Registered No. 14645212
Prudential Funding (Asia) plc
Annual Report and Accounts
For the year to
31 December 2025
Annual report and accounts for the year to 31 December 2025
Contents
Section
Page
Company information
............................................................................................................................................
2
Strategic report
.......................................................................................................................................................
3
Directors’ report
......................................................................................................................................................
5
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Prudential Funding (Asia) plc
...................................................
7
Statement of comprehensive income
.....................................................................................................................
11
Statement of changes in equity
..............................................................................................................................
12
Statement of financial position
..............................................................................................................................
13
Notes to the accounts
.............................................................................................................................................
14
1
Company information
Directors
K J Devlin
S D Rich
R L Wyatt
Secretary
Prudential Group Secretarial Services Limited
Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP, London
Incorporated and registered in England and Wales. Registered no. 14645212
Registered office: 5th Floor, 10 Old Bailey, London, EC4M 7NG.
2
Strategic report
The directors of Prudential Funding (Asia) plc (‘the Company’) present their strategic report for the year to 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
Prudential Funding (Asia) plc is a public limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 14645212.
The ultimate controlling party of the Company is Prudential plc. The principal activity of the Company throughout the year was to operate as a
finance company.
The objective of the company is to provide funding to Prudential plc and its subsidiaries (the ‘Prudential Group’).
Developments in the year
On 22 May 2025 the Company issued a Singapore Dollar (‘SGD’) 600 million debt instrument (details are set out in note 7 to the accounts). On
the same date, the United States Dollars (‘USD’) equivalent of the proceeds of this loan were lent to the Company’s ultimate parent, Prudential
plc. Other operations of the Company continued unchanged from the Company’s 2024 annual report.
Key Performance Indicators
The key performance indicators used by the directors to monitor the performance of the business are profit before tax and net assets.
The profit before tax for the year of $18.9 million (31 December 2024: $23.2 million) reflects finance income from other group companies less
the finance cost of borrowing due to external bondholders. The net assets of the company at 31 December 2025 were $460.3 million (31
December 2024: $445.4 million).
Principal risks and uncertainties
Market Risk
The Company holds financial assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than US Dollars, its functional currency. The Company is
exposed to foreign exchange translation risk on the SGD 600 million debt instrument issued in May 2025 (as set out in note 7 to the accounts).
This instrument was translated to USD on initial recognition at the market rate on the date it was issued. Subsequently, the instrument is
retranslated at period end market rates, with movements in value arising from this retranslation recognised in the income statement. The
proceeds from this debt issuance were lent to Prudential plc under a USD denominated intra-group loan.
All other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are closely matched in terms of value, timing and duration, with other net
exposures only arising from the additional margin applied to the interest rate on debt receivables from Prudential plc.
The interest rates on the Company’s listed debt liabilities, and backing receivables from Prudential plc are fixed. The interest rate on the
Company’s loan receivable from Prudential International Treasury Limited reflects current market interest rates.
Credit and Liquidity Risk
The Company’s assets consist of amounts due from Prudential plc and other Prudential Group Companies. The Company’s financial position,
and ability to meet its obligations as they fall due is therefore dependent on the ability of these companies to meet their obligations on a timely
basis. At 31 December 2025 Prudential plc had consolidated IFRS shareholders’ equity of $20.1 billion (2024: $17.5 billion).
Global economic and geopolitical conditions
The Company and the Prudential Group continue to face a highly complex and rapidly evolving macroeconomic and geopolitical landscape
marked by persistent uncertainties and potential challenges. The current global uncertainties, challenges and conflicts could have implications for
the wider economic and market environment in which the Company and Prudential Group will operate, and consequently the Prudential Group's
financial performance. The Prudential Group has a strong balance sheet and capital position which continues to be actively monitored.
Sustainability risks
The sustainability risks of the Prudential Group are set out in the Prudential plc 2025 Annual Report. The activities of the Company, being to
provide funding to Prudential plc and other Group companies, are such that its exposure to sustainability risks, including climate change risks, are
limited to scenarios in which the sustainability risks of the Prudential Group impact the Company’s operations, and hence it is currently not
material.
