2023 | 2022 (Restated)* | ||||||
| Adjusted | Adjusting | Adjusted | Adjusting | ||||
| (£ million) | Note | results | items | To t a l | results | items | Total |
| Continuing operations | |||||||
Revenue | 4 | ||||||
Cost of sales | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Sales, marketing and administrative expenses | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |
Operating profit/(loss) | 5 | ( | ( | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 4 | ||||||
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 4 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( |
Non-trading items | 6 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Share-based payments | 8 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Operating profit/(loss) | 5 | ( | ( | ||||
Finance costs | 9 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Finance income | 9 | ||||||
Profit/(loss) before taxation | ( | ( | |||||
Taxation (charge)/credit | 10 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations | ( | ( | |||||
| Discontinued operations | |||||||
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 11 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Profit/(loss) for the year | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
| Profit/(loss) attributable to: | |||||||
Owners of the Company | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Non-controlling interests (NCI) | 14 | ( | ( | ( | |||
| Earnings/(loss) per share (Basic and Diluted, pence) | |||||||
| Continuing operations | |||||||
– Basic EPS | 12 | ( | ( | ||||
– Diluted EPS | 12 | ( | ( | ||||
| Continuing and discontinued operations | |||||||
– Basic EPS | 12 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
– Diluted EPS | 12 | ( | ( | ( | ( |
2023 | 2022 (Restated)* | |||||
| Adjusted | Adjusting | Adjusted | Adjusting | |||
| (£ million) | results | items | To t a l | results | items | Total |
| Profit/(loss) for the year from: | ||||||
Continuing operations | ( | ( | ||||
Discontinued operations | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Profit/(loss) for the year | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
| Other Comprehensive income | ||||||
| Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently | ||||||
| toprofit or loss (net of tax): | ||||||
Exchange translation differences recognised in equity on translation of foreign operations | ( | ( | ||||
Gain on net investment hedge | ||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | ( | ( | ||||
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
| Total comprehensive income/(expense) attributable to: | ||||||
Owners of the Company | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Non-controlling interests | ( | ( | ( |
Note 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Assets | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
Goodwill | 16 | ||
Intangible assets | 16 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 17 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 27 | ||
Investments | 18 | ||
Other receivables | 19 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 10 | ||
| Current assets | |||
Inventories | |||
Trade and other receivables | 19 | ||
Derivatives | 29 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 22 | ||
Assets held for sale | 11 | ||
Total assets | |||
| Liabilities | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 20 | ||
Deferred income | |||
Deferred and contingent consideration | 21 | ||
Lease liabilities | 27 | ||
Current tax liabilities | 10 | ||
Provisions | 23 | ||
Liabilities held for sale | 11 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
Deferred income | |||
Deferred and contingent consideration | 21 | ||
Lease liabilities | 27 | ||
External borrowings | 22 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | 10 | ||
Provisions | 23 | ||
Total liabilities | |||
Net assets | |||
| Equity | |||
Share capital | 24 | ||
Share premium | 24 | ||
Translation reserve | ( | ||
Other reserves | 24 | ||
Retained earnings | |||
Shareholders’ equity | |||
Non-controlling interests | 14 | ||
Total equity | |||
Total liabilities and equity |
| Non- | ||||||||
| Share | Share | Translation | Other | Retained | Shareholders’ | controlling | Tot a l | |
| capital | premium | reserve | reserves | earnings | equity | interests | equity | |
At 1 January 2022 | ( | |||||||
Loss for the year | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Issue of shares | ||||||||
Share purchases | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Shares issued to employees | ( | |||||||
Foreign exchange movements | ||||||||
Share-based payments | ||||||||
Taxation on share-based payments | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest | ( | ( | ||||||
At 31 December 2022 | ||||||||
Loss for the year | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Other comprehensive (expense)/income | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Total comprehensive (expense)/income | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Issue of shares | ||||||||
Share purchases | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Shares issued to employees | ( | |||||||
Foreign exchange movements | ( | ( | ||||||
Share-based payments | ||||||||
Taxation on share-based payments | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Acquisition of non-controlling interests | ||||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest | ( | ( | ||||||
At 31 December 2023 | ( |
Note 2023 | 2022 (Restated)* | ||
| Cash flow from operating activities | |||
Profit before taxation from continuing operations | |||
Loss before taxation from discontinued operations | 11 | ( | ( |
Loss before tax | ( | ( | |
| Adjustments for: | |||
Depreciation and amortisation | 16, 17, 27 | ||
Impairment of assets | 16, 27 | ||
Deferred contingent consideration | 21 | ( | |
Loss/(gain) on disposal of businesses | ( | ||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | |||
Share-based payments | 8 | ||
Share of the loss of equity-accounted investees, net of tax | 18 | ||
Net finance costs | |||
| Cash generated from operations before changes in working capital, provisions and deferred | |||
and contingent consideration | |||
Deferred and contingent consideration paid | 21 | ( | ( |
