Focussed on Canada
2021 Annual Report
Certain financial information contained in this report, including
investment growth rates, rates of return and other such statistical
information, are historical values; past performance is no assurance or
indicator of future returns. Share prices, net asset values and investment
returns will fluctuate. Stated historical returns assume the reinvestment
of all distributions. Such financial information does not reflect any
broker commissions, transaction costs or such other fees and expenses
which may have been applicable nor income taxes payable by any
shareholder, which would have the effect of reducing such historical
returns. Stated returns for periods greater than one year are compound
average annual rates of return. Further information concerning risk can
be found in the Company’s Annual Information Form which is available
on the Company’s website at www.canadiangeneralinvestments.ca or
on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
The Company is an investment fund, and as such, this annual report
to shareholders carries a variety of information concerning stocks
and other investments, all for informational purposes only. The reader
should assume that the Company and all individuals and entities
(including the Manager and members of its staff) who have contributed
to this publication may have a conflict of interest. Readers should
therefore not rely solely on this report in evaluating whether or not to
buy or sell securities discussed herein.
Benchmark of S&P/TSX Composite Index: This is an index of
the equity prices of the largest companies listed on the Toronto
Stock Exchange (TSX) and is comprised of about 70% of market
capitalization for all Canadian-based companies listed on the TSX.
Index returns cited are on a total return basis (including reinvestment
of distributions).
Cover: Light Through the Trees, Belmont Lake
Toronto artist Helen Pare works in acrylic paints in both impressionistic and abstract styles. She begins a landscape by referencing a photograph she has taken, embellishing the colours with distinct design as she
remembers it in her mind’s eye. Helen loves the beautiful colours and views that can be found in Ontario landscapes throughout the seasons.
“Light Through the Trees, Belmont Lake” is based on a photo taken in the Kawarthas, looking up from the dock through the large overhanging trees at the sun peeking through.
Helen is also a long-time employee of Morgan Meighen & Associates Limited.
The financial statements and management report of fund performance were approved by the Board of
Directors on February 17, 2022.
Vanessa L. Morgan
Chair
i. the financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards and give a
true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit or loss of the
Company;
ii. the management report of fund
performance includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the
business and the position of the Company,
together with a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties that the
Company faces.
Responsibility Statement
In accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom Financial Services
Authority, the Board of Directors confirms that to the best of its knowledge:
1
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
We are pleased to present the 2021 annual report for Canadian General Investments, Limited (CGI or the Company). In this report,
you will find information on the performance of CGI for 2021. The management report of fund performance contains a management
discussion of fund performance, a financial highlights section incorporating per share information as well as various financial ratios,
historical returns and a summary of investment portfolio which includes the top 25 holdings as at the end of the year. The full investment
portfolio as at December 31, 2021 is provided as part of CGI’s audited financial statements, which are included in this report.
For the 12 months ended December 31, 2021, CGI’s common shares recorded a net asset value per share (NAV) total return of 24.6%
and a share price total return of 29.4% (share price change plus dividends). By comparison, the total return of its benchmark, the S&P/
TSX Composite Index, was 25.1% during the same period.
During 2021, CGI paid two quarterly regular taxable dividends
aggregating to $0.44 per common share and two quarterly capital
gains dividends aggregating to $0.44 for an annual total of $0.88.
Based on the year-end market price of the common shares, aggregate
dividends paid represented a 2.0% yield to shareholders.
CGI has been managed by Morgan Meighen & Associates Limited (the
Manager) since 1956. D. Greg Eckel, Senior Vice-President of the
Manager, is the portfolio manager responsible for the management of
CGI’s investment portfolio.
Further information about CGI, including the most recent
NAV and market price, current performance, the portfolio’s
weekly top 10 holdings, historical dividend payments, as well
as various financial and regulatory reports, can be found at
www.canadiangeneralinvestments.ca.
We appreciate your investment in CGI.
Vanessa L. Morgan
Chair
Jonathan A. Morgan
President & CEO
From left to right:
Vanessa L. Morgan, Chair;
President & CEO of the Manager
Jonathan A. Morgan, President & CEO;
Executive VP & COO of the Manager
D. Greg Eckel, Portfolio Manager;
Senior VP of the Manager
Michael A. Smedley, Director;
Executive VP & CIO of the Manager
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Compound Annual Returns For The
Periods Ending December 31, 2021
CGI NAV CGI Share Price S&P/TSX Composite Index
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
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2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
CGI is a closed-end equity fund focussed on medium- to long-term
investments in primarily Canadian companies. It strives, through
prudent security selection, timely recognition of capital gains/
losses and appropriate income-generating instruments, to provide
better than average returns to investors.
CGI was established in 1930 and has been managed since 1956
by Morgan Meighen & Associates Limited
(www.mmainvestments.com).
The graph below is presented to illustrate the benefit of a long-
term investment In CGI’s common shares. A $10,000 investment
in CGI would have grown to over $121,000 over the 25-year
period ended December 31, 2021. This equates to a compound
annual average growth rate of 10.5%. By comparison, a $10,000
investment in the benchmark S&P/TSX Composite Index would
have grown to over $66,000 or a compound average annual
growth rate of 7.9%.
For the 50 years ended December 31, 2021, a $10,000 investment would have grown to over $3.0 milion, representing a compound
average annual return of 12.1%. The values for the benchmark for the same period were $994,000 and 9.6%, respectively.
Canadian General Investments, Limited
Corporate Profile
Growth of a $10,000 Investment – 25 Years to December 31, 2021
CGI Share Price S&P/TSX Composite Index
$160,000
$140,000
$120,000
$100,000
$80,000
$60,000
$40,000
$20,000
$0
1996 2001 2011 2021
2006 2016
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2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Management Report of Fund Performance
Investment Objective and Strategies
Canadian General Investments, Limited (CGI or the Company) is
a closed-end equity fund, focussed on medium- to long-term
investments in primarily Canadian corporations. Its objective is to
provide better than average returns to investors through prudent
security selection, timely recognition of capital gains/losses and
appropriate income-generating instruments.
The Manager, Morgan Meighen & Associates Limited (MMA),
utilizes a bottom-up investment strategy in an effort to achieve CGI’s
objective. With this type of investment strategy, the Manager first
seeks individual companies with attractive investment potential,
then proceeds to consider the larger industry, economic and global
trends affecting those companies. This investment style allows for
sector weightings that can differ from those of the benchmark, the
S&P/TSX Composite Index (S&P/TSX).
Risk
The risks associated with an investment in the Company
are as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Information
Form which is available on the Company’s website at
www.canadiangeneralinvestments.ca or on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Results of Operations
Performance
It was another year in which COVID-19 remained a dominant force
everywhere. After almost two years, this unprecedented global
phenomenon continues to disrupt lives and creates substantial
challenges around the world. Efforts to contain it were given a boost
with the important development of vaccines, but it is still too early to
determine their overall effect on the spread of the disease. Ultimately,
success will be influenced by the speed and scale of their deployment,
as well as their yet-to-be-determined durable effectiveness against the
virus’s innate mutability. Medical initiatives, in the form of therapeutics
and other treatments, are also being developed and will be required to
moderate the effects of COVID-19, even in a potential endemic phase.
These collective efforts, and likely more, will be needed to resume some
semblance of pre-pandemic activities in a safe and normal way. Despite
its persistence, there have been some notable changes in response
to the pandemic. Whereas in early 2020, quarantines and complete
lockdowns were used almost everywhere as the standard of defence,
a variety of approaches, not entirely science-based, have subsequently
been taken in different countries. This has had a noticeable effect on
regional economics, an important factor in global markets.
Equity markets have shown a remarkable resilience since the emergence
of COVID-19. After the initial checkback in early 2020, investors have
adopted a look-through approach and brushed off news that would
have derailed stocks in years past. This feat was aided primarily by
overwhelming support from massive government programs and various
policy initiatives which so far have mitigated the potential for devastating
and long-term damage to the economy on a global scale and might have
provided a steady underpinning going forward. Encouraged by these
developments, investors seemed to gain confidence and became more
optimistic that the world would be able to re-open in a manageable
manner without incurring excessive collateral damage. While 2020
could have been characterised as a very constructive year based on the
scale of the intra-year revival, 2021 was a year of decisive advancement
for developed markets around the world.
Management Discussion Of Fund Performance
This annual management report of fund performance contains financial highlights and should be read in conjunction with the complete audited annual
financial statements of the Company that follow this report. Securityholders may request a copy of the Company’s interim financial report, proxy voting
policies and procedures, proxy voting disclosure record, or quarterly portfolio disclosure, at no cost, by calling 416-366-2931 (Toll-free: 1-866-443-6097),
by writing to the Company at 10 Toronto Street, Toronto, Ontario M5C 2B7 or by visiting the Company’s website at www.canadiangeneralinvestments.ca.
The interim report is also available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
This report may contain forward-looking statements about the Company and markets that reflect the Manager’s current expectations of future events.
Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon future events or conditions, or include words such as
“expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates”, or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties
and assumptions with respect to the Company and economic factors and actual results may differ materially for many reasons, including, but not limited
to, market and general economic conditions, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, changes in government regulations and catastrophic events. As a
result, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking information is current only as of
the date of this report and there should be no expectation that such information will be updated as a result of new information, changing circumstances
or future events, unless required by applicable law.
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2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
although over 70% of the index components had positive returns, less
than half matched the index return.
