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Delivering on
our purpose
DWF Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Inside this report
01 Strategic report
01 Highlights of our year
02 Our business at a glance
04 Chair’s statement
06 Group Chief Executive Officers review
08 Our market drivers
10 Our business model
12 Our long-term profitable growth strategy
14 Key performance indicators
16 Financial review
20 Section 172(1) statement
22 Engaging with our stakeholders
26 Environmental, Social and Governance report
40 Risk management, our approach
42 Principal risks
45 Viability statement
46 Non-Financial and Sustainability Information Statement
47 Governance
48 Chair’s governance overview
50 Board of Directors
52 Executive Board
53 Statement of compliance with the
UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the ‘Code)
54 Board leadership and Company purpose
58 Division of responsibilities
59 Composition, succession and evaluation
62 Nomination Committee report
64 Audit Committee report
68 Risk Committee report
70 Directors’ Remuneration Report
89 Directors’ report
94 Directors’ responsibility statement
95 Financial statements
95 Independent Auditor’s report to the members of DWF Group plc
101 Consolidated income statement
101 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
102 Consolidated statement of financial position
103 Consolidated statement of changes in equity
104 Consolidated statement of cash flows
105 Consolidated notes to the financial statements
135 Company statement of financial position
136 Company statement of changes in equity
137 Company notes to the financial statements
142 Unaudited information
147 Shareholder information
148 Principal offices
150 Corporate information
Who we are
DWF Group plc (‘DWF) is a leading
global provider of integrated legal
and business services.
Our purpose
Delivering positive outcomes with our
colleagues, clients and communities.
What we do
We aim to provide sustainable solutions
forour stakeholders in ways that are
efficient and simple. We have built our
leading range of services on this principle.
How we do it
We have three offerings – Legal Services,
Business Services and Legal Operations.
We have integrated legal and business
services colleagues, making it even easier
for clients to access our offerings.
Our ability to seamlessly combine any
number of these services to deliver
bespoke solutions for our clients is our
key differentiator. Delivered through our
global teams across eight core sectors,
ourIntegrated Legal Management
approach delivers greater efficiency,
pricecertainty and transparency for
ourclients without compromising
onquality or service.
Highlights of our year
Read all of DWF Group’s key performance
indicators on pages 14-15
Financial highlights
Non-financial highlights
Client net promoter score
+62
Consistent with our score last year of +63.
With a market average score of +40,
ourconsistently strong NPS score
demonstrates the appeal of our
differentiated proposition and quality
ofour colleagues.
Colleague engagement survey score
76
Our engagement score remained 76
through the third consecutive survey,
ascore we are pleased to maintain.
ESG
14%
We have exceeded our target to achieve
13% ethnic minority representation
inouroverall population by 2025.
DWF Foundation
£1,000,000
Grants awarded during the last financial
year took the total funds awarded by the
DWF Foundation past the £1 million mark.
Revenue
£451.6m
F
Y23 £451.6m
F
Y22 £416.1m
F
Y21 £400.9m
Net revenue
£380.1m
F
Y23 £380.1m
F
Y22 £350.2m
F
Y21 £338.1m
Profit/(loss) before tax
£17.2m
FY23 £17.2m
F
Y22 £22.3m
F
Y21 £(30.6)m
Adjusted profit before tax
£43.3m
F
Y23 £43.3m
F
Y22 £41.4m
F
Y21 £34.2m
Cost to income ratio
37.2%
F
Y23 37.2%
F
Y22 38.4%
F
Y21 39.2%
Lock-up days
196
F
Y23 196
F
Y22 179
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 01
Our business at a glance
Our vision
To be the leading global
provider of integrated legal
and business services
Our purpose
Delivering positive outcomes
with our colleagues,
clientsand communities
Our values
Always aim higher
We exceed the expectations
ofourcolleagues and our
clientsineverything we do.
Be better together
We listen, recognise and support
each other to protect a diverse and
inclusive culture and sustainour
business, clientsandcommunities.
Disrupt to progress
We embrace change and new
waysof working to enhance our
performance and reputation.
Keep all promises
By keeping the promises we
maketo our colleagues and
ourclients, we build trust,
loyaltyandcredibility.
Attend to details
We achieve the best results to
complex problems by focusing
onsimple and effective solutions.
We act with purpose:
To deliver positive outcomes with our colleagues, clients and communities
We have an ambitious and sector
leading ESG Strategy with a proven
trackrecord of delivery
We have a clear commitment to
halveourcarbon emissions by 2030
We continue to stretch ourselves to
become more diverse and inclusive
through a range of targets including
40%female and 10% ethnic minority
colleagues across partner and
equivalentroles by 2025
Since it launched in 2015, the DWF
Foundation has distributed in excess
of£1 million through grants to more
than500 charities and food banks
inourlocal communities
We are not just a law firm
We have a unique vision to become
theleading global provider of integrated
legal and business services, building
aglobal professional services business
whose DNA is rooted in law
We achieve this through our Integrated
Legal Management approach
We are a hybrid working business
– ouroffices are only one environment
inwhich our colleagues and clients
workand collaborate
What does that mean for our colleagues?
Working together with a strong sense
ofpurpose, we know we can make
adifference with each other, with
ourclients and with our communities
Being part of a pioneering business
which is disrupting the sector
Enjoying future career opportunities on
aglobal scale and outside of traditional
law at the cutting edge of modern legal
and business services
Reward and benefits which are
competitive, family friendly and help
usto deliver on our sustainability goals
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202302
Where we operate
We continue to build our presence globally
through acquisitions, associations and
lateralhires. This year we entered the
Canadian legal services market through
ourtransaction with Whitelaw Twining,
withoffices in Vancouver and Calgary.
Welater opened an office in Toronto
withthehire ofthree partners.
DWF offices
Australia
Canada
France
Germany
India
Ireland
Italy
Poland
Qatar
Spain
UAE
United Kingdom
United States of America
Associations
Hong Kong
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Portugal
Republic of Singapore
Republic of South Africa
Turkey
United States of America
Our differentiator
Our Integrated Legal
Management approach
Our ability to seamlessly combine
anynumber of our offerings to deliver
bespoke solutions for our clients is our
keydifferentiator. Delivered through our
global teams across eight core sectors,
ourIntegrated Legal Management
approach delivers greater efficiency,
price certainty and transparency for
ourclients without compromising
onquality or service.
Our FY2022/23 financial performance
Legal Advisory
Premium legal advice and excellent client service.
Our teams bring commercial intelligence and
relevant industry experience through eight
coreglobal sectors.
£316.6m
(Revenue £385.3m)
2022: £292.0m
(Revenue £355.1m)
Connected Services
Our range of complementary products and
business services that enhance our insurance
andcommercial legal offerings.
£40.7m
(Revenue £41.5m)
2022: £33.9m
(Revenue £34.2m)
Mindcrest
Outsourced and process-led alternative legal
services, designed to standardise, systematise,
scale and optimise legal workflows for areas such
as eDiscovery, contract management, compliance,
legal technology, consulting and operations,
andknowledge management services.
£22.9m
(Revenue £24.8m)
2022: £24.4m
(Revenue £26.8m)
On 1 May 2023, we moved to our new global operating structure of Commercial Services,
Insurance Services and Legal Operations.
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 03
Chairs statement
Jonathan Bloomer
Chair
Dear Shareholder,
I am delighted to introduce our Annual
Report and Accounts for the year ended
30 April 2023. The past year has been
marked by continued macroeconomic
volatility with considerable inflationary
pressures across food, energy and other
essential consumer categories. These
pressures have led, in many countries,
toacost of living crisis and rising interest
rates, which in turn, has fuelled further
uncertainty about economic growth rates.
Despite these challenging conditions, our
differentiated integrated legal and business
services offering and our focus on delivering
positive outcomes has enabled us to
continue to perform well relative to some
challenging sentiments in the legal sector.
I would like to offer my thanks, and the
thanks of the whole Board, to all of our
colleagues across the Group for their
continued commitment, dedication and
high-quality delivery throughout the year.
Group performance
We are focused on driving shareholder
valuethrough the delivery of sustainable
attractive growth. That is what we have
achieved again this year.
The Board is pleased with the Group’s
performance on revenue growth,
profitability and cost control. Net revenue
isup by more than 8% to £380m,
withalikeforlike growth rate of 5%.
Pleasingly we have seen this rate of growth
improve in the second half of the financial
year although this was against a challenging
H2 in FY22.
Adjusted profit before tax increased by
4.7%to £43.3m, supported by our cost
programme which now anticipates savings
of £15m, helping to in part offset the
well-publicised upward salary cost pressures
affecting the sector. Reported profit before
tax was £17.2m which represents a £5m or
23% reduction on prior year owing to an
increase in adjusting items of £7m in the
year as well as rising interest costs.
This performance reflects the impact of
theGroup’s Integrated Legal Management
strategy and ongoing key client focus,
delivering integrated solutions to more
Group clients.
Culture
We are a people business where developing
a positive and inclusive culture, underpinned
by our values and behaviours, is critical to
our success.
Over the past year, I have enjoyed spending
more time in our offices meeting with
partners and colleagues, hearing first-hand
about their experiences of working for
DWFand perspectives on the culture
withinour organisation.
We have been able to organise more
colleague engagement activities in-person
and in different locations. This allowed
theBoard to hold informal meetings
withacross‑section of DWF colleagues,
atevery career level and from all parts
ofthe business. We have all found these
very valuable.
I would like to express my thanks to all
attendees at these meetings in providing
their thoughts and opinions in an open
andconstructive manner.
The feedback received at these meetings
isechoed through our well established
engagement survey, where our engagement
score has remained stable at 76. In the
context of macroeconomic volatility, we are
pleased with this strong performance in this
key indicator.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202304
Our role in society
ESG is core to our business model and
long-term strategy and it remains a priority
focus area for the Board. FY22/23 marked
the first full year since publication of our
ESG Strategy and I am pleased to report
thatwe have made meaningful progress
inanumber of areas.
This includes reductions of our Scope 1
andScope 2 CO
2
emissions of 20% and
41%respectively, compared with FY21/22.
Wehave continued to enhance our office
space, with Pune, India and the new
Edinburgh office both powered entirely
byrenewable energy.
On our diversity & inclusion agenda,
weincreased overall ethnic minority
representation to 14%, against a target of
13% by 2025 and we invested in a range of
new and improved family friendly policies,
significantly enhancing our maternity,
paternity and adoption leave schemes.
We are also proud that in the last financial
year the DWF Foundation, an independent
charity established by DWF in 2015,
exceeded the £1 million mark for grants
distributed. Funded in large part by the
fundraising activities of DWF colleagues,
theFoundation is an excellent example
ofthe positive outcomes achieved through
colleagues living our values. A point
reinforced by the nearly 9,000 hours of
volunteering time delivered by colleagues
through the last financial year.
I talk more about our purpose, values and
culture in the Governance introduction on
page 48. You can read more detail on our
priorities and actions in the ESG section
ofthis report on pages 26 to 39,
oralternatively please read our separate
FY22/23 ESG & Corporate Sustainability
impact report which is available
andcontains further information
onourapproach.
Annual General Meeting 2023
The Annual General Meeting will be held
on20 October 2023. You can read more on
the arrangements for the AGM on page 147.
Looking ahead
On 21 July 2023, we were pleased to
announce the Board’s unanimous
recommendation of an all cash offer for
DWFGroup plc from Aquila Bidco Limited,
anewly incorporated whollyowned
subsidiary of funds advised by Inflexion.
Thistransaction is highly attractive not only
for our internal and external shareholders,
but also for our clients, employees and
other stakeholders. The DWF board of
directors recognises the opportunities that
could be delivered under private ownership
with Inflexion, which includes access to
significant capital to invest in people and
technology, accelerated lateral hiring and
transformative acquisitions across
jurisdictions. Inflexion has a clear ambition
to support the management team to
execute its strategy to create a global
professional services business emanating
from the legal sector and this will enhance
the already exceptional and differentiated
services that we deliver for our clients.
Shareholders will already have received
acopy of the Scheme Document which
waspublished on 15 August 2023.
Theshareholder Court Meetings
andaGeneral Meeting to approve
thescheme of arrangement have
beenscheduled for 12 September 2023.
Subject to shareholder approval and the
satisfaction (or, where applicable, waiver)
ofthe Conditions and further terms
setoutin Part 3 of the Scheme Document,
the Acquisition is expected to become
effective during Q2 FY2024.
I would like to thank all of our Board
members for their time and focus
throughout this year.
Jonathan Bloomer
Chair
24 August 2023
I would like to express my
thanks to all attendees at these
meetings in providing their
thoughts and opinions in an
open and constructive manner.
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 05
Group Chief Executive Officers review
Sir Nigel Knowles
Group Chief Executive Officer
Q.
How did the Group
performthisyear?
We have once again grown the business
profitably in what has been a very
challenging economic environment.
Likeother legal businesses, we have seen
salary and inflationary pressures, the impact
of interest rate increases and variable
demand particularly in transactional areas.
Despite these challenges, we have seen
ourorganic growth strategy and integrated
propositions continue to resonate
withclients, and have also added quality
businesses to the Group via our acquisitions
of Acumension and Whitelaw Twining.
Q.
You have further extended your
capabilities in North America
through the transaction with
WhitelawTwining in Canada.
Howisthisintegration progressing
andwhat next for this region?
We were pleased to complete this
transaction with Whitelaw Twining,
oneofCanada’s top legal businesses
whichwe knew would always represent
ahigh quality opportunity for our clients.
Good progress has been made since
theybecame part of the DWF Group
inDecember.
We have already expanded into the Toronto
legal services market with the hire of three
partners, four additional lawyers, one
paralegal and two support staff. We are also
seeing great collaboration between our legal
and business services colleagues within
Canada and between our Canadian team
and colleagues globally.
This move marked the next step in DWFs
North American strategy and has given us
an integrated legal and business services
offering in Canada which also aligns to the
Group’s existing claims and legal operations
offering in Chicago.
