the NEDs,
considering the views of the CEO, and, asamatter
ofpractice, meets with the other independent NEDs
when each Board meeting isheld to discuss issues
together, without the CEOor other NEDs present.
The Chair also holdsmeetings with the NEDs,
without the CEOpresent.
2025 actions based on 2024 Board evaluation
findings and previous experience
Prioritized long-term strategic oversight, issues
and opportunities and approved the strategic
acquisition of CCBA.
Board succession and continuity, with continued
focus on succession planning for the Board,
including the appointment of two new NEDs
atthe AGM in May 2025.
Focused on the talent pipeline and succession
planning for senior management roles, including,
regular updates on people activities, development
and succession plans for senior positions, reviews
ofengagement and collaboration surveys to
ensure ample exposure to the talent pool.
Oversight of external developments,
particularlygeopolitical dynamics,
regulationandindustry trends.
Regular updates and educational sessions
focusing on technology, digital, data and AI,
andsustainability-related topics.
Continued focusing on deep dives into key areas
of the business and improving understanding
ofkey markets.
Updates by internal and external stakeholders
oninvestor and market expectations, trends
anddevelopments, and customer satisfaction
surveys to acquire external perspectives and
insights on priority areas.
Reviewed, debated and oversaw business plans
and execution, strategic priority categories,
riskmanagement and governance matters,
tosupport management in achieving our
growthtargets.
2025 review findings
The Board’s performance review was considered
positive and scores in all areas remained high.
The Board’s performance comparable metrics
inall areas reviewed landed above or in line with
the Lintstock Index, which aggregates feedback
from over 200 recent board reviews that
Lintstock has facilitated, demonstrating
theBoard’s high confidence in its oversight.
Coca-Cola HBC’s Group strategy and the
Board’s oversight, as well as its execution,
received very high ratings overall.
The Board’s oversight of talent and succession
wasrated highly. Excellent succession planning
andmajor steps to improve talent and
succession processes were commended.
The Board's and the Committees' effectiveness
and management of meetings were rated highly.
Developing the Board’s education and collective
skillset on technological change and AI in
particular and how it impacts our business.
2026 priorities based on review findings
Oversight of CCBA acquisition completion
andintegration planning process.
Continue developing the Board's education
andcollective skillset on technological change
and AI in particular.
Talent and succession planning.
Embedding new Directors with good
understanding of the business.
Review process
The first stage of the review involved Lintstock
engaging with the Company Secretary and the
Nomination Committee to set the context for the
review, and to tailor survey content. The surveys
were designed to further explore key themes
identified in last year’s evaluation, so that year-on-
year progress could be tracked. The anonymity
ofall responses was guaranteed throughout the
process to promote open and honest feedback.
Lintstock subsequently analysed the results
anddelivered reports on the performance of the
Board, the committees and the Chair, which were
considered at a subsequent Board meeting. The
individual Director self-assessment reports were also
provided to the Chair. Overall results of the review
were positive, and the Board was felt to have
performed effectively and maintained astrong
working dynamic.
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Nomination Committee continued
Dear Stakeholder,
2025 is the final year of our Mission 2025
sustainability commitment and, as we conclude,
wetake pride in the progress achieved and
thelessons learned throughout this journey.
Launched in 2018, Mission 2025 set ambitious
sustainability targets aligned with the SDGs and
with the expectations of our main stakeholders.
They covered six critical areas: climate, water
stewardship, packaging, ingredient sourcing,
nutrition, and our people and communities.
Mission 2025 has demonstrated that collaboration
with stakeholders and partners in the value chain,
innovation and transparency are essential for
driving systemic change. We are proud that by
theend of 2025, we had met or made significant
progress on 15 of our 18 targets.
Climate and emissions reduction: reduced
absolute CO₂ emissions across the entire
valuechain by a third vs 2010 levels, while
growing volume, supported by science-based
targets and our NetZeroby40 roadmap, and we
continue for a third consecutive year using 100%
of the electricity in all our European and Swiss
plants from renewable and clean sources.
Packaging and circularity: reached 35% rPET
usage in all PET bottles, alongside significant
progress in collection systems across markets
from 41% in 2017 to 78% in 2025, and 100%
recyclability by design of our primary packaging
since 2022.
Water stewardship: since 2017, delivered at least
one water stewardship and water replenish project
in each of the 19 locations in high water risk,
including flagship projects such as the Living
Danube 2.0, Zero Drop in Greece and Cyprus, and
expanded community water initiatives inNigeria.
Social impact: Since 2017, empowered
approximately 1.3 million young people
through#YouthEmpowered programmes
andadvancedgender diversity, reaching in
202543.4%women in management roles.
Highlights 2025
Review of the overall performance and final
results of each Mission 2025 sustainability
commitment inall environmental and
socialpillars
Review of net zero transition progress and key
decarbonisation drivers and their impact, part
ofthe Group’s NetZeroby40 target approved
by theScience Based Target initiative (SBTi)
Review of the overall reduction of greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions and the recalculations,
specifically related to the new baseline year
of2019, Forest, Land and Agriculture (FLAG)
emissions inclusion, and updates from the
newemission factors
Oversight of the Group’s packaging and waste
initiatives, specifically the packaging collection
roadmap and Deposit Return Systems (DRS)
plans, and returnable glass bottle (RGB) and
rPETroadmaps
Overview of the value-creation initiatives
withourcustomers, leveraging sustainability
withcommercial benefits
Detailed review of the water stewardship
andwater replenishment initiatives and plans
inhigh-priority locations such as Italy, Greece,
Cyprus, Bulgaria, Armenia, Nigeria and Egypt
Endorsement of the 2025 double
materialityassessment (DMA) results
andSustainability Statement
Members
The Social Responsibility Committee comprisesoneindependent NED and
twoNEDs:Anastasios I. Leventis, Evguenia Stoitchkova and Charlotte J. Boyle.
Members
Anastasios I. Leventis
(Chair)
Member since 2016
Chair since 2016
Evguenia
Stoitchkova
Member since
May2023
2025 Committee composition
Female 66.7% Male 33.3%
Charlotte J. Boyle
Member since
September2024
Priorities for 2026
Continuously review the NetZeroby40
transition planand its roadmap, supporting
ourNetZeroby40 emissions target approved
bythe SBTi
Oversee actions and roadmaps for new
sustainability targets (2030 and 2035)
Oversee plans and key activities to deliver
packaging initiatives (including collection,
recycled content, refillables and
packagelesssolutions)
Review development of sustainability
reportingand compliance, specifically
comingfrom EU Sustainability Omnibus l,
EUDeforestation Regulation, ISSB and the
UK’s non-financial reporting, and non-financial
reporting obligations pursuant to Swiss law
(ifapplicable)
Monitor development of SBTi Net Zero
Guidelines, carbon removals guidelines,
anyupdates coming from the GHG Protocol,
the Science Based Targets Network for
Natureand its guidelines for setting
biodiversity science-based targets, and
theirimplementation in ourCompany
Continuously review value-creation
partnerships in ESG, with both customers
andsuppliers
Oversee the social impact programmes
Stakeholder outreach activities
Continue to respond to the evolving needs
ofour communities and monitor funding
forthe Coca-Cola HBC Foundation
Ongoing activities related to sustainability
benchmarking, plastic packaging levies and
product tax developments
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Social Responsibility Committee
We have made considerable improvement in
reducing Lost Time Accidents (LTAs) per 100 full
time equivalent (FTEs) employees, though below
the bold target we set for ourselves. We have
developed various programmes to boost health
and safety performance, including Behavioural
Based Safety, Life Saving Rules, practical safety
driving courses and regular awareness
communication campaigns.
Building on our strong foundations, we are
refreshing our sustainability ambition through
newsustainability commitments in four main
areas: climate (NetZeroby40), biodiversity, water
stewardship and replenishment, and social impact.
More information is on pages 34 to 40.
For the fifth consecutive year, we have performed
in linewith our NetZeroby40 roadmap, affirming
thatwe can decouple our emissions from our
business growth. We are advancing in each of
thefive pillars of our NetZeroby40transition plan,
for example:
progressing our 20 energy-saving initiatives
inmanufacturing;
investing in renewable energy solutions;
increasing the energy-efficient coolers
thatsaveelectricity for our customers; and
using more rPET, recycled aluminium
andrecycled glass in our primary
packagingmaterials.
In 2025, we implemented the recommendations
of the SBTi for the NetZeroby40 target (approved
in December 2024), changed the baseline year of
our emissions plans to 2019 (from 2017), included
Egypt, and introduced a FLAG component and
additional emissions categories in our reporting.
During the year, we reviewed the numerous
value-creation initiatives and partnerships with our
customers in Italy, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria
and other markets, confirming that joint efforts
and collective actions lead to a bigger impact.
We have continued to progress on packaging
collection: as at January 2026, 10 markets have
DRS in place, with one more scheme is expected
togo live in 2026.
The Coca-Cola HBC Foundation approved
€2.3 million in disaster-relief funding in 2025. Since
its launch in 2024, The Coca-Cola HBC Foundation
has committed €4.5 million in community grants,
primarily for disaster relief, underscoring our
enduring commitment to stand by communities
intimes of crisis.
In 2025, a cross-functional team worked on the
EUDeforestation Regulation (EUDR). It mapped
allcommodities and suppliers, and integrated
acentral platform for due diligence, traceability
and risk assessment. In 2026, we will fully
operationalise EUDR processes.
Based on our experience in 2024, when we
published our first Sustainability Statement as
perthe ESRS, we have improved our disclosure,
and our 2025 Sustainability Statement is on
pages52 to 177.
In 2025, Coca-Cola HBC continued to be
recognised and rewarded with industry-leading
scores and grades by sustainability ratings
including CDP Climate and Water, ISS ESG, MSCI
ESG, Morningstar Sustainalytics and EcoVadis.
Our Corporate Sustainability Assessment score,
issued by S&P Global (owner of Dow Jones indices),
again placed us as a leader in the beverage industry.
This is the ninth time we have topped the industry
and marks 15 consecutive years among the top
three companies.
Over the coming year, the Social Responsibility
Committee will continue to ensure that the
Groupstrategy is fully aligned with the Group’s
sustainability agenda and new commitments
Mission Refresh.
On behalf of the Board, we thank our employees,
partners and communities for their unwavering
support. Together, we have proven that, with
astrong focus and discipline in execution,
sustainable growth is achievable – and we
remaincommitted to leading the way in the
nextchapter of our journey.
Anastasios I. Leventis
Committee Chair
Disaster relief support in Greece supported by The Coca-Cola HBC Foundation
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Social Responsibility Committee continued
Role and responsibilities
The Social Responsibility Committee is
responsible for the development and supervision
of procedures and systems to ensure the pursuit
of the Group’s social and environmental goals,
asset out in the charter for the Board committees
in Annex C of Coca-Cola HBC’s Organisational
Regulations. Key areas of responsibility are:
establishing the principles governing the
Group’spolicies on social responsibility and
theenvironment to guide management’s
decisions and actions;
overseeing the development and supervision
ofprocedures and systems to ensure the
achievement of the Group’s social responsibility
and environmental goals;
establishing and operating a council responsible
for developing and implementing policies and
strategies to achieve Coca-Cola HBC’s social
responsibility and environmental goals (in all
ESGpillars, such as climate change, water
stewardship, packaging and waste, sustainable
sourcing, health and nutrition, our people and
communities, and biodiversity), and ensuring
Group-wide capabilities to execute such policies
and strategies;
ensuring the necessary and appropriate
transparency and openness in the Group’s
business conduct in pursuit of its social
responsibility and environmental goals;
ensuring and overseeing the Group’s
interactions with stakeholders in relation
toitssocial responsibility and environmental
policies, goals and achievements, including
thelevel of compliance with internationally
accepted standards; and
reviewing Group policies on environmental
issues, human rights and other topics as they
relate to social responsibility.
Work and activities
The Social Responsibility Committee met four
times during 2025. It invited other members
oftheBoard to attend the meetings, namely
George Leventis, Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas and
theCEO, aswell as theChief Corporate Affairs and
Sustainability Officer and additional senior leaders,
subject tothe discussion topics. During 2025,
theSocial Responsibility Committee reviewed
andprovided guidance and insights to advance
the Group’s sustainability approach in the
following areas:
Progress and action plans against Mission 2025
– our publicly communicated sustainability goals
and their status in its final year.
2030 science-based targets and the SBTi-
approved NetZeroby40 target, including its net
zero transition activities and the main initiatives.
Sustainable packaging agenda and progress
towards more sustainable and circular packaging.
Packaging collection and recovery with DRS
implementation across Europe and solutions
forNigeria and Egypt.
The CEO’s participation in the Alliance of CEO
Climate Leaders at the World Economic Forum.
Investments in different initiatives that deliver
sustainability benefits.
Review of progress in decreasing calories in
ourbeverages as part of our nutrition agenda.
Health and safety programmes.
Social impact community programmes such
as#YouthEmpowered programmes and water
stewardship projects.
The double materiality assessment (DMA)
process and endorsement of its results.
Sustainability reporting and compliance with
theCSRD, ESRS, EUDR as well as non-financial
reporting obligations pursuant to Swiss law (if
applicable), as well as reporting towards different
ESG reporting frameworks, standards and
benchmarking, such as the GRI Standards, SDGs,
Dow Jones Best-in-Class Indices, CDPClimate and
Water, Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) and the Sustainability
Accounting Standards Board (SASB).
Review of supplier monitoring and engagement
programmes, including supplier capabilities
building, development of supplier-specific emission
factors, shifting to renewable energy, supplier risk
assessments, and overall sustainable sourcing.
Deep-dive analysis of Group results in various
ESG benchmarks.
Monitoring innovation projects and partnerships
that support our ESG agenda.
Ongoing updates on plastic packaging levies,
EUPackaging and Packaging Waste Regulation,
product tax developments, the EU Green Claims
Directive and the UN Global Plastics Treaty.
Active involvement in Annual Stakeholder Forum
Power of Place: Driving Measurable Impact in
Local Communities.
Monitoring socio-economic impact studies
across the Group and our Coca-Cola System
contribution to local economies and employment.
Support of flood relief and wildfire relief for
ourcommunities in need by the Coca-Cola
HBCFoundation.
Review of Group sustainability communication
plans and corporate reputation measures and
activities, including the people-centred
communication stories.
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Social Responsibility Committee continued
Dear Stakeholder,
I am pleased to present the annual report of
theAudit and Risk Committee (ARC). This report
explains the ARC’s responsibilities and work
during2025.
In performing its work, the ARC balances
independent oversight with support and guidance
tomanagement. I am confident toreport that
theARC, supported by senior management
andthe Group’s external auditor, consistently
performed its duties to a high standard during
thereporting year.
As outlined in the 2024 IAR, during the year
underreview we carried out the tender process
ofthe external audit engagement, a rigorous
andcompetitive process to recommend and
select the Group’s external auditor. The process
followed by the ARC involved inviting a number
offirms to submit proposals to act as the Group’s
external auditor. Three leading firms made
presentations on their proposals to the ARC.
Following the completion of the tender process,
the Board, on the recommendation ofthe ARC,
approved the award of PwC asthe Group’s
external auditor effective 1 January 2027.
Thedecision toaward the tender to PwC,
wasmadeafter adetailed assessment by the
ARCandthe Board,considering also the depth
ofthe incumbent auditor's knowledge of the
Group’soperations, which will be invaluable
fortheintegration of the business ofCCBA,
uponcompletion of the acquisition.
We monitored and reviewed the Group’s risk
management processes, including its risk profile,
mitigation plans, principal risks and risk appetite,
together with the effectiveness of the Business
Resilience Framework. The ARC endorsed the
syndicated multi-currency revolving credit facility,
had regular updates of the work on CSRD
compliance and endorsed the double materiality
assessment (DMA) results.
The ARC worked closely with the corporate audit
and finance teams to oversee the implementation
and ongoing monitoring of the Group’s internal
control framework, including preparations for
compliance with provision 29 of the revised UK
Corporate Governance Code, which applies to
financial years beginning on 1 January 2026.
Aspart of this work, the Committee reviewed
anassessment of the Group’s risk management
and internal control framework against the
requirements of provision 29 and considered
theoutcomes of a pilot exercise undertaken
tosupport implementation.
Further areas of focus are included in the work
andactivities of the Audit and Risk Committee
andthe key areas of significance in the preparation
of the financial statements in the IAR.
Stavros Pantzaris
Committee Chair
Members
All members of the Audit and Risk Committee are
independent NEDs. William W. (Bill) Douglas III (Chair) retired
at the conclusion of the 2025 AGM. Zulikat Wuraola Abiola
and Glykeria Tsernou were each elected for a one-year
term by the shareholders at the AGM in May 2025. Stavros
Pantzaris was elected to the Board at the AGM in May 2025,
following which he was appointed as ARC Chair.
Members
William W. (Bill) Douglas III
(Chair)
Member and Chair from
June 2016 untilMay 2025
Stavros Pantzaris
(Chair)
Member and Chair
since May 2025
2025 Committee composition
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola
Member since May 2024
Glykeria Tsernou
Member since May 2024
2026 priorities
Monitoring updates in connection with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and other
regulatory and reporting matters
Ongoing monitoring of risks, as well as impairment
testing of goodwill and intangible assets
Ongoing monitoring of internal financial controls,
anti-fraud systems and Code of Business
Conductcompliance
Ongoing monitoring of the Group’s business resilience,
risk management and quality assurance programmes
Ongoing monitoring of the Group’s Cyber
Securityprogramme
Ongoing monitoring of developments regarding CSRD
reporting requirements
Oversight and monitoring of process for compliance
withnew provision 29 of the Corporate Governance
Code and subsequent reporting
Monitoring progress in connection with the
CCBAacquisition and the Group's listing process
ontheJohannesburg Stock Exchange
Highlights 2025
Review of audit tender process and recommendation to
the Board of externalauditoreffective 1 January 2027
Endorsement of work for compliance with revised
UKCorporate Governance Code provision 29 which
applies to financial years beginning on 1 January 2026,
including updates on review ofinternal control framework,
as well as design andoperational effectiveness
Overview of the review performed on the Group’s
implementation readiness of the new Global Internal
Audit Standards, effective January 2025
Endorsement of syndicated multi-currency revolving
credit facility
Endorsement of the double materiality assessment
(DMA) results
Monitoring of developments regarding CSRD reporting
requirements and non-financial reporting requirements
pursuant to Swiss law
Female 66.7% Male 33.3%
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Audit and Risk Committee
Role and responsibilities
The ARC monitors the effectiveness of our
financial and regulatory sustainability reporting,
internal control framework and risk management
systems, and processes. The role of the ARC is set
out inthe charter for the committees of the Board
ofDirectors in Annex C of Coca-Cola HBC’s
Organisational Regulations. Read more:
https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance. The key responsibilities
and elementsof the ARC’s role are as follows:
providing advice to the Board on whether
theIntegrated Annual Report (including the
consolidated financial statements, taken as
awhole) is a fair, balanced and understandable
assessment of Coca-Cola HBC’s position
andprospects, and provides the information
necessary for shareholders to assess the
Group’s position and performance, including:
whether there is consistency throughout the
report including the financial reporting; whether
the report will form a good basis of information
for the shareholders; and whether important
messages are highlighted appropriately
throughout the report;
monitoring the quality, fairness and integrity
ofthe consolidated financial statements
oftheGroup and reviewing significant financial
reporting issues and judgements contained
inthem;
reviewing the Group’s internal financial control
and anti-fraud systems as well as the Group’s
broader business resilience and legal and
ethicscompliance programmes (including
computerised information system controls
andsecurity) with the input of the external
auditor and the internal audit department;
reviewing and evaluating the Group’s major areas
of financial risk and the steps taken tomonitor
and control such risk, as well asguidelines and
policies governing riskassessment;
quarterly review of Coca-Cola HBC’s principal risks
and the actions it is taking to manage those risks;
establishing and updating the risk appetite
statement, which establishes the level of risk
Coca-Cola HBC is prepared to take in achieving
its strategic objectives;
monitoring and reviewing the external auditor’s
independence, quality, adequacy and effectiveness,
taking into consideration the requirements of all
applicable laws in Switzerland and the UK, the listing
requirements of the LSE and Athens Exchange,
and applicable professional standards.
The Board is satisfied that Stavros Pantzaris,
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola and Glykeria Tsernou
possess recent and relevant financial and sector
experience in compliance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code, as William (Bill) Douglas III had
prior to retiring from the Board and Chair of the
Audit and Risk Committee in May 2025. Stavros
Pantzaris, achartered accountant, was formerly
country managing partner and chairman
ofEYCyprus, Zulikat Wuraola Abiola has
riskmanagement experience and Glykeria
Tsernou isexperienced infinancial advisory
andinvestment. The Board isalso satisfied that
theARC members have competence in the sector
inwhich Coca-Cola HBC operates, in compliance
with the UK Corporate Governance Code and
UKListing Regime requirements.
Read about their experience and
biographies on pages 205 to 207.
The Group CFO, as well as the General Counsel,
external auditor, the Head of Corporate Audit and
the Group Financial Controller, attend all meetings
of the ARC. Other officers and employees are
invited to attend meetings when appropriate.
TwoNEDs, Henrique Braun and Christo Leventis,
were invited to attend all meetings during 2025.
The Head of Corporate Audit and, separately,
theexternal auditor, meet regularly with the ARC
without the presence of management to discuss
the adequacy of internal controls and any other
matters deemed relevant to the ARC. Stavros
Pantzaris attended our AGM in May 2025 and,
asthe Chair of the ARC, regularly interacts with
representatives of our shareholders.
Work and activities
The ARC met eight times, four of which were by
video conference call, during 2025 and discharged
the responsibilities defined under Annex C of
Coca-Cola HBC’s Organisational Regulations.
Thework of the ARC during the year included
consideration, review and (where appropriate)
challenge of the respective matters, as well
asassessing management’s mitigating actions
and response plans in the areas below:
Reporting
Endorsement of the double materiality
assessment (DMA) results.
The full-year consolidated financial statements
and results announcement, the half-year
consolidated financial statements and interim
results announcement, prior to submission for
Board approval, and the quarterly trading updates.
Areas of significance in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements and impact
onmarkets, including foreign currency volatility
(including inflationary pressures), affordability
challenges, consumer environment sensitivities,
and geopolitical issues such as in the Middle East
region, Ukraine and Russia.
The external auditor’s reports on the Group’s
consolidated half-year and annual financial
statements, and Swiss statutory audit report.
Regular finance, tax and regulatory updates
Regular finance and market updates on
performance and significant accounting,
reporting and internal audit matters, including
actions to mitigate inflationary, currency
volatility and other finance-related risks.
Oversight of tax strategy, key international
taxinitiatives and ongoing tax audits.
Regular updates on health and safety, quality
assurance, regulatory compliance (including
dataprivacy, fraud control and sanctions,
andoverview of litigation and regulatory
investigations) and compliance with the
Group’sCode of Business Conduct.
Regular updates from the external auditor
onaccounting and regulatory developments,
including updates on Swiss and UK regulatory
developments and CSRD.
Principal risks, internal controls and
externalauditor
Scheduled risk updates and updates on business
resilience matters, including emerging risks,
useof AI, cyber security, insurance and
businessresilience.
Review of recovery plans following the fire at the
Bambi production site in June 2024.
Approval of the updated 2025 internal audit
plan,quarterly reports on internal audit matters
across the Group’s business and approval of the
2026 internal audit plan.
The internal control environment, principal risks
and risk management systems (including the
Group’s statement on the effectiveness of its
internal controls prior to endorsement by the
Board), concluding that management has
conducted a robust risk assessment process.
Endorsement of the Group’s risk appetite
statement and the framework for establishing
risk tolerance levels for all risks as a key part
ofthe risk assessment process.
Evaluated reports on the Group’s impairment
assessment processes and relevant results
inconnection with the interim and annual
financial report.
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Review of and discussion with senior management
on the viability statement scenarios and underlying
assumptions, the going concern reporting basis
and endorsement of recommendation to the
Board to approve the viability statement.
Progress on internal control framework
andassessment of Coca-Cola HBC’s
Egyptiansubsidiary.
An assessment and confirmation of the internal
audit function, including the sufficiency of the
internal audit budget and resources, and
confirmation of the internal auditor’s quality,
independence, experience and expertise for
thebusiness.
External audit plan and pre-approval of audit fees
for 2026.
Consideration of the external auditor’s
independence, quality and adequacy, and the
effectiveness of its audit of the financial
statements.
External audit tender process, review and
recommendation to the Board.
Assessment of Coca-Cola HBC’s external
reporting to ensure it is fair, balanced and
understandable in accordance with the
Board’sobligation under the UK Corporate
Governance Code.
Review of preparations for compliance with
therevised UK Corporate Governance Code
provision 29, which is applicable for the financial
year beginning on 1 January 2026.
In 2025, the ARC also reviewed the 2024
Integrated Annual Report, including the
consolidated financial statements and associated
reports and information. The ARC received
assurances from management and detail on the
processes underlying the preparation of published
financial information.
Following evaluation of all available information,
the ARC concluded and advised the Board that the
2024 Integrated Annual Report, including the
consolidated financial statements, was fair,
balanced and understandable.
Areas of key significance in the preparation
of the financial statements
The ARC considered several areas of key
significance in the preparation of the financial
statements in 2025, including:
appropriateness of critical accounting
judgements and estimates that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial
statements (detailed in Notes 5, 13, 15, 21 and
29 to the consolidated financial statements),
asidentified by management;
review of the trading environment and resilience
of the Group’s business considering the conflict
between Russia and Ukraine, and strategic
actions implemented to mitigate risks and
restructure business operations;
review of the annual impairment testing of goodwill
and other indefinite-lived intangible assets testing
performed by management and reviewed by
theexternal auditor under IAS 36 as well as the
related sensitivity analysis, with confirmation
that management had undertaken a robust
impairment testing process, relying on both
internal information and other publicly available
metrics to perform the auditor’s assessment;
review of key assumptions for specific countries,
challenging management drivers of relevant
deviations and performance to date, as well as
countries’ Weighted Average Cost of Capital
(WACC) rates development vs prior year;
review of geopolitical events in the Middle East;
review of new launches of products into markets
and further expansion of other products into
new markets;
review of contingencies, legal proceedings,
competition law and regulatory procedures;
review of guidance provided by the FCA and related
to areas of focus for the 2024/2025 reporting
season, including EU CSRD, amendments to
theFRC’s UK Corporate Governance Code, the
FCA’s UK Listing Regime and new global internal
audit standards applying from January 2025;
review of the external auditor’s work on the
European Single Electronic Format standard,
aswell as its work on climate risk;
assessment of management’s work in
conducting a robust assessment of the risks
thatimpact the viability and going concern
statements, including review of scenarios
andunderlying assumptions;
recommending to the Board to approve the
viability statement;
deeming appropriate that the Group continues
to apply the going concern basis for the
preparation of the financial statements; and
TCFD reporting obligations and non-financial
reporting obligations pursuant to Swiss law.
External auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, Birchstrasse
160,CH 8050 Zurich, Switzerland (PwC AG)
waselected by the shareholders as the statutory
auditor for the Group’s statutory consolidated
andstandalone financial statements. For the year
ended 31 December 2025, Patrick Balkanyi acted
as the signing partner on behalf of PwC AG for
thestatutory financial statements, marking
thethird year in this role.
The Board, at the recommendation of the ARC,
has retained PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A., 65
Kifissias Avenue, Marousi – 15124, Greece (PwC
S.A.), an affiliate of PwC AG, to act as the Group’s
independent registered public accounting firm
forthe purposes of reporting under the UK
rulesfor the year ended 31 December 2025.
For the fifth year, the signing partner of the
Groupfinancial statements (for the year ended
31 December 2025) on behalf of PwC S.A. was
Fotis Smyrnis, who was also the signing partner
ofthe assurance engagement regarding the
Group Sustainability Statement.
The appointment of PwC S.A. has also been
approved by the shareholders until the next
AGMby way of advisory vote for UK purposes.
PwC’ refers to PwC AG or PwC S.A., as applicable,
in thisIntegrated Annual Report.
During the accounting period, ARC members met
on a regular basis with the appointed PwC signing
partners, both with and without management
being present. This provided the ARC with an
opportunity for open dialogue, to question and
besatisfied as to the quality of the audit work
performed by PwC and to challenge PwC’s
professional scepticism.
During the meetings, the appointed PwC signing
partners demonstrated their understanding of
theGroup’s business risks and the consequential
impact on the financial statement risks, especially
around areas of key significance in the preparation
of the financial statements. This included the
trading environment and resilience of the
Group’sbusiness considering the challenging
macroeconomic conditions, annual impairment
testing, contingencies and legal proceedings
including taxes. The ARC reviewed the scope
oftheaudit, the independence, objectivity and
effectiveness of PwC, and the negotiations relating
to audit fees. The ARC also met the management
team that led the discussions with PwC, including
the Head of Corporate Audit, to review the
performance of PwC without PwC being
present.Following this review process, the ARC
recommended to the Board that (i) a proposal to
reappoint PwC AG be put to a shareholders’ vote;
and (ii) a proposal to reappoint PwC S.A. beput
toashareholders’ advisory vote at the nextAGM.
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PwC has been the Group’s principal external auditor since 2003. Coca-Cola HBC ran a competitive tender for the external auditor services in 2015, which was overseen by the ARC. Following the evaluation of the
proposals, the ARC concluded in 2015 that it was in the best interests of the Group and its shareholders to reappoint PwC as external auditor and made this recommendation to the Board. PwC was reappointed
by the Board as the Group’s externalauditor on 11 December 2015 witheffectfrom the financial year 2017.
As stated and anticipated in the 2024 Integrated Annual Report, the audit contract was put out to tender during the first half of 2025 for audit services effective 1 January 2027, ensuring the stability and quality
of the audit process. See the timeline below.
Audit contract tender timeline 2025
2024 2025
Dec Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept
Phase 1: Preparation
Audit & Risk Committee approves audit tender plan
Steering Committee approves Request for Proposal (RFP)
Phase 2: RFP Process
RFP sent to Heads of Assurance of the selected firms
Confirmation of expression of interest by Audit firms
Confirmation of independence by Audit firms
Written replies by Audit firms
Review of proposals
Presentations by Audit firms
Evaluation of proposals and further clarifications
Phase 3: Approvals
Recommendation by Steering Committee to ARC
ARC decision and recommendation to BoD
BoD decision and recommendation to AGM
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As a Swiss company, Coca-Cola HBC is not
subjectto mandatory auditor rotation rules in the
EU or UK,but understands the requirements and,
asfaras practicable, follows the rotation rules.
Thereare no contractual or other obligations
restricting the Group’s choice of external auditor.
Non-audit services provided by the
externalauditor
The ARC considers the independence, in both fact
and appearance, of the external auditor as critical
and has long had an auditor independence policy
providing definitions of the services that the
external auditor may and may not provide. In line
with relevant FRC Guidance, Coca-Cola HBC’s
relevant policy requires the ARC’s pre-approval
ofall audit and permissible non-audit services
provided by the external auditor, and only for
matters that are clearly trivial to Coca-Cola HBC.
Such services include audit, work related to audit,
and certain tax and other services as further
explained below. In practice, the ARC applies the
policy restrictively, and approval for work other than
audit and audit-related services is rarely granted.
Under the policy, pre-approval may be provided for
work associated with: statutory or other financial
audit work under IFRS or according to local
statutory requirements; attestation services not
required by statute or regulation; accounting and
financial reporting consultation and research work
necessary to comply with generally accepted
accounting and auditing standards; internal control
reviews and assistance with internal control
reporting requirements; review of information
systems security and controls; tax compliance
andrelated tax services, excluding any tax services
prohibited by regulatory or other oversight
authorities; expatriates’ and other individual
taxservices; and assistance and consultation
onquestions raised by regulatory agencies.
For each proposed service, the external auditor is
required to provide detailed back-up documentation
at the time of approval to permit the ARC to decide
whether the provision of such services would
impair the external auditor’s independence.
PwC has complied with the policy for the financial
year ended 31 December 2025.
Audit fees and all other fees
Audit fees: The fees to PwC and affiliates for audit
services were approximately €5.6 million for the
year ended 31 December 2025 (2024: €5.4 million).
The audit fees for 2025 include: fees associated
with the annual audit of the Group’s consolidated
financial statements; the review of the Group’s
condensed consolidated interim financial
statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS
asadopted bytheEU; as well as local statutory
audits. Fees foraudit services to firms other than
PwC and affiliates were €0.7 million for the year
ended 31 December 2025 (2024: €0.7 million).
Audit-related fees: Fees to PwC and affiliates
foraudit-related services for the year ended
31 December 2025 were €1.1 million
(2024: €1.1 million).
All other fees: Fees to PwC and affiliates
fornon-audit services for the year ended
31 December 2025 were €nil (2024: €nil).
Risk management
During 2025, Coca-Cola HBC continued to revise
and strengthen its approach to risk management
(see pages 185 to 188). The primary aim of the risk
management programme is to minimise exposure
and ensure that the nature and significance of all
risks Coca-Cola HBC faces are properly identified,
reviewed, managed and, where necessary,
escalated. Risk assessments are conducted
anddiscussed at monthly senior leadership team
meetings in all business units. These assessments
are reviewed by regional management teams and
the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) twice a year. In
addition, corporate functions conduct broader
risk assessments across the business with the
CRO bi-annually.
Coca-Cola HBC’s Group Risk and Compliance
Committee reviews the assessments of emerging
and principal risks bi-annually, and the outcomes
of those reviews, along with mitigating actions,
arepresented by the CRO to the ELT and the ARC.
This process is both top-down and bottom-up,
and is designed to ensure that risks arising from
business activities are appropriately managed.
The ARC confirms that the risk management
andinternal control systems have been in place
for2025 and up to the approval of the 2025
Integrated Annual Report. Finally, Coca-Cola HBC
has in place third-party insurance to cover residual
insurable risk exposure such as property damage,
business interruption, cyber risks and liability
protection, including Directors’ and Officers’
insurance for our Directors and officers.
Internal control
The Board has ultimate responsibility for ensuring
that Coca-Cola HBC has adequate systems of
financial reporting control. Systems of financial
reporting control can provide only reasonable
andnot absolute assurance against material
misstatements or loss. In certain countries where
we operate, our businesses are exposed to a
heightened risk of loss due to fraud and criminal
activity. We review regularly our financial control
systems to minimise such losses.
Internal controls preparation for the UK
Corporate Governance Code changes
The 2024 version of the UK Corporate Governance
Code has introduced changes in provision 29, which
are effective for financial years beginning on or after
1 January 2026 and will be reported on in the 2026
Integrated Annual Report. Provision 29 requires
boards to monitor their company’s risk management
and internal control framework and, at least annually,
to conduct a review of its effectiveness. The 2026
Integrated Annual Report will include a description
ofhow the Board monitored and reviewed the
effectiveness of the framework, including a
declaration by the Directors of the effectiveness
ofmaterial controls as at the balance sheet date,
anda description ofany material controls that
havenot operated effectively (including action
takenor proposed toimprove them).
In 2025, management focused on ensuring
compliance with the enhanced requirements
ofthe new provision 29 of the 2024 version of
theUK Corporate Governance Code regarding
internal controls and risk management. This
included supporting the development of
acomprehensive Group-wide programme
toreconfirm our material controls (including
financial, operational, reporting and compliance
controls), encompassing all key risk areas.
In order to comply with the new provision 29,
management redefined the scope of those material
controls that should be included in the Board’s
attestation and its approach to assessing their
effectiveness, enhancing the Group’s internal
control framework to ensure it continues to be
robust, and refined its assurance approach to
support the provision of evidence demonstrating
the effectiveness of material controls. Management
conducted a dry run of the redefined risk
management and internal control framework
toenable it to make any adjustments in advance
ofhaving to report on the new provision 29 in the
next Integrated Annual Report.
The ARC’s oversight of the process enabled it to
ensure that the Group was on track to meet the
compliance requirements of provision 29 and that
there was sufficient time for testing, remediation
and alignment with governance expectations,
including integration of the material controls
methodology into the internal control framework.
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Internal audit
Our internal audit function reports directly
totheARC, which reviews and approves the
internal audit plan for each year. The internal audit
function consists of approximately 45 full-time
professional audit employees, primarily based
inAthens, Sofia, Lagos and Cairo, with a range
ofdisciplines and business expertise. One of
theresponsibilities of the internal audit function
istoprovide risk-based and objective assurance
tothe Board as to whether the Group’s framework
of risk management, including the internal control
framework, is operating effectively. For this
purpose, the Head of Corporate Audit presents
quarterly to and meets regularly with the ARC
without management present. In addition, the
internal audit function reviews the internal
financial, operational and compliance control
systems across all jurisdictions where we operate,
and reports its findings to management and the
ARC on a regular basis.
The internal audit function focuses on areas
ofkeyrisk, as determined by a risk-based approach
to audit planning. As part of our commitment
tomaintaining and strengthening best practice
incorporate governance, we consistently seek
toenhance our internal control environment
andrisk management capability. The internal
auditfunction works across the Group, providing
independent assurance, advice and insight to help
Coca-Cola HBC accomplish its objectives using a
systematic, disciplined approach to evaluating and
improving the effectiveness of risk management,
control and governance processes.
In December 2025, the ARC agreed that the internal
audit team will undertake the 2026 audit plan. The
audit plan coverage is based on risk and strategic
priorities, and considers the strength of the control
environment. The internal audit function prepares
audit reports and recommendations following each
audit, and acts appropriately to ensure that all
recommendations are implemented. Significant
issues, if any, are raised immediately after being
identified. There were no such issues identified
in2025.
The Board has adopted a chart of authority,
defining financial and other authorisation limits,
and setting procedures for approving capital and
investment expenditure. The Board also approves
detailed annual budgets and reviews quarterly
performance against targets. A key focus of the
financial management strategy is protecting our
earnings stream and managing our cash flow.
Ourinternal audit function has conducted an
annual review of the effectiveness of our risk
management and internal control systems in
accordance with the UK Corporate Governance
Code and in preparation for reporting in line with
the new provision 29.
The ARC’s review includes bi-annual reviews with
the CRO of the Business Resilience Programme,
regular review of our financial operations and
compliance controls, and consideration of
Coca-Cola HBC’s principal risks. Part of this
reviewinvolves regular review of Coca-Cola HBC’s
financial, operational and compliance controls,
following which we report back to the Board on our
work and findings. This allows the ARC to provide
positive assurance to the Board to assist it in
making the statements that Coca-Cola HBC’s
riskmanagement and internal control systems
areeffective, as required by the UK Corporate
Governance Code. Read more on page 199.
The key features of the Group’s internal control
systems that ensure the accuracy and reliability of
financial reporting include: clearly defined lines of
accountability and delegation of authority; policies
and procedures that cover financial planning and
reporting; preparation of monthly management
accounts; and review of the disclosures within the
Integrated Annual Report from function heads to
ensure that the disclosures made appropriately
reflect the developments within the Group in
theyear and meet the requirement of being fair,
balanced and understandable.
The ARC reviews the results of the internal audit
reports during each meeting, focusing on the key
observations of any reports where processes and
controls require improvement. The ARC also
receives updates on the remediation status of
management actions on internal audit findings
and on the internal audit quality assurance and
improvement programme at each meeting.
The robustness of the internal control systems
and processes around risk management was a
focus in 2025. The ARC was informed of any
changes or adaptations to ensure full functionality
as Coca-Cola HBC continued to operate under
the circumstances and uncertainties of the
conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
The Group CFO, the Country General Managers
and Country CFOs always have access to the
implementation status of the recommendations.
Where internal or external circumstances give
riseto an increased level of risk, the audit plan
ismodified accordingly.
Nevertheless, in 2025, no significant cases
occurred. Any changes to the agreed audit
planare presented to and agreed by the ARC.
Cyber security and AI
There were no significant cyber security incidents
in the last five years. For details on the identification
of cyber security as a principal risk, see page 190.
End-user training materials were communicated
aspart of our Group-wide communication
campaign on compliance during our Ethics
andCompliance Week, to ensure the ethical,
trustworthy and robust deployment of AI
technologies throughout Coca-Cola HBC.
Business conduct, anti-bribery and
anti-money laundering
We seek to grow our business by serving
customers and consumers, and conduct all
business activities with integrity and respect.
TheBoard is responsible for ensuring appropriate
procedures and processes are in place to enable
our workforce to raise any issues of concern
andissatisfied that the processes in place are
appropriate. The Board maintains zero tolerance
regarding breaches of our Code of Business
Conduct and anti-bribery policies, as well
asanyattempts to retaliate against our
peoplewho report potential violations.
We have mandatory training for all our people,
including our ELT, so that everyone understands our
Code of Business Conduct, and we hold additional
targeted anti-bribery training for employees working
in areas we assess as high risk. Continuing our
commitment to technological advancement,
weinvested in further automating and streamlining
our processes and controls: we enhanced our COBC
approval portal and the third-party screening tool,
for a better user experience.
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In 2025, we also updated our Code of Business
Conduct and Anti-Bribery Policy, to better reflect
our refreshed values and regulatory requirements.
A Code of Business Conduct and Anti-bribery
Policy course is available online to all employees
and includes a knowledge test, acknowledgement
and recommitment to compliance with the Code
of Business Conduct and its related policies.
Atthe end of the last training wave, 29,053
employees passed the course – 95.8% of total
population (active employees). Since then,
wehavehired 3,297 new employees, with 94.6%
ofthem having completed the course.
In 2025, we also run significant awareness initiatives
on business ethics and anti-corruption: we rolled
out accross our operations our annual Group-wide
communication campaign on compliance, the
Ethics and Compliance week. The Board of
Directors members, who are all non-executive,
except the CEO, were kept updated about our
Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption (ABAC) program
and are aware of our Anti-bribery Policy.
There were no money laundering incidents
toreport.
Read our Anti-bribery Policy and Code
ofBusiness Conduct: coca-colahellenic.
com/en/about-us/corporate-governance/
policies
Whistleblowing
We have established grievance mechanisms,
including an independently operated whistleblower
‘SpeakUp!’ line, available in all Coca-Cola HBC
countries in local languages, to ensure any concerns
can be raised. In 2025, we processed 923 (2024: 828)
allegations, reports and inquiries, of which 700
(2024: 588) were received through the ‘SpeakUp!’
line. Among these allegations, reports and inquiries,
727 (2024: 600) were allegations involving potential
Code of Business Conduct violations, which were
investigated in accordance with the Group Code
of Business Conduct Handling Guidelines. The
remaining 196 (2024: 228) were inquiries regarding
Company policies and procedures.
Of those investigated as potential violations
ofourCode of Business Conduct, 204 (2024: 208)
matters were substantiated as Code violations,
ofwhich 21 (2024: 33) involved a financial impact
greater than €10,000 or involved an employee
inamanagerial position. For details concerning
the handling of allegations received in 2025,
seeour website. More information on allegations
investigated and violations uncovered is in our
GRIindex.
Read about the handling of allegations
received in2025:
https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/
about-us/corporate-governance/policies/
whistleblowing-policy
Read about allegations investigated and
violations uncovered in our GRI index:
https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/
about-us/corporate-governance/policies/
biodiversity-statement
Through the ‘SpeakUp!’ line, we receive, retain,
investigate and act on employee, officer, consultant,
intern, secondee or agent of Coca-Cola HBC
complaints or concerns regarding accounting,
internal control, suspected fraudulent conduct,
corrupt conduct, violation of any applicable anti-trust
and competition law rules, violation of personal data
protection and company system security rules,
endangerment of an individual’s orindividuals’ health
and safety, endangerment of the environment,
commission of a criminal offence, failure to comply
with any legal or regulatory obligation, and
concealment of any information pertaining
toanyof the above, or other ethicalmatters.
This includes any matters regarding the
circumvention or attempted circumvention
ofinternal controls, including matters that would
constitute a violation of our Code of Business
Conduct and related policies or matters involving
fraudulent behaviour by officers or employees of
theGroup. Individuals can report all such allegations,
complaints or concerns in local languages, also
directly to their Ethics and Compliance Officer,
General Manager, Function Head, the Senior Audit
Manager – COBC & Compliance, the Head of
Corporate Audit or our General Counsel.
All communications received directly by
Coca-Cola HBC’s representatives or through
the‘SpeakUp!’ line are confidential and, where
requested, anonymous. The Head of Corporate
Audit consults regularly with the General Counsel
and communicates all significant allegations
tothe ARC Chair. All matters received via the
‘SpeakUp!’ line or any other reporting mechanism
are thoroughly investigated. The ARC receives
summary reports of escalated incidents and
instances of whistleblowing together with the
status of investigations and, where appropriate,
management actions to remedy issues identified.
The ARC reports on such matters to the Board,
which reviews and considers those reports at
leastbi-annually as appropriate.
Disclosure Committee
Disclosure controls and procedures have
beenadopted to ensure the accuracy and
completeness of our public disclosures. Our
Disclosure Committee is composed of the Group
CFO, the General Counsel, the Head of Investor
Relations and the Group Financial Controller.
Performance reporting
Reports on our annual performance and
prospectsare presented in the Integrated Annual
Report following recommendation by the ARC.
Inline with UK practice, we have adopted half-year
and full-year reports, and Q1 and Q3 trading
updates. Internally, our ELT reviews our financial
results and KPIs every month. This information
includes comparisons against business plans,
forecasts and prior-year performance. The Board
receives updates on performance at each Board
meeting, as well as a monthly report on our
business and financial performance.
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Directors’ remuneration report
Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee
Dear Shareholder,
As the Chair of the Remuneration Committee,
Iampleased to share the Directors’ remuneration
report for the year ended 31 December 2025,
which includes: an overview of the Directors’
remuneration policy (the ‘policy’) approved by
shareholders at the 2025 AGM, and the annual
remuneration report, reflecting how the Directors’
remuneration policy has been implemented
during 2025 and will continue to be implemented
in 2026. Coca-Cola HBC AG is domiciled in
Switzerland, and we have a primary listing on the
London StockExchange. We therefore ensure
that we adhere to UK regulations and best practice,
except where these conflict with Swiss law, which
takes precedence. The Committee receives
regular updates from our remuneration advisers
on UK best practice and market trends, and we
also ensure we are current with pay trends inour
markets, reflecting our geographic footprint
andinternational peers.
The Group’s remuneration philosophy and policy
continue to be designed to attract, motivate and
retain our talented people. The Remuneration
Committee has worked to ensure that the policy
remains fair, transparent, motivational, and
competitive in comparison to our peers, and the
adjustments made in recent years were carefully
considered and implemented with the long-term
interests of the Company and its stakeholders
firmly in mind. I am pleased to confirm that the
policy operated effectively and as intended
throughout 2025, demonstrating its continued
alignment with our strategic objectives, and no
material changes to the remuneration framework
are proposed for 2026. The Committee will keep
the policy and its implementation under review
toensure it remains appropriate and effective,
particularly in the context of the recently announced
acquisition of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA),
which, subject to completion, will increase the
scale and complexity ofthe Company.
Our employees
As well as reviewing the policy that applies
totheCEO, the Committee has oversight
ofremuneration across the workforce.
TheCommittee receives regular updates
onremuneration across the workforce,
andasthenon-Executive Director responsible
forworkforce engagement, Iattend the European
Works Council meetings togather insights from
workforce representatives as well as meeting
withcolleagues from across theCompany
throughout the year.
Over the last two years, the Committee and
management have been working together to
ensure that our reward framework is effective
andvalued across the whole Company. We have
reviewed and refreshed our total employee value
proposition, undertaken a comprehensive review
of our reward arrangements across our sales
andsupply chain teams to ensure they continue
todrive and reward performance, and reviewed
our benefits offering for our employees. We are
committed to ensuring that remuneration within
the Company continues to motivate, retain and
attract the best talent that has been so critical
toour success.
There has also been an investment in salaries
inresponse to inflation in the markets in which
weoperate, the performance of the business
andmarket positioning. During 2025, the average
salary increase awarded across the Group was
7.4% and, for 2026, we expect this to be broadly
5.8%, demonstrating our commitment to
ensuring all employees are paid fairly.
Performance overview
2025 has been a defining year for our Company,
marked by disciplined execution of our strategy,
strong financial performance and the announced
milestone acquisition of CCBA. Across our markets,
we navigated inflationary pressures, mixed
consumer sentiment, evolving regulation and
geopolitical instability. Despite this, we achieved
ourfifth consecutive year of strong growth.
As outlined earlier in the report, we delivered another
year of strong organic revenue growth of 8.1% and
comparable EBIT growth of 11.5% on an organic basis,
resulting in comparable EPS growth of 19.7%, despite
the challenging macroeconomic environment.
Thisincrease in profitability, combined with our
disciplined approach to capitalallocation, drove a
return on invested capital (ROIC) of 19.4% (+100bps
vs.2024).
Members
Charlotte J. Boyle
(Chair)
Member since 2017
Chair since June 2020
Reto Francioni
Member from June
2016 until May 2025
2025 Committee composition
Female 66.7% Male 33.3%
Elizabeth Bastoni
Member since
September2024
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas
Member since May 2025
Performance overview
Organic revenue
growth
+8.1%
and reported revenue
up7.9%
Organic revenue
percase growth
+5.1%
reflecting targeted
revenue growth
management (RGM)
initiatives and lower
levelsofinflation
Comparable
EBIT
€1,356.2m
with organic comparable
EBIT growth of 11.5%
Comparable EPS
growth
+19.7%
supported by strong
EBITdelivery
Free cash flow
700.0m
Members
All members of the Remuneration Committee
areindependent NEDs. At the AGM in May 2025,
Charlotte Boyle (Chair) and Elizabeth Bastoni were
re-elected for aone-year term by the shareholders.
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas was appointed following
hiselection to the Board byshareholders at the 2025
AGMand Reto Francioni retiredas member of the
Remuneration Committee having stepped down
fromthe Board at theend of the 2025 AGM.
Highlights 2025
Finalise changes to and implementation
oftheremuneration policy which received
shareholder approval at the 2025 AGM
Review and approve the 2024 Directors’
remuneration report
Review and approve base salary increases,
MIPandPSP payouts for the CEO, ELT and
GeneralManagers
Review and approve MIP and PSP targets and
grantsfor the CEO, ELT and general managers
Ongoing engagement with our shareholders
Regular updates from our remuneration advisers
onbest practice and market trends
Regular updates on employee rewards
strategyandimplementation
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Directors’ remuneration report continued
These results reflect strong operational
performance, disciplined execution of our strategy
and continued investment in our strategic growth
pillars. Key highlights during theyear include:
The milestone agreement to acquire CCBA,
atransformational step in our long-term growth
journey, which will create the second-largest
Coca-Cola bottling partner globally by volume
Deepening our focus on priority categories, with
Sparkling remaining the core driver of growth
through initiatives such as the ‘Share a Coke’
campaign; continued strong double-digit growthin
Energy for the 10th consecutive year;and growth
of Coffee in the Out-of-home channel, following
our strategic decision to focus on thisarea
Continued investment in digital, data and AI
todeepen customer and consumer centricity,
drive operational and supply-chain efficiencies,
and enhance employee experience
Strong progress against our Mission 2025
goals,where we met or made strong progress
on15 of 18 targets, with notable achievements
in packaging collection and rPET usage,
emissions reduction, renewable and clean
energy, energy-efficient coolers, water
replenishment and community programmes.
This performance has translated into strong
shareholder returns. The Board has proposed
anordinary dividend of €1.20 per share for
theyear, an increase of 17% on the prior year.
Totalshareholder return for the financial year
wasapproximately 45%, outperforming the
FTSE100index, which delivered around 25%.
We are also proud to build on our long-standing
commitment to supporting the communities
weare part of. Through the Coca-Cola HBC
Foundation, we committed €4.5 million
indonations to support communities, including
those impacted by wildfires and floods.
2025 incentive outcomes
Against this context, the Committee has reviewed
the formulaic outcomes under the Management
Incentive Plan (MIP) and Performance Share Plan
(PSP). It is the Committee’s responsibility to
ensure our remuneration framework incentivises
strong business performance and appropriately
rewards contributions to the Company’s long-
term success. The incentive outcomes were
considered with this in mind.
Management Incentive Plan (MIP)
The formulaic 2025 MIP outcome for the CEO
was55% of the maximum opportunity. The MIP
was based on three financial measures: net sales
revenue, comparable EBIT and free cash flow. The
outcome reflects revenue performance being just
above target, comparable EBIT performance
around target, and free cash flow performance
between target and maximum.
Whilst the Committee felt that the strong
performance delivered over the year may have
warranted a higher payout this year, the 2025 MIP
outcome reflects the stretching targets set by the
Committee at the beginning of the year. As such,
itconcluded that it would be appropriate to apply
the scorecard on a formulaic basis.
Performance Share Plan (PSP)
Performance against targets over the period 2023
to2025 resulted in a formulaic vesting level of 93%
ofmaximum PSP awards granted in 2023. Following
assessment against the targets set, thecomparable
EPS outcome reflects strong performance at the
stretch target. The ROIC and CO
2
emissions
reduction metric outcomes also reflected strong
performance andwere near the stretch target.
At the end of the performance period, the
Committee assessed the wider business
performance and experience of stakeholders
more broadly to determine whether the formulaic
outcome and the total value delivered to the CEO
over the period is appropriate. As well as the
strong performance in 2025 set out earlier in this
letter, the Committee considered the sustained
strong performance over an extended period of
time. Over the last three years, there has been:
Strong revenue growth of 26.2% and 43.8%
onareported and organic basis respectively,
achieved through both volume growth and
revenue per case growth
Robust profitability with EBIT growth of 45.9%
and 47.2% on a reported and organic basis
respectively, including record comparable EBIT of
€1,356.2 million in 2025, and EPS growth of 59.7%
The milestone agreement to acquire CCBA
andthe successful acquisition and integration
ofFinlandia
Strengthening of our 24/7 portfolio, particularly
our three priority categories of Sparkling, Energy
and Coffee, as well as strong momentum across
smaller but fast-growing categories such as
Sports Drinks and Premium Spirits
Significant progress towards our Mission 2025
targets and NetZeroby40 goal
Market-beating shareholder returns, including
anincrease in dividend per share of 53.8% and
anincrease in the share price to an all-time high,
resulting in a total shareholder return of more
than 100% over the period, significantly
outperforming the FTSE 100 index.
Whilst the Committee acknowledges that the
award made in 2023 was at the upper end of the
policy maximum, its conclusion is that the level
ofperformance delivered by the Company against
the targets and the wider strategic progress over
the period supports the overall incentive payout
and total remuneration payable to the CEO in
respect of the year.
Implementation of the policy in 2026
As set out earlier in my letter, no material
changesare proposed for how the policy
willbeimplemented in 2026. The CEO’s salary
isexpected to be increased at no more than
thatofthewider workforce and will be effective
from 1 May 2026.
As in 2025, the 2026 MIP business performance will
be measured based on performance against three
KPIs: net sales revenue (40% weighting),
comparable EBIT (40% weighting) and free cash
flow (20% weighting), with an individual
performance multiplier. There willbe no change to
the maximum MIP opportunity of 200% of salary
forthe CEO in 2026.
The 2026 PSP awards will also be subject to the
same performance metrics as the 2025 awards:
EPS (42.5%), ROIC (42.5%) and CO
2
emissions
reduction (15%). The targets for the 2026 PSP
awards are based on the current shape of the
Group, and as in previous years, considers our
business plan, market expectations, and the wider
economic and geopolitical environment. Subject
to completion of the agreed acquisition of CCBA,
the Committee intends to keep the targets (for
this and other outstanding awards) under review
and would reach out to investors to discuss
adjustments at the appropriate time.
Further details of the implementation, including
the 2026 PSP targets, can be found on page 255.
In line with previous years, the MIP and PSP will
only pay out for maximum exceptional
performance across all measures.
The Committee also reviewed the Board Chair’s
fee during the year. The fee has not increased
since 2022 and the Committee recognised that
the fee is positioned materially below market,
anddoes not reflect the time commitment and
responsibilities of the role. As such, the fee will
increase to €165,000, following shareholder
approval at the 2026 AGM. The Committee notes
that this remains below FTSE 100 market practice
and will keep this under review in future years.
Conclusion
It has been a privilege to serve as Chair of the
Remuneration Committee since 2020. Reflecting
on my tenure, we have consistently sought to
make decisions in the best interests of the
Company – ensuring that we can attract and
retainan executive team and broader talent
basethat continues to deliver exceptional
performance for all our stakeholders.
I would like to thank all our employees for
theircontributions to delivering such strong
performance, my fellow Committee and Board
members for their insights and commitment,
andour shareholders for their invaluable feedback
and engagement throughout my tenure. I hope
we will receive your continuing support for all
remuneration-related resolutions at our
upcoming AGM.
Charlotte J. Boyle
Committee Chair
Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee continued
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Remuneration at a glance
Performance-based pay in 2025
Net sales revenue 53%MIP
MIP
MIP
PSP
PSP
PSP
73%
90%
48%
100%
84%
Free cash flow
ROIC
Comparable EBIT
Comparable EPS
Reduction of CO₂ emissions
Performance measure Incentive plan Achievement as a % of max
CEO remuneration
Salary and other benefits 20.2%
Retirement benefits 1.7%
Annual bonus – MIP 12.1%
Performance Shares – PSP 66.1%
CEO remuneration
Salary and other benefits
20.2%
Retirement benefits
1.7%
Annual bonus – MIP
12.1%
Performance Shares – PSP 66.1%
CEO remuneration
Salary and other benefits
20.0%
Retirement benefits
1.7%
Annual bonus – MIP
12.0%
Performance Shares – PSP
66.3%
CEO actual holding 20 x salary
Guidance Additional holding
4.5
15.5
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238
Remuneration throughout the organisation – asnapshot
CEO remuneration CEO share ownership
Shareholding guidelines support alignment with shareholder interests, ensuring sustainable performance
The CEO is required to hold shares in the Company equal in value to 450% of annual base
salarywithinafive-year period and there is a post-employment shareholding requirement
Reward strategy and objective
The Group’s remuneration philosophy aims to attract,
retain andmotivate high-performing, agile employees
witha growth mindset. Rewards are tied to individual
contributions and the Company’s success.
Variable pay forms a key part of top managers’
remuneration, linked to business objectives aligned
with our growth strategy and shareholder value.
Equity-related long-term incentives ensure
theinterests of senior leaders align with those
ofshareholders.
Our remuneration plans are cost-effective, market-
aligned and performance-driven, with shareholder
feedback shaping policy and programmes.