It was a comeback year for the Energy sector. The group is renowned
for it volatility and this was the case once again. The sector went from
worst to first in year-over-year overall rankings and the comparative
numbers were striking, down 30% in 2020 and then up more than
41% in 2021. These stocks were buoyed by increases in the prices of
oil and gas. Coming out of the most severe of self-induced pandemic
restrictions, many activities around the world have been re-started and
a natural demand for the commodities has begun to pick up. At the
same time, a disciplined effort by OPEC+ to better influence the supply/
demand balance has had more success than efforts of the past, while the
previous and prolonged lower price environment resulted in production
cutbacks and fiscal discipline on the part of non-OPEC producers. This
combination means it is unlikely additional supply will come to market,
drawing attention to the group. CGI has been underweight Energy, a
perennial laggard, since 2011. This stance has benefitted the portfolio
for a long time, but it worked against it this year.
Exposure to the Energy sector was increased during the year with
the introduction into the portfolio of a new investment in Enerplus
Corporation. Enerplus is an oil and gas producer with a bias to liquids
production (70%) and has established a concentrated position in the
North Dakota Bakken basin known for its light oil. Other interests are
held in Canada and the United States but are non-core and could be
sold to concentrate and further consolidate this desirable focus area.
Almost 90% of its production comes from its U.S. operations which
differentiates it from most of its Canadian peers who have ongoing
takeaway capacity issues, pricing discounts and additional transport
costs. With a long-term drilling inventory, strong balance sheet and
resilient production, its future sustainable growth prospects should
allow for increased returns of capital to its shareholders. A dual listing
in Toronto and New York also allows for an expanded investor base and
trading liquidity, two attributes that are usually prized. An addition was
also made to the Tourmaline Oil Corp. position which has been a long-
term holding in the portfolio. Tourmaline is not an oil-based producer
as its name would suggest, rather it is the largest natural gas producer
in Canada and one of its senior E&P companies. It is dominant in the
Alberta Deep, Peace River High and the Montney basins and is the
lowest cost operator in these areas. Scale, operatorship, and integrated
infrastructure allows Tourmaline to move forward on its multi-year
production growth potential at a pace, influenced by the environment,
but controlled internally. Ranked highly by investors, Tourmaline offers
Canadian and most global markets saw one of the sharpest recoveries
on record in 2021. North American markets, in particular, were boosted
by strong economic growth in the region and led the way in terms
of performance. Part of the outperformance relative to their global
peers was due, not just to the strong GDP growth, as influenced by
COVID-19 case prevalence, but also to the divergent governmental
and societal responses. Whereas some developed markets were held
back in this regard, the United States was not and had its best year
of economic growth since 1984 while Canada had its third-best. This
provided added stimulus for equities in both markets.
Like many of its global peers, the S&P/TSX ascended steadily throughout
2021 and, in the process, recorded many new all-time highs. The
emergence of new COVID-19 variants and the ongoing battle with the
pandemic threw up some roadblocks along the way, but the markets
grew adept at discounting potential damage. By year end, the S&P/TSX
had added onto its 5.6% total return for 2020 with 25.1% in 2021. By
comparison, CGI followed up on its impressive 2020 net asset value
(NAV) return, with dividends reinvested, of 38.1% with 24.6% in 2021.
In Canada, the headline index returns are occasionally skewed by
the weightings of its top two sectors, Financials and Energy, which
represent about 45% of the S&P/TSX. For portfolios like CGI’s, that
consistently provide a different and more diversified exposure to
the Canadian market for its shareholders, this sometimes provides a
headwind on the relative measure. This happened in 2021 when more
than 60% of the total index return was attributed to these two groups.
Despite its relative underweighting in both of these sectors, CGI was
able to compensate for this difference in 2021.
The table below illustrates the weightings of the five largest sectors in
CGI’s portfolio at December 31, 2021, compared with year end 2020,
and with the S&P/TSX. The weightings for CGI represent the market
value of each sector as a percentage of the total investment portfolio.
At December 31, 2021 the portfolio was overweight Consumer
Discretionary, Industrials, Information Technology and Materials, and
underweight Financials, as compared to the sector weightings in the
S&P/TSX.
Overall, it was a good year for all sectors in the Canadian market except
for Health Care, which was negative, but this was insignificant to the
overall results, given that its index weighting is less than 1%. Of the
eleven index sectors, eight had double-digit positive returns but only
three, Energy, Real Estate and Financials, beat the index. A similar
dynamic carried through on the micro level as well. Higher individual
returns were dominated by energy and financial companies and,
CGI S&P/TSX
SECTOR
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Information Technology
23.8% 28.1% 10.7% 10.3%
Industrials
20.2% 22.7% 12.0% 12.5%
Materials
17.7% 16.4% 11.5% 13.7%
Consumer Discretionary
11.7% 11.4% 3.6% 3.9%
Financials
10.6% 9.4% 32.2% 30.2%
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2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
the premium go-to play for Canadian gas exposure with good leverage
to increasing pricing levels. Profitable and sustainable growth with
increasing free cash flows allows for steady full-cycle dividend increases
and ample opportunity for additional capital returns to shareholders,
including a welcome corporate preference for distributions in the
desirable form of special dividends.
Uncharacteristically, Financials underperformed the general market
in 2020 but, led by the major Canadian bank stocks, bounced back
strongly in 2021. Affected at the onset of the pandemic by concerns for
the economy and related business considerations, the outlook for banks
was uncertain and their stocks were pressured by the introduction of
high loan loss provisioning and regulatory tightening measures. Over
time many of these initial concerns eventually faded away. Investors
returned to bid them higher in 2021. CGI did not fully participate in
either the downturn or the upturn, as it is underweight the large 22%
presence the banks hold in the index. However, two non-bank holdings
in the portfolio had particularly good returns and helped to offset this
relative positioning in the current year. Goeasy Ltd., a provider of non-
prime leasing and lending services, was a top performer in the portfolio,
up more than 70% and Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (+44%) had
another good year as one of the top performers in the entire Financials
group. Additions to both investments were made during the year.
CGI is overweight Materials, although its heavy bias to the non-precious
metals differentiates it from the index and avoided too much exposure
to the double-digit return downside of the Golds and Precious Metals
groups. Franco-Nevada Corp., CGI’s lone gold exposure and a top-ten
holding, did relatively well and had a positive return in excess of 10%,
one of the very few positives in these sub-groups. Copper and forestry
products have been in focus for the portfolio and Copper Mountain
Mining Corporation (-22%) was added. It has a low-cost, long-life mine
operating in Canada, as well as an exciting near-term development
project in Australia. With production expected to triple in five years,
the investment provides good leverage to the commodity price. In other
copper related holdings, results were mixed. First Quantum Minerals
Ltd., a top-ten holding, had a 30% plus return but Hudbay Minerals Inc.
was flat (+3%) and Lundin Mining Corporation negative (-9%). In the
forestry group, Interfor Corporation (+17%) was introduced into the
portfolio to provide additional exposure. It is the fourth-largest lumber
producer in North America, with a high exposure to the lucrative
U.S. market, and offers a unique, pure-play on lumber. West Fraser
Timber Co. Ltd. (+49%), one of the largest positions in CGI’s portfolio,
has established itself as the largest publicly traded forestry products
company available to investors, since its combination with Norbord Inc.,
and is considered the proven, high-quality name to own in the space.
The company expanded its investor reach with a new U.S. listing in
2021 and its return was in excess of 40%.
CGI was mismatched with the weighting and returns in the Canadian
market this year and overall results relied more on the Manager’s
bottom-up stock picking. Individual returns in the market varied widely,
even intra-sector, and provided for a diversification that was used to
advantage, but there were some disappointments. The so-called energy
transition themed stocks had a broad pullback globally and positions
in Ballard Power Systems Inc. (-47%), Westport Fuel Systems Inc.
(-56%) and Xebec Adsorption Inc. (-71%) counted among some of the
portfolio’s biggest losers for the year. The effect of COVID-19 on the
Canadian airline industry remained significant in 2021 and Air Canada’s
business plan and stock price suffered (-7%). It remains in the portfolio
as a good reopening play and should respond impressively when the
outlook improves. More positively, several holdings in the portfolio had
double-digit returns, well in excess of the index, and this provided a
driving force for CGI’s overall return numbers. At the top of the return
chart were a couple, NVIDIA Corporation and TFI International Inc.,
that had huge years and more than doubled. Other notable mentions
come from a variety of fields and included lesser-known names such
as StorageVault Canada Inc. (+79%), Descartes Systems Group Inc.
(+41%), FirstService Corporation (+43%) and, a new IPO addition this
year, Neighbourly Pharmacy Inc. (+65%).
Dividend and interest income was $14,763,000 for the year, down
1.9% from 2020. Management fees, dividends on preference shares,
and interest and financing charges, are the largest expenses of the
Company. Management fees increased by 36.5% to $15,190,000,
as a result of higher average monthly portfolio values compared to
2020. The dividends on preference shares were consistent year-over-
year. Interest and financing charges decreased 40.2%, as a result of
the borrowing facility carrying a lower interest rate compared to the
previous year.
Leverage
On May 12, 2021 the Company entered into a prime brokerage
services agreement with a Canadian chartered bank. Margin borrowing
of $100.0 million under this new agreement was used to extinguish
the $100.0 million borrowed under a one-year secured non-revolving
term credit facility that was scheduled to mature on May 12, 2021.