3
Section 172 and Stakeholder engagement statement
Section 172 of the UK Companies Act requires each Director to act in a way that he or she considers, in good faith, would be most likely to
promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole. In doing this, Section 172 requires a Director to have regard
(among other matters) to the needs of employees, suppliers, customers and other wider stakeholder interests.
The Directors are regularly reminded of their statutory duties under Section 172.
Due to the nature of the Company’s principal activity as a finance company within the Prudential Group, the stakeholders and strategic business
activities of the Company are aligned with the Prudential Group and engagement occurs at the Group level. Details of how the Group engaged
with stakeholders and the outcome of that engagement is detailed in the Prudential plc 2025 Annual Report and Accounts.
During the year the Directors have continued the operations of the Company unchanged from the prior period.
The Company’s key stakeholders are set out below, with a summary of engagement in the period:
Customers and Employees: As the Company’s principal activity is to act as a financing company for the Prudential Group it has no external
customers or employees and therefore the Directors consider it appropriate that customer and employee engagement is undertaken at a
Group level. The Company supports the Group’s engagement with these stakeholders through provision of finance for Group entities.
Investors: The operations of the Company were undertaken considering the interest of the Company’s investors, in meeting the Group’s
overall financial objectives, and the holders of the Company’s listed borrowings by ensuring that the Company has the necessary financial
resources to meet its payment obligations as they fall due.
Communities: Direct engagement with wider communities is undertaken at a Group level. However, ensuring compliance with the laws and
regulations of the applicable jurisdictions in which the Group and Company operate is a key priority in the Directors’ decision making process.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors
K J Devlin
Director
23 March 2026
4
Directors’ report
The directors of Prudential Funding (Asia) plc (‘the Company’) present their report for the year to 31 December 2025.
Accounts and dividend
The state of affairs of the Company at 31 December 2025 is shown in the statement of financial position on page 13. The statement of
comprehensive income is shown on page 11. No dividend was paid in 2025 (2024: nil) and the directors do not recommend the payment of a
dividend.
Going concern
The Directors’ assessment of Going concern is set out on page 14.
Directors
The directors who held office during the period to 31 December 2025 are set out on page 2.
Directors' and officers' protection
Prudential plc has arranged appropriate insurance cover in respect of legal action against directors and senior managers of companies within the
Prudential Group. In addition, the Articles of Association of the Company permit the directors, officers and employees of the Company to be
indemnified in respect of liabilities incurred as a result of their office.
Risk Management and internal control
The Directors have overall responsibility for the Company’s system of risk management and internal controls. The Company operates within the
risk management framework under the policies, procedures and internal controls maintained by the Prudential Group.
The Prudential Group’s risk governance comprises the Group board, organisational structures, reporting relationships, delegation of authority,
roles and responsibilities, and risk and compliance policies that have been established to enable sound business decision making in relation to
control activities and risk-related matters. Fostering and overseeing the embedding of culture, including risk culture, is a responsibility of the
Group board, which recognises its importance in the way the Group conducts business. Prudential’s Group Risk Framework and underlying policies
support sound risk management practices by requiring a focus on customers, longer-term goals and sustainability, the avoidance of excessive
risk-taking, and highlighting acceptable and unacceptable behaviours. This is supported by the inclusion of risk and sustainability considerations
in performance management and remuneration for key executives; the building of appropriate skills and capabilities in risk management; and
ensuring that employees understand and care about their role in managing risk through open discussions, collaboration and engagement.
Disclosure of information to the auditor
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ report confirm that, so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit
information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and that each Director has taken all reasonable steps that he or she ought to have
taken as a Director to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of
that information. This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of the Companies Act
2006.
Political and charitable donations
The Company did not make any political or charitable donations or incur any political or charitable expenditure during the year.
Auditor
The auditor, Ernst & Young LLP (‘EY’) has expressed their willingness to continue in office until the next annual general meeting (‘AGM’).
Pursuant to section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution for the reappointment of EY will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM of the
Company.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.