Q.
In a highly-competitive
talentmarket, what have
youdonethisyear to strengthen
yourcolleagueproposition?
Attracting and retaining the very best talent
remains a top priority. That is why in the
past year we have taken steps to continue
strengthening our colleague proposition.
Iwould highlight two areas where we
havemade particular progress, through
significantly enhanced family friendly
policies and improvements made to a
number of our office locations through
ourfuture workplace strategy.
Our enhanced family friendly policies
including aligning our maternity leave
provision for all colleagues and partners
tooffer 26 weeks at full salary, with this
same 26-week provision available to
colleagues and partners taking adoption
leave. We have doubled our paternity leave
entitlement from two weeks to a four-week
benefit and increased our Shared Parental
Leave benefit from two weeks with full pay,
to eight weeks. These investments carry
acost, but the improvements benefit
ourcolleagues and support our drive
tocreatean inclusive culture.
Our future workplace strategy includes
acommitment to reducing the amount
ofoverall office space and improving
thequality, contributing to our ESG
commitments through our use of materials
and improving colleague wellbeing with
smart and functional work areas. The
actions taken this year include a relocation
in Edinburgh, where we selected a building
which has been designed with a clear focus
on sustainability, creating an exceptional
working environment and having a positive
impact on the local community.
We have also delivered a refit of our Bristol
office, with work also underway in Liverpool.
Whilst this strategy remains a work in
progress, our expectation is that we will
review all of our office space globally
withthe aim that our current and future
colleagues view our office spaces as places
they enjoy working from.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202306
Attracting and retaining the
very best talent remains a
top priority. That is why in
the past year we have taken
steps to continue strengthening
our colleague proposition.
Q.
In March you announced changes
toyour global operating structure.
What will these changes allow you to do
differently and how do they support your
integrated legal management approach?
The changes we announced in March were
anatural evolution in our strategy as they
allow us to go further in how we deliver our
integrated offering to clients. It means our
internal operations are better aligned with
the services we provide and the clients and
markets we serve. Many of our largest global
clients are insurers and our integrated legal
management approach is of particular
relevance to them. By bringing legal and
business services colleagues together into
our two largest divisions, we are delivering
atruly integrated offering to clients,
drivinggreater internal collaboration
andsupporting profitable revenue growth.
Q.
What is the outlook
fortheyearahead?
We continue to be in turbulent times
economically, and indeed the legal sector
has seen pressures from both rising costs
and volatility in demand particularly for
transactional work. We have always viewed
ourselves as having a defensive model but
are not immune to the environment in which
we operate. The margin dilution from salary
and interest rate increases, which brought
us in at the bottom end of Adjusted PBT
expectations, will continue to need
mitigating actions on price, productivity
andcost control. We believe we have put the
right initiatives in place to protect our P&L,
but are also having to work hard to ensure
lock-up stays within a sensible range as
clients are inevitably holding on to cash for
longer. This has implications for our leverage
and our ability to execute our strategy.
Weremain confident in our prospects,
butcannot be complacent about the
headwinds affecting all businesses. Indeed,
absent the Offer from Inflexion, the Board
would need to consider the appropriate
level of dividend, if any, for the period
ending Apr-23 and DWF’s medium term
capital management framework.
Sir Nigel Knowles
Group Chief Executive Officer
24 August 2023
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 07
Our market drivers
Market overview
The past year has been marked by further
uncertainty and strengthening headwinds
inthe global economy. However, whilst some
staples of work for the legal industryhave
slowed down, such as M&A, an increasingly
complex regulatory environment has
ensured that the sector remains busy
andcontinues to grow.
These complex market dynamics have also
been a contributory factor to our other
highlighted market drivers. Competition
fortalent remains a key issue for the sector,
butwith a slowdown in certain work types,
the heat has been taken out of the
escalating pay increases we highlighted
lastyear. Instead, we are seeing increasing
focus on the full employment opportunity
available to prospective colleagues.
One issue influencing colleague,
clientandotherstakeholder, decision
making is performance on ESG. This theme
retains its presence in our market drivers
aswe have seen no let-up in the increasing
scrutiny given to the environmental, social
and governance credentials of the sector.
This year we add emergent technologies
toour shortlist of market drivers,
withaparticular emphasis on the rapid
developments being made in the field
ofgenerative artificial intelligence. These
developments present all legal services
providers with opportunity and risk,
andmostly with a series of difficult
questions regarding how quickly such
technology canbe adapted and
meaningfully harnessedto deliver
positiveoutcomes.
Analysis by Statista estimates that the
global legal services market will be worth
$840bn in 2023 and has been growing
ata compound annual growth rate just
below 5%. This is supported by Thomson
Reuters Markets Insights data which
found that 80% of global legal services
buyers expect spend to remain the same
or increase in 2023, compared with the
prior year. However, there is also a note
of caution in certain sectors or
geographic markets, including the UK,
where optimism tracks slightly below
theglobal average.
What this means for our industry
Global market growth will lead to further
consolidation and expansion through
seniorlateral hires. This will allow providers
to meet client needs, whilst protecting
against regional fluctuations in growth rates.
We also anticipate the market conditions
contributing to the accelerating trend for
companies seeking to work with fewer
providers across a wider range of services.
This trend results in simpler supply chains,
deeper relationships, more streamlined and
efficient delivery and greater transparency
on costs amid economic uncertainty.
Our opportunity
Our integrated legal and business services
approach and global presence mean we are
well positioned to capitalise on both ofthese
trends. Throughout FY2022/23 we have
demonstrated our ability to capitalise on
these trends with further M&A and a series
of appointments to reduced legal panels.
Our response
We have further strengthened our global
presence this year. In December, we
completed our transaction with Canadian
law firm Whitelaw Twining. Combined with
our existing claims and adjusting teams in
Toronto and Vancouver, we are now able to
offer clients an integrated legal and business
service in Canada. Last May, we announced
our new affiliation with Hauzen LLP in
HongKong.
We also continue to take steps to further
drive integration and collaboration. As we
move into FY2023/24, we are making a
number of changes to our internal structure
through which we are integrating colleagues
in such a way that our internal operations
align with the services we provide and the
clients and markets we serve.
Global growth continues
but with greater caution
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202308
Whilst the battle to recruit and retain
thebest talent remains very competitive,
the focus of this debate has moved on.
The sometimes fevered race to increase
salaries had to abate eventually and as
market dynamics have shifted, the focus
has turned to a wider range of factors as
employees and potential recruits look for
a more rounded working experience
reflecting responsible business.
What this means for our industry
Whilst competitive rates of pay remain
acore element of any reward offering,
bothcurrent and potential employees
wantto seemore from their employer on
awider range of factors such as remote or
hybridworking policies, work-life balance,
wellbeing, company culture, career
development andapproach to sustainability
and ESG. Companies must consider how
tocreate the best possible workplace
environment to attract and retain the
verybest.
Our opportunity
We have long argued that there are better
ways to incentivise colleagues and build
ahealthier workplace that champions
Diversity and Inclusion (D&I), encourages
work-lifebalance and creates positive
physical environments.
Our approach has been recognised with
DWF ranked as a Top 10 Employer for
Working Families and as a Top 50 Employer
for Women.
Our response
We are building on this established
reputation by investing further in our
colleague proposition. Last summer,
weannounced a series of new and improved
family friendly policies including significant
uplift to maternity, paternity, adoption and
shared parental leave. We have embarked
on a comprehensive review of our
workplaces including upgrading office
spaceor moving to new locations, and
wehave reinforced our commitment to
ahybridworking model where colleagues
areexpected to spend some time in the
office but have flexibility around where
andwhen they work.
The focus on ESG and Sustainability
remains high from a wide range of
industry stakeholders.
But the emphasis in this debate
isevolving, with stakeholders now
expecting more than just a commitment
to action, but evidence thatprogress
isbeing made.
What this means for our industry
Legal service providers need to demonstrate
not only their commitment to act, through
targets and disclosures, but also begin to
demonstrate proof points that their ESG
action plans are working.
With more and more businesses in the
sector seeking to generate work advising
other companies on ESG and Sustainability,
providers must also demonstrate their
ownactions are consistent with the advice
provided to clients.
Our opportunity
DWF continues to build on our existing
commitments and ‘walk the talk
withintegrity by actively signposting
stakeholders to our own ESG and
sustainability goals, achievements
andstrategic priorities.
We are pleased to report improved scores
across arange of external rankings,
including EcoVadis and CDP.
Our response
We have responded by establishing our
ESG& Sustainable Business advisory
practice that is dedicated to supporting
ourclients with consultancy-led risk and
opportunity factors.
ESG has remained a focus of our internal
operations encompassing Environmental,
D&I, Corporate Social Responsibility, and
Wellbeing initiatives across the business.
InOctober 2022, more than 1,300 colleagues
joined a hybrid Town Hall which sought to
educate and motivate on the topic of ESG.
In April, we became an inaugural signatory
to the Legal Charter 1.5, a group of law firms
with high ambition, working collaboratively
to lead the legal sector in mitigating the
impact of climate change.
The DWF Foundation, an independent
charity established by DWF, passed £1m
indonations in early 2023, affirming our
commitment to helping individuals, groups
and communities achieve their full potential.
Whilst it is possibly too early to
describeit as a true market driver,
thereis no doubt that the theme which
has generated the most comment over
the past 12 months hasbeen emergent
technologies, andmore specifically,
generative artificialintelligence.
Like in wider society, the debate has
ranged from high optimism (it heralds
ahuge boost for productivity) to rank
pessimism (it will destroy everybodys
jobs). As is often the case in these
debates, the truth will lie somewhere
inbetween, but how to respond to
generative AI and prepare for its
opportunities and threats will become an
ever greater focus for businesses in our
sector in the months and years ahead.
What this means for our industry
The power of generative AI is extraordinary
and there is no doubt this technology will
have a growing influence in the workplace.
But the industry needs to grapple between
the benefits and the risks, such as the
tendency of generative AI to ‘hallucinate’,
generating references to sources of
information, events or even legal
casesthatdo not exist.
Our opportunity
While there is more work to do to
understand the risks, the opportunities are
also clear, especially in terms of knowledge
sharing. Generative AI has the potential to
put allofour documented experience at the
fingertips of our clients, or it could become
the ultimate knowledge sharing mechanism
within and across practice areas.
Our response
We have already embedded artificial
intelligence in our business in areas such
aseDiscovery and contract lifecycle
management. With generative AI, we are
taking a balanced approach by encouraging
colleagues to familiarise themselves with its
applications but never to rely on the content
it creates, nor to use it as the basis of any
materials submitted to, or on behalf of,
aclient. As with all new technology, we
willmove to implementation when we
aresatisfied that the underlying model,
data, method of training and method of
supervision are in place to enable delivery
ofthe right results.
Competition for talent evolves No let-up in the focus on ESG Emergent technologies
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 09
Our business model
Our inputs
Our colleagues
Our clients
Our communities
Our knowledge
Our brand
Our systems
Our global footprint
Our services
Legal Services Premium legal advice and
excellent client service. Our teams bring
commercial intelligence and relevant
industry experience through eight core
global sectors.
Business Services Our range of
complementary products and business
services that enhance our insurance
andcommercial legal offerings.
Legal Operations Outsourced and process-
led alternative legal services, designed to
standardise, systematise, scale and optimise
legal workflows for areas such as eDiscovery,
contract management, compliance, legal
technology, consulting and operations,
andknowledge management services.
Legal Services
Business Services
Legal Operations
Our values
Always aim higher
We exceed the expectations
ofourcolleagues and our
clientsineverything we do.
Be better together
We listen, recognise and support
each other to protect a diverse
and inclusive culture and sustain
our business, clients and
communities.
Disrupt to progress
We embrace change and new
waysof working to enhance our
performance and reputation.
Keep all promises
By keeping the promises we
maketo our colleagues and
ourclients, we build trust,
loyaltyandcredibility.
Attend to details
We achieve the best results to
complex problems by focusing
onsimple and effective solutions.
Delivering on
our purpose
Impacted by
Market drivers
Global growth continues,
but with a note of caution
Competition for talent evolves
Relentless focus on ESG
Emergent technologies
Our stakeholders
Colleagues
C l i e n t s
Suppliers
Debt providers
Shareholders
Communities
Regulators
Policymakers
Insurers
L a n d l o r d s
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202310
Economic fraud
Class actions
Data protection & cyber security
ESG
Legal operations
Legal Services
Business Services
Legal Operations
Consumer
Financial services
Insurance
Energy & natural resources
Technology, Media and Communications
Public and Government
Built Environment
Transport
How we deliver for our clients
A leading global provider of integrated legal and business services
What we do How we do this Who we do this for
Client
DWF
Solutions Services Sectors
Outcomes
Delivering positive outcomes with our colleagues, clients andcommunities.
Non-financial highlights
Client net promoter score
+62
Consistent with our score last year of +63.
With a market average score of +40,
ourconsistently strong NPS score
demonstrates the appeal of our
differentiated proposition and quality
ofour colleagues.
Colleague engagement survey score
76
Our engagement score remained 76
through the third consecutive survey,
ascore we are pleased to maintain.
ESG
14%
We have exceeded our target to achieve
13% ethnic minority representation
inouroverall population by 2025.
DWF Foundation
£1,000,000
Grants awarded during the last financial
year took the total funds awarded by the
DWF Foundation past the £1 million mark.
Financial highlights
Net revenue
£380.1m
F
Y23 £380.1m
F
Y22 £350.2m
F
Y21 £338.1m
Adjusted profit before tax
£43.3m
F
Y23 £43.3m
F
Y22 £41.4m
F
Y21 £34.2m
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 11
Our long-term profitable growth strategy
Through our long-term profitable growth
strategy, we pursue sustainable organic
and profitable growth, inorganic growth
through M&A and the establishment
of newservices, and margin expansion
through a focus on operational excellence
and cost management. Together, these
priorities enable us to fulfil our purpose
ofdeliveringpositive outcomes with clients,
colleagues and communities.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202312
Organic growth
Inorganic growth Margin expansion
Objectives
We deliver organic growth through
thecontinual development of our client
offerings, especially in relation to our
Integrated Legal Management approach.