Attracting
Finding the people
wewant and need
Recognising
Adopting behaviours
thatproduce exceptional
performance
Retaining
Fostering an environment
that continues to engage
ourpeople
Motivating
Achieving business,
financial and
non-financialtargets
22%
Fixed remuneration
78%
Variable remuneration
Directors’ remuneration report continued
How we implement our reward strategy
The table below illustrates how we put our reward strategy into practice, with the different remuneration arrangements that apply to different employee groups.
We regularly review our reward strategy to ensure it remains relevant and effective in meeting the needs of our employees, especially our front-line workers.
Chief Executive Officer and Executive
LeadershipTeam
Chief Executive Officer, Executive Leadership
Team and selected senior management Selected middle and senior management All management All employees
Shareholding guidelines
Support the alignment with
shareholder interests ensuring
sustainable performance: CEO –
required to hold shares in the
Company equal in value to 450% of
annual base salary within a five-year
period and a post-employment
shareholding requirement that
applies for two years post-leaving.
ELT –required to hold shares in the
Company equal in value to 100%
ofannual base salary within a
five-year period.
Performance Share Plan
Performance share awards
vestoverthree years. PSP
awardsarecascaded down
toselectsenior managers,
promotingafocus on long-term
performance andaligning them
toshareholders’ interests.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
Cash long-term incentive awards
vest over three years. LTIP awards
are cascaded down to select middle
andsenior management to reinforce
long-term performance and ensure
retention of our talent.
Management Incentive Plan
Employees may be eligible toreceive
an award under theannual bonus
scheme which promotes a high-
performance culture. Performance
conditions are bespoke to each role
and businessunit.
Employee Share Purchase Plan
(dependent on country practice)
The Employee Share Purchase Plan
(ESPP) encourages share ownership
and aligns the interests of our
employees with those
ofshareholders.
Fixed pay and benefits
(basesalary, retirement
andotherbenefits – dependent
oncountry practice)
Base salaries may reflect the
marketvalue of each role as well
asthe individual’s performance
andpotential. Retirement and
otherbenefits are subject to
localmarket practice.
Note: Participants in the PSP are not eligible to participate in the LTIP.
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Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Variable pay – MIP
The MIP consists of a maximum annual bonus opportunity, which for 2026
will be 200% of base salary.
Payout is based on business performance targets and individual performance.
The business performance element will result in an outcome of between 0%
and 200% of the target MIP, and the individual performance element will result
in an outcome of up to 100%, with the overall payout as a percentage of salary
being based on the multiplication of these two figures.
Business performance will be measured based on performance against
three KPIs: net sales revenue (40% weighting), comparable EBIT (40%
weighting) and free cash flow (20% weighting).
50% of any MIP payout will normally be deferred into shares for a further
three-year period until the shareholding guideline is met. As the CEO has
amaterial shareholding of 2,022% of salary, no deferral will apply. Payments
aresubject to potential application of the malus and clawback policy.
Variable pay – PSP
The PSP is an annual share award, which vests after three years.
For2026,the CEO will be granted an award of 330% of salary and
vestingwill be based on performance conditions measured over
a three-year period against:
i. comparable EPS (42.5% weighting);
ii. ROIC (42.5% weighting);
iii. reduction of CO
2
emissions (15% weighting).
An additional two-year holding period will apply following vesting.
Awards are subject to potential application of the malus and
clawbackpolicy.
Shareholding guidelines
The shareholding guidelines support the alignment with shareholders.
The CEO’s minimum shareholding guideline is set at 450% of annual base
salary, within a five-year period, and a post-employment shareholding
requirement that applies for two years post-leaving.
Remuneration arrangements for the CEO – at a glance
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Fixed pay – base salary
The base salary of the CEO is €1,083k.
The 2026 salary review has not been finalised at the date of this report.
Any increase for the CEO is expected to be no more than the increase
applied forthe wider workforce, subject to performance and market
considerations, and will be effective from 1 May 2026.
Fixed pay – retirement benefits
The CEO participates in a defined benefit pension plan under Swiss law.
Employer contributions are 15% of annual base salary.
Normal retirement age for the CEO’s plan is 65 years. In case of early
retirement, which is possible from the age of 58, the CEO is entitled to
receive the amount accrued under the plan as a lump sum.
Fixed pay – other benefits
Other benefits include (but are not limited to) medical insurance, housing
allowance, company car or car allowance, cost-of-living adjustment, trip
allowance, partner allowance, exchange rate protection, tax equalisation
and tax filing support and advice. Benefit levels vary each year depending
on need. These benefits align with the benefits offered to our international
expatriates and are considered a core part of the Company’s offering for
seniortalent.
Fixed pay – ESPP
The CEO may participate in the Company’s ESPP.
As a scheme participant, the CEO has the opportunity to invest a portion
of his base salary and/or MIP payments in shares. The Company matches
employee contributions on a one-to-one basis up to 3% of base salary
and/or MIP payout.
Awards are subject to potential application of the malus and clawbackpolicy.
Base salary Other benefits MIP
Retirement
benefits
ESPP PSP
Total
compensation
+ =
Fixed pay Variable pay subject to performance
The table below summarises the remuneration arrangements in place for our CEO. See page 252 for total compensation figures.
50% shares deferred
forthreeyears (not
applicable
ifshareholding
guidelines are met)
50% cash
Three-year performance
period
Minimum shareholding requirements
Two-year holding
period
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Directors’ remuneration report continued
Remuneration policy
Introduction
The following section (pages 241 to 248) sets out
our Directors’ remuneration policy as approved by
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on
23 May 2025. No changes are being proposed to
the policy this year.
.
As a Swiss-incorporated company, we are not
required to put forward our remuneration policy for
ashareholder vote, but we intend to do so voluntarily
at least every three years (or when there are
changes). We continue to endeavour tomake sure
that our disclosure complies withUKregulations,
except where these conflictwith Swiss law.
Policy table – Chief Executive Officer
The Company currently has a single Executive
Director, being the CEO.
Therefore, for simplicity, this section refers
onlytothe CEO. This remuneration policy would,
however, apply for any new Executive Director
role, in the event that one was created during
theterm of this remuneration policy.
In that case, references in this section to
theCEOshould be read as being toeach
ExecutiveDirector.
Fixed pay
Base salary Retirement benefits
Purpose and
link to strategy
To provide a fixed level of compensation appropriate to the requirements of the role of CEO
and to support the attraction and retention of the talent able to deliver the Group’s strategy.
To provide competitive, cost-effective post-retirement benefits.
Operation
Salary is reviewed periodically, with salary changes normally effective on 1 May each year.
The following parameters are considered when reviewing the base salary level:
the CEO’s performance, skills and responsibilities;
economic conditions and performance trends;
experience of the CEO;
pay increases for other employees; and
external comparisons based on factors such as: the industry of the business, revenue,
market capitalisation, headcount, geographical footprint, stock exchange listing (FTSE)
and other European companies.
The CEO participates in a defined benefit pension plan. However, we have adjusted the
pension scheme to be co-contributory, in line with the pension scheme for the wider Swiss
workforce, for new Executive Director appointments from 2020 onwards.
Normal retirement age for the CEO’s plan is 65 years. In case of early retirement, which is
possible from the age of 58, the CEO is entitled to receive the amount accrued under the
plan as a lump sum.
For any new Executive Directors, retirement benefits may be in the form of a defined benefit
pension plan, contributions into a defined contribution pension scheme, a cash allowance or
a combination thereof.
Maximum
opportunity
Whilst there is no maximum salary level, any increases awarded to the CEO will normally
bebroadly aligned with the broader employeepopulation.
The salary increase made to the CEO may exceed the average salary increase under certain
circumstances at the Remuneration Committee’s discretion. These circumstances may
include: business and individual performance; material changes to the business; internal
promotions; accrual of experience; changes to the role; or other factors.
The contributions to the pension plan are calculated as a percentage of annual base salary
(excluding any incentive payments or other allowance/benefits provided) based on age
brackets as defined by Federal Swiss legislation.
This percentage is currently 15% of base salary and increases to 18% above age 55.
For any new Executive Directors, the pension level will take into account that available
toother employees in the country where they are employed.
Performance
metrics
Individual and business performance are key factors when determining any base salary
changes. The annual base salary for the Chief Executive Officer is set out on page 252.
None.
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Fixed pay continued
Other benefits ESPP
Purpose and
link to strategy
To provide benefits to the CEO that are consistent with marketpractice. The ESPP is an Employee Share Purchase Plan, encouraging broader share ownership,
andisintended to align the interests of employees including the CEO with those of
theshareholders.
Operation
Benefit provisions are reviewed by the Remuneration Committee, which has the discretion
to recommend the introduction of additional benefits where appropriate.
Typical provisions for the CEO include benefits related to relocation such as housing
allowance, company car or car allowance, cost-of-living adjustment, trip allowance, partner
allowance, exchange rate protection, tax equalisation and tax filing support and advice.
Forallbenefits, the Company bears any income tax and social security contributions arising
from such payments.
This is a voluntary share purchase scheme across many of the Group’s countries.
TheCEOas a scheme participant has the opportunity to invest from 1% to 15% of his
basesalary and/or MIP payout to purchase the Company’s shares by contributing to the
planon a monthly basis.
The Company matches the CEO’s contributions on a one-to-one basis up to 3% of his base
salary and/or MIP payout. Matching contributions are used to purchase shares one year after
the purchase of shares byemployees. Matching shares are immediately vested.
Dividends received in respect of shares held under the ESPP are used to purchase additional
shares and are immediately vested. The CEO is eligibleto participate in the ESPPoperated
by the Company on the same basis asother employees.
Subject to the potential application of the malus and clawback policy. Further details are set
out on page 246.
Maximum
opportunity
There is no defined maximum as the cost to the Company of providing such benefits will
vary from year to year.
Maximum investment is 15% of gross base salary and /or MIP payout. The Company
matches contributions up to 3% of gross base salary and/or MIP payout. Matching
contributions areused to purchase shares one year after the matching. Matching
sharesareimmediatelyvested.
Performance
metrics
None.
The value is directly linked to the share price performance. It is therefore not affected
byother performance criteria.
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Variable pay
MIP
Purpose and
link to strategy
To support profitable growth and reward annually for contribution to business
performance. The plan aims to promote a high-performance culture with stretching
business and individual targets linked to our key strategies.
Maximum
opportunity
The CEO’s maximum MIP opportunity is set at 200% of annual base salary.
Threshold, target and maximum achievement for the business performance
element for 2026 will result in an outcome as follows:
Threshold: 0% of base salary
Target: 100% of base salary
Maximum: 200% of base salary
Operation
Annual bonus awarded under the MIP is normally subject to business and individual
performance metrics and is non-pensionable.
The CEO’s individual objectives are regularly reviewed to ensure relevance to our
business strategy, and are set and approved by the Chair of the Remuneration
Committee and Chair of the Board of Directors.
Stretching targets for business performance are set based onthebusiness plan
ofthe Group as approved by the Board of Directors. TheRemuneration Committee
will determine the business performance metricsand weightings on an annual basis.
Performance against these targets and bonus outcomes is assessed by the
Remuneration Committee, which may recommend an adjustment to the payout
levelwhere it considers the overall performance of the Company or the individual’s
contribution warrants a higher or lower outcome.
Subject to the potential application of the malus and clawback policy. Further details
are set out onpage 246.
Performance
metrics
The MIP awards are normally based on business metrics linked to our business
strategy. These may be a mix of financial and non-financial measures. These may
include, but are not limited to, measures of revenue, profit, profit margins and
operating efficiencies. The weighting of individual performance metrics shall
normally be determined by the Remuneration Committee around thebeginning
ofthe MIP performance period.
Details related to the key performance indicators can be found inthe Annual Report
on Remuneration on page 252.
Deferral of MIP
50% of any MIP award is to be deferred into shares for a further three-year period
where the shareholding guideline has not been met. Where the shareholding guideline
has been met, no deferral will apply. Any deferred shares will be made available after
the three-year deferral period which commences on the first day of the fiscal year
inwhich the deferred share awardis made.
Deferred shares may be subject to malus and clawback to the extent deemed
appropriate by the Remuneration Committee, and to the extent applicable in line the
malus and clawback policy. Dividend equivalents may be payable on deferred shares.
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Variable pay continued
PSP
Purpose and
link to strategy
To align the CEO’s interests with the interests of shareholders, andincrease
theabilityof the Group to attract and reward individuals with exceptionalskills.
Holding
period
Any vested award (net of shares sold to cover tax liability) is normally subject to
afurther two-year holding period following the end of the three-year performance
period. During this two-year period, these beneficially owned shares are subject
toano-sale commitment. Any shares subject to the holding period count towards
theshareholding requirement.
Operation
The CEO is granted conditional awards of shares (or through a mechanism of
equivalent value), which vest after three years, subject to the achievement of
performance metrics and continued service. Grants typically take place annually.
Performance metrics and the associated targets are typically reviewed and
determined around the beginning of each performance period to ensure that they
support the long-term strategy and objectives of the Group, and are aligned with
shareholders’ interests. Dividends may be paid on vested shares where the
performance metrics are achieved at the end of the three-year period.
Subject to the potential application of the malus and clawback policy. Further details
are set out on page 246.
Adjustments
In the event of an equity restructuring, the Remuneration Committee may make
anequitable adjustment to the terms of the performance share award by adjusting
the number and kind of shares that have been granted or may be granted and/or
making provision for payment of cash in respect ofany outstanding performance
share award.
Where exceptional circumstances exist such that the original targets no longer meet
the intent at the time of grant, the Committee has the discretion to adjust targets
inamanner that is considered to be appropriate. Where any such adjustment is made,
the details will be fully disclosed in the following remuneration report.
Maximum
opportunity
Awards (normally) have a face value of up to 330% of base salary.
In exceptional circumstances only, the Remuneration Committee hasthediscretion
to grant awards of up to 450% of base salary.
Change of
control
In the event of change of control, unvested performance share awards held by
participants vest immediately on a pro-rated basis if the Remuneration Committee
determines that the performance metrics have been satisfied or would have been
likely to be satisfied at the end of the performance period, unless the Remuneration
Committee determines that substitute performance share awards may be used
inplace of the previous awards. For vested shares subject to the additional holding
period, the holding period lapses and the participants are no longer subject to the
no-sale commitment.
Performance
metrics
Vesting of awards is subject to the performance metrics. For each award,
theRemuneration Committee determines the applicable metrics, weightings
andtarget calibration making up the performance condition. The performance
conditions applying to awards may be based on financial (including share price)
measures and/or non-financial measures. The majority of the award is
normallybased on financial measures.
Following the end of the performance period, the Remuneration Committee
determines the extent to which performance metrics have been met and, in turn,
thelevel of vesting. Participants may receive vested awards in the form of shares
or,in exceptional circumstances, a cash equivalent.
For each performance metric, achieving threshold performance results in vesting of
25% of the award and maximum performance results in vesting of 100% of the award.
Performance share awards lapse if the Remuneration Committee determines that
theperformance metrics have not been met. The Remuneration Committee has
thediscretion to adjust the payout level where it considers the overall performance
ofthe Company warrants a higher or lower outcome.
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Maximum
performance +50%
share price growth
Maximum
Target
Minimum
Base salary
PSP
PSP – share price appreciation
Cash and non-cash benefits
Pension MIP
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000
10,000
9,000
18%11%
2%
2%
3%
8%
10% 22% 37%
9,744
7,956
5,409
2,149
14% 12%
20% 17%
50% 42%
27%
20%
45%
40%
Additional notes to the Executive Director’s remuneration policy table
Chief Executive Officer’s remuneration policy illustration
The graph below provides estimates of the potential reward opportunity for the CEO andthe split
between the different elements of remuneration under three different performance scenarios:
‘Minimum’, ‘Target’ and ‘Maximum’. In line with the reporting regulations, a scenario assuming 50%
share price growth over the three-year PSP performance period is also shown below.Theassumptions
used for these charts are set out in the table below (€000s).
Minimum performance Fixed remuneration only, i.e. base salary, pension and other benefits
(including ESPP participation)
No payout under the MIP or PSP
Target performance Fixed remuneration
MIP payout of 50% of maximum
PSP vesting at 60% of maximum
Maximum performance Fixed remuneration
MIP payout of 200% of base salary
PSP vesting at 330% of base salary
Maximum performance +50%
share price growth
Fixed remuneration
MIP payout of 200% of base salary
PSP vesting at 330% of base salary
50% assumed share price growth over three-year PSP
performanceperiod
Other than in the ‘Maximum performance +50% share price growth’ scenario, no share price growth or
dividend assumptions have been included in the charts above.
Component
Minimum
(€000s)
Target
(€000s)
Maximum
(€000s)
Maximum
performance
+ 50% share
price growth
(€000s)
Fixed Base salary
1
1,083 1,083 1,083 1,083
Pension 162 162 162 162
Cash and non-cash benefits
2
904 936 969 969
Variable MIP 1,083 2,167 2,167
PSP 2,145 3,575 3,575
PSP – 50% share price
Appreciation 1.788
Total 2,149 5,409 7,956 9,744
1. Represents the annual base salary effective May 2025.
2. ESPP employer contributions may vary depending on the MIP payout provided that the CEO decides to contribute a portion of the MIP
towards the ESPP. The figures provided have been calculated on the basis of the applicable MIP payout and the CEO deciding to contribute
3% to the ESPP.
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Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP)
The ESOP was replaced by the PSP in 2015,
withthe final grant under the ESOP occurring
inDecember 2014. Awards under the ESOP vest
inone third increments each year over three years
and can be exercised for up to 10 years from the
date of the award. The Remuneration Committee
does not intend to issue further awards under
theESOP. All stock option awards held by the
CEOat the end of the previous year were fully
exercised in2024.
Malus and clawback policy
The CEO’s incentive plans have malus and
clawback clauses applicable to variable pay,
whichhave now been centralised in a formal
policyoutlining the circumstances and process
ofapplication.The MIP, PSP and ESPP plans
include malusprovisions that give the
Remuneration Committee and/or the Board
discretion to judge that an award should
lapsewholly or partly in the event of a material
misstatement of the financial results and/or
misconduct, gross negligence, significant
reputational risk and corporate failure.
The Remuneration Committee and/or Board
alsohas the discretion to determine that clawback
should be applied to awards under the MIP, PSP,
ESOP and ESPP plans for the CEO. Clawback
canpotentially be applied to payments or vested
awards for up to a two-year period following
payment or vesting. The Committee considers
the malus and clawback time frames to be a
reasonable period over which incentive pay should
remain at risk. Malus and clawback will beapplied in
accordance with Swiss law.
Shareholding guidelines
To strengthen the link with shareholders’
interests,the CEO is required to hold Company
shares equivalent to 450% of annual base salary,
The CEO hasfive years from appointment to
accumulate shares to meet this requirement,
withshares acquired from PSP awards counting
towards fulfilment.
Members of the ELT are required tohold Company
shares equivalent to 100% of annual base salary.
The Committee continues to review the potential
need for stronger shareholding requirements in
the long term and this is subject to further review
in the future.
The policy contains a post-employment shareholding
requirement whereby the CEO would, if leaving the
Company, be required to hold shares equivalent
to200% of base salary (oractual shareholding
attermination date if lowerthan this) for a period
oftwo years after leaving employment.
Remuneration arrangements across
theGroup
The remuneration approach for the CEO, the
members of the ELT and senior management
issimilar. The CEO’s total remuneration has
asignificantly higher proportion of variable pay
incomparison to the rest of our employees.
TheCEO’s remuneration will increase or decrease
in line with business performance, aligning it with
shareholders interests.
The structure of the remuneration package for
the wider employee population takes into account
local market practice, and is intended to attract
and retain the right talent, be competitive and
remunerate employees for promoting a growth
mindset while contributing to the Group’s
performance. As set out in the Remuneration
Committee Chair’s letter, we have undertaken a
comprehensive review of the wider workforce
reward offering and overall employee value
proposition atCCHBC to ensure our colleagues
are appropriately rewarded for their performance
andare appropriately paid reflecting emerging
markettrends.
Policy table – non-Executive Directors
Base fees
Purpose and link
to strategy
To provide a fixed level of compensation appropriate to the requirements of the
roleof non-Executive Director and to attract and retain high-quality non-Executive
Directors with the right talent, values and skills necessary to provide oversight and
support to management to grow the business, support the Company’s strategic
framework and maximise shareholder value.
Operation Non-Executive Directors’ fees are set at a level that will not call into question the
objectivity of the Board. When considering market levels, comparable companies
typically include those in the FTSE index with similar positioning as the Company,
other Swiss companies with similar market capitalisation and/or revenues, and other
relevant European listed companies. Fees can be paid in cash or shares. Currently
fees are paid fully in cash.
Maximum
opportunity
Fee levels for non-Executive Directors include an annual fixed fee plus additional
fees for membership of Board committees when applicable, as summarised below
for the period from the AGM May 21, 2025 to AGM May 2026. The proposed fees
which will be voted on at the next AGM can be found on page 255.
Base Chair’s fee: €150,000
Base non-Executive Director’s fee: €82,000
Senior Independent Director’s fee: €18,000
Audit and Risk Committee Chair fee: €32,000
Audit and Risk Committee member fee: €16,000
Remuneration, Nomination and Social Responsibility Committee Chair
fees:€13,000
Remuneration, Nomination and Social Responsibility Committee member
fees: €6,500
Fee levels are subject to periodic review and approval by the Chair of the Board and
the CEO. Additional fees may be payable for other responsibilities or increased time
commitments on a one-off or ongoing basis.
Other benefits Non-Executive Directors do not receive any benefits in cash or in kind. They are
entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable expenses incurred in the interests of the
Group (including any tax thereon).
Variable
remuneration
Non-Executive Directors do not receive any form of variable compensation.
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Legacy arrangements
Notwithstanding the restrictions laid out
inthepolicy, where the Company has made
acommitment to a Director that:
was in accordance with the prevailing
remuneration policy at the time that the
commitment was made; and/or
was made before the Director became a
Directorand, in the opinion of the Committee,
thepayment was not in consideration for the
individual becoming a Director of the Group
the Company will continue to give effect to it,
evenif it is inconsistent with the remuneration
policy that is in effect at that time.
Policy on recruitment/appointment
Executive Directors
Annual base salary arrangements for the
appointment of an Executive Director are set
considering market relevance, skills, experience,
internal comparisons and cost. The Remuneration
Committee may recommend an appropriate initial
annual base salary below relevant market levels.
Insuch situations, the Remuneration Committee
may make a recommendation to realign the level
of base salary in the following years.
The maximum level of variable remuneration
thatmay be granted to a new Executive Director
is650% of salary, in line with the limits set out in the
policy table. Different performance measures may
be set initially taking into consideration the point
inthe financial year that a new Executive Director
joins. The above limits do not include the value
ofany buyout arrangements.
Benefits are provided in line with the Group’s
policy for other employees. If an Executive
Director is required to relocate, benefits or
allowances may be provided as per the Group’s
international transfer policy, which may include
transfer allowance, tax equalisation, tax advice
and support, housing, cost-of-living, schooling,
traveland relocation costs.
The Remuneration Committee may consider
recommending the buying out of remuneration
arrangements that an individual would forfeit
byaccepting the appointment. In doing so,
theCommittee will take into account all relevant
factors including any performance conditions
attached to the awards, the form of award
(e.g.cash orshares) and the time horizons,
andwilllook to make awards on a like-for-like
basiswhere possible. The Committee may
makeuse ofListingRule 9.4.2 where appropriate.
It is expected that Executive Directors appointed
during the remuneration policy period will be
appointed on similar notice provisions to the CEO,
allowing for termination ofoffice by either party
on six months’ notice.
Non-Executive Directors
It is expected that non-Executive Directors
appointed during the remuneration policy period
will receive the same basic fee and, as appropriate,
committee fee or fees as existing non-Executive
Directors, and will be entitled to reimbursement
ofall reasonable expenses incurred in the
interests of the Group.
It is expected that non-Executive Directors
appointed during the remuneration policy
periodwill be appointed on a one-year term
ofappointment, in the same manner as existing
non-Executive Directors.
The Company does not compensate new
non-Executive Directors for any forfeited
shareawards in previous employment.
Termination payments
The provisions regarding compensation in listed
companies in the Swiss Code of Obligations limits
the authority of the Remuneration Committee
and the Board to determine compensation.
Limitations include the prohibition of certain
typesof severance compensation.
Our governance framework ensures that the
Group uses the right channels to support reward
decisions. In the case of early termination, the
non-Executive Directors are entitled to their fees
accrued as of the date of termination, but are not
entitled to any additional compensation. The
CEO’s employment contract does not contain
anyprovisions for payments ontermination.
Notice periods are set for up to six months
andnon-compete clauses are set for 12 months.
Thenotice period anticipates that up to six
months’ paid garden leave may be provided.
Similarly, up to12 months of base salary may be
paid out in relation to the non-compete period.
In case of future terminations, payments will be
made in accordance with the termination policy
onpage 248.
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Pay element
Good leaver (retirement at 55 or later/
at least 10 years’ continued service) Good leaver (injury, disability) Bad leaver (resignation, dismissal) Death in service
Base salary and other benefits/
non-Executive Directors’ fees
Payment in lieu of notice is not permissible. The Company could ask the CEO to be on paid garden leave forupto six months.
ESPP Unvested cash allocations held in the ESPP will vest upon termination. Unvested cash allocations under the
ESPP will be forfeited.
Available ESPP shares will be transferred
to beneficiaries.
MIP A pro-rated payout as of the date
ofretirement will be applied.
Deferred shares will continue to vest
asnormal.
A pro-rated payout as of the date
ofleaving will be applied.
Deferred shares will continue to vest
asnormal.
In the event of resignation or dismissal,
asper Swiss law, the CEO is entitled to
apro-rated MIPpayout.
Any outstanding deferred shares
willlapse.
A pro-rated payout will be applied and
willbe paid immediately to beneficiaries,
based on the latest rolling estimate.
Deferred shares will continue to vest
asnormal.
PSP/ESOP All unvested options and performance
share awards will continue to vest as
normal, subject to time pro-rating and
subject to the additional holding period.
For vested shares that are subject to the
additional holding period, they will
continue to be subject to the no-sale
commitment until the end of the relevant
two-year period.
Under Swiss law, share awards are
considered annual compensation and,
assuch, when time pro-rating is required,
the year of grant (12 months) and not
thevesting period (36 months) for time
pro-rating calculations is considered.
All unvested options and performance
share awards will immediately vest
totheextent that the Remuneration
Committee determines that the
performance conditions have been met,
or are likely to be met at the end of the
three-year performance period, and are
subject to the additional holding period.
Any options that vest will be exercisable
within 12 months from the date
oftermination.
For vested shares that are subject to
theadditional holding period, they will
continue to be subject to the no-sale
commitment until the end of the relevant
two-year period.
All unvested options and performance
share awards will immediately lapse
without any compensation.
In the event of resignation, all vested
options must be exercised within six
months from the date of termination.
Upon dismissal, all vested options must
be exercised within 30 days from the date
of termination.
For vested shares that are subject to
theadditional holding period, they will
continue to be subject to the no-sale
commitment until the end of the relevant
two-year period.
All unvested options and performance
share awards will immediately vest
subject to time and performance
pro-rating.
Any options that vest will be exercisable
bythe beneficiaries within 12 months
fromthe date of passing.
For vested shares that are subject to the
additional holding period, the no-sale
commitment will cease immediately.
Under Swiss law, share awards are
considered annual compensation.
When time pro-rating is required, the year
of grant (12 months) and not the vesting
period (36 months) is considered for time
pro-rating calculations.
Corporate events
In the event of an equity restructuring, theRemuneration Committee may make an equitable
adjustment to the terms of the performance share award by adjusting the numberand kind of shares
thathave been grantedor may be granted and/or making provision for payment of cash in respect
ofanyoutstanding performance share award.
In the event of a change of control, unvested performance share awards held by participants vest
immediately on a pro-rated basis if the Remuneration Committee determines that the performance
conditions have been satisfied or would likely have been to be satisfied at the end ofthe performance
period, unless the Remuneration Committee determines that substitute performance share awards
maybe usedin place of the previous awards.
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Directors’ remuneration report continued
Name Title
Date originally
appointed to
theBoard of
theCompany
Date appointed
tothe Board
oftheCompany
Unexpired term
ofservice contract
orappointment as
non-Executive Director
1
Anastassis G. David Chair and
Non-ExecutiveDirector
27 July 2006 23 May 2025 One year
Zoran Bogdanovic Chief Executive Officer 11 June 2018 23 May 2025 Indefinite,
terminable on six
months’ notice
Charlotte J. Boyle Senior Independent
Non-Executive Director
20 June 2017 23 May 2025 One year
Henrique Braun Non-Executive Director 22 June 2021 23 May 2025 One year
Anastasios I. Leventis Non-Executive Director 25 June 2014 23 May 2025 One year
Christo Leventis Non-Executive Director 25 June 2014 23 May 2025 One year
George Pavlos Leventis Non-Executive Director 17 May 2023 23 May 2025 One year
Evguenia Stoitchkova Non-Executive Director 17 May 2023 23 May 2025 One year
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola Independent
Non-Executive Director
21 May 2024 23 May 2025 One year
Glykeria Tsernou Independent
Non-Executive Director
21 May 2024 23 May 2025 One year
Elizabeth Bastoni Independent
Non-Executive Director
16 September
2024
23 May 2025 One year
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas Independent
Non-Executive Director
23 May 2025 23 May 2025 One year
Stavros Pantzaris Independent
Non-Executive Director
23 May 2025 23 May 2025 One year
1. Each non-Executive Director is appointed until the next AGM, a term of approximately one year.
The CEO’s service contract and the terms and conditions of appointment of the non-Executive
Directors are available for inspection by the public at the registered office of the Group.
Consideration of employee views
The remuneration structure has been designed
toapply to all Group employees, not just the
Executive Directors, which is a material factor
indefining and shaping the policy and
implementation of the policy.
The Remuneration Committee does not currently
consult specifically with employees on the policy
forthe remuneration of the Directors. Pay
movement for the wider employment group is
considered when making pay decisions for the
CEO. The Chairof the Remuneration Committee
is also the designated non-Executive Director
forworkforce engagement. As such, she attends
meetings of our European Works Council and
meets with elected employee representatives
from our businesses in EU countries. She then
reports backto the Board on her observations
andmatters raised by employees, ensuring Board
andRemuneration Committee deliberations
anddecision makers are fully informed.
Ourengagement levels continue to
remainhighat88%.
Consideration of shareholder views
Shareholder views and the achievement of
theGroup’s overall business strategies have
beentaken into account in formulating the
remuneration policy. Following shareholder
feedback before and after the Annual General
Meeting, the Remuneration Committee and the
Board consult with shareholders and meet with
institutional investors to gather feedback on the
Company’s remuneration strategy and corporate
governance. The Company will continue to engage
with shareholders in the future to discuss the
outcomes of the remuneration policy.
In reviewing and determining remuneration,
theRemuneration Committee takes into account
the following:
the business strategies and needs of
theCompany;
the views of shareholders on Group policies
andprogrammes of remuneration;
the alignment of remuneration policy with the
principles of clarity, simplicity, risk, predictability,
proportionality and alignment with culture;
market comparisons and the positioning of the
Group’s remuneration relative to other
comparable companies;
input from employees regarding our
remuneration programmes;
the need for similar, performance-related
principles for the determination of executive
remuneration and the remuneration of other
employees; and
the need for objectivity.
Board members, the CEO and ELT members play
nopart in determining their own remuneration.
The Chair of the Remuneration Committee and
the CEO are not present when the Remuneration
Committee and theBoard discuss matters that
pertain to theirremuneration. This ensures that
the same performance-setting principles are
applied for Executive remuneration and for other
employees in the organisation.
Service contracts
Zoran Bogdanovic, the CEO, has a service
contract with the Company with a six-month
notice period. As noted in the ‘Termination
payments’ section on page 248, the CEO’s
employment contract does not include any
termination benefits, other than as mandated
bySwiss law.
The CEO is also entitled toreimbursement of
allreasonable expenses incurredin the interests
ofthe Company.
In accordance with the Swiss Code of Obligations,
there are no sign-on policies/provisions for the
appointment of the CEO.
The table below provides details of the current
service contracts and terms of appointment
fortheCEO and other Directors.
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Directors’ remuneration report continued
Annual Report on Remuneration
Introduction
This section of the report provides detail on
howwe implemented our remuneration policy
in2025, which, in accordance with the UK
remuneration reporting regulations and alongside
other sections of the Directors’ remuneration
report, will be subject to an advisory shareholder
vote at our 2026 Annual General Meeting.
The role of the Remuneration Committee
The main responsibilities of the Remuneration
Committee are to establish the remuneration
strategy for the Group and to approve
compensation packages for Directors and senior
management. Further, the Committee reviews wider
workforce remuneration policies at Coca-Cola HBC
and the alignment of incentives and rewards with
strategy and culture, taking these into account when
setting the remuneration policy. The Remuneration
Committee operates under the Charter for the
Committees of the Board of the Company set forth
in Annex C totheOrganisational Regulations of the
Company, available on the Group’s website at:
https://www.coca-colahellenic.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance.
The Remuneration Committee met six times in
2025: in March, April, June, September, November
and December. Please refer to the Corporate
Governance Report on page 216 for details
oftheRemuneration Committee meetings.
Advisers to the Remuneration Committee
The Chief People and Culture Officer, the Head
ofRewards and the General Counsel regularly
attend meetings of the Remuneration Committee.
While the Remuneration Committee does not
have external advisers, in 2025, it authorised
management to work with external consultancy
firm Deloitte, which provided independent advice
on ad hoc remuneration issues during the year.
These services are considered to have been
independent, objective and relevant to the
market. Deloitte also provides tax advisory,
andadvisory on people and culture topics,
andpayrollservices to theCompany.
The total cost in connection with Deloitte’s
workon Remuneration Committee matters was
€103,065, invoiced on a time spent basis. Deloitte
is a member of theRemuneration Consultants
Group and provides advice in line with its Code of
Business Conduct. Considering this, and the level
and nature of the service received, the Committee
remains satisfied that the advice is objective
andindependent.
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Directors’ remuneration report continued
Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration for the years ended 31 December 2025 and 2024
Financial
year
Base fee
1
(€)
Audit and Risk
Committee (€)
Remuneration
Committee (€)
Nomination
Committee (€)
Social Responsibility
Committee (€)
Senior Independent
Director (€)
Social security
contributions
2
(€)
Total
(€)
Anastassis G. David FY2025 150,000 150,000
FY2024 150,000 150,000
Charlotte J. Boyle FY2025 82,000 13,000 10,450 6,500 10,939 122,889
FY2024 82,000 13,000 6,500 3,250 104,750
Henrique Braun FY2025 82,000 6,364 88,364
FY2024 82,000 6,569 88,569
Olusola (Sola) David-Borha3 FY2025
FY2024 31,989 6,242 3,063 41,294
Anna Diamantopoulou4 FY2025
FY2024 58,380 4,628 4,628 4,628 4,097 76,361
William W. (Bill) Douglas lll5
FY2025 32,392 12,641 45,033
FY2024 82,000 32,000 114,000
Reto Francioni5 FY2025 32,392 2,568 5,135 7,110 2,646 49,851
FY2024 82,000 6,500 13,000 18,000 7,058 126,558
Anastasios I. Leventis FY2025 82,000 13,000 95,000
FY2024 82,000 13,000 95,000
Christo Leventis FY2025 82,000 82,000
FY2024 82,000 82,000
Alexandra Papalexopoulou3 FY2025
FY2024 31,989 6,242 38,231
George Pavlos Leventis FY2025 82,000 82,000
FY2024 82,000 82,000
Evguenia Stoitchkova FY2025 82,000 6,500 88,500
FY2024 82,000 6,500 88,500
Elizabeth Bastoni
FY2025 82,000 6,500 6,500 7,373 102,373
FY2024 23,620 1,872 1,872 2,192 29,556
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola FY2025 82,000 16,000 7,605 105,605
FY2024 50,236 9,802 4,809 64,847
Glykeria Tsernou FY2025 82,000 16,000 98,000
FY2024 50,236 9,802 60,038
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas6 FY 2025 49,834 3,950 3,950 4,481 62,215
FY 2024
Stavros Pantzaris6 FY 2025 49,834 19,448 5,377 74,659
FY 2024
1. Non-Executive Director fees for 2025 were in line with the fees that were revised in 2022.
2. Social security employer contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
3. Olusola (Sola) David-Borha and Alexandra Papalexopoulou retired from the Board of Directors on 16 May 2024.
4. Anna Diamantopoulou retired from the Board of Directors on 16 September 2024.
5. William W. (Bill) Douglas III and Reto Francioni retired from the Board of Directors on 23 May 2025. The Group applied a pro-rated base fee
until this date.
6. Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas and Stavros Pantzaris were appointed to the Board of Directors on 23 May 2025. The Group applied a pro-rated
base fee from this date.
Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any of the Group’s incentive plans, nor do they receive any retirement or other taxable
benefits. Fee levels in the table above were last reviewed in 2022.
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Single figure table
Single total figure of remuneration for the CEO for the years ended 31 December 2025 and 2024.
Base pay
1
€000s
Cash and
non-cash benefits
2
€000s
Annual bonus
3
€000s
Employee Share
Purchase Plan
4
€000s
Long-term incentives
5
€000s
Retirement benefits
6
€000s
Total fixed remuneration
€000s
Total variable remuneration
€000s
Total single figure
€000s
2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Zoran
Bogdanovic 1,036 926 871 767 1,181 983 61 28 6,522 4,886 163 141 2,070 1,834 7,764 5,897 9,834 7,731
1. Base pay includes the monthly instalments linked to the base salary for 2025 and 2024.
2. Cash and non-cash benefits include the value of all benefits paid during 2025. These are outlined in the ‘Cash and non-cash benefits’ section below and include any gross-ups for the tax benefits.
3. Annual bonus for 2025 includes the MIP payout, receivable in 2026 for the 2025 performance year. Refer to ‘2025 MIP performance outcome’ for details.
4. ‘Employee Share Purchase Plan’ reflects the value of Company matching share contributions under the ESPP.
5. Long-term incentives’ for 2025 reflects the 2023 awards made under the Performance Share Plan and the dividend equivalent shares paid on PSP shares that will vest in early 2026. The number of shares due to vest to the CEO for the 2023 award is 146,116. TheCEO willalso get 11,724
shares representing the dividend equivalents for the awarded shares for 2023, 2024 and 2025. The value reflects the number of shares multiplied by the average market price over the last three months of the financial year. The figure will be restated in next year’s report based on the share
price at vesting (as has been done for the 2022 award in the 2024 figure above). The 2023 award increased by €2,723,936 since the grant date due to the share price increase, resulting in a total value at vest of €6,521,565.
6. ‘Retirement benefits’ includes the pension plan under Swiss law. Employer contributions are 15% of annual base salary. The disclosed figure also includes risk and administration costs of €7,120
7. No malus and clawback was operated.
Fixed pay for 2025
Base salary
As proposed in 2024 IAR and voted for on 2025 AGM,
Zoran Bogdanovic’s salary was adjusted to €1,083,000
effective May 2025.This adjustment recognised the
CEO’s strong performance and ensured that the
remuneration package is reflective of the role at
CCHBC relative toboth FTSE-listed and industry
peers. The average increase for ouremployees
was8.3%.
Retirement benefits
Zoran Bogdanovic receives an annual retirement
benefit of 15% of base salary, aligning to the
retirement benefit provided under Swiss law
andbased on the age brackets defined by Swiss law.
During the year, €162,550 ofretirement benefit
was received, inclusive of€7,120 for risk and
administration costs.
Normal retirement age for the CEO’s plan is 65
years. In case of early retirement, which is possible
from the age of 58, the CEO is entitled to receive
the amount accrued under the plan as a lump sum.
Cash and non-cash benefits
Zoran Bogdanovic received additional benefits
during 2025. These included cost of living and
foreign exchange rate adjustment (€467,549),
private medical insurance (€5,500), partner
allowance (€1,000), home trip allowance (€4,608),
taxsupport (€23,810), company car (€30,115),
housing allowance (€105,952), tax equalisation
(€-280,030) and the value ofsocial security
contributions (€512.738). The Company matching
contribution relates to the ESPP (€60,561 reflecting
the maximum match of3%under the plan).
These benefits align with the benefits offered
toour international expats and are considered
acore part of the Company’s offering for senior
talent. The benefits provided, both in nature and
quantum, are regularly benchmarked relative to
external market data.
Variable pay for 2025
2025 MIP performance outcome
The business performance element for the
2025MIP was based on the following metrics:
NSR, with an opportunity of80%of salary
formaximum performance (40%of salary
fortargetperformance).
Comparable EBIT, with an opportunity
of80%ofsalary for maximum performance
(40%of salary for target performance).
Free cash flow, with an opportunity level of40%
of salary for maximum performance (20%of
salary for target performance).
The outcome of the business performance
element is multiplied by the outcome for the
individual performance element.
The CEO’s individual performance metrics were measured versus the following priorities in 2025:
Priorities Achievement
Business
performance
Increase volume Volume increased 2.8% versus2024
Increase organic revenue
growth
Organic revenue growth: 8.1% increase compared
toprior year
Increase comparable EBIT Comparable EBIT: 13.8% increase and 11.5% organic
Employee
engagement
Maintain or increase
employeeengagement
Engagement Index score of 88% has remained
consistently strong since 2024
Sustainability
commitments
Reduction of CO
2
and
increase energy-efficient
coolers
Increased by 6pp (10%) the number of new energy-
efficient coolers in customers’ premises, bringing the
total to 66% ofcoolers and surpassing the 2025 target
of 50% by 16pp or 32%
Progress of water
stewardship community
projects
Number of water stewardship community projects
inwater risk areas increased from 16 in 2024 to 19
in2025, covering all water risk areas and achieving
2025 target
Advancement of packaging
initiatives and circularity
performance
Increased the percentage of rPET in sold products to
35% in 2025, compared to 23.8% in 2024; exceeded
the 2025 target for primary packaging collection,
achieving a 78% collection rate versus the 75% target
and 58% achieved in 2024
Increase the number of young
people who have access
to#YouthEmpowered
Over 1,283,244 young people from2017to2025 have
had access to#YouthEmpowered versus1,119,850
from2017 to 2024, exceeding our 2025 goal of 1 million
by 28%
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PSP outcomes of the 2023-2025 award
The table below summarises performance against the applicable targets for PSP awards made in 2023,
which are due to vest in March 2026.
Threshold Maximum Actual
Total %
of maxMeasure Weighting Targ et Vesting Targ et Vesting Achievement Vesting
Comparable EPS 42.5% 1.44 25% 1.67 100% 1,67 100%
93%
ROIC 42.5% 12.4% 25% 14.6% 100% 14.3% 90%
Reduction of CO
2
emissions 15.0% 4,572 25% 4,361 100% 4,407 84%
Based on performance against the targets, the formulaic outcome has a vesting level of 93%.
The Committee’s approach to the performance targets for the 2023-2025 PSP award, as previously
communicated, excluded Russia and Ukraine. The EPS and ROIC targets have been increased from
those set at grant as the Committee noted that whilst the earnings and cash from the Russia / Ukraine
operations had been removed at grant, debt and finance costs had not been fully removed. To ensure
the targets operated as intended (i.e., stripping out the Russia / Ukraine operations) and to ensure a
robust like for like comparison with actuals, these have now been removed. The original targets were
€1.40 at threshold and €1.63 at maximum for EPS and 11.0% at threshold and 12.9% at maximum for
ROIC. The Committee is satisfied that the revised targets are no easier or harder to achieve and the
revision had no impact on the level of vesting.
As reported last year, following the notification from a third party (IFEU, an institute preferred by TCCC as the
source on material emission factor changes) and in line with GHG Protocol guidance, re-calculations of the
base year 2017 onwards were triggered during the performance period. In 2023, the NetZeroby40 roadmap
was re-calculated based on the latest annual release of emission factors with an increase in absolute
emissions by 250k MT and cascaded onwards. This also led to a higher emissions decline rate year on year. In
early 2024, the NetZeroby40 roadmap was re-calculated based on the latest annual release of emission
factors, which triggered an increase in the absolute emissions base, starting in 2017 by 95k MT and cascaded
onwards. In 2025, the Net Zero Transition Plan was re-calculated again to reflect several methodological and
scope enhancements, including the expansion of Scope 3 categories in line with SBTi requirements and
updates to emission factors (including FLAG for agricultural inputs). As a result of these updates, emissions
have been recalculated from the baseline year, leading to an increase of 1,5k MT of CO₂ emissions in 2025.
Further details are provided on page 35 for updated Net Zero Transition Plan and page 93 Table 10 for ESRS
E1. Given the methodology changes, the Committee considered it appropriate for these technical changes
to flow through to the targets attached to the 2023 PSP award. In doing so, the Committee was comfortable
that the revised targets were not materially easier or harder to achieve than the original targets. It was
determined that no adjustment would be made to the formulaic outcome.
The 2023 PSP award was granted at a higher share price than the 2022 PSP award and, therefore, there
are no windfall gains associated with this award. In light of the external challenges facing the business,
the Committee believed that the outcomes achieved reflected strong performance and that the
2025 MIP performance outcome – continued
The Remuneration Committee took into account the following additional achievements during 2025:
Continued handling of the challenges posed by the Russia-Ukraine war and the humanitarian support
toUkraine during the war.
Being next to our communities with support during natural disasters. The Coca-Cola HBC Foundation
committed €2.3 million in donations to support communities recovering from the devastating summer
wildfires and floods across Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria and Romania.
Achieved the highest score within the beverage industry in the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook, based
on the Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) and received an ‘Arating from CDP for both Climate
and Water disclosures.
Acquisition of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA).
Since the onset of the war in Ukraine, we have taken the decision to exclude Ukraine and Russia from
both the targets as well as the actuals in calculating the payout.
The CEO’s individual financial metrics were measured as follows:
Performance level (payout % of target opportunity)
Threshold (0%) Target (100%) Maximum (200%) Achievement
Payout (% of base
salary)
Net sales revenue (€m) 8,814.4 9,580.8 10,347.3 9,614.3 42%
40%weighting
Comparable EBIT (€m) 846.8 920.5 994.1 917.5 38%
40%weighting
Free cash flow (€m) 423.7 460.5 506.6 480.1 29%
20%weighting
Total (business performance multiplied by individual performance) 109%
Total (as a % of maximum) 55%
The Remuneration Committee considered the formulaic outcome to ensure that it was both fair
andappropriate given the wider stakeholder experience described above and the wider performance
assessment as set out in the Remuneration Committee Chair’s letter earlier on in this report. The
annual bonus award in respect of the 2025 financial year for the CEO was therefore €1,180,797
and109% of salary (55% of maximum). The Committee agreed that this outcome was appropriate
anddidnot apply a discretionary adjustment.
As set out in our policy no deferral will apply as the CEO has significantly exceeded the
shareholdingguideline.
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vesting outcome was appropriate. Further detail is provided in the letter from the Chair of the
Remuneration Committee.
PSP awards – 2025-2027
The PSP is the Company’s primary long-term incentive vehicle. In March 2025, the CEO was granted
aperformance share award of 74,056 shares under the PSP, representing 330% of base salary atdate
ofgrant.
The award is subject to a three-year performance period, aligned to the Company’s financial year,
withperformance measured to the end of financial year 2027 and vesting anticipated in March 2028.
These vested shares will then be subject to a further two-year holding period, and the CEO has agreed
to a no-sale commitment during this time.
The following table sets out the details of the performance share award made to the CEO under the
PSP for 2025-2027.
Type of award made
Performance share award of 74,056 shares receivable for nil
cost
Share price at date of grant (spot price) € 41.98 (£ 34.76)
Date of grant 12 March 2025
Performance period 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2027
Face value of the award
(The maximum number of shares that would vest
ifallperformance measures and targets are met,
multiplied by the share price at the date of grant)
€ 3,108,871
Face value of the award as a % of annual
basesalary
330%
Percentage that would be distributed if threshold
performance was achieved in all three PSP key
performanceindicators
25% of maximum award
Percentage that would be distributed if threshold
performance was achieved only in one PSP key
performance indicator
10.625% (EPS or ROIC)/3.75% (reduction
inCO
2
emissions) of maximum award
Similar to the award made in March 2024, the 2025 award was subject to comparable EPS, ROIC and
reduction in CO
2
emissions targets, as outlined below, and excludes Russia and Ukraine.
The financial measures are key measures of business performance. The reduction in greenhouse
gasemissions metric was selected to directly align with and incentivise delivery of the Company’s ESG
objectives, particularly our ambitious goal to achieve net zero emissions across our entire value chain
by 2040. The CO
2
emissions target in the PSP implicitly captures reduction in plastics, which was a key
driver of its selection as a metric. The measures and targets below were set out in the 2024 Directors’
remuneration report.
Threshold Maximum
Measure Description Weighting Target
Vesting
(% of max) Target
Vesting
(% of max)
Comparable EPS Calculated by dividing the
comparable net profit attributable to
the owners of the parent company
by the weighted average number
ofoutstanding shares during
theperiod.
42.5% € 1,76 25.0% € 2.06 100%
ROIC ROIC is the percentage return that
acompany makes on its invested
capital. More specifically, we
defineROIC as the percentage
ofcomparable net profit excluding
net finance costs divided by the
capital employed. Capital employed
is calculated as the average of net
debt and shareholders’ equity
attributable to the owners of
theparent company through
theyear.
42.5% 14.3% 25.0% 16.2% 100%
Reduction in CO
2
emissions
This target supports the Company’s
ambitious goal to achieve net zero
emissions across its entire value
chain by 2040. 1.5°C scenario
approved by the SBTi and calculated
as thousand tonnes of CO
2
emissions equivalent.
15.0% 4,485 25.0% 4,278 100%
The vesting schedule for PSP performance conditions is a straight line between the threshold
andmaximum performance levels.
Dilution limit
Usage of shares under all share plans and executive share plans adheres to the dilution limits set by
theInvestment Association Principles of Remuneration (10% for all share plans and 5% for all executive
share plans, in any 10-year period).
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Directors’ remuneration report continued
Implementation of policy in 2026
For 2026, the Committee intends to continue operating the remuneration policy approved by
shareholders at the 2025 AGM. No changes to the policy are currently proposed.
Base salary and fees
2026 salary increase levels for employees have not been finalised at the date of this report.
Itisanticipated that the average increase for the wider workforce will be approximately 5.8%.
TheCommittee’s intention is that any salary increase for the CEO will not exceed the level awarded
tothewider workforce.
The Chair and non-Executive Directors fees have been reviewed during the year (by the Remuneration
Committee in respect of the Chair and by the Board excluding the non-Executive Directors in respectof
the non-Executive Directors). The fees have not been increased since 2022, and they do not reflect the
increased time commitment and responsibilities of our Chair and non-Executive Directors. The Board is
also mindful that the fees are positioned below market when compared to FTSE 100 market practice. As
such, the Chair’s fee will be increased to €165,000, and the non-Executive Director basic fee to €90,000,
subject to shareholder approval at the 2026 AGM, and will take effect from the date of the AGM. The fees
for additional responsibilities have also been increased and are set out in the table below. Following these
increases, the fees remain conservatively positioned against the FTSE 100 and this will be kept under
review in future years.
Non-Executive Directors’ fees
Current fees
( u n c h a n g e d
since 2022)
Fees with effect
from the date of
2026 AGM
Chair fee €150,000 €165,000
Basic fee €82,000 €90,000
Senior Independent Director €18,000 €20,000
Audit and Risk Committee Chair €32,000 €35,200
Audit and Risk Committee member €16,000 €17,600
Remuneration/Nomination/Social Responsibility Committee Chair €13,000 €14,300
Remuneration/Nomination/Social Responsibility Committee member €6,500 €7,200
MIP 2026
The MIP operates on a multiplicative basis. The outcome will be determined by business performance
multiplied by individual performance, which means that unless the business performance targets are
achieved, no bonus will be payable.
Business performance is measured based on performance against three KPIs: revenue (40% weighting),
comparable EBIT (40% weighting) and free cash flow (20% weighting). Targets are considered to be
commercially sensitive but will be disclosed on a retrospective basis in next year’s remuneration report.
For target performance against this element, the outcome will be 100%, rising to 200% for maximum
performance. For the CEO, individual performance will be assessed based on the achievement of defined
strategic objectives. Based on the Remuneration Committee’s assessment of performance against
these strategic objectives, the outcome for the individual performance element may be up to 100%.
The maximum opportunity level (which would reflect both a stretch level of business performance
andfull achievement of the individual strategic objectives) for the CEO will be 200% of base salary.
PSP 2026-2028
The 2026 PSP award for the CEO has a normal policy maximum of 330% of salary. It is intended that, as
in past years, the three-year performance conditions applicable to the award will continue to be based
on ROIC and EPS as well as the reduction of CO
2
emissions metric, which was first introduced in 2021.
The weightings will be 42.5% for ROIC, 42.5% for EPS and 15% for reduction of CO
2
emissions.
Theseare unchanged from 2021.
The targets for the 2026 PSP award exclude Russia and Ukraine, and take into account our business
plan, market expectations and the wider economic and geopolitical environment, and are as follows:
Threshold Stretch
Measure Description Weighting Target
Vesting
(% of max) Target
Vesting
(% of max)
EPS Calculated by dividing the comparable
net profit attributable to the owners
ofthe parent company by the weighted
average number ofoutstanding shares
during theperiod.
42.5% 1.80 25.0% 2.14 100%
ROIC ROIC is the percentage return
thatacompany makes on its
investedcapital. More specifically,
wedefineROIC as the percentage
ofcomparable net profit excluding
netfinance costs divided by the
capitalemployed. Capital employed
iscalculated as the average of net debt
and shareholders’ equity attributable
tothe owners of the parent company
through the year.
42.5% 14.5% 25.0% 16.4% 100%
Reduction in CO
2
emissions
1
CO
2
emission targets have been
settoreflect the Group’s ambitious
goal to achieve net zero emissions
across its entire value chain by 2040.
Targets reflect the inclusion of Egypt
inthe range and other technical
changes mandated bySTBi and IFEU.
15.0% 4,537 25.0% 4,327 100%
The Committee believes that the proposed target ranges are appropriately stretching relative to the
business plan and external forecasts of performance.
The performance period for 2026 awards will be the three years to the end of December 2028 and
vesting will occur in March 2029. These vested shares will then be subject to a further two-year holding
period, and the CEO agrees to a no-sale commitment during this time.
1. The targets for CO
2
emissions include scope 1, scope 2 and scope 3 emissions, reflecting the Company’s goal to achieve net zero emissions
across its entire value chain by 2040. Whilst we are committed to this target, the Committee is conscious that the external environment on
ESG is rapidly evolving and this could have a material impact on our targets given they include scope 3 emissions. If there are material
changes in the external environment over the performance period that affect our ability to meet the target range, the Committee would
engage with investors as appropriate on the impact on our targets.
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Annual percentage change in remuneration of Directors and employees
The following table sets out the percentage change in remuneration for each Director and average percentage change for employees on an annual basis.
Salary/fees Taxable benefits Annual bonus
2024 to 2025 % 2023 to 2024 % 2022 to 2023 % 2021 to 2022 % 2020 to 2021 % 2024 to 2025% 2023 to 2024 % 2022 to 2023 % 2021 to 2022 % 2020 to 2021 % 2024 to 2025% 2023 to 2024 % 2022 to 2023 % 2021 to 2022 % 2020 to 2021 %
All employees 7.37 8.31 7.29 4.39 4.59 17.13 5.40 0.40 16.34 4.19 -26.572 -9.61 11.86 96.50 -14.79
Director
Anastassis G. David 104.08
Zoran Bogdanovic 15.001 5.50 6,30 3.10 3.20 16.87 9.88 32.18 -36.53 24.25 3.423 4.24 –12.22 155.21 -28.87
Charlotte J. Boyle 11.66
Henrique Braun 11.46
William W. (Bill) Douglas lll4 11.33
Reto Francioni4 11.96
Anastasios I. Leventis 11.63
Christo Leventis 11.56
George Pavlos Leventis
Evguenia Stoitchkova
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola
Glykeria Tsernou
Elizabeth Bastoni
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas
5
Stavros Pantzaris
5
1. The increase in salary for the CEO was higher due to the salary adjustment implemented in 2025 to recognise the CEO’s strong performance in role and ensure the salary level remained competitive against FTSE 100 market practice. Further detail was provided in the 2024 Integrated
Annual Report.
2. The decrease in annual bonus for local population is due to lower performance in some of our higher-income business units. The majority of the business units performed well versus the annual targets, but a few of them had lower achievements versus the prior year.
3. The increase in annual bonus for the CEO is due to the implementation of the new policy proposed in 2024 IAR and voted for on 2025 AGM.
4. William W. (Bill) Douglas III and Reto Francioni retired from the Board of Directors on 23 May 2025.
5. Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas and Stavros Pantzaris were elected as non-Executive members of the Board of Directors as of 23 May 2025.
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Directors’ remuneration report continued
CEO pay ratio
Coca-Cola HBC is domiciled in Switzerland. We are therefore not required to report a CEO pay ratio
under UK regulations; however, we are voluntarily disclosing ratios below. We have chosen to make
acomparison with employees in Switzerland as this is the market in which our CEO is based.
The international nature of our business means that we operate in countries with a significant range
interms of market practice for levels of remuneration and cost of living.
Switzerland, for example, has a substantially higher cost of living and employment remuneration
compared with other countries. For this reason, comparisons with our Swiss workforce are likely
tobemore informative about the pay distribution of our workforce.
The table below compares the 2025 single figure of remuneration for the CEO with that of the employees
who are paid at the 25th percentile (lower quartile), 50th percentile (median) and 75th percentile (upper
quartile) of the Company’s workforce based in Switzerland, ranked based on total remuneration.
Year Method
25th percentile pay ratio
(P1)
Median pay ratio
(P2)
75th percentile pay ratio
(P3)
2025 Option A 97:1 77:1 64:1
2024 Option A 69:1 57:1 48:1
2023 Option A 56:1 44:1 35:1
2022 Option A 46:1 37:1 31:1
2021 Option A 65:1 52:1 42:1
Option A has been used as it is the most robust methodology and is based on a sample of full-time
Swiss employees as of 31 December 2025. Their pay and benefits are calculated, and every Swiss
employee is ranked to determine P25, P50 and P75. Several Swiss employees around each percentile
were identified to ensure that they accurately represent the relevant percentile ranking.
