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LANDSEC
ANNUAL
REPORT
2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
01 Our portfolio
02 Chief Executive’s statement
06 Market context
07 Our business model
08 Our strategy
10 Key performance indicators
11 Operating and portfolio review
16 Financial review
23 Our stakeholders
26 Our people and culture
29 Our approach to sustainability
35 TCFD statement
40 Managing risk
43 Principal risks and uncertainties
47 Going concern and viability
49 Non-financial and sustainability
informationstatement
GOVERNANCE
50 Introduction from the Chair
51 Board of Directors
55 Executive Leadership Team
56 Governance report
60 Introduction from the Chair
oftheNominationCommittee
61 Report of the Nomination
Committee
62 Introduction from the Chair
oftheAudit Committee
64 Report of the Audit Committee
68 Directors’ Remuneration Report–
Chair’sAnnualStatement
69 Annual Report on Remuneration
80 Directors’ Report
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
83 Statement of Directors’
Responsibilities
84 Independent Auditor’s Report
92 Income statement
92 Statement of comprehensive income
93 Balance sheets
94 Statements of changes in equity
95 Statements of cash flows
96 Notes to the financial statements
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
148 Business analysis – EPRA disclosures
154 Business analysis – Group
156 Sustainability performance
159 Alternative performance measures
160 Combined Portfolio analysis
162 Ten-year summary
164 Subsidiaries, joint ventures
andassociates
168 Shareholder information
169 Key contacts and advisers
170 Glossary
172 Cautionary statement
The past year has seen Landsec continue its strong
momentum across our places and in ourbusiness.
Alongside our strong operational performance, over
the last few years we have actively positioned our
business for a higher inflation and higher interest
rateenvironment.
With geopolitical tensions remaining elevated, these
were the right actions at the right time.
Our decisiveness in the last few years means that
wecan now make prudent, proactive decisions rather
than wait to be shaped byevents.
To always find a way is a critical part of Landsecs DNA.
With motivated teams, underpinned with the clarity
ofour strategy, and with the right real estate in the
right places, we are confident inour ability to deliver
results in the most challenging circumstances.
We’ve honed this ability for over 80 years – continually
adapting to shape the places that meet the needs
ofachanging world.
WE EXIST BECAUSE OF
OURPLACES. OUR PLACES
ARE WHAT THEY ARE
BECAUSE OFLANDSEC.
HOW TO NAVIGATE
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AT A GLANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT
OUR PORTFOLIO
Rental growth is at its fastest pace in nearly two decades.
WHO WE ARE
We are one of the leading real estate
companies in theUK. We create places
that make a lasting positive contribution
to our communities and our planet. We bring
people together, forming connections with
each other and the spaces we create.
OUR PURPOSE
Landsec is built on places that stand the test
of time. We identify and shape places that
create opportunity, enhance quality of life
and bring joy to the people connected to them:
places where life happens; where businesses
grow; and where cities are defined.
OUR PERFORMANCE
FY26 FY25
LIKE-FOR-LIKE NET RENTAL INCOME (£M)
483
462
EPRA EARNINGSM)
382
374
41.2
40.4
DIVIDEND PER SHARE (PENCE)
£3BN+
RESIDENTIAL-LED
PIPELINE
50% of income
LFL NRI growth 6.0%
Lettings +14% vs previous rent
41% of income
LFL NRI growth 5.5%
Lettings +15% vs previous rent
Attractive structural growth prospects
Long-term LFL NRI growth > inflation
Policy becoming more supportive
BEST-IN-CLASS
OFFICE
PORTFOLIO
LEADING UK
RETAIL
PLATFORM
NEAR TERM LONGER TERM
READ HOW WE CREATE VALUE FOR PEOPLE
THROUGH PLACES ONPAGES 7-9
A PORTFOLIO AND STRATEGY WELL-PLACED TO DELIVER SUSTAINABLE EPS GROWTH
01LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT
WELL PLACED TO DELIVER ACCELERATION
IN EPS GROWTH IN NEAR AND MEDIUM TERM
Over the last few years, we have actively
repositioned Landsec for a higher inflation,
higher interest rate environment. Our
best-in-class portfolio, market-leading
operating platforms, and strategic discipline
means our performance has been strong,
despite the persistently elevated levels of
uncertainty and volatility in the external
environment. Although the current global
macro outlook is once again uncertain, we
are not seeing any signs of this impacting
customer demand, so the unique
combination of these three factors means
the outlook for Landsec remains positive.
The high quality of our portfolio and
operating platforms has again been evident
over the past year:
Our EPRA occupancy is up to 98.0%,
whichis the highest level in two decades;
Our like-for-like net rental income is up
4.6%, comfortably ahead of our c. 3-4%
initial guidance, which means we have
now delivered 4.0% CAGR in like-for-like
net income over the last four years;
Our uplifts on relettings/renewals have
almost doubled to 15%, up from 8% a year
ago, underlining the growing reversion and
hence future income growth potential
within our portfolio.
At the same time, our strategic discipline is
evident in how Landsec is positioned today:
Our speculative London office development
pipeline is completing over the next few
months, allowing us to capitalise on very
strong leasing demand, which will drive
significant income growth. This means our
development exposure will be less than 2%
of our portfolio in a few months’ time, with
no plans to add much to this in the next
c. 18 months, as risks around returns on
future projects are elevated;
Our overhead costs are down to £62m,
marking a reduction of 26% over the last
three years. This represents the lowest level
in more than 20 years and ensures our
income growth flows through to earnings
and dividends for shareholders effectively;
Our 8.6-year average debt maturity is
twice as long as the average for the UK
REIT sector and 89% of our debt cost is
fixed or hedged. Coupled with our low
committed development capex of £185m,
new financing requirements are modest,
which protects our earnings from
fluctuations in interest rates.
As a result of our actions, Landsec is now
positioned with a lower risk profile and
aclearer, stronger growth outlook, as
continued top line income growth will
increasingly flow through to an acceleration
in EPS growth, both in the near and
medium term:
For FY26, our EPRA earnings were up £8m
to £382m despite the -£7m impact from the
sale of QAM, which turned future finance
lease income into a capital receipt on sale.
This earlier than expected sale was not part
of our initial forecast, so adjusted for the
1.8% EPS impact of this, our 2.2% reported
EPS growth for the year was at the very top
end of our initial c. 2-4% guidance;
For FY27, we expect EPRA EPS to be stable
vs FY26, in line with our previous guidance,
as c. 4% underlying growth is offset by the
full-year impact of the sale of QAM;
For FY28, based on current momentum,
we expect EPRA EPS to grow by a high
single digit percentage, driven principally
by leasing up our current London office
pipeline and continuing to capture the
growing reversion in our existing portfolio;
For FY30, as we set out in November, we
see the potential for EPRA EPS to grow to
c. 62 pence, implying c. 5% CAGR from here.
Around 80% of this growth is derived
from our existing portfolio and platform,
as the impact of the recent rise in swap
rates is largely mitigated by our long debt
maturity. Naturally, we continue to explore
opportunities to further improve on this
growth outlook.
MARK ALLAN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
02 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL RESULTS
We delivered a positive set of financial results
for the year to March 2026. Our 4.6% growth
in like-for-like income and 15% reduction in
overhead costs meant our EPRA EPS was up
2.2% to 51.4 pence, despite the 1.8% impact
of the sale of QAM. This supported 2.0%
growth in dividend. Our strong leasing
activity drove an acceleration in ERV growth
to 6.4%, yet this was partly offset by some
minor yield softening and a few asset
specific movements, so overall values were
up 1.2% for the year. IFRS profit before tax
of£346m was impacted by a £74m net
losson the sale of £705m of assets which
generated little or no return, yet NTA per
share was up 0.9% for the year and 2.2%
inthe second half. As a result, our balance
sheet remains robust and with only £185m
ofcommitted development capex
remaining,no plans to add any meaningful
new development commitments in the
nextc. 18 months, and income set to grow
materially, we expect our net debt/EBITDA to
reduce to below 7x within the next two years.
OCCUPATIONAL MARKETS
Occupational markets for both office
and retail continue to be characterised by
two well established trends: a significant
concentration of demand on the very best
space coupled with heavy constraints on
newsupply. Unsurprisingly, therefore,
upward momentum in rents persists for
ourbest-in-class portfolios.
In retail, c. 85% of our assets sit in the top 1%
of retail destinations in the UK which provide
brands with access to c. 31% of national
in-store retail spend. Sales growth in our
locations has outperformed the UK national
average by 19ppt over the past four years, so
these are the destinations brands continue to
focus on in terms of investing in new stores.
Margin pressure for brands elsewhere is only
accelerating this trend. Meanwhile, new
supply is zero, as replacement costs are
roughly double existing values.
In office, our portfolio is similarly concentrated
on the very best space. We own c. 0.5% of the
c. 900m sq ft of total office space in the UK –
virtually all of which is located in the two
most highly valued locations in the country,
the West End and the City, including
Bankside. These locations tend to be highly
prized by international businesses because of
the depth of access they provide to the very
best global talent. And even within these
best locations we are outperforming, with
occupancy of 98.6% versus 93.3% for the
central London market as a whole. Again,
new supply is constrained with build cost
inflation and higher interest rates limiting
development viability, so project starts are
being deferred and rents are rising.
HIGHLIGHTS
TABLE 1
Mar 2026 Mar 2025 Change %
Net rental income (£m)
1
562 552 1.8
EPRA earnings (£m)
1
382 374 2.1
IFRS profit before tax (£m) 346 393 (12.0)
Total accounting return (%) 5.6 6.4 (0.8)
EPRA earnings per share (pence)
1
51.4 50.3 2.2
Dividend per share (pence) 41.2 40.4 2.0
Combined portfolio (£m)
1,2
10,836 10,880 (0.4)
EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share (pence)
1
882 874 0.9
Adjusted net debt (£m)
1
4,215 4,304 (2.1)
ND/EBITDA (period end) (x)
1
8.4 8.9 (5.6)
Group LTV ratio (%)
1
38.7 39.3 (0.6)
1. Including our proportionate share of subsidiaries and joint ventures, as explained in the Presentation of financial
information in the Financial Review.
2. Includes owner-occupied property and non-current assets held for sale.
CARDINAL PLACE, LONDON
03LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT CONTINUED
The ongoing adoption of emerging
technologies such as AI seems increasingly
likely to act as a further accelerant of
occupiers’ focus on the very best space.
Whilst back office and processing roles are
likely to reduce, any impact of this in high
value locations in London is more than offset
by the creation of new roles (or indeed new
businesses) enabled by technology, and
newdemand from international businesses.
At our recently opened MYO King’s Cross,
forexample, nearly 80% of all lettings have
been to AI or AI adjacent businesses and the
building is on track to be virtually full only
c. 9 months after opening. In retail, brands
expect the rise of AI and agentic commerce
to put even more focus on the value of the
physical experience and consumer connection
as part of a unified commerce ecosystem,
which adds further weight to the ‘fewer,
bigger, better stores’ trend that has been
so evident over the past few years.
In an environment which is changing rapidly,
our unique and irreplaceable edge remains
clear: we have two market-leading platforms,
and our portfolio is focused firmly at the
topend of the market where the demand
from customers is strongest. Our portfolio
iseffectively full, rents are rising and our
reversionary potential is growing, so the
outlook for continued healthy like-for-like
income growth is clear.
INVESTMENT MARKETS
Supported by the strong occupational
outlook for best-in-class assets and
astabilisation in interest rate outlook,
investment activity recovered from a low
base during 2025 and accelerated towards
the end of the year and into the first few
months of 2026. In office, this was principally
focused on core-plus or value-add assets
which offer the opportunity to capture rental
growth, with increasingly larger lot sizes.
Inmajor retail, investment activity started
topick up as well, but there are still over
£3bnof assets in the hands of parties who
are not natural long-term owners, which will
likely come to market in the next year or two.
It is too early to assess what the longer-term
impact of the Middle East conflict will be
onthis growing momentum in investment
markets, yet we are mindful that the
renewed uncertainty around the outlook
forglobal interest rates could impact
investor decision-making in the near term.
That said, interest rates are just one factor
influencing capital allocation decisions,
asother factors, such as the relative return
outlook vs alternative sectors such as private
credit, the outlook for supply/demand, and
hence the conviction in future rental growth,
arguably all look more favourable than they
did c. 6-12 months ago.
WESTGATE, OXFORD
TIMBER SQUARE, LONDON
04 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
While portfolio rotation is an important
partof our strategy, we remain disciplined
onprice and are not reliant on investment
activity to drive growth, as we have
significant embedded growth within our
existing business. Equally, with committed
capex now down to £185m, we are not reliant
on disposals to fund any future commitments.
Indeed, even without meaningful disposals
oracquisitions, we could still deliver c. 80%
ofthe potential c. 5% CAGR in EPS by FY30
and see net debt/EBITDA fall below 7x.
CLEAR PRIORITIES IN TERMS
OFCAPITALALLOCATION
As we execute our strategy, we maintain
our clear framework for capital allocation
decisions. Alongside our view on risk, this
is based on two factors. Firstly, how our
investments contribute to income and EPS
growth in the near term, and secondly,
how they impact our portfolio mix such that
this growth can be sustained in the medium
to longer term. We prioritise investments
that deliver on both factors but beyond that,
our decisions will always seek to enhance
at least one of these, without distracting
from the other.
Based on these considerations, we sold
£705m of assets over the year. This included
£261m of retail parks where the 6.4% income
return was reasonable but income growth
was limited; a £245m 1970s office block
(QAM) which will be vacated in 2028 and
requires wholesale redevelopment; £101m of
London offices where the 4.9% income return
was modest; and £72m of pre-development
assets which had a negative in-place income
return and would have required over £400m
of capex to develop.
The clarity and focus this framework provides
continues to guide our priorities for the near
future. Growing our investment in major
retail destinations remains our highest
conviction call, given its high income yield
and the attractive income growth on offer
for the right assets. We looked at a few
acquisition opportunities over the past
12months and have decent visibility about
future opportunities, but we remain
disciplined about quality, future capex risks
and price. As such, we chose not to progress
any acquisitions during the year but remain
active in assessing future opportunities.
With £346m of disposals to date, we are
ahead of plan in terms of releasing capital
from offices. We will continue to look at
further opportunities to recycle capital
outofoffices as our assets generally score
well relative to current investor criteria
andthe upside to EPS from reinvesting
thiscapital into retail at a c. 200bps pick-up
in net effective income return and higher
like-for-like income growth is meaningful.
Based on our framework, we believe that
investment in major retail remains more
attractive than office or residential
development at this stage. Our London
officedevelopment programme will complete
in the next few months, with our recently
completed schemes now 54% let and strong
interest in the remaining space. We have
noplans to commit further capital to
speculative office development as things
stand, so our committed development
exposure will be down to £0.2bn by the end
ofthe summer, and we continue to make
progress in releasing further capital from
low/non-yielding pre-development assets.
On residential, engagement with our public
sector partners to secure policy support for our
build-to-rent projects has been encouraging
with steps such as the Governments and GLAs
package of acceleration measures for London
now offering potential routes to improve
development viability. As such, we will
continue to invest time in seeking to unlock
these opportunities, although capex
investments will remain very limited for now
and holding costs are low. If we are able to
secure viable returns on these projects, lead
times are such that start dates will be no
earlier than late 2027 in any event. We have
not assumed any upside from residential in
ourFY30 EPS potential, as this largely benefits
growth beyond that.
Having less capital tied up in low or non-
yielding assets not only benefits sustainable
EPS growth, but also reduces our risk profile.
As a result of this step, and based on current
leasing momentum, we now expect our
netdebt/EBITDA to reduce to below 7x over
the next two years. Maintaining our strong
capital base will always remain our first
priority, but as part of our capital allocation
framework, we also continue to monitor the
option of deploying capital in our own shares.
At present, we view investment in major
retail as more attractive from both a
near-term and longer-term perspective,
butthis will remain a consideration in our
capital allocation decisions going forward.
OUTLOOK
It has never been more important to own
the right real estate. Driven by the focus
and dedication of our highly capable teams
across our best-in-class platforms, the
operational performance across our office
and retail portfolios, which combined make
up 91% of our overall income, remains
market-leading.
This has resulted in CAGR in like-for-like net
income of 4.0% over the last four years and
as reversion is growing, this should continue
to deliver attractive income growth in the
future. With overhead cost now at a 20-year
low, a material reduction in capital employed
in low/non-yielding development, and an
average debt maturity which is the longest
in the sector, this top line growth will
increasingly flow through to an acceleration
in EPS growth over the coming years,
principally driven by our existing portfolio
and platform, which will support continued
growth in dividends.
We are mindful that global macro risks have
increased and that it is still difficult to assess
the longer-term effects of the Middle East
conflict. However, the trends which have
supported our strong operational
performance remain very much intact.
Moreover, as we are about to complete our
c. £1bn London development programme and
are making strong progress on leasing, our
business now has a lower risk profile and a
clearer, stronger growth outlook. All in all,
we see the potential to deliver c. 5% CAGR in
EPRA EPS over the next four years, including
high single digit growth in FY28. Coming on
top of our existing 5.8% income return at
NTA, this will result in an attractive total
return for shareholders.
MARK ALLAN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
05LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
MARKET CONTEXT
The Landsec property portfolio is invested in areas where
wehave a sustainable or attainable competitive advantage.
Ourhigh-quality, urban real estate portfolio has the
potentialfor material income growth and is focused
ontheoffice, retail and residential segments of the UK
commercial property market.
Investment markets rebounded strongly
inthe second half of 2025. Q4 saw £2.8bn
oftransactions – the best quarterly
performance in over three years – indicating
renewed investor conviction in Londons
resilience and safe-haven qualities.
Overall, for 2026, despite the current disruption
from the Iran war, the outlook is one of
continued polarisation: prime, well-located,
sustainable assets are expected to
outperform. Landsec’s £7.0bn of prime assets
is well-placed to benefit from this trend.
RETAIL-LED REAL ESTATE
Demand for high-quality retail space is being
driven by experience-led retail investment,
with brands upgrading stores and formats
toenhance customer engagement with a
focus on ‘fewer, bigger, better’ stores. At the
same time, non-prime, secondary centres
continue to face structural challenges from
weaker footfall and underutilised space.
Thepolarisation of centres is clear: the top
1% of all UK shopping destinations provide
access to c. 30% of the countrys in-store,
non-food retail spend, offering brands
highersales densities and productivity
thanother formats.
Around 85% of our retail assets sit in this
top1, which underpins their continued
outperformance.
Occupancy levels demonstrate the wide gap
between the best shopping centres and the
rest. Overall, UK shopping centre occupancy
remains relatively low at 87%. In contrast,
occupancy in our portfolio of dominant
high-quality centres is now 98% – a 20-year
high. Retailer performance shows a similar
trend: since 2022, retail sales growth in our
centres has outperformed the UK national
average by 19ppt.
Investment momentum in shopping centres
started to pick up over the last year, but it is
too early to assess the Middle East conflicts
impact on this. However, there is still a
significant number of major retail assets
inthehands of parties who are not natural
long-term owners which will likely come
tomarket in the next year or two.
RESIDENTIAL-LED REAL ESTATE
The UK has a structural need for new homes,
as the UK population is expected to grow
to71 million people by 2034 and there is
aclear demand-supply imbalance in the
housing market.
One of the attractions of the residential
market is that, over time, average residential
rents are closely correlated with inflation via
wage growth − much more so than average
commercial rents. With mortgage rates
remaining at elevated levels compared with
earlier in the decade, it remains, on average,
cheaper to rent than buy a house in terms
ofoverall cost.
At present, the returns from residential
development are not sufficient to meet our
requirements but, encouragingly, public
sector policy is shifting in a positive direction
which should enhance returns. For example,
in October 2025, a reduction in affordable
housing requirements from 35% to 20%
inLondon and a 50% reduction in the
Community Infrastructure Levy were
announced. These measures could add
c. 50-75bps to current net yields on cost
ofc. 5.0%.
We will continue to invest time in seeking
tounlock our residential-led development
opportunities, although capex investments
will remain very limited for now and holding
costs are low.
OFFICE-LED REAL ESTATE
The Central London office market is
characterised by tightening prime supply,
aflight to quality, and sustained demand
forGrade A space. Take-up in 2025 reached
11.5 million sq ft, 11% ahead of the five-year
average, with Grade A space accounting
for74% of activity – a figure rising to 82% in
Q4, reflecting occupiers’ strong preference
for high-quality, sustainable buildings.
Demand is being driven not only by
traditional financial and professional services
but also by rapidly expanding AI and tech
operators, with active AI requirements
growing 136% year-on-year by early 2026.
The high demand for Grade A space is
reflected in rental levels, which grew by 10%
in 2025, driven by structural shortages in
high-quality stock and limited development
starts due to high financing and construction
costs – the latter point being the reason why
Landsec will not be committing to new office
developments in London offices as things
stand. High-quality assets, such as Landsec’s
portfolio, have seen increased occupancy
over the last few years compared with the
overall market where occupancy has been
broadly stable.
OFFICE OCCUPANCY
CHART 2
RETAIL OCCUPANCY
CHART 3
Landsec occupancy vs rest of London Landsec occupancy vs rest of UK retail
100%
95%
90%
85%
80%
Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23 Mar-24 Mar-25 Mar-26
100%
95%
90%
85%
80%
Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23 Mar-24 Mar-25 Mar-26
Central London Landsec UK retail Landsec
06
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
DRIVING LONG-TERM VALUE CREATION THROUGH DELIVERING SUSTAINABLE INCOME/EPS GROWTH
OUR BUSINESS MODEL
OUR PURPOSE | SHAPING PLACES THAT STAND THE TEST OF TIME
Our role is to shape places that stand the test of time in order to create value
for all our stakeholders. Our primary financial objective is to deliver sustainable
income and EPS growth, with return on equity being the output of this, rather
than a standalone target.
TWO PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE VALUE CREATION
MAINTAIN A STRONG
FINANCIAL POSITION
FOCUS RESOURCES
WHERE WE HAVE A SUSTAINABLE OR
ATTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Strong
customer
relationships
Leveraging
ourskills and
knowledge
Efficient
costbase
Appropriate
leverage
Healthy
liquidity
Managing
development risk
Allocation of capital based on clear view of risk-adjusted returns
PORTFOLIO OF HIGH QUALITY OFFICE-LED, RETAIL-LED AND RESIDENTIAL-LED
URBAN PLACES WITH STRONG GROWTH PROSPECTS
DELIVERING FOR OUR
CUSTOMERS & PARTNERS
FOCUSED ASSET
RECYCLING
H
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07LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
OUR STRATEGY
The strategy we set out in February 2025 aims to
deliver sustainable income and earnings per share
(EPS) growth over both the near term and the
medium to long term. It rests on the recognition that
income growth is the principal long run driver of value
creation across both real estate and equity markets.
To achieve this, we have defined nine
strategic objectives, divided between five
near-term priorities (1–3 years) and four
medium to long-term priorities (2–5 years).
Dividing our activity across two time periods
reflects the need to balance immediate
EPSdelivery with longer-term decisions
around portfolio composition and capital
deployment, which are essential to shaping
future income growth.
Our near-term priorities are focused on
driving EPS growth from todays portfolio.
Taken together, these near-term objectives
strengthen EPS resilience, improve cost
efficiency, and free up capital to support
thecompanys medium- to long-term
repositioning. The priorities set out in 2025
were to:
Capture the growing reversion in our retail
and office portfolios
Reduce overhead costs to <£65m by FY27
Release £0.3bn from pre-development
assets
Exit the residual £0.8bn of retail/
leisure parks
Invest £1bn in retail acquisitions and
accretive capex
Our existing portfolio and platform are well
placed to drive EPS growth in the near term.
We want to be as confident about the
income growth prospects of our portfolio in
3-5 years’ time – thats what our
development and capital recycling decisions
are built on and we have identified four
longer-term objectives to achieve this:
Release £2bn of capital from offices
Deliver low/mid-single digit LFL net rental
income growth (NRI) per annum
Establish a £2bn+ residential platform
Scale back office-led development by
atleast half
A year into execution, the business
hasachieved strong momentum across
allnineobjectives and is confident of
furtherprogress.
FOCUS ON SUSTAINABLE INCOME/EPS GROWTH
TO DRIVE LONG-TERM VALUE
GROWING LIKE-FOR-LIKE INCOME
LFL net rental income up 4.6%
15% uplifts on relettings/renewals
EPRA occupancy up to a two-decade
high at 98.0%
SHIFTING PORTFOLIO MIX
Active year of capital recycling
Sold £705m of low-returning assets
No meaningful new development
commitments planned in next 18months
MAINTAINING SOLID CAPITAL BASE
ERVs up 6.4%, the highest level
innearly 20 years
LTV 38.7% and 8.4x ND/EBITDA
Target <7x ND/EBITDA within
thenext two years
LIVERPOOL
ONE
ONE NEW
CHANGE
PICCADILLY
LIGHTS
08 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
KEY BUILDING BLOCKS IN PLACE TO
DELIVER SUSTAINABLE EPS GROWTH
For a company to deliver sustainable EPS
growth it needs to be able to generate rental
growth, and have a business and financing
model that allows that rental growth to
flowthrough effectively to sustainable EPS
growth – we are well-placed on both.
Our high-quality portfolio and market-
leading platforms mean we are well-
positioned to deliver rental growth. We
expect to deliver NRI growth from our retail
portfolio of 4.5-7.0% p.a. over the medium
term. Over the same period, our office
portfolio is expected to deliver 3.0-4.0% LFL
NRI growth. Our efficient business model
allows that rental growth to flow through to
EPS: we have reduced overhead costs by 15%
to £62m compared with FY23, achieving our
target one year early; and our balance sheet
is well-placed with long-duration debt, no
refinancing needs until 2028 and the highest
credit rating in the sector.
CLEAR CAPITAL ALLOCATION PRIORITIES
The company’s capital allocation framework
is designed to align investments with
twooverarching goals: near-term EPS
accretion; and long-term portfolio
transformation toward higher income
growth and lower cyclicality.
GOOD PROGRESS ON EXECUTING OUR STRATEGY
Near-term EPS growth mostly driven by assets/platform we have today
FIVE NEAR-TERM OBJECTIVES (1-3 YEARS) WHAT WE HAVE DONE SO FAR
Capture growing reversion in retail/office portfolio
Reduce overhead costs to <£65m by FY27
Release £0.3bn from pre-development assets
Exit residual £0.8bn retail/leisure parks
Invest £1bn in retail acquisitions + accretive capex
LFL NRI +4.6%. Uplifts on relettings and renewals up to 15%
15% reduction in overhead to £62m in FY26
Released £72m and expect to make further progress in FY27
Sold £261m of out-of-town parks with limited NRI growth
Invested £50m in high-yielding projects. Good visibility on new
acquisition opportunities
Strategy to ensure income growth prospects in 3-5 years are as good as they are today
FOUR LONGER-TERM OBJECTIVES (2-5 YEARS)
WHAT WE HAVE DONE SO FAR
Release £2bn of capital from offices
Deliver low/mid single digit LFL NRI growth p.a.
Establish £2bn+ residential platform
Scale back office-led development by at least half
Ahead of schedule having sold £346m of offices during FY26
Set target retail income growth of 4.5-7.0% CAGR
Progressing schemes. Positive engagement from public sector
Completed Timber Square. Committed development exposure will be
down to £0.2bn by the end of the summer
Major retail remains our highest priority
investment area as it offers attractive
returns and both short- and long-term EPS
benefits. We aim to invest up to £1bn, funded
through recycling further capital out of
offices accompanied by disciplined flexibility
on book values. Investment activity has
beenrecovering in the London office market
and we remain confident we can achieve a
c. 200bps pick-up in income return and higher
like-for-like income growth from this
recycling activity.
For office development, we believe returns
donot offer sufficient upside relative to
thereturns we expect from our high-quality
existing office assets. Taking into account
the different levels of risk, this means we
seelittle upside in selling our high-quality
existing offices to fund the development
ofnew ones using our own balance sheet,
although we do see the potential to leverage
our platform and expertise in this space by
working with third-party capital.
Living sectors, we believe, have strong
structural support for long-term growth.
Whilst investing in residential offers limited
near-term EPS upside, income growth closely
tracks inflation over time and is captured
annually, so real returns are attractive.
Wehave a sizeable, deliverable development
pipeline of 9,000 homes across four projects
in areas with a clear need for more housing.
Returns are currently insufficient, but
policy announcements last year could
add 50-75bps to current net yields on
costof c. 5.0%. We will continue to work
on securing these policy benefits but
capex will be limited in the meantime.
FOCUS ON INCOME AND
EARNINGSGROWTH
Our plans to rebalance the portfolio
should not only enhance our longer-term
growth prospects, but also reduce the
cyclicality in our returns. At the same
time, through a combination of capturing
like-for-like income growth, costs savings
and a clear focus on capital allocation,
we have the potential to deliver
compound growth in EPS of c. 5% p.a.
over FY27 to FY30, supporting continued
growth in dividends.
In addition, the reduction in development
activity means our balance sheet will
have a greater proportion of income-
generating investments in the future.
Thissupports our objective to grow EPS
ina sustainable way but also means that
our net debt/EBITDA measure of leverage
will improve, as we have less capital tied
up in low or non-yielding assets. As a
result, we target net debt/EBITDA of
below 7x within the next two years and
expect our LTV to reduce to below 35%
over time.
09LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Our KPIs are aligned to our strategy andouraim to
deliver long-term value creation. They provide direction
for our people, and offer clear links to remuneration.
EPRA EARNINGS
HOW WE MEASURED IT
The target is set in line with our
five-year plan and annual budget
LFL NET RENTAL INCOME
HOW WE MEASURED IT
The target is set in line with our
five-year plan and annual budget
GROUP LTV
2
HOW WE MEASURED IT
Adjusted net debt divided by the value
of our total property portfolio
LINK TO REMUNERATION
(% of annual bonus)
LINK TO REMUNERATION
(% of annual bonus)
LINK TO REMUNERATION
(% of annual bonus)
20% 30% 20%
PERFORMANCE IN FY26
(EPRA earnings)
PERFORMANCE IN FY26
(LFL net rental income growth)
PERFORMANCE IN FY26
(Group LTV)
£382.0m
1
Target
2026
£380.0m
4.6%
Target
2026
4.0%
TOTAL RETURN ON EQUITY
HOW WE MEASURED IT
Three-year growth in EPRA NTA per
share adjusted for dividend payments
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN
HOW WE MEASURED IT
Three-year TSR performance relative
to selected constituents of the EPRA
350 Real Estate Index
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
HOW WE MEASURED IT
Includes personal strategic and
ESGmeasures
LINK TO REMUNERATION
(% of LTIP award FY26)
LINK TO REMUNERATION
(% of LTIP award FY26)
LINK TO REMUNERATION
(% of annual bonus)
35% 40% 30%
PERFORMANCE 1 APRIL 2023 – 31 MARCH 2026
Threshold
PERFORMANCE 1 APRIL 2023 – 31 MARCH 2026
Landsec ranked 9th
out of 19companies
(% of LTIP award FY26)
25%
PERFORMANCE IN FY26
All objectives met target level orabove
PROGRESS KEY
Achieved Not Achieved
1. See Directors’ Remuneration Report page 70
forfurther details on EPRA performance.
2. For FY27, Group LTV will be replaced by net debt
toEBITDA.
10
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
OPERATING AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW
We have created a unique, high-quality real estate portfolio
which produces £624m of annualised rental income and
offers potential for material income growth. This combined
portfolio was valued at £10.8bn as of March and comprises
the following segments:
OFFICE-LED
PLACES
50%
RETAIL-LED
DESTINATIONS
41%
RESIDENTIAL-LED
PLACES
2%
OTHER
ASSETS
7%
Our well-connected, high-quality
office-led portfolio, which
includes ancillary retail and other
commercial space, principally
focused on multi-let assets in
a small number of key areas in
the West End (61% of value), City
& Southwark (33%) and Greater
Manchester (6%).
Our investments in a select
number of shopping centres
and retail outlets, around 85%
of which sit in the top 1%
highest selling retail destinations
in the UK.
Our investments in four future
development projects in London
and Greater Manchester, two
of which still have a meanwhile
use as retail, with planning
consent or allocation for c. 9,000
new homes.
Assets in sectors where we have
limited scale or competitive
advantage and which we
therefore plan to divest over
time, principally comprising
retail and leisure parks.
KEY OBJECTIVES UNDERPINNING
OURSTRATEGY
Over time, income growth is the main driver
of value growth in both real estate and
equity markets, so the overarching objective
of the strategy we announced just over
a year ago is to deliver sustainable growth
in income and EPS, both in the near and
long term.
Supporting this are nine key objectives we set
out a year ago – five for the short to medium
term (i.e. 1-3 years) and four for the medium
to long term (i.e. 2-5 years). The distinction
between these timeframes is deliberate,
asthis distinguishes between what will drive
EPS growth in the near term vs our objectives
in terms of capital allocation which are
expected to underpin growth in income
andEPS in the long term. One year into this
five-year plan, the momentum on delivering
on our objectives is positive.
In the near term, most of our EPS growth will
be driven by our existing platform and the
assets we own today. This is what our first
five objectives are built on and where we are
well on track:
We continue to capture the growing
reversion in our office/retail portfolio,
withuplifts on relettings and renewals up
to 15% vs 8% in the prior year and growth
inlike-for-like net rental income of 4.6%;
We reduced overhead costs by 15% to
£62m, one year ahead of our initial target
to reduce costs to less than £65m by FY27,
marking a 26% reduction since FY23;
We have released £72m of capital from
pre-development assets and expect to
make further progress towards our
three-year target to release £0.3bn of
capital from this in the current year;
We have exited 33% of our retail and leisure
parks, which released £261m of capital
from assets which generated no real
like-for-like income growth, whilst the
income yield we sold at was c. 100-150bps
lower than income returns for major retail
destinations;
We aim to grow our major retail platform
by a further c. £1bn through c. £0.2bn of
investments in our existing assets and
c. £0.8bn acquisitions and, having invested
£50m in high-yielding projects and
consolidating ownerships over the past
year, we have good visibility on new
acquisition opportunities.
This means our existing portfolio and
platform are well placed to drive EPS growth
in the near term. As such, our decisions on
development and capital recycling are about
making sure that in a few years’ time, our
asset mix is such that we are as confident
about the income growth prospects of our
portfolio then, as we are about our current
portfolio today. This is what our four longer-
term objectives are built on:
Our aim to deliver low to mid-single
digitlike-for-like income growth p.a.
issupported by an acceleration in ERV
growth, as supply of high-quality retail
and office space remains constrained;
We plan to release £2bn of capital
employed from offices, which we initially
envisaged for FY27-FY30, yet ahead of
schedule, we have already sold £346m
during FY26;
We have already reduced office-led
development by c. 50%, in line with our
objective, as development commitments
are down from £1.1bn to £0.6bn and will
come down further to c. £0.2bn by mid-
2026. We do not expect to commit any
meaningful further capital to development
in the next c. 18 months and intend to
maintain structurally lower on-balance
sheet development exposure thereafter;
We continue to make early-stage progress
towards our medium-term objective of
establishing a £2bn+ residential platform
and we are seeing positive engagement
from public sector partners on substantive
plans to improve viability of the four
sizeable, well-located schemes in our
pipeline.
11LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
OPERATING AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW CONTINUED
CAPTURING REVERSION AND DRIVING
LIKE-FOR-LIKE INCOME GROWTH
We have delivered another year of strong
performance against this key objective.
Like-for-like net rental income was up 4.6%,
with high growth in both offices and retail.
Occupancy increased 80bps on a like-for-like
basis to a two-decade high of 98.0% and
rental uplifts on relettings/renewals across
the two main parts of our portfolio virtually
doubled to 15%, up from 8% in the prior year.
On a like-for-like basis, our gross to net
margin was up 1.6ppt due to a continued
focus on cost efficiencies. As overall ERV
growth accelerated to 6.4%, up from 4.2%
in the prior year, this means the potential
for continued income growth in the future
is clear. Given our strong leasing pipeline,
we therefore expect the positive momentum
across these metrics to be sustained in the
year ahead.
LIKE-FOR-LIKE INCOME GROWTH
TABLE 4
Net rental
income
£m
LFL net rental
income growth
%
LFL occupancy
change
ppt
Gross to net
margin
%
LFL change in
GtN margin
ppt
Office-led 295 6.0 0.3 91.0 1.7
Retail-led 210 5.5 1.0 82.7 2.8
Residential-led 7 nm 3.0 nm nm
Other assets 50 (4.4) (1.5) 90.6 0.7
Total Combined Portfolio 562 4.6 0.8 87.1 1.6
OFFICE-LED PLACES (50% OF INCOME)
Demand for high-quality office space in
locations that offer the right amenities and
transport connectivity remains robust, which
is driving meaningful rental growth across
ourassets. For example, across our entire
2.3m sq ft Victoria estate we only have one
20k sq ft floor available, with rents onrecent
lettings now over £100psf and negotiations
onthe latest space we are delivering here
significantly ahead of this. The upward
pressure on rents is further exacerbated by
meaningful amounts of office space being
taken out of the market, for example for
residential or hotel conversion.
Driven by the strong performance of our
operations and leasing teams, our occupancy
remains market-leading, up 30bps to 98.6%
– the highest level in over a decade and
materially outperforming the overall London
office market at 93.3%. We completed 53
lettings and renewals during the year
totalling £20m of rent, on average 7% ahead
of ERV. As our portfolio is effectively full, we
have little space to lease, yet we have a
further £1m of lettings in solicitors’ hands,
7% above ERV. Uplifts on relettings and
renewals during the year were 14%, so
alongside operating cost savings and growth
in MYO income, this drove 6.0% LFL rental
income growth. ERV growth increased to
7.1%, which represents the highest level in
ten years, so our reversionary potential now
stands at 17%.
This will support continued growth in LFL
rental income in the next few years, although
we expect this to be at more normalised level
than over the past year, as our virtually full
occupancy means capturing reversion is now
chiefly reliant on lease events.
In October, we opened our seventh MYO flex
office, located next to King’s Cross station.
This is already 75% let, with leasing principally
driven by a combination of international
AIand technology-led businesses, and we
expect this to be substantially full by the
summer. Occupancy across our stabilised
MYO portfolio is 84% and rents achieved
were in line with budget. In total, MYO
nowmakes up 5% of our income in our
office-led business.
RETAIL-LED PLACES (41% OF INCOME)
The top 1% of all UK shopping destinations
provide access to c. 31% of the countrys
in-store, non-food retail spend, offering
brands higher sales densities and productivity
than other formats. Around 85% of our retail
assets sit in this top 1%, which underpins
their continued outperformance. Total sales
across our portfolio of £2.8bn were up 6.3%
vs the prior year, with footfall up 2.7% – both
materially ahead of the BRC benchmarks of
1.1% and 0.1% respectively, as our locations
continue to gain market share.
Since FY22, sales growth across our portfolio
has outperformed the UK national average
by a cumulative 19ppt and this gap continues
to widen. With annual footfall of 170 million
and a consumer reach of one in four people
in the UK, we provide brands with access
tomore footfall and a larger consumer
reachthan any other retail platform in
theUK. Supported by the unique data and
insights this offers us, we continue to invest
in creating the best experience, creating
avirtuous circle of growing footfall driving
higher sales, which in turn attract the best
brands, which then attract more footfall,
and so on.
The success of this translates into strong
growth in income. Occupancy is up 100bps
to 97.7%, which is the highest level in more
than 20 years and resulting in growing rental
tension. We signed 250 leases totalling £36m
of rent on average 10% above ERV, which
resulted in 5.8% ERV growth over the year –
the highest growth in two decades. Rental
uplifts vs previous passing rent on relettings
and renewals more than doubled to 15%,
compared to 7% for FY25 and 1% in FY24,
underlining the rapidly growing reversionary
potential in our portfolio. As a result, like-for-
like net rental income increased by 5.5%.
We have a record leasing pipeline, with £13m
of lettings in solicitors’ hands on average 14%
ahead of ERV and, in the case of relettings
and renewals, 13% above previous passings
rent. Our portfolio is nearly full and with new
supply effectively non-existent, during the
year we set out a target to deliver 4.5-7%
CAGR in income across our existing retail
platform over the coming years. This reflects
a combination of capturing the growing
reversion across our portfolio and growth
in turnover income (3-4%), growth in
commercialisation income such as digital
media, events and EV charging (0.5-1%) and
the investment of up to c. £200m in smaller
accretive capex projects (1-2%).
RESIDENTIAL-LED PLACES (2% OF INCOME)
The income in this part of our portfolio
currently solely reflects the income on our
existing retail assets at Finchley Road and
Lewisham, which are managed with a view
on maintaining development optionality
for future residential development. Overall,
net income on a like-for-like basis was flat
year-on-year.
12 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
OTHER ASSETS (7% OF INCOME)
Having sold the majority of our retail parks
during the year, LFL occupancy across our
residual retail and leisure parks was down
150bps to 97.0% and, reflecting this, like-for-
like income for the period was down4.4%.
Thisalso reflects the impact ofareduction
inrent on five cinema leases during the prior
year, but this performance has stabilised since.
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
TABLE 5
Annualised
rental income
£m
Net estimated
rental value
£m
EPRA
occupancy
1
%
LFL occupancy
change
1
ppt
WAULT
1
Years
West End offices 136 192 98.7 (0.3) 6.1
City/Southwark offices 90 113 98.9 1.9 7.9
Manchester offices 28 30 96.3 2.9 4.0
Retail and other 57 58 99.3 1.1 5.9
Developments 91 nm nm nm
Total Office-led 311 484 98.6 0.3 6.4
Shopping centres 206 214 97.6 1.1 4.6
Outlets 49 54 98.2 0.7 2.9
Total Retail-led 255 268 97.7 1.0 4.3
Developments 11 27 91.1 3.0 7.9
Total Residential-led 11 27 91.1 3.0 7.9
Retail and leisure parks 47 49 97.0 (1.5) 8.3
Total Other assets 47 49 97.0 (1.5) 8.3
Total Combined Portfolio 624 828 98.0 0.8 5.7
1. Excluding developments.
RELEASING CAPITAL FROM
LOWER-RETURNING ASSETS
With £705m of disposals, we have made
strong progress on our objective to release
c. £3bn of capital over a five-year period from
lower-returning offices, retail/leisure parks
and pre-development assets.
Our largest disposal was the sale of Queen
Anne’s Mansions (QAM) for £245m. This
Victoria office block has been fully let to
theGovernment since the 1970s, but the
Government intend to vacate the property
once their lease expires in December 2028.
Given its age, the majority of the valuation
was linked to the assets redevelopment
potential, with the balance of value stepping
down in line with the receipt of rental
incomeover the remainder of the current
lease. As such, this asset generated a c. 0%
total return. We also sold two smaller London
assets for £101m, reflecting a net effective
income yield of 4.9%, and continue to explore
opportunities to recycle further capital from
assets where upside is modest.
Across retail and leisure parks, we sold four
assets for a combined £261m, making up
one-third of this portfolio. The 6.4% net
rental income yield on these was reasonable,
albeit c. 100-150bps below major retail
destinations and LFL income growth is far
lower. We expect fewer disposals from this
segment in the next 12 months, as the
income profile of most remaining parks
ismore attractive.
As part of our objective to reduce the c. £700m
of capital employed in pre-development assets
we had at the start of the year by around
halfover a three-year period, we sold two
sitesin Southwark, releasing £72m of capital
which generated a net income yield of -0.4%.
We expect to make further progress on
releasing capital from this part of our portfolio
over the next 12 months.
Overall, our disposals over the past year
released £705m of capital from assets which
generated limited or no return at a cost to
overall NTA of 1.1%. The residual finance
lease income on QAM which would have
been received as income over FY25 and FY26
has now been received as a cash capital
receipt on sale, but aside from this, the
overall EPS impact of these disposals was
a minimal -0.4%.
ACQUISITIONS
Having made £720m of acquisitions in
the prior year, we invested just £80m in
acquisitions over the past year. In November,
we spent £48m on a newly developed office
in Oval we agreed to forward-purchase in
the summer of 2021, with a further £10m
consideration deferred for up to 24 months.
Earlier in the year, we also increased our
stake in Liverpool ONE from 93.7% to 96.5%
at a cost of £15m.
DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENTS
INOUREXISTING ASSETS
During the year we invested £445m in
capex,including £217m for our on-site office
developments in Victoria, Southwark and
Manchester, £21m for repositioning traditional
office space to MYO flex space and £48m
inpre-development assets, but spend across
all this will come down materially from here.
We also invested £147m across the rest of our
portfolio, including £64m for smaller projects,
leasing and maintenance across in retail, and
£74m in office, including £24m for our net zero
investment programme.
CURRENT PROJECTS
We are now close to completing our
speculative London office development
programme, which is seeing strong customer
interest. Our Timber Square development
(£33m ERV) completed recently and is 54%
letto BP as their new global HQ, with active
customer interest covering double the
remaining space. Our new MYO in King’s Cross
8m ERV) completed in October and is
already 75% let, driven principally by various AI
and technology businesses. We expect this to
be substantially let by the summer. The small,
newly completed office in Oval we acquired
inNovember as part of a forward purchase
agreed in 2021 (£4m ERV) is 10% let, with
afurther 45% in advanced negotiations.
Following the completion of Timber Square,
our second major project, Thirty High, is
ontrack for sectional completion during
thesummer. Given its smaller floor plates
and premium tower space offer, we always
envisaged that this would predominantly
lease up post completion. With that date
nearing, we have active customer interest
covering almost 100% of the space and
expect this to translate into strong leasing
activity in the next couple of months.
Reflecting the strength of this interest, the
ERV on the project increased by 17% to £35m.
Once fully let, these four projects are
expected to produce c. £63m of annualised
rental income on a net effective basis.
However, there is an incremental £43m
ofinterest associated with the investment
inthese projects which will no longer be
capitalised post completion, so we assume
this to result in a c. £6-8m drag on earnings
in our FY27 guidance. This impact is
temporary, as this incremental interest
expense will be more than offset by rental
income once these projects are let. Given the
strong interest and leasing progress to date,
we remain confident our projects will lease up
within c. 12 months post completion, which
should drive strong growth in earnings in FY28.
Following the completion of Timber Square,
our committed development exposure is
down from £1.1bn to £0.6bn, in line with
our strategic objective to reduce office
development exposure by c. 50%. This will
come down further over the next few months
as after the completion of Thirty High, our
only committed office project is our £154m
development at Mayfield, Manchester.
13LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
OPERATING AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW CONTINUED
We are also on site with £43m of smaller,
high-yielding retail projects, including
therepositioning of the former House of
Fraser department store at Bluewater for
anew 133,000 sq ft Next store; the extension
of Primark’s store at White Rose, Leeds
to double its footprint; and the creation
ofa new social eating destination at
Trinity,Leeds. As a result, our total
committed development capex is down
to£185m.
COMMITTED PIPELINE
TABLE 6
Project Sector
Size
sq ft
’000
Estimated
completion
date
ERV
£m
Market
value
£m
Costs to
complete
£m
TDC
£m
Gross yield
onTDC
%
Thirty High, SW1 Office 299 Q2 FY27 35 436 57 446 7.8
Republic, Manchester Office 246 Q4 FY28 13 38 107 154 8.3
Various projects Retail 292 Various 4 N/A 21 43 9.8
Total 837 52 185 643 8.1
POTENTIAL FUTURE PIPELINE
Based on our capital allocation framework,
investment in major retail destinations
remains most attractive in our view, both
from a near as well as medium-term impact
on income and EPS. As such, we do not plan to
commit any meaningful balance sheet capital
to new development for the next c. 18 months.
For office development, we believe returns
do not offer sufficient upside relative to the
returns we expect on our high-quality existing
office assets. Whilst higher rental growth
could improve development returns, we would
also benefit from this market growth via our
existing £7.0bn office portfolio. Taking into
account the higher level of risk in
development, this means we see little upside
in selling our high-quality existing offices to
redeploy the same balance sheet capital into
funding the development of new ones.
In residential the argument for development
is more nuanced, as this would shift our
portfolio mix towards the higher income
growth and lower cyclicality we are aiming
for in the long run. Currently, development
returns are not sufficient yet given the
attractive long-term characteristics and
political support towards improving viability,
this remains an option we think is worth
pursuing, especially as capital employed is low
and capex remains limited for the time being.
During the year, we secured a resolution to
grant detailed planning consent for the first
phase of 879 homes at Mayfield, adjacent
toManchesters main train station, and a
resolution to grant a part outline and part
detailed planning consent for our 2,800 homes
scheme in Lewisham, south-east London.
Combined with the existing outline and part
detailed consent for 1,800 homes at Finchley
Road, north London and our site at MediaCity,
Greater Manchester which has an allocation
for 2,700 homes, we therefore now have four
projects which could deliver c. 9,000 homes
over the next decade.
Each of our projects benefits from strong
transport connections, scale, and a
demonstrable need for more housing.
Encouragingly, public sector policy is becoming
more supportive in terms of improving viability,
e.g. with the announcement in London of a
reduction in affordable housing requirements
from 35% to 20%, a 50% reduction in the
Community Infrastructure Levy, and less
onerous design requirements. Our focus is on
securing these and other policy benefits, which
could lead to an improved outlook returns in
the future, as this could add c. 50-75bps to
current net yields on cost of c. 5.0%. Still, for
now, capex spend on these projects will be very
limited, as taking into account detailed design
works, Building Safety Act approvals, and site
preparation, the earliest starts on site would
not be before late 2027.
PRE-DEVELOPMENT ASSETS
TABLE 7
Project
Current capital
employed
£m
Proposed
sq ft
’000
Proposed
new
homes
Indicative
TDC
£bn
Potential
start
date
Planning
status
Office-led
Old Broad Street, EC2 n/m Consented
Liberty of Southwark, SE1 n/m Consented
Hill House, EC4 n/m Consented
Nova Place, SW1 n/m Consented
Timber Square Phase 2, SE1 n/m Consented
Total c. 250 1,350 1.9
Residential-led
1
Mayfield, Manchester 1,700 0.9 2027 Consented
Finchley Road, NW3 1,800 1.2 2027 Consented
Lewisham, SE13 2,800 1.5 2028 Consented
MediaCity Phase 2, Salford 2,700 n/m n/m Design
Total c. 270 9,000 3.6
Other opportunities c. 90 n/m n/m Various
Total c. 610 Various
1. Indicative figures given multi-phased nature of schemes; subject to change depending on final scope, planning and design.
14
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
Irrespective of sectors, we are mindful of the
negative impact on our risk-profile and EPS
growth of having large amounts of capital
tied up in development for prolonged periods.
Looking forward, we therefore plan to keep
our exposure to committed development
closer to about half of the c. £1bn it has been
over the last five years via a mix of lower
activity levels and working with capital
partners on certain projects.
EXTERNAL PORTFOLIO VALUATION
Successfully delivering sustainable income
growth over time underpins longer-term
growth in property values, even though in the
short term values will be affected by changes
in valuation yields. Yields were virtually stable
over the year and our strong leasing activity
saw ERV growth accelerate to 6.4%, so
taking into account two specific movements
in our office-led portfolio, overall values were
up 1.2% for the year, weighted entirely to the
second half.
The valuation of our office portfolio was
virtually stable, as the upside from strong
7.1% ERV growth was offset by a 14bps rise
invaluation yields plus two specific factors.
This includes the impact of the increase
inbusiness rates at Piccadilly Lights we
highlighted at the half year, plus the impact
of a rise in build cost, mostly on development
assets. Combined, these two factors resulted
in a 1.6% reduction in overall office-led
valuations. The valuation of our retail-led
portfolio was up 4.6%, with 5.8% ERV
growthand valuation yields down marginally.
The valuation of our future residential
developments and our residual retail and
leisure parks was broadly stable, at 0.1%
and1.0% respectively.
During the year, we saw a steady pick-up
ininvestment activity in London and major
retail, with growing investor interest in both.
The strength in occupational demand for
best-in-class assets and hence positive
outlook for capturing rental growth means
yields for such assets continue to look
attractive relative to real interest rates, yet
we are mindful that the renewed volatility
ininterest rates globally over the last few
months could slow down investor decision-
making. As customer demand remains
robust, we expect that ERV growth for offices
and retail will be around the mid-single digits
this year.
VALUATION OVERVIEW
TABLE 8
Market
value
£m
Surplus/
(Deficit)
£m
Valuation
change
%
LFL rental
value change
1
%
Net initial
yield
%
Topped up net
initial yield
%
Equivalent
yield
%
LFL equivalent
yield change
bps
West End offices
2
2,930 29 1.1 7.3 3.9 5.0 5.6 15
City offices and Southwark offices 1,481 27 1.9 7.2 5.0 5.6 6.2 6
Manchester offices 303 6 2.0 3.3 6.9 6.9 8.2 21
Retail and other
1,2
1,032 (12) (1.2) 7.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 (14)
Developments 1,273 (57) (4.3) n/a 0.0 0.0 5.7 n/a
Total Office-led 7,019 (7) (0.1) 7.1 4.5 5.3 5.9 14
Shopping centres 2,293 103 4.8 6.5 7.1 7.9 7.7 (7)
Outlets 662 23 3.7 3.7 6.1 6.7 6.7 (19)
Total Retail-led 2,955 126 4.6 5.8 6.6 7.2 7.1 (10)
Developments 318 0 0.1 1.7 4.1 4.5 6.5 n/a
Total Residential-led 318 0 0.1 1.7 4.1 4.5 6.5 n/a
Retail and leisure parks 544 5 1.0 6.1 7.1 7.7 8.2 7
Total Other assets 544 5 1.0 6.1 7.1 7.7 8.2 7
Total Combined Portfolio 10,836 124 1.2 6.4 5.4 6.1 6.3 3
1. Rental value change excludes units materially altered during the period.
2. Includes owner-occupied property.
GROWING IN A SUSTAINABLE WAY
As we grow income and EPS, it is important
our growth is sustainable in all aspects.
We target to reduce direct and indirect
greenhouse gas emissions by 47% by 2030 vs
2019/20, including all of our Scope 1, 2 and 3
emissions, and reach net zero by 2040. So far,
we have reduced our emissions by 33% vs our
2019/20 baseline. We also target to reduce
energy intensity by 52% by 2030 vs 2019/20
and with a 7% reduction over the past 12
months, we have again made significant
progress on this. As such, we remain on track
vs our 2030 target, with a 27% reduction vs
this baseline so far.
As part of this, we are in the process of
introducing AI smart building technology
across 20 of our assets to transform how
they are managed and experienced. The
automation and intelligent diagnostics this
provides enables smarter decision-making on
energy management, which has led to c. 10%
reduction in energy consumption and
energy costs for the eight properties where
this technology is already live.
In 2021, we set out a net zero transition
investment plan to ensure all our assets
would meet a Minimum Energy Efficiency
Standard of EPC ‘B’ by 2030. The cost of this
is reflected in our valuations and having
finished the first retro-fit of air source heat
pumps during the prior year, we completed
the retro-fit of further air source heat pumps
at Palace Street and One New Change last
year. As such, 68% of our overall portfolio is
now rated EPC ‘B’ or higher, up from 56% in
March. In office, 73% of our portfolio is rated
EPC ‘B’ or higher.
Our pipeline of future developments is
tracking a 39% reduction in embodied
carbon vs a typical development, but
thereisa limit to how much of a further
reduction is economically achievable,
ascustomers andinvestors are more
focusedon energy efficiency in buildings
than embodied carbon.
Finally, through our Landsec Futures
programme, we continue to improve social
mobility in real estate and tackle issues local
to our assets. To date, this has created career
pathways for 22 interns and supported 14 real
estate bursaries. From our 2019/20 baseline,
we have so far created £147m of social value
and empowered 19,049 people towards the
world of work.
15LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
FINANCIAL REVIEW
PRESENTATION OF
FINANCIALINFORMATION
The condensed consolidated preliminary
financial information is prepared under
UKadopted international accounting
standards (IFRSs and IFRICs) where the
Group’s interests in joint ventures are
showncollectively in theincome statement
and balance sheet, and all subsidiaries
areconsolidated at 100%. Internally,
management reviews the Group’s results
ona basis that adjusts for these forms
ofownership to present a proportionate
share. The Combined Portfolio, with assets
totalling £10.8bn, is an example of this
approach, reflecting our economic interest
inour properties regardless of our
ownershipstructure.
Our key measure of underlying earnings
performance is EPRA earnings, which
represents the underlying financial
performance of the Groups property rental
business, which is our core operating activity.
A full definition of EPRA earnings is given in
the Glossary. This measure is based on the
Best Practices Recommendations of the
European Public Real Estate Association
(EPRA), which are metrics widely used across
the industry to aid comparability and
includes our proportionate share of joint
ventures’ earnings. Similarly, EPRA Net
Tangible Assets per share is our primary
measure of net asset value.
Measures presented on a proportionate
basisare alternative performance measures
as they are not defined under IFRS. This
presentation provides additional information
to stakeholders on the activities and
performance of the Group, as it aggregates
the results of all the Group’s property
interests which under IFRS are required to
bepresented across a number of line items
inthe statutory financial statements.
Forfurther details see table 73 in the
Businessanalysis section.
HIGHLIGHTS
£382m
EPRA
EARNINGS
1
(2025: £374m)
£346m
IFRS PROFIT
BEFORE TAX
(2025: £393m)
51.4p
EPRA EARNINGS
PER SHARE
1
(2025: 50.3p)
46.2p
BASIC EARNINGS
PER SHARE
(2025: 53.3p)
£10,836m
COMBINED
PORTFOLIO
1, 2
(2025: £10,880m)
£6,537m
IFRS NET
ASSETS
(2025: £6,532m)
5.6%
TOTAL ACCOUNTING
RETURN
(2025: 6.4%)
41.2p
DIVIDEND
PER SHARE
(2025: 40.4p)
38.7%
GROUP
LTV RATIO
1
(2025: 39.3%)
£4,215m
ADJUSTED
NET DEBT
1
(2025: £4,304m)
882p
EPRA NET TANGIBLE
ASSETSPER SHARE
1
(2025: 874p)
1. Including our proportionate share of subsidiaries andjoint ventures, as explained in the Presentation
offinancial information in the Financial Review.
2. Includes owner-occupied property and non-current assets held for sale.
VANESSA SIMMS
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
16 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
OVERVIEW
Our performance against our primary
objective to deliver sustainable income and
EPS growth has been positive. EPRA earnings
are up £8m to £382m despite the -£7m
impact from the sale of QAM, which turned
future finance lease income into a capital
receipt on sale. This earlier than expected
sale was not part of our initial plan, so
adjusted for the 1.8% EPS impact of this,
our2.2% reported EPRA EPS growth for
theyear was at the very top end of our
c. 2-4% guidance.
This positive result was driven by another
year of strong operational performance, with
occupancy up 80bps to a two-decade high
of98.0% and rental uplifts on relettings and
renewals rising to 15%, up from 8% over the
prior year. As such, we delivered 4.6% growth
in like-for-like net rental income, well ahead
of our initial c. 3-4% guidance and resulting
in a £21m increase in like-for-like income.
Meanwhile, our consistent focus on driving
further efficiencies meant overhead costs
were down £11m, or 15%, so our overhead
costs are now at the lowest level in more
than 20 years. As a result, our dividend is
up2.0% to 41.2 pence, comfortably in line
with our policy of a 1.2-1.3x dividend cover
onan annual basis.
Our successful leasing drove 6.4% ERV
growth, so our reversionary potential
continues to grow, and the external valuation
of our portfolio was up 1.2%. The shortfall
vsbook value on the sale of £705m of
low-returning assets meant IFRS profit before
tax was £346m yet NTA per share was up
0.9% for the year and 2.2% in the second
half, which means our total accounting
return for the year was 5.6%.
Customer demand for our best-in-class
space remains strong, which is set to drive
further income growth. Supported by our
lower cost base and a reduction in capital
employed in development, this consistent
topline growth will increasingly flow through
to an acceleration in EPS growth in the near
and medium term.
For FY27, we expect EPRA EPS to be stable
vsthe 51.4 pence in FY26, in line with our
previous guidance, as underlying growth
isoffset by the 4% impact of the full-year
effect of the sale of QAM. For FY28, based
oncurrent momentum, we expect EPS to
grow by a high single digit percentage,
drivenby the lease-up of our current
Londonoffice pipeline and continuing
tocapture the growing reversion in our
portfolio. Beyond that, we continue to see
the potential for EPS to grow to c. 62 pence
byFY30, implying c. 5% CAGR over the next
four years, c. 80% of which is driven by our
current portfolio and platform.
All this remains underpinned by our clear
commitment to retain a strong balance
sheet. We reduced our adjusted net debt by
£89m to £4.2bn over the year, so our LTV is
down 60bps to 38.7% and our current net
debt/EBITDA is 8.4x. We also decided to move
to a structurally lower level of development
activity in the future and are not planning
to start any meaningful new developments
for the next c. 18 months. As such, our
committed development exposure is set to
reduce to less than 2% of our portfolio value
in a few months’ time, down from 8% a year
ago. Moreover, as our recent projects start to
produce income, we expect net debt/EBITDA
to reduce to below 7x within the next two
years and we expect our LTV to reduce to
below 35% over time. With an average debt
maturity of 8.6 years, modest £185m
committed development capex, and no need
to refinance any debt until 2028, this means
our capital base remains strong.
INCOME STATEMENT
We delivered good progress on our objective
to deliver sustainable income and EPS
growth. Net rental income was up £10m,
as strong like-for-like growth across our
best-in-class portfolio more than offset the
fact that the recovery of bad/doubtful debt
provisions was £9m lower than in the prior
period. Net finance expenses increased in
line with the increase in average borrowings,
but this was offset by a reduction in
administrative expenses so EPRA earnings
of£382m were £8m ahead of the prior period,
despite the £7m impact from the sale of QAM.
INCOME STATEMENT
1
TABLE 9
Year ended 31 March 2026 Year ended 31 March 2025
Office-
led
£m
Retail-
led
£m
Residential-
led
£m
Other
assets
£m
Total
£m
Office-
led
£m
Retail-
led
£m
Residential-
led
£m
Other
assets
£m
Total
£m
Change
£m
Gross rental income
2
324 255 12 53 644 323 215 12 74 624 20
Net service charge expense (4) (1) (1) (6) (4) (5) (2) (11) 5
Net direct property expenditure (29) (40) (4) (4) (77) (26) (37) (2) (8) (73) (4)
Net other operating income (1) (1) 1 1 (2)
Movement in bad/doubtful debts provisions 1 (1) 2 2 1 7 1 2 11 (9)
Segment net rental income 295 210 7 50 562 295 180 11 66 552 10
Net administrative expenses (62) (73) 11
EPRA earnings before interest 500 479 21
Net finance expense (118) (105) (13)
EPRA earnings 382 374 8
Capital/other items
Valuation surplus
3
122 107 15
Loss on disposals (105) (18) (87)
Impairment charges (3) (26) 23
Fair value movement on derivatives (9) (38) 29
Other (42) (6) (36)
Profit before tax attributable to shareholders
of the parent
345 393 (48)
Non-controlling interests 1 1
Profit before tax 346 393 (47)
1. Including our proportionate share of subsidiaries and joint ventures, as explained in the Presentation of financial information above.
2. Includes finance lease interest, after rents payable.
3. Excludes valuation surplus on owner-occupied property which is recognised within Other comprehensive income.
17
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED
NET RENTAL INCOME
Our gross rental income was up £20m to
£644m, principally driven by like-for-like
growth. This was partly offset by the sale
ofQAM in December, which reduced income
for the year by £10m and will impact FY27
income by a further £22m. The principal
reason for this is that we received the
residual finance lease income that runs until
December 2026 as a capital receipt on sale,
rather than as income across the rest of 2025
and 2026. Still, overall cash proceeds are
effectively the same and the sale released
£245m of capital which effectively generated
zero total return, as the value of the building
reduced in line with the receipt of every
remaining rental payment until it is vacated
in late 2028.
