| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Continuing operations | |||
Net Revenue | 2 | ||
Cost of sales | ( | ( | |
Gross profit | |||
Gain on disposal | 29 | ||
Impairment of intangible assets | ( | ( | |
Other operating expenses | ( | ( | |
Net operating expenses | 3 | ( | ( |
Operating profit | 2 | ||
Finance income | 6 | ||
Finance expense | 6 | ( | ( |
Profit before income tax | |||
Income tax charge | 7 | ( | ( |
Net profit from continuing operations | |||
Net loss from discontinued operations | ( | ( | |
Net profit | |||
Attributable to non-controlling interests | |||
Attributable to owners of the Parent Company | |||
Net profit | |||
| Basic earnings/(loss) per ordinary share | |||
From continuing operations (pence) | 8 | ||
From discontinued operations (pence) | 8 | ( | ( |
From total operations (pence) | 8 | ||
| Diluted earnings/(loss) per ordinary share | |||
From continuing operations (pence) | 8 | ||
From discontinued operations (pence) | 8 | ( | ( |
From total operations (pence) | 8 |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
Net profit | |||
| Other comprehensive income/(expense) | |||
| Items that have or may be reclassified to the Income | |||
| Statement in subsequent years | |||
Net exchange loss on foreign currency translation, netof tax | 7, 26 | ( | ( |
| Reclassification of foreign currency translation | |||
reserveson disposal or liquidation of foreign operations, net of tax | 7, 26 | ( | ( |
(Losses)/gains on net investment hedges, net of tax | 7, 26 | ( | |
Fair value gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax | 7, 26 | ||
| Reclassification of cash flow hedges to the Income | |||
Statement | 7, 26 | ( | |
( | ( | ||
| Items that will not be reclassified to the Income | |||
| Statement in subsequent years | |||
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans, netof tax | 7 | ( | |
Revaluation of equity instruments – FVOCI, net of tax | 7 | ( | ( |
( | ( | ||
Other comprehensive expense, net of tax | ( | ( | |
Total comprehensive income | |||
Attributable to non-controlling interests | |||
Attributable to owners of the Parent Company | |||
Total comprehensive income | |||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to owners | |||
| of the Parent Company arising from: | |||
Continuing operations | |||
Discontinued operations | ( | ( | |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Assets | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 9 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 10 | ||
Equity instruments | 11 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 12 | ||
Retirement benefit surplus | 23 | ||
Other non-current receivables | 14 | ||
Total non-current assets | |||
| Current assets | |||
Inventories | 13 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 14 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 15, 17 | ||
Current tax recoverable | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 16 | ||
Assets held for sale | |||
Total current assets | |||
Total assets | |||
| Liabilities | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
Short-term borrowings | 17 | ( | ( |
Provisions for liabilities and charges | 18 | ( | ( |
Trade and other payables | 21 | ( | ( |
Derivative financial instruments | 15, 17 | ( | ( |
Share repurchase liability | 24 | ( | ( |
Current tax liabilities | 22 | ( | ( |
Total current liabilities | ( | ( |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
Long-term borrowings | 17 | ( | ( |
Deferred tax liabilities | 12 | ( | ( |
Retirement benefit obligations | 23 | ( | ( |
Provisions for liabilities and charges | 18 | ( | ( |
Derivative financial instruments | 15, 17 | ( | ( |
Other non-current liabilities | 21 | ( | ( |
Total non-current liabilities | ( | ( | |
Total liabilities | ( | ( | |
Net assets | |||
| Equity | |||
| Capital and reserves | |||
Share capital | 24 | ||
Share premium | |||
Capital redemption reserve | 24 | ||
Merger reserve | ( | ( | |
Other reserves | 26 | ( | ( |
Retained earnings | |||
Attributable to owners of the parent company | |||
Attributable to non-controlling interests | |||
Total equity |
| Total | ||||||||||
| attributable | ||||||||||
| Capital | to owners of | Non- | ||||||||
| Share | Share | redemption | Merger | Other | Retained | the Parent | controlling | Total | ||
| capital | premium | reserve | reserves 1 | reserves 2 | earnings | Company | interests | equity | ||
| Note | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | ( | ( | ||||||||
| Comprehensive income | ||||||||||
Net profit | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(expense) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Total comprehensive income/(expense) | ( | |||||||||
| Transactions with owners | ||||||||||
Treasury shares reissued | 24 | |||||||||
Purchase of ordinary shares by employee share ownership trust | ( | ( | ( | |||||||
Repurchase of ordinary shares | 24 | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Share-based payments | 25 | |||||||||
Cash dividends | 28 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Total transactions with owners | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Balance at 31 December 2024 | ( | ( | ||||||||
| Comprehensive income | ||||||||||
Net profit | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(expense) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Total comprehensive income/(expense) | ( | |||||||||
| Transactions with owners | ||||||||||
Treasury shares reissued | 24 | |||||||||
Purchase of ordinary shares by employee share ownership trust | ( | ( | ( | |||||||
Repurchase of ordinary shares | 24 | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Cancellation of Treasury shares | 24 | ( | ||||||||
Share-based payments | 25 | |||||||||
Cash dividends | 28 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Non-cash capital contribution by non-controlling interest | ||||||||||
Total transactions with owners | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Balance at 31 December 2025 | ( | ( |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Profit before tax | |||
Net finance expense | 6 | ||
Operating profit from continuing operations | |||
| (Gain)/loss on disposal/deconsolidation of subsidiary | |||
undertakings | 29 | ( | |
| Loss/(gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment | |||
and intangible assets | |||
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 9, 10 | ||
Share-based payments | 25 | ||
(Increase)/decrease in inventories | ( | ||
Increase in trade and other receivables | ( | ( | |
