Company Registration No. 09829720 (England and Wales)
CARACAL GOLD PLC (FORMALLY PAPILLON HOLDINGS PLC)
DIRECTORS' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 18 MONTH PERIOD ENDING 30 JUNE 2022
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CARACAL GOLD PLC
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors Simon Games-Thomas
Rachel Johnston
Gerard Kisbey-Green
Riaan Lombard
Robbie McCrae
Stefan Muller
H.E. Daniel Kazungu
Company number 09829720
Company Secretary Cargil Management Services Limited
27-28, Eastcastle Street,
London
W1W 8DH
Registered Office 7-28 Eastcastle Street,
London
W1W 8DH
Auditors PKF Littlejohn LLP
15 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf
London E14 4HD
Registrar Share Registrars Ltd
Suite E, First Floor,
9 Lion & Lamb Yard
Farnham
Surrey GU9 7LL
Legal Adviser to the DMH Stallard LLP
Company 6 New Street Square
London
EC4A 3BF
Brokers Novum Securities Limited
10 Grosvenor Gardens,
Belgravia,
London
SW1W 0DH
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CARACAL GOLD PLC
CONTENTS
Strategic Report
- Chairman’s Statement
3
- Chief Executive’s Statement
5
- Strategy and Business Model
7
- Environment, Social and Governance Policy
8
- Principal Risks and Uncertainties
11
- Section 172 Statement
13
Directors' Report
15
Directors’ Remuneration Report
21
Corporate Governance Report
25
Independent Auditors' Report
32
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
41
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
42
Parent Statement of Financial Position
43
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
44
Parent Statement of Cash Flows
45
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
46
Parent Statement of Changes in Equity
47
Notes to the Consolidated and Parent Financial Statements
48
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CARACAL GOLD PLC STRATEGIC REPORT
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
Dear Shareholders
I am pleased to be writing to you as the new Chair of Caracal Gold plc. The period under
review has been a busy and transformational period for the Company with the acquisition
of the Kilimapesa Mine on 31 August 2021 (acquired via a reverse acquisition, see note 5
for further details) and the concurrent placing to raise funds for the Group’s ongoing
working capital and the satisfaction of acquisition-related liabilities. The Company has
continued to raise further funds through the issue of smaller placings during the period
under review. The Group have used these proceeds to progress notably in the growth of
the Kilimapesa mining plant as well as the introduction of our Heap Leach Operations.
Production has increased substantially with the result in our Revenue increasing to £7m
for the period. However, the Group still remains loss making for the period.
Having overcome the global challenges stemming from COVID-19 pandemic we are
delighted to be readmitted to the London Stock exchange and look forward to building
future opportunities for our new shareholders. Due to the hard work of our staff our
operations have both resumed and grown, and we have expanded and upgraded our
operations at Kilimapesa. As the world is returning to normal, we remain focused on the
continuing growth of our operations along with the health and safety of our employees,
suppliers and local communities. Against the background of a global pandemic the gold
price has remained a supportive factor and offers the prospect of stronger financial returns
as our efficiency continues to improve.
Strategic Focus
The Board is aware of the risk of having a single asset in production and so we believe the
acquisition in Tanzania will serve to start to reduce that risk. There has been an extensive
drilling programme carried out at Kilimapesa which has supported the increase in JORC
resource to 1,300,000 ounces. Gold Production has reached 12,000 ounces per annum
and is on track to reach 16,000 ounces in 2023 and 24,000 by 2024.
Values and Culture
As the Board has been expanded through the appointment of new Directors so has the
breadth of the skill set available. We believe in a strong corporate governance structure
with management accountability and active oversight from the Board.
Three Board Committees, Audit, ESG and Remuneration, provide oversight and guidance
in these areas, ensuring adoption of the correct strategies with the highest standards
available along with protecting shareholder interests.
Caracal is committed to sustainable development and recognises that the long-term
sustainability of our business is dependent upon responsible stewardship in both the
protection of the environment and the efficient management of the exploration and
extraction of mineral resources, and the sustainable use of resources for the benefit of all
our stakeholders.
The mine is located in an area of high unemployment and so we are proud of the fact that
we have created over 350 jobs for locals and over a hundred further jobs for Kenyans from
other Districts. We liaise with the local community through our Community Liaison Officer
and we also try to purchase locally where possible. We view our people as one of the key
pillars of the company and are proud of the fact that in 18 months we have delivered
around 500 new job opportunities.
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CARACAL GOLD PLC STRATEGIC REPORT
Performance
The focus of the Board and Management is on the development of the operations at
Kilimapesa, the upgrading of plant and machinery, grade improvement and the acquisition
of further prospects. The Company has invested in a new Laboratory and a new Elution
Plant as part of the programme of improvements which we believe will assist in our drive
to improve standards, improve grades and drive returns. The company has also recently
invested in a new fleet of work vehicles to improve efficiency, reduce downtime and
breakdowns and offer a higher level of personal safety to the operators.
It is the intention of the Board to continue to invest in its operations, assets, people, and
community as the company continues to grow whilst respecting the impact and influence
of climate change and continuing to operate in a responsible manner.
In May 2022 it was agreed to acquire 100% of Tyacks Gold Limited ('Tyacks'), the holder
of the licences collectively referred to as the Nyakafuru Project ('Nyakafuru' or the
'Project') in Tanzania. The Project is located in the world-class Lake Victoria Gold Fields
in northern Tanzania, 140km southwest of Mwanza, Tanzania's second largest city, and
60km from Barrick Gold's 18Moz Bulyanhulu Gold Mine. This is an established high-
grade shallow gold resources of 658,751oz at 2.08g/t contained within four deposits over
280 km2. This resource is amenable to development as a large scale conventional open
pit operation and Carbon-in-Leach processing plant.
This will double Caracal's total gold resources to 1,330,197 ounces prior to impending
resource update at Kilimapesa - delivering on the goal of building an emerging East
African focussed gold producer.
The future is extremely promising for the Caracal Group and let me take this opportunity
to thank all our shareholders for your support in this expansion.
Chairman
8 November 2022
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CARACAL GOLD PLC STRATEGIC REPORT
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT
2021 was a transformative year for Caracal Gold PLC and all of its stakeholders. The
standout event was the acquisition of the Kilimapesa Gold Mine in Kenya which
concluded with the successful RTO on the LSE in September 2021.
This acquisition positioned Caracal as an established East African based and focussed
gold producer and explorer and provided the Board and Management the platform to
attract funding to optimise and grow our Kilimapesa operations and pursue our strategy
of expanding our portfolio in the region.
In line with this strategy, in November 2021 we announced the acquisition of Tyacks Gold
Limited (Tyacks) in Tanzania (see note 13 for further details on this acquisition). This
transaction significantly grew our resource base with high quality ounces, it made us a
multiple asset company and diversified our physical and geographic footprint. After a
comprehensive legal and technical review, a final SPA was signed with the shareholders
of Tyacks for the acquisition of 100% of Tyacks Gold and has begun work on the ground
with whilst awaiting completion of all regulatory approvals which are in process.
At Kilimapesa work by the production team increased the number of ounces and
confidence in our resources at Kilimapesa. Consequently they finalised the strategy for
increasing production and optimising recoveries and costs at Kilimapesa and also made
significant progress on ESG and community related areas.
With Caracal’s robust business fundamentals providing a strong platform from which to
grow, we go into the next year excited at the opportunities in front of us, particularly the
near-term opportunity for Kilimapesa to become a 24,000oz per annum producer during
2024 and for the ongoing increase of our resource base from exploration activities in both
Kenya and Tanzania.
Highlights
Kilimapesa Gold Mine
Progress at Kilimapesa is across the board.
On the exploration side drilling activities commenced in January 2022 and have continued
through the period, the highlight of these activities was the announcement of an updated
MRE. This was the 1st significant exploration to be done on the license area in over 11
years.
Being based in a significant gold producing greenstone belt the project has significant
exploration upside both within the mining license, where we plan to grow confidence and
extend mine life, and within the wider exploration permit, where we continue to explore
for large, shallow, high grade, open pit projects.
The Kilimapesa expansion project commenced in March 2022.
An expansion to 24,000oz per annum is underway at Kilimapesa. This expansion
focusses on the processing of the lower grade ore being mined from the Kilimapesa Hill
deposit through a heap leach processing facility with a capacity of 65,000tpm along with
the required expansion of mining activities and infrastructure to support the expanded
production.
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CARACAL GOLD PLC STRATEGIC REPORT
The Kilimapesa Gold Mine employs 496 people, of which 470 are Kenyan highlighting
Caracal’s commitment to developing in country talent. Our investment is transforming the
Trans Mara South region and our ongoing community initiatives directly benefit the people
on the ground through investment into schools, roads, water projects and environmental
initiatives.
Tyacks Gold
During the year Caracal successfully acquired 100% of Tyacks, which owns 11
exploration licenses in the Lake Victoria Gold Fields. The licenses are collectively known
as the Nyakafura Project. The acquisition creates a major new gold mine development
opportunity for Caracal in one of Africa’s largest gold producing regions.
Nyakafura contains established high grade shallow gold resources of 658,751oz within
four known, closely located deposits. Work done historically by major gold producer
Resolute Mining have shown that these projects are amenable to large scale,
conventional open pit mining and Carbon-in-Leach processing.
Looking forward to 2022, Caracal will commence with rehabilitating the infrastructure
(camp, offices, workshops, vehicles etc), the existing core will be relogged and selected
samples sent away for assay all of this work culminating in the preparation of a drilling
plan which we expect to commence in the 4th QTR of 2022.
OUTLOOK
2022/2023 is set to be an exciting year for the group. Our ongoing exploration programs
in Kenya and Tanzania will play an important role in growing our resource base and
confidence in our resources which will translate into improving returns for all stakeholders
from our shareholders to our social partners on the ground. The construction of the
Kilimapesa expansion will complete and the production of 24,000oz will cement Caracal’s
profile as a upcoming producer, the success of the expansion at Kilimapesa will have a
positive impact for all stakeholders including shareholders, social partners and the
Kenyan Govt to name a few. The development plan for Tanzania and the next phase of
Kilimapesa will also evolve and become clear to all of us during the year.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank our shareholders, employees, members of
the Board, our local communities and all stakeholders for their continued commitment to
the Company and ongoing support during the period. With the expansion at Kilimapesa,
the ongoing exploration we are excited by the near and long-term prospects of becoming
a diversified +50,000oz per annum producer and +3moz resource owner.
Chief Executive Officer
8 November 2022
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CARACAL GOLD PLC STRATEGIC REPORT
STRATEGY AND BUSINESS MODEL
The company’s strategy is to become a mid-tier, leading independent, diversified producer
and explorer. We plan to develop and exploit our portfolio of producing and advanced
exploration projects in Kenya and Tanzania. To this end we have developed and are
carrying out the work programs to deliver maximum value and have recruited a
management team with all the necessary experience to deliver on the work programs and
project potential.
In Kenya the clear plan and strategy is to deliver on the expansion project increasing
production to 24,000oz per month and to continue to grow and increase confidence in the
resources at the project. Our regional exploration strategy to discover and prove additional
commercially viable, shallow open pit style deposits within the license area is progressing
well and will deliver results.
In Tanzania the strategy is to confirm the historical results and to carry out some additional
exploration so that an updated mineral resource estimate can be published and from that
work on the development plan for production can commence. With historic resources and
significant opportunity for additional resources we are targeting 50,000oz per annum
production from Nyakafura as our base case.
Despite many challenges including COVID good progress was made during 2021,
including:
Gold production was uninterrupted for the entire period,
Expansion plan for Kilimapesa was finalized and work commenced,
Board of Directors was strengthened with 2 NED and 1 executive appointments,
Management was strengthened with key appointments across disciplines,
Tanzania project was acquired growing resources and securing future growth.
The company continues to review opportunities to build the company’s portfolio particularly
in the immediate region once these include advanced projects that will provide immediate
additional resources ounces and production.
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CARACAL GOLD PLC STRATEGIC REPORT
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (“ESG") POLICY
ESG PILLARS
Minimise our footprint and act with environmental stewardship in the
areas of compliance, energy consumption and carbon emissions, water
quality and consumption, noise, dust, air,
vibrations, rehabilitation and
closure
Protect (health & safety) and grow our people (training, inclusion,
retention)
Enhance and share the benefits across local communities and
stakeholders (social impact, cultural heritage, local
procurement and
local recruitment)
Strong ethical principles and controls to ensure we do business the right
way (sound structure, corporate policies, codes of conducts, risk
identification and management as well as public disclosure)
ENVIRONMENTAL
Caracal is committed to sustainable development and recognises that the long-term
sustainability of our business is dependent upon responsible stewardship in both the
protection of the environment and the efficient management of the exploration and
extraction of mineral resources, and the sustainable use of resources for the benefit of all
our stakeholders.
We seek to minimise our environmental footprint, mitigating any adverse impacts, and to
promote sustainable development in the areas in which we operate. Our values and
business principles as a Company are based on a “zero harm” environmental
management performance.
We conduct Environmental Impact Assessments prior to commencing mining activities and
put in place environmental management plans - examples of actions conducted at the
Kilimapesa mine include:
- Partnering with the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) to plant
6,000 trees in collaboration with 10 local schools;
- Segregation, recycling, reuse of all waste produced and the disposal of waste is
conducted by a NEMA accredited and licensed waste handler; and
- Regular monitoring of water, air and soil as well as noise by NEMA accredited
laboratories
During this reporting period, Kilimapesa mine transitioned from being fully powered by
generators to receiving 67% of its powered from the Kenyan national grid, of which 80%
is renewable geothermal energy. The mine’s energy consumption from December 2021
up to August 2022 is 294,680 kWh, from the National grid and 218,162kWh powered by
the Genset. Our average monthly emissions while on the national grid is 208.93 metric
tons and 123.552 metric tons while on Genset.
Caracal Gold recognises that climate change is one of the most critical challenges facing
society, the environment and our planet. As a responsible explorer and producer, we will
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CARACAL GOLD PLC STRATEGIC REPORT
be looking at ways of identifying, assessing and implementing actions in response to
climate change challenges and the transition to a low carbon future.
SOCIAL
Employees
Caracal Gold’s people are the driving force behind our exploration and mining activities.
We seek to treat our people fairly and with respect and ensure they have the opportunity
to develop and reach their potential. We comply with the labour legislation where we work.
Over this reporting period, the capability of the team has been strengthened to match our
organisational growth and expansion.
We work in areas where the unemployment rate is high and therefore local employment is
an important part of sharing benefits with surrounding communities. Currently the
Kilimapesa mine, employs a total of 485 people of which 94% are national Kenyan staff
and 73% come directly from the neighbouring villages.
Learning and training activities are central to staff engagement, learning and development
as such, we provide on-the-job training through an internship scheme that currently has 3
interns in Exploration, 1 in Human Resources, 1 in the store keeping and 2 in the
processing plant.
We actively promote diversity in the workforce and are proud to have increased the
number of female staff from 14 to 32 during the reporting period at the Kilimapesa mine.
We also have 1 female board member.
Health & Safety
Caracal Gold places its employees first, as they represent the backbone of the Company
and our ongoing success relies on them staying safe, healthy and happy in their jobs. We
work in complex environments with a wide range of potential risks to be managed and so
providing a safe working environment is our highest priority. Our business principles,
policies and management plans are based on targeting the achievement of a “zero harm”
performance.
At the Kilimapesa mine, an Occupational health and safety plan is in place to manage risks
and opportunities, prevent work-related injuries and ill health to workers and providing safe
and healthy workplaces. During the reporting period, we have had 0 fatalities and 1 Lost
Time in Injury (LTI).
Stakeholder engagement
Caracal Gold believes that a strong social license to operate in our host countries and local
communities is built on mutual respect and open two-way dialogue. This social license is
fundamental to the long-term viability and success of our business.
Our stakeholders include our employees, contractors, suppliers, business partners, local
communities and government authorities, including all individuals who live in proximity to
our operations or who may be impacted by our business relationships.
Community Stakeholder engagement is conducted on a weekly basis through a dedicated
Community Liaison Officer and the local monitoring committee (“the Moyoi committee”)
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CARACAL GOLD PLC STRATEGIC REPORT
which was created in 2000 to facilitate communication between the community and the
mine. It currently meets every Friday to discuss matters affecting the community such as
grievances, community development initiatives, local procurement and local employment.
COMMUNITY
Caracal Gold recognises that our activities have impacts on the communities where we
work. We also recognize the positive role we can play to enable sustainable development
by treating impacted stakeholders justly so that they don’t lose out, and fairly so that they
gain from the presence of the company.
Caracal’s vision is to create genuine value for our stakeholders and continually improve
our sustainability performance, as a good corporate citizen and neighbour, sharing the
benefits of responsible mining and ensuring that we leave a legacy of positive socio-
economic impact in the areas in which operate.
At our Kilimapesa mine, examples of community development initiatives include:
Education within the local community: sponsorship of a computer teacher,
assistance with electricity bills and construction of 2 pre-school classrooms
Water: drilling of a borehole for a local high school that also supplies water to the
local communities, provision of a livestock watering point
Local procurement: we seek to procure as much as locally as possible and during
this reporting period USD 233,000 was spent on local supplies
GOVERNANCE
Caracal Gold recognises that the long-term success and viability of its business requires
responsible stewardship of its environmental impact, a strong social license to operate and
ethical business practices. We are committed to complying with all national and
international laws, regulations and standards that apply to our business.
Caracal Gold has appointed a new board composed of 3 non-executive directors, the Chief
Executive Officer, Technical Director and Managing Director, who all bring extensive
corporate, technical, financial and ESG (environmental, social and governance)
experience to the company. The board assumes overall responsibility for all the
environmental, social and governance aspects of the company and meets at least once a
quarter.