| Changes in: | |||
Inventories | ( | ( | |
Trade and other receivables | ( | ( | |
Trade and other payables | |||
Provisions | |||
Cash (used in)/generated from operations | ( | ||
Adjusted cash generated from operations | |||
Cash inflows for discontinued operations | |||
Cash outflows for acquisition-related contingent employment costs** | 21 | ( | ( |
Cash outflows for other Non-trading items | ( | ( | |
Cash (used in)/generated from operations | ( | ||
Tax paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities | ( | ||
| Cash flow from investing activities | |||
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | 13 | ( | ( |
Deferred and contingent consideration paid** | 21 | ( | ( |
Acquisition of investments | 18 | ( | ( |
Proceeds from sale of equity-accounted investments | 18 | ||
Loan to associate | ( | ( | |
Acquisition of software intangibles and property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | |||
Proceeds from external borrowings | 22 | ||
Repayment of external borrowings | 22 | ( | ( |
Proceeds from issue of shares | |||
Share repurchase | ( | ( | |
Net interest and arrangement fees paid | ( | ( | |
Net lease liabilities paid | ( | ( | |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | ( | ( | |
Net cash generated from financing activities | |||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes | ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents (including cash held in disposal groups) at 31 December | |||
Cash and cash equivalents held in disposal group presented as held for sale at 31 December | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December |
| Continuing | ||||||
| Financial | Corporate | operations | Discontinued | |||
| (£ million) | Marketing | Technology | costs | total | operations | Total |
Revenue | 130.5 | 75.9 | – | 206.4 | 379.9 | 586.3 |
Adjusted EBITDA | 55.6 | 26.7 | (25.9) | 56.4 | 65.6 | 122.0 |
Depreciation and software amortisation | (2.8) | (0.1) | (2.0) | (4.9) | (17.3) | (22.2) |
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) | 52.8 | 26.6 | (27.9) | 51.5 | 48.3 | 99.8 |
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets and impairment | (9.0) | (30.3) | (39.3) | |||
Non-trading items | (4.4) | (105.9) | (110.3) | |||
Share-based payments | (7.4) | (16.4) | (23.8) | |||
Operating profit/(loss) | 30.7 | (104.3) | (73.6) | |||
Share of net loss in equity-accounted investee | – | (13.3) | (13.3) | |||
Finance costs | (26.6) | (124.7) | (151.3) | |||
Finance income | 6.5 | 12.1 | 18.6 | |||
Profit/(loss) before tax | 10.6 | (230.2) | (219.6) |
| Continuing | ||||||
| Financial | Corporate | operations | Discontinued | |||
| Marketing | Technology | costs | total | operations | Tota l | |
Revenue | 99.2 | 92.0 | – | 191.2 | 333.2 | 524.4 |
Adjusted EBITDA | 40.1 | 31.6 | (21.8) | 49.9 | 71.2 | 121.1 |
Depreciation and software amortisation | (2.6) | (0.9) | (1.1) | (4.6) | (21.1) | (25.7) |
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) | 37. 5 | 30.7 | (22.9) | 45.3 | 50.1 | 95.4 |
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets and impairment | (8.9) | (82.7) | (91.6) | |||
Non-trading items | (4.6) | (83.5) | (88.1) | |||
Profit on disposal of business | 1.0 | 4.1 | 5.1 | |||
Share-based payments | (5.6) | (10.3) | (15.9) | |||
Operating profit/(loss) | 27. 2 | (122.3) | (95.1) | |||
Share of net loss in equity-accounted investee | – | (3.2) | (3.2) | |||
Finance costs | (8.2) | (19.4) | (27.6) | |||
Finance income | 5.8 | 3.1 | 8.9 | |||
Profit/(loss) before tax | 24.8 | (141.8) | (117.0) |
Revenue | Non-current assets ** | |||
| 2022 | ||||
| (£ million) | 2023 | (Restated)* | 2023 | 2022 |
United Kingdom | 29.7 | 34.7 | 166.1 | 323.1 |
Other Europe | 36.1 | 32.9 | 0.1 | 89.6 |
United States and Canada | 107.5 | 97.1 | 44.7 | 557.8 |
China | 1.1 | – | – | 7 7. 8 |
Asia Pacific excluding China | 15.1 | 13.3 | 1.7 | 52.2 |
Middle East and Africa | 7.8 | 6.0 | – | – |
Latin America | 9.1 | 7. 2 | – | 10.6 |
Total | 206.4 | 191.2 | 212.6 | 1,111.1 |
| 2022 | |||
(£ million) | Timing of revenue recognition | 2023 | (Restated)* |
Delegates | Point in time | 56.7 | 58.3 |
Sponsorship | Point in time | 79.3 | 67.4 |
Events | 136.0 | 125.7 | |
Benchmarking awards | Point in time | 30.9 | 2 7.8 |
Subscriptions | Over time | 30.2 | 30.2 |
Advisory | Over time | 9.3 | 7. 5 |
Non-events | 70.4 | 65.5 | |
Revenue from continuing operations | 206.4 | 191.2 |
| 2022 | |||
(£ million) | Timing of revenue recognition | 2023 | (Restated)* |
Events | Point in time | 60.1 | 42.3 |
Benchmarking Awards | Point in time | 30.9 | 27. 8 |
Subscriptions | Over time | 30.2 | 23.9 |
Advisory | Over time | 9.3 | 5.2 |
Marketing | 130.5 | 99.2 | |
Events | Point in time | 75.9 | 83.4 |
Subscriptions | Over time | – | 6.3 |
Advisory | Over time | – | 2.3 |
Financial Technology | 75.9 | 92.0 | |
Revenue from continuing operations | 206.4 | 191.2 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Receivables, which are included in trade and other receivables | 31.9 | 112.1 |
Contract assets – accrued income | 0.6 | 18.4 |
Contract liabilities – deferred income | 54.1 | 117.3 |
| Note | |||
2023 | 2022 | |
| Included in Adjusted results | ||
Fees paid to auditor for audit of the parent and the consolidated financial statements | 3.2 | 1.3 |
Fees paid to auditor for audit of the Group’s subsidiaries – other | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Fees paid to auditor for audit-related assurance services** | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Total | 3.7 | 1.6 |
| Included in Adjusting items | ||
Fees paid to auditor for audit of the parent and the consolidated financial statements | 0.2 | – |
Fees paid to auditor for audit of the Group’s subsidiaries – Digital Commerce separation* | 3.2 | 2.8 |
Fees paid to auditor for audit-related assurance services** | 0.8 | 0.1 |
Total | 4.2 | 2.9 |
| Total | ||
Fees paid to auditor for audit of the parent and the consolidated financial statements | 3.4 | 1.3 |
Fees paid to auditor for audit of the Group’s subsidiaries – Digital Commerce separation* | 3.2 | 2.8 |
Fees paid to auditor for audit of the Group’s subsidiaries – other | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Fees paid to auditor for audit-related assurance services** | 0.9 | 0.2 |