The methodology used to identify the lower quartile, median and upper quartile employees was to rank
allemployees of the Swiss workforce on total remuneration (for employees who were in employment for
the full calendar year). Two employees around each percentile were identified to ensure they accurately
represent the relevant percentile ranking. The total remuneration for each of these employees was then
calculated consistent with the methodology applied for deriving the CEO’s single figure remuneration.
The table below sets out the total pay and benefits for the lower quartile, median and upper quartile:
25th percentile in € Median in € 75th percentile in €
Annual base salary 79,594 93,917 113,963
Total remuneration 101,537 127,017 154,551
Total remuneration of Swiss employees includes base salary, annual bonuses, other cash compensation
(e.g. overtime), other cash and non-cash benefits (e.g. company car, tax support, relocation, etc.),
pension employer contributions and employer social security contributions during 2025.
We are satisfied that the pay ratios reported this year are consistent with our wider pay, reward and
progression policies for employees.
As described on page 238, we have an overall remuneration philosophy that operates throughout
theGroup, ensuring that employees are fairly rewarded and that their individual contributions are linked
tothe success of the Company.
Variable pay is an important element of our reward philosophy and a significant proportion of
totalremuneration for top managers (including the CEO) is tied to the achievement of our business
objectives. As employees advance through the Company, there will be the opportunity to receive
higher rewards commensurate with increased accountability and market practice. The CEO’s total
remuneration has a significantly higher proportion of variable pay in comparison with the rest of our
employees. The CEO’s remuneration will therefore increase or decrease in line with business
performance, aligning it with shareholders’ interests.
The change in the CEO pay ratio between 2024 and 2025 primarily reflects a combination of strong
underlying business performance, exceptional share price growth, and the changes made to the CEO’s
remuneration package for 2025 to reflect the performance of the business since Zoran Bogdanovic
became CEO and to ensure the overall package is competitive against the market, further detail of
which was provided in the 2024 Integrated Annual Report.
Chief Executive Officer pay and performance comparison
The graph below shows the total shareholder return (TSR) of the Company compared with the
FTSE100 index over a 10-year period to 31 December 2025, based on an initial investment of £100.
TheRemuneration Committee believes that the FTSE 100 Index is the most appropriate index to
usefor historic performance due to the size of the Company and our listing location.
Total Shareholder Return versus FTSE 100
100
150
200
250
300
350
FTSE 100Coca-Cola HBC
Dec 25
Dec 15 Dec 16 Dec 17 Dec 18 Dec 19 Dec 20 Dec 21 Dec 22 Dec 23 Dec 24
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Directors’ remuneration report continued
2025
2024
377.91,442.3
342.91,297.4
Total staff costs Distribution to shareholders (total shares)
Relative importance of spend on pay (€m)
The graphic below presents the year-on-year change in total expenditure for all employees across the Group
and distributions made to shareholders in the form of dividends, share buybacks and/or capital returns.
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,8001,600
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Dimitris Lois Dimitris Lois Zoran Bogdanovic Zoran Bogdanovic Zoran Bogdanovic Zoran Bogdanovic Zoran Bogdanovic Zoran Bogdanovic Zoran Bogdanovic Zoran Bogdanovic Zoran Bogdanovic
Total remuneration
– single figure (€ 000s) 2,923 15,378 410 3,710 2,499 3,340 4,203 4,294 5,494 6,781 9,834
MIP (% of maximum) 55% 53% 5% 48% 56% 40% 91% 78% 76% 75% 55%
PSP (% of maximum) 90% 100% 75% 50% 75% 48% 94% 77% 93%
Dimitris Lois sadly passed away on 2 October 2017. The 2017 total remuneration values above reflect the period 1 January 2017 to 2 October 2017. The total remuneration value for Zoran Bogdanovic reflects
the period from his appointment as CEO to the end of the financial year, 7 December 2017 to 31 December 2017.
Compared with the prior year, the total staff costs have increased by 11.2%, while dividends distributed
to shareholders have increased by 10.2%
Shareholder voting outcomes
The table below sets out the result of the vote on the remuneration-related resolutions at the Annual
General Meeting held in May 2025.
Resolution Votes for Votes against Abstentions Total votes cast
Voting rights
represented
Advisory vote on the UK
remuneration report
259,297,435 5,594,423 16,457 264,908,315 72.89%
97.88% 2.11% 0.01%
Advisory vote on the Swiss
statutory remuneration report
259,202,272 5,689,271 16,772 264,908,315 72.89%
97.85% 2.15% 0.01%
Advisory vote on the
remunerationpolicy
258,124,913 6,760,060 23,342 264,908,315 72.89%
97.44% 2.55% 0.01%
Approval of the maximum
aggregate amount of remuneration
for the Boardof Directors until the
next AnnualGeneralMeeting
264,354,200 536,749 17,366 264,908,315 72.89%
99.79% 0.20% 0.01%
Approval of the maximum
aggregateamount of remuneration
for the Executive Leadership Team
forthe next financial year
262,393,604 2,305,826 208,885 264,908,315 72.89%
99.05% 0.87% 0.08%
The Remuneration Committee was pleased that shareholders supported our remuneration-related
resolutions so strongly. We value our ongoing dialogue with shareholders and welcome any views on
this report.
Payments to past Directors and payments for loss of office
There were no payments made to past Directors of the Group or loss of office payments made during
the year.
Payments to appointed Directors
There were no payments made to appointed Directors during the year.
Outside appointments for the CEO
Zoran Bogdanovic does not hold any appointments outside the Company.
Total Directors’ and Executive Leadership Team members’ remuneration
The table below outlines the aggregated total remuneration figures for Directors and ELT members in
the year.
2025
(€ m)
2024
(€ m)
Salaries and other short-term benefits 22.9 23.4
Amount accrued for performance share awards 12.0 8.1
Pension and post-employment benefits for Directors, the ELT and the CEO 1.4 1.1
Total remuneration paid to or accrued for Directors, the ELT and the CEO 36.3 32.6
Credits and loans granted to governing bodies
In 2025, no credits or loans were granted to active or former members of the Company’s Board,
members of the ELT or any related persons.
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
258
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Directors’ remuneration report continued
Share ownership
The table below summarises the total shareholding as at 31 December 2025, including any outstanding shares awarded through our incentive plans, for the CEO and other Directors.
With performance measures Without performance measures
PSP ESOP ESPP
Share
interests
Performance
shares
granted in
2025
Unvested and
subject to
performance
conditions Vested
Number of
stock options
outstanding
Fully
vested
Vesting at
the end of
2025
Number of
outstanding
shares held as at
31December 2025
Beneficially
owned
Current
shareholding
as % of
base salary
1
Shareholding
guideline met
1
Zoran Bogdanovic Yes 83,828 333,092 117,958 86,462 496,870 2,022% Yes
Anastassis G. David
2
Charlotte J. Boyle Yes 1,395
Henrique Braun
William W. (Bill) Douglas III Yes 10,000
Reto Francioni Yes 7,000
Anastasios I. Leventis
3
Christo Leventis
4
George Pavlos Leventis
5
Evguenia Stoitchkova
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola
Glykeria Tsernou
Elizabeth Bastoni
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas Yes 10,000
Stavros Pantzaris Yes 3,000
There were no changes in share ownership between 31 December 2025 and 18 March 2026 for the Directors except for Zoran Bogdanovic.
1. The shareholding requirement was introduced from the date of the 2015 PSP award, and was updated to 300% in 2020 and to 450% in 2025. In February 2026, Zoran Bogdanovic sold 30,000 shares from a previously vested MIP deferred share award at £46.94 per share.
2. Anastassis G. David is a beneficiary of:
a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding; and
b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 832,268 shares held by Ari Holdings Limited.
3. Anastasios I. Leventis is a beneficiary of:
a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding; and
b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 286,880 shares held by its trustee, Selene Treuhand AG; and
c) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Avgie Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 559,871 shares held by its trustee, Trustena GMBH (successor of Mervail Company (PTC) Ltd).
4. Christo Leventis is a beneficiary of:
a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding; and
b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 482,228 shares held by its trustee, Selene Treuhand AG; and
c) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Avgie Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 623,665 shares held by its trustee, Trustena GMBH (successor of Mervail Company (PTC) Ltd).
5. George Pavlos Leventis is a beneficiary of:
(a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding;
(b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 294,191 shares held by its trustee, Selene Treuhand AG; and
(c) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Avgie Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 559,871 shares held by its trustee, Trustena GMBH (successor of Mervail Company (PTC) Ltd).
Approval of the Directors’ remuneration report
The Directors’ remuneration report set out on pages 236 to 259 was approved by the Board of Directors on 18 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
Charlotte J. Boyle
Committee Chair
18 March 2026
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
259
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Integrated Annual Report, including the consolidated
financial statements, the Corporate Governance Report including the Directors’ remuneration report
and the Strategic Report, in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
The Directors, whose names and functions are set out on pages 205 to 207, confirm to the best oftheir
knowledge that:
a) the Integrated Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and performance,
business model and strategy;
b) the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union and in compliance with Swiss law,
give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company,
and the undertakings included in the consolidation of the Group taken as a whole; and
c) the Integrated Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the
business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidated
Coca-Cola HBC Group taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that they face.
The activities of the Group, together with the factors likely to affect its future development,
performance, financial position, cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities, are described
inthe Strategic Report (pages 1 to 198). In addition, Notes 24 ‘Financial risk management and financial
instruments’, 25 ‘Net debt’ and 26 ‘Equity’ include: the Company’s objectives, policies and processes
formanaging its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments and
hedging activities; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group has considerable financial
resources, together with long-term contracts with a number of customers and suppliers across
different countries. The Directors have also assessed the principal risks and the other matters
discussed in connection with the viability statement on page 198.
The Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing
theannual financial statements and have not identified any material uncertainties to the Group’s
abilityto continue to do so over a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these
financial statements.
By order of the Board
Anastassis G. David
Chairman of the Board
19 March 2026
Disclosure of information required under UK Listing Rule 6.6.4R
For the purposes of the UK Listing Rules, the information required to be disclosed by UKLR 6.6.1R is
asfollows:
UK
Listing
Rule
Information
to be included
Reference
in report
6.6.1R(1) Interest capitalised by the Group and an indication of the amount
andtreatment of any associated tax relief
Not applicable
6.6.1R(2) Details of any unaudited financial information required by UKLR 6.2.23R Not applicable
6.6.1R(3) Details of any long-term incentive scheme described in UKLR 9.3.3R Not applicable
6.6.1R(4) Details of any arrangement under which a Director has waived
anyemoluments
Not applicable
6.6.1R(5) Details of any arrangement under which a Director has agreed
towaivefuture emoluments
Not applicable
6.6.1R(6) Details of any allotments of shares by the Company for cash not
previouslyauthorised by shareholders
Not applicable
6.6.61R(7) Details of any allotments of shares for cash by a major subsidiary
oftheCompany
Not applicable
6.6.1R(8) Details of the participation by the Company in any placing made
byitsparent company
Not applicable
6.6.1R(9) Details of any contracts of significance involving a Director Not applicable
6.6.1R(10) Details of any contract for the provision of services to the Company
byacontrolling shareholder
Not applicable
6.6.1R(11) Details of any arrangement under which a shareholder has waived
oragreed to waive any dividends
Not applicable
6.6.1R(12) Details of any arrangement under which a shareholder has agreed
towaivefuture dividends
Not applicable
6.6.1R(13) Statements of compliance where there is a controlling shareholder Not applicable
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
260
Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements
Swiss Statutory Reporting Supplementary Information
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our opinion
In our opinion:
Coca-Cola HBC AG’s (‘Coca-Cola HBC’ or the ‘Group’) consolidated financial statements (the
‘financial statements’) give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 December
2025 and of its profit and cash flows for the year then ended; and
the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (‘IFRSs’) as adopted by the European Union (‘EU’).
We have audited the financial statements, included within the 2025 Integrated Annual Report
(the ‘Annual Report’), which comprise: the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2025;
the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the
consolidated cash flow statement, the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then
ended; and the notes to the financial statements, comprising material accounting policy information
and other explanatory information.
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit and Risk Committee.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing issued by the
International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (‘ISAs’). Our responsibilities under ISAs are
further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements’ section of
our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant
to our audit of the financial statements, which include the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
(including International Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board
for Accountants (‘IESBA Code’), and the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we
have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the IESBA
Code or the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the Group.
Other than those disclosed in Note 8 ‘Operating expenses’ of the financial statements, we have
provided no non-audit services to the Group in the period under audit.
Our audit approach
Overview
Audit scope Following our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, we performed full scope audit procedures on the financial
information of 14 subsidiary undertakings and audit procedures over certain
financial statement line items for a further 3 subsidiary undertakings. These
subsidiary undertakings are located in15 countries spread across all of the
Group’s reportable segments.
In addition, we conducted audit procedures over certain financial statement
line items including those related to the group treasury operations.
For the subsidiary undertakings not included in our scope, we performed
targeted risk assessment procedures, as appropriate.
Central audit testing was performed where appropriate for reporting
components in group audit scope that are supported by the Group’s shared
services centres.
Audit procedures were also performed in relation to consolidation adjustments
and balances which arise or eliminate on consolidation when preparing the financial
statements.
Taken together, the subsidiary undertakings which were in scope for the
purpose of our audit accounted for 81% of consolidated net sales revenue, 71%
of consolidated profit before tax and 85% of consolidated total assets of the
Group.
As part of the group audit supervision process, the group engagement
team has performed reviews of the component auditors’ audit files and final
deliverables. In person site visits to component auditors in Bulgaria, Greece,
Italy, Poland, Romania, Egypt and Switzerland were also performed.
Key audit matters Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment.
Uncertain tax positions.
Materiality Overall materiality: €65.2 million based on 5% of profit before tax (2024: €56
million based on 5% of profit before tax).
Performance materiality: €48.9 million (2024: €42 million).
The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material
misstatement in the financial statements.
Independent auditors report to the General Meeting of Coca-Cola HBC AG
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
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261
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
Interaction with the Audit and Risk Committee
In addition to forming this opinion, in this report we have also provided information on how we
approached the audit and details of the significant discussions that we had with the Audit and Risk
Committee. We attended each of the eight Audit and Risk Committee meetings held during the
year. Certain meetings involved a private discussion without management being present. We also
met with the Audit and Risk Committee on an ad-hoc basis. During these discussions we shared
our observations on a variety of matters, for example the methodology and assumptions used
in the Group’s impairment assessment over goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the
judgements taken by management in assessing the risk of potentially material tax exposures, the
accounting implications arising from the ongoing challenging macroeconomic environment; and
relevant regulatory developments. In September and December 2025, the Audit and Risk Committee
discussed and challenged our audit plan. The plan included the matters which we considered presented
the highest risk of material misstatement to the financial statements and other information about
our audit, including the key audit matters as set out below, and other information on our audit
approach such as our approach to specific balances and transactions, our direction and supervision
of the component teams, and where the latest technology would be used to obtain better quality
auditevidence.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditor’s professional judgement, were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current year and include the most significant
assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors,
including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources
in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments
we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters.
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.
The areas of highest risk for the Group audit and where we focused more efforts and resources were
‘Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment’ and ‘Uncertain tax positions’.
These areas are common with other international beverages companies.
Our key audit matters are consistent with last year.
Independent auditor’s report to the General Meeting of Coca-Cola HBC AG continued
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible
assets impairment assessment
Refer to Note 13 ‘Intangible assets’.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
as at 31 December 2025 amount to €1,849.7
million and €661.7 million, respectively.
The above amounts have been allocated
toindividual cash-generating units (‘CGUs’),
whichin accordance with International
Accounting Standard 36 ‘Impairment of
Assets’ (‘IAS 36’) require the performance
ofanimpairment assessment at least
annually or whenever there is an indication
of impairment. The impairment assessment
involves the determination of the recoverable
amount of the CGU, being the higher of its
value-in-use and the fair value lesscosts
ofdisposal.
No impairment loss was recorded in 2025.
We consider this area as a key audit matter
dueto the magnitude of goodwill and indefinite-
lived intangible assets balances and because
the determination of whether elements of
goodwill and of indefinite-lived intangible assets
are impaired involves a significant amount of
judgement by management when developing
the estimates of the future results of the
CGUs. These estimates include assumptions
surrounding revenue growth rates, costs and
discount rates.
We evaluated the appropriateness of managements
identification of the Group’s CGUs, the process by
which management prepared the CGUs’ value-in-use
calculations and the design and operating effectiveness
of related control activities.
We tested the accuracy of the CGUs’ carrying values
and value-in-use calculations and compared the
future cash flow projections included therein to the
financial budgets, approved by the directors, covering
a one-year period, and management’s projections for
the subsequent four years. In addition, we assessed
managements past forecasting accuracy by comparing
key elements of the prior-year budgets and projections
with actual results.
Taking into account the ongoing challenging
macroeconomic environment in several countries, we
challenged the basis for certain assumptions used in
managements cash flow projections.
With the support of our valuation experts, we assessed
the appropriateness of the methodology and valuation
techniques used, as well as certain assumptions including
discount, annual revenue growth and perpetuity revenue
growth rates.
We also evaluated management’s assessment of
the potential impact of climate change risks, such as
the cost of water, carbon emissions and exposure to
extreme weather events on future cash flow forecasts.
We performed independent sensitivity analyses on the
key drivers of the value-in-use calculations for the CGUs
with significant balances of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets.
Based on our work, we concluded that the results reached
by management in relation to the impairment testing
of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets were
supported by assumptions within reasonable ranges.
We evaluated the related disclosures provided in the
financial statements in Note 13 ‘Intangible assets’
andconcluded that these are appropriate.
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
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262
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Uncertain tax positions
Refer to Note 10 ‘Taxation’ and Note 29
‘Contingencies’.
The Group operates in numerous tax
jurisdictions and is subject to periodic
challenges, in the normal course of business,
by local tax authorities on a range of matters
including corporate tax, transfer pricing
arrangements and indirect taxes. As at 31
December 2025, the Group has provisions for
uncertain tax positions of €89.1 million that are
classified in current tax liabilities and deferred
tax liabilities.
The impact of changes in local tax regulations
and ongoing inspections by local tax authorities,
could materially impact the amounts recorded
in the financial statements.
Where the amount of tax payable is uncertain,
the Group establishes provisions based on
managements estimates with respect to the
likelihood of potential material tax exposures
crystallising and the probable amount of the
resultant liability.
We consider this area as a key audit matter
given the level of judgement and subjectivity
involved in estimating tax provisions, including
a high degree of estimation uncertainty relative
to the numerous and complex tax laws in
the various jurisdictions in which the Group
operates, the frequency of tax audits, and the
considerable time to conclude investigations
and negotiations with local tax authorities as
a result of such audits that could materially
impact the amounts recorded in the
financialstatements.
In order to understand and evaluate management’s
judgement, we considered the status of current tax
authority inspections and inquiries, the outcome of
previous tax authority inspections, the judgemental
positions taken in tax returns and current year estimates
as well as recent developments in the tax jurisdictions in
which the Group operates.
We evaluated the Group’s monitoring process for current
tax authority inspections and challenged management’s
estimates, particularly in respect of cases where there had
been significant developments with tax authorities.
Our component audit teams, through the use of tax
specialists with local knowledge and relevant expertise,
assessed the tax positions taken by the subsidiary
undertakings in scope, in the context of applying local
taxlaws and evaluating the local tax assessments.
We read recent rulings and correspondence with tax
authorities, as well as any external advice provided by the
Group’s tax experts and legal advisors. Additionally, with
our group engagement team tax specialists we further
evaluated management’s estimation of tax exposures
and contingencies in order to assess the adequacy of the
Group’s tax provisions and satisfy ourselves that the tax
provisions have been appropriately recorded or adjusted
to reflect the latest developments.
We held meetings with Group and local management
to discuss the individual tax positions of the in-scope
subsidiary undertakings and assessed with the support
ofour group engagement team tax specialists the
Group’s overall taxexposure.
From the evidence obtained we consider the provisions
in relation to uncertain tax positions as at 31 December
2025 to be reasonable.
We also evaluated the related disclosures provided in the
financial statements in Note 10 ‘Taxation’ and Note 29
‘Contingencies’ and concluded that these are appropriate.
How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed sufficient work to be able to provide
an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the operating structure of the
Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates. There were
three different levels of work in our approach: audit work performed on the Group’s trading subsidiary
undertakings; at shared service centres; and at the group level.
The Group operates through its trading subsidiary undertakings in Nigeria, Egypt and 27 countries
in Europe, as set out in Note 1 ‘General information’ and Note 6 ‘Segmental analysis’ of the financial
statements. The Group also operates centralised treasury functions in the Netherlands and in Greece
and a centralised procurement function for key raw materials in the Netherlands.
Based on their significance to the financial statements and in light of the key audit matters as noted
above, we identified 17 subsidiary undertakings in 15 countries spread across all of the Group’s reportable
segments (including the significant, due to risk or size, subsidiary undertakings in Egypt, Italy, Nigeria,
Poland, Romania, Russia and Switzerland). For 14 subsidiary undertakings, we obtained full scope audit
reports over their financial information. For a further 3 subsidiary undertakings, we performed audit
procedures over certain financial statement line items. In addition, we have performed Group level
analysis on the remaining components, where appropriate, to determine whether further risks of material
misstatement exist in those components. We consider the scope of our audit, as communicated to the
Audit and Risk Committee, to be an appropriate basis for our audit opinion.
At the planning phase of the audit process, we hosted a two-day, in-person audit planning workshop
in Greece. The workshop focused on developments relevant to the Group and encompassed key
planning and risk assessment activities, including fraud risk assessment, auditor independence
considerations, accounting, regulatory and auditing developments, climate related topics and centralised
testing procedures. The workshop also included presentations and discussions with key members of
management. Attendance comprised senior members of the component audit teams included in the
scope of the Group audit.
We issued formal, written instructions to the component teams setting out the work to be performed by
each of them. We had separate planning meetings and we were in active dialogue throughout the year
with the teams that conducted these component audits; this included consideration of how they planned
and performed their work. In addition to holding formal periodic meetings, the group engagement team
had ongoing informal interactions with the component audit teams to be continuously updated and to
monitor their progress and the results of their procedures. Furthermore, the group engagement team
reviewed component auditor working papers and undertook other forms of interaction as considered
necessary, depending on the significance of the component and the extent of accounting and audit
issues arising. We evaluated the sufficiency of the audit evidence obtained through discussions with
each team and a review of their audit working papers and deliverables. The senior members of the group
engagement team performed site visits in Bulgaria, Egypt, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania and Switzerland.
These visits gave us an opportunity to meet with the local audit teams and management to discuss the
business performance and outlook, regulations and taxation, and any specific accounting and auditing
matters identified, including fraud and internal controls. For certain trading subsidiary undertakings,
where physical attendance was not undertaken (in Austria, Egypt, Nigeria, Northern Ireland and Republic
of Ireland and Nigeria), we participated in the final audit meetings via video conference.
Independent auditor’s report to the General Meeting of Coca-Cola HBC AG continued
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
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263
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
A significant number of operational processes which are critical to financial reporting and IT functions
areundertaken in the shared service centres in Bulgaria for many of the Group’s subsidiary undertakings.
The group engagement team was responsible for planning, designing and overseeing the audit
procedures performed on those processes. We tested controls and transactions which supported the
financial information for many of the subsidiary undertakings in scope, to ensure that adequate audit
evidence was obtained. In addition, we performed work centrally on IT general controls and cybersecurity
and shared audit comfort with the component teams. Furthermore, audit procedures were performed
with respect to the centralised treasury functions by the group engagement team and with respect to
thecentralised procurement function by the component audit team in the Netherlands.
We ensured that appropriate further audit work was undertaken at a group level. This work included
auditing, for example, the consolidation of the group’s results, the preparation of the financial statements,
litigation provisions and exposures and management’s entity level and oversight controls relevant to
financial reporting. We also performed work on a number of other areas that involve significant judgement
and estimates, including goodwill and intangible assets and the Group’s going concernassessment.
Collectively, the work performed at all levels, as described above, accounted for 81% of consolidated net
sales revenue, 71% of consolidated profit before tax and 85% of consolidated total assets of the Group,
which gave us sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for our opinion on the financial statements.
The impact of climate risk on our audit
As part of our audit, we also made inquiries of management to understand the process adopted to assess
the extent of the potential impact of climate change risk on the financial statements. In addition to enquiries
with management, we read the minutes of the committees in place to assess climate risk and the additional
reporting made by the Group on climate. Management considers that climate change does not give rise
toa potential material financial statement impact. Using our knowledge of the business and wider industry
awareness, we evaluated management’s assessment, and we remained alert when performing our audit
procedures for any indicators of the impact of climate risk on the financial statements. By their nature
the financial statements present historical information which does not fully capture future events. We
determined that the key areas in the financial statements that are more likely to be materially impacted by
climate change are those areas that depend on estimated future cash flows. We particularly considered the
relevant assumptions made in the future cash flow forecasts prepared by management and used in their
impairment and going concern assessments. Our procedures did not identify any material impact on the
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025. Whilst the Group has started toquantify some
of the impacts, the future estimated financial impacts of climate risk are clearly uncertain given the medium
to long term timeframes involved and their dependency on how governments, global markets, corporations
and society respond to the issue of climate change and the speed of technological advancements that may
be necessary. Accordingly, financial statements cannot capture all possible future outcomes as these are
not yet known. Where climate risk relates to a key audit matter our audit response is given in the key audit
matters section of our audit report. We considered the consistency of thedisclosures in relation to climate
change made in the other information (including the disclosures in the Task Force on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures (TCFD) section) within the Annual Report (‘Reporting on other information’ section
ofthis report) with the financial statements and knowledge from our audit. We discussed with management
and the Audit and Risk Committee the ways in which climate change disclosures should continue to
evolve as there continues to be an increased level of attention on the reporting of risks associated with
climatechange.
We were engaged separately to provide independent limited assurance on the Group’s Sustainability
Statement reported in the Annual Report. The independent limited assurance report, which explains the
scope of our work and the limited procedures undertaken, is included in the Annual Report on page 178.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of the concept of materiality. We set certain
quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to
determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the
individual financial statement line items and disclosures, and to evaluate the effect of misstatements,
both individually and in aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a
whole, as follows:
Overall group materiality €65.2 million (2024: €56 million).
How we determined it 5% of profit before tax
This benchmark is consistent with the prior year.
Rationale for benchmark applied We consider that the profit before tax remains the principal measure
used by the shareholders in assessing the underlying performance of
the Group. Therefore, an approach to calculate materiality based on
5% of profit before tax has been applied which is a generally accepted
auditing benchmark.
For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our
overall group materiality. The range of materiality allocated across components was from €6 million
to€36.0 million.
We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the
aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we
use performance materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the nature and extent of our
testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining sample
sizes. Our performance materiality was 75% (2024: 75%) of overall materiality, amounting to €48.9
million (2024: €42 million).
In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of
misstatements, risk assessment and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls - and
concluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was appropriate.
Where the audit identified any items that were not reflected appropriately in the financial information,
we considered these items carefully to assess if they were individually or in aggregate material. We
agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified
exceeding €3.2 million (2024: €2.8 million) as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view,
warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
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Conclusions relating to going concern
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the Group’s ability to continue to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting included:
Verification that the cash flow projections used in the goodwill impairment, going concern and
viability assessments were consistent;
Review of management’s assessment supporting the Group’s ability to continue to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting, ensuring that appropriate severe but plausible downside scenarios,
including those relating to climate change, the geopolitical events involving Russia and Ukraine and
the continued tensions in the Middle East, were considered;
Assessment of the reasonableness of management’s assumptions used in the cash flow projections;
Testing of the mathematical integrity of the cash flow forecasts and reconciliation with the Board
approved budget and management’s projections for the subsequent periods;
Evaluation of the Group’s forecast liquidity for the period under assessment by considering the
Group’s available cash resources, committed undrawn credit facilities and other debt instruments in
place as well as the maturity profile of the Group’s debt. We confirmed the outstanding amounts of
the financing facilities and verified their nature, terms and conditions;
Consideration of whether climate change is expected to have any significant impact during the
period of the going concern assessment; and
Evaluation of the appropriateness of the related disclosures provided in the financial statements in
Note 2 ‘Basis of preparation and consolidation’.
Based on the work performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue
as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are
authorised for issue.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern
basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. However, because not
all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the Group’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
In relation to the Group’s reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we
have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the financial
statements about whether the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis
ofaccounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described
in the relevant sections of this report.
Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial
statements, our auditor’s report thereon and the Swiss statutory reporting, which we obtained prior to
the date of this auditor’s report. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on
the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an
audit opinion or any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement,
we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required
to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.
Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-
term viability and that part of the corporate governance statement relating to the Group’s compliance
with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review. Our additional
responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information, are
described in the Reporting on other information section of this report.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following
elements of the corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements
and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we have nothing material to add or draw attention to
in relation to:
The directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and
principal risks;
The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place
to identify emerging risks and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;
The directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any
material uncertainties relating to the Group’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least
twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements;
The directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the Group’s prospects, the period this
assessment covers and why the period is appropriate; and
The directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be
able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment,
including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.
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Our review of the directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the Group was substantially
less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’ process
supporting their statement; checking that the statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions
of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether the statement isconsistent with the
financial statements and our knowledge and understanding of the Group and itsenvironment obtained
in the course of the audit.
In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the
following elements of the corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial
statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit:
The directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and
understandable, and provides the information necessary for the members to assess the Group’s
position, performance, business model and strategy;
The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and
internal control systems; and
The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit and Risk Committee.
We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the directors’ statement
relating to the Group’s compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a
relevant provision of the Code specified under the Listing Rules for review by the auditors.
Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in the Annual Report, the
directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the
applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also
responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in
respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Based on our understanding of the Group and industry, we considered those laws and regulations
that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the corporate regulations arising from
its listings on the London Stock Exchange and Athens Exchange, international sanctions, tax laws and
regulations applicable to Coca-Cola HBC and its subsidiaries and regulations relating to unethical and
prohibited business practices. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent
manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that
the principal risks were related to areas where management made subjective judgements in respect
of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events
that are inherently uncertain. The group engagement team shared this risk assessment with the
component auditors so that they could include appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks
in their work. Audit procedures performed by thegroup engagement team and/or component auditors
included:
Inquiries of management, internal audit, internal legal counsel, management’s experts, where
relevant, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and
regulations and fraud;
Evaluation and testing of the operating effectiveness of management’s controls designed to prevent
and detect irregularities;
Assessment of matters reported on the Group’s whistleblowing helpline and the results of
management’s investigation of such matters to the extent they related to financial reporting;
Reading the minutes of Board meetings to identify any inconsistencies with other information
provided by management;
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in determining significant
accounting estimates (because of the risk of management bias), in particular in relation to the key
audit matters;
Inspecting correspondence with legal advisors and internal audit reports in so far as they related to
the financial statements;
Designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, timing or extent of our
testing; and
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any entries posted with unusual account
combinations, journal entries posted by senior management and consolidation entries.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become
aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events
and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud
mayinvolve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations,
orthrough collusion.
Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances,
possibly using data auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of
items for testing, rather than testing complete populations. We will often seek to target particular items
for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable
us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.
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As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, by designing and performing audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies and methods used and the reasonableness
ofaccounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s
report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a
goingconcern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Plan and perform the group audit to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding
thefinancial information of the entities or business units within the Group as a basis of forming
anopinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and review
of the audit work performed for the purposes of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for
our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit. Those charged with governance are responsible for
overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with
relevantethical requirements regarding independence and communicate with them all relationships
and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current year and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits
ofsuch communication.
Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for Coca-Cola HBC AG for the
purpose of compliance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook and the
Listing Rules of the FCA and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or
assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or
into whose hands it may come, including without limitation under any contractual obligations of the
company, save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Partner responsible for the audit
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Fotis Smyrnis.
Other required reporting
Appointment
We have been the Group’s auditors since 2003 and following a tender process that the Group
conducted in 2015, at the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, we were reappointed by
the directors on 11 December 2015 to audit the financial statements for the year ended 31 December
2017. Our appointment has been continuously renewed by the decisions of the annual general
meetings of shareholders for the subsequent financial periods.
Assurance Report on the European Single Electronic Format pursuant to the Athens Exchange
listing requirements
Subject matter
We undertook the reasonable assurance engagement to examine the digital files of Coca-Cola
HBC, which were compiled in accordance with the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF),
and which include the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, in XHTML
format 549300EFP3TNG7JGVE49-2025-12-31-1-en.xhtml, as well as the intended XBRL file
549300EFP3TNG7JGVE49-2025-12-31-1-en.zip with the appropriate markup, on the aforementioned
consolidated financial statements , including other explanatory information (Notes to the financial
statements), (hereinafter referred to as the “Subject Matter”), in order to determine that it was prepared
in accordance with the requirements set out in the Applicable Criteria section.
Applicable Criteria
The Applicable criteria for the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) are defined by the European
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2020/1989
(hereinafter ‘ESEF Regulation’) and the 2020 / C 379/01 Interpretative Communication of the European
Commission of 10 November 2020, as provided by the Greek Law 3556/2007 and the relevant
announcements of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission and the Athens Exchange.
In summary, these criteria provide, inter alia, that:
All annual financial reports should be prepared in XHTML format.
For consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards, the financial information stated in the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated
income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated
cash flow statement and the consolidated statement of changes in equity, as well as the financial
information included in the other explanatory information, should be marked-up with XBRL ‘tags’
and ‘block tag’, according to the ESEF Taxonomy, as in force. The technical specifications for ESEF,
including the relevant classification, are set out in the ESEF Regulatory Technical Standards.
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Responsibilities of the directors
The directors are responsible for the preparation and submission of the consolidated financial statements
of the Group, for the year ended 31 December 2025 in accordance with the requirements set by the ESEF
Regulatory Framework, as well as for those internal controls that management determines as necessary,
to enable the compilation of digital files free of material error due to either fraud or error.
Auditor’s responsibilities
Our responsibility is to issue this Report regarding the evaluation of the Subject Matter, based on our
work performed, which is described below in the “Scope of Work Performed” section.
Our work was carried out in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000
(Revised) “Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information”
(hereinafter “ISAE 3000”).
ISAE 3000 requires that we plan and perform our work to obtain reasonable assurance about the evaluation
of the Subject Matter in accordance with the Applicable Criteria. In the context of the procedures performed,
we assess the risk of material misstatement of the information related to the Subject Matter.
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate and supports the
conclusion expressed in this assurance report.
Code of Conduct and quality management
We are independent of the Group, throughout the duration of this engagement and have complied
with the requirements of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International
Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (‘IESBA
Code’), and the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
Our audit firm applies International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 1 “Quality Management
for Firms that Perform Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements or Other Assurance or Relates
Services Engagements” and consequently maintains a comprehensive quality management system
that includes documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements,
professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Scope of work performed
The assurance work we performed covers the subjects included in the No. 214/4/11.02.2022 Decision
of the Hellenic Accounting and Auditing Standards Oversight Board (HAASOB) and in the ‘Guidelines
in relation to the work and assurance report of Certified Public Accountants on the European Single
Electronic Format (ESEF) of issuers with securities listed on a regulated market in Greece’ as issued
by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Greece on 14/02/2022, so as to obtain reasonable
assurance that the consolidated financial statements of the Group prepared by management comply,
in all material respects, with the Applicable Criteria.
Inherent limitations
Our work covered the items listed in the ‘Scope of work performed’ section to obtain reasonable
assurance based on the procedures described. In this context, the work we performed could not
absolutely ensure that all matters that could be considered material weaknesses would be revealed.
Conclusion
Based on the procedures performed and the evidence obtained, we conclude that the
consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2025, in XHTML
file format 549300EFP3TNG7JGVE49-2025-12-31-1-en.xhtml, as well as the provided XBRL
file 549300EFP3TNG7JGVE49-2025-12-31-1-en.zip with the appropriate marking up, on the
aforementioned consolidated financial statements, including the other explanatory information, have
been prepared, inall material respects, in accordance with the requirements of the Applicable Criteria.
Other matters
Swiss statutory reporting requirements
PwC Switzerland has reported separately on the Group and Company financial statements of Coca-
Cola HBC AG for the year ended 31 December 2025 for Swiss statutory purposes. The reports are
available in pages 332 to 340.
Annual financial report prepared under the structured digital format pursuant to the London Stock
Exchange listing requirements
The Group is required by the Financial Conduct Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules
to include these financial statements in an annual financial report prepared under the structured digital
format required by DTR 4.1.15R – 4.1.18R and filed on the National Storage Mechanism of the Financial
Conduct Authority. This auditor’s report provides no assurance over whether the structured digital
format annual financial report has been prepared in accordance with those requirements which may
differ from the ESEF as defined in section ‘Other required reporting’ above.
Fotis Smyrnis
the Certified Auditor, Reg. No. 52861
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
Certified Auditors, Reg. No. 113
Athens, Greece
20 March 2026
Notes:
(a) The maintenance and integrity of the Coca-Cola HBC AG website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors
does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have
occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.
(b) Legislation in the UK, Greece and Switzerland governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
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Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated income statement
For the year ended 31 December
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December
20252024
Note€ million€ million
Net sales revenue
6, 7
11,604.5
10,754.4
Cost of goods sold
(7,336.6)
(6,876.9)
Gross profit
4,267.9
3,877.5
Operating expenses
8
(2,977.7)
(2,705.7)
Share of results of integral equity method investments
15
15.4
13.6
Operating profit
6
1,305.6
1,185.4
Finance income
130.6
106.2
Finance costs
(131.7)
(166.7)
Finance costs, net
9
(1.1)
(60.5)
Share of results of non-integral equity method investments
15
0.9
3.1
Profit before tax
1,305.4
1,128.0
Ta x
10
(365.1)
(308.3)
Profit after tax
940.3
819.7
Attributable to:
Owners of the parent
940.4
820.6
Non-controlling interests
(0.1)
(0.9)
940.3
819.7
Basic and diluted earnings per share (€)
11
2.59
2.25
20252024
Note€ million€ million
Profit after tax
940.3
819.7
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be subsequently reclassified
toincomestatement:
Cost of hedging
24
(3.3)
(2.3)
Net (loss)/gain from cash flow hedges
24
(59.4)
10.8
Foreign currency translation gains/(losses)
12
90.0
(209.5)
Share of other comprehensive loss of equity
methodinvestments
12, 15
(0.4)
(4.6)
Income tax relating to items that may be subsequently
reclassified to income statement
12
6.8
1.0
33.7
(204.6)
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified
toincomestatement:
Valuation gain/(loss) on equity investments at fair value
through other comprehensive income
12
0.3
(0.2)
Actuarial (losses)/gains
12
(0.8)
1.0
Income tax relating to items that will not be subsequently
reclassified to income statement
12
0.2
0.1
(0.3)
0.9
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of
tax
12
33.4
(203.7)
Total comprehensive income for the year
973.7
616.0
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent
974.1
617.8
Non-controlling interests
(0.4)
(1.8)
973.7
616.0
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Consolidated financial statements continued
20252024
Note€ million€ million
Assets
Intangible assets
13
2,523.7
2,506.7
Property, plant and equipment
14
3,691.5
3,197.3
Equity method investments
15
201.3
197.6
Other financial assets
24
73.0
59.7
Deferred tax assets
10
42.3
40.9
Other non-current assets
18
121.2
88.8
Total non-current assets
6,653.0
6,091.0
Inventories
17
840.3
863.9
Trade, other receivables and assets
18
1,350.6
1,238.2
Other financial assets
24, 25
188.4
901.7
Current tax assets
25.2
10.5
Cash and cash equivalents
25
2,541.7
1,548.1
4,946.2
4,562.4
Assets classified as held for sale
19
0.1
0.3
Total current assets
4,946.3
4,562.7
Total assets
11,599.3
10,653.7
20252024
Note€ million€ million
Liabilities
Borrowings
25
3,107.4
3,091.9
Other financial liabilities
24
7.4
9.9
Deferred tax liabilities
10
275.7
220.7
Provisions and employee benefits
21
106.0
107.1
Non-current tax liabilities
10
5.0
5.3
Other non-current liabilities
7.4
8.0
Total non-current liabilities
3,508.9
3,442.9
Borrowings
25
805.6
888.7
Other financial liabilities
24
36.4
19.3
Trade and other payables
20
2,941.5
2,670.4
Provisions and employee benefits
21
222.8
191.1
Current tax liabilities
142.5
138.3
Total current liabilities
4,148.8
3,907.8
Total liabilities
7,657.7
7,350.7
Equity
Share capital
26
2,032.1
2,032.1
Share premium
26
1,836.9
2,214.8
Group reorganisation reserve
26
(6,472.1)
(6,472.1)
Treasury shares
26
(263.1)
(298.5)
Exchange equalisation reserve
26
(1,832.2)
(1,922.1)
Other reserves
26
66.5
115.1
Retained earnings
8,476.5
7,536.4
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
3,844.6
3,205.7
Non-controlling interests
97.0
97.3
Total equity
3,941.6
3,303.0
Total equity and liabilities
11,599.3
10,653.7
Consolidated balance sheet
As at 31 December
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Attributable to owners of the parent
Group Exchange Non-
Share reorganisation Treasury equalisation Other Retained controlling
Share capital premium reserve shares reserve reserves earnings Total interests Total equity
€ million€ million€ million€ million€ million€ million€ million€ million€ million€ million
Balance as at 1 January 2024
2,030.3
2,555.7
(6,472.1)
(144.1)
(1,708.9)
272.1
6,559.8
3,092.8
93.9
3,186.7
Shares issued/granted to employees exercising stock options
1.8
2.0
5.2
(2.4)
6.6
6.6
Share-based compensation:
Performance shares
15.6
15.6
15.6
Movement in shares held for equity compensation plan
0.4
0.4
0.4
Appropriation of reserves
23.4
(183.2)
159.8
Purchase and dilution of shares held by non-controlling interests
(8.1)
(8.1)
5.2
(2.9)
Acquisition of treasury shares
(183.0)
(183.0)
(183.0)
Dividends
(342.9)
3.2
(339.7)
(339.7)
Transfer of cash flow hedge reserve, including cost of hedging to inventories, net of tax
1
3.3
3.3
3.3
2,032.1
2,214.8
(6,472.1)
(298.5)
(1,708.9)
105.8
6,714.7
2,587.9
99.1
2,687.0
Profit for the year, net of tax
820.6
820.6
(0.9)
819.7
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax
(213.2)
9.3
1.1
(202.8)
(0.9)
(203.7)
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
2
(213.2)
9.3
821.7
617.8
(1.8)
616.0
Balance as at 31 December 2024
2,032.1
2,214.8
(6,472.1)
(298.5)
(1,922.1)
115.1
7,536.4
3,205.7
97.3
3,303.0
Shares granted to employees exercising stock options
10.0
(3.0)
7.0
7.0
Share-based compensation:
Performance shares
22.1
22.1
22.1
Movement in shares held for equity compensation plan
0.2
0.2
0.2
Appropriation of reserves
25.4
(22.6)
(2.8)
Dilution of shares held by non-controlling interests
(0.2)
(0.2)
0.2
Dividends
(377.9)
3.5
(374.4)
(0.1)
(374.5)
Transfer of cash flow hedge reserve, including cost of hedging to inventories, net of tax
3
10.1
10.1
10.1
2,032.1
1,836.9
(6,472.1)
(263.1)
(1,922.1)
121.9
7,536.9
2,870.5
97.4
2,967.9
Profit for the year, net of tax
940.4
940.4
(0.1)
940.3
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax
89.9
(55.4)
(0.8)
33.7
(0.3)
33.4
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
4
89.9
(55.4)
939.6
974.1
(0.4)
973.7
Balance as at 31 December 2025
2,032.1
1,836.9
(6,472.1)
(263.1)
(1,832.2)
66.5
8,476.5
3,844.6
97.0
3,941.6
1. The amount included in other reserves of €3. 3 million for 2024 represents the cash flow hedge reserve, including cost of hedging, transferred to inventories of €4 .0 million loss, and the deferred tax income thereof amounting to €0 .7 million.
2. The amount included in the exchange equalisation reserve of €213 . 2 million loss for 2024 represents the exchange loss attributable to owners of the parent, including €4 .6 million loss relating to the share of other comprehensive income of equity method investments.
The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax included in other reserves of €9. 3 million gain for 2024 consists of cash flow hedges gain of €8 . 5 million, valuation losses of €0 . 2 million on equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income and the deferred tax
income thereof amounting to €1. 0 million.
The amount included in retained earnings of €821.7 million gain attributable to owners of the parent comprises profit for the year, net of tax of €82 0. 6 million, actuarial gains of €1. 0 million and the deferred tax income thereof amounting to €0 .1 million.
The amount of €1. 8 million loss included in non-controlling interests for 2024 represents the exchange loss attributable to the non-controlling interests of €0 .9 million, and the share of non-controlling interests in profit for the year, net of tax of €0.9 million loss.
3. The amount included in other reserves of €10.1 million for 2025 represents the cash flow hedge reserve, including cost of hedging, transferred to inventories of €13 .3 million loss, and the deferred tax income thereof amounting to €3 . 2 million.
4. The amount included in the exchange equalisation reserve of €8 9.9 million gain for 2025 represents the exchange gain attributable to owners of the parent, including €0. 4 million loss relating to the share of other comprehensive income of equity method investments.
The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax included in other reserves of €55. 4 million loss for 2025 consists of cash flow hedges loss of €6 2.7 million, valuation gain of €0. 3 million on equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income and the deferred tax
income thereof amounting to €7.0 million.
The amount included in retained earnings of €939.6 million gain attributable to owners of the parent for 2025 comprises profit for the year, net of tax of €94 0. 4 million and actuarial losses of €0. 8 million.
The amount of €0 .4 million losses included in non-controlling interests for 2025 represents the exchange loss attributable to the non-controlling interests of €0 .3 million and the share of non-controlling interests in profit for the year, net of tax amounting to €0 .1 million loss.
For further details, refer to Note 12 ‘Components of other comprehensive income’, Note 23 ‘Business combinations’, Note 24 ‘Financial risk management and financial instruments’, Note 26 ‘Equity’ and Note 28 ‘Share-based payments’.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated financial statements continued
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Note€ million€ million
Operating activities
Profit after tax
940.3
819.7
Finance costs, net
9
1.1
60.5
Share of results of non-integral equity method investments
15
(0.9)
(3.1)
Tax charged to the income statement
10
365.1
308.3
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment including
right-of-use assets
14, 16
424.2
374.2
Impairment of property, plant and equipment including
right-of-use assets
14
6.5
21.5
Employee performance shares
22.1
15.6
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
13
1.5
1.1
1,759.9
1,597.8
Share of results of integral equity method investments
15
(15.4)
(13.6)
Gain on disposals of non-current assets
8
(5.7)
(4.5)
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
49.2
(150.0)
Increase in trade and other receivables
(180.0)
(71.7)
Increase in trade and other payables
214.2
322.5
Tax paid
(308.7)
(288.6)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,513.5
1,391.9
Investing activities
Payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment
(752.6)
(615.4)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
6.1
8.6
Payment for business combinations, net of cash acquired
23
(31.0)
(1.5)
Receipts from integral equity method investments
27
11.7
11.7
Receipts from non-integral equity method investments
27
0.6
2.2
20252024
Note€ million€ million
Net proceeds from/(payments for) investments in financial
assets at amortised cost
502.9
(561.9)
Net proceeds from investments in financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
265.6
259.9
Payments for investments in financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income
(4.4)
(7.0)
Loans to related parties
(5.1)
(8.0)
Repayments of loans by related parties
1.7
0.9
Interest received
124.6
89.6
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities
120.1
(820.9)
Financing activities
Proceeds from shares granted/issued to employees
exercising stockoptions
26
7.0
6.6
Payments for purchases of shares held by non-controlling
interests
(2.9)
Acquisition of treasury shares
26
(183.0)
Proceeds from borrowings
25
499.5
1,265.2
Repayments of borrowings
25
(621.9)
(748.5)
Principal repayments of lease obligations
25
(69.6)
(60.8)
Dividends paid to owners of the parent
26
(374.4)
(339.7)
Payments for settlement of derivatives and funded forward
contracts regarding financingactivities
25
(5.9)
(42.0)
Interest paid
25
(139.5)
(100.4)
Net cash outflow from financing activities
(704.8)
(205.5)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
928.8
365.5
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January
1,548.1
1,260.6
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
928.8
365.5
Effect of changes in exchange rates
64.8
(78.0)
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December
25
2,541.7
1,548.1
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December
Consolidated financial statements continued
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. General information
Coca-Cola HBC AG and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’ or ‘Coca-Cola HBC’ or the ‘Company’) are
principally engaged in the production, sales and distribution of primarily non-alcoholic ready-to-drink
beverages, under franchise from The Coca-Cola Company, across Nigeria, Egypt and 26 countries
in Europe; while in Russia, the Group operates under a business model focusing on local brands.
Information on the Group’s operations by segment is included in Note 6.
On 11 October 2012, Coca-Cola HBC, a Swiss stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft/Société
Anonyme) incorporated by Kar-Tess Holding (a related party of the Group, refer to Note 27),
announced a voluntary share exchange offer to acquire all outstanding ordinary registered shares
and all American depositary shares of Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company S.A. As a result of
the successful completion of this offer, on 25 April 2013, Coca-Cola HBC acquired 96.85% of the
issued Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company S.A. shares, including shares represented by American
depositary shares, and became the new parent company of the Group. On 17 June 2013, Coca-Cola
HBC completed its statutory buyout of the remaining shares of Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company
S.A. that it did not acquire upon completion of its voluntary share exchange offer. Consequently,
Coca-Cola HBC acquired 100% of Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company S.A., which was eventually
delisted from the Athens Stock Exchange, from the London Stock Exchange, where it had a secondary
listing and from the New York Stock Exchange, where American depositary shares were listed.
The shares of Coca-Cola HBC started trading on the London Stock Exchange (Ticker symbol: CCH)
and on the Athens Stock Exchange (Ticker symbol: EEE), and regular way trading in Coca-Cola HBC
American depositary shares commenced on the New York Stock Exchange (Ticker symbol: CCH) on
29 April 2013. On 24 July 2014, the Group proceeded to the delisting of its American depositary shares
from the New York Stock Exchange and terminated its reporting obligations under the US Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The deregistration of Coca-Cola HBC shares under the US Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and the termination of its reporting obligations became effective on 3 November 2014.
2. Accounting information
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in
compliance with Swiss law.
These consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 19 March
2026 and are expected to be verified at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 8 May 2026.
Going concern
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. As part of its
assessment, management has considered the Group’s financial performance in the year, its strong
balance sheet and liquidity position, including its committed funding facilities, as well as the Group’s
quantitative viability exercise linked to certain of its principal risks, including those relating to climate
change, as detailed on page 198 of the Strategic Report. Management has also considered the
potential impact of the geopolitical events involving Russia and Ukraine, and the ongoing tensions in
the Middle East. Management has reviewed the Group’s financial forecasts and funding requirements
with consideration given to the potential impact of severe but plausible downside scenarios. Even under
these scenarios, the Group’s cash position is still expected to remain strong over the period of the
financial forecasts, considering also that there are mitigating actions the Group could take, should they
be required, by making adjustments to its operating plans within the normal course of business.
Having considered the outcome of these assessments, management confirms the Group’s ability
to generate cash for a period of 12 months from the date of approval of these consolidated financial
statements and beyond.
Therefore, it is deemed appropriate that the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis for the
preparation of the consolidated financial statements under the historical cost convention, as modified by
the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, investments in equity instruments
classified at fair value through other comprehensive income and derivative financial instruments.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries as at 31 December 2025. Subsidiaries are those entities over which the Group, directly
or indirectly, has control. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through power
over the entity. Subsidiary undertakings are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred
to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the
Group. The subsidiaries’ accounting policies are consistent with policies adopted by the Group. All
inter-company transactions and balances between Group entities are eliminated on consolidation.
Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as
equity transactions – that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference
between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant acquired share of the carrying value of net
assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity.
When the Group ceases to have control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets and
liabilities, non-controlling interests and any other components of equity, while any resulting gain or loss is
recognised in the income statement. Any retained interest in the former subsidiary is remeasured to its
fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognised in the income
statement. This fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for
the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously
recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group
had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This means that amounts previously recognised
in other comprehensive income, if any, are reclassified to the income statement.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
3. Foreign currencies and translation
The individual financial statements of each subsidiary are presented in the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the subsidiary operates (its functional currency). For the purposes
of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each subsidiary are
expressed in Euro, which is the Group’s presentation currency.
The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into Euro at the exchange rates prevailing
at the balance sheet date. The results and cash flows of foreign subsidiaries are translated into Euro
using the average monthly exchange rates, being a reasonable approximation of the rates prevailing
on the transaction dates. The exchange differences arising on translation of the results, assets and
liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the
exchange equalisation reserve. On disposal of a foreign subsidiary, accumulated exchange differences
are recognised in the income statement as a component of the gain or loss on disposal.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates ruling at the date of transaction. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at the rates of exchange ruling
at the balance sheet date. All gains and losses arising on remeasurement are included in the income
statement, except for exchange differences arising on assets and liabilities classified as cash flow
hedges, which are deferred in equity until the occurrence of the hedged transaction, at which time they
are recognised in the income statement or, in the case of deal-contingent cash flow hedges, as part of
goodwill. Share capital and share premium denominated in a currency other than the functional currency
are initially recorded at the spot rate of the date of issue but are not retranslated.
The principal exchange rates used for translation purposes in respect of one Euro are:
Average Average Closing Closing
2025 2024 2025 2024
US Dollar
1.13
1.08
1.18
1.04
UK Sterling
0.86
0.85
0.87
0.83
Polish Zloty
4.24
4.31
4.23
4.27
Nigerian Naira
1,719.72
1,602.37
1,705.24
1,614.99
Hungarian Forint
398.39
394.86
386.21
410.56
Swiss Franc
0.94
0.95
0.93
0.94
Russian Rouble
94.70
100.14
92.36
107.50
Romanian Leu
5.04
4.97
5.09
4.98
Ukrainian Hryvnia
46.99
43.43
49.65
43.75
Czech Koruna
24.71
25.12
24.28
25.20
Serbian Dinar
117.19
117.09
117.33
116.97
Egyptian Pound
55.60
48.75
56.14
52.92
4. Accounting pronouncements
a) Accounting pronouncements adopted in 2025
The Group has adopted the following amendment to standard, which was endorsed by the EU, that is
relevant to its operations and effective for the accounting period beginning on 1 January 2025:
Amendment to IAS 21 – Lack of Exchangeability: This amendment specifies how an entity should
assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when
exchangeability is lacking. The amendment also requires disclosure of information that enables users
of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other
currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity’s financial performance, financial position and
cash flows. When applying the amendment, an entity cannot restate comparative information.
The adoption of this amendment did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of
the Group.
b) Accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
At the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements, the following amendments to
standards relevant to the Group’s operations were issued but not yet effective and not early adopted:
Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments – Amendments
to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7;
Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7; and
Annual improvements to IFRS – Volume 11 (narrow scope amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 7, IFRS 9,
IFRS 10 and IAS 7).
The above amendments to standards are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements of the Group.
In addition, the following standard relevant to the Group’s operations was issued but not yet effective
and not early adopted:
Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements – IFRS 18.
IFRS 18 is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027 and will not be early
adopted by the Group. The Group is currently working to identify all impacts the new standard will have
on the primary financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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5. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In conformity with IFRS, the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for Coca-Cola
HBC requires management to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates and
judgements are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that may be
undertaken in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from estimates.
Estimates
The key items concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting
date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities within the next financial year are described below:
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets (refer to Note 13); and
Employee benefits – defined benefit pension plans (refer to Note 21).
Judgements
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following
judgements, apart from those involving estimations as described above, which have the most
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:
Joint arrangements (refer to Note 15).
6. Segmental analysis
The Group has essentially one business, being the production, sale and distribution of primarily
non-alcoholic ready-to-drink beverages across 29 countries. The Group’s markets are aggregated in
reportable segments as follows:
Established Austria, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Northern
markets: Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, Switzerland
and Global exports
1
.
Developing Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia,
markets: Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland,
Slovakia and Slovenia.
Emerging Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
markets: Bulgaria, Egypt, Moldova, Montenegro,
Nigeria, North Macedonia, Romania, the
Russian Federation, Serbia (including the
Republic of Kosovo) and Ukraine.
1. The Global exports market refers to the export business for Finlandia and Three Cents in countries where the Group does not have
operations in connection with non-alcoholic ready-to-drink beverages.
The Group’s chief operating decision maker is its Executive Leadership Team, which evaluates
performance and allocates resources based on volume, net sales revenue and operating profit. The
Group’s operations in the Established, Developing and Emerging markets have been aggregated on the
basis of their similar economic characteristics, assessed by reference to their net sales revenue per unit
case, as well as disposable income per capita, exposure to political and economic volatility, regulatory
environments, customers and distribution infrastructures. The accounting policies of the reportable
segments are the same as those adopted by the Group.
a) Volume and net sales revenue
The Group’s sales volume in million unit cases
2
for the years ended 31 December was as follows:
2025
2024
Established
631.6
631.3
Developing
486.4
482.6
Emerging
1,879.4
1,800.6
Total volume
2,997.4
2,914.5
Net sales revenue per reportable segment for the years ended 31 December is presented in the
graphs below:
Established
€3,599.7 million
Developing
€2,551.8 million
Emerging
€5,453.0 million
2025
€11,604.5
million
Established
€3,501.3 million
Developing
€2,385.2 million
Emerging
€4,867.9 million
2024
10,754.4 million
Sales or transfers between the Group’s segments are not material, nor are there any customers that
represent more than 10% of net sales revenue for the Group.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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6. Segmental analysis continued
In addition to non-alcoholic ready-to-drink beverages, as well as coffee and snacks (NARTD), the Group
sells and distributes premium spirits. An analysis of volume and net sales revenue per product type is
presented below for the years ended 31 December:
Volume in million unit cases
2
:
2025
2024
NARTD
2,990.0
2,907.9
Premium Spirits
7.4
6.6
Total volume
2,997.4
2,914.5
Net sales revenue in € million:
NARTD
11,144.1
10,340.1
Premium Spirits
460.4
414.3
Total net sales revenue
11,604.5
10,754.4
2. One unit case corresponds to approximately 5.678 litres or 24 servings, being a typically used measure of volume. For premium spirits
volume, one unit case also corresponds to 5.678 litres. For biscuits volume, one unit case corresponds to 1 kilogram. For coffee volume,
one unit case corresponds to 0.5 kilograms or 5.678 litres. Volume data is derived from unaudited operational data.