Increase/(decrease) in payables and provisions | ( | ||
Cash generated from continuing operations | |||
Interest paid | ( | ( | |
Interest received | |||
Tax paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash flows attributable to discontinued operations | 30 | ( | ( |
Net cash generated from operating activities | |||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |
Purchase of intangible assets | 9 | ( | ( |
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | |||
| Proceeds from the sale of intangible assets and related | |||
businesses, net of cash disposed | 29 | ||
Other investing activities | ( | ||
| Net cash generated from/(used in) investing | |||
activities | ( |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Treasury shares reissued | 24 | ||
| Purchase of ordinary shares by employee share | |||
ownership trust | ( | ( | |
Repurchase of ordinary shares | 24 | ( | ( |
Proceeds from borrowings | 17 | ||
Repayment of borrowings | 17 | ( | ( |
Dividends paid to owners of the Parent Company | 28 | ( | ( |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | ( | ( | |
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | ( | ||
Other financing activities 1 | ( | ||
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | |||
Exchange gains/(losses) | ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents comprise: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents per the Balance Sheet 2 | 16 | ||
Overdrafts | 17 | ( | |
| Core | Mead | |||||||
| Core | Core | Emerging | Total Core | Essential | Johnson | Adjusting | ||
| North America | Europe | Markets | Reckitt | Home | Nutrition | items | Total | |
| Year ended 31 December 2025 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Net Revenue | 2,559 | 3,384 | 4,291 | 10,234 | 1,852 | 2,119 | – | 14,205 |
Depreciation and amortisation (Notes 9 and 10) | (83) | (130) | (123) | (336) | (21) | (79) | (63) | (499) |
Gain on disposal 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,245 | 1,245 |
Operating profit | 771 | 1,064 | 896 | 2,731 | 379 | 433 | 674 | 4,217 |
Net finance expense | (379) | |||||||
Profit before income tax | 3,838 | |||||||
Income tax charge | (635) | |||||||
Net profit from continuing operations | 3,203 |
| Core | Mead | |||||||
| Core | Core | Emerging | Total Core | Essential | Johnson | Adjusting | ||
| North America | Europe | Markets | Reckitt | Home | Nutrition | items | Total | |
Year ended 31 December 2024 2 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Net Revenue | 2,641 | 3,487 | 3,884 | 10,012 | 2,046 | 2,111 | – | 14,169 |
Depreciation and amortisation | (69) | (116) | (120) | (305) | (43) | (88) | (25) | (461) |
Operating profit | 804 | 1,049 | 731 | 2,584 | 492 | 399 | (1,050) | 2,425 |
Net finance expense | (321) | |||||||
Profit before income tax | 2,104 | |||||||
Income tax charge | (672) | |||||||
Net profit from continuing operations | 1,432 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Self Care | 3,306 | 3,290 |
Germ Protection | 3,224 | 3,086 |
Household Care | 2,189 | 2,254 |
Intimate Wellness | 1,515 | 1,382 |
Total Core Reckitt | 10,234 | 10,012 |
Essential Home | 1,852 | 2,046 |
Mead Johnson Nutrition | 2,119 | 2,111 |
Total Group Revenue | 14,205 | 14,169 |
| All other | ||||
| UK | US | countries | Total | |
| 2025 | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Net Revenue | 814 | 4,070 | 9,321 | 14,205 |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 1,908 | 7,535 | 6,368 | 15,811 |
Property, plant and equipment | 286 | 827 | 1,395 | 2,508 |
| Other non-current receivables (excluding | ||||
derivative financial instruments) and investments in associates | 223 | 17 | 171 | 411 |
| All other | ||||
| UK | US | countries | Total | |
| 2024 | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Net Revenue | 886 | 4,183 | 9,100 | 14,169 |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 1,911 | 8,980 | 6,674 | 17,565 |
Property, plant and equipment | 283 | 788 | 1,314 | 2,385 |
| Other non-current receivables (excluding | ||||
derivative financial instruments) and investments in associates | 6 | 19 | 88 | 113 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Gain on disposal 4 | 1,245 | – |
Distribution costs 1 | (3,553) | (3,537) |
Research and development costs | (316) | (325) |
Other administrative expenses 2 | (1,539) | (1,474) |
Impairment of intangible assets 3 | (256) | (839) |
Other net operating income | 2 | 5 |
Net operating expenses | (4,417) | (6,170) |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Audit services pursuant to legislation | ||
Audit of the Group’s Annual Report and Financial Statements | 8.2 | 8.0 |
Audit of the Financial Statements of the Group’s subsidiaries | 11.8 | 11.7 |
Audit-related assurance services | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Total audit and audit-related services | 21.1 | 20.6 |
| Fees payable to the Company’s Auditor and its associates | ||
| for other services | ||
Other assurance services | 7.4 | 3.6 |
Total non-audit services | 7.4 | 3.6 |
28.5 | 24.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
Wages and salaries | 1,895 | 2,026 | |
Social security costs | 278 | 272 | |
Other pension costs | 23 | 59 | 63 |
Share-based payments | 25 | 101 | 85 |
Total staff costs | 2,333 | 2,446 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Short-term employee benefits | 23 | 26 |
Post-employment and other long-term benefits | – | – |
Share-based payments | 21 | 22 |
44 | 48 |
| 2025 | 2024 1 | |
| ’000 | ’000 | |
North America | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Europe | 12.7 | 13.5 |
Emerging Markets | 18.5 | 19.4 |
36.2 | 37.9 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Finance income | ||
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents | 41 | 53 |
Pension net finance income | 7 | 5 |
Finance income on tax balances | 2 | 15 |
Other finance income | 1 | 8 |
Total finance income | 51 | 81 |
| Finance expense | ||
Interest payable on borrowings | (375) | (363) |
Forward purchase agreement interest expense | (35) | (17) |
Interest payable on leases | (13) | (13) |
Other finance expense | (7) | (9) |
Total finance expense | (430) | (402) |
Net finance expense | (379) | (321) |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Current tax 2 | 1,040 | 952 |
Adjustment in respect of prior periods 2 | (193) | (252) |
Total current tax | 847 | 700 |
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | (268) | (66) |
Adjustments in respect of previous periods | 54 | 36 |
Impact of changes in tax rates | 2 | 2 |
Total deferred tax | (212) | (28) |