S Edwards
On behalf of
Prudential Group Secretarial Services Limited
Secretary
23 March 2026
5
Statement of Director’s responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they have elected to prepare the
financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards
including FRS 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’, and applicable law). Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the
Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK accounting standards, including FRS 101, have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements;
assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and
use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such
steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
Responsibility statement of the directors in respect of the annual financial report
The directors of Prudential Funding (Asia) plc, whose names are set out on page 2, confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
The financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the company taken as a whole; and
The strategic report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the company taken as a
whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
6
Independent Auditor’s report to the members of Prudential Funding (Asia)
plc
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Prudential Funding (Asia) Plc (“the company”) for the year ended 31 December 2025 which
comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of financial position and the related notes
1 to 12 including material accounting policy information. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is
applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework” (United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the company’s affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are
independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK,
including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of
the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting included assessing the going concern status and forecast liquidity position of the ultimate parent company
Prudential plc as the payment of interest and repayment of principal on the company’s external loan obligations is dependent upon the receipt
of corresponding amounts on the related loan to Prudential plc. This assessment included:
Confirming our understanding of management’s going concern assessment process and obtaining management’s going concern assessment
for both the company and Prudential plc which covers the period to 31 March 2027;
Making inquiries of management and those charged with governance to identify risks or events that may impact the company’s ability to
continue as a going concern;
Determining the availability of liquid resources in Prudential plc to enable it to meet its loan interest and principal payments to the company
under base and stressed positions during the going concern period, and hence ascertaining whether the company will be able to service its
external loan obligations;
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or
collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period to 31 March 2027.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the company’s ability to continue
as a going concern.
Overview of our audit approach
Key audit matters
Recoverability of loan balances due from Prudential plc
Materiality
Overall materiality of $24m which represents 0.5% of the Company’s total assets.
An overview of the scope of our audit
Tailoring the scope
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and our allocation of performance materiality determine our audit scope for the
company. This enables us to form an opinion on the financial statements. We take into account size, risk profile, the organisation of the company
and effectiveness of controls, the potential impact of climate change and changes in the business environment when assessing the level of work
to be performed. All audit work was performed directly by the audit engagement team.
Climate change
The company has determined that there is no material impact from climate change on its operations.
Our audit effort in considering the impact of climate change on the financial statements was focused on evaluating management’s assessment
of the impact of climate risk disclosed in the Basis of Presentation on page 14.
7
We also challenged the Directors’ considerations of climate change risks in their assessment of going concern and associated disclosures. Where
considerations of climate change were relevant to our assessment of going concern, these are described above.
Based on our work we have not identified the impact of climate change on the financial statements to be a key audit matter or to impact a key
audit matter.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These
matters included those which had the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the
efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Risk
Our response to the risk
Recoverability of loan balances due from Prudential plc
Our procedures included:
The intercompany loan balances of $4.2bn (2024: $3.6bn)
represent a significant proportion of the entity's assets. While their
valuation is not subject to significant judgment or complexity, their
magnitude and materiality are substantial, and the receipts of
interest and principal repayments in respect of the loans are used
by the company to meet its obligations on its external borrowings.
The primary risk is that of expected credit loss on the intercompany
loan balances.
Assessing the recoverability of the loans to
Prudential plc by examining relevant financial
information including the most recent financial
statements, and cash flow projections
for
Prudential plc and evaluating the availability of
resources within Prudential plc to repay amounts
owed to the company
We considered credit risk by examining Prudential
Plc’s credit ratings and any external factors
impacting the borrower's financial stability
Determining whether the valuation of the loans
should include a provision for expected credit
losses.
Key observations communicated to those charged with governance
We have determined that it is appropriate not to record an expected credit loss charge, as there has been no deterioration in credit
quality and Prudential plc is projected to have sufficient resources to pay interest and principal amounts in respect of the loans as
they fall due.
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements on the audit and
in forming our audit opinion.
Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of the users of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for determini
ng the nature and extent of our audit procedures.
We determined materiality for the company to be $24 million (2024: $21 million), which is 0.5% (2024: 0.5%) of Total Assets. We believe that
Total Assets provides us with an appropriate materiality basis as the users of the financial statements, including the Parent company, directors,
external bondholders and regulators are interested in the assets of the company being the intercompany loans due from Prudential plc and other
Prudential Group Companies as the financial position of the entity and its ability to service the external loans are dependent on these companies
meeting their obligations on a timely basis.
Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low level the
probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the company’s overall control environment, our judgement was that
performance materiality was 75% (2024: 75%) of our planning materiality, namely $18m (2024: $15.7m). We have set performance
materiality at this percentage due to our assessment of the risk of misstatement and our expectation of the quantum and magnitude of
uncorrected misstatements.
Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial.
We agreed with those charged with governance that we would report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of $1.2m (2024: $1m),
which is set at 5% of planning materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative
grounds.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in light of other relevant
qualitative considerations in forming our opinion.
8
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report
thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report,
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in
the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other
information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is
consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and directors’ reports have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified
material misstatements in the strategic report or directors’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our
opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 6, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the
company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities,
outlined above, to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of
not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or
through collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the company
and management.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the company and determined that the most
significant are the financial reporting framework, tax legislation, and permissions and supervisory requirements of the listing authorities in the
UK (London Stock Exchange) and US (New York Stock Exchange) where the Company’s debt is listed. We understood how the Company is
complying with those frameworks by making inquiries of management and those responsible for legal and compliance matters.
We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by
considering the controls that the company has established to address the risks identified by the entity, or that otherwise seek to prevent, deter
or detect fraud.
Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures
involved considering the fraud risk within the valuation of the intercompany loan balances.
9
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at
https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Other matters we are required to address
We were appointed by the company on 25 May 2023 to audit the financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2023 and subsequent
financial periods.
The period of total uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals and reappointments is 3 years, covering the years ending 31
December 2023 to 31 December 2025.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the company and we remain independent of the company
in conducting the audit.
The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to those charged with governance.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
John Headley (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
London
23 March 2026
10
Statement of comprehensive income for the year to 31 December 2025
Year to 31
December
Year to 31
December
2025
2024
Note
$000
$000
Finance income from loans to ultimate parent company
222,071
207,569
Finance income from loans to other group companies
19,409
22,415
Finance Costs
(221,190)
(206,734)
Loss on foreign exchange translation
(1,368)
(42)
Administrative costs
(25)
(25)
Profit before tax
18,897
23,183
Income tax expense
3
(3,965)
(7,324)
Profit for the period and total comprehensive profit
14,932
15,859
All of the above items relate to continuing operations.
The notes on pages 14 to 18 form part of these financial statements.
11
Statement of changes in equity for the year to 31 December 2025
Share capital
Share premium
Profit and loss account
Total
Note
$000
$000
$000
$000
Balance at 1 January 2024
60
400,000
29,446
429,506
Total comprehensive income for the period
15,859
15,859
Balance at 31 December 2024
60
400,000
45,305
445,365
Total comprehensive income for the period
14,932
14,932
Balance at 31 December 2025
60
400,000
60,237
460,297
The notes on pages 14 to 18 form part of these financial statements.
12
Statement of financial position at 31 December 2025
2025 $000
2024 $000
Note
31 Dec
31 Dec
Fixed assets
Financial investments – Loans to ultimate parent company
4
4,209,974
3,637,338
4,209,974
3,637,338
Current assets
Amounts owed by fellow group undertakings
5
447,620
393,985
Accrued interest on intercompany loans
38,221
73,231
Current tax recoverable
361
486,202
467,216
Liabilities: amounts falling due within one year
Payables due to fellow group undertakings
6
397
1,388
Interest payable
7
37,462
34,706
Other creditors
25
37,884
36,094
Net current assets
448,318
431,122
Liabilities: amounts falling due after more than one year
Subordinated liabilities
7
2,620,467
2,087,898
Debenture loans
7
1,577,528
1,535,197
4,197,995
3,623,095
Total net assets
460,297
445,365
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
8
60
60
Share premium
400,000
400,000
Profit and loss account
60,237
45,305
Total shareholders’ funds
460,297
445,365
The financial statements on pages 11 to 18 were approved by the Board of Directors on 23 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by
K J Devlin
Director
The notes on pages 14 to 18 form part of these financial statements.
13
Notes to the accounts
1
Accounting policies
A.
Basis of presentation
Prudential Funding (Asia) plc (the “Company”) is a public company incorporated, domiciled and registered in England and Wales.