Total | 7.9 | 4.5 |
| 2022 | |||
| Note 2023 | (Restated)* | ||
Strategic review costs | (1.5) | – | |
Transaction and integration costs | (0.7) | (0.7) | |
Profit/(loss) on disposal of businesses | (0.3) | 1.0 | |
Property impairments and provisions | (1.9) | (3.9) | |
Non-trading items | (4.4) | (3.6) | |
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets | (9.0) | (8.9) | |
Share-based payments | 8 | (7.4) | (5.6) |
Adjusting items included within operating profit/(loss) | (20.8) | (18.1) |
Note 2023 | 2022 | ||
Wages and salaries | 243.5 | 224.4 | |
Social security costs | 26.1 | 24.6 | |
Defined contribution pension cost | 6.0 | 5.3 | |
Redundancy costs* | 1.0 | 0.8 | |
Share-based payments and associated employment taxes | 8 | 23.8 | 15.9 |
Total | 300.4 | 271.0 | |
Continuing operations (Restated)** | 77.7 | 7 7.8 | |
Discontinued operations (Restated)** | 222.7 | 193.2 |
2023 | 2022 (Restated)* | |||
Continuing | Discontinued | Continuing | Discontinued | |
United Kingdom | 565 | 479 | 590 | 391 |
United States and Canada | 88 | 1,209 | 90 | 963 |
China | 6 | 640 | 24 | 792 |
Asia Pacific excluding China | 35 | 605 | 19 | 330 |
Rest of the world | 9 | 360 | 14 | 375 |
Total | 703 | 3,293 | 737 | 2,851 |
2023 | 2022 (Restated)* | |||
Continuing | Discontinued | Continuing | Discontinued | |
Product Design | – | 590 | – | 508 |
Marketing | 347 | – | 301 | – |
Financial Technology | 117 | – | 162 | – |
Digital Commerce | – | 2,685 | – | 2,343 |
Hudson | – | 18 | – | – |
Corporate | 239 | – | 274 | – |
Total | 703 | 3,293 | 737 | 2,851 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Salaries, bonus and other short-term employee benefits | 3.6 | 3.0 |
Share-based payments | 0.2 | – |
Total | 3.8 | 3.0 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Share Incentive Plans (“SIP”) | 2.2 | 1.4 |
Sharesave Scheme (“Sharesave”) | 0.2 | 0.8 |
Deferred Annual Bonus Plan (“DABP”) | 1.4 | 0.3 |
Performance Share Plans (“PSP”) | 14.4 | 7.9 |
Restricted Share Plan (“RSP”) | 5.6 | 5.5 |
Total charge for the year | 23.8 | 15.9 |
Continuing operations (Restated)* | 7.4 | 5.6 |
Discontinued operations (Restated)* | 16.4 | 10.3 |
2023 | 2022 | |||
| Number of | Weighted | Number of | Weighted | |
| shares/options | average exercise | shares/options | average | |
| 000s | price £ | 000s | exercise price £ | |
Outstanding at 1 January | 17,055 | 0.40 | 17,334 | 0.31 |
Granted | 4,221 | – | 5,722 | 0.72 |
Options exercised or shares vested | (4,502) | 0.11 | (2,167) | 0.11 |
Surrendered or expired | (696) | 2.42 | (1,023) | 2.63 |
Lapsed | (1,604) | – | (2,811) | – |
At 31 December | 14,474 | 0.30 | 17,055 | 0.40 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Weighted average fair value per share/option granted during the year (£) | 2.65 | 1.99 |
| 2022 | |||
| Note 2023 | (Restated)* | ||
Interest on deposits and derivatives | 5.6 | 0.5 | |
Fair value gain on derivative financial instruments | – | 4.3 | |
Foreign exchange gain | – | 1.0 | |
Adjusted finance income | 5.6 | 5.8 | |
Remeasurement of trade investments to fair value | 18 | 0.9 | – |
Adjusting finance income | 0.9 | – | |
Total finance income | 6.5 | 5.8 | |
Interest payable on external borrowings | (21.3) | (7.4) | |
Amortisation of arrangement fees | 22 | (0.8) | (0.8) |
Discount unwind of lease liability | (0.1) | – | |
Discount unwind on provisions | 23 | (0.1) | – |
Fair value loss on derivative financial instruments | (4.3) | – | |
Adjusted finance costs | (26.6) | (8.2) | |
Net finance costs from continuing operations | (20.1) | (2.4) |
| 2022 | ||
| 2023 | (Restated)* | |
| Current tax | ||
UK current tax charge on income for the year | 5.5 | – |
Overseas current tax (credit)/charge on income for the year | (1.1) | 1.5 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | (2.1) | 0.1 |
Total current tax charge | 2.3 | 1.6 |
| Deferred tax | ||
Current year (credit)/charge | (0.7) | 6.8 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | 3.2 | (0.2) |
Impact of rate changes on opening balances | – | (0.2) |
Total deferred tax charge | 2.5 | 6.4 |
Total tax charge from continuing operations | 4.8 | 8.0 |
Total effective tax rate | 46% | 32% |
2023 | 2022 (Restated)* | |||||
| Adjusted | Adjusting | Total results/ | Adjusted | Adjusting | Total results/ | |
| (£ million) | results/tax | items/tax | tax | results/tax | items/tax | tax |
Profit/(loss) before tax | 30.5 | (19.9) | 10.6 | 42.9 | (18.1) | 24.8 |
Expected tax charge/(credit) at the UK standard rate of 23.5% (2022: 19%) | 7.2 | (4.7) | 2.5 | 8.2 | (3.4) | 4.8 |
| Tax effects of: | ||||||
Higher overseas tax rates | 0.2 | – | 0.2 | 2.8 | – | 2.8 |
Non-deductible expenditure | (0.1) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
UK enhanced capital allowances | – | – | – | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
Taxable disposals | – | – | – | – | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Rates changes | – | 0.4 | 0.4 | (0.1) | (0.5) | (0.6) |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.1 | – | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Total tax charge/(credit) for the year | 8.1 | (3.3) | 4.8 | 10.9 | (2.9) | 8.0 |
Effective tax rate | 27% | 17% | 46% | 25% | 16% | 32% |
2023 | 2022 | |
Deferred tax charge related to share-based payments | 1.8 | 2.8 |
Deferred tax charge related to net investment hedge | 1.4 | – |
Tax (credit)/charge related to foreign exchange movements | (4.8) | 14.4 |
Total (credit)/charge recognised in equity | (1.6) | 1 7.2 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Deferred tax assets | 92.2 | 60.3 |
Deferred tax liabilities | (7.6) | (8.6) |
Total | 84.6 | 51.7 |
| Non- | |||||||
| deductible | US deductible | Property, plant | |||||
| intangible | intangible | Share-based | and | ||||
| assets | assets | payments | equipment | Tax losses | Other | Tota l | |
At 1 January 2022 | (26.1) | 30.9 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 33.5 | 4.1 | 51.2 |
| Credit/(charge) to the consolidated | |||||||
statement of profit or loss | 6.5 | 6.1 | 2.0 | (2.8) | (7.0) | 1.1 | 5.9 |
Charge to equity | – | – | (2.8) | – | – | – | (2.8) |
Tax effect of items charged directly to equity | – | – | – | – | (3.3) | (1.6) | (4.9) |