Amounts borrowed under this agreement bear interest at the one-
month Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (CDOR) plus 0.60% per annum.
The agreement requires the Company to pledge securities as collateral
for margin borrowings and may be terminated immediately by the
prime broker upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of
default, as defined in the agreement, or by either party with 30 days’
notice. The borrowing facility represented 7.8% of CGI’s net assets at
December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 – 9.6%).
In addition to the $100.0 million borrowed under the facility (December
31, 2020 $100.0 million), CGI also has outstanding $75 million 3.75%
cumulative, redeemable Class A preference shares, Series 4, which
become redeemable, at par, to the Series 4 shareholders on or after
June 15, 2023 (December 31, 2020 – $75 million).
Both the borrowing facility and the preference shares act as leverage
to common shareholders. As at December 31, 2021, the combined
leverage represented 13.7% of CGI’s net assets (December 31, 2020
16.8%). This leverage served to increase the effect of overall portfolio
returns, positively impacting CGI’s NAV return in the years ended
December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Taxation
As a corporate entity, CGI is subject to tax on its taxable income
primarily realized gains on the sale of investments – at an effective rate of
approximately 20%. As a result of its investment corporation status under
Canadian tax law, CGI can recover taxes paid or payable on its realized
taxable capital gains through the payment of capital gains dividends
to shareholders. To the extent that taxes paid or payable on taxable
income and capital gains in a year are greater than taxes recovered on the
payment of capital gains dividends, there will be a negative impact on net
assets of the fund. For the year ended December 31, 2021, there was a
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2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
refundable income tax expense of $8,726,000, compared to $683,000 in
the prior year. Taxes paid or payable on realized taxable capital gains may
be recovered through the payment of capital gains dividends in future
years. As at December 31, 2021, the Company had federal refundable
capital gains taxes on hand of approximately $8,594,000 (December
31, 2020 $2,995,000), which are refundable on payment of capital
gains dividends of approximately $61.0 million (December 31, 2020
$21.3 million) and Ontario refundable capital gains taxes on hand of
approximately $4,313,000 (December 31, 2020 – $1,947,000), which are
refundable on payment of capital gains dividends of approximately $75.0
million (December 31, 2020 – $33.9 million).
Recent Developments
Outlook
The initial pressure from COVID-19 has receded somewhat and we could
slowly transition away from the potential for a catastrophic global event.
Unfortunately, the current Omicron variant has shown that the virus is
not ready to release its grip on the world just yet and so it remains a major
consideration for investors as a risk wildcard in 2022.
Government fiscal and monetary stimulus has played a key role in global
stabilization in recent years and the time for a pivot away from those
initiatives is approaching. Many of the fiscal supports have already expired
and attention is focussed on central banks. A delicate balance is required
so as not to disrupt economic recovery while removing the excesses of
past policy. Already, unprecedented supply bottlenecks and high demand
for goods has resulted in an inflation spike and investors are nervous that
the remedies for containment have the potential to tip economies and
markets into retreat mode. This must be carefully watched.
If 2021 could be categorized as a year of recovery, 2022 will likely prove
to be a year of moderation. Following record economic and spectacular
corporate earnings growth, to expect normalization is reasonable. As we
have distanced ourselves in time from the onset of the pandemic, some
issues and concerns have receded into the background while others
are just starting to emerge. This suggests this year could be different
from the last two, and it is likely that markets will have to adjust to new
and different challenges. Although this heightens the uncertainty, it
should not detract entirely from good fundamental underpinnings and
favourable trends. If the global economy maintains its growth trajectory,
Canadian markets should do well with their generous mix of late cyclicals
like Energy, Materials and Financials and CGI, as a proxy, could benefit as
a unique and diversified investment vehicle for Canada.
Related Party Transactions
The Company is managed by MMA, a company under common control
with CGI. MMA provides continuing advice and investment management
services, as well as administration, financial reporting and other ancillary
services required by a publicly listed company. For more details concerning
the services that are provided by MMA and the management fee that is
charged to the Company, see “Management Fees”.
Third Canadian General Investment Trust Limited (Third Canadian),
a private, Ontario-based corporation under common control with
the Company, has an approximate 37% (December 31, 2020 37%)
ownership interest in the Company. As a result of its ownership position
in the Company, during the year ended December 31, 2021, Third
Canadian received dividends from net investment income of $3,357,000
(2020 – $4,807,000) and dividends from net realized gain on investments
of $3,357,000 (2020 – $1,602,000).
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2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
(1) This information is provided as at the end of the year shown.
(2) Management expense ratio (MER) is based on total expenses (including leverage costs but excluding commissions and other portfolio transaction costs) for the stated period and is
expressed as an annualized percentage of daily average net asset value during the period.
(3) Excluding leverage costs (dividends on preference shares and interest and financing charges), the Company’s MERs were as follows: 2021 - 1.37%, 2020 - 1.48%, 2019 - 1.53%,
2018 - 1.48%, 2017 - 1.54%.
(4) The trading expense ratio represents total commissions and other portfolio transaction costs as an annualized percentage of daily average net asset value during the period.
(5) The Company’s portfolio turnover rate indicates how actively the Manager manages the Company’s portfolio investments. A portfolio turnover of 100% is equivalent to the Company
buying and selling all of the securities in its portfolio once in the course of the year. The higher a fund’s portfolio turnover rate in a year, the greater the trading costs payable by the fund
in the year. There is not necessarily a relationship between the turnover rate and the performance of a fund.
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Total net asset value (000’s)
(1)
$1,279,896 $1,043,463 $771,549 $602,163 $691,440
Number of shares outstanding
(1)
20,861,141 20,861,141 20,861,141 20,861,141 20,861,141
Management expense ratio
(2) (3)
1.72% 2.11% 2.27% 2.15% 2.31%
Trading expense ratio
(4)
0.03% 0.04% 0.05% 0.03% 0.04%
Portfolio turnover rate
(5)
6.17% 10.14% 8.00% 2.31% 10.36%
Net asset value per share
(1)
$61.35 $50.02 $36.98 $28.87 $33.14
Closing market price
(1)
$44.05 $34.81 $26.21 $20.51 $23.73
Ratios and Supplemental Data
(1) This information is derived from the Company’s audited annual financial statements.
(2) Net assets and dividends are based on the actual number of shares outstanding at the relevant time. The increase/decrease from operations is based on the weighted average number
of shares outstanding over the financial period and may not match the financial statements due to rounding.
(3) Dividends were paid in cash.
(4) This is not a reconciliation of the beginning and ending net assets per share.
The Company’s Net Assets per Share
(1)
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Net assets – beginning of year $50.02 $36.98 $28.87 $33.14 $27.98
Increase (decrease) from operations
Total revenue
0.74 0.78 0.89 0.82 0.64
Total expenses (excluding common share dividends)
(0.99) (0.83) (0.80) (0.74) (0.70)
Realized gains for the year
3.95 1.81 1.61 1.36 1.73
Unrealized gains (losses) for the year
8.93 12.15 7.34 (4.91) 4.27
Refundable income tax expense
(0.42) (0.03) (0.13) (0.04) (0.02)
Total increase (decrease) from operations
(2)
12.21 13.88 8.91 (3.51) 5.92
Dividends paid to common shareholders
Taxable dividends
(0.44) (0.63) (0.40) (0.57) (0.36)
Capital gains dividends
(0.44) (0.21) (0.40) (0.19) (0.40)
Total dividends
(3)
(0.88) (0.84) (0.80) (0.76) (0.76)
Net assets – end of year
(4)
$61.35 $50.02 $36.98 $28.87 $33.14
Financial Highlights
The following tables show selected key financial information about the Company and are intended to help you understand the Company’s financial
performance for the past five years.
8
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Past Performance
The performance information shown assumes that all dividends paid by CGI to common shareholders were reinvested in additional
common shares of the Company. The performance information does not take into account broker commissions or other fees potentially
payable by holders of the Company’s shares that would have reduced returns or performance. How the Company has performed in the
past does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
Year-by-Year Returns
The following bar charts show the Company’s performance for each of the years shown, and illustrate how the Company’s performance has
changed from year to year. The bar charts show, in percentage terms, how much an investment made on the first day of each year would
have grown or decreased by the last day of each year.
Annual Compound Returns
The following table shows the Company’s historical annual compound total returns for the periods indicated, compared with the S&P/TSX.
The Index return is also calculated on a total return basis, assuming that all distributions are reinvested.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Canadian General Investments, Limited NAV
24.6% 31.1% 19.5% 14.5%
Canadian General Investments, Limited Share Price
29.4% 32.8% 21.4% 14.8%
S&P/TSX Composite Index
25.1% 17.5% 10.0% 9.1%
The S&P/TSX Composite Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that provides a broad measure of performance of the Canadian equity market.
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
40%
20%
0%
-20%
-40%
The bar chart below illustrates CGI’s net asset value per share return, with dividends reinvested at net asset value per share.
31.0%
38.1%
24.6%
10.8%
21.0%
18.2%
21.5%
-7.2%
-10.9%
8.4%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
40%
20%
0%
-20%
-40%
The bar chart below illustrates CGI’s share price return, with dividends reinvested at the market price.