Gross rental income included £4m of
surrender receipts, which was slightly below
the £6m in the prior year. In line with the
expectation we set out at the start of the
year, the release of bad and doubtful debt
provisions was down to £2m, as the prior year
saw a £5m increase in this figure, principally
related to the recovery of outstanding debts
on assets that had previously been managed
externally and we had started to manage
in house.
Reflecting the above, our overall net rental
income was up £10m to £562m, yet on a
like-for-like basis net rent was up £21m,
or4.6%. This was well ahead of our initial
c. 3-4% guidance for the year and in line with
our increased guidance of c. 4-5% growth at
the half year, reflecting our strong leasing,
with increased occupancy, positive uplifts
onrelettings and renewals, and growth in
turnover income. Our focus on costs meant
net service charge expenses and direct
property expenditure were down £1m,
even though top-line income was up £20m.
Adjusted for movements in the recovery of
bad and doubtful debt provisions, this meant
our gross to net margin improved by 0.6ppt
to 87.1%.
As the outlook for customer demand remains
positive, reflected in our growing reversionary
potential, we expect like-for-like net rental
income to grow by a further c. 3-5% this
financial year. As our office portfolio is 99%
full, like-for-like growth in this part of our
portfolio is expected to moderate vs last
years 6.0%, as capturing reversion is now
effectively reliant on lease events, yet we
expect like-for-like growth in retail to remain
in the mid-single digits.
NET RENTAL INCOME
1
(£M)
CHART 10
Net rental income for the
year ended 31 March 2026
Net rental income for the
year ended 31 March 2025
Increase in variable and
turnover-based rents
Acquisitions since
1 April 2024
2
Movement in
bad/doubtful debts
Disposals since
1 April 2024
2
Like-for-like net service
charge expense
Like-for-like net direct
property expenditure
Decrease in surrender
premiums received
Gross rental income like-for-like
movement in the period
2
Operational
performance
Developments
2
600
552
7
7
6
1
(2)
(2)
32
(30)
(9)
562
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
1. Including our proportionate share of subsidiaries and joint ventures, as explained in the Presentation of financial information above.
2. Gross rental income on a like-for-like basis and the impact of developments, acquisitions and disposals exclude surrender premiums received.
18
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
NET ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
We reduced net administrative expenses by
a further £11m to £62m. This was well ahead
of our guided cost reduction for the year of
costs below £70m and, in fact, already below
the target we set a year ago for overhead
costs to reduce to less than £65m by FY27.
As a result, our overhead costs are now at
the lowest level in 20 years and down 26%
since FY23.
The material reduction in costs principally
reflects the benefits of the new data and
tech systems we implemented towards the
end of FY25. Over the past year, we have
started to see significant efficiencies across
several core business processes as a result,
e.g. by automating the legal lease contract
to billing process, and automating and
enhancing internal reporting. The latter
provides us with more detailed insights and
financial planning opportunities, which we
expect to drive further value in the future.
Linked to this, we also made several
organisational changes. We expect further
efficiencies to offset inflation, hence we
expect overhead to remain in the low £60m’s,
which equates to c. 55bps of our portfolio
value and benchmarks well versus the wider
UK REIT sector.
The reduction in net administrative expenses
and improvement in gross to net margin
during the year resulted in a 0.9ppt
improvement in our EPRA cost ratio to 20.8%,
although we remain of the view that this is
nota measure which is overly useful in its
ownright. Assets with long leases to a single
tenant naturally have lower operating costs
than more operational assets such as, for
example, residential or shopping centres, yet
that does not mean they deliver better income
returns or higher income growth. For us, the
only thing which matters is the overall net
income return, as that is what drives value
forshareholders.
NET FINANCE EXPENSES
Net interest costs increased by £13m to
£118m, which principally reflects the higher
average level of net debt following the
acquisitions of the final stake of MediaCity
and Liverpool ONE in the second half of the
prior year. We expect net debt to reduce over
the next 12-18 months due to our planned
capital recycling, but the benefit of this in
terms of net finance expense to be offset by
a reduction in capitalised interest following
the completion of our London office
developments.
Finance expense movements in Capital/other
items include the fair value movements on
derivatives, caps and hedging and which is
not included in EPRA earnings, decreased
from a net expense of £39m in the prior
period to a net expense of £9m over the last
12 months. This is predominantly due to the
fair value movements of our interest-rate
swaps over the period.
VALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
The independent external valuation of our
Combined Portfolio was up 1.2%, resulting in
a £124m increase in value. Our strong leasing
activity across our high-quality assets
resulted in 6.4% ERV growth, but the upside
from this was partly offset by some yield
softening in offices and two specific factors
related to business rates and build costs in
our office-led portfolio, which reduced the
valuation growth across our overall portfolio
by 1.1%.
As we highlighted in November, the shortfall
vs book value on disposals which we agreed
in the first half and which completed in the
second half has moved from being recorded
as a valuation deficit in our half-year
accounts to a loss on disposal in our full-year
accounts. This now also reflects £22m for the
ongoing unwind of the value of QAM, which
at the half year was still reflected as a
valuation deficit. These movements are the
principal reason losses on disposals are up
£50m since the first half, but are fully offset
by the commensurate increase in valuation
surplus, so had no impact on IFRS profit or
net assets.
IFRS PROFIT AFTER TAX
Substantially all our activity during the
periodwas covered by UK REIT legislation,
which means our tax charge for the period
remained minimal. The IFRS profit after tax
of £344m reflects our growing EPRA earnings
and £122m valuation surplus (excluding
surplus on owner-occupied property), partly
offset by one-off other costs described in the
section below and the shortfall vs book value
on a number of low-returning assets we sold
during the year. This shortfall is also the
principal reason IFRS profit after tax was
below the £396m for the prior year.
NET ASSETS AND TOTAL
ACCOUNTINGRETURN
Including dividends paid, our total
accounting return for the year was 5.6%,
compared with 6.4% for the prior year. The
main difference was due to the shortfall vs
book value on the sale of a select number
of assets which generated little or no return.
The income return on NTA we generated
was 5.8%.
After the £303m of dividends paid, EPRA
NetTangible Assets, which reflects the value
of our Combined Portfolio less adjusted net
debt, increased to £6,574m, or 882 pence per
share. This was up 0.9% over the year and
2.2% since September, as growth was partly
offset by the sale of £705m of low-returning
assets which came at a cost to NTA of 1.1%,
excluding the regular QAM value unwind.
Inaddition, we recognised £12m of
restructuring and integration costs; wrote
off£12m of WIP on a potential future
development opportunity; and made a
number of other small adjustments impacting
NTA in respect of certain property provisions
totalling £3m.
19LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED
BALANCE SHEET
1
TABLE 11
31 March 2026
£m
31 March 2025
£m
Combined Portfolio
2
10,836 10,880
Adjusted net debt (4,215) (4,304)
Other net liabilities (47) (46)
EPRA Net Tangible Assets 6,574 6,530
Shortfall of fair value over net investment in finance leases book value 6 8
Other intangible assets 1 2
Excess of fair value over trading properties book value (48) (27)
Fair value of interest-rate swaps 4 1
Net assets, excluding amounts due to non-controlling interests 6,537 6,514
Net assets per share 882p 877p
EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share (diluted) 882p 874p
1. Including our proportionate share of subsidiaries and joint ventures, as explained in the Presentation of financial information above.
2. Includes owner-occupied property and non-current assets held for sale.
MOVEMENT IN EPRA NET TANGIBLE ASSETS
1
(£M)
CHART 12
Valuation surplus
2
EPRA Net Tangible Assets
at 31 March 2026
EPRA Net Tangible Assets
at 31 March 2025
EPRA earnings
Dividends
Loss on disposals
Movement in own shares
Other
6,530
382
124
(303)
(105)
(27)
6,574
(27)
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
874 51 17 (41) (13) (3)(3) 882
Diluted per share (pence)
1. Including our proportionate share of subsidiaries and joint ventures, as explained in the Presentation of financial information above.
2. Including valuation surplus on owner-occupied property.
20
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
NET DEBT AND LEVERAGE
Adjusted net debt, which includes our
shareof JV borrowings, reduced by £89m
to£4,215m during the year. We spent £80m
on acquisitions and invested £486m in
capex,including £247m for our on-site
development schemes, with the remainder
principally comprising pre-development
capex; a number of accretive smaller projects
and leasing capex in retail; and investments
in our office portfolio, including the creation
of new MYO flex office space and our net-zero
investment programme. This was partly
offset by £684m of disposal receipts during
the year.
We have £185m of committed capex left
onour committed developments, of which
£135m is expected to be spent this financial
year. As we prioritise investment in major
retail and retaining our balance sheet
strength, we do not intend to commit to any
meaningful capital to new developments for
the next c. 18 months. Meanwhile, future
capex on pre-development assets will be
minimal pending visibility on the potential
for public sector support to improve the
return prospects for our residential schemes.
The other key elements behind the reduction
in net debt are set out in our statement
of cash flows and note 12 to the financial
statements, with the main movements
in adjusted net debt shown below.
A reconciliation between net debt and
adjusted net debt is shown in note 20
ofthe financial statements.
MOVEMENT IN ADJUSTED NET DEBT
1
(£M)
CHART 13
Adjusted
net debt at
31 March 2026
Adjusted
net debt at
31 March 2025
Adjusted net
cash inflow
from operating
activities
2,3
Dividends paid
Capital
expenditure
2
Acquisitions
Other
Disposals
3
4,304
290
(303)
486
80
(684)
42 4,215
5,000
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1. Including our proportionate share of subsidiaries and joint ventures, as explained in the Presentation of financial information above.
2. Adjusted for interest capitalised in relation to properties under development.
3. Adjusted for movements in deferred consideration amounts during the year.
Our longstanding operating guidelines are
tohave an LTV within a 25-40% range, a net
debt/EBITDA of less than 8x, and an ICR of at
least 3x. Maintaining our strong capital base
remains a key priority for us and we would
expect these levels to be commensurate with
AA credit ratings.
In line with our guidance, average net debt/
EBITDA increased due to the fact that our
two major on-site developments in London
are now at or near the point of full capital
deployment but did not produce any income
during the year. As such, net debt/EBITDA
came out at 8.6x for the year, or 8.4x based
on the current position, yet this will reduce
meaningfully as these projects now start to
produce income.
As we move to a structurally lower level
ofdevelopment activity in the future, this
means we now expect net debt/EBITDA to
reduce below 7x. We expect to achieve this
within the next two years without having
torely on material disposals given the
strongmomentum in development leasing
and continued like-for-like income growth.
Our LTV reduced 60bps during the year to
38.7% and we expect this to reduce further
to below 35% over time.
NET DEBT AND LEVERAGE
TABLE 14
31 March
2026
31 March
2025
Net debt £4,234m £4,341m
Adjusted net debt
1
£4,215m £4,304m
Interest cover ratio 3.1x 3.6x
Net debt/EBITDA
(period-end)
8.4x 8.9x
Net debt/EBITDA
(weighted average)
8.6x 7.9x
Group LTV
1
38.7% 39.3%
1. Including our proportionate share of subsidiaries
and joint ventures, as explained in the Presentation
of financial information above.
21
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED
FINANCING
Our financial position remains strong.
InOctober, we agreed the first one-year
extension option of the full £2,250m of
revolving credit facilities we signed the prior
year. As a result, our overall debt maturity
remains long, at 8.6 years, which is twice as
long as the average for the UK REIT sector.
This provides us with clear visibility and
underpins the resilience of our attractive
earnings profile. We had £1.3bn of cash
andundrawn facilities at the end of March,
providing substantial flexibility, and no need
to undertake any refinancing activity until
2028. Our debt is 89% fixed or hedged and in
line with the guidance for a slight increase
we provided at the start of the year, our
average cost of debt was up slightly to 3.6%.
Our gross borrowings of £4,360m are
diversified across various sources, including
£2,870m of Medium Term Notes (MTNs),
£746m of syndicated and bilateral bank loans
and £744m of commercial paper. Our MTNs
and the majority of bank loans form part of
our Security Group, which provides security
on a floating pool of assets valued at
£10.4bn. This structure provides flexibility to
include or exclude assets, and an attractive
cost of funding. Our MTNs are currently rated
AA and A+ by S&P and Fitch.
Our Security Group has a number of tiered
covenants, yet below 65% LTV and above
1.45x ICR, these involve very limited
operational restrictions. A default only occurs
when LTV is more than 100% or the ICR falls
below 1.0x. Our portfolio could withstand a
c. 36% fall in value before we reach the 65%
LTV threshold and c. 58% before reaching
100% LTV, whilst our EBITDA could fall
by c. 54% before we reach the 1.45x ICR
threshold and c. 68% before reaching
1.0x ICR.
AVAILABLE FACILITIES
1
TABLE 15
31 March 2026
£m
31 March 2025
£m
Medium Term Notes 2,870 2,868
Drawn bank debt 746 778
Outstanding commercial paper 744 750
Cash and available undrawn facilities 1,266 1,101
Total committed credit facilities 2,650 2,590
Weighted average maturity of debt
1
8.6 years 9.6 years
Percentage of borrowings fixed or hedged
2
89% 91%
Weighted average cost of debt
3
3.6% 3.4%
1. Assuming all extensions on the bank facilities are executed; 8.3 years excl. the remaining extension on the RCFs.
2. Calculated as fixed rate debt and hedges over gross debt based on the nominal values of debt and hedges.
3. Including upfront fees amortisation and commitment fees; excluding this the weighted average cost of debt is 3.4% at 31 March 2026.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Reflecting the actions we have taken in
recent years, the outlook for Landsec remains
positive. Customer demand for our best-in-
class office and retail space, which make up
91% of our overall income, remains strong.
This persistent trend supported CAGR in
like-for-like net income of 4.0% over the last
four years and as reversion is growing, should
continue to support attractive income growth
in the future.
As our overhead costs are down to a 20-year
low and capital employed in low/non-yielding
development is down materially, this
continued top line growth will increasingly
start to flow through to an acceleration in
EPS growth. We therefore continue to see
the potential to deliver c. 5% CAGR in EPRA
EPS over the next four years, including high
single digit growth in FY28, which remains
underpinned by our robust capital base, with
net debt/EBITDA expected to reduce to below
7x within the next two years.
VANESSA SIMMS
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
22 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
OUR STAKEHOLDERS
Our role is to shape places that stand the test of
timein order to create value for all our stakeholders.
Thisisour Section 172 Statement.
The Board is pleased to provide a statement
that supports Section 172(1) of the Companies
Act 2006. This requires that Directors promote
the success of the Company for the benefit
ofthe members, having regard to the
interests of stakeholders in their decision-
making. In this section, we provide examples
of how the Board engages with stakeholders
and takes into account their interests when
making decisions.
STAKEHOLDERS AND BOARD
DECISION-MAKING
Our stakeholders’ interests and priorities
continue to evolve. Effective communication
with our stakeholders is critical to keeping
pace with their changing needs, which
underpins our long-term success. The Board’s
engagement with stakeholders is both direct
engagement and indirect (by management
reporting). The importance of having
effective relationships with our stakeholders
is embedded throughout the wider business.
OUR FIVE KEY STAKEHOLDERS
C
O
M
M
U
N
I
T
I
E
S
P
A
R
T
N
E
R
S
C
U
S
T
O
M
E
R
S
I
N
V
E
S
T
O
R
S
E
M
P
L
O
Y
E
E
S
23LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
OUR STAKEHOLDERS CONTINUED
OUR CUSTOMERS
WHY THEY ARE IMPORTANT?
Office – We build lasting partnerships by
understanding our customers’ needs and
supporting their goals. From their first
interaction with us to the everyday
experience in our spaces, we want to
ensureour customers and their teams
getthe most out of every working day.
Retail – We offer different retail spaces for
our customers’ needs. Whether our retail
customers are looking for a long-term brand
statement or a short-term testbed, we offer
arange of spaces and lease lengths – all
designed to maximise our customers’ brand
relationship with their customers.
Residential – Continued population growth
will mean the existing shortage of urban
housing is set to grow and in the medium to
long term we aim to play a part of meeting
customers’ needs for choice within the
residential market.
PRIORITIES AND ENGAGEMENT
Landsec maintains a strong customer
focused approach, because their success is
our success. From the first point of enquiry
through to the ongoing management of our
places, we work hard to engage our brand
partners and office customers at all times.
Increasingly, we have begun to build a more
meaningful relationship with those people
who visit our places, whether through formal
programmes like PLUS+ in our Retail business,
or through the Landsec Experience App for
our Office customers.
We continue to see clear positive momentum
in operational performance across every
partof our business, notwithstanding the
challenging wider economic environment.
Owning the right real estate has never been
more important, so we continue to benefit
from our proactive portfolio repositioning
which has taken place over the last few
years. This is key to meeting the needs of
ourcustomers.
BOARD OVERSIGHT
During the year, the Board received regular
updates on customer insights for each of our
business units as well as having updates on
broader strategy and regularly visiting our
sites. Please see page 59 for more details
ofBoard activities during the year.
OUR COMMUNITIES
WHY THEY ARE IMPORTANT?
Our 2024 impact report highlights how our
places and activities are positively affecting
communities across the UK. Whether through
our economic contributions, or the social and
sustainable value we deliver, we recognise
that our decisions resonate in the long term,
and make a significant difference to many.
PRIORITIES AND ENGAGEMENT
Our impact on the local communities within
which we operate is as important as our
economic input. We create direct jobs, install
environmentally friendly features, anddrive
community relations through programmes
and initiatives and we unlock potential
through internships to employment.
Our teams engage extensively with local
communities as described in more detail
onpage 33 within our approach to
sustainability section.
BOARD OVERSIGHT
The Board gains a better view of our local
communities from visiting our sites, andfrom
updates by the Chief Corporate Affairs Officer
on political and community engagement.
Members of the Board also attended the
Empowering People of Colour (EPOC) event
in November on Diversity in Real Estate
Leadership which was hosted by Landsec.
This event connected board members and
executives across the industry with the next
generation of potential board talent from
ethnic minority backgrounds in the real
estate industry.
OUR PARTNERS
WHY THEY ARE IMPORTANT?
Our business model of developing and
operating properties relies on a network of
suppliers and so it is important that we have
strong relationships with our suppliers.
PRIORITIES AND ENGAGEMENT
Our priorities during the year in respect ofour
suppliers are described in detail on page 34.
In our Workplace and Retail business areas
we have a particularly strong and cohesive
team of service partners with the same
goals, ideals and values. We work together
toprovide customers with the best possible
service within our properties. Highlights this
year included our Aspire annual awards
ceremony, which allowed us to reward our
Workplace service partner employees for
their amazing achievements.
More information on our relationships with our
suppliers and associated processes is available on
ourwebsite.
Engagement with suppliers is described in
more detail on page 34 within our approach
to sustainability section.
BOARD OVERSIGHT
The Board receives regular updates from
ourbusiness units and functions including
our relationships with any key suppliers.
OUR EMPLOYEES
WHY THEY ARE IMPORTANT?
At Landsec, we know great things happen
when we work together. We’re committed
tohigh standards and creating outcomes
where everyone wins. Nothing in our history
has happened by chance. Every place we
identify is for its potential to create lasting
value. Every partnership we form with our
communities and our customers is to create
shared success. And every person that works
at Landsec brings their skills and talent to
shape the next chapters of our story.
PRIORITIES AND ENGAGEMENT
Our People priorities and highlights during the
year are described in detail on pages 26-28.
24 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
BOARD OVERSIGHT
Manjiry Tamhane was the Non-executive
Director responsible for employee
engagement and whistleblowing during
theyear. She provided half-yearly updates
onemployee engagement activities, as well
as contributing to discussions as and when
relevant matters arose. There have also been
a number of employee engagement events
with the Board during the year:
Meet the Board events, where members
ofthe Board met with employees for
opendiscussions
Annual Spotlight awards, our annual
employee recognition awards attended
bymembers of the Board
Attendance by our Chair at the High
Performance Masterclass graduations
(oneof our key talent programmes this year)
Participants from Landsec Builds (a
development programme), attended the
Board Strategy Day to present research
onour competitors, including lunch with
the Board
The Board received briefings on the
employee engagement survey undertaken
in October 2025 which provided them with
good insights into employee sentiment
Overall, employee sentiment has been very
positive across Landsec with high levels of
engagement. Manjiry stepped down from the
Board on 31 March 2026 and Louise Casey has
assumed the role of Non-executive Director
for employee engagement with effect from
April 2026.
OUR INVESTORS
WHY THEY ARE IMPORTANT?
We want to create sustainable value for our
three types of investors: institutional, private
and debt. It is important to us that our
investors understand our strategy and our
equity story so they can support the execution
of our strategy and our capital recycling.
PRIORITIES AND ENGAGEMENT
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS AND
DEBTSTAKEHOLDERS
We manage and maintain a comprehensive
investor relations programme which
includespost-results roadshows to meet
withinstitutional investors, bondholders,
lenders and rating agencies; attending
industry conferences; arranging capital
markets days as and when required, asset
tours across our portfolio and a programme
of meetings with Private Client Fund
Managers who manage funds on behalf of
private investors. We also issue semi-annual
reports to our debt stakeholders.
In FY26 we attended ten investor conferences
located in the UK, the Netherlands and the
US, together with two overseas roadshows.
We are increasing the number of generalist
events we attend, reflecting the way our
share register has changed over the last
decade with fewer specialist real estate
funds owning our shares. We held an annual
update for bond investors following the
FY25results, which was well attended.
InSeptember 2025, we held a retail-focused
capital markets day at Liverpool ONE; this
included an update from management
onour retail business, a panel session of
ourretail customers who discussed the
importance of physical retail within their
strategies, and a tour of Liverpool ONE.
PRIVATE INVESTORS
Our private investors are encouraged to
givefeedback and communicate with
theDirectors via the Company Secretary
throughout the year. We have a rolling
programme of share register activities, the
intention of which is to maintain an efficient
share register, limited paper distributions,
effective communications and the provision
of best-in-class service to our investors.
Wework closely with our registrar Equiniti to
address all queries that we receive from our
private shareholders throughout the year.
We held our AGM as a physical meeting
in2025. We invited shareholders to ask
questions and vote on the resolutions.
All resolutions put to the meeting received
overwhelming support of investors.
The results of the voting at all general meetings are
published on our website: landsec.com/en/investors/
regulatory-news.
BOARD OVERSIGHT
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
We offer our largest investors regular
meetings with the Chair, SID and any
members of the Board requested by
theinstitution. These meetings provide
valuable two-way communication enabling
investors to question Board members on
topics of their choice, and for the Board
togather feedback directly from the owners
ofour company. Thenext round of meetings
is due to be scheduled for May/June following
the publication of our full-year results.
PRIVATE INVESTORS
Our AGM has been held as a physical meeting
and therefore investors have the opportunity
to meet the Board before and after the AGM.
NO. OF EQUITY INVESTORS
7,539
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
1,241
99.13%
OF SHARES
PRIVATE INVESTORS
6,298
0.87%
OF SHARES
NO. OF LISTED BONDS
10
16 PALACE STREET, LONDON
25LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
OUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE
This year, we focused on embedding our revised strategy
and purpose into every part of our people and culture
agenda, ensuring that our purpose is always reflected
inhow we lead, support, and develop our people.
Building on the launch of our cultural DNA
last year, we have continued to shape an
environment where high performance,
inclusion and future-focused capability
reinforce one another and directly support
our long-term ambition.
We are evolving our culture through clearer
expectations, stronger leadership, and better
tools, ensuring that how we hire, develop,
engage and support colleagues is fully
aligned to our strategic direction. This
includes strengthening the way we listen
tocolleagues, acting on insights, and
embedding the behaviours and standards
that define the Landsec DNA.
OUR CULTURE: THE POWER BEHIND
OURPERFORMANCE
Our culture is the engine that drives our
ambition. If we want to grow, move faster,
and raise our performance, we need an
environment where people are inspired and
empowered to do their best work every day.
Our cultural DNA is embedded across every
stage of the people experience. We have
strengthened our hiring approach by refining
our interview questions to reflect ourDNA,
and we continue to align our training and
development opportunities to build future
capability in line with our DNA. It is now
acentral component of our Annual
Performance Planning process, supporting
colleagues to reflect on how they bring it
tolife in their day-to-day work. It underpins
our recognition framework, shaping how
wecelebrate values across the organisation.
Our People Surveys ensure we remain
connected to how our people feel and where
our culture is enabling high performance.
Together, these elements form an integrated
system that reinforces ourculture at all key
touch points.
At the centre of it all is our diversity and
inclusion (D&I) ambition. When people
feelvalued and included, they’re able to
perform at their best and thats what will
drive our success.
TALENT ACQUISITION
As part of our cultural shift, we have
refreshed our talent acquisition approach
toensure we attract and select people who
can perform attheir best today, and grow
with us in the future. Our approach places
emphasis on quality, potential and cultural
alignment, ensuring every hiring decision
supports both capability and culture.
To enable this, we have embedded Predictive
Index (PI) a talent optimisation tool, across
all hiring activities, providing hiring
managers with clear, science-based insight
into behavioural and cognitive alignment.
This ensures moreconsistent and
evidence-based hiringdecisions.
For senior roles, PI is complemented by the
Capability Development Assessment (CDA),
which offers a deeper understanding of an
individual’s capacity to manage complexity
and evolve with the organisation. Together,
PIand CDA form a structured, fair and
future-focused assessment framework that:
Prioritises potential over past experience
Embeds our cultural DNA into every
hiringdecision
Enables balanced, data-driven hiring
outcomes
This integrated approach ensures we are
building a workforce that not only meets
today’s needs but is equipped to deliver our
future ambition.
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Understanding our people’s perspectives is
key to driving our success. We directly engage
employees regularly – a comprehensive survey
each spring and a pulse survey in the autumn.
This enables us to understand our colleagues’
views and experiences and where we need
tofocus on delivering the high-performance
culture we are working towards. This enables
us to benchmark against similar-sized
organisations, the real estate industry,
andother top-quartile organisations.
26 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
In February 2025, 86% of our employees
participated in the latest survey, achieving
anengagement score of 89%, a testament
toour commitment to fostering a supportive
and high-performing workplace.
Our recent efforts following on from
thesurvey outcomes have focused on
keypriorities, including cross-team
communication, career progression,
managing performance and workload.
Insights from the survey have as a result
shaped how we embed our high-performance
culture and cultural DNA, including:
Communicating what we’re working
towards and providing greater clarity on
performance – quarterly business updates
provided company-wide transparency on
our performance.
More accessible talent development
opportunities – Talent & Development
intranet pages and expanded on-demand
learning pathways, offering tailored
development opportunities for all.
TALENT MANAGEMENT
Our talent strategy is to elevate performance
and potential by embedding strong talent
principles, expanding capability, prioritising
experiential learning, strengthening
evidence-based decisions, and evolving
ourprogrammes to accelerate diverse,
high-potential talent. At Landsec, we
support the 70/20/10 approach to
development, based on the premise that
learning comes from three main sources:
70% from on-the-job experiences and
challenging assignments
20% from developmental relationships,
such as mentoring and coaching
10% from formal learning and training
82% of our line managers have engaged
withour bespoke Empowering Great Leaders
learning content. We remain committed to
supporting professional development, with 15
employees pursuing recognised qualifications
this year including eight apprenticeship levy
funded qualifications.
Through our bi-annual Group Talent Review,
we bring clarity to success and tailored
programmes. Key outcomes of this
approachinclude:
Succession planning: Comprehensive
succession plans for all Executive
Leadership Team and Senior Leadership
Team roles.
Landsec Builds: A next level leadership
development programme for emerging
leaders supporting them to truly live
theDNA of great Landsec leaders and
strengthen our future leadership bench.
26participants have joined this programme
which includes a Board level project.
Diversity and inclusion focused
programme: Enrich is a targeted
programme aimed at enhancing the
ethnicdiversity of our future talent
pipeline. 16 colleagues have participated
inthe first two cohorts with significant
shifts seen in their confidence,
intentionality, and career aspirations
following participation in the programme.
Both Landsec Builds and Enrich will
benefit from enhancements including
the addition of senior programme
sponsorship, digitalisation content,
highperformance context and the
application of PI to maximise impact.
Development of our most senior leaders:
Via high-performance masterclasses.
To date, 78 of our colleagues have joined
thelong form, truncated or mini
masterclasses. The measures of success
areto retain and promote talent up and
through the organisation.
Our refreshed induction programme, Landed,
combines an enhanced day-one experience,
a curated digital onboarding journey and an
in-person event hosted at one of our iconic
locations. Featuring our history, cultural
DNA, insights from senior leaders and a
Q&Awith our CEO, this provides our new
colleagues with a deeper connection to
ourbusiness and culture.
DIVERSE TALENT
We continued to embed our D&I strategy
‘Diverse Talent, Inclusive Culture,
InclusivePlaces’.
To support the recruitment and development
of Diverse Talent this year, we have:
Extended the scope of our diverse
candidate shortlist targets to include
management vacancies as well as
leadership vacancies. 90% of manager
andabove hires have been recruited from
gender and ethnically diverse shortlists.
Evolved our Landsec Futures internships
into a broader early careers programme,
now including a new insights week
designed to give candidates referred
through our charity partners greater
exposure to our business. Our first insights
week participants have progressed into
six-month internships in our Data & Tech
team, with our second cohort hosted in
ourConsumer Experience and Workplace
Operations teams.
Partnered with British Land, Grosvenor,
Hammerson, SEGRO and GPE to deliver
anindustry insights programme for 26
interns across the real estate sector. Now
approaching its third year, the programme
has already resulted in the successful
recruitment of a former Hammerson intern
into a permanent role at Landsec.
Made exit interviews opt-out, with new
questions on culture. This helps us learn why
people leave and what we can do better.
Launched an Apprenticeships Hub, making
it easier for colleagues to find levy-funded
training that supports their continued
professional development.
Piloted a cross business-unit promotion
panel to ensure promotion decisions are
fair and evidence-based.
Launched ‘Lean-in’ circles, led by Landsec
Women and bringing together over 60
women across the business to learn and
develop together through peer-led
mentoring circles.
27LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
INCLUSIVE CULTURE
Creating an inclusive culture is key to our
wider culture work. Alongside the ongoing
work of our affinity networks, our
‘Empowering Great Leaders’ course for
linemanagers brought in practical case
studies on neurodiversity and mental health
inclusion in a team context. This supported
our leaders in understanding how to create
the right environment to enable the
performance of diverse teams, a key aspect
of the DNA of great Landsec leaders.
INCLUSIVE PLACES
Following on from the launch of our inclusive
design principles last year, we partnered with
inclusive design experts Motionspot to review
our operational portfolio of offices and retail
spaces. Each report provides practical
insights into inclusive design strengths and
provides recommendations for improvement
which will be embedded into operational
plans in the coming year.
Further details on our strategy are available on our
D&I strategy page on landsec.com with progress
against targets reported annually on our D&I targets
and performance scorecard.
I STARTED AT LANDSEC AS AN
INTERN WITH NO CORPORATE
EXPERIENCE, JUST CURIOSITY,
GRIT AND A WILLINGNESS
TOLEARN. WHAT KEPT ME
HERE WAS THE SUPPORT,
TRUST ANDRESPONSIBILITY
IWAS GIVEN SO EARLY ON.
NOW, ILEAD LANDSEC’S AI
&INNOVATION WORKSTREAM,
WORKING ACROSS SOME OF
THE MOST EXCITING TECH
OPPORTUNITIES IN THE BUILT
ENVIRONMENT. LANDSEC GAVE
ME ROOM TO GROW AND
EMPOWERED ME TO SHAPE
THAT GROWTH MYSELF.
DECLAN ROYE
AI & INNOVATION LEAD
PAY GAP
We reported on our 2025 ethnicity and
gender pay gaps for the Landsec Group
withfull details available on our website.
Our mean gender pay gap increased
from28.2% in 2024 to 30.4% in 2025
Our median gender pay gap increased
from29.2% to 30.3% over the same period
This year we’ve seen a slight increase in our
mean and median gender pay gaps. This was
driven by small shifts in the distribution of
women across our pay quartiles, with
increased female representation in roles
within the two lowest pay quartiles and
upper middle pay quartile, and a 1.1%
decrease in the upper pay quartile.
As a business thats relatively small by
headcount, even a small number of changes
in representation at our most senior levels
will impact our pay gap.
Our mean ethnicity pay gap reduced from
39.6% in 2024 to 32.3% in 2025
Our median ethnicity pay gap reduced
39.5% to 32.3% in the same period
Both our mean and median ethnicity pay gaps
have improved since 2024 by c. 7%.
This is also due to shifts in the distribution
ofethnic minority representation across the
business. Representation dipped slightly in the
lower and lower middle quartile and increased
in the upper middle and upper quartiles.
GENDER BY MANAGEMENT LEVEL
CHART 16
EXECUTIVE
60
65
58
52
36
23
46
40
35
42
48
64
77
54
SENIOR LEADER
LEADER
MANAGER
PROFESSIONAL
SUPPORT
WHOLE ORGANISATION
Male Female
Details of the gender diversity of the Board can be found on page 58.
ETHNICITY GROUP BY MANAGEMENT LEVEL
CHART 17
EXECUTIVE
90
93
92
82
72
61
79
10
7
4 2 2
7 4 3 2 2
10 4 1211
11 24 2
1
1
8 8 212
SENIOR LEADER
LEADER
MANAGER
PROFESSIONAL
SUPPORT
WHOLE ORGANISATION
White Asian Black Mixed Other Prefer not to say/Unknown
19% of our staff are from ethnic minority backgrounds, broadly representative of the UK as a whole. We have
seen little change over the past year with representation increasing by around 2% at all levels except leader
level where representation decreased slightly by 1.5% and at senior leader level where it increased by 3%.
Totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
OUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE CONTINUED
28 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
OUR APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY
We design, develop and manage buildings
inways that will enhance the health of
ourenvironment and improve quality of life
for our people, customers and communities,
nowand for future generations.
Our sustainability strategy – Build well,
Livewell, Act well – continues to focus
ourwork on the environmental, social
andgovernance (ESG) issues where we
knowwe can have the biggest impact.
See more about our approach to sustainability
at landsec.com.
For full performance updates please see our
Sustainability Additional Disclosures 2026
andSustainability Data Tables 2026 at
landsec.com/en/sustainability/key-information/
reports-benchmarking.
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
We have continued to make good progress against our ambitious commitments and targets set across our three pillars:
PILLAR TARGET HIGHLIGHTS
BUILD WELL
Our commitment to
enhance the health
of the environment
See more on pages 30-32
47% reduction in absolute GHG emissions
by 2030 from a FY20 baseline
33%
reduction in absolute carbon emissions
50% reduction in average upfront
embodied carbon compared with
a typical building by2030
39%
reduction in embodied carbon across
development pipeline
Reduce energy intensity by 52%
by 2030 from a FY20 baseline
27%
reduction in energy intensity
Deliver our nature strategy across our
operationalassets and development schemes
800 m
2
+
wildflower planting across our portfolio
LIVE WELL
Our commitment
to support our
communities to thrive
See more on page 33
£200m of social value by 2030
from a FY20 baseline
£147m
social value created
30,000 people empowered to enter
the world of work from a FY20 baseline
19,049
people empowered
ACT WELL
Our commitment
to being a fair,
responsible business
See more on page 34
Build relationships with our strategic
suppliers enhancing sustainable practices
throughout our supply chain
98%
of strategic suppliers signed up to
OurSupply ChainCommitment
All Landsec colleagues to support the
delivery of Build well, Live well, Act well
with a proportion of remuneration linked
to ESG targets
100%
Employees have ESG metrics
includedin the Annual Bonus Plan
andLong Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
forsenior leaders and ELT
SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE
During the year, we evolved our sustainability governance model to further embed sustainability into the way we operate across the business.
While Board oversight and Executive Leadership Team (ELT) accountability remain unchanged, we moved from a dedicated central sustainability
team to embedding sustainability expertise within business units and enabling functions. This model is supported by a cross-business
Sustainability Hub, which brings together specialist expertise to help shape our approach to sustainability, share best practice and coordinate
activity. This change strengthens ownership, integration and delivery of sustainability objectives, ensuring sustainability considerations are
embedded in decision-making and day-to-day operations across Landsec. Further details can be found on page 35.
29LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
OUR APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY CONTINUED
DECARBONISING OUR PORTFOLIO
Addressing climate change remains a central
focus of our sustainability strategy. We
continue to progress towards our commitment
to achieve net zero carbon by 2040, supported
by our science-based target (SBT) to reduce
our scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions by 47% by 2030
and by 90% by 2040 from a FY20 baseline.
During the year, we reduced emissions
through a combination of improved energy
performance, targeted capital investment
and low-carbon design decisions. Our total
emissions have reduced by 33% compared
toour FY20 baseline. Scope 1 and 2 emissions
have reduced by 39% primarily driven by
energy efficiency across our portfolio and
grid decarbonisation. Scope 3 emissions
reduced by 32% due to a combination of
embodied carbon reduction and enhanced
suppliers emissions data.
We have initiated a review of our SBTs to
align with the latest Science Based Targets
initiative (SBTi) Building Sector Criteria.
Thisprocess will ensure our targets reflect
updated guidance, portfolio changes and
thelatest climate science, and continue to
support our climate transition. We expect
tosubmit revised targets to the SBTi for
validation once this work is complete in FY27.
REDUCING OPERATIONAL CARBON
We continue to make progress in
decarbonising our portfolio and improving
energy efficiency. In FY26, we achieved an
energy intensity reduction of 27%, keeping
uson track to deliver our target of a 52%
reduction by 2030 from a FY20 baseline.
Our £135m Net Zero Transition Investment
Plan (NZTIP) remains central to delivering
ourSBT, with further investment and
implementation during the year.
To date, wehave invested £88m, including
advancing the transition of our office
buildings to low-carbon heating and cooling
through theair source heat pumps (ASHPs)
retrofits and increasing on-site renewable
energy generation across our retail assets
through solar PV installations.
During the year, ASHP retrofit activity
progressed across four buildings, with
approximately 30 units installed or
underway, supporting our ambition to
remove fossil fuel-based systems from our
portfolio. We are already seeing the benefits
of this transition, including reduced energy
use, as demonstrated at Dashwood House.
We also continued to expand on-site
renewable energy generation across our
retail assets. In March 2026, we completed
the solar PV installation at Braintree Village,
which is expected to generate 8% of total
electricity demand. This builds on the success
of Gunwharf Quays installation, where the
solar PV system has generated £300,000
inadditional revenue since installation.
Through our NZTIP, further installations are
planned, including a 1,270 kWp system at
Bluewater which is expected to deliver over
£200,000 in annual revenue.
During the year, we strengthened our energy
management capabilities through the
mobilisation of integrated energy
ASHP AT DASHWOOD HOUSE ONE YEAR ON
In March 2025, Dashwood House
became our first occupied building to
complete the transition to ASHPs,
eliminating onsite gas-fired systems.
Following a year of seasonal
commissioning and optimisation in
partnership with engineering
consultants, the system has delivered
strong performance. Over the first 12
months, the building achieved a 33%
reduction in total energy use, resulting
in annual cost savings of more than
£150,000, while improving system
reliability and operational resilience
aligned with actual building demand.
EPC RATINGS
Our portfolio is 100% compliant with the 2023 MEES EPC E or above requirements.
Inaddition, 68% of our portfolio – 73% of offices and 65% of retail – is already EPC B
orabove. The improvement from last year is primarily driven by the completion of
ASHPretrofits and new developments.
FY26 EPC RATING (BY ERV)
CHART 19
LANDSEC
68
73
65
13 17 2
9 18
17 15 3
OFFICE
RETAIL
A-B C D E
NET ZERO TARGET PROGRESS
CHART 18
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
tCO
2
e
FY30
Near-term target
-47%
160,964
FY25 FY26
-33%
200,647
-33%
200,978
FY24
-24%
228,185
FY20 Baseline
300,338
FY40
Long-term target
-90%
29,776
Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 Target
BUILD WELL
30 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
management platforms, including Kiveev
and Trace, which now provide a centralised
source of utility data across our portfolio.
These platforms enhance our ability to
monitor performance, identify anomalies
and target energy reduction opportunities,
supporting more proactive and effective
energy management and reporting.
We have also enhanced our smart building
capabilities through the deployment of
theKode Labs platform, which is now
operational across 12 buildings, with further
eight sites planned for mobilisation during
FY27. By integrating building management
and operational systems into asingle
interface, the platform provides enhanced
visibility and control, enabling usand our
service partners to optimise building
performance and support ongoing
reductions in energy consumption.
REDUCING CARBON IN CONSTRUCTION
We design and develop sustainable, low-
carbon buildings, with all our commercial
developments targeting BREEAM Excellent
orabove. This supports our ambition to
achieve an average upfront embodied carbon
reduction of 50% compared with a typical
development by 2030. Timber Square, recently
completed, and Thirty High exemplify this
approach through extensive retention of
existing structures, helping to significantly
reduce embodied carbon. These projects
aretargeting upfront embodied carbon
intensities of approximately 522 kgCO
e/sqm
and 347 kgCO
e/sqm respectively.
During the year, our portfolio projects,
including MYO King’s Cross and 5 New Street
Square, demonstrated our continued focus on
delivering retrofit projects, achieving upfront
embodied carbon intensities of 313kgCO
2
e/sqm
and 131 kgCO
2
e/sqm respectively, significantly
lower than the embodied carbonof a typical
new development.
While this is one of the most challenging
aspects of sustainability within real estate,
our development team continues to prioritise
innovation, identifying and scaling low-
carbon solutions across our projects, with
delivery embedded in our annual bonus plan
for Executive Directors and all employees.
We are driving the future of low-embodied
carbon construction by scaling innovation
inthe sourcing and use of construction
materials. As signatories to Climate Group’s
SteelZero and ConcreteZero campaigns, we
have committed to procuring 100% net zero
steel and concrete by 2050, with an interim
target of 50% lower-emission materials by
2030. We are already meeting the 2030
interim targets, with over half of the concrete
used being classified as low-carbon and over
75% of steel meeting SteelZero criteria.
Through the Accelerating Concrete
Decarbonisation Group (AC-DG), we have
partnered with 30+ other companies
including peers, contractors and consultants
to co-fund three prototype test structures
using novel, low-carbon concrete mixes to
demonstrate their technical and commercial
viability. In addition, we engage our supply
chain to encourage responsible sourcing of
bio-based materials, including the use of
fully PEFC- or FSC-certified timber at Timber
Square, which provides full chain of custody
from forest to construction site.
We continue to support ‘beyond value
chainmitigation’ (BVCM) to address the
unavoidable residual emissions from our
newdevelopments. This includes investing
inactivities that avoid, reduce, or remove
and store carbon emissions, also known
ascarbon offsets. We have secured
high-quality, nature-based carbon credits,
comprising both removals and avoidance
carbon credits from the Kuamut Rainforest
Conservation Project in Malaysia and
jurisdictional reduction credits through the
Lowering of Emissions by Accelerating Forest
Finance (LEAF) coalition. These credits will
beretired at practical completion of the
relevant developments.
ENHANCING NATURE AND GREEN SPACES
We continue to progress our ‘Let Nature In’
strategy to improve biodiversity in the built
environment, promote health, wellbeing
andcommunity engagement, and create
nature-based solutions to mitigate and
adapt to climate change. Asset specific
Nature Action Plans are being implemented
across Workplace and Retail, and our
naturehandbook’ continues to guide
planting palettes and landscape decisions
across our portfolio. During the year,
highlights included over 800 m
2
of wildflower
planting, the installation of bespoke solitary
bee hotels and three Workplace assets
receiving Gold awards in London in Bloom.
POLLINATOR FRIENDLY GREEN ROOF AT N2
At n2, we have enhanced the green roof
to strengthen biodiversity and climate
resilience in the built environment,
ensuring our existing spaces work even
harder to support nature. Drought-
tolerant wildflowers and perennials
have been introduced alongside new
habitat features, including deadwood
piles, sand mounds, pebble banks and
gabion planters, creating a more
diverse and resilient ecosystem that
supports pollinators, invertebrates and
bird species.
A dedicated bee-nesting planter has
also been installed, and planned
acoustic insect monitoring will provide
long-term data to better understand
ecological performance over time.
Theroofscape has been designed to
offer a calm and restorative outlook
for future customers at Thirty High,
reflecting our commitment to
promoting health, wellbeing and
community engagement through
access to nature.
RETROFIT AT MYO KING’S CROSS
MYO King’s Cross demonstrates
howrefurbishment-led development
can reduce embodied carbon, while
delivering high-quality workspace and
measurable social value. By retaining
and upgrading the existing structure,
supported by sustainable low-carbon
CAT B fit-out, the project achieved
anupfront embodied carbon intensity
of 313 kgCO
e/, materially below
typical new-build benchmarks, while
securing a 5-star NABERS UK Design
Target rating and EPC A. Fit-out
materials were also redistributed
forreuse, avoiding approximately
95tonnes of CO₂ and delivering
estimated £610,000 of social value.
31LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
OUR APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY CONTINUED
USING RESOURCES EFFICIENTLY
MATERIALS
Launched in 2024, our Materials Brief is
nowembedded across our development
portfolio and is playing a central role in
reducing embodied and whole-life carbon.
Itguides our design teams to identify
opportunities for material reuse, alternative
specifications and lower-carbon innovations,
in collaboration with our supply chain
partners. The Brief also ensures alignment
with green building certification
requirements and promotes responsible,
ethical sourcing, strengthening governance
while reducing lifecycle impact.
During the year, this approach delivered
substantial reuse across the portfolio.
AtTrinity Leeds, 25,000 m² of raised
accessflooring was carefully extracted
andstored for future reuse within our
portfolio, retaining material value and
avoiding unnecessary embodied carbon.
AtMYO King’s Cross, the Brief continued
toinform practical interventions including
the reuse of existing ceiling tiles and
externalpaving tiles.
ACCELERATING MATERIAL REUSE
This year, we joined ROMULUS,
anindustry-wide material reuse
platform,backed by local councils,
designed to facilitate the redistribution
of surplus construction materials
across projects and organisations.
Theplatform creates visibility of
surplus materials across organisations,
supporting circular economy principles
and reducing embodied carbon
andwaste.
Through our participation, we have
increased collaboration across the
supply chain and identified practical
reuse opportunities during strip-out
and refurbishment phases. During
theyear, 67 timber doors from
theplatform were reused at 55 Old
Broad Street, alongside 40sanitary
fittings redistributed forexternal
reuse. At Hill House, 24material
opportunities, including glass,
liftsand raised access flooring,
wereshared via the platform,
expanding reuse potential across
themarket.
Through our Materials Dashboarding tool,
carbon-intensive ‘hotspot’ materials are
identified early in the design process. Multiple
procurement routes are then assessed to
determine the lowest-carbon and most
responsible options before specification.
During the year, both Hill House and Buchanan
Galleries undertook the dashboarding process,
identifying 39 clear procurement pathways
forkey building materials.
WASTE
This year we continued to divert 100% of
waste from landfill, and increased our
operational waste recycling rate to 68%
(FY25: 65%). This improvement reflects
onsiteprocesses and targeted occupier
engagement, particularly within Workplace
where our Aspire partners have actively
engaged with 88 customers to support better
waste segregation and recycling practices.
The introduction of ‘Simpler Recycling’
legislation for businesses in England and
Wales has had minimal impact on our
operations, reflecting our long-standing
focus on recycling and waste segregation
over the past decade.
WATER
Water and climate change are inextricably
linked; extreme weather events exacerbate
water stress, making resources more scarce,
volatile, and prone to pollution, while
increasing operational and supply chain risks,
including growing pressures on water costs in
some regions. To build portfolio resilience, we
have evolved our strategy into a formalised
framework centred on three guiding
principles and corresponding metrics.
Our headline target is to increase harvested
water by 10% by 2030 against a FY26
baseline, reducing our reliance on freshwater
across the Landsec portfolio.
In a collaborative effort to embed these
principles, all our service partners have
designed bespoke water management
training tailored to their specific roles. Todate,
over 100 service partner colleagues have
already attended this training, strengthening
water stewardship and awareness throughout
our operations. Moving forward, we are
implementing targeted pollution training
forsites with sensitive receptors to further
mitigate environmental risk.
Conservation: Eliminate unnecessary use
by changing behaviour and processes
We will optimise rainwater and greywater
harvesting across the Landsec portfolio,
targeting a 10% increasing in the amount
of harvested water
1
by 2030 compared
with a FY26 baseline
Efficiency: Reduce water use by adopting
efficient design and technology to do
more with less’
We will uphold high water efficiency
standards in our developments by
leveraging our Sustainable Development
Toolkit and creating a comprehensive
sustainable fit-out guide
Protection: Continue to protect the local
water catchment area prioritising assets
located in sensitive areas
All relevant Landsec colleagues and service
partners will conduct annual water
management training and specialist water
pollution training for sites with sensitive
water receptors
1. 10% increase in the total amount of consumed harvested rainwater and greywater across the Landsec portfolio.
See further information on our TNFD disclosure within our Sustainability Additional Disclosures 2026.
For more information on our Build well commitments, visit landsec.com/en/sustainability/sustainability-
strategy/build-well.
PRINCIPLE METRIC OR TARGET
32 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
CREATING OPPORTUNITIES
ANDTACKLINGLOCAL ISSUES
ENHANCING SOCIAL MOBILITY
Working with our local communities and
ensuring we are addressing local need in the
areas we serve is part of our focus of creating
sustainable places. Through Landsec Futures,
we aim to enhance social mobility in our
business and the wider property industry,
supporting people with opportunities and
introducing fresh perspectives into our
business. Our aim is to empower 30,000
people from underrepresented socioeconomic
backgrounds towards the world of work,
creating £200m of social value by 2030,
froma FY20 baseline.
Since we launched Landsec Futures in 2023, we
have continued to make considerable progress
towards this target, supporting 19,049 people
towards employment and generating £147m
social value. Our programmes operate across
the UK, with the partnerships reflecting local
needs in each area, and are supported by our
colleagues on site.
We have continued to develop partnerships
with employability and social mobility
charities, including Spear, who support
young people aged 16-24 who are not in
employment, education or training (NEET)
and face multiple barriers to employment.
Across Spear centres in London and Leeds,
we support through financial investment,
employee engagement and employment
opportunities. In June 2025, we set a
partnership goal to support 10 Spear trainees
into employment through our supply chain
and brand partners. We exceeded this target
supporting 13 trainees, demonstrating how
partnerships can unlock real career
opportunities for young people facing
significant barriers.
This year, we have also evolved our Landsec
Futures Internships into a broader early
careers programme. To find out more, see
page 27 in Our People and Culture section.
ENGAGING OUR LOCAL COMMUNITIES
Our places are shaped by the people who
live,work, and spend time in them, and we
know that these communities are essential
to helping our destinations thrive. That’s
whywe prioritise listening – taking time to
understand what matters to local people
andwhat they want from the spaces we
create and manage. By working closely with
communities, we build a clearer picture of
local needs and aspirations, ensuring our
places respond to and reflect them.
GREENER FUTURES YOUTH FESTIVAL
In May 2025, we launched a first-of-its-
kind sustainability festival at Mayfield
Park, Manchester alongside social value
specialist, Ahead Partnership. The
day-long event, aimed to get students
involved and inspired with green skills
and the green economy, engaged over
100 local students. Through a series
ofworkshops, delivered by us and our
supply chain partners, students learnt
about green skills and related career
pathways, and attended a showcase
featuring sustainable technology and
ideas. Theday culminated in a creative
design sprint, where students
reimagined different low-carbon
communities of the future, putting
theday’s learnings into action.
OUR PARTNERSHIP WITH LANDSEC
HAS DONE MORE THAN ACHIEVE OUR
GOAL; IT IS TRANSFORMING LIVES.
BYCONNECTING SPEAR TRAINEES
TOEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ACROSS LANDSEC’S NETWORK,
YOUNG PEOPLE ARE ACCESSING
THEPURPOSEFUL, SUSTAINABLE
WORK THEY NEED TOTHRIVE.
LYDIA CAVENEY
EMPLOYER PARTNERSHIPSMANAGER, SPEAR
INCLUSIVE PLACES
We are committed to designing, building
andoperating places which are inclusive
andmeet the needs of the individuals and
communities they serve. As part of this,
ouraim is that all of our destinations are
accessible, welcoming and responsive to
adiverse range of individual needs.
MOTIONSPOT
To support us in creating truly inclusive
places, we partnered with inclusive
design experts Motionspot to review
our operational portfolio. During the
year, Motionspot assessed 44 assets,
providing insights into accessibility
and inclusion across key themes
fromour Inclusive Design Principles
including sense of belonging,
accessibility and amenities and
activities. Going beyond compliance,
this project is all about sharing best
practices across both our retail and
workplace portfolios, and identifying
opportunities to enhance accessibility
and create a welcoming experience
for everyone across our places.
ENHANCING WELLBEING
In line with our commitment to supporting
customers’ physical and mental wellbeing,
wehave transitioned from portfolio-wide
WELL certification to embedding health
andwellbeing principles into our design,
development and operational processes.
Wecontinue to work with specialist
consultants to ensure these considerations
remain integral to our assets, supporting
occupiers who wish to achieve WELL
certification for their own spaces. In practice,
we continue todeliver healthy workplaces
forour customers and occupiers, through
services such as air quality monitoring and
wellbeing-focused amenities.
For more information on our Live well commitments,
visit landsec.com/en/sustainability/sustainability-
strategy/live-well.
LIVE WELL
33LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
EMBEDDING SUSTAINABILITY
ENGAGING OUR EMPLOYEES
To ensure that every colleague contributes
todelivering our sustainability strategy, we
continue to include sustainability metrics
inthe Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and
Annual Bonus Plan for Executive Directors
and employees.
WORKING WITH SERVICE PARTNERS
ANDCUSTOMERS TO IMPROVE
ENERGYPERFORMANCE
We continue to work closely with
service partners and customers to
identify practical opportunities to
improve energy performance across
our buildings. Lighting control training
for our service partners, combined with
real-time data analysis from the Kode
Labs smart building platform, has
enabled a more proactive and targeted
approach to energy management.
Todate, this has enabled 75 efficiency
initiatives across 65 customers,
including lighting optimisation through
scheduled perimeter shut-offs and
refined sensor logic, as well as
refinements to building controls such
as widening temperature deadbands
to eliminate simultaneous heating
andcooling. We have also worked
withcustomers to better align plant
operation with public holidays and
special events, helping to reduce
avoidable energy use.
ENGAGING OUR CUSTOMERS
Following deep-dive energy audits for
38office customers, delivered between
2021and2024, we identified key efficiency
themesthat offer scalable benefits across
our workplace portfolio. Over the past year,
our workplace teams have continued to
actively engage with customers to advise
onand support the implementation of
low-to-no-cost initiatives, including lighting
and BMS optimisation.
DOING THE BASICS BRILLIANTLY
SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT
We continue to work with our suppliers to
achieve our sustainability commitments
andsupport positive change beyond our
ownbusiness. Since publishing Our Supply
Chain Commitment in 2022, over 1,000
suppliers, including 98% of our strategic
suppliers, have signed up.
During the year, we further strengthened
engagement with our strategic suppliers
toenhance transparency and performance
inline with Our Supply Chain Commitment.
We introduced a focused KPI reporting
process covering climate change, health,
safety and security, human rights and
business ethics, supported by supplier
briefings and clear guidance on data
submission. The information collected
supports our Scope 3 carbon reporting,
annual disclosures and broader governance
oversight, while enabling more effective
collaboration with suppliers on shared
sustainability priorities.
TACKLING MODERN SLAVERY
We require all employees to complete
mandatory modern slavery training and
continue to strengthen awareness across
oursupply chain. During the year, we have
embedded our refreshed modern slavery
riskframework, with risk assessments at
project and supplier level, supported by
targeted independent supply chain audits
with Achilles.
We continue to engage contractors and
facilities management partners to ensure
appropriate safeguards and whistleblowing
measures are in place, and delivered modern
slavery workshops for supply chain partners
through the Supply Chain Sustainability
School to build capability and oversight.
CREATING HEALTHY, SAFE AND SECURE SPACES
This year we maintained our ISO 45001
certification and BS 9997 fire-safety
management-system certification, both
subject to independent auditing. We
continue to focus our safety improvements
on areas where we can have the biggest
impact, with the intention of delivering an
effective and consistent standard of health,
safety and wellbeing across all of our assets
to the benefit of our people, partners and
guests. Building safety remains one of our
priority areas, and we are committed as a
responsible building owner and developer to
meeting, and where possible exceeding, our
obligations under the Building Safety Act.
BUSINESS ETHICS
We are committed to upholding high
standards of ethical conduct and operating
our business with integrity, and we expect
the same of our colleagues and any third-
party organisations who work with us.
Duringthe year, we implemented our revised
procedures for conflicts of interest and gifts
and hospitality, and launched training on
thefailure to prevent fraud for all colleagues.
We also updated our Code of Conduct to
incorporate the Financial Crime Policy
released in the previous year.
For more information on our Act well commitments,
visit landsec.com/en/sustainability/sustainability-
strategy/act-well.
OUR APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY CONTINUED
34 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ACT WELL
Climate change is considered a principal
riskfor Landsec and, since 2017, we have
reported our approach to the recommended
disclosures of TCFD. We continue to evolve
our approach to address climate risks.
Duringthe year, we have strengthened
oursustainability governance, embedding
sustainability expertise across business
unitsand enabling functions, supported
byacross-business Sustainability Hub.
We are making steady progress on our
NZTIPand remain on track to meet our
science-based target. The NZTIP has been
incorporated into our financial statements,
as described within the Notes to the
financialstatements on page 98.
We are also monitoring development of
theUK Sustainability Reporting Standards
(UK SRS), and are assessing the implications
for our disclosures to ensure continued
alignment with market requirements and
best practices.
This statement is consistent with the
requirements of the London Stock Exchange
(LSE) UK Listing Rule 6.6.6 and all 11 TCFD
Recommendations and Recommended
Disclosures, and we can confirm we have
made climate-related financial disclosures
for the year ended 31 March 2026 in relation
to governance, strategy, risk management,
and metrics and targets.
GOVERNANCE
KEY ACTIVITIES IN THE YEAR
Decision-making: The Remuneration
Committee reviewed ESG targets and
respective outcomes included in the
AnnualBonus Plan and LTIP in line with the
Remuneration Policy approved at 2024 AGM.
Reporting: Board and ELT receive quarterly
sustainability reports tracking progress
against sustainability targets.
TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURES(TCFD) STATEMENT
Landsec has a strong record of leadership on climate action
and reporting, where we recognise the risks and opportunities
posed by climate change in our business model and strategy.
BOARD OVERSIGHT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Responsible for overseeing our approach to
climate-related risks and opportunities
affecting the business, with our CEO having
overall responsibility.
Receives updates on sustainability and
climate-related performance quarterly, with
additional discussion sessions and updates as
required. This year, the Board received a detailed
update on our sustainability strategy and
performance, progress of our NZTIP and
sustainability governance. These updates provide
the Board with valuable insights, increasing their
understanding of relevant climate-related risks.
As climate change is a principal risk, the Board
considers the impact of climate risks when
discussing Landsec strategy and long-term
success, including significant investment
decisions. This includes discussing the climate
risk exposure of potential new acquisitions and
their impact on our portfolio.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Supports the Board in managing risk, and
isresponsible for reviewing our principal risk
register, and the effectiveness of our risk-
management and internal-control processes.
Reviews and recommends to the Board our
TCFD statement.
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
Sets and monitors climate-related targets
linked to Executive remuneration.
The LTIP for Executive Directors and senior
management includes an operational carbon
reduction target aligned with our science-
based target.
Annual Bonus Plan for Executive Directors and
all employees includes energy efficiency and
embodied carbon targets.
For details on Annual Bonus Plan and LTIP,
seepages70-75.
MANAGEMENT ROLES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND ACCOUNTABILITY
CEO
Overall responsibility and management for all elements of strategy,
including climate-related risks. Chairs the ELT.
ELT
Responsible for setting and monitoring the progress of the sustainability strategy to ensure it
addresses sustainability risks and opportunities, including those pertaining to climate change.
Discusses sustainability and climate-related risks quarterly, or more often if required.
SUSTAINABILITY HUB
A cross-business forum, chaired by the Chief Corporate Affairs Officer, comprising
colleagueswithsustainability expertise from across Landsec to support the ELT
indeliveringoursustainabilitystrategy and managing climate-related risks.
Recommends the approach to sustainability and climate-related risks and helps
tocoordinateactivityto ensure consistent delivery of the sustainability strategy
andclimate-relatedriskmitigation plans across our business.
EMBEDDED SUSTAINABILITY EXPERTISE
Sustainability capability is embedded across the business, within business units and enabling functions.
Integrates sustainability and climate considerations into decision-making and day-to-day operations,
monitors progress, and ensures appropriate mitigation and adaptation plans are in place.
Landsec governance structure is further discussed on pages 50-59 and on our website
landsec.com/en/about/our-commitments/corporate-governance
35LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURES(TCFD) STATEMENT CONTINUED
STRATEGY
IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING CLIMATE-RELATED
RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
In accordance with the TCFD
recommendations, we have identified
climate-related risks and opportunities
across two categories:
1. Transition risks: associated with the
shiftto a low-carbon economy, including
regulatory changes, market shifts, and
evolving consumer preferences
2. Physical risks: related to the physical
impacts of climate change, including
extreme weather events and long-term
environmental changes
We have considered these risks and
opportunities over three time horizons –
short(less than 1 year), medium (until 2030)
and long-term (beyond 2030) – under two
science-based climate scenarios – below
2°C(aligned with Shared Socioeconomic
Pathways (SSPs) SSP1-2.6) and exceeding
4°C(aligned with SSP5-8.5).
We work with Munich Re to assess physical
risks based on the location of assets and
their exposure to individual hazards as a
consequence of climate change across the
time horizons and the scenarios described
above. The assessment of current risk
exposure utilises Munich Re’s proprietary
models and loss data, which weight
hazardsbased on their damage potential,
normalising the average annual loss rates
forproperty damage within each hazard
zone for the respective perils (earthquake,
storm/tropical cyclones/tornadoes, flood/
storm surge). For future exposures, the model
incorporates current conditions, projections
and anticipated changes for each peril
underdifferent scenarios up to 2100.
Transition risks are evaluated by assessing
the alignment of assets with relevant
regulations (e.g. Minimum Energy Efficiency
Standards (MEES)) and market demand.
We have identified and assessed risks
acrossall areas of our business, including
investments, developments and operations.
Mitigation of these risks is discussed in the
section below.
Based on the risks identified in our scenario
analysis, and following our Group risk
management framework and methodology,
we have assessed these for:
LIKELIHOOD
Low | <10% chance of occurrence
High | >20% chance of occurrence
FINANCIAL IMPACT
Low | <£5m P&L / <£150m Capital
High | >£25m P&L / >£500m Capital
REPUTATIONAL IMPACT
Low | minor reputational impact
High | significant impact leading
toloss of trust in the company
Our assessment concluded that our current
portfolio is not highly exposed to physical
risks due to the location of our assets, and
the impact of physical risks to our portfolio
will only become more relevant in the long
term, under a >4°C scenario. Conversely,
transition risks are material in the short
andmedium term as we expect increasing
mitigation to reduce emissions, such as
policy and regulation changes. Alongside
this, there is an opportunity for us to benefit
from increasing customer and investor
demand for low-carbon buildings.
IMPACT OF CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS AND
OPPORTUNITIES ON OUR STRATEGY
We address these risks and opportunities
through three priorities, all of which are
critical elements of our approach to
sustainability – Build well, Live well, Act well:
Decarbonising our portfolio
Developing low-carbon buildings
Building resilience to a changing climate
DECARBONISING OUR PORTFOLIO
We are committed to achieve net zero
carbonacross our value chain by 2040. This
commitment has been approved by the SBTi
and includes a near-term target to reduce
our absolute Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions by
47% by 2030 from a FY20 baseline, and
along-term target to reduce our emissions
by 90% by 2040 from the same baseline.