Income tax charge | 635 | 672 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Continuing operations | £m | £m |
Profit before income tax | 3,838 | 2,104 |
Tax at the notional UK corporation tax rate of 25% (2024: 25%) | 959 | 526 |
| Effect of: | ||
Overseas tax rates | 1 | 8 |
Movement in provision related to uncertain tax positions (Note 22) 1 | 31 | 62 |
Net impact of divestments and assets reclassified to held for sale | (351) | (3) |
Unrecognised tax losses, other unrecognised tax assets and deferred tax liability on unremitted earnings | 35 | 36 |
Withholding and local taxes | 65 | 30 |
Reassessment of prior year estimates 1 | (139) | (216) |
Impact of changes in tax rates | 2 | 2 |
Non-deductible impairment of goodwill | – | 174 |
Other permanent differences | 32 | 53 |
Income tax charge | 635 | 672 |
2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Tax | ||||||
| Tax credit | (charge) | |||||
| Before tax | /(charge) | After tax | Before tax | /credit | After tax | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Net exchange losses on foreign currency translation | (129) | (1) | (130) | (438) | (4) | (442) |
| Reclassification of foreign | ||||||
| currency translation reserves | ||||||
on disposals or liquidation of foreign operations | (202) | 66 | (136) | (11) | – | (11) |
| (Gains)/losses on cash flow | ||||||
and net investment hedges | (103) | 5 | (98) | 123 | – | 123 |
| Remeasurement of defined | ||||||
| benefit pension plans | ||||||
(Note 23) | 16 | (5) | 11 | (13) | – | (13) |
Revaluation of equity instruments | (6) | (13) | (19) | (27) | (1) | (28) |
| Other comprehensive | ||||||
(expense)/income | (424) | 52 | (372) | (366) | (5) | (371) |
Current tax | (14) | – | ||||
Deferred tax (Note 12) | 66 | (5) | ||||
52 | (5) |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| pence | pence | |
| Basic earnings per share | ||
From continuing operations | 470.7 | 204.2 |
From discontinued operations | (2.4) | (0.6) |
Total basic earnings per share | 468.3 | 203.6 |
| Diluted earnings per share | ||
From continuing operations | 469.5 | 203.8 |
From discontinued operations | (2.3) | (0.6) |
Total diluted earnings per share | 467.2 | 203.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| average | average | |
| number of | number of | |
| shares | shares | |
On a basic basis | 679,416,359 | 700,386,007 |
Dilution for Executive Share Awards | 1,480,042 | 1,261,552 |
Dilution for Employee Sharesave Scheme Options | 246,313 | 94,701 |
On a diluted basis | 681,142,714 | 701,742,260 |
| Brands | Goodwill | Software | Other | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2024 | 13,817 | 10,393 | 753 | 313 | 25,276 |
Additions | – | – | 95 | – | 95 |
Arising on business combinations | – | 2 | 1 | – | 3 |
Disposals | – | (8) | (5) | – | (13) |
Reclassifications | 5 | (4) | – | (1) | – |
Exchange adjustments | (118) | (40) | (10) | 7 | (161) |
At 31 December 2024 | 13,704 | 10,343 | 834 | 319 | 25,200 |
Additions | – | – | 78 | 1 | 79 |
Arising on business combinations | – | – | – | – | – |
Disposals | (929) | (4) | (20) | – | (953) |
Reclassifications | – | – | – | – | – |
Exchange adjustments | (419) | (419) | (1) | (13) | (852) |
At 31 December 2025 | 12,356 | 9,920 | 891 | 307 | 23,474 |
| Accumulated amortisation and impairment | |||||
At 1 January 2024 | 311 | 5,815 | 412 | 150 | 6,688 |
Amortisation | 21 | – | 79 | 8 | 108 |
Impairment | 143 | 696 | – | – | 839 |
Disposals | (1) | – | (1) | – | (2) |
Exchange adjustments | (7) | 11 | (5) | 3 | 2 |
At 31 December 2024 | 467 | 6,522 | 485 | 161 | 7,635 |
Amortisation | 57 | – | 78 | 8 | 143 |
Impairment 1 | 250 | – | 6 | – | 256 |
Disposals | – | – | (12) | – | (12) |
Reclassifications | – | – | – | – | – |
Exchange adjustments | (17) | (335) | – | (7) | (359) |
At 31 December 2025 | 757 | 6,187 | 557 | 162 | 7,663 |
| Net book value | |||||
At 31 December 2024 | 13,237 | 3,821 | 349 | 158 | 17,565 |
At 31 December 2025 | 11,599 | 3,733 | 334 | 145 | 15,811 |
| Acquisition | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Acquisition | year | £m | £m |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | 2017 | 4,222 | 4,503 |
SSL International | 2010 | 1,835 | 1,790 |
Boots Healthcare International | 2006 | 1,383 | 1,363 |
Adams Respiratory Therapeutics | 2008 | 1,143 | 1,230 |
Schiff Nutrition International | 2012 | 921 | 1,050 |
L&F Household | 1994 | 543 | 846 |
Lanai Holdings | 2021 | 299 | 511 |
American Home Products Corporation | 1990 | 41 | 440 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb OTC | 2013 | 312 | 297 |
K-Y | 2014 | 280 | 280 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Net book value | £m | £m |
| Indefinite life assets | ||
Brands | 10,906 | 13,166 |
Goodwill | 3,733 | 3,821 |
Other | 106 | 115 |
Total indefinite life assets | 14,745 | 17,102 |
| Finite life assets | ||
Brands | 693 | 71 |
Software | 334 | 349 |
Other | 39 | 43 |
Total finite life assets | 1,066 | 463 |
Total net book value of intangible assets | 15,811 | 17,565 |
| 2025 | |||
| Indefinite | |||
| life assets | Goodwill | Total | |
| GCGU/CGU | £m | £m | £m |
Germ Protection | 642 | 23 | 665 |
Household Care | 236 | 17 | 253 |
Self Care | 3,665 | 2,375 | 6,040 |
Intimate Wellness | 2,264 | 1,318 | 3,582 |
Reckitt Core | 6,807 | 3,733 | 10,540 |
MJN 1 | 4,205 | – | 4,205 |
Total Group | 11,012 | 3,733 | 14,745 |
| 2024 | |||
| Indefinite | |||
| life assets | Goodwill | Total | |
| GCGU/CGU | £m | £m | £m |
Health 2 | 6,981 | 3,776 | 10,757 |
Hygiene | 1,828 | 45 | 1,873 |
MJN | 4,472 | – | 4,472 |
Total Group | 13,281 | 3,821 | 17,102 |
| The indefinite life brands held in the CGUs shown below are considered significant within the |
| total carrying amounts of indefinite life brands as at 31 December 2025: |
| 2025 | |
| Indefinite life assets excluding goodwill | £m |
Sexual Wellbeing | 1,907 |
Biofreeze | 299 |
| 2024 | |
| Indefinite life assets excluding goodwill | £m |
Sexual Wellbeing 3 | 2,083 |
Biofreeze | 481 |
| Terminal | Discount rates | |
| GCGU/CGU | growth rates | (pre-tax) |
Germ Protection | 2.5% | 10.5% |
Household Care | 2.5% | 10.5% |
Self Care | 2.0% | 10.5% |
Intimate Wellness | 2.5% | 10.5% |
| Terminal | Discount rates | |
| GCGU/CGU | growth rates | (pre-tax) |
Sexual Wellbeing | 2.5% | 10.5% |
| 2025 | |
Pre-tax discount rate | 11% |
Terminal growth rate | 2.0% |
Net revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the period 2025-2030 1 | 3.3% |
Gross margin CAGR for the period 2025-2030 1 | 3.0% |
| 2024 | |
Pre-tax discount rate | 11% |