The Company has no subsidiaries. These financial statements therefore present information about the Company as an individual undertaking.
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (“FRS 101”), Part
15 of the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 1 of The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations
2008.
In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements in accordance with
international accounting standards adopted for use in the UK but makes amendments where necessary, in order to comply with the Companies
Act 2006, and has set out below where advantages of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions have been taken.
The Company’s ultimate parent undertaking, Prudential plc, includes the Company in its consolidated financial statements. Those consolidated
financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and UK-adopted international accounting
standards, and are available to the public. Copies of the accounts can be obtained from the Company Secretary, 5th Floor, 10 Old Bailey, London,
EC4M 7NG.
In these financial statements, the Company has applied the exemptions available under FRS 101 in respect of the following disclosures:
A cash flow statement and related notes
Disclosures in respect of transactions between wholly owned subsidiaries within the Prudential Group
Disclosure in respect of capital management
The effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs
Disclosures in respect of the compensation of key management personnel
As the consolidated financial statements of Prudential plc include the equivalent disclosures, the Company has also taken the exemptions under
FRS 101 available in respect of the following disclosures:
Certain disclosures required by IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” and the disclosures required by IFRS 7 “Financial Instrument Disclosures”
As noted in the strategic report, there is currently no material climate risk exposure for the Company.
The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial
statements.
The Company’s functional and presentational currency is United States Dollars. Figures are presented to the nearest $1,000.
B.
Going Concern
The directors have made an assessment of the Company’s going concern, considering both its current performance and its outlook using the
information available up to the date of issue of the 2025 annual report. This included consideration of the ability of Prudential plc to meet its
obligations to the Company, together with the stress and scenario testing conducted by the Prudential Group. As a result of such assessment and
after making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least 12 months from 23 March 2026 approval date of the annual report until 31 March
2027.
C.
Amounts owed by Group undertakings
Amounts owed by Group undertakings are initially stated at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
rate method. Any difference between the value initially recognised and the redemption value is recognised as part of finance income in the
Statement of Comprehensive Income over the term of the loan as part of the effective interest rate method.
The Company assesses impairment on its loans and receivables using the expected credit loss approach. The expected credit loss on the
Company’s loans and receivables, the majority of which represent loans to fellow Group companies, have been assessed by taking into account
the probability of defaults on those loans. In all cases, the Group companies are expected to have sufficient resources to repay the loans either
now or over time based on projected earnings. For loans recallable on demand, the expected credit loss has been limited to the impact of
discounting the value of the loan between the balance sheet date and the anticipated recovery date. For loans with a fixed maturity date the
expected credit loss has been determined with reference to the historic experience of loans with equivalent credit characteristics. No expected
credit losses have been recognised in the year (2024: nil).
Lifetime expected credit losses would be recognised on term loans due from Prudential plc if the credit risk on that financial instrument had
increased significantly since initial recognition. Available published credit ratings on Prudential plc Group debt are used as a measure of the credit
risk on loans due from Prudential plc. No significant increase in the year has been noted.
14
D.
Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and subsequently accounted for on an amortised cost basis using the
effective interest rate method. Under the effective interest rate method, the difference between the redemption value of the borrowing and the
amount initially recognised is amortised as finance costs in the Statement of Comprehensive Income over the term of the loan or, for
subordinated debt, over the expected life of the instrument.
E.
Interest receivable and payable
Interest receivable and payable are recognised on an accruals basis, in accordance with the effective interest rate method.
F.
Administration expenses
Administrative expenses represent amounts directly incurred by the Company as the issuer of listed debt instruments. Other administration
expenses are borne by other Prudential Group companies.
G.
Foreign currency translation
Transactions not denominated in the Company’s functional currency, US dollars, are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange
rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities not denominated in the Company’s functional currency are
translated to the Company’s functional currency at year end spot rates. The impact of these currency translations is recorded within the income
statement.
H.
Taxation
Current tax expense is charged or credited based upon amounts estimated to be payable or recoverable as a result of taxable amounts for the
current year and adjustments made in relation to prior years. Current tax recoverable (payable) recognised in the balance sheet is measured at
the amount expected to be either recovered from (paid to) relevant tax authorities or Group undertakings in relation to the surrender (claim) of
tax losses.