Through our £135m NZTIP, launched in 2021,
we are ensuring we meet our near-term
science-based target and our portfolio
achieves a minimum EPC B. To date, we have
invested £88m, completing ASHP retrofits
across three assets. We recover a portion
ofthis investment through the service charge
as part of lifecycle replacements. We also
derive energy efficiency and related cost
savings as a result. For details on the NZTIP
and SBT progress, see pages 30-31.
We continue to operate our buildings in line
with our company-wide environmental and
energy-management system certified to ISO
14001 and ISO 50001. Energy reduction plans
and asset-specific action plans outline how
we will reduce energy use and carbon
emissions of each asset, forming part of the
operational financial planning for each asset.
As we strengthen relationships with our
suppliers, the climate-related information
they provide, including carbon emissions,
energy consumption and targets, enhances
our understanding of their operations and
informs engagement activity. Additionally,
we are partnering with a solution provider
togain insights into our brand partners’
energy consumption across our retail assets,
enabling targeted engagement to support
the decarbonisation of our portfolio.
FINANCIAL IMPACT
Income statement
Research shows that buildings with strong
sustainability credentials attract higher
average rents and improve leasing and
occupancy rates. Improved energy efficiency
is also expected to reduce service charges
payable by tenants.
Conversely, older, less sustainable assets may
experience longer voids due to retrofitting
requirements and potential rental income
losses if they fail to meet minimum EPC
requirements.
Balance sheet
Through our £135m NZTIP, we are electrifying
heating, installing solar PV and improving
energy efficiency across our portfolio. These
initiatives are expected to enhance asset
values and resilience to yield pressures.
This has been exemplified by the valuation
increase following the installation of solar PV,
due to additional revenue and reduction in
operational costs from on-site electricity
generation. This is also supported by the CBRE
Sustainability Index, which shows a more
resilient total property return for energy
efficient assets.
The NZTIP is factored into our asset valuations,
alongside expected uplift in ERVs. The cost
ofthe NZTIP is expected to fluctuate due to
inflation and portfolio composition changes.
DEVELOPING LOW-CARBON BUILDINGS
We are committed to design and build
low-carbon buildings, ensuring low upfront
embodied carbon emissions, low operational
36 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
<2ºC SCENARIO
Proactive and sustained action to halve global emissions by 2030
andreach net zero by 2050 – strong policy and regulatory responses,
rapid investment and adoption of low-carbon technology and
sustainable business and lifestyle practices. In the UK, marginally
higher temperatures all year round, lower precipitation in summer,
flooding and windstorms within current variability.
>4ºC SCENARIO
Limited climate action is taken to mitigate climate
change – there is a push for economic and social
development coupled with continuing exploitation
offossil fuels. In the UK, increase in severe weather
events, increased summer and winter temperatures,
drier summers and wetter winters.
SHORT TERM
(<1 YEAR)
Our immediate business
planning and budgeting
occurs annually, so it
isimportant that
appropriate resource
formitigating and
adapting to climate
change is identified
each year and included
in annual budgets.
Low physical risks as only 6% of our portfolio is currently highly exposed
to combined physical risks (earthquake, storm, flooding and wildfire).
3.3% of portfolio is exposed to river flood (return period of 50-100 years)
and 0.3% of portfolio is exposed to storm surge (return period of
100 years). These risks are constantly monitored and we ensure all
assets have appropriate mitigation plans in place.
Medium transition risks associated with:
Existing regulations, e.g. current MEES requiring all non-domestic
properties to have a minimum EPC E. Risk is considered low, as 100%
of our assets are compliant. We continue monitoring this risk to
ensure that all spaces have a valid EPC.
Local planning requirements favouring low embodied carbon
development schemes. Risk is considered medium, as costs to meet
embodied carbon targets are highly dependent on design and nature
ofdevelopments.
Opportunity associated with:
Increasing occupier interest in assets with high sustainability
credentials, including BREEAM and EPC, presents a medium
opportunity as our portfolio transitions to net zero, with 70% BREEAM
certified and 68% EPC A-B, and we continue developing low-carbon
buildings.
Low physical risks as only 6% of our portfolio is
currently highly exposed to combined physical risks
(earthquake, storm, flooding and wildfire). 3.3% of
portfolio is exposed to river flood (return period of
50-100 years) and 0.3% of portfolio is exposed to storm
surge (return period of 100 years).
These risks are constantly monitored and we ensure
allassets have appropriate mitigation plans in place.
Medium transition risks, as these risks remain broadly
consistent with those discussed under the <2°C scenario.
MEDIUM TERM
(UNTIL 2030)
We are taking
actionnow until 2030
tomeet our near-term
science-based target.
Physical risks remain at a similar level as in the short term.
High transition risks associated with:
Emerging regulations, such as proposed MEES requiring all non-
domestic properties to meet a minimum of EPC B by 2030. Risk is
considered high, impacting 32% of our current portfolio that has
EPCbelow B.
Stringent planning requirements, including operational and embodied
carbon obligations. For instance, Greater London Authority requires
projected operational energy emission shortfalls to be offset,
recommending a price of £95/tCO
2
e. Risk is considered high, as it
impacts our developments.
Build cost inflation, supply chain constraints and policy uncertainty
related to the low-carbon transition may increase the cost and reduce
the availability of low-carbon materials and technologies, putting
pressure on development returns and potentially affecting progress
towards our science-based target (SBT). Risk is considered high, as it
could impact our ability to meet our SBT and respond to increasing
occupier expectations for low-carbon buildings.
Opportunity associated with:
Continued increase in occupier demand for sustainable assets, driving
demand for green building certifications (e.g. BREEAM) and high
energy efficiency (e.g. EPC). JLL suggests that BREEAM certified
buildings benefit from 20.6% capital value premium and 11.6% rent
premium, and single step EPC improvement contributes to 3.7%
capital value premium and 4.2% rent premium. This presents a high
opportunity, as our portfolio transitions to net zero and we develop
low-carbon buildings.
Physical and transition risks remain at a similar level
as in the short term.
LONG TERM
(BEYOND 2030)
Many of our assets
havea design lifespan
of over 60 years –
therefore, identifying
long-term risks beyond
2030 is important for
our investment and
development decisions,
to ensure our portfolio
remains resilient in the
long term.
Increase in physical risks, particularly from storm surge. By 2100, 10%
of portfolio will be highly exposed to storm surge (return period of
100 years). No significant change to overall portfolio exposure to
climate risks. For instance, slightly warmer summers are expected but
these do not pose significant risk of heat stress.
Transition risks remain high as further mitigation actions and
legislative changes are expected to continue driving reductions in
carbon emissions, including:
Carbon tax – potential for the built environment to be included in
UKEmissions Trading Scheme. Risk is considered high, due to high
degree of uncertainty at this stage. We keep monitoring emerging
discussions, whilst reducing carbon across our portfolio to minimise
potential impact to our business.
Achieving our science-based net zero commitment by 2040. Risk is
considered high, as significant reduction beyond achievement of 2030
target will be required, demanding capital expenditure, investment in
new technologies and innovative low-carbon materials and processes.
Progress will also depend on effective engagement with our supply
chain and customers to accelerate decarbonisation across the
valuechain.
Significant increase in physical risks from hotter, drier
summers; warmer, wetter winters and more frequent
severe weather events. By 2100, 10% of portfolio will
behighly exposed to storm surge (return period of
100 years) and expected losses due to storm surges
events will significantly increase.
Sea level rise puts additional strain on the Thames
Barrier and increase in river peak flows has potential
forflood defence failures across the UK, leading to
higher portfolio exposure, with 4.5% of portfolio
exposed to river flood (return period of 50-100 years).
According to Swiss Re, climate risk could worsen
weather-related insured catastrophe losses, such
asflood and wildfires. Property insurance premiums
will reflect this augmented risk from climate change,
potentially increasing by 33-41% by 2040.
Significant increase in transition risks as adaptation
measures are adopted to respond to increase in
physical risks.
37LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURES(TCFD) STATEMENT CONTINUED
emissions and fossil-fuel free assets powered
by renewable electricity. This commitment
isembedded within our Sustainable
Development Toolkit – a comprehensive guide
for our development teams and external
partners to ensure that sustainability is
integrated throughout the lifecycle of our
projects and is a key consideration in our
gateway approval process.
For each development, we aim to reduce
construction-related emissions by prioritising
structural retention and material reuse,
adopting efficient design and modern
methods of construction, and specifying
low-carbon materials. We balance upfront
and whole-life carbon to ensure our design
decisions do not negatively impact long-term
operational and maintenance carbon
emissions of our assets. We also explore
opportunities across our projects to trial
innovations at small scale to support the
development of low-carbon solutions.
To optimise operational efficiency, we set
energy use intensity (EUI) targets for
eachscheme, modelling the design of
thescheme for maximum energy efficiency.
Our developments are 100% electric and
target maximum use of on-site renewables
as possible.
Beyond our own developments, we are
actively engaged in industry-wide initiatives
and collaborations to shape industry
standards. Landsec is playing an active role
in shaping the emerging UK Net Zero Carbon
Building Standard (NZCBS), contributing
tomultiple working groups and submitting
two pilot projects: Timber Square (office)
andMayfield (residential). Reflecting our
long-standing commitment to low-carbon
buildings, our two projects reaching practical
completion in 2026, Timber Square and Thirty
High, are closely aligned with the Standard’s
requirements, despite having been designed
over five years ago.
For further information on our approach to develop
low-carbon buildings and on industry engagement,
see pages 31-32.
Following the issuance of our second Green
Bond (£350m) in September 2024, supporting
our transition to net zero, we published our
Green Bond Report 2025, which includes the
allocation and impact report. Net proceeds
from this bond have been fully allocated
tofour eligible green projects within the
categories Green Buildings – Construction
ofnew developments (Timber Square and
Thirty High) and Green Buildings – Major
refurbishments (5 New Street Square
andMYO King’s Cross). Our Green Bond
Framework and Green Bond reports are
available on our website: landsec.com/en/
investors/debt-investors/green-bonds.
FINANCIAL IMPACT
Income statement
Strong and increasing market demand for
low-carbon properties, particularly in the
office sector, is outstripping supply. This is
likely to drive rental and value premiums for
these assets.
Increased demand for low-carbon materials
could impact material availability, leading
todelay in completion dates and increasing
construction costs in our development
pipeline.
Balance sheet
Increased demand for low-carbon materials,
many of which are still nascent markets,
areincreasing the construction costs of our
development pipeline.
The financial impact of reducing embodied
carbon on developments is highly dependent
on the strategy adopted. We have modelled
this across our live developments and found
that retention on one project could reduce
Total Development Cost (TDC) by 2.8%, while
relying on low-carbon materials on another
might increase TDC by 1.8%.
Proceeds from Green Bonds are allocated
tolow-carbon, eligible new developments
and major refurbishments.
BUILDING RESILIENCE TO A CHANGING CLIMATE
Although our current portfolio is not highly
exposed to physical climate risks due to
thelocation of our assets, we proactively
mitigate these risks through physical
measures, insurance coverage and business
continuity planning.
Within our development pipeline, we design
and build climate-resilient buildings capable
of withstanding the UK’s evolving climate
conditions. We address physical risks, such
astemperature fluctuations, by adapting
building services design. The performance of
our façade and fabric materials is designed
to cope with expected higher and extreme
temperatures, as well as increased wind
speeds, minimising maintenance issues
ordamage. Our drainage strategies are
designed to mitigate increased rainfall
andflood risks through physical and
nature-based solutions, such as sustainable
urban drainage systems (SUDS). In line with
our ‘LetNature In’ strategy, we integrate
nature-based solutions, such as façade
androoftop greening, permeable
surfacesand landscaping to reduce energy
demand and enhance climate resilience.
Across our operational portfolio, we ensure
assets located in areas highly exposed to
physical risks have adequate protection and
mitigation, including business continuity and
emergency response plans. These measures
and our appropriate risk management help
us to reduce the risk of increase in insurance
costs related to climate risks.
Our Responsible Property Investment Policy
ensures that climate risks are assessed
duringacquisition and disposal of assets.
Weconduct thorough due diligence,
understanding the asset’s performance
metrics, including energy consumption,
EPCsand other sustainability credentials,
andassessing flood risk and embodied carbon.
FINANCIAL IMPACT
Income statement
The changing environment has direct cost
implications particularly for assets located
inhigh-risk flood zones (3.6% of portfolio)
due to potential repair costs, business
interruption and higher insurance premium.
Additional financial considerations include
potential inclusion of the built environment
sector in the UK Emissions Trading Scheme,
resulting in carbon taxes and higher
energycosts.
Balance sheet
Increased capital investment is required to
maintain compliance with evolving legal
requirements, such as improving EPC ratings
across the portfolio, and protecting assets
atrisk from physical climate change. Failure
to do so could negatively impact long-term
capital values.
RESILIENCE OF OUR STRATEGY AND
BUSINESSMODEL
We are confident that our strategy to
decarbonise our portfolio, develop low-
carbon buildings and build resilience to a
changing climate supports our transition
toalow-carbon economy, whilst managing
theimpact of climate risks to our portfolio.
This is consistent with the Group’s going
concern and viability assessment.
However, we recognise that our strategy may
need to evolve in the long term, particularly
under a >4
o
C scenario. In this scenario, we
anticipate that changes to our strategy and
financial planning may be required, including
38 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
divestment of less resilient assets, and
investment in infrastructure to mitigate
theimpact of flooding and coastal surge.
This scenario could also lead to disruptions
toour customers’ and supply chain partners’
businesses, including potential business
failures and interruption. In response, we
would need to increase due diligence in our
supply chain selection, particularly for the
sourcing of construction materials that may
be processed in regions where the impacts
ofclimate change are more severe.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Climate change is identified as one of
Landsec’s nine principal risks, and is
governed and managed in line with our risk
management and control framework. We
identify, assess and manage climate-related
risks through the framework. Risks are
scoredon a gross and net basis, following
evaluation of the mitigating controls in
place. Furthermore, Landsec has defined
itsappetite for each risk, including climate-
related risks, and this is overlaid when
considering any residual risks.
As part of its overall responsibility for risk,
the Board undertakes an annual assessment,
taking account of risks that would threaten
our business model, future performance,
solvency or liquidity, as well as the Group’s
strategic objectives. We use scenario-
modelling, including the climate scenario
analysis described above, to better
understand the impact of these risks on
ourbusiness model, enabling us to consider
interdependencies and mitigation plans.
The primary responsibility for management
of each risk is assigned to a specific ELT
member, who is responsible for ensuring
theoperating effectiveness of the internal
control systems and for implementing key
risk mitigation plans.
In line with the sustainability governance
andthe establishment of the Sustainability
Hub during the year, the primary responsibility
for climate risk sits with the Chief Corporate
Affairs Officer. This is supported by embedded
sustainability expertise across the business
and coordinated through the Sustainability
Hub, which brings together colleagues from
across business units and enabling functions
to support the identification, assessment
andmanagement of climate-related risks
and opportunities.
Our climate change principal risk includes
both transition and physical climate risks
asdetailed above, which are monitored
quarterly through a set of key risk indicators
outlined in the Metrics and Targets section.
Our risk management process to address our
principal risks and uncertainties, including climate
change, is detailed further on pages 40-46.
METRICS AND TARGETS
TARGETS
To address climate change risks, we have set ambitious climate-related targets – the headlines
of which are summarised below:
DECARBONISING OUR PORTFOLIO
Achieve net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across the value chain by 2040 from
aFY20 base year
Near-term target: Reduce absolute Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions by 47% by 2030 from
aFY20 baseline
Long-term target: Reduce absolute Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions by 90% by 2040 from
aFY20 baseline
1
Reduce energy intensity by 52% by 2030 compared with a FY20 baseline
Source 85% of total energy (electricity, gas, heating and cooling) consumption from
renewable sources by 2030
DEVELOPING LOW-CARBON BUILDINGS
Reduce upfront embodied carbon across our developments by 50% compared with a typical
building
2
by 2030
BUILDING RESILIENCE TO A CHANGING CLIMATE
Ensure all assets in areas highly exposed to climate risks have adaption measures in place
1. Residual 10% emissions that cannot be reduced by 2040 will be offset through permanent emissions removals
in line with SBTi guidance.
2. Typical buildings from GLA Whole Life Carbon Guidance – Typical offices: 1,000 kgCO
2
e/m
2
GIA and typical
residential: 850 kgCO
2
e/m
2
GIA.
METRICS
In addition to targets, we also monitor a number of climate-related metrics that support our
risk assessment, as provided below:
METRICS FY26 FY25
Reduction in energy intensity from FY20 baseline 27% 23%
Total energy from renewable sources 74% 68%
Percentage of portfolio which is BREEAM-certified (by value) 70% 63%
Percentage of portfolio which is EPC B or above (by ERV) 68% 56%
Percentage of portfolio which is EPC E or above (by ERV) 100% 100%
Investment in energy-efficiency measures implemented in the year £31.4m £24.6m
Estimated annual savings from energy-efficiency measures
implemented in the year
£0.9m £1.3m
Percentage of portfolio exposed to climate physical risks
3
6% 6%
3. Portfolio exposure is based on Munich Re’s overall risk score that combines earthquake, storm, flood and
wildfire risks.
Methodology and performance against Metrics and Targets are detailed in our Sustainability
Additional Disclosures 2026 and Sustainability Data Tables 2026 available at landsec.com/en/
sustainability/key-information/reports-benchmarking. Additionally, our Streamlined Energy
and Carbon Reporting (SECR) on pages 156-158 provides details of our energy consumption and
carbon emissions.
39LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
MANAGING RISK
Our risk management framework is central
to how we oversee our business and our
assets, supporting sustainable growth while
advancing our strategic goals.
RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
ANDGOVERNANCE
Landsec operates a Group-wide risk
management framework in order to
supportthe identification, evaluation and
management of our principal risks. Whilst
our approach is well-established, we are
continuously reviewing our risk management
procedures to ensure that they are fit
forpurpose, as our business, and the
environment we operate in, evolves. Key
priorities during FY26 have been leveraging
our risk management and control practices
to support compliance with the Code and
working to enhance our resilience against
asignificant technical outage.
The key components and stakeholders of
ourrisk management framework are:
The Board: accountable and have overall
responsibility for overseeing risk and
ensuring that a robust risk management
and internal control system is effective
The Audit Committee: responsible for
reviewing the effectiveness of the risk
management and internal control system
during the year
The Executive Leadership Team (ELT):
responsible for day-to-day monitoring
andmanagement of the Group-wide
principal risks, ensuring that there is
aconsolidated view of our key risks to
inform their prioritisation
Business unit Executive Committees
(Excos): monitoring and managing the
specific risks relevant to their business
units, as well as ensuring there is
appropriate reporting upwards on the
status and implications of key risks
Risk owners: accountable for the day-to-
day management, tracking and reporting
of the individual risks within their
respective areas
OUR KEY SUCCESSES IN FY26
Work performed to ensure our
preparedness for the requirements
of Provision 29 of the UK
CorporateGovernance Code 2024
(theCode)
Continued to support our
decentralised risk management
framework, strengthening the
interactions between the ‘top-down
and ‘bottom-up’ risk management
processes with the introduction
ofabi-annual risk deep-dive at
AuditCommittee
Increased the scope of our internal
risk and control forum to enhance
oversight of our control mechanisms
and work on areas of remediation
Enhanced our business continuity
structure, with a specific focus
onresilience and our ability to
respond in the event of a significant
technical outage
Risk Champions: individuals with
responsibility to advocate effective risk
management practices within each of
theirrespective business units and to
support risk owners
The Head of Risk and Controls: a central role
to oversee and support risk management
across the business, managing the
framework and providing support to risk
owners and risk champions, and to act as
acoordinator and interface between the
top-down and bottom-up approaches
RISK APPETITE
Taking risk is an essential and inherent
partof operating any business. As such,
Landsec’s risk management strategy is
nottoeliminate all risk but to ensure that
appropriate strategies are in place to
identify, evaluate and manage the key risks
we face. It is essential that our appetite for
risk is appropriately considered across each
of our risk categories, so that we understand
the level of risk we are willing to take, in the
drive to reap the associated rewards.
The Board is responsible for defining the
riskappetite of the Group, and ensuring it
remains in line with our strategy. Landsec’s
risk appetite differs for each risk, however
rule of thumb’ principles apply, with a
minimalist appetite for legal and compliance
related risks, a cautious appetite for
operational risks and a flexible appetite
forstrategic risks. The risk appetite reflects
Landsec’s risk management philosophy
anddetermines the extent to which risk
ismanaged or monitored for changes.
Toembed risk appetite effectively in the
business we have established key risk
indicators associated with each risk.
Scenarioplanning also assists in setting
these thresholds.
OUR KEY PRIORITIES
IN FY27
Streamlining and
optimising controls to
support our compliance
with Provision 29 of
theCode
Enhance our business
continuity framework
40 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
RISK
GOVERNANCE
BOARD
Set strategy and objectives
Set the risk culture
Monitor risk exposure
(including emerging risks)
Define risk appetite
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Support the Board in monitoring
risk exposure
Review the effectiveness of our
risk management and internal
control system
1st line of defence 2nd line of defence 3rd line of defence
RISK
MANAGEMENT
ELT AND BUSINESS UNIT
LEADERSHIP TEAMS
Operate within
riskappetite
Identify the principal
and emerging risks
Evaluate response
strategies against
riskappetite
Design, implement
andevaluate the
riskmanagement
and internal
controlsystem
RISK, GOVERNANCE AND
COMPLIANCE TEAMS
Create a common
riskframework
andlanguage and
provide direction
onits application
Assist with the
identification and
assessment of
principal and
emerging risks
Monitor risks and risk
response plans
against risk appetite
Aggregate risk
information
Provide guidance
andtraining
Facilitate risk
escalations and
acceptance
INTERNAL AUDIT
Provide independent
assurance on the risk
programme, testing
ofkey controls and
risk response plans
for significant risks
BOTTOM-UP
Identification,
assessment and
mitigation of
riskatbusiness unit
and functionallevel
RISK
OWNERSHIP
BUSINESS UNITS
Identify and
assessrisks
Respond to risks
Monitor risks and
riskresponse
Ensure operating
effectiveness of
keycontrols
SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
Provide guidance/
support to teams
within the business
units managing risk
TOP-DOWN
Oversight,
identification,
assessment and
mitigation of risk
ata Group level
41LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
MANAGING RISK CONTINUED
MANAGEMENT AND ASSURANCE OF RISKS
Landsec employs a Three Lines of Defence
risk model to structure its risk management
and assurance activities. The First Line of
Defence comprises risk and control owners,
who are responsible for the day-to-day
management of their respective risks.
Theyalso ensure that the controls in place
tomanage these risks function effectively.
For the principal risks, individual members
ofthe ELT are designated as responsible for
each risk.
The Second Line of Defence encompasses
therisk and compliance functions, which
establish the policies and standards for risk
management across the business, as well as
the internal assurance systems designed to
challenge the business to ensure that risks
are being managed effectively. Forums such
as ELT meetings, business unit Excos and
other management teams play a key role in
this process. The principal operational risks,
including health and safety, and information
security and cyber threat are managed by
dedicated second-line functions that define
and implement policy and mitigating
controls, and undertake assurance activities.
The Head of Risk and Controls oversees
Landsec’s Key Controls Toolkit which
comprises a set of clearly defined controls
self-certified by business control owners
onaquarterly basis. This ensures ongoing
IDENTIFYING AND EVALUATING RISKS
Landsec’s risk management approach
beginswith teams, senior management and
stakeholders across the business who work
alongside a risk champion network and
theHead of Risk and Controls to identify
strategic, operational, legal, and compliance
risks in their respective areas. These risks
areassessed using a risk scoring matrix,
which evaluates the likelihood of each risk
materialising and its potential impact.
Theevaluation process considers both gross
risk (before mitigating actions) and net
risk(after mitigating actions and controls).
The difference between these scores provides
visibility into the extent to which we are able
to control the risk.
The results are consolidated into risk
registers, and from these assessments we
identify principal risks (current risks with
relatively high impact and probability).
Theseprincipal risks are reviewed by the
ELTboth individually – with the designated
risk owner – and collectively, at a minimum
of once every six months. The Audit
Committee examines principal risks twice
ayear, providing recommendations to the
Board for further review and inclusion in
external reporting.
Principal risks are also reviewed by the
business and the Board during Landsec’s
annual strategic and business planning
processes. As part of these processes, we
assess risk scenarios that could threaten
ourbusiness model, future performance,
solvency, liquidity, or the Group’s strategic
objectives, with findings presented to the
Board for consideration. We use modelling
toanalyse the impact of these scenarios
under varying degrees of stress, enabling
usto consider interdependencies and test
plausible mitigation plans. This approach
allows us to better understand the impact
ofour plans on our risk appetite and principal
risks from both a near-term and long-term
perspective. We also track emerging risks
(risks where the extent and implications are
not yet fully understood or are increasing
over time).
The risk waterfall on page 43 outlines
theprincipal risks faced by Landsec, the
appetite for these risks and the gross and
netrisk ratings.
assurance and coverage of critical risk areas.
The Risk and Control Forum reviews the
outcomes of this process, escalating matters
to the ELT or the Audit Committee as
necessary. Regular control papers, presented
at each Audit Committee meeting, assist
inevaluating the control environment and
the adequacy of assurance activities.
Additionally, the Committee receives a
summary report outlining key second and
third-line assurance activities, including
internal audits, agreed actions and the
status of open risk mitigation actions. The
Audit Committee also receives deep dives
into topical risks, providing additional insight
into key areas of focus.
Landsec’s Third Line of Defence is primarily
delivered through Internal Audit, which
provides independent assurance on key
controls and processes to both management
and the Audit Committee. An annual
planning exercise is carried out to identify
the areas for inclusion on a risk basis,
including the areas where the impact of
controls is greatest, i.e. where there is a
relatively high inherent risk and relatively low
residual risk. This helps to focus the work of
Internal Audit and other assurance providers.
For more information refer to the Audit Committee
Report on pages 62-67.
42 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
Our principal risks consist of the nine most
significant Group risks and are categorised
inaccordance with their strategic and
operational focus. We have five strategic
andfour operational risks. The strategic risks
relate to the macroeconomic environment;
our key markets – office and retail; capital
allocation; and development. The operational
risks are cyber threat; health and safety;
people and skills; and climate change.
Our principal risks are reflected in the risk
waterfall below. The risk waterfall allows
usto show the gross risk score (without
mitigations applied) alongside the net risk
score (the rating following consideration
ofthe mitigations in place). These scores
forboth gross and net risk are calculated
asa function of impact and likelihood.
The box on each risk reflects the Group’s risk
appetite for these risks. The appetite range
isa view which outlines the desired risk the
Group wishes to take in respect of each risk.
Appetite ranges are: ‘Open’ (where we are
focused on maximising opportunities);
‘Flexible’ (willing to consider all options);
‘Cautious’ (where we are willing to tolerate
adegree of risk); ‘Minimalist’ (preferring
options with low inherent risk); and ‘Averse’
(where we avoid risk and uncertainty).
Where the net risk sits within the appetite
box, the risk is considered to be managed
within appetite. At year-end, there are no net
risks currently above appetite. The tables on
the following pages describe each principal
risk in detail, including mitigating controls,
KRIs and changes in the year.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Our principal risks and uncertainties are
monitored throughout the year, to assess
our changing risk landscape, enabling
the Board to make informed decisions.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Strategic risk Operational risk Future principal risk
G
Gross risk
N
Net risk Gross to net range per 2025 Annual Report Appetite range
OPENFLEXIBLECAUTIOUSMINIMALISTAVERSE
MINOR
MODERATE
SIGNIFICANT
CRITICAL
Macroeconomic
outlook
2025
Office occupier
market
2025
Retail and
hospitality
occupier market
2025
Development
2025
People and skills
2025
Information
security and
cyber threat
2025
Climate change
transition
2025
Health and
safety
2025
Capital
allocation
G
N
2025
Residential
N
N N
N
N
N
N N
N
G
G
G
GG
G
G
G
G
2025
43LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES CONTINUED
1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBLE | MARK ALLAN APPETITE: FLEXIBLE
Changes in the macroeconomic environment
result in reduction in demand for space or
deferral of decisions by retail and office
occupiers. Due to the length of build projects,
the prevailing economic climate at initiation
may be vastly different from that at
completion.
EXAMPLE KRIs
Gross Domestic Product
UK household spending levels
Inflation rates – CPI & RPI
Interest rates
Business confidence
Loan to value ratio
MITIGATION
Key risk indicators monitored
Scenario-based modelling of plausible
economic trajectories
Market Monitor packs analysing
macroeconomic, political and market-risk
factors prepared for Board meetings
Group monthly management information
packs include business unit review of sector
and market risk
CHANGE IN YEAR | NO CHANGE
Uncertainty around the UK fiscal outlook
andthe continued elevation of geopolitical
tensions persist and are under continuous
review, however they are not currently
considered significant enough factors to
increase the risk score.
Long-term interest rates and higher finance
costs will remain a risk area for our business
going forward.
The risk score continues to be within the
defined risk appetite.
2 OFFICE OCCUPIER MARKET EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBLE | MARCUS GEDDES APPETITE: FLEXIBLE
Structural changes in customer expectations
leading to changes in demand for office space
and the consequent impact on income and
asset values. Further, the risk encompasses
the inability to identify or adapt to changing
markets in a timely manner.
EXAMPLE KRIs
Percentage of lease expiries over our
five-yearplan
Void rates across our portfolio
Like-for-like rental income metrics
Customer and space churn
Market and portfolio take-up
MITIGATION
Customer relationship management monitor
our customer base
Office leadership team review KRIs monthly
Management accounts monitoring key
riskindicators
ESG programme to decarbonise office
portfolio and strengthen prime
propertyportfolio by meeting changing
occupier needs
Customer satisfaction measured regularly
Forward-looking market intelligence
reviewedregularly
Market-led demand and customer
expectations for environmentally sustainable
office space are closely monitored
Strict credit policy and process and review
ofcustomers at risk
Future of Work forum hosted by our Insight
team, examining disruption themes and
megatrends in ways of working
CHANGE IN YEAR | NO CHANGE
The office occupancy market outlook remains
positive, supported by robust demand in a
constrained market focusing on high quality
assets in the best-connected locations.
This is demonstrated through active interest
across our two new developments, and as
aresult, the net risk is considered to be stable
at year-end and remains within the defined
riskappetite.
3 RETAIL AND HOSPITALITY OCCUPIER MARKET EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBLE | BRUCE FINDLAY APPETITE: FLEXIBLE
Structural changes in customer expectations
leading to changes in demand for retail or
hospitality space and the consequent impact
on income and asset values.
EXAMPLE KRIs
Customer footfall/asset visitor numbers
Retailer sales
Portfolio void rates
Percentage of lease expiries over five years
Like-for-like rental income metrics
Customer credit risk and tenant
counterpartyrisk
MITIGATION
Management accounts monitoring key
riskindicators
Customer relationship management
monitors customer base performance
Data-led development of asset and sector
strategies, promoting proactive leasing
Brand Account, Asset Management and
Guest Experiences teams established
Customer satisfaction surveys
Credit policy and process defines acceptable
level of credit risk
Finance reviews market data on customers at
risk and agrees the best plan of action
CHANGE IN YEAR | NO CHANGE
We are mindful that the macroeconomic
environment continues to be challenging, with
low growth in consumer spending for the wider
retail and hospitality market. However, our
strategy focuses on the best quality assets in
the strongest locations for which the outlook
remains positive.
Our Strategic Plan and Business Plans outline
initiatives to invest across our existing portfolio
and continue to grow our like-for-like net rental
income, with the expectation that we will bring
the risk within appetite.
44 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
4 CAPITAL ALLOCATION EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBLE | MARK ALLAN APPETITE: FLEXIBLE
Capital allocated to specific assets, sectors
orlocations does not yield the expected
returns, i.e. we are not effective in placing
capital or recycling.
EXAMPLE KRIs
Committed development pipeline
Portfolio liquidity
Loan to value
Headroom over development capital
expenditure
Speculative development, pre-development
and trading property risk exposure
Group hedging
MITIGATION
Regular monitoring of capital disciplines and
KRIs by business unit Excos, Capital
Allocation and Performance Review meetings
and PLC Board
Detailed market and product analysis to
enable optimal investment decisions
Rigorous and established governance and
approval processes through the Investment
Committee and PLC Board
Investment Appraisal Guidelines define the
key investment criteria, the risk-assessment
process, key stakeholders and the delegations
of authority
Stress-testing of scenarios as part of
decision-making
CHANGE IN YEAR | DECREASED
We continue to review the momentum of
capital markets and their impact on our ability
to maintain an appropriate pace of capital
recycling to support delivery of our plan.
Whilegeopolitical uncertainty is currently
considered to be having a downward impact
oninvestment markets and moderating the
pace of execution, the overall risk has reduced
in the period, reflecting a lower requirement
torecycle capital to fund our committed capex.
The residual risk remains within the defined
riskappetite.
5 DEVELOPMENT EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBLE | MIKE HOOD APPETITE: CAUTIOUS/MINIMALIST
We may be unable to generate expected
returns as a result of changes in the occupier
market for a given asset during the course
ofthe development, or cost or time overruns
on the scheme.
EXAMPLE KRIs
Take-up level for offices
Tender-price inflation
Monitor build-to-sell and build-to-rent ratios
to determine phasing approach
MITIGATION
Development strategy addresses risks that
could adversely affect underlying income
andcapital performance
A detailed appraisal is undertaken by the
Investment Committee before committing
toa scheme
Financial modelling and scenario planning
todetermine expected yields
Tested project management approach
andhighly experienced development team
Control processes over key risk areas
including: project organisation and reporting;
financial management; quality; schedule;
change; risk and contingency management;
health and safety; and project objectives
Each project is supported by internal
stakeholders in Operations, Sustainability
and Tech, as evidenced through key
monitoring reviews and gateway sign-offs
Strong community involvement in the design
process for our developments
Early engagement and strong relationships
with planning authorities
CHANGE IN YEAR | DECREASED
This risk is considered to have decreased in
consideration of the progress during the year
tocomplete two of our major projects.
As the majority of the development costs of our
committed schemes is already fixed, and no
new development commitments are planned
inthe near future, we have the flexibility to
manage the scale and timing of our activity
and risk exposure. As such, it was determined
at our interim review to reduce our appetite for
risk in development to cautious/minimalist.
The risk is considered to be within risk appetite.
6 INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBER THREAT EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBLE | NISHA MANAKTALA APPETITE: CAUTIOUS
Data loss or disruption to business processes,
corporate systems or building management
systems resulting in a negative reputational,
operational, regulatory or financial impact.
EXAMPLE KRIs
Speed of threat and vulnerability detection
(against agreed penetration testing/external
assurance schedule)
Speed of threat and vulnerability resolution
Number of major cyber incidents or data-
lossevents
Incident Response and Recovery Plan
reviewed and tested
Completion rates on cyber security and
dataprotection training
Number of critical, strategic or infosec
partners without current cyber security
diligence
MITIGATION
IT security policies set out our standards
forsecurity and penetration testing,
vulnerability and patch management,
datadisposal and access control
Quarterly assessment of key IT controls
Monitored mandatory cyber security
andGDPR training
Third-party IT providers subject to
information security vendor assessment
Close working with IT service partners to
manage risk and improve technical standards
Defined technical IT standards for all
buildingsystems
Extensive use of cloud-based systems
Business continuity, crisis management
andIT disaster recovery plans in place,
including regular testing
Established penetration testing and
vulnerability management across our
ITestate
CHANGE IN YEAR | INCREASED
The cyber threat landscape is always evolving,
with a significant increase in cyber incidents in
the UK over the past year as the sophistication
and nature of ransomware attacks, data
breaches and AI-driven scams continue to
evolve. Landsec must remain vigilant, and we
continue to focus on investing in operational
strengthening to improve processes and
controls in this area.
The net risk remains within the overall Cautious
risk appetite alignment for operational risks.
45LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES CONTINUED
7 HEALTH AND SAFETY EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBLE | MARINA THOMAS APPETITE: CAUTIOUS/MINIMALIST
Failure to identify, mitigate or react effectively
to major health or safety incidents, leading to:
Serious injury, illness or loss of life
Criminal or civil proceedings or formal
enforcement action
Loss of stakeholder confidence
Delays to building projects and access
restrictions to our properties, resulting in loss
of income
Inadequate response to regulatory changes
Reputational impact
EXAMPLE KRIs
Number of reportable health and safety
incidents and training completion rates
Control reviews and follow up to completion
Employee engagement scores on safetyculture
MITIGATION
Regular reviews by ELT and the Board
Health and safety management system
accredited to ISO 45001 standard
Fire safety management system accredited
to the BS 9997 standard
Annual programme of data-led and second-
line audits by the Health and Safety team
Legal and best practice compliance
monitored in real time
Strict standards applied to the selection
ofkey service and construction partners;
assessed by KPIs and regular reviews
CHANGE IN YEAR | NO CHANGE
This year, we successfully maintained our
ISO45001 and BS 9997 certifications through
independent audits, reflecting our
commitment to safety and compliance.
Our focus remained on reducing significant
occupational safety risks and prioritising fire
safety to meet legislative requirements, with
aparticular focus on delivering our Building
Safety Cases.
The likelihood of a major health, safety or
security incident has remained constant
throughout the year and within appetite.
8 PEOPLE AND SKILLS EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBLE | KATE SELLER APPETITE: CAUTIOUS
Inability to attract, retain and develop the
right people and skills to meet our strategic
objectives, grow enterprise value and meet
shareholder expectations.
EXAMPLE KRIs
Employee turnover levels
High-potential employee turnover
Employee engagement score
Succession planning up to date
Time to hire
MITIGATION
Executive remuneration and long-term
incentive plans in place, which are
benchmarked, overseen by the Remuneration
Committee and aligned to the Group and
individual performance
Regular review of succession plans for senior
and critical roles
Remuneration plans for other key roles are
benchmarked annually
The talent management programme
identifies high-potential individuals
Clear employee objectives and
developmentplans
Health and Wellbeing Statement of Practice
Regular employee engagement surveys
CHANGE IN YEAR | NO CHANGE
It is considered that this risk has remained
stable as we continue to monitor engagement
and retention risks following the evolution of
our strategy and the impact of the restructure.
The risk remains within our risk appetite.
9 CLIMATE CHANGE TRANSITION EXECUTIVE RESPONSIBLE | CHRIS HOGWOOD APPETITE: CAUTIOUS
Climate change risk has two elements:
Our near and long-term SBTs by 2030 and
2040 are not met in time or are achieved at
asignificantly higher cost than expected,
leading to regulatory, reputational and
commercial impact
Failure to ensure all new developments are
net zero in construction and operation, as
defined by the emerging net zero standard
for assets, leads to an inability to service
market demand for high-quality assets that
meet the highest sustainability standards
EXAMPLE KRIs
Energy intensity
Renewable electricity
EPC ratings
Operational carbon emissions
Embodied carbon for new developments
Portfolio natural disaster risk
MITIGATION
Climate risks and opportunities for potential
acquisitions assessed by our Responsible
Property Investment Policy and ESG
acquisition appraisal framework
Developments designed to be resilient
toclimate change and low-carbon, both
inconstruction and operation
All properties comply with ISO 14001 and
ISO50001 Environmental and Energy
Management System
Continued monitoring of portfolio exposure
to physical climate risks, and we review
mitigation actions for sites located in
high-risk areas
Early engagement with supply chain for
procurement of ASHPs and solar PVs ensuring
appropriate due diligence
CHANGE IN YEAR | INCREASED
Operational and supply chain challenges
affecting the costs of sustainable resources,
and a restructure of our internal team have led
to an increase in the net risk, which is within
our Cautious risk appetite target.
10 RESIDENTIAL
As our Strategic Plan continues to take shape, we anticipate the inclusion of a new strategic principal risk for the residential market, likely to be
within our ‘Flexible’ risk appetite. Over time, our market and operational risk will increase as we progress planned projects and pursue acquisitions
of stabilised assets.
NOT A PRINCIPAL RISK YET.
46 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOING CONCERN AND VIABILITY
The Directors outline their assessment oftheGroups ability
to operate as a goingconcern and its long-term viability,
taking into account the impact of the Group’s principal risks.
KEY METRICS
TABLE 20
31 March 2026
Mitigated
downside scenario
30 September 2027
Security Group LTV 41.6% 46.6%
Adjusted net debt £4,215m £4,608m
EPRA net tangible assets £6,574m £5,768m
Available financial headroom £1.3bn £0.4bn
In our mitigated downside scenario, the
Group has sufficient financial headroom,
with our Security Group LTV ratio remaining
less than 65% and interest cover above 1.45x,
for a period of 16 months from the date of
authorisation of these financial statements.
Under this scenario, the Security Group’s
asset values would need to fall by a further
28% from the sensitised values forecasted at
30 September 2027 to be non-compliant with
the LTV covenant. This equates to a 36% fall
in the value of the Security Group’s assets
from the 31 March 2026 values for the LTV
toreach 65%. The Directors consider the
likelihood of this occurring over the going
concern assessment period to be remote.
The Security Group also requires earnings
before interest of at least £277m in the full
year ending 31 March 2027 and at least £156m
in the six months ending 30 September 2027
for interest cover to remain above 1.45x in the
mitigated downside scenario, which would
ensure compliance with the Groups covenant
through to the end of the going concern
assessment period. Security Group earnings
post year-end 31 March 2026 are tracking
well above thelevel required to meet the
interest cover covenant for the year ended
31 March 2027. The Directors do not anticipate
a reduction in Security Group earnings over
the period ending 30 September 2027 to
a level that would result in a breach of the
interest cover covenant.
The Directors have also considered a reverse
stress-test scenario which assumes no
further rent will be received, to determine
when our available cash resources would
beexhausted. Even under this extreme
scenario, although breaching the interest
cover covenant, the Group continues to
havesufficient cash reserves to continue
inoperation throughout the going concern
assessment period.
Based on these considerations, together
withavailable market information and the
Directors’ knowledge and experience of
theGroup’s property portfolio and markets,
the Directors have adopted the going
concern basis in preparing these financial
statements for the year ended 31 March 2026.
VIABILITY STATEMENT
THE VIABILITY ASSESSMENT PERIOD
The Directors have assessed the viability of
the Group over a five-year period to March
2031, taking account of the Group’s current
financial position and the potential impact
of our principal risks.
GOING CONCERN
Given the impact of international and
domestic political and economic events over
the course of the year, the Directors have
continued to place additional focus on the
appropriateness of adopting the going
concern assumption in preparing the
financial statements for the year ended
31 March 2026. The Groups going concern
assessment considers changes in the Group’s
principal risks (see pages 43-46) and is
dependent on a number of factors, including
our financial performance and continued
access to borrowing facilities. Access to
ourborrowing facilities is dependent on our
ability to continue to operate the Group’s
secured debt structure within its financial
covenants, which are described in note 21.
In order to satisfy themselves that the
Grouphas adequate resources to continue
asa going concern for the foreseeable
future, theDirectors have reviewed the
basecase, downside and reverse stress
testmodels, as well as a cash flow model
which considers the impact of pessimistic
assumptions on the Group’s operating
environment (the ‘mitigated downside
scenario’). This mitigated downside scenario
reflects unfavourable macroeconomic
conditions, a deterioration in our ability
tocollect rent and service charge from
ourcustomers, and removes uncommitted
acquisitions, disposals and developments.
The Group’s key metrics from the mitigated
downside scenario as at the end of the going
concern assessment period, which covers the
16 months to 30 September 2027, are shown
below alongside the actual position at
31 March 2026.
47LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STRATEGIC REPORT
GOING CONCERN AND VIABILITY CONTINUED
PROCESS
Our financial planning process comprises
abudget for two financial years and the
strategic plan. Generally, the budget has
agreater level of certainty and is used to
setnear-term targets across the Group.
Thestrategic plan is less certain than
thebudget but provides a longer-term
outlook against which strategic decisions
can be made.
The financial planning process considers
theGroup’s profitability, capital values,
gearing, cash flows and other key financial
metrics over the plan period. These metrics
are subject to sensitivity analysis, in which a
number of the main underlying assumptions
are flexed and tested to consider alternative
macroeconomic environments. Additionally,
the Group also considers the impact of
potential structural changes to the business
in light of varying economic conditions,
suchas significant additional sales and
acquisitions or refinancing. These
assumptions are then adapted further to
assess the impact of considerably worse
macroeconomic conditions than are
currently expected, which forms the basis
ofthe Group’s ‘Viability scenario’.
Given the recent unfavourable
macroeconomic conditions in which the
Group hasbeen operating, additional
stress-testing has been carried out on
theGroup’s ability tocontinue in operation
under extremely unfavourable operating
conditions. While theassumptions we
haveapplied in these scenarios are possible,
they do not represent our view of the likely
outturn. The Directors have also considered
reverse stress-test scenarios including one
inwhich we are unable to collect any rent
foran extended period of time. The results
ofthese tests help to inform the Directors’
assessment of the viability of the Group.
KEY RISKS
The table below sets out those of the
Group’sprincipal risks (see pages 43-46
for full details of the Group’s principal risks)
that could impact its ability to remain in
operation and meet its liabilities as they
fall due and how we have taken these into
consideration when making our assessment
of the Group’s viability.
PRINCIPAL RISK VIABILITY SCENARIO ASSUMPTION
Macroeconomic outlook
Changes in the macroeconomic environment
result in reduction in demand for space
ordeferral of decisions by retail and
officeoccupiers.
Due to the length of build projects, the
prevailing economic climate at initiation may
be vastly different from that at completion.
Declines in capital values and outward
yieldmovements across all assets within
the portfolio
Additional impact of a higher inflationary
market captured within costs
No issuance of additional fixed term bonds
through the assessment period
Additional impact of increased interest
rates on servicing debt
Office occupier market
Structural changes in customer expectations
leading to changes in demand for office space
and the consequent impact on income and
asset values. Further, the risk encompasses
theinability to identify or adapt to changing
markets in a timely manner.
Reduced demand leads to increased void
periods, negative valuation movements
and downward pressure on rental values
over the whole assessment period
Retail and hospitality occupier market
Structural changes in customer expectations
leading to changes in demand for retail or
hospitality space and the consequent impact
on income and asset values.
Increased customer failures lead to
increased void periods, negative valuation
movements and downward pressure on
rental values over the period
Capital allocation
Capital allocated to specific assets, sectors
orlocations does not yield the expected
returns i.e. we are not effective in placing
capital or recycling.
Capital that is uncommitted to the
portfolio has been removed
Any uncommitted budgeted acquisitions,
disposals and developments do not take
place due to reduced liquidity
Development
We may be unable to generate expected
returns as a result of changes in the occupier
market for a given asset during the course
of the development, or cost or time overruns
on the scheme.
A reduction in recognised development
profits for committed schemes that will
continue to be advanced over the viability
assessment period
IMPACT ON KEY METRICS
We have assessed the impact of these
assumptions on the Group’s key financial
metrics over the assessment period, including
profitability, net debt, loan-to-value ratios
and available financial headroom.
The viability scenario represents a
contraction in the size of the business over
the five-year period considered, with the
Security Group LTV at 49.2% in March 2031,
its highest point in the assessment period.
The Group maintains positive financial
headroom from March 2026 through to
September 2027 and the Group will only be
required to secure new funding from October
2028. The Directors expect the Group to be
able to secure new funding, given the strong
relationships and engagement the Group
haswith its existing banking group. This is
evidenced by the bond issuances in March
2023, March 2024 and September 2024
thatwere well supported by investors, the
extension of the Group’s existing revolving
credit facilities in October 2024 on
substantially the same terms as well as
thebank facility agreed in May 2025.
KEY METRICS
TABLE 21
Actuals
31 March
2026
Mitigated
downside
scenario
31 March
2031
Security Group LTV 41.6% 49.2%
Adjusted net debt £4,215m £4,521m
EPRA net tangible
assets per share
882p 690p
Available financial
headroom
£1.3bn (£2.5bn)
CONFIRMATION OF VIABILITY
Based on this assessment, the Directors
havea reasonable expectation that the
Group will continue in operation and meet
itsliabilities as they fall due over the period
to March 2031.
48 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
NON-FINANCIAL AND SUSTAINABILITY
INFORMATIONSTATEMENT
This section of our Strategic Report constitutes Landsec’s
Non-financial Information and Sustainability Statement.
Thisis intended to help stakeholders understand our position
on key non-financial matters. The table below highlights
ourpolicies and standards and where you can find more
information in this report.
TOPIC OUR POLICIES AND STANDARDS
THAT GOVERN OUR APPROACH
WHERE INFORMATION CAN
BE FOUND IN THIS REPORT
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
AND CLIMATE-RELATED
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
REQUIREMENTS
Sustainability Policy
Environment and Energy Policy
Materials Brief
Responsible Property
InvestmentPolicy
Sustainable Development Toolkit
Nature Strategy
Build well, Live well, Act well
siteaction plans
BUILD WELL ON PAGES 30-32
TCFD STATEMENT ON PAGES 35-39
SECR REPORTING
ONPAGES156-158
EMPLOYEES
Employee Code of Conduct
Equal Opportunities Policy
Harassment and Bullying Policy
and Procedure
Health and Safety Policy
Health and Wellbeing Policy
Mental Health First Aider Policy
OUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE
ONPAGES 26-28
ACT WELL ON PAGE 34
RESPECT FOR
HUMAN RIGHTS
Human Rights and Modern
Slavery Policy
Modern Slavery Statement
Our Supply Chain Commitment
Right To Work Policy
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
ONPAGES80-82
ACT WELL ON PAGE 34
SOCIAL MATTERS
Diversity and inclusion
Board Diversity Policy
Community Charter
Stakeholder Engagement Policy
Inclusive Design Principles
OUR PEOPLE AND CULTURE
ON PAGES 26-28
GOVERNANCE REPORT –
BOARDDIVERSITY ON PAGE 58
OUR STAKEHOLDERS
ON PAGES 23-25
LIVE WELL ON PAGE 33
ANTI-BRIBERY
ANDCORRUPTION
Anti-Bribery and Corruption and
Ethical Business Policy
Conflicts of interest and
anti-competitive behaviours
Speak Up Policy
Sustainable Procurement
Guidance
Tax strategy
Financial Crime Policy
ACT WELL ON PAGE 34
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
ON PAGES 64-67
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL
RISKS ANDIMPACT
OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY
We consider both external and internal risks, evaluate them, assess
the impact and put in place mitigating actions and controls
MANAGING RISK ONPAGES 40-42
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES ON PAGES 43-46
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
ON PAGES 64-67
DESCRIPTION OF
BUSINESSMODEL
To create value, we buy, develop, manage and sell property,
drawingon a range of financial, physical and social resources
OUR BUSINESS MODEL
ON PAGE 7
NON-FINANCIAL KEY
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
In addition to our financial performance metrics, we set ourselves
arange of KPIs for the year including sustainability targets
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
ON PAGE 10
This Strategic Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 13 May 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
MARK ALLAN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
YOU CAN FIND OUR POLICIES
ONOURWEBSITE
landsec.com/en/sustainability/
key-information/policies-guidance,
landsec.com/en/about/our-
commitments/corporate-governance/
group-policies-and-governance
49
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
INTRODUCTION TO THE CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE REPORT FROM THE CHAIR
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
I am pleased to introduce
thegovernance section for
the year ended 31 March 2026.
As Chair of Landsec, I’m pleased to present
our Corporate Governance Report. During
theyear our Board has continued to advance
the long-term, sustainable success of the
Company. Our effective governance
processes underpin Board activities and
ensure we effectively consider the
opportunities, risks and uncertainties that
our business faces.
FY26 PERFORMANCE AND STRATEGY
Our high-quality portfolio, leading operating
platforms, and disciplined strategy overseen
by the Board have continued to deliver
strongperformance despite ongoing market
uncertainty. Whilst the macroeconomic
outlook remains uncertain, the Board are
positive about Landsec’s prospects for
futuregrowth and satisfied that we are
appropriately positioned for a higher
inflation and interest rate environment.
During the year, the Board has overseen
performance and the implementation of
actions needed to drive future growth set
outin our refreshed strategy. Performance
iscovered inmore detailed elsewhere in this
report and our areas of Board focus during
the year are described in more detail on
page 59.
BOARD SUCCESSION AND DIVERSITY
The Board and Nomination Committee have
continued to focus on Board composition and
succession planning.
During the year, as well as the retirements of
Madeleine Cosgrave in July 2025 and Manjiry
Tamhane in March 2026, we welcomed
Michael Campbell and Anne Richards to the
Board. As the Board composition has been
refreshed over the last few years, it was a
good opportunity in October 2025 to have an
externally facilitated session focused on skills
and strengths, to solidify relationships across
the Board. We continue to review and evolve
our skills matrix to ensure we have the skills
needed on our Board with the most recent
update undertaken in early 2026.
Further details of our Board changes can be found
inour Nomination Committee Report on page 60.
We remain committed to having a Board
that is diverse in all respects. As at the date
of this report we comply with the UK Listing
Rules requirements relating to diversity:
(i) 40% of our Board are women (also
meeting the FTSE Women Leaders target);
(ii) two of our senior Board roles are held by
women (CFO and SID); and
(iii) we have two Directors on the Board from
minority ethnic backgrounds (also meeting
Parker Review targets).
Our progress on diversity and inclusion is described
inmore detail on pages 27-28.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Landsec’s success is dependent on the
Boardtaking decisions for the benefit of
ourshareholders and in doing so having
regard to all our stakeholders.
We regularly write to our larger shareholders,
offering them the opportunity to meet
privately and discuss their thoughts on the
Company and the wider market with the
Chair or the Senior Independent Director.
Ihad a number of these meetings during
theyear and valuable feedback from those
meetings was discussed by the Board.
Our stakeholder engagement activity is described
inmore detail on pages 23-25.
CULTURE
The Board understands the importance
ofculture and setting the tone of the
organisation from the top to ensure it is
embedded throughout Landsec. Our culture
is a key component for continuing to make
progress with our strategic plans. The aim
ofour people strategy is to create a high-
performing and inclusive culture.
During the year the Board has discussed
culture regularly, and also had updates
fromthe Chief People Officer on our people,
our culture, talent and succession planning,
diversity andinclusion activities, work to
embed our cultural DNA and the results
ofour employee engagement survey.
Therehave also been direct engagement
activities with the workforce, overseen
byourNon-executive Director for
employeeengagement.
Our employee engagement activity is described
inmore detail on pages 26-27.
BOARD EVALUATION
This year we undertook an internal Board
Evaluation which involved the Board
completing a questionnaire online, followed
by a Board discussion. Overall, the Board
Evaluation process has concluded that the
Board and Committees are operating well.
Our Board evaluation is described in more detail
inour Nomination Committee Report on page 61.
UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
In respect of FY26 Landsec was subject to
theCode. The Board is pleased to confirm
that Landsec applied the principles and
complied with all the provisions of the Code
throughout the year. We have also been
preparing for the Provision 29 changes under
the Code which come into effect for FY27,
asdescribed in more detail in our Audit
Committee Report.
CONCLUSION
I would like to take this opportunity to
recognise the hard work and commitment
ofall our people during the year and to thank
them for their continued efforts to ensure
thefuture success of the business. I would
also like to thank members ofthe Board for
their continued support and commitment
over the past year, and specifically to Manjiry
who left at the end of the financial year, for
her commitment to Landsec throughout her
time on the Board.
SIR IAN CHESHIRE
CHAIR
50 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
N N AR R N
SIR IAN CHESHIRE, CHAIR
*
MONI MANNINGS OBE, SENIOR
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
*
JAMES BOWLING,
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
*
APPOINTED: MARCH 2023 & CHAIR FROM
MAY2023
COMMITTEES: Nomination Committee (Chair),
Remuneration Committee
ROLE: Leads the Board, responsible for
governance, major shareholder and other
stakeholder engagement.
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Sir Ian brings extensive
general management and board experience
across a range of sectors including Real Estate.
His executive roles include senior leadership
andcommercial roles in customer-focused
businesses.
Sir Ian’s executive career was spent in retail,
customer-focused businesses in senior leadership
and commercial roles, latterly as Group Chief
Executive of Kingfisher Plc from 2008 to 2015 and
prior to that he was Chief Executive of B&Q Plc
from June 2005. He previously held FTSE 100
Non-executive Director roles at Barclays Plc (and
as Chairman of Barclays Bank UK), Whitbread
Plc, where he was Senior Independent Director
and BT Group Plc where he was Chair of the
Remuneration Committee, Channel 4 and
Menhaden Resource Efficiency Plc. He was the
lead non-executive director at the UK Cabinet
Office and Department for Work and Pensions.
Sir Ian was also Chairman of the British Retail
Consortium, Chairman of the Prince of Wales
Corporate Leaders Group on Climate Change,
President of the Business Disability Forum
Presidents Group and chaired the Ecosystem
Markets Task Force and GR Task Force.
Sir Ian was k
nighted in the 2014 New Year
Honours for services to Business, Sustainability
and the Environment and is a Chevalier of the
Ordre National du Merite of France.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Sir Ian is Chair of
Spire Healthcare Group Plc, the King CharlesIII
Charitable Fund and the corporate climate
change coalition We Mean Business, and the
Institute for Government, and has been
appointed as a commissioner on the Pensions
Commission in 2025.
APPOINTED: DECEMBER 2023
COMMITTEES: Nomination Committee,
Remuneration Committee
ROLE: A sounding board for the Chair and
atrusted intermediary for other Directors
andshareholders.
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: From 2000 until 2016,
Moniwas a Partner and Head of the International
Banking and Finance Division of Olswang LLP,
before which she held senior positions in other
leading law firms. Until 2017, Moni was Chief
Operating Officer of Aistemos Limited.
Previous Non-executive Director positions
include Hargreaves Lansdown plc, easyJet plc,
Polypipe Group plc, Dairy Crest Group plc,
Breedon Group plc, Investec Bank plc and
CazooGroup Ltd.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Senior
Independent Director of Co-operative Group.
AMember of the Takeover Panel. She founded
EPOC, a not-for-profit network that seeks to
increase the number of people of colour on
boards and is also a trustee on the Board of
theSt Marks Hospital Foundation charity.
APPPOINTED: SEPTEMBER 2023
COMMITTEES: Audit Committee (Chair),
Nomination Committee
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: James was Chief
Financial Officer of Severn Trent Plc from 2015
until his retirement in 2023. Prior to joining
Severn Trent, James was interim Chief Financial
Officer of Shire Plc, where he had been since
2005. Prior to joining Shire, James spent nine
years at Ford Motor Company in various finance
roles of increasing responsibility.
James has relevant financial experience as a
Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
in England and Wales and as an experienced
listed company CFO who has successfully
applied his skills across a number of sectors.
Hehas broad experience in financial reporting,
enterprise risk management, long-term capital
investment models and a range of corporate
activity, including M&A.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Non-executive
Director of Water Plus Group Ltd, Porterbrook
Leasing Company Limited and Premier Marinas
Holdings Limited (where he is also Chair of the
Audit Committee). Director of Barleymow
Investments Limited.
COMMITTEES
A
Audit Committee
N
Nomination Committee
R
Remuneration Committee
*
Independent as per the Code
51LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONTINUED
A R A
MICHAEL CAMPBELL,
NON-EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR
*
BARONESS LOUISE CASEY,
NON-EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR
*
ANNE RICHARDS DBE,
NON-EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR
*
CHRISTOPHE EVAIN,
NON-EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR
*
MILES ROBERTS,
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
*
APPOINTED: MAY2025
COMMITTEES: Audit Committee
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Michael is aSenior
Managing Director and Head of International
Real Estate at Pretium Partners, an alternative
investment manager specialising in residential
real estate. Prior to Pretium, Michael spent
almost nine years at Mubadala Investment
Company, where he launched andled the Firm’s
international real estate investment activities.
Earlier in his career, he founded Phene Capital,
served as Managing Director at UBS Wealth
Management, and as Principal at JP Morgan.
Michael began his career as a real estate
consultant at Ernst & Young and Arthur
Andersen.
Michael brings significant experience acting in
leadership roles across real estate investment
and advisory functions. He has a Bachelor of
Arts from Princeton University and an MBA from
The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Senior Managing
Director and Head of International Real Estate
at Pretium Partners.
APPOINTED: JANUARY 2025
COMMITTEES: Remuneration Committee
ROLE: Non-executive Director responsible for
employee engagement from April2026.
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Baroness Casey became
acrossbench peer in the House of Lords in
September 2021, and is a former British
Government official, working on issues relating
to social welfare for five Prime Ministers over
thelast 23 years. She started her career in the
social welfare sector and was Deputy Director
ofShelter, the homelessness charity, from
1992to 1999. Baroness Casey is also involved
inmanycharities, including as a trustee of
theKing CharlesIII Charitable Fund.
Baroness Casey brings a unique perspective
onpublic policy, providing invaluable insight
tosupport engagement with our public sector
partners across the country. Her experience
reviewing some of the largest public sector
organisations also means that she has a
particular expertise in understanding how
cultureimpacts organisations.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Independent
adviser for social issues, Chair of the Institute
forGlobal Homelessness, and Visiting Professor
at King’s College London.
In February 2025, she became the UK
Government Lead Non-executive Director
andinMay 2025 she became the Chair of the
Independent Commission to find long-term
andsustainable solutions for adult social care
inEngland.
APPOINTED: SEPTEMBER 2025
COMMITTEES: Audit Committee
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Prior to her current
appointments, Anne served as Chief Executive
Officer of Fidelity from 2018 to 2024, and before
that she was Chief Executive Officer at M&G
Investments and also served for 13 years as
ChiefInvestment Officer of Aberdeen Asset
Management. Anne was previously Chair of
CityUK, and held the position of director at
Prudential Plc, eSure plc, Edinburgh Fund
Managers and Aberdeen Asset Management PLC.
Anne has extensive investment experience and
brings significant experience of leadership roles
across a range of listed and private companies
in both executive and non-executive positions.
Anne graduated from the University of
Edinburgh in Electronics and Electrical
Engineering and has an MBA from INSEAD.
Anne will become an Independent Director and
member of the Risk Committee of global asset
manager and operator Keppel Ltd (Singapore
listed) from 1 July 2026.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Chair of Coutts
Bank and Senior Adviser to Fidelity International.
APPOINTED: APRIL 2019
COMMITTEES: Remuneration Committee (Chair),
Nomination Committee
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Christophe’s broad
experience, both as a business leader and an
investor, is a valuable asset to the Board. Having
started his career in banking, holding various
positions at NatWest and Banque de Gestion
Privée, he joined ICG in 1994 as an investment
professional, became CEO in 2010 and stepped
down from that position in 2017. During his
timeat ICG he held various investment and
management roles, founded the Group’s
businesses in Paris, the Asia-Pacific region and
North America, and was instrumental in adding
various additional businesses, including a UK
property lending business.
Christophe has extensive investment experience
in private equity, debt and other alternative
asset classes. As the former CEO of a UK listed
company, he also has management and
leadership strengths, having successfully led
thetransformation of Intermediate Capital
Group PLC (ICG) from a principal investment
business into a diversified alternative asset
management group.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Non-executive
Director of Bridges Fund Management. Chair
ofQuilvest Capital Partners.
APPOINTED: SEPTEMBER 2022
COMMITTEES: Audit Committee
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Miles was Group Chief
Executive of DS Smith Plc, the international
packaging group, from 2010 until January 2025.
Miles is currently acting as an adviser to
DSSmith Limited and International Paper
andjoined the board of RS Group PLC as
aNon-executive Director on 1 March 2025.
Priortohisrole at DS Smith Plc, he was Chief
Executive at McBride plc from 2005 to 2010.
In addition to his significant Board
experience,Miles brings specific experience
oflarge, long-term capital projects,
alongsideaparticular focus on sustainability.
Miles isaqualified chartered accountant.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Non-executive
Director of RS Group PLC andanadviser to
DSSmith Limited and International Paper.