Weuse our client programmes to build
relationships and seek to extend them
intomore divisions and practice areas.
Wedevelop our services through partner
lateral hires and by extending our global
reach through association agreements.
Weprovide engaging and rewarding
careersandincentivise colleagues to
succeed in alignment with our strategy.
Objectives
Inorganic growth is pursued primarily as
aconsequence of our strategy to deliver
theright services for our clients in the
rightlocations. We pursue M&A with the
purpose of delivering positive outcomes
forour clients.
Objectives
We seek to improve the profitability of our
business through a focus on operational
excellence and cost management
Progress
Group reported growth of more than 8%,
with like-for-like growth of 5%.
27 lateral hires
New affiliation agreement in Hong Kong
with Hauzen Law
Launch of our ESG & Sustainable Business
advisory practice
Progress
Completion of our transaction with
Whitelaw Twining in Canada
Subsequent entry into the Toronto
legalservices market with team hire,
including three partners
Progress
A reduction in our cost-to-income ratio
from 38.4% to 37.2%
Cost programme launched, with
anticipated savings of £15m
Focus on pricing
Property strategy
KPIs
Revenue growth
Net revenue growth
Like-for-like net revenue growth
Net revenue per partner
Net promoter score
Engagement survey score
KPIs
Revenue growth
Net revenue growth
Net promoter score
KPIs
Gross profit margin
Cost to income ratio
Reported profit before tax
Adjusted profit before tax
Underpinned by our strong commitment to our sustainability strategy
You can read more in our Environmental, Social and Governance report.
Seepages26to 39 for more detail.
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 13
Key performance indicators
R
Linked to Directors’ remuneration
Revenue growth
+8.6%
FY23 +8.6%
F
Y22 +3.8%
F
Y21 +1
2.4%
Definition:
The change in statutory revenue achieved
year-on-year
Gross profit margin
50.4%
F
Y23
50.4%
F
Y22 51.
7%
FY21 50.8%
Definition:
Gross profit divided by net revenue
Net revenue growth
+8.5%
FY23 +8.5%
F
Y22 +3.6%
F
Y21 +13.7%
Definition:
The change in net revenue (revenue less
recoverable expenses) achieved year-on-year
Cost to income ratio
37.2%
F
Y23 37.2%
F
Y22 38.4%
F
Y21 39.2%
Definition:
See glossary to the financial statements
Diluted EPS
3.8p
F
Y23 3.8p
F
Y22 6.5p
F
Y21 (11.9)p
Like-for-like revenue growth
+4.9%
FY23 +4.9%
F
Y22 +7.0%
F
Y21 +8.0%
Definition:
Net revenue of any business unit that has
beenin the Group for at least 12 months,
always excluding the first 12 months of
anybusiness unit that was acquired
Profit/(loss) before tax
£17.2m
F
Y23 £17.2m
F
Y22 £22.3m
F
Y21 £(30.6)m
Adjusted profit before tax
£43.3m
F
Y23
£43.3m
F
Y22 £41.4m
FY21 £34.2m
Definition:
See glossary to the financial statements
R
Adjusted diluted EPS
10.2p
F
Y23 10.2p
F
Y22 10.7p
F
Y21 7.4p
Definition:
See glossary to the financial statements
R
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202314
Lock-up days
196
FY23 196
F
Y22 1
79
F
Y21 1
84
Definition:
See glossary to the financial statements
Free cash flow
£12.9m
F
Y23 £12.9m
F
Y22 £12.9m
F
Y21 £32.1m
Definition:
See glossary to the financial statements
Net revenue per partner
£1,001k
FY23 £1,001k
F
Y22 £975k
F
Y21 £924k
Definition:
Net revenue divided by the total number
ofpartners in the Group
Net promoter score
62
FY23 62
F
Y22 63
FY21 49
Definition:
The proportion of clients surveyed who rank
as‘promoters’ (scoring DWF a 9 or 10),
minusthe proportion of clients who rank
asa‘detractors’ (scoring DWF a 1-6)
Net debt
£101.7m
F
Y23 £101.7m
F
Y22 £71.8m
F
Y21 £60.2m
Definition:
See glossary to the financial statements
% Executive Board roles
held by women
36%
FY23 36%
F
Y22 36%
FY21 40%
Engagement survey score
76
FY23 76
F
Y22 76
FY21 76
Definition:
The aggregate score taken from
threekeyengagement questions
inourinternalPulse Survey
% senior leadership positions
held by women
32%
FY23 32%
F
Y22 29%
FY21 29%
Definition:
The proportion of roles in career
bands 1 to 3a held by women
% ethnic minority representation
insenior leadership positions
6%
F
Y23 6%
F
Y22 4%
F
Y21 4%
Definition:
BAME representation declared
incareerbands1 to 3a
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 15
Financial review
Chris Stefani
Chief Financial Officer
A Challenging Environment
The Group has delivered profitable growth
in a particularly difficult environment for the
sector. The results include reported revenue
growth of 8.6% to £452m (PY £416m),
netrevenue growth of 8.5% to £380m
(PY£350m), a 4.7% increase in adjusted
profit before tax to £43.3m (PY £41.4m)
anda reported profit before tax reduction
of 23% to £17.2m (PY £22.3m).
In addition to top-line growth rates, the
Group is gradually seeing the stabilisation
and reversal of gross margin dilution from
salary inflation over the last 18 months.
Thegross margin gap to prior year at
FY23has reduced compared to HY23,
reflecting some improvements in pricing
combined with the cost programme
announced in December 2022. Overheads
and the cost-to-income ratio are trending
favourably with £11m of the previously
announced cost savings secured by the
endof FY23. These dynamics help to
underscore confidence in market
guidanceas management has taken action
to offsetsome of the adverse economic
circumstances not envisaged when
guidancewas last issued.
Working capital performance continues to
be an area of challenge in an environment
where clients are generally looking to
manage their own working capital cycle
byoften seeking longer billing or payment
cycles. The Group reported lock-up days
of190 at HY23 which reflected an 11 day
increase on FY22. As expected, this position
stabilised in H2 with the like-for-like lock-up
day performance for the full year at 193 days
(like-for-like excludes M&A). Net debt
performance follows lock-up days
withFY23net debt of £101.7m.
Revenue
Revenue for the year is £452m (FY2021/22
£416m) representing growth of 8.6%.
However, the Group focusses revenue
measurement on net revenue as revenue
isdistorted by the level of irrecoverable
expenses incurred on delivery of client
matters where such expenses do not
necessarily reflect the activity levels
oftheprojects or the business.
Net revenue for the Group is £380m
(FY2021/22 £350m) representing reported
growth of 8.5% and like-for-like growth
(excluding acquisitions of Acumension
andWhitelaw Twining) of 5%.
Divisional performance
Highlights of the performance by division
are set out below:
Legal Advisory (83% of Group Net
revenue/85% of Group Gross profit)
£m
FY2022/
23
FY2021/
22
Change
%/ppts
Revenue 385.3 355.1 +8.5%
Net revenue 316.6 292.0 +8.4%
Direct costs (154.0) (138.7) +11.0%
Gross profit 162.6 153.2 +6.1%
Gross margin
(%)/ppts 51.4% 52.5%
–1.1
ppts
Legal Advisory delivered net revenue growth
of 8% (LFL growth of 5%) despite facing
anumber of challenges throughout FY23,
including the impact of the Russia and
Ukraine conflict and significant political
uncertainty in the United Kingdom during
Q2 and Q3. High single digit percentage
growth in a number of our global teams
such as Dispute Resolution and Finance &
Restructuring, with double digit percentage
growth in Tax & Private Capital, has been
partly offset by transactional teams which
have been impacted by the broader
economic uncertainty and delays in the
regulatory pipeline. Insurance grew by
5%and is generally less affected by macro
factors due to its defensive nature. As the
first financial year following the easing of
Covid-19 restrictions, FY23 chargeable
activity was also adversely impacted by
increased absence as many colleagues took
their first substantial holidays since 2019.
Given these various top line headwinds,
feeearner, team and location performance
levels have been closely monitored to
identify potential strategic cost savings and
protect margins. Along with tight controls
over recruitment, these activities helped
mitigate the impact of cost pressures that
intensified from the FY23 sector ‘war on
talent’ and market demands including
costof living pay increases for non-qualified
grades upwards. Such actions needed to
bebalanced sensibly with the longer-term
needs of the division.
Recruitment has been enhanced where
thefuture pipeline warrants investment,
forexample in insurance and our new
sustainable business offering and global
arbitration teams. There has been a drive
tobuild presence in London and to recruit
high quality lateral hires into France and
other overseas locations, whilst supporting
wider growth in lower cost jurisdictions to
facilitate efficient best-shoring of work.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202316
Consequently direct costs have increased
ahead of net revenue growth, resulting in a
degree of gross margin degradation. There
has also been an impact from lengthening
matter lifecycles which have led to slower
payments from clients, placing pressure on
working capital and increasing lock-up days.
This is consistent with trends reported
across the sector and a broad range of
measures have been introduced to mitigate
risks in this regard. This working capital
stretch is considered to be a timing issue
which will ultimately unwind.
The end of the year saw the launch of a
number of initiatives, such as the planned
introduction of pricing technology solutions
to help counteract ongoing inflationary
costpressures.
In addition, expansion into new locations
(including Saudi Arabia and Canada) will
support the drive for profitable future growth.
Connected Services (11% of Group Net
revenue/9% of Group Gross profit)
£m
FY2022/
23
FY2021/
22
Change
%/ppts
Revenue 41.5 34.2 +21.5%
Net revenue 40.7 33.9 +20.1%
Direct costs (22.7) (18.8) +20.8%
Gross profit 17.9 15.0 +19.1%
Gross margin
(%)/ppts 44.0% 44.4%
–0.4
ppts
Connected Services delivered net revenue
growth of 20% compared to FY22 (LFL
growth of 14%). This growth was supported
by the acquisition of Acumension in
September, a team of 47 legal costs
management specialists in the UK, which
has expanded DWFs costs management
capability and enhanced the service for
clients in the insurance and public sectors.
Whilst net revenue has grown by £6.8m,
gross profit did not increase by the same
proportion, resulting in gross margin decline
for the division. This was due to cost
pressures driven primarily by cost of living
linked pay increases across a number of
territories, particularly the UK, US and
Canada. This margin dilution began to
easein Q4 as a result of cost measures
andpricing interventions and is
expectedtoimprove along with the
restof the Groupover time, particularly
asefficienciesare secured through
thenewdivisional structure.
The Claims Management and Adjusting
business has grown by 12%. This was driven
by both the US and Canadian geographies
where the strength of the North American
insurance market led to new client wins,
teams in Chicago and Vancouver were
expanded and as the business benefitted
from the pound weakening against the
dollar. The United Kingdom and Ireland
business remained flat as new business
replaced Covid-19 Business Interruption
claims work. Combining the Claims
Management and Adjusting business
withInsurance Legal Services in FY24
willpromote greater client sharing
andcollaboration.
The Regulatory business, which largely
aligns to the new Commercial Services
Division, has grown by 23% and saw an
improving gross margin. With the exception
of Audit, which underwent a restructure
during the year, all businesses showed
double-digit net revenue growth, reflecting
a strong pipeline of work due to our clients
increasing demand for regulatory advice.
The wider Group restructure produces
synergies with what was the Legal Advisory
division and presents the opportunity to
reduce cost within the division. The full
impact of the cost efficiency programme
began to show through in the final quarter
and, with the majority of the identified
savings being support roles, should
havelimited impact on revenue.
Mindcrest (6% of Group Net revenue/
6% of Group Gross profit)
£m
FY2022/
23
FY2021/
22
Change
%/ppts
Revenue 24.8 26.8 –7.4%
Net revenue 22.9 24.4 –6.3%
Direct costs (11.7) (11.8) –0.7%
Gross profit 11.2 12.7 –11.4%
Gross margin
(%)/ppts 49.0% 51.8%
–2.8
ppts
Mindcrest had a transitionary year as
structural changes were implemented,
including a change in leadership and the
recruitment of new sales resource. The
focus for H2 has been on building pipeline
and embedding the new dual go-to-market
strategy, focussing both on sales to the top
450 Group clients as well as internal work
transfer to secure Group margin benefit.
Aswith other divisions, the cost efficiency
programme has driven some cost removal
but has also facilitated investment into sales
resource in the US (the largest alternative
legal services provider market globally).
Divisional net revenue contracted by 6% in
the year, owing to the conclusion of one of
the divisions flagship engagements which
began winding down in H2 of FY22. Despite
net revenue having contracted year-on-year,
H2 of FY23 saw top line growth of 9% as
compared to H2 of FY22 as the division
starts to generate momentum. Certain
services within the division have enjoyed
particular success, reflecting improved
demand from financial services clients.
Thisincludes eDiscovery services, which
grew revenue by 15%, and lender/recovery
services, which grew by 10%.
In addition to the restructuring and
refocussing activities, the division saw
similar inflationary cost of living pressure
across all geographies (more so in United
Kingdom following announcement of
LivingWage increases). The margin
pressures began to ease in Q4 due
tocostsavings and the positive
pipelinedevelopment.
Direct costs
Direct costs, which reflect the salary costs
offee-earning partners and staff, have
increased by £19m, or 11%, to £188m. The
acquisitions of Acumension and Whitelaw
Twining accounted for £6.5m of year-on-year
increases, and in addition salary increases
and recruitment of new partners and
fee-earners accounted for the remaining
£12.5m (7%) increase. A combination of
broader inflationary pressures and the
welldocumented legal sector battle for
talent have driven the salary uplifts.
Gross profit
Gross profit of £192m reflects the impact
oforganic and inorganic revenue growth
and the salary increases from recruitment
and salary uplifts, with gross profit
increasing by £11m or 6% on FY2021/22.