Net sales revenue from external customers attributed to Switzerland (the Group’s country of domicile),
the Russian Federation, Italy and Poland was as follows for the years ended 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Switzerland
460.2
465.8
The Russian Federation
1,613.3
1,357.3
Italy
1,260.5
1,232.8
Poland
1,228.0
1,158.2
All countries other than Switzerland, the Russian Federation,
Italy and Poland
7,042.5
6,540.3
Total net sales revenue from external customers
11,604.5
10,754.4
b) Other income statement items
2025 2024
Year ended 31 December
Note
€ million € million
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense:
Established
1,717.6
1,702.9
Developing
1,134.1
1,051.1
Emerging
2,582.8
2,376.6
Total cost of inventories recognised as an expense
17
5,434.5
5,130.6
2025 2024
Year ended 31 December
Note
€ million € million
Operating profit:
Established
371.0
385.8
Developing
239.0
223.6
Emerging
695.6
576.0
Total operating profit
1,305.6
1,185.4
Finance costs:
Established
(23.9)
(21.0)
Developing
(16.6)
(14.9)
Emerging
(48.3)
(85.7)
Corporate
3
(195.0)
(198.8)
Inter-segment finance cost
152.1
153.7
Total finance costs
9
(131.7)
(166.7)
Finance income:
Established
5.4
5.1
Developing
2.8
3.0
Emerging
119.1
64.9
Corporate
3
155.4
186.9
Inter-segment finance income
(152.1)
(153.7)
Total finance income
9
130.6
106.2
Income tax expense:
Established
(78.2)
(105.6)
Developing
(41.6)
(54.4)
Emerging
(226.3)
(126.2)
Corporate
3
(19.0)
(22.1)
Total income tax expense
10
(365.1)
(308.3)
Reconciling items:
Share of results of non-integral equity method investments
15
0.9
3.1
Profit after tax
940.3
819.7
3. Corporate refers to holding, finance and other non-operating subsidiaries of the Group.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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6. Segmental analysis continued
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment, including right-of-use assets, and
amortisation and impairment of intangible assets included in the measure of operating profit were
as follows for the years ended 31 December:
2025 2024
Note € million € million
Depreciation and impairment of property,
plant and equipment including right-of-use assets:
Established
(132.3)
(123.4)
Developing
(84.4)
(75.1)
Emerging
(214.0)
(197.2)
Total depreciation and impairment of property,
plant and equipment including right-of-use assets
14, 16
(430.7)
(395.7)
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets:
Established
(0.4)
Developing
(0.4)
Emerging
(0.7)
(1.1)
Total amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
13
(1.5)
(1.1)
c) Other items
The balance of non-current assets
4
attributed to Switzerland (the Group’s country of domicile) and Italy
was as follows as at 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Switzerland
658.2
636.8
Italy
1,272.5
1,236.4
All countries other than Switzerland and Italy
4,551.8
4,059.7
Total non-current assets
4
6,482.5
5,932.9
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment per reportable segment was as follows for the years
ended 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Established
185.2
148.6
Developing
93.8
95.6
Emerging
5
485.1
382.9
Total expenditure on property, plant and equipment
764.1
627.1
4. Excluding other financial assets, deferred tax assets, pension plan assets, and trade and loans receivable.
5. Expenditure on property, plant and equipment for 2025 includes €11.5 million (2024: €11.7 million) relating to repayment of borrowings
undertaken to finance the purchase of production equipment by the Group’s subsidiary in Nigeria, classified as ‘Repayments of borrowings’
in the consolidated cash flow statement.
7. Net sales revenue
Accounting policy
The Group essentially produces, sells and distributes primarily non-alcoholic ready-to-drink
beverages. Under IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’, the Group recognises revenue
when control of the products is transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer.
Net sales revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is
stated net of sales discounts and consideration paid to customers. These mainly take the form of
promotional incentives and are amortised over the terms of the related contracts as a deduction
in revenue.
The Group provides volume rebates to customers once the quantity of goods purchased during
the period exceeds a threshold specified in the contract. To estimate the variable consideration
for the expected future rebates, the Group uses the most likely amount method and the amount is
recognised in net sales revenue only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal
in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the uncertainty associated with
the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.
A contract liability is recognised if a payment is received or a payment is due (whichever is earlier)
from a customer before the Group transfers the related goods. Contract liabilities are recognised as
revenue when the Group performs under the contract (i.e. transfers control of the related goods to
the customer).
Net sales revenue includes excise and other duties where the Group acts as a principal but excludes
amounts collected by third parties, such as value-added taxes, as these are not included in the
transaction price. The Group assesses these taxes and duties on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis
to conclude on the appropriate accounting treatment.
Revenue recognised in 2025 that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the
year amounted to €11.8 million (2024: €14.7 million). For contract liabilities as at 31 December 2025 and
2024, refer to Note 20.
For an analysis of net sales revenue per reportable segment, refer to Note 6.
For the contributions received from The Coca-Cola Company, which are offset against consideration
paid to customers, refer to Note 27.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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8. Operating expenses
Operating expenses for the years ended 31 December comprised:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Selling expenses
1,356.2
1,228.1
Delivery expenses
837.5
778.8
Administrative expenses
731.7
693.6
Restructuring costs
10.0
3.3
Acquisition costs (refer to Note 23)
42.3
1.9
Operating expenses
2,977.7
2,705.7
In 2025, operating expenses included a net gain on disposals of non-current assets of €5.7 million
(2024: €4.5 million net gain).
For the contributions received from The Coca-Cola Company, which are offset against expenses for
general marketing programmes, refer to Note 27.
a) Restructuring costs
Accounting policy
Restructuring costs are recorded in a separate line item within operating expenses and comprise
costs arising from significant changes in the way the Group conducts its business, such as
significant supply chain infrastructure changes, outsourcing of activities and centralisation of
processes. Restructuring provisions are recognised only when the Group has a present constructive
obligation, which is when a detailed formal plan identifies the business or part of the business
concerned, the location, function and number of employees affected, a detailed estimate of the
associated costs and an appropriate timeline, including when the employees affected have been
notified of the plan’s main features.
As part of the effort to optimise its cost base and sustain competitiveness in the marketplace, the
Company undertakes restructuring initiatives. The relevant restructuring costs consist primarily of
employees’ termination benefits. Restructuring costs per reportable segment for the years ended 31
December are presented below:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Established
(0.3)
(0.1)
Developing
(1.0)
0.2
Emerging
11.3
3.2
Total restructuring costs
10.0
3.3
b) Employee costs
Employee costs for the years ended 31 December comprised:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Wages and salaries
1,029.9
947.9
Social security costs
181.2
163.8
Pension and other employee benefits
208.5
178.1
Termination benefits
22.7
7.6
Total employee costs
1,442.3
1,297.4
The average number of full-time equivalent employees in 2025 was 33,497 (2024: 33,018).
Employee costs for 2025 included in operating expenses and cost of goods sold amounted to
€1,085.8 million and €356.5 million respectively (2024: €979.2 million and €318.2 million respectively).
c) Directors’ and senior managements remuneration
The total remuneration paid or accrued for Directors and the senior management team for the years
ended 31 December comprised:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Salaries and other short-term benefits
22.9
23.4
Performance share awards
12.0
8.1
Pension and post-employment benefits
1.4
1.1
Total remuneration
36.3
32.6
d) Auditor fees
Audit, audit-related and other fees charged in the income statement concerning the auditor of the
consolidated financial statements, PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A. and affiliates, for the years ended
31 December were as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Audit fees
5.6
5.4
Audit-related fees
1.1
1.1
Total audit and audit-related fees
6.7
6.5
Fees for audit services to firms other than PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A. and affiliates were €0.7 million
for the year ended 31 December 2025 (2024: €0.7 million).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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9. Finance costs, net
Accounting policy
Interest income and interest expense are recognised using the effective interest rate method,
and are recorded in the income statement within ‘Finance income’ and ‘Finance cost’ respectively.
Interest expense includes finance charges with respect to leases, reclassification of the loss on the
forward starting swaps and the net impact from swaptions recorded in other comprehensive income
(refer to Note 24).
Finance costs, net for the years ended 31 December comprised:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Finance income
130.6
106.2
Interest expense
(127.8)
(121.0)
Other finance costs
(2.8)
(2.0)
Net foreign exchange remeasurement losses
(1.1)
(43.7)
Finance costs
(131.7)
(166.7)
Finance costs, net
(1.1)
(60.5)
Other finance costs include commitment fees on loan facilities (for the part not yet drawn down) and
other similar fees. Finance income relates to interest income earned from financial assets that are held
for cash management purposes, as well as gain recognised from the fair value measurement of money
market funds.
For the interest expense incurred with respect to leases, refer to Note 16.
10. Taxation
Accounting policy
Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised
in other comprehensive income or in equity. In this case, tax is recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity.
The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively
enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable
income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations
in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where
appropriate, on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method for all temporary differences arising between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for financial reporting purposes.
However, the deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of
goodwill. Deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability
in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the
tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Tax rates enacted
or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date are those that are expected to apply when the
deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit
will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are
recognised for tax losses carried forward to the extent that realisation of the related tax benefit
through the reduction of the future taxes is probable.
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference
can be controlled by the Group, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse
in the foreseeable future. This includes taxation in respect of the retained earnings of overseas
subsidiaries only to the extent that, at the balance sheet date, dividends have been accrued as
receivable or a binding agreement to distribute past earnings in future periods has been entered
into by the subsidiary.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to offset
current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same
taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an
intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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10. Taxation continued
The income tax charge for the years ended 31 December was as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Current tax expense
307.5
308.7
Deferred tax expense/(income)
57.6
(0.4)
Income tax expense
365.1
308.3
The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the
weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Profit before tax
1,305.4
1,128.0
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits
in the respective countries
299.7
223.0
Additional local taxes in foreign jurisdictions
26.7
27.1
Tax holidays in foreign jurisdictions
(0.2)
Expenses non-deductible for tax purposes
26.9
40.6
Income not subject to tax
(0.9)
(1.3)
Changes in tax laws and rates
(1.2)
3.3
Movement of accumulated tax losses
23.6
2.5
Other
(9.7)
13.3
Income tax expense
365.1
308.3
Effective tax rate
28.0%
27.3%
Non-deductible expenses for tax purposes include marketing and advertising expenses, service fees,
loss allowance on trade receivables, entertainment expenses, certain employee benefits and other
items that, partially or in full, are not deductible for tax purposes in certain of the Group’s jurisdictions.
The Group’s effective tax rate varies depending on the mix of taxable profits by territory, the
non-deductibility of certain expenses, non-taxable income and other one-off tax items across
its territories. The changes in applicable tax rates compared to the previous year are driven by a
combination of blended tax rates and changes in the standard corporate tax rate in certain territories of
the Group (namely Cyprus, Italy, Nigeria, Switzerland and Slovakia).
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. There are many transactions and
calculations for which the ultimate tax determination cannot be assessed with certainty in the ordinary
course of business. The Group recognises a provision for potential cases that might arise in the foreseeable
future based on assessment of the probabilities as to whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final
tax outcome on these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences
will impact the income tax provision in the period in which such determination is made; however, based on
past experience, management expects that any such differences in the next financial year will be immaterial
for the Group. The income tax provision amounted to €89.1 million as at 31 December 2025 (2024:
72.3 million), of which €70.5 million (2024: €61.4 million) is classified in line ‘Current tax liabilities’, €nil (2024:
€2.3 million) in line ‘Current tax assets’, €nil (2024: €8.6 million) in line ‘Deferred tax assets’ and €18.6
million (2024: €nil) in line ‘Deferred tax liabilities’ of the consolidated balance sheet.
The income tax provision per reportable segment for the years ended 31 December was as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Established
17.4
15.6
Developing
21.4
24.6
Emerging
44.3
23.6
Corporate
1
6.0
8.5
Total income tax provision
89.1
72.3
1. Corporate refers to holding, finance and other non-operating subsidiaries of the Group.
OECD Pillar Two Model Rules
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/G20 Inclusive Framework
on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting published the Pillar Two Model Rules designed to address the tax
challenges arising from the digitalisation of the global economy. Under Pillar Two legislation
1
, the Group
may be liable to pay a top-up tax for the difference between its Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE)
effective tax rate per jurisdiction and the 15% minimum rate
2
.
As of 31 December 2025, Pillar Two legislation has been enacted or substantively enacted in certain
jurisdictions in which the Group has a presence. More specifically, Pillar Two legislation has been
enacted or substantively enacted in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, Greece,
Guernsey, Hungary, the Republic of Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland). The application of Pillar Two rules has been
deferred based on an exception allowed by the EU Directive in additional EU countries where the Group
has presence, e.g. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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10. Taxation continued
The Group applies the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and
liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes, as provided in the amendments to IAS 12 issued in May 2023.
As per the local legislation in Switzerland, the Income Inclusion Rule (IIR) is applicable from 1 January
2025 onwards. In this respect, any potential top-up tax which may arise in a jurisdiction where the Pillar
Two legislation is not applicable for 2025 will be payable from Coca-Cola HBC AG, which is the Group’s
Ultimate Parent Entity and is located in Switzerland.
The Group has performed an assessment, for all countries in which it has a presence, of the potential
tax expense arising from Pillar Two rules, including:
the determination of all Group entities in scope for the Pillar Two rules;
the assessment of the entities in jurisdictions for which no Pillar Two liability is expected to arise
based on the Country-by-Country Reporting Safe Harbour transitional rules in place; and
the calculation of the estimated liability for entities in locations where a Pillar Two liability is expected
to arise.
Considering that the separate financial statements of the Constituent Entities
3
and Joint Ventures
4
for 2025 (which will form the basis of the 2025 Country-by-Country Report due by 31 December 2026)
are not yet available, the assessment of eligibility for the Country-by-Country Reporting Safe Harbour
transitional rules was performed using the financial information prepared under IFRS and submitted
by the Group entities for consolidation purposes, together with the relevant management accounts
of the Joint Ventures. As a reasonability check, the eligibility conclusion reached for each Group
entity was validated by comparing the 2024 Country-by-Country Reporting Safe Harbour transitional
rules outcomes based on (a) the Group’s consolidated financial statements under IFRS and (b) the
standalone statutory financial statements of the respective entities.
Based on the Group’s assessment as described above, considering also the impact of specific
adjustments in the Pillar Two legislation, the Group has recognised an additional income tax expense
arising from the Pillar Two rules of €5.0 million (2024: €5.3 million), driven by Constituent Entities located
in the following jurisdictions: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, the Republic of Ireland, Kosovo, Moldova
and Montenegro. This has been recognised within the ‘Tax’ line of the consolidated income statement
and ‘Other non-current liabilities’ line of the consolidated balance sheet.
The Group’s exposure to paying Pillar Two income taxes might not be for the full difference in tax rates.
This is due to the impact of specific adjustments envisaged in the Pillar Two legislation which give rise to
different effective tax rates compared to those calculated in accordance with IAS 12.
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets and liabilities presented in the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December
can be further analysed as follows:
2025 2024
Deferred tax assets: € million € million
To be recovered after 12 months
54.4
68.0
To be recovered within 12 months
93.8
88.2
Gross deferred tax assets
148.2
156.2
Offset of deferred tax
(105.9)
(115.3)
Net deferred tax assets
42.3
40.9
Deferred tax liabilities:
To be settled after 12 months
(368.8)
(321.6)
To be settled within 12 months
(12.8)
(14.4)
Gross deferred tax liabilities
(381.6)
(336.0)
Offset of deferred tax
105.9
115.3
Net deferred tax liabilities
(275.7)
(220.7)
A reconciliation of net deferred tax is presented below:
2025 2024
€ million € million
As at 1 January
(179.8)
(209.0)
Taken to the income statement
(57.6)
0.4
Arising from business combinations (refer to Note 23)
(0.2)
Taken to other comprehensive income (refer to Note 12)
7.0
1.1
Taken directly to equity
(3.2)
(0.7)
Foreign currency translation
0.4
28.4
As at 31 December
(233.4)
(179.8)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
1. Pillar Two legislation refers to OECD Global Base Anti-Erosion Rules (OECD Globe Rules) introducing minimum taxation effective on low tax jurisdictions.
2. The top-up tax is calculated on the GloBE income after deduction of the Substance Based Excluded Income (i.e. after deducting part of the income calculated based on the local personnel costs and local tangible assets as per Pillar Two rules).
3. Constituent Entities are the entities in scope of the Pillar Two rules, i.e. entities included in the consolidated financial statements with full consolidation.
4. Joint Ventures in scope of the Pillar Two rules are the entities whose financial results are reported under the equity method in the consolidated financial statements of the Ultimate Parent Entity and the Ultimate Parent Entity holds directly or indirectly at least 50% of their ownership interests.
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10. Taxation continued
The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration
the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction where applicable, were as follows:
Tax losses Book in Other
Pensions and carry- excess of tax deferred tax
Provisions benefit plans forward depreciation Leasing assets
Deferred tax assets € million € million € million € million € million
€ million
Total
As at 1 January 2024
16.6
15.1
19.0
4.8
33.2
55.8
144.5
Taken to the income statement
7.7
(1.8)
(3.7)
(0.9)
9.4
17.5
28.2
Taken to other
comprehensive income
(0.6)
1.5
0.9
Other movements and foreign
currency translation
(16.2)
1.9
2.1
(0.4)
(2.4)
(2.4)
(17.4)
As at 31 December 2024
8.1
14.6
17.4
3.5
40.2
72.4
156.2
Taken to the income statement
0.1
(0.5)
(5.2)
(2.8)
7.8
(11.0)
(11.6)
Arising from business
combinations (refer to Note 23)
0.6
0.6
Taken to other
comprehensive income
(0.5)
1.6
1.1
Other movements and foreign
currency translation
2.3
(0.3)
(1.0)
2.5
0.1
(1.7)
1.9
As at 31 December 2025
11.1
13.3
11.2
3.2
48.1
61.3
148.2
Tax in excess Other
of book Derivative deferred tax
depreciation instruments liabilities Total
Deferred tax liabilities € million € million € million € million
As at 1 January 2024
(276.9)
(2.4)
(74.2)
(353.5)
Taken to the income statement
(28.6)
1.6
(0.8)
(27.8)
Taken to other comprehensive income
(0.5)
0.7
0.2
Taken directly to equity
(0.7)
(0.7)
Other movements and foreign
currency translation
38.5
2.0
5.3
45.8
As at 31 December 2024
(267.0)
(69.0)
(336.0)
Taken to the income statement
(46.9)
(2.3)
3.2
(46.0)
Arising from business
combinations (refer to Note 23)
(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.8)
Taken to other comprehensive income
5.2
0.7
5.9
Taken directly to equity
(3.2)
(3.2)
Other movements and foreign
currency translation
(0.3)
(1.3)
0.1
(1.5)
As at 31 December 2025
(314.4)
(1.6)
(65.6)
(381.6)
Deferred tax assets recognised for tax losses carry-forward in accordance with the relevant local rules
applying in the Group’s jurisdictions can be analysed as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Attributable to tax losses that expire within five years
9.8
8.0
Attributable to tax losses that expire after five years
4.7
Attributable to tax losses that can be carried forward indefinitely
1.4
4.7
Recognised deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses
11.2
17.4
Unrecognised deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses that are available to carry forward against
future taxable income of €61.3 million (2024: €38.8 million) are analysed as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Attributable to tax losses that expire within five years
55.1
35.3
Attributable to tax losses that expire after five years
6.2
3.5
Unrecognised deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses
61.3
38.8
The aggregate amount of distributable reserves arising from the realised earnings of the Group’s
operations was €5,179.8 million in 2025 (2024: €4,410.0 million). No deferred tax liabilities have been
recognised on such reserves given that their distribution is controlled by the Group or, in the event of
plans to remit overseas earnings of subsidiaries, such distribution would not give rise to a tax liability.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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11. Earnings per share
Accounting policy
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the owners of the
parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. The
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year is the number of ordinary
shares outstanding at the beginning of the year, adjusted by the number of ordinary shares bought
back or issued during the year multiplied by a time-weighting factor. Diluted earnings per share
incorporates stock options for which the average share price for the year is in excess of the exercise
price of the stock option and which create a dilutive effect.
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the owners of the parent is
based on the following data:
2025
2024
Net profit attributable to the owners of the parent (€ million)
940.4
820.6
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes
of basic earnings per share calculation (million)
363.2
364.3
Effect of dilutive stock options on the number of shares (million)
0.1
0.2
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes
of diluted earnings per share calculation (million)
363.3
364.5
Basic earnings per share (€)
2.59
2.25
Diluted earnings per share (€)
2.59
2.25
12. Components of other comprehensive income
The components of other comprehensive income for the years ended 31 December comprised:
2025
2024
Before tax Income tax Net of tax Before tax Income tax Net of tax
€ million € million € million € million € million € million
Cost of hedging (refer to Note 24)
(3.3)
(3.3)
(2.3)
(2.3)
Net (loss)/gain on cash flow hedges
(refer to Note 24)
(59.4)
6.8
(52.6)
10.8
1.0
11.8
Foreign currency translation gains/(losses)
90.0
90.0
(209.5)
(209.5)
Valuation gain/(loss) on equity
investments at fair value through
other comprehensive income
0.3
0.2
0.5
(0.2)
(0.2)
Actuarial (losses)/gains
(0.8)
(0.8)
1.0
0.1
1.1
Share of other comprehensive loss
of equity method investments
(0.4)
(0.4)
(4.6)
(4.6)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
26.4
7.0
33.4
(204.8)
1.1
(203.7)
The foreign currency translation gains for 2025 primarily related to the Russian Rouble, partially offset
by the Ukrainian Hryvnia and the Nigerian Naira, while the foreign currency translation losses for 2024
primarily related to the Nigerian Naira, the Russian Rouble and the Egyptian Pound.
13. Intangible assets
Accounting policy
Intangible assets consist of goodwill, franchise agreements, trademarks and water rights. Goodwill
and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses,
while finite-lived intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic lives. The useful lives,
both finite and indefinite, assigned to intangible assets are evaluated on an annual basis.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets (‘not subject to amortisation’)
Intangible assets not subject to amortisation consist of goodwill, franchise agreements and trademarks.
Goodwill is the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the share of net assets
acquired. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries are treated
as the assets and liabilities of those subsidiaries. These balances are denominated in the functional
currency of the subsidiary and are translated to Euro on a basis consistent with the other assets
and liabilities of the subsidiary.
The useful life of franchise agreements is usually based on the term of the respective franchise
agreements. The Coca-Cola Company does not grant perpetual franchise rights outside the
United States. However, given the Group’s strategic relationship with The Coca-Cola Company and
consistent with past experience, the Group believes that franchise agreements will continue to be
renewed at each expiration date with no significant costs. The Group has concluded that the franchise
agreements are perpetual in nature and they have therefore been assigned an indefinite useful life.
The Group’s trademarks are assigned an indefinite useful life when they have an established sales
history in the applicable region, it is the intention of the Group to receive a benefit from them
indefinitely and there is no indication that this will not be the case.
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually and
whenever there is an indication of impairment.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units
expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. Other indefinite-lived
intangible assets are also allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit from those
intangibles. The cash-generating units to which goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets have
been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that
the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the value-in-use and fair value less
costs to sell) of the cash-generating unit (‘unit’) is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment
loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then
pro-rata to the other assets of the unit on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
Impairment losses recognised against goodwill are not reversed in subsequent periods.
Finite-lived intangible assets
Finite-lived intangible assets mainly consist of water rights and certain brands, are amortised over
their useful economic lives and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment
losses. Finite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
283
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
13. Intangible assets continued
Critical accounting estimates
Determining whether goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired requires an
estimation of the value-in-use of the cash-generating units to which they have been allocated
in order to determine the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units. The value-in-use
calculation requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the
cash-generating unit, discounted at an appropriate rate. Estimating the discounted future cash
flows involves a significant degree of uncertainty. The value-in-use estimation is sensitive to the
discount rate used as well as the perpetuity growth rates used for extrapolation purposes. The key
assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different cash-generating units,
including a sensitivity analysis where possible changes to these key assumptions could eliminate the
remaining headroom, are disclosed and further explained below under theAnnual impairment test
for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets’ section.
The movements in intangible assets by classes of assets during the year were as follows:
Other
Franchise intangible
Goodwill agreements Trademarks assets Total
€ million € million € million € million € million
Cost
As at 1 January 2024
2,003.2
333.8
418.1
15.9
2,771.0
Impairment
(0.4)
0.4
Foreign currency translation
8.0
(70.1)
0.1
(62.0)
As at 31 December 2024
2,011.2
263.7
417.8
16.3
2,709.0
Amortisation
As at 1 January 2024
182.4
8.6
10.2
201.2
Charge for the year
0.5
0.6
1.1
As at 31 December 2024
182.4
9.1
10.8
202.3
Net book value as at 1 January 2024
1,820.8
333.8
409.5
5.7
2,569.8
Net book value as at 31 December 2024
1,828.8
263.7
408.7
5.5
2,506.7
Other
Franchise intangible
Goodwill agreements Trademarks assets Total
€ million € million € million € million € million
Cost
As at 1 January 2025
2,011.2
263.7
417.8
16.3
2,709.0
Arising from business combinations (refer to Note 23)
26.2
5.0
31.2
Foreign currency translation
(5.3)
(7.3)
(0.1)
(12.7)
As at 31 December 2025
2,032.1
256.4
417.8
21.2
2,727.5
Amortisation
As at 1 January 2025
182.4
9.1
10.8
202.3
Charge for the year
0.5
1.0
1.5
As at 31 December 2025
182.4
9.6
11.8
203.8
Net book value as at 1 January 2025
1,828.8
263.7
408.7
5.5
2,506.7
Net book value as at 31 December 2025
1,849.7
256.4
408.2
9.4
2,523.7
In 2024, the Group partially reversed the impairment loss, initially recognised in 2023, in connection
with its self-serve coffee vending business in Poland (the ‘Costa Express Business’) by €0.4 million.
The reversal of the impairment was driven mainly by finalisation of the negotiations regarding scope
and duration of a contract with a key customer. The reversal of impairment was allocated fully to other
finite-lived intangible assets and was included in line ‘Operating expenses’ of the consolidated income
statement and under Developing markets for segmental allocation purposes.
In 2024, the Group also recognised an impairment loss of €0.4 million in connection with a juice
trademark in its Emerging markets, as the recoverable amount was lower than the carrying amount.
The recoverable amount was €0.6 million and was determined based on relief-from-royalty method
calculations, considering management’s best estimates of future revenue attributable to the trademark,
discounted at a rate of 22.9%. The impairment loss was driven mainly by the higher discount rate used
due to worsening macroeconomic conditions and was included in line ‘Operating expenses’ of the
consolidated income statement.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
284
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
13. Intangible assets continued
Intangible assets not subject to amortisation amounted to €2,511.4 million (2024: €2,497.9 million) and
are presented in the charts below:
Goodwill
€1,849.7 million
Franchise agreements
€256.4 million
Trademarks
€405.3 million
2025
2,511.4 million
Goodwill
€1,828.8 million
Franchise agreements
€263.7 million
Trademarks
€405.4 million
2024
€2,497.9 million
The carrying value of intangible assets subject to amortisation amounted to €12.3 million (2024:
€8.8 million) and comprised water rights of €4.3 million, trademarks of €2.9 million and other intangible
assets of €5.1 million (2024: €4.8 million water rights, €3.3 million trademarks and €0.7 million other
intangible assets).
Annual impairment test for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets
The recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit was determined through a value-in-use
calculation. This calculation uses cash flow forecasts based on financial budgets approved by the Board
of Directors covering a one-year period and cash flow forecasts for four additional years. Cash flows for
years two to five are forecasted by management based on operation and market-specific assumptions
including growth rates, forecast selling prices, direct costs and operating expenses. Management
determined gross margins based on past performance, expectations for the development of the
market and expectations about raw materials costs. Cash flows for the subsequent years after the
forecast period are extrapolated using perpetuity growth rates which reflect management’s best
estimate of industry growth, considering long-term inflation and gross domestic product forecasts
specific to the countries of operation. The discount rates used by management represent the current
market assessment of the risks specific to each cash-generating unit, taking into consideration the
time value of money, and are derived from the weighted average cost of capital. The Group applies
post-tax discount rates to post-tax cash flows as the valuation calculated using this method closely
approximates to applying pre-tax discount rates to pre-tax cash flows.
Management also assessed the potential adverse impact to future cash flows arising from climate
change risk, under different scenarios. In making this assessment, management considered the impact
from disruptions to production and distribution due to extreme weather and the increased cost of
water, as well as the impact from costs associated with managing the Group’s carbon footprint in line
with its NetZeroby40 commitments as detailed in pages 191, 194 and 195 of the Strategic Report.
The Group will continue to monitor and assess the potential impact of climate-related risks and
opportunities in the impairment assessment, as global efforts to mitigate the risks arising from climate
change evolve, including the development of relevant governmental policies.
No impairment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets was identified during the 2025 or
2024 annual impairment test, except for the impairment of the juice trademark described on page 284
for 2024.
In the 2024 Integrated Annual Report, the Group provided additional disclosures relating to the
impairment testing of the Egyptian unit. Based on the results of the 2025 annual impairment test,
management has concluded that no further disclosures are required for the Egyptian unit. The Group
continues to closely monitor the performance and outlook of the Egyptian unit, taking also into account
the overall macroeconomic and geopolitical environment, to ensure that timely and appropriate
actions are taken to mitigate any potential adverse impacts on its expected performance.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
285
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
13. Intangible assets continued
The following chart and accompanying table set forth the percentage and carrying value respectively
of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for those cash-generating units whose carrying
value is greater than or equal to 9% of the total, as at 31 December 2025.
Intangible assets not
subject to amortisation as
at 31 December 2025
(%)
Italy
31%
Switzerland
20%
The Republic of Ireland
10%
and Northern Ireland
Koncern Bambi a.d. Požarevac
9%
All other cash-generating units
30
%
Franchise
Goodwill agreements Trademarks Total
million million million million
Italy
640.9
126.9
767.8
Switzerland
496.0
496.0
The Republic of Ireland and
Northern Ireland
244.8
244.8
Koncern Bambi a.d.
Požarevac
115.2
118.5
233.7
All other cash-generating
units
352.8
129.5
286.8
769.1
Total
1,849.7
256.4
405.3
2,511.4
The key assumptions for these cash-generating units are presented below:
Growth rate in Post-tax discount Pre-tax discount
perpetuity (%) rate (%) rate (%)
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
Italy
2.0
2.0
6.2
7.1
7.9
9.3
Switzerland
1.0
1.0
5.3
5.7
6.3
6.8
The Republic of Ireland and
Northern Ireland
4.0
4.0
5.3
5.6
5.6
6.0
Koncern Bambi a.d. Požarevac
4.5
4.5
6.4
7.1
6.7
7.6
For the cash-generating units of The Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, and Koncern Bambi a.d.
Požarevac, the growth rate in perpetuity as estimated by management was higher than that expected for
the industry in general. This is attributable to the strength of the Group’s brand portfolio, which is amongst
the strongest and broadest in the industry. The Group has historically achieved higher revenue growth than
the industry, leveraging the strength of its portfolio, while it continually invests in brand-related innovations
to remain relevant, be able to cater to all consumption occasions and increase market share.
14. Property, plant and equipment
Accounting policy
All property, plant and equipment is initially recorded at cost and subsequently measured at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Subsequent expenditure is added to the carrying
value of the asset when it is probable that future economic benefits, in excess of the original assessed
standard of performance of the existing asset, will flow to the operation and the costs can be
measured reliably. All other subsequent expenditure is expensed in the period in which it is incurred.
Assets under construction are recorded as part of property, plant and equipment, and depreciation
on these assets commences when the assets are made available for use.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to allocate the depreciable amount over the
estimated useful life of the assets as follows:
Freehold buildings and improvements
40 years
Leasehold buildings and improvements
Over the lease term, up to 40 years
Production equipment
4 to 20 years
Vehicles
5 to 8 years
Computer hardware and software
2 to 15 years
Marketing equipment
3 to 10 years
Fixtures and fittings
8 years
Returnable containers
3 to 12 years
Freehold land is not depreciated as it is considered to have an indefinite life.
Deposits received for returnable containers by customers are accounted for as deposit liabilities
(refer to Note 20).
Residual values and useful lives of assets are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at each balance
sheet date. Climate change-related risks and relevant mitigation and adaptation actions may
impact the useful lives of property, plant and equipment. The Group monitors the potential impact
of climate change-related risks and associated legislation in the context of its review of the useful
lives and no impact has been identified.
Property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is
recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount,
which is the higher of the asset’s fair value less cost to sell and its value-in-use. For the purposes of
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level of separately identifiable cash flows.
For the accounting policy regarding right-of-use assets, refer to Note 16 ‘Leases’.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
286
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
14. Property, plant and equipment continued
The movements of property, plant and equipment by class of assets were as follows:
Land and Plant and Returnable Assets under
buildings equipment containers construction Total
€ million € million € million € million € million
As at 1 January 2024:
Gross carrying amount
1,598.1
3,960.8
459.0
269.3
6,287.2
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
(605.7)
(2,548.4)
(283.3)
(2.3)
(3,439.7)
Net book value as at 1 January 2024 excluding
right-of-use assets
992.4
1,412.4
175.7
267.0
2,847.5
Additions
6.8
161.0
60.8
420.7
649.3
Reclassified to assets held for sale (refer to Note 19)
(0.3)
(0.3)
Reclassified from assets held for sale (refer to Note 19)
1.8
1.8
Reclassified from right-of-use assets
5.7
5.7
Reclassifications
81.0
242.6
1.1
(324.7)
Disposals
(1.8)
(4.1)
(11.2)
(0.5)
(17.6)
Depreciation charge for the year
(45.2)
(237.8)
(29.7)
(312.7)
Impairment
(5.3)
(16.2)
(0.3)
0.3
(21.5)
Foreign currency translation
(79.6)
(86.3)
(19.5)
(20.8)
(206.2)
Net book value as at 31 December 2024 excluding
right-of-use assets
949.8
1,477.3
176.9
342.0
2,946.0
As at 31 December 2024:
Gross carrying amount
1,583.8
4,037.0
449.1
344.0
6,413.9
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
(634.0)
(2,559.7)
(272.2)
(2.0)
(3,467.9)
Net book value as at 31 December 2024 excluding
right-of-use assets
949.8
1,477.3
176.9
342.0
2,946.0
Net book value of right-of-use assets as at
31 December 2024
141.9
109.4
251.3
Net book value as at 31 December 2024
1,091.7
1,586.7
176.9
342.0
3,197.3
As at 1 January 2025:
Gross carrying amount
1,583.8
4,037.0
449.1
344.0
6,413.9
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
(634.0)
(2,559.7)
(272.2)
(2.0)
(3,467.9)
Net book value as at 1 January 2025 excluding
right-of-use assets
949.8
1,477.3
176.9
342.0
2,946.0
Land and Plant and Returnable Assets under
buildings equipment containers construction Total
€ million € million € million € million € million
Additions
11.7
166.7
68.2
565.1
811.7
Arising from business combinations (refer to Note 23)
2.5
1.5
4.0
Reclassified to assets held for sale (refer to Note 19)
(0.2)
(0.2)
Reclassified from right-of-use assets
1.1
1.1
Reclassifications
99.3
326.1
0.9
(426.3)
Disposals
(0.2)
(2.5)
(3.0)
(0.1)
(5.8)
Depreciation charge for the year
(49.2)
(269.3)
(34.9)
(353.4)
Impairment
1.3
(8.0)
0.4
(0.1)
(6.4)
Foreign currency translation
8.3
4.5
(1.9)
(1.6)
9.3
Net book value as at 31 December 2025 excluding
right-of-use assets
1,023.5
1,697.2
206.6
479.0
3,406.3
As at 31 December 2025:
Gross carrying amount
1,714.6
4,431.6
501.5
481.1
7,128.8
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
(691.1)
(2,734.4)
(294.9)
(2.1)
(3,722.5)
Net book value as at 31 December 2025 excluding
right-of-use assets
1,023.5
1,697.2
206.6
479.0
3,406.3
Net book value of right-of-use assets as at
31 December 2025
154.6
130.6
285.2
Net book value as at 31 December 2025
1,178.1
1,827.8
206.6
479.0
3,691.5
Assets under construction as at 31 December 2025 include advances for equipment purchases of
€104.6 million (2024: €87.6 million). The depreciation charge for the year, including that for right-of-
use assets (refer to Note 16), recognised in operating expenses and cost of goods sold, amounted to
€242.3 million (2024: €213.5 million) and €181.9 million (2024: €160.7 million) respectively.
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets
In 2024, the Group recorded impairment losses of €2.9 million, €1.2 million and €20.8 million, and
reversals of impairment of €nil, €0.2 and €3.2 million relating to property, plant and equipment in the
Established, Developing and Emerging segments respectively. The impaired assets, being mainly
production equipment, were written down based mainly on value-in-use calculations. The Group also
recorded impairment losses of €0.1 million in the Emerging segment and reversals of impairment of
€0.1 million in the Established segment relating to right-of-use assets.
In 2025, the Group recorded impairment losses of €3.4 million, €1.3 million and €6.4 million, and
reversals of impairment of €0.4, €0.1 and €4.2 million relating to property, plant and equipment in the
Established, Developing and Emerging segments respectively. The impaired assets, being mainly
production equipment and returnable containers, were written down based mainly on value-in-use
calculations. The Group also recorded impairment losses of €0.1 million in the Emerging segment and
reversals of impairment of €nil relating to right-of-use assets.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
287
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
15. Interests in other entities
The following are the principal subsidiaries of the Group as at 31 December:
% of voting rights
% of ownership
Country of registration
2025
2024
2025
2024
Adelink Ltd
Cyprus
50.0%
*
50.0%
*
50.0%
50.0%
AS Coca-Cola HBC Eesti
Estonia
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BDS Vending Solutions Ltd
1
Republic of Ireland
100.0%
100.0%
CC Beverages Holdings II B.V.
The Netherlands
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CCB Management Services GmbH
Austria
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CCHBC IT Services Limited
Bulgaria
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CCHBC Reinsurance Designated
Activity Company
Republic of Ireland
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CCHBC Ventures BV
The Netherlands
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
CCH CirculaRPET S.r.l.
Italy
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola Beverages Belorussiya
Belarus
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola Beverages Ukraine Ltd
Ukraine
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Armenia CJSC
2
Armenia
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Austria GmbH
Austria
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Bosnia and
Coca-Cola HBC B-H d.o.o. Sarajevo
Herzegovina
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Bulgaria EAD
3
Bulgaria
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Česko a Slovensko, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Česko a Slovensko, s.r.o.
organizačná zložka
Slovakia
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Cyprus Ltd
Cyprus
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Egypt
Egypt
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V.
The Netherlands
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C.
Greece
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Holdings B.V.
The Netherlands
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Hrvatska d.o.o.
Croatia
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Hungary Ltd
Hungary
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Ireland Limited
Republic of Ireland
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Italia S.r.l.
Italy
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Kosovo L.L.C.
Kosovo
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Northern Ireland Limited
Northern Ireland
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
% of voting rights
% of ownership
Country of registration
2025
2024
2025
2024
Coca-Cola HBC Polska sp. z o.o.
Poland
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Romania Ltd
Romania
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Services LLC
Egypt
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Services MEPE
Greece
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Slovenija d.o.o.
Slovenia
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Sourcing B.V.
The Netherlands
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola HBC Switzerland Ltd
Switzerland
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
Coca-Cola HBC-Srbija d.o.o.
Serbia
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company-Crna
Gora d.o.o., Podgorica
Montenegro
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola Hellenic Business
Service Organisation
Bulgaria
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola Hellenic Procurement GmbH
Austria
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coca-Cola Imbuteliere Chisinau SRL
Moldova
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
dCommerce Solutions BV
The Netherlands
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Finlandia Vodka Oy
Finland
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Koncern Bambi a.d. Požarevac
Serbia
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
LLC “Multon Partners”
Russia
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Multon AO
Russia
50.0%
*
50.0%
*
50.0%
50.0%
Nigerian Bottling Company Ltd
Nigeria
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SIA Coca-Cola HBC Latvia
Latvia
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Sirvis Bulgaria EOOD
Bulgaria
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Sirvis d.o.o. Beograd-Novi Beograd
Serbia
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Sirvis d.o.o. za usluge
4
Croatia
100.0%
100.0%
Sirvis GmbH
Austria
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Sirvis S.R.L.
Italy
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Sirvis Greece
5
Greece
100.0%
100.0%
Three Cents Hellas Single Member S.A.
Greece
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
UAB Coca-Cola HBC Lietuva
Lithuania
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
* Percentage of voting rights presented in respect of reserved matters following the Waiver in 2022.
1. BDS Vending Solutions Ltd was acquired on 28 February 2025.
2. CCHBC Armenia CJSC was renamed to Coca-Cola HBC Armenia Closed Joint-Stock Company (CJSC) as of 20 May 2025.
3. Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company Bulgaria EAD was renamed to Coca-Cola HBC Bulgaria EAD as of 16 April 2025.
4. Sirvis d.o.o. za usluge was established on 8 January 2025.
5. Sirvis Greece was established on 31 October 2025.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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15. Interests in other entities continued
Associates and joint arrangements
Accounting policy
Equity method investments comprise investments in associates and joint arrangements, and are
classified into integral and non-integral on the basis of whether they are considered part of the
Group’s core operations and strategy.
Investments in associates
Investments in associated undertakings are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Associated undertakings are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not
control, generally accompanying a shareholding of 20% to 50% of the voting rights.
The equity method of accounting involves recognising the Group’s share of the associates’
post-acquisition profit or loss and movements in other comprehensive income for the period in the
income statement and statement of other comprehensive income respectively. Unrealised gains
and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the
extent of the interest in the associate.
The Group’s interest in each associate is carried in the balance sheet at an amount that reflects its
share of the net assets of the associate and includes goodwill on acquisition. When the Group’s share
of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group does not recognise
further losses, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
Investments in joint arrangements
Joint arrangements are arrangements in which the Group has contractually agreed sharing of
control, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent.
Joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures or joint operations depending upon the rights
and obligations arising from the joint arrangement.
The Group classifies a joint arrangement as a joint venture when the Group has rights to the net
assets of the arrangement. The Group accounts for its interests in joint ventures using the equity
method of accounting as described in the section above.
The Group classifies a joint arrangement as a joint operation when the Group has the rights to the
assets, and obligations for the liabilities, of the arrangement and accounts for each of its assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, including its share of those held or incurred jointly, in relation to the joint operation.
If facts and circumstances change, the Group reassesses whether it still has joint control and
whether the type of joint arrangement in which it is involved has changed.
Critical accounting judgements
The Group participates in several joint arrangements. Judgement is required in order to determine
the classification of the Group’s joint arrangements as joint ventures where the Group has rights
to the net assets of the arrangement or joint operations where the Group has rights to the assets and
obligations for the liabilities of the arrangement. In making this assessment, consideration is given to
the legal form of the arrangement, and the contractual terms and conditions, as well as other facts and
circumstances (including the economic rationale of the arrangement and the impact of the relevant
legal framework). The Group participates in a number of joint arrangements with The Coca-Cola
Company in connection with its water business across its markets, the classification of which involves
a significant degree of judgement due to the complexity of the underlying contractual arrangements
of the business model and the diversity of the relevant legal frameworks across markets.
Equity-method investments
Changes in the carrying amounts of equity method investments are as follows:
Joint ventures Associates Total
€ million € million € million
As at 1 January 2024
86.8
110.2
197.0
Share of results of equity method investments
13.7
3.0
16.7
Share of other comprehensive loss of equity
method investments
(4.6)
(4.6)
Share of total comprehensive income/(loss)
13.7
(1.6)
12.1
Dividends
(9.1)
(2.4)
(11.5)
As at 31 December 2024
91.4
106.2
197.6
Share of results of equity method investments
15.4
0.9
16.3
Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of equity
method investments
0.1
(0.5)
(0.4)
Share of total comprehensive income
15.5
0.4
15.9
Dividends
(11.7)
(0.5)
(12.2)
As at 31 December 2025
95.2
106.1
201.3
The carrying amount of equity method investments comprises integral and non-integral equity
method investments as follows:
Joint ventures Associates Total
€ million € million € million
As at 31 December 2024:
Integral equity method investments
87.1
87.1
Non-integral equity method investments
4.3
106.2
110.5
Total equity method investments
91.4
106.2
197.6
As at 31 December 2025:
Integral equity method investments
90.9
90.9
Non-integral equity method investments
4.3
106.1
110.4
Total equity method investments
95.2
106.1
201.3
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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15. Interests in other entities continued
a) Investments in joint ventures
The Group has a significant joint venture with Heineken, through its 50% interest in AD Pivara Skopje,
which is engaged in the bottling and distribution of soft drinks and beer in North Macedonia. The
structure of the joint venture provides the Group with rights to its net assets.
Summarised financial information of the Group’s significant joint venture is presented below.
The information below reflects the amounts presented in the IFRS financial statements of the joint
venture, amended to reflect adjustments made when using the equity method, including fair value
adjustments, and not the Group’s share in these amounts.
2025 2024
AD Pivara Skopje € million € million
Summarised balance sheet:
Non-current assets
70.6
66.9
Cash and cash equivalents
0.1
Other current assets
18.5
19.8
Total current assets
18.6
19.8
Borrowings
(0.7)
(3.2)
Other current liabilities (including trade payables)
(27.2)
(25.4)
Total current liabilities
(27.9)
(28.6)
Borrowings
(0.3)
(0.5)
Other non-current liabilities
(0.7)
(0.5)
Total non-current liabilities
(1.0)
(1.0)
Net assets
60.3
57.1
Summarised statement of comprehensive income:
Revenue
145.1
137.9
Depreciation
(6.9)
(7.3)
Interest expense
(0.1)
(0.2)
Profit before tax
30.4
26.5
Income tax
(3.4)
(3.0)
Profit after tax
27.0
23.5
Other comprehensive income
0.1
Total comprehensive income
27.1
23.5
2025 2024
AD Pivara Skopje € million € million
Dividends received
11.7
11.2
Reconciliation of net assets to carrying amount:
Closing net assets
60.3
57.1
Interest in joint venture at 50%
30.2
28.6
Goodwill
16.9
16.9
Non-controlling interest
(1.6)
(1.6)
Carrying amount
45.5
43.9
Summarised financial information of the Group’s investment in other joint ventures is as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Carrying amount
49.7
47.5
Share of profit
1.9
1.9
Share of other comprehensive income
Share of total comprehensive income
1.9
1.9
b) Investment in associates
The Group has one significant associate, being Casa Del Caffè Vergnano S.p.A. (Caffè Vergnano),
a premium Italian coffee company in which the Group holds a 30% equity shareholding. The
corresponding investment is classified as an associate, as the Group has significant influence over
the investee. The Group has also entered into an exclusive distribution agreement for Caffè Vergnano’s
products in all its territories outside of Italy. The investment is accounted for using the equity method
and is further classified as a non-integral equity method investment in the consolidated financial
statements of the Group, considering that the distribution agreement is separate to the shareholding.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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15. Interests in other entities continued
The information below reflects the amounts presented in the financial statements of Caffè Vergnano
under Italian law, amended to reflect adjustments made by the associate when using the equity
method, including fair value adjustments, and not the Group’s share in those amounts.
2025 2024
Caffè Vergnano € million € million
Summarised balance sheet:
Non-current assets
123.8
123.0
Cash and cash equivalents
1.1
0.8
Other current assets
85.5
75.8
Total current assets
86.6
76.6
Borrowings
(40.0)
(33.3)
Other current liabilities (including trade payables)
(39.3)
(40.0)
Total current liabilities
(79.3)
(73.3)
Borrowings
(6.6)
(2.1)
Other non-current liabilities
(25.7)
(25.4)
Total non-current liabilities
(32.3)
(27.5)
Net assets
98.8
98.8
Summarised statement of comprehensive income:
Revenue
161.1
123.5
Depreciation
(9.7)
(8.8)
Profit before tax
1.6
0.4
Income tax
(0.4)
(0.1)
Profit after tax
1.2
0.3
Total comprehensive income
1.2
0.3
Reconciliation of net assets to carrying amount:
Closing net assets
98.8
98.8
Interest in associate at 30%
29.6
29.6
Acquisition costs
0.9
0.9
Goodwill
56.5
56.5
Carrying amount
87.0
87.0
Summarised financial information of the Group’s investment in other associates is as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Carrying amount
19.1
19.2
Share of profit
0.5
2.9
Share of other comprehensive loss
(0.5)
(4.6)
Share of total comprehensive loss
(1.7)
Frigoglass Industries (Nigeria) Limited, an associate in which the Group holds an effective interest of
23.9% (2024: 23.9%) through its subsidiary Nigerian Bottling Company Ltd, is a guarantor for the senior
secured notes issued in 2023 by Frigoglass Group. The Group has no direct exposure arising from this
guarantee arrangement; however, the Group’s investment in this associate, which stood at €13.7 million
as at 31 December 2025 (2024: €11.6 million), would be at potential risk if there was a default under the
terms of the senior secured notes and the restructured Frigoglass Group (including the guarantor) was
unable to meet its obligations thereunder.
c) Joint operations
Other joint operations of the Group with The Coca-Cola Company comprise mainly a 50% interest
in each of the water businesses listed below, which are engaged in the production and distribution of
water in the respective countries.
Country
Joint operation
Austria
Römerquelle
Italy
Fonti del Vulture
Romania
Dorna
Baltics
Neptūno vandenys
Poland
Multivita
Switzerland
Valser
Serbia
Vlasinka
In addition, the Group has entered into a joint operation arrangement with HEINEKEN Romania S.A.,
whereby it holds a 50% interest in Stockday S.R.L., an online business-to-business platform and
distributor in Romania.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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16. Leases
Accounting policy
Leases for which the Group is in a lessee position are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a
corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a net-present-value basis and
are recognised as part of ‘Property, plant and equipment’, ‘Current borrowings’ and ‘Non-current
borrowings’ in the consolidated balance sheet, respectively.
Lease contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Group allocates the
consideration in the contract to the lease and non-lease component respectively. Consideration
relevant to the non-lease component is recognised as an expense in the consolidated income
statement over the period of the lease.
Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:
a) fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) over the lease term, less any lease
incentives receivable;
b) variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate;
c) amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
d) the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain it will exercise that
option; and
e) payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising
that option.
When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability
is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset.
Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as an expense
in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease (if that rate can
be determined) or the incremental borrowing rate of the lease, being the rate that the individual
lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar
economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions. In determining the incremental
borrowing rate to be used, the Group applies judgement to establish the suitable reference rate
and credit spread.
Each lease payment is allocated between the liability (principal) and finance cost. The interest
expense is charged to the consolidated income statement as part of ‘Finance costs’ over the lease
period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability
for each period.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
a) the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
b) any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease
incentives received;
c) any initial direct costs; and
d) any restoration costs.
The right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term
on a straight-line basis. If the Group is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-
use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life.
The Group utilises a number of practical expedients permitted by the standard, namely:
1) applying the recognition exemption to short-term leases (i.e. leases with a term of 12 months
or less) that do not contain a purchase option; and
2) applying the recognition exemption to leases of underlying assets with a low value, which mainly
comprise IT equipment.
Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a
straight-line basis as an expense in the consolidated income statement.
In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an
economic incentive to exercise an extension option or not exercise a termination option. Extension
options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is
reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). The assessment is revised if a significant
event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and which is
within the control of the lessee.
Lease payments are presented as follows in the consolidated cash flow statement:
short-term lease payments, payments for leases of low-value assets and variable lease payments
that are not included in the measurement of the lease liabilities are presented within cash flows
from operating activities;
payments for the interest element of recognised lease liabilities are included in ‘Interest paid’
within cash flows from financing activities; and
payments for the principal element of recognised lease liabilities are presented within cash flows
from financing activities.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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16. Leases continued
Leasing activities
The leases which are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet are principally in respect of buildings
and vehicles. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different
terms and conditions.
Extension and termination options are included in a number of leases across the Group. These are used to
maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group’s operations. Extension
options considered reasonably certain to be exercised relate to land and buildings, and do not exceed six
years. Most termination options have not been considered reasonably certain to be exercised.
The Group’s carrying amount of lease liability is presented below as at 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Current lease liability
77.5
63.5
Non-current lease liability
216.2
190.5
Total lease liability (refer to Note 25)
293.7
254.0
For the carrying amount of right-of-use assets per class of underlying asset, refer to Note 14.
The Group’s additions to right-of-use assets for the years ended 31 December were as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Land and buildings
44.6
86.6
Plant and equipment
74.2
59.3
Total additions
118.8
145.9
Right-of-use assets arising on business combinations in 2025 amounted to €0.1 million (2024:€nil) (refer
to Note 23).
The consolidated income statement includes the following amounts relating to depreciation and
impairment of right-of-use assets:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Land and buildings
26.1
23.1
Plant and equipment
44.8
38.4
Total depreciation and impairment charge
70.9
61.5
The following expenses have been included in cost of goods sold and operating expenses:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Expense relating to short-term leases
29.9
27.6
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets
10.1
7.2
Expense relating to variable lease payments
9.7
11.5
Interest expense on leases in 2025 was €20.0 million (2024: €15.7 million) and is recorded within ‘Finance
costs, net’ in the consolidated income statement (refer to Note 9).
The total cash outflow for leases in 2025 was €135.7 million (2024: €118.4 million).
Expenses relating to short-term leases in 2025 and 2024 comprise consideration for leases with a term
of 12 months or less used to cover seasonal business needs.
17. Inventories
Accounting policy
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Cost for raw materials and consumables is determined on a weighted average basis. Cost for work
in progress and finished goods comprises the cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable
overhead costs. Cost of inventories includes all costs incurred to bring the product to its present
location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the
estimated costs necessary to complete and sell the inventories.
Inventories consisted of the following as at 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Finished goods
411.1
420.6
Raw materials and work in progress
316.0
338.8
Consumables
113.2
104.5
Total inventories
840.3
863.9
The amount of inventories recognised as an expense during 2025, including inventories used in
water contract packing arrangements, was €5,434.5 million (2024: €5,130.6 million). Write-downs of
inventories to net realisable value recognised as an expense amounted to €36.1 million in 2025 (2024:
35.9 million), whereas provision reversed in the year amounted to €8.6 million (2024: €8.6 million).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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18. Trade, other receivables and assets
Accounting policy
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the
ordinary course of business. They are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The normal credit terms are between
7 and 90 days upon delivery.
The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach for trade and other receivables, and follows an
Expected Credit Losses (ECLs) approach for measuring the allowance of its trade receivables.
The expected loss rate is assessed on the basis of historical credit losses of 24 months before the
year end and is adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information. ECLs are based on the
difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash
flows that the Group expects to receive. The carrying amount of the receivable is reduced by the
loss allowance, which is recognised as part of operating expenses. If a trade receivable ultimately
becomes uncollectible, it is written off initially against any loss allowance made in respect of that
receivable with any excess recognised as part of operating expenses. Subsequent recoveries
of amounts previously written off or loss allowance no longer required are credited against
operating expenses.
The Group has entered into a contract that provides insurance coverage against defaulted
trade receivables. This contract meets the definition of a financial guarantee contract, which
is in substance part of the contract terms (that is, integral to the trade receivables) and is not
recognised separately. Therefore, the expected cash flows from the credit insurance are included
in the measurement of the ECLs of trade receivables. The Group has also entered into a factoring
arrangement for certain of its trade receivables, whereby part of the relevant receivables is
transferred to a factor in exchange for cash. The terms of the factoring arrangement are such
that substantially all risks and rewards of the relevant receivables are transferred to the factor
and therefore the factored trade receivables part is derecognised in its entirety.
Loans are initially recognised at the fair value net of transaction costs incurred. After initial
recognition, all interest-bearing loans are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Amortised
cost is calculated using the effective interest rate method whereby any discount, premium
or transaction costs associated with a loan are amortised to the income statement over the
lending period.
Trade, other receivables and assets consisted of the following as at 31 December:
Current assets
Non-current assets
2025 2024 2025 2024
€ million € million € million € million
Trade receivables
909.3
827.0
0.3
0.1
Receivables from related parties
(refer to Note 27)
40.6
38.7
Receivables from brand partners
81.3
77.8
Loans and advances to employees
6.5
5.1
Loans receivable
14.0
3.8
5.2
6.5
Other receivables
68.3
95.4
1.6
Total trade and other receivables
1,120.0
1,047.8
7.1
6.6
Prepayments
185.0
145.8
35.3
22.2
Pension plan assets (refer to Note 21)
49.8
50.9
Non-current income tax receivable
29.0
9.1
VAT and other taxes receivable
45.6
44.6
Total other assets
230.6
190.4
114.1
82.2
Total trade, other receivables and assets
1,350.6
1,238.2
121.2
88.8
Receivables from brand partners relate to receivables arising in the sale and distribution of premium
spirits and energy drinks.
Current prepayments as at 31 December 2025 include an amount of €1.3 million (2024: €nil) regarding
prepayments to related parties (refer to Note 27).
Non-current trade receivables relate to renegotiated receivables, which are expected to be settled
within the new contractual due date.