Reclassification | – | – | – | – | 1.1 | (1.1) | – |
Impact of rate changes | – | – | – | 0.2 | – | – | 0.2 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | – | 0.4 | – | 1.6 | (0.1) | (1.2) | 0.7 |
Foreign exchange movements | (1.5) | 4.1 | – | 0.6 | 2.3 | (0.1) | 5.4 |
Acquisitions | (8.3) | – | – | – | 4.0 | – | (4.3) |
Held for sale | – | – | – | 0.3 | – | – | 0.3 |
At 1 January 2023 | (29.4) | 41.5 | 1.7 | 6.2 | 30.5 | 1.2 | 51.7 |
| Credit/(charge) to the consolidated | |||||||
statement of profit or loss | 5.4 | (13.4) | 1.5 | (0.8) | 47. 3 | – | 40.0 |
Charge to equity | – | – | (1.8) | – | – | – | (1.8) |
Tax effect of items charged directly to equity | – | – | – | – | – | (0.9) | (0.9) |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | (0.3) | – | – | – | (2.9) | – | (3.2) |
Foreign exchange movements | 0.7 | (0.3) | – | – | (0.6) | – | (0.2) |
Acquisitions | (2.0) | – | – | – | 0.9 | – | (1.1) |
Held for sale | 10.3 | – | (0.1) | (1.1) | (9.0) | – | 0.1 |
At 31 December 2023 | (15.3) | 27. 8 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 66.2 | 0.3 | 84.6 |
| Non- | |||||||
| deductible | US deductible | Property plant | |||||
| intangible | intangible | Share-based | and | ||||
| assets | assets | payments | equipment | Tax losses | Other | Tota l | |
Within 12 months | (4.2) | 7. 6 | (1.5) | – | 7. 8 | – | 9.7 |
After 12 months | (25.2) | 33.9 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 22.7 | 1.2 | 42.0 |
At 31 December 2022 | (29.4) | 41.5 | 1.7 | 6.2 | 30.5 | 1.2 | 51.7 |
Within 12 months | (1.5) | 27.8 | – | – | 66.2 | (2.7) | 89.8 |
After 12 months | (13.8) | – | 1.3 | 4.3 | – | 3.0 | (5.2) |
At 31 December 2023 | (15.3) | 27. 8 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 66.2 | 0.3 | 84.6 |
| Recognised | Recognised | Unrecognised | Unrecognised | Total | Total | |
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
US net operating losses | 147.1 | 80.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 156.8 | 90.5 |
US capital losses | 88.8 | – | – | – | 88.8 | – |
UK net operating losses | 9.5 | 26.3 | – | – | 9.5 | 26.3 |
UK capital losses | – | – | 114.9 | 114.9 | 114.9 | 114.9 |
Other Rest of World losses | 3.8 | 6.4 | – | 23.4 | 3.8 | 29.8 |
Total | 249.2 | 113.5 | 124.6 | 148.0 | 373.8 | 261.5 |
| Recognised | Recognised | Unrecognised | Unrecognised | Total | Total | |
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
US net operating losses | 40.4 | 23.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 42.4 | 25.1 |
US capital losses | 23.1 | – | – | – | 23.1 | – |
UK net operating losses | 2.1 | 6.1 | – | – | 2.1 | 6.1 |
UK capital losses | – | – | 28.7 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 28.7 |
Other Rest of World losses | 0.6 | 1.3 | – | 7.2 | 0.6 | 8.5 |
Total | 66.2 | 30.5 | 30.7 | 37.9 | 96.9 | 68.4 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Adjusted | Adjusting | Adjusted | Adjusting | |||
| results | items | To t a l | results | items | Total | |
Revenue | 263.5 | – | 263.5 | 226.1 | – | 226.1 |
Cost of sales | (158.4) | – | (158.4) | (126.1) | – | (126.1) |
Sales, marketing and administrative expenses | (105.9) | (112.9) | (218.8) | (94.6) | (166.2) | (260.8) |
Impairment loss on trade receivables and contract assets | (4.6) | – | (4.6) | (5.3) | – | (5.3) |
Operating profit/(loss) | (5.4) | (112.9) | (118.3) | 0.1 | (166.2) | (166.1) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 8.9 | – | 8.9 | 1 7.9 | – | 17.9 |
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | (14.3) | (30.1) | (44.4) | (17.8) | (82.5) | (100.3) |
Non-trading items | – | (69.9) | (69.9) | – | (75.5) | (75.5) |
Share-based payments | – | (12.9) | (12.9) | – | (8.2) | (8.2) |
Operating profit/(loss) | (5.4) | (112.9) | (118.3) | 0.1 | (166.2) | (166.1) |
Finance costs | (6.8) | – | (6.8) | (13.6) | (5.3) | (18.9) |
Finance income | 0.1 | 1.7 | 1.8 | – | – | – |
Loss before tax from discontinued operations | (12.1) | (111.2) | (123.3) | (13.5) | (171.5) | (185.0) |
Tax credit/(charge) | (0.1) | 22.1 | 22.0 | 1.1 | 28.9 | 30.0 |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (12.2) | (89.1) | (101.3) | (12.4) | (142.6) | (155.0) |
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Adjusted | Adjusting | Adjusted | Adjusting | |||
| results | items | To t a l | results | items | Total | |
Revenue | 114.9 | – | 114.9 | 107.1 | – | 107.1 |
Cost of sales | (20.1) | – | (20.1) | (20.6) | – | (20.6) |
Sales, marketing and administrative expenses | (38.2) | (37.7) | (75.9) | (35.5) | (4.4) | (39.9) |
Impairment loss on trade receivables and contract assets | (1.3) | – | (1.3) | (1.2) | – | (1.2) |
Operating profit/(loss) | 55.3 | (37.7) | 1 7.6 | 49.8 | (4.4) | 45.4 |
Adjusted EBITDA | 58.3 | – | 58.3 | 53.1 | – | 53.1 |
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | (3.0) | (0.2) | (3.2) | (3.3) | (0.2) | (3.5) |
Non-trading items | – | (34.0) | (34.0) | – | (2.1) | (2.1) |
Share-based payments | – | (3.5) | (3.5) | – | (2.1) | (2.1) |
Operating profit/(loss) | 55.3 | (37.7) | 1 7.6 | 49.8 | (4.4) | 45.4 |
Share of the loss of associates | (0.1) | – | (0.1) | (0.4) | – | (0.4) |
Finance costs | (0.3) | – | (0.3) | (0.5) | – | (0.5) |
Finance income | 0.1 | – | 0.1 | – | – | – |
Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations | 55.0 | (37.7) | 1 7.3 | 48.9 | (4.4) | 44.5 |
Tax credit/(charge) | (14.4) | 4.0 | (10.4) | (11.2) | 0.5 | (10.7) |
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 40.6 | (33.7) | 6.9 | 37.7 | (3.9) | 33.8 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Adjusted | Adjusting | Adjusted | Adjusting | |||
| results | items | To t a l | results | items | Total | |
Revenue | 1.5 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – |
Cost of sales | (1.8) | – | (1.8) | – | – | – |
Sales, marketing and administrative expenses | (1.3) | (2.0) | (3.3) | 0.2 | (0.9) | (0.7) |
Operating profit/(loss) | (1.6) | (2.0) | (3.6) | 0.2 | (0.9) | (0.7) |
Adjusted EBITDA | (1.6) | – | (1.6) | 0.2 | – | 0.2 |
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Non-trading items | – | (2.0) | (2.0) | – | (0.9) | (0.9) |
Operating profit/(loss) | (1.6) | (2.0) | (3.6) | 0.2 | (0.9) | (0.7) |
Share of the loss of associates | (12.3) | (0.9) | (13.2) | (2.2) | (0.6) | (2.8) |