8.2%
32.1%
37.0%
29.4%
3.4%
22.0%
26.3%
-10.8%
-2.7%
13.3%
Management Fees
The Company pays a management fee that is calculated and paid monthly at 1% per annum of the market value of CGI’s investments
adjusted for cash, portfolio accounts receivable and portfolio accounts payable. The Company’s management fees were used by
MMA to pay costs for managing the portfolio and making investment decisions, as well as the provision of administrative services
including making brokerage arrangements for the purchase and sale of securities, calculating the daily net asset value of the Company,
maintaining financial and corporate records, preparing financial statements and all required regulatory filings and assisting in promotion
activities. The officers of the Company are remunerated by MMA in their capacity as directors and/or officers of MMA and receive no
compensation from CGI.
9
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Top 25 Holdings
Issuer
Sector
% of Net
Asset Value*
% of Investment
Portfolio
Shopify Inc.
NVIDIA Corporation
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
Canadian Pacific Railway Limited
Franco-Nevada Corporation
TFI International Inc.
Apple Inc.
WSP Global Inc.
The Descartes Systems Group Inc.
Amazon.com, Inc.
Bank of Montreal
FirstService Corporation
Mastercard Incorporated
goeasy Ltd.
Royal Bank of Canada
SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.
StorageVault Canada Inc.
Home Depot, Inc.
BRP Inc.
Toronto-Dominion Bank
Pool Corporation
Block, Inc.
Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Neighbourly Pharmacy Inc.
Information Technology
Information Technology
Materials
Materials
Industrials
Materials
Industrials
Information Technology
Industrials
Information Technology
Consumer Discretionary
Financials
Real Estate
Information Technology
Financials
Financials
Industrials
Real Estate
Consumer Discretionary
Consumer Discretionary
Financials
Consumer Discretionary
Information Technology
Information Technology
Health Care
5.2
5.1
4.8
4.3
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.3
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.7
4.6
4.5
4.2
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.2
2.9
2.9
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
76.8* 67.0
Total Net Asset Value* ($000’s)
$1,279,896
Total Investment Portfolio* ($000’s)
$1,463,688
Summary Of Investment Portfolio
As at December 31, 2021
Sector Allocation
Asset Allocation
% of Net
Asset Value*
% of Investment
Portfolio
% of Net
Asset Value*
% of Investment
Portfolio
Information Technology
Industrials
Materials
Consumer Discretionary
Financials
Energy
Real Estate
Communication Services
Health Care
Cash & Cash Equivalents
27.2
23.2
20.2
13.4
12.1
6.8
6.2
2.2
1.7
1.3
23.8
20.2
17.7
11.7
10.6
5.9
5.5
1.9
1.5
1.1
Canadian Equities
Foreign Equities
Cash & Cash Equivalents
87.4
25.6
1.3
76.4
22.4
1.1
* Total Net Asset Value represents Total Investment Portfolio adjusted for leverage ($174.7 million) in the form of preference shares and a borrowing facility, other assets and other
liabilities. The Total Investment Portfolio includes a receivable on investments sold of $1.1M.
The Summary of Investment Portfolio may change due to ongoing portfolio transactions of the Company. The most recent quarterly portfolio disclosure may be obtained by visiting
the Company’s web site at www.canadiangeneralinvestments.ca, by calling 416-366-2931 (Toll-free: 1-866-443-6097), or by writing to the Company at 10 Toronto Street, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada, M5C 2B7.
10
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
The Company maintains appropriate processes to ensure that
relevant and reliable financial information is produced. The
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards and include certain
amounts that are based on estimates and judgements. The
significant accounting policies, which Management believes are
appropriate for the Company, are described in note 3 to the
financial statements.
The Board of Directors is responsible for reviewing and approving
the financial statements and overseeing Management’s
performance of its financial reporting responsibilities. An
Audit Committee comprised of non-Management Directors
is appointed by the Board. The Audit Committee reviews the
financial statements, adequacy of internal controls, the audit
process and financial reporting with Management and the
external Auditor. The Audit Committee reports to the Board
of Directors prior to the approval of the audited financial
statements for publication.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Company’s external Auditor,
who is appointed by the shareholders, audited the financial
statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted
auditing standards to enable them to express to the shareholders
their opinion on the financial statements. Their report is set out
on pages 11 and 12.
Management Report
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by Management and approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company. Management is responsible for the information
and representations contained in these financial statements.
Vanessa L. Morgan
Chair
Jonathan A. Morgan
President & CEO
February 17, 2022
Financial Reports
11
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Our opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Canadian
General Investments, Limited (the Company) as at December
31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash
flows for the years then ended in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
What we have audited
The Company’s financial statements comprise:
the statements of financial position as at December 31, 2021
and 2020;
the statements of comprehensive income for the years
then ended;
the statements of changes in net assets for the years
then ended;
the statements of cash flows for the years then ended; and
the notes to the financial statements, which include significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally
accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for
the audit of the financial statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in Canada. We have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
Other information
Management is responsible for the other information. The
other information comprises the Management Report of Fund
Performance and the information, other than the financial
statements and our auditor’s report thereon included in the
annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the
other information and we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our
responsibility is to read the other information identified above and,
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is
a material misstatement of this other information, we are required
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of management and those charged
with governance for the financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair
presentation of the financial statements in accordance with
IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible
for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless management
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or
has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing
the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted
auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Shareholders of
Canadian General Investments, Limited
12
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions
of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally
accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment
and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We
also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks,
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the
audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the
going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related
disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of
the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether
the financial statements represent the underlying transactions
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,
among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies
in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement
that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships
and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent
auditor’s report is Derek Hatoum.
Chartered Professional Accountants,
Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Ontario
February 17, 2022
Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)
13
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Note
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets
Current assets
Investments
5 1,445,969 1,210,828
Cash
16,599 6,932
Receivable on investments sold
1,120 -
Interest and dividends receivable
1,234 1,903
Other assets
193 134
Total assets
1,465,115 1,219,797
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
12 1,585 1,725
Accrued dividends on preference shares
123 123
Income taxes payable
8,828 773
Borrowing facility
6 100,000 99,239
Total current liabilities
110,536 101,860
Preference shares
7 74,683 74,474
Total liabilities
185,219 176,681
Net assets
1,279,896 1,043,463
Equity
Share capital
8 128,568 128,568
Retained earnings
1,151,328 914,895
Total equity
1,279,896 1,043,463
Net assets per common share
61.35 50.02
As at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
Director Director
Approved by the Board of Directors
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Statements of Financial Position
14
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Statements of Comprehensive Income
Note 2021 2020
Income
Net gains on investments
Dividend income
14,762 15,027
Interest
1 24
Net realized gain on sale of investments
82,689 38,088
Net change in unrealized gain on investments
186,311 253,371
Net gains on investments
283,763 306,510
Securities lending revenue
13
669 1,316
Total net income
284,432 307,826
Expenses
Management fees
12
15,190 11,128
Dividends on preference shares
7
2,813 2,813
Interest and financing charges
6, 7
1,379 2,308
Transaction costs on purchases and sales
337 352
Listing and regulatory costs
288 270
Directors’ fees and expenses
12
234 245
Custodial fees
164 114
Withholding taxes
10
160 163
Investor relations
76 93
Legal fees
74 32
Security holder reporting costs
65 47
Audit fees
62 64
Independent review committee fees and expenses
12
30 36
Other
43 42
Total operating expenses
20,915 17,707
Investment income before income taxes
263,517 290,119
Refundable income tax expense 9
8,726 683
Increase in net assets from operations
254,791 289,436
Increase in net assets from operations, per common share 12.21 13.87
For the years ended December 31
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
15
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Share Capital Retained Earnings Total
At December 31, 2019
128,568 642,981 771,549
Increase in net assets from operations
- 289,436 289,436
Dividends paid to common shareholders from
net investment income
- (13,142) (13,142)
Dividends paid to common shareholders from
net realized gain on investments
- (4,380) (4,380)
At December 31, 2020
128,568 914,895 1,043,463
Increase in net assets from operations
- 254,791 254,791
Dividends paid to common shareholders from
net investment income
- (9,179) (9,179)
Dividends paid to common shareholders from
net realized gain on investments
- (9,179) (9,179)
At December 31, 2021
128,568 1,151,328 1,279,896
For the years ended December 31
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
16
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Note 2021 2020
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
Increase in net assets from operations
254,791 289,436
Adjustments for:
Amortization of financing charges
6, 7 249 315
Net realized gain on sale of investments
(82,689) (38,088)
Net change in unrealized gain on investments
(186,311) (253,371)
Purchases of investments
(83,227) (100,555)
Proceeds of disposition of investments
115,966 107,132
Interest on margin facility
657 -
Interest on loan facility
472 1,992
Dividends paid to preference shareholders
2,813 2,813
Interest and dividends receivable
669 (801)
Other assets
(59) 7
Income taxes payable
9 8,055 (1,755)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
240 242
Net cash flows from operating activities
31,626 7,367
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Proceeds from margin facility
100,000 -
Proceeds from loan facility (net of financing cost)
- 570
Repayment of loan facility (net of financing cost)
(99,279) -
Interest on margin facility
(568) -
Interest on loan facility
(941) (1,711)
Dividends paid to common shareholders
(18,358) (17,522)
Dividends paid to preference shareholders
(2,813) (2,813)
Net cash flows used in financing activities
(21,959) (21,476)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
9,667 (14,109)
Cash at the beginning of the year
6,932 21,041
Cash at the end of the year
16,599 6,932
Items classified as operating activities
Interest received
1 24
Dividends received, net of withholding taxes
15,302 13,882
Income taxes paid - net
9 671 2,438
For the years ended December 31
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Statements of Cash Flows
17
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Industrials (20.2%)
70,000
Air Freight & Logistics
Cargojet, Inc.