In June 2022, the ESG Committee was created and held its first meeting. Its aim is to
advise the Board of Directors and support the Company’s management team in relation to
the development and implementation of the Corporation’s ESG initiatives, policies,
compliance systems, and monitoring processes.
A suite of group governance policies has been drafted. These will be validated and
communicated to all staff for the next reporting period. These policies address subjects of
ethical conduct, anti-bribery and corruption, whistleblowing as well as environmental and
social responsibility, and health and safety.
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CARACAL GOLD PLC STRATEGIC REPORT
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Company operates in an uncertain environment and is subject to a number of risk
factors. The Directors have carried out a robust assessment of the risks and consider the
following risk factors are of particular relevance to the Group’s activities, although it
should be noted that this list is not exhaustive and that other risk factors not presently
known or currently deemed immaterial may apply.
Description
Impact
Mitigation
Strategic Risks
Concentration Risk - Group’s reliance on its
assets in Kenya, as Tanzania is a new and
non non-producing asset.
Whilst the Group will not experience
competition for its sales, it may encounter
competition in identifying and acquiring
further rights for attractive gold properties
The Group’s success depends in large
measure on its key personnel loss of key
personnel may have a material effect on the
implementing the Group strategy.
Medium
Board actively seeking to diversify
current portfolio risk by acquiring
further exploration and production
assets.
Adding to the Group’s technical
team capability and deploying
capital prudently to maximise return
for shareholders.
Have embarked on a programme of
training and educating successors in
roles for key personnel
Financial Risks
Raising additional funding to develop further
exploration, development and production
programmes.
Dependency on UK Stock market trading to
raise further cash when necessary
The profitability of operations and cash flows
generated will be significantly affected by
changes in the Gold price.
Changes in the Group’s capital costs and
operating costs are likely to have a
significant impact on its profitability.
High
Regular review of cashflow, working
capital and funding options.
Build strong and sustainable
relationships with key shareholders
Prudent approach to budgeting and
strong financial stewardship -
managing commitments and liquidity
to ensure the Group has sufficient
capital to meet spending
commitments.
The use of hedging and risk
management will be reviewed on an
ongoing basis and implemented
where necessary.
HSSE and Operational Risks:
The Group’s mining licences and contracts
are dependent on renewal to continue
operating any failure to secure
continuation will have a material effect on
the Group
Dependence on availability of leases,
services and personnel from third parties
Material incidents such as adverse weather
conditions or mechanical difficulties.
Shortages of power, water and weather
conditions may all impact operations
High
As a group Caracal manages its
relationships with the local and
federal authorities carefully.
Careful consideration and
assessment of third-party
contractors technical, financial and
HSSE capabilities prior to entering
into contracts for services
Ensure that all stages of the
exploration and production work
programme have been rigorously
stress tested and risk assessed
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CARACAL GOLD PLC STRATEGIC REPORT
Legal and Compliance Risks:
Inaccurate reporting on Reserves and
Resources as mineral reserve data is not
necessarily indicative of future results of
operations
Fraud and corruption
Litigation
The Group’s involvement in exploration may
result in the Group becoming subject to
liability for pollution, leaks and other damage
to the environment
Medium
The Group hires qualified technicians
to write and analyse resource data
Employment of suitably qualified staff
and external advisers to ensure full
compliance
Insurance in place
Risk assessment and due diligence
of all counterparties that the Group
deals with
Please see ESG policy
Country Risks
Changes to the current political and
regulatory environment in Kenya may
adversely affect the Group
Governments, regulations and the
environmental laws may adversely change
Licence renewal and continuance in force of
appropriate surface and/or surface use
contract may have a material adverse impact
if not renewed.
Sovereign risk including political, economic
or social uncertainty, changes in policy, law
or regulation
High
Engaging in constructive discussions
with Government and key
stakeholders.
Employment of suitably qualified staff
and external advisers to ensure full
compliance
Regular monitoring of political,
regulatory and HSSE changes.
Diversification of operations and
assets in different countries reduces
single country risk.
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CARACAL GOLD PLC DIRECTORS’ REPORT
SECTION 172 STATEMENT
The Directors acknowledge their duty under s.172 of the Companies Act 2006 and
consider that they have, both individually and together, acted in the way that, in good faith,
would be most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members
as a whole. The Directors have regard to the interests of our Company employees and
other stakeholders including our impact in the community, the environment and our
reputation, when making their decisions. The Directors consider what is likely to promote
the success of the Company for our members in the long-term in all their decision making.
In doing so, they have had regard (amongst other matters) to:
the likely consequences of any decision in the long term:
The Company’s long-term strategic objectives, including progress made during the year
and principal risks to these objectives, are shown on pages 11-12 above. The Company
has invested significant funding to follow its strategy to upgrade and improve the mine site
at Kilimapesa. These investments have been made to protect the long-term viability of the
mine and the future of its employees.
the interests of the Company’s employees:
Our employees are fundamental to us achieving our long-term strategic objectives and the
Company continues to invest in the well-being and training of its employees through
regular training sessions. Caracal also has a preference to hire locally wherever possible.
the need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customer and
others, including government:
A consideration of our relationship with wider stakeholders and their impact on our long-
term strategic objectives is disclosed above in our ESG policy statement on pages 8-10.
The Company has ensured that local suppliers are involved in the supply of goods and
services to the Company by ensuring their involvement in the tendering process.
We have extremely good relationships with both local and federal government officials.
Despite the change in Kenyan National leadership over the Summer of 2022, the
company has maintained its relationship with the mining minister, local governor and the
relevant parliamentary secretaries.
the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment:
The Group operates honestly and transparently by constantly reporting to the market and
shareholders and by the senior staff and Board being available for discussion of specific
issues. We consider the impact on the environment on our day-to-day operations and how
we can minimise this. The Company is fully integrated with the local community and has
appointed a Community Liaison Manager to maintain these relationships.
Regular meetings are held with the community and our Senior Management and our Chief
Operating Officer, Riaan Lombard. We regularly invite community Leaders to site for clear
strategy and dialogue on all aspects of the mine and community development.
the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of
business conduct:
Our intention is to behave in a responsible manner, operating within the high standard of
business conduct and good corporate governance. The Company has built a team of
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CARACAL GOLD PLC DIRECTORS’ REPORT
external professional advisors whose role is to provide advice and guidance on all aspects
of the company’s business and interactions with business and government.
Group Policies are being continuously developed on good governance and employee
relationships within the business.
the need to act fairly as between members of the Company:
Our intention is to behave responsibly towards our shareholders and treat them fairly and
equally, so that they too may benefit from the successful delivery of our strategic
objectives.
the need to have continued engagement, transparency and faith from all our
shareholders.
The Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Robbie McCrae regularly speaks to key shareholders
and gauges their thoughts on operations withing the company, whether it be expansion,
exploration drilling results or general questions about the future running of the business.
Further, our Chief Executive Officer produces various videos to update the market on a
regular basis.
In future the board and the Chief Executive Officer are looking at a more
comprehensively enhanced Investor programme.
__________________
Director
8 November 2022
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CARACAL GOLD PLC DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The directors present their report together with the audited consolidated financial
statements of Caracal Gold Plc for the 18 months ended 30 June 2022.
Principal Activity
The principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is the exploration,
development and mining of gold in Kenya, exploration assets in Tanzania and the
development of further projects to expand its operations within this industry.
On 31 August 2021, the Company acquired the holding company of Mayflower Gold
Investments Limited (MGIL) and thus a 100% indirect interest in Kilimapesa Gold Pty Ltd
(KPGL), whose principal activity is an established gold mine and gold processing
operation in Kenya. This was accounted for as a reverse acquisition - See note 5 below
for further details. A contemporaneous placing was also completed on this date to raise
funds for the Group’s ongoing working capital requirements.
Results and dividends
The results for the period and the financial position of the Group are shown in the following
consolidated financial statements. The Group has incurred a pre-tax loss of £15.5m
(2020: loss of £1.7m). The Group has net liabilities of £2.1m (2020: £4.8m).
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2020: £Nil). The nature of
the Company's business means that it is unlikely that the Directors will recommend a
dividend in the next few years. The Directors believe the Company should seek to
generate capital growth for its Shareholders. The Company may recommend distributions
at some future date when it becomes commercially prudent to do so, having regard to the
availability of the Company's distributable profits and the retention of funds required to
finance future growth.
Financial and Performance Review
Income Statement
The gross loss for the period was £2.1m compared to the prior year loss of £1.0m. This
represents an increase in the levels of production and as a percentage of sales has
improved by nearly 50%. Though the Group is still making a loss there are positive signs
for the future as sales of precious metals have increased to £6,858,000. As our plant
becomes more operational and our productivity increases we expect this to continue to
improve in the next accounting period.
Administration costs increased to £7.2m, with one off costs for the LSE Listing (£1.1m)
and the reverse acquisition expenses (£3.3m) bringing the net loss for the period to
£15.5m.
Balance Sheet
Intangible Assets represent the exploration and evaluation assets arising as a result of
the acquisition of Tyacks.
Tangible Assets have increased from £3.8M to £5.7M notably due to the purchase of Drill
Rigs and continued mining asset investment.
Cash flows
Net cash outflows from operating activities increased to £7.4M due to the cost of the
reverse acquisition and the increased operations at the mine.
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CARACAL GOLD PLC DIRECTORS’ REPORT
We had notable cash inflows from share proceeds which naturally went on continued
growth and expansion within the Caracal Group.
Key Performance Indicators (”KPI’s”)
The Board has identified two main financial KPIs for the Group which allow them to
monitor financial performance and plan future investment activities. These are detailed
below.
30 June
2022
31 December
2020
Cash and cash equivalents
£80,000
£121,000
Administrative expense as a percentage of total
assets
74%
2%
Please note, that these KPIs are provisional and the Board will be looking to increase the
number of KPIs reported to the shareholders as the Group continues on its growth
strategy.
Business Review and Future Developments
A review of the business and likely future developments of the Company are contained
in the CEO’s Statement above.
Going Concern
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The
Group’s assets are not currently generating substantial revenues and therefore an
operating loss has been reported. An operating loss is expected in the 12 months
subsequent to the date of these financial statements. As a result the Group will need to
raise funding to provide additional working capital within the next 12 months. The ability of
the Group to meet its projected expenditure is dependent on these further equity injections
and / or the raising of cash through bank loans or other debt instruments. These conditions
necessarily indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt over
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore their ability to realise their
assets and discharge their liabilities in the normal course of business. Whilst
acknowledging this material uncertainty, the directors remain confident of raising finance
and therefore, the directors consider it appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial
statements on a going concern basis. The consolidated financial statements do not include
the adjustments that would result if the Group were unable to continue as a going concern.
The auditors have made reference to going concern by way of a material uncertainty within
the financial statements.
Risk Management
There is no formal programme of hedging for either commodity, interest rate or foreign
exchange at this stage. However, where appropriate, such risks are managed through
purchase or sale contracts with suppliers, banks or other institutions or companies.
Financial risk management is detailed out in note 4 to these consolidated financial
statements.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties are included in the Strategic Report above and note
note 4 to these consolidated financial statements.
17
CARACAL GOLD PLC DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Share Capital and Substantial Share Interests
The Company has been notified of the following interests of 3 per cent. or more in its
issued share capital as at 2nd November 2022:
Shareholding
Percentage of the
Company’s
Ordinary Share
Capital
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees)
Limited (including James Longley)
559,666,299
29.8%
Vidacos Nominees Limited
257,588,929
13.7%
Interactive Investor Services Limited
160,251,406
8.5%
Pershing Nominees Limited
110,585,953
5.9%
Mansa Capital
98,500,000
5.2%
Jarvis Investment Management Limited
81,349,084
4.3%
Directors
The directors of the Company who served during the year ended 30 June 2021 and to
the date of this report are listed below:
Simon Games-Thomas appointed 31 August 2021
Rachel Johnston appointed 1 March 2022
Gerard Kisbey-Green appointed 31 August 2022
Riaan Lombard appointed 18 July 2022
Robbie McCrae appointed 31 August 2021
H.E. Dan Kazungu appointed 7 March2022
Stefan Muller appointed 18 July 2022
Lord Nicholas Monson resigned 31 August 2021
Anthony Eastman resigned 31 August 2022
James Longley resigned 5 February 2022
Charles Tatnall resigned 5 February 2022
Directors’ interests
At the date of this report the directors and their connected parties held the following
beneficial interest in the ordinary share capital of the Company:
Director
Shareholding
Percentage of the
Company’s
Ordinary Share
Capital
Warrants*
Simon Games-Thomas
-
-
15,000,000
Rachel Johnston
-
-
-
Gerard Kisbey-Green
55,300,000
2.9%
30,000,000
Riaan Lombard
-
-
-
Robbie McCrae
102,500,000
5.5%
30,000,000
Stefan Muller
-
-
-
Daniel Kazungu
-
-
-
* these warrants will only vest when the milestones are reached as shown in note 5 of
these consolidated accounts.
Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in the Remuneration Report.
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnity Insurance
18
CARACAL GOLD PLC DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Company had in force during the period and has in force at the date of this report a
qualifying indemnity in favour of its directors against the financial exposure that they may
incur in the course of their professional duties as Directors and officers of the Company
and/or its subsidiaries.
Supplier Payment Policy
It is the Company’s payment policy to pay its suppliers in conformance with industry
norms. Trade payables are paid in a timely manner within contractual terms, which is
generally 30 to 45 days from the date an invoice is received.
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
As per the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (“SECR”) Regulations published in
2018 quoted companies and large unquoted companies that have consumed more than
40,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of energy in the reporting period must include energy and
carbon information within their directors’ report. The Company do not currently exceed
this threshold and are therefore presently exempt from the SECR reporting requirements.
The subsidiaries are excluded from reporting under this requirement.
Financial risk and management of capital
The major balances and financial risks to which the Company is exposed to and the
controls in place to minimise those risks are disclosed in Note 4.
The Board considers and reviews these risks on a strategic and day-to-day basis in order
to minimise any potential exposure.
Corporate Governance
A report on Corporate Governance is set out below in the Corporate Governance Report.
Requirements of the Listing Rules
Listing Rule 9.8.4 requires the Company to include certain information in a single
identifiable section of the Annual Report or a cross reference table indicating where the
information is set out. The Directors confirm that there are no disclosures required in
relation to Listing Rule 9.8.4
Provision of Information to Auditors
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Report of the Directors confirm
that, so far as they are individually aware, there is no relevant audit information of which
the Group’s auditor is unaware; and each Director has taken all the steps that they ought
to have taken as Director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information
and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware of that information.
On 23 February 2022, Jeffreys Henry LLP resigned as auditors and the Company
engaged new auditors. PKF Littlejohn LLP have expressed their willingness to continue
in office and a resolution to re-appoint them will be proposed at the annual general
meeting.
Annual general meeting
The Company will hold its annual general meeting for 2022 and the date will be
announced on the Company website.
Political and charitable contributions
The Company have not yet made a charitable donation for in 2022 (2020 £nil). No political
donations were made in either year. Charitable donations to local schools are taking place
in the current year 2022/2023.
19
CARACAL GOLD PLC DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Post Balance Sheet Events
On 3 August 2022, the Company paid £343,308 as part of the final consideration for the
purchase of Tyacks. The final payment of £482,155 is still due to be paid. These amounts
have been accounted for as a deferred consideration creditor in the accounts.
On 18 July 2022, the Company entered into a Convertible Loan Note Instrument with
Koenig Vermoegensvermaltungsgesellschaft MBH (“Koenig”), a company incorporated
and registered in Germany, for £2 million at an interest rate of 8% per annum. The
conversion price being agreed as £0.06 per Ordinary share, save that where the price per
ordinary share falls below £0.06, the conversion price shall be 90% of the 10 day VWAP
price of an ordinary share. 266 million warrants were also issued to Koenig, at an exercise
price of £0.0085 and exercisable for 2 years from the date of grant.
Statement of Directors Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, Report of the Directors,
Remuneration Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare consolidated financial statements for each
financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the consolidated
financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards.
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and
of the profit or loss for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the consolidated financial statements on the going concern basis unless
it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient
to show and explain the Group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at
any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the
consolidated financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and
financial information included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements may
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Directors’ Responsibility Statement Pursuant to Disclosure and Transparent Rules
Each of the Directors, confirm that, to the best of their knowledge and belief:
The Financial Statements prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international
accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and loss of the Group and Company; and
the Annual Report and Financial Statements, including the Business review, includes
a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of
the Group and Company, together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that they face.
20
CARACAL GOLD PLC DIRECTORS’ REPORT
This report was approved and authorised for issue by the board on 5 November 2022 and
signed on its behalf by:
__________________
Director
8 November 2022
21
CARACAL GOLD PLC REMUNERATION REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT
Introduction
The Company has established a Remuneration Committee during the year. The
Committee reviews the scale and structure of the Directors’ fees, taking into account the
interests of shareholders and the performance of the Group and Directors.
The Company’s auditors, PKF Littlejohn LLP are required by law to audit certain
disclosures and where disclosures have been audited, they are indicated as such.
Statement of Caracal Gold Plc’s policy on directors’ remuneration by the chair of
the Remuneration Committee
As chair of the Remuneration Committee I am pleased to introduce our Directors’
Remuneration Report. One of the Remuneration Committee’s aims is to provide clear,
transparent remuneration reporting for our shareholders which adheres to the best
practice corporate governance principles that are required for listed organisations.
Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Committee, in forming its policy on remuneration, gives due
consideration to the needs of the Group, the shareholders, and the provisions of the QCA
Code. The ongoing policy of the Remuneration Committee is to provide competitive
remuneration packages to enable the Group to retain and motivate its key executives and
to cost-effectively incentivise them to deliver long-term shareholder value. It also applies
the broader principle that Caracal Gold’s executive remuneration should be competitive
with the remuneration of directors of comparable companies. The Remuneration
Committee keeps itself informed of relevant developments and best practice in the field
of remuneration and seeks advice where appropriate from external advisers. It maintains
oversight of the remuneration of staff, which is the responsibility of the Chief Executive
Officer. The remuneration policy for the non-executive directors is determined by the
Board, considering best practice.
Remuneration Committee
The remuneration committee consists of Simon Games-Thomas, Rachel Johnstone and
Dan Kazungu. This committee's primary function is to review the performance of
executive and non-executive directors and senior employees and set their remuneration
and other terms of employment.
The key activities of the Remuneration Committee are:
to determine and agree with the Board the framework or broad policy for the
remuneration of the Company's chair, chief executive, and such other members of
the executive management as it is designated to consider;
in determining such policy, take into account all factors which it deems necessary
including relevant legal and regulatory requirements;
recommend and monitor the level and structure of remuneration for senior
management;
when setting remuneration policy for directors, review and have regard to the
remuneration trends across the Company, and review the on-going appropriateness
and relevance of the remuneration policy;
obtain reliable, up-to-date information about remuneration in other companies;
approve the design of, and determine targets for, any performance related pay
schemes operated by the Company and approve the total annual payments made
under such schemes;
22
CARACAL GOLD PLC REMUNERATION REPORT
ensure that contractual terms on termination, and any payments made, are fair to the
individual, and the Company, that failure is not rewarded and that the duty to mitigate
loss is fully recognised; and
oversee any major changes in employee benefits structures throughout the
Company.
Directors’ remuneration (audited):
18 month
period
ended 30
June 2022
£’000
Year
ended 31
December
2020
£’000
Salary
/Fees
Bonus
Share
based
payment
Total
Total
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
Non-Executive
Directors
Rachel Johnston4
10
-
-
10
-
Daniel Muzee5
4
-
-
4
-
Anthony Eastman1
30
-
-
30
30
Lord Monson1
30
-
-
30
30
Simon Games-Thomas3
48
-
8
56
-
Subtotal
122
-
-
130
60
Executive Directors
Robbie McCrae3
217
-
17
234
-
Gerard Kisbey-Green3
149
-
17
166
-
James Longley2
106
50
17
173
80
Charles Tatnall2
96
50
17
163
80
Subtotal
568
100
68
636
160
Total
690
100
76
866
220
1 Resigned as a director on 31 August 2021
2 Resigned as a director 5 February 2022
3 Appointed as a director on 31 August 2021
4 Appointed as a director on 1 March 2022
5 Appointed as a director 7 March 2022
Remuneration Components
The main components of Director remuneration that are currently considered by the
Board for the remuneration of directors are base salaries, cash bonuses and share-based
payments which were included in the Prospectus as part of the acquisition.
The following are the agreed Annual Base Salaries:
Chief Executive Officer, Robbie McCrae - £180,000 per annum.
Technical Executive Director, Gerard Kisbey-Green - £150,000 per annum.
Director (Chief Operating Officer), Riaan Lombard - £160,000 ($180,000) per
annum. This director will also receive a bonus of 8,500,000 shares after 2 full years of
employment completion from February 2022.
23
CARACAL GOLD PLC REMUNERATION REPORT
Position
Annual Salary
Committee Salaries
( Audit , Remuneration, ESG)
Simon Games-
Thomas
Chairman, Non-
Executive
£45,000 £24,000
Rachel Johnstone
Non-Executive
£25,000
£24,000
Dan Kazungu
Non-Executive
£25,000
£24,000
Stefan Muller
Non-Executive
£25,000
N/A
No pension contributions were made by the company on behalf of its directors, and no
excess retirement benefits have been paid out to current or past directors. The Company
has not paid any compensation to past Directors.
Presently, the Company have no set KPIs for the directors although this is set to be
reviewed in the coming accounting year.
Recruitment Policy
Base salary levels will take into account market data for the relevant role, internal
relativities, their individual experience and their current base salary. Where an individual
is recruited at below market norms, they may be re-aligned over time, subject to
performance in the role. Benefits will generally be in accordance with the approved policy.
For external and internal appointments, the Board may agree that the Company will meet
certain relocation and/or incidental expenses as appropriate.
Payment for loss of Office
The Committee will honour the Executive Director’s contractual entitlements. Service
contracts do not contain liquidated damages clauses. If a contract is to be terminated, the
Committee will determine such mitigation as it considers fair and reasonable in each case.
There is no agreement between the Company and its Executive Director or employees,
providing for compensation for loss of office or employment that occurs because of a
takeover bid.
The Committee reserves the right to make additional payments where such payments are
made in good faith in discharge of an existing legal obligation (or by way of damages for
breach of such an obligation); or by way of settlement or compromise of any claim arising
in connection with the termination of an Executive Director’s office or employment.
Service Agreements and letters of appointment (unaudited) (terms/notice
assumed)
Executive Directors
Date of Service
Agreement
Term
Notice period
Gerard Kisbey-Green
31 August 2021
N/A *
3 months
Robbie McCrae
31 August 2021
N/A*
3 months
Non-Executive
Directors
Date of Service
Agreement/Letter
of Appointment
Term
Notice period
Simon Games-Thomas
31 August 2021
N/A*
6 months
Dan Kazungu
31 March 2022
N/A*
3 months
Rachel Johnston
31 January 2022
N/A*
3 months
* contract terms are to be reviewed and agreed to 3 years by the remuneration committee.
Contract Notice Periods also to be amended to 3 months.
24
CARACAL GOLD PLC REMUNERATION REPORT
The terms of all Directors’ appointments are subject to their re-election by the Company’s
shareholders at any Annual General Meeting at which all Directors stand for re-election.
Percentage change tables (unaudited)
No calculation has yet been made to compare the Chief Executive Officer’s percentage
change of remuneration to that of the average employee as Robbie McCrae was
appointed midway through the 18 month period. This table will be included in the next
accounting period.
Company performance graph (unaudited)
The Directors have considered the requirement for a UK 10-year performance graph
comparing the Company's Total Shareholder Return with that of a comparable indicator.
The Directors do not currently consider that including the graph will be meaningful in its
position as a mining company during its first year on the LSE. The Directors will review
the inclusion of this table for future reports.
Relative Importance of spend on pay (audited)
The table below illustrates a comparison between total remuneration to distributions to
shareholders and loss before tax for the financial period ended 30 June 2022 and 31
December 2020:
Year ended
Employee
remuneration
Distributions to
shareholders
Operational cash
inflow /(outflow)
£
£
£
30 June 2022
2,068,000
-
(7,386,000)
31 December 2020
210,000
-
(771,000)
Employee remuneration does not include fees payable to the Directors. Further details
can be found above.
Operational cash outflow has been shown in the table above as cash flow monitoring and
forecasting in an important consideration for the Board when determining cash-based
remuneration for Directors and employees.
Approval by shareholders
At the next annual general meeting of the company a resolution approving this report is
to be proposed as an ordinary resolution. The Board considers shareholder feedback
received and guidance from shareholder bodies. This feedback, plus any additional
feedback received from time to time, is considered as part of the Company’s annual policy
on remuneration.
This report was approved by the board on 8 November 2022.
On Behalf of the Board
Simon Games- Thomas (Committee Member, Group Chairman)
25
CARACAL GOLD PLC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
Introduction:
The Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance and are currently
in the process of applying The Quoted Company Alliance Corporate Governance Code
for Small and Medium size Companies (2018) (the ‘QCA Code’) to their corporate
processes. They believe this is the most appropriate recognised governance code for a
company of the Company’s size and with a Standard Listing on the London Stock
Exchange. The Directors believe that the QCA Code will provide the Company with the
framework to help ensure that a strong level of governance is developed and maintained,
enabling the Company to embed a governance culture into its organisation.
They are aware that there are currently several areas of non-compliance which include:
(i) the formal developments and publication of Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) that
are relevant to the business, (ii) the adoption of an appropriate Corporate & Social
Responsibility (“CSR”) policy.
The QCA Code has ten principles of corporate governance that the Company is
committed to apply within the foundations of the business by the end of the next financial
reporting period. These principles are:
1. Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for
shareholders;
2. Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations;
3. Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications
for long term success;
4. Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats,
throughout the organisation;
5. Maintain the board as a well-functioning balanced team led by the Chair;
6. Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up to date experience,
skills and capabilities;
7. Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking
continuous improvement;
8. Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours;
9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support
good decision-making by the Board; and
10. Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by maintaining a
dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders.
Here follows a short explanation of how the Company applies each of the principles,
including where applicable an explanation of why there is a deviation from those
principles.
Principle One
Business Model and Strategy
The Group has a mining licence in Kenya and has recently acquired several exploration
licences in Tanzania. It has a clear strategy of exploring and developing this and future
opportunities which has been set out in the Chief Executive’s Statement. Further to earlier
comments on risk and strategy the company is committed to broadening its area and
scope of operations as appropriate.
Principle Two
Understanding Shareholder Needs and Expectations
26
CARACAL GOLD PLC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
The Board is committed to maintaining good communication and having constructive
dialogue with its shareholders. They will be encouraged to attend the AGM and website
communications will be improved in the coming year.
Principle Three
Considering wider stakeholder and social responsibilities
The Board recognises that the long-term success of the Company is reliant upon open
communication with its internal and external stakeholders: investee companies,
shareholders, contractors, suppliers, regulators and other stakeholders. The Company
has created close ongoing relationships with a broad range of its stakeholders and will
ensure that it provides them with regular opportunities to raise issues and provide
feedback to the Company. The Company is committed to delivering lasting benefit to the
local communities and environments where we work as well as to our shareholders,
employees and contractors. As the company evolves we anticipate that this aspect of
community engagement will evolve further.
Principle Four
Risk Management
The Board is responsible for ensuring that procedures are in place and are being
implemented effectively to identify, evaluate and manage the significant risks faced by
the Group. It is in the process of establishing a framework of internal financial controls
to address financial risk and regularly reviews the non-financial risks to ensure all
exposures are adequately managed. The Group maintains appropriate insurance cover
in respect of legal actions against the Directors as well as against material loss or claims
against the Group. The principal risks and uncertainties are as set out in the Strategic
Report. An internal audit function is expected to be established in the coming year to
ensure risk management is properly managed.
Principle Five
A Well Functioning Board of Directors
The Board will maintain a balance of executives and non-executive directors. Currently
there are 3 non-executives including the Chairman and 2 Executives. There are no
mandatory hours for directors to be available for Company business although the CEO is
required to commit 100% of his working time (based on a 40 hour working week) to the
Company. The non-executive directors are available for any Company business when it
may arise.
Further information about the directors can be found on the company website at
www.caracalgold.com. The biographical details of these Directors are set out within
Principle Six below. All Directors are subject to re-election in accordance with the
Company’s articles of association (“Articles”). The Company’s Articles state that one-third
of the Directors shall retire by rotation and be subject to re-election at each Annual
General Meeting.
The Board meets formally in person and by telephone multiple times throughout the year
and at least four times per year. The Board also holds regular informal project appraisal
and strategy discussions, to examine operations, opportunities and assess risks.
The directors encourage a collaborative Board culture to ensure that each decision
reached is always in the Company's and its shareholders' best interests and that any one
individual opinion never dominates the decision-making process. The Board seeks, so far
as possible, to achieve decisions by consensus and all directors are encouraged to use
their independent judgement and to challenge all matters whether strategic or
operational.
27
CARACAL GOLD PLC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
The Board delegates certain decisions to an Audit Committee and a Remuneration
Committee. The Audit Committee, of which Simon Games- Thomas is Chair, has joint
responsibility for reviewing the year end accounts with the Auditor. The Remuneration
Committee, of which Daniel Kazungu is Chair, reviews the remuneration of the executive
directors on an annual basis. Both committees are dedicated to establish and maintain
robust internal financial control systems for the Company. The Company has not held a
Nominations Committee to date.
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
The Group will report annually in the Directors’ Report on the number of Board and
committee meetings held during the year and the attendance record of individual
Directors. Directors meet formally and informally both in person and by telephone. To
date the following directors have attended the following meetings:
Director
Board
Meetings
Audit
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Robbie McCrae
Gerard Kisbey-Green
6/6
6/6
-
-
-
-
Simon Games- Thomas
6/6
1/1
1/1
Rachel Johnston
1/1
1/1
1/1
Dan Kazungu
1/1
1/1
1/1
Principle Six
Appropriate Skills and Experience of the Directors
The Company believes that the Directors have wide ranging experience working
for/and/or advising businesses operating within the natural resources sector. They also
have an extensive network of relationships to reach key decision-makers to help achieve
their strategy.
The Board recognises that it currently has only one female Director and is aware, that as
it grows, it will look to recruit and develop a diverse and more gender-balanced team.
Biographies of the Board are as included below.
Mr David Simon Games-Thomas, Non-Executive Chairman (born 1955, aged 66)
Mr Simon Games-Thomas has over 30 years’ experience in the global financial and
commodity markets. His career has involved extended periods in running trading
operations in precious metals, base metals and agricultural products as well as having
set up and run his own futures brokerage.
Simon also has significant experience in the financing of advanced exploration and
development projects and mining operations in Africa, Asia and Europe using debt and
commodity linked debt instruments. Simon held senior management roles in London,
Sydney and Singapore for banks such as UBS, JP Morgan, Merrill Lynch, Rothschild and
Lehman Brothers.
Simon is the founder and director of Pegasus. Since leaving banking he has founded a
firm offering financing and risk management advice and re-structuring advice to
corporates in Africa, South America and Australia. He is also a shareholder in a
renewable energy start-up and establishing a commodity lending and trade finance fund.
28
CARACAL GOLD PLC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
Gerard-Anthony Kisbey-Green, Executive Director (born 1962, aged 60)
Gerard Kisbey-Green has over 34 years of experience in the mining and related financial
industry. After graduating as a Mining Engineer in South Africa, Gerard gained experience
on South African mines, eventually working in various management positions for several
large South African mining companies. During that time, he worked on gold, platinum and
coal mines primarily in South Africa but also in Germany and Australia. Gerard then
moved into the financial markets where he spent 17 years, the first 5 of which as a mining
equity analyst on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange where he was rated amongst the
top analysts in the Financial Times; annual rankings. He then moved into mining
corporate finance and worked in South Africa for 5 years and England for 7 years for
banks including JPMorgan Chase, Investec and Standard Bank.
Gerard has significant experience in IPO’s, including in capital raisings, M&A
transactions, and has worked with industry participants such Nomads, broker, and other
advisors on deals that cover a diversity of commodities and geographic locations. On
leaving the banking industry, Gerard became CEO of Peterstow Aquapower (SA), which
is a mining technology company, and Director of Peterstow Holdings. Gerard then held
the positions of President and CEO of Aurigin Resources, a Toronto-based private
company focused on gold exploration in East Africa, between December 2012 and
September 2018. He joined the Board of Goldplat plc in August 2014 as a NonExecutive
Director and assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer of Goldplat plc in February
2015a position he held until April 2019. Gerard re-joined the Board of Goldplat plc in
May 2020 as a non-executive Director. He is currently working as a private consultant
and is the Mining Lead for Sutton International Limited, a private company developing
mining projects primarily in Africa.
Robert Andrew McCrae, Executive Director (born 1973, aged: 49)
Robert McCrae has over 25 years’ experience in the mining and exploration industry in
Africa. Mr McCrae qualified with a BCom Economics and Financing from the University
of Witwatersrand. He has been involved in the exploration, development and financing of
projects in over 15 African countries across a broad range of commodities including
precious metals, gemstones, base metal, bulk commodities and industrial minerals. He
has managed both the development of these projects for both private and listed
companies and has acted in roles of project owner as well as project/construction
contractor. Mr MCrae was the founding shareholder of Mining Project Development ltd,
which owned the Zanaga Iron Ore Project in the Republic of Congo prior to its acquisition
by Glencore.
Mr McCrae has held senior executive management positions with a number of Australian
Securities Exchange listed mining and exploration companies, including CEO of Minbos
Resources, which had several high-grade phosphate projects in Angola and the
Democratic Republic of Congo and COO of Black Mountain Resources which operated a
high grade vermiculite mine and phosphate exploration project located in Uganda. He
was also a founder of Luiri Gold Limited, which explored and developed gold projects in
Zambia and where he was also involved on the listing onto the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Between 1994 and 2006, Mr McCrae was Director, Business Development of MDM
Engineering (Pty) ltd, an African focused natural resource contracting and process
engineering companies in Africa, which was responsible for the construction of
processing plants for a number of major gold and copper operations throughout Africa.
Rachel Johnstone, non-Executive Director (born 1979, aged:43)
Ms Johnston brings to the Board a wealth of experience, having worked in various roles
across Africa's mining sector over a ten-year period. She is currently working as an
independent consultant on sustainability across the continent - advising mining companies
on stakeholder engagement, sustainability reporting, supervising Environmental and
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CARACAL GOLD PLC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
Social Impact Assessments (ESIA) and the implementation of Environmental, Social, and
Governance (ESG) programs and initiatives.
Previous roles held include Group CSR Manager at tier-one gold producer Endeavour
Mining, where she was responsible for managing its West African assets and CSR
Consultant at TSX-listed True Gold Mining. In addition, Ms Johnston was also CEO of
auger drilling business, Sahara Geoservices, based in Burkina Faso. Through these roles,
she garnered significant practical experience of the social, administrative, management,
governmental and labour relations issues that arise in the development and day-to-day
operation of mining projects in Africa.
Before joining the mining sector, Ms Johnston also managed community humanitarian and
development projects in Central and West Africa. She holds a Masters' Degree in
International Development Management and a National Higher Diploma in Mining
Engineering.