For the offsetting impact on trade receivables, refer to Note 22.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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18. Trade, other receivables and assets continued
Trade receivables
Trade receivables classified as current assets consisted of the following as at 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Trade receivables
986.0
904.5
Less: Loss allowance
(76.7)
(77.5)
Total trade receivables
909.3
827.0
The ageing analysis of trade receivables classified as current assets is as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Gross Gross
carrying Loss Trade carrying Loss Trade
amount allowance receivables amount allowance receivables
Within due date
803.3
(2.9)
800.4
738.5
(3.4)
735.1
Past due – Up to three months
77.0
(1.6)
75.4
67.3
(3.0)
64.3
Past due – Three to six months
11.3
(1.8)
9.5
12.6
(1.9)
10.7
Past due – Six to nine months
9.6
(1.2)
8.4
6.2
(1.6)
4.6
Past due – More than nine months
84.8
(69.2)
15.6
79.9
(67.6)
12.3
Total trade receivables
986.0
(76.7)
909.3
904.5
(77.5)
827.0
The movement in the loss allowance during the year is as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
As at 1 January
(77.5)
(79.2)
Amounts written off during the year
3.3
2.1
Amounts recovered during the year
3.0
7.3
Increase in allowance recognised in income statement
(5.2)
(8.6)
Foreign currency translation
(0.3)
0.9
As at 31 December
(76.7)
(77.5)
Receivables from related parties
The related party receivables, net of the loss allowance, are as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Within due date
36.4
36.8
Past due
4.2
1.9
Less: Loss allowance
Total related party receivables
40.6
38.7
The ageing analysis of these receivables is as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Within due date
36.4
36.8
Past due – Up to three months
1.7
0.9
Past due – Three to six months
1.2
0.5
Past due – Six to nine months
0.2
0.2
Past due – More than nine months
1.1
0.3
Total
40.6
38.7
Net impairment
Net impairment loss on trade and other receivables recognised in the income statement is analysed as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Trade receivables
1.7
3.5
Related party receivables
(0.1)
Other receivables and assets
1.7
4.4
Net impairment loss
3.4
7.8
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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19. Assets classified as held for sale
Accounting policy
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if it is considered highly
probable that their carrying amount will be principally recovered through a sale transaction rather
than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable
and the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. In order for
a sale to be considered highly probable, management must be committed to a plan to sell the asset,
an active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan must have been initiated, and the sale
should be expected to be completed within one year from the date of classification.
In the event that the criteria for continued classification as held for sale are no longer met, the assets
are reclassified to property, plant and equipment, and the depreciation charge is adjusted for the
depreciation that would have been recognised had the assets not been classified as held for sale.
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of the
individual assets’ previous carrying amount and their fair value less costs to sell.
As at 31 December 2025, the Group’s assets classified as held for sale amounted to €0.1 million, relating to
plant and equipment in the Group’s Established segment. During the year, €0.2 million (refer to Note 14),
which had been written down to fair value less costs to sell, was reclassified to assets held for sale. Of this,
€0.1 million was disposed of during the year. As at 31 December 2024, the Group’s assets classified as held
for sale amounted to €0.3 million (refer to Note 14), relating to land and buildings in the Group’s Emerging
segment, which were disposed of in 2025. The fair value of assets classified as held for sale was determined
through the use of a sales comparison approach and represents a non-recurring fair value measurement
within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
20. Trade and other payables
Accounting policy
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest rate method.
The Group facilitates a supply chain financing programme under which the supplier can elect on
an invoice-by-invoice basis to either receive a discounted early payment from the partner bank or
continue to be paid in line with the agreed payment terms; in either case, the value and due date of
the liability payable by the Group remain unchanged and, as such, the liability remains classified as
trade and other payables.
The normal payment terms are between 30 and 120 days, including those trade payables that are
subject to the Group’s supply chain finance programme.
Trade and other payables consisted of the following as at 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Trade payables
1,192.5
1,136.1
Accrued liabilities
879.3
811.6
Payables to related parties (refer to Note 27)
308.3
293.9
Deposit liabilities
146.5
130.8
Other tax and social security liabilities
231.6
191.9
Salaries and employee-related payables
77.1
76.0
Contract liabilities (refer to Note 7)
11.1
12.0
Other payables
95.1
18.1
Total trade and other payables
2,941.5
2,670.4
The carrying amounts of trade payables included in the supply chain finance programme are as follows
as at 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Trade payables subject to the supply chain finance programme for which
suppliers have received payment
121.9
133.9
Trade payables subject to the supply chain finance programme for which
suppliers have not received payment
28.4
28.3
Trade payables subject to supply chain finance programme
150.3
162.2
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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20. Trade and other payables continued
The carrying amounts of liabilities under the supply chain finance programme are considered to be
reasonable approximations of their fair values, due to their short-term nature.
Accrued liabilities regarding volume, marketing and promotional incentives as well as listing fees and
other incentives provided to customers as at 31 December 2025 amounted to €440.7 million
(2024: €419.7 million).
Other payables as at 31 December 2025 include an amount of €59.8 million (2024: €nil) related to the
option premium for the deal-contingent foreign currency options concluded to hedge the foreign
currency risk arising from the agreed acquisition of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA). This amount
is only required to be paid if the acquisition of CCBA is completed (refer to Notes 23 and 24).
21. Provisions and employee benefits
Provisions and employee benefits consisted of the following as at 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Current:
Employee benefits
150.8
145.9
Restructuring provisions
2.2
1.7
Other provisions
69.8
43.5
Total current provisions and employee benefits
222.8
191.1
Non-current:
Employee benefits
102.7
103.7
Restructuring provisions
0.6
0.9
Other provisions
2.7
2.5
Total non-current provisions and employee benefits
106.0
107.1
Total provisions and employee benefits
328.8
298.2
a) Provisions
Accounting policy
Provisions are recognised when: the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a
result of a past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
will be required to settle the obligation; and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount
of the obligation.
Where the Group expects a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset only when such reimbursement
is virtually certain.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the
expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time
value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
Termination benefits are payable whenever an employee’s employment is terminated before the
normal retirement date or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for
these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:
a) when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and b) when the Group
recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of IAS 37 ‘Provisions, contingent
liabilities and contingent assets’ and involves the payment of termination benefits (refer to Note 8).
In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are
measured based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer.
The movements in restructuring and other provisions comprise:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Restructuring Other Restructuring Other
provision provisions provision provisions
As at 1 January
2.6
46.0
5.1
51.5
Arising during the year
13.5
48.1
4.0
32.9
Utilised during the year
(11.7)
(14.2)
(6.2)
(22.5)
Unused amount reversed
(1.5)
(12.7)
(0.3)
(10.7)
Arising from business combinations
5.9
Foreign currency translation
(0.1)
(0.6)
(5.2)
As at 31 December
2.8
72.5
2.6
46.0
Other provisions primarily comprise provisions in relation to other tax and legal provisions, employee
litigation and donations.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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21. Provisions and employee benefits continued
b) Employee benefits
Accounting policy
The Group operates a number of defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans
in its territories.
The defined benefit plans are made up of both funded and unfunded pension plans and employee
leaving indemnities. The assets of funded plans are generally held in separate trustee-administered
funds and are financed by payments from employees and/or the relevant Group companies.
The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit plans is the present value
of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of the plan assets.
For defined benefit pension plans, pension costs are assessed using the projected unit credit
method. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial
assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in
which they arise. Such actuarial gains and losses are not reclassified to the income statement in
subsequent periods. The defined benefit obligations are measured at the present value of the
estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are
denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms approximating
to the terms of the related obligation. In countries where there is no deep market in such bonds,
the market rates on government bonds are used. Past service cost is recognised immediately in
the income statement. A number of the Group’s operations have other long-service benefits in the
form of jubilee plans. These plans are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash
outflows, with immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses in the income statement.
The Group’s contributions to the defined contribution pension plans are charged to the income
statement in the period to which the contributions relate.
Critical accounting estimates
The Group provides defined benefit pension plans as an employee benefit in certain territories.
Determining the value of these plans requires several actuarial assumptions and estimates
that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the
discount rates, rate of compensation increases, rate of pension increases and life expectancy of
pensioners at the age of 65. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject
to significant uncertainty. Details on the key assumptions used and a sensitivity analysis regarding
the impact of reasonably possible changes in key assumptions on the defined benefit obligation are
further presented below.
Employee benefits consisted of the following as at 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Defined benefit plans:
Employee leaving indemnities
62.5
62.8
Pension plans
4.4
5.5
Long-service benefits (jubilee plans) and other benefits
11.7
12.1
Total defined benefit plans
78.6
80.4
Other employee benefits:
Annual leave
11.8
11.1
Other employee benefits
163.1
158.1
Total other employee benefits
174.9
169.2
Total employee benefits obligations
253.5
249.6
Other employee benefits primarily comprise employee bonuses, which are linked to business and
individual performance metrics.
Employees of Coca-Cola HBC’s subsidiaries in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro,
Nigeria, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia are entitled to employee leaving indemnities, generally
based on each employee’s length of service, employment category and remuneration. These are
unfunded plans where the Company meets the payment obligation as it falls due.
Coca-Cola HBC’s subsidiaries in Austria, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Switzerland sponsor
defined benefit pension plans. Of the three plans in the Republic of Ireland, two have plan assets, as do
the two plans in Northern Ireland and one out of the three plans in Switzerland. The Austrian plans do
not have plan assets and the Company meets the payment obligation as it falls due. The defined benefit
plans in Austria, the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland are closed to new members.
Coca-Cola HBC provides long-service benefits in the form of jubilee plans to its employees in Austria,
Croatia, Nigeria, Poland, Serbia, Slovenia and Switzerland.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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21. Provisions and employee benefits continued
Defined benefit obligation by segment is as follows for the years ended 31 December:
2025
2024
€64.7m
Total €78.6 million
€2.8m
€11.1m
Established Developing Emerging
Total €80.4 million
€68.5m
€2.5m
€9.4m
The average duration of the defined benefit obligations is 14 years and the total employer contributions
expected to be paid in 2026 are €11.8 million.
The reconciliation of plan assets and plan liabilities for the years ended 31 December is as follows:
Net surplus/
Plan assets Plan liabilities (deficit)
€ million million € million
As at 1 January 2024
462.1
(436.5)
25.6
Current service cost
(10.6)
(10.6)
Administrative expenses
(0.3)
(0.3)
Curtailment/settlement
0.5
0.5
Interest income/(expense)
11.1
(11.5)
(0.4)
Actuarial gains
0.8
0.8
Total expense recognised in income statement
10.8
(20.8)
(10.0)
Losses from change in demographic assumptions
(0.1)
(0.1)
Gains from change in financial assumptions
7.2
7.2
Experience adjustments
(1.8)
(1.8)
Return on plan assets excluding interest income
(7.4)
(7.4)
Total remeasurements recognised
in other comprehensive income
(7.4)
5.3
(2.1)
Benefits paid
(21.8)
21.8
Employer’s contributions
13.1
13.1
Participants’ contributions
5.2
(5.2)
Foreign currency translation
3.0
1.1
4.1
As at 31 December 2024
465.0
(434.3)
30.7
Net surplus/
Plan assets Plan liabilities (deficit)
€ million million € million
As at 1 January 2025
465.0
(434.3)
30.7
Current service cost
(11.5)
(11.5)
Administrative expenses
(0.3)
(0.3)
Curtailment/settlement
(1.2)
(1.2)
Interest income/(expense)
10.4
(10.6)
(0.2)
Actuarial gains
1.3
1.3
Total expense recognised in income statement
10.1
(22.0)
(11.9)
Losses from change in demographic assumptions
(0.2)
(0.2)
Gains from change in financial assumptions
22.3
22.3
Experience adjustments
(4.9)
(4.9)
Return on plan assets excluding interest income
(1.0)
(1.0)
Total remeasurements recognised
in other comprehensive income
(1.0)
17.2
16.2
Benefits paid
(18.0)
18.0
Employer’s contributions
15.3
15.3
Participants’ contributions
5.8
(5.8)
Foreign currency translation
(0.5)
(0.1)
(0.6)
As at 31 December 2025
476.7
(427.0)
49.7
The effect of the asset ceiling on plan assets and net deficit for the years ended 31 December
is as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Fair value of plan assets as at 31 December excluding asset ceiling
476.7
465.0
Opening unrecognised asset due to the asset ceiling
(60.2)
(62.1)
Change in asset ceiling recognised in other comprehensive income
(17.0)
3.1
Exchange rate gain
(0.4)
(0.1)
Interest on unrecognised asset recognised in income statement
(0.9)
(1.1)
Fair value of plan assets as at 31 December including asset ceiling
398.2
404.8
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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21. Provisions and employee benefits continued
2025 2024
€ million € million
Present value of funded obligations
352.1
358.6
Fair value of plan assets
(476.7)
(465.0)
Defined benefit obligations of funded plans
(124.6)
(106.4)
Present value of unfunded obligations
74.9
75.7
Unrecognised asset due to asset ceiling
78.5
60.2
Defined benefit obligations
28.8
29.5
Plus: Amounts recognised within non-current assets (refer to Note 18)
49.8
50.9
Total defined benefit obligations
78.6
80.4
Funding levels are monitored in conjunction with the agreed contribution rate. The funding level of the
funded plans as at 31 December 2025 was 113% (2024: 113%).
Five of the plans have a funded status surplus totalling €49.8 million as at 31 December 2025 (2024:
five plans, totalling €50.9 million), which is recognised as an asset on the basis that the Group has an
unconditional right to future economic benefits either via a refund or a reduction in future contributions.
Defined benefit plan expense is included in employee costs and presented in cost of goods sold and
operating expenses.
The assumptions (weighted average for the Group) used in computing the defined benefit obligation
comprised the following for the years ended 31 December:
2025 2024
% %
Discount rate
2.9
2.5
Rate of compensation increase
2.1
2.2
Rate of pension increase
2.0
2.1
Life expectancy for pensioners at the age of 65 in years:
Male
22
22
Female
24
24
Asset liability matching: Plan assets allocated to growth assets are monitored regularly to ensure they
remain appropriate and in line with the Group’s long-term strategy to manage the plans. As the plans
mature, the level of investment risk will be reduced by investing more in assets such as bonds that
better match the liabilities.
Pension plan assets are invested in different asset classes in order to maintain a balance between
risk and return. Investments are well diversified to limit the financial effect of the failure of any
individual investment. Through its defined benefit plans, the Group is exposed to a number of risks,
as outlined below:
Asset volatility: The liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond
yields; if assets underperform this yield, a deficit will be created. The Northern Ireland, Republic of
Ireland and Swiss plans hold a significant proportion of growth assets (equities), which are expected to
outperform corporate bonds in the long term, while being subject to volatility and risk in the short term.
Changes in bond yields: A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase the plan liabilities, although
this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the plans’ bond holdings. Conversely, an increase
in corporate bond yields will decrease the plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by a
decrease in the value of the plans’ bond holdings.
Inflation: The Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland and Swiss plans’ benefit obligations are linked to
inflation, which is used as a basis to determine the rate of compensation increases. As a result, higher
inflation will lead to higher liabilities, although, in most cases, caps on the level of inflationary increases
are in place to protect against extreme inflation. The majority of the assets are either unaffected by or
only loosely correlated with inflation, meaning that an increase in inflation will also increase the deficit.
Life expectancy: The majority of the pension plans’ obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the
member, so increases in life expectancy will result in an increase in the liabilities.
The sensitivity analysis presented below is based on a change in assumption, while all other
assumptions remain constant.
Impact on defined benefit obligation (%) as at
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
Change in Increase in Decrease in Change in Increase in Decrease in
assumption assumption assumption assumption assumption assumption
Discount rate
1.00%
(12.5%)
15.1%
1.00%
(12.6%)
15.6%
Rate of compensation increase
1.00%
2.9%
(2.5%)
1.00%
3.0%
(2.7%)
Rate of pension increase
1.00%
4.3%
(4.5%)
1.00%
4.7%
(4.8%)
Life expectancy
1 year
2.1%
(2.1%)
1 year
2.4%
(2.4%)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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21. Provisions and employee benefits continued
Plan assets are invested as follows:
Equity securities – Eurozone
4%
Equity securities – Non-Eurozone
24%
Government bonds – Eurozone
17%
Government bonds – Non-Eurozone
16%
Corporate bonds – Non-Eurozone
14%
Real estate
17%
Cash
4%
Other
4%
Assets category 2025
(%)
Equity securities – Eurozone
4%
Equity securities – Non-Eurozone
21%
Government bonds – Eurozone
18%
Government bonds – Non-Eurozone
17%
Corporate bonds – Non-Eurozone
22%
Real estate
12%
Cash
2%
Other
4%
Assets category 2024 (%)
The assets of funded plans are generally held in separately administered trusts, either as specific assets
or as a proportion of a general fund, or are insurance contracts. Plan assets held in trust are governed
by local regulations and practice in each country. The category ‘Other’ mainly includes investments in
funds holding a portfolio of assets. Plan assets relate predominantly to quoted financial instruments.
Equity securities were not invested in ordinary shares of the Company as at 31 December 2025
or 31 December 2024.
Defined contribution plans
The expense recognised in the income statement in 2025 for the defined contribution plans is
€49.1 million (2024: €42.5 million). This is included in employee costs and recorded in cost of goods
sold and operating expenses.
22. Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
Accounting policy
The Group offsets financial assets and financial liabilities to the net amount reported in the balance sheet
when it currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and it intends to settle
on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable
right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of
business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
The Group enters into derivative transactions under International Swaps and Derivatives Association
(ISDA) master netting agreements or other similar agreements. In general, under such agreements,
the counterparties can elect to settle as one single net amount the aggregated amounts owed by each
counterparty on a single day with respect to all outstanding transactions of the same currency and
the same type of derivative. In the event of default or early termination, all outstanding transactions
under the agreement are terminated and subject to any set-off. These agreements do not meet
all of the IAS 32 criteria for offsetting in the balance sheet as the Group does not have any current
legally enforceable right to offset amounts since the right can only be applied if elected by both
counterparties.
The financial assets and financial liabilities presented below are subject to offsetting, enforceable
master netting or similar agreements. The column ‘Net amount’ shows the impact on the Group’s
balance sheet if all set-off rights were exercised.
Financial liabilities offset against trade receivables mainly relate to accrued customer rebates,
as the offsetting criteria for these are met.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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22. Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities continued
a) Financial assets
As at 31 December 2025
Related amounts
not set off in the
balance sheet
Gross amounts of Net amounts of
Gross amounts recognised financial financial assets
of recognised liabilities set off in presented in the Financial
financial assets the balance sheet balance sheet instruments Net amount
€ million € million € million € million million
Derivative financial assets
101.5
101.5
(19.9)
81.6
Trade receivables
1,014.9
(105.3)
909.6
909.6
Total
1,116.4
(105.3)
1,011.1
(19.9)
991.2
As at 31 December 2024
Related amounts
not set off in the
balance sheet
Gross amounts of Net amounts of
Gross amounts recognised financial financial assets
of recognised liabilities set off in presented in the Financial
financial assets the balance sheet balance sheet instruments Net amount
€ million € million € million € million million
Derivative financial assets
41.6
41.6
(4.6)
37.0
Trade receivables
903.2
(76.1)
827.1
827.1
Total
944.8
(76.1)
868.7
(4.6)
864.1
b) Financial liabilities
As at 31 December 2025
Related amounts
not set off in the
balance sheet
Gross amounts of Net amounts of
Gross amounts recognised financial financial liabilities
of recognised assets set off in the presented in the Financial
financial liabilities balance sheet balance sheet instruments Net amount
€ million € million € million € million million
Derivative financial liabilities
43.8
43.8
(19.9)
23.9
Trade payables
1,297.8
(105.3)
1,192.5
1,192.5
Total
1,341.6
(105.3)
1,236.3
(19.9)
1,216.4
As at 31 December 2024
Related amounts
not set off in the
balance sheet
Gross amounts of Net amounts of
Gross amounts recognised financial financial liabilities
of recognised assets set off in presented in the Financial
financial liabilities the balance sheet balance sheet instruments Net amount
€ million € million € million € million million
Derivative financial liabilities
29.2
29.2
(4.6)
24.6
Trade payables
1,212.2
(76.1)
1,136.1
1,136.1
Total
1,241.4
(76.1)
1,165.3
(4.6)
1,160.7
23. Business combinations
Accounting policy
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations. The
consideration transferred is the fair value of any asset transferred, shares issued and liabilities
assumed. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from
a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent
liabilities assumed are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the
consideration transferred and the fair value of non-controlling interest over the net assets acquired
and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. In a business combination achieved without the transfer
of consideration, the acquisition-date fair value of the previously held interest in the acquiree is used
in place of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred to measure goodwill or a gain
on a bargain purchase. Acquisition costs comprise costs incurred to effect a business combination
such as finder’s, advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees.
Integration costs comprise direct incremental costs necessary for the acquiree to operate within
the Group. All acquisition and integration-related costs are expensed as incurred.
For each business combination, the Group elects to measure the non-controlling interest in the
acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the previously
held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or
losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss, within operating expenses in
line ‘Acquisition and integration costs’. Any accumulated amounts regarding the Group’s share of other
comprehensive income of the previously held equity interest are reclassified to the income statement,
within operating expenses in line ‘Acquisition and integration costs’. The Group has also elected to
present gains on bargain purchase within operating expenses in line ‘Acquisition and integration costs’.
Refer also to Note 2 for the accounting policy regarding the basis of consolidation, including
transactions with non-controlling interests.
Acquisition of BDS Vending Solutions Ltd
On 28 February 2025 (the ‘completion date’), the Group acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of
BDS Vending Solutions Ltd (‘BDS’), a well-established food and drink vending services business in Ireland. The
acquisition is part of the Group’s strategy to enhance its route-to-market and direct-to-consumer capabilities,
and is expected to provide new opportunities across its well-rounded snacks and cold/hot beverage portfolio.
The total fair value of the consideration for the acquisition of BDS amounted to €30.1 million. Of this amount,
€26.4 million was paid on the completion date, while €2.2 million was paid on 3 July 2025 as a consideration
adjustment, reflecting changes in BDS‘s net financial position and working capital as of the completion date,
in accordance with the terms of the share purchase agreement. The remaining €1.5 million (the ‘Holdback
amount’) is expected to be settled within 30 months following the completion date. In addition, the Group
made a non-discretionary repayment of BDS’s liabilities totalling €3.1 million, in accordance with the terms
of the share purchase agreement. This amount was classified within the line ‘Payments for business
combination, net of cash acquired’ of the consolidated cash flow statement.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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23. Business combinations continued
Details of the acquisition with regards to the finally determined fair values of the net assets acquired and
goodwill are presented in the table below.
Fair value
€ million
Other intangible assets
5.0
Property, plant and equipment
1
4.1
Inventories
0.7
Trade, other receivables and assets
5.5
Cash and cash equivalents
0.7
Borrowings
(0.2)
Trade and other payables
(11.7)
Net deferred tax liability
(0.2)
Net identifiable assets acquired
3.9
Add: Goodwill arising on acquisition
26.2
Net assets acquired
30.1
1. Property, plant and equipment, and borrowings include right-of-use assets (refer to Note 16) and lease liability of €0.1 million, respectively.
The goodwill arising on acquisition primarily reflects BDS’s established market position across the
Island of Ireland and is not deductible for tax purposes.
Acquisition costs incurred and paid during 2025 in connection with the acquisition of BDS amounted
to €0.5 million (2024: €1.9 million, of which €1.6 million was paid in 2025) and were included in line
‘Operating expenses of the consolidated income statement.
The fair value of trade, other receivables and assets acquired includes trade receivables with a fair
value of €1.3 million, while there was no significant amount of trade receivables acquired that were
considered to be uncollectible. Net sales revenue and profit after tax contributed by BDS to the
Group for the period from 1 March 2025 to 31 December 2025 amounted to €12.8 million and €0.4
million respectively. If the business combination had occurred on 1 January 2025, the impact on the
consolidated net sales revenue and profit after tax for the year ended 31 December 2025 would have
been insignificant.
Agreed acquisition of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa
On 21 October 2025, the Group entered into a definitive sale and purchase agreement to acquire a 75%
shareholding in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa Pty Ltd (CCBA) from The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) and
Gutsche Family Investments Pty Ltd (‘GFI’) for a combined purchase price of US Dollar 2.6 billion (together,
the ‘Acquisition’). Under the terms of the sale and purchase agreement, the Acquisition consists of the
acquisition of (i) a 41.52% equity interest in CCBA from European Refreshments Unlimited Company
(‘TCCC-1’) and Coca-Cola Holdings Africa Ltd (‘CCHA, together with TCCC-1, the ‘TCCC Sellers’), each a
wholly-owned subsidiary of TCCC, for approximately US Dollar 1.3 billion in cash (the ‘TCCC Acquisition’)
and (ii) a 33.48% equity interest in CCBA from GFI (representing GFI’s entire interest in CCBA) for
approximately US Dollar 308 million in cash and 21,027,676 Coca-Cola HBC shares equal to a combined
equity purchase price of approximately US Dollar 1.3 billion at the time of signing (the ‘GFI Acquisition’).
The Acquisition materially expands the Group’s existing African presence, drives further diversification
of CCHBC’s geographical footprint with increased exposure to high growth markets, is consistent with the
pillars of the Group’s growth strategy and vision of being the leading 24/7 beverage partner, and represents
a clear opportunity to leverage the Group’s expertise in emerging markets to unlock further growth.
In connection with the Acquisition, the Group entered into a new committed €2.5 billion bridge
facilities agreement (refer to Note 25) to cover the cash portion of the consideration and, if required,
to fund the refinancing of certain of the CCBA Group’s existing debt. The Group also agreed to issue
and/or transfer 21,027,676 Coca-Cola HBC shares to GFI at completion of the Acquisition (the
‘Completion’), representing 5.47% of Coca-Cola HBC’s enlarged issued and outstanding share capital,
immediately following Completion (assuming no other Coca-Cola HBC shares are issued prior to or
at Completion), which are expected to be new Coca-Cola HBC shares from a capital band but which
Coca-Cola HBC may in part satisfy by the transfer from treasury of existing Coca-Cola HBC shares.
In addition to the TCCC Acquisition, the Group, TCCC-1 and TCCC (as guarantor) have agreed to enter
into an option agreement (the ‘CCBA Option Agreement’) at Completion with (i) a call option with a
five-year call period, exercisable between three and five years following Completion enabling the Group
to purchase the remaining 25% equity interest in CCBA still owned by TCCC-1 following Completion (the
‘Call Option’) and (ii) a put option enabling TCCC-1 to sell its remaining equity interest in CCBA to the
Group exercisable between three and a half and six years following Completion (the ‘Put Option’, together
with the Call Option, the ‘CCBA Option’). The consideration payable for ordinary shares of CCBA acquired
on exercise of the CCBA Option is the purchase price per ordinary share of CCBA paid to the TCCC Sellers
under the sale and purchase agreement for the Acquisition and an applicable coupon, in cash or, at the
election of the Group, partially through the issue and transfer of new Coca-Cola HBC shares from a capital
band and/or the transfer from treasury of existing Coca-Cola HBC shares
Coca-Cola Sabco Pty Ltd (‘Sabco’), a wholly owned subsidiary of CCBA, and CCHA have agreed to enter
into an option agreement at Completion with (i) a call option exercisable for five years enabling Sabco to
purchase the 2.87% equity interest in Coca-Cola Fortune Pty Ltd (‘Fortune’) owned by CCHA following
Completion and (ii) a put option enabling CCHA to sell its remaining equity interest in Fortune to Sabco
exercisable between three and five years following Completion. The consideration payable on completion
of the option is US Dollar 70 million plus an applicable coupon.
Completion is targeted to take place by the end of 2026, subject to satisfaction of customary regulatory and
antitrust approvals. The shareholders of Coca-Cola HBC approved, with the requisite majorities, certain
amendments to the Coca-Cola HBC Articles of Association that are required to give effect to the terms of
the sale and purchase agreement for the Acquisition and the CCBA Option Agreement at an Extraordinary
General Meeting held on 19 January 2026.
Acquisition costs incurred during 2025 in connection with the agreed acquisition of CCBA amounted
to €41.8 million and were included in the line ‘Operating expenses‘ of the consolidated income statement.
Of this amount, €12.0 million was paid during the year.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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24. Financial risk management and financial instruments
Accounting policy
Financial assets
On initial recognition, financial assets are recorded at fair value plus, in the case of financial
assets not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), any directly attributable transaction costs.
Transaction costs of financial assets at FVTPL are expensed.
Financial assets are classified into three categories:
a) Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)
The classification of debt instruments at amortised cost depends on two criteria: i) the Group’s
business model for managing assets; and ii) whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows
represent solely payments for principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (the ‘SPPI
criterion’). If both criteria are met, the financial assets of the Group are subsequently measured at
amortised cost whereby any interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.
This category includes trade receivables, treasury bills and time deposits. The accounting policy
for trade receivables is described in Note 18.
b) Financial assets through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
The Group also has investments in financial assets at FVOCI. These include equity investments that are
not of a trading nature. The Group intends to hold these equity instruments for the foreseeable future
and has irrevocably elected to classify them as FVOCI upon initial recognition. Upon derecognition of
these financial assets, there is no recycling of gains or losses to the income statement.
c) Financial assets through profit or loss (FVTPL)
The Group also has investments in financial assets at FVTPL, which are subsequently measured at
fair value and where changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement. Financial assets
at FVTPL mainly comprise money market funds.
For those financial assets that are not subsequently measured at fair value, the Group assesses
whether there is evidence of impairment at each balance sheet date.
Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments, including currency, commodity and interest
rate derivatives, to manage currency, commodity price and interest rate risk associated with
its business activities. The Group does not enter into derivative financial instruments for
trading activity purposes.
All derivative financial instruments are initially recognised on the balance sheet at fair value and
are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial
instruments are recognised at each reporting date either in the income statement or in equity,
depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting as a fair
value hedge or cash flow hedge.
Embedded derivatives in financial host contracts are recorded at fair value through profit or loss
together with the host contracts.
All derivative financial instruments that are not part of an effective hedging relationship
(undesignated hedges) are classified as assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
At the inception of a hedge transaction, the Group documents the relationship between the
hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as its risk management objective and strategy
for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process includes linking the derivative financial
instrument designated as a hedging instrument to the specific asset, liability, firm commitment or
forecast transaction. The Group has established a hedge ratio of 1:1 for the hedging relationships
as the underlying risk of the hedging instruments is identical to the hedged risks component.
The economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument is assessed
on an ongoing basis. Ineffectiveness may arise if the timing or the notional of the forecast
transaction changes or if the credit risk changes, impacting the fair value movements of the
hedging instruments. Currency spreads and time value of options also represent sources of
ineffectiveness as they affect the valuation of the hedging instrument but not the underlying
hedged item.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments (both the intrinsic value and the
aligned time value) that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised
directly in other comprehensive income, while the ineffective portion is recognised immediately
in the income statement. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled to the income statement
as the related hedged asset acquired or liability assumed affects the income statement. For
deal-contingent cash flow hedges of the consideration to be paid in connection with anticipated
business combinations, the accumulated amount in equity is transferred and adjusts the foreign
currency consideration, when the business combination occurs. This accordingly adjusts the
amount of goodwill recognised on acquisition.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated,
exercised or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any accumulated gain or loss
on the hedging instrument recognised in equity is retained in equity until the forecast transaction
occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net accumulated gain or loss
recognised in equity is transferred to the income statement.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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24. Financial risk management and financial instruments continued
Derivatives embedded in non-financial host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives
and recorded at fair value through profit or loss if:
their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts;
the host contracts are not designated as at fair value through profit or loss; and
a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative meets the definition
of a derivative.
These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the
income statement. Reassessment only occurs if there is either a change in the terms of the contract
that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required or a reclassification of a
financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss category takes place.
Regular purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date, which is the day
the Group commits to purchase or sell. The investments are recognised initially at fair value plus
transaction costs, except in the case of FVTPL. For investments traded in active markets, fair value
is determined by reference to stock exchange quoted bid prices. For other investments, fair value
is estimated by reference to the current market value of similar instruments or by reference to the
discounted cash flows of the underlying net assets or other valuation techniques.
Financial risk factors, objectives and policies
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk,
commodity price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and capital risk. The Group’s overall
risk management programme focuses on the volatility of financial markets and seeks to minimise
potential adverse effects on the Group’s cash flows. The Group uses derivative financial instruments
to hedge certain risk exposures. Risk management is carried out by Group Treasury in a controlled
manner, consistent with the Board of Directors’ approved policies. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates
and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s subsidiaries. The Board of Directors
has approved the treasury policy, which provides the control framework for all treasury and
treasury-related transactions.
Market risk
a) Foreign currency risk
The Group is exposed to the effect of foreign currency risk on future transactions, recognised monetary
assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the local entity’s functional currency,
as well as net investments in foreign operations. Foreign currency forward, option and futures contracts
are used to hedge a portion of the Group’s foreign currency risk. The majority of the foreign currency
forward, option and futures contracts have maturities of less than one year after the balance sheet date.
Management has set up a policy that requires Group companies to manage their foreign exchange
risk against their functional currency. To manage their foreign exchange risk arising from future
transactions and recognised monetary assets and liabilities, entities in the Group use foreign
currency forward, option and futures contracts transacted by Group Treasury. Group Treasury’s risk
management policy is to hedge on an average coverage ratio basis of 25% to 80% of anticipated cash
flows for the next 12 months by using a layer strategy and 100% of balance sheet remeasurement risk in
each major foreign currency for which hedging is applicable. Each subsidiary designates contracts with
Group Treasury as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges, as appropriate. External foreign exchange
contracts are designated at Group level as hedges of foreign exchange risk on specific monetary
assets, monetary liabilities or future transactions on a gross basis.
On 21 October 2025, the Group entered into deal-contingent foreign currency option contracts with a
notional amount of €1.3 billion (US Dollar 1.6 billion) to mitigate the foreign currency risk arising from the
agreed acquisition of CCBA. These instruments have been designated and accounted for as cash flow
hedges. As of 31 December 2025, a loss of €25.4 million has been recognised in other comprehensive
income related to changes in the fair value of these instruments. Other payables include a premium
of €59.8 million, payable only upon completion of the CCBA acquisition (refer to Note 20). A 10%
appreciation of the Euro against the US Dollar as at 31 December 2025 would have resulted in a €31.0
million loss recognised in equity, while a 10% weakening of the Euro would have resulted in a €106.9
million gain recognised in equity. There would be no impact on the Group’s income statement as these
instruments are designated as cash flow hedges.
The following tables present details of the Group’s sensitivity to reasonably possible increases
and decreases in the Euro and the US Dollar against the relevant foreign currencies. In determining
reasonably possible changes, the historical volatility over a 12-month period of the respective foreign
currencies in relation to the Euro and the US Dollar has been considered. The sensitivity analysis
determines the potential gains and losses in the income statement or equity arising from the Group’s
foreign exchange positions as a result of the corresponding percentage increases and decreases in the
Group’s main foreign currencies relative to the Euro and the US Dollar. The sensitivity analysis includes
outstanding foreign-currency denominated monetary items, external loans and loans between
operations within the Group where the denomination of the loan is in a currency other than the
functional currency of the local entity.
2025 exchange risk sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in the Euro against relevant
other currencies
Euro strengthens Euro weakens
against local currency against local currency
% historical Loss/(gain) (Gain)/loss
volatility over a in income Loss/(gain) in income (Gain)/loss
12-month statement in equity statement in equity
period € million € million € million € million
Egyptian Pound
8.4%
3.0
(3.5)
Nigerian Naira
10.9%
8.4
(10.4)
Russian Rouble
17.2%
(4.9)
6.9
UK Sterling
4.9%
(0.6)
0.3
0.7
(0.3)
Ukrainian Hryvnia
8.5%
1.2
(1.4)
Other
2.5
(10.3)
(2.7)
11.2
Total
9.6
(10.0)
(10.4)
10.9
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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24. Financial risk management and financial instruments continued
2025 exchange risk sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in the US Dollar against relevant
other currencies
US Dollar strengthens US Dollar weakens
against local currency against local currency
% historical Loss/(gain) (Gain)/loss
volatility over a in income Loss/(gain) in income (Gain)/loss
12-month statement in equity statement in equity
period € million € million € million € million
Egyptian Pound
4.1%
0.5
(0.7)
Nigerian Naira
8.2%
(2.1)
2.2
Russian Rouble
19.7%
(16.3)
24.3
Ukrainian Hryvnia
3.2%
0.2
(0.2)
Other
0.1
(0.1)
Total
(17.6)
25.5
2024 exchange risk sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in the Euro against relevant
other currencies
Euro strengthens Euro weakens
against local currency against local currency
% historical Loss/(gain) (Gain)/loss
volatility over a in income Loss/(gain) in income (Gain)/loss
12-month statement in equity statement in equity
period € million € million € million € million
Egyptian Pound
48.4%
15.3
(44.0)
Nigerian Naira
53.9%
1.8
(7.3)
Russian Rouble
20.5%
(5.7)
8.7
UK Sterling
4.1%
0.3
0.1
(0.3)
(0.1)
Ukrainian Hryvnia
7.8%
0.9
(1.1)
Other
2.7
(7.7)
(2.9)
8.5
Total
15.3
(7.6)
(46.9)
8.4
2024 exchange risk sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in the US Dollar against relevant
other currencies
US Dollar strengthens US Dollar weakens
against local currency against local currency
% historical Loss/(gain) (Gain)/loss
volatility over a in income Loss/(gain) in income (Gain)/loss
12-month statement in equity statement in equity
period € million € million € million € million
Egyptian Pound
48.7%
16.7
(48.6)
Nigerian Naira
53.8%
13.1
(43.5)
Russian Rouble
20.7%
(12.5)
19.1
Ukrainian Hryvnia
4.9%
0.7
(0.7)
Other
0.1
(0.3)
Total
18.1
(74.0)
b) Commodity price risk
The Group is affected by the volatility of certain commodity prices (being mainly sugar, aluminium,
aluminium premium, plastic, corn and gas oil) in relation to certain raw materials necessary for the
production of the Group’s products.
Due to the significantly increased volatility of commodity prices, the Group’s Board of Directors has
developed and enacted a risk management strategy regarding commodity price risk and its mitigation.
Although the Group continues to contract prices with suppliers in advance, to reduce its exposure to
the effect of short-term changes in the price of sugar, aluminium, aluminium premium, corn, gas oil and
plastic, the Group hedges the market price of these commodities using commodity swap contracts
based on a rolling forecast for a period up to 36 months. Group Treasury’s risk management policy is
to hedge a minimum of 25% and a maximum of 80% of commodity exposure for the next 12 months,
with the exception of certain types of plastic for which lower compliance ratios apply.
The following table presents details of the Group’s income statement and equity sensitivity to
increases and decreases in sugar, aluminium, aluminium premium, plastic, corn and gas oil prices. The
table does not show the sensitivity to the Group’s total underlying commodity exposure or the impact
of changes in volumes that may arise from an increase or decrease in the respective commodity
prices. The sensitivity analysis determines the potential effect on profit or loss and equity arising from
the Group’s commodity swap contract positions as a result of the reasonably possible increases or
decreases of the respective commodity price. In determining reasonably possible changes of the
respective commodity price, the historical volatility over a 12-month period per contract maturity
has been considered.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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24. Financial risk management and financial instruments continued
2025 commodity price risk sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in the commodity price
of relevant commodities
Commodity price increases with Commodity price decreases with
all other variables held constant all other variables held constant
% historical
volatility over a (Gain)/loss Loss/(gain)
12-month period in income (Gain)/loss in income Loss/(gain)
per contract statement in equity statement in equity
maturity € million € million € million € million
Sugar
14.0%
(0.2)
(18.1)
0.2
18.1
Aluminium
15.8%
(2.1)
2.1
Aluminium premium
36.5%
(0.1)
0.1
Gas oil
22.9%
(1.8)
1.8
Plastic
10.8%
(0.2)
0.2
Corn
29.8%
(0.3)
0.3
Total
(0.7)
(22.1)
0.7
22.1
2024 commodity price risk sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in the commodity price
of relevant commodities
Commodity price increases with Commodity price decreases with
all other variables held constant all other variables held constant
% historical volatility (Gain)/loss Loss/(gain)
over a 12-month in income (Gain)/loss in income Loss/(gain)
period per contract statement in equity statement in equity
maturity € million € million € million € million
Sugar
16.3%
(37.8)
37.8
Aluminium
22.1%
(1.0)
(24.9)
1.0
24.9
Aluminium premium
34.5%
(4.3)
4.3
Gas oil
27.8%
(5.0)
5.0
Plastic
12.2%
(3.4)
3.4
Total
(4.4)
(72.0)
4.4
72.0
c) Interest rate risk
The Group is subject to interest rate risk for its outstanding borrowings and interest rate swap
contracts. The sensitivity analysis in the following table has been determined based on exposure
to interest rates of both derivative and non-derivative instruments existing at the balance sheet date
and assuming constant foreign exchange rates. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared
assuming the amount of liability outstanding at the balance sheet date was outstanding for the whole
year. A 100 basis point increase or decrease for 2025 (2024: 100 basis point) represents management’s
assessment of a reasonably possible change in interest rates.
Interest rate risk sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in interest rates
2025
2024
Loss/(gain) Loss/(gain) in
in income (Gain)/loss income (Gain)/loss
statement in equity statement in equity
€ million € million € million € million
Increase by 100 bps
7.1
(60.9)
3.9
Decrease by 100 bps
(7.1)
14.5
(3.9)
The impact in the Group’s income statement is attributable to the changes in the fair value of the
fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps entered into in 2024 for a notional amount of €600 million and
designated as hedging instruments in a fair value hedge. The impact in the Group’s equity is mainly
attributable to the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaption contracts entered into in
2025 for a notional amount of €1,050 million, in connection with the agreed acquisition of CCBA, and
designated as cash flow hedges.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument
fails to meet its obligations under the contract or arrangement. The Group has limited concentration
of credit risk across trade and financial counterparties. Credit policies are in place and the exposure to
credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis.
The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in the event that counterparties fail to meet their
obligations as at 31 December 2025 in relation to each class of recognised financial asset is the carrying
amount of those assets as indicated on the balance sheet.
Under the credit policies, before accepting any new credit customers, the Group investigates the
potential customer’s credit quality, using either external agencies and, in some cases, bank references
and/or historic experience, and defines credit limits for each customer. Customers that fail to meet
the Group’s benchmark credit quality may transact with the Group only on a prepayment or cash basis.
Customers are reviewed on an ongoing basis and credit limits are adjusted accordingly. The Group
also carries credit insurance on a portion of the accounts receivable balance. There is no significant
concentration of credit risk with regard to loans, trade and other receivables as the Group has a large
number of customers which are geographically dispersed.
The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any single financial institution.
The Group only undertakes investment and derivative transactions with banks and financial institutions
that have a minimum credit rating of ‘BBB-’ from Standard & Poor’s and ‘Baa3’ from Moody’s, unless
the investment is in countries where the Sovereign Credit Rating is below ‘BBB-/Baa3’. The Group
also uses Credit Default Swaps of a counterparty to measure in a timelier way the creditworthiness of
a counterparty and set up its counterparties in tiers in order to assign maximum exposure and tenor
per tier. If the Credit Default Swaps of a certain counterparty exceed 400 basis points, the Group will
stop trading derivatives with that counterparty and will try to cancel any deposits on a best-effort
basis. In addition, the Group regularly makes use of time deposits and money market funds to invest
excess cash balances and to diversify its counterparty risk. As at 31 December 2025, an amount of
€115.2 million (2024: €619.0 million) is invested in time deposits with a tenor of more than three months
and €nil (2024: €265.0 million) is invested in money market funds.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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24. Financial risk management and financial instruments continued
Liquidity risk
The Group actively manages liquidity risk to ensure there are sufficient funds available for any short-term
and long-term commitments. Bank overdrafts and bank facilities, both committed and uncommitted,
are used to manage this risk.
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and committed banking
facilities, access to the debt and equity capital markets, and by continuously monitoring forecast and
actual cash flows. In Note 25, the undrawn facilities that the Group has at its disposal to manage liquidity
risk are discussed under the headings ‘Commercial paper programme’ , ‘Committed credit facilities’
and Uncommitted loan agreement’.
The Group enters into supply chain financing programmes with certain counterparties. The Group’s
payment terms for the trade payables covered by the programmes are identical to the payment terms
for other trade payables. The Group has no significant concentration of liquidity risk with these
counterparties, and the programmes have been established to manage the Group’s working capital
needs (refer to Note 20).
As at 31 December 2025, the Group has a net debt of €1.2 billion (refer to Note 25). In addition,
the Group has an undrawn revolving credit facility of €1.2 billion available, €0.4 billion available out
of the €1.0 billion commercial paper facility, as well as an undrawn uncommitted loan agreement
of €200 million. Additionally, in 2025 the Group entered into a €2.5 billion committed bridge financing
facilities agreement in connection with the agreed acquisition of CCBA (refer to Note 25).
The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturities for its financial liabilities.
The tables include both interest and principal undiscounted cash flows, assuming that interest rates
remain constant from 31 December 2025.
Up to One to Two to Over
one year two years five years five years Total
€ million € million € million € million € million
Borrowings
757.3
772.0
1,212.5
1,117.2
3,859.0
Derivative liabilities
36.4
7.3
0.1
43.8
Trade and other payables
(excluding other tax & social
security, contract liabilities
and deferred income)
2,698.8
0.5
1.2
2.9
2,703.4
Leases
91.0
74.5
130.7
45.8
342.0
As at 31 December 2025
3,583.5
854.3
1,344.5
1,165.9
6,948.2
Up to One to Two to Over
one year two years five years five years Total
€ million € million € million € million € million
Borrowings
863.0
73.4
1,957.2
1,142.2
4,035.8
Derivative liabilities
19.3
9.4
0.5
29.2
Trade and other payables
(excluding other tax & social
security, contract liabilities
and deferred income)
2,466.5
0.5
1.2
3.2
2,471.4
Leases
75.4
62.3
105.5
56.1
299.3
As at 31 December 2024
3,424.2
145.6
2,064.4
1,201.5
6,835.7
Capital risk
Accounting policy
The Group monitors its financial capacity and credit ratings by reference to a number of key financial
ratios, including net debt to comparable adjusted EBITDA, which provides a framework within which
the Group’s capital base is managed. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by comparable
adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by adding back to operating profit the depreciation and net
impairment of property, plant and equipment, the amortisation and net impairment of intangible
assets, the employee performance share costs, the net impairment of equity method investments
and items, if any, reported in line ‘Other non-cash items’ of the consolidated cash flow statement.
Comparable adjusted EBITDA refers to adjusted EBITDA excluding restructuring costs, exceptional
items related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, acquisition, integration and divestment-related costs or
gains, and the unrealised gains or losses resulting from the mark-to-market valuation of derivatives
and embedded derivatives related to commodity hedging.
Refer to Note 25 for definition of net debt.
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a
going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may increase or decrease debt, issue or
buy back shares, adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders or return capital to shareholders.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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24. Financial risk management and financial instruments continued
The Group’s goal is to maintain a conservative financial profile. This is evidenced by the credit ratings
maintained with Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, which were affirmed in 2025.
Rating agency
Publication date
Long-term debt
Outlook
Short-term debt
Standard & Poor’s
October 2025
BBB+
Stable
A2
Moody’s
October 2025
Baa1
Stable
P2
The Group’s medium- to long-term target is to maintain the net debt to comparable adjusted EBITDA
ratio within a 1.5 to 2.0 range.
The ratios as at 31 December were as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Net debt (refer to Note 25)
1,232.9
1,524.5
Operating profit
1,305.6
1,185.4
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment,
including right-of-use assets
430.7
395.7
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
1.5
1.1
Employee performance shares
22.1
15.6
Adjusted EBITDA
1,759.9
1,597.8
Other restructuring costs (primarily termination benefits)
9.9
3.3
Unrealised (gain)/loss on commodity derivatives
(4.7)
1.1
Acquisition costs
42.3
1.9
Russia-Ukraine conflict impact
0.1
Comparable adjusted EBITDA
1,807.5
1,604.1
Net debt/comparable adjusted EBITDA ratio
0.68
0.95
The reconciliation of other restructuring costs to total restructuring costs for the years ended
31 December was as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Total restructuring costs included in operating expenses (refer to Note 8)
10.0
3.3
Less: Impairment of property, plant and equipment presented
as part of restructuring costs
(0.1)
Other restructuring costs (primarily termination benefits)
9.9
3.3
Hedging activity
The carrying amount of the derivative financial instruments is included in lines ‘Other financial assets’
and ‘Other financial liabilities’ of the consolidated balance sheet.
a) Cash flow hedges
The impact of the hedging instruments on the consolidated balance sheet was:
Notional amount Carrying amount Period of
As at 31 December 2025 million million maturity date
Contracts with positive fair values
2,639.8
66.3
Non-current
80.8
5.2
Commodity swap contracts
80.8
5.2
Feb27 – Sep28
Current
2,559.0
61.1
Foreign currency forward contracts
67.3
0.4
Jan26 – Jun26
Interest rate swaption contracts
1,050.0
14.6
Jan26 – Sep26
Deal-contingent foreign currency option
contracts
1,346.3
34.4
Completion
*
Commodity swap contracts
95.4
11.7
Jan26 – Dec26
Contracts with negative fair values
412.0
(36.4)
Non-current
78.2
(7.4)
Commodity swap contracts
78.2
(7.4)
Jan27 – Jun28
Current
333.8
(29.0)
Foreign currency forward contracts
199.2
(1.7)
Jan26 – Nov26
Commodity swap contracts
134.6
(27.3)
Jan26 – Dec26
*
Maturing on completion of the agreed acquisition of CCBA (refer to Note 23).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notional amount Carrying amount Period of
As at 31 December 2024 million million maturity date
Contracts with positive fair values
239.4
16.0
Non-current
21.1
0.8
Commodity swap contracts
21.1
0.8
Jan26 – Nov 27
Current
218.3
15.2
Foreign currency forward contracts
101.0
0.8
Jan25 – Dec25
Commodity swap contracts
117.3
14.4
Jan25 – Dec25
Contracts with negative fair values
356.0
(19.1)
Non-current
118.6
(9.9)
Commodity swap contracts
118.6
(9.9)
Jan26 – Sep27
Current
237.4
(9.2)
Foreign currency forward contracts
118.3
(0.7)
Jan25 – Jun25
Commodity swap contracts
119.1
(8.5)
Jan25 – Dec25
The impact on the hedging reserve as a result of applying cash flow hedge accounting was:
Spot Cost of Deal-
component hedging reserve contingent
of foreign of foreign foreign Commodity Interest
currency currency currency swap rate swap
contracts contracts options contracts contracts Total
€ million € million million € million € million € million
Opening balance as at
1 January 2024
(3.7)
0.6
(8.6)
(10.9)
(22.6)
Net gain from cash flow
hedges
2.3
3.0
5.5
10.8
Change in fair value of
hedging instruments
recognised in OCI
2.3
3.6
(0.8)
5.1
Reclassified to income
statement
(0.6)
6.3
5.7
Cost of hedging recognised
in OCI
(2.1)
(0.2)
(2.3)
Reclassified to inventories
(0.6)
2.6
2.0
4.0
Closing balance as at
31 December 2024
(2.0)
1.1
(3.6)
(5.6)
(10.1)
Net loss from cash flow
hedges
(2.0)
(25.4)
(31.8)
(0.2)
(59.4)
Change in fair value of
hedging instruments
recognised in OCI
(2.0)
(25.4)
(30.7)
(1.5)
(59.6)
Reclassified to income
statement
(1.1)
1.3
0.2
Cost of hedging recognised
in OCI
(3.5)
0.2
(3.3)
Reclassified to inventories
1.5
2.9
8.9
13.3
Closing balance as at
31 December 2025
(2.5)
0.5
(25.4)
(26.5)
(5.6)
(59.5)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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The effect of the cash flow hedges in the consolidated income statement was:
2025 2024
(Gain)/loss (Gain)/loss
€ million € million
Net amount reclassified from other comprehensive income
to cost of goods sold
(1.1)
(0.6)
Net amount reclassified from other comprehensive income
to finance costs
1.3
6.3
Total
0.2
5.7
The ineffectiveness on the cash flow hedges for the year ended 31 December 2025 was €0.7 million
loss (2024: €1.4 million loss) recorded within cost of goods sold. No hedge ineffectiveness was
recognised in 2025 in relation to the deal-contingent foreign currency options.
b) Fair value hedges
The impact of the hedging instruments on the consolidated balance sheet was:
Notional amount Carrying amount Period of
As at 31 December 2025 million € million maturity date
Contracts with positive fair values
600.0
23.2
Non-current
600.0
23.2
Interest rate swap contracts
600.0
23.2
Feb28
Notional amount Carrying amount Period of
As at 31 December 2024 million € million maturity date
Contracts with positive fair values
600.0
24.0
Non-current
600.0
24.0
Interest rate swap contracts
600.0
24.0
Feb28
The ineffectiveness on the fair value hedges for the year ended 31 December 2025 was €1.5 million loss
(2024: €0.5 million loss) recorded within interest expense.
c) Undesignated hedges
The fair values of derivative financial instruments as at 31 December, which economically hedge the
Group’s risks and for which hedge accounting has not been applied, were:
Notional amount Carrying amount Period of
As at 31 December 2025 million million maturity date
Contracts with positive fair values
95.9
12.0
Non-current
0.1
0.4
Commodity swap contracts
0.1
0.4
Sep27
Current
95.8
11.6
Foreign currency forward contracts
93.5
9.4
Jan26 – Dec 26
Commodity swap contracts
2.3
2.2
Jan26 – Oct26
Contracts with negative fair values
391.6
(7.4)
Current
391.6
(7.4)
Embedded derivatives
28.1
(1.1)
Jan26 – Dec 26
Foreign currency forward contracts
336.4
(3.1)
Jan26 – Dec 26
Commodity swap contracts
27.1
(3.2)
Jan26 – Dec 26
Notional amount Carrying amount Period of
As at 31 December 2024 million million maturity date
Contracts with positive fair values
178.1
1.6
Current
178.1
1.6
Foreign currency forward contracts
172.2
1.2
Jan25 – Nov25
Commodity swap contracts
5.9
0.4
Jan25 – Nov25
Contracts with negative fair values
326.7
(10.1)
Current
326.7
(10.1)
Embedded derivatives
18.9
(2.3)
Jan25 – Dec25
Foreign currency forward contracts
275.9
(2.3)
Jan25 – Nov25
Commodity swap contracts
31.9
(5.5)
Jan25 – Dec25
The effect of the undesignated hedges in the consolidated income statement was:
2025 2024
(Gain)/loss (Gain)/loss
€ million € million
Net amount recognised in cost of goods sold
(0.6)
(0.3)
Net amount recognised in operating expenses
(17.1)
(10.3)
Net amount recognised in finance cost
4.1
25.2
Total
(13.6)
14.6
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Financial instruments’ categories
Categories of financial instruments as at 31 December were as follows (in € million):
2025
Analysis of total assets
Derivatives Equity
Debt financial designated financial Total
assets at Assets at as hedging assets at current and
Assets amortised cost FVTPL instruments FVOCI
non-current
Current
Non-current
Investments including loans
to related parties
118.0
18.3
23.6
159.9
44.2
115.7
Derivative financial
instruments
12.0
89.5
101.5
28.8
72.7
Trade and other receivables
1,127.1
1,127.1
7.1
1,120.0
Cash and cash equivalents
2,541.7
2,541.7
2,541.7
Total
3,786.8
30.3
89.5
23.6
3,930.2
80.1
3,850.1
Analysis of total assets
Liabilities Derivatives
held at designated Total
amortised Liabilities at as hedging current and
Liabilities cost FVTPL instruments
non-current
Current
Non-current
Trade and other payables
(excluding other tax & social security,
contract liabilities and deferred income)
2,703.4
2,703.4
4.6
2,698.8
Borrowings
3,913.0
3,913.0
3,107.4
805.6
Derivative financial instruments
7.4
36.4
43.8
7.4
36.4
Total
6,616.4
7.4
36.4
6,660.2
3,119.4
3,540.8
2024
Analysis of total assets
Derivatives Equity
Debt financial designated financial Total
assets at Assets at as hedging assets at current and
Assets amortised cost FVTPL instruments FVOCI
non-current
Current
Non-current
Investments including loans
to related parties
623.5
277.6
18.7
919.8
884.9
34.9
Derivative financial
instruments
1.6
40.0
41.6
16.8
24.8
Trade and other receivables
1,054.4
1,054.4
1,047.8
6.6
Cash and cash equivalents
1,548.1
1,548.1
1,548.1
Total
3,226.0
279.2
40.0
18.7
3,563.9
3,497.6
66.3
Analysis of total assets
Liabilities Derivatives
held at designated Total
amortised Liabilities at as hedging current and
Liabilities cost FVTPL instruments
non-current
Current
Non-current
Trade and other payables
(excluding other tax & social security,
contract liabilities and deferred income)
2,471.4
2,471.4
2,466.5
4.9
Borrowings
3,980.6
3,980.6
888.7
3,091.9
Derivative financial instruments
10.1
19.1
29.2
19.3
9.9
Total
6,452.0
10.1
19.1
6,481.2
3,374.5
3,106.7
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Interest rate swap contracts
The Group entered into swaption contracts of €350.0 million in 2018 and €1,050.0 million in 2019 to
hedge the interest rate risk related to its Euro-denominated forecast issuance of fixed rate debt in 2019
and formally designated them as cash flow hedges. In May and November 2019, the swaption contracts
were settled and, at the same time, the notes were issued. The accumulated loss of €9.6 million
recorded in equity through other comprehensive income is being amortised to the income statement
over the term of the relevant notes.
The Group entered into swaption contracts of €180.0 million in 2022 to hedge the interest rate risk
related to its Euro-denominated forecast issuance of fixed rate debt in 2022 and formally designated
them as cash flow hedges. In September 2022, the swaption contracts were settled and, at the same
time, the note was issued. The accumulated gain of €3.4 million recorded in equity through other
comprehensive income is being amortised to the income statement over the term of the note.
The Group entered into swaption contracts of €525.0 million in 2023 to hedge the interest rate risk
related to its Euro-denominated forecast issuance of fixed rate debt in 2024 and formally designated
them as cash flow hedges. In February 2024, the swaption contracts were unwound and, at the same
time, the note was issued. The unwound swaption contracts were settled in June and July 2024. The
accumulated loss of €2.9 million recorded in equity through other comprehensive income is being
amortised to the income statement over the term of the note.
In 2024, in anticipation of interest rates’ decrease, the Group entered into fixed-to-floating interest rate
swaps with a notional amount of €600.0 million in connection with the €600.0 million bond maturing
in February 2028 and included in line ‘Borrowings’ of total non-current liabilities in the consolidated
balance sheet (refer to Note 25), which were formally designated as fair value hedges. The valuation of
the outstanding interest rate swaps for the year ended 31 December 2025 was a financial asset of €23.2
million (2024: €24.0 million).