Terminal growth rate | 2.0% |
Net revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the period 2024-2029 1 | 3.2% |
Gross margin CAGR for the period 2024-2029 1 | 2.7% |
Key estimates | Commentary |
Capital expenditure | A significant capital investment programme has commenced to meet |
| regulatory requirements and to build greater resilience in the wider | |
| supply network. | |
Market | In the US, management expects birth rates to be relatively stable. |
| Tendering for WIC contracts continues to be competitive. | |
| Within LATAM and ASEAN, management expects birth rate declines. | |
Net Revenue | In the short to medium term, the valuation model assumes a five-year |
| CAGR of 3.3%. This is expected to be achieved through ongoing | |
| premiumisation, inflationary price increases and revenues from new | |
| products/category launches including the expansion of speciality nutrition. | |
Margins | In the short to medium term, the valuation model assumes MJN margins |
| (both gross and operating) to increase over the medium term as MJN | |
| drives efficiencies and improved product mix. | |
Discount rate | Management determined an MJN-specific weighted average cost of |
| capital (WACC) and the implied pre-tax discount rate with the support of | |
| a third-party expert. In addition, management performed benchmarking | |
| against other comparable companies. The specific risk premium reflects | |
| the risk associated with the delivery of the capital investment programme | |
| over the next five years and the continued impact of the evolving | |
| regulatory environment. | |
Terminal growth rate | Management engaged a third-party expert to help calculate an MJN-specific |
| terminal growth rate. Management is satisfied with the reasonableness of the | |
| terminal growth rate when compared against independent market growth | |
| projections and long-term country inflation rates. |
| 2025 | |
| £m | |
Expected net revenue growth rates (2026 to 2030) adjusted by 100bps | +235/-230 |
Expected EBIT growth rates (2026 to 2030) adjusted by 100bps | +240/-235 |
Terminal growth rate (applied from 2031) adjusted by 50bps | +340/-295 |
Pre-tax discount rate adjusted by 50bps | +295/-265 |
| 2024 | |
| £m | |
Expected net revenue growth rates (2025 to 2029) adjusted by 100bps | +475/-460 |
Expected EBIT growth rates (2025 to 2029) adjusted by 100bps | +220/-215 |
Terminal growth rate (applied from 2030) adjusted by 50bps | +330/-280 |
Pre-tax discount rate adjusted by 50bps | +280/-250 |
| 31 December | |
| 2025 | |
Pre-tax discount rate | 10% |
Terminal growth rate | 2% |
Net revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the period 2025-2030 | 3% |
Gross margin CAGR for the period 2025-2030 | 3% |
| 31 December | |
| 2024 | |
Pre-tax discount rate | 11% |
Terminal growth rate | 2.5% |
Net revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the period 2024-2029 | 8% |
Gross margin CAGR for the period 2024-2029 | 8% |
Key estimates | Commentary |
Net Revenue | In the short to medium term, the valuation model assumes a five-year |
| CAGR of 3%, to be delivered through category growth and market share | |
| growth driven by a mix of innovation arising from format expansion of | |
| existing products and international expansion. | |
Margins | In the short to medium term, the valuation model assumes Biofreeze |
| margins (both gross and operating) remain stable. | |
Discount rate | Management determined the Biofreeze-specific weighted average cost |
| of capital (WACC) and the implied pre-tax discount rate with the support | |
| of a third-party expert. For valuation purposes management used the | |
| mid-point of the calculated range to reflect uncertainty in certain key | |
| assumptions. | |
| Terminal growth rate Management is satisfied with the reasonableness of the terminal growth | rate when compared against independent market growth projections |
| and long-term country inflation rates. |
| 31 December | |
| 2025 | |
| £m | |
Expected net revenue growth rates (2026-2030) adjusted by 100bps | +20/-20 |
Expected EBIT growth rates (2026-2030) adjusted by 100bps | +20/-20 |
Terminal growth rate (applied from 2031) adjusted by 50bps | +30/-25 |
Pre-tax discount rate adjusted by 50bps | +30/-25 |
| 31 December | |
| 2024 | |
| £m | |
Expected net revenue growth rates (2025-2029) adjusted by 100bps | +45/-40 |
Expected EBIT growth rates (2025-2029) adjusted by 100bps | +30/-25 |
Terminal growth rate (applied from 2030) adjusted by 50bps | +45/-40 |
Pre-tax discount rate adjusted by 50bps | +45/-40 |
| Land and | Plant and | Right of | Assets under | ||
| buildings | equipment | use assets | construction | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2024 | 1,463 | 2,530 | 567 | 329 | 4,889 |
Additions | 34 | 52 | 70 | 266 | 422 |
Disposals | (23) | (100) | (57) | – | (180) |
| Reclassifications (including held for sale) | 66 | 196 | – | (242) | 20 |
Exchange adjustments | (35) | (63) | (16) | (5) | (119) |
At 31 December 2024 | 1,505 | 2,615 | 564 | 348 | 5,032 |
Additions | 43 | 72 | 78 | 427 | 620 |
Disposals | (60) | (292) | (76) | (13) | (441) |
| Reclassifications (including held for sale) | 44 | 110 | 2 | (157) | (1) |
Exchange adjustments | (36) | (30) | (4) | (12) | (82) |
At 31 December 2025 | 1,496 | 2,475 | 564 | 593 | 5,128 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||||
At 1 January 2024 | 595 | 1,628 | 263 | 4 | 2,490 |
Charge for the year | 66 | 202 | 85 | – | 353 |
Disposals | (13) | (91) | (42) | – | (146) |
Impairment | 3 | 3 | – | 2 | 8 |
| Reclassifications (including held for sale) | (1) | 8 | – | 2 | 9 |
Exchange adjustments | (16) | (42) | (9) | – | (67) |
At 31 December 2024 | 634 | 1,708 | 297 | 8 | 2,647 |
Charge for the year | 64 | 212 | 80 | – | 356 |
Disposals | (42) | (239) | (53) | – | (334) |
Impairment | – | 1 | – | – | 1 |
| Reclassifications (including held for sale) | – | (1) | 1 | – | – |
Exchange adjustments | (19) | (21) | (6) | (4) | (50) |
At 31 December 2025 | 637 | 1,660 | 319 | 4 | 2,620 |
| Net book value | |||||
As at 31 December 2024 | 871 | 907 | 267 | 340 | 2,385 |
As at 31 December 2025 | 859 | 815 | 245 | 589 | 2,508 |
2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | |||||
| through | through other | through | through other | |||||
| Equity | profit or | comprehensive | Equity | profit | comprehensive | |||
| method | loss | income | Total | method | or loss | income | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Equity | ||||||||
investments | – | 58 | 36 | 94 | – | 57 | 51 | 108 |