Her strong focus on social, environmental, health and safety management and community
engagement are perfectly aligned to the corporate ethos and operating practices of the
Company. The Board of Directors believe that Ms Johnston will add significant value to
the Board of Directors and further strengthen our broad ESG and ESIA activities in East
Africa.
Stefan Muller, non-executive Director (born 1971, aged: 51)
Mr. Müller has extensive corporate and financial experience having supported over 250
capital market transactions during his career and served on the boards of a number of
national and international companies. He started his career at Dresdner Bank AG in
international securities trading before becoming Senior Vice President at Bankhaus Sal
Oppenheim (Europe's largest private bank at the time). He subsequently worked in asset
management before founding DGWA - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wertpapieranalyse
GmbH (German Institute for Asset and Equity Allocation and Valuation), a German
Investment Banking Boutique focused on the global mining and resources industry, where
he is still CEO. He is also a board member of the German Federation of International
Mining and Mineral Resources (FAB), and a member of the DIN Technical Committee,
which is establishing a new ISO standard for lithium. His corporate and financial
experience will support the Company in delivering on its growth strategy.
Although there is no formal process to keep Directors’ skill sets up-to-date at present the
Board will look to implement access to training where skill gaps have been highlighted.
However, the Company’s lawyers and brokers provide regular updates on governance,
financial reporting and Listing rules and the Board is able to obtain advice from other
external bodies when necessary.
Principle Seven
Evaluation of Board Performance
Internal evaluation of the Board, the Committees and individual Directors will be
undertaken on an annual basis in the form of peer appraisal and discussions to determine
the effectiveness and performance against targets and objectives. As a part of the
appraisal the appropriateness and opportunity for continuing professional development
whether formal or informal is discussed and assessed.
Principle Eight
Corporate Culture
The Board recognises that their decisions regarding strategy and risk will impact the
corporate culture of the Group as a whole which in turn will impact the Group’s
performance. The Directors are very aware that the tone and culture set by the Board will
greatly impact all aspects of the Group and the way that consultants or other
30
CARACAL GOLD PLC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
representatives behave. The corporate governance arrangements that the Board has
adopted are designed to instil a firm ethical code to be followed by Directors, consultants
and representatives alike throughout the entire organisation. The Group strives to achieve
and maintain an open and respectful dialogue with representatives, regulators, suppliers
and other stakeholders. Therefore, the importance of sound ethical values and
behaviours is crucial to the ability of the Group to successfully achieve its corporate
objectives. The Board places great importance on this aspect of corporate life and seeks
to ensure that this flows through everything that the Group does. The Directors are
focused on ensuring that the Group maintains an open culture facilitating comprehensive
dialogue and feedback and enabling positive and constructive challenge. The Group has
adopted, a code for Directors' dealings in securities which is appropriate for a company
whose securities are traded on this main market and is in accordance with the
requirements of the Market Abuse Regulation which came into effect in 2016.
Issues of bribery and corruption are taken seriously. The Group has a zero-tolerance
approach to bribery and corruption and has recently put an anti-bribery and corruption
policy in place to protect the Group, its employees and those third parties to which the
business engages with.
Principle Nine
Maintenance of Governance Structures and Processes
The Group’s governance structures are appropriate for a company of its size. The Board
also meets regularly and the Directors continuously maintain an informal dialogue
between themselves. The Chairman is responsible for the effectiveness of the Board as
well as primary contact with shareholders, while the execution of the Group’s investment
strategy is a matter reserved for the Chief Executive. The current Governance structure
is outlined below:
Audit committee
The audit committee comprises the three directors: Simon Games-Thomas, Rachel
Johnston and H.E. Dan Kazungu and the Chief Financial Officer Paul Reeves and meets
at least once a period. The committee's terms of reference are in accordance with the UK
Corporate Governance Code. The committee has been established to review the
company's financial and accounting policies, interim and final results and annual report
prior to their submission to the board, together with management reports on accounting
matters and internal control and risk management systems. It reviews the auditors'
management letter and considers any financial or other matters raised by both the
auditors and employees. The Committee met once in the period, with 100% attendance.
The committee considers the independence of the external auditors and ensures that,
before any non-audit services are provided by the external auditors, they will not impair
the auditors' objectivity and independence. Before the current auditors were appointed
they had acted as the Company’s Reporting Accountants. Any future work by the auditors
for non-audit services will need to be approved by the Board to ensure it does not affect
the independence or objectivity of the external auditor.
The Committee has primary responsibility for making recommendations to the board in
respect of the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the external auditors. Having
assessed the performance objectivity and independence of the auditors, the Committee
will be recommending the reappointment of PKF Littlejohn LLP as auditors to the
Company at the 2022 Annual General Meeting.
The Group does not currently have an internal audit function but will continue to monitor
the situation and look to hire an internal auditor if this is deemed necessary.
31
CARACAL GOLD PLC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
Remuneration committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises the three directors: H.E. Dan Kazungu (Chair),
Simon Games-Thomas and Rachel Johnston. The primary function of the Committee is
to advise the board on overall remuneration packages of the directors after consideration
of remuneration policies, employment terms, current remunerations of the Board and
advisors and the policies of comparable companies in the Industry. No third parties have
provided advice that materially assisted the Remuneration Committee during the year.
The Committee met once in the period, with 100% attendance.
The remuneration committee determines the company's policy for the remuneration of
executive directors, having regard to the UK Corporate Governance Code and its
provisions on directors' remuneration. This is set out in the Directors’ Remuneration
report.
Principle Ten
Shareholder Communication
The Board is committed to maintaining good communication and having constructive
dialogue with its shareholders in compliance with regulations applicable to companies
quoted on the LSE’s Main Market. All shareholders are encouraged to attend the
Company's Annual General Meeting where they will be given the opportunity to interact
with the Directors.
Investors also have access to current information on the Company through its website,
www.caracalgold.com, and via Simon Games-Thomas, Non-Executive Chairman, who is
available to answer investor relations enquiries.
On Behalf of the Board
Director
8 November 2022
32
CARACAL GOLD PLC
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CARACAL
GOLD PLC
Qualified opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Caracal Gold PLC (the ‘parent company’) and
its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the period ended 30 June 2022 which comprise the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Parent Company
Statements of Financial Position, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of
Cash Flows, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity and
notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK-
adopted international accounting standards and as regards the parent company financial
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for qualified
opinion section of our report:
the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of
the parent company’s affairs as at 30 June 2022 and of the group’s loss for the
period then ended;
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-
adopted international accounting standards;
the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance
with UK-adopted international accounting standards and as applied in accordance
with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of
the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for qualified opinion
On 31 August 2021 the Parent Company acquired, by way of a transaction outside the
scope of IFRS 3 (See page 62), an operating mine (Kilimapesa). The year-end of the Parent
Company was changed in the period from December to June to align with that of the
operating mines. The last audit and therefore the last date for which financial statements
were prepared for Kilimapesa was for the period ended 30 June 2020. In order to ensure
that the reporting period following the transaction was no longer than the permitted 18
months, financial figures for Kilimapesa were prepared for the 12 months to 31 December
2020. These financial figures were unaudited and the work performed thereon by the
component auditor did not allow us to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence on
comparative figures and opening balances. Any adjustment to these figures would have a
consequential effect on the loss for the year ended 31 December 2020.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK)
(ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section
of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including
the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
qualified opinion.
33
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Other matter
The financial statements of Kilimapesa for the year ended 31 December 2020, forming the
comparative figures in these financial statements for the period ending 30 June 2022, are
not audited. The reason as to why the financial statements of Kilimapesa form the
comparatives is explained on page 62. Those financial statements are not audited as they
were prepared on a proforma basis to ensure that, following the accounting treatment of the
acquisition, that the Group’s accounting period did not exceed 18 months.
Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to note 2 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group's
assets are not currently generating substantial revenues and therefore an operating loss has
been reported. Additional funding is required to bring the mine into profitable production
and as at the date of this report, whilst management are confident that these will occur and
are in active discussions to secure such funding, there is no guarantee that they will happen
within the required timelines. As stated in note 2, these events or conditions, along with
the other matters as set forth in note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may
cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion
is not modified in respect of this matter.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director’s use of the going
concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the company’s ability to continue to adopt
the going concern basis of accounting included:
Management’s assessment of going concern: we discussed with management the
process undertaken in preparing the going concern assessment.
Assessment of assumptions within the trading and cash flow forecasts: we challenged
the assumptions used in the forecasts, in particular the sales growth rates, gross margins
and cash flows generated from operations against actuals achieved in recent financial
years.
We tested the numerical accuracy of the model used to prepare the forecasts.
Cash balances: we agreed the Group cash balances to the amounts included in the
forecast.
Sensitivity analysis: evaluation of sensitivities over the Group’s cash flows to changes
in the significant inputs and assumptions used. The analysis considered reasonably
possible adverse effects that could arise as a result of a significant decrease in sales as
this is considered to be the most significant variable in the cash flow forecasts.
Discussed with management the funding options available and their status.
Post year end trading performance: comparison of the post year end trading results to
the forecasts so as to evaluate the accuracy and achievability of the forecasts prepared.
Disclosures: evaluation of the adequacy of the relevant going concern disclosures
within the financial statements
34
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern
are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Our application of materiality
We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative
considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and
extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and
disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in
aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole. Comparative are not provided for
materiality as this is the first year audit.
Group financial statements
Parent company financial
statements
Overall materiality
£549,000
£250,600
Performance
materiality
£356,800
£163,000
Basis for
determining
materiality
5% of adjusted losses before
tax
5% of losses before tax
Rationale for the
benchmark applied
We believe loss before tax to be the main driver of the group as
material amounts of revenues and expenses occurred in
Kilimapesa Pty Gold (main trading subsidiary). We consider this
to be the key benchmark for the group given that current and
potential investors will be most interested in potential earnings of
the group.
Parent company had incurred material amount of expense due to
listing in the current period, therefore we believe that losses before
tax would be the key benchmark for the parent company. This was
deemed to be the key driver given the one off nature of this
expense.
Performance materiality for the group financial statements was set at £356,000 and the
parent company was set at £163,000, being 65% of materiality for the financial statements
as a whole respectively. The performance materiality for the group and parent company is
based on our assessment of the relevant risk factors e.g. previous experience of
misstatements, management’s attitude towards proposed adjustments, and the level of
estimation inherent within the group and parent company.
We agreed to report to those charged with governance all corrected and uncorrected
misstatements we identified through our audit with a value in excess of £27,000 for the
group and for the parent company a value in excess of £11,500. We also agreed to report
any other audit misstatements below that threshold that we believe warranted reporting on
qualitative grounds.
35
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Our approach to the audit
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality.
In designing our audit, we determined materiality, as above, and assessed the risk of
material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at areas
involving significant accounting estimates and judgement by the directors and considered
future events that are inherently uncertain. We also addressed the risk of management
override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by
the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
Of the four components of the group, a full scope audit was performed on the complete
financial information of one component, and for the components not considered significant,
we performed an analytical review together with substantive testing as appropriate on some
areas based on group audit risk applicable to those components
The full scope component was located in Kenya. The component auditor worked under our
instruction. The audit of the remaining components was performed in London, conducted
by PKF Littlejohn LLP using a team with specific experience of auditing publicly listed
entities. The Senior Statutory Auditor interacted regularly with the component audit team
during all stages of the audit and was responsible for the scope and direction of the audit
process. This, in conjunction with additional procedures performed, gave us appropriate
evidence for our opinion on the group and parent company financial statements.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we
identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole,
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these
matters. In addition to the matters described in the Basis for qualified opinion and Material
uncertainty related to going concern sections we have determined the matters described
below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key Audit Matter
How the scope of our audit responded to
the key audit matter
Note (7) - Revenue recognition
Under ISA (UK) 240 there is a rebuttable
presumption that there is a risk of fraud in
revenue recognition.
There is the risk that revenue in relation to the sale
of metals has not been recognized accurately in
accordance with IFRS 15, and that revenue is
incomplete due to incorrect cut-off.
The Group had revenues of £6.8m which is a
significant increase to that reported in prior period.
Owing to the magnitude of the increase, the
revenue generating nature of the group and the
need to ensure that revenue has been correctly
Our work in this area included:
Obtaining an understanding of the internal
control environment in operation for the
material income streams;
Ensuring that sufficient and appropriate
disclosures have been made in relation to
revenue recognition and in accordance with
the requirements of IFRS 15;
Reviewing the Group's revenue recognition
policy to ensure that it is in accordance with
IFRS15; and
Reviewing the work performed by the
component auditors which included:
36
CARACAL GOLD PLC
recognised in the correct period, we determined
revenue to be a key audit matter.
- Review component auditor understanding
of the internal control environment in
operation for the material income streams
and undertaking a walk-through to ensure
that the key controls within these systems
have been operating in the period under
audit;
- Substantive transactional testing of income
recognised in the financial statements,
including deferred and accrued income
balances recognised at the year-end; and
- A review of post year end receipts to
ensure completeness of income recorded in
the accounting period.
Based on the audit work performed revenue has
been not materially misstated within the financial
statements.
Notes (14) and (15) - Valuation of PPE,
mining and intangible assets.
The group hold PPE, mining and intangible assets
with a net book value of £2.4m, and £3.1m. The
Group was loss making during the year and requires
additional funding as a result. There is the risk that
there are impairment triggers and that these assets
should be impaired.
Management perform impairment assessments to
support the carrying values of these assets. The
assessments contain judgements and estimates.
As a result of the materiality of the asset balances
held and the level of estimation and judgement
involved in performing the impairment reviews,
we determined the carrying value of PPE, mining
and Intangible assets to be a key audit matter.
Our work in this area included:
Holding meetings with management to
review management assessment of operating
activity levels and development of the assets
undertaken in the year and future plans;
Examining title documents such as licence
agreements and other supporting
documentation to assess the legal and
beneficial ownership of the mines;
Reviewing management’s impairment
indicators assessment for the mines against
the criteria in the accounting standard in
order to determine whether their assessment
is complete and in accordance with the
requirements;
Obtaining and reviewing the key inputs into
the Group’s Discounted Cash Flow models
and challenging the reasonableness of the
key inputs included in the models such as
gold prices, reserves, capex, interest rates
and discount rates;
Testing the mathematical integrity of the
Group’s model and ensuring that the basis of
preparation of the model is in line with our
expectations; and
Reviewing the Competent Persons Report
(“CPR”) in relation to the mines and
assessing the competency of the preparer.
The carrying value of the assets at the period end
are not materially misstated but note that this is
dependent on:
Sufficient funds being raised to ensure
production targets can be met;
Expected production targets are achieved;
and
37
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Licences are renewed.
Should any of the above considerations not be met
then the assets may need to be impaired in light of
facts and circumstances known to us at period end.
Note (13) - Accounting for the acquisition
On 31 August 2021 the Company acquired the
holding company of Mayflower Gold Investments
Limited (MGIL) and thus a 100% indirect interest
in Kilimapesa Gold Pty Ltd (KPGL), whose
principal activity is an established gold mine and
gold processing operation in Kenya. Management
have considered that the acquisition falls outside the
scope of IFRS 3 (“Business Combinations”) and
have applied the reverse acquisition accounting
methodology to account for the transaction.
There is a risk that the transaction has been
incorrectly accounted for within the financial
statements.
This has been determined to be a key audit matter
to the fact that the transaction was key into turning
the Company into a Group with trading operations
and a mining asset.
Our work in this area included:
Reviewing management’s analysis of the
transaction and postings made to account for
the acquisition;
Agreeing all inputs in management’s analysis
to supporting documentation;
Reviewing journals processed as at the date of
acquisition to
ensure that they are in
compliance with IFRS; and
Assessing the fair value of identifiable assets
and liabilities at the date of acquisition.
Based on the audit work performed the acquisition
accounting is not materially misstated for within
the financial statement.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than
the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for
the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the group and
parent company financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to
the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material
misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material
misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we
are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
38
CARACAL GOLD PLC
the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the
financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the
financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with
applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and their
environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material
misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
The parent company financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration
report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns;
or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are
responsible for the preparation of the group and parent company financial statements and
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are
responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group
or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.
We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material
misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our
procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
39
CARACAL GOLD PLC
We obtained an understanding of the group and parent company and the sector in
which they operate to identify laws and regulations that could reasonably be
expected to have a direct effect on the financial statements. We obtained our
understanding in this regard through discussions with management, evaluation of
internal control and through our experience in the sector.
We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the group and parent
company in this regard to be those arising from:
- Listing Rules
- Companies Act 2006
- Employment Act 2008
- Money Laundering Regulations 2007
- GDPR
- Local laws and regulations, including tax, in the jurisdictions where each
subsidiary operates
We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there
were any indications of non-compliance by the group or parent company with those
laws and regulations. These procedures included, but were not limited to:
- review of legal and professional fees and correspondences to understand the
nature of the costs and the existence of any non-compliance with laws and
regulations;
- discussion with management regarding potential non-compliance; and
- review of minutes of meetings of those charged with governance and RNS
We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due
to fraud. We considered, in addition to the non-rebuttable presumption of a risk of
fraud arising from management override of controls and revenue recognition , the
potential for management bias was identified in relation to the going concern of the
group and parent company and as noted above, we addressed this by challenging
the assumptions and judgements made by management when auditing that
significant accounting estimate.
As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management
override of controls by performing audit procedures which included, but were not
limited to: the testing of journals; reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of
bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are
unusual or outside the normal course of business.
The audit team addressed any matters of non-compliance with laws and regulations,
including fraud at the group and component levels by communicating with
component auditor and including procedures in the group instructions to detect non-
compliance, including fraud.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all
irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements
or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a
law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial
statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The
40
CARACAL GOLD PLC
risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud
involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is
located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Other matters which we are required to address
We were appointed by the board of directors on 4 July 2022 to audit the financial statements
for the period ending 30 June 2022 and subsequent financial periods. Our total
uninterrupted period of engagement is one financial18 month period covering the period
ending 30 June 2022.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the
group or the parent company and we remain independent of the group and the parent
company in conducting our audit.
Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so
that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by
law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the
company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we
have formed.
Joseph Archer (Senior Statutory Auditor) 15 Westferry Circus
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP Canary Wharf
Statutory Auditor London E14 4HD
8 November 2022
41
CARACAL GOLD PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE 18 MONTH PERIOD ENDING 30 JUNE 2022
Note
18 months
ended
30 June
2022
£’000
12 months
ended
31 December
2020
£’000
Continuing operations
Revenue
7
6,858
1,399
Cost of sales
(9,007)
(2,353)
Gross loss
(2,149)
(954)
Administrative expenses
8
(7,188)
(10)
Listing costs
(1,146)
-
Share-based payments
24
(84)
-
Operating loss before finance costs
(10,567)
(964)
Finance costs (net)
10
(744)
(110)
Other income
2
-
Foreign exchange
(941)
(616)
Reverse acquisition expense
5
(3,298)
-
Loss before taxation
(15,548)
(1,690)
Taxation
11
-
-
Loss for the period
(15,548)
(1,690)
Other comprehensive income items
that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit and loss account
Translation of foreign operations
(65)
511
Total other comprehensive income
(65)
511
Total comprehensive income for the
period attributable to the owners of the
Parent Company
(15,613)
(1,179)
Earnings per share basic and diluted
(pence)
12
(1.09p)
(0.12p)
The notes on pages 48 to 79 form part of these financial statements.
42
CARACAL GOLD PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022
Note
As at
30 June
2022
£’000
As at
31 December
2020
£’000
Non-Current Assets
Intangible assets
14
2,392
-
Property, plant and equipment
15
5,689
3,758
Total Non-Current Assets
8,081
3,758
Current Assets
Inventories
16
712
575
Trade and other receivables
17
826
737
Cash and cash equivalents
18
80
121
Total Current Assets
1,618
1,433
Total Assets
9,699
5,191
Equity and Liabilities
Share capital
23
1,879
4,430
Share premium
23
14,306
-
Translation reserve
444
509
Reverse acquisition reserve
5
6,481
-
Share-based payment reserve
148
-
Retained earnings
(25,321)
(9,773)
Total Equity
(2,063)
(4,834)
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liability
21
552
-
Provisions and contingent liabilities
22
1,989
-
Amount due to related parties
-
8,433
Loans and borrowings non-interest
bearing
20
-
48
Loans and borrowings interest bearing
20
167
142
Total Non-Current Liabilities
2,708
8,623
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
19
7,357
1,330
Loans and borrowings non-interest
bearing
-
63
Loans and borrowings interest bearing
20
1,697
9
Total Current Liabilities
9,054
1,402
Total Liabilities
11,762
10,025
Total Equity and Liabilities
9,699
5,191
The notes on pages 48 to 79 form part of these financial statements.
Approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 8 November 2022.
Director
43
CARACAL GOLD PLC
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Company Registration No. 09829720
Note
As at
30 June
2022
£’000
As at
31 December
2020
£’000
Non-Current Assets
Investments
13
9,537
-
Property, plant and equipment
15
302
-
Total Non-Current Assets
9,839
-
Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
17
7,108
12
Cash and cash equivalents
18
26
-
Total Current Assets
7,134
-
Total Assets
16,973
12
Equity and Liabilities
Share capital
23
1,879
132
Share premium
23
14,306
602
Share-based payment reserve
148
-
Retained earnings
(7,655)
(2,595)
Total Equity
8,678
(1,861)
Non-Current Liabilities
Provisions and contingent liabilities
22
619
-
Total Non-Current Liabilities
619
-
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
19
6,019
1,423
Convertible loan notes
20
1,657
450
Total Current Liabilities
7,676
1,873
Total Liabilities
8,295
1,873
Total Equity and Liabilities
16,973
12
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act
2006 by choosing not to present its individual Statement of Comprehensive Income and related
notes that form part of these approved financial statements.
The Company’s loss for the period from operations is £5,060,000 (2020: loss of £1,074,000).
The notes on pages 48 to 79 form part of these financial statements.
Approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 8 November 2022.
Director
44
CARACAL GOLD PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE 18 MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2022
18 months
ended
30 June
2022
£’000
12 months
ended
31 December
2020
£’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating loss continuing operations
(15,548)
(1,690)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation/amortisation
825
456
Finance costs (net)
744
110
Other income
(2)
-
Foreign exchange movement
290
168
Shares issued in lieu of fees
856
-
Share-based payments
84
-
Reverse acquisition share-based payment
expense
3,298
-
Operating cash outflows before working
capital movements
(9,453)
(956)
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other
receivables
(19)
81
Increase in trade and other payables
2,223
195
Increase in inventories
(137)
(91)
Net cash outflows from operating activities
(7,386)
(771)
Net cash flows from investing activities
Cash acquired on acquisition
82
-
Expenditure on intangibles
(548)
-
Expenditure of fixed assets
(1,094)
-
Net cash outflows from investing activities
(1,560)
-
Net cash flows from financing activities
(Repayments) on external loans
(168)
(25)
Proceeds from external loans
1,207
-
Increase in previous owners parent company loan
(eliminated in consolidation in current year)
-
1,027
Finance costs (net)
(65)
(110)
Proceeds from issue of share capital
8,378
-
Cost of share issues
(442)
-
Net cash inflows from financing activities
8,910
892
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash
equivalents
(36)
121
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
period
121
11
Effect of exchange rates on cash
(5)
(11)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
period
80
121
Significant non-cash transactions
The only significant non-cash transactions were the issue of shares and warrants detailed
in notes 23 and 24.
The notes on pages 48 to 79 form part of these financial statements.
45
CARACAL GOLD PLC
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE 18 MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2022
18 months
ended
30 June
2022
£’000
12 months
ended
31 December
2020
£’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating loss
(5,060)
(1,074)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation
27
-
Finance costs (net)
546
144
Share-based payment incentives
84
-
Shares issued for services
856
-
Operating cash outflows before working
capital movements
(3,547)
(930)
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other
receivables
(98)
468
Increase in trade and other payables
2,201
631
Net cash outflows from operating activities
(1,444)
169
Net cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(128)
-
Purchase of Investments
(548)
-
Cash advanced to subsidiaries
(6,997)
-
Net cash outflows from investing activities
(7,673)
-
Net cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from external loans
1,207
-
Convertible loan note cash repayments
-
(25)
Finance costs (net)
-
(144)
Proceeds from issue of share capital
8,378
-
Cost of share issues
(442)
-
Net cash inflows from financing activities
9,143
(169)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
26
-
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
period
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
period
26
-
Significant non-cash transactions
The only significant non-cash transactions were the issue of shares and warrants detailed
in notes 23 and 24.
The notes on pages 48 to 79 form part of these financial statements
46
CARACAL GOLD PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE 18 MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2022
Share
capital
£’000
Share
premium
£’000
Share-
based
payment
reserve
£’000
Reverse
acquisit
ion
reserve
£’000
Foreign
currency
reserve
£’000
Retained
earnings
£’000
Total
£’000
Balance at 31
December 2019
4,430
-
-
-
(2)
(8,083)
(3,655)
Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
-
(1,690)
(1,690)
Other
comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
511
-
511
Total
comprehensive
income for the
period
-
-
-
-
511
(1,690)
(1,179)
Balance at 31
December 2020
4,430
-
-
-
509
(9,773)
(4,834)
Loss for period
-
-
-
-
-
(15,548)
(15,548)
Other
comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
(65)
-
(65)
Total
comprehensive
income for the
period
-
-
-
-
(65)
(15,548)
(15,613)
Transfer to reverse
acquisition reserve
(4,430)
-
-
4,430
-
-
-
Recognition of plc
equity at acquisition
date
132
602
-
6,443
-
-
7,177
Issue of shares for
acquisition of
subsidiary
462
4,156
-
(7,690)
-
-
(3,072)
Issue of shares for
placings
946
7,682
-
-
-
-
8,628
Issue of shares to
settle debt
159
1,429
-
-
-
-
1,588
Issue of shares in
lieu of fees
143
1,285
-
-
-
-
1,428
Warrants exercised
37
-
-
-
-
-
37
Share based-
payment
-
-
148
3,298
-
-
3,446
Cost of share issues
-
(849)
-
-
-
-
(849)
Total transactions
with owners
(2,551)
14,306
148
6,481
-
-
18,384
Balance at 30 June
2022
1,879
14,306
148
6,481
444
(25,321)
(2,063)
The notes on pages 48 to 79 form part of these financial statements.
47
CARACAL GOLD PLC
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE 18 MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2022
Share
capital
£’000
Share
premium
£’000
Share-
based
payment
reserve
£’000
Loan note
equity
reserve
£’000
Retained
earnings
£’000
Total
£’000
Balance at 31
December 2019
132
602
-
22
(1,543)
(787)
Loss for the period
-
-
-
-
(1,074)
(1,074)
Equity element of the
issue of 10%
convertible loan
notes
-
-
-
(22)
22
-
Total
comprehensive
income for the
period
-
-
-
(22)
(1,052)
(1,052)
Balance at 31
December 2020
132
602
-
-
(2,595)
(1,861)
Loss for period
-
-
-
-
(5,060)
(5,060)
Other
comprehensive
income
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
comprehensive
income for the
period
-
-
-
-
(5,060)
(5,060)
Issue of shares for
acquisition of
subsidiary
462
4,156
-
-
-
4,618
Issue of shares for
placings
946
7,682
-
-
-
8,628
Issue of shares to
settle debt
159
1,430
-
-
-
1,589
Issue of shares in
lieu of fees
143
1,285
-
-
-
1,428
Warrants exercised
37
-
-
-
-
37
Share based-
payment
-
-
148
-
-
148
Cost of share issues
-
(849)
-
-
-
(849)
Total transactions
with owners
1,747
13,704
148
-
-
15,599
Balance at 30 June
2022
1,879
14,306
148
-
(7,655)
8,678
The notes on pages 48 to 79 form part of these financial statements.
48
CARACAL GOLD PLC
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 18 MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2022
1 General information
Caracal Gold Plc (‘the Company’ or ‘CGP’) (formerly Papillon Holdings plc) is a public
limited company with its shares traded on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
The address of the registered office is 27-28 Eastcastle Street, London, W1W 8DN. The
Company was incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 19 October 2015 as
a private limited company and re-registered on 24 June 2016 as a public limited company.
It changed its name on 10 September 2021 to Caracal Gold Plc. The Company’s
registered number is 09829720.
The principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is the exploration,
development and mining of gold in Kenya and Tanzania, and the development of further
projects to expand its operations within this industry.
On 31 August 2021, the Company acquired the holding company of Mayflower Gold
Investments Limited (MGIL) and thus a 100% indirect interest in Kilimapesa Gold Pty Ltd
(KPGL), whose principal activity is an established gold mine and gold processing operation
in Kenya. This was accounted for as a reverse acquisition - See note 5 below for further
details.
These consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of directors
on 5 November 2022.
2 Accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-
adopted international accounting standards and requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The Financial Statements have also been prepared under the historical cost convention,
as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
The functional currency for each entity in the Group is determined as the currency of the
primary economic environment in which it operates. The functional currency of the parent
company CGP is Pounds Sterling (£) as this is the currency that finance is raised in. The
functional currency of its subsidiary KPGL is the Kenyan Shilling and the functional
currency of its subsidiary Tyacks is the Tanzanian Shilling. For both subsidiaries these are
the currencies that mainly influences labour, material and other costs of providing services.
The Group has chosen to present its consolidated financial statements in Pounds Sterling
(£), as the Directors believe it is a more convenient presentational currency for users of
the consolidated financial statements. Foreign operations are included in accordance with
the policies set out below.
During the year the Company changed its accounting reference date from 31 December
to 30 June to align itself with its newly acquired subsidiary. Consequently, the current year
covers a 18 month period, whereas the prior year is a 12 month period and so is not
entirely comparable year on year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS’s requires the use of
certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its
judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates
are significant to the financial information are disclosed in Note 3.
49
CARACAL GOLD PLC
a) Going concern
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The
Group’s assets are not currently generating substantial revenues and therefore an
operating loss has been reported. An operating loss is expected in the 12 months
subsequent to the date of these financial statements. As a result, the Group will need to
raise funding to provide additional working capital within the next 12 months. The ability of
the Group to meet its projected expenditure is dependent on these further equity injections
and / or the raising of cash through bank loans or other debt instruments. These conditions
necessarily indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt over
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore their ability to realise their
assets and discharge their liabilities in the normal course of business. Whilst
acknowledging this material uncertainty, the directors remain confident of raising finance
and therefore, the directors consider it appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial
statements on a going concern basis. The consolidated financial statements do not include
the adjustments that would result if the Group were unable to continue as a going concern.
The auditors have made reference to going concern by way of a material uncertainty within
their audit report.
b) Adoption of new and revised standards
i. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group.
There were no new or amended accounting standards that required the Group to
change its accounting policies for the year ended 30 June 2022 and no new
standards, amendments or interpretations were adopted by the Group.
ii. New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted by the Group.
The standards and interpretations that are relevant to the Group, issued, but not yet
effective, up to the date of the Financial Statements are listed below. The Group
intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.
Standard
Impact on initial application
Effective date
IFRS 17
Insurance Contracts
1 January
2023
IFRS 10 and IAS 28
(Amendments)
Long term interests in associates and
joint ventures
Unknown
Amendments to IAS 1
Classification of Liabilities as current or
non- current
1 January
2023
Amendments to IFRS 3
Reference to the Conceptual Framework
1 January
2022
Amendments to IAS 16
Property, Plant and Equipment
Proceeds before intended use
1 January
2022
Amendments to IAS 37
Onerous contracts Cost of fulfilling a
contract
1 January
2022
Annual Improvements
to IFRS Standard 2018-
2020 Cycle
Amendments to IFRS 1 First time
adoption of IFR
Standards, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments,
IFRS Leases
1 January
2022
The Directors have evaluated the impact of transition to the above standards and do not
consider that there will be a material impact of transition on the financial statements.
50
CARACAL GOLD PLC
2.2 Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has
control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to,
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those
returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date
on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that
control ceases. Please refer to note 5 for information on the consolidation of KPGL and
the application of the reverse acquisition accounting principles.
The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. (There
was an exception to this for the acquisition of KPGL as discussed in note 5 below). The
consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets
transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity
interests issued by the group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any
asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The group recognises any
non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair
value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of
acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at
the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration
that is deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised either in profit or loss or as a change
to other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not
re-measured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.
Asset Acquisitions
Acquisitions of mineral exploration licences through the acquisition of non-operational
corporate structures that do not represent a business, and therefore do not meet the
definition of a business combination, are accounted for as the acquisition of an asset.
The consideration for the asset is allocated to the assets based on their relative fair values
at the date of acquisition.
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between
group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated.
2.3 Financial assets and liabilities
The Company classifies its financial assets at fair value through profit or loss or as loans
and receivables and classifies its financial liabilities and other financial liabilities.
Management determines the classification of it’s investments at initial recognition, A
financial asset or liability is measured initially at fair value. At inception transaction costs
that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue, for an item not at fair value through
profit or loss, is added to the fair value of the financial asset and deducted from the fair
value of the financial liabilities.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determined
payments that are not quoted on an active market. They arise when the Company provides
money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of trading the receivable.
Loans are recognised when funds are advanced to the recipient. Loans and receivables
are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method (see below).
51
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Other financial liabilities
Are non-derivative financial liabilities with fixed or determined payments. Other financial
liabilities are recognised when cash is received from a depositor. Other financial liabilities
are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The fair value of the other
liabilities repayable on demand is assumed to be the amount payable on demand at the
statement of financial position date.
Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial
assets have expired or where the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership. In transactions in which the Company neither retains nor transfers
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a financial asset and retains control
over the asset, the Company continues to recognise the asset to the extent of it’s
continuing involvement, determined by the extent to which it is exposed to changes in the
value of the transferred asset. There have not been any instances where assets have only
been partly derecognised. The Company derecognises a financial liability when it’s
contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.
Amortised cost measurement
The amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the
financial asset or liability is measured at initial recognition, minus principal payments, plus
or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any differences
between the initial amount recognised and maturity amount, minus any reduction to
impairment.
Fair value measurement
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled,
between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction on the measurement
date. The fair value of assets and liabilities in active markets are based on current bid and
offer prices respectively. If the market is not active the Company establishes fair value by
using other financial liabilities appropriate valuation techniques. These include the use of
recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the
same for which market observable prices exist, net of present value and discounted cash
flow analysis.
2.4 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and on demand and term deposits, with
maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition, that are readily convertible
to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in
value, net of bank overdrafts.
2.5 Investments and loans in subsidiaries
Subsidiary fixed asset investments are valued at cost less provision for impairment. The
Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which
uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all investment and loans in subsidiaries.
2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s assets, other than inventories, are reviewed at each
balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such
indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-
generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the
Statement of Comprehensive Income.
52
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units (group of
units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of
units) on a pro-rata basis.
In assessing value in use, the expected future cash flows from the asset are discounted
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market
assessments of the time, value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment
loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable
amount.
For an asset that does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those
from other assets the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to
which the asset belongs. An impairment loss is recognised in the income statement
whenever the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable
amount.
A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed if the recoverable amount increases
as a result of a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, but
not to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net
of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years. For goodwill, a
recognised impairment loss is not reversed.
2.7 Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of a
Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recorded at the
proceeds received net of direct issue costs.
Share capital represents the amount subscribed for shares at nominal value.