COMMITTEES
A
Audit Committee
N
Nomination Committee
R
Remuneration Committee
*
Independent as per the Code
52 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
N AR
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR –
MANJIRYTAMHANE
Manjiry Tamhane stepped down as
Non-executive Director and a member of
the Remuneration Committee on 31 March
2026 having joined the Board in 2021.
THE ROLE OF OUR
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Our Non-executive Directors are
responsible for bringing an external
perspective, sound judgement and
objectivity to the Board’s deliberations
anddecision-making. They support and
constructively challenge the Executive
Directors using their broad range of
experience and expertise, and monitor
thedelivery of the agreed strategy within
the risk management framework set by
the Board.
Our Non-executive Directors have a
diverseskill set and background including
property, investment, asset management,
retail and hospitality, public policy and
broader leadership and culture experience.
This expertise enables the Board to
constructively challenge management and
encourages diversity of thought in the
decision-making process.
COMPANY SECRETARY
Marina Thomas is our Company Secretary.
Marina provides advice and support to
theBoard, its Committees and the Chair,
is responsible for governance and
compliance across the Group, and is
amember of our ELT.
The appointment and removal of the
Company Secretary is a matter for
theBoard.
MICHAEL CAMPBELL,
NON-EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR
*
BARONESS LOUISE CASEY,
NON-EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR
*
ANNE RICHARDS DBE,
NON-EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR
*
CHRISTOPHE EVAIN,
NON-EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR
*
MILES ROBERTS,
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
*
APPOINTED: MAY2025
COMMITTEES: Audit Committee
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Michael is aSenior
Managing Director and Head of International
Real Estate at Pretium Partners, an alternative
investment manager specialising in residential
real estate. Prior to Pretium, Michael spent
almost nine years at Mubadala Investment
Company, where he launched andled the Firm’s
international real estate investment activities.
Earlier in his career, he founded Phene Capital,
served as Managing Director at UBS Wealth
Management, and as Principal at JP Morgan.
Michael began his career as a real estate
consultant at Ernst & Young and Arthur
Andersen.
Michael brings significant experience acting in
leadership roles across real estate investment
and advisory functions. He has a Bachelor of
Arts from Princeton University and an MBA from
The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Senior Managing
Director and Head of International Real Estate
at Pretium Partners.
APPOINTED: JANUARY 2025
COMMITTEES: Remuneration Committee
ROLE: Non-executive Director responsible for
employee engagement from April2026.
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Baroness Casey became
acrossbench peer in the House of Lords in
September 2021, and is a former British
Government official, working on issues relating
to social welfare for five Prime Ministers over
thelast 23 years. She started her career in the
social welfare sector and was Deputy Director
ofShelter, the homelessness charity, from
1992to 1999. Baroness Casey is also involved
inmanycharities, including as a trustee of
theKing CharlesIII Charitable Fund.
Baroness Casey brings a unique perspective
onpublic policy, providing invaluable insight
tosupport engagement with our public sector
partners across the country. Her experience
reviewing some of the largest public sector
organisations also means that she has a
particular expertise in understanding how
cultureimpacts organisations.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Independent
adviser for social issues, Chair of the Institute
forGlobal Homelessness, and Visiting Professor
at King’s College London.
In February 2025, she became the UK
Government Lead Non-executive Director
andinMay 2025 she became the Chair of the
Independent Commission to find long-term
andsustainable solutions for adult social care
inEngland.
APPOINTED: SEPTEMBER 2025
COMMITTEES: Audit Committee
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Prior to her current
appointments, Anne served as Chief Executive
Officer of Fidelity from 2018 to 2024, and before
that she was Chief Executive Officer at M&G
Investments and also served for 13 years as
ChiefInvestment Officer of Aberdeen Asset
Management. Anne was previously Chair of
CityUK, and held the position of director at
Prudential Plc, eSure plc, Edinburgh Fund
Managers and Aberdeen Asset Management PLC.
Anne has extensive investment experience and
brings significant experience of leadership roles
across a range of listed and private companies
in both executive and non-executive positions.
Anne graduated from the University of
Edinburgh in Electronics and Electrical
Engineering and has an MBA from INSEAD.
Anne will become an Independent Director and
member of the Risk Committee of global asset
manager and operator Keppel Ltd (Singapore
listed) from 1 July 2026.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Chair of Coutts
Bank and Senior Adviser to Fidelity International.
APPOINTED: APRIL 2019
COMMITTEES: Remuneration Committee (Chair),
Nomination Committee
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Christophe’s broad
experience, both as a business leader and an
investor, is a valuable asset to the Board. Having
started his career in banking, holding various
positions at NatWest and Banque de Gestion
Privée, he joined ICG in 1994 as an investment
professional, became CEO in 2010 and stepped
down from that position in 2017. During his
timeat ICG he held various investment and
management roles, founded the Group’s
businesses in Paris, the Asia-Pacific region and
North America, and was instrumental in adding
various additional businesses, including a UK
property lending business.
Christophe has extensive investment experience
in private equity, debt and other alternative
asset classes. As the former CEO of a UK listed
company, he also has management and
leadership strengths, having successfully led
thetransformation of Intermediate Capital
Group PLC (ICG) from a principal investment
business into a diversified alternative asset
management group.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Non-executive
Director of Bridges Fund Management. Chair
ofQuilvest Capital Partners.
APPOINTED: SEPTEMBER 2022
COMMITTEES: Audit Committee
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Miles was Group Chief
Executive of DS Smith Plc, the international
packaging group, from 2010 until January 2025.
Miles is currently acting as an adviser to
DSSmith Limited and International Paper
andjoined the board of RS Group PLC as
aNon-executive Director on 1 March 2025.
Priortohisrole at DS Smith Plc, he was Chief
Executive at McBride plc from 2005 to 2010.
In addition to his significant Board
experience,Miles brings specific experience
oflarge, long-term capital projects,
alongsideaparticular focus on sustainability.
Miles isaqualified chartered accountant.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Non-executive
Director of RS Group PLC andanadviser to
DSSmith Limited and International Paper.
53LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONTINUED
MARK ALLAN, CHIEF EXECUTIVE,
EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR
VANESSA SIMMS, CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
APPOINTED: APRIL 2020
COMMITTEES: Mark chairs the ELT and attends the
Board’s Audit, Remuneration and Nomination
Committees at the invitation of the chairs of
therelevant Committees.
ROLE: Responsible for the leadership of the
Group, development and implementation
ofstrategy, managing overall business
performance and leading the ELT.
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Mark joined Landsec as
Chief Executive Officer in April 2020. He brings
extensive knowledge and experience of the
property sector combined with strong
operational leadership and financial and
strategic management skills to the Board.
Before joining Landsec, Mark was Chief
Executive of St. Modwen Properties Plc. Prior to
that he was Chief Executive of The Unite Group
since 2006. He moved to Unite in 1999 from
KPMG and held a number of financial and
commercial roles in the business, including
ChiefFinancial Officer from 2003 to 2006.
Mark is a qualified Chartered Accountant
andamember of the Royal Institution of
Chartered Surveyors.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Mark is an
Independent Trustee at the University of Bristol.
APPOINTED: MAY 2021
COMMITTEES: A member of the ELT and chairs
ourDisclosure Committee. Vanessa attends
theBoard’s Audit Committee meetings at
theinvitation of the Committee Chair.
ROLE: Works closely with the Chief Executive
indeveloping and implementing vision and
strategy. Responsible for Group financial
performance, financial planning, management
of risks and assurance, Group legal and
Groupprocurement.
SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE: Vanessa brings extensive
financial experience to Landsec from the
property sector, and has particular expertise
inleading and implementing strategic change
inbusinesses and substantial experience of
leadership roles in a listed environment.
Previously, Vanessa was Chief Financial Officer
at Grainger plc, and prior to that held senior
financial positions at The Unite Group plc and
SEGRO plc. She was also a Non-executive
Director and Audit Chair of Drax Group Plc until
June 2024.
Vanessa is a Chartered Certified Accountant
(FCCA) and has an executive MBA (EMBA) from
Ashridge Business School.
OTHER CURRENT APPOINTMENTS: Vanessa is
aNon-executive Director of Rotork plc, a
globalprovider of mission-critical intelligent
flow control.
CHART 22
CURRENT GENDER
DIVERSITY OF BOARD
*
(ALL DIRECTORS)
Male 60%
Female 40%
CHART 23
CURRENT BOARD TENURE
*
(NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
INCLUDING CHAIR)
0 to 3 years 50%
3+ to 6 years 30%
6+ years 20%
*Correct as at 13 May 2026.
54 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP TEAM
Our ELT is made up ofour Executive Directors and
ourbusiness unit and enabling function leaders,
andischaired bythe Chief Executive.
BRUCE FINDLAY
MANAGING DIRECTOR,
RETAIL
CHRIS HOGWOOD
CHIEFCORPORATE
AFFAIRS OFFICER
KATE SELLER
CHIEFPEOPLE OFFICER
MARCUS GEDDES
MANAGING DIRECTOR,
WORKPLACE
REMCO SIMON
CHIEF STRATEGY &
INVESTMENT OFFICER
NISHA MANAKTALA
CHIEF DATA &
TECHNOLOGYOFFICER
MIKE HOOD
CHIEF OPERATING
OFFICER
MARINA THOMAS
HEAD OF GOVERNANCE
AND COMPANY
SECRETARY
Biographies for the ELT can be found at landsec.com/en/about/about-landsec/our-leadership.
55LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE REPORT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Responsible for the
long-term success
ofthe Group
Provides leadership
and direction to the
Group on its culture,
values and ethics
Sets strategy
andoversees its
implementation
Agrees risk appetite
and is responsible
forrisk oversight
Responsible for
corporate governance
Responsible for
theoverall financial
performance of
theGroup
Appointment of
Executive Directors
Approves property
andinvestment
decisions and other
commitments
above£150m
*We also operate a Disclosure Committee, chaired by the CFO, which oversees compliance with market abuse requirements and manages inside information.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
Leads the Group
Articulates vision,
valuesand purpose
Develops and
implementsstrategy
Responsible for
overallperformance
ofthebusiness
Manages the ELT
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Responsible for oversight
of the Group’s financial
and narrative reporting
processes
Responsible for the
integrity of financial
statements and
internalcontrol
Supports the Board
inriskidentification
andmanagement
Ensures transparency
andfinancial governance
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
Recommends the
Directors’ Remuneration
Policy to the Board
Determines remuneration
packages of the
Executive Directors and
the ELT
Oversight of
remuneration practices
for all employees
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
Reviews structure,
size andcomposition
of the Board and
itsCommittees
Oversees succession
planning of Directors
andthe ELT
Leads Board
appointmentprocesses
Recommends
appointments
to the Board
OUR GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
Board committees*
EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP
TEAM
Monitor
performance and
organisational
health
Develop and oversee
the Group’s people
and culture strategy
Oversight of
sustainability and
data strategies, risk
and compliance
INVESTMENT
COMMITTEE
Approve property
investment decisions
£10m to £150m
CAPITAL ALLOCATION AND
PERFORMANCE REVIEW
Business unit
performance
review
Prioritise
capital
allocation
BUSINESS UNIT
(WORKPLACE, RETAIL AND CAPITAL PROJECTS)
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEES
Develop
andexecute
business
plans
Assess and
manage
operational
risks
Deliver
financial
performance
Talent
development
Management committees
Management committees
Management committee
56 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
OUR GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
The Board and Committees continue to
oversee our strategy, governance and
assurance. They are supported by (i) our ELT,
which is responsible for implementing our
strategy, oversight of organisational health
and our people and other cross-functional
agendas; (ii) our Capital Allocation and
Performance Review which reviews
performance in detail and discusses capital
prioritisation; and (iii) the Investment
Committee which is the formal decision-
making body for business related
investments of between £10m and £150m.
Our Delegation of Authorities framework
setsout levels of authority for decision-
making throughout the business. Decision-
making on investments and commercial
agreements, including the acquisition,
disposal and development of assets, is
delegated according to financial values.
Ourinvestment appraisal guidelines
includethe principles in Section 172 of the
Companies Act 2006 requiring consideration
of all stakeholders.
Decisions that can only be made by the Board,
together with the terms of reference for our
Board Committees, are on our website.
Our governance structure is effective,
helping us to run the business in the
mostagile manner, whilst maintaining
effective controls over significant
investmentdecisions.
ATTENDANCE
There were seven scheduled meetings this
year and two unscheduled meetings. All
Board members attended the scheduled
meetings. The Chair holds meetings with
theNon-executive Directors without the
Executive Directors present at the end of
Board meetings.
BOARD ACTIVITIES
Our Board is responsible for the overall
leadership of the Group and throughout
theyear, Board activities and discussion
havecontinued to focus on the Company’s
strategic priorities. The Board oversees the
Company’s strategic direction and supports
the ELT with its delivery of the strategy within
a transparent governance framework.
Alongside oversight of the implementation
ofthe revised strategy and business financial
and operational performance, the Board
hasconsidered topics including executive
succession, diversity and inclusion, data
andtechnology (including cyber and AI),
security, health and safety, compliance
topics and governance.
Board activities are covered in more detail
onpage 59.
STRATEGY DAY
The Board took the opportunity of the
strategy day to hear from the participants
ofLandsec Builds, the programme which
replaced our executive level Shadow Boards
last year. The participants of Landsec Builds
carried out and then presented a detailed
review of a select number of our real estate
peers (covering office, retail and mixed use),
within and outside of the UK. As well as
providing useful insights for consideration,
there were several follow up points for
further analysis.
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
Directors received regular market and
broader business updates in their Board
papers, facilitating greater awareness and
understanding of the context of the Groups
business and strategy. The strategy day
where real estate peers were reviewed in
more detail also provided useful insights
forthe Board.
INDUCTION
Our induction plan starts as soon as it is
confirmed that a new Board member is
joining, and through this programme we
aimto enable a new Director to assume their
responsibilities as quickly as possible and feel
able to contribute to business and strategy
discussions, with sufficient knowledge to
provide effective challenge.
During FY26 induction plans were in
placeforthe following Non-executives
appointed in 2025: Louise Casey (January),
Michael Campbell (May) and Anne
Richards(September).
Our induction programmes are designed for
Non-executive Directors to:
support their understanding of Landsec’s
business and financial position, strategy,
culture, risks and opportunities
enable a clear understanding of our Board
processes and dynamics
help them build relationships with the
Board, the ELT and other key individuals
atLandsec and key external advisers
help Directors learn about our business
firsthand through site visits across our
portfolio. All new Directors visited or are
due to visit sites including Victoria,
Bluewater, O2, Lewisham, Mayfield,
MediaCity and Liverpool ONE
57LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUEDGOVERNANCE REPORT CONTINUED
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND
EXTERNALAPPOINTMENTS
The Board has a policy to (i) identify and
manage Directors’ conflicts or potential
conflicts; and (ii) determine any mitigating
actions deemed appropriate to ensure that
all Board meetings and decisions are taken
solely with a view to promoting the success
of Landsec.
Directors’ conflicts of interest are reviewed
by the Board during the year, with new
conflicts arising between meetings dealt
with by the Chair and Company Secretary.
Details of Non-executive Directors’ other
appointments are included on pages 51-53.
Non-executive Directors’ letters of
appointment set out the time commitments
expected from them.
Following consideration, the Nomination
Committee has concluded that all the
Non-executive Directors continue to devote
sufficient time to discharging their duties to
the required high standard.
We generally adhere to the Institutional
Shareholder Services (ISS) proxy voting
guidelines on overboarding and accordingly
deem all of our Non-executive Directors to
bewithin these guidelines.
Our policy is to allow Executive Directors
totake one non-executive directorship at
another FTSE company, subject to Board
approval. Vanessa Simms is currently on
theBoard at Rotork plc.
BOARD DIVERSITY
Our latest gender and ethnic diversity data
at Board level and below as required under
the UK Listing Rules is detailed below.
Furtherdiversity data for the wider workforce
is on page 28.
Landsec was ranked 17th in the FTSE 100 in
the FTSE Women Leaders Review, due to the
relatively high representation of women in
the combined ELT and direct reports group,
and second (out of 21) in the Real Estate
sector. Landsec was included in the FTSE 100
companies who continue to meet the target
of ‘at least one ethnic minority director
ontheir board’. The 2023 Parker Review
introduced a new voluntary target ‘for
eachFTSE 100 and 250 Board to set a target
for 2027 for the percentage of its Senior
Management group who identify as minority
ethnic’. We set a target of 9% representation
in our senior management population by
2027. This was a mid-point target to our
internal 2030 ethnic minority representation
targets (18% ethnic minority representation
at Leader and Senior Leader levels and 20%
at ELT level). We are currently tracking behind
the 2027 target of 9%, as at 31 December
2025 (the Parker Review reporting date) with
5.3% ethnic minority representation within
ELT and direct reports. This was a fall from
8.6% in the prior year. Due to the small
sizeofour leadership population, a small
changein headcount can have a significant
impact on representation. As part of the
wider diversity and inclusion plans for FY27,
actions to get the target back on track
include ethnic diversity targets for
recruitment shortlists, hiring manager
training, increasing the transparency of
promotion assessments and the completion
of equality impact assessments for all
organisational restructures.
The Committee notes that since Manjiry
Tamhane stepped down on 31 March 2026,
there has beena reduction in both the
proportion ofwomen on the Board and the
proportion ofBoard members from an ethnic
minority. Notwithstanding this change,
theBoard continues to meet the target for
women onBoards and exceeds the applicable
ethnicity related Board diversity targets.
TheCommittee will continue to monitor
ongoing compliance with these targets.
BOARD AND EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP DIVERSITY UNDER UKLR6.6R(9) AND UKLR6.6.6R(10)
1, 2
TABLE 24
Number of
Boardmembers
Percentage
of theBoard
Number of senior
positions on the
Board (CEO, CFO,
SID and Chair)
Number in
Executive
Leadership
Team
Percentage
of Executive
Leadership
Team
Gender diversity
Men 6 55% 2 6 60%
Women 5 45% 2 4 40%
Not specified/prefer not to say
Ethnic diversity
White British or other White (including minority-white groups) 8 73% 3 9 90%
Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups
Asian/Asian British 2 18% 1 1 10%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British 1 9%
Other ethnic group
Not specified/prefer not to say
1. The data in the table was collected via written submissions completed by each relevant individual within scope of the reporting requirements set out in UK Listing Rule
6.6.6R(10) and based on the categories outlined in UK Listing Rule 6 Annex 1.
2. The reference date for the purposes of UK Listing Rule 6.6.6R(9a) and 6.6.6R(9c) is 31 March 2026, which is consistent with our approach in the prior year. A description of
changes occurring subsequent to the reference date is set out in the narrative above.
58
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
BOARD DISCUSSIONS DURING THE YEAR
TOPICS/ACTIVITIES HIGHLIGHTS/OUTCOMES
STRATEGY
Retail, Workplace, Capital Projects and Media City
business reviews
Acquisitions and disposals
Defence overview, valuations and market reviews
Development deep dive review
Overall strategy review
Presentation from the participants of Landsec Builds
focused on our real estate peers
Optimum capital recycling and capital allocation
Approval of Group business plan
Capital Markets Day to update investors on growth
across major retail
Disposals of other non-core assets including Queen
Anne’s Mansions
Engagement activity for Board and Landsec Builds
participants and deeper peer insights
FINANCIAL
Capital allocation
Budgets
Key business targets
Dividends, results and reports
Going concern and viability statement
Portfolio valuation
Source of funding and gearing levels
Tax strategy
Finance systems transformation
Macroeconomic environment
Preliminary results, Annual Report and half-year
resultsapproved
Group budget approved
Dividends approved and paid
Approval of change of frequency of future dividend
payments to half-yearly
Annual tax strategy approved and published
Post investment appraisals for significant
investmentdecisions
OPERATIONAL
Development pipeline and pre-let activity
Market and sector trends
Cyber security and ransomware
AI and other data and technology updates
Sustainability progress updates
Updates on UK politics
Health, safety and physical security, including fire safety
Health, safety and security updates
Media City tour and review, tour of Mayfield
Introduction to Liverpool ONE and asset tour
Tours of MYO King’s Cross, MYO Bankside, Timber Square
and Thirty High
PEOPLE AND
ORGANISATION
Succession planning for ELT and senior management
Talent management across the Group including review
oftalent programmes and high potentials
Progress with diversity and inclusion programmes
Review of culture through employee engagement survey
and feedback from direct engagement
Attendance at Spotlight Awards to celebrate employee
achievements
Focus on high performance culture and issuing our
Landsec DNA and Landsec leader DNA
Refreshed purpose to accompany our updated
strategicvision
Continued progress with diversity and inclusion initiatives
Approval of gender and ethnicity pay gap reports
GOVERNANCE
Risk identification, management and internal control
Meeting reports from Chairs of Audit, Remuneration
andNomination Committees
Modern slavery update
Board and Committee effectiveness
Regulatory, litigation and whistleblowing updates
Share register analysis – major shareholder movements
Updates on reports to FTSE Women Leaders Review
andParker Review on Ethnic Diversity
Board succession review and skills matrix review
Annual General Meeting
Agreed risk appetite
Agree externally facilitated Board and Committee
evaluation actions
Approval of Modern Slavery Statement
Remuneration Committee Chair meeting with employees
on executive remuneration
Regular meetings between employees and Non-
executive Directors with summary feedback covered
atthe Board
Controls reviewed, designed and embedded to reflect
new requirements under Provision 29 of the Code
59LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
INTRODUCTION FROM THE CHAIR
OF THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE
COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Sir Ian Cheshire (Chair)
James Bowling
Christophe Evain
Moni Mannings
KEY ACTIVITIES
Reviewing Board composition and
Board and executive succession
Refreshing our skills matrix
KEY RESPONSIBILITIES
Board skills matrix
Composition ofthe Board
andCommittees
Succession planning for the
Boardand ELT
Board appointment processes
MEETINGS
Three scheduled meetings
All members of the Committee
attended all scheduled meetings
during their membership
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
I am pleased to present the
report from the Nomination
Committee for the year.
We believe that a balanced and diverse
Boardwith a mix of skills, expertise,
background and tenure is critical to the
success of the business. The composition
ofthe Board underpins the quality of
debateand helps ensure appropriate
challenge during discussions.
As stated in our Board Diversity Policy
(available on our website), diversity at Board
level sets the tone for diversity throughout
the business. At Landsec we support diversity
in the broadest sense, including gender and
ethnicity but also experience, skills,
professional background and tenure.
The process for Board appointments is led
bythe Nomination Committee which makes
recommendations to the Board for approval.
The Nomination Committee works with
executive search consultants to create role
profiles for each appointment and to ensure
we review and meet a diverse range of
candidates for Board appointments.
Selection is always based on merit and
objective criteria.
Further information on diversity at Landsec
canbefound on pages 27-28.
INDEPENDENCE AND RE-ELECTION
TOTHEBOARD
The independence, effectiveness and time
commitment of each of the Non-executive
Directors has been reviewed by the
Committee. The Committee is satisfied with
the contributions and time commitment
demonstrated by all the Non-executive
Directors during the year.
The Committee will continue to review
anddiscuss the additional commitments
ofall Directors (including the Chair) before
recommending their approval to the Board.
The Committee also considers any potential
conflict issues as part of their assessment.
Anne Richards is standing for initial election
by shareholders at the AGM in July 2026, with
all other Directors standing for re-election
with the support of the Board.
BOARD COMPOSITION AND SUCCESSION
The Committee is responsible for keeping
Board composition under review. The
Committee has continued to review the
composition and has also reviewed Board,
Board Committee, other Board roles, and
executive succession in more detail during
the year.
During FY26, Michael Campbell joined the
Board in May 2025 to replace Madeleine
Cosgrave (who stepped down in July 2025)
asour Non-executive real estate expert,
andAnne Richards joined the Board in
September 2025 bringing significant
investment experience.
Manjiry Tamhane stepped down from the
Board and Remuneration Committee on
31 March 2026 after five years’ service.
Manjiryjoined the Board in March 2021 and
the Board has benefitted from her support
and guidance on data, technology and
consumer strategies, and has played an
important role in helping us shape our
futureapproach to these areas.
More comments on our activities during the
year are described in this report.
BOARD SKILLS
Towards the end of FY26, we refreshed the
Board’s skills matrix to reflect the latest
Board composition and this work is described
further in this report.
BOARD EVALUATION
This year we carried out an internal Board
evaluation. I managed the process alongside
the Senior Independent Director and
Company Secretary, and the outcomes
aredescribed in more detail in this report.
Overall, the outcome of the Board review
waspositive and both this Committee and
the Board had operated effectively during
theyear in carrying out their responsibilities.
SIR IAN CHESHIRE
CHAIR
60 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
REPORT OF THE
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
BOARD COMPOSITION AND SUCCESSION
The Committee reviewed overall composition
of the Board and Committees and other
specific roles and determined that Louise
Casey should join the Remuneration
Committee and be appointed as the
Non-executive Director responsible for
employee engagement from 1 April 2026.
TheCommittee also reviewed other key
Board and Committee roles and executive
succession planning.
SKILLS MATRIX
During the year the Nomination Committee
led an exercise to update our Board skills
matrix. Mirroring the process run in FY25,
weutilised the Board Outlook platform
tofacilitate this process. The Committee
reviewed the 2024 assessment of prioritised
skills and made a number of minor clarifying
amendments. Board members were then
asked to self-evaluate themselves against
those required skills and peer assess their
Board colleagues. The outcome of the skills
matrix review was discussed by the
Committee and it was agreed that there
wasan appropriate mix of skills on the Board.
BOARD EVALUATION FY26
Our Board evaluation provides the Board
andits Committees with an opportunity to
reflect on effectiveness and performance.
This year our review was conducted internally
using the Board Outlook system. The Board
were sent a questionnaire and an additional
Committee survey specifically on advisers and
external partners, covering the effectiveness
of advisers and their understanding of the
business and its risks and their working
relationships with management.
The questions in the survey focused on
theeffectiveness of the Board and its
Committees in supporting the delivery of
theGroup’s strategy and long-term value
creation, including the Board’s role in setting
and overseeing strategic priorities. It also
covered the quality of the Board’s partnership
with management, encompassing
constructive strategic challenge, effective
oversight and the flow of timely and relevant
information. The review also looked at the
robustness of succession planning, Board
composition and the alignment of skills and
experience with the Group’s evolving strategic
needs. Finally, the review included Board
culture, the quality of debate, openness of
discussion and the effectiveness of Board
dynamics, the leadership of the Chair and
theoverall effectiveness of Board meetings
and stakeholder oversight.
OUTCOMES
Overall, the Board was satisfied with its
performance during the year. The following
key themes were identified:
Overall, Landsec has an effective Board.
The relationship between the Board and
management is viewed as a particular area
of strength with strong confidence in the
CEO and meaningful exposure to the wider
management team
Non-executive Directors expressed strong
confidence in the Board’s oversight of
portfolio rotation and major projects.
Projects are seen as aligned with strategy
and with the Board both consulted on key
decisions and receive regular and effective
reporting on delivery progress
The Boards diversity of background,
including global and domestic, alongside
diversity of gender and ethnicity, is
recognised by the Board as a strength.
TheBoard regards the Chair as providing
aneffective and well-respected leadership
Non-executive Directors report that
theculture isviewed as healthy by all
participants demonstrated by thorough
preparation, full engagement and a
genuine breadth ofperspectives which
hasbrought a strengthened feeling of
cohesiveness totheBoard
In response to the external evaluation
undertaken in FY25, it had been agreed
that an additional externally facilitated
Board session would take place in October
2025. The main purpose of this session was
to deepen and develop relationships in light
ofthe number of new directors who had
joined the Board since 2023. The Board
considered this session and other actions
undertaken as a result of the last external
evaluation to be successful and beneficial
for Board dynamics and relationships
The FY26 internal evaluation identified
somerecommendations including
improvements to Board papers and a desire
to ensure there was more unstructured time
for Board discussions.
The Nomination Committee was also
reviewed. There were a few minor
recommendations however overall it was
concluded that this Committee had operated
effectively during the year. The Audit and
Remuneration Committee Reports contain
asummary of their own reviews.
61LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
INTRODUCTION FROM THE CHAIR
OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
COMMITTEE MEMBERS
James Bowling (Chair)
Miles Roberts
Michael Campbell
(from1 May 2025)
Madeleine Cosgrave
(until10 July 2025)
Anne Richards
(from1 September 2025)
HIGHLIGHTS
Continued integrity of
reportingprocess
Effectiveness of the risk
management system and
enhancing internal controls process
in preparation for Provision 29
Deep dives into cyber security
andhealth and safety risks
Transition to business as usual
following financial systems
transformation
Accounting treatment of
variousfinancial matters
Corporate governance and
regulation changes
Oversight of internal audit
KEY RESPONSIBILITIES
Reliability of the financial
statements and internal controls
Effective risk identification
andmanagement
Overall transparency and
financialgovernance
MEETINGS
Four scheduled meetings with
fullattendance from all members
Meeting attendees are shown
onpage 63
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
I am pleased to provide the
report on the work of the
Audit Committee for the year
ended 31 March 2026.
The key responsibilities and highlights noted
to the left outline the focus of the Committee
during FY26. We continued to review, monitor
and provide assurance to the Board that the
financial statements were reliable, and that
the integrity of the Companys processes
regarding reporting, internal controls, risk
identification and management, audit and
valuation, effective compliance with laws,
regulations and ethical codes of practice,
andoverall financial governance were in
place and operating effectively.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
REPORTINGPROCESS
The Committee recognises the importance
ofthe financial statements to investors and
wider stakeholders, and therefore monitors
the integrity of the Group’s reporting process
and financial management. It reviews the
full and half-yearly financial statements
before proposing them to the Board for
approval, along with examining in detail the
work of the external auditor, external valuers
and any significant financial judgements and
estimates made by management to ensure
that the outcome is appropriate.
The Committee also considered the Task
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD) and the associated assurance work.
Further information on this can be found on
pages 35 to 39.
RISK AND CONTROLS
Our decentralised and simplified risk
framework means that risk identification
andmanagement is embedded within the
day-to-day operations of the business.
The risk relating to the macroeconomic
outlook remains the most significant strategic
risk. The risk in relation to climate change
transition has increased in the year, whilst the
risk in relation to development hasdecreased
due to the reduction in development assets
asa share of the portfolio. In addition, the
riskthat change projects failed to deliver
hasbeen removed as a principal risk due to
the successful implementation of our core
systems and the target operating model.
The Committee is provided with detail to
ensure that actions to mitigate principal
risksare appropriate. No material emerging
risks have been identified through the risk
management process during the year, and
deep dives into cyber security and health
andsafety were undertaken.
Regular updates were also provided to
assurethe Committee of the preparedness
for the controls certification required by
Provision 29 of the Code. More detail is
provided on page 64.
ASSET VALUATION
The valuation of our assets is a significant
constituent of our financial results and
measurement of our performance. CBRE and
JLL continued to value our property portfolio.
These industry-leading agencies provided us
with expert external valuations of our assets
twice during the year, in accordance with the
relevant industry standards. The Committee
has been updated on proposed changes to
thevaluers’ appointments required as a result
of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors’
mandatory rotation policy for valuers.
Furtherinformation on this can be found
onpage 66.
The valuation process requires the valuers
toevaluate the likely future financial
performance of each individual asset and
apply recent and relevant transactional
evidence to determine an appropriate value
at the period end. The Committee analyses,
challenges and debates the valuations
prepared by the valuers who attend
Committee meetings for this purpose at the
half and full year-end. The external valuation
process and the values ascribed to specific
assets are also reviewed independently by
ourauditor, EY, as part of its audit scope.
TRANSACTIONS
During the year there were a number of
transactions (for example the disposals of
Queen Anne’s Mansions, 140 Aldersgate and
Red Lion Court). Material transactions were
considered by the Committee following
discussions with the finance team and
external auditor. The Committee satisfied
itself that the accounting treatment and
associated disclosures were appropriate.
62 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FAIR, BALANCED AND UNDERSTANDABLE
The Committee considered the Company’s
2026 Annual Report in the round and
concluded and recommended to the Board
that, taken as a whole, the 2026 Annual
Report is fair, balanced and understandable.
GOING CONCERN AND VIABILITYSTATEMENT
The Committee considers the appropriateness
of adopting the going concern assumption
inpreparing the financial statements and
thegoing concern statement is set out
onpages 47-48, along with the viability
statement and the rationale behind the
chosen five-year time horizon.
INTERNAL AUDIT
During FY26, the internal auditor, KPMG, has
undertaken audits on payroll, the Mayfield
development, leasing, material controls,
andIT vendor risk management. These audits
were in line with KPMG’s FY26 Internal Audit
Plan. The Audit Committee has agreed its
proposed Internal Audit Plan for FY27.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ANDREGULATION
The Committee considered its compliance
with the Code and the FRC Guidance on
Audit Committees and continues to believe
that it has addressed both the spirit and
therequirements of each. In addition, the
Committee continues to regularly monitor
any changes to the corporate governance
regime and other regulations.
There has been particular focus this year on
ensuring that we are prepared for Provision
29 of the Code (effective for our next
year-end), and there have been updates
onthe Economic Crime and Corporate
Transparency Act 2023 and IFRS 18.
COMMITTEE CHANGES AND EFFECTIVENESS
As noted in the FY25 report, Madeleine
Cosgrave stepped down from the Board
andthe Committee in July 2025 and Michael
Campbell joined the Board and Committee
inMay 2025. In addition, we were also
pleased to welcome Anne Richards to the
Board and Committee in September 2025.
This year the Board evaluation was
undertaken internally (further details are
included on page 61). Whilst there were some
minor recommendations for improvement,
the evaluation concluded that the
Committee continued to be effective.
JAMES BOWLING
CHAIR
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
MEETINGS
ATTENDEES AT MEETINGS
TO SUPPORT THE COMMITTEE
Chair of the Board
Chief Executive
Chief Financial Officer
Head of Governance and Company Secretary
Deputy Company Secretary
Head of Risk and Controls
Members of the senior finance team
Representatives of the EY external audit team
Representatives of the KPMG internal audit team
PROPERTY VALUATION PRESENTATIONS
All Directors are invited to attend meetings when
CBRE and JLL present their property valuations
COMMITTEE PRIVATESESSIONS
CBRE valuation team
JLL valuation team
EY external audit team
KPMG internal audit team
NEW STREET SQUARE, LONDON
63LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
In addition to ensuring the integrity of the financial
reporting process, the Audit Committee has focused
on risk management, particularly on certain risks,
and the internal controls framework.
STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS
The Audit Committee’s structure and
operations are governed by terms of
reference, which are reviewed annually and
approved by the Board. These were last
approved in March 2026 and the changes
made were mainly required to reflect
Provision 29 of the Code on internal controls
which will be effective for the next
accounting period.
The terms of reference are available on our website:
landsec.com/en/about/our-commitments/
corporate-governance/board-committees.
Set out on page 63 are those who regularly
attend Audit Committee meetings to
support the Committee, and provide relevant
information and expertise.
The Committee members are all independent
Non-executive Directors and collectively have
a broad range of financial, commercial and
property sector expertise that enables them
to provide oversight of both financial and risk
matters, and to advise the Board accordingly.
The Board determined that James Bowling,
asChair of the Committee, has recent and
relevant financial experience for the purpose
of satisfying the Code. Details of the
experience of all members of the Committee
can be found on pages 51-53.
The Committee’s meeting and activity
programme is scheduled to align with the
financial calendar. Following each meeting,
the Committee Chair reports on the main
discussion points and findings to the Board.
RISK MANAGEMENT, ASSURANCE
ANDINTERNAL CONTROL
Details on Landsec’s risk management
framework, risk appetite, risk identification,
and the governance, management and
assurance of risks, along with the principal
risks and uncertainties, can be found on
pages 40-46.
Key elements of the Group’s risk management
and internal control systems include a
decentralised risk management framework,
clear organisational responsibilities, robust
governance structures and comprehensive
financial and compliance processes.
Regular activities, such as risk reviews,
internal audit assessments, quarterly
self-certification by management and an
effective whistleblowing process, ensure
these systems remain effective.
Whilst the Board maintains overall
responsibility for overseeing risk and
ensuringthe effective operation of a robust
risk management and internal control
system, the Audit Committee supports
theBoard by reviewing the effectiveness
ofthe risk management and systems of
internal control.
The Committee monitors the results of the
key controls process, evaluates the control
environment and considers the adequacy
ofassurance activities.
Independent assurance, including internal
audits conducted by KPMG, provides insight
into the adequacy of controls and processes.
Throughout the year, the Committee
reviewed KPMG’s findings on key controls,
programme assurance and improvements
inkey financial processes as part of the
agreed annual assurance plan.
The progress of the internal audits and
theactions identified by the audits are
monitored by the Committee on a regular
basis. In addition, the Committee reviewed
the effectiveness of the internal auditor
aspart of the Board evaluation process.
Significant and emerging risks, internal audit
findings and progress on recommended
actions are discussed regularly at Committee
meetings. The Committee is also undertaking
deep dives into specific risk areas. This year,
ithad detailed presentations on, and
considered, information security and cyber
threat risk (including management of the risk,
assurance activities, resilience initiatives), and
health and safety risks (including fire safety
remediation in residential buildings).
The Committee was satisfied that the system
of risk management and internal controls
has been effective throughout the year.
In addition, a programme of work has been
ongoing to review the internal controls
framework in preparedness for Provision 29
of the Code. As part of this, the Committee
oversaw a full ‘dry run’ of the new
requirements. The Group’s material controls
were reviewed for effectiveness, supported
by a clear strategy, evidence testing,
certification by material control owners
ofthe effectiveness of their controls and
adraft statement for Committee review.
Thispreparatory exercise has positioned
theGroup well for full implementation in
thenext financial year.
EXTERNAL AUDITOR
EY is Landsec’s external auditor and is
engaged to conduct a statutory audit and
express an opinion on the Company’s and the
Group’s financial statements. A competitive
tender to select the external auditor was last
carried out in 2022. Shareholders confirmed
the reappointment of EY at our 2025 Annual
General Meeting.
EY presented its proposed audit plan as
reviewed by senior management to the
Committee for discussion. The audit scope
and approach was appropriate with
consideration as to the Groups structure and
strategy. The scope includes a review of the
property valuation process and methodology
using its own chartered surveyors (more
details on pages 66-67), to the extent
necessary to express an audit opinion.
64 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
When carrying out its statutory audit work,
EYhas access to a broad range of employees
and different parts of the business. If it picks
up any material information as part of this
process, it would report to the Audit
Committee anything that it believed the
Committee should know inorder to fulfil its
duties and responsibilities. As audit partner,
Julie Carlyle is authorised to contact the
Committee Chair directly at any time to
raiseany matter of concern, without going
through management.
The Committee is keen to ensure that EY
feels able to challenge management, to
provide observations or recommendations
tomanagement and the Audit Committee.
These matters may be financial or non-
financial and may be based on fact or
opinion (including any concern over culture
or behaviour).
The effective operation of the external audit
is assisted by regular meetings to review the
audit process between EY, the CFO and
senior members of the finance team.
EY attends each Committee meeting,
supported by other meetings held during
theyear with the Committee, or the
Committee Chair, without management
being present. These regular discussions
wereuseful to the Committee but no matters
of concern emerged.
The Committee continually monitors the
performance and effectiveness of the external
audit, and in addition the effectiveness of
theexternal auditor was considered as part
ofthe internal Board evaluation process.
During FY26, the Committee complied with
the FRC’s Audit Committees and the External
Audit: Minimum Standard.
INDEPENDENCE AND OBJECTIVITY
The Committee is responsible for monitoring
and reviewing the objectivity and
independence of the external auditor.
In undertaking its annual assessment,
theCommittee took into account the FRC
Ethical Standard.
The Committee reviewed:
the confirmation from EY that it maintains
appropriate internal safeguards in line
withapplicable professional standards,
together with an explanation of the due
diligence process followed to provide such
aconfirmation
the mitigation actions taken in seeking
tosafeguard EY’s independent status,
including the operation of policies
designedto regulate the amount of
non-audit services provided by EY and
theemployment of former EY employees
the tenure of the audit engagement
partner (not being greater than five years);
Julie Carlyle was appointed as EY audit
partner to the Group in July 2022
No Committee member has any connection
with the current auditor.
Taking the above review into account, the
Committee concluded that EY remained
objective and independent in its role as
external auditor.
EY will be appointed for FY27 at this year’s
Annual General Meeting, subject to
shareholder approval.
The Company has complied with the
Statutory Audit Services for Large Companies
Market Investigation (Mandatory use of
Competitive Tender Process and Audit
Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014.
AUDIT FEE
The audit fees payable for FY26 (including
the audit of the statutory accounts and
theGroup’s joint ventures) are£2.0m
(FY25:£2.2m).
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
To help safeguard EY’s objectivity and
independence, we operate a non-audit
services policy that sets out the
circumstances and financial limits within
which EY may be permitted to provide
certain non-audit services.
Compliance with the policy is monitored
bythe Committee, with approvals being
noted at the Audit committee meetings.
Approval levels under the policy for FY26 were
as follows:
TABLE 25
Per
assignment
)
Aggregate
during the year
)
Chief Financial
Officer
025,000 <100,000
Audit Committee
Chair
25,000–
100,000
100,000
1,100,000*
Committee >100,000
*50% of the prior year audit fee.
EY was engaged during the year to provide
non-audit services to the Group relating
tothe Companys half-yearly review,
sustainability reporting assurance, the
non-statutory audit of the Security Group,
work in relation to the update of the bond
programme documentation, and assurance
of the green bond reporting. The Committee
decided that it would be in the interest of
theCompany to use EY for these services,
recognising that the use of audit firms for
non-audit work should generally be kept
toaminimum and the services were not
considered to impact EY’s independence and
objectivity. Total fees for non-audit services
amounted to £0.4m. Details of the fees
charged by EY during the year can be found
in note 8 to the financial statements.
No non-audit fees were approved or paid
ona contingent basis.
EXTERNAL VALUATIONS AND VALUERS
The valuation of the Groups property
portfolio, including properties held within
thedevelopment programme and in joint
arrangements, is undertaken by external
valuers. The Group provides input, such
assource data, and support to the
valuationprocess.
CBRE, appointed in 2015, currently values
theoffice portfolio and some of the
retailportfolio. JLL, appointed in 2022,
undertakes the valuation of a large part
ofthe retail portfolio.
AUDIT VS. NON-AUDIT FEES FY26
(including the audit of the Group’s joint ventures)
CHART 26
22.2% non-audit fees as a ratio to Group audit fee (excluding the audit of the Group’s joint ventures).
NON-AUDIT
16%
AUDIT
84%
65LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE CONTINUED
The valuation helps to determine a
significant part of the Group’s total property
return and net asset value, which have
consequential implications for the Group’s
reported performance and the level of
variable remuneration received by senior
management. Accordingly, the scrutiny of
each valuation and the valuers’ objectivity
and effectiveness represent an important
part of the Committee’s work.
Details of the valuation process including
thescrutiny by EY and the Committee can
befound in the significant financial matters
table on page 67.
A fixed-fee arrangement (subject to
adjustment for acquisitions and disposals)
isin place with the valuers for the valuation
of the Group’s properties. These fees reflect
the valuers’ work on the year-end and
half-yearly valuations as well as other work
on agency services including investment
activity. The total valuation fees paid by the
Company to CBRE and JLL during the year
represented less than 5% of their total fee
income from all clients for the year.
The Committee has considered the
independence of CBRE and JLL. Both valuers
have appropriate systems in place to check
for conflicts of interest and must seek
approval for non-valuation activities. Their
valuation departments operate separately
from other advisory activity, and their
valuation remuneration is not linked to other
non-valuation work that they undertake.
The Committee monitored the performance
and effectiveness of the valuers during the
year, and were updated on the proposed new
valuers’ appointments required as a result
ofthe Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors’
mandatory rotation policy for valuers.
TheCommittee was advised that a tender
processwas undertaken with valuation firms
providing a written submission, followed by
presentations to senior stakeholders within
theGroup. A scoring exercise was undertaken
to assess the valuers on market insights, depth
of sector expertise, valuation methodology
and approach, onboarding readiness, and
technical capability and reporting strength.
The resultant new appointments will take
effect following completion of FY26 year-end
valuation, and the first external reporting
period for the new appointments will be
theinterim results for the six months to
30 September 2026.
SIGNIFICANT FINANCIAL MATTERS
There were two significant financial matters
in connection with the financial statements,
namely the valuation of the Group’s property
portfolio and revenue recognition, that were
considered by the Committee.
Further details are set out in the table on page 67.
These items were considered to be
significant, taking into account the level
ofmateriality and the degree of judgement
exercised by management and, in respect
ofthe valuation, the external valuers.
In addition, the Committee considered,
andmade onward recommendations to
theBoard where appropriate, on other key
matters including acquisitions and disposals,
provisions, pensions, tax-related matters,
transition to business as usual following
thefinancial systems transformation, going
concern, receivables, provisions for health
and safety remediation and other specific
areas of individual property and audit focus.
The Committee was satisfied that all issues
had been fully and adequately addressed,
were in line with accounting policies as set
out in the notes to the financial statements
on pages 96-147, and that the judgements
made were reasonable and appropriate
andhad been reviewed and debated
withtheexternal auditor who concurred
withtheapproach taken by management.
NON-FINANCIAL MATTERS
The Committee understands the level of
reliance that is placed by shareholders on
thestatutory audit and the report of the
external auditor.
We report on alternative performance
measures on page 159. The Committee
considers these are appropriate
forthebusiness.
FAIR, BALANCED AND UNDERSTANDABLE
The Committee applied the same due
diligence approach adopted in previous years
in order to assess whether the Annual Report
is fair, balanced and understandable, one of
the key Code requirements. The Committee
received assurance from the verification
process carried out on the content of the
Annual Report to ensure consistent reporting
and the existence of appropriate links
between key messages and relevant sections
of the Annual Report.
Taking the above into account, together with
the views expressed by EY, the Committee
recommended, and in turn the Board
confirmed, that the 2026 Annual Report,
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and
understandable and provides the necessary
information for shareholders to assess the
Company’s position, performance, business
model and strategy.
WHISTLEBLOWING POLICY
The Audit Committee is updated on any
cases which are reported under the
Group’sSpeak Up policy. The policy allows
employees and third parties to report
concerns about suspected impropriety
orwrongdoing, whether financial or
otherwise, on a confidential basis, and
anonymously if preferred. This includes an
independent third-party reporting facility
comprising a telephone hotline and an
alternative online process.
Any matters reported are initially
investigated by the Head of Governance
andCompany Secretary and reported
totheAudit Committee Chair. TheAudit
Committee is updated on these matters,
how they are investigated and anyaction
taken. The Committee Chair provides
aregular whistleblowing update tothe
Board, which has overall responsibility
forwhistleblowing.
During the year, four whistleblowing
incidents were reported. All matters were
investigated and appropriate actions or
changes were implemented where this was
deemed necessary, and the Audit Committee
was kept appraised of the details.
We monitor whistleblowing awareness and
remind employees that a dedicated hotline
exists should they ever need to ‘blow the
whistle’. The arrangements also form part
ofthe induction programme for new
employees. Details of the whistleblowing
hotline are included in our Supply Chain
Commitment, Sustainable Development
Toolkit, procurement tender documentation,
on our website, and at our assets and
development sites.
66 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
Valuation of the Group’s property portfolio
(includinginvestment properties, investment properties
heldin joint ventures)
The valuation of the Group’s property portfolio is a
majordeterminant of the Group’s performance and drives an
element of the variable remuneration for seniormanagement.
Although the portfolio valuation isconducted by an external
valuer, valuation estimates are inherently subjective and
requiresignificant judgements to be made by management
andvaluers.
Significant assumptions and judgements made by the valuer
indetermining valuations may include the appropriate yield
(based on recent market evidence), changes to market rents
(ERVs), what will occur at the end of each lease, the level of
non-recoverable costs andalternative uses. Development
valuations also include assumptions around costs to complete
the development, the level of letting at completion, incentives,
lease terms and the length of time the spaceremains void.
The Audit Committee adopts a formal approach by which the
valuation process, methodology, market assumptions and
outcomes are reviewed and robustly challenged. These reviews
are undertaken first by management, by the Committee Chair,
and then scrutinised by the Committee following a presentation
by each of the valuers. The Group currently uses CBRE and JLL,
both leading firms in the UK property market, as its principal
valuers. It also involves EY as the external auditor which is
assisted by its own specialist team of chartered surveyors
whoare familiar with the valuation approach and the UK
property market*.
CBRE and JLL submit their valuation reports to the Committee
as part of the half-yearly and full-year process and attend and
present their reports to the Committee. Other Non-executive
Directors are invited to join this presentation. The valuers provide
a market update and highlight any significant judgements or
disagreements which existed between them and management.
There were no disagreements identified and the valuations were
accepted for reporting purposes. The Committee considers the
valuers qualifications, and challenges their approach,
assumptions and judgements.
In addition, the Committee Chair and other Committee
members meet separately with the valuers for further
opportunity to test and challenge thevaluations.
Revenue recognition (including the timing of revenue
recognition and the treatment of leaseincentives)
Certain transactions require management to make judgements
asto whether and to what extent theyshould be recognised
asrevenue in the year. Marketexpectations and EPRA earnings
targets may place pressure on management to distort
revenuerecognition. This may result in overstatement or
deferralof revenues to assist in meeting current or future
targets or expectations, including through incorrect treatment
oflease incentives.
The Committee and EY considered the main areas of
judgementexercised bymanagement in accounting for matters
related to revenue recognition, including timing and treatment
of rents, incentives, surrender premiums andother property-
related revenue.
In its assessment, the Committee considered all relevant facts,
challenged therecoverability of occupier incentives, the options
that management had interms of accounting treatment and
the appropriateness of the judgements made by management.
These matters had themselves been the subject of prior
discussion between EY and management.
The Committee, having considered the views of EY, concurred
with the judgements made by management and was
satisfiedthat the revenue reported for the year had been
appropriately recognised.
* This year 36 properties (81% of the portfolio by value) were identified for substantive review based on a range of factors including a comparison to market
movements, in progress developments, properties with planned capital expenditure, significant receivables, voids, exposure to climate risk and size, amongst
others. The Committee reviewed EY’s findings.
The above description of the significant financial matters should be read in conjunction with the Independent Auditor’s Report on pages 84-91
and the significant accounting policies disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
SIGNIFICANT FINANCIAL MATTERS
SIGNIFICANT FINANCIAL MATTERS – WHAT IS THE RISK? HOW THE COMMITTEE ADDRESSED THE MATTERS
67LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT –
CHAIR’S ANNUAL STATEMENT
DEAR SHAREHOLDER
I am pleased to present
theDirectors’ Remuneration
Report for FY26.
This report is split into two sections being:
(i)this Annual Statement; and (ii) the Annual
Report on Remuneration. The Directors’
Remuneration Policy, which was approved
byshareholders in 2024, is available on
ourwebsite.
KEY ACTIVITIES DURING FY26:
reviewing salaries for Executive Directors
and the ELT taking into account wider
workforce salary increases
setting, reviewing and finalising targets
and outcomes of incentive plans, and
reviewing variable pay arrangements
atand below Executive Director level
monitoring compliance with Executive
Director shareholding requirements,
market developments and shareholder
sentiment on remuneration and oversight
of share plan activity
approval of pay gapreporting
approving share awards for senior business
unit employees (below Board) which
incentivise performance against five-year
strategic plan targets
PERFORMANCE FOR FY26
Despite continued uncertainty in broader
markets, Landsec has delivered strong
performance during the year with EPRA
earnings up £8m to £382m despite the impact
of the sale of Queen Anne’s Mansions (QAM),
which turned future finance lease income
into a capital receipt on sale. EPRA EPS
endedthe year at the top end of guidance,
up2.2% to 51.4p, as 4.6% LFL income
growth(ahead of guidance) and a 15% fall
inoverhead costs more than offset a 1.8%
EPSimpact from the sale of QAM, driving
a2.0% growth in dividend.
These results are considered by the
Committee to be reflected in the variable
payawarded to the Executive Directors
asoutlined in this report.
DISCRETION
No discretion was exercised in respect of
theExecutive Directors for FY26.
INCENTIVE PLANS
Annual bonus for FY26 was awarded at51.2%
of the maximum for the Chief Executive
(CEO) (76.8% of salary) and 51.8% of the
maximum for the Chief Financial Officer
(CFO) (77.6% of salary).
Vesting of the 2023 Long Term Incentive Plan
(LTIP) Award in 2026 is based on relative TSR
versus FTSE 350 Real Estate peers, TRE and
environmental targets. On the basis of
performance over the three years to 31 March
2026, these awards will vest at 38.1% of
maximum. More detail on bonus awards
andLTIP vestingcan be found in the Annual
Report onRemuneration.
EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FY27
A summary of the proposed implementation
of Remuneration Policy in FY27 is included
onpages 74-75.
WIDER WORKFORCE AND EMPLOYEE VOICE
The Committee oversees all remuneration
policies and practices across the Group
andisregularly briefed by the Chief People
Officer. The Committee takes account of
theinterests of all internal and external
stakeholders when making any decisions
onremuneration matters.
In May 2026, I again took the opportunity
tomeet with members of our Landsec
Includes group (representing the wider
Landsec workforce). Iwas pleased to answer
a numberof questionson our progress on
diversity targets, target setting more
broadly, how we compare to other listed
companies, how performance impacts
outcomes and how employee engagement
can influence Board decision-making.
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY
Given the Policy will reach the end of its
three-year shareholder approved life next
year, a review of the policy will be carried
outin FY27.
CONCLUSION
I am grateful for the engagement and
support provided by our shareholders
andwelcome your feedback.
Unless otherwise stated in this report,
narrative and tables are unaudited.
CHRISTOPHE EVAIN
CHAIR,REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Christophe Evain (Chair)
‡ Louise Casey
(from1April2026)
‡ Ian Cheshire
‡ Moni Mannings
‡ Manjiry Tamhane
(until31 March 2026)
KEY RESPONSIBILITIES
Reviewing the link between
reward and the Group’s purpose
and strategy
Oversight of the Directors’
Remuneration Policy and
reward matters across the Group
Maintaining a strong connection
between returns to shareholders
and reward for executives
MEETINGS AND ADVISERS
Three scheduled and one
unscheduled meeting with
full attendance from members
at all meetings
Meetings are normally also
attended by the Chief Executive,
Chief People Officer and Head
ofReward
No individual is involved in
discussions on their own
remuneration
FIT Remuneration Consultants LLP
provide independent advice to
theCommittee
68 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION
The Annual Report on Remuneration describes how the Directors’ Remuneration Policy has been applied in FY26 and how the Policy will operate
inFY27. The shareholder-approved Directors’ Remuneration Policy is available on our website. During the year, the Remuneration Policy operated
as intended in terms of Company performance and quantum and as a result no changes are proposed to the Policy.
1. REMUNERATION OUTCOMES FOR DIRECTORS DURING THE YEAR
1.1 DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS (AUDITED)
SINGLE FIGURE OF REMUNERATION FOR EACH EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (£K)
TABLE 27
Base
salary
1
Benefits
2
Pension
allowance
3
Annual
bonus paid
in cash
4
Annual
bonus
deferred
into
shares
4
LTIPs
5
Total
Total
fixed
pay
Total
variable
pay
Executive Directors
Mark Allan FY26 901 16 95 451 241 979 2,683 1,012 1,671
FY25 878 15 92 439 654 1,617 3,695 985 2,710
Vanessa Simms
6
FY26 552 82 58 276 152 600 1,720 692 1,028
FY25 538 82 56 269 448 990 2,383 676 1,707
1. Base salary earned during FY26 (with prior year comparatives).
2. The benefits consisted of a car/travel allowance and private medical insurance.
3. The pension contribution was a cash allowance of 10.5% of base salary.
4. Further details of the bonus awards are set out in section 1.3 below.
5. Further details of the estimated LTIP vesting values in respect of the 2023 LTIP Awards are set out in section 1.4 below. LTIP values in respect of the prior year have been
updated to reflect actual values at vesting, rather than the estimates presented last year (calculation based on a closing share price of 625.50 pence on the 24 June 2025
vesting date rather than the 566 pence three-month average share price to 31 March 2025) and the estimated value of dividend equivalents up to vesting.
6. In addition to the above, Mark Allan participated in the Share Incentive Plan from April 2025 and Vanessa Simms participated in the Sharesave at the maximum monthly
savings limit (£500) and in the Share Incentive Plan from February 2024.
SINGLE FIGURE OF REMUNERATION FOR EACH NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (£K)
TABLE 28
FY26 FY25
Fees
1
Benefits Total Fees
1
Benefits Total
Non-executive Directors
Ian Cheshire 394 394 384 384
Moni Mannings 91 91 89 89
James Bowling 96 96 94 94
Michael Campbell
2
70 70
Louise Casey
2
76 76 19 19
Christophe Evain 96 96 94 94
Anne Richards
2
44 44
Miles Roberts 76 76 74 74
Manjiry Tamhane
3
76 76 74 74
Former Non-executive Directors
Madeleine Cosgrave
3
21 21 74 87
Edward Bonham Carter 21 49
1. Fees paid to Directors during the year ended 31 March 2026 (with prior year comparatives).
2. Board joiners during FY26: Michael Campbell – May 2025, Anne Richards – September 2025.
3. Board leavers during FY26: Madeleine Cosgrave – July 2025, Manjiry Tamhane – March 2026.
69
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION CONTINUED
GOVERNANCE
1.2 PAYMENTS TO FORMER DIRECTORS
LTIP awards held by Colette O’Shea (reduced by time pro-rating to 84,065 shares under award) vested at 60% of maximum in June 2025, with a
pre-tax value at vesting of £382K (including dividend equivalents). No other payments have been made in respect of the year ended 31 March 2026.
1.3 ANNUAL BONUS OUTTURN
In the year under review, Executive Directors had the potential to receive a maximum annual bonus of up to 150% of base salary. Of this, 105%
ofsalary was dependent on meeting Group financial targets and 45% of salary was dependent on meeting four strategic objectives including
three ESG objectives (two energy related and one D&I related). Alltargets were set at the beginning of the financial year under review.
Thefollowing table confirms the targets and their respective outcomes.
ANNUAL BONUS PERFORMANCE SUMMARY FOR FY26
TABLE 29
Measure Weighting Description Threshold Target Maximum Actual
EPRA Earnings
(Actual)
20% Sliding scale absolute EPRA targets £374m £380m £390m £385.1m – Ahead of target
1
LFL Net Rental
Income Growth
30% Sliding scale LFL Net Rental Income
growth targets
2.5% 4.0% 5.5% 4.6% – Ahead of target
Group Loan to
Value(LTV)
20% Sliding scale Group LTV targets 3 7. 5 % 36.5% 35.0% 38.7% – Below threshold
Strategic 30% Strategic objectives including ESG CEO – Around target
CFO – Just ahead of target
Total 100% 25% 50% 100% 51.2% to 51.8% of max
1. The EPRA Earnings result of £385.1m has been neutralised by £3.5m which reflects the lost income from the accelerated disposal of QAM in the year ended 31 March 2026,
albeit the full impact was offset by the beneficial timing of a number of smaller sales and acquisitions versus the original budget.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
TABLE 30
Target Applies Weighting Description Assessment
ESG – Energy
intensity
CEO/CFO 2.5% Energy intensity reduction – % reduction from
FY25 baseline from 6% threshold to 6.5% target
to 7% stretch
Achieved 6.96%, just below stretch
ESG – Embodied
Carbon
CEO/CFO 2.5% Embodied carbon emissions reduction measured
in kgCO
2
e/m
2
– from 620 threshold to 600 target
to 590 stretch
Between target and stretch
1
at
588 kgCO
2
e/m
2
ESG – D&I CEO/CFO 5% (1) 90% of vacancies at Manager level and
abovemeet Landsec diverse shortlist targets;
(2)90% of promotions from manager to
leaderlevel assessed through a new debiased
promotions process; (3) external accessibility
audits completed across at least 75% of our
managed retail and workplace portfolio.
Achieved target, 2/3 targets met
Strategic measure CEO 20% Aggregate value of capital transactions – from
£750m disposals (threshold) to £1bn including a
minimum of £750m disposals (target) to £1.5bn
including a minimum of £1.2bn disposals (target)
94.6% of target (46.3% of max)
Strategic measure CFO 20% Developing and embedding the five-year
earningsgrowth plan
100.0% of target (50.0% of max.
Full review of plans completed
andpresented to the Board during
FY26 and evidenced by increase
inFY30 EPRA EPS outlook to 62pps
(from 60pps)
Total 30% of bonus
potential
CEO: 50.3% of max
CFO: 52.1% of max
1. While stretch performance has delivered against the embodied carbon emissions targets, the Committee applied judgement to determine a between target and stretch
performance given that a number of associated projects were not delivered. This above target performance was considered appropriate given the embodied carbon
emissions performance and noting that the non-delivery of the projects was due to asset sales or decisions not to progress rather than management performance.
TOTAL ANNUAL BONUS ACHIEVEMENT
TABLE 31
Director
EPRA
(% of max)
NRI
(% of max)
Loan to Value
(% of max)
Strategic
(% of max)
Total
(% of max)
Total
(% of salary)
Total
£k
Mark Allan
75.5% 70.0% 0%
50.3% 51.2% 76.8% 692
Vanessa Simms 52.1% 51.8% 7 7. 6 % 428
In line with our Policy, bonus awards between 50% and 100% of salary will be deferred into shares for one year.
70 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
1.4 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN OUTTURNS
The table below summarises how we have assessed performance in respect of the 2023 LTIP awards granted on 8 June 2023 to Executive
Directors over the three years to 31 March 2026.
TABLE 32
Measure Weighting Description Performance outcome
Outturn
(%ofmax)
Total Shareholder
Return (TSR)
1
40% TSR relative to FTSE 350 Real Estate peers, measured
over a three-year period, from 1 April 2023
Threshold
(8%)
Median
Maximum
(40%)
Upper
quartile
Actual
Ranked
9/19
companies
36.84%
Total Return
onEquity (TRE)
2
40% Growth in EPRA NTA per share over the performance
period as adjusted for dividends
Threshold
(8%)
2% p.a.
Maximum
(40%)
10% p.a.
Actual
Just above
threshold
(2.67%)
8.33%
ESG
3
20% Reduction of carbon emissions associated with
energy against 2019/20 baseline
Threshold
(4%)
28.6%
Maximum
(20%)
35%
Actual
Above
maximum
(51%)
100%
Total 100% 20% 100% 38.1%
1. TSR calculated from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2026 based on the constituents of the FTSE 350 Real Estate (excluding agencies).
2. Average TRE over the three years to 31 March 2026.
3. Carbon emissions, as neutralised for the decarbonisation of the UK electricity grid over the three years to 31 March 2026, reduced by 51% calculated from a 2019/20
baseline (46,297tCO
2
e).
The value of these awards shown in the single figure table for Mark Allan and Vanessa Simms are as follows:
TABLE 33
Shares granted
1
Number of shares
thatwillvest
Number of shares
thatwill lapse
Estimated value
ofshares vesting
2,5
(£k)
Face value of shares
expected to vest
3
(£k)
Impact of share
price atvesting
4
(£k)
Mark Allan 411,209 156,670 254,539 979 979 0
Vanessa Simms 251,865 95,960 155,905 600 600 0
1. 2023 LTIP award granted on 8 June 2023.
2. Based on the average three-month share price to 31 March 2026 (625.0 pence).
3. Based on the prevailing share price at the relevant grant date (625.2 pence).
4. The difference between the value of the shares under awards vesting and the value of the shares at grant.
5. Dividend equivalents accrue on 2023 LTIP awards during the vesting and holding period (or to the date of exercise if sooner). An estimated value of the dividend
equivalents will be included in the actual value of the LTIPs at the vesting date which will be presented in the next year’s Annual Report on Remuneration. The actual
dividend equivalents will be credited at the point of exercise.