Thisreflects a gross margin % of net
revenue of 50.4% (FY2021/22 51.7%).
Thisreduction reflects the investment made
in additional fee earning resources and the
impact of salary increases driven by sector
and broader inflationary pressures. Pricing
andproductivity are areas of focus which
are expected to help mitigate the gross
margindilution.
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 17
Certain services within the division
have enjoyed particular success,
reflecting improved demand
from financial services clients.
Financial review continued
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses (including
impairment) have increased to £168m
(FY2021/22 £153m) which is a £14m or
9%increase. However, on an underlying
basis excluding adjusting items,
administrative expenses for FY2022/23
are£141m (FY2021/22 £134m), an increase
of £7m or 5%. Approximately two thirds
ofthe year-on-year increase is attributable
to the additional overheads from the
acquisitions of Acumension and Whitelaw
Twining. Thebalance predominantly
represents increases in support staff
salaries, travel, business development
andITcosts.
The restriction of underlying overhead
growth to 5% has delivered a cost-to-income
ratio of 37.2% (FY2021/22 38.4%).
During the year, the Group announced a
cost efficiency programme with the aim
ofreducing both direct and indirect costs
tohelp offset other inflationary pressures.
Theoutturn on administrative expenses and
the resulting reduction in cost-to-income
ratio is partly attributable to the savings
delivered by this cost programme, which
began to reflect in the numbers in the
finalquarter of the year. In May, the Group
announced an increase in the cost savings
target from £10-£12m to £15m in recognition
of the continuing (and in the case of interest
rates, increasing) pressure on the Group’s
‘Adjusted Profit Before Tax’ guidance.
Costcontrol will continue to be an
areaoffocus with savings in property
(viaestatereduction), project spend and
other discretionary overheads helping to
mitigate ongoing salary inflation and
interestincreases.
Adjusting items (the difference between
reported and underlying administrative
expenses) were £26m (FY2021/22 £19m).
The increase is due to additional share
based payment charges, accelerated
depreciation for vacant property,
acquisitionfees and restructuring costs.
The table below provides more details
withfull analysis contained in note 2 to the
financial statements:
FY2022/
23
£m
FY2021/
22
£m
Office closures and
scale-backs 10.0 (0.2)
Acquisition-related
expenses 6.5 9.6
Gain on bargain purchase (4.5)
Other share-based
payment expenses 10.8 9.6
Restructuring costs 3.3
Refinancing costs 0.1
Adjusting items 26.2 19.1
Adjusting items in FY2022/23 can be
summarised as:
1. Historical office closures, impairments
and scalebacks where some final costs
were charged to the income statement
inthe year in relation to Germany and
thePune lease for the unused 8th floor
was impaired;
2. Acquisition related expenses principally
relating to amortisation and impairment
of intangibles recognised on acquisition,
acquisition related remuneration for
Acumension and Whitelaw Twining
andacquisition related advisory fees;
3. Share based payment expenses reflecting
grants from the Employee Benefit Trust
which is a pre-funded trust established
onIPO; and,
4. Non-recurring costs relating to the
execution of the cost reduction programme.
Net finance expense and interest
payableon leases
Net finance expenses relating to bank
charges and borrowings were £5.3m
(FY2021/22 £3.7m). Interest on bank
borrowings increased as a result of a
combination of higher interest rates and
anincrease in the level of net debt due to
acquisition outflows and higher lock-up.
Interest payable on leases of £1.7m
(FY2021/22 £1.7m) reflects the notional
interest cost relating to lease borrowings.
Profit before tax
The Group reported a profit before tax
of£17.2m (FY2021/22 £22.3m) which
represents a £5m or 23% reduction on the
prior year. The reduction is primarily driven
by the £7m increase in adjusting items
asdetailed above in the administrative
expenses section.
Adjusted PBT is £43.3m (FY2021/22 £41.4m)
which represents a 4.7% increase on the
prior year. The key factors driving the slightly
lower “drop-through” from revenue growth
are the gross margin dilution due to direct
cost increases and significant interest
increases from both base rate rises and
sector lock-up stretch driving higher net
debt. These factors are partially, but not
wholly, offset by the initial impacts from the
cost programme which means the adjusted
PBT margin of 11.4% represents a 0.4ppts
reduction on prior year (FY2021/22 11.8%).
Tax
The reported tax charge for the year,
excluding prior year adjustments, is £5.7m
(FY2021/22 £6.1m) on a profit before tax of
£17.2m (FY2021/22 £22.3m). This represents
an effective rate of tax of 32.9%. The
effective tax rate was higher than the
UKstatutory tax rate primarily due to
current year tax losses that have not
beenrecognised as deferred tax assets
(increasing the tax charge by £2.5m) and the
tax effect of non-deductible expenses
(increasing the tax charge by £1.7m) offset
by the utilisation of unrecognised losses
brought forward (reducing the tax charge
by£2.1m).
The Group also booked prior year
adjustments of a net credit of £1.0m. Those
adjustments principally arise as a result of
(a) finalisation of prior period partnership
tax returns and partner drawings impacting
the profits subject to UK corporation tax
(£0.5m), and (b) revaluations of the
Group’sdeferred tax assets relating to
taxdepreciation timing differences and
expected tax deductions for share based
payments as at 30 April 2022 (£0.5m).
This gives a net tax charge of £4.7m
fortheyear (FY2021/22 £2.0m).
There are no open tax audits or
investigations across the Group. In line with
Group tax strategy, it is not considered that
any aggressive or materially uncertain tax
positions have been adopted by any of the
Group entities. As such, the level of tax risk
faced by the Group is considered to be low.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202318
EPS
Diluted EPS has decreased to 3.8p in
FY2022/23 compared to 6.5p in FY2021/22.
The reduction is due to three factors:
anincrease in one-off (adjusting items)
compared to the prior year, reducing the
reported profit; an increase in tax charge
compared to prior year, which benefitted
from deductions from historical closures
and scalebacks; and an increase in the share
count from the acquisition of Whitelaw
Twining during the second half of the year.
Adjusted diluted EPS has decreased to 10.2p
(FY2021/22 10.7p), a reduction of 0.5p or 5%.
This reduction is due to the aforementioned
one-off benefit in the prior year tax charge
which enhanced the prior year EPS by an
estimated 0.9p.
Dividend
The Groups capital allocation policy is to
prioritise having sufficient capital to fund
ongoing operating requirements and
strategic investment in the Group’s
longterm growth. Under normal
circumstances, the Board targets a pay-out
ratio of upto70% of adjusted profit after
tax. ForFY2022/23, however, no final
dividend has yet been declared given the
proposed acquisition of DWF Group by
Inflexion (whichwill include a special
dividend payment of 3 pence per share if
the Offerbecomes effective) and unanimous
recommendation that DWF Shareholders
vote in favour of the deal. If the Offer does
not become effective, the Board will need
toconsider the appropriate level of
dividend, if any, for H2.
Working capital, cash flow and net debt
The Group measures working capital
efficiency using “lock-up days”. Lock-up
daysare comprised of two elements:
Work-in-progress (WIP days), representing
the amount of time between performing
work and invoicing clients; and Debtor days,
representing the length of time between
invoicing and cash collection.
During the year, the Group saw a stretch
inlock-up days to 190 days at the half year,
after achieving consistent reductions over
the previous four reporting periods. This
lock-up increase was in line with reported
lock-up stretch in the legal sector as client
demands have driven either extended billing
cycles or longer payment terms. Whilst the
lock-up increase for the Group, at 5% at half
year, outperformed the sector-wide increase
of 10% it nevertheless has driven a higher
overall lock-up balance and resultant net
debt outcome. The stated intention at the
half-year was to stabilise the position and
this was broadly achieved with year-end
lock-up of 196 days (193 on a like-for-like
basis excluding Whitelaw Twining
acquisition). In an inflationary environment
with rising interest rates the upward
pressure on billing and collection terms is
potentially an ongoing risk. Whilst the Group
will continue to mitigate this by improving
the efficiency of internal influencing factors,
the external environment is not expected
toenable significant near-term reductions
inlock-up.
The Group expects to continue to operate
well within its available facilities and for
allcovenants to be compliant for the
remaining tenure of the RCF.
Capital expenditure
The main capital expenditure requirements
of the Group are for IT infrastructure,
replenishment and project work and office
refurbishments. Overall capex (excluding
right-of-use asset additions under IFRS 16,
and intangible assets recognised from
acquisitions) in FY2022/23 was £6.3m
compared to £7.9m in FY2021/22.
Current trading and future outlook
The performance in FY2022/23 reflects
another year of profitable growth, albeit
delivering an Adjusted PBT figure at the
lower end of expectations. Whilst profits
increased year-on-year, gross and net
margins were diluted primarily as a result
ofdirect cost pressures from increased
salaries demanded across the sector. The
Group has taken actions to mitigate these
cost challenges via the cost programme
which has made good progress and is
expected to help to mitigate the ongoing
upward cost pressures.
The balance sheet, specifically lock-up,
hasproved to be a continuing challenge
withthe lock-up stretch seen in H1
sustaining through H2 and into the new
year. This increase in lock-up days has led
toincreases in net debt and leverage and
reflects sector-wide pressures on billing
frequencies and payment terms. Working
capital efficiency remains a key focus of the
Group in order to maximise cash generation
to manage borrowing costs. Inevitably,
thereare conflicting pressures between
lock-up management, borrowing costs,
leverage, investments in M&A and dividend
requirements which are being carefully
managed and considered by management
and the Board.
The Group continues to see growth
andprofit opportunities but the various
performance levers will require cautious
management in what continues to be
achallenging environment.
Chris Stefani
Chief Financial Officer
24 August 2023
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 19
Section 172(1) statement
Section 172(1) (a)(f) of the Companies Act
2006 (‘section 172(1)) requires a director
of a company to act in the way he or she
considers, in good faith, would most likely
promote the success of the company for
thebenefit of its members as a whole.
The Directors have had regard to the
matters set out in section 172(1) when
performing their duties. They consider
theyhave acted in good faith, in the way
thatwould be most likely to promote the
success of the Company for the benefit
ofitsmembers as a whole, while also
considering the broad range of
stakeholderswho interact with
andareaffected by our business.
The chart below demonstrates the Board
process in considering section 172(1)
initsdecision making.
Details of how the Directors have had regard
to section 172(1) in carrying out their duties
in making two key decisions during the year
are set out on the next page. See pages 22
to 25 for more information on how we
engage with our stakeholders and page 55
of the Corporate Governance report on how
the Board’s discussions and decisions have
been informed by different stakeholder
considerations.
Read more
Stakeholder engagement pages 22 to 25
Culture pages 04, 05, 48 and 56
Values page 02
Leadership and management
receive training on Directors
duties to ensure awareness
oftheBoard’s responsibilities
Board information
Board papers include information
considering section 172(1) matters
Section 172(1) matters considered in the
Board’s discussions on strategy, including
how they underpin long-term value creation
and the implications for business resilience
The Chair ensures decision
makingissufficiently informed
bysection172(1)matters
Outcomes of decisions assessed and
furtherengagement and dialogue
withstakeholders
Our Board continually engages with
stakeholders. Read more on pages 50 to51
The Group’s culture helps ensure that
thereis proper consideration of the
potential impacts of decisions
The Board performs due diligence in
relationto the quality of the information
presented and receives assurance
whereappropriate
Actions taken as a result
ofBoardengagement
Board strategic discussion
Board decision
Board process in considering section 172(1) in its decision making
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202320
Divisional restructure Acquisition of Whitelaw Twining
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
Key decisions
The Board considered the current internal structure and
recognised the need to change the structure of the divisions so
that complementary ranges of products and services integrated
together and, as such, could operate more effectively for clients.
This resulted in a change in divisional stucture to Commercial
Services, Insurance Services and Legal Operations. These
changes to the Groups internal structure are a natural evolution
of those made at the start of FY2021/22, and will allow DWF
togofurther in how it delivers its integrated offering to clients.
The Board considered the feedback from all stakeholders and
approved the divisional restructure, noting the increased
opportunities for collaboration and the benefits to clients.
How we engaged
Held virtual Town Halls to ensure colleagues understood
thechanges and had the opportunity to ask questions.
Proactive communications were sent to the clients most
impacted by the changes.
Engaged with the media to ensure the wider community
wereaware.
An update was made to the market by way of RNS.
Outcome of engagement
Changes were made to the proposed divisional structure
tobetter suit client needs.
Ensured clients and colleagues were fully briefed on all
changes so they understand how the divisional changes
willimpact them.
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
Key decisions
The Board considered the next step in the Group’s North
American strategy and the positive impact that the acquisition
ofWhitelaw Twining, a full-service litigation law firm specialising
ininsurance, commercial litigation, personal injury and dispute
resolution, would have on facilitating the Group’s integrated legal
and business services offering in Canada and how well this would
align with the Group’s existing Mindcrest and claims operations
in Chicago.
The Board considered the risks and impact of the acquisition to
the Group’s key stakeholder groups, particularlyour colleagues
and our clients.
How we engaged
Sought input from a select group of colleagues to assess the
impact any proposed acquisition would have on our clients,
ourrisk profile and our culture.
Announcements were made on Rubix, the Company’s intranet.
Updates were released to the market via RNS both at the time
of agreement to acquire Whitelaw Twining and also following
completion of the acquisition.
Outcome of engagement
Successful acquisition of Whitelaw Twining, complementing
theGroup’s existing offering to clients in North America.
Key to decision making
(a)
Likely consequences of decisions in the long term
(b)
The interests of the Company’s workforce
(c)
The need to foster relationships with suppliers, customers and others
(d)
Impact of operations on the community and environment
(e)
High standards of business conduct
(f)
The need to act fairly between members of the Company
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 21
Engaging with our stakeholders
Stakeholder group Why we engage How we engage
Our colleagues
(employees andpartners)
Our colleagues are the heart and soul
ofour business and the key to its success.