Finance costs | – | (117.6) | (117.6) | – | – | – |
Finance income | 10.2 | – | 10.2 | 3.1 | – | 3.1 |
Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations | (3.7) | (120.5) | (124.2) | 1.1 | (1.5) | (0.4) |
Tax credit/(charge) | – | 23.1 | 23.1 | – | – | – |
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | (3.7) | (97.4) | (101.1) | 1.1 | (1.5) | (0.4) |
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Adjusted | Adjusting | Adjusted | Adjusting | |||
| results | items | To t a l | results | items | Total | |
Revenue | 379.9 | – | 379.9 | 333.2 | – | 333.2 |
Cost of sales | (180.3) | – | (180.3) | (146.7) | – | (146.7) |
Sales, marketing and administrative expenses | (145.4) | (152.6) | (298.0) | (129.9) | (172.4) | (302.3) |
Impairment loss on trade receivables and contract assets | (5.9) | – | (5.9) | (6.5) | – | (6.5) |
Operating profit/(loss) | 48.3 | (152.6) | (104.3) | 50.1 | (172.4) | (122.3) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 65.6 | – | 65.6 | 71.2 | – | 71.2 |
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | (17.3) | (30.3) | (47.6) | (21.1) | (82.7) | (103.8) |
Non-trading items | – | (105.9) | (105.9) | – | (79.4) | (79.4) |
Share-based payments | – | (16.4) | (16.4) | – | (10.3) | (10.3) |
Operating profit/(loss) | 48.3 | (152.6) | (104.3) | 50.1 | (172.4) | (122.3) |
Share of the loss of associates | (12.4) | (0.9) | (13.3) | (2.6) | (0.6) | (3.2) |
Finance costs | ( 7.1 ) | (117.6) | (124.7) | (14.1) | (5.3) | (19.4) |
Finance income | 10.4 | 1.7 | 12.1 | 3.1 | – | 3.1 |
Loss before tax from discontinued operations | 39.2 | (269.4) | (230.2) | 36.5 | (178.3) | (141.8) |
Tax credit/(charge) | (14.5) | 49.2 | 34.7 | (10.1) | 29.4 | 19.3 |
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 24.7 | (220.2) | (195.5) | 26.4 | (148.9) | (122.5) |
| 2022 | ||
| 2023 | (Restated)* | |
Strategic review costs | (83.5) | (15.0) |
Transaction and integration costs | (17.3) | (15.5) |
ERP and Salesforce implementation | ( 7.1 ) | (21.6) |
Profit on disposal of businesses | 0.2 | 4.1 |
Acquisition-related employment costs and earnout revaluations | 1.8 | (31.4) |
Non-trading items | (105.9) | (79.4) |
| Digital | |||
| Commerce | WGSN | Total | |
| (£ million) | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 |
| Assets | |||
Goodwill | 398.1 | 154.4 | 552.5 |
Intangible assets | 145.8 | 5.0 | 150.8 |
Property, plant and equipment | 5.7 | 0.4 | 6.1 |
Right-of-use assets | 8.3 | 0.5 | 8.8 |
Investments | 11.6 | 3.6 | 15.2 |
Inventories | 6.4 | 1.0 | 7.4 |
Trade and other receivables | 323.5 | 27. 7 | 351.2 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 33.8 | 11.8 | 45.6 |
Deferred tax assets | – | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Assets held for sale | 933.2 | 209.9 | 1,143.1 |
Assets held for sale relating to subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale | 62.5 | ||
Total assets held for sale | 1,205.6 | ||
| Liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 280.2 | 9.7 | 289.9 |
Deferred income | 12.5 | 55.7 | 68.2 |
Deferred and contingent consideration | 36.0 | – | 36.0 |
Lease liabilities | 8.7 | 0.4 | 9.1 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 5.6 | – | 5.6 |
Provisions | 1.7 | 0.1 | 1.8 |
Liabilities held for sale | 344.7 | 65.9 | 410.6 |
Liabilities held for sale relating to subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale | 3.3 | ||
Total liabilities held for sale | 413.9 | ||
Net assets directly associated with disposal group | 791.7 | ||
| Amounts included in reserves directly associated with disposal group | |||
Non-controlling interest | 20.0 | ||
Translation reserve | 28.0 | ||
Reserve of disposal group classified as held for sale | 48.0 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Operating | (63.5) | 5.4 |
Investing | (60.4) | (159.4) |
Financing | 139.6 | 154.6 |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) | 15.7 | 0.6 |
2023 | 2022 (Restated)* | |||||
| Adjusted | Adjusting | Adjusted | Adjusting | |||
| results | items | To t a l | results | items | Total | |
| Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners of the Company | ||||||
| (£ million) | ||||||
Continuing operations | 22.4 | (16.6) | 5.8 | 32.0 | (15.2) | 16.8 |
Discontinued operations | 22.2 | (219.3) | (197.1) | 24.6 | (137.8) | (113.2) |
Profit/(loss) for the year | 44.6 | (235.9) | (191.3) | 56.6 | (153.0) | (96.4) |
| Share number (million) | ||||||
Basic weighted average number of shares | 439.2 | 439.2 | 439.2 | 440.0 | 440.0 | 440.0 |
Dilutive potential ordinary shares | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7. 2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
Diluted weighted average number of shares | 446.4 | 446.4 | 446.4 | 446.2 | 446.2 | 446.2 |
| Earnings/(loss) per share (pence) | ||||||
– Basic earnings per share | 10.2 | (53.8) | (43.6) | 12.9 | (34.8) | (21.9) |
– Diluted earnings per share | 10.0 | (52.9) | (42.9) | 12.7 | (34.3) | (21.6) |
| Continuing operations | ||||||
– Basic earnings per share | 5.1 | (3.8) | 1.3 | 7. 3 | (3.5) | 3.8 |
– Diluted earnings per share | 5.0 | (3.7) | 1.3 | 7. 2 | (3.4) | 3.8 |
| Discontinued operations | ||||||
– Basic earnings per share | 5.1 | (50.0) | (44.9) | 5.6 | (31.3) | (25.7) |
– Diluted earnings per share | 5.0 | (49.2) | (44.2) | 5.5 | (30.9) | (25.4) |
Note | Contagious | |
Customer relationships | 16 | 2.7 |
Brands | 16 | 0.3 |
Content | 16 | 1.6 |
Intangible assets | 16 | 0.1 |
Trade and other receivables | 1.4 | |
Cash | 2.6 | |
Trade and other payables | (1.9) | |
Provisions | (0.2) | |
Deferred income | (1.5) | |
Deferred tax liability | 10 | (1.1) |
Total identifiable net assets at fair value | 4.0 | |
Total consideration | 9.4 | |
Goodwill on acquisition | 16 | 5.4 |
Acquisition of business (net of cash acquired) | 6.8 |
| 2023 | |||
| CTIC WGSN | |||
| (£ million) | ASR | China | Total |
NCI percentage | 49% | 51% | |
Non-current assets | 35.9 | 0.7 | 36.6 |
Current assets | 6.4 | 5.5 | 11.9 |
Non-current liabilities | (0.2) | – | (0.2) |
Current liabilities | (3.3) | (4.2) | (7.5) |
Net assets | 38.8 | 2.0 | 40.8 |
Net assets attributable to NCI | 19.0 | 1.0 | 20.0 |
Profit/(loss) for the year and total comprehensive income | 2.0 | 1.5 | 3.5 |