1.5 MALUS AND CLAWBACK
Annual bonus and long-term incentive awards are subject to malus and clawback provisions typically measured over two years (bonus) and five
years (LTIPs) from the relevant date of award. The Committee believes these periods are appropriate as they should provide an adequate period
of time for any relevant events to be identified.
There was no exercise of malus or clawback provisions under the Policy in respect of FY26.
2. DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
2.1 TOTAL SHAREHOLDING (AUDITED)
Details of the Directors’ interests, including those of their immediate families and connected persons, in the issued share capital of the
Companyat the beginning and end of the year, together with confirmation of whether the required shareholding has been met are set out
inthetable below.
Executive Directors are expected to meet the minimum shareholding requirements within five years of appointment to the Board. Where the
minimum level is not met, the Executive Director is expected to retain 100% of the shares acquired, net of tax, under any share plan awarded
bythe Company. Non-executive Directors are expected to purchase shares within one year of appointment, as agreed with the Chair.
71LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION CONTINUED
GOVERNANCE
DIRECTORS’ SHARES AS AT 31 MARCH 2026
TABLE 34
Name
Salary/
base fee at
31 March 2026
)
Minimum
shareholding
requirements
(% of salary/
base fee)
1
Required
holding
value
)
Holding
(ordinary
shares)
1 Apr 2025
2
Holding
(ordinary
shares)
31 Mar 2026
Deferred
bonus shares
under holding
period
Value of
holding
)
3
Met
requirement
or building
Mark Allan 904,736 300% 2,714,208 537,951 678,232 105,058 4,058,537 Met
Vanessa Simms 554,151 200% 1,108,302 222,541 319,980 71,932 1,980,314 Met
Ian Cheshire 395,906 14,840 14,840 82,065 Met
Moni Mannings 76,157 4,643 4,643 25,675 Met
James Bowling 76,157 9,199 9,199 50,870 Met
Michael Campbell
4
76,157 1,175 6,497 Met
Louise Casey 76,157 500 2,765 Met
Christophe Evain 76,157 8,000 8,000 44,240 Met
Anne Richards
4
76,157 16,497 91,228 Met
Miles Roberts 76,157 3,645 3,645 20,156 Met
Manjiry Tamhane 76,157 4,473 4,473 24,735 Met
1. Once the minimum shareholding requirement has been met, the number of shares is frozen with subsequent share price movements disregarded.
2. Figure includes partnership and matching shares held in the Land Securities 2023 Share Incentive Plan (SIP). Since the year-end and up to the date of this report, the
following transactions have taken place under the SIP: (1) Mark Allan purchased 26 shares in April and 25 shares in May and received 26 matching shares in April and 25
matching shares in May; (2)Vanessa Simms purchased 26 shares in April and 26 shares in May and received 26 matching shares in April and 26 matching shares in May.
3. Based on a share price of 553 pence on 31 March 2026 and including the value of any deferred bonus shares, net of notional tax and employee NIC.
4. Board joiners: Michael Campbell in May 2025 and Anne Richards in September 2025.
2.2 OUTSTANDING SHARE AWARDS HELD BY EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS (AUDITED)
The table below shows share awards granted and vested during the year, together with the outstanding and unvested awards at the year-end.
LTIP awards are granted in the form of nil cost options, which may be exercised from the third anniversary of the date of grant, until their expiry
on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.
OUTSTANDING SHARE AWARDS AND THOSE WHICH VESTED DURING THE YEAR
TABLE 35
Award date
Market price
at award date
(p)
Options
awarded
Options
vested
Market price at
date of vesting
(p) Vesting date
Mark Allan LTIP 24/06/2022 694.3 356,042 213,625 625.50 24/06/2025
08/06/2023
1
625.2 411,209 08/06/2026
20/06/2024 609.5 434,455 20/06/2027
26/06/2025 622.5 436,017 26/06/2028
Deferred bonus 20/06/2024 609.5 28,596 28,596 625.00 20/06/2025
26/06/2025 622.5 70,551 26/06/2026
26/06/2025 622.5 34,507 26/06/2027
Vanessa Simms LTIP 24/06/2022 694.3 218,075 130,845 625.50 24/06/2025
08/06/2023
1
625.2 251,865 08/06/2026
20/06/2024 609.5 266,104 20/06/2027
26/06/2025 622.5 267,060 26/06/2028
Deferred bonus 20/06/2024 609.5 20,082 20,082 625.00 20/06/2025
26/06/2025 622.5 43,213 26/06/2026
26/06/2025 622.5 28,719 26/06/2027
1. See section 1.4 in respect of the vesting of the 2023 LTIP awards over three-year performance period to 31 March 2026.
72
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
2.3 SHARE AWARDS GRANTED IN FY26
Awards were granted under the LTIP in June 2025, subject to performance conditions measured over a three-year performance period.
Awardsmaynormally be exercised between 26 June 2028 and 26 June 2035 and a two-year post-vesting holding period applies.
TABLE 36
Number of awards Basis of grant Share price (p)
1
Face value (£)
Mark Allan 436,017 300% 622.5 2,714,206
Vanessa Simms 267,060 300% 622.5 1,662,449
1. Face value of awards has been determined based on the closing share price on the trading day immediately prior to the date of grant.
The performance targets attached to the June 2025 LTIP awards were as follows:
LTIP 2025-2028: 300% OF SALARY
TABLE 37
Measure Weighting Description Performance range
1
TSR 40% TSR relative to the constituents of the FTSE 350 Real Estate
Index (excluding agencies), measured over a three-year period,
from 1 April 2025.
Threshold (8%)
Median
Maximum (40%)
Upper quartile
TRE 35% Growth in EPRA NTA per share over the three-year
performanceperiod as adjusted for dividends.
Threshold (7%)
4% p.a.
Maximum (35%)
11% p.a.
ESG 15% Reduction of carbon emissions over the three-year
performanceperiod.
Threshold (3%)
12%
Maximum (15%)
18%
D&I 5% Delivery of D&I strategy based on Board approved 2030 gender
targets – female representation at Leader level in 2028.
Threshold (1%)
39%
Maximum (5%)
44%
D&I 5% Delivery of D&I strategy based on our Board approved 2030
ethnicity targets – ethnic minority representation at Leader
level in 2028.
Threshold (1%)
10%
Maximum (5%)
16%
1. Vesting takes place on a straight-line basis between threshold, target and maximum values.
Awards were granted under the Deferred Share Bonus Plan in June 2025 as set out below.
TABLE 38
Deferral period (years) Number of awards Vesting date Share price (p)
1
Face value (£)
Mark Allan 1 70,551 26/06/2026 622.5 439,180
2 34,507 26/06/2027 622.5 214,806
Vanessa Simms 1 43,213 26/06/2026 622.5 269,001
2 28,719 26/06/2027 622.5 178,776
1. Face value of awards has been determined based on the closing share price on the trading day immediately prior to the date of grant.
2.4 DIRECTORS’ OPTIONS OVER ORDINARY SHARES (AUDITED)
The options over shares set out below relate to the Land Securities Group PLC Sharesave scheme (Sharesave).
OUTSTANDING GRANTS AND THOSE WHICH WERE EXERCISED DURING THE YEAR
TABLE 39
Number of
options at
1 April 2025
Option price
per share
1
(p)
Number of
options granted
in year to
31 March 2026
Number
options
exercised/
lapsed
Market price
at exercise
(p)
Number of
options at
31 March 2026 Exercisable dates
Vanessa Simms 3,501 529.8 3,501 08/2027-02/2028
1. The exercise price for the Sharesave awards was determined based on a three-day average mid-market share price prior to the invitation date of the scheme, discounted by20%.
73LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION CONTINUED
GOVERNANCE
2.5 DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS AND LETTERS OF APPOINTMENT
DATES OF APPOINTMENT FOR DIRECTORS
TABLE 40
Name Date of appointment
Date of contract/
Letter of appointment
Executive Directors
Mark Allan 14 April 2020 21 November 2019
Vanessa Simms 4 May 2021 27 October 2020
Non-executive Directors
1
Ian Cheshire 23 March 2023 19 January 2023
Moni Mannings 11 December 2023 8 December 2023
James Bowling 7 September 2023 26 July 2023
Michael Campbell 1 May 2025 19 March 2025
Louise Casey 1 January 2025 27 September 2024
Madeleine Cosgrave 1 January 2019 22 November 2018
Christophe Evain 1 April 2019 14 March 2019
Anne Richards 1 September 2025 19 March 2025
Miles Roberts 19 September 2022 1 August 2022
Manjiry Tamhane 1 March 2021 29 January 2021
1. Board leavers: Madeleine Cosgrave in July 2025 and Manjiry Tamhane in March 2026.
3. REMUNERATION ADVICE
The Committee received advice on remuneration and ancillary share plan matters from FIT. FIT is a member of the Remuneration Consultants
Group and is a signatory to its Code of Conduct, which requires its advice to be impartial. The Committee is satisfied that its advice is
independent and objective. Aside from some support on senior leader remuneration matters and undertaking our bi-annual Equal Pay Audit,
FIThas no other connection with the Group. Forthefinancial year under review, FIT received fees of £69,377 for advisory services to the
Commit tee (FY25: £69,534).
4. APPLICATION OF POLICY FOR FY27
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy is available on our website.
4.1 EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ BASE SALARIES FY27
From 1 June 2026, Executive Director salaries will increase by 3%. The average salary increase across the wider workforce will be 3%.
TABLE 41
Name
Current salary
(£k)
From 1 June 2026
(£k)
Percentage
increase
Mark Allan 905 932 3%
Vanessa Simms 554 571 3%
74 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
4.2 NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ FEES FY27
The fees for the Chair and the Non-executive Directors for FY27 are presented below. Base fees for the Chair and the Non-executive Directors
will increase from 1 June 2026 by 3% (aligned to the level of increase for Executive Directors and wider workforce). In line with the Committee’s
terms of reference, no individual was involved in the decisions relating to their own remuneration.
TABLE 42
Current base fee
(£k)
From 1 June 2026
(£k)
Percentage
increase
Chair 396 408 3%
Non-executive Director – base fee 76 78 3%
Additional fees
Audit/Remuneration Committee Chair 20 20
Senior Independent Director 15 15
Employee engagement lead
1
10
1. The Board approved the introduction of a new fee for the role of Non-executive Director responsible for employee engagement with effect from 1 June 2026.
4.3 PERFORMANCE TARGETS FOR THE COMING YEAR
The weighting on financial performance is 70% of bonus potential to ensure focus on our key financial performance metrics. For FY27, LFL Net
Rental Income Growth (30% weighting) and EPRA Earnings (20% weighting) will be retained as financial measures. The Committee has however
decided to replace LTV targets with net debt to EBITDA targets for FY27. While the Group loan to value measure (weighting 20%) was appropriate
in FY26 as a clear and externally understood measure during a year when completing disposals and managing leverage were priorities, the Group
is increasingly focused on net debt to EBITDA as our primary measure given it is a cash-based measure directly derived from matters that the
team have more influence over (as opposed to external valuations that are inherently more subjective). Our net debt to EBITDA ratio and targets
are communicated externally.
The remaining 30% will continue to be based on strategic targets, with at least three relating to Landsecs ESG agenda (delivering on our
environmental and D&I strategies) and the remainder relating to other aspects of Landsec’s balanced scorecard.
Challenging sliding scale targets will operate and the Remuneration Committee will retain discretion to ensure any payouts against the targets
reflect the underlying performance of the Company. Performance targets are considered to be commercially sensitive although will be disclosed
in full, together with the performance and the resulting bonus awards, in next years Directors’ Remuneration Report.
ANNUAL BONUS FY27 PERFORMANCE CRITERIA: AWARDS CAPPED AT 150% OF SALARY
TABLE 43
Measure Weighting Description
EPRA earnings 20% EPRA earnings performance versus budgeted performance
LFL NRI 30% LFL net rental income percentage growth targets
Net debt: EBITDA 20% Net debt to EBITDA target
Strategic objectives 30% Five objectives covering broader strategic targets, environmental targets and diversity and inclusion
In respect of the 2026 LTIP awards, reflecting Landsec’s:
continued focus on delivering returns to shareholders through the cycle, we will continue to operate: (i) relative Total Shareholder Return
targets against FTSE 350 sector peers excluding agencies (weighting at 40%), and (ii) Total Return on Equity, being the percentage change
inEPRA Net Tangible Assets per share plus dividends (weighting at 35%)
industry-leading approach to ESG, we will continue to operate carbon reduction targets based on our ambitious, science-based plans
totransition to net zero across the value chain by 2040 (weighting at 15%); and D&I targets will again be operated (weighting 10%)
LTIP 2026-2029 PERFORMANCE CRITERIA: 300% OF SALARY
TABLE 44
Measure Weighting Description Performance range
1
TSR 40% TSR relative to the selected constituents of the FTSE 350 Real
Estate Index (excluding agencies), measured over a three-year
period from 1 April 2026.
Threshold (8%)
Median
Maximum (40%)
Upper quartile
TRE 35% Growth in EPRA NTA per share over the three-year performance
period as adjusted for dividends.
Threshold (7%)
4% p.a.
Maximum (35%)
11% p.a.
ESG – carbon emissions 15% Reduction of carbon emissions over the three-year
performance period aligned to achieve our updated science-
based target by2030.
Threshold (3%)
19%
Maximum (15%)
30%
ESG – D&I 5% Delivery of our refreshed D&I strategy based on our Board
approved 2030 gender targets – female representation at
Leader level in 2029.
Threshold (1%)
39%
Maximum (5%)
45%
ESG – D&I 5% Delivery of our refreshed D&I strategy based on our Board
approved 2030 ethnicity targets – ethnic minority
representation at Leader level in 2029.
Threshold (1%)
11%
Maximum (5%)
17%
Total LTIP 100%
1. Vesting takes place on a straight-line basis between threshold, target and maximum values.
75
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION CONTINUED
GOVERNANCE
5. TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE PAY
The following graph illustrates the performance of the Company measured by TSR (share price growth plus dividends paid) against a
‘broadequity market index’. As the Company is a constituent of the FTSE 350 Real Estate Index, this is considered to be the most appropriate
benchmark for the purposes of the graph. An additional line to illustrate the Companys performance compared with the FTSE 100 Index over
the previous ten years is also included.
This graph shows the value, by 31 March 2026, of £100 invested in Landsec on 31 March 2016, compared with the value of £100 invested in the
FTSE100 and FTSE 350 Real Estate Indices on the same date.
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN
CHART 45
Land Securities Group PLC FTSE 100 FTSE 350 Real Estate
50
100
150
250
200
Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-22 Mar-24Mar-23Mar-21 Mar-25 Mar-26
Value (£) (rebased)
123
124
133
109
132
154
162
176
196
241
92
95
60
76
91
76
86
77
81
100
100
108
107
92
108
131
95
90
101
93
The following table shows remuneration for the Chief Executive over a period of ten years.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OVER TEN YEARS
TABLE 46
Year Chief Executive
Single figure of
total remuneration
(£k)
Annual bonus
award
(% of maximum)
LTIP vesting
(% of maximum)
2026 Mark Allan 2,683 51.2 38.1
2025 Mark Allan 3,695
1
83.0 60.0
2024 Mark Allan 3,096 47.0 60.0
2023 Mark Allan 2,628 50.0 37.7
2022 Mark Allan 2,000 90.4 0.0
2021 Mark Allan 2,920
2
16.2 n/a
2020 Robert Noel 1,569 43.8 0.0
2019 Robert Noel 1,624 50.5 0.0
2018 Robert Noel 1,693 58.8 0.0
2017 Robert Noel 2,692 58.8 50.0
1. LTIP values in respect of the prior year have been updated to reflect actual values at vesting (rather than the estimates presented last year) and estimated dividend
equivalents over the vesting period. Calculation based on a closing share price of 625.50 pence on the 24 June 2025 vesting date. See section 1.1.
2. Includes £1,692,042 in relation to buyout awards made on appointment.
76
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
6. THE CONTEXT OF PAY AT LANDSEC
6.1 PAY ACROSS THE GROUP
A. SENIOR MANAGEMENT
For the year under review, bonus payments to our 37 most senior employees (excluding the Executive Directors) ranged from 20% to 71% of salary
(FY25: 42% to 100%), equating to 49% to 118% of target. The average bonus was 37% of salary (FY25: 54%), equating to 93% of target.
B. ALL OTHER EMPLOYEES
From 1 June 2026, Executive Director salaries will increase by 3%. The average salary increase across the wider workforce will be 3%.
As at 31 March 2026, the ratio of the base salary of the Chief Executive to the average base salary across the Group (excluding Executive
Directors) was 13:1 (£904,736:£67,500 (FY25: 13:1 (£882,669:£65,997)).
C. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN REMUNERATION BETWEEN DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES
The table below shows the year-on-year percentage change in salary, benefits and annual bonus earned for all current Directors compared
toallemployees.
TABLE 47
2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26
Salary/
fee
change
(%)
Benefits
change
(%)
Bonus
change
(%)
Salary/
fee
change
(%)
Benefits
change
(%)
Bonus
change
(%)
Salary/
fee
change
(%)
Benefits
change
(%)
Bonus
change
(%)
Salary/
fee
change
(%)
Benefits
change
(%)
Bonus
change
(%)
Salary/
fee
change
1
(%)
Benefits
change
(%)
Bonus
change
(%)
Executive Directors
Mark Allan 9 (75) 479 3 (3) (43) 4 (50) (3) 3 (1) 82 2.5 5 (37)
Vanessa Simms 13 24 (38) 4 161 2 3 87 2.5 1 (40)
Non-executive Directors
Ian Cheshire 3 2.5
Moni Mannings 2.5
James Bowling 2.5
Louise Casey
Christophe Evain 7 2 3 2.5
Miles Roberts 3 2.5
Michael Campbell
2
Anne Richards
2
Former Directors
Cressida Hogg 5
Colette O’Shea 5 389 (49) (50) (71)
Edward Bonham Carter 3 2
Manjiry Tamhane
2
3 3
Madeleine Cosgrave
2
5 3 3
Nicholas Cadbury 5
Average employee (1) 2 219 15 25 (12) 6 (5) 2 3 (1) 39 3 7 (24)
1. Reflects the increase to base fees for Non-executive Directors awarded in 2024 for those serving in the full year 2024/25 and 2025/26.
2. Board joiners in FY26: Michael Campbell – May 2025, Anne Richards – September 2025. Board leavers in FY26: Madeleine Cosgrave – July 2025, Manjiry Tamhane – March 2026.
77LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION CONTINUED
GOVERNANCE
D. CEO PAY RATIO
The tables below show how pay for the CEO compares to employees at the lower, median and upper quartiles (calculated on a full-time
equivalent basis). The ratios have been calculated in accordance with Option A of The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018,
which uses the total pay and benefits for all employees, and is the same methodology that is used to calculate the CEO’s single figure of
remuneration table on page 69. Figures are calculated by reference to 31 March 2026 using actual pay data from April 2025 to March 2026.
Excluded from our analysis are joiners, leavers and long-term absentees from the Company during the year. As the CEO has a larger proportion
ofhis total remuneration linked to business performance than other employees in the UK workforce, the ratio has decreased versus last year
primarily as a result of the decrease in the bonus award (51.2% of maximum compared to 83% of maximum for the prior year) and LTIP vesting
(38.1% of maximum compared with 60% of maximum for the prior year). Given the alignment of incentive arrangements which are cascaded
below Board level, the Remuneration Committee believes the pay ratios are consistent with the pay, reward and progression policies for the
Group’s UK employees taken as a whole.
TABLE 48
Year ended Method 25th percentile pay ratio Median pay ratio 75th percentile pay ratio
31 March 2026 Option A 46:1 30:1 20:1
31 March 2025
1
Option A 57:1 36:1 25:1
31 March 2024 Option A 48:1 31:1 20:1
31 March 2023 Option A 47:1 29:1 18:1
31 March 2022 Option A 40:1 25:1 16:1
31 March 2021 Option A 22:1 14:1 10:1
31 March 2020 Option A 36:1 23:1 15:1
CEO pay P25 pay P50 pay P75 pay
Salary £901,058 £47,895 £65,948 £102,500
Total pay
2,3
£2,682,485 £58,023 £90,201 £135,997
1. The CEO pay ratios for FY25 have been updated to reflect the actual value at vesting for the CEO as detailed in section 1.1.
2. Employees may now participate in our Share Incentive Plan, however this has not been included in the calculations above.
3. The CEO’s single figure for the year ended 31 March 2026 is based on the estimated LTIP value in respect of the 2023 awards due to vest in June 2026 and excludes
estimated dividend equivalents.
E. TOTAL PAY AND BENEFITS
TABLE 49
Lower quartile (25th percentile) Median Upper quartile (75th percentile)
Year ended Method
Total Pay
andBenefits
Total
Salary
Total Pay
andBenefits
Total
Salary
Total Pay
andBenefits
Total
Salary
31 March 2026 A £58,023 £47,895 £90,201 £65,948 £135,997 £102,500
31 March 2025 A £59,798 £48,235 £93,604 £66,135 £139,334 £94,169
31 March 2024 A £59,126 £46,421 £93,298 £69,126 £142,521 £102,767
31 March 2023 A £55,502 £43,811 £89,395 £64,851 £147,119 £104,813
31 March 2022 A £50,620 £38,038 £79,746 £58,083 £122,832 £77,600
31 March 2021 A £45,752 £39,000 £73,212 £55,776 £105,848 £77,000
31 March 2020 A £44,140 £29,785 £69,393 £58,565 £104,438 £79,203
78 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
6.2 THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF SPEND ON PAY
The table below shows the total spend on pay for all Landsec employees, compared with our returns to shareholders in the form of dividends.
TABLE 50
March 2026
(£m)
March 2025
(£m)
%
change
Spend on pay
1
77 77 0
Dividend paid
2
293 297 (1)
1. Including base salaries for all employees, bonuses and share-based payments.
2. Dividend paid represents dividends declared for the year. See note 11 to the financial statements.
7. DILUTION
Awards granted under the Company’s long-term incentive arrangements (The Land Securities Group Omnibus Share Plan 2024, Land Securities
2015 LTIP, Restricted Share Plan and the Land Securities 2015 Executive Share Option Plan) are satisfied through the funding of an Employee
Benefit Trust (EBT) (administered by an external trustee) which acquires existing Land Securities Group PLC shares in the market. The EBT held
4,340,245 ordinary shares at 31 March 2026 (2024/25: 2,061,915). The exercise of share options under theLand Securities Group PLC Sharesave,
which is open to all employees who have completed more than one month’s servicewith the Group, canbe satisfied by the allotment of newly
issued shares. At 31 March 2026, the total number of shares which could be allotted under this Scheme was 502,543 shares (2024/25: 539,248),
which represents less than 0.07% (2024/25: 0.07%) of the issued share capital of the Company.
8. SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND 2025 AGM VOTING
At our AGM on 11 July 2024, the Directors’ Remuneration Policy secured 97.63% votes for and 2.37% votes against (with 37,565 votes withheld).
TheDirectors’ Remuneration Policy is available on our website. TheAnnual Report on Remuneration at our AGM on 10 July 2025 secured 96.63%
votes for and 3.37% votes against (with 131,489 votes withheld). A vote withheld is not a votein law. There have been no requests for
engagement with shareholders on matters relating to remuneration during the year, although remuneration hasbeen covered in wider
governance meetings with shareholders and the Chair of the Board.
9. COMMITTEE EFFECTIVENESS
At the end of the year, the Committee reviewed its effectiveness and was considered to be operating effectively. The Committee also reviewed
its adviser, FIT, and confirmed itcontinued to be satisfied with its performance.
The Directors’ Remuneration Report was approved by the Board on 13 May 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
CHRISTOPHE EVAIN
CHAIR,REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
79LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Directors present their report for the
yearended 31 March 2026.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
Other information that is relevant to this
report, and which is also incorporated by
reference, including information required
inaccordance with the Companies Act 2006
and UK Listing Rule 6.6.1, can be located
asfollows:
TABLE 51
Pages
Likely future developments in
thebusiness
2-5
Employee engagement 26-28
Events after the reporting period 147
Going concern and viability
statement
47-48
Principal risks and uncertainties 43-46
Governance
(includingremuneration)
50-82
Capitalised interest 17-19
Financial instruments 131
Credit, market and liquidity risks 131-135
Related party transactions 146
Energy and carbon reporting 156-158
Workforce engagement 26-28
Stakeholders 23-25
Section 172 Statement 23-25
UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
The Company has complied throughout the
year with all relevant provisions of the Code.
The Code can be found on the FRC’s website:
frc.org.uk
COMPANY STATUS
Land Securities Group PLC is a public limited
liability company incorporated under UK law.
It has a premium listing on the London Stock
Exchange main market for listed securities
(LSE:LAND) and is a constituent member
ofthe FTSE 100 Index.
Landsec is a Real Estate Investment Trust
(REIT). It is expected that the Company,
which has no branches, will continue to
operate as the holding company of the
Group. A Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
election is currently available in respect of
alldividends paid by Landsec.
DIVIDENDS
The results for the year are set out in the financial statements on pages 92-147.
Whilst Landsec’s dividend policy in recent years has been to distribute three quarterly
dividends, followed by a final dividend, the Board has approved the move to half-yearly
payments with effect from FY26. This move aligns Landsec to peers and our financial reporting
timeline in addition to simplifying administration. The Company has paid an interim dividend
of 19.0 pence per ordinary share in January 2026. A final dividend of 22.2 pence per share is
being put to shareholders for approval at the AGM in July 2026:
TABLE 52
Interim 2025/2026 Final 2025/2026 (proposed)
PID
1
Non-PID
2
Total PID
1
Non-PID
2
Total
Amount 13.6 pence 5.4 pence 19.0 pence 22.2 pence 0 pence 22.2 pence
Record date 28 November 2025 19 June 2026
Payment date 19 January 2026 24 July 2026
1. Property income distribution (PID).
2. Non-property income distribution (non-PID), ordinary dividend.
DIRECTORS
The names and biographical details of the
current Directors and the Board Committees
of which they are members are set out on
pages 51-54.
All the Directors proposed for election and
re-election held office during the financial
year except Manjiry Tamhane, who stepped
down from the Board on 31 March 2026 and
therefore is not standing for re-election.
Anne Richards joined the Board on
1 September 2025 and will stand for her
firstelection at the 2026 AGM in July.
The Service Agreements for our Executive
Directors and the Letters of Appointment
forour Non-executive Directors are available
for inspection at Landsec’s registered office.
A summary of these documents is also included in
the Directors’ Remuneration Policy on our website.
APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL
OFDIRECTORS
The appointment and replacement of
Directors is governed by Landsec’s Articles
ofAssociation (Articles), the Code,
theCompanies Act 2006 (Act) and
relatedlegislation.
The Board may appoint a Director either to
fill a vacancy or as an addition to the Board
so long as the total number of Directors
doesnot exceed the limit prescribed in the
Articles. An appointed Director must retire
and seek election to office at the next
Landsec AGM. In addition to any power of
removal conferred by the Act, Landsec may
by ordinary resolution remove any Director
before the expiry of their period of office
andmay, subject to the Articles, by ordinary
resolution appoint another person who is
willing to act as a Director in their place.
Inline with the Code, it is the Boards policy
that all Directors are required to stand for
re-election at each AGM.
80 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
DIRECTORS’ POWERS
The Board manages the business of Landsec
under the powers set out in the Articles.
These powers include the Directors’ ability
toissue or buy back shares.
Shareholders’ authority to empower the
Directors to make market purchases of
upto10% of the Company’s own ordinary
shares is sought at the AGM each year.
The Articles can only be amended, or new
Articles adopted, by a resolution passed by
shareholders in general meeting and being
approved by at least three quarters of the
votes cast.
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
Save as disclosed in the Directors’
Remuneration Report, none of the Directors,
nor any person connected with them, has any
interest in the share or loan capital of Landsec
or any of its subsidiaries. At no timeduring
FY26 did any Director hold a material interest,
directly or indirectly, in any contract of
significance with Landsec or any subsidiary
other than the Executive Directors in relation
to their Service Agreements.
DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE
Landsec has agreed to indemnify each
Director against any liability incurred in
relation to acts or omissions arising in the
ordinary course of their duties. The indemnity
applies only to the extent permitted by law.
The third-party indemnity arrangements
were in force throughout the year and at
thedate of this report and are qualifying
indemnity provisions under the Companies
Act 2006. A copy of the deed of indemnity
isavailable for inspection at Landsec’s
registered office. Landsec has appropriate
Directors’ & Officers’ Liability insurance cover
in respect of potential legal action against
its Directors.
SHARE CAPITAL
Landsec has a single class of share capital
which is divided into ordinary shares of
nominal value 10²/₃ pence each ranking pari
passu. No other securities have been issued
by the Company. At 31 March 2026, there
were 751,831,297 ordinary shares in issue and
fully paid. As at 31 March 2026 the number
ofshares held by the Company in Treasury
is6,789,236. The voting rights and dividend
entitlements have been waived for the shares
held by Treasury and the EBT.
No shares were bought back during the year.
Further details relating to share capital,
including movements during the year, are set
out in note 36 to the financial statements.
At the Company’s AGM held on 10 July 2025,
shareholders authorised the Company to
make market purchases of ordinary shares
representing up to 10% of its issued share
capital at that time and to allot shares
within certain limits approved by
shareholders. These authorities will expire
atthe 2026 AGM and a renewal of that
authority will be sought.
The Company has not received any DTR
notifications during the period from 1 April
to13 May 2026, being the period from the
year-end through to the date on which this
report hasbeen signed. DTR notifications
aredisplayed as RNS announcements on
theInvestor section of our website.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT TRUST
Equiniti Trust (Jersey) Limited continues as
trustee (Trustee) of Landsec’s EBT. The EBT is
used to purchase Land Securities Group PLC
ordinary shares in the market from time to
time for the benefit of employees, including
to satisfy outstanding awards under
Landsec’s various employee share plans.
At 31 March 2026 the EBT held 4,340,245
ordinary shares.
A dividend waiver is in place from the Trustee
in respect of all dividends payable by Landsec
on shares which the EBT holds. Further details
regarding the EBT, and of shares issued
pursuant to Landsec’s various employee
shareplans during the year, are set out
innotes 35-37 to the financial statements.
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at 31 March 2026, the Company had been notified under the Disclosure and Transparency
Rules (DTR 5) of the following holdings of voting rights in its issued share capital:
TABLE 53
Shareholder name
Number of
ordinary shares
Percentage of total voting rights
attaching to issued share capital
1,2
Blackrock Inc 83,787,961 11.23
Caxton Associates LLP 40,500,996 5.43
Schroders plc 36,781,617 4.96
Legal & General Group plc 30,213,841 3.99
1. Total number of voting rights attaching to the issued share capital of the Company on 31 March 2026 was
745,042,061.
2. The percentage of voting rights detailed above was calculated at the time of the relevant disclosures made
inaccordance with DTR 5.
81
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
GOVERNANCE
DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
SHAREHOLDER VOTING RIGHTS AND
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES
All the issued and outstanding ordinary
shares of Landsec have equal voting rights
with one vote per share. There are no special
control rights attached to them save that
thecontrol rights of ordinary shares held in
the EBT can be directed by the Company to
satisfy the vesting of outstanding awards
under its various employee share plans.
In relation to the EBT, the Trustee has agreed
not to vote any shares held in the EBT at
anygeneral meeting. If any offer is made
toall shareholders to acquire their shares
inLandsec, the Trustee will not be obliged
toaccept or reject the offer in respect of
anyshares which are at the time subject to
subsisting awards and the Trustee may take
such action with respect to an offer as it
thinks fit.
Landsec is not aware of any agreements or
control rights between existing shareholders
that may result in restrictions on the transfer
of securities or on voting rights. The rights,
including full details relating to voting of
shareholders and any restrictions on transfer
relating to Landsec’s ordinary shares, are
setout in the Articles and in the explanatory
notes that accompany the Notice of the
2026AGM. These documents are available
onLandsecs website at: landsec.com/en/
investors/shareholders-equity-investors/
annual-general-meeting
CHANGE OF CONTROL
There are a number of agreements that take
effect, alter or terminate upon a change of
control of the Company following a takeover.
None of these are considered significant.
The Company’s share plans contain
provisions that take effect in such an event
but do not entitle participants to a greater
interest in the shares of the Company than
created by the initial grant or award under
the relevant plan. There are no agreements
between the Company and its Directors
oremployees providing for compensation
forloss of office or employment or
otherwisethat occurs specifically because
ofa takeover.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
Landsec operates a Human Rights Policy
which aims to recognise and safeguard the
human rights of all citizens in the business
areas under our control. We support the
principles set out within both the UN’s
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
andthe International Labour Organizations
Declaration on Fundamental Principles and
Rights at Work. Our Policy is built on these
foundations including, without limitation,
the principles of equal opportunities,
collective bargaining, freedom of association
and protection from forced or child labour.
The Policy takes account of the Modern
Slavery Act that came into force in
October2015 and requires Landsec to
reportannually on its workforce and supply
chain, specifically to confirm that workers
are not enslaved or trafficked. Landsec’s
Modern Slavery Statement was last approved
by the Board in July 2025 and is available on
our website.
Landsec is an equal opportunities employer
and our range of employment policies and
guidelines reflects legal and employment
requirements in the UK and safeguards the
interests of employees, potential employees
and other workers. We do not condone
unfairtreatment of any kind and offer equal
opportunities in all aspects of employment
and advancement regardless of race,
nationality, gender, age, marital status,
sexual orientation, disability, religious or
political beliefs.
Landsec recognises that it has clear
obligations towards all its employees and
thecommunity at large to ensure that
disabled people are afforded equal
opportunities to enter employment and
progress. Landsec has therefore established
procedures designed to provide fair
consideration and selection of disabled
applicants and to satisfy their training and
career development needs. If an employee
becomes disabled, wherever possible
Landsectakes steps to provide reasonable
adjustments to their existing employment
arrangements, or by redeployment and
providing appropriate retraining to enable
continued employment in the Group. Further
information can be found on pages 26-28.
POLITICAL DONATIONS
The Company did not make any political
donations or expenditure in the year that
require disclosure (2025: nil).
AUDITOR AND DISCLOSURE OF
INFORMATION TO THE AUDITOR
So far as the Directors are aware, there
isnorelevant audit information that has
notbeen brought to the attention of the
Company’s auditor. Each Director has
takenall reasonable steps to make himself
orherself aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that such
information was provided to the auditor.
A resolution to confirm the reappointment
ofEY as auditor of the Company will be
proposed at the 2026 AGM. The reappointment
has been recommended to the Board by the
Audit Committee and EY has indicated its
willingness to remain in office.
2026 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
This years AGM is scheduled to be held
at10.30am on Thursday, 9 July 2026 at
80Victoria Street, London SW1E 5JL.
A separate circular, comprising a letter
fromthe Chair, Notice of Meeting and
explanatory notes in respect of the
resolutions proposed, can be found
onourwebsite: landsec.com/en/investors/
shareholders-equity-investors/annual-
general-meeting
DISCLAIMER
The purpose of this Annual Report is to
provide information to the members of
theCompany and it has been prepared
for,and only for, the members of the
Company as a body, and no other persons.
The Company, its Directors and employees,
agents and advisers do not accept or assume
responsibility to any other person to whom
this document is shown or into whose hands
it may come and any such responsibility or
liability is expressly disclaimed.
A cautionary statement in respect of
forward-looking statements contained in
thisAnnual Report appears on the inside
back cover of this document.
The Directors’ Report was approved by the
Board on 13 May 2026.
By Order of the Board.
MARINA THOMAS
COMPANY SECRETARY
Land Securities Group PLC
Company number 4369054
82 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
The Directors are responsible for preparing
the Annual Report and the financial
statements in accordance with applicable
law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to
prepare financial statements for each
financial year. Under that law the Directors
have prepared the Group and the Company
financial statements in accordance with
therequirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Under the Financial Conduct Authoritys
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rulesand company law, group financial
statements are required to be prepared in
accordance with UK adopted international
accounting standards (IFRSs and IFRICs).
Directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that
they give a true and fair view of the state
ofaffairs of the Group and the Company
andof the profit and loss of the Group and
the Company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements,
theDirectors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies in
accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies,
Changes in Accounting Estimates and
Errors and then apply them consistently
make judgements and accounting
estimates that are reasonable and prudent
present information, including accounting
policies, in a manner that provides
relevant, reliable, comparable and
understandable information
in respect of the Group and Company
financial statements, state whether
international accounting standards in
conformity with the requirements of
theCompanies Act 2006 (and UK adopted
international accounting standards) have
been followed, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in
thefinancial statements
provide additional disclosures when
compliance with the specific requirements
of UK adopted international accounting
standards is insufficient to enable users
tounderstand the impact of particular
transactions, other events and conditions
on the Group’s and Company’s financial
position and performance
prepare the Group’s and Company’s
financial statements on a going concern
basis, unless it is inappropriate to do so
The Directors are responsible for keeping
adequate accounting records that are
sufficient to show and explain the Group’s
and Companys transactions and disclose
with reasonable accuracy at any time
thefinancial position of the Group and
theCompany, and to enable them to ensure
that the Annual Report complies with the
Companies Act 2006 and as regards the
Group financial statements, Article 4 of
theIAS regulation. They are also responsible
for safeguarding the assets of the Group
andthe Company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY
STATEMENTUNDER THE DISCLOSURE
ANDTRANSPARENCY RULES
Each of the Directors confirm to the best
oftheir knowledge:
the Group financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with
international accounting standards in
conformity with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006 (and UK adopted
international accounting standards)
give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position, profit or loss
ofthe Company and Group as a whole
the Strategic Report contained in the
Annual Report includes a fair review of
thedevelopment and performance of the
business and the position of the Group and
the Company, together with a description
of the principal risks and uncertainties
faced by the Group and Company
In addition, the Directors confirm that, to the
best of their knowledge:
the Group financial statements, prepared
in accordance with the applicable set of
accounting standards, give a true and fair
view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and profit or loss of the Company
and the undertakings included in the
consolidation taken as a whole
the Strategic Report includes a fair review
of the development and performance of the
business and the position of the Company
and the undertakings included in the
consolidation taken as a whole, together
with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that they face
The Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
was approved by the Board of Directors on
13 May 2026 and is signed on its behalf by:
MARK ALLAN VANESSA SIMMS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
83LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OPINION
In our opinion:
Land Securities Group PLC’s Group financial statements and Parent Company financial statements (the ‘financial statements’) give a true and
fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2026 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;
the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards;
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards
as applied in accordance with section 408 of the Companies Act 2006; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements of Land Securities Group PLC (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year
ended 31 March 2026 which comprise:
Group Parent Company
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2026 Balance sheet as at 31 March 2026
Income statement for the year then ended Statement of changes in equity for the year then ended
Statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended Statement of cash flows for the year then ended
Statement of changes in equity for the year then ended Related notes 1 to 41 to the financial statements, including:
material accounting policy information
Statement of cash flows for the year then ended
Related notes 1 to 41 to the financial statements, including:
material accounting policy information
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK adopted international accounting
standards and as regards the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (‘ISAs (UK)’) and applicable law. Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
INDEPENDENCE
We are independent of the Group and Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the Group or the Parent Company and we remain
independent of the Group and the Parent Company in conducting the audit.
CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING CONCERN
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation
of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the Group and Parent Companys ability to continue
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
assessing the risk around going concern in planning our audit, at the interim and again at the year end phase.
confirming our understanding of the Group’s going concern assessment process and reviewing management’s related Board papers.
assessing and challenging the appropriateness of the duration of the going concern review period to the end of September 2027 and
considering whether there are any known events or conditions that will occur in the short-term following the going concern period which
would impact our considerations.
challenging the key assumptions and inputs used by management within the base case and downside scenarios modelled by management
by comparing to corroborative evidence and searching out independent contradictory evidence.
challenging whether sustainability costs identified by management associated with the Net Zero Transition Investment Plan have been
appropriately considered within the base case and downside scenarios modelled by management.
assessing and challenging management’s consideration of downside sensitivities taking into account current events and market conditions.
We have applied further sensitivities on income and capital expenditure where appropriate to stress test the impact on both liquidity and
covenants. As part of our sensitivity testing, we considered the perspective of our real estate specialists team on forecast valuation
movements.
checking the integrity of the models developed by management for the base case cash flow, liquidity forecasts and covenant calculations
covering the going concern review period to September 2027 and the additional downside scenarios. This has included re-performing
calculations and testing the formulas being applied throughout.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF LAND SECURITIES GROUP PLC
84 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
checking that the terms and conditions of the debt agreements with lenders had been appropriately incorporated into the going concern
scenarios and modelling, including the maturity profile of the Group’s borrowings, the impact of the Security Group structure (as defined
in the Glossary on page 171) and the tiered operating covenant regime.
performing testing to evaluate whether the covenant requirements of the debt facilities would be breached under either the base case
or the downside scenarios through the going concern period.
challenging the conclusions that both the levels of decline required to breach the covenants and the reverse stress test prepared can be
considered as remote by obtaining external market outlooks in relation to future valuations and reviewing previous declines observed in
results.
testing on key assumptions and considered the likelihood of outcomes including controllable mitigating actions, which include uncommitted
capital expenditure, acquisitions, disposals and developments, over and above the scenarios modelled.
further challenging the cash flow forecasts with reference to historical trends and assessing the outcome of management’s previous
forecasts.
reviewing the disclosures in the financial statements relating to going concern with a view to confirming that they appropriately disclose
the risk, the impact on the Group’s operations and results and potential mitigating actions.
The results of the mitigated downside scenarios modelled by management indicate that the Group would maintain available facility and
covenant headroom to be able to withstand the impact of plausible downside sensitivities throughout the period of the going concern
assessment to 30 September 2027.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually
or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group and Parent Companys ability to continue as a going concern for a period to
30 September 2027.
In relation to the Group and Parent Companys reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing
material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the directors considered
it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s ability to continue
as a going concern.
OVERVIEW OF OUR AUDIT APPROACH
Audit scope The Group operates in the United Kingdom through four segments: Office-led, Retail-led, Residential-led and Other assets.
We have performed an audit of the complete financial information of the Group including the Parent Company component.
The Group audit team also performed audit procedures on joint venture balances included within the Group financial statements.
Key audit
matters
The valuation of property, including investment properties and investment properties held in joint ventures.
Revenue recognition, including service charge income and the treatment of lease incentives.
Materiality Overall Group materiality of £114m which represents 1.0% of total assets in the Group balance sheet at 31 March 2026. Overall
materiality is applied to account balances related to investment properties and trading properties (either wholly owned or within
the Joint Venture) and loans and borrowings (excluding the related finance expense).
Specific materiality of £19m, which represents 5% of EPRA earnings before tax. Specific materiality is applied to account balances
which are not account balances related to investment properties, trading properties (either wholly owned or within the Joint
Venture), loans and borrowings or derivatives.
Parent Company materiality of £54m, which represents 1.0% of total assets in the Parent Company balance sheet. Parent
Company materiality is applied to all balances within the Parent Company.
85LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF THE PARENT COMPANY AND GROUP AUDITS
TAILORING THE SCOPE
In the current year our audit scoping has been updated to reflect the new requirements of ISA (UK) 600 (Revised). We have followed a risk-
based approach when developing our audit approach to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence on which to base our audit opinion. We
performed risk assessment procedures to identify and assess risks of material misstatement of the Group financial statements and identified
significant accounts and disclosures.
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a
whole, taking into account the geographic structure of the Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group
operates. We have identified the Group as one component and performed full scope procedures across the entire Group. All work was carried
out by the Group audit team.
Our scoping to address the risk of material misstatement for each key audit matter is set out in the Key audit matters section of our report.
CLIMATE CHANGE
Stakeholders are increasingly interested in how climate change will impact Land Securities Group PLC. The Group has determined that the most
significant future impacts from climate change on their operations will be from failure to meet their 2040 science-based net zero target leading
to regulatory, reputational and commercial impact and failure to mitigate physical impact on the Group’s assets. These are explained in the
required Task Force On Climate Related Financial Disclosures and on pages 43-46 in the principal risks and uncertainties. They have also
explained their climate commitments on pages 29-34. All of these disclosures form part of the ‘Other information,’ rather than the audited
financial statements. Our procedures on these unaudited disclosures therefore consisted solely of considering whether they are materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appear to be materially misstated,
in line with our responsibilities on ‘Other information’.
In planning and performing our audit we assessed the potential impacts of climate change on the Groups business and any consequential
material impact on its financial statements.
The Group has explained in the basis of preparation note within the financial statements how they have reflected the impact of climate change
in their financial statements including how this aligns with their commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2040. The impact of climate
change on significant judgements and estimates are included in note 2.
Our audit effort in considering the impact of climate change on the financial statements was focused on evaluating managements
assessment of the impact of climate risk, physical and transition, their climate commitments, the effects of material climate risks disclosed
on pages 43-46 and the significant judgements and estimates disclosed in note 2 and whether these have been appropriately reflected
in the valuation of the investment properties, investment properties held in joint ventures and trading properties or have any other material
impact on the financial statements. As part of this evaluation, we performed our own risk assessment, supported by our climate change
internal specialists, to determine the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements from climate change which needed to be
considered in our audit.
We also challenged the directors’ considerations of climate change risks in their assessment of going concern and viability and associated
disclosures. Where considerations of climate change were relevant to our assessment of going concern, these are described above.
Based on our work, whilst we have not identified the impact of climate change on the financial statements to be a standalone key audit
matter, we have considered the impact on the valuation of property, including investment properties and investment properties held in joint
ventures key audit matter. Details of the impact, our procedures and findings are included in our explanation of key audit matter below.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of
the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified.
These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing
the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
86 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
Risk Our response to the risk
Key observations
communicated to
the Audit
Committee
The valuation of property,
including investment
properties and investment
properties held in joint
ventures
2026: £10,018m in investment
properties and £636m (the
Group’s share) in investment
properties held in joint ventures
(2025: £10,034m in investment
properties and £608m (the
Group’s share) in investment
properties held in joint
ventures)
Refer to the Report of the Audit
Committee (pages 64-67);
Accounting policies (pages 112-
113); Note 13 of the Financial
statements (pages 114-117).
The valuation of property,
including investment
properties, development
properties and investment
properties held in joint
ventures, requires significant
judgement and estimation
by management and their
external valuers. Inaccuracies
in inputs or unreasonable bases
used in these judgements
(including the estimated rental
value, yield profile applied
and development costs to
complete) could result in a
material misstatement of
the income statement and
balance sheet. There is also a
risk that management could
inappropriately influence
the input data and/or the
significant judgements and
estimates in respect of
property valuations in order
to meet market expectations
or bonus targets.
Our audit procedures over the valuation of property included:
We obtained an understanding of the Group’s processes and controls around the
valuation of properties.
We evaluated the competence of the Group’s external valuers, CBRE and JLL which
included consideration of their qualifications and expertise.
We met with CBRE and JLL to challenge their valuation approach and the judgements
they made in their property valuation. Such judgements included the estimated rental
value, yield profile and other significant assumptions that impact the value.
We selected properties based on a risk assessment of a number of factors including
comparison with market movements, significant debtors, ESG considerations and size
across asset classes and segments, to identify higher risk properties. Our higher risk
properties include properties not tested in prior years. These properties comprised 81%
of the market value of Combined portfolio (including investment properties held in joint
ventures). For these higher risk properties, we tested source documentation provided by
the Group to CBRE and JLL. This included agreeing a sample back to underlying lease
data and vouching costs items and assumptions in respect of development properties.
We assessed and challenged the judgements made by CBRE and JLL, including through
inspection of comparable market evidence, where available.
We included chartered surveyors on our audit team who reviewed and challenged the
valuation approach and assumptions for the higher risk properties. Our chartered
surveyors compared the yields applied to each property to an expected range of yields
taking into account available market data and asset specific considerations. They
challenged whether the other assumptions applied by the external valuers, such as the
estimated rental values, voids, tenant incentives and development costs to complete
were supported by available data. They also challenged whether other market
transactions contradict the assumptions used in the valuation.
Together with our real estate specialists’ team, we met with the external valuers to
further discuss the findings from our audit work described above and to seek further
explanations as required.
We challenged whether sustainability costs identified by management as part of the
Net Zero Investment Plan have been appropriately considered within the valuation. As
part of this, we assessed and challenged judgements made by CBRE and JLL for costs
associated with ESG and refurbishment capital expenditure costs.
We performed analytical procedures on the properties not included in the higher risk
properties reviewed in detail by our real estate specialists team by comparing
assumptions and the value of those properties by reference to our understanding of the
UK real estate market, external market data and asset specific considerations to
evaluate the appropriateness of the valuations adopted by the Group. Where values or
assumptions were not in line with our expectations, we challenged these further by
discussing with management, CBRE, JLL and our real estate specialists’ team and, where
appropriate, obtaining further evidence to support the movement in values.
We performed 9 site visits. Where properties are under development, this enabled us to
test existence of the property and challenge whether the status of the development was
consistent with what we were told by management. We challenged development
directors and project managers for major properties in the development programme on
the project costs, progress of development and leasing status. We challenged the
reasonableness of forecast costs to complete included in the valuations as well as the
identified contingencies and the exposure to remaining risks, by comparing the total
forecast costs to contractual arrangements and other supporting evidence. We
challenged forecast costs to complete for evidence of overruns through risks identified
during our development meetings, review of meeting minutes and other supporting
information. We challenged the information provided by the development directors and
the project managers through our review of cost analysis as well as the valuation
outcome.
We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures of estimates and valuation assumptions in
note 13 including those required by IFRS 13 – Fair Value Measurement.
Scope of our procedures
We performed full scope audit procedures over the valuation of properties, including
investment properties and investment properties held in joint ventures.
We have tested
the inputs,
assumptions
and methodology
used by CBRE
and JLL. We have
concluded that
the methodology
applied is
reasonable and
that the external
valuations are
a reasonable
assessment of
the market value
of investment
properties at
31 March 2026.
We concluded
that the
properties
reviewed by
our chartered
surveyors were
within the
reasonable
range of values
as assessed by
them.
We concluded
that committed
capital
expenditure
and ESG
considerations
has been
appropriately
considered
within the
valuations where
appropriate.
We consider that
management
provided an
appropriate level
of review and
challenge over
the valuations,
and we did not
identify evidence
of undue
management
influence.
We have reviewed
the disclosures
in the financial
statements
including the
disclosure of
methodology,
key unobservable
inputs and
sensitivity
thereof and
consider them to
be appropriate.
87LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
Risk Our response to the risk
Key observations
communicated to
the Audit
Committee
Revenue recognition, including
service charge income and the
treatment of lease incentives.
2026: £618m rental income
(2025: £600m rental income)
2026: £190m service charge
income (2025: £155m service
charge income)
Refer to the Report of the Audit
Committee (pages 64-67);
Accounting policies (pages 102-
103); note 6 of the Financial
statements (pages 103-104).
Market expectations and
EPRA earnings-based targets
(which include management
compensation) may place
pressure on management to
distort revenue recognition.
This may result in
overstatement or
understatement of rental
income and service charge
income to assist in meeting
current or future targets or
expectations, including
through the manipulation of
timing of revenue recognition
of lease incentives (straight
line rent), inappropriate
income recovered through the
service charge and fictitious
revenues being recorded via
topside journals.
Our audit procedures over revenue recognition included:
We selected a sample of new, existing and amended lease agreements in the year and
agreed the key lease terms to the Group’s property information management systems in
use throughout the year, including lease incentive clauses.
We performed data analytics procedures to set an expectation of rental income across
the whole population of leases in the Group’s portfolio for the year; this also covers the
straight-lining rent adjustment for lease incentives.
We obtained the schedules used to calculate straight-lining of revenue in accordance
with IFRS 16 Leases. We tested the arithmetical accuracy of these schedules and that
the straight lining was calculated in accordance with the guidance. For a sample of
leases we agreed the lease information per the schedules back to lease agreements.
We performed additional substantive testing procedures over a sample of variable
turnover rents by recalculating the expected turnover revenue based on evidence
received from tenants and the Groups property information management systems in
use throughout the year. We further agreed invoices issued to cash collections received
for each of these samples.
We have performed testing in relation to service charge income. This has included
vouching a sample of income recognised to both invoice and cash collection, and
performing an analytical review to challenge unexpected or unusual variances. We have
also performed testing on the service charge expense in the year, including the accrual
at year end to test cut-off.
We performed audit procedures specifically designed to address the risk of management
override of controls including topside consolidation adjustments and journal entries
which impact revenue.
Scope of our procedures
The Group was subject to full scope audit procedures over revenue.
Based upon the
audit procedures
performed, we
concluded that
revenue has been
recognised on an
appropriate basis
in the year.
OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements on the audit
and in forming our audit opinion.
MATERIALITY
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of the users of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for determining the nature and extent of our audit procedures.
The table below sets out the materiality, performance materiality and threshold for reporting audit differences applied on our audit:
Basis Materiality Performance materiality Audit differences
Overall – all account balances related to
investment properties and trading properties
(either wholly owned or within the Joint
Venture) and loans and borrowings
(excluding the related finance expense)
1.0% of total assets
(2025: 0.9% of total assets)
£114m
(2025: £105m)
£85m
(2025: £79m)
£6m
(2025: £5m)
Specific – all account balances which are
not account balances related to investment
properties, trading properties (either wholly
owned or within the Joint Venture) and loans
and borrowings (excluding the related
finance expenses)
5% of EPRA earnings
before tax
(2025: 5% EPRA earnings
before tax)
£19m
(2025: £19m)
£14m
(2025: £14m)
£1m
(2025: £1m)
Parent Company 1.0% of total assets
(2025: 0.9% of total assets)
£54m
(2025: £48m)
£40m
(2025: £36m)
£2.7m
(2025: £2m)
88 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
When establishing our overall audit strategy, we determined a magnitude of uncorrected misstatements that we judged would be material for
the financial statements as a whole. We determined that an asset-based measure would be the most appropriate basis for determining overall
materiality given that key users of the Group’s financial statements are primarily focused on the valuation of the Group’s assets. Based on this,
we determined that it is appropriate to set the overall materiality at 1.0% of total assets (2025: 0.9% of total assets). We applied overall materiality
to the investment properties and trading properties balances (either wholly owned or within the Joint Venture) and loans and borrowings
(excluding the related finance expense) as the value of loans and borrowings which are secured against the Groups investment properties.
This provided a basis for determining the nature, timing and extent of risk assessment procedures, identifying and assessing the risk of material
misstatement and determining the nature, timing and extent of further audit procedures.
We determined that for other account balances not related to investment properties, trading properties (either wholly owned or held within
joint ventures), loans and borrowings (excluding the related finance expense) or derivatives, a misstatement of less than overall materiality
for the financial statements as a whole could influence the economic decisions of users. We believe that it is most appropriate to use a profit-
based measure as profit is also a focus of users of the financial statements.
We determined that materiality for these areas should be based upon 5% of EPRA earnings before tax. EPRA earnings is considered an
important performance metric and aligned with industry earnings measures.
During the course of our audit, we reassessed initial materiality which resulted in a reduction to our overall materiality as a result of total assets
having decreased from our initial materiality assessment.
PERFORMANCE MATERIALITY
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low level the
probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the Group’s overall control environment, our judgement was that
performance materiality was 75% (2025: 75%) of our planning materiality. We have set performance materiality at this percentage due to our
past experience of the audit that indicates a lower risk of misstatements, both corrected and uncorrected.
REPORTING THRESHOLD
An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of £6m (2025: £5m), which is set
at 5% of planning materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in light of other
relevant qualitative considerations in forming our opinion.
OTHER INFORMATION
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, including the Strategic report and Governance section set out
on pages 1-82, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information
contained within the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this
report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement
in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the
other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
OPINIONS ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared
is consistent with the financial statements and those reports have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements;
the information about internal control and risk management systems in relation to financial reporting processes and about share capital
structures, given in compliance with rules 7.2.5 and 7.2.6 in the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules sourcebook made by the Financial
Conduct Authority (the ‘FCA Rules’), is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal
requirements; and
information about the company’s corporate governance statement and practices and about its administrative, management and supervisory
bodies and their committees complies with rules 7.2.2, 7.2.3 and 7.2.7 of the FCA Rules.
89LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT CONTINUED
MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit,
we have not identified material misstatements.
the Strategic report or the Directors’ report; or
the information about internal control and risk management systems in relation to financial reporting processes and about share capital
structures, given in compliance with rules 7.2.5 and 7.2.6 of the FCA Rules.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if,
in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the
accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
a Corporate Governance Statement has not been prepared by the Company.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
We have reviewed the directors’ statement in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate Governance
Statement relating to the Group and company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review
by the UK Listing Rules.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate Governance
Statement is materially consistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:
directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any material uncertainties
identified set out on pages 47-48 and 83;
directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the period is appropriate
set out on pages 47-48;
directors’ statement on whether it has a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meets its liabilities
set out on page 83;
directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 83;
Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on pages 43-46;
The section of the annual report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems set out
on pages 40-46; and
The section describing the work of the Audit Committee set out on pages 62-67.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 83, the directors are responsible for the preparation of
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine
is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either
intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
EXPLANATION AS TO WHAT EXTENT THE AUDIT WAS CONSIDERED CAPABLE OF DETECTING IRREGULARITIES, INCLUDING FRAUD
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities,
outlined above, to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of
not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations,
or through collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
90 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the company
and management.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Group and determined that the most
significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (UK adopted international accounting standards, the Companies Act 2006 and
UK Corporate Governance Code), Listing Rules, the relevant tax regulations in the United Kingdom, including the UK REIT regulations, the UK
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Health & Safety Regulations, Building Safety Act and the Bribery Act. There are no significant
industry specific laws or regulations that we considered in determining our approach.
We understood how Land Securities Group PLC is complying with those frameworks through enquiry with management, and by identifying
the Groups policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations. We also identified those members of management who
have the primary responsibility for ensuring compliance with laws and regulations, and for reporting any known instances of non-compliance
to those charged with governance. We corroborated our enquiries through our review of Board minutes and papers provided to the Board
and the Audit Committee, as well as consideration of the results of our audit procedures across the Group to either corroborate or provide
contrary evidence which was then followed up. Our assessment included the tone from the top and the emphasis on a culture of honest and
ethical behaviour.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Group’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by reviewing
the companys risk register and enquiry with management and the Audit Committee during the planning and execution phases of our audit.
We considered the programmes and controls that the Group has established to address risks identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and
detect fraud; and how management monitors those programmes and controls.
Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures
involved:
Enquiry of management, and when appropriate, those charged with governance regarding their knowledge of any non-compliance
or potential non-compliance with laws and regulations that could affect the financial statements;
Understanding of management’s internal controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities;
Designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, timing and extent of our testing;
Performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement
due to fraud;
Reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance, including those of the Risk Committee and the Audit Committee;
Reading of internal audit reports;
Obtaining electronic confirmations from the Group’s banking providers to vouch the existence of cash balances and completeness of loans,
borrowings and other treasury positions such as derivatives;
Obtaining and reading correspondence from legal and regulatory bodies, including the FRC and HMRC;
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to the
valuation of investment property and the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities of Land Securities Group PLC (see Key audit
matters set out earlier in this report); and
Journal entry testing, with a focus on manual journals and journals indicating large or unusual transactions based on our understanding
the business.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at
https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
OTHER MATTERS WE ARE REQUIRED TO ADDRESS
Following the recommendation from the Audit Committee, we were appointed by the company on 18 July 2013 to audit the financial statements
for the year ending 31 March 2014 and subsequent financial periods. Following the conclusion of a formal tender process led by the Audit
Committee, we were appointed to continue as auditor for the financial year ending 31 March 2024 and subsequent financial periods.
The period of total uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals and reappointments is 13 years, covering the years ending 31 March
2014 to 31 March 2026. The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee.
USE OF OUR REPORT
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the companys members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
JULIE CARLYLE (SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
London
13 May 2026
91LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2026
2025
Capital Capital
EPRA and other EPRA and other
earningsitemsTotalearningsitemsTotal
Notes£m£m£m£m£m£m
Revenue
6
860
32
892
797
45
842
Costs
7
(393)
(79)
(472)
(352)
(77)
(429)
467
(47)
420
445
(32)
413
Share of post-tax profit from joint ventures
15
25
27
52
23
14
37
Loss on disposal of investment properties
(103)
(103)
(15)
(15)
Net surplus on revaluation of investment properties
13
96
96
91
91
Operating profit
492
(27)
465
468
58
526
Finance income
9
14
14
15
15
Finance expense
9
(124)
(9)
(133)
(109)
(39)
(148)
Profit before tax
382
(36)
346
374
19
393
Taxation
11
(2)
3
Profit for the year
344
396
Attributable to:
Shareholders of the parent
343
396
Non-controlling interests
1
344
396
Profit per share attributable to shareholders of the parent:
Basic earnings per share
5
46.2p
53.3p
Diluted earnings per share
5
45.9p
53.0p
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026
2026
2025
TotalTotal
Notes£m£m
Profit for the year
344
396
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement:
Net surplus on revaluation of owner-occupied property
18
2
12
Deferred tax charge on owner-occupied property revaluation surplus
11
(3)
Other comprehensive income for the year
2
9
Total comprehensive income for the year
346
405
Attributable to:
Shareholders of the parent
345
405
Non-controlling interests
1
346
405
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026
92 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
Group
Company
2026202520262025
Notes£m£m£m£m
Non-current assets
Investment properties
13
10,018
10,034
Property, plant and equipment
18
42
42
Intangible assets
19
3
3
Net investment in finance leases
17
20
19
Investments in joint ventures
15
593
551
Investments in subsidiary undertakings
28
5,358
5,363
Trade and other receivables
26
148
229
Other non-current assets
29
45
22
Total non-current assets
10,869
10,900
5,358
5,363
Current assets
Trading properties
14
56
81
Trade and other receivables
26
491
467
Monies held in restricted accounts and deposits
22
11
20
Cash and cash equivalents
23
106
39
1
Other current assets
30
7
4
Non-current asset held for sale
110
Total current assets
671
721
1
Total assets
11,540
11,621
5,358
5,364
Current liabilities
Borrowings
21
(746)
(752)
Trade and other payables
27
(363)
(406)
(1,658)
(1,750)
Provisions
33
(41)
(44)
Other current liabilities
31
(18)
(6)
Total current liabilities
(1,168)
(1,208)
(1,658)
(1,750)
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
21
(3,749)
(3,802)
Trade and other payables
27
(40)
(44)
Provisions
33
(23)
(30)
Other non-current liabilities
32
(22)
(5)
Total non-current liabilities
(3,834)
(3,881)
Total liabilities
(5,002)
(5,089)
(1,658)
(1,750)
Net assets
6,538
6,532
3,700
3,614
Equity
Capital and reserves attributable to shareholders
Ordinary shares
36
80
80
80
80
Share premium
320
319
320
319
Other reserves
29
30
15
30
Merger reserve
374
374
Retained earnings
6,108
6,085
2,911
2,811
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent
6,537
6,514
3,700
3,614
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
1
18
Total equity
6,538
6,532
The profit for the year of the Company was £406m (2025: £497m).