13,027 11,660
920,000
Airlines
Air Canada
4,739 19,440
65,000
100,000
Commercial Services & Supplies
Boyd Group Services Inc.
Waste Connections, Inc.
13,064
11,183
12,975
17,240
235,000
Construction & Engineering
WSP Global Inc.
10,389 43,153
725,000
Electrical Equipment
Ballard Power Systems Inc.
15,253 11,519
21,000
Industrial Conglomerates
Roper Technologies, Inc.
10,060 13,072
2,200,000
3,220,000
Machinery
Westport Fuel Systems Inc.
Xebec Adsorption Inc.
13,135
14,313
6,622
8,082
332,000
Marine
Algoma Central Corporation
2,555 5,654
90,000
575,000
350,000
Road & Rail
Canadian National Railway
Company
Canadian Pacific Railway Limited
TFI International Inc.
10,947
6,352
5,029
13,984
52,314
49,655
100,000
Trading Companies &
Distributors
SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.
8,233 30,662
Total Industrials
138,279 296,032
As at December 31, 2021
Number
of Shares Investment Cost
Fair
Value
Financials (10.6%)
275,000
245,000
260,000
210,000
76,900
185,000
Banks
Bank of Montreal
Royal Bank of Canada
Toronto-Dominion Bank
Capital Markets
Brookfield Asset Management
Inc., A LV
Economic Investment Trust Ltd.
Consumer Finance
goeasy Ltd.
10,640
10,190
5,599
10,149
3,851
17,140
37,452
32,89 1
25,215
16,042
9,767
33,165
Total Financials
57,569 154,532
Consumer Discretionary (11.7%)
145,000
Auto Components
Magna International Inc.
5,244
14,841
35,000
Distributors
Pool Corporation
9,651 25,071
9,000
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail
Amazon.com, Inc.
7,516 37,978
230,000
Leisure Products
BRP Inc.
14,551 25,484
310,000
Multiline Retail
Dollarama Inc.
1,065 19,626
8,000
52,000
Specialty Retail
AutoZone, Inc.
Home Depot, Inc.
4,864
8,740
21,225
27,312
Total Consumer Discretionary
51,631 171,537
Number of
Shares Investment Cost
Fair
Value
Communication Services (1.9%)
440,000
Diversified
Telecommunication Services
TELUS Corporation
6,057
13,108
250,000
Wireless
Telecommunication Services
Rogers Communications Inc., B NV
3,505
15,057
Total Communication Services
9,562 28,165
(in thousands of dollars) (in thousands of dollars)
Health Care (1.5%)
557,000
Health Care Providers &
Services
Neighbourly Pharmacy Inc.
13,552
22,247
Total Health Care
13,552 22,247
Energy (5.9%)
275,000
1,350,000
950,000
226,000
295,000
1,263,661
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels
Enbridge Inc.
Enerplus Corporation
Parex Resources Inc.
TC Energy Corporation
Tourmaline Oil Corp.
Whitecap Resources Inc.
2,830
12,038
11,085
6,260
9,930
11,827
13,588
18,009
20,530
13,296
12,048
9,465
Total Energy
53,970 86,936
Schedule of Investment Portfolio
18
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Materials (17.7%)
240,000
3,000,000
1,800,000
290,000
2,000,000
1,200,000
410,000
500,000
507,125
Containers and Packaging
CCL Industries Inc., B NV
Metals & Mining
Copper Mountain Mining
Corporation
First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
Franco-Nevada Corporation
Hudbay Minerals Inc.
Lundin Mining Corporation
Teck Resources Limited, B SV
Paper & Forest Products
Interfor Corporation
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
Total Materials
6,628
13,173
11,567
13,259
11,199
8,182
12,327
17,879
26,691
120,905
16,279
10,260
54,486
50,733
18,320
11,856
14,936
20,255
61,200
258,325
Number of
Shares Investment Cost
Fair
Value
Information Technology (23.8%)
120,000
78,000
38,400
177,000
9,000
400,000
470,000
330,000
16,738
208,000
IT Services
Block, Inc.
Mastercard Incorporated, A
Shopify Inc.
Semiconductors &
Semiconductor Equipment
NVIDIA Corporation
Software
Constellation Software Inc.
The Descartes Systems Group Inc.
Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
Open Text Corporation
Topicus.com Inc.
Technology Hardware,
Storage & Peripherals
Apple Inc.
10,613
5,467
2,031
3,118
11,598
10,317
9,858
4,916
0
1,971
24,528
35,470
66,881
65,882
21,122
41,848
24,008
19,813
1,943
46,743
Total Information Technology
59,889 348,238
Number
of Shares Investment Cost
Fair
Value
(in thousands of dollars)(in thousands of dollars)
LV: limited voting
NV: non-voting
SV: subordinate voting
Total investments (98.8%)
550,035
Cash (1.1%)
Receivable on investments sold (0.1%)
Investment Portfolio (100.0%)
Transaction costs
-
(973)
1,445,969
16,599
1,120
1,463,688
As at December 31, 2021
Schedule of Investment Porftolio
Real Estate (5.5%)
80,000
145,000
4,000,000
Real Estate Management
& Development
Colliers International Group Inc.
FirstService Corporation
StorageVault Canada Inc.
Total Real Estate
14,699
20,352
10,600
45,651
15,070
36,047
28,840
79,957
19
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Canadian General Investments, Limited (CGI or the Company) is
domiciled in Canada and incorporated under the laws of Ontario,
Canada. The address of its registered office is 10 Toronto Street,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5C 2B7.
CGI is a closed-end equity fund focussed on medium- to long-
term investments in primarily Canadian corporations. Its objective
is to provide better than average returns to investors through
prudent security selection, timely recognition of capital gains and
appropriate income-generating instruments.
The Company’s investment and administration activities are
managed by Morgan Meighen & Associates Limited (the Manager).
The Company’s common and preference shares are publicly listed
and trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (symbols CGI, CGI.PR.D).
The common shares also trade on the London Stock Exchange
(symbol CGI). The closing price of the common shares on December
31, 2021 was $44.05.
These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board
of Directors on February 17, 2022.
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Notes to the Financial Statements
1
2
General Information
Basis of Presentation
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these
financial statements are set out below. These policies have been
consistently applied to all the periods presented.
3.1 Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Classification
The Company recognizes financial instruments at fair value upon
initial recognition, plus transaction costs in the case of financial
instruments measured at amortized cost. Investment transactions
are recorded on the trade date. The Company measures securities
at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The portfolio of
financial assets is managed and performance is evaluated on a fair
value basis. The Company and the Manager are primarily focussed
on fair value information and use that information to assess the
assets’ performance and to make decisions. The Company has not
taken the option to irrevocably designate any equity securities as
fair value through other comprehensive income. Consequently, all
investments are measured at FVTPL.
All other financial assets and liabilities are classified at amortized cost
or financial liabilities, as applicable, and are measured at amortized
cost and reflect the amount to be received or paid, discounted,
when appropriate, at the contract’s effective interest rate.
Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date.
When available, the Company measures the fair value of an instrument
using quoted prices in an active market for that instrument. A market
is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available
and represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an
arm’s length basis. Publicly listed securities are valued at the last traded
market price on the reporting date, where the last traded price falls
within the day’s bid-ask spread. In circumstances where the last traded
price is not within the bid-ask spread, the Manager determines the
point within the bid-ask spread that is most representative of fair value
based on the specific facts and circumstances. The Company’s policy is
to recognize transfers into and out of the fair value hierarchy as of the
date of the event or change in circumstances giving rise to the transfer.
Unlisted securities that trade on an over-the-counter market and other
securities, in special circumstances where a market quotation is not
readily available or is considered inappropriate (such as a stale price),
are valued using available sources of information and commonly used
valuation techniques, using primarily observable inputs. The Company
considers observable inputs to be market data that is readily available,
regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, and provided by
independent sources.
The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial
recognition is the transaction price, i.e. the fair value of the consideration
given or received, unless the fair value of that instrument is evidenced
by comparison with other observable current market transactions in
the same instrument (i.e. without modification or repackaging) or
based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from
observable markets.
3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
20
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
3.2 Foreign Currencies
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated
into Canadian dollars at period-end exchange rates. Purchases and
sales of investments, investment income and expenses are calculated
at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. The
Canadian dollar is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.
3.3 Investment Income
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest
is recognized on an accrual basis. Securities lending revenue is
recognized as earned.
3.4 Securities Lending
Securities lent are not derecognized in the Company’s statement of
financial position as the Company retains substantially all the risks
and rewards of ownership.
3.5 Cash
Cash is comprised of demand deposits with reputable financial
institutions.
3.6 Preference Shares
The Company classifies financial instruments issued as financial
liabilities or equity instruments in accordance with the substance
of the contractual terms of the instruments.
The Company has one series of its Class A preference shares in
issue: Series 4. The preference shares have priority over the
common shares with respect to the payment of dividends and
the return of capital and the distribution of assets in the event of
liquidation. The preference shares provide investors with the right
to require redemption, or the right for the Company to redeem, for
cash at values and dates set out in the table in note 7 and also in
the event of the Company’s liquidation.