It is important to properly incorporate our
colleague’s views in Board decision making.
We understand that it is vital that we
recruit, retain and develop the best
people. By doing this we will be able
toimplement our strategy and fulfil
ourpurpose.
Virtual Global Town Halls hosted by
theGroup Chief Executive Officer
andsupported by Non-Executive
Directors or Executive Board members,
as appropriate
Email digests and recorded video
briefings sent three times a week
toallcolleagues
Global Pulse Surveys
Partner representation on the Board
through our Partner Directors and
Board appointed Designated Non-
Executive Director for the workforce
Rubix, our Company intranet, provides
arange of useful information for
ourcolleagues and updates on the
performance of the Company and
otherbusiness matters
Informal colleague engagements
withNon-Executive Directors
Rubies and Achievers colleague
recognition platforms
Clients
The Group would not exist without
itsClients. Clients are fundamental to
everything we do, and so it is important
weunderstand how we need to evolve
toprovide them with theright support.
Key Account Programme with a
dedicated Executive Board sponsor
Client Census to discover satisfaction
metrics and key themes of feedback
Client Relationship Partners
Suppliers
Effective and trusted relationships are
keyto our service offering. We engage to
ensure suppliers are providing value for
money, performing to our standards and
conducting business to our expectations
for a mutually beneficial relationship.
Through a fair and consistent
evaluationprocess
Use of competitive Request for Proposal
(‘RFP) processes where appropriate
Regular review meetings with
keysuppliers
Ongoing feedback to maintain
opennessand to improve value
fromsupplier relationships
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202322
Stakeholder group Why we engage How we engage
Our colleagues
(employees andpartners)
Our colleagues are the heart and soul
ofour business and the key to its success.
It is important to properly incorporate our
colleague’s views in Board decision making.
We understand that it is vital that we
recruit, retain and develop the best
people. By doing this we will be able
toimplement our strategy and fulfil
ourpurpose.
Virtual Global Town Halls hosted by
theGroup Chief Executive Officer
andsupported by Non-Executive
Directors or Executive Board members,
as appropriate
Email digests and recorded video
briefings sent three times a week
toallcolleagues
Global Pulse Surveys
Partner representation on the Board
through our Partner Directors and
Board appointed Designated Non-
Executive Director for the workforce
Rubix, our Company intranet, provides
arange of useful information for
ourcolleagues and updates on the
performance of the Company and
otherbusiness matters
Informal colleague engagements
withNon-Executive Directors
Rubies and Achievers colleague
recognition platforms
Clients
The Group would not exist without
itsClients. Clients are fundamental to
everything we do, and so it is important
weunderstand how we need to evolve
toprovide them with theright support.
Key Account Programme with a
dedicated Executive Board sponsor
Client Census to discover satisfaction
metrics and key themes of feedback
Client Relationship Partners
Suppliers
Effective and trusted relationships are
keyto our service offering. We engage to
ensure suppliers are providing value for
money, performing to our standards and
conducting business to our expectations
for a mutually beneficial relationship.
Through a fair and consistent
evaluationprocess
Use of competitive Request for Proposal
(‘RFP) processes where appropriate
Regular review meetings with
keysuppliers
Ongoing feedback to maintain
opennessand to improve value
fromsupplier relationships
Key interests Outcome of engagement Risks and opportunities to DWF
Strategy, business plan and budget
Recognition and fair reward
Open communication
Diversity & Inclusion
Ways of working, including our
response to macroeconomic factors
Opportunities for professional
andpersonal development
ESG & sustainability
Increased provision and support
forflexible working
Improved guidance on managing
mentalhealth and wellbeing
Pulse Forum to consider the results
ofthe Pulse Survey and provide
recommendations to further improve
our people proposition, comprising
representatives from across our
locations, offices and career levels
Developing our premises strategy
following responses to the global
colleague survey, with improvements
made to office locations and facilities
Risks:
Increased employment and training costs
Short-term increased property
expenditure
Impact on profit and Shareholder returns
Opportunities:
Strengthened position to attract and
retain talent
Better colleague engagement and
understanding of the Group’s culture
and values
Highly skilled colleagues to better
support clients and build strong
long-term relationships
High-quality service delivery
Legal and business services to be
delivered in an easier and more
efficient way
Development of new services and
areasof expertise
Expansion of our offering globally
Where global law firms typically score
between 25 and 40, the Group received
an above industry average client
NetPromoter Score of 62
Out of 512 clients surveyed, 84.5% of
ourclients rated us a 6 or 7 on a scale
of1–7 for client satisfaction
A strong record of retaining existing
clients and winning new business such
as the Crown Commercial Service (‘CCS’)
Legal Services Panel
Risks:
Increased business costs
Loss of clients/increased client turnover
Reduction in reputation
Inability to support clients’ needs
Opportunities:
Ability to attract and retain and build
strong, long term relationships with
quality clients
Better ongoing client engagement
Positive impact on long-term
Shareholder value
Increase in profitability
RFP process
Due diligence requirements
Good governance expectations
Payment processes and terms
Strong supplier relationships
Development and continuous
improvement of processes to improve
overall consistency such as a
standardised RFP, a supplier
categorisation and assurance
framework, and a Supplier Code
ofConduct and Ethical Sourcing
Questionnaire
Risks:
Increased business costs
Supply chain instability
Opportunities:
Improved ability to work with
qualitysuppliers
Positive impact on ESG
Positive impact on long-term
Shareholder value
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 23
Engaging with our stakeholders continued
Stakeholder group Why we engage How we engage
Debt providers Access to working capital is the lifeblood
ofany business, especially in the current
environment as companies need to
ensurethey have sufficient liquidity to
navigate the challenges presented by
themacroeconomic environment. It is
essential we have strong relationships
withour banking providers and that
theyare clear about our strategy.
Representatives from each bank
attendour full-year and half-year
resultspresentations
Management have regular
discussionswith our banks
aboutourstrategic priorities
Shareholders
Our Shareholders play an important
roleinmonitoring and safeguarding
thegovernance of our Group. Some are
alsocolleagues and partners, who have
acritical role to play in the continued
success of our business.
We are also conscious of our need
toactfairly between the members
oftheCompany.
Financial reporting and trading updates
via RNS
A series of events throughout the
financial year, including our AGM,
andpresentations of our half-year
andfull-year results
Management attend relevant
conferences and meet with investors
and potential investors throughout
theyear
Our communities
We believe that we can build thriving
communities in which we live and work,
create a skilled and inclusive workforce
today and for the future, and innovate
torepair and sustain our planet.
Volunteering in local communities
Charitable giving by the DWF Foundation
5 STAR Futures, our community
education programme, workshops
andawards evening
Pro bono work
Working in collaboration with
responsible business groups including
BITC and Legal Charter 1.5 as well as
theUN Global Compact
Our regulators
We engage with our regulators in each
jurisdiction in which we operate, including
the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA’)
inEngland, which is our largest market,
tomaintain and build the constructive
andtrusted relationships vital to any
regulated entity.
Regular meetings with our regulators
Quarterly meetings with our SRA
Regulatory Manager
Annual reporting to the SRA on
strategy,risk management and
regulatory compliance
Attendance at SRA-led
ComplianceForum
Policymakers
We work with national and local
Governments, policymakers, regulators
and trade bodies to help shape policy
forthe benefit of the Company,
ourcolleagues, our clients and
ourcommunities.
Participation in consultations
Attendance and participation
atconferences and business
networkevents
Membership of relevant industry bodies
Creation of thought leadership
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202324
Stakeholder group Why we engage How we engage
Debt providers Access to working capital is the lifeblood
ofany business, especially in the current
environment as companies need to
ensurethey have sufficient liquidity to
navigate the challenges presented by
themacroeconomic environment. It is
essential we have strong relationships
withour banking providers and that
theyare clear about our strategy.
Representatives from each bank
attendour full-year and half-year
resultspresentations
Management have regular
discussionswith our banks
aboutourstrategic priorities
Shareholders
Our Shareholders play an important
roleinmonitoring and safeguarding
thegovernance of our Group. Some are
alsocolleagues and partners, who have
acritical role to play in the continued
success of our business.
We are also conscious of our need
toactfairly between the members
oftheCompany.
Financial reporting and trading updates
via RNS
A series of events throughout the
financial year, including our AGM,
andpresentations of our half-year
andfull-year results
Management attend relevant
conferences and meet with investors
and potential investors throughout
theyear
Our communities
We believe that we can build thriving
communities in which we live and work,
create a skilled and inclusive workforce
today and for the future, and innovate
torepair and sustain our planet.
Volunteering in local communities
Charitable giving by the DWF Foundation
5 STAR Futures, our community
education programme, workshops
andawards evening
Pro bono work
Working in collaboration with
responsible business groups including
BITC and Legal Charter 1.5 as well as
theUN Global Compact
Our regulators
We engage with our regulators in each
jurisdiction in which we operate, including
the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA’)
inEngland, which is our largest market,
tomaintain and build the constructive
andtrusted relationships vital to any
regulated entity.
Regular meetings with our regulators
Quarterly meetings with our SRA
Regulatory Manager
Annual reporting to the SRA on
strategy,risk management and
regulatory compliance
Attendance at SRA-led
ComplianceForum
Policymakers
We work with national and local
Governments, policymakers, regulators
and trade bodies to help shape policy
forthe benefit of the Company,
ourcolleagues, our clients and
ourcommunities.
Participation in consultations
Attendance and participation
atconferences and business
networkevents
Membership of relevant industry bodies
Creation of thought leadership
Key interests Outcome of engagement Risks and opportunities to DWF
Initiatives to improve lock-up days
Capital allocation strategy
Risk appetite and approach to leverage
and the provision of ancillary products
over and above the revolving credit
facility to support the Group’s
growthambitions
Strong and supportive relationships Risks:
Increased costs of capital
Inability to access capital to fund
growthplans
Opportunities:
Impact on long-term Shareholder value
DWFs strategy for growth and any
associated risks and opportunities
Financial and operating performance
ofthe business
Long-term sustainable and profitable
growth of the Company
Progress in reducing debtor and
WIPdays and reducing net debt
ESGmetrics
Our response to macroeconomic
factors, such as the war in Ukraine,
thecost of living and inflation
Transparency and good governance
Trading updates to the market
Engagement with larger Shareholders
and potential investors
Risks:
Increased business costs
Failure to progress against targets
inability to demonstrate adherence
tocommitments
Opportunities:
Improved understanding of Shareholder
aims and expectations
Alignment of strategy with Shareholder
expectations
Greater opportunities to keep
Shareholders updated on the Group’s
plans to generate long-term
Shareholdervalue
Environmental and social issues
including climate change
Developing skills in young people
tobecome more work ready
Business ethics
Employment
Wider community support programmes
DWF Foundation donated £151,032
through 99 grants investing in
education, employability, health and
wellbeing, foodbanks, homelessness
and environment.
8,671 hours volunteered by
ourcolleagues
1,627 hours of pro bono support
1,493 hours invested in education
andemployability activities
Risks:
Increased business costs
failure to demonstrate action and
progress on ESG targets
Opportunities:
Achievement of ESG Strategy and
goalsEnrichment of colleagues and
decreased attrition and sustainability
Giving back to the community
Increase in long-term Shareholder value
Attraction of talent
Professional standards and compliance
Training programme
Innovation and data-driven disruption
Constructive relationships and an
opendialogue on any ongoing issues,
including those raised by SRA audits
Regular regulatory updates provided
tothe Board
Regular engagement with the SRA which
has included a thematic review around
AML processes and specific engagement
around the solicitors Accounts Rules
andtypes of work including residential
plot sales
Risks:
Increased business costs
Decrease in reputation
Decrease in ability to attract and
retainclients
Opportunities:
Better corporate governance
Ensuring compliance with the rules
andregulations to which we are subject
Enhanced understanding ofregulatory
requirements
Regulatory change in the sector
Innovation in the provision
oflegalservices
Opportunity to shape policy
development
Positive client relationships
withgovernmental bodies
Risks:
Increased costs
Unprepared for policy and
legislativechanges
Opportunities:
Opportunity to drive improvements
Increasing our skills and
sectorknowledge
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 25
Environmental, Social and Governance report
Jonathan Bloomer
Chair
It has been another year of exceptional
challenge for our climate and environment
with 28countries experiencing their
warmest year on record, in addition to
flooding and cyclones across the globe.
Russia continues its invasion of Ukraine,
wehave seen the energy and cost of
livingcrisis, and culture within companies
hasbarely been out of thepress this year.
As a Group, we have made considerable
progress against the four core pillars
ofourstrategy;
climate action
Diversity & Inclusion
empowering our colleagues
andourcommunities
supporting and connecting
withourclients
All of this is underpinned by acting
withintegrity in everything that we
doandbuilding trust and transparency.
Iamtherefore pleased to provide you
withan update on our ESG & Sustainability
performance over thelast 12 months, which
marks the first fullyear of our strategy
andaligns to our ambition for the Group
andcontribution tothe UN Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) to 2030.
There are plenty of positive messages
toshare with you throughout this report.
However, I would like to share my personal
highlight within each of our core pillars
forFY2022/23:
1.
Climate action: Through our
continued engagement with our
landlords, we have moved two of our offices
to 100% renewable electricity, therefore
supporting the reduction in our Scope 1
and2 greenhouse gas (GHG’) emissions
which further supports our targets to
reduce our emissions, by 50% by 2030.
2.
Diversity & Inclusion: We now have
aworkforce where ethnic minority
representation has increased to meet our
2025 target of 13%. Our focus will be to
retain this percentage but more importantly
increase it across all levels ofthe business.
3.
Empowering our colleagues and
our communities: This year the
DWFFoundation celebrated a milestone
achievement of distributing over £1m
ingrants to charitable causes.
4.
Supporting and connecting with
our clients: We have made significant
investment to meet the adapting needs
ofour clients by developing a brand new
consulting-led Sustainable Business &
ESGAdvisory Practice complimenting
existing practices in regulatory,
environmentand responsible
employmentbusiness capabilities.