Profit/(loss) allocated to NCI | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.8 |
| 2022 | |||
| CTIC WGSN | |||
| (£ million) | ASR | China | Tota l |
NCI percentage | 49% | 51% | |
Non-current assets | 39.1 | – | 39.1 |
Current assets | 4.5 | 6.4 | 10.9 |
Non-current liabilities | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
Current liabilities | (1.7) | (4.0) | (5.7) |
Net assets | 41.8 | 2.4 | 44.2 |
Net assets attributable to NCI | 20.5 | 1.2 | 21.7 |
Profit/(loss) for the year and total comprehensive income | (22.7) | 3.6 | (19.1) |
Profit/(loss) allocated to NCI | (11.1) | 1.8 | (9.3) |
| Acquired Intangibles | |||||||
| Customer | |||||||
| (£ million) | Goodwill | Brands | relationships | Content | Technology | Software | Total |
| Cost | |||||||
At 1 January 2022 | 844.3 | 131.1 | 210.3 | 59.0 | 51.9 | 87. 0 | 1,383.6 |
Additions | – | – | – | – | – | 33.3 | 33.3 |
Acquisitions of businesses | 59.7 | 2.3 | 9.9 | – | 7. 5 | – | 79.4 |
Disposals | – | – | – | – | – | (8.1) | (8.1) |
Exchange rate differences | 47. 8 | 2.3 | 14.3 | – | 2.6 | 6.1 | 73.1 |
At 1 January 2023 | 951.8 | 135.7 | 234.5 | 59.0 | 62.0 | 118.3 | 1,561.3 |
Additions | – | – | – | – | – | 33.1 | 33.1 |
Acquisitions of businesses | 5.4 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 1.6 | – | 0.1 | 10.1 |
Disposals | – | – | – | – | – | (0.6) | (0.6) |
Transfer to assets held for sale | (744.8) | (41.9) | (211.3) | (36.9) | (60.5) | (125.6) | (1,221.0) |
Exchange rate differences | (11.0) | (1.2) | (1.9) | – | (0.4) | (3.8) | (18.3) |
At 31 December 2023 | 201.4 | 92.9 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 1.1 | 21.5 | 364.6 |
| Accumulated amortisation & impairment | |||||||
At 1 January 2022 | (240.7) | (55.0) | (65.2) | (56.2) | (33.7) | (53.9) | (504.7) |
Amortisation | – | ( 7.7 ) | (20.1) | (1.9) | (4.9) | (15.5) | (50.1) |
Disposals | – | – | – | – | – | 7.7 | 7.7 |
Impairment | – | – | (43.6) | – | – | (13.4) | (57.0) |
Exchange rate differences | – | (0.3) | (0.9) | – | (0.7) | (1.8) | (3.7) |
At 1 January 2023 | (240.7) | (63.0) | (129.8) | (58.1) | (39.3) | (76.9) | (607.8) |
Amortisation | – | (6.9) | (14.1) | (1.1) | (5.5) | (13.7) | (41.3) |
Disposals | – | – | – | – | – | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Transfer to assets held for sale | 174.1 | 36.0 | 131.5 | 36.9 | 42.6 | 73.9 | 495.0 |
Impairment | – | (7.5) | (4.2) | – | – | – | (11.7) |
Exchange rate differences | – | 1.1 | 1.1 | – | 1.1 | 1.7 | 5.0 |
At 31 December 2023 | (66.6) | (40.3) | (15.5) | (22.3) | (1.1) | (14.4) | (160.2) |
| Net book value | |||||||
At 31 December 2023 | 134.8 | 52.6 | 8.5 | 1.4 | – | 7.1 | 204.4 |
At 31 December 2022 | 711.1 | 72.7 | 104.7 | 0.9 | 22.7 | 41.4 | 953.5 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Pre-tax discount | Acquired | Pre-tax discount | Acquired | |||
rate % | Goodwill | Intangibles | rate % | Goodwill | Intangibles | |
| Marketing | ||||||
Lions | 13.8% | 81.1 | 50.2 | 12.8% | 81.4 | 53.6 |
WARC | 13.8% | 10.6 | 4.8 | 13.2% | 10.6 | 6.9 |
Acuity | 13.9% | – | 1.9 | 13.9% | – | 2.4 |
Contagious | n/a | 5.4 | 4.3 | – | – | – |
| Financial Technology | ||||||
Money20/20 | 14.6% | 37.7 | 1.3 | 16.0% | 39.7 | 3.5 |
Digital Commerce | n/a | n/a | n/a | 14.9% | 423.4 | 132.0 |
Product Design | n/a | n/a | n/a | 13.4% | 156.0 | 2.6 |
Total | 134.8 | 62.5 | 711.1 | 201.0 |
| Hardware and | |||
| Fixtures & | |||
| Leasehold | Fittings | Total | |
| Cost | |||
At 1 January 2022 | 9.9 | 13.5 | 23.4 |
Additions | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.8 |
Acquisitions of businesses | – | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Disposals | – | (0.3) | (0.3) |
Movements in exchange rates | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
At 1 January 2023 | 11.5 | 15.6 | 27.1 |
Additions | 1.1 | 3.5 | 4.6 |
Transfer to assets held for sale | (7.4) | (14.3) | (21.7) |
Disposals | (0.4) | (1.5) | (1.9) |
Movements in exchange rates | (0.3) | (0.5) | (0.8) |
At 31 December 2023 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 7.3 |
| Depreciation | |||
At 1 January 2022 | (8.3) | (9.8) | (18.1) |
Depreciation | (1.4) | (1.8) | (3.2) |
Disposals | – | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Movements in exchange rates | (0.2) | (0.2) | (0.4) |
At 1 January 2023 | (9.9) | (11.5) | (21.4) |
Depreciation | (0.8) | (2.4) | (3.2) |
Transfer to assets held for sale | 5.3 | 10.9 | 16.2 |
Disposals | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
Movements in exchange rates | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
At 31 December 2023 | (4.5) | (2.2) | (6.7) |
| Net book value | |||
At 31 December 2023 | – | 0.6 | 0.6 |
At 31 December 2022 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 5.7 |
2023 | 2022 | |
At 1 January | 88.5 | 82.2 |
Acquisition of investments | 3.6 | 4.0 |
Remeasurement of trade investments to fair value | 0.9 | (4.0) |
Share of the loss of associates | (13.3) | (3.2) |
Disposal of investments in Hudson to MTII February 2023 (Note 30) | (24.9) | – |
Conversion of investment in Hudson to debt instruments February 2023 (Note 30) | (33.2) | – |
Derecognition of investment in Hudson upon recognition as subsidiary October 2023 (Note 30) | (4.0) | – |
Movement in exchange rates | (0.7) | (0.4) |
Transfers to assets held for sale (Note 11) | (15.2) | 9.9 |
At 31 December | 1.7 | 88.5 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Trade investments and preference shares measured at fair value through profit or loss | 1.7 | 85.1 |
Associates accounted for using the equity method | – | 3.4 |
At 31 December | 1.7 | 88.5 |
2023 | 2022 | |
| Non-current | ||
Other receivables | – | 42.7 |
Total non-current | – | 42.7 |
| Current | ||
Trade receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful debts | 29.6 | 112.1 |
Other receivables | 2.8 | 204.8 |
Prepayments | 16.2 | 9.6 |
Contract assets – accrued income | 0.6 | 18.4 |
Total current | 49.2 | 344.9 |
Total | 49.2 | 387.6 |
2023 | 2022 | |
At 1 January | 7.9 | 4.4 |
Provided in the year | 3.6 | 7. 6 |
Released in the year | (1.1) | (1.8) |
Utilised in the year | (1.5) | (3.4) |
FX movements | – | 1.0 |
Business acquisitions | – | 0.1 |
Transfer to held for sale | (8.7) | – |
At 31 December | 0.2 | 7.9 |
| Net trade | |||||
| Gross carrying | Credit note | receivables and | |||
