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2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
the premium go-to play for Canadian gas exposure with good leverage
to increasing pricing levels. Profitable and sustainable growth with
increasing free cash flows allows for steady full-cycle dividend increases
and ample opportunity for additional capital returns to shareholders,
including a welcome corporate preference for distributions in the
desirable form of special dividends.
Uncharacteristically, Financials underperformed the general market
in 2020 but, led by the major Canadian bank stocks, bounced back
strongly in 2021. Affected at the onset of the pandemic by concerns for
the economy and related business considerations, the outlook for banks
was uncertain and their stocks were pressured by the introduction of
high loan loss provisioning and regulatory tightening measures. Over
time many of these initial concerns eventually faded away. Investors
returned to bid them higher in 2021. CGI did not fully participate in
either the downturn or the upturn, as it is underweight the large 22%
presence the banks hold in the index. However, two non-bank holdings
in the portfolio had particularly good returns and helped to offset this
relative positioning in the current year. Goeasy Ltd., a provider of non-
prime leasing and lending services, was a top performer in the portfolio,
up more than 70% and Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (+44%) had
another good year as one of the top performers in the entire Financials
group. Additions to both investments were made during the year.
CGI is overweight Materials, although its heavy bias to the non-precious
metals differentiates it from the index and avoided too much exposure
to the double-digit return downside of the Golds and Precious Metals
groups. Franco-Nevada Corp., CGI’s lone gold exposure and a top-ten
holding, did relatively well and had a positive return in excess of 10%,
one of the very few positives in these sub-groups. Copper and forestry
products have been in focus for the portfolio and Copper Mountain
Mining Corporation (-22%) was added. It has a low-cost, long-life mine
operating in Canada, as well as an exciting near-term development
project in Australia. With production expected to triple in five years,
the investment provides good leverage to the commodity price. In other
copper related holdings, results were mixed. First Quantum Minerals
Ltd., a top-ten holding, had a 30% plus return but Hudbay Minerals Inc.
was flat (+3%) and Lundin Mining Corporation negative (-9%). In the
forestry group, Interfor Corporation (+17%) was introduced into the
portfolio to provide additional exposure. It is the fourth-largest lumber
producer in North America, with a high exposure to the lucrative
U.S. market, and offers a unique, pure-play on lumber. West Fraser
Timber Co. Ltd. (+49%), one of the largest positions in CGI’s portfolio,
has established itself as the largest publicly traded forestry products
company available to investors, since its combination with Norbord Inc.,
and is considered the proven, high-quality name to own in the space.
The company expanded its investor reach with a new U.S. listing in
2021 and its return was in excess of 40%.
CGI was mismatched with the weighting and returns in the Canadian
market this year and overall results relied more on the Manager’s
bottom-up stock picking. Individual returns in the market varied widely,
even intra-sector, and provided for a diversification that was used to
advantage, but there were some disappointments. The so-called energy
transition themed stocks had a broad pullback globally and positions
in Ballard Power Systems Inc. (-47%), Westport Fuel Systems Inc.
(-56%) and Xebec Adsorption Inc. (-71%) counted among some of the
portfolio’s biggest losers for the year. The effect of COVID-19 on the
Canadian airline industry remained significant in 2021 and Air Canada’s
business plan and stock price suffered (-7%). It remains in the portfolio
as a good reopening play and should respond impressively when the
outlook improves. More positively, several holdings in the portfolio had
double-digit returns, well in excess of the index, and this provided a
driving force for CGI’s overall return numbers. At the top of the return
chart were a couple, NVIDIA Corporation and TFI International Inc.,
that had huge years and more than doubled. Other notable mentions
come from a variety of fields and included lesser-known names such
as StorageVault Canada Inc. (+79%), Descartes Systems Group Inc.
(+41%), FirstService Corporation (+43%) and, a new IPO addition this
year, Neighbourly Pharmacy Inc. (+65%).
Dividend and interest income was $14,763,000 for the year, down
1.9% from 2020. Management fees, dividends on preference shares,
and interest and financing charges, are the largest expenses of the
Company. Management fees increased by 36.5% to $15,190,000,
as a result of higher average monthly portfolio values compared to
2020. The dividends on preference shares were consistent year-over-
year. Interest and financing charges decreased 40.2%, as a result of
the borrowing facility carrying a lower interest rate compared to the
previous year.
Leverage
On May 12, 2021 the Company entered into a prime brokerage
services agreement with a Canadian chartered bank. Margin borrowing
of $100.0 million under this new agreement was used to extinguish
the $100.0 million borrowed under a one-year secured non-revolving
term credit facility that was scheduled to mature on May 12, 2021.
Amounts borrowed under this agreement bear interest at the one-
month Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (CDOR) plus 0.60% per annum.
The agreement requires the Company to pledge securities as collateral
for margin borrowings and may be terminated immediately by the
prime broker upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of
default, as defined in the agreement, or by either party with 30 days’
notice. The borrowing facility represented 7.8% of CGI’s net assets at
December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 – 9.6%).
In addition to the $100.0 million borrowed under the facility (December
31, 2020 – $100.0 million), CGI also has outstanding $75 million 3.75%
cumulative, redeemable Class A preference shares, Series 4, which
become redeemable, at par, to the Series 4 shareholders on or after
June 15, 2023 (December 31, 2020 – $75 million).
Both the borrowing facility and the preference shares act as leverage
to common shareholders. As at December 31, 2021, the combined
leverage represented 13.7% of CGI’s net assets (December 31, 2020 –
16.8%). This leverage served to increase the effect of overall portfolio
returns, positively impacting CGI’s NAV return in the years ended
December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Taxation
As a corporate entity, CGI is subject to tax on its taxable income –
primarily realized gains on the sale of investments – at an effective rate of
approximately 20%. As a result of its investment corporation status under
Canadian tax law, CGI can recover taxes paid or payable on its realized
taxable capital gains through the payment of capital gains dividends
to shareholders. To the extent that taxes paid or payable on taxable
income and capital gains in a year are greater than taxes recovered on the
payment of capital gains dividends, there will be a negative impact on net
assets of the fund. For the year ended December 31, 2021, there was a