The share premium account represents premiums received on the initial issuing of the
share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted
from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits. Any bonus issues are also
deducted from share premium.
The share-based payments reserve represents equity-settled shared-based employee
remuneration for the fair value of the warrants issued. It also includes the warrants issued
for services rendered accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2.
The reverse acquisition reserve was recognised during the formation of the Group when
the legal acquiree was considered to be the accounting acquirer under the rules of IFRS
3. As the accounting acquiree was not a business under IFRS 3, a part of the transaction
was outside the scope of IFRS 3. This resulted in the recognition of a reverse acquisition
reserveon consolidation and is set out in more detail in note 5 below.
The convertible loan note reserve is used to account for the equity component of the
convertible notes.
The foreign exchange translation reserve policy is set out below in 2.10.
Retained earnings include all current and prior period results as disclosed in the Statement
of Comprehensive Income, less dividends paid to the owners of the Company.
53
CARACAL GOLD PLC
2.8 Current and deferred income taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
There is no tax payable as the Company has made a taxable loss for the year. Taxable
loss differs from net loss as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because
it excludes items of income and expense that are taxable or deductible in other years, and
it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for
current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of
assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax
bases used in the computation of taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax liabilities are generally
recognised for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to
the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those
deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities
are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from goodwill or from the initial
recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a
transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with
investments in subsidiaries, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of
the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse
in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary
differences associated with such investments are only recognised to the extent that it is
probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of
the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply
in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised. The measurement of
deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the
manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or
settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current or deferred tax for the year is recognised in profit or loss, except when it relates to
items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which
case the current and deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or
directly in equity respectively.
2.9 Rehabilitation and Environmental Provision
The Group recognises a rehabilitation and environmental provision where it has a legal
and constructive obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of
the obligation can be made. The nature of these restoration activities includes dismantling
and removing structures; rehabilitating the mine and tailings dam; dismantling operating
facilities; and restoring, reclaiming and revegetating affected areas.
On initial recognition, the present value of the estimated costs is capitalised by increasing
the carrying amount of the related mining asset to the extent that it was incurred as a result
54
CARACAL GOLD PLC
of the development or construction of the mine. Any changes to or additional rehabilitation
costs are recognised as additions or charges to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation
liability when they occur.
Over time, the discounted liability is increased for the change in present value based on
the discount rate that reflects current market assessments and the risks specific to the
liability. The annual unwinding of the discount is recognised in the statement of
comprehensive income as part of finance costs. The Group does not recognise a deferred
tax asset in respect of the temporary difference on the rehabilitation liability nor the
corresponding deferred tax liability in respect of the temporary difference on the
rehabilitation asset.
2.10 Foreign currency translation
In preparing the financial statements of the Group entities, transactions in currencies other
than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of
exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each reporting date, monetary
assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the
rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated
in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value
was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a
foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise
except for:
exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under
construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets
when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency
borrowings;
exchange differences on transactions entered into to hedge certain foreign currency
risks (see below under financial instruments/hedge accounting); and
exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign
operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable
future (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are
recognised initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit
or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities
of the Group’s foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the
reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates
for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which
case the exchange rates at the date of transactions are used. Exchange differences
arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a foreign
exchange translation reserve (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate).
2.11 Share-based payments
The Group issued warrants in the period which were accounted for as equity settled share
based payment transactions with employees. The fair value of the employees services
received in exchange for these warrants is recognised as an expense in the profit and loss
account with a corresponding increase in equity in the Share-based payment reserve. As
there are no vesting conditions for these warrants the expense was recognised
immediately and will not be subsequently revisited. Fair value is determined using Black-
Scholes option pricing models.
The Group has also adopted an incentive plan to issue its management Performance
Shares based on non-market based performance conditions. These are valued by
55
CARACAL GOLD PLC
management using the fair value of the equity instrument expected to be received and a
judgement of the likelihood for these conditions to be met. At the end of each reporting
period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of shares that are expected to be
awarded.
Where equity instruments are granted to persons other than employees, the statement of
comprehensive income is charged with the fair value of the goods and services received.
2.12 Intangible assets
Exploration and evaluation assets
Intangible assets represent exploration and evaluation assets (IFRS 6 assets), being the
cost of acquisition by the Group of rights, licences and know-how. Such expenditure
requires the immediate write-off of exploration and development expenditure that the
Directors do not consider to be supported by the existence of commercial reserves.
All costs associated with mineral exploration and investments, are capitalised on a project-
by-project basis, pending determination of the feasibility of the project. Costs incurred
include appropriate technical and administrative expenses but not general overheads and
these assets are not amortised until technical feasibility and commercial viability is
established. If an exploration project is successful, the related expenditures will be
transferred to mining assetsand amortised over the estimated life of the commercial ore
reserves on a unit of production basis. Where a licence is relinquished or a project
abandoned, the related costs are written off. On 1 January 2020, all the exploration and
evaluation expenditure relating to the Kilimapesa Mine was transferred to Mining assets
as the mine is considered to be fully operational and production has commenced.
The recoverability of all exploration and development costs is dependent upon the
discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Group to obtain
necessary financing to complete the development of reserves and future profitable
production or proceeds from the disposition thereof.
Exploration and evaluation assets shall no longer be classified as such when the technical
feasibility and commercial viability of extracting mineral resources are demonstrable.
When relevant, such assets shall be assessed for impairment, and any impairment loss
recognised, before reclassification to “Mine development”.
2.13 Property, plant and equipment
i) initial recognition
Upon commencement of commercial production, the intangible assets held under
‘exploration and evaluation" are transferred into Mining Assets. Items of property, plant
and equipment and Mining assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses.
The initial cost of an asset comprises its purchase price or construction cost, any costs
directly attributable to bringing the asset into operation, the initial estimate of the
rehabilitation obligation, and, for qualifying assets (where relevant), borrowing costs. The
purchase price or construction cost is the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any
other consideration given to acquire the asset.
56
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Producing mines also consist of the value attributable to mineral reserves and the portion
of mineral resources considered to be probable of economic extraction at the time of an
acquisition. When a mine construction project moves into the production phase, the
capitalisation of certain mine construction costs ceases, and costs are either regarded as
part of the cost of inventory or expensed, except for costs which qualify for capitalisation
relating to mining asset additions, improvements or new developments, underground mine
development or mineable reserve development.
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they
are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.
ii) Depreciation/amortisation
‘Mining assets’ are depreciated/amortised on a unit of production (UOP) basis over the
economically recoverable reserves of the mine concerned. The unit of account used is the
recoverable ounces of gold. Rights and concessions are depleted on the UOP basis over
the economically recoverable reserves of the relevant area. The UOP rate calculation for
the depreciation/amortisation of mine development costs takes into account expenditures
incurred to date, together with sanctioned future development expenditure. Economically
recoverable reserves include indicated reserves only.
Depreciation on other plant and equipment is provided to write off the cost of an asset,
less its estimated residual value, evenly over the expected useful economic life of that
asset. Freehold land, that has been acquired outright is not depreciated.
- Buildings 20 Years
- Plant and equipment 10 Years
- Motor vehicles 3- 5 Years
- Office equipment 6 Years
The residual value, if significant, is reassessed annually.
Surplus/(deficits) on the disposal of mining assets, plant and equipment are credited/
(charged) to income. The surplus or deficit is the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset.
The Group holds some Right-of Use Assets see policy note 2.15 below.
2.13 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined
using the weighted average cost method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress
comprises raw material, direct labour, other direct costs, variable production overheads
and an allocation of fixed production overheads based on normal operating capacity, but
excluding borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
Raw materials include costs incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their
existing location and condition.
Broken ore comprises all ores extracted from the mine and stockpiled awaiting processing.
The ores are valued at the cost of mining and transport to its current position.
Work-in-progress comprises materials in the process of being converted from raw
materials to finished goods.
Precious metals inventories include bullion on hand and gold in process.
57
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Bullion on hand and gold in process represent production on hand after the smelting
process, gold contained in the elution process, gold loaded carbon in the Carbon in Leach
(CIL), Carbon in Pulp (CIP) process, gravity concentrates, and any form of precious metal
in process where the quantum of the contained metal can be accurately determined. It is
valued at the average production cost for the period, including amortisation and
depreciation.
2.14 Revenue
Revenue represents the fair value of consideration received or receivable for the sale of
precious metal. It is recognised in the income statement when the significant risks and
rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer. It is stated net of Value Added
Tax, rebates and trade discounts. Cash discounts are included as part of finance costs.
No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding, the recovery of
the consideration due, associated costs, the possible return of goods or the continuing
management involvement with goods.
2.15 Leases
The Group has entered into leases of land (Saris leases) and field vehicles (additions in
the current year). Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of lease
payments unpaid at the commencement date. Lease payments are discounted using the
incremental borrowing rate (being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the
funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with
similar terms and conditions), unless the rate implicit in the lease is available. The Group
currently uses the incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for all leases. For the
purposes of measuring the lease liability, lease payments comprise fixed payments and
variable lease payments based on an index or rate.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of the
lease liability, plus any lease payments made prior to lease commencement, initial direct
costs incurred, less any lease incentives received. These assets are depreciated over the
lease term (or useful life, if shorter). Right-of-use assets are subject to an impairment test
if events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may exceed the recoverable
amount.
Lease repayments made are allocated to capital repayment and interest so as to produce
a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining lease liability balance.
Right-of-use assets are presented within property, plant and equipment. Lease liabilities
are presented as separate line items on the face of the Balance Sheet. In the Cash Flow
Statement, lease repayments (of both the principal and interest portions) are presented
within cash used in financing activities, except for payments for leases of short-term and
low-value assets and variable lease payments, which are presented within cash flows from
operating activities or cash used in investing activities in accordance with the relevant
Group accounting policy.
2.16 Convertible loan notes
The component parts of convertible loan notes issued by the Group are classified
separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the
contractual arrangements. A conversion option that will be settled by the exchange of a
fixed amount of cash or another financial assets for a fixed number of the Company’s own
equity instruments is an equity instrument.
58
CARACAL GOLD PLC
At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the
prevailing market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is
recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis using the effective interest method until
extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date.
The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the
liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is
recognised and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently
remeasured. In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in equity
until the conversion option is exercised, in which case, the balance recognised in equity
will be transferred to the convertible loan note reserve. Where the conversion option
remains unexercised at the maturity date of the convertible loan note, the balance
recognised in equity will be transferred to retained earnings. No gain or loss is recognised
in profit or loss upon conversion or expiration of the conversion option.
Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible loan notes are allocated to the
liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the gross proceeds.
Transaction costs relating to the equity component are recognised directly in equity.
Transaction costs relating to the liability component are included in the carrying amount of
the liability component and are amortised over the lives of the convertible loan notes using
the effective interest method.
2.17 Net financing costs
Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective
interest rate method, interest receivable funds invested, foreign exchange gains and
losses, and gains and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in the income
statement.
Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, using the effective
interest method. The interest expense component of finance lease payment is recognised
in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.
2.18 Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting
provided to the chief operating decision makers. The chief operating decision maker, who
are responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating
segments, has been identified as the executive Board of Directors.
3 Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation
uncertainty at the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year,
are discussed below.
Accounting for acquisitions and fair value (see Note 13)
Acquisitions are accounted for at fair value. The assessment of fair value is subjective and
depends on a number of assumptions. These assumptions may include assessment of
estimated resources, cost of bringing these resources to commercial production levels,
discount rates, and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows from assets and
liabilities. In addition, the selection of specific valuation methods for individual assets and
liabilities requires judgment. The specific valuation methods applied will be driven by the
nature of the asset or liability being assessed. The consideration given to a seller for the
purchase of a business or a company is accounted for at its fair value. When the
consideration given includes elements that are not cash, such as shares or options to
59
CARACAL GOLD PLC
acquire shares, the fair value of the consideration given is calculated by reference to the
specific nature of the consideration given to the seller.
Impairment of investments and loans to subsidiaries (see Note 13)
The Group and the Company assess at each reporting date whether there is any objective
evidence that investments in and loans to subsidiaries are impaired. To determine whether
there is objective evidence of impairment, a considerable amount of estimation is required
in assessing the ultimate realisation of these investments/receivables, including valuation,
creditworthiness and future cashflows which are calculated from the Life of Mines
calculations. As at the year end the Directors do not assess there to be any impairment of
these amounts.
Share-based payments (see Note 24)
The Group issues shares and warrants to its employees, directors, investors and suppliers.
These are valued in accordance with IFRS 2 “Share-based payments”. In calculating the
related charge on issuing shares and warrants the Group will use a variety of estimates
and judgements in respect of inputs used including share price volatility, risk free rate, and
expected life. Changes to these inputs may impact the related charge.
Valuation of deferred consideration payable (see Note 5)
The Group has recorded a contingent consideration liability of £1.426m as at 30 June 2022
relating to the reverse acquisition of the KPGL. An estimate must be made when
determining the value of contingent consideration to be recognised at each balance sheet
date. Changes in assumptions could cause an increase, or reduction, in the amount of
contingent consideration payable, with a resulting charge or credit in the consolidated
income statement.
The deferred consideration (in the form of both deferred consideration shares and
performance shares) is expected to be paid within 2 years of the acquisition and no
discount was applied due to immateriality and immediacy of payment. It is based upon
the achievement of differing milestones of gold poured or sold in a month from 300 ounces
to 1,500 ounces. The Directors believe that there is a high probability that these conditions
will be met in the next 12 months of operations.
Recoverable value of mining assets (see Note 15)
Costs capitalised in respect of the Group’s mining assets are required to be assessed for
impairment under the provisions of IAS 36. Such an estimate requires the Group to
exercise judgement in respect of the indicators of impairment and also in respect of inputs
used in the models which are used to support the carrying value of the assets. Such inputs
include estimates of gold reserves (see www.caracalgold.com), production profiles, gold
price, capital expenditure, inflation rates, and pre-tax discount rates that reflect current
market assessments of (a) the time value of money; and (b) the risks specific to the asset
for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted. The Directors concluded
that there was no impairment as at 30 June 2022.
Rehabilitation and environmental “decommissioning” provision (see Note 22)
The Group’s activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection
of the environment. The Group recognises management’s best estimate of the asset
decommissioning costs in the period in which they are incurred. Such estimates of costs
include pre-tax discount rates that reflect current market assessments of (a) the time value
of money; and (b) the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates
have not been adjusted. Actual costs incurred in future periods could differ materially from
the estimates.
60
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations, life of mining assets,
estimates and discount rates could affect the carrying amount of this provision. The
Directors provisionally assessed the extent of decommissioning required as at 31 August
2021 and concluded that a provision of £1.4m should be recognised in respect of future
decommissioning obligations at the Kilimapesa Gold Mine.
Valuation of inventory (see Note 16)
As at 30 June 2022, inventory has been valued at £712,000. This includes slow moving
inventory but due to its nature the Directors do not believe that any impairment of this
balance is necessary at year end.
4. Financial risk management
The Group’s activities may expose it to some financial risks. The Group’s overall risk
management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks
to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance.
a) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group and its subsidiaries might encounter
difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial
liabilities. In addition to equity funding, additional borrowings have been secured to finance
operations. The Group manages this risk by monitoring its financial resources and
carefully plans its expenditure programmes. Financial liabilities of the Group comprise
trade payables which mature in less than six months, convertible loan notes as referenced
in note 20 and deferred consideration that is payable in shares.
b) Capital risk
The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue
as a going concern and develop its gold exploration, development and production activities
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.
The Group’s capital structure comprises all the components of equity (all share capital,
share premium, retained earnings when earned and other reserves). When considering
the future capital requirements of the Group and the potential to fund specific project
development via debt, the Directors consider the risk characteristics of the underlying
assets in assessing the optimal capital structure.
c) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the Group will suffer a financial loss as a result of another party
failing to discharge an obligation and arises from cash and other liquid investments
deposited with banks and financial institutions. The Group considers the credit ratings of
banks and institutions in which it holds funds to reduce exposure to credit risk. The Group
considers that it is not exposed to major concentrations of credit risk.
The currency profile of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
30 June 2022
31 December 2020
Cash and cash equivalents
£’000
£’000
GBP
-
-
Kenyan Shillings
23
2
USD
57
119
On the assumption that all other variables were held constant, and in respect of the
Group’s cash position, the potential impact of a 20% increase in the GBP: USD foreign
exchange rate would not have a material impact on the Group’s cash position and as such
is not disclosed.
61
CARACAL GOLD PLC
d) Fair value hierarchy
All the financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the financial statements which
are short-term in nature are shown at the carrying value which also approximates the fair
values of those financial instruments. Therefore, no separate disclosure for fair value
hierarchy is required.
e) Market risk
Market risk arises from the Groups use of interest bearing and foreign currency financial
instruments. It is the risk that future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate
because of changes in interest rates (interest rate risk), and foreign exchange rates
(currency risk). The Convertible loan note held at year end has a fixed interest rate and is
denominated in US Dollars and therefore a risk exists that repayment may be higher than
provided for if the foreign exchange rate significantly changes. This is mitigated by the
underlying assets which are also denominated in US Dollar (ie the gold reserves).