Investments in associates | 68 | – | – | 68 | – | – | – | – |
68 | 58 | 36 | 162 | – | 57 | 51 | 108 |
| 31 December | |
| 2025 | |
| £m | |
| Summarised Statement of Financial Position: | |
Total current assets | 799 |
Total non-current assets | 1,632 |
Total current liabilities | (719) |
Total non-current liabilities excluding borrowings | (8) |
Total borrowings | (1,989) |
Net liabilities | (285) |
Group’s share in % | 30% |
Group’s share of net liabilities | (86) |
Elimination of unrealised profit | – |
Implied goodwill 1 | 154 |
Carrying amount | 68 |
| Accelerated | Short-term | Retirement | ||||
| capital | Intangible | temporary | benefit | |||
| allowances | assets | differences | Tax losses | obligations | Total | |
| Deferred tax | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
At 1 January 2025 | (83) | (3,090) | 534 | 45 | (12) | (2,606) |
Credited/(charged) to the Income Statement | 4 | 297 | (91) | 2 | – | 212 |
Credited/(charged) to other comprehensive income | – | – | 5 | – | (5) | – |
| Foreign exchange | ||||||
recycling - other comprehensive income | – | 66 | – | – | – | 66 |
Acquisitions and disposals | (1) | (24) | (10) | (2) | – | (37) |
Exchange differences | 8 | 97 | (13) | (1) | (4) | 87 |
At 31 December 2025 | (72) | (2,654) | 425 | 44 | (21) | (2,278) |
| Accelerated | Short-term | Retirement | ||||
| capital | Intangible | temporary | Tax | benefit | ||
| allowances | assets | differences | losses | obligations | Total | |
| 2025 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Deferred tax assets | 24 | (20) | 231 | 43 | 9 | 287 |
Deferred tax liabilities | (96) | (2,634) | 194 | 1 | (30) | (2,565) |
Deferred tax | (72) | (2,654) | 425 | 44 | (21) | (2,278) |
| Accelerated | Short-term | Retirement | ||||
| capital | Intangible | temporary | Tax | benefit | ||
| allowances | assets | differences | losses | obligations | Total | |
| Deferred tax | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
At 1 January 2024 | (60) | (3,121) | 511 | 64 | (6) | (2,612) |
(Charged)/credited to the Income Statement | (18) | 19 | 46 | (13) | (6) | 28 |
Charged to other comprehensive income | – | – | (5) | – | – | (5) |
Exchange differences | (5) | 12 | (18) | (6) | – | (17) |
At 31 December 2024 | (83) | (3,090) | 534 | 45 | (12) | (2,606) |
| Accelerated | Short-term | Retirement | ||||
| capital | Intangible | temporary | Tax | benefit | ||
| allowances | assets | differences | losses | obligations | Total | |
| 2024 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Deferred tax assets | 18 | (27) | 197 | 44 | 11 | 243 |
Deferred tax liabilities | (101) | (3,063) | 337 | 1 | (23) | (2,849) |
Deferred tax | (83) | (3,090) | 534 | 45 | (12) | (2,606) |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Raw materials and consumables | 339 | 359 |
Work in progress | 85 | 87 |
Finished goods and goods held for resale | 1,049 | 1,071 |
Total inventories | 1,473 | 1,517 |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
Amounts falling due within one year | Note | £m | £m |
Trade receivables | 1,580 | 1,783 | |
Less: Provision for impairment of receivables | (22) | (33) | |
Trade receivables – net | 1,558 | 1,750 | |
Other receivables | 14b | 436 | 218 |
Prepayments and accrued income | 130 | 123 | |
Trade and other receivables | 2,124 | 2,091 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Currency analysis | £m | £m |
US dollar | 497 | 616 |
Euro | 355 | 283 |
Sterling | 210 | 169 |
Mexican peso | 175 | 135 |
Other currencies | 887 | 888 |
Trade and other receivables | 2,124 | 2,091 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Not overdue | 1,294 | 1,514 |
Up to three months overdue | 239 | 219 |
Over three months overdue | 47 | 50 |
Trade receivables | 1,580 | 1,783 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Vendor loan note | 223 | – |
Other receivables | 70 | 63 |
Prepayments | 26 | 22 |
Non-current tax recoverable | 24 | 28 |
Derivative financial instruments | 38 | 17 |
Other non-current receivables | 381 | 130 |
| 15 Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management | ||||||||
| Financial instruments by category | ||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | |||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Assets as per the Balance Sheet | ||||||||
| Derivative financial | ||||||||
| instruments | ||||||||
| FX forward exchange | ||||||||
contracts | – | 24 | – | 24 | – | 61 | – | 61 |
Interest rate swaps | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Cross currency | ||||||||
interest rate swaps | – | 38 | – | 38 | – | 17 | – | 17 |
Equity instruments | 18 | 58 | 18 | 94 | 25 | 57 | 26 | 108 |
| Vendor loan note | ||||||||
| receivable designated | ||||||||
| upon initial recognition | ||||||||
to be measured at fair value through profit | ||||||||
or loss | – | 223 | – | 223 | – | – | – | – |
Liabilities as per the Balance Sheet | ||||||||
| Derivative financial | ||||||||
| instruments | ||||||||
| FX forward exchange | ||||||||
contracts | – | 37 | – | 37 | – | 38 | – | 38 |
Interest rate swaps | – | 95 | – | 95 | – | 158 | – | 158 |
| Cross-currency | ||||||||
interest rate swaps | – | 14 | – | 14 | – | 15 | – | 15 |
| Gross amounts of | |||
| recognised financial | Related financial | ||
| assets/(liabilities) in | instruments that | ||
| the Balance Sheet | are not offset | Net amount | |
| At 31 December 2025 | £m | £m | £m |
| Financial assets | |||
Derivative financial instruments | 62 | (20) | 42 |
| Financial liabilities | |||
Derivative financial instruments | (146) | 20 | (126) |
| Gross amounts of | |||
| recognised financial | Related financial | ||
| assets/(liabilities) in | instruments that | ||
| the Balance Sheet | are not offset | Net amount | |
| At 31 December 2024 | £m | £m | £m |
| Financial assets | |||
Derivative financial instruments | 77 | (31) | 46 |
| Financial liabilities | |||
Derivative financial instruments | (211) | 31 | (180) |
2025 | 2024 | |||
| Limit | Exposure | Limit | Exposure | |
| Credit ratings | £m 1 | £m | £m | £m |
AAA+ to AAA- | 5,815 | 987 | 3,156 | 26 |
AA+ to AA- | 825 | 262 | 550 | 196 |
A+ to A- | 4,050 | 1,155 | 3,750 | 1,118 |
BBB+ and below | 5 | – | 205 | 116 |
| Less than | Between | Between | Over | ||
| Total | 1 year | 1 and 2 years | 2 and 5 years | 5 years | |
| At 31 December 2025 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Bonds | (9,046) | (968) | (2,052) | (3,106) | (2,920) |
Commercial paper | – | – | – | – | – |
Senior notes | (686) | (17) | (17) | (51) | (601) |
Other financial liabilities | (4,422) | (4,338) | (78) | – | (6) |