| Loss rate | amount | Loss allowance | allowance | contract assets | |
Current (not past due) | 0.0% | 14.5 | – | – | 14.5 |
1-30 days past due | 0.0% | 13.7 | – | – | 13.7 |
31–90 days overdue | 0.0% | 1.6 | – | – | 1.6 |
More than 90 days past due | 15.1% | 0.6 | (0.2) | – | 0.4 |
At 31 December 2023 | 30.4 | (0.2) | – | 30.2 | |
Current (not past due) | 0.8% | 103.9 | (0.8) | (1.6) | 101.5 |
1-30 days past due | 2.9% | 16.0 | (0.5) | – | 15.5 |
31–90 days overdue | 7. 8% | 8.3 | (0.7) | – | 7. 6 |
More than 90 days past due | 49.9% | 11.8 | (5.9) | – | 5.9 |
At 31 December 2022 | 140.0 | ( 7.9) | (1.6) | 130.5 |
2023 | 2022 | |
United Kingdom | 5.7 | 11.6 |
Other Europe | 5.1 | 17. 3 |
United States and Canada | 16.8 | 69.3 |
China | 0.1 | 13.9 |
Asia Pacific excluding China | 1.6 | 11.8 |
Middle East and Africa | 0.5 | 1.3 |
Latin America | 0.4 | 5.3 |
Total | 30.2 | 130.5 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| (£ million) | Non-current | Current | Tota l | Non-current | Current | Total |
Not past due | – | 2.8 | 2.8 | 42.7 | 146.9 | 189.6 |
1-30 days past due | – | – | – | – | 22.3 | 22.3 |
31–90 days overdue | – | – | – | – | 19.3 | 19.3 |
More than 90 days past due | – | – | – | – | 16.3 | 16.3 |
Total | – | 2.8 | 2.8 | 42.7 | 204.8 | 247. 5 |
2023 | 2022 | |
| Current | ||
Trade payables | 11.8 | 18.0 |
Other payables | 4.9 | 203.5 |
Accruals | 56.8 | 48.1 |
Interest accruals | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Taxes and social security costs | 5.9 | 7.1 |
Total | 80.5 | 27 7. 6 |
Note Tot a l | Level 3 | ||
At 1 January 2022 | 102.9 | 72.0 | |
Additions | 12.3 | 12.3 | |
Acquisition–related employment costs accrued in the year | 30.5 | – | |
Revaluation of contingent consideration recognised | 1.0 | 0.7 | |
Discounting of contingent and deferred consideration | 10.3 | 10.3 | |
Acquisition–related employment costs cash paid in year | (19.5) | – | |
Deferred and contingent consideration cash paid in the year | (37.9) | (35.5) | |
Movements in exchange rates | 8.5 | 7. 0 | |
At 1 January 2023 | 108.1 | 66.8 | |
Additions | 30 | 67.9 | 67.9 |
Acquisition–related employment costs accrued in the year | 14.2 | – | |
Revaluation of contingent consideration recognised | (16.0) | (16.2) | |
Discounting of contingent and deferred consideration | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
Acquisition–related employment costs cash paid in year | (42.5) | – | |
Deferred and contingent consideration cash paid in the year | (27.1) | (27.1) | |
Movements in exchange rates | (8.5) | (5.8) | |
Transfer to held for sale | (35.8) | (25.3) | |
At 31 December 2023 | 65.7 | 65.7 |
2023 | 2022 | |
| Non-current | ||
One to two years | 411.6 | – |
Two to five years | – | 301.2 |
Total borrowings | 411.6 | 301.2 |
| Short–term | ||||||
Cash** | Cash in transit | deposits | Derivatives | Borrowings | Net debt* | |
At 1 January 2022 | 55.7 | 0.4 | 28.0 | 0.2 | (158.1) | (73.8) |
Exchange differences | 5.5 | – | – | – | (19.3) | (13.8) |
Proceeds from external borrowings | – | – | – | – | (176.8) | (176.8) |
Repayment of external borrowings | – | – | – | – | 53.8 | 53.8 |
Fair value movement | – | – | – | 4.3 | – | 4.3 |
Amortisation of debt arrangement fees | – | – | – | – | (0.8) | (0.8) |
Net cash movement | (2.2) | 0.5 | ( 7.9 ) | – | – | (9.6) |
At 1 January 2023 | 59.0 | 0.9 | 20.1 | 4.5 | (301.2) | (216.7) |
Exchange differences | (2.6) | – | – | – | 13.0 | 10.4 |
Proceeds from external borrowings | – | – | – | – | (170.1) | (170.1) |
Repayment of external borrowings | – | – | – | – | 47. 5 | 47. 5 |
Fair value movement | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 1.5 |
Net interest accrued | – | – | – | 4.0 | – | 4.0 |
Amortisation of debt arrangement fees | – | – | – | – | (0.8) | (0.8) |
Net cash movement | 16.1 | (0.3) | (6.7) | (3.0) | – | 6.1 |
At 31 December 2023 | 72.5 | 0.6 | 13.4 | 7.0 | (411.6) | (318.1) |
| Property | Restructuring | Legal and | Total | |
| provisions | provisions | Other | provisions | |
At 1 January 2022 | 3.0 | – | 0.9 | 3.9 |
Provided in the year | 3.5 | – | – | 3.5 |
Released in the year | (2.6) | – | (0.2) | (2.8) |
Utilised in the year | (0.4) | – | (0.2) | (0.6) |
At 1 January 2023 | 3.5 | – | 0.5 | 4.0 |
Provided in the year | 1.8 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 6.1 |
Released in the year | (0.7) | – | (0.4) | (1.1) |
Utilised in the year | (1.5) | – | – | (1.5) |
Discounting of provisions | 0.1 | – | – | 0.1 |
Transfer to held for sale | (0.3) | – | – | (0.3) |
At 31 December 2023 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 7. 3 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Property | Restructuring | Legal and | Total | Property | Restructuring | Legal and | Total | |
| (£ million) | provisions | provisions | other | provisions | provisions | provisions | other | provisions |
Current | 1.0 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 5.4 | 1.5 | – | 0.5 | 2.0 |
Non-current | 1.9 | – | – | 1.9 | 2.0 | – | – | 2.0 |
Total | 2.9 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 7.3 | 3.5 | – | 0.5 | 4.0 |
2023 | 2022 | ||
444,765,441 | Ordinary shares of £0.01 each (2022: 440,212,104) | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Total | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| Attributable to owners of the Company | ||||
| Group | ||||
| restructure | Treasury share | |||
| (£ million) | reserve | Merger reserve | reserve | Total |
At 1 January 2022 | 157.9 | 9.2 | (0.1) | 167.0 |
Shares purchased | – | – | (3.7) | (3.7) |
Shares issued to employees | – | – | 2.7 | 2.7 |
At 1 January 2023 | 157.9 | 9.2 | (1.1) | 166.0 |
Shares purchased | – | – | (6.7) | (6.7) |
Shares issued to employees | – | – | 6.5 | 6.5 |
At 31 December 2023 | 157.9 | 9.2 | (1.3) | 165.8 |
| Balance outstanding at | ||||
| Transaction value | 31–Dec | |||
| (£ million) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Asian Advertising Festival (Spikes Asia) Pte Limited (50% owned) | ||||
Profit share | 0.6 | 0.7 | – | – |
Recharged costs | 0.3 | 0.1 | – | – |
| Shanghai Coloro Technology Co. Limited (27% owned) | ||||
Share of profit/(loss) | (0.1) | 0.4 | – | – |
Purchase of inventories | (1.2) | (1.5) | (0.3) | (0.1) |
| Hudson MX Inc (36.8% owned)* | ||||