The role that business and law play in
addressing Environmental, Social and
Governance issues is fundamental todriving
change and that is why ESG & Sustainability
is fundamental to our business model and
long‑term strategy.
Additionally, we have continued to evolve
our governance and risk framework around
ESG & Sustainability to make it core to how
we do business but also who we do business
with. Our stakeholders can be reassured
that the additional structures we have
putinplace are robust and we remain
sustainable and responsible. Further details
of these structures and achievements
willbehighlighted throughout this
reportwithsupplementary commentary
inourImpact Report.
Board oversight of our ESG & Sustainability
strategy remainsthe same and is supported
by ourESG Leadership Group, ESG &
Sustainability Operations Board and
Risk&Sanctions Committees.
As an Executive Board member, the Group
Head of ESG & Sustainability Kirsty Rogers
continues to report quarterly at meetings
and bi-annually to the PLC Board, on
progress against the strategy. Our Chief
Strategy & Growth Officer remains as PLC
sponsor and meets with our Group Head
ofESG at least once a month.
We have seen a greater level of engagement,
with 62% of all colleagues globally setting
atleast one ESG & Sustainability objective
atthe start of thefinancial year. As part of
our continued engagement, we have provided
more advanced training on the ESG &
Sustainability agenda for different levels
across the business. Again, further details
will be provided throughout this report.
As always, we commit to respecting human
rights and upholding the UN Universal
Declaration of Human Rights and the
UNGuiding Principles on Business and
Human Rights in our business and supply
chain, and we will be implementing further
training for our colleagues on these topics
inFY2023/24.
Furthermore, we have no tolerance of bribery
and corruption within our business, operations
and supply chain and there havebeen no
reports of such activity withinFY2022/23.
Whilst we have made progress, we are aware
that there is still a considerable amount of
work to do and we will not be complacent.
To ensure we continue to remain on track
and are addressing the issues of most
importance to all our stakeholders, we have
committed to a second materiality assessment
to ensure our strategy remains fit for
purpose. The results of this assessment
andany changes to our priorities will be
implemented from January 2024.
The following report will detail our progress,
future priorities and data analysis against
each of our core pillars. Where applicable,
prior year comparators can be found in
our2022 ESG Impact Report.
Jonathan Bloomer
Chair
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202326
Our targets
Reduce Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions
by50%by2030.
Our progress
100%
renewable electricity in Pune and Edinburgh offices
20%
reduction in Scope 1 CO
2
emissions compared with FY2021/22
41%
reduction in Scope 2 CO
2
emissions compared with FY2021/22
CDP C rating
Improvement from a D in FY2021/22 and bringing DWF in line with
sector average
51
additional colleagues attended training to become certified as
carbon literate
80%
of our global leadership team attended a programme delivered by
academics from the Alliance Manchester Business School on the
Road to Net Zero’ and the potential impacts of climate change
Our priorities
Continuing to develop our operational carbon reduction
planthat will focus on the areas of our operating model that
contribute the most to our carbon footprint, being: our offices
and associated resource use; business travel and commuting;
and the purchase of third party goods and services.
Our near-term targets form a crucial foundation for our
NetZero ambitions, and we now focusing on developing
anambitious long-term net zero target.
Invest further in technological solutions toenable accuracy
andcompleteness ofdata and analytics.
Re-certification of ISO 14001:2015 in February 2024 to ensure
that we manage our environmental impacts efficiently, comply
with relevant environmental legislation and regulations,
andminimise our environmental impacts wherever possible.
Complying with ESOS Phase 3 deadline before December 2023.
Develop additional environmental climate action training for
allourcolleagues.
Actions we need to take
To support our carbon reduction plans, we need to ensure that
financial accountability is fully embedded within our policies,
which willalso enable ustoset carbon reduction targets
atdivisional and team levels.
A key focus in FY23 was to identify opportunities for carbon
offsets to compensate for the emissions we still make whilst
weembed our strategies to reduce them. We have engaged
with a number of partners to progress this work, and we
havefocused on refining our Scope 3 datasets to ensure
thatwe have clear visibility of the level of offset required
beforefinalising our credit procurement strategy.
Climate action
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 27
Environmental, Social and Governance report continued
GHG emissions by financial year:
Reporting years 2022 & 2023
Restated
UK
totals
FY2021/22*
Restated
International
totals
FY2021/22
Restated
Total
FY2021/22*
UK
totals
2022/23
International
totals
2022/23
Total
2022/23
Year-on-year
difference
%
Increase/
Decrease
Energy consumption The following data reflects total energy consumed
Gas and fuel kWh 1,248,614 1,248,614 976,718 976,718 -21.8% Decrease
Electricity kWh 3,075,195 2,269,025 5,344,220 2,615,922 2,281,637 4,897,559 -8.4% Decrease
Total energy used in kWh 4,323,809 2,269,025 6,592,834 3,592,640 2,281,637 5,874,277 -10.9% Decrease
% split across UK and
internationalsites 66% 34% 61.2% 38.8%
Energy consumption The following data reflects non‑renewable energy consumed only
Electricity kWh 129,290 1,456,483 1,585,773 7,463 1,197,934 1,205,397 -24.0% Decrease
% split across UK and
internationalsites 8.2% 91.8% 0.6% 99.4%
Carbon emissions –
locationbased
Scope 1 emissions (tCO
2
e) 223.7 0.0 223.7 178.3 0.0 178.3 -20.3% Decrease
Scope 2 emissions (tCO
2
e) 651.2 913.2 1,564.4 505.9 866.7 1,372.6 -12.3% Decrease
Total scope 1&2 emissions (tCO
2
e) 874.9 913.2 1,788.1 684.2 866.7 1,550.9 -13.3% Decrease
Carbon emissions –
marketbased
Scope 1 emissions (tCO
2
e) 223.7 0.0 223.7 178.3 0.0 178.3 -20.3% Decrease
Scope 2 emissions (tCO
2
e) 25.5 507.6 533.1 1.4 314.5 315.9 -40.7% Decrease
Total Scope 1 & 2 emissions
(tCO
2
e) 249.2 507.6 756.8 179.7 314.5 494.2 -34.7% Decrease
Intensity ratio tCO
2
e per employee 0.18 0.12 -33.8% Decrease
DWF utilise a third party system (Accuvio) to record monthly energy data which is converted into CO
2
e measurements using jurisdiction-specific
conversion factors.
Theassessment of CO
2
e emissions follows the market-based approach for assessing Scope 2 emissions from electricity usage. The decrease
in energy use during the year reflects both absolute reductions due to efficiency measures taken in offices, and rationalisation of space
following the shift to hybrid working patterns following the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. The reduction in Scope 2 market-based
emissions also reflects the shift during the year to 100% renewable supply across the UK property portfolio, and in one of the largest
overseas properties in India. All baseline figures are available in our FY22 annual report and accounts which can be viewed and downloaded
at www.dwfgroup.com
* All comparative figures have been adjusted to reflect the acquisition of Whitelaw Twining during the year, which has been included on a full-year basis in both FY22 and FY23.
Thisadjustment has been calculated using actual source data from FY23 extrapolated over the pre-acquisition period based on floor area occupied.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202328
Our targets
Increase the proportion of women on thePLC and Executive
Boards to at least 40% by 2025, with the same target applying
to the proportion of women inallsenior management
rolesglobally.
In the UK, to increase the ethnic minority representation of
colleagues across senior management toat least 10% by 2025.
In the UK, to increase the ethnic minority representation of
colleagues across all career bands toatleast 13% by 2025.
In the UK, to increase Black representation overall and in
seniorroles to at least 3%by 2025.
Our performance
14%
overall ethnic minority representation achieved against a target
of13% by 2025
100%
of all our Manager training programmes nowcontain D&I content
FT Innovative
LawyersEurope winner
for our D&I forecasting and analytics tool
Quarterly reporting
provided to our divisional leaders to assist them in measuring their
D&I performance
97%
of all our key clients are now managed byaccount teams that include
diverse characteristics
Focus on family support
new affinity networks on topics such asbaby loss, adoption
andfertility
Executive sponsors
to support new themes of carers, menopause and social mobility
Our priorities
We will be capturing new data on non-binary genderidentities
in FY2023/24.
We will be validating our care giving andsocial mobility data to
enable ustodisclose publicly and include infuturereporting.
We will be having a renewed focus on core areas including;
recruitment, retention, policy and reward, data declaration,
andengaging clients.
We will be exploring the implementation of additional
D&Itargets to drive our performance towards our FY2024/25
strategy and to hold ourselves accountable against.
Mentoring features as a key priority for the coming year.
Wewillbe expanding ittocover additional characteristics and
undertake mentoring opportunities with clients such as peer
mentoring focused onfemale talent at lower career grades.
We will also continue to investigate how and where we can
collect global data.
Actions we need to take
We will commit to publicly disclosing ourdiversity data and
tracking quarterly so that all our stakeholders can review
ourperformance on amoreregular basis. Further data on
thegender breakdown of directors, senior managers and
employees can be found on page 60.
We will be introducing additional pay gap reporting related
togender on aglobal basis as well as additional protected
characteristics for the UK.
DWF Diversity &
Inclusion targets
Workforce statistics
end of FY2022/23
Gender
(global)
40% women on PLC and
Exec Board by 2025
30% on PLC Board
35.7% on Exec Board
40% of senior roles held
by women by 2025
32.3% of senior role
held by senior women
Ethnicity
(UK only)
13% over ethnic minority
representation by 2025
14% overall ethnic
minority representation
10% ethnic minority
representation in
seniorrolesby 2025
6.3% ethnic minority
representation in
senior roles
3% Black representation
in senior roles by 2025
0.4% Black
representation in
senior roles
Diversity & Inclusion
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 29
Environmental, Social and Governance report continued
Our targets
Achieve and maintain an overall global colleague engagement
score of 80+.
Raise sufficient funds for the DWF Foundation to enable
donations made to reach £1m in support of registered charities
globally bytheend of FY2022/23.
Continue to advance social mobility within our talent pipelines.
Deliver 25,000 hours in volunteering hours to our communities,
or through probono work from FY2022/23 across the next
three years toFY2024/25.
Our performance
£1millon+
grants distributed to charitable causes, hitting our milestone target
£151,032
through the DWF foundation supporting 99 charities
76%
consistent colleague engagement score compared to prior year
323
number of colleague promotions
1,627 hours
pro bono recorded
8,671 hours
volunteering recorded
40%
overall target of 25,000 volunteering hours by 2025achieved
31,958 training hours
an increase of 57% compared with last year
Agile working
remains permanent with most colleagues now spending equal time
between office and home working
Code of Conduct
was updated with 89% of our global senior leadership team attending
atleast one of our ESG & Sustainability academic workshops
Our priorities
We will be introducing a new global probono policy in
FY2023/24 and identifying pro bono leaders within each region.
We are looking to invest in more technological solutions to
support ourcolleagues globally, including the useof a global
HRsystem. Introduce a new procurement strategy which will
have a strong emphasis on environment and human rights
impacts toenable us to measure this across ourvalue chain.
We will be working on a new mandatory training programme
which will include elements aligned to our ESG & Sustainability
strategy, theenvironment and human rights.
Actions we need to take
Better data and assessment of our value chain by working more
closely together. Where applicable, providing training, on‑site
visits, risk analysis and contract reviews in the context of
ESG&Sustainability.
Create an environment where all colleagues feel empowered
and encouraged to use 15 hours volunteering/pro bono hours.
A revised approach to our mandatory training across the Group.
Empowering our colleagues and our communities
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202330
Our targets
Working with colleagues and clients collaboratively to improve
both our andtheir sustainability performance through an
ESG-centric approach, building long-term relationships.
Understand the ESG & Sustainability strategy for all key account
clients and assess the support DWF can provide or steps DWF
should take to ensure teams deliver work and relationships
consistent with any commitments clients make and our
ownvalues and commitments to ESG & Sustainability.
Improve our net promoter score for ourKey Account
programme by at least5% and maintain current
marketleadingscore.
100% of new clients are assessed in line with the ESG
ClientPolicy, due diligence and onboarding process.
Our performance
Sustainable Business &
ESG Advisory Practice
Appointment of a senior partner to lead our newly created
consultancy‑led practice
Legal Charter 1.5
An inaugural signatory and contributor to the eight principles
62
Net promoter score, in line with last year’s performance
ESG foundation training
developed to support our clients with 2hours’ worth of CDP
e‑learning
90
individuals involved in peer mentoring programmes with our clients
52
articles and thought leadership published for a variety of audiences
from ourSustainable Business & ESG experts
56%
of key clients have already engaged with us on Sustainable Business
& ESG
Our priorities
Our overall objective is to help our clients optimise the positive
impact of their sustainable business strategy and actions across
the environmental, social and governance risk agenda to enable
them to transform and elevate business performance in the
longterm. We deliver this through focusing on our client priorities
outlined below:
Design and develop risk‑mitigation solutions to enable our
clients to address sustainable business and ESG risks and
unlock value creation opportunities using our multi‑disciplinary
skills and expertise in consulting, legal, risk, compliance and
corporate governance.
Develop trusted relationships with C suite and senior business
leaders to fully engage upon their strategic issues and position
sustainable business and ESG as a platform for growth and
enhanced strategy performance.
Conduct and deliver leading‑edge thought leadership on
sustainable business and ESG hot topics that challenge the
status quo and empowers our clients to fully embrace the
end‑to‑end opportunities of responsible business.
Continue to build and scale up our unique blend of
consulting‑led legal advisory expertise and skills to support
ourclients in the effective design, development and delivery
oftheir sustainable business and ESG strategies and prioritised
action plans
Work collaboratively with our colleagues to identify
opportunities to help our clients in the development of their
knowledge, skills and expertise of sustainable business and
ESGthrough coaching, mentoring and pro bono offerings.
Actions we need to take
Provide the tools needed toupskill our colleagues inline with
theprinciples of the Legal Charter 1.5 and The Law Society
guidance to adviceour clients with transitioning to a
1.5degreepathway.