Share repurchase liability | (101) | (101) | – | – | – |
| Less than | Between | Between | Over | ||
| Total | 1 year | 1 and 2 years | 2 and 5 years | 5 years | |
| At 31 December 2024 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Bonds | (7,450) | (179) | (882) | (3,640) | (2,749) |
Commercial paper | (594) | (594) | – | – | – |
Senior notes | (1,834) | (656) | (33) | (98) | (1,047) |
Other financial liabilities | (5,207) | (5,118) | (89) | – | – |
Share repurchase liability | (477) | (477) | – | – | – |
| Less than | Between | Between | Over | |
| 1 year | 1 and 2 years | 2 and 5 years | 5 years | |
| At 31 December 2025 | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| FX forward exchange contracts | ||||
Outflow | (6,999) | – | – | – |
Inflow | 6,979 | – | – | – |
| Cross-currency interest rate swaps | ||||
Outflow | (826) | (61) | (677) | (724) |
Inflow | 790 | 46 | 663 | 730 |
| Interest rate swaps | ||||
Outflow | (70) | (56) | (124) | (68) |
Inflow | 55 | 41 | 92 | 79 |
| Less than | Between | Between | Over | |
| 1 year | 1 and 2 years | 2 and 5 years | 5 years | |
| At 31 December 2024 | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| FX forward exchange contracts | ||||
Outflow | (7,527) | (19) | – | – |
Inflow | 7,546 | 19 | – | – |
| Cross-currency interest rate swaps | ||||
Outflow | (111) | (88) | (1,472) | (776) |
Inflow | 46 | 46 | 1,352 | 717 |
| Interest rate swaps | ||||
Outflow | (58) | (43) | (86) | (14) |
Inflow | 40 | 22 | 16 | 5 |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
Cash and cash equivalents including overdrafts | 1,952 | 879 | |
Financing liabilities | 17 | (8,510) | (8,793) |
Net debt | 6,558 | 7,914 | |
Total equity | 7,781 | 6,720 | |
14,339 | 14,634 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Carrying amount of financial liabilities | ||
Presented in trade and other payables | 277 | 437 |
– of which suppliers have received payment from finance provider | 241 | 347 |
Range of payment due dates (goods and freight providers) 1 | ||
| Liabilities that are part | Cost of inventories: 45 days to 225 days (2024: 90 days to 210 days) | |
| of the arrangements | Freight: 120 days to 210 days (2024: 60 days to 210 days) | |
| Net operating expenses: 120 days to 180 days (2024: 30 days to | ||
| 210 days) | ||
| Comparable trade | Cost of inventories: 0 days to 210 days (2024: 30 days to 180 days) | |
| payables that are not part | Freight: 7 days to 180 days (2024: 30 days to 150 days) | |
of the arrangements 1 | Net operating expenses: 0 days to 180 days (2024: 0 days to 150 days) | |
| Non-cash changes | ||
| There were no material business combinations or foreign exchange differences in either period. | ||
| There were non-cash transfers from trade payables to finance payables of £nil in 2025. |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Cash at bank and in hand | 557 | 504 |
Short-term bank deposits | 408 | 350 |
Money market fund investments | 987 | 26 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,952 | 880 |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Current | |||
Bank loans and overdrafts 1 | 7 | 148 | |
Commercial paper | – | 592 | |
Bonds | 738 | – | |
Senior notes | – | 604 | |
Lease liabilities | 19 | 65 | 79 |
Total short-term borrowings | 810 | 1,423 | |
| Non-current | |||
Bonds | 7,012 | 6,302 | |
Senior notes | 393 | 703 | |
Other non-current borrowings | 6 | 9 | |
Lease liabilities | 19 | 209 | 221 |
Total long-term borrowings | 7,620 | 7,235 | |
Total borrowings | 8,430 | 8,658 | |
Derivative financial instruments – as shown below Less overdrafts presented in cash and cash equivalents | 80 | 136 | |
in the Cash Flow Statement | – | (1) | |
Total financing liabilities | 8,510 | 8,793 |
Assets | Liabilities | |||
| 2025 (£m) | Current | Non-current 1 | Current | Non-current 2 |
| Derivative financial instruments | ||||
(financingliabilities) | 15 | 33 | (33) | (95) |
| Derivative financial instruments | ||||
(non-financing liabilities) | 9 | 5 | (18) | – |
At 31 December 2025 | 24 | 38 | (51) | (95) |
Assets | Liabilities | |||
| 2024 (£m) | Current | Non-current 1 | Current | Non-current 2 |
Derivative financial instruments (financingliabilities) | 32 | 14 | (25) | (157) |
| Derivative financial instruments | ||||
(non-financing liabilities) | 29 | 3 | (13) | (16) |
At 31 December 2024 | 61 | 17 | (38) | (173) |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Reconciliation of movement in financing liabilities to the Cash Flow Statement | £m | £m |
At 1 January | 8,793 | 8,670 |
Proceeds from borrowings | 1,412 | 1,768 |
Repayment of borrowings | (1,637) | (1,687) |
Other financing cash flows | 40 | (47) |
Total financing cash flows | (185) | 34 |
New lease liabilities | 71 | 70 |
Exchange, fair value and other movements | (161) | 19 |
Divestment of leases | (8) | – |
Total non-cash financing items | (98) | 89 |
At 31 December | 8,510 | 8,793 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Maturity of borrowings (excluding lease liabilities) | £m | £m |
| Bank loans and overdrafts repayable: | ||
Within one year or on demand | 7 | 148 |
| Other borrowings repayable: | ||
| Within one year: | ||
Commercial paper | – | 592 |
Bonds | 738 | – |
Senior notes | – | 604 |
| After one year and in less than five years: | ||
Bonds | 4,460 | 3,949 |
Senior notes | – | – |
| After five years or longer: | ||
Bonds | 2,552 | 2,353 |
Senior notes | 393 | 703 |
Other non-current borrowings | 6 | 9 |
8,149 | 8,210 | |
Gross borrowings (unsecured) | 8,156 | 8,358 |
| Legal | Other | Total | |
| provisions | provisions | provisions | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2024 | 137 | 62 | 199 |
Charged to the Income Statement | 23 | 18 | 41 |
Utilised during the year | (7) | – | (7) |
Released to the Income Statement | (36) | (17) | (53) |
Reclassification | – | – | – |
Exchange adjustments | (5) | (1) | (6) |
At 31 December 2024 | 112 | 62 | 174 |
Charged to the Income Statement | 12 | 16 | 28 |
Utilised during the year | (5) | (6) | (11) |
Released to the Income Statement | (7) | (19) | (26) |
Reclassification 1 | – | (8) | (8) |
Divestment | – | (7) | (7) |
Exchange adjustments | (4) | (1) | (5) |
At 31 December 2025 | 108 | 37 | 145 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Current | 90 | 112 |
Non-current | 55 | 62 |
Total | 145 | 174 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows | £m | £m |
Within one year | 67 | 87 |
Later than one and less than five years | 170 | 172 |
After five years | 83 | 99 |
Total undiscounted lease liabilities at 31 December | 320 | 358 |