Share of losses | (13.2) | (2.7) | – | – |
Loan receivable | – | – | – | 39.7 |
Interest receivable | – | 3.1 | – | 3.0 |
Provision of other secondee services | 0.3 | 2.7 | – | 0.7 |
Payroll services | 2.0 | – | – | – |
| Right of use | |
| assets | |
| Cost | |
At 1 January 2022 | 56.1 |
Additions | 5.5 |
Derecognition of right-of-use assets | (24.8) |
Movements in exchange rates | 2.5 |
At 1 January 2023 | 39.3 |
Additions | 1.9 |
Derecognition of right-of-use assets | (8.6) |
Transferred to held for sale | (21.0) |
Movements in exchange rates | 0.5 |
At 31 December 2023 | 12.1 |
| Depreciation | |
At 1 January 2022 | (34.3) |
Depreciation | (7.0) |
Impairment | (2.9) |
Derecognition of right-of-use assets | 24.8 |
Movements in exchange rates | 0.1 |
At 1 January 2023 | (19.3) |
Depreciation | (5.3) |
Impairment | (1.1) |
Derecognition of right-of-use assets | 4.4 |
Transferred to held for sale | 12.1 |
Movements in exchange rates | (1.3) |
At 31 December 2023 | (10.5) |
| Net book value | |
At 31 December 2023 | 1.6 |
At 31 December 2022 | 20.0 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Less than one year | 1.0 | 0.5 |
One to two years | 2.0 | 0.3 |
Three to five years | 2.0 | – |
More than five years | 0.1 | – |
Total undiscounted leases receivable | 5.1 | 0.8 |
Unearned finance income | (0.8) | (0.1) |
Net investment in the leases | 4.3 | 0.7 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Balance at 1 January | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Additions | 4.2 | 0.7 |
Payments | (0.6) | (0.7) |
Interest | 0.1 | 0.1 |
FX | (0.1) | – |
Balance at 31 December | 4.3 | 0.7 |
| Lease liabilities | |
At 1 January 2022 | 25.2 |
Payments | (8.0) |
Additions | 5.5 |
Discount unwind | 1.1 |
De-recognition of lease liability | (0.1) |
Movements in exchange rates | 3.1 |
At 1 January 2023 | 26.8 |
Payments | (8.8) |
Additions | 3.5 |
Discount unwind | 1.0 |
Movements in exchange rates | (1.2) |
Transferred to held for sale | (10.4) |
At 31 December 2023 | 10.9 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Assets under construction | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Contractual commitments for event space | 19.7 | 9.9 |
Balance at 31 December | 19.8 | 10.2 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Cash and | Cash and | |||||
| Derivatives | borrowings | Total | Derivatives | borrowings | Tota l | |
Pounds Sterling | – | (62.3) | (62.3) | – | 12.2 | 12.2 |
US Dollars | 6.2 | (200.5) | (194.3) | 1.8 | (152.7) | (150.9) |
Euros | 0.8 | (79.7) | (78.9) | 2.7 | (100.0) | (97.3) |
Other currencies | – | 17.4 | 17.4 | – | 19.3 | 19.3 |
Total | 7.0 | (325.1) | (318.1) | 4.5 | (221.2) | (216.7) |
2022 | Adjusted | |||||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | Revenue | EBITDA | ||
| Revenue | Adjusted EBITDA | (restated*) | (restated*) | |||
| Increase in revenue/Adjusted EBITDA if: | ||||||
Pounds Sterling weakens by 1% against US Dollar in isolation | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | ||
Pounds Sterling weakens by 1% against Euro in isolation | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| Between | |||||||
| one and | Between | ||||||
| Less than | three | three and 12 | In one to | In two to | In more than | ||
| one month | months | months | two years | five years | five years | Total | |
| At 31 December 2023 | |||||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | |||||||
Borrowings | – | – | – | (412.4) | – | – | (412.4) |
Interest payments on borrowings | (2.2) | (4.6) | (20.6) | – | – | – | (27.4) |
Trade payables and other payables | (80.5) | – | – | – | – | – | (80.5) |
Lease liabilities | (0.1) | (0.4) | (1.9) | (2.5) | (6.7) | (0.6) | (12.2) |
Deferred and contingent consideration | – | – | (66.9) | – | – | – | (66.9) |
| Derivative financial assets | |||||||
Derivative contracts – receipts | 7. 0 | – | – | – | – | – | 7. 0 |
Total | (75.8) | (5.0) | (89.4) | (414.9) | (6.7) | (0.6) | (592.4) |
| At 31 December 2022 (restated*) | |||||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | |||||||
Borrowings | – | – | – | – | (302.8) | – | (302.8) |
Interest payments on borrowings | (1.3) | (2.6) | (11.6) | (15.4) | – | – | (30.9) |
Trade payables and other payables | (39.7) | – | – | – | – | – | (39.7) |
Lease liabilities | (0.2) | (0.7) | (2.5) | (2.6) | (6.9) | (2.8) | (15.7) |
Deferred and contingent consideration | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Derivative financial assets | – | ||||||
Derivative contracts – receipts | 0.5 | – | 3.0 | 1.0 | – | – | 4.5 |
Total | (40.7) | (3.3) | (11.1) | (17.0) | (309.7) | (2.8) | (384.6) |
2023 | 2022 | |
Contingent consideration | – | 80.4 |
Acquisition-related employment costs to the extent to which they are accrued at 31 December | – | 40.4 |
Deferred consideration which is not impacted by performance | 66.9 | 1.2 |
Deferred and contingent consideration | 66.9 | 122.0 |
Anticipated future payments on acquisition-related employment costs | – | 24.5 |
| Deferred and contingent consideration including anticipated future payments on acquisition-related | ||
employment costs | 66.9 | 146.5 |
2023 | 2022 | ||||
| Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | ||
| Value | Value | Value | Value | ||
| Financial assets | |||||
Interest in trade investments and preference shares designated at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition | 18 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 85.1 | 85.1 |
Derivatives | 22 | 7. 0 | 7. 0 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Total | 8.7 | 8.7 | 89.6 | 89.6 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
Deferred and contingent consideration | 21 | 65.7 | 65.7 | 66.8 | 66.8 |
Borrowings | 22 | 412.4 | 412.4 | 302.8 | 302.8 |
Total | 478.1 | 478.1 | 369.6 | 369.6 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| (£ million) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Tota l |
Other investments, including derivatives | – | 7.0 | – | 7.0 | – | 4.5 | – | 4.5 |
Trade investments and preference shares (Note 18) | – | – | 1.7 | 1.7 | – | – | 85.1 | 85.1 |
Deferred and contingent consideration (Note 21) | – | – | 65.7 | 65.7 | – | – | 66.8 | 66.8 |
Borrowings (Note 22) | – | 412.4 | – | 412.4 | – | 302.8 | – | 302.8 |