Deferred taxes are provided under the liability method for all relevant temporary differences. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are
expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability settled, based on tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or are
substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. At 31 December 2025, the Company has applied the
mandatory exemption from
recognising and disclosing information on deferred tax assets and liabilities in respect of Pillar Two income taxes as required by IAS 12 ‘Income
Taxes’.
I.
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements
The following standards, interpretations and amendments have been issued by the IASB and have been adopted by the Company, with no
material impact on the Company’s financial position. This is not intended to be a complete list as only those standards, interpretations and
amendments that are most relevant to the Company are presented.
Amendments to IAS 1 'Classification of liabilities as current or non-current' issued in January 2020 and October 2022 and ‘Non-current
liabilities with covenants’ issued in October 2022;
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 ‘Supplier finance arrangements’ issued in May 2023.
J.
Significant accounting judgement
Valuation of debt transfer
The fair value of the external debt transferred from Prudential plc in March 2023 was determined by reference to the externally observable prices
of these quoted instruments.
The intercompany debt assets received as consideration for the transfer of the external debt liabilities are for the same principal amounts and
have identical terms to the external debt, with the exception of an additional margin on the interest rate. It is judged that the most appropriate
measure of the fair value of these assets is the fair value of the external debt liabilities with an adjustment for the fair value of the additional
interest margin, which increased the fair value of the assets by $17 million on initial recognition.
Following initial recognition these financial instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost, with interest income and expense
recognised according to the instrument’s effective interest rate.
K.
Cash and cash equivalents
The company holds a Sterling and US dollar denominated bank account with nil balances at the period end.
15
2
Segmental Disclosure
The Company has not made any segmental disclosure as its income is wholly attributable to its principal activity and is generated in the UK.
3
Tax
(a)
Analysis of tax charge for the year
2025 $000
2024 $000
Current tax
UK corporation tax charge on profit for the year
(4,146)
(7,436)
Adjustments in respect of prior years
181
112
UK domestic minimum top-up tax
note
Total current tax charge
(3,965)
(7,324)
Deferred tax
Origination and deferral of temporary differences
Total tax charge
(3,965)
(7,324)
Note
On 30 June 2023 legislation was substantively enacted in the UK to introduce the OECD’s Pillar Two qualified domestic minimum top-up tax, with effect from 1 January 2024.
No charge arises in the period.
(b)
Factors affecting tax charge for the year
The tax charge assessed in the year is different from the application of the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK and the differences are
explained below. The standard rate of tax has been determined by using the UK rate of corporation tax enacted for the year for which the profit
of the Company will be taxed.
Year to
31 December
2025 $000
Year to
31 December
2024 $000
Profit before tax
18,897
23,183
Profit multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%)
(4,724)
(5,796)
Amortisation of debt instruments not tax effective
(9,904)
(9,305)
Deductions not allowable for tax purposes
(14)
Group losses claimed for no consideration
10,496
7,665
Adjustments in respect of prior years
181
112
Total tax charge
(3,965)
(7,324)
(c)
Factors that may affect future tax charges
The only factors that are expected to materially affect the future tax charges of the Company are those detailed in (b) above.
4
Loans to ultimate parent company
Carrying Value
Maturity
Interest rate
31 Dec 2025
31 Dec 2024
Year
%
$000
$000
US$750m notes
Perpetual
4.925
664,412
664,412
£435m notes
2031
6.175
588,229
548,165
US$1,000m notes
2033
3.000
913,682
885,657
£250m notes
2029
5.925
341,616
319,676
US$1,000m notes
2030
3.175
919,532
903,695
US$350m notes
2032
3.675
319,691
315,733
US$462m notes
2035
3.850
462,812
Total fixed assets – Loans to ultimate parent company
4,209,974
3,637,338
Accrued interest
38,221
39,004
Total fixed asset loans including accrued interest
4,248,195
3,676,342
On 22 May 2025 the Company lent the USD equivalent of the proceeds from the issuance of a SGD600 million debt instrument (as described in
note 7) to Prudential plc. The terms of the loan to Prudential plc (the US$462m notes in the table above) matched the terms of the external debt
instrument, with the exception of an additional margin on the interest rate and the currency of denomination being USD.