The Group entered into swaption contracts of €375.0 million in 2024 to hedge the interest rate risk
related to its Euro-denominated forecast issuance of fixed rate debt in 2024 and formally designated
them as cash flow hedges. In November 2024, the swaption contracts were unwound and, at the same
time, the note was issued. The unwound swaption contracts were settled in December 2024. The
accumulated loss of €1.6 million recorded in equity through other comprehensive income is being
amortised to the income statement over the term of the note.
In 2025, the Group entered into swaption contracts of €1,050.0 million in connection with the bonds to
be issued for the agreed acquisition of CCBA, which were formally designated as cash flow hedges.
Embedded derivatives
During 2025 and 2024, the Group recognised embedded derivatives whose risks and economic
characteristics are not considered to be closely related to the commodity contract in which they were
embedded. The fair value of the embedded derivatives as at 31 December 2025 amounted to a financial
liability of €1.1 million (2024: €2.3 million).
Deal-contingent foreign currency options
During 2025, the Group entered into deal-contingent foreign currency option contracts with a total
notional amount of €1.3 billion (US Dollar 1.6 billion) to mitigate the foreign currency risk associated with
the foreign currency-denominated consideration for the agreed acquisition of CCBA (refer to Note
23) and formally designated them as cash flow hedges. The option premium is only required to be paid
if the acquisition of CCBA is completed. The fair value of the deal-contingent foreign currency option
contracts as at 31 December 2025 amounted to a financial asset of €34.4 million. Upon completion of the
acquisition of CCBA, the effective portion of the hedge will be taken into account when determining the
goodwill arising from the transaction.
Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
For financial instruments such as cash, deposits, debtors and creditors, investments, loans payable
to related parties, short-term borrowings (excluding the current portion of bonds and notes payable)
and other financial liabilities (other than bonds and notes payable), carrying values are a reasonable
approximation of their fair values. According to the fair value hierarchy, the financial instruments
measured at fair value are classified as follows:
Level 1
The fair value of FVOCI listed equity securities as well as FVTPL securities is based on quoted market
prices at the reported date. The fair value of bonds is based on quoted market prices at the reported date.
Level 2
The fair value of foreign currency forward, option and futures contracts, commodity swap contracts,
bonds and notes payable, interest rate option and swap contracts, forward starting swap contracts and
embedded foreign currency derivatives is determined by using valuation techniques that maximise the
use of observable market data and include discounting. The fair value of the foreign currency forward,
option and futures contracts, commodity swap contracts, embedded foreign currency derivatives and
cross-currency swap contracts is calculated by reference to quoted forward exchange and deposit
rates, interest rates and forward rate curves of the underlying commodity at the reported date for
contracts with similar maturity dates. The fair value of interest rate option contracts is calculated by
reference to the Black-Scholes valuation model and implied volatilities. The fair value of interest rate
swap contracts is determined as the difference in the present value of the future interest cash inflows
and outflows based on observable yield curves.
Level 3
The fair value of FVOCI unlisted equity securities as well as convertible note agreements, certain
undesignated derivatives, and foreign currency futures and forward contracts is determined through
the use of estimated discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques that use unobservable
inputs. These valuation techniques estimate the fair value of undesignated derivatives by using
settlement and forward prices received from counterparty banks and subscription-based publications,
and the fair value of foreign currency futures and forward contracts by using adjusted quoted prices.
Up to 2024, the Group used foreign currency futures (FMDQ) to mitigate the currency risk related
to the Nigerian Naira, the valuation of which was based on the spot rates indicated by the Nigerian
Autonomous Foreign Exchange (NAFEX) index adjusted with the counterparty credit risk. The fair
value of the deal-contingent foreign currency options was determined using market-observable inputs
such as forward prices, interest rate curves and volatility, together with the estimated timing and
probability of the proposed acquisition occurring, which are unobservable inputs. In 2025, the Group
entered into an energy price risk mitigation arrangement in Italy, whereby certain Group entities receive
compensation from a third party equal to the difference between the market price of electricity and a
fixed rate, for their electricity consumption. The arrangement is accounted for as a derivative financial
instrument. The fair value of the derivative as at 31 December 2025 amounted to a financial asset of
€2.3 million and is classified within Level 3.
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the date of the
event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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The following table provides the fair value hierarchy levels into which fair value measurements are
categorised for assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 December 2025:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
€ million € million € million € million
Financial assets at FVTPL
Foreign currency forward contracts
9.4
9.4
Commodity swap contracts
0.3
2.3
2.6
Money market funds
Convertible note agreements
18.3
18.3
Derivative financial assets used
for hedging
Cash flow hedges
Foreign currency forward contracts
0.4
0.4
Deal-contingent foreign currency
option contracts
34.4
34.4
Interest rate swaption contracts
14.6
14.6
Commodity swap contracts
16.9
16.9
Fair value hedges
Interest rate swap contracts
23.2
23.2
Assets at FVOCI
Equity securities
2.4
21.2
23.6
Total financial assets
2.4
64.8
76.2
143.4
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Foreign currency forward contracts
(3.1)
(3.1)
Embedded derivatives
(1.1)
(1.1)
Commodity swap contracts
(0.4)
(2.8)
(3.2)
Derivative financial liabilities used
for hedging
Cash flow hedges
Foreign currency forward contracts
(1.7)
(1.7)
Commodity swap contracts
(34.7)
(34.7)
Total financial liabilities
(41.0)
(2.8)
(43.8)
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 in 2025.
The following table provides the fair value hierarchy levels into which fair value measurements are
categorised for assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 December 2024:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
€ million € million € million € million
Financial assets at FVTPL
Foreign currency forward contracts
1.2
1.2
Commodity swap contracts
0.4
0.4
Money market funds
265.0
265.0
Convertible note agreements
12.6
12.6
Derivative financial assets used
for hedging
Cash flow hedges
Foreign currency forward contracts
0.8
0.8
Commodity swap contracts
15.2
15.2
Fair value hedges
Interest rate swap contracts
24.0
24.0
Assets at FVOCI
Equity securities
2.1
16.6
18.7
Total financial assets
267.1
41.6
29.2
337.9
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Foreign currency forward contracts
(2.3)
(2.3)
Embedded derivatives
(2.3)
(2.3)
Commodity swap contracts
(0.1)
(5.4)
(5.5)
Derivative financial liabilities used
for hedging
Cash flow hedges
Foreign currency forward contracts
(0.7)
(0.7)
Commodity swap contracts
(18.4)
(18.4)
Total financial liabilities
(23.8)
(5.4)
(29.2)
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 in 2024.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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24. Financial risk management and financial instruments continued
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 items for the years ended 31 December 2024
and 2025:
Deal-
contingent
Commodity Foreign foreign Convertible
swap currency currency Equity note
contracts contracts options securities agreements Total
€ million € million € million € million € million € million
Balance as at 1 January 2024
(1.2)
47.9
8.8
5.9
61.4
(Losses)/gains recognised in the
income statement
(3.6)
1.0
0.4
(2.2)
Proceeds from settlement of
derivatives
(0.5)
(38.0)
(38.5)
Additions of financial assets at FVOCI
5.8
5.8
Capitalised interest
0.3
0.3
Additions of financial assets at FVTPL
8.0
8.0
Conversion of notes held as financial
assets at FVTPL
2.0
(2.0)
Foreign currency translation
(0.1)
(10.9)
(11.0)
Balance as at 31 December 2024
(5.4)
16.6
12.6
23.8
Losses recognised in the
income statement
(0.6)
(0.6)
Additions of hedging instruments
59.8
59.8
Change in fair value of hedging
instruments recognised in OCI
(25.4)
(25.4)
Payments for settlement of derivatives
5.6
5.6
Additions of financial assets at FVOCI
4.4
4.4
Capitalised interest
0.6
0.6
Additions of financial assets at FVTPL
5.1
5.1
Foreign currency translation
(0.1)
0.2
0.1
Balance as at 31 December 2025
(0.5)
34.4
21.2
18.3
73.4
25. Net debt
Accounting policy
Borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value net of transaction costs incurred.
After initial recognition, all interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised
cost. Amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest rate method whereby any discount,
premium or transaction costs associated with a borrowing are amortised to the income statement
over the borrowing period.
Refer also to Note 16 for accounting policy on leases.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and short-term, highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of
change in value. Bank overdrafts are classified as short-term borrowings in the balance sheet and
for the purpose of the cash flow statement. Time deposits and treasury bills that do not meet the
definition of cash and cash equivalents are classified as short-term investments at amortised cost.
Money market funds are classified as short-term investments at fair value through profit or loss.
The Group has elected to report cash receipts and payments regarding investments at amortised
cost and fair value through profit or loss respectively, on a net basis in the consolidated cash flow
statement, considering that the relevant amounts are large, turnover is quick and maturities (where
applicable) are short. These investments are expected to be continually renewed, taking into
account market returns and cash generation of the Group.
Net debt is defined as current and non-current borrowings net of the fair value of fixed-to-floating
interest rate swaps, less cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets (time deposits,
treasury bills and money market funds).
Net debt for the year ended 31 December comprised:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Current borrowings
805.6
888.7
Non-current borrowings
3,107.4
3,091.9
Interest rate swaps (fixed-to-floating)
(23.2)
(24.0)
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
(2,541.7)
(1,548.1)
Financial assets at amortised cost
(115.2)
(619.0)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(265.0)
Less: Other financial assets
(115.2)
(884.0)
Net debt
1,232.9
1,524.5
The financial assets at amortised cost relate to time deposits, while the financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss relate to money market funds. Line ‘Other financial assets’ within
‘Total current assets’ of the consolidated balance sheet includes derivative financial instruments
of €72.7 million (31 December 2024: €16.8 million) and loans receivable from related parties of
€0.5 million (31 December 2024: €0.9 million).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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25. Net debt continued
a) Borrowings
The Group held the following borrowings as at 31 December:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Bonds, bills and unsecured notes
498.8
Commercial paper
558.0
215.0
Loans payable to related parties (refer to Note 27)
2.7
Other borrowings
170.1
108.7
728.1
825.2
Obligations under leases falling due within one year
77.5
63.5
Total borrowings falling due within one year
805.6
888.7
Borrowings falling due within one to two years
Bonds, bills and unsecured notes
699.1
Loans payable to related parties (refer to Note 27)
2.7
Borrowings falling due within two to five years
Bonds, bills and unsecured notes
1,106.5
1,806.8
Borrowings falling due in more than five years
Bonds, bills and unsecured notes
1,068.1
1,066.7
Other borrowings
14.8
27.9
2,891.2
2,901.4
Obligations under leases falling due in more than one year
216.2
190.5
Total borrowings falling due after one year
3,107.4
3,091.9
Total borrowings
3,913.0
3,980.6
Reconciliation of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities:
Borrowings
Leases
Due in more Due in more Derivative
Due within than one Due within than one (assets)/
one year year one year year liabilities Total
€ million € million € million € million € million € million
Balance as at 1 January 2024
892.8
2,321.6
55.3
154.8
(14.9)
3,409.6
Cash flows
Proceeds from borrowings
160.3
1,104.9
1,265.2
Repayments of borrowings
(727.3)
(21.2)
(748.5)
Principal repayments of lease obligations
(60.8)
(60.8)
Interest paid
(85.5)
(0.5)
(14.4)
(100.4)
Payments for settlement of derivatives
and funded forward contracts regarding
financing activities
(42.0)
(42.0)
Total cash flows
(652.5)
1,083.2
(75.2)
(42.0)
313.5
Leases increase
2.5
143.4
145.9
Effect of changes in exchange rates
(24.9)
(9.7)
(3.3)
(8.8)
(46.7)
Other non-cash movements
609.8
(493.7)
84.2
(98.9)
32.9
134.3
Balance as at 31 December 2024
825.2
2,901.4
63.5
190.5
(24.0)
3,956.6
Cash flows
Proceeds from borrowings
499.5
499.5
Repayments of borrowings
(621.9)
(621.9)
Principal repayments of lease obligations
(69.6)
(69.6)
Interest paid
(122.8)
(16.7)
(139.5)
Payments for settlement of derivatives
regarding financing activities
(5.9)
(5.9)
Total cash flows
(245.2)
(86.3)
(5.9)
(337.4)
Leases increase
2.6
116.2
118.8
Effect of changes in exchange rates
6.5
(1.5)
0.1
(0.6)
4.5
Other non-cash movements
141.6
(8.7)
97.6
(89.9)
4.2
144.8
Balance as at 31 December 2025
728.1
2,891.2
77.5
216.2
(25.7)
3,887.3
The ‘Other non-cash movements’ primarily include the transfer from long-term to short-term liabilities
and interest incurred.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025316
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
25. Net debt continued
Commercial paper programme
In October 2013, the Group established a €1.0 billion Euro-commercial paper programme (the ‘CP
programme’) which was last updated in May 2023, to further diversify its short-term funding sources.
The Euro-commercial paper notes may be issued either as non-interest-bearing notes sold at a discount
or as interest-bearing notes at a fixed or floating rate. All commercial paper issued under the CP programme
must be repaid within 7 to 364 days. The CP programme has been granted the Short Term Euro Paper label
(STEP) and commercial paper is issued through Coca-Cola HBC’s fully owned subsidiary Coca-Cola HBC
Finance B.V. and is fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Coca-Cola HBC AG. The outstanding
amount under the CP programme as at 31 December 2025 was €558.0 million (2024: €215.0 million).
Committed credit facilities
In April 2019, the Group updated its then-existing €500.0 million syndicated revolving credit facility, which
was set to expire in June 2021. The updated syndicated revolving credit facility has been increased to
€800.0 million and was extended to April 2024, with the option to be extended for up to two more years
until April 2026. In March 2020, the Company exercised its extension option and the facility was extended
to April 2025. In April 2021, the Company exercised its second option to further extend the maturity of the
syndicated loan facility to April 2026. In August 2025, the Group replaced the existing syndicated revolving
credit facility, which was set to expire in April 2026. The new syndicated revolving credit facility (‘new RCF’)
was increased from €0.8 billion to €1.2 billion and is set to expire in August 2030, with the option to be
further extended for two more years, until August 2032. This facility can be used for general corporate
purposes and carries a floating interest rate over EURIBOR. No amounts have been drawn under the
syndicated revolving credit facility since inception. The borrower in the syndicated revolving credit facility
is Coca-Cola HBC’s fully owned subsidiary Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. and any amounts drawn under the
facility are fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Coca-Cola HBC AG.
In December 2019, the Group established a loan facility of US Dollar 85.0 million to finance the purchase
of production equipment by the Group’s subsidiary in Nigeria. The facility was drawn down by Nigerian
Bottling Company Ltd (NBC) over the course of 2020 and 2021, maturing in 2027. The obligations under
this facility are guaranteed by Coca-Cola HBC AG. As at 31 December 2025, the outstanding liability
amounted to €20.9 million (2024: €36.1 million).
In July 2024, the Group established a loan facility of US Dollar 130.0 million with the European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to finance the capital expenditure and working capital requirements
of the Group’s subsidiary in Egypt. The loan facility is guaranteed by Coca-Cola HBC AG and ultimately matures
in 2031. As at 31 December 2025, the outstanding liability amounted to €4.2 million (2024: €4.8 million).
On 21 October 2025, the Group’s subsidiary, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V., entered into a €2.5 billion
committed bridge financing facilities agreement (the ‘Bridge Facilities Agreement’) in connection with
the agreed acquisition of CCBA (refer to Note 23), which was subsequently syndicated within a banking
consortium. Coca-Cola HBC AG is a guarantor under the Bridge Facilities Agreement. The Bridge Facilities
Agreement provides for two credit facilities: (i) the Bridge Acquisition Facility of €1.4 billion for funding
the payment of the cash consideration, and (ii) the Bridge Backstop Facility of €1.1 billion for refinancing
certain of CCBA group’s existing debt, if required, in each case, including the payment of related fees.
Since the date of the Bridge Facilities Agreement, the Bridge Backstop Facility has been partially
mandatorily cancelled in line with the terms of the Bridge Facilities Agreement and the total Bridge
Backstop Facility commitment was €0.9 billion as at 31 December 2025. The original maturity date of the
Bridge Facilities Agreement is 12 months after the earlier of (i) the date falling 12 months after the date of
the Bridge Facilities Agreement and (ii) the date of Completion of the Acquisition. The Group may, at its
discretion, provided certain limited conditions are met, exercise its right to extend the original maturity
date by six months up to two times so that the latest maturity date shall fall on the date which is 24 months
after the earlier of (i) the date falling 12 months after the date of the Bridge Facilities Agreement and (ii) the
date of Completion of the Acquisition. The Group can voluntarily cancel the whole or part of the available
commitments under the two credit facilities on notice to the facility agent. No amounts have been
drawn under the Bridge Facilities Agreement since inception. The Group intends to refinance the bridge
financing facilities through a combination of one or more medium-term and long-term debt instruments.
Uncommitted loan agreement
In August 2022, the Group established an uncommitted money market loan agreement of
€250.0 million, which was subsequently reduced to €200.0 million in October 2022. The loan agreement
can be used for general corporate purposes. No amounts have been drawn under the money market
loan agreement since its inception. The borrower in the money market loan agreement is Coca-Cola
HBC’s fully owned subsidiary Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V.
Euro medium-term note programme
In June 2013, the Group established a new €3.0 billion Euro medium-term note programme (the ‘EMTN
programme’). The EMTN programme was increased to 5.0 billion in April 2019 and was last updated in December
2023. Notes are issued under the EMTN programme through Coca-Cola HBC’s fully owned subsidiary Coca-Cola
HBC Finance B.V. and are fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Coca-Cola HBC AG.
In March 2016, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. completed the issue of a €600 million Euro-denominated
fixed rate bond, with a coupon rate of 1.875%, which matured in November 2024. The net proceeds of this
issue were used to partially repay €214.6 million of the 4.25%, €600 million seven-year fixed rate notes due
in November 2016, while the remaining €385.4 million was repaid in November 2016 upon their maturity.
In May 2019, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. completed the issue of a €700 million Euro-denominated
fixed rate bond maturing in May 2027 with a coupon rate of 1.000% and the issue of a €600 million Euro-
denominated fixed rate bond maturing in May 2031 with a coupon rate of 1.625%. The net proceeds
of this issue were used to partially repay €236.6 million of the 2.375%, €800 million seven-year fixed rate
bond due in June 2020, while the remaining €563.4 million was repaid in June 2020 upon its maturity.
In November 2019, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. completed the issue of a €500 million
Euro-denominated fixed rate bond maturing in November 2029 with a coupon rate of 0.625%.
In September 2022, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. completed the issue of a €500 million
Euro-denominated fixed rate Green bond maturing in September 2025 with a coupon rate of 2.75%.
In February 2024, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. completed the issue of a €600 million
Euro-denominated fixed rate bond maturing in February 2028 with a coupon rate of 3.375%. The
net proceeds of the new issue were used to fully repay the €600 million eight-year fixed rate bond,
which matured in November 2024.
In September 2024, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. completed a partial buyback of the 1.625%, €600
million 12-year fixed rate bond due in May 2031, amounting to €23.4 million. The buyback principal
amount was cancelled in November 2024.
In November 2024, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. completed the issue of a €500 million Euro-denominated
fixed rate bond maturing in November 2032 with a coupon rate of 3.125%. The net proceeds of the new issue
were used to fully repay the €500 million three-year fixed rate bond which matured in September 2025.
As at 31 December 2025, a total of €2.9 billion in notes issued under the EMTN programme were
outstanding (2024: €3.4 billion).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025317
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
25. Net debt continued
Summary of notes outstanding as at 31 December
Book value
Fair value
Notes Fixed 2025 2024 2025 2024
million
Start date
Maturity date
coupon € million € million € million € million
€700
14 May 2019
14 May 2027
1.000%
699.1
698.5
686.2
673.1
€577
14 May 2019
14 May 2031
1.625%
574.4
574.0
533.8
531.2
€500
21 November 2019
21 November 2029
0.625%
497.4
496.7
459.2
449.7
€500
23 September 2022
23 September 2025
2.750%
498.8
500.1
€600
27 February 2024
27 February 2028
3.375%
609.1
611.6
608.9
610.5
€500
20 November 2024
20 November 2032
3.125%
493.7
492.7
491.3
496.6
Total
2,873.7
3,372.3
2,779.4
3,261.2
The weighted average effective interest rate of the Euro-denominated fixed rate bonds is 2.1% and the
weighted average maturity is 3.8 years. The fair values are within Level 1 of the value hierarchy.
As at 31 December 2025, the fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the €600 million bond
maturing in February 2028 attributable to fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps amounted to €11.0
million gain (2024: €14.4 million gain).
None of our debt facilities are subject to any financial covenants that would impact the Group’s liquidity
or access to capital.
Total borrowings as at 31 December were held in the following currencies:
Current
Non-current
2025 2024 2025 2024
€ million € million € million € million
Euro
664.3
787.7
3,001.3
2,989.5
Egyptian Pound
88.1
63.5
21.9
13.2
US Dollar
18.9
15.9
26.0
39.5
Nigerian Naira
11.2
2.8
9.8
6.1
Swiss Franc
5.7
5.8
18.7
18.6
Russian Rouble
4.4
3.2
8.7
6.4
Bulgarian Lev
3.7
3.2
6.5
8.0
Polish Zloty
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.7
Hungarian Forint
2.1
1.0
2.8
1.2
UK Sterling
1.2
1.5
1.7
2.0
Romanian Leu
1.0
0.9
1.8
1.6
Bosnian Mark
0.7
0.1
1.7
0.1
Czech Koruna
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.2
Belarusian Rouble
0.4
0.3
1.5
1.2
Ukrainian Hryvnia
0.9
0.6
Other
0.4
0.2
1.0
1.0
Total borrowings
805.6
888.7
3,107.4
3,091.9
The carrying amounts of interest-bearing borrowings held at fixed and floating interest rate as at
31 December 2025 were as follows:
Fixed Floating
interest rate interest rate Total
€ million € million € million
Euro
3,617.4
48.2
3,665.6
Egyptian Pound
28.7
81.3
110.0
US Dollar
37.0
7.9
44.9
Swiss Franc
24.4
24.4
Nigerian Naira
21.0
21.0
Russian Rouble
13.1
13.1
Bulgarian Lev
10.2
10.2
Polish Zloty
5.3
5.3
Hungarian Forint
4.9
4.9
UK Sterling
2.8
0.1
2.9
Romanian Leu
2.8
2.8
Bosnian Mark
2.4
2.4
Belarusian Rouble
1.9
1.9
Czech Koruna
1.3
1.3
Ukrainian Hryvnia
0.9
0.9
Other
1.4
1.4
Total interest-bearing borrowings
3,775.5
137.5
3,913.0
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025318
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
25. Net debt continued
b) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December comprised the following:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Cash at bank, in transit and in hand
433.6
689.5
Short-term deposits
2,108.1
858.6
Total cash and cash equivalents
2,541.7
1,548.1
Cash and cash equivalents were held in the following currencies:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Euro
1,366.8
655.0
Russian Rouble
686.4
340.4
US Dollar
154.4
248.7
Nigerian Naira
76.7
54.5
Ukrainian Hryvnia
72.5
23.0
Polish Zloty
43.5
42.7
Belarusian Rouble
35.7
14.8
Swiss Franc
17.4
6.3
Serbian Dinar
17.2
16.4
Armenian Dram
15.1
13.8
Czech Koruna
14.2
9.9
Hungarian Forint
11.8
18.0
UK Sterling
11.6
38.8
Moldovan Leu
4.6
7.3
Egyptian Pound
4.6
37.4
Bosnian Mark
4.1
7.3
Romanian Leu
3.7
12.5
Other
1.4
1.3
Total cash and cash equivalents
2,541.7
1,548.1
As at 31 December 2025, time deposits of €115.2 million (2024: €619.0 million), which did not meet the
definition of cash and cash equivalents, were recorded as other financial assets.
The amount of dividends payable to the Company by its operating subsidiaries is subject to, among
other restrictions, general limitations imposed by the corporate laws and exchange control restrictions
of the respective jurisdictions where those subsidiaries are organised and operate. Currently, as a result
of sanctions and other regulations, there are certain restrictions in Russia and Ukraine that affect the
Group’s ability to repatriate profits. However, these restrictions are not expected to have a material
impact on the Group’s liquidity. Also, the currency in certain countries in which we operate (in particular
Belarus, Egypt, Nigeria, Serbia and Ukraine) can only be converted or transferred in limited amounts or
for specific purposes established by their governments, without necessarily affecting the repatriation
of profits in all cases. These restrictions do not have a material impact on the Group’s liquidity, as
the amounts of cash and cash equivalents held in such countries are generally retained for capital
expenditure, working capital and dividend distribution purposes. Intra-group dividends paid by certain
of our subsidiaries are also subject to withholding taxes.
Cash and cash equivalents held by the Group’s operations in Russia amounted to €850.2 million equivalent
in Russian Rouble, US Dollar and Euro as at 31 December 2025 (2024: €490.7 million).
26. Equity
Accounting policy
Share capital
Coca-Cola HBC has only one class of shares, ordinary shares. When new shares are issued, they are
recorded in share capital at their par value. The excess of the issue price over the par value is recorded
in the share premium reserve. Incremental external costs directly attributable to the issue of new
shares or to the process of returning capital to shareholders are recorded in equity as a deduction,
net of tax, in the share premium reserve.
Where the Group purchases the Company’s equity instruments, for example as the result of a share
buyback programme, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs
(net of income taxes), is deducted from equity attributable to the owners of the parent as treasury
shares until the shares are cancelled or reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently
reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs
and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the owners of the parent.
Dividends
Dividends are recorded in the Group’s consolidated financial statements, against the relevant equity
component, in the period in which they are approved by the Group’s shareholders.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025319
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
26. Equity continued
a) Share capital, share premium and Group reorganisation reserve
Number of Group
shares Share Share reorganisation
(authorised capital premium reserve
and issued) € million € million € million
Balance as at 1 January 2024
372,977,222
2,030.3
2,555.7
(6,472.1)
Shares issued to employees exercising
stock options
262,340
1.8
2.0
Dividends
(342.9)
Balance as at 31 December 2024
373,239,562
2,032.1
2,214.8
(6,472.1)
Dividends
(377.9)
Balance as at 31 December 2025
373,239,562
2,032.1
1,836.9
(6,472.1)
The Group reorganisation reserve relates to the impact from adjusting share capital, share premium
and treasury shares to reflect the respective statutory amounts of Coca-Cola HBC on 25 April 2013,
together with the transaction costs incurred by the latter, relating primarily to the redomiciliation of
the Group and its admission to listing in the London Stock Exchange, following successful completion
of the voluntary share exchange offer (refer to Note 1). These transactions were treated as a
reorganisation of an existing entity, which has not changed the substance of the reporting entity.
In 2024, the share capital of Coca-Cola HBC increased by the issue of 262,340 new ordinary shares
following the exercise of stock options pursuant to Coca-Cola HBC AG’s employees’ Stock Option Plan
(SOP). Total proceeds from the issuance of the shares under the SOP amounted to €3.8 million. In 2025,
proceeds related to exercised stock options settled via treasury shares under the SOP, as described
below, amounted to €7.0 million (2024: €2.8 million) and were reflected under ‘Other reserves’, more
specifically the ‘Stock option, performance share and deferred management incentive share reserve’ in
the consolidated statement of changes in equity.
As at 31 December 2025, the share capital of the Group amounted to €2,032.1 million and comprised
373,239,562 shares with a nominal value of CHF 6.70 each.
b) Dividends
On 21 May 2024, the shareholders of Coca-Cola HBC AG at the Annual General Meeting approved
a dividend distribution of 0.93 euro per share. The total dividend amounted to €342.9 million and was
paid on 24 June 2024. Of this, an amount of €3.2 million related to shares held by the Group.
The shareholders of Coca-Cola HBC AG approved a dividend distribution of 1.03 euro per share at the
Annual General Meeting held on 23 May 2025. The total dividend amounted to €377.9 million and was
paid on 24 June 2025. Of this, an amount of €3.5 million related to shares held by the Group.
The Board of Directors of Coca-Cola HBC AG has proposed a €1.20 dividend per share in respect
of 2025. If approved by the shareholders of Coca-Cola HBC AG, this dividend will be paid in 2026.
c) Treasury shares and reserves
The reserves of the Group as at 31 December were as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Treasury shares
(263.1)
(298.5)
Exchange equalisation reserve
(1,832.2)
(1,922.1)
Other reserves
Hedging reserve, net
(53.7)
(7.9)
Tax-free reserve
0.5
0.5
Statutory reserves
34.8
30.8
Stock option, performance share and deferred management
incentive share reserve
61.7
68.0
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income reserve, net
(0.1)
0.6
Other
23.3
23.1
Total other reserves
66.5
115.1
Total reserves
(2,028.8)
(2,105.5)
Treasury shares
Treasury shares held by the Group represent shares acquired following approval of share buyback
programmes, forfeited shares under the equity compensation plan operated by the Group, as well
as shares representing the initial ordinary shares of Coca-Cola HBC acquired from Kar-Tess Holding.
On 20 November 2023, the Group announced the launch of a share buyback programme of up to a maximum
of 18,000,000 ordinary shares to be purchased in a manner consistent with the Company’s general authority
to repurchase shares granted at its Annual General Meeting on 17 May 2023 and any such authority granted at
its following annual general meetings. The programme commenced on 21 November 2023 and at its Annual
General Meeting on 23 May 2025, the Company’s general authority to repurchase shares was renewed. During
2025, the Group purchased shares under the programme for a total consideration of €nil (2024: €183.0 million),
which was reflected in line ‘Acquisition of treasury shares’ of the consolidated cash flow statement and the
consolidated statement of changes in equity. The share buyback programme was cancelled on 21 October
2025 as a result of the agreed acquisition of CCBA (refer to Note 23), having purchased shares for a total
consideration of 225.6 million.
During 2025, treasury shares of €25.4 million (2024: €23.4 million) were provided to employees in
connection with vested performance share awards and deferred management incentive share awards
under the Group’s employee performance share award plan, which was reflected as an appropriation
of reserves from ‘Treasury shares’ to ‘Other reserves’, more specifically, the ‘Stock option, performance
share and deferred management incentive share reserve’ in the consolidated statement of changes
in equity.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025320
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
26. Equity continued
Additionally, during 2025, treasury shares of €10.0 million (2024: €5.2 million) were granted to employees
exercising stock options under the SOP, which was reflected as a reclassification from ‘Treasury shares’
to ‘Other reserves’, more specifically, the ‘Stock option, performance share and deferred management
incentive share reserve’ in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.
As at 31 December 2025, 9,731,668 (2024: 11,077,797) treasury shares were held by the Group.
Exchange equalisation reserve
The exchange equalisation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation
of the financial statements of Group entities with functional currencies other than the Euro.
Other reserves
Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve reflects changes in the fair values of derivatives accounted for as cash flow
hedges, net of the deferred tax related to such balances.
Tax-free and statutory reserves
The tax-free reserve includes investment amounts exempt from tax according to incentive legislation,
other tax-free income or income taxed at source. Statutory reserves are particular to the various
countries in which the Group operates. The amount of statutory reserves of the parent, Coca-Cola
HBC AG, is €nil.
During 2024, an amount of €163.3 million was reclassified from ‘Other reserves’, more specifically, the
‘Tax-free reserve’ to ‘Retained earnings’ in the consolidated statement of changes in equity, reflecting
capitalisation of tax-free reserves. During 2025, a net amount of €4.0 million was reclassified from
retained earnings to statutory reserves relating to the formation of additional reserves by the Group’s
subsidiaries (2024: net amount of €3.5 million).
Stock option, performance share and deferred management incentive share reserve
The stock option, performance share and deferred management incentive share reserve represents
the cumulative charge to the income statement for employee stock option, performance share
and deferred management incentive share awards less the vested performance share and deferred
management incentive share awards, as well as any proceeds from employees exercising stock options
which were settled using treasury shares.
Other
Other reserves are particular to the various countries in which the Group operates and include reserve
for shares held for the Group’s Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP), which is an equity compensation
plan in which eligible employees may participate, as well as the Group’s share of changes in other
reserves of equity method investments.
27. Related party transactions
a) The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC)
As at 31 December 2025, TCCC indirectly owned approximately 21% (2024: 21%) of the issued share
capital of Coca-Cola HBC. Coca-Cola HBC’s business relationship with TCCC is mainly governed by
the bottlers’ agreements with TCCC, which are an important element of Coca-Cola HBC’s business.
TCCC considers Coca-Cola HBC to be a ‘key bottler’ and has entered into bottlers’ agreements with
Coca-Cola HBC in respect of the CCH territories where the CCH Group produces, sells and distributes
TCCC’s trademarked beverages. All the bottlers’ agreements entered into by TCCC and Coca-Cola
HBC are Standard International Bottlers’ (SIB) agreements. The terms of the bottlers’ agreements
grant Coca-Cola HBC the right to produce and the exclusive right to sell and distribute the beverages
of TCCC. Consequently, Coca-Cola HBC is obliged to purchase all concentrate for TCCC’s beverages
from TCCC, or its designee, in the ordinary course of business. All bottlers’ agreements were renewed
with effect as from 1 January 2024, for an initial term of 10 years, with the option for the CCH Group to
request an extension (at the discretion of TCCC) for another 10 years upon expiry of the initial term.
TCCC owns or has applied for the trademarks that identify its beverages in each of the countries in
which the Group operates. TCCC has authorised Coca-Cola HBC and certain of its subsidiaries to use
the trademark ‘Coca-Cola’ in their corporate names.
Accounting policy
Contributions from TCCC
TCCC participates at its discretion in shared marketing programmes with the Group to promote the
sale of TCCC products. Where such cooperative arrangements are entered into, the Group receives
contributions from TCCC to offset the cost it has incurred for price support and marketing and
promotional campaigns in respect of specific customers, as well as general marketing programmes.
These contributions from TCCC are classified as other income and are accrued and matched to
the expenditure to which they relate, in line with the substance of the arrangement with TCCC as
described above. These contributions are presented as follows:
to the extent that they relate to compensation for costs incurred by the Group for price support
and marketing and promotional campaigns in respect of specific customers, which have been
treated as a deduction from revenue from contracts with customers, they are presented as an
offset against such deductions from revenue and, accordingly, included within net sales revenue
in the consolidated income statement; and
to the extent that they relate to compensation for expenditure incurred by the Group in connection
with general marketing programmes, they are presented as an offset against this expenditure and,
accordingly, included within operating expenses in the consolidated income statement.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025321
Corporate Governance
Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
27. Related party transactions continued
The below table summarises transactions with TCCC and its subsidiaries:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Purchases of concentrate, finished goods and other items
1,931.2
1,912.5
Net contributions received for marketing and promotional incentives
113.2
155.8
Sales of finished goods and raw materials
5.6
5.2
Other income
7.5
6.7
Other expenses
1.4
3.4
Contributions received from TCCC for marketing and promotional incentives during the year amounted
to €113.2 million (2024: €155.8 million), which can be analysed as follows: contributions made by
TCCC to Coca-Cola HBC for price support and marketing and promotional campaigns in respect of
specific customers in 2025 totalled €64.3 million (2024: €85.9 million) and were recognised as an offset
against the relevant incentives provided to those customers within net sales revenue (refer to Note
7), while contributions made by TCCC to Coca-Cola HBC for general marketing programmes in 2025
totalled €48.9 million (2024: €69.9 million) and were recognised against the relevant cost incurred
within operating expenses (refer to Note 8). TCCC has also customarily made additional payments for
marketing and advertising directly to suppliers as part of the shared marketing arrangements. The
proportion of direct and indirect payments, made at TCCC’s discretion, will not necessarily be the same
from year to year.
As at 31 December 2025, the Group had a total amount due from TCCC of €34.9 million, including
prepayments of €1.3 million (2024: €30.5 million, including prepayments of €nil) and a total amount due
to TCCC of €281.7 million (2024: €274.3 million).
Refer to Note 23 for details on the agreement with TCCC to acquire a 41.52% equity interest in CCBA
and the related CCBA Option Agreement.
b) Frigoglass S.A. (‘Frigoglass’), Kar-Tess Holding and AG Leventis (Nigeria) Ltd
As at 31 December 2025, Truad Verwaltungs AG indirectly owned approximately 100% (2024: 99%)
of AG Leventis (Nigeria) Ltd and indirectly controlled Kar-Tess Holding, which held approximately 23%
(2024: 23%) of Coca-Cola HBC’s total issued capital.
During 2025, the Group incurred other expenses of €6.4 million (2024: €6.0 million) from AG Leventis
(Nigeria) Ltd. As at 31 December 2025, the Group owed €0.9 million (2024: €1.3 million) and had
a lease liability of €0.2 million (2024: €0.6 million) to AG Leventis (Nigeria) Ltd.
c) Other related parties
The below table summarises transactions with other related parties:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Purchases
48.4
45.2
Other expenses
20.5
19.8
During 2025, the Group incurred subsequent expenditure for fixed assets of €1.3 million (2024:
€1.9 million) and purchased coolers and other equipment as well as inventories of €47.1 million
(2024: €43.3 million) from other related parties. Furthermore, during 2025, the Group incurred
other expenses of €20.5 million (2024: €19.8 million) mainly related to maintenance services for
cold drink equipment and installations of coolers, fountains, vending and merchandising equipment
from other related parties.
During 2025, the Group received dividends of €0.6 million from non-integral associates (2024:
€2.2 million), which were included in line ‘Receipts from non-integral equity method investments’
of the consolidated cash flow statement.
As at 31 December 2025, the Group had a total amount due to other related parties of €15.8 million
(2024: €7.2 million) and was owed €18.2 million including convertible loan receivable of €17.4 million
(2024: €15.5 million including convertible loan receivable of €12.3 million) from other related parties.
Capital commitments to other related parties amounted to €3.0 million as at 31 December 2025
(2024: €2.5 million).
d) Joint ventures
The below table summarises transactions with joint ventures:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Purchases of finished goods and other inventories
31.3
32.6
Sales of finished goods and raw materials
11.0
8.9
Other income
12.4
10.1
Other expenses
9.4
8.4
During 2025, the Group received dividends of €11.7 million from integral joint ventures (2024:
€11.7 million), which were included in line ‘Receipts from integral equity method investments’
of the consolidated cash flow statement.
As at 31 December 2025, the Group owed €12.6 million including loans payable of €2.7 million
(2024: €13.8 million including loans payable of €2.7 million) to and was owed €8.0 million including loans
receivable of €1.8 million (2024: €8.5 million including loans receivable of €3.5 million) by joint ventures.
e) Directors and senior management
There have been no transactions between Coca-Cola HBC and the Directors and senior management
except for remuneration (refer to Note 8).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025322
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Strategic Report
28. Share-based payments
Accounting policy
Stock option, performance share award and deferred management incentive share plan
Coca-Cola HBC provides equity-settled share-based payments to its senior managers in the form
of an employee stock option and performance share award plan (the ‘Plan’).
Stock options under the Plan are measured at fair value at the date of grant. Fair value reflects
the parameters of the compensation plan, the risk-free interest rate, the expected volatility, the
dividend yield and the early exercise experience under the Plan. Expected volatility is determined by
calculating the historical volatility of Coca-Cola HBC’s share price over previous years. The fair value
determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
The Plan offers a specified number of performance share awards and, until 2024, deferred
management incentive plan shares (the ‘deferred MIP shares’), which vest three years after
the grant. The fair value is determined at the grant date and reflects the parameters of the
compensation plan, the dividend yield and the closing share price on the date of grant. The fair value
determined at the grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. At the end
of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of shares that are expected
to vest based on non-market conditions and recognises the impact of the revision to original
estimates, if any, in the income statement with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is
the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award
are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognised for any
modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction or is
otherwise beneficial to the employee.
Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)
The Group operates an Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP), an equity compensation plan in which
eligible employees can participate. The Group makes contributions to the plan for participating
employees and recognises expenses over the vesting period of the contributions.
The charge included in employee costs regarding share-based payments for the years ended
31 December is analysed as follows:
2025 2024
€ million € million
Performance share awards and deferred MIP shares
23.8
16.0
Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)
8.0
7.7
Total share-based payments charge
31.8
23.7
Terms and conditions
Stock option and performance share award
The Group has not issued any new stock options since 2014. Under the Plan rules, senior managers
were historically granted awards of stock options, based on performance, potentiality and level of
responsibility. Options were granted at an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s
shares trading on the London Stock Exchange on the day of the grant and vested in one-third
increments each year for three years. Options can be exercised for up to 10 years from the date of
grant. When the options are exercised, the proceeds received by the Group, net of any transaction
costs, are credited to share capital (at the nominal value) and share premium, except where settlement
takes place using treasury shares, in which case the proceeds received are credited to ‘Other reserves’.
Since 2015, performance shares have been the Group’s primary long-term incentive award. Senior
managers are granted performance share awards, which have a three-year vesting period and are linked
to Group-specific key performance indicators. The closing price of the Company’s shares trading on
the London Stock Exchange on the day of the grant is used to determine the number of performance
share awards granted. In 2018, the Performance Share Plan (PSP) was modified to allow eligible
employees to receive upon vesting, additionally to the specific number of shares, the value of dividends
corresponding to the years from grant till vest date, subject to the approval of the Remuneration
Committee. Furthermore, until 2024 (i.e. relevant up to and including the 2023 performance year), 50%
of the Chief Executive Officer’s annual bonus awarded under the terms of the Management Incentive
Plan (MIP) was deferred into shares (the ‘deferred MIP shares’), which vest over a three-year period,
subject to service conditions. No dividend-equivalent shares corresponding to the years from grant
until vest date are provided, in connection with the deferred MIP shares granted.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025323
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Financial Statements
Strategic Report
28. Share-based payments continued
Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)
The Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP) is administered by a Plan Administrator. Under the terms
of this plan, employees have the opportunity to invest 1% to 15% of their salary in ordinary Coca-Cola
HBC shares by contributing to the plan through a payroll deduction. Employee deductions are used
monthly to purchase ordinary Coca-Cola HBC shares in the open market (London Stock Exchange).
Coca-Cola HBC will match employee contributions up to a maximum of 3% of the employee’s salary.
Employer matching cash contributions vest one year after the grant, at which time, they are used to
purchase matching shares on the open market that are immediately vested. Dividends received in
respect of shares held under this plan are used to purchase additional shares at the time of dividend
distribution. Shares are held under the Plan Administrator. For employees resident in Greece,
Coca-Cola HBC matches the employees’ contributions with an annual employer contribution of up to
5% of the employees’ salaries, which vests annually in December of each year.
Stock option activity
The outstanding stock options were fully vested in 2025.
A summary of stock option activity in 2025 under all grants is as follows:
Number
Weighted
1
Weighted
of stock average average
options exercise price exercise price
2025 2025 (EUR) 2025 (GBP)
Outstanding as at 1 January
377,885
18.70
15.50
Exercised
(377,885)
17.79
15.50
Outstanding as at 31 December
Exercisable as at 31 December
A summary of stock option activity in 2024 under all grants is as follows:
Number
Weighted
1
Weighted
of stock average average
options exercise price exercise price
2024 2024 (EUR) 2024 (GBP)
Outstanding as at 1 January
806,603
16.49
14.31
Exercised
(428,718)
15.99
13.26
Outstanding as at 31 December
377,885
18.70
15.50
Exercisable as at 31 December
377,885
18.70
15.50
1. For convenience purposes, the prices are translated at the closing exchange rate.
Total proceeds from the exercise of options under the SOP in 2025 amounted to €7.0 million
(2024: €6.6 million).
The weighted average remaining contractual life of stock options outstanding as at 31 December 2025
was nil years (2024: 0.9 years).
Performance shares and deferred MIP shares activity
A summary of performance shares and deferred MIP shares activity is as follows:
Number of Number of
shares shares
2025 2024
Outstanding as at 1 January
2,940,493
2,956,548
Granted
2
743,301
931,353
Vested
(960,064)
(773,603)
Forfeited/cancelled
(341,351)
(173,805)
Outstanding as at 31 December
2,382,379
2,940,493
2. Includes dividend equivalent shares.
The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance shares and deferred MIP shares
outstanding as at 31 December 2025 was 1.1 years (2024: 1.1 years).
The weighted average fair value of the 2025 performance share award was £34.77 per share, with no
deferred MIP shares granted in 2025 (2024 weighted average fair value: £24.71
3
per share). Relevant
inputs used in the valuation of awards granted were as follows:
2025
2024
Weighted average share price
£34.77
£24.75
Dividend yield
4
nil
nil
Weighted average vesting period
3.0 years
3.0 years
3. The weighted average fair value of the 2024 award reflects both performance shares and deferred MIP shares granted during 2024.
4. The dividend yield applied in the valuation of deferred MIP shares granted in 2024 was 3.3%.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025324
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Financial Statements
Strategic Report
29. Contingencies
In relation to the Greek Competition Authority’s decision of 25 January 2002, one of Coca-Cola
Hellenic Bottling Company S.A.’s competitors (Agni S.A. or the ‘plaintiff) had filed a lawsuit against
Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company S.A. claiming damages in an amount of €7.7 million. The court of
first instance heard the case on 21 January 2009 and subsequently rejected the lawsuit. The plaintiff
appealed the judgement and on 9 December 2013 the Athens Court of Appeals rejected the plaintiff’s
appeal. On 19 April 2014, the same plaintiff filed a new lawsuit against Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling
Company S.A. (following the spin-off, Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C.) claiming payment of €7.5 million
as compensation for losses and moral damages for alleged anti-competitive commercial practices
of Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company S.A. between 1994 and 2013. On 21 December 2018, the
plaintiff served their withdrawal from the lawsuit. However, on 20 June 2019, the same plaintiff filed a
new lawsuit against Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C. claiming payment of €10.1 million as compensation
for losses and moral damages again for alleged anti-competitive commercial practices of Coca-Cola
Hellenic Bottling Company S.A. for the same period between 1994 and 2013.
On 16 July 2021, the Athens Multimember Court of First Instance issued its judgement number
1929/2021 (hereinafter the ‘Judgement’), which adjudicated that Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C. is
obliged to pay to the plaintiff an amount of circa €0.9 million plus interest as of 31 December 2003. Both
Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C. and the plaintiff appealed against this decision to the Court of Appeal.
Both appeals were heard on 19 January 2023. Decision no. 2312/2024 was issued by the Court of
Appeal which (a) rejected the appeal of the plaintiff, (b) accepted the appeal of Coca-Cola HBC Greece
S.A.I.C., (c) annulled the Judgement and (d) rejected the plaintiff’s lawsuit, dated 20 June 2019. On 30
September 2024, the plaintiff filed an appeal against decision no. 2312/2024 before the Supreme Court.
Hearing date of the appeal has been set on 7 December 2026. Management believes that any liability to
the Group that may arise as a result of these pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse
effect on the results of operations, cash flows, or the financial position of the Group taken as a whole.
With respect to the investigation of the Hellenic Competition Commission initiated on 6 September
2016, regarding Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C.’s operations in certain commercial practices in the
non-alcoholic beverages market, the Rapporteur of the Hellenic Competition Commission appointed
for this case issued her Statement of Objections on 5 July 2021, alleging that Coca-Cola HBC Greece
S.A.I.C. undertook a series of anti-competitive practices in the market of instant consumption for
cola and non-cola carbonated soft drinks, thereby allegedly excluding competitors and limiting their
growth potential. Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C. has vigorously defended its commercial practices, in
rebuttal of the allegations set out in the Statement of Objections. The hearing of the case, before the
plenary session of the Hellenic Competition Commission, was concluded on 29 November 2021 and
the supplementary briefs of the parties were submitted on 16 December 2021. On 3 November 2022,
the Hellenic Competition Commission notified Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C. of its decision on the
case, according to which Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C. allegedly abused its dominant position in the
Greek immediate consumption market segment for cola and non-cola carbonated soft drinks. The
Hellenic Competition Commission decision imposed on Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C. a fine of €10.3
million, as well as a behavioural remedy in relation to beverage coolers valid until end of 2024. Coca-Cola
HBC Greece S.A.I.C. paid the fine in May 2023 and has complied with the behavioural remedy imposed.
Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C. strongly disagrees with this decision and has challenged it before the
competent Court of Appeal. The hearing of the appeal before the Administrative Court of Appeal,
was originally set for 26 September 2024, and following postponement, the case was heard on
12 December 2024.
On 28 November 2025, the Administrative Court of Appeal issued its judgement no. 3713/2025.
The text of the decision was served to Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C. on 27 January 2026. According
to the Court of Appeal judgement, the Court accepted the appeal of Coca-Cola HBC Greece S.A.I.C.,
annulled decision no. 762/2021 of the Hellenic Competition Commission and referred the case back to
the Hellenic Competition Commission. There is a period of 60 days (following service of the judgement
on the parties) for either party to further challenge the judgement of the Administrative Court of
Appeal before the Supreme Administrative Court.
In 1992, our subsidiary Nigerian Bottling Company Ltd (NBC) acquired a manufacturing facility
in Nigeria from Vacunak, a Nigerian company. In 1994, Vacunak filed a lawsuit against NBC, alleging
that a representative of NBC had orally agreed to rescind the sale agreement and instead enter into
a lease agreement with Vacunak. As part of its lawsuit, Vacunak sought compensation for rent and loss
of business opportunities. NBC discontinued all use of the facility in 1995. On 19 August 2013, NBC
received the written judgement of the Nigerian court of first instance issued on 28 June 2012 providing
for damages of approximately €4.8 million. The Appeal Court dismissed NBC’s appeal and Vacunak’s
cross-appeal and affirmed the judgement of the first instance court in 2023. Both NBC and Vacunak
have filed an appeal against the judgement before the Supreme Court. Based on advice from NBC’s
outside legal counsel, we believe that it is unlikely that NBC will suffer material financial losses from
this case. We have consequently not provided for any losses in relation to this case.
The tax filings of the Group and its subsidiaries are routinely subjected to audit by tax authorities
in most of the jurisdictions in which the Group conducts business. These audits may result in
assessments of additional taxes. The Group provides for additional tax in relation to the outcome
of such tax assessments, to the extent that a liability is probable and estimable.
The Group is also involved in various other legal proceedings. Management believes that any liability to
the Group that may arise as a result of these pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse
effect on the results of operations, cash flows or the financial position of the Group taken as a whole.
Considering the above, there have been no significant adverse changes in contingencies since 31
December 2024 (as described in the 2024 Integrated Annual Report available on the Coca-Cola HBC’s
website: www.coca-colahellenic.com).
30. Commitments
Capital commitments
As at 31 December 2025, the Group had capital commitments for property, plant and equipment
amounting to €336.8 million (2024: €294.2 million). Of this, €1.7 million is related to the Group’s share
of the commitments arising from joint ventures (2024: €0.7 million).
Capital commitments for 2025 include total future minimum lease payments under leases not yet commenced
to which the Group was committed as at 31 December 2025 of €30.1 million (2024: €21.6 million).
31. Post balance sheet events
During the period from 1 January 2026 up to and including 18 March 2026, the Remuneration
Committee granted performance share awards of €37.1 million equivalent, under the Performance
Share Plan (PSP), which are subject to vesting periods of up to three years. The number of shares
granted is calculated by dividing the value of the grant with the closing share price as of the date of the
approval of the grant or, in the case of new employees, on the effective date of employment.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025325
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Supplementary InformationSwiss Statutory Reporting
Financial Statements
Strategic Report
Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Report of the statutory auditor
to the General Meeting of
Coca-Cola HBC AG
Steinhausen (Zug)
Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Coca-Cola HBC AG and its subsidiaries
(the Group), which comprise the consolidated income statement and the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2025, the consolidated balance sheet as at
31 December 2025, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated cash flow
statement for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including
material accounting policy information.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements (pages 269 to 325) give a true and fair view of
the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2025 and of its consolidated
financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with IFRS
Accounting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU) and comply with Swiss law.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Swiss law, International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and
Swiss Standards on Auditing (SA-CH). Our responsibilities under those provisions and standards are
further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements’
section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the provisions of Swiss
law and the requirements of the Swiss audit profession that are relevant to audits of the financial
statements of public interest entities, as well as the International Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (including International Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics
Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), as applicable to audits of financial statements of
public interest entities. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
theserequirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.
Our audit approach
Overview
Materiality Overall group materiality: €65.2 million
Audit scope The entities addressed by our full scope audit work as well as specific scope audit
contribute to 81% of the Group’s revenue.
Key audit matters As key audit matters the following areas of focus have been identified:
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment
Uncertain tax positions
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Our audit opinion aims to provide
reasonable assurance that the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the
consolidated financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality,
including the overall Group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole as set out
in the table below. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope
of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of
misstatements, both individually and in aggregate, on the consolidated financial statements as a whole.
Overall group materiality €65.2 million
Benchmark applied Profit before tax
Rationale for
the materiality
benchmarkapplied
We consider that the income statement remains the principal measure
used by the shareholders in assessing the underlying performance
ofthe Group. Therefore, an approach to materiality based on the
profitbefore tax has been applied, which is a generally accepted
auditing benchmark.
We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them misstatements above €3.2
million identified during our audit as well as any misstatements below that amount which, in our view,
warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Audit scope
We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material misstatement in
the consolidated financial statements. In particular, we considered where subjective judgements were
made; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions
and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits, we also addressed
the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other matters consideration of
whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion
on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed
in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements continued
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment assessment
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Refer to Note 13 ‘Intangible assets’ of the
consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as at
31 December 2025 amount to €1,849.7 million and
€661.7 million, respectively.
The above amounts have been allocated to
individual cash-generating units (‘CGUs’), which in
accordance with International Accounting Standard
36 ‘Impairment of Assets’ (‘IAS 36’) require the
performance of an impairment assessment at
least annually or whenever there is an indication of
impairment. The impairment assessment involves
the determination of the recoverable amount of the
CGU, being the higher of its value-in-use and the
fair value less costs of disposal. No impairment loss
was recorded in 2025.
We consider this area as a key audit matter due
to the magnitude of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets balances and because the
determination of whether elements of goodwill
andof indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired
involves a significant amount of judgement by
management when developing the estimates of the
future results of the CGUs. These estimates include
assumptions surrounding revenue growth rates,
costs and discount rates.
We evaluated the appropriateness of
managements identification of the Group’s CGUs,
the process by which management prepared the
CGUs’ value-in-use calculations and the design and
operating effectiveness of related control activities.
We tested the accuracy of the CGUs’ carrying
values and value-in-use calculations and compared
the future cash flow projections included therein
to the financial budgets, approved by the directors,
covering a one-year period, and managements
projections for the subsequent four years. In
addition, we assessed management’s past
forecasting accuracy by comparing key elements
ofthe prior-year budgets and projections with
actual results.
Taking into account the ongoing challenging
macroeconomic environment in several countries,
we challenged the basis for certain assumptions
used in managements cash flow projections.
With the support of our valuation experts, we
assessed the appropriateness of the methodology
and valuation techniques used, as well as certain
assumptions including discount, annual revenue
growth and perpetuity revenue growth rates.
We performed independent sensitivity analyses on
the key drivers of the value-in-use calculations for
the CGUs with significant balances of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets.
We evaluated the related disclosures provided in the
financial statements in Note 13 ‘Intangible assets’.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Uncertain tax positions
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Refer to Note 10 ‘Taxation’ and Note
29 ‘Contingencies’ of the consolidated
financialstatements.
The Group operates in numerous tax jurisdictions
and is subject to periodic challenges, in the normal
course of business, by local tax authorities on a
range of matters including corporate tax, transfer
pricing arrangements and indirect taxes. As at
31 December 2025, the Group has provisions
for uncertain tax positions of €89.1 million that
are classified in current tax liabilities and deferred
taxliabilities.
The impact of changes in local tax regulations and
ongoing inspections by local tax authorities, could
materially impact the amounts recorded in the
financial statements.
Where the amount of tax payable is uncertain,
the Group establishes provisions based on
managements estimates with respect to the
likelihood of potential material tax exposures
crystallising and the probable amount of the
resultant liability.
We consider this area as a key audit matter given
the level of judgement and subjectivity involved in
estimating tax provisions, including a high degree
of estimation uncertainty relative to the numerous
and complex tax laws in the various jurisdictions
in which the Group operates, the frequency of
tax audits, and the considerable time to conclude
investigations and negotiations with local tax
authorities as a result of such audits that could
materially impact the amounts recorded in the
financial statements.
In order to understand and evaluate management’s
judgement, we considered the status of current tax
authority inspections and inquiries, the outcome of
previous tax authority inspections, the judgemental
positions taken in tax returns and current year
estimates as well as recent developments in the tax
jurisdictions in which the Group operates.
We evaluated the Group’s monitoring process for
current tax authority inspections and challenged
management’s estimates, particularly in respect
of cases where there had been significant
developments with tax authorities.
Our component audit teams, through the use of
tax specialists with local knowledge and relevant
expertise, assessed the tax positions taken by the
subsidiary undertakings in scope, in the context of
applying local tax laws and evaluating the local tax
assessments.
We read recent rulings and correspondence with tax
authorities, as well as any external advice provided
by the Group’s tax experts and legal advisors.
Additionally, with our group engagement team tax
specialists we further evaluated management’s
estimation of tax exposures and contingencies
in order to assess the adequacy of the Group’s
tax provisions and satisfy ourselves that the tax
provisions have been appropriately recorded or
adjusted to reflect the latest developments.
We held meetings with Group and local
management to discuss the individual tax positions
of the in-scope subsidiary undertakings and
assessed with the support of our group engagement
team tax specialists the Group’s overall tax
exposure.
We also evaluated the related disclosures provided
in the financial statements in Note 10 ‘Taxation’ and
Note 29 ‘Contingencies’.
Other information
The Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the annual report, but does not include the financial statements, the consolidated
financial statements, the statutory remuneration report and our auditor’s reports thereon.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears
to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Board of Directors’ responsibilities for the consolidated financial statements
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements, that give
a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the European Union
(EU) and the provisions of Swiss law, and for such internal control as the Board of Directors determines
is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends
to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
328
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Swiss law, ISA and SA-CH will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements is
located on EXPERTsuisse’s website: http://www.expertsuisse.ch/en/audit-report. This description
forms an integral part of our report.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
In accordance with article 728a para. 1 item 3 CO and PS-CH 890, we confirm the existence of an
internal control system that has been designed, pursuant to the instructions of the Board of Directors,
for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
We recommend that the consolidated financial statements submitted to you be approved.