The financial statements on pages 92-147 were approved by the Board of Directors on 13 May 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:
MARK ALLAN
DIRECTOR
VANESSA SIMMS
DIRECTOR
BALANCE SHEETS
AT 31 MARCH 2026
93LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Attributable to shareholders of the parent
Group
Non-
Ordinary Share Other Retained controlling Total
sharespremium
reserves
1
earningsTotal interestsequity
Notes£m£m£m£m£m£m£m
At 1 April 2024
80
319
23
5,980
6,402
45
6,447
Total comprehensive income for the financial year
405
405
405
Transactions with shareholders of the parent:
Share-based payments
35
7
(3)
4
4
Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent
10
(297)
(297)
(297)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests
(56)
(56)
Total transactions with shareholders of the parent
7
(300)
(293)
(56)
(349)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
(1)
(1)
Issued share capital
12
12
Acquisition of subsidiaries
18
18
Total transactions with shareholders
7
(300)
(293)
(27)
(320)
At 31 March 2025
80
319
30
6,085
6,514
18
6,532
Total comprehensive income for the financial year
2
343
345
1
346
Transfer to revaluation surplus reserve
12
(12)
Transactions with shareholders of the parent:
Share-based payments
35
1
(15)
(3)
(17)
(17)
Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent
10
(303)
(303)
(303)
Total transactions with shareholders of the parent
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
(2)
(2)
Recognition of redemption liability
31
(2)
(2)
(16)
(18)
Total transactions with shareholders
1
(15)
(308)
(322)
(18)
(340)
At 31 March 2026
80
320
29
6,108
6,537
1
6,538
Attributable to shareholders Company
Notes
Ordinary
shares
£m
Share
premium
£m
Other
reserves
£m
Merger
reserve
£m
Retained
earnings
2
£m
Total
equity
£m
At 1 April 2024 80 319 23 374 2,614 3,410
Total comprehensive income for the financial year 497 497
Transactions with shareholders:
Share-based payments 35 7 (3) 4
Dividends paid to shareholders 10 (297) (297)
Total transactions with shareholders 7 (300) (293)
At 31 March 2025 80 319 30 374 2,811 3,614
Total comprehensive income for the financial year 406 406
Transactions with shareholders:
Share-based payments 35 1 (15) (3) (17)
Dividends paid to shareholders 10 (303) (303)
Total transactions with shareholders 1 (15) (306) (320)
At 31 March 2026 80 320 15 374 2,911 3,700
1. Included within other reserves is a revaluation surplus reserve of £14m pertaining to owner-occupied property.
2. Available for distribution.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026
94 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026
Group
Company
2026202520262025
Notes£m£m£m£m
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash generated from operations
12
353
381
Interest received
47
23
Interest paid
(180)
(144)
Rents paid
(13)
(12)
Capital expenditure on trading properties
(6)
(8)
Disposal of trading properties
13
13
Other operating cash flows
3
(1)
(1)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
12
214
256
(1)
(1)
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment property development expenditure
(298)
(293)
Other investment property related expenditure
(147)
(163)
Acquisition of investment properties, net of cash acquired
(84)
(325)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
(18)
Disposal of investment properties
734
404
Cash distributions from joint ventures
15
11
12
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities
216
(383)
Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from new borrowings (net of finance fees)
21
300
963
Net repayment of borrowings
21
(338)
(562)
Net cash outflow from derivative financial instruments
21
(16)
(6)
Acquisition of own shares
(27)
Proceeds from non-controlling interest share capital issuance
12
Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent
10
(290)
(305)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
(2)
(1)
Decrease/(increase) in monies held in restricted accounts and deposits
9
(14)
Other financing cash flows
1
1
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities
(363)
88
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the year
67
(39)
(1)
(1)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
39
78
1
2
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
23
106
39
1
95LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SECTION 1 – GENERAL
This section contains a description of the Group’s significant accounting policies that relate to the financial statements as a whole.
A description of accounting policies specific to individual areas (e.g. investment properties) is included within the relevant note to the
financial statements.
This section also includes a summary of new accounting standards, amendments and interpretations that have been applied in the year
and those not yet adopted, and their actual or expected impact on the reported results of the Group.
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND CONSOLIDATION
BASIS OF PREPARATION
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with UK adopted international accounting
standards (IFRSs and IFRICs), and as regards the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared in Pounds Sterling (rounded to the nearest one million), which is the
presentation currency of the Group (Land Securities Group PLC and all its subsidiary undertakings), and under the historical cost convention as
modified by the revaluation of investment property, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, derivative financial instruments and
pension assets. As applied by the Group and the Company, there are no material differences between UK adopted international accounting
standards and EU IFRS.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires the use of estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the amount,
event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates.
Land Securities Group PLC (the Company) has not presented its own statement of comprehensive income (and separate income statement),
as permitted by Section 408 of Companies Act 2006. The Merger reserve arose on 6 September 2002 when the Company acquired 100% of the
issued share capital of Land Securities PLC. The Merger reserve represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the nominal value of the
shares issued by the Company to acquire Land Securities PLC. The Merger reserve does not represent a realised or distributable profit. Other
reserves includes the Capital redemption reserve, which represents the nominal value of cancelled shares, the Share-based payment reserve
and Own shares held by the Group.
GOING CONCERN
Given the impact of international and domestic political and economic events over the course of the year, the Directors have continued to place
additional focus on the appropriateness of adopting the going concern assumption in preparing the financial statements for the year ended
31 March 2026. The Groups going concern assessment considers changes in the Group’s principal risks (see pages 43-46) and is dependent on
a number of factors, including our financial performance and continued access to borrowing facilities. Access to our borrowing facilities is
dependent on our ability to continue to operate the Groups secured debt structure within its financial covenants, which are described in note 21.
In order to satisfy themselves that the Group has adequate resources to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future, the Directors
have reviewed the base case, downside and reverse stress test models, as well as a cash flow model which considers the impact of pessimistic
assumptions on the Group’s operating environment (the ‘mitigated downside scenario’). This mitigated downside scenario reflects unfavourable
macroeconomic conditions, a deterioration in our ability to collect rent and service charge from our customers and removes uncommitted
acquisitions, disposals and developments.
The Group’s key metrics from the mitigated downside scenario as at the end of the going concern assessment period, which covers the 16 months
to 30 September 2027, are shown below alongside the actual position at 31 March 2026.
Mitigated downside
scenario
Key metrics
31 March 2026
30 September 2027
Security Group LTV
41.6%
46.6%
Adjusted net debt
£4,215m
£4,608m
EPRA net tangible assets
£6,574m
£5,768m
Available financial headroom
£1.3bn
£0.4bn
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026
96 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
In our mitigated downside scenario, the Group has sufficient financial headroom, with our Security Group LTV ratio remaining less than 65%
and interest cover above 1.45x, for a period of 16 months from the date of authorisation of these financial statements. Under this scenario,
the Security Group’s asset values would need to fall by a further 28% from the sensitised values forecasted at 30 September 2027 to be non-
compliant with the LTV covenant. This equates to a 36% fall in the value of the Security Group’s assets from the 31 March 2026 values for the
LTV to reach 65%. The Directors consider the likelihood of this occurring over the going concern assessment period to be remote.
The Security Group also requires earnings before interest of at least £277m in the full year ending 31 March 2027 and at least £156m in the
six-month period ending 30 September 2027 for interest cover to remain above 1.45x in the mitigated downside scenario, which would ensure
compliance with the Group’s covenant through to the end of the going concern assessment period. Security Group earnings post year end
31 March 2026 are tracking well above the level required to meet the interest cover covenant for the year ended 31 March 2027. The Directors
do not anticipate a reduction in Security Group earnings over the period ending 30 September 2027 to a level that would result in a breach of
the interest cover covenant.
The Directors have also considered a reverse stress-test scenario which assumes no further rent will be received, to determine when our
available cash resources would be exhausted. Even under this extreme scenario, although breaching the interest cover covenant, the Group
continues to have sufficient cash reserves to continue in operation throughout the going concern assessment period.
Based on these considerations, together with available market information and the Directors’ knowledge and experience of the Group’s property
portfolio and markets, the Directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2026.
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2026 incorporate the financial statements of the Company and all its
subsidiary undertakings. Subsidiary undertakings are those entities controlled by the Company. Control exists where an entity is exposed to
variable returns and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.
The results of subsidiaries and joint ventures acquired or disposed of during the year are included from the effective date of acquisition or to
the effective date of disposal. Accounting policies of subsidiaries and joint ventures which differ from Group accounting policies are adjusted
on consolidation.
Where instruments in a subsidiary held by third parties are redeemable at the option of the holder, these interests are classified as a financial
liability, called the redemption liability. The liability is carried at fair value; the value is reassessed at the balance sheet date and movements are
recognised in the statement of changes in equity or the income statement. Movements are recognised in the statement of changes in equity
if the option holder holds a non-controlling interest.
Where equity in a subsidiary is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the shareholders of the parent, this is classified as a non-controlling
interest. Total comprehensive income or loss and the total equity of the Group are attributed to the shareholders of the parent and to the
non-controlling interests according to their respective ownership percentages. When the proportion of equity held by the non-controlling
interest changes, the Group will adjust the carrying amounts of equity attributable to the shareholders of the parent and non-controlling
interest to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. The Group shall recognise directly in equity any difference between
the amount by which the non-controlling interest is adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received, and attribute it to the
shareholders of the parent.
Joint arrangements are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement. Interests in joint
arrangements are accounted for as either a joint venture or a joint operation. A joint arrangement is accounted for as a joint venture when
the Group, along with the other parties that have joint control of the arrangement, have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Interests
in joint ventures are equity accounted. The equity method requires the Group’s share of the joint venture’s post-tax profit or loss for the year
to be presented separately in the income statement and the Group’s share of the joint venture’s net assets to be presented separately in the
balance sheet. A joint arrangement is accounted for as a joint operation when the Group, along with the parties that have joint control of the
arrangement, have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. Joint operations are accounted for by
including the Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses on a line-by-line basis.
Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains and losses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated
financial statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the
joint venture concerned. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
97LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s
accounting policies. The areas where the Group considers the judgements to be most significant involve assumptions or key estimates in
respect of future events, where actual results may differ from these estimates. These key estimates are deemed to have a significant risk of
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Other sources of estimation
uncertainties identified below are estimates deemed to have a lower risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities within the next financial year.
JUDGEMENTS
Recognising revenue where property management activities are performed by a third party (note 6)
Compliance with the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) taxation regime and the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities (note 11)
Accounting for certain property acquisitions and disposals (note 13)
KEY ESTIMATES
Valuation of investment properties (note 13)
OTHER SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTIES
Valuation of trading properties and owner-occupied property (note 14 and note 18)
Impairment of trade receivables (note 26)
Estimation of provisions (note 33)
In preparing the financial statements, the Group has considered the impact of climate change, taking into account the relevant disclosures
in the Strategic Report, including those made in accordance with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures. These considerations included the limited exposure in terms of our investment properties to achieve our science-based target by
2030 (note costs will fluctuate year on year as we account for changes in inflation and portfolio composition). Related capital expenditure
and the expected impact on ERVs associated with this commitment have been factored within property valuations. On this basis, the Group
has concluded that climate change did not have a material impact on the financial reporting judgements and estimates, consistent with
the assessment that this is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s going concern or viability assessment.
3 CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND STANDARD
The accounting policies used in these financial statements are consistent with those applied in the last annual financial statements, as amended
where relevant to reflect the adoption of new standards, amendments and interpretations which became effective in the year as listed below:
Amendments to IAS 21 – Lack of exchangeability
There has been no material impact on the financial statements of adopting any new standards, amendments and interpretations.
AMENDMENTS TO IFRS
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but are not yet effective for the Group as
listed below:
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures
Amendments to IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 Classification and measurement of financial instruments and for contracts referencing nature-dependent
electricity
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards (Volume 11)
The Group has yet to assess the full outcome of these new standards, amendments and interpretations, however with the exception of IFRS 18
these other new standards, amendments and interpretations are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.
The Group intends to adopt these new standards, amendments and interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.
98 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
SECTION 2 – PERFORMANCE
This section focuses on the performance of the Group for the year, including segmental information, earnings per share and net assets per
share, together with further details on specific components of the income statement and dividends paid.
Our property portfolio is a combination of properties that are wholly owned by the Group, part owned through joint arrangements and
properties owned by the Group but where a third party holds a non-controlling interest. Internally, management review the results of the
Group on a basis that adjusts for these different forms of ownership to present a proportionate share. The Combined Portfolio, with assets
totalling £10.8bn, is an example of this approach, reflecting the economic interest we have in our properties regardless of our ownership
structure. The Combined Portfolio comprises the investment properties, owner-occupied property and non-current assets held for sale of
the Groups subsidiaries, on a proportionately consolidated basis when not wholly owned, together with our share of investment properties
held in our joint ventures. We consider this presentation provides further understanding to stakeholders of the activities and performance
of the Group, as it aggregates the results of all of the Group’s property interests which under IFRS are required to be presented across
a number of line items in the statutory financial statements.
The same principle is applied to many of the other measures we discuss and, accordingly, a number of our financial measures include the
results of our joint ventures and subsidiaries on a proportionate basis. Measures that are described as being presented on a proportionate
basis include the Group’s share of joint ventures on a line-by-line basis and are adjusted to exclude the non-owned elements of our
subsidiaries. This is in contrast to the Group’s statutory financial statements, where the Group’s interest in joint ventures is presented as
one line on the income statement and balance sheet, and all subsidiaries are consolidated at 100% with any non-owned element being
adjusted as a non-controlling interest or redemption liability, as appropriate. Our joint operations are presented on a proportionate basis
in all financial measures.
EPRA earnings is an alternative performance measure and is the Group’s alternative measure of the underlying pre-tax profit of the
property rental business. EPRA earnings excludes all items of a capital nature, such as valuation movements and profits and losses on the
disposal of investment properties, as well as exceptional items. The Group believes that EPRA earnings provides additional understanding
of the Group’s operational performance to shareholders and other stakeholder groups. A full definition of EPRA earnings is given in the
Glossary. The components of EPRA earnings are presented on a proportionate basis in note 4.
Our income statement has two key components: the income we generate from leasing our investment properties net of associated costs
(including interest expense), which we refer to as EPRA earnings, and items not directly related to the underlying rental business, principally
valuation changes, profits or losses on the disposal of properties, refinancing activity and exceptional items, which we refer to as Capital
and other items. Our income statement is presented in a columnar format, split into those items that relate to EPRA earnings and Capital
and other items. The total column represents the Group’s results presented in accordance with IFRS; the other columns provide additional
information. We believe EPRA earnings provides further understanding of the results of the Group’s operational performance to
stakeholders as it focuses on the rental income performance of the business and excludes Capital and other items which can vary
significantly from year to year.
4 SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
The Groups operations are all in the UK and are managed across four operating segments, being Office-led, Retail-led, Residential-led and
Other assets.
The Office-led segment includes all operating or under development office assets in London and the regions as well as the associated retail
and other premises in proximity to these assets. The Retail-led segment includes all the shopping centres and outlets in our portfolio. The
Residential-led segment includes our residential developments and the Other assets segment mainly includes assets that will not be a focus
for capital investment and consists of our retail and leisure park assets.
In previous financial periods, our segmental reporting reflected that our operations were organised into Central London, Major retail
destinations (Major retail), Mixed-use urban neighbourhoods (Mixed-use urban) and Subscale sectors. As noted in the Group’s Annual Report
for the year ended 31 March 2025, the Group has aligned its financial reporting to reflect its updated strategy and operating model and
consequently, comparatives have been restated.
Management has determined the Group’s operating segments based on the information reviewed by Senior Management to make strategic
decisions. The chief operating decision maker is the Executive Leadership Team (ELT), comprising the Executive Directors and the Managing
Directors. The information presented to ELT includes reports from all functions of the business as well as strategy, financial planning, succession
planning, organisational development and Group-wide policies.
99LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
The Group’s primary measure of underlying profit before tax is EPRA earnings. However, Segment net rental income is the lowest level to which
the profit arising from the ongoing operations of the Group is analysed between the four segments. The administrative costs, which are
predominantly staff costs for centralised functions, are all treated as administrative expenses and are not allocated to individual segments.
The Group manages its financing structure, with the exception of joint ventures and non-wholly owned subsidiaries, on a pooled basis.
Individual joint ventures and non-wholly owned subsidiaries may have specific financing arrangements in place. Debt facilities and finance
expenses, including those of joint ventures, are managed centrally and are therefore not attributed to a particular segment. Unallocated
income and expenses are items incurred centrally which are not directly attributable to one of the segments.
All items in the segmental information note are presented on a proportionate basis.
SEGMENTAL RESULTS
EPRA EARNINGS
2026
2025
1
Office- Retail- Residential- Other Office- Retail- Residential- Other
led led led assets Total led led led assets Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Rental income
327
264
12
52
655
327
222
12
74
635
Finance lease interest
1
1
1
1
Gross rental income (before rents payable)
327
264
12
53
656
327
222
12
75
636
Rents payable
2
(3)
(9)
(12)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(12)
Gross rental income (after rents payable)
324
255
12
53
644
323
215
12
74
624
Service charge income
3
85
99
5
11
200
77
75
5
8
165
Service charge expense
3
(85)
(103)
(6)
(12)
(206)
(81)
(80)
(5)
(10)
(176)
Net service charge expense
(4)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(11)
Other property related income
22
8
1
3
34
23
8
2
3
36
Direct property expenditure
(51)
(48)
(5)
(7)
(111)
(49)
(45)
(4)
(11)
(109)
Other operating income
22
22
10
10
Other operating expense
(23)
(23)
(9)
(9)
Movement in bad and doubtful debts
1
(1)
2
2
1
7
1
2
11
provision
Segment net rental income
295
210
7
50
562
295
180
11
66
552
Other income
1
1
Administrative expense
(61)
(71)
Depreciation
(2)
(3)
EPRA earnings before interest
500
479
Finance income
14
15
Finance expense
(124)
(109)
Joint venture net finance expense
(8)
(11)
EPRA earnings attributable to shareholders
382
374
of the parent
Capital/other items
(36)
19
Profit before tax
346
393
Taxation
(2)
3
Profit for the year
344
396
1. Restated for changes in the Group’s operating segments as outlined in the note narrative above.
2. Included within rents payable is lease interest payable of £7m (2025: £8m) across the four segments.
3. Current year balances reflect a reclassification of service charge management fees from service charge expense to service charge income of £11m. While the
comparatives have not been restated, the equivalent reclassification would have been £8m.
4 SEGMENTAL INFORMATION CONTINUED
100 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
5 PERFORMANCE MEASURES
In the tables below, we present earnings per share attributable to shareholders of the parent, calculated in accordance with IFRS, and net
assets per share attributable to shareholders of the parent together with certain measures defined by the European Public Real Estate
Association (EPRA), which have been included to assist comparison between European property companies. Three of the Group’s key financial
performance measures are EPRA earnings per share, EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share and Total accounting return. Refer to table 73 in the
Business Analysis section for further details on these alternative performance measures.
EPRA earnings, which is a tax adjusted measure of underlying earnings, is the basis for the calculation of EPRA earnings per share. We believe
EPRA earnings and EPRA earnings per share provide further insight into the results of the Groups operational performance to stakeholders as
they focus on the rental income performance of the business and exclude Capital and other items which can vary significantly from year to year.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Year ended 31 March 2026
Year ended 31 March 2025
Profit for EPRA Profit for EPRA
the year earnings the year earnings
£m £m £m £m
Profit attributable to shareholders of the parent
343
343
396
396
Valuation and loss on disposals
1
(17)
(84)
Net finance expense (excluded from EPRA earnings)
9
39
Impairment of goodwill
22
Taxation
2
(3)
Net development contract and transaction expenditure
30
(3)
Restructuring, integration and other costs
15
7
Profit used in per share calculation
343
382
396
374
IFRS
EPRA
IFRS
EPRA
Basic earnings per share
46.2p
51.4p
53.3p
50.3p
Diluted earnings per share
45.9p
51.1p
53.0p
50.1p
1. Whilst the Group’s accounting policy is to recognise the profit/(loss) on disposal of investment properties with reference to the assets carrying amount at the beginning
of the accounting period, £22m of the balance pertains to revaluation movements arising from rental income received from 1 April 2025 to the date of disposal on the
Queen Anne’s Mansions office block.
NET ASSETS PER SHARE
31 March 2026
31 March 2025
Net assets EPRA NDV EPR A NTA Net assets EPRA NDV EPRA NTA
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Net assets attributable to shareholders of the parent
6,537
6,537
6,537
6,514
6,514
6,514
Shortfall of fair value over net investment in finance leases book value
(6)
(6)
(8)
(8)
Other intangible asset
(1)
(2)
Fair value of interest-rate swaps
(4)
(1)
Excess of fair value of trading properties over book value
48
48
27
27
Shortfall of fair value of debt over book value (note 21)
359
334
Net assets used in per share calculation
6,537
6,938
6,574
6,514
6,867
6,530
IFRS
EPRA NDV
EPRA NTA
IFRS
EPRA NDV
EPRA NTA
Net assets per share
882p
n/a
n/a
877p
n/a
n/a
Diluted net assets per share
877p
931p
882p
872p
919p
874p
101LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NUMBER OF SHARES
2026
2025
Weighted Weighted
average 31 March average 31 March
million million million million
Ordinary shares
752
752
752
752
Treasury shares
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
Own shares
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
Number of shares – basic
743
741
743
743
Dilutive effect of share options
4
4
4
4
Number of shares – diluted
747
745
747
747
Total accounting return is calculated as the cash dividends per share paid in the year plus the change in EPRA NTA per share, divided by the
opening EPRA NTA per share. We consider this to be a useful measure for shareholders as it gives an indication of the total accounting return
over the year.
TOTAL ACCOUNTING RETURN BASED ON EPRA NTA
Year ended Year ended
31 March 2026 31 March 2025
Pence Pence
Increase in EPRA NTA per share
8
15
Dividend paid per share in the year (note 10)
41
40
Total return (a)
49
55
EPRA NTA per share at the beginning of the year (b)
874
859
Total accounting return (a/b)
5.6%
6.4%
6 REVENUE
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Rental income, including fixed rental uplifts, is recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease
incentives being offered to occupiers to enter into a lease, such as an initial rent-free period or a cash contribution to fit out or similar costs,
are an integral part of the net consideration for the use of the property and are therefore recognised on the same straight-line basis. Where
the total consideration due under a lease is modified, for example, where a concession is granted to a tenant prior to the date the conceded
rent falls due, the revised total amount due under the lease is recognised on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease.
Contingent rents, being lease payments that are not fixed at the inception of a lease, for example turnover rents as well as surrender premiums
net of dilapidations, are considered as variable consideration and are recorded as income in the year in which they are earned. Where a single
payment is received from a tenant to cover both rent and service charge, the service charge component is separated and reported as service
charge income.
The Groups revenue from contracts with customers, as defined in IFRS 15, includes service charge income, other property related income,
trading property sales proceeds, development contract income and other income.
Service charge income and management fees are recorded as income over time in the year in which the services are rendered. Revenue is
recognised over time because the tenants benefit from the services as soon as they are rendered by the Group. The actual service provided
during each reporting period is determined using cost incurred as the input method.
Other property related income includes development and asset management fees. These fees are recognised over time, using time elapsed
as the input method which measures the benefit simultaneously received and consumed by the customer, over the period the development
or asset management services are provided.
5 PERFORMANCE MEASURES CONTINUED
102 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
Proceeds received on the sale of trading properties are recognised when control of the property transfers to the buyer, i.e. the buyer has the
ability to direct the use of the property and the right to the cash inflows and outflows generated by it. This generally occurs on unconditional
exchange or on completion. If completion is expected to occur significantly after exchange or if the Group has significant outstanding
obligations between exchange and completion, the Group assesses whether there are multiple performance obligations in the contract
and recognises revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied.
When property is let under a finance lease, the Group recognises a receivable equal to the net investment in the lease at inception of the lease.
Rentals received are accounted for as repayments of principal and finance income as appropriate. Finance income is allocated to each period
during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining net investment in the finance lease and is recognised
within revenue.
Revenue on development contracts is recognised over time over the period of the contract as the Group creates or enhances an asset that the
customer controls. Progress towards completion of the development, by reference to the value of work completed using the costs incurred to
date as a proportion of total costs expected to be incurred over the term of the contract is used as the input method.
Other income includes turnover generated from the provision of equipment, facilities and services to customers through the Group’s studio
and hotel operations. Revenue is recognised over time as customers obtain control of the promised goods or services, typically upon delivery
or as services are rendered.
S SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENT
For those properties where the property management activities are performed by a third party, the Group considers the third party to be the
principal delivering the service. The key factors considered by the Group when making this judgement include the following responsibilities of
the third party:
selecting suppliers and ensuring all services are delivered
establishing prices and seeking efficiencies
risk management and compliance
In addition, the residual rights residing with the Group are generally protective in nature.
All revenue is classified within the ‘EPRA earnings’ column of the income statement, with the exception of proceeds from the sale of trading
properties, income from development contracts or transactions and the non-owned element of the Group’s subsidiaries which are presented
in the ‘Capital and other items’ column.
2026
2025
Capital Capital
EPRA and other EPRA and other
earnings items Total earnings items Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Rental income (excluding adjustment for lease incentives)
593
2
595
563
4
567
Adjustment for lease incentives
23
23
33
33
Rental income
616
2
618
596
4
600
Service charge income
1
190
190
154
1
155
Trading property sales proceeds
30
30
22
22
Other property related income
30
30
34
1
35
Finance lease interest
1
1
1
1
Development contract and transaction income
17
17
Other operating income
22
22
10
10
Other income
1
1
2
2
Revenue per the income statement
860
32
892
797
45
842
1. Current year balances reflect a reclassification of service charge management fees from service charge expense to service charge income of £11m. While the comparatives
have not been restated, the equivalent reclassification would have been £8m.
103
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
The following table reconciles revenue per the income statement to the individual components of revenue presented in note 4.
2026
2025
Adjustment Adjustment
for non- for non-
Joint wholly owned Joint wholly owned
Group ventures subsidiaries Total Group ventures subsidiaries Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Rental income
618
39
(2)
655
600
39
(4)
635
Service charge income
1
190
10
200
155
11
(1)
165
Other property related income
30
4
34
35
2
(1)
36
Finance lease interest
1
1
1
1
Other operating income
22
22
10
10
Other income
1
1
2
(1)
1
Revenue in the segmental
862
53
(2)
913
803
52
(7)
848
information note
Development contract and transaction
17
17
income
Trading property sales proceeds
30
30
22
22
Revenue including Capital and
other items
892
53
(2)
943
842
52
(7)
887
1. Current year balances reflect a reclassification of service charge management fees from service charge expense to service charge income of £11m. While the comparatives
have not been restated, the equivalent reclassification would have been £8m.
7 COSTS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than investment properties, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine
whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss
is recognised in the income statement whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of
an asset is the greater of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The value in use is determined as the net present value of the future
cash flows expected to be derived from the asset, discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to
determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying amount after the reversal does
not exceed the amount that would have been determined, net of applicable depreciation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
Rents payable reflect amounts due under head leases. Where rents payable are variable, and do not depend on an index or rate, the payments
are recognised in the income statement as incurred. Where these rents are fixed, or in-substance fixed, at the inception of the agreement,
or become fixed or in-substance fixed at some point over the life of the agreement, an asset representing the right to use the underlying land
and a corresponding liability for the present value of the minimum future lease payments are recognised on the Group’s balance sheet within
Investment properties and borrowings respectively.
All costs are classified within the ‘EPRA earnings’ column of the income statement, with the exception of the cost of sale of trading properties,
costs arising on development contracts or transactions, amortisation and impairments of intangible assets, and other attributable costs, arising
on business combinations and the non-owned element of the Group’s subsidiaries which are presented in the ‘Capital and other items’ column.
6 REVENUE CONTINUED
104 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
2026
2025
Capital Capital
EPRA and other EPRA and other
earnings items Total earnings items Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Rents payable
11
11
11
11
Service charge expense
1
194
194
164
1
165
Direct property expenditure
104
104
103
1
104
Movement in bad and doubtful debts provision
(2)
(2)
(9)
(9)
Administrative expenses
61
2
63
71
71
Impairment of trading properties
3
3
4
4
Cost of trading property disposals
31
31
28
28
Development contract and transaction expenditure
30
30
14
14
Depreciation, including amortisation of software
2
1
3
3
1
4
Reversal of impairment of amounts due from joint ventures
(1)
(1)
Impairment of goodwill
22
22
Fair value gain on remeasurement of investment
(2)
(2)
Other operating expense
23
23
9
9
Restructuring, integration and other costs
14
14
7
7
Total costs per the income statement
393
79
472
352
77
429
The following table reconciles costs per the income statement to the individual components of costs presented in note 4.
Adjustment
2026
Adjustment
2025
for non- for non-
Joint wholly owned Joint wholly owned
Group ventures subsidiaries Total Group ventures subsidiaries Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Rents payable
11
1
12
11
1
12
Service charge expense
1
194
13
(1)
206
165
12
(1)
176
Direct property expenditure
104
7
111
104
6
(1)
109
Administrative expenses
61
61
71
71
Depreciation, including amortisation
2
2
3
3
of software
Movement in bad and doubtful
(2)
(2)
(9)
(2)
(11)
debts provision
Other operating expense
23
23
9
9
Costs in the segmental information note
393
21
(1)
413
354
17
(2)
369
Impairment of trading properties
3
3
4
4
Cost of trading property disposals
31
31
28
28
Administrative expenses
2
2
Development contract and transaction
30
30
14
2
16
expenditure
Depreciation
1
1
1
1
Reversal of impairment of amounts
(1)
(1)
due from joint ventures
Fair value gain on remeasurement
(2)
(2)
of investment
Impairment of goodwill
22
22
Restructuring, integration and other costs
14
14
7
7
Costs including Capital and other items
472
21
(1)
492
429
19
(2)
446
1. Current year balances reflect a reclassification of service charge management fees from service charge expense to service charge income of £11m. While the comparatives
have not been restated, the equivalent reclassification would have been £8m.
105
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
EMPLOYEE COSTS
2026 2025
£m £m
Salaries and wages
69
71
Employer payroll taxes
10
10
Other employee costs
5
5
Share-based payments (note 35)
9
6
93
92
2026 2025
Number Number
The average monthly number of employees during the year was:
Indirect property or contract and administration
367
394
Direct property or contract services:
Full-time
1
312
291
Part-time
21
19
700
704
1. During the year 20 (2025: 37) employees were transferred in by TUPE as a result of acquisitions.
With the exception of the Executive Directors who are employed by Land Securities Group PLC, all employees are employed by subsidiaries of the
Group. The employee costs for Land Securities Group PLC are borne by another Group company.
During the year, none (2025: none) of the Executive Directors had retirement benefits accruing under the defined benefit scheme. Information
on Directors’ emoluments share options and interests in the Companys shares is given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 68-79.
Details of the employee costs associated with the Group’s key management personnel are included in note 39.
8 AUDITOR REMUNERATION
2026 2025
£m £m
Services provided by the Group’s auditor
Audit fees:
Audit of Parent Company and consolidated financial statements
1.3
1.3
Audit of subsidiary undertakings
0.5
0.8
Audit of joint ventures
0.2
0.1
2.0
2.2
Non-audit fees:
Other assurance services
0.4
0.3
2.4
2.5
It is the Group’s policy to employ the Group’s auditor on assignments additional to their statutory duties where their expertise and experience
with the Group are important. Where appropriate the Group seeks tenders for services. If fees for an assignment are expected to be greater
than £25,000, they are pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
7 COSTS CONTINUED
106 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
9 NET FINANCE EXPENSE
2026
2025
Capital Capital
EPRA and other EPRA and other
earnings items Total earnings items Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Finance income
Interest receivable from joint ventures
9
9
11
11
Other interest receivable
5
5
4
4
14
14
15
15
Finance expense
Bond and debenture debt
(105)
(105)
(101)
(101)
Bank and other short-term borrowings
(59)
(59)
(36)
(5)
(41)
Fair value movement on derivatives
(9)
(9)
(34)
(34)
Other interest payable
(2)
(2)
(166)
(9)
(175)
(137)
(39)
(176)
Interest capitalised in relation to properties under development
42
42
28
28
(124)
(9)
(133)
(109)
(39)
(148)
Net finance expense
(110)
(9)
(119)
(94)
(39)
(133)
Joint venture net finance expense
(8)
(11)
Net finance expense included in EPRA earnings
(118)
(105)
Lease interest payable of £7m (2025: £8m) is included within rents payable as detailed in note 4.
107LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
10 DIVIDENDS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Interim dividend distributions to shareholders are recognised in the financial statements when paid. Final dividend distributions are recognised
as a liability in the period in which they are approved by shareholders.
All significant cash payments for the Parent Company, including dividend payments, are made by the Groups treasury function in accordance
with the Group’s financial risk management policy.
DIVIDENDS PAID
Pence per share
Year ended 31 March
2026 2025
Payment date
PID
Non-PID
Total
£m £m
For the year ended 31 March 2024:
Third interim
12 April 2024
9.30
9.30
69
Final
26 July 2024
12.10
12.10
90
For the year ended 31 March 2025:
First interim
4 October 2024
9.20
9.20
68
Second interim
8 January 2025
9.40
9.40
70
Third interim
11 April 2025
9.50
9.50
71
Final
25 July 2025
12.30
12.30
91
For the year ended 31 March 2026:
Interim
9 January 2026
13.60
5.40
19.00
141
Gross dividends
303
297
Dividends in the statement of changes in equity
303
297
Timing difference on payment of withholding tax
(13)
8
Dividends in the statement of cash flows
290
305
The Board has recommended a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2026 of 22.2p per ordinary share (2025: 12.3p) to be paid as a PID.
This final dividend will result in a further estimated distribution of £164m (2025: £92m). Subject to shareholders’ approval at the Annual General
Meeting, the final dividend will be paid on 24 July 2026 to shareholders registered at the close of business on 19 June 2026.
The total dividend paid and recommended in respect of the year ended 31 March 2026 is 41. 2p per ordinary share (2025: 40.4p) resulting in
a total estimated distribution of £305m (2025: £301m).
For the year ending 31 March 2027, the Group will pay two half-yearly dividends, likely to be in January 2027 and July 2027.
A Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) has been available in respect of all dividends paid during the year. The last day for DRIP elections for the
final dividend is close of business on 3 July 2026.
108 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
11 INCOME TAX
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is the tax payable on the taxable income for the
year and any adjustment in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is provided in full using the balance sheet liability method on temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply
when the asset is realised, or the liability is settled.
No provision is made for temporary differences (i) arising on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities, other than on a business combination,
that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit and (ii) relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
S SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENT
The Group is a Real Estate Investment Trust (‘REIT’). As a result, the Group does not pay UK corporation tax on its profits and gains from the
qualifying rental business in the UK. Non-qualifying profits and gains of the Group continue to be subject to corporation tax as normal. In order
to maintain group REIT status, certain ongoing criteria must be met. The main criteria are as follows:
at the start of each accounting period, the assets of the tax exempt business must be at least 75% of the total value of the Group’s assets;
at least 75% of the Group’s total profits must arise from the tax exempt business; and
at least 90% of the notional taxable profit of the property rental business must be distributed.
The Directors intend that the Group should continue as a REIT for the foreseeable future, with the result that deferred tax is no longer
recognised on temporary differences relating to the property rental business.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities require management judgement in determining the amounts, if any, to be recognised. In particular,
judgement is required when assessing the extent to which deferred tax assets should be recognised, taking into account the expected timing
and level of future taxable income. Deferred tax assets are only recognised when management believes it is probable that future taxable
profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
The major components of income tax for the years ended 31 March 2026 and 2025 are:
2026 2025
£m £m
Income statement:
Current income tax charge
2
Deferred income tax credit
(3)
Statement of other comprehensive income:
Deferred income tax charge
3
Total income tax charge in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
2
109LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
The tax for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2025: 25%). The differences are explained as below.
2026 2025
£m £m
Profit before tax
346
393
Profit before tax multiplied by the rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2025: 25%)
87
98
Adjustment for exempt property rental profits and revaluations in the year
(95)
(110)
(8)
(12)
Effects of:
Timing difference on repurchase of medium term notes
(7)
(11)
Interest rate fair value movements and other temporary differences
3
6
Impairment of goodwill
5
Revaluation of owner-occupied property
(3)
Non-allowable expenses and non-taxable items
1
12
Movement in unrecognised tax losses
13
3
Total income tax charge in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
2
Deferred tax is calculated at the rate substantively enacted at the balance sheet date of 25% (2025: 25%).
There are unrecognised deferred tax assets on the following items due to the high degree of uncertainty as to their future utilisation by non-REIT
qualifying activities.
2026 2025
£m £m
Revenue losses
235
247
Capital losses
258
263
Other unrecognised temporary differences
7
2
Total unrecognised items
500
512
The movement in unrecognised tax losses reflects losses arising in the year and utilisation of losses brought forward.
11 INCOME TAX CONTINUED
110 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
12 NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) TO NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
Group
Company
2026 2025 2026 2025
£m £m £m £m
Operating profit/(loss)
465
526
(41)
(329)
Adjustments for:
Net surplus on revaluation of investment properties
(96)
(91)
Loss on disposal of trading properties
1
6
Loss on disposal of investment properties
103
15
Share of profit from joint ventures
(52)
(37)
Share-based payment charge
9
6
Impairment of goodwill
22
Reversal of amounts due from joint ventures
(1)
Non-cash development contract and transaction expenditure
29
1
Impairment charge on investment in subsidiary
14
302
Rents payable
11
11
Depreciation and amortisation
2
4
Fair value gain on remeasurement of investment
(2)
Impairment of trading properties
3
4
Non-cash restructuring, integration and other costs
7
480
466
(27)
(27)
Changes in working capital:
Increase in receivables
(56)
(128)
(Decrease)/increase in payables and provisions
(71)
43
27
27
Net cash generated from operations
353
381
RECONCILIATION TO ADJUSTED NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Group
Company
2026 2025 2026 2025
£m £m £m £m
Net cash inflow from operating activities
214
256
Joint ventures net cash inflow from operating activities
6
4
Adjusted net cash inflow from operating activities
1
220
260
1. Includes cash flows relating to the interest in Liverpool ONE which is not owned by the Group but is consolidated in the Group numbers.
111
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
SECTION 3 – PROPERTIES
This section focuses on the property assets which form the core of the Group’s business. It includes details of investment properties,
investments in joint ventures and trading properties.
Our property portfolio is a combination of properties that are wholly owned by the Group, part owned through joint arrangements and
properties owned by the Group but where a third party holds a non-controlling interest. In the Group’s IFRS balance sheet, wholly owned
properties and properties owed by the Group but where a third party holds a non-controlling interest are presented as either ‘Investment
properties’ or ‘Trading properties’. The Group applies equity accounting to its investments in joint ventures, which requires the Group’s
share of properties held by joint ventures to be presented within ‘Investments in joint ventures’.
Internally, management review the results of the Group on a basis that adjusts for these forms of ownership to present a proportionate
share. The Combined Portfolio, with assets totalling £10.8bn, is an example of this proportionate share, reflecting the economic interest
we have in our properties regardless of our ownership structure. We consider this presentation provides further insight to stakeholders
about the activities and performance of the Group, as it aggregates the results of all of the Group’s property interests which under IFRS
are required to be presented across a number of line items in the statutory financial statements.
The Group’s investment properties are carried at fair value and trading properties are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Both of these values are determined by the Group’s external valuers. The combined value of the Group’s total investment property portfolio
(including the Group’s share of investment properties held through joint ventures) is shown as a reconciliation in note 13.
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
Investment properties are properties, either owned or leased by the Group, that are held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation,
or both. Investment properties are measured initially at cost including related transaction costs, and subsequently at fair value. Fair value is
based on market value, as determined by a professional external valuer at each reporting date. The difference between the fair value of an
investment property at the reporting date and its carrying amount prior to remeasurement is included in the income statement as a valuation
surplus or deficit. Investment properties are presented on the balance sheet within non-current assets.
Some of the Group’s investment properties are owned through long-leasehold arrangements, as opposed to the Group owning the freehold.
Where the Group is a lessee, a right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of the lease and accounted for as investment
property. Initially, the cost of investment properties held under leases includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs
incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. The investment properties held
under leases are subsequently carried at their fair value. A corresponding liability is recorded within borrowings. Each lease payment is allocated
between repayment of the liability and a finance charge to achieve a constant interest rate on the outstanding liability.
TRADING PROPERTIES
Trading properties are those properties held for sale, or those being developed with a view to sell. Trading properties are recorded at the lower
of cost and net realisable value. The net realisable value of a trading property is determined by a professional external valuer at each reporting
date. If the net realisable value of a trading property is lower than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded in the income statement.
If, in subsequent periods, the net realisable value of a trading property that was previously impaired increases above its carrying value, the
impairment is reversed to align the carrying value of the property with the net realisable value. Trading properties are presented on the balance
sheet within current assets.
ACQUISITION OF PROPERTIES
Properties are treated as acquired when the Group assumes control of the property.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND CAPITALISATION OF BORROWING COSTS
Capital expenditure on properties consists of costs of a capital nature, including costs associated with developments and refurbishments.
Where a property is being developed or undergoing major refurbishment, interest costs associated with direct expenditure on the property are
capitalised. Where borrowings are specifically used to finance any capital expenditure on the properties, the actual borrowing costs incurred
are capitalised. However, where borrowings are used generally to finance the operations of the Group, the interest capitalised is calculated
using the Groups weighted average cost of borrowings. Interest is capitalised from the commencement of the development work until the
date of practical completion. Certain internal staff and associated costs directly attributable to the management of major schemes are
also capitalised. The total staff and associated costs are capitalised based on the proportion of time spent on the relevant scheme. Internal staff
costs are capitalised from the date the Group determines it is probable that the development will progress until the date of practical completion.
112 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
TRANSFERS BETWEEN INVESTMENT PROPERTIES AND TRADING PROPERTIES
When the Group begins to redevelop an existing investment property for continued future use as an investment property, the property
continues to be held as an investment property. When the Group begins to redevelop an existing investment property with a view to sell, the
property is transferred to trading properties and held as a current asset. The property is remeasured to fair value as at the date of the transfer
with any gain or loss being taken to the income statement. The remeasured amount becomes the deemed cost at which the property is then
carried in trading properties.
DISPOSAL OF PROPERTIES
Properties are treated as disposed when control of the property is transferred to the buyer. Typically, this will either occur on unconditional
exchange or on completion. Where completion is expected to occur significantly after exchange, or where the Group continues to have
significant outstanding obligations after exchange, the control will not usually transfer to the buyer until completion.
The profit on disposal is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset at the beginning of the
accounting period plus capital expenditure to the date of disposal. The profit on disposal of investment properties is presented separately on
the face of the income statement. Proceeds received on the sale of trading properties are recognised within Revenue, and the carrying value
at the date of disposal is recognised within Costs.
S SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENT
ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL OF PROPERTIES
Property transactions can be complex in nature and material to the financial statements. To determine when an acquisition or disposal should be
recognised, management consider whether the Group assumes or relinquishes control of the property, and the point at which this is obtained
or relinquished. Consideration is given to the terms of the acquisition or disposal contracts and any conditions that must be satisfied before the
contract is fulfilled. In the case of an acquisition, management must also consider whether the transaction represents an asset acquisition or
business combination.
KEY ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND OTHER SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
VALUATION OF THE GROUP’S PROPERTIES
The valuation of the Groups property portfolio has been undertaken by independent valuers in accordance with the Royal Institution of
Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Valuation – Global Standards and UK Supplement (together the “Red Book”). Real estate by its nature is a complex
asset class with value determined by a range of factors overlaid by interpretation and judgemental assessment of market data; as such it is
classified as ‘Level 3 asset’ within IFRS. Factors affecting valuation are on an individual property level and include the property type, location,
tenure and tenancy characteristics, quality of the asset and prospects for future rental revenue.
The Groups investment property valuation has been undertaken by valuers interpreting market evidence as available in reaching their
conclusions on Fair Value, reflecting asset specific data provided by Management, making assumptions that tenure, tenancies, town planning
and condition of buildings are as provided. As a result, the valuations the Group places on its property portfolio are subject to a degree of
uncertainty and are made on the basis of assumptions which may not prove to be accurate, particularly in periods of volatility or low
transaction volume in the property market.
The estimation of the net realisable value of the Group’s trading properties, in particular the development land and infrastructure programmes,
is inherently subjective due to a number of factors, including their complexity, unusually large size, the substantial expenditure required and
long timescales to completion. In addition, as a result of these timescales to completion, the plans associated with these programmes could be
subject to significant market variation over the course of development. As a result, and similar to the valuation of investment properties, the
net realisable values of the Group’s trading properties are subject to a degree of uncertainty and are determined on the basis of assumptions
which may not prove to be accurate.
If the assumptions upon which the external valuer has based its valuations prove to be inaccurate, this may have an impact on the value of the
Group’s investment and trading properties, which could in turn have an effect on the Group’s financial position and results. Whilst the valuations
were appropriate as at 31 March 2026, changes to macroeconomic conditions could affect future valuations.
113LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
13 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
2026 2025
£m £m
Net book value at the beginning of the year
10,034
9,330
Acquisitions of investment properties
1
75
642
Capital expenditure
443
473
Capitalised interest
41
27
Net movement in head leases capitalised
2
(2)
86
Disposals
3,4
(669)
(479)
Net surplus on revaluation of investment properties
4
96
91
Transfer to property, plant and equipment (note 18)
(26)
Transfer to assets held for sale
(110)
Net book value at the end of the year
10,018
10,034
1. Adjusted downward by £17m of transaction and contract related provisions utilised in the year (see note 33).
2. See note 21 for details of the amounts payable under head leases and note 4 for details of the rents payable in the income statement.
3. Includes impact of disposals of finance leases.
4. Whilst the Group’s accounting policy is to recognise the profit/(loss) on disposal of investment properties with reference to the assets carrying amount at the beginning
of the accounting period, £22m of the balance pertains to revaluation movements arising from rental income received from 1 April 2025 to the date of disposal on the
Queen Anne’s Mansions office block.
The market value of the Group’s investment properties, as determined by the Group’s external valuers, differs from the net book value presented
in the balance sheet due to the Group presenting tenant finance leases, head leases and lease incentives separately. The following table
reconciles the net book value of the investment properties to the market value.
2026
2025
Adjustment Adjustment
for non- for non-
Joint wholly owned Combined Joint wholly owned Combined
Group
ventures
1
subsidiaries Portfolio Group
ventures
1
subsidiaries Portfolio
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Market value
10,154
661
(20)
10,795
10,125
636
(33)
10,728
Less: properties treated as finance leases
(13)
(13)
(12)
(12)
Plus: head leases capitalised
135
1
136
158
1
159
Less: tenant lease incentives
(258)
(26)
(284)
(237)
(29)
(266)
Net book value
10,018
636
(20)
10,634
10,034
608
(33)
10,609
Net surplus on revaluation of
investment properties
96
27
(1)
122
91
13
3
107
1. Refer to note 15 for a breakdown of this amount by our principal joint arrangements.
The net book value of leasehold properties where head leases have been capitalised is £1,438m (2025: £1,761m).
Investment properties include capitalised interest of £358m (2025: £317m). The average rate of interest capitalisation for the year is 4.7%
(2025: 4.8%). The gross historical cost of investment properties is £8,941m (2025: £9,136m).
114 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
VALUATION PROCESS
The fair value of investment properties at 31 March 2026 was determined by the Group’s external valuers, CBRE and JLL. The valuations are in
accordance with RICS standards and were arrived at by reference to market evidence of transactions for similar properties. The valuations
performed by the valuers are reviewed internally by Senior Management and other relevant people within the business. This process includes
discussions of the assumptions used by the valuers, as well as a review of the resulting valuations. Discussions of the valuation process and
results are held between Senior Management, the Audit Committee and the valuers on a half-yearly basis.
The valuers’ opinion of fair value was primarily derived using comparable recent market transactions on arms length terms and using
appropriate valuation techniques. The fair value of investment properties is determined using the income capitalisation approach. Under this
approach, forecast net cash flows, based upon existing leases and current market derived estimated rental values (market rents) together with
estimated costs, are discounted at market derived capitalisation rates to produce the valuers’ opinion of fair value. The average discount rate,
which, if applied to all cash flows would produce the fair value, is described as the equivalent yield.
Properties in the development programme are typically valued using a residual valuation method. Under this methodology, the valuer assesses
the completed development value using income and yield assumptions. Deductions are then made for estimated costs to complete, including
finance and developer’s profit, to arrive at the valuation. Costs include future estimated costs associated with refurbishment or development
(excluding finance costs), together with an estimate of cash incentives to be paid to tenants. As the development approaches completion, the
valuer may consider the income capitalisation approach to be more appropriate.
The Group considers all of its investment properties to fall within ‘Level 3’, as defined by IFRS 13 and as explained in note 25(iii). Accordingly,
there have been no transfers of properties within the fair value hierarchy in the financial year.
The table below summarises the key unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the Group’s wholly owned investment properties, and
properties owned by the Group but where a third party holds a non-controlling interest, at 31 March 2026:
2026
Market Estimated rental value Equivalent yield Costs
value £ per sq ft % £ per sq ft
£m
Low
Average
High
Low
Average
High
Low
Average
1
High
Office-led
West End offices
2,552
22
101
162
4.5%
5.6%
6.6%
27
125
City and Southwark offices
1,481
83
93
111
6.0%
6.2%
8.0%
33
52
245
Manchester offices
264
23
33
39
8.0%
8.6%
10.1%
11
89
Retail and other
992
17
72
110
4.5%
5.8%
18.0%
6
99
Total Office-led
5,289
17
90
162
4.5%
5.8%
18.0%
29
245
Retail-led
Shopping centres
2,135
6
19
39
6.4%
7.7%
9.6%
4
35
Outlets
662
50
55
57
5.5%
6.8%
8.0%
15
17
Total Retail-led
2,797
6
27
57
5.5%
7.5%
9.6%
7
35
Residential-led
Developments
205
5
14
61
5.3%
8.3%
13.9%
4
74
Total Residential-led
205
5
14
61
5.3%
8.3%
13.9%
4
74
Other assets
Retail and leisure parks
511
10
14
20
6.0%
8.2%
9.6%
3
9
Total Other assets
511
10
14
20
6.0%
8.2%
9.6%
3
9
Developments: income capitalisation
1,023
52
105
155
5.7%
5.9%
7.4%
method
Developments: residual method
329
83
83
120
5.3%
4.0%
5.5%
Development programme
1,353
52
100
155
5.3%
5.4%
7.4%
Market value at 31 March 2026 – Group
10,154
1. The calculation for average costs excludes those properties which are assumed by the Group’s external valuer to be substantially refurbished or redeveloped, but which do
not yet form part of the development programme.
115
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
The sensitivities below illustrate the impact of changes in key unobservable inputs (in isolation) on the fair value of the Groups properties:
SENSITIVITIES
2026
Impact on valuations
of 5% change Impact on valuations Impact on valuations
in estimated of 25 bps change of 5% change
Market rental value in equivalent yield in costs
value Increase Decrease Decrease Increase Decrease Increase
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Total Office-led
5,289
222
(220)
268
(248)
16
(16)
Total Retail-led
2,797
114
(110)
100
(95)
3
(3)
Total Residential-led
205
7
(6)
7
(7)
Total Other assets
511
15
(14)
16
(15)
Developments: income capitalisation method
1,023
55
(46)
60
(48)
7
(3)
Developments: residual method
329
62
(62)
67
(61)
58
(48)
Market value at 31 March 2026 – Group
10,154
475
(458)
518
(474)
84
(70)
The table below summarises the key unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the Group’s wholly owned investment properties, and properties
owned by the Group but where a third party holds a non-controlling interest, at 31 March 2025:
2025
1
Market Estimated rental value Equivalent yield Costs
value £ per sq ft % £ per sq ft
£m
Low
Average
High
Low
Average
High
Low
Average
2
High
Office-led
West End offices
2,488
21
85
102
4.4%
5.6%
6.1%
50
134
City and Southwark offices
1,445
57
87
107
5.9%
6.2%
7.5%
88
226
Manchester offices
294
17
37
73
5.8%
8.0%
10.0%
1
9
60
Retail and other
1,299
15
73
140
3.5%
4.0%
17.5%
68
237
Total Office-led
5,526
15
83
164
3.5%
5.4%
17.5%
51
237
Retail-led
Shopping centres
1,993
8
16
39
6.8%
6.8%
9.8%
2
7
36
Outlets
626
49
53
56
6.5%
6.9%
8.1%
12
20
24
Total Retail-led
2,619
8
25
56
6.5%
6.8%
9.8%
2
10
36
Residential-led
Developments
203
5
25
61
5.3%
5.9%
13.9%
31
74
Total Residential-led
203
5
25
61
5.3%
5.9%
13.9%
31
74
Other assets
Retail and leisure parks
626
6
15
24
6.0%
7.9%
12.2%
2
26
Total Other assets
626
6
15
24
6.0%
7.9%
12.2%
2
26
Developments: income capitalisation
96
155
155
155
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
444
444
444
method
Developments: residual method
1,055
60
78
164
5.2%
4.3%
6.0%
312
548
1,411
Development programme
1,151
60
84
164
5.2%
4.4%
6.0%
312
496
1,411
Market value at 31 March 2025 – Group
10,125
1. Restated for changes in the Group’s operating segments as outlined in note 4.
2. The calculation for average costs excludes those properties which are assumed by the Group’s external valuer to be substantially refurbished or redeveloped, but which do
not yet form part of the development programme.
13 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES CONTINUED
116 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
The sensitivities illustrate the impact of changes in key unobservable inputs (in isolation) on the fair value of the Group’s properties:
SENSITIVITIES
2025
1
Impact on valuations
of 5% change Impact on valuations Impact on valuations
in estimated of 25 bps change of 5% change
Market rental value in equivalent yield in costs
value Increase Decrease Decrease Increase Decrease Increase
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Total Office-led
5,526
329
(330)
408
(379)
90
(87)
Total Retail-led
2,619
109
(108)
92
(88)
5
(5)
Total Residential-led
203
7
(6)
8
(6)
Total Other assets
626
20
(19)
20
(20)
1
(1)
Developments: income capitalisation method
96
8
(10)
5
(7)
2
(2)
Developments: residual method
1,055
112
(112)
123
(112)
82
(77)
Market value at 31 March 2025 – Group
10,125
465
(463)
529
(493)
97
(95)
1. Restated for changes in the Group’s operating segments as outlined in note 4.
14 TRADING PROPERTIES
Development
land and
infrastructure Residential Total
£m £m £m
At 1 April 2024
72
28
100
Acquisitions
10
10
Capital expenditure
5
6
11
Capitalised interest
1
1
Disposals
(19)
(7)
(26)
Impairment provision
(4)
(4)
Transfer to development contract and transaction expenditure
(11)
(11)
At 31 March 2025
53
28
81
Capital expenditure
4
3
7
Capitalised interest
1
1
Disposals
(30)
(30)
Impairment provision
(3)
(3)
At 31 March 2026
54
2
56
The cumulative impairment provision at 31 March 2026 in respect of Development land and infrastructure was £34m (2025: £31m); and in respect
of Residential was £nil (2025: £nil).
117LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
15 JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Joint arrangements are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement. Interests in joint
arrangements are accounted for as either a joint venture or a joint operation. The treatment as either a joint venture or a joint operation will
depend on whether the Group has rights to the net assets, or a direct interest in the assets and liabilities of the arrangement.
A joint arrangement is accounted for as a joint venture when the Group, along with the other parties that have joint control of the arrangement,
has rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The equity
method requires the Group’s share of the joint venture’s post-tax profit or loss for the year to be presented separately in the income statement
and the Group’s share of the joint venture’s net assets to be presented separately in the balance sheet.
A joint arrangement is accounted for as a joint operation when the Group, along with the parties that have joint control of the arrangement,
has rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. The Group’s share of jointly controlled assets, related
liabilities, income and expenses are combined with the equivalent items in the financial statements on a line-by-line basis.
The Groups principal joint arrangements are described below:
Joint ventures
1
Percentage owned
Business segment
Year end date
3
Joint venture partner
& voting rights
2
Held at 31 March 2026
Nova, Victoria
4
50%
Office-led
31 March
Suntec Real Estate Investment Trust
Southside Limited Partnership
50%
Retail-led
31 March
Invesco Real Estate European Fund
Westgate Oxford Alliance Limited Partnership
50%
Retail-led
31 March
The Crown Estate Commissioners
Harvest
5,7
50%
Other assets
31 March
J Sainsbury plc
The Ebbsfleet Limited Partnership
7
50%
Other assets
31 March
Ebbsfleet Property Limited
West India Quay Unit Trust
7
50%
Other assets
31 March
Schroder UK Real Estate Fund
Mayfield
6,7
50%
Residential-led
31 March
LCR Limited, Manchester City Council,
Transport for Greater Manchester
Curzon Park Limited
7
50%
Other assets
31 March
Derwent Developments (Curzon)
Limited
Landmark Court Partnership Limited
7
51%
Office-led
31 March
TTL Landmark Court Properties Limited
Opportunities for Sittingbourne Limited
7
50%
Other assets
31 March
Swale Borough Council
Cathedral (Movement, Greenwich) LLP
7
52%
Other assets
31 March
Mr Richard Upton
Circus Street Developments Limited
7
50%
Other assets
31 March
High Wire Brighton Limited
Joint operation
Ownership interest
Business segment
Year end date
3
Joint operation partners
Held at 31 March 2026
Bluewater, Kent
64%
Retail-led
31 March
M&G Real Estate,
Royal London Asset Management,
Schroders Capital Real Estate
1. Refer to Additional information pages 164-167 for the full list of the Group’s related undertakings.
2. Investments under joint arrangements are not always represented by an equal percentage holding by each partner. In a number of joint ventures that are not considered
principal joint ventures and therefore not included in the table above, the Group holds a majority shareholding but has joint control and therefore the arrangement is
accounted for as a joint venture.
3. The year end date shown is the accounting reference date of the joint arrangement. In all cases, the Group’s accounting is performed using financial information for the
Group’s own reporting year and reporting date.
4. Nova, Victoria includes the Nova Limited Partnership, Nova Residential Limited Partnership, Nova GP Limited, Nova Business Manager Limited, Nova Residential (GP)
Limited, Nova Residential Intermediate Limited, Nova Estate Management Company Limited, Nova Nominee 1 Limited and Nova Nominee 2 Limited.
5. Harvest includes Harvest 2 Limited Partnership, Harvest Development Management Limited, Harvest 2 Selly Oak Limited, Harvest 2 GP Limited and Harvest GP Limited.
6. Mayfield includes Mayfield Development Partnership LP and Mayfield Development (General Partner) Limited.
7. Included within Other in subsequent tables.
118
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
All of the Group’s joint arrangements listed above have their principal place of business in the United Kingdom. All of the Group’s principal joint
arrangements own and operate investment property, with the exception of:
The Ebbsfleet Limited Partnership, which is a holding company;
Harvest, which is engaged in long-term development contracts; and
Curzon Park Limited, Landmark Court Partnership Limited, Opportunities for Sittingbourne Limited and Circus Street Developments Limited,
which were previously or are companies continuing their business of property development.
The activities of all the Group’s principal joint arrangements are therefore strategically important to the business activities of the Group.
All joint ventures listed above are registered in England and Wales with the exception of Southside Limited Partnership and West India Quay
Unit Trust which are registered in Jersey.
JOINT VENTURES
Year ended 31 March 2026
Westgate
Southside Oxford
Nova, Limited Alliance Total
Victoria Partnership Partnership Other Total Group
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% share
Comprehensive income statement £m £m £m £m £m £m
Revenue
1
49
15
39
3
106
53
Gross rental income (after rents payable)
34
12
28
2
76
38
Net rental income
31
9
23
2
65
33
EPRA earnings before interest
31
9
23
2
65
33
Finance (expense)/revenue
(13)
(6)
2
(17)
(8)
Net finance (expense)/revenue
(13)
(6)
2
(17)
(8)
EPRA earnings
18
3
23
4
48
25
Capital and other items
Net surplus on revaluation of investment properties
38
3
5
8
54
27
Loss on disposal of investment properties
(1)
(1)
(1)
Other income
2
2
1
Profit before tax
56
6
28
13
103
52
Post-tax profit
56
6
28
13
103
52
Total comprehensive income
56
6
28
13
103
52
Group share of profit before tax
28
3
14
7
52
Group share of post-tax profit
28
3
14
7
52
Group share of total comprehensive income
28
3
14
7
52
1. Revenue includes gross rental income (before rents payable), service charge income, other property related income, trading properties disposal proceeds and income
from long-term development contracts.
119
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
JOINT VENTURES
Year ended 31 March 2025
Westgate
Southside Oxford
Nova, Limited Alliance Total
Victoria Partnership Partnership Other Total Group
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% share
Comprehensive income statement £m £m £m £m £m £m
Revenue
1
49
17
35
3
104
52
Gross rental income (after rents payable)
35
13
26
3
77
38
Net rental income
35
11
21
3
70
35
EPRA earnings before interest
33
11
21
3
68
34
Finance expense
(15)
(6)
(21)
(11)
Net finance expense
(15)
(6)
(21)
(11)
EPRA earnings
18
5
21
3
47
23
Capital and other items
Net surplus on revaluation of investment properties
22
2
3
27
13
Profit on disposal of investment properties
5
5
3
Other costs
(4)
(4)
(2)
Profit before tax
40
7
24
4
75
37
Post-tax profit
40
7
24
4
75
37
Total comprehensive income
40
7
24
4
75
37
Group share of profit before tax
20
3
12
2
37
Group share of post-tax profit
20
3
12
2
37
Group share of total comprehensive income
20
3
12
2
37
1. Revenue includes gross rental income (before rents payable), service charge income, other property related income, trading properties disposal proceeds and income
from long-term development contracts.
15 JOINT ARRANGEMENTS CONTINUED
120 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
JOINT VENTURES
Year ended 31 March 2026
Westgate
Southside Oxford
Nova, Limited Alliance Total
Victoria Partnership Partnership Other Total Group
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% share
Balance sheet £m £m £m £m £m £m
Investment properties
1
790
141
236
106
1,273
636
Non-current assets
790
141
236
106
1,273
636
Cash and cash equivalents
20
5
12
14
51
25
Other current assets
49
5
13
42
109
55
Current assets
69
10
25
56
160
80
Total assets
859
151
261
162
1,433
716
Trade and other payables and provisions
(25)
(5)
(14)
(11)
(55)
(27)
Current liabilities
(25)
(5)
(14)
(11)
(55)
(27)
Non-current liabilities
(44)
(146)
(1)
(191)
(96)
Non-current liabilities
(44)
(146)
(1)
(191)
(96)
Total liabilities
(69)
(151)
(14)
(12)
(246)
(123)
Net assets
790
247
150
1,187
593
Comprised of:
Net assets
790
247
150
1,187
593
Accumulated losses recognised as net liabilities
2
Market value of investment properties
1
834
142
242
104
1,322
661
Net cash
3
20
5
12
14
51
25
1. The difference between the book value and the market value of investment properties is the amount recognised in respect of lease incentives, head leases capitalised and
properties treated as finance leases, where applicable.
2. The Group’s share of accumulated losses of a joint venture interest are recognised as net liabilities (see note 32) where there is an obligation to provide for these losses.
3. Excludes funding provided by the Group and its joint venture partners.
121
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
JOINT VENTURES
Year ended 31 March 2025
Westgate
Southside Oxford
Nova, Limited Alliance Total
Victoria Partnership Partnership Other Total Group
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% share
Balance sheet £m £m £m £m £m £m
Investment properties
1
753
138
229
96
1,216
608
Non-current assets
753
138
229
96
1,216
608
Cash and cash equivalents
28
5
11
5
49
24
Other current assets
59
5
14
90
168
84
Current assets
87
10
25
95
217
108
Total assets
840
148
254
191
1,433
716
Trade and other payables and provisions
(33)
(6)
(14)
(58)
(111)
(55)
Current liabilities
(33)
(6)
(14)
(58)
(111)
(55)
Non-current liabilities
(78)
(148)
(226)
(113)
Non-current liabilities
(78)
(148)
(226)
(113)
Total liabilities
(111)
(154)
(14)
(58)
(337)
(168)
Net assets/(liabilities)
729
(6)
240
133
1,096
548
Comprised of:
Net assets
729
240
133
1,102
551
Accumulated losses recognised as net liabilities
2
(6)
(6)
(3)
Market value of investment properties
1
802
139
235
96
1,272
636
Net cash
3
28
5
11
5
49
24
1. The difference between the book value and the market value of investment properties is the amount recognised in respect of lease incentives, head leases capitalised and
properties treated as finance leases, where applicable.