16
The remaining loan assets listed above originated on 2 March 2023 when the remaining debt liabilities listed in note 7 were transferred by
Prudential plc, the Company’s ultimate parent company. These intercompany receivable instruments were measured at fair value on initial
recognition, which totalled $3,605 million, including accrued interest.
These debt receivable assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost, applying the effective interest rate method, to amortise the
difference between the value initial recognised and redemption value of the assets.
5
Receivables from other Group Companies
31 Dec 2025
31 Dec 2024
$000
$000
Loan to Prudential International Treasury Limited
447,560
393,925
Loan to Prudential Corporation Asia Limited
60
60
447,620
393,985
Loans to Prudential International Treasury Limited are recallable on demand. Interest receivable on these loans reflects current market interest
rates.
6
Payables to fellow group undertakings
31 Dec 2025
31 Dec 2024
$000
$000
Amounts due to Prudential Services Limited
138
1,388
Amounts due to Eastspring Luxembourg S.A.
121
0
Amounts due to Prudential plc
138
397
1,388
7
Borrowings
Carrying Value
Maturity
Interest rate
31 Dec 2025
31 Dec 2024
Year
%
$000
$000
Subordinated liabilities
US$750m 4.875%
Perpetual
4.875
657,157
657,157
£435m 6.125% notes 2031
2031
6.125
586,801
546,655
US$1,000m 2.95% notes 2033
2033
2.950
912,513
884,086
SGD600m 3.8% notes 2035
2035
3.800
463,996
Total subordinated liabilities
2,620,467
2,087,898
Senior debt
£250m 5.875% notes 2029
2029
5.875
341,114
319,084
US$1,000m 3.125% notes 2030
2030
3.125
917,640
901,418
US$350m 3.625% notes 2032
2032
3.625
318,774
314,695
Total senior debt
1,577,528
1,535,197
Total borrowings
4,197,995
3,623,095
Accrued interest
37,462
34,706
Total borrowings and accrued interest
4,235,457
3,657,801
On 22 May 2025 the Company issued SGD600 million 3.8 per cent subordinated debt maturing on 22 May 2035 with proceeds, net of costs, of
$462 million. On the same day, the equivalent value in USD of the funds raised were lent to ultimate parent company Prudential plc with an
interest rate of 3.85 per cent.
The remaining debt instrument liabilities listed above were transferred to the Company. on 2 March 2023 by Prudential plc, the Company’s
ultimate parent company. These instruments were measured at a fair value on initial recognition of $3,588 million, including accrued interest.
These instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost, applying the effective interest rate method, to amortise the difference between
the value initially recognised and their redemption value.
17
8
Called up share capital
31 Dec 2025
31 Dec 2024
$000
$000
Issued and fully paid: 50,001 ordinary shares of £1 each
60
60
At incorporation on 7 February 2023, the Company issued 50,000 shares with nominal value of Pounds Sterling 50,000 to Prudential Corporation
Asia Limited.
On 15 June 2023 the Company issued one ordinary share to Prudential Corporation Asia Limited in consideration for cash of $400,000,000. $1
was credited to share capital and $399,999,999 was credited to the share premium account.
9
Auditor’s remuneration
Auditor’s remuneration of $47,000 (2024: $44,000) was borne by the Company’s ultimate parent company, Prudential plc. Amounts receivable
by the Company’s auditor in respect of services rendered to the Prudential Group, other than the audit of the Company’s financial statements,
have not been disclosed, as the information is required instead to be disclosed on a Group basis in the consolidated financial statements of
Prudential plc.
10 Directors’ emoluments
The aggregate emoluments, including pension contributions, of the Directors of the Company for the year in respect of services rendered to the
Company were $nil.
11 Immediate and ultimate parent company
The Company’s immediate parent company is Prudential Corporation Asia Limited, and the largest group in which the results of the Company
are consolidated is that headed by Prudential plc, its ultimate parent company. No other group financial statements include the results of the
Company. The consolidated financial statements of the Group are available from the Company Secretary at 5th Floor, 10 Old Bailey, London,
EC4M 7NG.
12 Post balance sheet events
There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the balance sheet date.
18