The preference shares are classified as financial liabilities and
are stated at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
3.7 Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From
Operations, Per Common Share
The increase (decrease) in net assets from operations, per
common share is calculated by dividing increase (decrease)
in net assets from operations by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period.
3.8 Taxation
The Company qualifies as an investment corporation under Section
130 of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the Act) and, as such, is subject
to a reduced rate of income tax on its net investment income other
than dividends received from taxable Canadian corporations. Taxes
paid on taxable dividends paid from corporations resident in Canada
are refundable on the payment of taxable dividends to shareholders
related to these dividends.
Income taxes are paid by the Company on net capital gains realized
at the rate of approximately 20%. These income taxes are recoverable
by the Company as long as it continues to qualify as an investment
corporation and pays out sufficient dividends related to these realized
gains. Refundable income taxes paid or recovered are recorded as an
expense or recovery in the period in which such tax becomes payable
or receivable.
In addition, temporary differences between the carrying values of
assets and liabilities for accounting and income tax purposes give
rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities. The most significant
temporary difference is that between the reported fair value of the
Company’s investment portfolio and its adjusted cost base (ACB)
for income tax purposes. To the extent that the fair value of the
Company’s portfolio exceeds its ACB, a deferred tax liability arises
which is fully offset by the future refundable taxes available to the
Company as an investment corporation. Conversely, when the
ACB exceeds the fair values of the portfolio, a deferred tax asset is
generated. A deferred tax asset is also generated to the extent that
the Company has available and unutilized capital and non-capital
tax losses. However, these net deferred tax assets have not been
recorded in the statements of financial position since, with the
exception of refundable income taxes described above, the Company
does not record income taxes since it is, in substance, not taxable.
3.9 Investment in Associates and Subsidiaries
The Company has determined that it meets the definition of
“investment entity”. An investment entity is an entity that (i) obtains
funds from one or more investors for the purpose of providing them
with investment management services; (ii) commits to its investors
that its business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from
capital appreciation, investment income, or both; and (iii) measures and
evaluates the performance of substantially all of its investments on a
fair value basis. The most significant judgement that the Company has
made in determining that it meets this definition is that fair value is
used as the primary measurement attribute to measure and evaluate
the performance of substantially all of its investments.
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Company has control through
its exposure or rights to variable returns and has the ability to affect
those returns through its power over the entities. As the Company
meets the definition of an investment entity, all subsidiaries, if any,
21
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
are measured at FVTPL. The Company’s investments may also include
associates over which the Company has significant influence and these
are measured at FVTPL. As at December 31, 2021 and December 31,
2020, the Company has no investment in associates or subsidiaries.
3.10 New standards
The International Accounting Standards Board issued amendments
to various standards, including IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 7
Financial Instruments: Disclosures and IFRS 16 Leases, to address the
accounting impacts and treatment in relation to the effects of transition
from benchmark interest rate. The amendments are applicable for
financial years commencing on or after January 1, 2021. The Company
has determined the amendments did not have a material impact on
its financial statements. The Company continues to monitor future
accounting standards and analyze the effect the standards may have
on the Company’s operations.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS
requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions
that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may
differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which
the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
5.1 Financial Risk Factors
In the normal course of operations, the Company’s activities
expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk
and market risk (including interest rate risk, currency risk and
price risk). Market prices and the fair value of investments in the
Company’s portfolio fluctuate on a daily basis as a result of changes
in interest rates, economic conditions, market and company
news, political conditions, natural disasters, and public health
emergencies, including an epidemic or pandemic. In general, the
Manager seeks to minimize the potential adverse effects of these
risks on the Company’s performance by employing professional,
experienced portfolio managers, by ongoing monitoring of the
Company’s positions and market events, and by diversifying the
investment portfolio within the policies and guidelines set by the
Board of Directors of the Company, in a manner consistent with
the investment objective. Pursuant to the Manager’s bottom-up
selection mandate, security selection is the primary criteria for
managing risk. In order to mitigate risk, depending on conditions,
the Manager considers other criteria such as asset class, industry,
country and currency.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause
a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation.
The Company’s main exposure to credit risk may consist of investments
in debt instruments, including short-term securities, bonds, preferred
shares, interest and dividends receivable, amounts due from brokers,
securities on loan as part of the Company’s securities lending program, as
well as securities held in a separate control account with the Company’s
custodian, as part of its margin facility. The fair value of debt instruments
includes consideration of the creditworthiness of the debt issuer. The
carrying amount of cash, interest and dividends receivable and other
assets represents the maximum credit risk exposure as at December 31,
2021 and December 31, 2020. As at December 31, 2021 and December
31, 2020, the Company had no investments in debt instruments.
Credit risk related to cash is considered low as it is held at AA-rated
Canadian banks (consistent with prior year). All transactions in securities
are settled/paid for on delivery using approved brokers. The risk of
default is considered minimal, as delivery of securities sold is only made
once the Company’s custodian has received payment. Payment is made
on a purchase once the securities have been received by the Company’s
custodian. The trade will fail if either party fails to meet its obligation.
Credit risk with respect to the Company’s securities lending program
is considered minimal given the nature of the collateral, as well as
the indemnification provided by the agent administering the program
(note 13).
Credit risk related to the Company’s margin facility is considered low
given the nature of the tri-party agreement between the Company, its
custodian, and the bank (note 6).
4
Critical Accounting Estimates & Judgements
5
Financial Risk Management
3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
22
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in
meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
As the Company is a publicly traded, closed-end investment fund with
a fixed number of common shares outstanding, unlike an open-ended
mutual fund, it is not exposed to the liquidity risk associated with
daily cash redemptions of securities. However, as part of a leverage
strategy, the Company currently has one series of Class A preference
shares outstanding: Series 4 for $75 million with a redemption date of
June 15, 2023 and $100 million borrowed through a margin facility
(which replaced a $100 million loan facility in May 2021). Included in
the Series 4 preference share provisions is a restriction which precludes
payment of a common share dividend unless, after giving effect thereto,
the ratio of assets to obligations (both as defined in the preference
share prospectus) exceeds 2.5 times. At December 31, 2021 the ratio
was 8.4 times (December 31, 2020 7.0 times). As at December 31,
2021, the combined leverage represented 13.7% of CGI’s net assets
(December 31, 2020 16.8%), while the borrowing facility represented
7.8% of CGI’s net assets (December 31, 2020 – 9.6%).
Liquidity risk is managed by investing the majority of the Company’s
assets in investments that are traded in an active market and which can be
readily disposed of, and by retaining sufficient cash and cash equivalent
positions to maintain liquidity. Restricted and unlisted securities, if any,
are identified in the schedule of investment portfolio. There are no
restricted securities as at December 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
Leverage decisions, whether in the form of a borrowing facility or bond
or preference share issues from treasury, are at the discretion of the
Company’s Board of Directors.
As at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all financial liabilities
of the Company, except for the Class A preference shares, Series 4, fall
due within twelve months.
Market risk
The Company’s investments are subject to market risk which is the risk that
the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate
because of changes in market prices. The following include sensitivity
analyses that show how the net assets would have been affected by a
possible change in the relevant risk at each reporting date. In practice, the
actual results may differ and the differences could be material.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest
rates. The Company’s interest-bearing financial assets and financial
liabilities expose it to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in
the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and
cash flows.
Although the Company may invest in interest-bearing financial
instruments, the substantial majority of the Company’s financial assets
are non-interest bearing or have short maturities. As a result, the
Company is not subject to significant amounts of risk on its investments
due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates.
As at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no
investments in debt instruments.
The Company’s most significant financial liabilities are its Class A
preference shares and a borrowing facility.
The Company’s Class A preference shares outstanding have a fixed
coupon rate. While they themselves do not subject the Company to
interest rate risk, any new issues, whether or not in connection with
the redemption date of the preference shares, will be subject to the
prevailing interest rate environment at that time.
With respect to the Company’s borrowing facility, interest rates on these
borrowings are short-term. For the year ended December 31, 2021,
a 1% increase or decrease in the interest rate, with all other variables
held constant, would have resulted in the interest and financing charges
increasing or decreasing, respectively, by approximately $1,000,000
(December 31, 2020 – $993,000).
Currency risk
Currency risk arises from financial instruments that are denominated
in a currency other than the Canadian dollar. The Company is
exposed to the risk that the value of securities denominated in
other currencies will fluctuate due to changes in exchange rates.
Securities trading in foreign markets are also exposed to currency
risk, as the price in local terms in the foreign market is converted to
Canadian dollars to determine fair value. The Company’s policy is
not to enter into any hedging arrangements.
As at December 31, 2021, the Company`s investment portfolio had
a 22.4% (December 31, 2020 21.8%) weighting in U.S. dollars.
As at December 31, 2021, had the Canadian dollar strengthened
or weakened by 5% in relation to all currencies represented in the
portfolio, with all other variables held constant, net assets would
have decreased or increased, respectively, by approximately
$16,397,000 or approximately 1.3% (December 31, 2020
$13,256,000 or approximately 1.3%).