2. The Group’s share of accumulated losses of a joint venture interest are recognised as net liabilities (see note 32) where there is an obligation to provide for these losses.
3. Excludes funding provided by the Group and its joint venture partners.
15 JOINT ARRANGEMENTS CONTINUED
122 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
JOINT VENTURES
Westgate
Southside Oxford
Nova, Limited Alliance
Victoria Partnership Partnership Other Total
Group Group Group Group Group
share share share share share
Net investment £m £m £m £m £m
At 1 April 2024
344
(5)
121
61
521
Total comprehensive income
20
3
12
2
37
Cash and other distributions
(11)
(1)
(12)
Other non-cash movements
1
(1)
(2)
4
2
At 31 March 2025
365
(3)
120
66
548
Total comprehensive income
28
3
14
7
52
Cash and other distributions
(11)
(11)
Other non-cash movements
2
2
4
At 31 March 2026
395
123
75
593
Comprised of:
At 31 March 2025
Non-current assets
365
120
66
551
Non-current liabilities
1
(3)
(3)
At 31 March 2026
Non-current assets
395
123
75
593
Non-current liabilities
1
1. The Group’s share of accumulated losses of a joint venture interest are recognised as net liabilities (see note 32) where there is an obligation to provide for these losses.
16 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
2026 2025
£m £m
Contracted capital commitments at the end of the year in respect of:
Investment properties
178
276
Trading properties
6
Joint ventures (our share)
1
Total capital commitments
178
283
Capital commitments include contractually committed obligations to purchase goods or services used in the construction, development, repair,
maintenance or other enhancement of the Groups properties.
123LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
17 NET INVESTMENT IN FINANCE LEASES
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Where the Group’s leases transfer the significant risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset to the tenant, the lease is
accounted for as a finance lease. At the outset of the lease the fair value of the asset is derecognised from investment property and recognised
as a finance lease receivable. The finance lease receivable is derecognised in the event that the lease is terminated. Lease income is recognised
over the period of the lease, reflecting a constant rate of return. The difference between the gross receivable and the present value of the
receivable is recognised as finance income within revenue over the lease term.
2026 2025
£m £m
Non-current
Finance leases – gross receivables
35
35
Unguaranteed residual value
2
2
Unearned finance income
(17)
(18)
20
19
Current
1
Finance leases – gross receivables
2
2
Unearned finance income
(1)
(1)
1
1
Net investment in finance leases
21
20
Gross receivables from finance leases due:
No later than one year
2
1
One to two years
1
1
Two to three years
2
2
Three to four years
2
2
Four to five years
2
2
More than five years
28
29
37
37
Unguaranteed residual value
2
2
Unearned finance income
(18)
(19)
Net investment in finance leases
21
20
1. Included in Other Receivables in note 26.
The Group has leased out several investment properties under finance leases, which range from 25 to 125 years in duration from the inception
of the lease.
124 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
18 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Property, plant and equipment comprise owner-occupied property, improvements, furniture, fixtures and fittings in the Group’s offices.
Owner-occupied property arises from the Group’s acquisition of MediaCity in the prior year, namely the studio operations that are conducted
from premises previously held as investment property. This property is carried at fair value and is valued in the same manner as the Group’s
investment properties. Refer to note 13 for more information. Any revaluation surplus arising on revaluing the owner-occupied property is
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity. Any residual revaluation deficits after reversing previous revaluation
gains recognised in equity are recorded as a Capital and other item on the income statement.
The remaining property, plant and equipment assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and are depreciated to their residual
value on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of between two and five years.
Owner- Furniture
occupied and
property fittings Total
£m £m £m
At 1 April 2024
7
7
Transfer from investment property (note 13)
26
26
Revaluation
12
12
Depreciation
(3)
(3)
At 31 March 2025
38
4
42
Revaluation
2
2
Depreciation
(2)
(2)
At 31 March 2026
40
2
42
125LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
19 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Intangible assets comprise goodwill and other intangible assets arising on business combinations and software used internally within the
business. Intangible assets arising on business combinations are initially recognised at fair value. Goodwill is not amortised but is tested at least
annually for impairment. Other intangible assets arising on business combinations are amortised to the income statement over their expected
useful lives. Software assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful economic lives, normally three to five years.
Other
intangible
Goodwill Software asset Total
£m £m £m £m
At 1 April 2024
1
2
3
Additions
22
1
23
Amortisation
(1)
(1)
Impairment
(22)
(22)
At 31 March 2025
1
2
3
Additions
Amortisation
Impairment
At 31 March 2026
1
2
3
The other intangible asset relates to the Group’s acquisition of its interest in Bluewater, Kent in 2014 and represents the estimated fair value
of the management rights for the centre. The fair value at the date of acquisition was £30m and the asset is being amortised over a period of
20 years. On recognition of the other intangible asset, the Group recognised a deferred tax liability of £6m, and corresponding goodwill of the
same amount. The deferred tax liability is being released to the income statement as the other intangible asset is amortised or impaired, and
the corresponding element of the goodwill is tested for impairment.
In the year ended 31 March 2026, the other intangible asset has been impaired by £nil (2025: £nil). The recoverable amount of the other
intangible asset has been based on its fair value less costs of disposal applying discounted cash flow projections, using a discount rate of 8.3%
with cash flows projected over a period of 8 years and a growth rate applied of 5.5%.
126 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
SECTION 4 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCING
This section focuses on the Groups financing structure, including borrowings and financial risk management. The total capital of the Group
consists of shareholders’ equity and net debt. The Group’s strategy is to maintain an appropriate net debt to total equity ratio (gearing)
and loan-to-value ratio (LTV) to ensure that asset level performance is translated into enhanced returns for shareholders while maintaining
an appropriate risk reward balance to accommodate changing financial and operating market cycles. The table in note 20 details a number
of the Group’s key metrics in relation to managing its capital structure.
A key element of the Group’s capital structure is that the majority of our borrowings are secured against a large pool of our assets (the
Security Group). This enables us to raise long-term debt in the bond market, as well as shorter-term flexible bank facilities, both at competitive
rates. In general, we follow a secured debt strategy as we believe this gives the Group better access to borrowings at a lower cost.
In addition, the Group holds a number of assets outside the Security Group structure (in the Non-restricted Group). By having both the
Security Group and the Non-restricted Group, and considerable flexibility to move assets between the two, we are able to raise the most
appropriate finance for each specific asset or joint venture.
20 CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Adjustment
2026
Adjustment
2025
for non- for non-
Joint wholly owned Joint wholly owned
Group ventures subsidiaries Combined Group ventures subsidiaries Combined
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Property portfolio
Market value of non-current property assets
1
10,195
661
(20)
10,836
10,277
636
(33)
10,880
Carrying value of trading properties
56
56
81
81
Total property portfolio (a)
10,251
661
(20)
10,892
10,358
636
(33)
10,961
Net debt
Borrowings
4,360
4,360
4,396
(15)
4,381
Monies held in restricted accounts and deposits
(11)
(11)
(20)
1
(19)
Cash and cash equivalents
(106)
(25)
1
(130)
(39)
(24)
(63)
Fair value of interest-rate swaps
(5)
(5)
(1)
(1)
Fair value of foreign exchange swaps and forwards
(4)
(4)
5
5
Net debt (b)
4,234
(25)
1
4,210
4,341
(24)
(14)
4,303
Add: Fair value of interest-rate swaps
5
5
1
1
Adjusted net debt (c)
4,239
(25)
1
4,215
4,342
(24)
(14)
4,304
Adjusted total equity
Total equity (d)
6,538
(1)
6,537
6,532
(18)
6,514
Fair value of interest-rate swaps
(5)
(5)
(1)
(1)
Adjusted total equity (e)
6,533
(1)
6,532
6,531
(18)
6,513
Gearing (b/d)
64.8%
64.4%
66.5%
66.1%
Adjusted gearing (c/e)
64.9%
64.5%
66.5%
66.1%
Group LTV (c/a)
41.4%
38.7%
41.9%
39.3%
EPRA LTV
2
40.4%
41.0%
Security Group LTV
41.6%
41.9%
Weighted average cost of debt
3.6%
3.6%
3.4%
3.4%
1. Includes owner-occupied property and non-current assets held for sale.
2. EPRA LTV differs from Group LTV as it includes net payables and receivables and includes trading properties at fair value and debt instruments at nominal value rather
than book value. Group LTV remains our core performance measure.
127
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
21 BORROWINGS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Borrowings, other than bank overdrafts, are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial
recognition, borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between the amount initially recognised and the redemption value
being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings, using the effective interest method.
When debt refinancing exercises are carried out, existing liabilities will be treated as being extinguished when the new liability is substantially
different from the existing liability. In making this assessment, the Group will consider the transaction as a whole, taking into account both
qualitative and quantitative characteristics.
Nominal/
2026
Nominal/
2025
Effective notional Fair Book notional Fair Book
Secured/ Fixed/ interest rate value value value value value value
unsecured floating % £m £m £m £m £m £m
Current borrowings
Commercial paper
Sterling
Unsecured
Floating
Various
1
228
228
228
270
270
270
Euro
Unsecured
Floating
Various
1
270
270
270
310
310
310
US Dollar
Unsecured
Floating
Various
1
246
246
246
170
170
170
Total current borrowings
744
744
744
750
750
750
Amounts payable under head leases
2
2
2
2
2
2
Total current borrowings including
746
746
746
752
752
752
amounts payable under head leases
Non-current borrowings
Medium term notes (MTN)
A16 2.375% MTN due 2029
Secured
Fixed
2.5
350
340
350
350
333
349
A6
5.376% MTN due 2029
Secured
Fixed
5.4
65
65
65
65
65
65
A13 2.399% MTN due 2031
Secured
Fixed
2.4
300
278
300
300
274
300
A7
5.396% MTN due 2032
Secured
Fixed
5.4
77
77
77
77
78
77
A18 4.750% MTN due 2033
Secured
Fixed
4.9
300
293
297
300
294
295
A17 4.875% MTN due 2034
Secured
Fixed
5.0
400
391
395
400
393
396
A11 5.125% MTN due 2036
Secured
Fixed
5.1
50
48
50
50
47
50
A19 4.625% MTN due 2036
Secured
Fixed
4.9
350
328
346
350
330
346
A14 2.625% MTN due 2039
Secured
Fixed
2.6
500
367
495
500
371
495
A15 2.750% MTN due 2059
Secured
Fixed
2.7
500
255
495
500
275
495
2,892
2,442
2,870
2,892
2,460
2,868
Syndicated and bilateral bank debt
Secured
Floating
SONIA + margin
746
746
746
778
778
778
Total non-current borrowings
3,638
3,188
3,616
3,670
3,238
3,646
Amounts payable under head leases
Unsecured
Fixed
5.2
133
202
133
156
230
156
Total non-current borrowings
3,771
3,390
3,749
3,826
3,468
3,802
including amounts payable under
head leases
Total borrowing including amounts
4,517
4,136
4,495
4,578
4,220
4,554
payable under head leases
Total borrowings excluding amounts
4,382
3,932
4,360
4,420
3,988
4,396
payable under head leases
1. Non-Sterling commercial paper is immediately swapped into Sterling. The interest rate is fixed at the time of the issuance for the duration and tracks SONIA swap rates.
128
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
2026
Non-cash changes
At the Foreign Other At the end
beginning exchange changes in Other of the
of the year Cash flows movements fair values changes year
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Borrowings
4,554
(38)
2
(23)
4,495
Derivative financial instruments
4
(16)
(2)
11
(6)
(9)
Redemption liability
18
18
4,558
(54)
11
(11)
4,504
2025
Borrowings
3,780
401
2
(10)
381
4,554
Derivative financial instruments
(25)
(6)
11
23
1
4
3,755
395
13
13
382
4,558
The MTNs are secured on the fixed and floating pool of assets of the Security Group. The Security Group includes wholly owned investment
properties, development properties and a number of the Group’s investment in other assets, in total valued at £10.4bn at 31 March 2026
(2025: £10.0bn). The secured debt structure has a tiered operating covenant regime which gives the Group substantial flexibility when the
loan-to-value and interest cover in the Security Group are less than 65% and more than 1.45x respectively. If these limits are exceeded, the
operating environment becomes more restrictive with provisions to encourage a reduction in gearing. The interest rate of each MTN is fixed
until the expected maturity, being two years before the legal maturity date of the MTN. The interest rate for the last two years may either
become floating on a SONIA basis plus an increased margin (relative to that at the time of issue), or subject to a fixed coupon uplift, depending
on the terms and conditions of the specific notes.
The effective interest rate is based on the coupon paid and includes the amortisation of issue costs and discount to redemption value. The MTNs
are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange and their fair values are based on their respective market prices.
SYNDICATED AND BILATERAL BANK DEBT
Authorised
Drawn
Undrawn
Maturity as at 2026 2025 2026 2025 2026 2025
31 March 2026 £m £m £m £m £m £m
Syndicated debt
2027-30
2,550
2,490
746
778
1,804
1,712
Bilateral debt
2026
100
100
100
100
2,650
2,590
746
778
1,904
1,812
On 2 May 2025, the Group put in place a new £300m bank facility with a final maturity of November 2027. On 13 October 2025, the Group
exercised extension options on the existing syndicated facilities extending maturity dates to 2028 and 2030 on the same terms. During the year
ended 31 March 2026, the amounts drawn under the Group’s facilities decreased by £32m. At 31 March 2026, the Group’s committed facilities
totalled £2,650m (2025: £2,590m). All the committed syndicated and bilateral facilities are secured on the assets of the Security Group.
The terms of the Security Group funding arrangements require undrawn facilities to be reserved where syndicated and bilateral facilities mature
within one year, or when commercial paper is issued. The available financial headroom, being the total amount of cash and available undrawn
facilities, net of commercial paper, at 31 March 2026 was £1,266m (2025: £1,101m).
129LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
22 MONIES HELD IN RESTRICTED ACCOUNTS AND DEPOSITS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Monies held in restricted accounts and deposits represent cash held by the Group in accounts with conditions that restrict the access of these
monies by the Group and, as such, does not meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents.
Group
Company
2026 2025 2026 2025
£m £m £m £m
Short-term deposits
5
15
Cash at bank and in hand
6
5
11
20
23 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less. Monies that are restricted by use only, and not restricted by access, are classified as cash and cash
equivalents. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are deducted from
cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
Group
Company
2026 2025 2026 2025
£m £m £m £m
Cash at bank and in hand
68
30
1
Short-term deposits
38
9
106
39
1
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts are subject to cash pooling arrangements. The following table provides details of
cash balances and bank overdrafts which are subject to offsetting agreements.
2026
2025
Gross Gross Net amounts Gross Gross Net amounts
amounts of amounts of recognised in amounts of amounts of recognised in
financial financial the balance financial financial the balance
assets liabilities sheet assets liabilities sheet
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
170
(64)
106
140
(101)
39
170
(64)
106
140
(101)
39
130 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
24 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
The Group uses interest rate and foreign exchange swaps and forwards to manage its market risk. In accordance with its treasury policy,
the Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
All derivative financial instruments are recognised on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair value of interest-rate and foreign exchange
swaps is based on counterparty or market quotes. Those quotes are tested for reasonableness by discounting estimated future cash flows
based on the terms and maturity of each contract and using market rates for similar instruments at the measurement date. The gain or loss
on derivative financial instruments are recognised immediately in the income statement, within net finance expense.
CARRYING VALUE OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
2026 2025
£m £m
Current assets
6
2
Non-current assets
25
2
Current liabilities
(6)
Non-current liabilities
(22)
(2)
9
(4)
25 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
INTRODUCTION
A review of the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing and monitoring risk is set out in ’Managing risk’ and ’Our principal risks
and uncertainties’ (pages 40-46). This note provides further detail on financial risk management and includes quantitative information on
specific financial risks.
The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks: market risks (principally interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall
risk management strategy seeks to minimise the potential adverse effects of these on the Groups financial performance and includes the use
of derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures.
Financial risk management is carried out by the Group’s treasury function under policies approved by the Board of Directors, except where the
relevant arrangements have been put in place by an individual subsidiary or a joint venture level prior to acquisition.
The Group assesses whether it intends to hold its financial assets to collect the contractual cash flows, or whether it intends to sell them before
maturity and classifies its financial instruments into the appropriate categories. The following table summarises the Group’s financial assets
and liabilities into the categories required by IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures:
Group
Company
2026 2025 2026 2025
£m £m £m £m
Financial assets at amortised cost
494
551
Cash and cash equivalents
106
39
1
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
(4,777)
(5,004)
(1,657)
(1,750)
Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
19
4
Redemption liability
(18)
(4,176)
(4,410)
(1,657)
(1,749)
131LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS
(i) CREDIT RISK
The Groups principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, net investment in finance leases and amounts due
from joint ventures. Further details concerning the credit risk of counterparties is provided in the note that specifically relates to each type of asset.
BANK AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
The principal credit risks of the Group arise from financial derivative instruments and deposits with banks and financial institutions. In line with
the policy approved by the Board of Directors, financial instruments, including derivatives and cash deposits, are only placed with banks and
financial institutions with a minimum credit rating of BBB+ or equivalent. The Group aims to place financial instrument transactions with banks
and financial institutions with which it has a committed lending relationship. The Group’s treasury function performs regular reviews of the
credit ratings of all financial counterparties and monitors the existing derivatives and cash investment exposures to ensure that they remain
within the Group’s policy limits.
TRADE RECEIVABLES
Trade receivables are presented in the balance sheet net of allowances for doubtful receivables. The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis
the expected credit losses associated with its trade receivables. A provision for impairment is made for the lifetime expected credit losses on
initial recognition of the receivable. In determining the expected credit losses, the Group takes into account any recent payment behaviours
and future expectations of likely default events (i.e. not making payment on the due date) based on individual customer credit ratings, actual
or expected insolvency filings or company voluntary arrangements, likely deferrals of payments due, agreed rent concessions and market
expectations and trends in the wider macroeconomic environment in which our customers operate. These assessments are made on a customer
by customer basis.
To limit the Groups exposure to credit risk on trade receivables, a credit report is usually obtained from an independent rating agency prior to
the inception of a lease with a new counterparty. This report, alongside the Group’s internal assessment of credit risk, is used to determine the
size of the deposit that is required, if any, from the tenant at inception. In general, these deposits represent between three and six months’ rent.
NET INVESTMENT IN FINANCE LEASES
This balance relates to amounts receivable from tenants in respect of tenant finance leases. This is not considered a significant credit risk as the
tenants are generally of good financial standing.
(ii) LIQUIDITY RISK
The Group has a well spread debt and facility maturity profile with expected maturities on its MTNs between 2027 and 2057 and diversified
shorter-term maturities in commercial paper and committed bank facilities, that are designed to ensure that the Group has sufficient available
funds for its operations, committed capital expenditure programme and refinancing of upcoming maturing debt.
Management monitors the Groups available financial headroom as follows:
2026 2025
£m £m
Cash and cash equivalents
106
39
Undrawn facilities
1,904
1,812
Commercial paper
(744)
(750)
Cash and available undrawn facilities
1,266
1,101
As a proportion of drawn debt
1
28.9%
24.9%
1. Based on nominal values, including MTNs and commercial paper.
The Groups core financing structure is in the Security Group, although the Non-restricted Group may also secure independent funding.
SECURITY GROUP
The Groups principal financing arrangements utilise the credit support of a ring-fenced group of assets (the Security Group) that comprises
the majority of the Groups investment properties, development properties and a number of investments in other assets. These arrangements
operate in ‘tiers’ determined by LTV and interest cover ratio (ICR). This structure is most flexible at lower tiers (with a lower LTV and a higher
ICR) and allows property acquisitions, disposals and developments to occur with relative freedom. In higher tiers, the requirements become
more restrictive. No financial covenant default is triggered until the applicable LTV exceeds 100% or the ICR is less than 1.0x.
25 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
132 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
As at 31 March 2026, the LTV for the Security Group was 41.6% (2025: 41.9%), meaning that the Group was operating in Tier 1 and benefitted
from maximum operational flexibility.
Management monitors the key Security Group covenants including LTV, ICR, sector and regional concentration, and disposals on a monthly
basis or semi-annual basis, depending on the covenant.
NON-RESTRICTED GROUP
The Non-restricted Group obtains funding when required from a combination of inter-company loans from the Security Group, equity and
external bank debt. Bespoke credit facilities are established with banks when required for the Non-restricted Group and joint ventures, usually
on a limited-recourse basis.
The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet
date to the expected maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows (inclusive of interest).
2026
Less than Between 1 Between 2 Over
1 year and 2 years and 5 years 5 years Total
£m £m £m £m £m
Borrowings (excluding lease liabilities)
1,229
485
1,406
2,342
5,462
Derivative financial instruments
22
22
Lease liabilities
8
8
24
957
997
Trade payables
37
37
Capital accruals
70
70
Accruals
91
91
Other payables
44
9
31
84
Redemption liability
18
18
1,497
502
1,483
3,299
6,781
2025
Less than Between 1 Between 2 Over
1 year and 2 years and 5 years 5 years Total
£m £m £m £m £m
Borrowings (excluding lease liabilities)
880
130
1,548
2,799
5,357
Derivative financial instruments
6
2
8
Lease liabilities
9
8
25
1,043
1,085
Trade payables
30
30
Capital accruals
70
70
Accruals
155
155
Other payables
22
44
66
1,172
140
1,617
3,842
6,771
(iii) MARKET RISK
The Group is exposed to market risk through interest rates, availability and price of credit and foreign exchange movements.
INTEREST RATES
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to manage its interest-rate exposure and has a hedging policy that generally requires at least
70% of its forecast debt from committed cash flows for the coming three years and at least 50% for years four and five. Due to a combination
of factors, including the degree of certainty required under IFRS 9 Financial instruments, the Group does not apply hedge accounting to
hedging instruments used in this context. Specific interest rate hedges are also used from time to time to fix the interest rate exposure on
our debt. Where specific hedges are used to fix the interest exposure on floating rate debt, these may qualify for hedge accounting.
At 31 March 2026, the net notional position of the Group’s interest-rate swaps (including the Group’s share of joint ventures and non-wholly
owned subsidiaries) was £950m of pay-fixed and receive-floating interest-rate swaps (2025: £1,145m) and the Group had a net notional position
of £100m forward starting pay-fixed and receive-floating interest-rate swaps (2025: £500m). The Group’s gross debt position (including the
Group’s share of joint venture and non-wholly owned subsidiaries) at 31 March 2026 was 88.9% fixed (2025: 91.3%), a 1% increase/(decrease)
in interest rates would increase/(decrease) the annual net finance expense in the income statement and reduce/(increase) equity by £7m
(2025: £8m). The sensitivity has been calculated by applying the interest rate change to the floating rate components of borrowings, interest-
rate swaps as well as cash and cash equivalents.
133LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions or recognised assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not
the Groups functional currency.
As the Group is UK based, foreign exchange exposure from operations is low. The majority of the Group’s foreign currency transactions relate
to foreign currency borrowing under the Group’s commercial paper programme. It is the Group’s policy to hedge 100% of this exposure.
At 31 March 2026, the Group had issued 311m (2025: €370m) and $324m (2025: $220m) of commercial paper, fully hedged through foreign
exchange swaps. A 10% weakening or strengthening of Sterling would therefore have £nil (2025: £nil) impact in the income statement and
equity arising from foreign currency borrowings.
Where additional foreign exchange risk is identified (not linked to borrowings), it is the Group’s policy to assess the likelihood of the risk
crystallising and if deemed appropriate use derivative financial instruments to hedge some or all of the risk. At 31 March 2026, the Group had no
foreign currency exposures (other than those linked to borrowings) being managed using derivative financial instruments (2025: £nil exposure).
A 10% weakening or strengthening of Sterling would therefore have no impact on the loss before tax and or total equity (2025: £nil impact).
FINANCIAL MATURITY ANALYSIS
The interest rate profile of the Groups borrowings is set out below (based on notional values):
2026
2025
Fixed Floating Fixed Floating
rate rate Total rate rate Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Sterling
3,027
974
4,001
3,050
1,048
4,098
Euro
270
270
310
310
US Dollar
246
246
170
170
3,027
1,490
4,517
3,050
1,528
4,578
The expected maturity profiles of the Group’s borrowings are as follows (based on net notional values):
2026
2025
Fixed Floating Fixed Floating
rate rate Total rate rate Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
One year or less, or on demand
351
744
1,095
750
750
More than one year but not more than two years
66
300
366
1
240
241
More than two years but not more than five years
679
446
1,125
718
538
1,256
More than five years
1,931
1,931
2,331
2,331
Borrowings
3,027
1,490
4,517
3,050
1,528
4,578
Effect of hedging
950
(950)
1,145
(1,145)
Borrowings net of interest-rate swaps
3,977
540
4,517
4,195
383
4,578
The expected maturity profiles of the Group’s derivative financial instruments are as follows (based on net notional values):
2026
2025
Foreign Foreign
exchange Interest- exchange Interest-
swaps rate swaps swaps rate swaps
£m £m £m £m
One year or less, on demand
513
400
486
(45)
More than one year but not more than two years
100
740
More than two years but not more than five years
450
150
More than five years
300
513
1,050
486
1,145
25 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
134 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
VALUATION HIERARCHY
Derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (other investments) and the redemption liability are the
only financial instruments which are carried at fair value. For financial instruments other than borrowings disclosed in note 21, the carrying
value in the balance sheet approximates their fair values. The table below shows the aggregate assets and liabilities carried at fair value by
valuation method:
2026
2025
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Assets
31
10
41
4
8
12
Liabilities
(22)
(18)
(40)
(8)
(8)
Note:
Level 1: valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments.
Level 2: valued using techniques based on information that can be obtained from observable market data.
Level 3: valued using techniques incorporating information other than observable market data.
The fair value of the amounts payable under the Group’s lease obligations, using a discount rate of 3.6% (2025: 3.4%), is £204m (2025: £232m).
The fair value of the Group’s net investment in tenant finance leases, calculated by the Group’s external valuer by applying a weighted average
equivalent yield of 8.0% (2025: 8.8%), is £13m (2025: £12m).
The fair values of any floating rate financial liabilities are assumed to be equal to their nominal value. The fair values of the MTNs fall within
Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, the syndicated and bilateral facilities, commercial paper, interest-rate swaps and foreign exchange swaps
fall within Level 2, and the amounts payable and receivable under leases fall within Level 3.
The fair values of the financial instruments have been determined by reference to relevant market prices, where available. The fair values of the
Group’s outstanding interest-rate swaps have been estimated by calculating the present value of future cash flows, using appropriate market
discount rates. These valuation techniques fall within Level 2.
The fair value of the redemption liability is the present value of the amount the Group would be required to pay to settle the liability (an exit
price). Moreover, both the fair values of the other investments and the redemption liability are calculated by reference to the net assets of their
respective underlying entities. The valuations are not based on observable market data and therefore are considered to fall within Level 3.
SECTION 5 – WORKING CAPITAL
This section focuses on our working capital balances, including trade and other receivables and trade and other payables.
26 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value, subsequently at amortised cost and, where relevant, adjusted for the time
value of money. The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its trade receivables. A provision for
impairment is made for the lifetime expected credit losses on initial recognition of the receivable. If collection is expected in more than one
year, the balance is presented within non-current assets.
In determining the expected credit losses, the Group takes into account any recent payment behaviours and future expectations of likely
default events (i.e. not making payment on the due date) based on individual customer credit ratings, actual or expected insolvency filings
or company voluntary arrangements and market expectations and trends in the wider macroeconomic environment in which our customers
operate. Where a concession is agreed with a customer after the due date for the rent, this amount is recognised as an impairment of the
related trade receivable.
Trade and other receivables are written off once all avenues to recover the balances are exhausted and the lease has ended. Receivables written
off are no longer subject to any enforcement activity.
135LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
S SOURCE OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
IMPAIRMENT OF TRADE RECEIVABLES
The Group’s assessment of expected credit losses is inherently subjective due to the forward-looking nature of the assessments. As a result,
the value of the provisions for impairment of the Group’s trade receivables are subject to a degree of uncertainty and are made on the basis of
assumptions which may not prove to be accurate. See note 25 for further details of the Group’s assessment of the credit risk associated with
trade receivables.
2026 2025
£m £m
Net trade receivables
74
70
Tenant lease incentives
258
242
Prepayments
66
69
Accrued income
18
21
Amounts due from joint ventures
13
12
Deferred consideration
10
2
Other receivables
52
51
Total current trade and other receivables
491
467
Non-current amounts due from joint ventures
98
116
Non-current prepayments
31
24
Non-current deferred consideration
19
78
Other non-current receivables
11
Total trade and other receivables
639
696
The accounting for lease incentives is set out in note 6. The value of the tenant lease incentive, included in current trade and other receivables,
is spread over the lease term.
The non-current amounts due from joint ventures have maturity dates ranging from April 2028 to the dissolution of the joint venture. Interest
is charged at rates ranging from 4% to 5% (2025: 4% to 5%).
AGEING OF TRADE RECEIVABLES
Up to
Up to Up to 12 More than
Not 30 days 6 months months 12 months
past due past due past due past due past due Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
As at 31 March 2026
Not impaired
27
23
13
11
74
Impaired
2
3
23
28
Gross trade receivables
27
25
16
34
102
As at 31 March 2025
Not impaired
28
25
10
7
70
Impaired
1
4
24
29
Gross trade receivables
28
26
14
31
99
None of the Group’s other receivables are past due and therefore no ageing has been shown (2025: £nil).
26 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES CONTINUED
136 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
27 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Group
Company
2026 2025 2026 2025
£m £m £m £m
Trade payables
37
30
Capital accruals
70
70
Other payables
41
8
Accruals
91
155
Deferred income
121
129
Amounts owed to joint ventures
3
14
Loans from Group undertakings
1,658
1,750
Total current trade and other payables
363
406
1,658
1,750
Non-current other payables
40
44
Total trade and other payables
403
450
1,658
1,750
Capital accruals represent amounts due for work completed on investment properties but not paid for at the year end. Deferred income
principally relates to rents received in advance.
The Loans from Group undertakings are repayable on demand with no fixed repayment date. Interest is charged at 4.21% per annum (2025: 4.95%).
SECTION 6 – OTHER REQUIRED DISCLOSURES
This section gives further disclosure in respect of other areas of the financial statements, together with mandatory disclosures required in
accordance with IFRS.
28 INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost in the Company’s balance sheet, less any provision for impairment in value.
In accordance with IFRS 2 Share Based Payments, the equity settled share-based payment charge for the employees of the Company’s
subsidiaries is treated as an increase in the cost of investment in the subsidiaries, with a corresponding increase in the Companys equity.
2026 2025
£m £m
At the beginning of the year
5,363
5,659
Capital contributions relating to share-based payments (note 35)
9
6
Impairment charge
(14)
(302)
At 31 March
5,358
5,363
A full list of subsidiary undertakings at 31 March 2026 is included on pages 164-167. This includes those which are exempt from the requirement
of the Companies Act 2006 (the ‘Act’) relating to the audit of individual accounts by virtue of Section 479A of the Act.
In the year ended 31 March 2026, there has been an impairment charge on the Companys investment in its subsidiaries of £14m (2025: charge
of £302m) as a result of a decrease in net assets held in those subsidiary companies. The recoverable amount of the investments has been
based on the fair value of each of the subsidiaries at 31 March 2026 as determined by their individual net asset values at that date, totalling
£5,358m (2025: £5,363m).
137LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
29 OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
2026 2025
£m £m
Net pension surplus (note 34)
10
11
Derivative financial instruments (note 24)
25
2
Other investments
10
9
Total other non-current assets
45
22
30 OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
2026 2025
£m £m
Derivative financial instruments (note 24)
6
2
Current tax assets
1
2
Total other current assets
7
4
31 OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
2026 2025
£m £m
Derivative financial instruments (note 24)
6
Redemption liability
1
18
Total other current liabilities
18
6
1. On 8 September 2025, the Group granted a put option to the non-controlling interest in Liverpool ONE that has been recognised as a redemption liability at 31 March 2026.
32 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
2026 2025
£m £m
Net liabilities incurred on behalf of joint ventures
1
(note 15)
3
Derivative financial instruments (note 24)
22
2
Total other non-current liabilities
22
5
1. The Group’s share of accumulated losses of a joint venture interest are recognised as net liabilities (see note 15) where there is an obligation to provide for these losses.
138
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
33 PROVISIONS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount
of the obligation. Provisions are estimated considering various possible outcomes and determining the most likely outcome. When the Group
expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement
is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the
risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
2026
Building and Transaction
fire safety and contract
remediation related Total
£m £m £m
At 1 April 2025
23
51
74
Charge for the year
10
4
14
Utilised during the year
(1)
(20)
(21)
Reversed during the year
(3)
(3)
At 31 March 2026
29
35
64
Current
29
12
41
Non-current
23
23
At 31 March 2026
29
35
64
BUILDING AND FIRE SAFETY REMEDIATION PROVISIONS
Management have assessed their legal and constructive obligations arising from the Building Safety Act 2022 and other associated fire
regulations and remediation works for identified Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete. Where an obligation exists, including for properties
no longer owned by the Group but for which the Group is responsible for remediation works, a provision is recorded on the Group’s balance
sheet. £12m of the provision recorded at 31 March 2026 relates to properties no longer owned by the Group. Moreover, a receivable of £11m
(2025: £5m) has been recorded in note 26 where the Group is virtually certain that the provision recorded will be reimbursed by the original
developer of the property or by other responsible parties for such remediation works.
TRANSACTION AND CONTRACT RELATED PROVISIONS
Relate to historic or ongoing transactions and contracts that the Group is party to wherein an obligation arises as part of its developer
contractual arrangements, queries received from tax authorities, or contractor claims. These provisions are classed together as they pertain
to past transactions or contracts executed to acquire or dispose of assets or queries arising therefrom. The provisions reflect managements
best estimate of the costs required to settle these obligations, however owing to the nature of these provisions there is uncertainty over both
the amount and the timing of the potential cash outflows.
139LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
34 NET PENSION SURPLUS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Contributions to defined contribution schemes are charged to the income statement as incurred.
The pension obligations arising under the Groups defined benefit pension scheme are measured at discounted present value. The scheme
assets are measured at fair value, except annuities which are valued to match the liability or benefit value. The operating and financing costs
of the scheme are recognised separately in the income statement. Service costs are spread using the projected unit credit method. Past service
costs are recognised immediately in the income statement in the period in which they are identified. Net financing costs are recognised in
the period in which they arise, calculated with reference to the discount rate, and are included in finance income or expense on a net basis.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from either experience differing from previous actuarial assumptions, or changes to those
assumptions, are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income.
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION SCHEMES
The charge to operating profit for the year in respect of defined contribution schemes was £2m (2025: £4m).
DEFINED BENEFIT SCHEME
The Pension & Assurance Scheme of the Land Securities Group of Companies (the ‘Scheme’) is a registered defined benefit final salary scheme
subject to the UK regulatory framework for pensions, including the Scheme Specific Funding requirements. The Scheme is operated under trust
and as such, the Trustees of the Scheme are responsible for operating the Scheme and they have a statutory responsibility to act in accordance
with the Scheme’s Trust Deed and Rules, in the best interest of the beneficiaries of the Scheme and UK legislation (including trust law). The
Trustees and the Group have the joint power to set the contributions that are paid to the Scheme.
In setting contributions to the Scheme, the Trustees and the Group are guided by the advice of a qualified independent actuary on the basis
of triennial valuations using the projected unit credit method. The Scheme is closed to new members (and was closed to future accrual on
31 October 2019). A full actuarial valuation of the Scheme was undertaken on 30 June 2024 by the independent actuaries, Hymans Robertson
LLP. This valuation was updated to 31 March 2026 using, where required, assumptions prescribed by IAS 19 Employee Benefits.
There have been no employer or employee contributions following the closure of the Scheme to future accrual on 31 October 2019. Prior to this,
the employer contribution rate was 43.1% of pensionable salary to cover the costs of accruing benefits and the employee contributions were
at 8% of monthly pensionable salary. It was also agreed that no further deficit contributions were required from the Group. Employee
contributions were paid by salary sacrifice, and therefore appeared as Group contributions. The Group does not expect to make any employee
or employer contributions to the Scheme in the year to 31 March 2027 (2026: £nil).
All death-in-service and incapacity benefits arising during employment are wholly insured. No post-retirement benefits other than pensions
are made available to employees of the Group.
ANALYSIS OF THE AMOUNTS CHARGED TO THE INCOME STATEMENT
2026 2025
£m £m
Analysis of the amount charged to operating profit
Current service costs
Past service costs
2
Charge to operating profit
2
Analysis of amount credited to net finance expense
Interest income on plan assets
(8)
(8)
Interest expense on defined benefit scheme liabilities
7
8
Impact on net finance expense
(1)
ANALYSIS OF THE AMOUNTS RECOGNISED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2026 2025
£m £m
Analysis of gains and losses
Net remeasurement gains on scheme assets
1
18
Net remeasurement losses on scheme liabilities
(1)
(18)
Net remeasurement amount
Cumulative net remeasurement loss recognised in other comprehensive income
(41)
(41)
140 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
The net surplus recognised in respect of the defined benefit scheme can be analysed as follows:
2026 2025
%
£m
%
£m
Insurance contracts
90
129
90
132
Cash and cash equivalents
10
15
10
15
Fair value of scheme assets
100
144
100
147
Fair value of scheme liabilities
(131)
(132)
Net pension surplus as per IAS 19
13
15
Expected authorised payments charge
(3)
(4)
Net pension surplus
10
11
In the year ended 31 March 2026, £10m (2025: £9m) of benefits were paid to members.
In December 2022, the Scheme transacted a buy-in policy for £79m covering all remaining uninsured members. This insurance contract is valued
as an asset using the same IAS 19 assumptions. Insurance contracts are annuities which are unquoted assets. All other Scheme assets have
quoted prices in active markets. The Scheme assets do not include any directly owned financial instruments issued by the Group. Indirectly
owned financial instruments had a fair value of £nil (2025: £nil).
In the most recent triennial valuation, the defined benefit scheme liabilities were split nil% (2025: nil%) in respect of active scheme
participants, 26% (2025: 31%) in respect of deferred scheme participants, and 74% (2025: 69%) in respect of retirees. As the Scheme is now
closed to future accrual, there are no longer any active scheme participants. The weighted average duration of the defined benefit scheme
liabilities at 31 March 2026 is 10.1 years (2025: 10.7 years).
The assumptions agreed with the Trustees of the Scheme for the triennial valuation at 30 June 2024 have been restated to the assumptions
described by IAS 19 Employee Benefits. The major assumptions used in the valuation were (in nominal terms):
2026 2025
% %
Rate of increase in pensionable salaries
n/a
n/a
Rate of increase in pensions with no cap
3.60
3.40
Rate of increase in pensions with 5% cap
3.05
3.30
Discount rate
6.05
5.70
Inflation – Retail Price Index
3.60
3.40
– Consumer Price Index
3.05
2.75
The mortality assumptions used in this valuation were:
2026 2025
Years Years
Life expectancy at age 60 for current pensioners – Men
26.2
25.9
– Women
28.5
28.5
Life expectancy at age 60 for future pensioners (current age 40) – Men
27.1
27.3
– Women
30.6
30.9
141LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
The sensitivities regarding the principal assumptions used to measure the Scheme liabilities are set out below. These were calculated using
approximate methods taking into account the duration of the Scheme liabilities.
Assumption
Change in assumption
Impact on Scheme liabilities
Discount rate
Decrease by 0.5%
Increase by £7m
Life expectancy
Increase by 1 year
Increase by £5m
Rate of inflation
Increase by 0.5%
Increase by £5m
The above sensitivities show the impact on liabilities only and do not reflect the hedging the Scheme has in place. In December 2022, the
Scheme transacted a buy-in policy for £79m covering all remaining uninsured members. As a result, the Group no longer bears any longevity,
interest rate or inflation risk in respect of the pension scheme. The buy-in policy is an investment asset of the Scheme.
The Company did not operate any defined contribution schemes or defined benefit schemes during the financial years ended 31 March 2026 or
31 March 2025.
On 25 July 2024, the Court of Appeal upheld the High Courts decision in the Virgin Media Limited v NTL Pension Trustees II Limited case, ruling
that historical amendments for contracted-out defined benefit schemes were invalid without a section 37 actuarial confirmation. However, the
appeal did not address the form of the section 37 confirmation or the necessary actuarial remedies if these were absent. Whilst there has been
proposed legislation put forward to address this, it was not substantively enacted at the reporting date. Consequently, the Trustees have not
initiated a formal due diligence exercise to investigate this matter following discussions with their legal advisers. The Trustees and the Group
continue to monitor developments and will assess any implications for the Scheme.
35 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
The cost of granting shares, options over shares and other share-based remuneration to employees and Executive Directors is recognised through
the income statement. All awards are equity settled and therefore the fair value is measured at the grant date. Where the awards have non-
market related performance criteria, the Group uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to establish the relevant fair values. Where the
awards have Total Shareholder Return (TSR) market related performance criteria, the Group has used the Monte Carlo simulation valuation
model to establish the relevant fair values. The resulting values are amortised through the income statement over the vesting period of the awards.
For awards with non-market related criteria, the charge is reversed if it appears probable that the performance or service criteria will not be met.
The following table analyses the total cost recognised in the income statement for the year between each plan, together with the number of
options outstanding.
2026 2026 2025 2025
Charge Number Charge Number
£m (millions) £m (millions)
Long-Term Incentive Plan
4
6
1
4
Deferred Share Bonus Plan
1
1
Executive Share Option Scheme
1
1
Sharesave Plan
1
1
Restricted Share Plan
4
1
4
2
9
9
6
8
A summary of the main features of each type of plan is given below. The plans have been split into two categories: Executive plans and Other
plans. For further details on the Executive plans, see the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 68-79.
EXECUTIVE PLANS:
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (LTIP)
The LTIP is open to Executive Directors, Executive Leadership Team and senior management members with awards made at the discretion of the
Remuneration Committee. In addition, other than for Executive Directors, an award of ‘matching shares’ could be made where the individual
acquired shares in Land Securities Group PLC and pledged to hold them for a period of three years. The awards are issued at nil consideration,
subject to performance and vesting conditions being met. Awards of LTIP shares and matching shares are subject to the same performance
criteria and normally vest after three years. Awards are satisfied by the transfer of existing shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust (EBT).
34 NET PENSION SURPLUS CONTINUED
142 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
The weighted average share price at the date of vesting was 598p (2025: 622p). The estimated fair value of awards granted during the year
under the scheme was £16m (2025: £8m).
DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN (DSBP)
The Executive Directors’ annual bonus is structured in two distinct parts made up of an initial payment and deferred shares. The shares are
usually deferred for one or two years. The shares are deferred for one year and are not subject to additional performance criteria. Awards are
satisfied by the transfer of existing shares held by the EBT at nil consideration. The weighted average share price at the date of vesting during
the year was 602p (2025: 635p). The estimated fair value of awards granted during the year under the scheme was £1m (2025: £1m).
OTHER PLANS:
EXECUTIVE SHARE OPTION SCHEME (ESOS)
The 2005 ESOS was previously open to managers not eligible to participate in the LTIP, but was largely replaced by the Restricted Share Option
Plan in the year ended 31 March 2020. Awards are discretionary and are granted over ordinary shares of the Company at the middle market price
on the three dealing days immediately preceding the date of grant. Awards normally vest after three years and are not subject to performance
conditions. Awards are satisfied by the transfer shares from the EBT and lapse ten years after the date of grant. There were no awards exercised
during the year (2025: none). The estimated fair value of awards granted during the year under the scheme was £nil (2025: £nil).
SHARESAVE PLAN
Under the Sharesave Plan, Executive Directors and other eligible employees are invited to make regular monthly contributions into a Sharesave
plan operated by Equiniti. On completion of the three or five year contract period, ordinary shares in the Company may be purchased at a price
based upon the middle market price on the three dealing days immediately preceding the date of invitation less 20% discount. The weighted
average share price at the date of exercise for awards exercised during the year was 603p (2025: 620p). The estimated fair value of awards
granted during the year under the scheme was £1m (2025: £1m).
RESTRICTED SHARE PLAN (RSP)
The RSP started in the year ended 31 March 2020. It is open to qualifying management level employees with awards granted as nil cost options.
Awards are discretionary and are granted over ordinary shares of the Company at the middle market price on the day immediately preceding
date of grant. Awards normally vest after three years and are not subject to performance conditions. Awards are satisfied by the transfer of
shares from the EBT and lapse ten years after the date of grant. The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for awards exercised
during the year was 629p (2025: 631p). The estimated fair value of awards granted during the year under the scheme was £3m (2025: £3m).
SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN (SIP)
The SIP started in the year ended 31 March 2024. All employees and Executive Directors are invited to make contributions up to the annual limit
set by HMRC. The contributions are invested into a trust account managed by Equiniti who purchase partnership shares at the market price
on behalf of participants. Landsec grants one matching share for each partnership share purchased. Free shares can also be granted up to an
annual limit. The matching and free shares vest after three years and are not subject to performance conditions. The weighted average share
price at the date of exercise for awards exercised during the year was 601p (2025: 615p). The estimated fair value of awards granted during the
year under the scheme was £1m (2025: £1m).
The aggregate number of awards outstanding, and the weighted average exercise price, are shown below:
Executive plans
1
Other plans
Weighted average
Number of awards
Number of awards
exercise price
2026 2025 2026 2025
Number Number Number Number 2026 2025
(millions) (millions) (millions) (millions) Pence Pence
At the beginning of the year
5
4
3
3
691
759
Granted
3
2
1
1
539
521
Exercised
(1)
(1)
659
522
Lapsed
(1)
(1)
(1)
810
922
At 31 March
6
5
3
3
682
706
Exercisable at the end of the year
1
1
747
794
Years
Years
Years
Years
Weighted average remaining contractual life
2
1
1
1
1. Executive plans are granted at nil consideration.
143
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
The number of share awards outstanding for the Group by range of exercise prices is shown below:
Outstanding at 31 March 2026
Outstanding at 31 March 2025
Weighted Weighted
Weighted average Weighted average
average remaining average remaining
exercise Number of contractual exercise Number of contractual
Exercise price – range price awards life price awards life
Number Number
Pence
Pence
(millions)
Years
Pence
(millions)
Years
Nil
1
6
2
5
2
400 – 599
530
1
1
544
1
1
600 – 799
652
1
670
2
800 – 999
949
2
948
3
1,000
1,199
1,017
1
1,017
2
1,200 –
1,399
1,328
1. Executive plans are granted at nil consideration.
FAIR VALUE INPUTS FOR AWARDS WITH NON-MARKET PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS
Fair values are calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for awards with non-market performance conditions. The weighted
average inputs into this model for the grants under each plan in the financial year are as follows:
Long-Term Incentive Plan
Deferred Share Bonus Plan
Restricted Share Plan
Sharesave Plan
Year ended 31 March
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Share price at grant date
626p
625p
632p
637p
629p
630p
574p
628p
Exercise price
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
504p
530p
Expected volatility
23% to
27%
27%
29%
27%
27%
27%
29%
27%
Expected life
3 to
3 years
1 to
1 year
3 years
3 years
3 to
3 to
5 years 2 years 5 years 5 years
Risk-free rate
3.76% to
4.23%
3.72% to
4.63%
3.56%
4.00%
3.79% to
4.09% to
3.95% 3.82% 3.94% 4.17%
Expected dividend yield
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
6.32%
7.04%
6.34%
Expected volatility is determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous ten years. The expected
life used in the model has been determined based upon management’s best estimate for the effects of non-transferability, vesting/exercise
restrictions and behavioural considerations. The risk-free rate is the yield at the date of the grant of an award on a gilt-edged stock with
a redemption date equal to the anticipated vesting of that award.
FAIR VALUE INPUTS FOR AWARDS WITH MARKET PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS
Fair values are calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation option pricing model for awards with market performance conditions. Awards made
under the Omnibus Share Plan include a TSR condition, which is a market-based condition. The weighted average inputs into this model for the
scheme are as follows:
Expected volatility
Share price at Expected volatility – index of comparator Correlation
date of grant
Exercise price
– Group companies – Group vs index
Year ended 31 March
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Long-Term Incentive Plan
622p
625p
n/a
n/a
26%
29%
25%
27%
68%
66%
35 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED
144 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
36 ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. External costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from
the proceeds.
The consideration paid by any Group entity to acquire the Company’s equity share capital, including any directly attributable incremental costs,
is deducted from equity until the shares are cancelled, reissued or sold. Where own shares are sold or reissued, the net consideration received is
included in equity.
Group and Company
Allotted and fully paid
2026 2025
£m £m
Ordinary shares of 10
2
/
3
p each
80
80
Number of shares
2026
2025
At the beginning of the year
751,732,064
751,676,657
Issued on the exercise of options
99,233
55,407
At 31 March
751,831,297
751,732,064
The number of options over ordinary shares from Executive plans that were outstanding at 31 March 2026 was 7,509,019 (2025: 6,622,885). If all
the options were exercisable at that date then 7,509,019 (2025: 6,622,885) shares would be required to be transferred from the Employee Benefit
Trust (EBT). The number of options over ordinary shares from Other plans that were outstanding at 31 March 2026 was 937,854 (2025: 1,119,835).
If all the options were exercisable at that date then 502,543 new ordinary shares (2025: 539,248) would be issued and 435,311 shares would be
required to be transferred from the EBT (2025: 580,587).
Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting have previously authorised the acquisition of shares by the Company representing up to 10% of its
share capital, to be held as treasury shares. There were no treasury shares transferred to the EBT during the year ended 31 March 2026 (2025:
none) to satisfy future awards under employee share plans. At 31 March 2026, the Group held 6,789,236 ordinary shares (2025: 6,789,236) with
a market value of £38m (2025: £37m) in treasury. The Company’s voting rights and dividends in respect of the treasury shares, including those
own shares which the EBT holds, continue to be waived.
37 OWN SHARES
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
Shares acquired by the EBT are presented on the Group and Company balance sheets within ‘Other reserves’. Purchases of treasury shares are
deducted from retained earnings.
Group and Company
2026 2025
£m £m
At the beginning of the year
14
23
Acquisition of ordinary shares
27
Transfer of shares to employees on exercise of share options
(15)
(9)
At 31 March
26
14
Own shares consist of shares in Land Securities Group PLC held by the EBT in respect of the Group’s commitment to a number of its employee
share option schemes (note 35).
The number of shares held by the EBT at 31 March 2026 was 4,340,245 (2025: 2,061,915). The market value of these shares at 31 March 2026 was
£24m (2025: £11m).
145LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026 CONTINUED
38 CONTINGENCIES
The Group has contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims, contractor claims, remediation for building defects, developer contractual
arrangements, guarantees and warranties arising in the ordinary course of business. A provision for such matters is only recognised to the
extent that the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefit
will be required to settle the obligation.
39 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
SUBSIDIARIES
During the year, the Company entered into transactions, in the normal course of business, with related parties as follows:
2026 2025
£m £m
Transactions with subsidiary undertakings
1
:
Recharge of costs
(317)
(306)
Dividends received
500
900
Interest paid
(79)
(108)
1. All significant cash payments for the Parent Company, including dividend payments, are made by the Group’s treasury function in accordance with the Group’s financial
risk management policy.
JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
As disclosed in note 15, the Group has investments in a number of joint arrangements. Details of transactions and balances between the Group
and its joint arrangements are as follows:
Year ended and as at 31 March 2026
Year ended and as at 31 March 2025
Net Amounts Amounts Net Amounts Amounts
investments owed by owed to investments owed by owed to
Income/ into joint joint joint Income/ into joint joint joint
(expense) ventures ventures ventures (expense) ventures ventures ventures
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Nova, Victoria
9
27
10
1
45
Southside Limited Partnership
4
73
4
(1)
74
Westgate Oxford Alliance Limited Partnership
2
(11)
7
1
(13)
4
Other
2
3
(3)
1
4
5
(14)
15
(9)
110
(3)
16
(9)
128
(14)
REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group and Company, is set out below in aggregate for each
of the applicable categories specified in IAS 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’. Further information about the remuneration of individual Directors
is provided in the audited part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 68-79.
2026 2025
£m £m
Short-term employee benefits
1
5
5
Share-based payments
3
3
8
8
1. Short-term employee benefits include pension allowances.
146
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
40 OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
A ACCOUNTING POLICY
The Group earns rental income by leasing its properties to tenants under non-cancellable operating leases. Leases in which substantially all risks
and rewards incidental to ownership of investment properties are retained by the Group as the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments,
including prepayments, received under operating leases (net of any incentives paid) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis
over the period of the lease.
At the balance sheet date, the Group had contracted with tenants to receive the following undiscounted future minimum lease payments:
2026 2025
£m £m
Not later than one year
417
484
Later than one year, but not more than two years
369
449
Later than two years, but not more than three years
325
414
Later than three years, but not more than four years
285
364
Later than four years, but not more than five years
237
304
More than five years
1,307
1,763
2,940
3,778
The total of contingent rents, primarily turnover based rents, recognised as income during the year was £43m (2025: £25m).
41 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
On 14 April 2026, the Group restructured its £300m syndicated term loan facility on substantially the same terms and extended the final
maturity to November 2028.
On 1 May 2026, the Group cancelled its undrawn £100m revolving bilateral debt facility that was due to mature in November 2026.
No other significant events occurred after the reporting period but before the financial statements were authorised for issue.
147LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
EPRA NET ASSET MEASURES
TABLE 54
31 March 2026
EPRA NRV
£m
EPRA NTA
£m
EPRA NDV
£m
Net assets attributable to shareholders 6,537 6,537 6,537
Shortfall of fair value over net investment in finance lease book value (6) (6) (6)
Other intangible asset (1)
Fair value of interest-rate swaps (4) (4)
Shortfall of fair value of debt over book value (note 21) 359
Excess of fair value of trading properties over book value 48 48 48
Purchasers’ costs
1
640
Net assets used in per share calculation 7,215 6,574 6,938
EPRA NRV EPRA NTA EPRA NDV
Diluted net assets per share 968p 882p 931p
EPRA NET ASSET MEASURES
TABLE 55
31 March 2025
EPRA NRV
£m
EPRA NTA
£m
EPRA NDV
£m
Net assets attributable to shareholders 6,514 6,514 6,514
Shortfall of fair value over net investment in finance lease book value (8) (8) (8)
Other intangible asset (2)
Fair value of interest-rate swaps (1) (1)
Shortfall of fair value of debt over book value (note 21) 334
Excess of fair value of trading properties over book value 27 27 27
Purchasers’ costs
1
668
Net assets used in per share calculation 7,200 6,530 6,867
EPRA NRV EPRA NTA EPRA NDV
Diluted net assets per share 964p 874p 919p
1. EPRA NTA and EPRA NDV reflect IFRS values which are net of purchasers’ costs. Purchasers’ costs are added back when calculating EPRA NRV.
BUSINESS ANALYSIS – EPRA DISCLOSURES
148 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
EPRA PERFORMANCE MEASURES
TABLE 56
31 March 2026
Measure Definition for EPRA measure Notes
EPRA
measure
EPRA earnings Recurring earnings from core operational activity 5 £382m
EPRA earnings per share EPRA earnings per weighted number of ordinary shares 5 51.4p
EPRA diluted earnings per share EPRA diluted earnings per weighted number of ordinary shares 5 51.1p
EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA) Net assets adjusted to exclude the fair value of interest-rate swaps, intangible
assets and excess of fair value over net investment in finance lease book value
5 £6,574m
EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share Diluted Net Tangible Assets per share 5 882p
EPRA net disposal value (NDV) Net assets adjusted to exclude the fair value of debt and goodwill on deferred tax
and to include excess of fair value over net investment in finance lease book value
5 £6,938m
EPRA net disposal value per share Diluted net disposal value per share 5 931p
EPRA loan-to-value (LTV)
1
Ratio of adjusted net debt, including net payables, to the sum of the net assets,
including net receivables, of the Group, its subsidiaries and joint ventures, all on
a proportionate basis, expressed as a percentage
20 40.4%
Table
EPRA
measure
Voids/vacancy rate ERV of vacant space as a % of ERV of Combined Portfolio excluding the
developmentprogramme
2
57 2.0%
Net initial yield (NIY) Annualised rental income less non-recoverable costs as a % of market value plus
assumed purchasers’ costs
3
59 5.4%
Topped-up NIY NIY adjusted for rent-free periods
3
59 6.1%
Cost ratio Total costs as a percentage of gross rental income (including direct vacancy costs)
4
60 20.8%
Total costs as a percentage of gross rental income (excluding direct vacancy costs)
4
60 16.0%
1. EPRA LTV differs from the Group LTV presented in note 20 as it includes net payables and receivables and includes trading properties at fair value and debt instruments
at nominal value rather than book value.
2. This measure reflects voids in the Combined Portfolio excluding only properties under development.
3. This measure relates to the Combined Portfolio, excluding properties currently under development, and are calculated by our external valuer. Topped-up NIY reflects
adjustments of £60m.
4. This measure is calculated based on gross rental income after rents payable and excluding costs recovered through rents but not separately invoiced of £13m. Further
information on the Group’s accounting policies pertaining to capitalised costs can be found in section 3 of the financial statements.
EPRA VACANCY RATE
The EPRA vacancy rate is based on the ratio of the estimated market rent for vacant properties versus total estimated market rent, for the
Combined Portfolio excluding properties under development. There are no significant distorting factors influencing the EPRA vacancy rate.
TABLE 57
31 March
2026
£m
ERV of vacant properties 14
ERV of Combined Portfolio excluding properties under development 700
EPRA vacancy rate (%) 2.0
149LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BUSINESS ANALYSIS – EPRA DISCLOSURES CONTINUED
CHANGE IN NET RENTAL INCOME FROM THE LIKE-FOR-LIKE PORTFOLIO
1
TABLE 58
Change
2026
£m
2025
2
£m £m %
Office-led 262 247 15 6%
Retail-led 171 162 9 6%
Residential-led 8 8
Other assets 42 45 (3) (4%)
483 462 21 5%
1. Excludes movement in bad/doubtful debts and surrender premiums received during the year.
2. Restated for changes in the Group’s operating segments as outlined in note 4.
EPRA NET INITIAL YIELD (NIY) AND TOPPED-UP NIY
TABLE 59
31 March
2026
£m
Combined Portfolio
1
10,836
Trading properties 122
Less: Properties under development, trading properties under development and land (1,309)
Like-for-like investment property portfolio, proposed and completed developments, and completed trading properties 9,649
Plus: Allowance for estimated purchasers’ costs 573
Grossed-up completed property portfolio valuation (a) 10,222
EPRA annualised cash passing rental income
2
635
Net service charge expense
3
(6)
Void costs and other deductions (73)
EPRA Annualised net rent
2
(b) 556
Plus: Rent-free periods and other lease incentives (annualised) 60
Topped-up annualised net rents (c) 616
EPRA NIY (b/a) 5.4%
EPRA Topped-up NIY (c/a) 6.1%
1. Includes owner-occupied property and non-current assets held for sale.
2. EPRA annualised cash passing rental income and EPRA annualised net rent as calculated by the Group’s external valuer.
3. Including costs recovered through rents but not separately invoiced.
150
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
COST ANALYSIS
TABLE 60
2026 2025
Total
£m
Cost
ratio
%
1
Total
£m
Cost
ratio
%
1
Gross rental income
(beforerents payable)
656 636
Costs recovered through rents
but not separately invoiced
(13) (12)
Adjusted gross rental
income
643 624
Rents payable (12) (12)
EPRA gross rental income 631 612
£m
Gross rental income (before rents payable)
656
Rents payable (12)
Gross rental income (after rents payable) 644
Direct
property
costs
£82m
Managed operations 10 20
Net service charge expense (6)
Tenant default (2) (11)
Net direct property expenditure (77)
Void related costs 30 18
Net other operating income (1)
Other direct property costs 40
42
Movement in bad and doubtful debts
provision
2
Segment net rental income 562 Development expenditure 5 6
Net indirect expenses (6 2)
Net
indirect
expenses
£62m
Asset management,
administration and
compliance
61 70
Segment profit before finance expense 500
Net finance expense – Group (110)
Net finance expense – joint ventures (8)
EPRA earnings 382
Total (incl. direct
vacancycosts)
144 145
Costs recovered through rents
(13) (12)
EPRA costs (incl. direct
vacancy costs)
1 31 20.8 133 21.7
Less: Direct vacancy costs ( 30) (18)
EPRA (excl. direct
vacancycosts)
101 16.0 115 18.8
1. Percentages represent costs divided by EPRA gross rental income.
151LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BUSINESS ANALYSIS – EPRA DISCLOSURES CONTINUED
ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSALS AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
TABLE 61
Year ended
31 March
2026
Year ended
31 March
2025
Investment properties
Group
£m
Joint
ventures
£m
Adjustment for
non-wholly
owned
subsidiaries
1
£m
Combined
Portfolio
£m
Combined
Portfolio
£m
Net book value at the beginning of the year 10,034 608 (33) 10,609 9,797
Acquisitions 75 75 724
Capital expenditure 443 2 (1) 444 486
Capitalised interest 41 41 27
Net movement in head leases capitalised (2) (2) 86
Disposals (669) (669) (482)
Net surplus on revaluation of investment properties
2
96 27 (1) 122 107
Transfer to non-current assets held for sale (110)
Transfer to property, plant and equipment
3
(26)
Net book value at the end of the year 10,018 637 (35) 10,620 10,609
(Loss)/profit on disposal of investment properties (103) (1) (104) (12)
Trading properties £m £m £m £m £m
Net book value at the beginning of the year 81 81 100
Transfer to trade and other receivables (11)
Acquisitions 10
Capital expenditure 7 7 11
Capitalised interest 1 1 1
Disposals (30) (30) (26)
Movement in impairment (3) (3) (4)
Net book value at the end of the year 56 56 81
Loss on disposal of trading properties (1) (1) (6)
ACQUISITIONS, DEVELOPMENT AND OTHER CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Acquisitions, development and other capital expenditure
Investment
properties
4
£m
Trading
properties
£m
Combined
Portfolio
£m
Combined
Portfolio
£m
Acquisitions
5
75 75 734
Development capital expenditure
6
298 298 318
Other capital expenditure 145 7 151 179
Capitalised interest 41 1 42 28
Acquisitions, development and other capital expenditure 559 8 566 1,259
Disposals £m £m
Net book value – investment property disposals 669 482
Net book value – trading property disposals 30 26
Net book value – other net assets (21) (1)
Loss on disposal – investment properties (104) (15)
Loss on disposal – trading properties (2) (6)
Other 61
Total disposal proceeds 572 547
1. This represents the interest in Liverpool ONE that is not owed by the Group but is consolidated in the Group financial statements.
2. Whilst the Group’s accounting policy is to recognise the profit/(loss) on disposal of investment properties with reference to the assets carrying amount at the beginning
of the accounting period, £22m of the balance pertains to revaluation movements arising from rental income received from 1 April 2025 to the date of disposal on the
Queen Anne’s Mansions office block.
3. Refer to note 18 for further information.
4. See EPRA analysis of capital expenditure table 62 for further details.
5. Properties acquired in the year includes £14m for the acquisition of an additional 2.78% stake in Liverpool ONE through accretive debt repayment.
6. Development capital expenditure for investment properties comprises expenditure on the development pipeline and completed developments.