PricewaterhouseCoopers AG
Patrick Balkanyi
Licensed audit expert
Auditor in charge
Zurich, 20 March 2026
Apostolos Dimopoulos
Licensed audit expert
Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
329
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Report on the audit of the financial statements
Report of the statutory auditor
to the General Meeting of
Coca-Cola HBC AG,
Steinhausen (Zug)
Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Coca-Cola HBC AG (the Company), which comprise
thebalance sheet as at 31 December 2025, and the income statement and the cash flow statement
for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant
accounting policies.
In our opinion, the financial statements (pages 332 to 340) comply with Swiss law and the Company’s
articles of incorporation.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Swiss law and Swiss Standards on Auditing (SA-CH).
Our responsibilities under those provisions and standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements’ section of our report. We are independent
ofthe Company in accordance with the provisions of Swiss law and the requirements of the Swiss audit
profession that are relevant to audits of the financial statements of public interest entities. We have also
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
ouropinion.
Our audit approach
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Our audit opinion aims to
provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of the financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality,
including the overall materiality for the financial statements as a whole as set out in the table below.
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both
individually and in aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole.
Overall materiality CHF 32’510’000
Benchmark applied Net assets
Rationale for
the materiality
benchmarkapplied
We chose net assets as the benchmark because, in our view, it is the
benchmark which reflects the actual substance of the entity. This is a
generally accepted benchmark for ultimate holding companies.
We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them misstatements above
CHF 2’972’000 identified during our audit as well as any misstatements below that amount which, in our
view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
Audit scope
We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material misstatement
in the financial statements. In particular, we considered where subjective judgements were made;
for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and
considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk
of management override of internal controls, including among other matters consideration of whether
there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an
opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Company,
theaccounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Company operates.
Key audit matters
We have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our report.
Other information
The Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises
the information included in the annual report, but does not include the financial statements,
theconsolidated financial statements, the statutory remuneration report and our auditor’s
reportsthereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
withthefinancial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
330
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Board of Directors’ responsibilities for the financial statements
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the
provisions of Swiss law and the Company’s articles of incorporation, and for such internal control as the
Board of Directors determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends
to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with Swiss law and SA-CH will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on
EXPERTsuisse’s website: http://www.expertsuisse.ch/en/audit-report. This description forms an
integral part of our report.
Report on the audit of the financial statements continued
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
In accordance with article 728a para. 1 item 3 CO and PS-CH 890, we confirm the existence of an
internal control system that has been designed, pursuant to the instructions of the Board of Directors,
for the preparation of the financial statements.
Based on our audit according to article 728a para. 1 item 2 CO, we confirm that the Board of Directors’
proposal complies with Swiss law and the Company’s articles of incorporation. We recommend that the
financial statements submitted to you be approved.
PricewaterhouseCoopers AG
Patrick Balkanyi
Licensed audit expert
Auditor in charge
Zurich, 20 March 2026
Apostolos Dimopoulos
Licensed audit expert
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
331
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Swiss statutory reporting
Coca-Cola HBC AG, Steinhausen (Zug)
Balance sheet
Coca-Cola HBC AG, Steinhausen (Zug)
Income statement
As at 31 December
CHF thousands
Note 2025 2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 2,694 28,927
Short-term receivables from direct and indirect participations 2.1 20,514 13,200
Receivables from related parties 2.2 2,163 1,487
Short-term receivables from third parties 2,395 2,015
Total current assets 27,766 45,629
Investments in subsidiaries 2.3 5,469,010 5,828,361
Property, plant and equipment (incl. right-of-use assets) 8,303 8,921
Other non-current assets – acquisition costs 2.4 5,297
Total non-current assets 5,482,610 5,837,282
Total assets 5,510,376 5,882,911
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Other payables 4,040 1,589
Short-term liabilities to direct and indirect participations 2.5 4,932 2,863
Short-term lease liabilities 991 876
Accrued expenses 2.5 99,170 79,308
Total short-term liabilities 109,133 84,636
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities to indirect participations 2.6 289,323 310,799
Long-term lease liabilities 2,241 2,554
Provisions 2.7 17,719 16,635
Total long-term liabilities 309,283 329,988
Share capital 2.8 2,500,705 2,500,705
Legal capital reserves
Reserves from capital contributions 2,746,206 3,103,985
Reserves for treasury shares 2.9 85,298 85,298
Retained earnings
Results carried forward 461 39,440
Loss for the year (52,796) (38,979)
Treasury shares 2.9 (187,914) (222,162)
Total shareholders’ equity 2.10 5,091,960 5,468,287
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 5,510,376 5,882,911
Year ended 31 December
CHF thousands
Note 2025 2024
Dividend income 359,351 330,731
Other operating income 2.11 55,791 55,829
Total operating income 415,142 386,560
Employee costs 2.12 (63,727) (59,971)
Other operating expenses 2.13 (38,185) (26,979)
Write down of investments 2.3 (359,351) (330,731)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
(incl. right-of-use assets) (1,329) (1,247)
Total operating expenses (462,592) (418,928)
Operating loss (47,450) (32,368)
Finance costs (8,193) (6,448)
Foreign exchange gains 2.14 3,003
Loss before tax (52,640) (38,816)
Direct taxes (156) (163)
Loss for the year (52,796) (38,979)
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
332
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Swiss statutory reporting continued
Year ended 31 December
CHF thousands
Note 2025 2024
Loss for the year (52,796) (38,979)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, including
right-of-use assets 1,329 1,247
Finance costs 8,193 6,448
Foreign exchange gains (3,003)
Write down of investments 2.3 359,351 330,731
Net change related to employee Performance Share Plan (PSP) 39,703 40,098
352,777 339,545
(Increase)/decrease in receivables (8,370) 10,324
Decrease in investments in subsidiaries 2.3 (359,351) (330,731)
Increase/(decrease) in short-term liabilities (excl. financial
liabilities) 3,335 (2,157)
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses 5,613 (1,036)
(Decrease)/increase in provisions (39) 80
Proceeds from dividends received from subsidiaries 2.3 359,351 330,731
Tax paid (164) (185)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 353,152 346,571
Payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment (309) (1,250)
Capitalised acquisition costs (1,753)
Cash outflow from investing activities (2,062) (1,250)
Year ended 31 December
CHF thousands
Note 2025 2024
Principal repayments of lease obligations (600) (623)
Proceeds from short-term and long-term financial liabilities 11,331 196,960
Repayments of short-term and long-term financial liabilities (29,803) (9,503)
Acquisition of treasury shares 2.9 (177,052)
Dividends paid to owners of the Company (357,779) (342,792)
Proceeds from shares granted/issued to employees exercising
stockoptions 6,491 3,675
Interest paid (7,006) (4,328)
Net cash outflow from financing activities (377,366) (333,663)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (26,276) 11,658
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January 28,927 16,252
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (26,276) 11,658
Effect of changes in exchange rates 43 1,017
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2,694 28,927
Coca-Cola HBC AG, Steinhausen (Zug)
Cash flow statement
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
333
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Swiss statutory reporting continued
General information
Coca-Cola HBC AG (the ‘Company’) was incorporated on 19 September 2012 by Kar-Tess Holding. On
11 October 2012, the Company announced a voluntary share exchange offer to acquire all outstanding
ordinary registered shares and all American depositary shares of Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company
S.A., Maroussi (GR) (CCHBC SA). As a result of the successful completion of this offer, on 25 April 2013, the
Company acquired 96.85% of the issued CCHBC SA shares, including shares represented by American
depositary shares, and became the new parent company of the Group (the Company and its direct and
indirect subsidiaries). On 17 June 2013, the Company completed its statutory buyout of the remaining
shares of CCHBC SA that it did not acquire upon completion of its voluntary share exchange offer.
1. Accounting principles
Accounting principles applied in the preparation of the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of commercial
accounting as set out in the Swiss Code of Obligations (Art. 957 to 963b CO). The Company is preparing
its consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU) in accordance with Art. 963b CO due to a requirement
from the Athens Stock Exchange, its primary listing in the EU. In accordance with Art. 961 cipher 2 CO,
the Company is presenting a cash flow statement. Significant accounting and valuation principles are
described below:
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Other operating income
The Company provides management services to its principal subsidiaries and acts as guarantor to its
principal subsidiary, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. The income from these services is recognised in the
accounting period in which the service is provided.
Exchange rate differences
The accounting records of the Company are retained in Euro and translated to Swiss Francs (CHF) for
presentation purposes. Except for investments in subsidiaries, property, plant and equipment,
long-term liabilities and equity, which are translated at historical rates, all assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into CHF using the closing exchange rate as at
31 December 2025. Income and expenses are translated into CHF at the average exchange rate of the
reporting year except for dividend income and related write down of investments (see Note 2.3), which
are valued at the transaction date exchange rate. Net unrealised exchange losses are recorded in the
income statement, while net unrealised gains are deferred within accrued expenses.
Balance sheet as at Income statement for the year ended
Exchange rates 31 December 2025 31 December 2024 31 December 2025 31 December 2024
EUR 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95
USD 0.79 0.90
GBP 1.07 1.13
Leasing disclosure
Management has applied an economic-view approach to the disclosure of lease contracts considering
the underlying usage rights. Right-of-use assets are presented within property, plant and equipment
depreciated over their useful life. The short- and long-term lease liabilities are adjusted for interest and
lease payments.
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are valued at historical cost and evaluated for impairment if identified
triggering events occur.
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets are included within property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation is calculated on the basis of the following useful lives and in accordance with the
followingmethods:
Property, plant and equipment Useful life Method
Leasehold improvements (buildings) 20 years 5% linear
Leasehold improvements (office infrastructure) 10 years 10% linear
Building infrastructure 12 years 8.33% linear
Right-of-use buildings and company cars
Shorter of useful
life and lease term linear
Furniture and fixtures, office equipment and other
tangiblefixedassets 8 years 12.5% linear
Telephony infrastructure 7 years 14.29% linear
Communication equipment, computers and PCs 4 years 25% linear
Tablets 3 years 33.33% linear
Treasury shares
Treasury shares are recognised at acquisition cost and deducted from shareholders’ equity at the time
of acquisition. If treasury shares are sold, the gain or loss arising is recognised in the income statement
as finance income or finance cost, as appropriate.
Notes to the financial statements of Coca-Cola HBC AG, Steinhausen (Zug) for the year ended 31 December 2025
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
334
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Swiss statutory reporting continued
2. Information relating to the balance sheet and income statement
2.1 Short-term receivables from direct and indirect participations
The short-term receivables from direct and indirect participations do not bear interest.
As at 31 December
CHF thousands
Name of participation 2025 2024
CCB Management Services GmbH, Vienna 19,490 12,214
Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V., Amsterdam 758 744
Coca-Cola HBC Holdings B.V., Amsterdam 97 99
Coca-Cola Hellenic Business Service Organisation, Sofia 64 59
Coca-Cola HBC Egypt, Cairo 64
Nigerian Bottling Company Ltd, Lagos 41
Coca-Cola HBC Hrvatska d.o.o., Zagreb 28
Coca-Cola HBC Česko a Slovensko, s.r.o., Prague 28
Coca-Cola HBC Polska sp. z o.o., Warsaw 28
Short-term receivables from direct and indirect participations 20,514 13,200
2.2 Receivables from related parties
Receivables from related parties consist of receivables from international assignees mainly coming
from advances paid to tax authorities.
2.3 Investments in subsidiaries
As at 31 December
CHF thousands
Direct subsidiary Share of capital Share of votes 2025 2024
Coca-Cola HBC Holdings B.V., Amsterdam
1
100% 100% 5,828,361 6,159,092
Write down of investment (359,351) (330,731)
Investments in subsidiaries 100% 100% 5,469,010 5,828,361
1. Coca-Cola HBC Holdings B.V., Amsterdam was incorporated on 26 June 2013.
In 2015, the Company adopted a practice of reducing the value of its investment in Coca-Cola HBC
Holdings B.V. by an amount equal to the dividend received from that subsidiary. The amount of the write
down in 2025 is equal to the dividend received in June 2025 from Coca-Cola HBC Holdings B.V. of CHF
359,351 thousand (June 2024: CHF 330,731 thousand).
The principal direct and indirect participations of the Company are disclosed in Note 15 to the
consolidated financial statements.
2.4 Other non-current assets – acquisition costs
Incurred legal, consultant and travel costs regarding the agreed acquisition of Coca-Cola Beverages
Africa (CCBA) in 2025 of CHF 5,297 thousand have been capitalised. Upon completion of the agreed
acquisition of CCBA, these costs will be reclassified to ‘Investments insubsidiaries ’.
2.5 Short-term liabilities to direct and indirect participations and accrued expenses
The short-term liabilities to the direct and indirect participations do not bear interest except for the
liability to Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V., which is interest bearing.
As at 31 December
CHF thousands
Name of participation 2025 2024
CCB Management Services GmbH, Vienna 2,853 821
Coca-Cola Hellenic Business Service Organisation, Sofia 328 103
Coca-Cola HBC Switzerland Ltd, Opfikon 15 26
Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V., Amsterdam 1,498 1,871
Coca-Cola HBC Services MEPE, Athens 7 13
Coca-Cola HBC Polska sp. z o.o., Warsaw 231
Finlandia Vodka Oy, Helsinki 29
Short-term liabilities to direct and indirect participations 4,932 2,863
As at 31 December
CHF thousands
2025 2024
Direct taxes 175 182
Management Incentive Plan (MIP) and Performance Share Plan (PSP)
forown employees 32,032 25,559
Employee-related costs (social security and insurance, payroll taxes) 7,954 5,516
Provision for acquiring treasury shares to satisfy subsidiaries’
Performance Share Plan (PSP) rights 14,517 11,818
Other accrued expenses 19,486 10,346
Net unrealised gains from foreign currency translation 25,006 25,887
Accrued expenses 99,170 79,308
Following the publication of circular letter 37a by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration in May 2018, the
Company recognised a provision of CHF 28,495 thousand (2024: CHF 21,232 thousand), which relates
to the Company’s employee PSP, of which CHF 20,026 thousand (2024: CHF 13,050 thousand) is short
term and is disclosed in line ‘Management Incentive Plan (MIP) and Performance Share Plan (PSP) for
own employees’; while CHF 8,469 thousand (2024: CHF 8,182 thousand) is long term and disclosed
in Note 2.7 ‘Provisions’. The provision for acquiring treasury shares to satisfy subsidiaries’ PSP rights
amounts to CHF 22,357 thousand (2024: CHF 18,843 thousand), ofwhich CHF 14,517 thousand (2024:
CHF 11,818 thousand) is short term and disclosed inaccrued expenses, while CHF 7,840 thousand (2024:
CHF 7,025 thousand) is long term and disclosed inNote2.7 ‘Provisions’.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
335
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
2. Information relating to the balance sheet and income statement continued
2.6 Long-term interest-bearing liabilities
As at 31 December
CHF thousands
2025 2024
Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V., Amsterdam 289,323 310,799
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 289,323 310,799
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities comprise loans from Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. received in
2023, 2024 and 2025 for CHF 289,323 thousand (2024: CHF 310,799 thousand) of which CHF 278,932
thousand matures on 21 November 2029 and CHF 10,391 thousand matures on 14 May 2031.
2.7 Provisions
As at 31 December
CHF thousands
2025 2024
Long-term incentive plan (LTIP) 775 814
Provision for acquiring treasury shares to satisfy subsidiaries’
Performance Share Plan (PSP) rights (refer to Note 2.5) 7,840 7,025
Performance and management incentive share plan – Coca-Cola HBC
AGemployees (refer to Note 2.5) 8,469 8,182
Provision for social security costs of Performance Share Plan (PSP) 635 614
Provisions 17,719 16,635
2.8 Share capital
Number of shares Nominal value Total
CHF CHF thousands
Share capital as at 1 January 2024 372,977,222 6.70 2,498,947
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options 262,340 6.70 1,758
Share capital as at 31 December 2024 373,239,562 6.70 2,500,705
Number of shares Nominal value Total
CHF CHF thousands
Share capital as at 1 January 2025 373,239,562 6.70 2,500,705
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options 6.70
Share capital as at 31 December 2025 373,239,562 6.70 2,500,705
2.9 Treasury shares
The number of treasury shares held by Coca-Cola HBC AG and its subsidiaries qualifying under article
659b of the Swiss Code of Obligations and their movements were as follows:
Treasury shares held by subsidiaries
Number
ofshares
Acquisition cost
per share Total
CHF CHF thousands
Treasury shares held by subsidiaries as at 31 December 2024 3,430,135 24.8673 (85,298)
Treasury shares held by subsidiaries as at 31 December 2025 3,430,135 24.8673 (85,298)
Treasury shares held by the Company
Number
ofshares
Acquisition cost
per share Total
CHF CHF thousands
Treasury shares held by the Company as at 1 January 2024 2,638,402 29.3235 (77,367)
Vested PSP and MIP shares
1
(753,836) 35.0543 26,425
Transferred for executed stock options
2
(166,378) 35.0543 5,832
Acquisition of shares
3
5,929,474 29.8596 (177,052)
Treasury shares held by the Company as at 31 December 2024 7,647,662 29.0496 (222,162)
Whereof
For cancellation
For other purposes (booked against capital contribution reserves) 7,567,772 28.7977 (217,934)
Treasury shares held by the Company as at 1 January 2025 7,647,662 29.0496 (222,162)
Vested PSP and MIP shares
1
(968,244) 25.2370 24,436
Transferred for executed stock options
2
(377,885) 25.9656 9,812
Acquisition of shares
3
Treasury shares held by the Company as at 31 December 2025 6,301,533 29.8204 (187,914)
Whereof
For cancellation
For other purposes (booked against capital contribution reserves) 6,286,608 29.5810 (185,964)
1. In January 2024, following the vesting of the 2021 MIP, 7,354 treasury shares were transferred to relevant participants. In March 2024,
following the vesting of the 2021 PSP, 746,482 treasury shares were transferred to relevant participants.
In January 2025, following the vesting of the 2022 MIP, 27,121 treasury shares were transferred to relevant participants. In March 2025,
following the vesting of the 2022 PSP, 941,123 treasury shares were transferred to relevant participants.
2. Up to the end of June 2024, Stock Option Plan (SOP) participants were granted with new shares issued out of the conditional capital of the
Company. Starting from July 2024, the Company changed practice and granted shares for exercised stock options from treasury shares,
similar to the practice for PSP participants. In this regard, 377,885 (2024: 166,378) treasury shares with a total purchase value of CHF 9,812
thousand (2024: CHF 5,832 thousand) have been transferred to SOP participants.
3. On 20 November 2023, the Group announced the launch of a share buyback programme of up to a maximum of 18,000,000 ordinary shares
tobepurchased in a manner consistent with the Company’s general authority to repurchase shares granted at its Annual General Meeting
on 17May 2023 and any such authority granted at its subsequent annual general meetings. The programme commenced on 21November
2023 andatits Annual General Meeting on 21 May 2024, the Company’s general authority to repurchase shares was renewed. In 2025, the
Company did not purchase shares as the share price was above the threshold of GBP 28 per share. In 2024, the Company purchased 5,929,474 of
its ordinary shares ofCHF 6.70 each for a consideration of CHF 177,052 thousand, reflecting a weighted average price of GBP 2,620.53 pence per
share (minimum price of GBP 2,453.73 pence and maximum price of GBP 2,800.00 pence). All 5,929,474 shares have been acquired for other
purposes, none for cancellation. Capital contribution reserves of CHF 185,964 thousand as at 31 December 2025 (2024: CHF 217,934 thousand)
are blocked for distribution until the treasury shares are sold or transferred to PSP/MIP members. The share buyback programme was cancelled on 21
October 2025.
Swiss statutory reporting continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
336
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
2. Information relating to the balance sheet and income statement continued
2.10 Shareholders’ equity
The balance of shareholders’ equity and relevant movements for the years ended 31 December 2024
and 2025 (in CHF thousands) were as follows:
Legal capital reserves
Share capital
Reserves
from capital
contributions
Reserves for
treasury
shares
1
Retained
earnings/
(Accumulated
losses)
Treasury
shares Total
Balance as at 1 January 2024 2,498,947 3,444,860 85,298 39,440 (77,367) 5,991,178
Shares issued to employees
exercising stock options 1,758 1,917 3,675
Dividends
2
(342,792) (342,792)
Vested PSP and MIP shares 26,425 26,425
Transferred SOP shares 5,832 5,832
Acquisition of treasury shares
3
(177,052) (177,052)
Loss for the year (38,979) (38,979)
Balance as at 31 December 2024 2,500,705 3,103,985 85,298 461 (222,162) 5,468,287
Dividends
2
(357,779) (357,779)
Vested PSP and MIP shares 24,436 24,436
Transferred SOP shares 9,812 9,812
Acquisition of treasury shares
3
Loss for the year (52,796) (52,796)
Balance as at 31 December 2025 2,500,705 2,746,206 85,298 (52,335) (187,914) 5,091.960
1. Represents the book value of treasury shares held by subsidiaries.
2. On 23 May 2025, the shareholders of the Company at the Annual General Meeting approved the distribution of a gross dividend of
€1.03 (2024: €0.93) on each ordinary registered share. The dividend was paid on 24 June 2025 and amounted to CHF 357,779 thousand
(2024:CHF342,792thousand, paid on 24 June 2024).
3. Due to share prices being above GBP 28 per share during the year, no treasury shares were acquired in 2025 (2024: 5,929,474 shares at a
weighted average price of GBP 2,620.53 pence were acquired for other purposes).
2.11 Other operating income
2025 2024
CHF thousands
Management fees 52,411 51,293
Guarantee fee 3,380 4,536
Total other operating income 55,791 55,829
Management fees relate to service income earned from services provided to the Company’s direct and
indirect participations, whereof CHF 3,381 thousand (2024: CHF 7,516 thousand) is true-up from the
prior year. Guarantee fee is the income the Company receives for the services provided as guarantor
toCoca-Cola HBC Finance B.V., Nigerian Bottling Company Ltd and Coca-Cola HBC Egypt.
2.12 Employee costs
2025 2024
CHF thousands
Wages and salaries 20,984 22,618
Social security costs 5,509 4,084
Pensions and employee benefits 37,234 33,269
Total employee costs 63,727 59,971
Pension and employee benefits include Performance Share Plan expenses for CCHBC AG employees
inthe amount of CHF 20,350 thousand for 2025 (2024: CHF 17,151 thousand). Refer to Note 2.5 for
more information.
2.13 Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses amounting to CHF 38,185 thousand for 2025 (2024: CHF 26,979 thousand)
mainly include CHF 19,893 thousand (2024: CHF 16,258 thousand) for management fees to CCB
Management Services GmbH, whereof CHF 348 thousand (2024: CHF 937 thousand) is true-up
fromthe prior year.
2.14 Foreign exchange differences
Foreign exchange gains of CHF 3,003 thousand (2024: CHF nil) relate to loans to indirect participations
fully repaid during the year.
Swiss statutory reporting continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
337
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
3. Other Information
3.1 Net release of hidden reserves
No hidden reserves were released for the years ended 31 December 2025 or 31 December 2024.
3.2 Number of employees
In 2025 and 2024, on an annual average basis, the number of full-time equivalent employees did
notexceed 50.
3.3 Contingent liabilities
Euro medium-term note programmes
In June 2013, the Group established a new €3.0 billion Euro medium-term note programme (the ‘EMTN
programme’). The EMTN programme was increased to €5.0 billion in April 2019 and was last updated
in November 2024. Notes are issued under the EMTN programme through the Company’s indirect
subsidiary Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V., a private limited liability company established under the laws
ofthe Netherlands, and are fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Company.
In May 2019, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. issued €700 million, 1%, Euro-denominated notes due in
May 2027 and also issued €600 million, 1.625%, Euro-denominated notes due in May 2031, which are
guaranteed by the Company. The €600 million notes’ size has been reduced to €576.6 million as a result
of an open market purchase announced on 8 November 2024 by the Company.
In November 2019, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. completed the issue of a €500 million, Euro-
denominated fixed rate bond maturing in November 2029, with a coupon rate of 0.625%, which is
guaranteed by the Company.
In September 2022, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. issued €500 million, 2.75%, Green Euro-denominated
notes, which were guaranteed by the Company and which matured in September 2025.
In February 2024, Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. issued €600 million, 3.375%, Euro-denominated notes
due in February 2028 and, in November 2024, also issued €500 million, 3.125%, Euro-denominated
notes due in November 2032, which are guaranteed by the Company.
As at 31 December 2025, a total of approximately €2.9 billion (2024: €3.4 billion) in notes issued under
the EMTN programme were outstanding.
Committed credit facilities
In August 2025, the Group replaced its existing syndicated revolving credit facility, which was set to expire
in April 2026. The new syndicated revolving credit facility (‘new RCF’) was increased from €0.8 billion to
€1.2 billion and is set to expire in August 2030, with the option to be further extended for up to two more
years until August 2032.
The new RCF can be used for general corporate purposes and carries a floating interest rate over
EURIBOR. No amounts have been drawn under the new RCF since its inception. The borrower under the
new RCF is the Company’s indirect subsidiary Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. and any amounts drawn under
the new RCF are fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Company.
Swiss statutory reporting continued
Bridge facilities agreement
On 21 October 2025, the Group entered into a new committed €2.5 billion bridge financing facilities
agreement (the ‘Bridge Facilities Agreement’) in connection with the agreed acquisition of Coca-Cola
Beverages Africa (CCBA), to cover the cash portion of the consideration and, if required, to fund the
refinancing of certain of CCBA’s existing debt, in each case including the payment of related fees. No
amounts have been drawn under the Bridge Facilities Agreement since inception. The borrower under
the Bridge Facilities Agreement is the Company’s indirect subsidiary Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. and
any amounts drawn under the Bridge Facilities Agreement are fully, unconditionally and irrevocably
guaranteed by the Company. By 31 December 2025, the total commitment under the Bridge Facilities
Agreement had been reduced from €2.5 billion to €2.3 billion approximately, in line with the terms of
the Bridge Facilities Agreement, as certain waivers related to CCBA’s existing debt were successfully
obtained.
Commercial paper programme
In October 2013, the Group established a new €1.0 billion Euro-denominated commercial paper
programme (the ‘CP Programme’). The CP Programme was last updated in May 2023. Notes are
issuedunder the CP Programme by Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. and guaranteed by the Company.
Theoutstanding amount under the CP Programme was €558 million as at 31 December 2025
(2024:€215 million).
Nigerian Bottling Company Ltd
In December 2019, the Group established an amortising loan facility of US Dollar 85 million with
maturity in December 2027. The purpose of the facility is to finance the purchase of production
equipment by Nigerian Bottling Company Ltd., the Company’s indirect subsidiary in Nigeria. Over
thecourse of 2020 and 2021, the facility was drawn down for approximately US Dollar 78 million. The
obligations under this facility are guaranteed by the Company. The outstanding amount under theloan
facility was €21 million as at 31 December 2025 (2024: €36 million).
Loan from the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
In July 2024, the Group established a US Dollar 130 million loan with the EBRD to finance its capital
expenditure and working capital requirements in Egypt. The loan is guaranteed by the Company and
ultimately matures in 2031. As at 31 December 2025, the outstanding liability in connection with the
EBRD loan amounted to €4 million (2024: €5 million).
Credit support provider
On 18 July 2013, the Company signed as credit support provider to ING Bank N.V., Société Générale and
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc in favour of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined
inthe ISDA Master Agreements
1
.
On 8 August 2013, the Company signed as credit support provider to Citibank N.A. in favour
ofCCHBCBulgaria AD for the obligations as defined in the ISDA Master Agreement
1
.
On 8 August 2013, the Company signed as credit support provider to Citibank N.A. in favour
of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the ISDA Master Agreement
1
.
On 24 June 2014, the Company signed as credit support provider to Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. in favour
ofCoca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the ISDA Master Agreement
1
.
On 5 October 2015, the Company signed as credit support provider to Macquarie Bank
InternationalLimited in favour of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined
intheISDAMaster Agreement
1
.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
338
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
3. Other Information continued
On 22 June 2016, the Company signed as credit support provider to UniCredit Bank AG in favour
ofCoca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the ISDA Master Agreement
1
.
On 31 August 2016, the Company signed as credit support provider to BNP Paribas in favour
of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the ISDA Master Agreement
1
.
On 1 November 2017, the Company signed as credit support provider to Goldman Sachs Global
International in favour of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the ISDA
MasterAgreement
1
.
On 22 December 2017, the Company signed as credit support provider to Citigroup Global
MarketsLimited in favour of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the
ISDAMaster Agreement
1
.
On 14 February 2018, the Company signed as credit support provider to Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC in favour of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the ISDA
Master Agreement
1
.
On 25 March 2019, the Company signed as credit support provider to Citigroup Global Markets
Europe AG in favour of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the ISDA
MasterAgreement
1
.
On 10 July 2019, the Company signed as credit support provider to Macquarie Bank Limited
(LondonBranch) in favour of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the
ISDAMaster Agreement
1
.
On 12 November 2019, the Company signed as credit support provider to UBS AG in favour
of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the ISDA Master Agreement
1
.
On 2 November 2020, the Company signed as credit support provider to J.P. Morgan AG in favour
ofCoca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the ISDA Master Agreement
1
.
On 13 November 2020, the Company signed as credit support provider to Goldman Sachs Bank
Europe SE in favour of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in the ISDA
MasterAgreement
1
.
On 5 May 2022 and then on 26 September 2022, the Company signed as credit support provider
toCitibank Nigeria Limited in favour of Nigerian Bottling Company Ltd for the obligations as defined
inthe Treasury Master Agreement
2
.
On 14 February 2024, the Company signed as credit support provider to Standard Chartered
Bank infavour of Nigerian Bottling Company Ltd for the obligations as defined in the ISDA
MasterAgreement
1
.
On 8 August 2025, the Company signed as credit support provider to Bank of America Europe
Designated Activity Company in favour of Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. for the obligations as defined in
the ISDA Master Agreement
1
.
1. The ISDA (International Swap Dealers Association) Master Agreement is a standardised form issued by the International Swap Dealers
Association Inc. to be used for credit support transactions.
2. The Treasury Master Agreement is an agreement between Nigerian Bottling Company and Citibank Nigeria describing general terms and
conditions regulating their relationship in regard to foreign currency transactions.
Swiss statutory reporting continued
3.4 Significant shareholders
As at 31 December 2025 and 2024, there were two shareholders exceeding the threshold of 5% voting
rights in the Company’s share capital.
Shareholders Date
Number of
shares
Percentage of
issued share
capital
1
Percentage of
issued share
capital
2
Total Kar-Tess Holding 31.12.2024 85,355,019 22.9% 23.6%
Total Kar-Tess Holding 31.12.2025 85,355,019 22.9% 23.5%
Total shareholdings related to
The Coca-Cola Company 31.12.2024 78,252,731 21.0% 21.6%
Total shareholdings related to
The Coca-Cola Company 31.12.2025 78,252,731 21.0% 21.5%
1. Basis: total issued share capital including treasury shares. Share basis 373,239,562 as at 31 December 2025 (2024: 373,239,562).
2. Basis: total issued share capital excluding treasury shares. Share basis 363,507,894 as at 31 December 2025 (2024: 362,161,765).
3.5 Allocated amount of shares
Management Incentive Plan (MIP) and Performance Share Plan (PSP)
Granted in 2024
Unvested and for PSP subject to
performance conditions Vested
Shares CHF thousand Shares CHF thousands Shares CHF thousands
Board of Directors and
Executive Leadership Team 419,544 13,000 1,342,019 41,585 347,752 10,776
Other MIP and PSP
participants 44,273 1,372 123,309 3,821 19,760 612
Total 463,817 14,372 1,465,328 45,406 367,512 11,388
Management Incentive Plan (MIP) and Performance Share Plan (PSP)
Granted in 2025
Unvested and for PSP subject
toperformance conditions Vested
Shares CHF thousand Shares CHF thousands Shares CHF thousands
Board of Directors and
Executive Leadership Team 320,556 13,129 1,180,226 48,340 468,558 19,191
Other MIP and PSP
participants 34,394 1,409 111,069 4,549 36,604 1,499
Total 354,950 14,538 1,291,295 52,889 505,162 20,690
3.6 Fees paid to the auditor
The audit and other fees paid to the auditor are disclosed in Note 8 to the consolidated
financialstatements.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
339
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
3. Other Information continued
3.7 Conditional capital
On 25 April 2013, the shareholders’ meeting agreed to the creation of conditional capital in the
maximum amount of CHF 245,601 thousand, through issuance of a maximum of 36,657 thousand fully
paid-in registered shares with a par value of CHF 6.70 each upon exercise of options issued to members
of the Board of Directors, members of the management, employees or advisers of the Company, its
subsidiaries and other affiliated companies. Starting July 2024, the Company changed its practice and
started granting shares for exercised stock options from treasury shares held, similarly to the practice
for Performance Share Plan (PSP) participants. Therefore, there was no capital increase coming from
conditional capital transactions in 2025. The Stock Option Plan (SOP) has been concluded with the last
options having vested in May 2025.
Conditional capital
Number of
shares
Book value
per share
CHF
Total
CHF thousands
Agreed conditional capital as per shareholders’ meeting on
25April 2013 36,656,843 6.70 245,601
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options until
31December 2016 (3,149,493) 6.70 (21,102)
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options in 2017 (4,122,401) 6.70 (27,620)
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options in 2018 (1,064,190) 6.70 (7,130)
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options in 2019 (1,352,731) 6.70 (9,063)
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options in 2020 (582,440) 6.70 (3,902)
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options in 2021 (1,282,821) 6.70 (8,595)
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options in 2022 (290,677) 6.70 (1,948)
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options in 2023 (891,127) 6.70 (5,970)
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options in 2024 (262,340) 6.70 (1,758)
Remaining conditional capital as at 31 December 2024 23,658,623 6.70 158,513
Shares issued to employees exercising stock options in 2025
Remaining conditional capital as at 31 December 2025 23,658,623 6.70 158,513
4. Subsequent events
The subsequent events in relation to the financial year ended 31 December 2025 are disclosed in Note
31 to the consolidated financial statements.
Swiss statutory reporting continued
Proposed appropriation of available earnings and reserves/declaration
ofdividend
1. Total available reserves
Available earnings and reserves CHF thousands
Balance brought forward from previous years 461
Net loss for the year (52,796)
Total accumulated loss to be carried forward (52,335)
Reserves from capital contributions before distribution 2,746,206
Total available reserves 2,693,871
2. Proposed declaration of dividend from reserves
The Board of Directors proposes to declare a gross dividend of €1.20 on each ordinary registered share
with a par value of CHF 6.70 from the general capital contribution reserve. Own shares held directly by
the Company are not entitled to dividends. Payment of the dividend shall be made at such time and with
such record date as shall be determined by the Annual General Meeting and the Board of Directors.
3. Proposed appropriation of reserves/declaration of dividend
Dividend of €1.20 at current exchange rate
As of 31 December 2025 CHF thousands
Reserves from capital contributions before distribution 2,746,206
Proposed dividend of €1.20
1
(405,100)
Reserves from capital contributions after distribution 2,341,106
1. Illustrative at an exchange rate of CHF 0.92 per Euro. Assumes that the shares entitled to a dividend amount to 366,938,029.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
340
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Report of the statutory auditor to the General Meeting on the
statutory remuneration report 2025
Report of the statutory auditor
to the General Meeting of
Coca-Cola HBC AG,
Steinhausen (Zug)
Report of the statutory auditor to the General Meeting of Coca-Cola HBC AG,
Steinhausen (Zug)
Opinion
We have audited the statutory remuneration report of Coca-Cola HBC AG (the Company) for the year
ended 31 December 2025. The audit was limited to the information pursuant to article 734a-734f of
the Swiss Code of Obligations (CO) in the tables marked ‘audited’ on pages 342 to 351 of the statutory
remuneration report.
In our opinion, the information pursuant to article 734a-734f CO in the statutory remuneration report
(pages 342 to 351) complies with Swiss law and the Company’s articles of incorporation.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Swiss law and Swiss Standards on Auditing (SA-CH).
Our responsibilities under those provisions and standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the statutory remuneration report’ section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the provisions of Swiss law and the requirements of
the Swiss audit profession, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.
Other information
The Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises
the information included in the annual report, but does not include the tables markedaudited’ in the
statutory remuneration report, the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements and our
auditor’s reports thereon.
Our opinion on the statutory remuneration report does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the statutory remuneration report, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
audited financial information in the statutory remuneration report or our knowledge obtained in the
audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Board of Directors’ responsibilities for the statutory remuneration report
The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of a statutory remuneration report in
accordance with the provisions of Swiss law and the Company’s articles of incorporation, and for
such internal control as the Board of Directors determines is necessary to enable the preparation
of astatutory remuneration report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error. It is also charged with structuring the remuneration principles and specifying the individual
remuneration components.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the statutory remuneration report
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the information pursuant to article
734a-734f CO is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Swiss law and SA-CH will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this statutory remuneration report.
As part of an audit in accordance with Swiss law and SA-CH, we exercise professional judgement and
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement in the statutory remuneration report, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
amaterial misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made.
We communicate with the Board of Directors or its relevant committee regarding, among other
matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the Board of Directors or its relevant committee with a statement that we have
complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them
all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
Patrick Balkanyi
Licensed audit expert
Auditor in charge
Zurich, 20 March 2026
Apostolos Dimopoulos
Licensed audit expert
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
341
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Statutory remuneration report
Additional disclosures regarding the Statutory Remuneration Report
The section below is in line with the Swiss Code of Obligations, which requires disclosure of the
elements of compensation paid to the Company’s Board of Directors and the Executive Leadership
Team. The amounts relate to the calendar years of 2025 and 2024. In the information presented below,
the exchange rate used for conversion of 2025 remuneration data from Euro to CHF is 1/0.9368 and the
exchange rate used for conversion of 2024 remuneration data from Euro to CHF is 1/0.9530.
As the Company is headquartered in Switzerland, it is required for statutory purposes to present
compensation data for two consecutive years, 2025 and 2024. The applicable methodology used
to calculate the value of stock option and performance shares follows Swiss Standards. In 2025 and
2024, the fair value of performance shares from the 2025 and 2024 grants is calculated based on
the performance share awards that are expected to vest. Below is the relevant information for Swiss
statutory purposes.
The Statutory Remuneration Report should be read in conjunction with the Directors’ remuneration
report presented in the Integrated Annual Report as the qualitative aspects of remuneration policy
aredescribed therein.
Remuneration for acting members of governing bodies
The Company’s Directors believe that the level of remuneration offered to Directors and the members
of the Executive Leadership Team should reflect their experience and responsibility as determined by,
among other factors, a comparison with similar multinational companies and should be sufficient to
attract and retain high-calibre Directors who will lead the Group successfully. In line with the Group’s
commitment to maximise shareholder value, its policy is to link a significant proportion of remuneration
for its Executive Leadership Team to the performance of the business through short- and long-term
incentives. Therefore, the Executive Leadership Team members’ financial interests are closely aligned
with those of the Company’s shareholders through the equity-related long-term compensation plan.
The total remuneration of the Directors and members of the Executive Leadership Team of the Company,
including performance share grants, during 2025 amounted to CHF 28.3 million (2024: CHF 30.2 million).
Outof this, the amount relating to the expected value of performance share awards granted in relation
to 2025 was CHF 7.1 million (2024: CHF 6.6 million). Pension and post-employment benefits for Directors
and the Executive Leadership Team of the Company during 2025 amounted toCHF1.3 million
(2024: CHF 1.1 million).
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
342
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Remuneration of the Board of Directors
2025 CHF
Fees
Cash and
non-cash
benefits
1
Cash
performance
incentives
Pension and
post-employment
benefits
Total fair value
of stock options at
the date granted
Total
compensation
Anastassis G. David, non-Executive Chairman 140,520 140,520
Zoran Bogdanovic, Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director2
Charlotte J. Boyle, Senior independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Remuneration Committee and
Nomination Committee, and member of the Social Responsibility Committee 115,123 115,123
William W. (Bill) Douglas III, independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee3 42,187 42,187
Reto Francioni, Senior independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Nomination Committee, and member of the
Remuneration Committee4 44,222 44,222
Anastasios I. Leventis, non-Executive Director, Chair of the Social Responsibility Committee 88,996 88,996
Christo Leventis, non-Executive Director 76,818 76,818
Henrique Braun, non-Executive Director5 76,818 76,818
George Pavlos Leventis, non-Executive Director 76,818 76,818
Evguenia Stoichkova, non-Executive Director, member of the Social Responsibility Committee 82,907 82,907
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Audit and Risk Committee6 91,806 91,806
Glykeria Tsernou, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Audit and Risk Committee 91,806 91,806
Elizabeth Bastoni, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Nomination Committee and Remuneration
Committee7 88,996 88,996
Stavros Pantzaris, independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee8 64,903 64,903
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Nomination Committee and
Remuneration Committee9 54,086 54,086
Total Board of Directors 1,136,006 1,136,006
1. Cash and non-cash benefits consist of cost-of-living allowance, housing support, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, private medical insurance relocation expenses, home trip allowance, lump sum expenses and similar allowances.
2. Zoran Bogdanovic’s compensation was based on his role as CEO and member of the Executive Leadership Team, and his employment agreement. Zoran Bogdanovic was not entitled and did not receive additional compensation as a Director.
3. William W. (Bill) Douglas III retired from the Board of Directors on 23 May 2025. The Group has applied a pro-rated period fee of CHF 42,187.
4. Reto Francioni retired from the Board of Directors on 23 May 2025. The Group has applied a pro-rated period fee of CHF 44,222, and on top of his fees, the Group paid CHF 2,478 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
5. For Henrique Braun, on top of his fees, the Group paid CHF 5,962 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
6. For Zulikat Wuraola Abiola, on top of her fees, the Group paid CHF 7,125 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
7. For Elizabeth Bastoni, on top of her fees, the Group paid CHF 6,907 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
8. Stavros Pantzaris was appointed to the Board of Directors on 23 May 2025. The Group has applied a pro-rated fee of CHF 64,903, and on top of his fees, the Group paid CHF 5,037 in social security contributions as required by Swiss Legislation.
9. Pantelis (Linos) D.Lekkas was appointed to the Board of Directors on 23 May 2025. The Group applied a pro-rated period fee to CHF 54,086, and on top of his fees, the Group paid CHF 4,197 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any of the Group’s incentive plans, nor do they receive any retirement benefits.
Statutory remuneration report continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
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343
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
2024 CHF
Fees
Cash and
non-cash
benefits
1
Cash
performance
incentives
Pension and
post-employment
benefits
Total fair value
of stock options at
the date granted
Total
compensation
Anastassis G. David, non-Executive Chairman 142,950 142,950
Zoran Bogdanovic, Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director
2
Anna Diamantopoulou, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Nomination Committee,
SocialResponsibility Committee and Remuneration Committee
3
68,867 68,867
Charlotte J. Boyle, independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Remuneration Committee
and member of the Nomination Committee 99,827 99,827
Olusola (Sola) David-Borha, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Audit and Risk Committee
4
36,434 36,434
William W. (Bill) Douglas III, independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 108,642 108,642
Reto Francioni, Senior independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Nomination Committee
and member of the Remuneration Committee
5
113,884 113,884
Anastasios I. Leventis, non-Executive Director, Chair of the Social Responsibility Committee 90,535 90,535
Christo Leventis, non-Executive Director 78,146 78,146
Alexandra Papalexopoulou, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Audit and Risk Committee6 36,434 36,434
Henrique Braun, non-Executive Director
7
78,146 78,146
George Pavlos Leventis, non-Executive Director 78,146 78,146
Evguenia Stoitchkova, non-Executive Director, member of the Social Responsibility Committee 84,341 84,341
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Audit and Risk Committee8 57,217 57,217
Glykeria Tsernou, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Audit and Risk Committee9 57,217 57,217
Elizabeth Bastoni, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Nomination Committee
andRemunerationCommittee10 26,078 26,078
Total Board of Directors 1,156,864 1,156,864
1. Cash and non-cash benefits consist of cost-of-living allowance, housing support, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, private medical insurance, relocation expenses, home trip allowance, lump sum expenses and similar allowances.
2. Zoran Bogdanovic’s compensation was based on his role as CEO and member of the Executive Leadership Team, and his employment agreement. Zoran Bogdanovic was not entitled and did not receive additional compensation as a Director.
3. Anna Diamantopoulou retired from the Board of Directors on 16 September 2024. The Group has applied a pro-rated period fee of CHF 68,867, and on top of her fees, the Group paid CHF 3,904 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
4. Olusola (Sola) David-Borha retired from the Board of Directors on 21 May 2024. The Group has applied a pro-rated period fee of CHF 36,434, and on top of her fees, the Group paid CHF 2,919 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
5. For Reto Francioni, on top of his fees, the Group paid CHF 6,718 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
6. Alexandra Papalexopoulou retired from the Board of Directors on 21 May 2024. The Group has applied a pro-rated period fee of CHF 36,434.
7. For Henrique Braun, on top of his fees, the Group paid CHF 6,260 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
8. Zulikat Wuraola Abiola was appointed to the Board of Directors on 21 May 2024. The Group has applied a pro-rated period fee of CHF 57,217, and on top of her fees, the Group paid CHF 4,583 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
9. Glykeria Tsernou was appointed to the Board of Directors on 21 May 2024. The Group has applied a pro-rated period fee of CHF 57,217.
10. Elizabeth Bastoni was appointed to the Board of Directors on 16 September 2024. The Group has applied a pro-rated period fee of CHF 26,078, and on top of her fees, the Group paid CHF 2,089 in social security contributions as required by Swiss legislation.
Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any of the Group’s incentive plans, nor do they receive any retirement benefits.
Statutory remuneration report continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
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344
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Remuneration of the Executive Leadership Team
The total remuneration paid to or accrued for the Executive Leadership Team for 2025 amounted
toCHF 27.1 million.
2025 CHF
Base salary
1
Cash and
non-cash
benefits
2
Annual bonus
accrual
3
Pension
and post-
employment
benefits
4
Total fair value
of performance
shares at the
date granted
5
Total
remuneration
Zoran Bogdanovic,
Chief Executive Officer,
Executive Director 970,712 872,913 957,954 160,298 1,747,282 4,709,159
Other current members
6
6,204,450 5,767,279 2,905,975 1,068,366 5,003,494 20,949,564
Former members
7
550,682 472,350 0 116,009 323,421 1,462,462
Total Executive
Leadership Team 7,725,844 7,112,542 3,863,929 1,344,673 7,074,197 27,121,185
1. Base salary includes 326,084 CHF non-compete payments in 2025 to former members of the Executive Leadership Team.
2. Cash and non-cash benefits consist of cost-of-living allowance, housing support, schooling, Employee SharePurchase Plan, private medical
insurance, relocation expenses, home trip allowance, employer social security contributions, lump sum expenses, all paid and unpaid sign-
on bonus, equalisation amounts and similar allowances.
3. The annual bonus accrual for 2025 includes the accrued Management Incentive Plan (MIP) payout, receivable early in 2026 for the 2025
business performance, including employer social security contribution and gross-up for the tax benefit, of CHF 3,863,929. The monetary
value that was paid in 2025 under the MIP reflecting the 2024 business performance is approximately CHF 5,476,841.
4. Members of the Executive Leadership Team participate in the pension plan of their employing entity, as appropriate.
5. Values under long-term incentives represent the fair value of performance shares that are expected to vest for the 2025 grant in order to
comply with Swiss reporting guidelines.
6. Karyn Harrington was appointed to the role of Chief Corporate Affairs & Sustainability Officer on 15 August 2025.
7. Aleksandar Ruzevic’s employment ceased on 30 July 2025. Marcel Martin’s employment ceased on 31 December 2025.
The total remuneration paid to or accrued for the Executive Leadership Team for 2024 amounted
toCHF 29.0 million.
2024 CHF
Base salary
1
Cash and
non-cash
benefits
2
Annual bonus
accrual
3
Pension
and post-
employment
benefits
4
Total fair value
of performance
shares at the
date granted
5
Total
remuneration
Zoran Bogdanovic,
Chief Executive Officer,
Executive Director 882,129 757,641 935,163 142,740 1,684,849 4,402,521
Other current members
6
5,910,776 5,772,093 5,270,943 902,288 4,954,893 22,810,994
Former members
7
1,153,570 632,834 0 31,899 0 1,818,303
Total Executive
Leadership Team 7,946,475 7,162,568 6,206,106 1,076,927 6,639,742 29,031,818
1. Base salary includes 639,463 CHF non-compete payments in 2024 to former members of the Executive Leadership Team.
2. Cash and non-cash benefits consist of cost-of-living allowance, housing support, schooling, Employee Share Purchase Plan, private
medical insurance, relocation expenses, home trip allowance, employer social security contributions, lump sum expenses, all paid and
unpaid sign-on bonus, equalisation amounts and similar allowances.
3. The annual bonus accrual for 2024 includes the accrued Management Incentive Plan (MIP) payout, receivable early in 2025 for the 2024
business performance, including an amount that will be paid in May 2025 post approval by the AGM of the Remuneration Committee’s
proposal for adjustment of the MIP deferral (refer to Directors’ remuneration report), employer social security contribution and gross-up
for the tax benefit, of CHF 6,206,106. The monetary value that was paid in 2024 under the MIP reflecting the 2023 business performance is
approximately CHF 5,995,351.
4. Members of the Executive Leadership Team participate in the pension plan of their employing entity, as appropriate.
5. Values under long-term incentives represent the fair value of performance shares that are expected to vest for the 2024 grant in order
tocomply with Swiss reporting guidelines.
6. Anastasis Stamoulis was appointed to the role of Chief Financial Officer on 1 May 2024. Vladimir Kosijer was appointed to the role of Acting
Regional Director on 1 June 2024.
7. Ben Almanzar’ employment ceased on 17 May 2024.
Statutory remuneration report continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
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345
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Shareholdings, conversion and option rights
The table below sets out a comparison of the interests in the Company’s total issued share capital that the members of the Board of Directors (‘Directors’) and Executive Leadership Team hold (all of which,
unless otherwise stated, are beneficial interests or are interests of a person connected with a Director or a member of the Executive Leadership Team) and the interests in the Company’s share capital.
31.12.2025 31.12.2024
Number of shares
Percentage
ofissued
share capital
1
Percentage of
outstanding
share capital
2
Number of
shares
Percentage
of issued
share capital
1
Percentage of
outstanding
share capital
2
Directors
Anastassis G. David, non-Executive Chairman3
Zoran Bogdanovic, Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director 496,870 0.13% 0.14% 386,658 0.10% 0.11%
Charlotte J. Boyle, Senior independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Remuneration Committee and
Nomination Committee, and member of the Social Responsibility Committee 1,395 0.00% 0.00% 1,395 0.00% 0.00%
Henrique Braun, non-Executive Director
William W. (Bill) Douglas III, independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 10,000 0.00% 0.00% 10,000 0.00% 0.00%
Reto Francioni, Senior independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Nomination Committee and member of the
Remuneration Committee 7,000 0.00% 0.00% 7,000 0.00% 0.00%
Anastasios I. Leventis, non-Executive Director, Chair of the Social Responsibility Committee4
Christo Leventis, non-Executive Director5
George Pavlos Leventis, non-Executive Director6
Evguenia Stoichkova, non-Executive Director, member of the Social Responsibility Committee
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola, independent non-Executive Director, member of Audit and Risk Committee
Glykeria Tsernou, independent non-Executive Director, member of Audit and Risk Committee
Elizabeth Bastoni, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Nomination Committee
andRemunerationCommittee
Stavros Pantzaris, independent non-Executive Director, Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 3,000 0.00% 0.00%
Pantelis (Linos) D. Lekkas, independent non-Executive Director, member of the Nomination Committee and
Remuneration Committee 10,000 0.00% 0.00%
Footnotes are presented at the end of the table.
Statutory remuneration report continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
346
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
31.12.2025 31.12.2024
Number of shares
Percentage
ofissued
share capital
1
Percentage of
outstanding
share capital
2
Number of
shares
Percentage
of issued
share capital
1
Percentage of
outstanding
share capital
2
Executive Leadership Team
Minas Agelidis, Region Director 89,927 0.02% 0.02% 101,311 0.03% 0.03%
Mourad Ajarti, Chief Digital and Technology Officer 35,237 0.01% 0.01% 49,479 0.01% 0.01%
Ivo Bjelis, Chief Supply Chain Officer 50,638 0.01% 0.01% 28,254 0.01% 0.01%
Jan Gustavsson, General Counsel, Company Secretary and Chief Corporate Development Officer 227,143 0.06% 0.06% 191,033 0.05% 0.05%
Naya Kalogeraki, Chief Operating Officer 175,988 0.05% 0.05% 123,889 0.03% 0.03%
Martin Marcel, Chief Corporate Affairs and Sustainability Officer7 155,319 0.04% 0.04% 138,639 0.04% 0.04%
Spyros Mello, Strategy and Transformation Director 101,021 0.03% 0.03% 81,560 0.02% 0.02%
Vitaliy Novikov, Digital Commerce Business Development Director 19,320 0.01% 0.01% 17,117 0.00% 0.00%
Barbara Tönz, Chief Customer and Commercial Officer 27,651 0.01% 0.01% 7,195 0.00% 0.00%
Jaak Mikkel, New Businesses Director 64,815 0.02% 0.02% 49,959 0.01% 0.01%
Frank O’Donnell, Region Director 40,814 0.01% 0.01% 50,133 0.01% 0.01%
Aleksandar Ruzevic, Region Director7 31,965 0.01% 0.01% 30,491 0.01% 0.01%
Ebru Ozgen, Chief People and Culture Officer 21,016 0.01% 0.01% 8,017 0.00% 0.00%
Anastasis Stamoulis, Chief Financial Officer 10,860 0.00% 0.00% 3,245 0.00% 0.00%
Vladimir Kosijer, Region Director 25,023 0.01% 0.01% 37,644 0.01% 0.01%
Karyn Harrington, Chief Corporate Affairs and Sustainability Officer8 0.00% 0.00%
Footnotes are presented at the end of the table.
Statutory remuneration report continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
347
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
The following table sets out information regarding the stock options and performance shares held by members of the Executive Leadership Team or any related person as at 31 December 2025:
Stock options (ESOP) Performance Share Plan (PSP)
Number of
stock options Already vested
Vesting at the
end of 2025
Granted
in 2025
Unvested and
subject to
performance
conditions Vested
Zoran Bogdanovic, Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director9 83,828 333,092 117,958
Minas Agelidis, Region Director 16,550 57,461 23,465
Mourad Ajarti, Chief Digital and Technology Officer 13,938 48,673 18,458
Ivo Bjelis, Chief Supply Chain Officer 15,073 51,241 20,873
Jan Gustavsson, General Counsel, Company Secretary and Chief Corporate Development Officer 20,692 73,292 30,391
Naya Kalogeraki, Chief Operating Officer 40,600 132,555 47,247
Martin Marcel, Chief Corporate Affairs and Sustainability Officer 18,038 63,712 26,524
Spyros Mello, Strategy and Transformation Director 11,533 40,006 16,893
Vitaliy Novikov, Digital Commerce Business Development Director 15,751 55,662 23,084
Barbara Tönz, Chief Customer and Commercial Officer 14,159 49,414 19,954
Jaak Mikkel, New Businesses Director 11,248 40,623 15,434
Frank O’Donnell, Region Director 14,460 46,830 15,481
Aleksandar Ruzevic, Region Director 15,125 49,421 17,146
Ebru Ozgen, Chief People and Culture Officer 15,181 57,698 11,872
Anastasis Stamoulis, Chief Financial Officer 14,516 44,915 12,201
Vladimir Kosijer, Region Director 13,948 36,128 11,383
Karyn Harrington, Chief Corporate Affairs and Sustainability Officer
1. Basis: total issued share capital including treasury shares. Share basis 373,239,562 as at 31 December 2025 (2024: 373,239,562)
2. Basis: total issued share capital excluding treasury shares. Share basis 363,507,894 as at 31 December 2025 (2024: 362,188,886)
3. Anastassis G. David is a beneficiary of:
(a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding; and
(b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 832,268 shares held by Ari Holdings Limited.
4. Anastasios I. Leventis is a beneficiary of:
(a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding;
(b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 286,880 shares held by its trustee, Selene Treuhand AG; and
(c) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Avgie Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 559,871 shares held by its trustee, Trustena GMBH (successor of Mervail Company (PTC) Ltd).
5. Christo Leventis is a beneficiary of:
(a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding;
(b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 482,228 shares held by its trustee, Selene Treuhand AG; and
(c) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Avgie Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 623,665 shares held by its trustee, Trustena GMBH (successor of Mervail Company (PTC) Ltd).
6 George Pavlos Leventis is a beneficiary of:
(a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding;
(b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 294,191 shares held by its trustee, Selene Treuhand AG; and
(c) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Avgie Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 559,871 shares held by its trustee, Trustena GMBH (successor of Mervail Company (PTC) Ltd).
7. Aleksandar Ruzevic’s employment ceased on 30 July 2025. Marcel Martin’s employment ceased on 31 December 2025.
8. Karyn Harrington joined the Executive Leadership Team on 15 August 2025.
9. The Remuneration Committee determined at its meeting on 18 March 2026 that, in line with the terms of the PSP, PSP awards granted to Zoran Bogdanovic in 2023 vested over in aggregate 157,840 shares (including the dividend equivalent shares paid on PSP shares that vested in 2026).
Statutory remuneration report continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
348
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
The following table sets out information regarding the stock options and performance shares held by members of the Executive Leadership Team or any related person as at 31 December 2024:
Stock options (ESOP) Performance Share Plan (PSP)
Number of
stock options Already vested
Vesting at the
end of 2024
Granted
in 2024
Unvested and
subject to
performance
conditions Vested
Zoran Bogdanovic, Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director
10
109,165 399,538 95,843
Minas Agelidis, Region Director 21,422 70,806 19,041
Mourad Ajarti, Chief Digital and Technology Officer 18,212 58,251 14,160
Ivo Bjelis, Chief Supply Chain Officer 18,890 62,761 10,333
Jan Gustavsson, General Counsel, Company Secretary and Chief Corporate Development Officer 27,311 91,318 24,806
Naya Kalogeraki, Chief Operating Officer 45,434 146,249 37,716
Martin Marcel, Chief Corporate Affairs and Sustainability Officer 23,824 79,465 21,408
Spyros Mello, Strategy and Transformation Director 14,676 49,995 10,850
Vitaliy Novikov, Digital Commerce Business Development Director 20,719 69,320 18,783
Barbara Tönz, Chief Customer and Commercial Officer 17,123 60,676
Jaak Mikkel, New Businesses Director 14,866 49,039 12,532
Frank O’Donnell, Region Director 19,358 52,093 12,680
Aleksandar Ruzevic, Region Director 20,180 56,140 13,948
Ebru Ozgen, Chief People and Culture Officer 20,581 57,834 7,038
Anastasis Stamoulis, Chief Financial Officer 20,280 45,944 8,875
Vladimir Kosijer, Acting Region Director 12,954 36,683 8,295
1. Basis: total issued share capital including treasury shares. Share basis 373,239,562 as at 31 December 2024 (2023: 372,977,222)
2. Basis: total issued share capital excluding treasury shares. Share basis 362,188,886 as at 31 December 2024 (2023: 366,908,685)
3. Anastassis G. David is a beneficiary of:
(a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding; and
(b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 832,268 shares held by Ari Holdings Limited.