| Lease liabilities included in the Statement of Financial Position | ||
at 31 December | 274 | 300 |
Current | 65 | 79 |
Non-current | 209 | 221 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Trade payables | 2,127 | 2,268 |
Other payables 1 | 309 | 151 |
Forward share purchase liability 2 | 191 | 133 |
Other tax and social security payable | 185 | 161 |
Interest accrued on tax balances | 115 | 101 |
Indemnity provisions for disposed businesses | 6 | 47 |
Accruals | 2,139 | 2,430 |
Trade and other payables | 5,072 | 5,291 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
US employee-related payables | 58 | 57 |
Indemnity provisions for disposed businesses | – | 2 |
Other | 27 | 22 |
Other non-current liabilities | 85 | 81 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Uncertain tax positions offset against current tax assets | 290 | 116 |
Uncertain tax positions reported in current tax liabilities | 314 | 595 |
Total uncertain tax positions | 604 | 711 |
2025 | 2024 | |||
| UK | US (Medical) | UK | US (Medical) | |
| % | % | % | % | |
Rate of increase in pensionable salaries | N/A | – | N/A | – |
| Rate of increase in deferred pensions | ||||
during deferment | 2.6 | – | 2.9 | – |
Rate of increase in pension payments | 2.7 | – | 3.2 | – |
Discount rate | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
Inflation assumption – RPI | 2.9 | – | 3.3 | – |
Annual medical cost inflation | – | 5.0-8.0 | – | 5.0-7.0 |
2025 | 2024 | |||
UK years | US years | UK years | US years | |
| Number of years a current pensioner | ||||
| is expected to live beyond 60: | ||||
Male | 26.2 | 25.2 | 27.0 | 25.1 |
Female | 27.6 | 27.4 | 28.6 | 27.3 |
| Number of years a future pensioner | ||||
| is expected to live beyond 60: | ||||
Male | 27.5 | 26.9 | 28.3 | 26.8 |
Female | 29.0 | 29.0 | 29.9 | 28.9 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Balance Sheet liability for: | ||
US (Medical) | (56) | (64) |
Other | (161) | (171) |
Liability on Balance Sheet | (217) | (235) |
| Balance Sheet assets for: | ||
UK | 223 | 214 |
Other | 61 | 55 |
Asset on Balance Sheet | 284 | 269 |
Net pension asset | 67 | 34 |
2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| US | US | |||||||
| UK | (Medical) | Other | Total | UK | (Medical) | Other | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Present value of funded obligations | (813) | – | (378) | (1,191) | (853) | – | (410) | (1,263) |
Fair value of plan assets | 1,039 | – | 399 | 1,438 | 1,070 | – | 419 | 1,489 |
Surplus of funded plans | 226 | – | 21 | 247 | 217 | – | 9 | 226 |
Present value of unfunded obligations | – | (56) | (119) | (175) | – | (64) | (125) | (189) |
Irrecoverable surplus | (3) | – | (2) | (5) | (3) | – | – | (3) |
| Net pension surplus/ | ||||||||
(liability) | 223 | (56) | (100) | 67 | 214 | (64) | (116) | 34 |
2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| US | US | |||||||
| UK | (Medical) | Other | Total | UK | (Medical) | Other | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Equities | 58 | – | 91 | 149 | 68 | – | 97 | 165 |
Government bonds | 100 | – | 77 | 177 | 123 | – | 74 | 197 |
Corporate bonds | 292 | – | 163 | 455 | 289 | – | 168 | 457 |
| Real estate/property | ||||||||
– unquoted | 2 | – | 2 | 4 | 8 | – | 6 | 14 |
Insurance contracts | 228 | – | – | 228 | 249 | – | – | 249 |
Other assets | 359 | – | 66 | 425 | 333 | – | 74 | 407 |
Fair value of plan assets | 1,039 | – | 399 | 1,438 | 1,070 | – | 419 | 1,489 |
2025 | 2024 | |||
| UK | US (Medical) | UK | US (Medical) | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Active participants | – | (11) | – | (14) |
Participants with deferred benefits | (252) | – | (286) | (1) |
Participants receiving benefits | (561) | (45) | (567) | (49) |
Present value of obligation | (813) | (56) | (853) | (64) |
Present value of obligation | Fair value of plan assets | |||||||
| UK | US (Medical) | Other | Total | UK | US (Medical) | Other | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2024 | 969 | 73 | 539 | 1,581 | (1,178) | – | (443) | (1,621) |
Current service cost | – | – | 12 | 12 | – | – | – | – |
Administrative costs | 3 | – | – | 3 | – | – | 2 | 2 |
Interest expense/(income) | 44 | 4 | 21 | 69 | (54) | – | (20) | (74) |
47 | 4 | 33 | 84 | (54) | – | (18) | (72) | |
| Remeasurements: | ||||||||
Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest income | – | – | – | – | 103 | – | 17 | 120 |
(Gains)/losses from changes in demographic assumptions | (8) | (4) | 11 | (1) | – | – | – | – |
Gains from changes in financial assumptions | (81) | (3) | (11) | (95) | – | – | – | – |
Experience (gains)/losses | (15) | – | 4 | (11) | – | – | – | – |
(104) | (7) | 4 | (107) | 103 | – | 17 | 120 | |
Exchange differences | – | – | (3) | (3) | – | – | (1) | (1) |
Contributions – employers | – | – | – | – | – | (6) | (12) | (18) |
Benefit payments | (59) | (6) | (38) | (103) | 59 | 6 | 38 | 103 |
As at 31 December 2024 | 853 | 64 | 535 | 1,452 | (1,070) | – | (419) | (1,489) |
Current service cost | – | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – | – |
Administrative costs | 3 | – | – | 3 | – | – | 2 | 2 |
Interest expense/(income) | 46 | 6 | 22 | 74 | (59) | – | (22) | (81) |
49 | 6 | 32 | 87 | (59) | – | (20) | (79) | |
| Remeasurements: | ||||||||
Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest income | – | – | – | – | 26 | – | (6) | 20 |
(Gains)/losses from changes in demographic assumptions | (17) | (1) | – | (18) | – | – | – | – |
(Gains)/losses from changes in financial assumptions | (15) | 1 | (9) | (23) | – | – | – | – |
Experience losses/(gains) | 7 | – | – | 7 | – | – | (2) | (2) |
(25) | – | (9) | (34) | 26 | – | (8) | 18 | |
Exchange differences | – | (4) | (19) | (23) | – | – | 20 | 20 |
Contributions – employers | – | – | – | – | – | (7) | (9) | (16) |
Benefit payments | (64) | (10) | (37) | (111) | 64 | 7 | 37 | 108 |
As at 31 December 2025 | 813 | 56 | 502 | 1,371 | (1,039) | – | (399) | (1,438) |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Defined contribution plans | 44 | 48 |
| Defined benefit plans (net charge excluding interest) | ||
UK | 3 | 3 |
Other | 12 | 12 |
Total pension costs included in operating profit (Note 5) 1 | 59 | 63 |
Pension net finance income included in net finance expense (Note 6) | (7) | (5) |
Income Statement charge included in profit before income tax | 52 | 58 |
Remeasurement gains/(losses) for 2 : | ||
UK | (1) | 1 |
US (Medical) | – | 7 |
Other | 17 | (21) |
16 | (13) |
| Change in defined | ||
2025 | Change in assumption | benefit obligation |
Discount rate | Increase 0.1% | Decrease by 1.0% |