A 10% movement in the strength of the US Dollar against Pound Sterling would increase
the repayment by £164,000.
f) Price risk
Price risk arises from the exposure to equity securities arising from investments held by
the Group. No such investments are held by the Group and therefore no risk has been
identified.
g) Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from
various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Pound sterling, US Dollar and
Kenyan Shilling. Foreign exchange risk arises from recognised monetary assets and
liabilities, where they may be denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s functional
currency. One significant risk in Kenya is a US Dollar risk as the loans to KPG are
denominated in US Dollars. A 10% movement in the strength of the US Dollar against
Pound Sterling would decrease the liability owed to the parent company by £1.6m. The
Directors consider that, for the time being, no hedging or other arrangements are
necessary to mitigate this risk.
h) Categories of financial instruments
In terms of financial instruments, these solely comprise of those measured at amortised
costs and are as follows:
Group
Company
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
Trade and other payables
7,357
1,330
6,019
1,423
Cash and cash equivalents
at amortised cost
80
121
26
-
Trade and other receivables
826
737
7,108
12
906
858
7,134
12
62
CARACAL GOLD PLC
5. Reverse acquisition
On 31 August 2021, the Company acquired through an issue of 428,846,154
Consideration shares the entire share capital of MGIL and thus a 100% indirect interest in
Kilimapsea Gold Pty Ltd (KPGL), whose principal activity is an established gold mine and
gold processing operation in Kenya. (On 2 November 2021, 32,867,800 further
consideration shares were issued in lieu of an outstanding cash payment of $450,000 to
GMRL and a further payment of $150,000 in cash was made in accordance with the
Prospectus).
Although the transaction resulted in KPGL becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, the transaction constitutes a reverse acquisition as in substance, it resulted in
a fundamental change in the business of the Company and the executive management of
KPGL were given the right to appoint two executive directors, one non-executive director
and a non-executive chairman to the Company’s board of directors, with the Company
reserving the right to appoint two non-executive directors. Thus the executive
management of KPGL effectively became the controlling executive management of the
Company.
The shareholders of KPGL acquired a controlling interest in the Company, before further
share issues to reduce debt and raise cash diluted their ownership to 29.61%. The
transaction has therefore been accounted for as a reverse acquisition. As the Company’s
activities prior to the acquisition were purely the maintenance of the Main Market LSE
Listing, acquiring KPGL and raising equity finance to provide the required funding for the
operations of the acquisition the Directors determined that the Company did not meet the
definition of a business in accordance with IFRS 3.
Accordingly, this reverse acquisition does not constitute a business combination. Although,
the reverse acquisition is not a business combination, the Company has become a legal
parent and is required to apply IFRS 10 and prepare consolidated financial statements.
The Directors have prepared these financial statements using the reverse acquisition
methodology, but rather than recognising goodwill, the difference between the equity value
given up by the KPGL shareholders and the share of the fair value of net assets gained by
the KPGL shareholders is charged to the statement of comprehensive income as a share-
based payment on reverse acquisition, and represents in substance the cost of acquiring
a Main Market LSE listing.
In accordance with reverse acquisition accounting principles, these consolidated financial
statements represent a continuation of the consolidated statements of MGIL and its
subsidiaries and include:
- The assets and liabilities of MGIL and its subsidiaries at their pre-acquisition carrying
value amounts and the results for both periods; and
- The assets and liabilities of the Company as at 31 August 2021 and its results from the
date of the reverse acquisition 31 August 2021 to 30 June 2022.
On 31 August 2021, the Company issued 428,846,154 ordinary shares to acquire the
entire share capital of MGIL and thus indirectly KPGL. On the same date, the Company
was readmitted to the Main Market of the LSE, after completing its second Placing round
with a placing share price of £0.01. The Company was also contracted to issue further
cash and shares as part of the overall consideration calculation bringing the value of the
investment in KPGL to £7,690,000 (see below for further details).
Because the legal subsidiary, KPGL, was treated on consolidation as the accounting
acquirer and the legal Parent Company, CGP, was treated as the accounting subsidiary,
63
CARACAL GOLD PLC
the fair value of the shares deemed to have been issued by KPGL was calculated at
£1,138,000 based on an assessment of the purchase consideration for a 100% holding of
CGP of 132,400,000 shares at a weighted average placing price of £0.0086 per share.
The fair value of the net assets of CGP at acquisition was as follows:
£’000
Cash and cash equivalents
75
Other assets
6
Liabilities
(2,241)
Net Liabilities
(2,160)
The difference between the deemed cost (£1,138,000) and the fair value of the net
liabilities assumed per above of £2,160,000 resulted in £3,298,000 being expensed within
“reverse acquisition expenses” in accordance with IFRS 2, Share Based Payments,
reflecting the economic cost to KPGL shareholders of acquiring a quoted entity.
The reverse acquisition reserve which arose from the reverse takeover is made up as
follows:
£’000
Pre-acquisition equity1
(2,894)
KPGL share capital at acquisition 2
4,430
Investment in KPGL 3
(7,690)
Loan assigned from GMR on acquisition4
9,337
Reverse acquisition expense 5
3,298
6,481
1. Recognition of pre-acquisition equity of CGP as at 31 August 2021.
2. KPGL had issued share capital and share premium of £4,430,000. As these financial
statements present the capital structure of the legal parent entity, the equity of KPGL
is eliminated.
3. The value of the shares and cash issued by the Company in exchange for the entire
share capital of KPGL. The above entry is required to eliminate the balance sheet
impact of this transaction.*
4. The Loan held between GMR and KPGL was assigned to MGIL and therefore is
eliminated as part of the Reverse Acquisition.
5. The reverse acquisition expense represents the difference between the value of the
equity issued by the Company, and the deemed consideration given by KPGL to
acquire the Company.
*Value of the Shares issued by the Company to acquire KPGL is made up as follows:
£’000
Consideration Shares
4,288
Deferred Consideration Shares
1,500
Cash Consideration
146
Share Consideration in lieu of cash
330
Performance Shares Awards
1,426
7,690
The Deferred Consideration shares were deemed payable before year end and therefore
their cost has been included in the cost of the investment. £1m was payable on the
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CARACAL GOLD PLC
recommencement of gold being commercially produced and sold at the mine on 24
September 2021 and £500,000 became payable on the achievement of the first 5,000
ounces of gold commercially produced and sold by KGPL on 31 March 2021. These
shares (to be valued at 1p per share as per the Prosepectus) are still to be issued at year
end and have been included in the Other Creditors balance.
The Performance Share Awards which were granted at the date of the Reverse Acquisition
have been recognised as part of the cost of investment as under IFRS 2 as they do not
have any non-vesting conditions and therefore should be recognised on grant.
Recognition has been based on an estimate of the number of instruments which are
expected to be issued based on the achievement of the following milestones at a share
price forecast between 1.0p and 1.11p:
Management Incentives shall vest in five equal instalments upon the occurrence of the
following milestones:
1. On the achievement of 300 ounces of gold poured or sold in a month (20%);
2. On the achievement of 600 ounces of gold poured or sold in a month (20%);
3. On the achievement of 900 ounces of gold poured or sold in a month (20%);
4. On the achievement of 1,200 ounces of gold poured or sold in a month (20%); and
5. On the achievement of 1,500 ounces of gold poured or sold in a month (20%).
There is no expiry date set for the achievement of the milestones with respect to the
Performance Share Awards.
For the purposes of the current period of reporting, the values related to the transaction
accounting are considered provisional. These fair values will be finalised within a period
of twelve months from the reverse acquisition date.
6. Segment reporting
For the purpose of IFRS 8, the Chief Operating Decision Maker “CODM” takes the form of
the board of directors. The Directors are of the opinion that the business of the Group
focused on two reportable segments as follows:
Head office, corporate and administrative, including parent company activities of
raising finance and seeking new investment opportunities, all based in the UK and;
Gold mining operations, all based in Kenya and Tanzania.
The geographical information is the same as the operational segmental information shown
below.
18 month period
ending 30 June 2022
United
Kingdom
£’000
Kenya
£’000
Tanzania
£’000
£’000
Revenue
-
6,858
-
6,858
Cost of sales
-
(9,007)
-
(9,007)
Gross Profit
(2,149)
-
(2,149)
Operating expenses
(3,411)
(3,776)
(1)
(7,188)
Operating Loss
(3,411)
(5,925)
(1)
(9,337)
Share-based payments
(84)
-
-
(84)
65
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Listing costs
(1,146)
-
-
(1,146)
Other income/FX
(19)
(920)
-
(939)
Net finance costs
(546)
(198)
-
(744)
Reverse acquisition
(3,298)
-
-
(3,298)
Loss before and after
(8,504)
(7,073)
(1)
(15,548)
Net Assets
Assets
435
6,862
2,402
9,699
Liabilities
(8,737)
(2,471)
(554)
(11,762)
Net assets (liabilities)
(8,302)
4,391
1,848
(2,063)
No segmental information has been provided for prior period as there was only one
segment, being the Operations in Kenya. As such the prior year financial statements of
the segment is the same as that set out in the prior period consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Major customer: all revenue in both periods came from one customer located in Kenya in
each period.
7. Revenue
18 months ended
30 June 2022
Year ended 31
December 2020
£’000
£’000
Sales of precious metals
6,858
1,384
Total revenue
6,858
1,384
8. Expenditure by nature
18 months ended
30 June 2022
Year ended 31
December 2020
£’000
£’000
Directors remuneration
866
24
Wages and salaries
2,068
210
Depreciation of PPE
824
439
Legal and professional fees
1,459
-
During the year the Group obtained the following services from their auditors:
18 months ended
30 June 2022
Year ended 31
December 2020
£’000
£’000
Fees payable to the Group’s auditors for
the audit of the Company
65
16
Fees payable to the Group’s auditors for
other services Reporting Accountant
services in respect to the Reverse
Acquisition
35
-
100
16
66
CARACAL GOLD PLC
9. Directors and employees
The average monthly number of persons employed by the Group, including Executive
Directors, was:
18 months ended
30 June 2022
£’000
Year ended 31
December 2020
£’000
Management
13
2
Operations
461
114
Administration
25
5
499
121
Remuneration in respect of these Directors and Employees was:
18 months ended
30 June 2022
£’000
Year ended 31
December 2020
£’000
Wages and salaries
1,135
205
Pensions (National Social Security Fund)
17
6
Directors’ fees
772
-
1,924
206
The share-based payments comprised the fair value of warrants granted to directors and
employees in respect of services provided.
Wages and salaries include amounts that are capitalised as development and production
assets and others are administration expenses.
Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in the Remuneration Report of these consolidated
financial statements.
10. Finance costs
18 month period
ended 30 June 2022
£’000
Year ended 31
December 2020
£’000
Interest on loans
609
110
Unwinding of discount on provisions
135
-
744
110
11. Taxation
No charge to taxation arises due to the losses incurred.
GROUP
18 months
period ended
30 June
2022
12 months
ended 31
December
2020
£’000
£’000
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation
(15,548)
(1,690)
67
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Tax at the applicable rate of 24.5% (2020:30%)
(3,810)
(507)
Disallowed expenses
2,068
714
Losses for which no deferred tax is recognised
13,480
976
Total tax charge
-
-
The weighted average applicable tax rate of 24.5% (2021: 30%) used is a combination of
the 19% standard rate of corporation tax in the UK and 30% Kenyan corporation tax.
The Group has total tax losses of £20,845,000 to carry forward against future profits. There
are £1,230,000 of UK tax losses brought forward and £6,135,000 Kenyan tax losses brought
forward.
No deferred tax asset on losses carried forward has been recognised on the grounds of
uncertainty as to when profits will be generated against which to relieve said amount.
12. Earnings per share
Basic and diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to
ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the period.
18 months
ended
30 June
2022
12 months
ended
31December
2020
Loss for the period (£’000)
15,548
1,690
Weighted average number of shares in issue
1,423,204,110
1,429,487,180
Basic and Diluted loss per share (pence)
(1.09p)
(0.12)p
The weighted average number of shares is adjusted for the impact of the reverse acquisition
as follows: Prior to the reverse takeover, the number of shares is based on KPGL, adjusted
using the share exchange ratio arising on the reverse takeover; and from the date of the
reverse takeover, the number of share is based on the Company. The prior year number of
shares is also adjusted using the share exchange ratio.
There is no difference between the diluted loss per share and the basic loss per share
presented. Warrants could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future but were
not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they are anti-dilutive for the
period presented.
13. Investment in subsidiaries
COMPANY
£’000
Cost and net book amount
At 1 January 2020, 2021
-
Additions - KPGL
7,690
Additions Tyacks
1,847
Additions Other subsidiaries
-
At 30 June 2022
9,537
Information about the composition of the Group at the end of the reporting period is as
68
CARACAL GOLD PLC
follows:
Name
Principal
activity
Place of
incorporation and
operation
% owned
subsidiary
Kilimapesa Gold Pty Ltd
(“KPGL”)
Precious metals
production
Kenya
100*
Tyacks Gold Limited
(“Tyacks”)
Exploration and
Mining
Tanzania
100
Mayflower Gold
Investments Ltd (“MGIL”)
Precious metals
production
England and Wales
100
Caracal Investments Ltd
Holding
company
Mauritius
100
*held indirectly through Mayflower Gold Investments Limited
On 31st August 2021, the Company acquired the entire share capital of KPGL. Further details
regarding this reverse acquisition and its accounting can be found in Note 5 above. The
registered office of KPGL is L.R. No.209/8342/3, First Ngong Avenue, PO Box 7478, Nairobi,
Kenya.
MGIL was incorporated on 9th December 2020 and its registered office is 165 Fleet Street,
London, UK, EC4A 2DY. On 16th August 2022, the company changed its name to Caracal
Holdings Limited.
The registered office of Caracal Investments is c/o Dale International Trust Company Limited,
3rd Floor Tower A, 1 Cybercity, Ebene 72201, Mauritius.
The registered office of Tyacks is 10 Chato Street, Regent Estate, PO Box 9020, Dar es
Salaam, Tanzania.
On 23 May 2022, the Company entered into a Sales and Purchase Agreement with Tyacks
Gold Limited, a gold mining and exploration company, to acquire the entire share capital of
said company (66.7% to the Company and 33.3% to MGIL). As consideration for the
transaction, the Purchase price was agreed to be a total of £1.2m ($1.5m) cash which was
paid in three tranches ($500,000 on 27 June 2022, $413,000 on 3 August 2022 and the final
amount of $587,000 is still outstanding as at the date of these accounts) and the seller was
also granted a 0.5% gross net smelter return royalty on all gold produced and sold related to
the Project and Licences, less any transportation, insurance, marketing and refining costs.
The present value of the contingent consideration (the net smelter royalty) was calculated to
be £619,000.
The acquisition provided the Company with the opportunity to expand its gold production and
exploration programme as Tyacks are the holder of several mining licenses. On this date the
Company assumed 100% of the budgeted costs required to operate Tyacks and the Project
and therefore it is considered that control was to have passed on the Signature Date of 23
May 2022.
The amounts recognised in respect of the identifiable assets acquired and liability assumed
as a result of the acquisition are as follows:
Net book value
of assets
acquired
Fair value
adjustments
Fair value of
assets
acquired
£’000
£’000
£’000
69
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Intangible assets
-
2,392
2,392
Financial assets
10
-
10
Financial liabilities
(3)
-
(3)
Deferred tax liability
-
(552)
(552)
Total identifiable assets acquired
and liabilities assumed
7
1,840
1,847
Fair value of consideration paid:
Cash paid
402
Cash due post year end
826
Contingent consideration
619
Total consideration
1,847
Under IFRS 3, a business must have three elements: inputs, processes and outputs. Tyacks
is an early stage exploration company and has no mineral reserves and no plan to develop a
mine. Tyacks does have titles to mineral properties but these could not be considered inputs
because of their early stage of development. Tyacks has no processes to produce outputs
and has not completed a feasibility study or a preliminary economic assessment on any of its
properties and no infrastructure or assets that could produce outputs. Therefore, the Directors
conclusion is that the transaction is an asset acquisition and not a business combination. The
fair value adjustment to intangible assets of £2,392,000 represents the excess of the purchase
and contingent consideration of £1,847,000 over the excess of the net assets acquired (net
assets of £7,000) and a deferred tax liability of £552,000.
During the period since acquisition, Tyacks contributed a loss of £2,000 to the Group. If the
acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2021, consolidated pro-forma loss for the 18 months
ended 30 June 2022 would have been £58,000.
14. Intangible assets
GROUP
Total
£’000
Cost
Balance as at 1 January 2020
-
Additions/acquisitions
-
Balance as at 31 December 2020
-
Acquisition of Tyacks
2,392
Balance as at 30 June 2022
2,392
No impairment was recorded in either period.
CARACAL GOLD PLC
15. Property, plant and equipment
GROUP
Land
Land
(leased)
Buildings
Mining
assets
Plant and
equipment
Production
vehicles
Field vehicles
(leased)
Office
equipment
Total
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
Cost
Balance as at 31
December 2020
236
96
95
1,554
3,246
278
-
16
5,521
Additions
-
-
24
1,677
700
16
92
22
2,531
FX effect
7
4
3
71
124
10
4
1
224
Balance as at 30
June 2022
243
100
122
3,302
4,070
304
96
39
8,276
Accumulated
depreciation
Balance as at 31
December 2020
-
12
38
155
1,300
246
-
12
1,763
Depreciation
charge
-
9
7
63
624
32
-
1
736
FX effect
-
1
1
7
70
9
-
-
88
Balance as at
30June 2022
-
22
46
225
1,994
287
-
13
2,587
Carrying value
Balance as at 31
December 2020
236
84
57
1,399
1,946
32
-
4
3,758
Balance as at 30
June 2022
243
78
76
3,077
2,076
17
96
26
5,689
Details of land
Freehold land to the extent of 11,736 Ha, situated in Lolgorian, Transmara West, Narok County, held under Title Deed Nr
TRANSMARA/MOYOI/2366,Registry Map Sheet No. 19, in the Transmara District Land Registry. Purchased on 4 May 2015 for £230,216.
Pledged as security
Field vehicle additions in the period were acquired through a finance lease agreement which is secured on these assets.