Continue to review our clients globally to ensure we are taking
action against those in particularly high-risk sectors, asoutlined
in our ESGClient Policy. Thisincludes further development
ofthe policy at individual matter level tomitigate potential
risksand create opportunities with our clients.
Supporting and connecting with our clients
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 31
Environmental, Social and Governance report continued
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
Climate action is a key pillar of our ESG & Sustainability strategy,
recognising thatclimate change will affect all of our stakeholders
and disruptthe environment in which we operate. We therefore
continue to assess the potential impacts of climate change
onourbusiness, and align this work with the recommendations
ofthe TCFD.
Climaterelated risk to the business is
stillconsidered an emerging risk, not a
principal risk, given the inherent resilience
ofour business model to the worst physical
impacts of climate change, and our ability
toadapt our strategy in response to
thetransition to a low-carbon economy.
Furtherdetail is available in the principal
risks section of the Strategic report
(page42to 43). During the year, our
focushas been to effectively embed
climate‑related risk and opportunity
assessments into ourbroader strategic
planning and risk management processes,
so that our response to climatechange is
effectively integrated into our operations.
Our climate-related risks and opportunities
analysis focused on the potential impacts
ofclimate change on our colleagues, clients
and communities in order to identify how
these impacts might affect our ability
toachieve our purpose of delivering
positiveoutcomes with these groups.
Further attention was also given to the
potential impacts of climate change on
ourinfrastructure and our consequential
ability to operate effectively.
We have used scenario planning
assumptions that are consistent with those
used in 2021/22, because these still provide
the best illustrative cases to assess potential
climate‑related impacts on our business
under different warming conditions.
The disclosures that follow summarise
ourresponse to each of the 11 TCFD
recommendations:
R1. Governance
a. Describe the board’s oversight of
climate-related risks and opportunities.
The Board has oversight and overall
responsibility for ESG & Sustainability,
including the impact of climate‑related
risksand opportunities onthe business.
TheBoard is supported bythe Group
Headof ESG & Sustainability and the wider
ESG Leadership Group, who together are
responsible for ensuring that climate risks
are embedded into the Group’s overall
RiskManagement Framework.
The Group Head of ESG & Sustainability
presents on key ESG & Sustainability
matters to the Board quarterly. At least
annually, this presentation will include an
update on climaterelated risks and how
thebusiness is working to mitigate the
impact of such risks, as well as maximising
any opportunities.
This process includes considering climate
related issues in the context of strategy
development, annual budget and
forecasting processes and overall
riskmanagement policies.
The Executive Board and PLC Board continue
to receive training on environmental issues
including climate change, and in 2022/23
there was a particular focus on carbon
credits and offsetting models. This
education and insight helps to inform
theGroup’s strategy in effectively
responding to climate‑related risks.
This presentation includes emission data to
enable the board to monitor and manage
progress against the reduction targets set.
b. Describe management’s role in
assessing and managing climate-related
risks and opportunities.
Management of climaterelated risks and
opportunities lies with the ESG Leadership
Group, led by the Group Head of ESG and
Sustainability andattended by the Executive
Board's ESGsponsor. Membership of this
group comprises key function heads, and
includes the Global Co-Head of Energy, a
legal expert in the field of emerging power;
energy transition; regulatory change and
policy. During the year, the Group also
invested inanew role by appointing a
Headof Sustainability with a core focus
ofsupporting the Group's strategic
responseto climate change and leading
itsambitious carbon reduction plan.
At each ESG Leadership Group meeting,
updates relating to environmental and
climate‑related matters are discussed,
andthe group actively monitors progress
against agreed actions to ensure it responds
to climaterelated risks effectively. The
objectives of the ESG Leadership Group
aresupported by the ESG Operations
Group, a taskforce established to manage
the operational programmes designed
todeliver the ESG & Sustainability Strategy.
Assessment of climaterelated risks and
opportunities is performed by the Executive
Board, with input from senior management
across all key business areas, including
bothclient services and central support
functions. Senior management also assess
how these risks and opportunities may
manifest differently in the context of the
twowarming scenarios over the short,
medium and long term.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202332
R2. Strategy
a-b. Describe the climate-related risks
and opportunities the organisation has
identified over the short, medium and
long term, and the impact of these
ontheorganisation’s businesses,
strategy and financial planning.
The strategic implications of the risks
andopportunities identified as part of the
Group's assessment are summarised in the
table on pages 34 to 36. As outlined above,
wehave also classified these risks and
opportunities according to their potential
toimpact our infrastructure, colleagues,
clients and communities; in order to identify
where they may impact our ability to deliver
positive outcomes in line with our core
purpose. The risks and opportunities
identified have been considered in the
context of their potential impact over
theshort term (1-3 years), medium term
(3-10 years) and long term (10+ years).
Thesetimescales align to those used
inthecontext of the Group's broader
strategicplanning process.
Details of the Groups strategy to reduce
GHG emissions in line with the targets set
are set out in the ESG impact report
c. Describe the resilience of
theorganizations strategy,
takingintoconsideration different
climate-related scenarios, including
a2°Cor lower scenario.
See disclosure on page 35.
R3. Risk management
a-c. Describe the organisations
processes for identifying, assessing and
managing climate-related risks, and their
integration into overall risk management.
Climaterelated risks are identified, assessed
and managed as a component part of the
Group’s overall risk management process,
asoutlined on pages 40 to 44.
As part of this process, the Board,
supported by the ESG Leadership Group,
review the Group’s Enterprise Risk
Management (ERM) framework to ensure
iteffectively incorporates processes to
identify, assessand manage climate-related
risksandopportunities over the short,
mediumand long term. This review
happensat least bi-annually.
As described within recommendation 1b
therisk assessment isperformed by senior
management andsubsequently assessed by
the ESG Leadership Group, which identifies
the risksthat have the potential to impact
the strategy of the Group as a whole before
feeding them into the risk register.
During the 2022/23 risk management cycle,
the ESG Leadership Group also reviewed the
Group’s existing principal risks to consider
how climate change may impact the
likelihood and magnitude of these risks,
orhow these can be mitigated. This has
facilitated a more effective process of
embedding considerations of climate change
within our existing risk assessment process.
Within the scope of the ERM, the business
also identifies potential emergency
situations, including those that are caused
by, or might impact, environmental change.
These risks are reviewed at least annually.
The ESG Leadership Group subsequently
reviews this analysis and determines
whichrisks and opportunities could have
asignificant impact on the strategy of
theGroup as a whole. Related risks are
reviewed within the Group's existing
RiskManagement Framework asdescribed
below, and opportunities identified are
logged and actioned with therelevant
management team.
Training is provided to senior leaders to
ensure they can effectively assess the
potential impacts of climate change on
theirbusiness area. In 2022/23, training
provided to our global senior leadership
team included an independent training
programme delivered by academics from
the Alliance Manchester Business School,
attended by 80% of all our global leadership
team. Additionally, a further 51 colleagues
have received Carbon Literacy Training
throughout 2022/23 and colleagues had
theopportunity to attend specific training
on the SBTi to increase understanding of
our carbon reduction targets. Management
isalso supported bythought leadership
obtained through membership of the
UNGlobal Compact's Climate Disclosures
working group, which meets quarterly.
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 33
Environmental, Social and Governance report continued
Climate impact, categories and timescale Strategic implications
1. Physical:
Disruption to IT infrastructure in extreme
weather events
Clients
Infrastructure
Medium term
Long term
Description
IT infrastructure is critical to the Groups
ability to operate. This infrastructure
isreliant on physical data centres and
areliable power supply. It is therefore
exposed to the consequences of extreme
weather events, which could result in
business disruption via power failure,
floodor loss of cooling.
Risk resilience and mitigation:
Most personal IT hardware and equipment is portable and therefore can be more easily
protected from physical disruption than integrated assets.
Our global presence means colleagues areprimarily based in similar jurisdictions to our
clients. Therefore, power failure caused by extreme weather is likely tosimultaneously
impact client and internaloperations, implying a mutual acceptance of flexibility around
service delivery timelines.
Our core ‘internal’ systems infrastructure is operated from duplicated internal (DC1)
andexternal (DC2) data centres. The external data centre is on a different power grid
andis operated by a world class operator, Equinix, which has a strong climate event
mitigation strategy.
Our cloud-based services, which include email, intranet and other core services, are
hosted within Microsofts Azure cloud infrastructure, for which Microsoft has industry
leading mitigation plans.
Opportunity potential:
N/A
2. Physical:
Impact of extreme weather events on
offices and home working environments
Colleagues
Clients
Infrastructure
Medium term
Long term
Description
Office premises and colleague homes
areexposed to extreme weather
events,especially those in higher-risk
geographies. This could result in
disruption to our colleagues working
remotely or in offices, and to our support
services. This could impact our ability
toservice ourclientseffectively.
Risk resilience and mitigation:
A large portion of our operations are based in the UK, which is less exposed tothe most
severe physical impacts of climate change in the short to medium term. Whilst periodic
flooding and overheating are likely to cause temporary disruption, the geographic spread
within the UK and flexibility of hybrid working provides resilience against the risk that
wecould not continue to service clients.
The work that is performed in our more highly exposed locations, such as our Indian
office, is not exclusively delivered by teams who work there. The services they deliver
arealso performed by teams in the UK and Canada, which allows us to plan for effective
business continuity in the event of climate-related disruption. Some of the work
performed by these teams serves internal operational functions, and therefore disruption
would not have a direct impact on clients and revenuegenerating work streams.
In our more highly exposed client serving locations such as Australia, we anticipate
thatthe loss of productivity would manifest itself as reduced output and lack of billing
potential over a period of weeks. This does not constitute a material portion of Group
revenue and therefore isa risk that can be reasonably built intofinancial budgets and
forecasts asacontingency.
DWF does not own its office premises andtherefore would not bear any direct financial
cost of retrofit or repair from damage. It is likely that the associated cost and insurance
premium impact will be built into rent increases by landlords, whoare contractually
obligated to provide sufficient notice of increases, and therefore would be built into
financial budgets and forecasts accordingly.
Opportunity potential:
N/A
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202334
Climate impact, categories and timescale Strategic implications
3. Physical:
Impact of extreme weather events
onclients and their operations
Clients
Medium term
Long term
Description
The ongoing operational effectiveness
oftheGroups clients is vulnerable to
disruption from extreme weather events.
Some clients will be significantly exposed
due to either their location in higher‑risk
geographies, or where they have value
chains that are at high risk of disruption.
Insurance industry clients are likely
toseesignificant impacts of extreme
weather events on their risk assessment
and claimsprocesses.
Disruption to clients has the potential to
impact revenue‑generating opportunities.
Risk resilience and mitigation:
We have reviewed our portfolio for clients who will be more highly exposed to physical
risk, to identify which of our services may suffer reduced demand as a result. This review
focused on the 8 core sectors that we provide services to, and identified that the diversity
of our offering provides a natural hedge whereby physical impacts on some clients that
could pose a risk to revenue streams are largely outweighed by impacts on other clients
that will trigger a greater need for our integrated legal services.
Opportunity potential:
Client proposition in the insurance industry: as our insurance clients adapt their strategies
in response to climate change, their reliance on reliable legal services will increase.
TheGroup is working closely with key insurance clients to ensure that it is well placed
tosupport them in the future, and is therefore securing its revenue pipeline from
theseclients.
Cost saving: As clients experience theimpacts of more volatile weather conditions
ontheir ways of working, the expectation for travel is likely to decrease and result
incostsavings.
4. Physical:
Impact of extreme weather events on
oursupply chain
Communities
Medium term
Long term
Description
The Groups supply chain may experience
disruption based on environmental and
geopolitical factors inhibiting effective
delivery of goods and services to DWF.
Thiscould impact the ability of the Group
todeliver client services, and could cause
supply chain cost inflation.
Risk resilience and mitigation:
As a professional services business, our model is inherently resilient to disruption in its
physical goods supply chain. Therefore, the Group could effectively deliver its core legal
services if its supply chain was disrupted temporarily.
Where the Group relies on third party service provision, there is not significant reliance
ona single provider, mitigating the risk of disruption.
The impact of cost inflation is built into theGroups strategic financial planning process
and therefore exposure to this risk is low.
Opportunity potential:
N/A
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 35
Climate impact, categories and timescale Strategic implications
5. Transition:
Increased societal expectation around
climate action and its impact on talent
Colleagues
Short term
Medium term
Description
Our colleagues are key to the future
successof the Group. To continue to
attract and retain talent, we must take
meaningful action and be a leading player
within the legal sector in our response
tothe global climate emergency.
Risk resilience and mitigation:
The Group has publicly disclosed its commitment to climate action and has arobust
carbon reduction plan. This commitment is a key factor in mitigating the risk of failing
toattract and retaintalent.
Opportunity potential:
The strong commitment from the Group inrespect of climate action is likely to boost
talent attraction and retention. Thiswill drive quality of client service andtherefore help
tosecure revenue-generating opportunities, and will alsoreduce attrition and associated
recruitment costs.
6. Transition:
Brand and reputational risk and
opportunity in response to the
increasedsocietal expectation
aroundclimate action
Colleagues
Clients
Communities
Short term
Medium term
Description
The DWF brand and reputation are
impacted by action taken by the Group
inresponse to the climate emergency.
Additionally, our association with clients
whodo not commit to climate action
couldundermine the carbon reduction
commitments we have made and put
theGroup at risk of greenwashing.
Thishasthe potential to impact revenue.
Risk resilience and mitigation:
The Group has publicly disclosed its commitment to climate action and has
arobustcarbon reduction plan to secureits reputation in respect of environmentally
responsible behaviour.
The Group has a client takeon policy process to reduce the risk of acting on behalf
ofclients who do not commit toclimate action.
Opportunity potential:
The public commitments the group has made to climate action are likely to attract clients
who are scrutinising their supply chains and prefer to work with firms who can support
their own carbon reduction ambitions. This has the potential to be asignificant
competitive advantage anddeliver associated revenue-generatingopportunities.