Discount rate | Increase 1.0% | Decrease by 9.4% |
RPI increase | Increase 0.1% | Increase by 0.6% |
RPI increase | Increase 1.0% | Increase by 7.7% |
Life expectancy | Members live 1 year longer | Increase by 3.9% |
| Change in defined | ||
2024 | Change in assumption | benefit obligation |
Discount rate | Increase 0.1% | Decrease by 1.1% |
Discount rate | Increase 1.0% | Decrease by 9.9% |
RPI increase | Increase 0.1% | Increase by 0.9% |
RPI increase | Increase 1.0% | Increase by 7.7% |
Life expectancy | Members live 1 year longer | Increase by 3.1% |
| Nominal | ||
| Number of equity | value | |
| Issued and fully paid | ordinary shares | £m |
At 31 December 2024 | 736,535,179 | 74 |
Cancellations | (34,445,840) | (4) |
At 31 December 2025 | 702,089,339 | 70 |
2025 | 2024 | |||
| Number of | Consideration | Number of | Consideration | |
| Ordinary shares of 10p | shares | £m | shares | £m |
| Released from Treasury | ||||
Executive Share Options – exercises | – | – | 18,117 | 1 |
Restricted Shares Awards – vesting | 1,165,886 | – | 1,013,180 | – |
| Total under Executive Share Option | ||||
and Conditional Award Schemes | 1,165,886 | – | 1,031,297 | 1 |
| Savings-related Share Option Schemes – | ||||
exercises | 973,997 | 43 | 51,836 | 2 |
Total released from Treasury | 2,139,883 | 43 | 1,083,133 | 3 |
| Bought into Treasury | ||||
Repurchase of shares | (16,382,499) | (879) | (28,488,957) | (1,328) |
Total | (14,242,616) | (836) | (27,405,824) | (1,325) |
LTIP performance metrics – 2022 to 2025 awards | Weighting |
Like-for-like Net Revenue growth | 40% |
Return on capital employed (ROCE) | 25% |
Relative total shareholder return (TSR) | 25% |
Sustainability | 10% |
| Performance Share Options | ||
2025 | 2024 | |
Exercise price | £52.48 | £50.90 |
Performance period | 2025 to 2027 | 2024 to 2026 |
Share price on grant date | £52.94 | £50.14 |
Volatility | 23.5% | 22.3% |
Dividend yield | 3.9% | 3.9% |
Expected life | 7.1 years | 6.9 years |
Risk-free interest rate | 4.4% | 3.9% |
Weighted average fair value per award | £10.13 | £7.68 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |||
| 31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |||
| Weighted | Weighted | |||
| Number of | average | Number of | average | |
| awards | exercise price | awards | exercise price | |
Outstanding at 1 January | 19,271,188 | £42.73 | 18,562,750 | £45.24 |
Granted | 5,926,529 | £30.45 | 6,449,300 | £31.65 |
Exercised | (2,082,357) | £20.86 | (1,112,643) | £2.90 |
Lapsed | (4,640,135) | £46.54 | (4,628,219) | £46.90 |
Outstanding at 31 December | 18,475,225 | £40.36 | 19,271,188 | £42.73 |
Exercisable at 31 December | 4,447,017 | £63.53 | 4,273,783 | £63.35 |
| Price to be paid | Number of awards | |||
| £ | outstanding | |||
| At 31 December | At 31 December | |||
From | To | 2025 | 2024 | |
LTIP – Performance Share Options | 42.01 | 78.00 | 10,936,627 | 11,621,996 |
LTIP – Performance Shares | – | – | 3,110,384 | 3,404,027 |
LTIP – Time-Vested Shares | – | – | 1,551,693 | 1,197,033 |
SOPP | – | – | 167,040 | 141,400 |
Savings-related share options | 40.49 | 62.44 | 2,709,481 | 2,906,732 |
Total | 18,475,225 | 19,271,188 |
| Foreign | |||
| currency | Total | ||
| Hedging | translation | other | |
| reserve | reserve | reserves | |
| Attributable to owners of the Parent | £m | £m | £m |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | (26) | (1,034) | (1,060) |
| Other comprehensive income/(expense): | |||
Fair value gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax | 9 | – | 9 |
Reclassification of cash flow hedges to the Income Statement | 29 | – | 29 |
Net exchange losses on foreign currency translation, net of tax | – | (442) | (442) |
Gains on net investment hedges, net of tax | – | 85 | 85 |
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserves on disposal or liquidation of foreign operations, net of tax | – | (11) | (11) |
Total other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year | 38 | (368) | (330) |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | 12 | (1,402) | (1,390) |
| Other comprehensive income/(expense): | |||
Fair value gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax | 9 | – | 9 |
Reclassification of cash flow hedges to the Income Statement | – | – | – |
Net exchange losses on foreign currency translation, net of tax | – | (128) | (128) |
Losses on net investment hedges, net of tax | – | (79) | (79) |
Reclassification of cash flow hedges to the income statement | (28) | – | (28) |
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserves on disposal or liquidation of foreign operations, net of tax | – | (136) | (136) |
Total other comprehensive expense for the year | (19) | (343) | (362) |
Balance at 31 December 2025 | (7) | (1,745) | (1,752) |
| 2025 | |
| Amounts relating to Vestacy Group included in Group Balance Sheet | £m |
Included in other payables | (134) |
Included in other receivables | 169 |
Included in vendor loan note receivable | 223 |
Rate per annum | Period |
9.0% | 31 December 2025 to 31 December 2028 |
10.0% | 1 January 2029 to 31 December 2029 |
11.0% | 1 January 2030 to 31 December 2031 |
12.0% | 1 January 2032 to 31 December 2034 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Cash dividends on equity ordinary shares: | ||
2024 final paid: | 830 | 820 |
2025 interim paid: | 573 | 561 |
Total dividends for the year | 1,403 | 1,381 |
| Essential | |
| Home | |
| £m | |
Cash consideration | 2,092 |
| Non-cash consideration | |
– Vendor loan note receivable 1 | 223 |
– Shares in Lavender Dutch TopCo B.V. 2 | 68 |
– Vendor loan note fee | 5 |
– Amounts due under completion accounts | (23) |
Associated disposal and separation costs | (193) |
Total consideration, net of disposal costs | 2,172 |
Consideration deferred to future periods | (25) |
Consideration recognised on disposal in year ended December 2025 | 2,147 |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 938 |
Property, plant and equipment and right of use assets | 84 |
Inventories | 210 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 195 |
Trade receivables and other assets | 400 |
Trade payables and other liabilities | (723) |
Net assets disposed | 1,104 |
Cumulative foreign exchange gain reclassified to the Income Statement | 202 |
Gain on disposal, before tax | 1,245 |
| £m | |
Cash consideration above | 2,092 |
Cash transferred within disposal group | (195) |
Cash costs incurred on disposal | (111) |
| Amount included in proceeds from sale of intangible assets and related | |
businesses, net of cash disposed | 1,786 |