71
CARACAL GOLD PLC
COMPANY
Plant and
equipment
Total
£’000
£’000
Cost
Balance as at 31 December 2020,2021
-
-
Additions
330
330
Balance as at 30 June 2022
330
330
Depreciation
Balance as at 31 December 2020,2021
-
-
Additions
27
27
Balance as at 30 June 2022
27
27
Carrying value
Balance as at 31 December 2020,2021
-
-
Balance as at 30 June 2022
302
302
In assessing the carrying amounts of its mining assets, the Directors have used an
expansion of the mining capacity up to 24,000 oz of gold per annum in the next year, Gold
revenues have been estimated over the life of mine period at a management estimate of
$1,600 per oz. A discount rate of 20% has been utilised to give a net present value of the
existing mine. No impairment has been indicated.
16. Inventories
GROUP
As at
30 June
2022
As at
31 December
2020
£’000
£’000
Consumable stores
138
360
Raw materials
457
5
Precious metal on hand and in process
117
210
712
575
17. Trade and other receivables
Group
Company
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
Trade debtors
-
4
-
-
VAT receivables
642
729
71
-
Amounts due from Group
undertakings
-
-
6,997
-
Other receivables and
prepayments
184
4
39
12
826
737
7,108
12
All of the above amounts are due within one year.
Amounts due from Group undertakings are denominated in US dollars and interest free
and repayable on demand.
Under IFRS 9, the Expected Credit Loss (“ECL”) Model is required to be applied to the
intercompany loans receivable from subsidiary companies, which are held at amortised
72
CARACAL GOLD PLC
cost. An assessment of the expected credit loss arising on intercompany loans has been
calculated and the directors do not believe a provision is required in the parent Company
financial statements during 2022 as the cashflows from the underlying asset (the
Kilimapsea Mine) show that the repayments on the loan will cover the repayments
required. The Company had no subsidiaries in prior year.
18. Cash and cash equivalents
Group
Company
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
Cash and cash equivalents
80
121
26
-
80
121
26
-
Cash and cash equivalents consist of balances in bank accounts and Company, a money
transfer service used to efficiently execute international foreign currency transactions.
Corpay is a part of the Barclays Group with a Fitch credit score of A and ABSA Bank
Limited holds a BB- credit score.
19. Trade and other payables
Group
Company
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
Trade creditors
541
305
164
918
Amounts payable to related
parties
-
221
-
-
Other payables and accruals
3,882
804
2,922
505
Taxes and social security
8
-
8
-
Deferred consideration
1,500
-
1,500
-
Contingent consideration due
within one year
1,426
-
1,426
-
7,357
1,330
6,019
1,423
Other payables includes an amount of £825,000 due to the owners of Tyacks for the
completion of this acquisition (see note 13) and an amount of £2m owed to Orca Capital
for Shares paid for but still to be issued.
The deferred consideration is due to Mayflower Capital as part of the consideration due
for the acquisition of KPGL (see note 5). This is due to be paid in shares.
The contingent consideration is based on the management performance shares as set out
in note 5 and is also due to be paid in shares.
20. Borrowings
Non-Interest Bearing:
Group
Company
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
Non-current liabilities
73
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Other
-
48
-
-
Outstanding on purchase price
of Land
-
-
-
-
-
48
Current liabilities
Other
-
48
-
-
Outstanding on purchase price
of Land
-
15
-
-
-
63
-
-
KPGL owns a plot of land measuring 11,736 hectares described as parcel 2366 situated in
the Transmara Region of Kenya. The liability is unsecured, interest free and was repaid in
2022.
Interest Bearing:
Group
Company
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
Non-current liabilities
Other
5
32
Finance leases
162
110
-
-
167
142
Current liabilities
Current portion of finance
leases
40
9
-
-
Loan notes
1,657
-
1,657
450
1,697
9
1,657
450
Instalments due:
Minimum
instalment
Interest
Principle
£’000
£’000
£’000
30 June 2022
Less than one year
1,657
407
1,250
Finance Leases
Vehicles
95
11
84
Land
119
8
111
Finance lease creditors
2022
2020
£’000
£’000
Less than one year
40
9
1-2 years
72
9
2-5 years
23
31
Over 5 years
67
70
New interest bearing loans and borrowings relating to motor vehicles were taken out in the
period and secured over these vehicles with a net book value of £96,000. The finance leases
are repayable over 36 monthly instalments and bear interest at 8.58%. For more information
about the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk see note 4.
The Group also has a finance lease over the 10 acres of land where the Mine is situated. It
has a term of 20 years and bears an interest rate of 10%.
74
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Convertible loans
On 21 June 2022, the Company entered into a Loan Note Instrument with Mill End Capital
Limited (the “Noteholder”) for a total of £1.25m ($1.5m). This was draw down in its entirety on
27 June 2022. The total creditor recorded in the accounts is £1.7m which is made up of £1.25m
principal and £407,000 accrued interest.
The terms of repayment vary on the time of such repayment as set out below:
Within 90 days 120% of the principal to be repaid
Between 90-120 days 126.667% of the principal to be repaid
Between 121-150 days 133.333% of the principal to be repaid
If the amount is not paid within this time frame, then the Noteholder may notify the Company
to convert the loan into shares which will be valued at 80% of the closing VWAP price of an
ordinary share on the business day prior to that on which the Noteholder makes its request.
On 5 January 2021, the Company entered into individual standalone agreements with the
holders of the remaining £450,000 of convertible loan notes (interest bearing at 10%). The
combined outstanding interest payable was agreed at a fixed £62,500 and the holders agreed
to convert their combined loan and accrued interest totalling £512,500 into 51,250,000 new
ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the Company which took place on 31 August 2021 when
the company’s enlarged share capital was admitted to trading on the standard segment of the
London Stock Exchange.
21. Deferred tax liabilities
Group
£’000
Brought forward as at 1 January 2021
-
Deferred tax arising from acquisitions in period
552
Carried forward as at 30 June 2022
552
The deferred tax liability has arisen following the acquisition of Tyacks in the year which
has been accounted for as asset acquisition. Therefore a deferred tax liability has been
recognised on the Fair Value uplift of the assets acquired (see note 13), which has been
calculated at a rate of 30% of the uplift of asset value being the applicable Tanzanian tax
rate.
22. Provisions and contingent liabilities
Group
Company
30 June
2020
31 Dec
2020
30 June
2020
31 Dec
2020
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
Provision for rehabilitation and
environmental provision
1,370
-
-
-
Contingent consideration
619
-
619
-
1,989
-
619
-
Group
£’000
Provision for rehabilitation and environmental provision
Brought forward as at 1 January 2021
-
Provision provided for on reverse acquisition
1,235
Unwinding of discount
135
75
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Carried forward as at 30 June 2022
1,370
Rehabilitation and environmental provisions are based on management estimates of work and
the judgement of the directors. By its nature, the detailed scope of work required, and timing
of such work is uncertain. The provision had not been provided for prior to the reverse
acquisition and is presented as a provisional figure in the current year accounts.
Group and Company
£’000
Contingent consideration
Brought forward as at 1 January 2021
-
Contingent consideration provided for in the period
619
Carried forward as at 30 June 2022
619
The contingent consideration is due on the purchase of Tyacks (see note 13 for further
details).
23. Share capital and premium
Group
Ordinary
Shares
(number)
Share
Capital
£’000
Share
Premium
£’000
Total
£’000
At 30 December 2019
600,000
4,430
-
4,430
At 31 December 2020
600,000
4,430
-
4,430
Transactions dated 31 August 2021:
Transfer of capital of KPGL to Reverse
Acquisition Reserve
(600,000)
(4,430)
-
(4,430)
Issued share capital of CGP at
acquisition
132,400,000
132
602
734
Issue of shares for acquisition of
subsidiary
428,846,154
429
3,860
4,289
Issue of shares at placing price
£0.0075
358,251,275
358
2,329
2,687
Issue of shares at placing price £0.01
280,700,000
281
2,526
2,807
Issue of Equity-for-Debt shares
107,753,803
108
969
1,077
Issue of Convertible Debt shares
51,050,000
51
460
511
Issue of shares in lieu of settlement of
fees
89,424,425
89
793
882
1,448,425,657
Issue of additional placing shares
£0.01 on 20 September 2021
30,897,834
31
278
309
Issue of shares in lieu of settlement of
fees on 20 September 2021
29,450,000
29
275
304
Issue of additional placing shares at
£0.0075 on 20 September 2021
19,080,000
19
124
143
Issue of shares for acquisition of
subsidiary (to GMRL $450,000)
32,867,800
33
296
329
Issue of shares in lieu of settlement of
fees on 4 November 2021
14,608,709
15
136
151
Issue of shares at placing price of
£0.0125 on 2 December 2021
40,000,000
40
460
500
Issue of shares at placing price of
£0.0125 on 27 December 2021
24,000,000
24
276
300
Issue of shares in lieu of settlement of
fees on 27 January 2022
9,100,000
9
82
91
76
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Issue of shares on warrant exercise on
7 February 2022
37,500,000
38
-
38
Issue of shares at placing price of
£0.0095 on 14 February 2022
177,048,592
177
1,505
1,682
Issue of shares at placing price of
£0.0125 on 17 February 2022
16,000,000
16
184
200
Cost of share issue
(849)
(849)
As at 30 June 2022
1,878,978,592
1,879
14,306
16,185
The issued capital of the Group for the period to 31 August 2021 is that of KPGL which had
600,000 shares in issue of 1,000 Kenyan Shillings (KSH) each.
Upon completion of the acquisition the share capital of KPGL was transferred to the Reverse
Acquisition Reserve (see note 5) and the share capital of CGP was brought to account. The
shares were all of par value £0.001.
24. Warrants and share-based payments
The Group has issued the following warrants:
Date of
Issue
Reason for issue
No. of
warrants
Exercise price
pence per share
Expiry
date
24.06.2016
Founder warrants
20,000,000
1.0p
24.06.2023
24.06.2016
Placing (2016) warrants
41,200,000
0.004p
24.06.2022
01.08.2016
JIM Nominees Warrants
10,300,000
1.00p
24.06.2021
31.08.2021
Placing (2020/1)
warrants
220,669,263
2.50p
31.12.2022
31.08.2021
Management warrants
150,000,000
1.00p
31.12.2022
08.03.2022
Placing Warrants
210,526,316
1.25p
30.09.2022
23.06.2022
Loan Note Warrants
52,101,062
0.8p
20.06.2024
704,796,641
Expired and
exercised
Founder/Placing
(2016)/JIM Nominee
(71,500,000)
633,296,641
The movements in warrants during the period were as follows:
Number of warrants
Exercise price
(pence)
As at 31 December 2019, 2020
-
-
Acquired through reverse acquisition
71,500,000
1.00p
Issued in the period
633,296,641
0.8p-2.5p
Expired in the period
(41,500,000)
1.0p
Exercised in the period
(30,000,000)
Pay debt
633,296,641
The Founder and all Placing warrants have been determined as equity instruments under IAS
32 and as such have been issued at nil cost. The Founder warrants were repriced from 1.25p
to 1.0p and their expiry date was extended to 24 June 2023 on 31 August 2021. The Placing
(2106) warrants were repriced from 1.25p to 1.0p and their expiry date was extended to 24
June 2022 on 31 August 2021.
77
CARACAL GOLD PLC
The weighted average exercise price of the warrants outstanding at the year-end is 2.6p (2020:
1.0p). The weighted average life of the warrants outstanding at the year-end is 0.81 years
(2020: 1.64 years).
The Management warrants and Loan Note warrants are valued in accordance with IFRS 2, as
equity settled share-based payment transactions. £84,000 has been recognised as the fair
value of compensation for the Management warrants and £64,000 for the Loan Note warrants.
Management warrants have the same milestones as the Performance Shares set out in note
5 above, however, their expiry date of 31.12.2022 lowers the probability of the milestones being
met.
The fair value was calculated using the Black Scholes model with inputs as detailed below:
Management warrants
Loan Note warrants
Share price
1.0p
0.7p
Exercise price
1.0p
0.8p
Expected life
1.3 years
3 years
Volatility
31%
31%
Risk-Free Interest rate
1.24%
1.24%
Probability of Milestone being reached
36% overall
n/a
Expected dividends
-
-
Expected volatility has been based on an evaluation of the historical volatility of a similar
Company’s share price in the same industry and listed on the same Exchange.
25. Contingent liabilities
The Group does not have any contingent liabilities at the year-end (2020: none).
26. Capital commitments
The Group has no known capital commitments as the licences do not contain a minimum
spend. Ground rent at the Kilimapesa mine is 500,000 KES per year (£3,333) and is due to be
paid annually until 2032. The exploration licence at Kilimapesa is 138,284 KES per year (£922)
and is due to be paid for a period of two further years. All Royalty commitments are recorded
as they fall due in the same accounting period as the revenue it relates to.
27. Ultimate controlling party
The Directors do not consider there to be one ultimate controlling party and the significant
shareholders have been disclosed in the Directors’ Report.
28. Related party transactions
Transactions with subsidiaries/related parties
30 June
2022
31 Dec
2020
£’000
£’000
Amounts owed to related parties:
Gold Mineral Resources Limited (GMRL)
-
8,433
Caracal Investments Limited
8
-
Amounts due from related parties:
Kilimapesa Gold
6,997
-
78
CARACAL GOLD PLC
In prior year KPGL had been granted loans from its Holding Company, GMRL. Interest was
charged at 1% per annum. No interest has been charged since the loan was reassigned. The
loan is unsecured and has no maturity date and is denominated in USD. This loan was
transferred to MGIL as part of the Reverse Acquisition (see note 5).
Transactions with Key Management Personnel
Directors remuneration is set out in the Remuneration Report and note 9 to these accounts.
During the period ended 30 June 2022 (Year ended 31 December 2020 in prior year)
the Directors received consultancy fees through the following companies:
Directors
Company
2022 Fees
Paid
2020 Fees
Paid
£’000
£’000
James Longley
James Longley Limited
156
80
Charles Tatnall
Tatbels Limited
146
80
During the prior year the Company received loans of £112,365 (2019: £8,915) from
Fandango Holdings PLC at a rate of 5% per month payable upon demand. The amount of
interest accrued at the year ended amounted to £24,792. Charles Tatnall is a director of
Fandango Holdings PLC.
During the prior year ended the Company received loans totalling of £150,879 (2019:
£57,000) from Stranger Holdings PLC at an interest rate of 5% per month. The amount of
interest accrued at the year ended amounted to £ 70,384. Both Charles Tatnall and James
Longley are directors of Stranger Holdings PLC.
On 5 January 2021 as part of a standstill agreement between Fandango Holdings PLC,
Stranger Holdings PLC and Papillon Holdings PLC it was agreed that no further interest
would accrue on any of the borrowings from the two companies, that the total amount of
capital and interest due to Stranger Holdings PLC would be assigned to Fandango Holdings
PLC and that the revised total amount due to Fandango Holdings PLC of £381,332
comprising capital and accrued interest would be converted into 38,133,261 new ordinary
shares of 1 pence each in the company. This allotment of new shares took place on 31
August 2022 as part of the reverse acquisition of KPG.
During the prior year ended 31 December 2020 the Company received an interest free loan
of £65,000 from Plutus Energy Limited payable upon demand. James Longley and Charles
Tatnall are also the directors of Plutus Energy Limited. This was all paid back by 30 June
2022.
Medini Rwanda Pty Limited received 98.5 million consideration shares at £0.01 per share
and Mansa Capital Limited received 5 million ordinary shares at £0.01 per share in lieu of
cash as part of an introducers fee in relation to the reverse acquisition of KPG. Robbie
McCrae is a director and has overall control of both companies.
Theseus Enterprises Limited received 55.3 million consideration shares at £0.01 per share
in relation to the reverse acquisition of KPG. Gerard Kisbey-Green is a director and has
overall control of said company.
KPG directors, due to the nature of the reverse acquisition, are considered to be related
parties. These directors, that are not also directors of Caracal Gold are disclosed below:
79
CARACAL GOLD PLC
Directors
Emoluments
2022
Share-based
payments
2022
Total
2022
2020
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
J Brewer
90
8
98
-
LK Biwott
10
-
10
23
R Shikuko
33
-
33
-
Gathoni Muchani Investments Limited received 15.9 million ordinary shares at £0.01 per
share in lieu of cash as part of an introducers fee in relation to the reverse acquisition of
KPG. Jason Brewer, a director of KPG is also a significant shareholder of said company.
Management Warrants and Performance Shares
The following awards were made to related parties see note 5 for the performance related
conditions relating to these awards.
Directors
Number of
Performance
Shares
awarded
Number of
Management
warrants
awarded
Value of
Performance
shares included
in deferred
consideration
Value of
Management
warrants included
in the share-based
payments in the
period
£’000
£’000
S Games-Thomas
-
15,000,000
8
-
James Longley
18,750,000
30,000,000
17
178
Charles Tatnall
18,750,000
30,000,000
17
178
G Kisbey-Green
30,000,000
30,000,000
17
285
R McCrae
30,000,000
30,000,000
17
285
J Brewer
52,500,000
15,000,000
8
499
150,000,000
150,000,000
84
1,425
29. Events after the reporting period
On 3 August 2022, the Company paid £343,308 as part of the final consideration for the
purchase of Tyacks. The final payment of £482,155 is still due to be paid These amounts
have been accounted for as a deferred consideration creditor in the accounts.
On 18 July 2022, the Company entered into a Convertible Loan Note Instrument with
Koenig Vermoegensvermaltungsgesellschaft MBH (“Koenig”), a company incorporated
and registered in Germany, for £2 million at an interest rate of 8% per annum. The
conversion price being agreed as £0.06 per Ordinary share, save that where the price per
ordinary share falls below £0.06, the conversion price shall be 90% of the 10 day VWAP
price of an ordinary share. 266m warrants were also issued to Koenig, at an exercise price
of £0.0085 and are exercisable for 2 years from the date of grant.
No
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