Price risk
Price risk is the risk that the fair value of financial instruments will
fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices (other than those
arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether these
changes are caused by factors specific to an individual investment
or its issuer, or by factors affecting all similar instruments traded
in a market or market segment. All securities present a risk of
loss of capital. The Manager moderates this risk through careful
selection of securities and other financial instruments within the
parameters of the investment strategy and by maintaining a well
diversified portfolio. The maximum risk resulting from financial
instruments is equivalent to their fair value. The Company’s equity
5
Financial Risk Management (continued)
23
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
and debt (if any) instruments are susceptible to other price risk
arising from uncertainty about future prices of the instruments.
As at December 31, 2021, a 5% increase or decrease in market
prices in the investment portfolio, excluding cash and short-term
securities, with all other variables held constant, would have
resulted in the Company’s net assets increasing or decreasing,
respectively, by approximately $72,298,000 or approximately 5.6%
(December 31, 2020 – $60,541,000 or approximately 5.8%).
Concentration
risk
Concentration risk arises as a result of the concentration of
exposures within the same category, whether it is geographical
location, product type, industry sector or counterparty type. The
following is a summary of the Company’s concentration by sector in
the investment portfolio:
Industry Sector
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Information Technology
23.8% 28.1%
Industrials
20.2% 22.7%
Materials
17.7% 16.4%
Consumer Discretionary
11.7% 11.4%
Financials
10.6% 9.4%
Energy
5.9% 4.3%
Real Estate
5.5% 3.4%
Communication Services
1.9% 2.1%
Health Care
1.5% 1.1%
Cash
1.1% 0.6%
Utilities
0.0% 0.5%
Receivable on investments sold
0.1% 0.0%
100.0% 100.0%
Sensitivity analyses are provided for information purposes only. In practice, the actual trading results may differ from this sensitivity
analysis and the difference could be material.
5.2 Capital Risk Management
The Company considers capital to be composed of its equity, as
well as its outstanding preference shares and borrowing facility. The
Company’s primary objective when managing its capital is to ensure
that activities are carried out in accordance with the investment
objective of the Company, as described in note 1. In addition, the
Company monitors its adherence to the provisions of its outstanding
Class A preference shares and borrowing facility. In particular, included
in the preference shares provisions is a dividend payment restriction,
which provides that the Company shall not pay a dividend on its
common shares unless after giving effect thereto, the ratio of assets
to obligations (both as defined in the preference share prospectus)
exceeds 2.5 times. All common share dividend payments made in
2021 and 2020 were in compliance with this provision. With respect
to the margin facility, the Company is required to maintain sufficient
collateral in the form of securities in a separate control account with
the Company’s custodian, based on margin requirements established
by the prime broker. There has been no event of default since the
prime brokerage services agreement was entered into effective May
12, 2021.
5.3 Fair Value Measurements
The Company classifies its investments within a fair value hierarchy,
based on the inputs used in their fair value measurement. The hierarchy
of inputs is summarized below:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices at the measurement date in active
markets for identical assets
Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices
included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for identical or similar assets in
markets that are not active
Level 3: Inputs for the assets that are not based on observable market data
5
Financial Risk Management (continued)
24
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
5
Financial Risk Management (continued)
Level 2 investments include positions that are not traded in active markets
and/or subject to transfer restrictions, and valuations may be adjusted to
reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on
available market information and commonly used valuation techniques.
All other financial instruments of the Company, which may include cash,
receivable on investments sold or payable on investments purchased,
interest and dividends receivable, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities, accrued dividends on preference shares, borrowing facility and
preference shares are carried at amortized cost.
(in thousands of dollars)
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
As at December 31, 2021
Financial assets at FVTPL:
Investments
1,445,969
- -
1,445,969
As at December 31, 2020
Financial assets at FVTPL:
Investments
1,210,828
- -
1,210,828
During the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no investments transferred between the levels.
During the year ended December 31, 2020 an investment with a fair value of $1,360,000, was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 following the
listing and commencement of trading for those securities.
The Manager is responsible for performing fair value measurements included in the financial statements of the Company, including Level 3 mea-
surements, if any. The Manager obtains pricing from a third party pricing vendor.
Subject to approval by the Board of Directors, the Company may
use various forms of leverage, including by way of a margin facility
with a prime broker or a loan facility with a bank.
Margin facility
On May 12, 2021 the Company entered into a prime brokerage
services agreement with a Canadian chartered bank. Margin borrowing
of $100 million under this new agreement was used to extinguish the
$100 million borrowed under a one-year secured non-revolving term
credit facility that was scheduled to mature on May 12, 2021.
Amounts borrowed under this agreement bear interest at the one-
month Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (CDOR) plus 0.60% per annum.
The agreement requires the Company to pledge securities as collateral
for margin borrowings and may be terminated immediately by the
prime broker upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of
default, as defined in the agreement, or by either party with 30 days’
notice.
As at December 31, 2021, the Company had pledged securities
as collateral to the prime broker equal to $114,637,000 on the
borrowings of $100,000,000 plus accrued interest of $89,000.
Loan facility
On May 12, 2020, the Company received notice from its lender,
a Canadian chartered bank, that its $100 million one-year non-
revolving term credit facility, was being converted into a fixed-
term facility with a maturity date of May 12, 2021. This facility
had included an evergreen feature, which allowed the Company to
continue use of the facility indefinitely (beyond the initial one-year
term), provided the bank had not given the Company one-year’s
notice of terminating the facility.
As at December 31, 2020, $93,000 of debt-issuance costs incurred on
the facility had been capitalized and was being amortized. Amounts
were borrowed under this facility through prime-rate loans, which
bore interest at the greater of the bank’s prime rate and the CDOR
plus 1.00% per annum, or bankers’ acceptances, which bore interest
at CDOR plus 0.75% per annum. Accrued interest as of December 31,
2020 amounted to $469,000.
The facility was secured with a first-ranking charge on the Company’s
property and assets, including the investment portfolio and required
the Company to comply with certain covenants including maintenance
of asset coverage ratios. The Company was in compliance with all
of the covenants as at December 31, 2020. On May 12, 2021, this
facility was repaid.
6
Borrowing Facility
25
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
(in thousands of dollars)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Bankers’ acceptances, maturing March 4, 2021
- 99,281
Less: Unamortized debt-issuance costs
- 42
- 99,239
The loan facility consisted of the following:
The Company may redeem for cash, the Series 4 shares, in whole or in part, at the following prices during the defined periods:
Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.23438 per share payable on March 15, 2022 to
Series 4 shareholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2022.
The Company is authorized to issue, in series, a class of preference shares of which the following are outstanding:
Class A
preference
shares
December
31, 2021
Number
of shares
December
31, 2020
Number
of shares
Stated
amount
per share $
Cumulative
annual
dividend
rate %
Date
of issue
December
31, 2021
Amount $
(In thousands)
December
31, 2020
Amount $
(In thousands)
Series 4 3,000,000 3,000,000 25.00 3.75 May 30, 2013 75,000 75,000
Deferred issuance costs
(net of amortization of $1,561,000 (December 31, 2020 – $1,352,000))
75,000
317
75,000
526
74,683 74,474
$25.25 $25.00
Series 4
June 15, 2021 to
June 14, 2022
June 15, 2022
and thereafter
(1)
(1)
The holders may require the Company to redeem the Series 4 shares on or after June 15, 2023 for a cash price of $25.00 per share.
7
Preference Shares
Common Shares
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of
common shares. As at December 31, 2021, there are 20,861,141
(December 31, 2020 20,861,141) common shares issued and
outstanding with no par value.
Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company declared
a quarterly dividend of $0.23 per share payable on March 15,
2022 to common shareholders of record at the close of business
on February 28, 2022.
8
Share Capital
6
Borrowing Facility (continued)
26
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
As at December 31, 2021, the Company had federal refundable capital
gains taxes on hand of approximately $8,594,000 (December 31, 2020 –
$2,995,000), which are refundable on payment of capital gains dividends
of approximately $61.0 million (December 31, 2020 $21.3 million)
and Ontario refundable capital gains taxes on hand of approximately
$4,313,000 (December 31, 2020 $1,947,000), which are refundable
on payment of capital gains dividends of approximately $75.0 million
(December 31, 2020 – $33.9 million).
The Company is also subject to a special tax of 38-1/3% on taxable
dividends received from corporations resident in Canada. This special
tax is refundable on payment of taxable dividends to shareholders at
the rate of $0.3833 for each $1 of such dividends paid. The Company
has $2,208,000 of refundable dividend tax on hand as at December 31,
2021 (December 31, 2020 – $1,287,000).
The Company incurs withholding taxes imposed by certain
countries on investment income. Such income or gains are
recorded gross of withholding taxes in the statements of
comprehensive income. Withholding taxes are shown as a
separate item in the statements of comprehensive income.
During year ended December 31, 2021, the average withholding
tax rate paid by the Company was 15.0% (December 31, 2020
- 15.0%).
In accordance with the Act, a corporation can qualify as an
investment corporation if certain tests are satisfied. One of the
tests is that the corporation cannot have specified shareholders.
A specified shareholder is generally a shareholder, who, along
with certain persons to whom the shareholder is considered
to be related, has a greater than 25% shareholding. The
Company has had specified shareholders since June 20, 1996.
The specified shareholder rules of the Act generally allow the
Company to maintain its investment corporation status as long
as it does not have any specified shareholders other than those
specified shareholders existing on June 20, 1996. In addition,
the specified shareholders as at June 20, 1996 cannot, after
that date, contribute capital or acquire additional shares of the
Company other than through certain specified transactions.