4. Anastasios I. Leventis is a beneficiary of:
(a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding;
(b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 286,880 shares held by its trustee, Selene Treuhand AG; and
(c) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Avgie Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 2,138,277 shares held by Carlcan Holding Limited.
5. Christo Leventis is a beneficiary of:
(a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding;
(b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 482,228 shares held by its trustee, Selene Treuhand AG; and
(c) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Avgie Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 2,138,277 shares held by Carlcan Holding Limited.
6 George Pavlos Leventis is a beneficiary of:
(a) a private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 85,355,019 shares held by Kar-Tess Holding;
(b) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Anastasios George Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 294,191 shares held by its trustee, Selene Treuhand AG; and
(c) a further private discretionary trust, for the primary benefit of present and future members of the family of the late Avgie Leventis, that has an indirect interest with respect to 2,138,277 shares held by Carlcan Holding Limited.
7. Ben Almanzar’s employment ceased on 17 May 2024.
8. Anastasis Stamoulis joined the Executive Leadership Team on 1 May 2024.
9. Vladimir Kosijer joined the Executive Leadership Team on 1 June 2024.
10. The Remuneration Committee determined at its meeting on 12 March 2025 that in line with the terms of the PSP, PSP awards granted to Zoran Bogdanovic in 2022 vested over in aggregate 117,958 shares (including the dividend equivalent shares paid on PSP shares that vested in 2025).
Statutory remuneration report continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
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Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Information on functions in other undertakings
The following table lists all functions of the individual members of the Board of Directors
inotherundertakings.
Companies and associations Function
Anastassis G. David,
non-Executive Chairman
Aegean Airlines S.A. Vice Chair of the Board of Directors
Cyprus Union of Shipowners Vice Chair of the Executive Committee
Sea Trade Holdings Inc Chair of the Board of Directors
Adcom Advisory Ltd Member of the Board of Directors
Kar-Tess Holding Member of the Board of Directors
College Year in Athens Member of the Board of Trustees
George and Kaity David
Foundation
Director
Zoran Bogdanovic,
ChiefExecutive Officer,
Executive Director
Charlotte J. Boyle, Senior
independent non-Executive
Director,
Chair of the Remuneration
Committee, and member of
the Nomination Committee and
Social Responsibility Committee
UN High Commissioner for
Refugees (UNHCR)
UK Chair
Thatchers Cider
Company Ltd
Chair
Worcester College, Oxford
University
Advisory Board Member
Henrique Braun,
non-Executive Director,
The Coca-Cola Company Executive Vice President
and Chief Operating Officer
(Effective 31 March 2026 will be
appointed CEO of TCCC)
Zulikat Wuraola Abiola,
independent non-Executive
Director, member of the
Auditand Risk Committee
Management
Transformation Ltd.
Managing Director
Frigoglass S.A.I.C. Non-Executive Senior Independent
Director
Appzone Mauritius Ltd. Chair of the Board of Directors
Lekoil Nigeria Limited Board Director
Summit Oil International Ltd.
(Nigeria)
Board Director
Companies and associations Function
Elizabeth Bastoni,
independent non-Executive
Director, member of the
Nomination Committee and
Remuneration Committee
Qorium B.V. Independent Director and Chair of the
Board of Directors
Jerónimo Martins Independent Director and Audit
Committee Chair
Euroapi Audit Committee Independent Director
and Chair of the Nomination and
Compensation Committee
CNH Industrial Independent Director and
ChairoftheHuman Capital
& Compensation Committee
Anastasios I. Leventis,
non-Executive Director,
Chair of the Social Responsibility
Committee
A.G. Leventis (Nigeria) Ltd. Member of the Board of Directors
Leventis Foundation Nigeria Director
A.G. Leventis Foundation Member of the Board of Trustees
Kar-Tess Holding Member of the Board of Directors
Maxenta Invest Corp. Member of the Board of Directors
Middle East Finance Sarl Member of the Board of Directors
Tabor House Limited Member of the Board of Directors
Adcom Advisory Ltd Member of the Board of Directors
European Council of the
Nature Conservancy
Member
WWF Hellas (Greek branch) Member of the Board of Directors
Gennadius Library in Athens Member of the Board of Overseers
University of Exeter Member of the Global Advancement Board
Cyclades Preservation Fund Co-Founder
Christo Leventis, non-Executive
Director
Alpheus Capital Ltd. Chair and Member of the
BoardofDirectors
Kar-Tess Holding Member of the Board of Directors
Torval Investment Corp. Member of the Board of Directors
Adcom Advisory Ltd Member of the Board of Directors
Middle East Finance Sarl Member of the Board of Directors
Anastasios .G.
LeventisFoundation (Cyprus)
Member of the Board of Trustees
Statutory remuneration report continued
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Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
Companies and associations Function
Glykeria Tsernou,
independent non-Executive
Director, member of the Audit
and Risk Committee
Attica Department Stores S. A. Non-Executive Director
Goldair Handling S.A. Non-Executive Director
Phaea S.A Non-Executive Director
Resolute Cepal Greece S. A. Independent Non–Executive Director
Reinvest Greece S. A. Independent Non–Executive Director
Elecion Energy S.A. Chair of the Board of Directors
Anatolia College Member of the Board of Trustees
Evguenia Stoitchkova,
non-Executive Director, member
of the Social Responsibility
Committee
AmCham in Türkiye and
Bulgaria
Member of the Board of Directors
George Pavlos Leventis,
non-Executive Director
8 Kensington Park Road Ltd Member of the Board of Directors
Chalet Alpette Sarl Member of the Board of Directors
Adcom Advisory Ltd Member of the Board of Directors
Torval Investment Corp. Member of the Board of Directors
Terra Cypris Foundation Director
Stavros Pantzaris, independent
non-Executive Director, Chair of
the Audit and Risk Committee
The Propeller Club of the
United States, Port of Limassol
Founding Member and Treasurer
Cyprus Employers and
Industrialists Federation
Member of the Board of Directors
Cyprus Seeds Member of the Board of Directors
Phaethon Research and
Innovation Centre of
Excellence
Member of the Board of Directors
Nicosia Chamber of
Commerce and Industry
Member of the Board of Directors,
serving as Vice-Chair of the
professional services sector
Pantelis (Linos) D.
Lekkas,independent non-
Executive Director, member of
the Nomination Committee and
Remuneration Committee
First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) Group Head of Investment Banking &
Markets
The following table lists all functions of the individual members of the Executive Leadership Team in
other undertakings.
Companies and associations Function
Naya Kalogeraki,
Chief Operating Officer
Casa del Caffè Vergnano S.p.A Board Member
Jan Gustavsson,
General Counsel, Company
Secretary and Chief Corporate
Development Officer
Casa del Caffè Vergnano S.p.A Board Member
Credits and loans granted to governing bodies
In 2025, similar to 2024, there were no credits or loans granted to active or former members of the
Company’s Board of Directors, members of the Executive Leadership Team or to any related persons.
There are no outstanding credits or loans.
Statutory remuneration report continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Supplementary Information
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
351
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Strategic Report
1. ComparableAPMsrefertocomparablecostofgoodssold,comparablegrossprofit,comparableoperatingexpenses,comparableEBIT,comparableEBITmargin,comparableadjustedEBITDA,comparableprofitbeforetax,comparabletax,comparablenetprofitandcomparableEPS.
1. Comparable APMs
1
IndiscussingtheperformanceoftheGroup,‘comparable’measuresareused.Comparablemeasures
arecalculatedbydeductingfromthedirectlyreconcilableIFRSmeasurestheimpactoftheGroup’s
restructuringcosts,themark-to-marketvaluationofthecommodityhedgingactivity,theacquisition,
integrationanddivestment-relatedcosts,theimpairmentofgoodwillandindefinite-livedintangible
assets,theRussia-Ukraineconflictimpactandcertainothertaxitems,whicharecollectively
consideredasitemsimpactingcomparability,duetotheirnature.Morespecifically,thefollowing
itemsareconsideredasitemsthatimpactcomparability:
1. Restructuring costs
RestructuringcostscomprisecostsarisingfromsignificantchangesinthewaytheGroupconducts
business,suchassignificantsupplychaininfrastructurechanges,outsourcingofactivitiesand
centralisationofprocesses.Thesecostsareincludedwithintheincomestatementline‘Operating
expenses’;however,theyareexcludedfromthecomparableresultssothattheuserscanobtainabetter
understandingoftheGroup’soperatingandfinancialperformanceachievedfromunderlyingactivity.
RestructuringcostsresultingfrominitiativesdrivenbytheRussia-Ukraineconflict,totheextentarisenin
theperiod,arepresentedunderthe‘Russia-Ukraineconflictimpact’item,toprovideuserswithcomplete
informationonthefinancialimplicationsoftheconflict.
2. Commodity hedging
TheGrouphasenteredintocertaincommodityderivativetransactionsinordertohedgeitsexposure
tocommoditypricerisk.Althoughthesetransactionsareeconomichedgingactivitiesthataim
tomanageourexposuretosugar,aluminium,aluminiumpremium,gasoil,cornandplasticsprice
volatility,hedgeaccountinghasnotbeenappliedinallcases.Inaddition,theGrouprecognisescertain
derivativesembeddedwithincommoditypurchasecontractsthathavebeenaccountedforas
standalonederivativesanddonotqualifyforhedgeaccounting.Thefairvaluegainsorlossesonthe
derivativesandembeddedderivativesareimmediatelyrecognisedintheincomestatementinthecost
ofgoodssoldandoperatingexpenseslineitems.TheGroup’scomparableresultsexcludethegains
orlossesresultingfromthemark-to-marketvaluationofthesederivativestowhichhedgeaccounting
hasnotbeenapplied(primarilyplastics)andembeddedderivatives.Thesegainsorlossesarereflected
inthecomparableresultsintheperiodwhentheunderlyingtransactionsoccur,tomatchtheprofitor
losstothatofthecorrespondingunderlyingtransactions.Webelievethisadjustmentprovidesuseful
informationrelatedtotheimpactofoureconomicriskmanagementactivities.
3. Acquisition, integration and divestment-related costs or gains
Acquisitioncostscomprisecostsincurredtoeffectabusinesscombinationsuchasfinder’sfees,
advisory,legal,accounting,valuationandotherprofessionalorconsultingfeesaswellaschangesin
thefairvalueofcontingentconsiderationrecognisedintheincomestatement.Theyalsoincludeany
gainfrombargainpurchasearisingfrombusinesscombinations,aswellasanygainorlossrecognised
intheincomestatementfromtheremeasurementtofairvalueofpreviouslyheldinterestsandthe
reclassificationtotheincomestatementofitemsofothercomprehensiveincomeresultingfrom
stepacquisitions.Integrationcostscomprisedirectincrementalcostsnecessaryfortheacquiree
tooperatewithintheGroup.Divestment-relatedcostscomprisetransactionexpenses,including
advisory,consultingandotherprofessionalfeestoeffectthedisposalofasubsidiaryorequitymethod
investment,anyimpairmentlossesorwritedownstofairvaluelesscoststosellrecognisedinthe
incomestatementuponclassificationasheldforsaleandanyrelevantdisposalgainsorlossesor
reversalsofimpairmentrecognisedintheincomestatementupondisposal.Thesecostsorgainsare
includedwithintheincomestatementline‘Operatingexpenses’;however,totheextentthattheyrelate
tobusinesscombinationsordivestmentsthathavebeencompletedorareexpectedtobecompleted,
theyareexcludedfromthecomparableresultssothattheuserscanobtainabetterunderstandingof
theGroup’soperatingandfinancialperformanceachievedfromunderlyingactivity.
4. Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
Impairmentlossesrecognisedforgoodwillandindefinite-livedintangibleassetsaswellasreversals
ofimpairmentlossesrecognisedforindefinite-livedintangibleassets,areincludedwithintheincome
statementline‘Operatingexpenses’;however,theyareexcludedfromcomparableresultssothatthe
userscanobtainabetterunderstandingoftheGroup’songoingoperatingandfinancialperformance.
5. Russia-Ukraine conflict impact
IncrementallossesdirectlyattributabletotheRussia-Ukraineconflictareexcludedfromcomparable
resultssothattheuserscanobtainabetterunderstandingoftheGroup’soperatingandfinancial
performancefromunderlyingactivity.Suchlossesinclude,totheextentarisenintheperiod,net
impairmentrecognisedonproperty,plantandequipment,intangibleassetsandequitymethod
investments,aswellasadditionalexpectedcreditlossallowanceandwrite-offsofinventoryand
property,plantandequipment.
Alternative performance measures
Definitions and reconciliations of alternative performance measures (APMs)
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-ColaHBCIntegratedAnnualReport2025
352
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
Alternative performance measures continued
1. Comparable APMs
continued
6. Other tax items
Othertaxitemsrepresentthetaximpactof(a)changesinincometaxratesarisingduringtheyear,
affectingtheopeningbalanceofdeferredtaxand(b)certaintax-relatedmattersselectedbasedon
theirnature.Both(a)and(b)areexcludedfromcomparableafter-taxresultssothattheuserscan
obtainabetterunderstandingoftheGroup’sunderlyingfinancialperformance.
TheGroupdisclosescomparableperformancemeasurestoenableuserstofocusontheunderlying
performanceofthebusinessonabasiswhichiscommontobothperiodsforwhichthesemeasures
arepresented.
Thereconciliationofcomparablemeasurestothedirectlyrelatedmeasurescalculatedinaccordance
withIFRSisasfollows:
Reconciliation of comparable financial indicators (numbers in € million except per share data)
Full year 2025
Cost of
goods sold
Gross
profit
Operating
expenses EBIT
Adjusted
EBITDA
Profit
before tax Ta x
Net
profit
1
EPS (€)
As reported (7,337) 4,268 (2,978) 1,306 1,760 1,305 (365) 940 2.589
Restructuringcosts 10 10 10 10 (3) 7 0.020
Commodityhedging (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 1 (4) (0.010)
Acquisitioncosts 42 42 42 42 42 0.116
Russia-Ukraineconflict
impact 3 3 3 3 (1) 2 0.007
Othertaxitems 1 1 0.002
Comparable (7,338) 4,266 (2,925) 1,356 1,807 1,356 (367) 989 2.724
Fullyear2024
Cost of
goodssold
Gross
profit
Operating
expenses EBIT
Adjusted
EBITDA
Profit
beforetax Tax
Net
profit
1
EPS(€)
As reported (6,877) 3,877 (2,706) 1,185 1,598 1,128 (308) 821 2.253
Restructuringcosts 3 3 3 3 (1) 3 0.007
Commodityhedging 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.003
Acquisitioncosts 2 2 2 2 2 0.005
Impairmentofindefinite-
livedintangibleassets 0.001
Othertaxitems 2 2 0.006
Comparable (6,876) 3,879 (2,700) 1,192 1,604 1,135 (307) 829 2.275
Figuresarerounded.
1. Netprofitandcomparablenetprofitrefertonetprofitandcomparablenetprofitrespectivelyaftertaxattributabletoownersoftheparent.
Reconciliation of comparable EBIT per reportable segment (numbers in € million)
Full year 2025
Established Developing Emerging Consolidated
EBIT 371 239 696 1,306
Restructuringcosts (1) 11 10
Commodityhedging (1) (3) (1) (5)
Acquisitioncosts 9 7 26 42
Russia-Ukraineconflictimpact 3 3
Comparable EBIT 379 242 735 1,356
Fullyear2024
Established Developing Emerging Consolidated
EBIT 386 224 576 1,185
Restructuringcosts 3 3
Commodityhedging 4 (3) 1
Acquisitioncosts 2 2
Impairmentofindefinite-lived
intangibleassets
ComparableEBIT 388 227 577 1,192
Figuresarerounded.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-ColaHBCIntegratedAnnualReport2025
353
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
2. Organic APMs
Organic growth
Organicgrowthenablesuserstofocusontheoperatingperformanceofthebusinessonabasisthatis
notaffectedbychangesinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesfromyeartoyearorchangesintheGroup’s
scopeofconsolidation(‘consolidationperimeter’),i.e.acquisitions,divestmentsandreorganisations
resultinginequitymethodaccounting.Thus,organicgrowthisdesignedtoassistusersinbetter
understandingtheGroup’sunderlyingperformance.
Morespecifically,thefollowingitemsareadjustedfromtheGroup‘svolume,netsalesrevenueand
comparableEBITinordertoderiveorganicgrowthmetrics:
(a) Foreign currency impact
Foreigncurrencyimpactintheorganicgrowthcalculationreflectstheadjustmentofprior-yearnet
salesrevenueandcomparableEBITmetricsfortheimpactofchangesinexchangeratesapplicable
tothecurrentyear.
(b) Consolidation perimeter impact
Current-yearvolume,netsalesrevenueandcomparableEBITmetricsareeachadjustedfortheimpact
ofchangesintheconsolidationperimeter.Morespecifically,adjustmentsareperformedasfollows:
i. Acquisitions:
Forcurrent-yearacquisitions,theresultsgeneratedinthecurrentyearbytheacquiredentitiesare
notincludedintheorganicgrowthcalculation.Forprior-yearacquisitions,theresultsgeneratedinthe
currentyearovertheperiodduringwhichtheacquiredentitieswerenotconsolidatedintheprioryear
arenotincludedintheorganicgrowthcalculation.
Forcurrent-yearstepacquisitionswheretheGroupobtainscontrolofa)entitiesoverwhichitpreviously
heldeitherjointcontrolorsignificantinfluenceandwhichwereaccountedforundertheequitymethod,
orb)entitieswhichwerecarriedatfairvalueeitherthroughprofitorlossorothercomprehensive
income,theresultsgeneratedinthecurrentyearbytherelevantentitiesovertheperiodduring
whichtheseentitiesareconsolidatedarenotincludedintheorganicgrowthcalculation.Forsuchstep
acquisitionsofentitiespreviouslyaccountedforundertheequitymethod,theshareofresultsforthe
respectiveperioddescribedaboveisincludedintheorganicgrowthcalculationofthecurrentyear.
Forsuchstepacquisitionsofentitiespreviouslyaccountedforatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,any
fairvaluegainsorlossesfortherespectiveperioddescribedaboveareincludedintheorganicgrowth
calculation.Forsuchstepacquisitionsintheprioryear,theresultsgeneratedinthecurrentyearbythe
relevantentitiesovertheperiodduringwhichtheseentitieswerenotconsolidatedintheprioryearare
notincludedintheorganicgrowthcalculation.However,theshareofresultsofgainsorlossesfrom
fairvaluechangesoftherespectiveentities,basedontheiraccountingtreatmentpriortothestep
acquisition,forthecurrent-yearperiodduringwhichtheseentitieswerenotconsolidatedintheprior
yearareincludedintheorganicgrowthcalculation.
ii. Divestments:
Forcurrent-yeardivestments,theresultsgeneratedintheprioryearbythedivestedentitiesoverthe
periodduringwhichthedivestedentitiesarenolongerconsolidatedinthecurrentyearareincludedin
thecurrentyear’sresultsforthepurposeoftheorganicgrowthcalculation.Forprior-yeardivestments,
theresultsgeneratedintheprioryearbythedivestedentitiesovertheperiodduringwhichthedivested
entitieswereconsolidatedareincludedinthecurrentyear’sresultsforthepurposeoftheorganic
growthcalculation.
iii. Reorganisations resulting in equity method accounting:
Forcurrent-yearreorganisationswheretheGroupmaintainseitherjointcontrolorsignificant
influenceovertherelevantentitiessothattheyarereclassifiedfromsubsidiariesorjointoperations
tojointventuresorassociatesandaccountedforundertheequitymethod,theresultsgenerated
inthecurrentyearbytherelevantentitiesovertheperiodduringwhichtheseentitiesarenolonger
consolidatedareincludedinthecurrentyear’sresultsforthepurposeoftheorganicgrowthcalculation.
Forsuchreorganisationsintheprioryear,theresultsgeneratedinthecurrentyearbytherelevant
entitiesovertheperiodduringwhichtheseentitieswereconsolidatedintheprioryearareincluded
inthecurrentyear’sresultsforthepurposeoftheorganicgrowthcalculation.Inaddition,theshare
ofresultsinthecurrentyearoftherelevantentities,fortherespectiveperiodasdescribedabove,is
excludedfromtheorganicgrowthcalculationforsuchreorganisations.
Thecalculationsoftheorganicgrowthandthereconciliationtothemostdirectlyrelatedmeasures
calculatedinaccordancewithIFRSarepresentedinthetablesonthenextpage.Organicgrowth(%)is
calculatedbydividingtheamountintherowtitled‘Organicmovement’bytheamountintheassociated
rowtitled‘2024reported’or,wherepresented,‘2024adjusted.OrganicgrowthforcomparableEBIT
marginistheorganicmovementexpressedinbasispoints.
Alternative performance measures continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-ColaHBCIntegratedAnnualReport2025
354
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
2. Organic APMs continued
Reconciliation of organic measures
Full year 2025
Volume (million unit cases) Established Developing Emerging Consolidated
2024 reported 631 483 1,801 2,914
Consolidationperimeterimpact
Organic movement 4 79 83
2025reported 632 486 1,879 2,997
Organic growth (%) 0.8% 4.4% 2.8%
Full year 2025
Net sales revenue (€ million) Established Developing Emerging Consolidated
2024reported 3,501 2,385 4,868 10,754
Foreigncurrencyimpact 5 19 (52) (27)
2024 adjusted 3,506 2,404 4,816 10,727
Consolidationperimeterimpact 13 13
Organic movement 80 147 637 865
2025reported 3.600 2,552 5,453 11,604
Organic growth (%) 2.3% 6.1% 13.2% 8.1%
Full year 2025
Net sales revenue per unit case (€)
1
Established Developing Emerging Consolidated
2024reported 5.55 4.94 2.70 3.69
Foreigncurrencyimpact 0.01 0.04 (0.03) (0.01)
2024 adjusted 5.55 4.98 2.67 3.68
Consolidationperimeterimpact 0.02
Organic movement 0.13 0.26 0.23 0.19
2025reported 5.70 5.25 2.90 3.87
Organic growth (%) 2.3% 5.3% 8.5% 5.1%
Full year 2025
Comparable EBIT (€ million) Established Developing Emerging Consolidated
2024reported 388 227 577 1,192
Foreigncurrencyimpact 1 2 20 23
2024 adjusted 389 229 597 1,215
Consolidationperimeterimpact 1 1
Organic movement (11) 13 138 140
2025reported 379 242 735 1,356
Organic growth (%) (2.8%) 5.6% 23.2% 11.5%
Full year 2025
Comparable EBIT margin (%)
1
Established Developing Emerging Consolidated
2024reported 11.1% 9.5% 11.8% 11.1%
Foreigncurrencyimpact 0.5% 0.2%
2024 adjusted 11.1% 9.5% 12.4% 11.3%
Consolidationperimeterimpact
Organic movement (0.6%) 1.1% 0.4%
2025reported 10.5% 9.5% 13.5% 11.7%
Organic growth (%) -60bps 110bps 40bps
Figuresarerounded.
1. Certaindifferencesincalculationsareduetorounding.
Alternative performance measures continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-ColaHBCIntegratedAnnualReport2025
355
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
3. Other APMs
Adjusted EBITDA
AdjustedEBITDAiscalculatedbyaddingbacktooperatingprofitthedepreciationandnetimpairment
ofproperty,plantandequipment,theamortisationandnetimpairmentofintangibleassets,thenet
impairmentofequitymethodinvestments,theemployeeshareoptionandperformancesharecosts
anditems,ifany,reportedinline‘Othernon-cashitems’oftheconsolidatedcashflowstatement.Adjusted
EBITDAisintendedtoprovideusefulinformationtoanalysetheGroup’soperatingperformanceexcluding
theimpactofoperatingnon-cashitemsasdefinedabove.TheGroupalsousescomparableadjusted
EBITDA,whichiscalculatedbydeductingfromadjustedEBITDAtheimpactof:theGroup’srestructuring
costs,theacquisition,integrationanddivestment-relatedcostsorgains,themark-to-marketvaluation
ofthecommodityhedgingactivityandtheimpactfromtheRussia-Ukraineconflict.Comparableadjusted
EBITDAisintendedtomeasuretheleveloffinancialleverageoftheGroupbycomparingcomparable
adjustedEBITDAwithnetdebt.
AdjustedEBITDAandcomparableadjustedEBITDAarenotmeasuresofprofitabilityandliquidityunder
IFRSandhavelimitations,someofwhichareasfollows:adjustedEBITDAandcomparableadjusted
EBITDAdonotreflectourcashexpenditures,orfuturerequirements,forcapitalexpendituresor
contractualcommitments;adjustedEBITDAandcomparableadjustedEBITDAdonotreflectchanges
in,orcashrequirementsfor,ourworkingcapitalneeds;althoughdepreciationandamortisationare
non-cashcharges,theassetsbeingdepreciatedandamortisedwilloftenhavetobereplacedinthe
future,andadjustedEBITDAandcomparableadjustedEBITDAdonotreflectanycashrequirements
forsuchreplacements.Becauseoftheselimitations,adjustedEBITDAandcomparableadjusted
EBITDAshouldnotbeconsideredasmeasuresofdiscretionarycashavailabletousandshouldbe
usedonlyassupplementaryAPMs.
Free cash flow
Effective2025,theGrouphasamendeditsdefinitionoffreecashflowtoexcludeacquisitioncosts
paidfromnetcashfromoperatingactivities.Thisamendmentbetterreflectsthepurposeofthis
APM,whichistomeasurethecashgenerationarisingfromtheGroup’sbusiness,asacquisitioncosts
areincurredtoeffectabusinesscombination,i.e.donotrelatetotheGroup’sunderlyingoperating
activitiesbutratheritsinvestingactivities.Toensurecomparability,theprior-yearfreecashflow
figureisrestatedtoreflecttheamendeddefinition.Morespecifically,freecashflowisdefinedascash
generatedbyoperatingactivitiesexcludingacquisitioncostspaid,afterpaymentsforpurchases
ofproperty,plantandequipmentnetofproceedsfromsalesofproperty,plantandequipmentand
includingprincipalrepaymentsofleaseobligations.Freecashflowisintendedtomeasurethecash
generationfromtheGroup’sbusiness,basedonoperatingactivities,includingtheefficientuse
ofworkingcapitalandtakingintoaccountitsnetpaymentsforpurchasesofproperty,plantand
equipment.TheGroupconsidersthepurchaseanddisposalofproperty,plantandequipmentas
ultimatelynon-discretionarysinceongoinginvestmentinplant,machinery,technologyandmarketing
equipment,includingcoolers,isrequiredtosupporttheday-to-dayoperationsandtheGroup’sgrowth
prospects.TheGrouppresentsfreecashflowbecauseitbelievesthemeasureassistsusersofthe
financialstatementsinunderstandingtheGroup’scashgeneratingperformanceaswellasavailability
forinterestpayment,dividenddistributionandownretention.Thefreecashflowmeasureisusedby
managementforitsownplanningandreportingpurposessinceitprovidesinformationonoperating
cashflows,workingcapitalchangesandnetcapitalexpenditurethatlocalmanagersaremostdirectly
abletoinfluence.
FreecashflowisnotameasureofcashgenerationunderIFRSandhaslimitations,someofwhichare
asfollows:freecashflowdoesnotrepresenttheGroup’sresidualcashflowavailablefordiscretionary
expendituressincetheGrouphasdebtpaymentobligationsthatarenotdeductedfromthemeasure;
freecashflowdoesnotdeductcashflowsusedbytheGroupinotherinvestingandfinancingactivities,
andfreecashflowdoesnotdeductcertainitemssettledincash.Othercompaniesintheindustry
inwhichtheGroupoperatesmaycalculatefreecashflowdifferently,limitingitsusefulnessasa
comparativemeasure.
Alternative performance measures continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-ColaHBCIntegratedAnnualReport2025
356
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
3. Other APMs continued
Capital expenditure
Capitalexpenditureisdefinedaspaymentsforpurchasesofproperty,plantandequipmentplus
principalrepaymentsofleaseobligationslessproceedsfromsalesofproperty,plantandequipment.
TheGroupusescapitalexpenditureasanAPMtoensurethatcashspendingisinlinewithitsoverall
strategyfortheuseofcash.
ThefollowingtableillustrateshowadjustedEBITDA,FreecashflowandCapitalexpenditurearecalculated:
2025
€ million
2024
€million
Operating profit (EBIT) 1,306 1,185
Depreciationandimpairmentofproperty,plantandequipment,
includingright-of-useassets 431 396
Amortisationandimpairmentofintangibleassets 2 1
Employeeperformanceshares 22 16
Adjusted EBITDA 1,760 1,598
Shareofresultsofintegralequitymethodinvestments (15) (14)
Gainondisposalsofnon-currentassets (6) (5)
Cashgeneratedfromworkingcapitalmovements 83 101
Taxpaid (309) (289)
Net cash from operating activities 1,514 1,392
Acquisitioncostspaid 14 4
Net cash from operating activities, excluding acquisition costs paid 1,528 1,396
Paymentsforpurchasesofproperty,plantandequipment
1
(764) (627)
Principalrepaymentsofleaseobligations (70) (61)
Proceedsfromsalesofproperty,plantandequipment 6 9
Capital expenditure (828) (679)
Free cash flow 700 717
Figuresarerounded.
Net debt
NetdebtisanAPMusedbymanagementtoevaluatetheGroup’scapitalstructureandleverage.Net
debtisdefinedascurrentandnon-currentborrowings,netofthefairvalueoffixed-to-floatinginterest
rateswaps,lesscashandcashequivalentsandfinancialassets(timedepositsandmoneymarket
funds),asillustratedbelow:
As at 31 December
2025
€ million
2024
€million
Currentborrowings 806 889
Non-currentborrowings 3,107 3,092
Interestrateswaps(fixed-to-floating) (23) (24)
Otherfinancialassets (115) (884)
Cashandcashequivalents (2,542) (1,548)
Net debt 1,233 1,524
Figuresarerounded.
1. Paymentsforpurchasesofproperty,plantandequipmentfor2025include€12million(2024:€12million)relatingtorepaymentofborrowingsundertakentofinancethepurchaseofproductionequipmentbytheGroup’ssubsidiaryinNigeria,classifiedas‘Repaymentsofborrowings’inthe
consolidatedcashflowstatement.
Alternative performance measures continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-ColaHBCIntegratedAnnualReport2025
357
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
3. Other APMs continued
Return on invested capital (ROIC)
ROICisanAPMusedbymanagementtoassessthereturnobtainedfromtheGroup’sassetbaseand
isdefinedasthepercentageofcomparablenetprofitexcludingnetfinancecostsdividedbythefive-
quarteraveragecapitalinvestedinthebusiness(‘capitalemployed’).Capitalemployedisdefinedasthe
averagenetdebtandshareholders’equityattributabletotheownersoftheparent,asillustratedbelow.
TheGrouppresentsROICbecauseitbelievesthemeasureassistsusersofthefinancialstatements
inunderstandingtheGroup’scapitalefficiency.
Year ended 31 December
2025
€ million
2024
€million
Comparable operating profit 1,356 1,192
Plus:Shareofresultsofnon-integralequitymethodinvestments 1 3
Less:Comparabletax (367) (307)
Taxshield
1
(16)
Comparable net profit excl. finance costs, net (a) 990 872
Averagenetdebt
3
1,605 1,715
Plus:Averageequityattributabletoownersoftheparent3 3,511 3,042
Capital employed (b) 5,115 4,758
Return on invested capital (a/b) 19.4% 18.3%
Figuresarerounded.
1. Taxshieldiscalculatedascomparableeffectivetaxratetimesfinancecosts,net,asillustratedbelow:
Year ended 31 December
2025
€ million
2024
€million
Financecosts,net 1 61
Comparableeffectivetaxrate(%)
2
27% 27%
Tax shield 16
Figuresarerounded.
2. Comparableeffectivetaxrateiscalculatedascomparabletaxdividedbycomparableprofitbeforetax,asillustratedbelow:
Year ended 31 December
2025
€ million
2024
€million
Comparabletax 367 307
Comparableprofitbeforetax 1,356 1,135
Comparable effective tax rate (%) 27% 27%
Figuresarerounded.
3. Five-quarteraveragenetdebtandequityattributabletoownersoftheparentarecalculatedaspresentedbelow:
2025
Q4 2024
€ million
Q1 2025
€ million
Q2 2025
€ million
Q3 2025
€ million
Q4 2025
€ million
Average
€ million*
Net debt 1,524 1,868 1,647 1,751 1,233 1,605
Equityattributabletoownersoftheparent 3,206 3,480 3,370 3,652 3,845 3,511
2024
Q42023
€million
Q12024
€million
Q22024
€million
Q32024
€million
Q42024
€million
Average
€ million*
Net debt 1,595 1,876 1,827 1,755 1,524 1,715
Equityattributabletoownersoftheparent 3,093 2,943 2,910 3,059 3,206 3,042
Figuresarerounded.
*Certaindifferencesincalculationsareduetorounding.
Alternative performance measures continued
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-ColaHBCIntegratedAnnualReport2025
358
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
Shares held by geography
1
30%
28%
25%
17%
Europe
North America
UK
Other
1. Percentage of free float excluding The Coca-Cola Company
and Kar-Tess Holding, as at 31 December 2025
Shareholder information
We take great pride in being regarded as
a transparent and accessible company in
all our communications with investment
communities around the world. We
engage with key financial audiences,
including institutional investors, sell-
side analysts and financial journalists,
aswell as our Company’s shareholders.
The Investor Relations department
manages the interaction with these
audiences by attending investor
roadshows, ad hoc meetings and
investor conferences throughout the
year, inaddition to the regular meetings
andpresentations held at the time
ofour results announcements.
Listings
Coca-Cola HBC AG (LSE: CCH) is listed in the Equity
Shares (Commercial Companies) category of the
Official List and trades on the main market of the
London Stock Exchange. At the time the
Company’s securities were listed on 29 April 2013 it
was known as the premium listing segment of the
Official List ofthe UK Listing Authority. With
effect from 29 April 2013, Coca-Cola HBC AG’s
shares are also admitted on the Athens Exchange
(ATHEX: EEE). Coca-Cola HBC AG has been
included as a constituent of theFTSE 100 and
FTSE All-Share Indices from 20 September 2013.
London Stock Exchange
Ticker symbol: CCH
ISIN: CH019 825 1305
SEDOL: B9895B7
Reuters: CCH.L
Bloomberg: CCH LN
Athens Exchange
Ticker symbol: EEE
ISIN: CH019 825 1305
Reuters: EEEr.AT
Bloomberg: EEE GA
Major shareholders
The principal shareholders of the Group are
Kar-Tess Holding (a Luxembourg company), which
holds approximately 23%, and The Coca-Cola
Company, which indirectly holds approximately
21% of the Group’s issued share capital.
Credit rating
Standard & Poor’s: BBB+ (long term), A2 (short
term), Stableoutlook
Moody’s: Baa1 (long term), P2 (short term),
Stableoutlook
Share price performance
LSE:CCH 2025 2024 2023
In £ per share
Close 38.42 27.32 23.04
High 40.32 28.76 25.65
Low 27.08 21.77 19.10
Market capitalisation
(£ million) 13,966 9,894 8,457
ATHEX: EEE 2025 2024 2023
In € per share
Close 44.52 33.32 26.42
High 47.92 34.44 29.45
Low 32.08 25.77 21.78
Market capitalisation
(€ million) 16,256 12,067 9,694
Source: Bloomberg
Share capital
As at 31 December 2025 the share capital
oftheGroup amounted to €2,032.1 million and
comprised 373,239,562 shares with a nominal
value of CHF 6.70 each.
On 20 November 2023, the Group announced
thelaunch of a share buyback programme of
uptoamaximum of 18,000,000 ordinary shares
tobepurchased in a manner consistent with
theCompany’s general authority to repurchase
shares granted at its Annual General Meeting
(AGM) on 17 May 2023 and any such authority
granted at its following AGMs. The programme
commenced on 21 November 2023 and at its AGM
on 23 May 2025, the Company’s general authority
torepurchase shares was renewed. Theshare
buyback programme was cancelled on21 October
2025 as a result of the agreed acquisition of CCBA,
having purchased shares for a total consideration
of€225.6 million.
Dividends
For 2025, the Board of Directors has proposed
a€1.20 per share dividend, up 17% year on year
(€1.03 per share in 2024), representing a 44%
payout ratio. We target a payout ratio of40-50%.
For more information on our dividend policy and
dividend history, please visit our website at www.
coca-colahellenic.com
Financial calendar
7 May 2026 First quarter trading update
8 May 2026 Annual General Meeting
6 August 2026 Half-year financial results
4 November 2026 Third quarter trading update
Corporate website
www.coca-colahellenic.com
Shareholder and analyst information
Shareholders and financial analysts can obtain
further information by contacting
Investor Relations
Email: investor.relations@cchellenic.com
IR website: www.coca-colahellenic.com
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
359
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
Glossary of terms
Adria
Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Slovenia.
At-work; At-home; Out-of-home
channels
Relates to channel segmentation according
toconsumption occasion and packaging size
B2B
Business-to-business.
Baltics
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Bottler; Bottling partner
Business entity that sells, manufactures and
distributes beverages of The Coca-Cola Company
under a franchise agreement.
Bottling plant
A beverage production facility, including
associated warehouses, workshops, and other
on-site buildings and installations.
Bps
Basis points: one hundredth of one percentage
point (used chiefly in expressing differences).
Business Developer
Sales person, sales force.
CAGR
Compound annual growth rate.
Capex
Gross Capex is defined as payments for purchases
of property, plant and equipment. Net Capex is
defined as payments for purchases of property,
plant and equipment less proceeds from sales
ofproperty, plant and equipment plus principal
repayments of lease obligations. Refer also to
the‘Alternative performance measures’ section.
CDE
Cold drink equipment – a generic term
encompassing point-of-sale equipment such
ascoolers (refrigerators), vending machines
andpost-mix machines.
CDP
Formerly Carbon Disclosure Project, CDP is
anot-for-profit charity that runs the global
disclosure system for investors, companies,
cities,states and regions to manage their
environmental impacts (climate, water, forests).
CHP
Combined heat and power units can produce power,
heat and cooling in a combined process that is up
to40% more efficient than separate processes.
CO
2
Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.
CO
2
e
A carbon dioxide equivalent or CO
2
equivalent,
abbreviated as CO
2
e, is a metric measure used to
compare the emissions from various greenhouse
gases (GHG) on the basis of their global-warming
potential (GWP), by converting amounts of other
gases to the equivalent amount of carbon dioxide
with the same global warming.
Coca-Cola HBC; CCHBC; CCH
Coca-Cola HBC AG, and, as the context may
require, its subsidiaries and joint ventures; also,
the Group, the Company.
Coca-Cola System
The Coca-Cola Company and its bottling partners
are collectively known as the Coca-Cola System.
COGS
Cost of goods sold.
Comparable adjusted EBITDA
We define comparable adjusted EBITDA
asoperating profit before deductions for
depreciation and net impairment of property,
plant and equipment (included both in cost
ofgoods sold and in operating expenses),
amortisation and net impairment of intangible
assets, net impairment of equity method
investments, employee share option and
performance shares compensation and other
non-cash items, if any; further adjusted for
restructuring costs, acquisition, integration and
divestment-related costs or gains, the impact
from the Russia-Ukraine conflictand the
mark-to-market valuation of commodity hedging
activity. Refer also to the ‘Alternative performance
measures’ section.
Comparable EBIT
Comparable operating profit (EBIT) refers to profit
before tax excluding finance income/(costs) and
share of results of non-integral equity-method
investments, adjusted for restructuring costs,
acquisition, integration and divestment-related
costs or gains, net impairment of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets, the impact
fromRussia-Ukraine conflict and the mark-to-
market valuation of certain commodity hedging
activity. Refer also to‘Alternative performance
measures’ section.
Comparable net profit
Net profit after tax attributable to owners of the
parent adjusted for post-tax restructuring costs,
acquisition, integration and divestment-related
costs or gains, net impairment of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets, the impact
fromRussia-Ukraine conflict, the mark-to-
marketvaluation of commodity hedging activity
and certain other tax items. Refer also to
Alternative performance measures’ section.
Comparable operating expenditure
Comparable operating expenditure refers to
operating expenditure adjusted for restructuring
costs, acquisition, integration and divestment-
related costs or gains, impairment of goodwill
andindefinite-lived intangible assets, the
impactfrom Russia-Ukraine conflict and
themark-to-market valuation of certain
commodity hedging activity. Refer also to the
Alternative performance measures’ section.
Concentrate
Concentrated flavour purchased from our brand
partners to which water and other ingredients
areadded to produce beverages.
Consumer
Person who may drink Coca-Cola HBC products.
CSRD
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
–anEU Directive that amends the scope and
thereporting requirements of the Non-Financial
Reporting Directive (NFRD) and introduces
mandatory sustainability reporting standards;
requires all large companies to publish regular
reports on their environmental and social
impactactivities.
Customer
Retail outlet, restaurant or other operation that
sells or serves Coca-Cola HBC products directly
to consumers.
DIA
Data, insights & AI.
Dividend policy
Our Board of Directors approved an updated
dividend policy, effective from 2022, aiming to
increase dividend payments progressively, with
amedium-term target payout ratio of 40% to 50%
on comparable netprofits.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
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Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
Glossary of terms continued
DJSI
Dow Jones Best-in-Class Indices (formerly Dow
Jones Sustainability Indices or DJSI).
ELT
Executive Leadership Team – CCHBC executive
team, including the CEO and his direct reports.
Energy Use Ratio
The KPI used by Coca-Cola HBC to measure
energy consumption in the bottling plants,
expressed in megajoules of energy consumed
perlitre of produced beverage (MJ/lpb).
ESRS
European Sustainability Reporting Standards
–provides a framework for companies subject
totheCSRD to report on environmental, social
andgovernance (ESG) topics.
FMCG
Fast-moving consumer goods.
FTE
Fulltime equivalent, referring to a unit
tomeasureemployed people in a way
thatmakesthem comparable, even though
theymay work different hours each week.
GHG (scope 1, 2 and 3)
Greenhouse gases. GHG inventory covers the seven
direct greenhouse gases under the Kyoto Protocol:
Carbon dioxide (CO
2
), Methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide
(N2O), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Perfluorocarbons
(PFCs), Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), Nitrogen trifluoride
(NF3).Scopes refer tothe GHG Protocol
categorisations: scope 1: direct GHG emissions
occur from sources owned or controlled by the
company; scope 2: indirect GHGemissions
associated with the purchase of electricity, steam,
heat, or cooling; and scope 3: indirect emissions up
and down the value chain (raw materials, packaging
materials, product cooling, etc.).
GRI
Global Reporting Initiative, global standards
forsustainability reporting.
HoReCa
Hotels, Restaurants and Cafés – a key distribution
channel within the Out-of-home channel.
IASB
International Accounting Standards Board.
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards, issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board.
IIRC
The International Integrated Reporting Council,
aglobal coalition of regulators, investors,
companies, standard-setters, the accounting
profession and NGOs. The coalition is promoting
communication about value creation as the next
step in the evolution of corporate reporting.
IMCR
Incident Management and Crisis Resolution.
Ireland or Island of Ireland
The Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
KeelClip
Paper packaging for multi-pack cans with a central
‘keel’, that secures the pack.
KPI
Key Performance Indicator.
Litre of produced beverage (lpb)
Unit of reference to show environmental
performance relative to production volume.
LTAR
Lost Time Accident Rate
LTIFR
Lost Time Incident Frequency Rate
Market
When used in reference to geographic areas, a
country in which Coca-Cola HBC does business.
Mission 2025
2025 sustainability commitments with 18 goals.
Developed in late 2017 and endorsed in 2018, the
goals are based on our stakeholder materiality
matrix and aligned with the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their
targets. The six key focus areas reflect our value
chain: reducing emissions; water reduction and
stewardship; packaging; ingredient sourcing;
nutrition; and our people and communities.
MSCI
MSCI ESG Ratings aim to measure a company’s
management of financially relevant ESG risks
andopportunities.
Multon Partners
Our operation inRussia since 5 August 2022.
NARTD
Non-alcoholic ready-to-drink
NED
Non-Executive Director
NetZeroby40
Our commitment to achieve net zero emissions
across our entire value chain (scope 1, 2 and 3) by
2040. The commitment was published in October
2021 and received a formal approval by the
Science Based Target initiative (SBTi) in late
December 2024.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
361
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
NGO
Non-governmental organisation.
NZTP; Net Zero Transition Plan:
Our plan to reduce our absolute GHG emissions
across the entire value chain (scope 1, 2 and 3)
inline with the 1.5 degree scenario.
Per capita consumption
Average number of servings consumed per person
per year in a specific market. Coca-Cola HBC’s per
capita consumption is calculated by multiplying our
unit case volume by 24 and dividing by the population.
PET
Polyethylene terephthalate, a form of polyester
used in the manufacturing of beverage bottles.
ROIC
Return on invested capital. ROIC is the percentage
return that a company makes over its invested
capital. We define ROIC as the percentage of
comparable net profit excluding net finance costs
divided by the five-quarter average capital employed.
Capital employed is calculated as the five-quarter
average net debt and shareholders’ equity
attributable to the owners of the parent. Refer also
tothe ‘Alternative performance measures’ section.
rPET
rPET refers to any PET material that comes
fromarecycled source rather than the original,
unprocessed petrochemical feedstock.
RTD; ARTD; NARTD
Ready-to-drink; alcoholic; non-alcoholic. Drinks that
are pre-mixed and packaged, ready to be consumed
immediately with no further preparation.
Glossary of terms continued
SAP
A powerful software platform that enables us to
standardise key business processes and systems.
SBTi
The Science Based Targets initiative is a corporate
climate action organization developing standards,
tools and guidance which allow companies to set
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions targets
in line with what is needed to keep global heating
below catastrophic levels and reach net-zero by 2050
at latest. Partner organizations who facilitated SBTi’s
growth and development are CDP, the United
Nations Global Compact, the We Mean Business
Coalition, the World Resources Institute (WRI)
andthe World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).
SBTN
The Science Based Targets Network is a collaboration
of leading global non-profits and mission-driven
organisations working together toequip companies
as well as cities with the guidance to set science-
based targets for all ofEarth’s systems.
SDG
UN Sustainable Development Goals. On
25 September 2015, countries adopted a set
of17goals to end poverty, protect the planet
andensure prosperity for all as part of a new
sustainable development agenda. Each goal
hasspecific targets to be achieved by 2030.
Senior leaders; senior management
Our top 300 business leaders, which includes
country function heads, Group sub-function
heads and the Executive Leadership Team
(ELT),including the CEO.
Serving
237ml or 8oz of beverage, equivalent to 1/24
ofaunit case.
Socio-economic impact
In conducting socio-economic studies, we use
input-output modelling to generate estimates of
jobs supported and economic value added across
the value chain. Data we use in this process includes
our financial information (revenues, expenses,
taxes, sales volume and profits) as well as some
data from the Coca-Cola System. While rigorous,
the process involves statistical modelling, which
should be considered when interpreting and using
the results from the studies.
Modelling enables an assessment of three key
dimensions of impact:
Direct: immediate effect in terms of
employment, wages and output
Indirect: subsequent effect in the supply chain
Induced: effect caused by staff spend on goods
or service
We do not conduct socio-economic studies for all
ofour markets every year; studies are conducted for
each market on a rolling basis. In 2025, we updated
the studies for 9 markets, adding this information
tothe aggregate results from all socio-economic
impact studies for the period 2018-2025.
Notes to the socio-economic contributions
presented on page 11 of this report:
Numbers presented are aggregated based
onthe local socio-economic studies from
Coca-Cola HBC markets published between
2018 and 2025
All KPIs represent annual impact
Where applicable and relevant in local socio-
economic studies, the impact of other entities
of the Coca-Cola System, supported across
thevalue chain, is included
Most socio-economic studies are focused
onin-country impacts, while a few include
inter-regional spending.
S&P Global Corporate Sustainability
Assessment (CSA)
An annual, industry-specific evaluation of company
sustainability practices containing three dimensions
(Environmental, Social, and Governance), covering
over 12,000 firms globally. It measures performance
on financially material criteria to produce scores
(0-100), forming the basis for the Dow Jones
Best-in-Class Indices (former Dow Jones
Sustainability Indices (DJSI)) and S&P ESG Indices.
Sparkling soft drinks (SSD)
Non-alcoholic carbonated beverages containing
flavourings and sweeteners, but excluding, among
others, waters and flavoured waters, juices and juice
drinks, sports drinks, ready-to-drink teas and coffee.
Includes Trademark Coca-Cola, Fanta, Sprite,
Schweppes and Kinley sparkling beverages,
among others.
Still and water beverages
Non-alcoholic beverages including, but notlimitedto,
waters and flavoured waters, juicesandjuice drinks,
sports drinks and ready-to-drink teas.
TCCC
The Coca-Cola Company and, as the context
mayrequire, its subsidiaries.
TCFD
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures.
Tier 1 suppliers
Suppliers that directly supply goods, materials
orservices to Coca-Cola HBC.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
362
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
Glossary of terms continued
Tier 2 and Tier 3 suppliers
Suppliers that provide their products and services
through Tier 1 suppliers. They are located beyond
Tier 1 suppliers, e.g. on Tier 2, 3, or n-level of a
company’s supply chain.
TNFD
Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures:
amarket-led and science-based initiative supported
by national governments, businesses and financial
institutionsworldwidewhich developed a set
ofdisclosure recommendations and guidance
thatencourage and enable business and finance
toassess, report and act on their nature-related
dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities.
u.c.; Unit case
One unit case corresponds to approximately
5.678litres or 24 servings, being a typically used
measure of volume. For Premium Spirits volume,
one unit case also corresponds to 5.678 litres.
Forsnacks volume, one unit case corresponds to
1kilogram. For coffee, one unit case corresponds
to 0.5 kilograms or 5.678 litres. Volume data is
derived from unaudited operational data.
UNESDA
Union of European Soft Drinks Associations.
UNGC, UK GC
The UN Global Compact: the world’s largest
corporate sustainability initiative which provides
aframework for businesses to align strategies
with its 10 principles promoting labour rights,
human rights, environmental protection and
anti-corruption.
#YouthEmpowered (#YE)
Flagship programme from our Mission 2025
sustainability commitments, which aims to
support young people and increase their
employability by providing modular education
ofsoft and/or business skills. It is delivered via
classroom sessions, virtual training, self e-learning
modules, mentoring sessions and other channels
handled locally by our markets.
Zeros
Portfolio of products which contains zero calories.
Volume
Amount of physical product produced and sold,
measured in unit cases.
Value share
Percentage of total consumer spend captured by
the brand or category in question, within a defined
category or industry.
Waste ratio
The KPI used by CCHBC to measure waste
generation in its bottling plants, expressed in
grammes of waste generated per litre of produced
beverage (g/lpb).
Waste recycling
The KPI used by CCHBC to measure the percentage
of production waste at bottling plants that is
recycled or recovered.
Water footprint
A measure of the impact of water use, in
operations and beyond (upstream), as defined
bythe Water Footprint Network methodology.
Includes blue, green and grey water footprint.
Water use ratio
The KPI used by Coca-Cola HBC to measure water
use in its bottling plants, expressed in litres of
water used per litre of produced beverage (l/lpb).
Working capital
Operating current assets minus operating
currentliabilities excluding financing and
investment activities.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
363
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
Forward-looking statements
Special note regarding forward-looking
statements
This document contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
These statements may generally, but not always,
be identified by the use of words such as ‘believe’,
‘outlook, ‘guidance’, ‘intend’, ‘expect’, ‘anticipate’,
‘plan’, ‘target’, ‘seek’, ‘estimates’, ’potential‘ and
similar expressions to identify forward-looking
statements. All statements other than
statementsof historical facts, including, among
others, statements regarding the future financial
position and results; Coca-Cola HBC’s outlook for
2025 and future years; business strategy and the
effects of the global economic slowdown; the
impact of the sovereign debt crisis, currency
volatility, Coca-Cola HBC’s recent acquisitions,
and restructuring initiatives on Coca-Cola HBC’s
business and financial condition; Coca-Cola HBC’s
future dealings with The Coca-Cola Company;
budgets; projected levels of consumption and
production; projected raw material and other
costs; estimates of capital expenditure; free cash
flow; effective tax rates, and plans and objectives
ofmanagement for future operations, are
forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on such
forward-looking statements. By their nature,
forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainty because they reflect Coca-Cola
HBC’s current expectations and assumptions
about future events and circumstances that
maynot prove accurate.
Forward-looking statements speak only as
ofthedate they are made. Coca-Cola HBC’s actual
results and events could differ materially from those
anticipated in the forward-looking statements for
many reasons, including the risks described in the
Business resilience, and Principal risks and
opportunities sections. Although Coca-Cola HBC
believes that, as of the date of thisIntegrated
Annual Report, the expectations reflected in
theforward-looking statements are reasonable,
Coca-Cola HBC cannot assure that Coca-Cola
HBC’s future results, level of activity, performance
or achievements will meet these expectations.
Moreover, neither Coca-Cola HBC, nor its
Directors, employees, advisers nor any other
person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and
completeness of any forward-looking statements.
After the date of this Integrated Annual Report,
unless Coca-Cola HBC is required by law or
therules of the UK Financial Conduct Authority
toupdate these forward-looking statements,
Coca-Cola HBC makes no commitment to update
any of these forward-looking statements to
conform them either to actual results or to
changesin Coca-Cola HBC’s expectations.
About our report
The 2025 Integrated Annual Report (the
Integrated Annual Report’) consolidates
Coca-Cola HBC AG’s (also referred to as ‘Coca-
Cola HBC’ or the ‘Company’ or the ‘Group’) UK
andSwiss disclosure requirements, while meeting
the disclosure requirements for its secondary
listing on the Athens Exchange. In addition, the
Integrated Annual Report aims to deliver against
the expectations of the Company’s stakeholders
and sustainability reporting standards, providing a
transparent overview of the Group’s performance
and progress for 2025.
Our strategy is designed to deliver sustainable,
profitable growth. This strategy is grounded in our
purpose to open up moments that refresh us all.
Ourpurpose is directly linked to our strategy and
thefive growth pillars that guide us as we pursue
ourobjectives and targets. Those growth pillars are:
1. Leverage our unique 24/7 portfolio; 2. Wininthe
marketplace; 3. Fuel growth through competitiveness
and investment; 4. Cultivate thepotential of our
people; 5 Earn our licence tooperate. The initiatives
we implemented within each of these pillars form
thebasis of the narrative of the Integrated Annual
Report, which is structured around these five pillars.
The Integrated Annual Report is for the year ended
31 December 2025, and its focus is on the primary
core business of non-alcoholic ready-to-drink
beverages across the 29 countries in which we
operate. Our website and any other website
referred to in the Integrated Annual Report
arenotincorporated by reference and do
notformpartof the Integrated Annual Report.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group
have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by
the European Union (EU) and in compliance with
Swiss law. Coca-Cola HBC AG’s statutory financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with
the Swiss Code ofObligations. Unless otherwise
indicated or required by context, all financial
information contained in this document has
beenprepared inaccordance with IFRS. For
Swisslaw purposes, the annual management report
consists of the sections entitled ‘Strategic Report’,
‘Corporate Governance’ (without the sub-section
‘Directorsremuneration report’), ‘Supplementary
Information’ and ‘Glossary’.
The Group uses certain Alternative performance
measures (APMs) which provide additional insights
and understanding to the Groups underlying
operating and financial performance, financial
condition and cash flows. A full list of these APMs,
their definition and reconciliation to the respective
IFRS measures can be found on pages 352 to 358.
The sustainability aspects of this Integrated
AnnualReport comply with the requirements of the
Corporate Social Responsibility Directive (CSRD),
which mandates reporting in line with the European
Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). It also
complies with the requirements for communication
on progress against the 10 Principles of the United
Nations Global Compact (UNGC), Art. 964b of
theSwiss Code of Obligations and it is prepared
with reference to the GRI Standards (2021).
Furthermore, the Integrated Annual Report is
aligned with the key indicators of the Sustainability
Accounting Standards Board (SASB). Coca-Cola
HBC supports the Task Force on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and implements
theTCFD recommendations in the Integrated
Annual Report. Finally, Greenhouse gas emissions
are calculated using the GHG Protocol Corporate
Accounting and Reporting Standard
measurementmethodology.
Sustainability disclosures in the Integrated Annual
Report, the Sustainability Statement and the 2025
GRI Content Index, have been prepared on a
consolidated basis, with the scope of consolidation
being the same with that of the financial
statements, and in addition, including relevant
upstream and downstream elements of the value
chain where applicable. Joint Ventures, where we
have operational control are also reported as part
of our own operations. Mission 2025 sustainability
commitments exclude Egyptian operations, as they
were not foreseen in the baseline year nor in the
target year.
As with the rest of the information provided, the
sustainability aspects of this Integrated Annual
Report cover the full year ended 31 December
2025 and the related information presented is
based on an annual reporting cycle.
Limited assurance based on ISAE 3000 (Revised)
isprovided over the Sustainability Statement
prepared in accordance with the ESRS. Limited
assurance based on ISAE 3000 (Revised) is
provided over the GRI Content Index by an
independent audit firm as dictated by the
Company’s Executive Leadership Team (ELT).
We remain committed to strong corporate
governance and leadership as well as transparency
inour disclosures. We will continue to review our
reporting approach and routines, to ensure they
meet best practice reporting standards and the
expectations of our stakeholders, and provide
visibility on how we create sustainable value
forthe communities we serve.
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Swiss Statutory Reporting
Coca-Cola HBC Integrated Annual Report 2025
364
Supplementary Information
Strategic Report
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