152
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
EPRA ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
TABLE 62
Year ended 31 March 2026
Other capital expenditure
Capitalised
interest
£m
Total capital
expenditure
– Combined
Portfolio
£m
Total capital
expenditure
– joint
ventures
(Group
share)
£m
Adjustment
for
non-wholly
owned
subsidiaries
£m
Total
capital
expenditure
– Group
£m
Acquisitions
1
£m
Development
capital
expenditure
2
£m
Incremental
lettable
space
3
£m
No
incremental
lettable
space
£m
Tenant
improvements
£m
Total
£m
Office-led
West End offices 5 31 1 32 1 38 (1) 39
City and
Southwark
offices
4 29 29 2 35 35
Manchester
offices
3 3 3 3
Retail and other 8 2 10 10 10
Developments 63 245 35 343 343
Total Office-led 63 254 71 3 74 38 429 (1) 430
Retail-led
Shopping centres 3 7 33 12 52 1 56 2 (12) 66
Outlets 11 1 12 12 12
Total Retail-led 3 7 44 13 64 1 68 2 (12) 78
Residential-led
Developments 41 2 43 1 42
Total
Residential-led
41 2 43 1 42
Other assets
Retail and
leisureparks
28 2 7 9 37 37
Other
Total
Otherassets
28 2 7 9 37 37
Total capital
expenditure
91 298 7 117 23 147 41 577 2 (12) 587
Timing difference between accrual and cash basis (42) 3 12 (57)
Total capital expenditure on a cash basis 535 5 530
1. Investment properties acquired in the year.
2. Expenditure on the future development pipeline and completed developments.
3. Capital expenditure where the lettable area increases by at least 10%.
153
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BUSINESS ANALYSIS – GR0UP
TOP 12 OCCUPIERS AT 31 MARCH 2026
TABLE 63
% of
Group rent
1
Deloitte 2.2%
BBC 2.0%
Taylor Wessing 1.7%
Qube Research & Technologies 1.6%
Inditex UK 1.6%
Verition Advisors UK 1.2%
Boots UK 1.1%
Q Park 1.1%
Cineworld 1.0%
Primark 0.9%
JD Sports Fashion 0.9%
Marks & Spencer 0.9%
16.2%
1. On a proportionate basis.
PROPERTY INCOME DISTRIBUTION (PID) CALCULATION
TABLE 64
Year ended
31 March 2026
£m
Year ended
31 March 2025
£m
Profit before tax per income statement 346 393
Accounting profit on residual operations 32 45
Profit attributable to tax-exempt operations 378 438
Adjustments
Capital allowances (84) (56)
Capitalised interest (42) (29)
Revaluation surplus (122) (117)
Tax exempt disposals 5 (18)
Capital expenditure 5 5
Other tax adjustments 113 6
REIT dividends received (10) (11)
Estimated tax-exempt income for the year 243 218
PID thereon (90%) 218 197
REIT dividends received (100%) 10 11
Minimum PID to be paid 228 208
As a REIT, our income and capital gains from qualifying activities are exempt from corporation tax. 90% of this income must be distributed
as aProperty Income Distribution (‘PID’) and is taxed at the shareholder level to give a similar tax position to direct property ownership.
Non-qualifying activities, such as sales of trading properties, are subject to corporation tax. This year, there was a £2m current tax charge
(2025: £3m credit).
The table above provides a reconciliation of the Group’s profit/(loss) before tax to its estimated tax exempt income, 90% of which the Company
isrequired to distribute as a PID to comply with REIT regulations. The Company also needs to distribute 100% of REIT dividends received.
154 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
The Company has 12 months after the year end to make the minimum distribution. Accordingly, PID dividends paid in the year may relate to the
distribution requirements of previous periods. The table below sets out the dividend allocation for the years ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025:
TABLE 65
PID allocation
Dividends in excess
of minimum PID
Total
dividend
Year ended
31 March 2026
£m
Year ended
31 March 2025
£m
Pre-
31 March 2025
£m £m £m
Dividends paid in year to 31 March 2025 208 89 297
Dividends paid in year to 31 March 2026 228 35 263
Minimum PID to be paid by 31 March 2027 n/a n/a
Total PID required 228 208
The Group has met all the REIT requirements, including the payment by 31 March 2026 of the minimum (PID) forthe year ended 31 March 2025.
The forecast minimum PID for the year ended 31 March 2026 is £228m, which must be paid by 31 March 2027. The Group has already made PID
dividends relating to 31 March 2026 of £228m.
Our latest tax strategy can be found on our corporate website. In the year, the total taxes we incurred and collected were £161m (2025: £135m),
of which £46m (2025: £36m) was directly borne by the Group including environmental taxes, business rates and stamp duty land tax.
REIT BALANCE OF BUSINESS
To retain the Group’s REIT status, it must meet conditions from the REIT legislation. At least 75% of the Group’s assets and 75% of the Group’s
income must relate to qualifying activities. The results of these tests at the balance sheet date are below:
TABLE 66
For the year ended 31 March 2026 For the year ended 31 March 2025
Tax-exempt
business
Residual
business
Adjusted
results
Tax-exempt
business
Residual
business
Adjusted
results
Profit before tax (£m)
1
361 (60) 301 317 (54) 263
Balance of business – 75% profits test 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Adjusted total assets (£m)
1
10,796 773 11,569 10,872 761 11,633
Balance of business – 75% assets test 93.3% 6.7% 93.5% 6.5%
1. Calculated according to REIT rules.
FLOOR SPACE (MILLION SQ FT
1
)
CHART 67
OFFICE-LED
6.1
RETAIL-LED 11.5
RESIDENTIAL-LED
1.0
OTHER ASSETS
3.5
TOTAL
22.1
1. Joint ventures are reflected at 100% values, not Group share.
FLOOR AREAS
1
TABLE 68
31 March 2026
Million sq ft
Office-led
West End offices 2.4
City and Southwark offices 1.5
Manchester offices 0.9
Retail and other 1.0
Developments 0.3
Total Office-led 6.1
Retail-led
Shopping centres 10.4
Outlets 1.1
Total Retail-led 11.5
Residential-led
Developments 1.0
Total Residential-led 1.0
Other assets
Retail and leisure parks 3.5
Total Other assets 3.5
Total 22.1
1. Joint ventures are reflected at 100% values, not Group share.
155
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE
GREENHOUSE GAS REPORTING
In line with requirements set out in the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013 and the Companies
(Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018, and in accordance with the Streamlined
Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR), this statement reports our greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for financial year ending 31 March 2026.
STREAMLINE ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING (SECR)
Our streamlined energy and carbon reporting figures include energy consumption and carbon emissions associated with all properties under
our operational control (i.e. absolute portfolio). Energy consumption is reported as kWh and no normalisation technique is applied. Carbon
emissions are reported as tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO
2
e). We report our full GHG emissions annually in accordance to the World
Resources Institute (WRI) GHG Protocol.
GHG emissions are broken down into three scopes: Scopes 1, 2 and 3. Scope 1 emissions are direct emissions from activities controlled by us that
release emissions into the atmosphere, while Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions associated with our consumption of purchased energy.
At Landsec, Scope 1 comprises emissions from natural gas purchased for common areas and shared services and refrigerant gas losses based
ontop-ups recorded on our compliance reporting system – Riskwise. Scope 2 emissions are from electricity, heating and cooling purchased for
common areas and shared services. All material sources of Scope 1 and 2 emissions are reported. As the remaining sources (i.e. diesel used in
generator testing) represent such a small proportion of total emissions, we do not report them.
Scope 2 emissions are reported using both the ‘location-based’ andmarket-based’ accounting methods. Location-based emissions are
reported using the UK Government’s ‘Greenhouse gas reporting: conversion factors 2025. Scope 2 market-based emissions are reported using
the conversion factor associated with each individual electricity, heating and cooling supply, either obtained directly from the supplier or from
their official company website.
Scope 3 emissions are those that are a consequence of our business activities, but which occur at sources we do not own or control and which
are not classified as Scope 2 emissions. The GHG Protocol identifies 15 categories of which eight are currently deemed relevant for Landsec,
withadditional relevant categories to be incorporated in future reporting as our emissions inventory and methodologies continue to evolve.
Our emissions inventory can be seen in chart 70. Our energy and carbon reporting methodology is detailed in our Sustainability Additional
Disclosures 2026 at landsec.com/en/sustainability/key-information/reports-benchmarking.
GHG EMISSIONS
TABLE 69
Emissions Unit FY26 FY25 FY24
Scope 1 tCO
2
e 3,273 5,165 5,809
Scope 2 (location-based method) tCO
2
e 17,769 17,938 17,667
Scope 2 (market-based method) tCO
2
e 3,441 4,133 2,761
Total Scope 1 and 2 (location-based method) tCO
2
e 21,042 23,103 23,475
Total Scope 1 and 2 (market-based method) tCO
2
e 6,714 9,298 8,569
Scope 3 category
Category 1 purchased goods and services (PG&S) tCO
2
e 24,295 35,016 35,354
Category 2 capital goods tCO
2
e 75,915 62,279 73,355
Category 3 fuel- and energy-related activities tCO
2
e 6,775 6,406 6,575
Category 4 upstream transportation and distribution tCO
2
e Under PG&S Under PG&S Under PG&S
Category 5 waste generated in operations tCO
2
e 132 160 605
Category 6 business travel tCO
2
e 304 249 274
Category 7 employee commuting tCO
2
e 137 161 131
Category 13 downstream leased assets tCO
2
e 72,377 73,273 88,415
Total Scope 3 emissions tCO
2
e 179,936 177,544 204,710
Total Scope 1, 2, 3 emissions (location-based method) tCO
2
e 200,978 200,647 228,185
Intensity Unit FY26 FY25 FY24
Total Scope 1 and 2 (location-based method) kgCO
2
e/m
2
11.47 13.45 13.01
Total Scope 1 and 2 (market-based method) kgCO
2
e/m
2
3.66 5.41 4.75
The following Scope 3 emissions category are excluded from the above table: 8. upstream leased assets; 9. downstream transportation and distribution; 10. processing of
sold products; 11. use of sold products; 12. end-of-life treatment of sold products; 14. franchises; and 15. investments.
156
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
EMISSIONS INVENTORY (% OF TOTAL EMISSIONS)
CHART 70
Capital goods
Downstream leased assets
Purchased goods and services (PG&S)
Other emissions
Fuel and energy-related activities
38%
36%
12%
3%
0.3%
SCOPE 1
2%
SCOPE 2
9%
(LOCATION-BASED METHOD)
SCOPE 3
89%
SCOPE 1 AND 2 EMISSIONS –
YEAR-ON-YEAR DRIVING FACTORS
CHART 71
23,103
3,790
(88)
(549)
(1,912)
(3,302)
21,042
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
30,000
25,000
tCO
2
e
FY25
Portfolio
changes
External
temperature
Occupancy
changes
Energy
efficiencies
Emission
factor
FY26
Scope 1 and 2 emissions, calculated using location-based emission
factors, have decreased by 9% compared with the previous reporting
year. The reduction was primarily driven by grid decarbonisation,
reflected in a 14.5% decrease in location-based electricity emission
factors compared with the prior year, alongside continued energy
efficiency initiatives across our assets. These reductions were
partially offset by an increase in emissions associated with portfolio
acquisitions and the transition to full operational control of an asset
acquired in the prior year. The detailed breakdown of main factors
driving the change in our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions can be seen
in the waterfall chart 71.
In terms of market-based emissions, the 28% year-on-year
reduction primarily reflects the transition of assets acquired in the
prior year to our corporate contract supply from REGO-backed
renewable electricity.
The two largest Scope 3 categories are capital goods and downstream
leased assets, making up nearly 74% of our total emissions, as shown
in table 69.
Capital goods include the emissions associated with the manufacture
and transport of materials used within our development activities
and portfolio projects. Downstream leased assets are those emissions
associated with energy consumed by our customers within our assets.
Emissions from capital goods have increased by 22% compared
withthe previous reporting year, primarily due to an increase in
refurbishment and tenant fit-out projects across our portfolio.
Incontrast, emissions from purchased goods and services decreased
by 31% year on year, driven by strengthened engagement with our
strategic suppliers and an enhanced approach to collecting carbon
and energy data from suppliers.
We continue making considerable progress in reducing upfront
embodied carbon across our developments, as discussed on
pages31-32. Upfront embodied carbon performance across
our development pipeline is disclosed in our Sustainability Data
Tables 2026.
For downstream leased assets, we continue engaging with our
tenants across our FRI assets and retail brand partners to increase
theproportion of primary tenant energy consumption data, which
now represents 71% of our total downstream leased assets data.
Thisrepresents a 5 percentage point decrease as compared with prior
year, reflecting an increased number of tenants following portfolio
acquisition. Looking ahead, we have established a partnership with
athird-party solution provider to access aggregated tenant energy
consumption data from the national energy database for a number
of our shopping centres. This enhanced data will be included into our
reporting figures from the next reporting year, and we anticipate this
will increase the proportion of primary tenant energy consumption
data reported. Despite an increase in the number of tenants following
portfolio acquisitions, emissions from downstream leased assets
remained broadly stable during the reporting period.
157LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE CONTINUED
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
TABLE 72
Unit FY26 FY25 FY24
Electricity consumption kWh for landlord shared services 88,116,417 80,345,185 81,052,747
(sub)metered to tenants 51,108,584 45,160,499 50,356,156
Total electricity consumption 139,225,001 125,505,684 131,408,903
District heating and
coolingconsumption
kWh for landlord shared services 13,385,240 7,216,433 5,022,349
(sub)metered to tenants 3,240,286 3,600,824 3,991,868
Total heating and cooling consumption 16,625,526 10,817,257 9,014,216
Fuel (natural gas) consumption kWh for landlord shared services 13,217,469 25,406,940 28,558,903
(sub)metered to tenants 15,739,193 15,925,043 16,912,876
Total fuel (natural gas) consumption 28,956,663 41,331,982 45,471,779
Total energy consumption kWh for landlord shared services 114,719,127 112,968,557 114,633,999
(sub)metered to tenants 70,088,063 64,686,366 71,260,900
Total energy consumption 184,807,189 177,654,923 185,894,898
Energy intensity floor area 1,834,450 1,717,547 1,804,436
kWh/m² Total building energy intensity 101 103 103
The table above presents the absolute energy consumption procured by Landsec, broken down by landlord and tenant usage. During the year,
total energy consumption increased by 4% year on year, primarily due to a 7% increase in absolute floor area following portfolio acquisition,
leading to a 3% reduction in energy intensity. The reduction was primarily driven by improvements across our Workplace portfolio, reflecting the
continuous optimisation of existing building systems and the ASHP retrofits across a number of London offices as part of our NZTIP. Inaddition,
energy performance improvements at our retail assets, including the installation of new solar PV system, also contributed to thereduction.
Fordetails on the progress of our NZTIP and energy performance, see pages 30-31.
ASSURANCE
Landsec’s auditor, EY, has once again conducted sustainability assurance as part of our ongoing commitment to embedding sustainability
across the business and enhancing the integrity, quality and usefulness of the information we disclose. EY performed a limited assurance
engagement on selected performance data and qualitative statements in the ‘Our People and Culture’, ‘Our approach to sustainability’, and
‘TCFD’ sections of the Strategic Report pages 26-39; the sustainability content in the ‘Additional Information’ section of the Landsec Annual
Report 2026 pages 156-158; the Sustainability Additional Disclosures 2026 and the Sustainability Data Tables 2026 available on our website.
Thefull assurance statement is available at landsec.com/en/sustainability/key-information/reports-benchmarking.
158 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
The Group has applied the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) ‘Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures’ in these results.
In the context of these results, an alternative performance measure (APM) is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance,
position or cash flows of the Group which is not a measure defined or specified in IFRS.
The table below summarises the APMs included in these results and where the reconciliations of these measures can be found. The definitions
of APMs are included in the Glossary.
TABLE 73
Alternative performance measure Nearest IFRS measure Reconciliation
EPRA earnings Profit/loss before tax Note 4
EPRA earnings per share Basic earnings/loss per share Note 5
EPRA diluted earnings per share Diluted earnings/loss per share Note 5
EPRA Net Tangible Assets Net assets attributable to shareholders Note 5
EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share Net assets attributable to shareholders Note 5
Total accounting return n/a Note 5
Adjusted net cash inflow from operating activities Net cash inflow from operating activities Note 12
Combined Portfolio Investment properties Note 13
Adjusted net debt Borrowings Note 20
Group LTV n/a Note 20
EPRA LTV n/a Note 20
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
159LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
COMBINED PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
TOTAL PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS TOTAL PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS CONTINUED
TABLE 74
Notes
1. Refer to Glossary for definition.
2. Annualised rental income is annual ‘rental income’ (as defined
in the Glossary) at the balance sheet date, except that car park
and commercialisation income are included on a net basis (after
deduction for operational outgoings). Annualised rental income
includes temporary lettings.
3. Net estimated rental value is gross estimated rental value, as
defined in the Glossary, after deducting expected rent payable.
4. Restated for changes in the Group’s operating segments as
outlined in note 4.
5. Comprises the development pipeline – refer to Glossary for
definition.
6. Net initial yield – refer to Glossary for definition. This calculation
includes all properties including those sites with no income.
7. Equivalent yield – refer to Glossary for definition. Future
developments are excluded from the calculation of equivalent
yield on the Combined Portfolio.
8. The like-for-like portfolio – refer to Glossary for definition.
9. Includes owner-occupied property.
Market value
1
Valuation movement
1
Rental income
1
Annualised
rental income
2
Net estimated
rental value
3
Net initial yield
6
Equivalent yield
7
31 March
2026
£m
31 March
2025
4
£m
Surplus/
(deficit)
£m
Surplus/
(deficit)
%
31 March
2026
£m
31 March
2025
4
£m
31 March
2026
£m
31 March
2025
4
£m
31 March
2026
£m
31 March
2025
4
£m
31 March
2026
%
Movement
in like-
for-like
8
bps
31 March
2026
%
Movement
in like-
for-like
8
bps
Office-led Office-led
West End offices 2,930 3,124 29 1.1 152 162 136 164 192 202 West End offices 3.9 15 5.6 15
City and Southwark offices 1,481 1,445 27 1.9 89 80 90 85 113 111 City and Southwark offices 5.0 76 6.2 6
Manchester offices 303 258 6 2.0 25 24 28 22 30 28 Manchester offices 6.9 37 8.2 21
Retail and other
9
1,032 1,139 (12) (1.2) 60 59 57 60 58 60 Retail and other
9
4.7 31 4.8 (14)
Developments
5
1,273 1,108 (57) (4.3) 1 2 91 85 Developments
5
0.0 n/a 5.7 n/a
Total Office-led 7,019 7,074 (7) (0.1) 327 327 311 331 484 486 Total Office-led 4.5 40 5.9 14
Retail-led Retail-led
Shopping centres 2,293 2,132 103 4.8 211 171 206 200 214 205 Shopping centres 7.1 (8) 7.7 (7)
Outlets 662 627 23 3.7 53 51 49 48 54 52 Outlets 6.1 (20) 6.7 (19)
Total Retail-led 2,955 2,759 126 4.6 264 222 255 248 268 257 Total Retail-led 6.6 (7) 7.1 (10)
Residential-led Residential-led
Developments
5
318 275 0.3 0.1 12 12 11 11 27 14 Developments
5
4.1 n/a 6.5 n/a
Total Residential-led 318 275 0.3 0.1 12 12 11 11 27 14 Total Residential-led 4.1 n/a 6.5 n/a
Other assets Other assets
Retail and leisure parks 544 772 5 1.0 53 73 47 67 49 66 Retail and leisure parks 7.1 (44) 8.2 7
Other 2 Total Other assets 7.1 (44) 8.2 7
Total Other assets 544 772 5 1.0 53 75 47 67 49 66 Combined Portfolio 5.4 15 6.3 3
Combined Portfolio 10,836 10,880 124 1.2 656 636 624 657 828 823
Properties treated as finance leases (1) (1)
Represented by:
Combined Portfolio 10,836 10,880 124 1.2 655 635 Investment portfolio 5.3 n/a 6.5 n/a
Share of joint ventures 5.9 n/a 6.2 n/a
Represented by: Combined Portfolio 5.4 n/a 6.3 n/a
Investment portfolio 10,175 10,244 98 1.0 569 585 539 575 736 735
Share of joint ventures 661 636 26 4.3 86 50 85 82 92 88
Combined Portfolio 10,836 10,880 124 1.2 655 635 624 657 828 823
160 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
TOTAL PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS TOTAL PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS CONTINUED
TABLE 74
Notes
1. Refer to Glossary for definition.
2. Annualised rental income is annual ‘rental income’ (as defined
in the Glossary) at the balance sheet date, except that car park
and commercialisation income are included on a net basis (after
deduction for operational outgoings). Annualised rental income
includes temporary lettings.
3. Net estimated rental value is gross estimated rental value, as
defined in the Glossary, after deducting expected rent payable.
4. Restated for changes in the Group’s operating segments as
outlined in note 4.
5. Comprises the development pipeline – refer to Glossary for
definition.
6. Net initial yield – refer to Glossary for definition. This calculation
includes all properties including those sites with no income.
7. Equivalent yield – refer to Glossary for definition. Future
developments are excluded from the calculation of equivalent
yield on the Combined Portfolio.
8. The like-for-like portfolio – refer to Glossary for definition.
9. Includes owner-occupied property.
Market value
1
Valuation movement
1
Rental income
1
Annualised
rental income
2
Net estimated
rental value
3
Net initial yield
6
Equivalent yield
7
31 March
2026
£m
31 March
2025
4
£m
Surplus/
(deficit)
£m
Surplus/
(deficit)
%
31 March
2026
£m
31 March
2025
4
£m
31 March
2026
£m
31 March
2025
4
£m
31 March
2026
£m
31 March
2025
4
£m
31 March
2026
%
Movement
in like-
for-like
8
bps
31 March
2026
%
Movement
in like-
for-like
8
bps
Office-led Office-led
West End offices 2,930 3,124 29 1.1 152 162 136 164 192 202 West End offices 3.9 15 5.6 15
City and Southwark offices 1,481 1,445 27 1.9 89 80 90 85 113 111 City and Southwark offices 5.0 76 6.2 6
Manchester offices 303 258 6 2.0 25 24 28 22 30 28 Manchester offices 6.9 37 8.2 21
Retail and other
9
1,032 1,139 (12) (1.2) 60 59 57 60 58 60 Retail and other
9
4.7 31 4.8 (14)
Developments
5
1,273 1,108 (57) (4.3) 1 2 91 85 Developments
5
0.0 n/a 5.7 n/a
Total Office-led 7,019 7,074 (7) (0.1) 327 327 311 331 484 486 Total Office-led 4.5 40 5.9 14
Retail-led Retail-led
Shopping centres 2,293 2,132 103 4.8 211 171 206 200 214 205 Shopping centres 7.1 (8) 7.7 (7)
Outlets 662 627 23 3.7 53 51 49 48 54 52 Outlets 6.1 (20) 6.7 (19)
Total Retail-led 2,955 2,759 126 4.6 264 222 255 248 268 257 Total Retail-led 6.6 (7) 7.1 (10)
Residential-led Residential-led
Developments
5
318 275 0.3 0.1 12 12 11 11 27 14 Developments
5
4.1 n/a 6.5 n/a
Total Residential-led 318 275 0.3 0.1 12 12 11 11 27 14 Total Residential-led 4.1 n/a 6.5 n/a
Other assets Other assets
Retail and leisure parks 544 772 5 1.0 53 73 47 67 49 66 Retail and leisure parks 7.1 (44) 8.2 7
Other 2 Total Other assets 7.1 (44) 8.2 7
Total Other assets 544 772 5 1.0 53 75 47 67 49 66 Combined Portfolio 5.4 15 6.3 3
Combined Portfolio 10,836 10,880 124 1.2 656 636 624 657 828 823
Properties treated as finance leases (1) (1)
Represented by:
Combined Portfolio 10,836 10,880 124 1.2 655 635 Investment portfolio 5.3 n/a 6.5 n/a
Share of joint ventures 5.9 n/a 6.2 n/a
Represented by: Combined Portfolio 5.4 n/a 6.3 n/a
Investment portfolio 10,175 10,244 98 1.0 569 585 539 575 736 735
Share of joint ventures 661 636 26 4.3 86 50 85 82 92 88
Combined Portfolio 10,836 10,880 124 1.2 655 635 624 657 828 823
161LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INCOME STATEMENT
TABLE 75
Year ended and as at 31 March
2026
£m
2025
£m
2024
£m
2023
£m
2022
£m
2021
£m
2020
£m
2019
£m
2018
£m
2017
£m
Revenue 892 842 824 791 679 635 741 757 830 781
Costs (472) (429) (409) (382) (308) (333) (274) (271) (321) (260)
420 413 415 409 371 302 467 486 509 521
Share of post-tax profit/(loss) from
joint ventures
52 37 2 (1) 33 (192) (151) (85) 27 69
(Loss)/profit on disposal of investment
properties
(103) (15) (16) (144) 107 8 (6) 1 19
Profit/(loss) on disposal of investments
in joint ventures
2 66 (2)
Profit on disposal of other investments 13
Net surplus/(deficit) on revaluation of
investment properties
96 91 (628) (827) 416 (1,448) (1,000) (441) (98) (186)
(Loss)/gain on changes in finance leases (6) 6
Operating profit/(loss) 465 526 (227) (569) 935 (1,330) (690) (40) 505 434
Net finance expense (119) (133) (114) (53) (60) (63) (147) (83) (548) (268)
Profit/(loss) before tax 346 393 (341) (622) 875 (1,393) (837) (123) (43) 166
Taxation (2) 3 5 4 (1) 1
Profit/(loss) for the year 344 396 (341) (622) 875 (1,393) (832) (119) (44) 167
Net surplus/(deficit) on revaluation
ofinvestment properties
1
:
Investment portfolio 96 91 (628) (827) 416 (1,448) (998) (440) (98) (187)
Share of joint ventures 27 13 (19) (30) (3) (198) (181) (117) 7 40
Adjustment for non-wholly owned
subsidiaries
2
(1) 3 22 9 (4)
Total 122 107 (625) (848) 409 (1,646) (1,179) (557) (91) (147)
EPRA earnings 382 374 371 393 355 251 414 442 406 382
Results per share
Total dividend payable in respect
ofthe financial year
41.2p 40.4p 39.6 p 38.6p 3 7. 0 p 27.0p 23.2p 45.55p 44.2p 38.55p
Basic earnings/(loss) per share 46.2p 53.3p (43.0)p (83.6)p 117.4p (188.2)p (112.4)p (16.1)p (5.8)p 21.1p
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 45.9p 53.0p (43.0)p (83.6)p 117.1p (188.2)p (112.4)p (16.1)p (5.8)p 21.1p
EPRA earnings per share 51.4p 50.3p 50.1p 53.1p 48.0p 33.9p 55.9p 59.7p 53.1p 48.4p
EPRA diluted earnings per share 51.1p 50.1p 50.1p 53.1p 47.8p 33.9p 55.9p 59.7p 53.1p 48.3p
Net assets per share 882p 877p 863p 945p 1,070p 975p 1,182p 1,341p 1,404p 1,418p
Diluted net assets per share 877p 872p 859p 942p 1,067p 973p 1,181p 1,339p 1,404p 1,416p
EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share 882p 874p 859p 936p 1,063p 985p 1,192p 1,348p 1,410p 1,422p
1. Includes the Group’s non-wholly owned subsidiaries on a proportionate basis.
2. This represents the non-controlling interest share in Liverpool ONE and MediaCity during periods when they were not wholly owned but were consolidated in the Group
financial statements.
TEN-YEAR SUMMARY
162 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
BALANCE SHEET
TABLE 76
As at 31 March
2026
£m
2025
£m
2024
£m
2023
£m
2022
£m
2021
£m
2020
£m
2019
£m
2018
£m
2017
£m
Investment properties 10,018 10,034 9,330 9,658 11,207 9,607 11,297 12,094 12,336 12,144
Property, plant and equipment 42 42 7
Intangible assets 3 3 3 6 8 8 14 20 34 36
Net investment in finance leases 20 19 21 21 70 152 156 159 162 165
Investment in joint ventures 593 551 529 533 700 625 824 1,031 1,151 1,734
Investment in associates 3 4
Trade and other receivables 148 229 159 146 177 170 178 176 165 123
Other non-current assets 45 22 41 67 61 22 32 30 49 51
Total non-current assets 10,869 10,900 10,090 10,434 12,227 10,584 12,501 13,510 13,897 14,253
Trading properties and long-term
development contracts
56 81 100 118 145 36 24 23 24 122
Trade and other receivables 491 467 379 365 368 354 433 437 471 418
Monies held in restricted accounts
and deposits
11 20 6 4 22 10 9 36 15 21
Cash and cash equivalents 106 39 78 41 128 1,345 14 62 30
Other current assets 7 4 11 4 5 6 48 14
Non-current asset held for sale 110
Total current assets 671 721 574 532 668 406 1,859 524 572 591
Borrowings (746) (752) (975) (315) (541) (906) (977) (934) (872) (404)
Trade and other payables (363) (306) (348) (306) (320) (252) (270) (273) (294) (302)
Provisions (41) (44) (30)
Other current liabilities (18) (6) (24) (11) (7) (2) (18) (14) (7)
Total current liabilities (1,168) (1,208) (1,353) (645) (872) (1,165) (1,249) (1,225) (1,180) (713)
Borrowings (3,749) (3,802) (2,805) (3,223) (4,012) (2,610) (4,355) (2,847) (2,858) (2,859)
Trade and other payables (40) (44) (4) (17) (8) (1) (1) (1) (25)
Provisions (23) (30) (42)
Other non-current liabilities (22) (5) (13) (9) (12) (2) (5) (5) (8) (9)
Redemption liability (36) (37) (36)
Total non-current liabilities (3,834) (3,881) (2,864) (3,249) (4,032) (2,613) (4,361) (2,889) (2,903) (2,929)
Net assets 6,538 6,532 6,447 7,072 7,991 7,212 8,750 9,920 10,386 11,202
Net debt
1
(4,210) (4,303) (3,496) (3,348) (4,254) (3,509) (3,942) (3,747) (3,654) (3,219)
Market value of the Combined
Portfolio
10,836 10,880 9,963 10,239 12,017 10,791 12,781 13,750 14,103 14,439
Adjusted net debt
1
(4,215) (4,304) (3,517) (3,287) (4,179) (3,489) (3,926) (3,737) (3,652) (3,261)
1. Net debt and adjusted net debt exclude amounts payable under head leases for reporting periods from, and including, the year ended 31 March 2022. Net debt and
adjusted net debt for prior periods included in the table above have not been restated, but would have excluded amounts payable under head leases of £61m (2021),
£30m (2020 and 2019) and £31m (2018 and 2017).
163
LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B.M. COM. Lease Extension LLP
9
Barrack Close Limited
4
Beyond Green Developments
(Broadland) Limited
9
Blueco Limited
Bluewater Outer Area Limited
Bluewater Two Limited
Burlington House Developments Limited
2
Cathedral (Brighton) Limited
9
Cathedral (Bromley 2) Limited
9
Cathedral (Bromley Esco) Limited
Cathedral (Bromley) Limited
9
Cathedral (Greenwich Beach) Limited
9
Cathedral (Preston Barracks) Limited
9
Cathedral (Sittingbourne) Limited
9
Dashwood House Limited
9
Deadhare Limited
Development Securities (Curzon Park) Limited
Development Securities (Furlong) Limited
9
Development Securities (Greenwich) Limited
9
Development Securities (HDD) Limited
9
Development Securities (Ilford) Limited
9
Development Securities (Investment
Ventures) Limited
9
Development Securities (Investments)
Limited
9
Development Securities (Launceston)
Limited
9
Development Securities (No.22) Limited
9
Development Securities (Sevenoaks) Limited
3
Development Securities (Slough) Limited
9
Dock 10 Limited
DS Renewables LLP
9
EPD Buckshaw Village Limited
9
Greenhithe Holdings Limited
5
Greenwitch Limited
9
Gunwharf Quays Limited
9
HDD Didcot Limited
4
HDD Lawley Village Limited
Kensington & Edinburgh Estates
(South Woodham Ferrers) Limited
4
Kingsland Shopping Centre Limited
L.& P. Estates Limited
9
Land Securities (Finance) Limited
Land Securities Buchanan Street
Developments Limited
9
Land Securities Capital Markets PLC
Land Securities Development Limited
9
Land Securities Ebbsfleet Limited
9
Land Securities Insurance Limited
8
Land Securities Intermediate Limited
Land Securities Management Limited
9
Land Securities Management Services
Limited
9
Land Securities Partnerships Limited
9
Land Securities Pensions Trustee Limited
9
Land Securities PLC
Land Securities Portfolio Management
Limited
Land Securities Properties Limited
Land Securities Property Holdings Limited
1
Land Securities SPV’S Limited
9
Land Securities Trading Limited
9
Land Securities Trinity Limited
9
Landsec 1 Limited
9
Landsec 2 Limited
9
Landsec 7 Limited
9
Landsec 8 Limited
9
Landsec 9 Limited
9
Landsec 10 Limited
9
Landsec 11 Limited
9
Landsec 12 Limited
9
Landsec 13 Limited
9
Landsec 14 Limited
9
Landsec 15 Limited
9
Landsec 16 Limited
9
Landsec 17 Limited
9
Landsec 18 Limited
9
Landsec 19 Limited
9
Landsec 20 Limited
9
Landsec 21 Limited
9
Landsec 22 Limited
9
Landsec 23 Limited
9
Landsec Investment Services Limited
9
Landsec Limited
9
Landsec U and I Developer Limited
9
Landsec Workplace Developer Limited
9
LC25 Limited
9
SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES
As at 31 March 2026, the Company had
a 100% interest, direct or indirect, in the
ordinary share capital of the following
subsidiaries, all of which are registered in the
UK at 100 Victoria Street, London, SW1E 5JL,
except for entities with a footnote indicating
their country of registration and address.
Company name Company name
164 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
Leisure II (West India Quay LP)
Shareholder Limited
9
Leisure II (West India Quay Two) Limited
6
Leisure II (West India Quay) Limited
6
Leisure Parks I Limited
9
Leisure Parks II Limited
9
Liverpool Property Investments Limited
9
Liverpool One Residential GP Limited
Lovibond Lane Management Company
Limited
LS (Jaguar) GP Investments Limited
9
LS 1 New Street Square Developer Limited
9
LS 1 Sherwood Street Developer Limited
9
LS 1 Sherwood Street Limited
9
LS 123 Victoria Street Limited
9
LS 21 Moorfields Development Management
Limited
9
LS 60-78 Victoria Street Limited
9
LS 62 Buckingham Gate Limited
9
LS Aberdeen Limited
9
LS Banbridge Phase Two Limited
9
LS Bluewater Investments Limited
9
LS Braintree Limited
9
LS Brighton Marina Limited
9
LS Buchanan Limited
9
LS Cambridge Limited
9
LS Canterbury Limited
9
LS Cardiff (GP) Investments 2 Limited
9
LS Cardiff (GP) Investments Limited
9
LS Cardiff 2 Limited
9
LS Cardiff Holdings Limited
9
LS Cardiff Limited
9
LS Cardinal Limited
9
LS Chadwell Heath Limited
9
LS Chesterfield Limited
9
LS City Gate House Limited
9
LS Company 33 Limited
9
LS Company 34 Limited
9
LS Company 35 Limited
9
LS Company 36 Limited
9
LS Company 37 Limited
9
LS Company 38 Limited
9
LS Company 39 Limited
9
LS Company Secretaries Limited
9
LS Denman Street Residential Limited
LS Development Holdings Limited
9
LS Director Limited
9
LS Eastbourne Terrace Limited
9
LS Easton Park Development Limited
9
LS Easton Park Investments Limited
9
LS Entertainment Venues Limited
9
LS Ewer Street Limited
9
LS Finchley Road Limited
9
LS Forge Bankside Limited
9
LS Great North Finchley Limited
9
LS Gunwharf Limited
9
LS Harrogate Limited
9
LS Harvest 2 Limited
9
LS Harvest Limited
9
LS Hill House Developer Limited
9
LS Hill House Limited
LS Kings Gate Residential Limited
9
LS Kingsmead Limited
9
LS Leisure Parks Investments Limited
9
LS Lewisham Limited
9
LS Liberty of Southwark Limited
9
LS Liverpool Limited
9
LS London Holdings One Limited
LS London Holdings Three Limited
9
LS London REIT Limited
LS Lucent Limited
LS Mayfield Limited
LS Media City Hotel Limited
9
LS Moorgate Limited
9
LS MYO 123 Victoria Street Limited
9
LS MYO Dashwood House Limited
9
LS Myo Limited
9
LS MYO New Street Square Limited
9
LS MYO St Pauls Limited
9
LS MYO The Forge Limited
9
LS n2 Limited
9
LS New Street Square Investments Limited
9
LS Nominees Holdings Limited
9
LS Nova Development Management Limited
9
LS Nova GP Investments Limited
9
LS Nova LP1 Limited
9
LS Nova LP2 Limited
9
LS Nova Place Limited
9
LS Occupier Limited
9
LS Old Broad Street Developer Limited
LS Old Broad Street Limited
LS One New Change Limited
9
LS Oval Limited
9
LS Poole Retail Limited
9
LS Portfolio Investments Limited
9
LS Portland House Developer Limited
9
LS Project 92 Limited
9
LS Property Finance Company Limited
LS Red Lion Court Developer Limited
9
LS Regent Quarter Limited
9
LS Regent Quarter Residential Limited
9
LS Retail Warehouses Limited
9
LS Shepherds Bush Limited
9
LS Silverburn Limited
9
LS Southside Limited
9
LS Street Limited
9
LS Studios Limited
LS Thanet Limited
9
LS Timber Square Developer Limited
9
LS Timber Square Limited
9
LS Tottenham Court Road Limited
9
LS Victoria Properties Limited
9
LS West India Quay Limited
9
LS White Rose Limited
9
LS Workplace Managed Services Limited
9
LS Xscape Castleford Limited
9
LS Xscape Milton Keynes Limited
9
LS Zig Zag Limited
9
Luneside East Limited
9
Mayfield Chapelfield Limited
9
Mayfield Medlock Limited
9
Mayfield Poulton Limited
9
Mayfield Republic Limited
9
Media City UK Holdings Limited
9
Media City Development Holdings Limited
9
Media City Investment Holdings Limited
9
Media City Lightbox Limited
9
Media City Canalside Limited
9
Media City Developments Limited
9
Media City Residential 1 Limited
9
Company name Company name Company name
165LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES CONTINUED
Media City Residential 2 Limited
9
Media City Salford Limited
Media City Residential Holdings Limited
9
Media City UK FM Limited
9
Media City Living 1 Limited
9
Media City Living 2 Limited
9
Media City UK Telecoms Limited
9
Njord Wind Developments Limited
9
Nova Developer Limited
9
OSB (Holdco 1) Limited
9
OSB (Holdco 2) Limited
9
Oval Works Limited
Oxford Castle Apartments Limited
Prime London Net Zero Office GP Limited
Prime London Net Zero Office LP
Public Private Partnership (H) Limited
Purplexed LLP
9
Ravenseft Properties Limited
9
Rivella Properties Bicester Limited
St David’s (Cardiff Residential) Limited
9
St David’s (General Partner) Limited
9
St. David’s (No.1) Limited
9
St. David’s (No.2) Limited
9
St. David’s Limited Partnership
9
The Bund Limited
9
The City of London Real Property
Company Limited
9
The Deptford Project 2 Limited
9
The Deptford Project Limited
9
The Imperial Hotel Hull Limited
4
The Telegraph Works Limited
9
The X-Leisure (General Partner) Limited
9
U and I (8AE) Limited
9
U and I (Bromley Commercial) Limited
9
U and I (Cambridge) Limited
9
U and I (Development and Trading) Limited
9
U and I (Golf) Limited
9
U and I (Innovation Hubs) Limited
9
U and I (PB) Commercial Limited
9
U and I (Pincents Lane) Limited
9
U and I (White Heather) Limited
2
U and I (WIE) Limited
9
U and I Company Secretaries Limited
9
U and I Director 1 Limited
9
U and I Director 2 Limited
9
U and I Exit Limited
9
U and I Finance Limited
9
U and I Group Limited
U and I Investment Portfolio Limited
9
U and I IPA Limited
9
U and I IPA SC Limited
9
U and I IPB Limited
9
U and I IPC Limited
9
U and I Netherlands B.V.
7
U and I Plus X TC Limited
9
U and I PPP Limited
9
Willett Developments Limited
9
X-Leisure Limited
9
X-Leisure Management Limited
9
Xscape Castleford Limited
6
Xscape Castleford No.2 Limited
6
Xscape Milton Keynes (Jersey) No.2 Limited
6
Xscape Milton Keynes Limited
6
1. Subsidiary directly held by the Company,
Land Securities Group PLC.
2. 6th Floor, 2 Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2,
Dublin, Ireland.
3. C/O James Cowper Kreston, The White Building,
1-4 Cumberland Place, Southampton, SO15 2NP,
England.
4. C/O BDO LLP, 5 Temple Square, Temple Street,
Liverpool, L2 5RH, England.
5. 44 Esplanade, St Helier, JE4 9WG, Jersey.
6. IFC 5, St Helier, JE1 1ST, Jersey.
7. Basisweg 10, 1043 AP Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
8. PO BOX 33, Dorey Court, Admiral Park, St Peter Port,
GY1 4AT, Guernsey.
9. Exempt from the requirement of the Companies Act
2006 (‘the Act’) relating to the audit of individual
accounts by virtue of Section 479A of the Act.
Company name Company name
166 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
As at 31 March 2026, the Company had an interest (as shown), direct or indirect, in the ordinary share capital of the following subsidiaries,
joint ventures and associates. All entities included below are registered in the UK at 100 Victoria Street, London, SW1E 5JL, except for entities
with a footnote indicating their country of registration and address. Where the Group share of ordinary share capital is from 75% to 100%,
these entities are subsidiaries of the Company. Where the share of ordinary share capital is from 50% to 74%, these entities are joint venture
interests based on contractually agreed sharing of control with joint venture partners. All other holdings are associate interests.
Nova Residential Intermediate
Limited
50%
Nova Residential Limited Partnership 50%
Opportunities For Sittingbourne
Limited
50%
Schofield Centre Limited
4
50%
Southside General Partner Limited 50%
Southside Limited Partnership
3
50%
Southside Nominees No.1 Limited 50%
Southside Nominees No.2 Limited 50%
Spirit of Sittingbourne LLP 65%
Tarmac Clayform Limited 50%
Tarmac Guildford Limited
4
50%
The Ebbsfleet Limited Partnership 50%
The Liverpool One Limited
Partnership
97%
The Liverpool One Residential Limited
Partnership
97%
TLD (Landmark Court) Limited 99%
TLD Kidbrooke LLP
5
1%
Victoria Circle Developer Limited 50%
West India Quay Limited
10
50%
West India Quay Management
Company Limited
31%
Westgate Oxford Alliance GP Limited 50%
Westgate Oxford Alliance Limited
Partnership
50%
Westgate Oxford Alliance Nominee
No.1 Limited
50%
Westgate Oxford Alliance Nominee
No.2 Limited
50%
White Lion Walk Limited
4
50%
YC Shepherds Bush (Market) Limited
9
13%
YC Shepherds Bush Limited
9
13%
Lightbox (MediaCityUK)
Management Company Limited
n/a
Mayfield Estate Management
Company Limited
n/a
No.1 MediaCity UK Management
Company Limited
n/a
Preston Barracks Management
Company Limited
n/a
St David’s Dewi Sant Merchant’s
Association Limited
n/a
The Heart (Mediacity) Management
Company Limited
n/a
The Old Vinyl Factory Management
Company Limited
10
n/a
Unit Trusts Group share %
BWAT Retail Property Trust Fund
6
86%
Urban Retail III (Liverpool) Unit Trust
7
100%
Green Leaf ZB 2018 Unit Trust
7
100%
Regent Quarter Unit Trust
8
100%
Trematon Property Unit Trust 100%
West India Quay Unit Trust
2
50%
Xscape Castleford Property
Unit Trust
2
100%
Xscape Milton Keynes Property
Unit Trust
2
100%
1. 10 Fenchurch Avenue, London, EC3M 5AG, England.
2. IFC 5, St Helier, JE1 1ST, Jersey.
3. 26 New Street, St Helier, JE2 3RA, Jersey.
4. Ground Floor T3 Trinity Park, Bickenhall Lane,
Birmingham, B37 7ES, England.
5. Bruce Kenrick House, 2 Killick Street, London,
N1 9FL, England.
6. c/o Pavilion Trustees Limited, 47 Esplanade,
St Helier, JE2 3BX, Jersey.
7. IFC 1, St Helier, JE2 3BX, Jersey.
8. 50, La Colomberie, St Helier, JE24QB, Jersey.
9. 2 Bentinck Street, London, W1U 2FA, England.
10. Exempt from the requirement of the Companies
Act 2006 (‘the Act’) relating to the audit of
individual accounts by virtue of Section 479A
of the Act.
11. 33 Margaret Street, London, W1G 0LD, England.
Bluewater REIT 75%
BWAT Retail Nominee (1) Limited
1
86%
BWAT Retail Nominee (2) Limited
1
86%
Cathedral (Movement, Greenwich) LLP 53%
Circus Street Developments Limited 50%
Curzon Park Limited 50%
Ebbsfleet Investment (GP) Limited 50%
Ebbsfleet Nominee No.1 Limited 50%
Harvest 2 GP Limited 50%
Harvest 2 Limited Partnership 50%
Harvest 2 Selly Oak Limited 50%
Harvest Development Management
Limited
50%
Harvest GP Limited 50%
Heart of Slough Management
Company Limited
67%
Landmark Court Partnership Limited 51%
Liverpool One GP Limited 97%
Liverpool One Management
Company Limited
11
50%
Mayfield Development (General
Partner) Limited
50%
Mayfield Development Partnership LP 50%
Minevote Public Limited Company 50%
Northpoint (No.4) Limited 71%
Northpoint CH Limited 71%
Northpoint Developments Limited 71%
Northpoint KC Limited 71%
Nova Business Manager Limited 50%
Nova Estate Management Company
Limited
64%
Nova GP Limited 50%
Nova Limited Partnership 50%
Nova Nominee 1 Limited 50%
Nova Nominee 2 Limited 50%
Nova Residential (GP) Limited 50%
Company name Group share % Company name Group share % Limited by guarantee Group share %
167LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AND ORDINARY SHARES
The Annual General Meeting is due to be held at 10.30am on Thursday
9 July 2026 at 80 Victoria Street, London SW1E 5JL. The Notice of
Meeting can be found on our website: landsec.com/en/investors/
shareholders-equity-investors/annual-general-meeting
The Company’s Annual Report, results announcements and
presentations and other shareholder information can be viewed
onthe website: landsec.com/en/investors/results-reports
DIVIDENDS
Our final dividend for FY26 will be paid on 24 July 2026 to shareholders
on the register on 19 June 2026.
As announced last year, the Board approved the move to half-
yearlypayments with effect from FY26. This move aligns Landsec
topeers and our financial reporting timeline in addition to
simplifyingadministration.
All shareholders (including those from overseas) are required to
havetheir dividends paid directly into their personal bank or building
society account or alternatively sign up to our Dividend Reinvestment
Plan (see below). Shareholders who have not already done so should
contact Equiniti or complete a mandate instruction available on our
website: landsec.com/en/investors/shareholders-equity-investors/
dividend-information and return it to Equiniti or send it directly to
Equiniti on Shareview: shareview.co.uk.
Further information on UK REITs and the forms required to be
completed to apply for PIDs to be paid gross are available from
theRegistrar or the Landsec website: landsec.com/en/investors/
shareholders-equity-investors/uk-reit-regime-and-dividends
Payments to overseas accounts are enabled via the Equiniti Overseas
Payment Service (OPS) provided by Citibank. Please contact Equiniti
on +44 (0)371 384 2030 for an OPS application form which can also
bedownloaded from shareview.co.uk.
The DRIP provides shareholders with the opportunity to use cash
dividends to increase their shareholding in Landsec. It is a convenient
and cost-effective facility provided by Equiniti Financial Services
Limited. Under the DRIP, cash dividends are automatically used to
purchase shares in the market as soon as possible after the dividend
payment. Any residual cash will be carried forward to the next
dividend payment. Details of the DRIP, including terms and conditions
and participation election forms, are available on our website:
landsec.com/en/investors/shareholders-equity-investors/dividend-
reinvestment-plan-drip
SHAREHOLDER DETAIL CHANGES AND SHARE DEALING FACILITY
Our Registrar, Equiniti, can assist with queries regarding administration
of shareholdings, such as bank account payment details, dividends,
lostshare certificates, change of address or personal details, and
amalgamation of accounts. Equiniti also provide existing and
prospective UK shareholders with an easy to use online, telephone and
post share dealing facility. The online and telephone dealing service
allows shareholders to trade ‘real-time’ at a known price that will be
given to them at the time they give their instruction. For full details of
these services and how to contact Equiniti please see landsec.com/en/
investors/shareholders-equity-investors/uk-reit-regime-and-dividends
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS
We encourage shareholders to consider receiving their communications
electronically, enabling them to receive them more quickly and
securely, whilst supporting Landsec’s sustainability commitment by
communicating in a more environmentally friendly and cost-effective
manner. Registration for electronic communications is available on
shareview.co.uk.
SHAREGIFT
Shareholders with a small number of shares, the value of which would
make them uneconomic to sell, may wish to consider donating them
to a charity through ShareGift, a registered charity (No. 1052686)
which specialises in using such holdings for charitable benefit.
AShareGift donation form can be obtained from Equiniti; for further
information see sharegift.org.uk or email: help@sharegift.org.
SHAREHOLDER SECURITY
Landsec is required by law to make its share register available on
request to other organisations. This may result in the receipt of
unsolicited mail. To limit this, shareholders may register with the
Mailing Preference Service. For more information, or to register,
visitmpsonline.org.uk. Shareholders are also advised to be vigilant
inregard to share fraud which includes telephone calls offering free
investment advice or offers to buy and sell shares at discounted
orhighly inflated prices. Further information can be found on the
Financial Conduct Authoritys website: fca.org.uk/scams or by
callingthe FCA Consumer Helpline on 0800 111 6768.
SHARE REGISTER ANALYSIS AS AT 31 MARCH 2026
TABLE 77
Type of holder:
Number of
shareholders
% of total
shareholders
Number of
shares
% of total
shares
Private shareholders 6,298 83.54 6,561,097 0.87
Nominee and
institutional investors
1
1,241 16.46 745,270,200 99.13
Total 7,539 100 751,831,297 100
Size of holding
(number of ordinary shares)
1–1,000 4,994 66.24 1,699,116 0.23
1,001–5,000 1,446 19.18 2,979,684 0.40
5,001–10,000 235 3.12 1,677,201 0.22
10,001–50,000 336 4.46 8,433,041 1.12
50,001–100,000 123 1.63 8,862,600 1.18
100,001–500,000 210 2.78 49,956,106 6.64
500,001–highest
1
195 2.59 678,223,549 90.21
Total 7,539 100 751,831,297 100
1. Including 6,789,236 shares held in treasury by the Company.
DATA PROTECTION
A copy of our Shareholder Privacy Notice can be found on our website:
landsec.com/en/privacy-policy/shareholders
168 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
REGISTERED OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL UK ADDRESS
Land Securities Group PLC
100 Victoria Street
London SW1E 5JL
Registered in England and Wales
Company No. 4369054
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7413 9000
landsec.com
COMPANY SECRETARY
Marina Thomas
Company Secretary
shareholderenquiries@landsec.com
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Edward Thacker
Head of Investor Relations
enquiries@landsec.com
REGISTRAR
Equiniti
Highdown House
Yeoman Way
Worthing
BN99 6DA
Telephone: +44 (0)371 384 2128
If calling from outside the UK, please ensure the country code is used.
For deaf and speech impaired customers, Equiniti welcome calls via
Relay UK. Please see relayuk.bt.com for more information.
shareview.co.uk
AUDITOR
Ernst & Young LLP
1 More London Place
London SE1 2AF
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7951 2000
ey.com
EXTERNAL ADVISERS
Principal valuers: CBRE and JLL
Financial advisers: UBS, Robey Warshaw
Solicitors: Slaughter and May
Brokers: UBS, Deutsche Numis, Barclays
KEY CONTACTS AND ADVISERS
169LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Adjusted net cash inflow from
operatingactivities
Net cash inflow from operating activities including
the Group’s share of our joint ventures’ net cash
inflow from operating activities.
Adjusted net debt
Net debt excluding cumulative fair value
movements on interest-rate swaps and amounts
payable under head leases. It generally includes
the net debt of subsidiaries and joint ventures on
aproportionate basis.
Combined Portfolio
The Combined Portfolio comprises the investment
properties, owner-occupied property and
non-current assets held for sale of the Group’s
subsidiaries, on a proportionately consolidated
basis when not wholly owned, together with
our share of investment properties held in our
joint ventures.
Developments/development pipeline
Development pipeline consists of future
developments, committed developments, projects
under construction and developments which have
reached practical completion within the last two
years but are not yet 95% let.
Development gross yield on total
developmentcost
Gross ERV, before adjustment for lease incentives,
divided by total development cost. Gross ERV
reflects Landsec’s or the valuers view of expected
ERV at completion of the scheme.
EPRA earnings
Profit before tax, excluding profits on the sale of
non-current assets and trading properties, profits
on development contracts, valuation movements,
fair value movements on interest-rate swaps and
similar instruments used for hedging purposes,
debt restructuring charges, and any other items
ofan exceptional nature.
EPRA loan-to- value (LTV)
Ratio of adjusted net debt, including net payables,
to the sum of the net assets, including net
receivables, of the Group, its subsidiaries and joint
ventures, all on a proportionate basis, expressed
asa percentage. The calculation includes trading
properties at fair value and debt at nominal value.
EPRA net disposal value (NDV) per share
Diluted net assets per share adjusted to remove
the impact of goodwill arising as a result of
deferred tax, and to include the difference
between the fair value and the book value of the
net investment in tenant finance leases and fixed
interest rate debt.
EPRA net initial yield
EPRA net initial yield is defined within EPRAs Best
Practice Recommendations as the annualised
rental income based on the cash rents passing
atthe balance sheet date, less non-recoverable
property operating expenses, divided by the gross
market value of the property. It is consistent with
the net initial yield calculated by the Group’s
external valuer.
EPRA Net Reinstatement Value (NRV) per share
Diluted net assets per share adjusted to remove
the cumulative fair value movements on interest-
rate swaps and similar instruments, the carrying
value of deferred tax on intangible assets and to
include the difference between the fair value and
the book value of the net investment in tenant
finance leases and add back purchasers’ costs.
EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA) per share
Diluted net assets per share adjusted to remove
the cumulative fair value movements on interest-
rate swaps and similar instruments, the carrying
value of goodwill arising as a result of deferred
taxand other intangible assets, deferred tax on
intangible assets and to include the difference
between the fair value and the book value of the
net investment in tenant finance leases.
Equivalent yield
Calculated by the Group’s external valuer,
equivalent yield is the internal rate of return from
an investment property, based on the gross outlays
for the purchase of a property (including purchase
costs), reflecting reversions to current market
rent and such items as voids and non-recoverable
expenditure but ignoring future changes in capital
value. The calculation assumes rent is received
annually in arrears.
ERV – Gross estimated rental value
The estimated market rental value of lettable
space as determined biannually by the Group’s
external valuer. For investment properties in the
development programme, which have not yet
reached practical completion, the ERV represents
management’s view of market rents.
Gearing
Total borrowings, including bank overdrafts, less
short-term deposits, corporate bonds and cash, at
book value, plus cumulative fair value movements
on financial derivatives as a percentage of total
equity. For adjusted gearing, see note 20.
Gross market value
Market value plus assumed usual purchaser’s costs
at the reporting date.
Interest Cover Ratio (ICR)
A calculation of a companys ability to meet its
interest payments on outstanding debt. It is
calculated using EPRA earnings before interest,
divided by net interest (excluding the mark-to-
market movement on interest-rate swaps, foreign
exchange swaps, capitalised interest and interest
on the pension scheme assets and liabilities).
Thecalculation excludes joint ventures.
Investment portfolio
The investment portfolio comprises the investment
properties of the Group’s subsidiaries on a
proportionately consolidated basis where not
wholly owned.
Lease incentives
Any incentive offered to occupiers to enter into
alease. Typically, the incentive will be an initial
rent-free period, or a cash contribution to fit-out
or similar costs. For accounting purposes, the value
of the incentive is spread over the non-cancellable
life of the lease.
Like-for-like portfolio
The like-for-like portfolio includes all properties
which have been in the portfolio since 1 April 2023
but excluding those which are acquired or sold
since that date. Properties in the development
pipeline and completed developments are
alsoexcluded.
Loan-to-value (LTV)
Group LTV is the ratio of adjusted net debt,
including subsidiaries and joint ventures, to the
sum of the market value of investment properties
and the book value of trading properties of the
Group, its subsidiaries and joint ventures, all on
aproportionate basis, expressed as a percentage.
For the Security Group, LTV is the ratio of net debt
lent to the Security Group divided by the value of
secured assets.
Market value
Market value is determined by the Group’s external
valuer, in accordance with the RICS Valuation
Standards, as an opinion of the estimated amount
for which a property should exchange on the
dateof valuation between a willing buyer and
awilling seller in an arms-length transaction
after proper marketing.
Net initial yield
Net initial yield is a calculation by the Group’s
external valuer of the yield that would be
receivedby a purchaser, based on the Estimated
Net Rental Income expressed as a percentage of
the acquisition cost, being the market value plus
assumed usual purchasers’ costs at the reporting
date. The calculation is in line with EPRA guidance.
Estimated Net Rental Income is determined by
thevaluer and is based on the passing cash rent
less rent payable at the balance sheet date,
estimated non-recoverable outgoings and void
costs including service charges, insurance costs
and void rates.
Net rental income
Net rental income is the net operational income
arising from properties, on an accruals basis,
including rental income, finance lease interest,
rents payable, service charge income and expense,
other property related income, direct property
expenditure and bad debts. Net rental income
ispresented on a proportionate basis.
Net zero carbon building
A building for which an overall balance has been
achieved between carbon emissions produced and
those taken out of the atmosphere, including via
offset arrangements. This relates to operational
emissions for all buildings while, for a new building,
it also includes supply chain emissions associated
with its construction.
GLOSSARY
170 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
Passing rent
The estimated annual rent receivable as at the
reporting date which includes estimates of
turnover rent and estimates of rent to be agreed in
respect of outstanding rent review or lease renewal
negotiations. Passing rent may be more or less
than the ERV (see over-rented, reversionary and
ERV). Passing rent excludes annual rent receivable
from units in administration save to the extent
that rents are expected to be received. Void units
at the reporting date are deemed to have no
passing rent. Although temporary lets of less than
12 months are treated as void, income from
temporary lets is included in passing rents.
Property Income Distribution (PID)
A PID is a distribution by a REIT to its shareholders
paid out of qualifying profits. A REIT is required
to distribute at least 90% of its qualifying profits
as aPID to its shareholders.
Rental income
Rental income is as reported in the income
statement, on an accruals basis, and adjusted
forthe spreading of lease incentives over the
termcertain of the lease in accordance with
IFRS16. Itisstated gross, prior to the deduction
ofground rents and without deduction for
operational outgoings on car park and
commercialisation activities.
Reversionary or under-rented
Space where the passing rent is below the ERV.
Reversionary yield
The anticipated yield to which the initial yield
willrise (or fall) once the rent reaches the ERV.
Security Group
Security Group is the principal funding vehicle
forthe Group and properties held in the Security
Group are mortgaged for the benefit of lenders.
Ithas the flexibility to raise a variety of different
forms of finance.
Topped-up net initial yield
Topped-up net initial yield is a calculation by the
Group’s external valuer. It is calculated by making
an adjustment to net initial yield in respect of the
annualised cash rent foregone through unexpired
rent-free periods and other lease incentives.
Thecalculation is consistent with EPRA guidance.
Total accounting return (previously Total
return on equity)
Dividend paid per share in the year plus the
changein EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share,
divided by EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share
atthe beginning of the year.
Total cost ratio
Total cost ratio represents all costs included within
EPRA earnings, other than rents payable, financing
costs and provisions for bad and doubtful debts,
expressed as a percentage of gross rental income
before rents payable adjusted for costs recovered
through rents but not separately invoiced.
Total development cost (TDC)
Total development cost refers to the book value
ofthe site at the commencement of the project,
the estimated capital expenditure required to
develop the scheme from the start of the financial
year in which the property is added to our
development programme, together with
capitalised interest, being the Group’s borrowing
costs associated withdirect expenditure on the
property under development. Interest is also
capitalised on the purchase cost of land or
property where it is acquired specifically for
redevelopment. The TDCfor trading property
development schemes excludes any estimated
taxon disposal.
Trading properties
Properties held for trading purposes and shown
ascurrent assets in the balance sheet.
Vacancy rates
Vacancy rates are expressed as a percentage
ofERV and represent all unlet space, including
vacant properties where refurbishment work
isbeing carried out and vacancy in respect of
pre-development properties, unless the scale
ofrefurbishment is such that the property is not
deemed lettable. The screen at Piccadilly Lights,
W1 is excluded from the vacancy rate calculation
as it will always carry advertising although the
number and duration of our agreements with
advertisers will vary.
Valuation surplus/deficit
The valuation surplus/deficit represents the
increase or decrease in the market value of
theCombined Portfolio, adjusted for net
investment and the effect of accounting for
leaseincentives under IFRS 16. The market value
ofthe Combined Portfolio is determined by the
Group’s external valuer.
Voids
Voids are expressed as a percentage of ERV and
represent all unlet space, including voids where
refurbishment work is being carried out and
voidsin respect of pre-development properties.
Temporary lettings for a period of one year or less
are also treated as voids. The screen at Piccadilly
Lights, W1 is excluded from the void calculation
asit will always carry advertising although the
number and duration of our agreements with
advertisers will vary. Commercialisation lettings
are also excluded from the void calculation.
Weighted average unexpired lease term
The weighted average of the unexpired term of
allleases other than short-term lettings such as
car parks and advertising hoardings, temporary
lettings of less than one year, residential leases
and long ground leases.
171LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
This Annual Report and Landsec’s website may contain certain
‘forward-looking statements’ with respect to Land Securities Group
PLC (the Company) and the Group’s financial condition, results of
itsoperations and business, and certain plans, strategy, objectives,
goals and expectations with respect to these items and the economies
and markets in which the Group operates. All statements other than
statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-
looking statements. Forward-looking statements are sometimes, but
not always, identified by their use of a date in the future or such words
as ‘anticipates, ‘aims’, ‘ambition, ‘milestones’, ‘objectives’, ‘outlook’,
plan’, ‘probably’, ‘project, ‘risks’, ‘schedule’, ‘seek, ‘due’, ‘could’,
may, ‘should, ‘expects’, ‘believes’, ‘intends’, ‘plans’, ‘targets’, ‘goal
or‘estimates’ or, in each case, their negative or other variations or
comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance. By their very nature, forward-
looking statements are inherently unpredictable, speculative and
involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and
dependon circumstances that will occur in the future. Many of these
assumptions, risks and uncertainties relate to factors that are beyond
the Group’s ability to control or estimate precisely. There are a number
of such factors that could cause actual results and developments to
differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-
looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to,
changes in the political conditions, economies and markets in which
the Group operates; changes in the legal, regulatory and competition
frameworks in which the Group operates; changes in the markets
from which the Group raises finance; the impact of legal or other
proceedings against or which affect the Group; changes in
accounting practices and interpretation of accounting standards
under IFRS; changes in interest and exchange rates; and emerging
and developing ESG reporting standards.
Any forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report or
Landsec’s website, or made subsequently, which are attributable to
the Company or any other member of the Group, or persons acting
ontheir behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors
referred to above. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as
ofthe date it is made. Except as required by its legal or statutory
obligations, the Company does not intend to update any forward-
looking statements.
Nothing contained in this Annual Report or Landsec’s website
shouldbe construed as a profit forecast or an invitation to deal
inthesecurities of the Company.
172 LANDSEC ANNUAL REPORT 2026
LAND SECURITIES GROUP PLC
Copyright and trade mark notices.
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