(in thousands of dollars)
2021 2020
Provision for income taxes on investment income before income taxes
Provision for income taxes based on combined Canadian federal and
provincial income tax rate of 39.5%
104,090 114,598
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
Dividends from taxable Canadian companies
(5,409) (5,506)
Dividends on preference shares
1,111 1,111
Net change in unrealized gain
(73,593) (100,082)
Non-taxable portion of net realized gain on sale of investments
(16,331) (7,522)
Increase (decrease) in refundable dividend tax on hand
921 (1,149)
Differences arising from use of different cost bases for income tax and
accounting purposes and other items
(250) 98
Income taxes recoverable on dividends from net realized gains on investments
(1,813) (865)
Refundable income tax expense
8,726 683
9
10
Income Taxes
Withholding Taxes
The Company’s refundable income tax expense during the year is determined as follows:
27
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
All of the Company’s financial assets were carried at amortized cost, with the exception of investments which is carried at FVTPL. All
the Company’s financial liabilities were carried at amortized cost. All gains and/or losses recorded on the statement of comprehensive
income relate to investments measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Third Canadian General Investment Trust Limited (Third Canadian)
owns 36.6% of the common shares of the Company, and is
therefore considered a related party. Jonathan A. Morgan and
Vanessa L. Morgan, both directors and executive officers of the
Company, beneficially own directly or indirectly or exercise control
or direction over an aggregate of 100% of the common shares
of Third Canadian. Including the holding by Third Canadian, Mr.
Morgan and Ms. Morgan together own directly or indirectly or
exercise control or direction over an aggregate of 52.5% of the
outstanding common shares of the Company, making them the
ultimate controlling party.
Transactions With Related Entities
Management fees
The Company’s activities are managed by the Manager pursuant
to a management agreement dated July 18, 2018. Mr. Morgan and
Ms. Morgan together own directly or indirectly 85%, and are both
directors and executive officers, of the Manager. Management
fees are paid monthly to the Manager for services received in
connection with the management of the Company’s financial
accounts and investment portfolio, among other services. These
fees are calculated monthly at 1% per annum of the fair value of
the Company’s investments adjusted for cash, portfolio accounts
receivable and portfolio accounts payable. Values for fee calculation
purposes are determined on the basis of the financial statements of
the Company as at the last day of the applicable month.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, $15,152,000 (2020
$11,002,000) was paid to the Manager with $1,379,000 accrued and
included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December
31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 – $1,148,000).
Dividends
As a result of its ownership position in the Company, during the
year ended December 31, 2021, Third Canadian received dividends
from net investment income of $3,357,000 (2020 $4,807,000)
and dividends from net realized gain on investments of $3,357,000
(2020 – $1,602,000).
Key management personnel compensation
No compensation was paid or is payable by the Company to any
executive of the Manager in his or her capacity as a director or officer
of the Company.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the independent directors
of the Company received directors’ fees aggregating $225,000 (2020
$233,000) from the Company. No other compensation was paid
or is payable to the directors of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 2021, except for compensation paid by the Company in
respect of such persons acting as members of the Independent Review
Committee for the Company, aggregating $29,000 (2020 – $35,000).
11
12
Financial Instruments by Category
Related Party Information
28
2021 Annual Report | Canadian General Investments, Limited
The Company participates in a securities lending program with its
custodian, CIBC Mellon Trust Company. Collateral is held by the
custodian as agent for the Company and generally comprises Canadian
or provincial government-guaranteed securities or obligations of other
governments with appropriate credit ratings, and other short-term
securities, of at least 105% of the fair value of securities on loan. In the
event that any of the loaned securities are not returned to the Company
and the value of the collateral held is less than the fair value of the
securities not returned, the custodian shall indemnify the Company for
any such shortfall.
At December 31, 2021, the Company had loaned securities with a
fair value of $151,388,000 (December 31, 2020 $81,874,000) and
the custodian held collateral of $161,963,000 (December 31, 2020
$84,029,000). This collateral is not reflected in the statements of
financial position and consisted of the following:
A reconciliation of the gross earnings from securities lending to the net earnings from securities lending is as follows:
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Securities lending collateral
Federal government debt securities
36.3% 51.5%
Provincial government debt securities
14.4% 29.5%
U.S. government debt securities
49.3% 17.5%
Foreign government debt securities
0.0% 1.5%
100.0% 100.0%
(in thousands of dollars)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Gross securities lending earnings
1,172 100.0% 2,091 100.0%
Fees
(289) (24.7%) (712) (34.1%)
Withholding taxes
(214) (18.2%) (63) (3.0%)
Net securities lending earnings
669 57.1% 1,316 62.9%
13
Securities Lending
CORPORATE INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
James F. Billett
President, J.F. Billett Holdings Ltd.
Marcia Lewis Brown
Board Director
A. Michelle Lally
Partner, Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
Jonathan A. Morgan
Executive Vice-President and Chief
Operating Officer,
Morgan Meighen & Associates Limited
Vanessa L. Morgan
President & Chief Executive Officer,
Morgan Meighen & Associates Limited
R. Neil Raymond
President, Feejay Corporation Canada Ltd.
Michael A. Smedley
Executive Vice-President & Chief Investment
Officer, Morgan Meighen & Associates Limited
AUDIT COMMITTEE
James F. Billett (Chair)
A Michelle Lally
R. Neil Raymond
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
COMMITTEE
Marcia Lewis Brown
Jonathan A. Morgan
R. Neil Raymond (Chair)
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
COMMITTEE
James F. Billett
Marcia Lewis Brown
A. Michelle Lally (Chair)
R. Neil Raymond
OFFICERS
Vanessa L. Morgan, CFA
Chair
Jonathan A. Morgan, CIM
President & CEO
Frank C. Fuernkranz, CPA, CA, CFA
Secretary & CFO
Christopher J. Esson, CPA, CA, CFA
Treasurer
OFFICE OF THE COMPANY
10 Toronto Street
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5C 2B7
Telephone: (416) 366-2931
Toll Free: 1-866-443-6097
Fax: (416) 366-2729
e-mail: cgifund@mmainvestments.com
website: www.canadiangeneralinvestments.ca
MANAGER
Morgan Meighen & Associates Limited
Toronto
AUDITOR
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Toronto
INDEPENDENT REVIEW COMMITTEE
James F. Billett
Marcia Lewis Brown
A. Michelle Lally
R. Neil Raymond (Chair)
CANADIAN REGISTRAR
AND TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
100 University Avenue, 8th Floor
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 2Y1
Telephone:
Canada & U.S.: 1-800-564-6253
Overseas: 1-514-982-7555
Fax:
Canada & U.S.: 1-888-453-0330
Overseas: 1-416-263-9394
website: www.computershare.com/investor
To change your address, eliminate multiple
mailings or for other shareholder account
inquiries, please contact Computershare at
the above address. We are pleased to offer
you the convenience of Direct Registration
System (DRS), a system that allows you to
hold securities in ‘book entry’ form without
the need for a physical certificate. To
participate, simply send your share certificate to
Computershare along with a letter requesting
the deposit of the shares into DRS.
U.K. TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare Investor Services PLC
P.O. Box 82
The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road
Bristol, BS99 6ZY United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 (0) 370 702 0003
Fax: +44 (0) 370 703 6101
website: www.computershare.com/investor
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
The Toronto Stock Exchange
Trading Symbols:
Common Shares CGI
Preference Shares,
Series 4 CGI.PR.D
The London Stock Exchange
Trading Symbol:
Common Shares CGI
PUBLICATION
Net asset value per share (NAV) and/or market
price and market return are published daily/
weekly in various media in Canada and the U.K.
The Company posts ongoing top 10 portfolio
investments (priced at market), together with
current NAV and market return information
on its website. CGI also posts its top 25
holdings on its website on a quarterly basis.
Similar information is available directly from
the Company upon request.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND
SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
The Plan, administered by the Company’s
Canadian Transfer Agent, offers an efficient
method of acquiring additional shares. As well
as with reinvested dividends, shareholders
may purchase additional shares for cash
(minimum $100 – maximum $5,000) every
quarter. Shares are purchased on the open
market, with participants paying the average
cost while the Company pays all administrative
charges, including commissions. The Plan
may be used for self-directed RRSPs. Also, a
number of Canadian brokers offer dividend
reinvestment plans to CGI shareholders. Note:
U.S. shareholders are eligible for the dividend
reinvestment segment of the plan only.
ANNUAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
The Annual General Meeting of shareholders
of Canadian General Investments, Limited will
be held Thursday, the 14th day of April, 2022
at 9:00 a.m. (Toronto time) solely as a virtual
meeting by way of live webcast at https://
web.lumiagm.com/445460698. Information
concerning how registered shareholders
and duly appointed proxyholders may
attend, participate and vote at the Meeting,
and guests may attend the Meeting, can
be found in the Management Information
Circular dated February 28, 2022 which is
available on the Company’s website at www.
canadiangeneralinvestments.ca or SEDAR at
www.sedar.com.
Managed by:
CANADIAN GENERAL INVESTMENTS, LIMITED
10 Toronto Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5C 2B7
Telephone: (416) 366-2931 Toll Free: 1-866-443-6097 Fax: (416) 366-2729
e-mail: cgifund@mmainvestments.com
website: www.canadiangeneralinvestments.ca