Environmental, Social and Governance report continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202336
Climate impact, categories and timescale Strategic implications
7. Transition:
Transition to a low‑carbon economy
triggers market shifts and changing client
expectation for products and services
Clients
Medium term
Long term
Description
As clients adapt their business models in
response to the transition to a lowcarbon
economy, their requirement for legal and
advisory services will change accordingly.
Failure to align our client offering to
changing commercial need risks loss
ofrevenue, but timely and relevant
newproduct development will be
acompetitive advantage.
Risk resilience and mitigation:
We have reviewed our key client base across the eight main sectors we operate within
toassess how their needs will change in response to climate impacts. This assessment
concluded that as theseclients adapt their models, their fundamental need for our core
legal offering will remain unchanged and therefore our model is inherently resilient to
thisrisk. In order to keep our core offering relevant and effective, we are continuing to
educate all our colleagues on the causes and impacts of climate change to ensure they
arewell placed to incorporate these factors into their advice.
Opportunity potential:
We have engaged with our clients to better understand how the significant socio
economic change caused by the transition to a lowcarbon economy will impact them.
This demonstrated that in many cases their need for integrated legal and advisory
services will increase during the transition.
There is an emerging pipeline of significant regulatory change in relation toclimate change
and the response by businesses. This change aligns strongly toour core offering and will
provide significant revenue‑generating opportunities.
We continue to build our existing well established offering to the Energy & Natural
Resources sector, which is well placed to facilitate the transition.
We are effectively positioned to deliver revenue growth in this area due to a combination
of expertise and strong reputation, established through our owncommitments to
climateaction.
Our talent pipeline and succession planning focusses on ensuring the Group has
theexpertise to deliver competitive services from industry leading talent within
alow-carboneconomy.
8. Transition:
The transition to a lowcarbon economy
negatively impacts clients who are unable
to transition effectively
Clients
Long term
Description
Revenue‑generating opportunities
maybelimited from clients who do not
effectively transition to a lowcarbon
economy. Where this causes a threat to
their viability, or a significant financial
downturn, the potential for revenue
generation from these clients will
becompromised.
Risk resilience and mitigation:
Within our client base, there is limited reliance on clients whose viability is challenged
byatransition to a decarbonised economy, in particular the energy and aviation sectors.
Within our energy and natural resources practice, themajority of our work focuses
onrenewable energy and the transition to low-carbon fuel, which offers significant
growthpotential.
Opportunity potential:
N/A
The strategic review has demonstrated that our business model is inherently resilient to the worst physical impacts of climate change,
giventhe agility to transition to remote working, and the location of our key offices at sites that are at low risk of physical damage from
extreme weather. The review has also demonstrated that we are well placed to realise the benefit of opportunities that climate change
andthe transition to the a low carbon economy presents – largely in respect of the likely significant change to legislation that our clients
willneed to navigate as part of the transition to a low carbon economy, in addition to legal support required for successful divestment
andacquisition of assets triggered by the transition. Further verification of this has been provided by the application of scenario planning.
R.2 Strategy
c. Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different climate-related scenarios,
includinga2degree or lower scenario.
The two scenarios used to assess the resilience of the Group to the impacts of climate change provide effective illustrative cases of the
mostextreme conditions that could arise. By considering these two extreme cases, the Group can effectively plan for mitigative actions
thatdemonstrate the most prudent response to the potential impacts of climate change on its business model. These scenarios,
andindicative conditions, are summarised below.
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 37
Environmental, Social and Governance report continued
Climate impact
Classification
Scenario 1 Scenario 2
1.
Disruption to IT infrastructure
inextreme weather events
Risk 1 2
Opportunity N/A N/A
2.
Impact of extreme weather events
onoffices and home working environments
Risk 1 3
Opportunity N/A N/A
3.
Impact of extreme weather events
on clients and their operations
Risk 1 2
Opportunity B B
4.
Impact of extreme weather events
on our supply chain
Risk 1 2
Opportunity N/A N/A
5.
Increased societal expectation around
climate action and its impact on talent
Risk 1 1
Opportunity A B
6.
Brand and reputational risk and opportunity in response
tothe increased societal expectation around climate action
Risk 1 1
Opportunity A A
7.
Transition to a lowcarbon economy triggers market shifts
and changing client expectation for products andservices
Risk 1 1
Opportunity A C
8.
The transition to a low‑carbon economy negatively
impactsclientswho are unable to transitioneffectively
Risk 1 2
Opportunity N/A N/A
The strategic impacts identified in the tables on pages 34 to 36 have been considered in the context of the indicative physical and
socioeconomic conditions under each of the two scenarios. Under each scenario, every risk or opportunity has been given a rating
basedon the respective exposure or potential, as per the rating tables below.
Scenario 1 Scenario 2
Temperature rise above pre‑industrial levels
1.5 degrees 4 degrees
Description GHG emissions reduction aligned
tothegoals of the Paris Agreement
toreachNet-Zero by 2050.
Limited GHG emission reduction
resultingin4 degree warming by 2100.
Indicative physical conditions More frequent extreme weather events,
causing periodic disruption triggered by
flooding, extreme heat, drought and storms.
Permanent volatility in weather, causing
continued disruption triggered by flooding,
extreme heat, drought and storms.
Indicative socio-economic conditions Significant decarbonisation
policyandregulation
Significant investment focus in
low-carbonassets and infrastructure
Widespread societal behavioural change
Rapid business‑model transformation
toadapt to a low-carbon economy
Policy change limited to reactionary
andshortterm response
Wide‑spread displacement of populations
and associated conflict
Limited business-model change leading
toreactive response to the transition
Rating Risk exposure Rating Opportunity potential
1
Strong mitigation potential, unlikely to impact
strategicprogress A
Material financial return
2
Good mitigation potential, immaterial impact on
strategicprogress B
Immaterial financial return
3
Low mitigation potential, material impact on
strategicprogress C
Unlikely to generate financial returns
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202338
Strategic impacts – conclusion
The Board concluded that the Group is wellplaced to deliver its broader strategic objectives in the face of climate change by: continuing
toeffectively integrate its assessment of climate-related risks into itsoverall risk management process; andcontinuing to innovate
andadaptitsintegrated legal services to meet the changing needs of clients as they adapt to the transition to a low-carbon economy.
It also recognised that to effectively manage these climate-related impacts, itmust continue to educate and engage allcolleagues to
consider climate change inthe context of their individual roles andresponsibilities, so that the Group iswellplaced to respond to the
volatility thatclimate change will cause within itsoperating environment.
R4. Metrics and targets
a. Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and opportunities in line with its strategy
andriskmanagement process.
We are committed to supporting the global transition to a sustainable low-carbon economy and our ambition is to achieve Net Zero GHG
emissions ahead of the UKGovernments target of 2050, aligned tothe goals of the Paris Agreement. Thisaction ensures we play our part
inthecollective effort to mitigate the worstclimate-related risks noted above byreducing the impact of climate change on society globally.
Our key metrics are therefore the Group’s GHG emissions and, in setting targets, we have committed to reduce our emissions inline
withthe SBTi’s recommended 1.5°Cpathway.
In addition to the Group’s GHG emissions, financial metrics including revenue, operating costs and asset values are also used to help
informthe assessment of climate-related risks and opportunities in line with its strategy and risk management process.
b. Disclose Scope 1, 2 and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions and the related risks.
The Group measures Scope 1 and 2 emissions and reports these in line with SECR requirements as summarised on page 26. The group
alsomeasures its Scope 3 emissions, which are disclosed within its ESG & Sustainability Impact report.
c. Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related risks and opportunities and performance against targets.
Our near-term targets are to reduce Scope1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions by 50% by 2030 against a 2019 baseline. More detail on the
actionbeing taken by the Group in achieving these targets can befound on page 27 and in our ESG& Sustainability ImpactReport.
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 39
Risk management, our approach
All risks are assessed considering the
combination of impact and likelihood and,
asrisk management is an ongoing process
that is centred on the identification
oftherisks and responding to them
proportionately, assessments are
reviewedquarterly. This allows us
tomanagerisk to a tolerable level.
Risks are assessed by using a risk matrix and
our defined risk appetite. The appetite itself,
which is set by the Board of Directors,
isalsoreviewed annually. Overall, DWF
hasan ‘open’ appetite for risk in the pursuit
ofitsstrategic and business objectives.
Thismeans that the business is willing to
consider all potential options when faced
with risk and will choose the one that is
most likely to result in successful delivery
ofour strategy, whilst ensuring an
acceptable level of risk and reward.
The DWF Risk Committee supported the
FY2022/23 risk review recommendation
tohave ESG as a designated principal risk,
and concluded that initially an ‘open
riskappetite would be assigned to it.
At DWF, we recognise the importance of
astrong culture of compliance, ethics and
integrity, and we have an ‘averse’ appetite
for risks relating to legal and regulatory
compliance, among others.
Our underpinning risk principles
The Board of Directors has overall
responsibility for ensuring the business has
robust risk management and internal control
arrangements in place. The Board sets
thetone for risk management and internal
control, defines the organisation’s risk
taxonomy and overall risk appetite,
andinfluences the culture of the business.
The Risk and Audit Committees are
established as committees of the Board
ofDirectors. They are responsible
foroverseeing risk management
andassuranceprocesses.
Each Executive Board (ExBo) member is
responsible for setting the tone for a strong
risk management and internal control
culture across all areas of the business.
The Group Risk team is responsible for
designing and implementing a fit for
purpose Enterprise Risk Management
Framework, and working with management
and ExBo to ensure key risks are properly
understood, and are being appropriately
managed/mitigated.
All colleagues with management
responsibilities are responsible for ensuring
the key risks within the areas of activity
under their management are clearly
understood, and that appropriate
controlsare in place to effectively
manageand mitigate those risks.
Control activities – three lines of defence
DWF operates a three lines of defence model.
First line roles provide service excellence
toour clients, whilst managing the risks
todelivery of that service.
Our second line roles provide expertise,
support, monitoring and challenge on
risk-related matters.
The third line roles provide independent
andobjective assurance and advice on
allmatters related to the achievement
ofobjectives and is performed on all
keyrisks.
In addition to our internal mechanisms,
wehave external assurance providers
whoprovide reviews and input to our
riskmanagement activity.
DWF outlines the Group’s commitment andapproach
to good risk management through its Risk Management
Framework. The purpose of the framework is to ensure
that the organisational approach to risk is clearly
understood and effectively managed across all areas of
the business. It identifies the roles and responsibilities of
everyone in the Group and the integral part that they play
in the management of risk. An annual review is conducted
to ensure that the framework aligns to the Group strategy
and both the internal and external environment.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202340
Risk appetite
The Groups risk appetite, set by the Board and reviewed annually, sets out how we balance risk and opportunity in pursuit
ofourobjectives.
Appetite DWF risk appetite definition
Averse Avoidance of risk and uncertainty in achievement of key deliverables or initiatives is paramount. Activities undertaken
will only be those considered to carry virtually no residual risk.
Minimalist Preference to undertake activities considered to be very safe in the achievement of key deliverables or initiatives.
Activities will only be taken where they have a low degree of residual risk. The associated potential for reward/pursuit
of opportunity is not a key driver in selecting activities.
Cautious Willing to accept/tolerate a degree of risk in selecting which activities to undertake to achieve key deliverables
orinitiatives, where we have identified scope to achieve significant reward and/or realise an opportunity.
Activitiesundertaken may carry a high degree of inherent risk that is deemed controllable toalarge extent.
Open Undertakes activities by seeking to achieve a balance between a high likelihood of successful delivery and
ahighdegree of reward and value for money. Activities themselves may potentially carry, or contribute to,
ahighdegree of residual risk.
Hungry Eager to be innovative and choose activities that focus on maximising opportunities (additional benefits andgoals)
and offering potentially very high reward, even if these activities carry a very high residual risk.
Overall risk appetite statement
DWF overall maintains a ‘cautious’ risk appetite; this is tempered with an ‘averse’ risk appetite for criminality and non-compliance in the
areas of conduct and ethics.
As a Group, we will only behave in ways that:
do not conflict with the Group’s values and are aligned with its risk appetite and business strategy;
do not expose the Group’s capital position or the resilience of its services;
do not conflict with the Group’s ESG Strategy and are aligned with the needs to reduce any negative impact we may have on our planet
and communities;
are aligned with the needs of the Groups clients and ensure that they are treated fairly; and
are always in accordance with local laws and regulations.
External assurance providers
Governing body
Accountability to stakeholders for organisational oversight
Governing body roles:
Integrity, leadership and transparency
Management
Actions (including managing risk) to achieve organisational objectives
Internal Audit
Independent assurance
First line roles:
Provision of products/services to
clients, managing and reportingrisk
Second line roles:
Expertise, support, monitoring and
challenge on risk-related matters
Third line roles:
Independent and objective assurance
and advice on allmatters related to the
achievement of objectives
Three lines of defence
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 41
Risk management, our approach continued
During the financial year 2022/23, the
continuing war in Ukraine has contributed
toeconomic instability globally.
DWF remains alert to the impact of the
Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent
ongoing events.
We actively implement actions to limit the
impact on, and ensure the sustainability of,
our business. Our considerations include:
monitoring of sanctions on individuals
and organisations; and
the rising overhead costs created through
increasing utilities charges and wage
expectations due to the cost of living crisis
Business, commercial
and strategy risk
Risk rating
1 2 3 4 5
V
Continuing to deliver to a broad client
baseacross diverse sectors, through a
wide-ranging portfolio of integrated legal
and business products and services, has
enabled us to limit negative impacts and
optimise business opportunities. Having
expanded our multi-jurisdictional reach
hasensured that we are well equipped
tohandle the material macroeconomic
challenges aswell as more local changes
inlaws, clientneeds and the range
ofdemands onour colleagues.
We continue to retain an overall ‘open
riskappetite when managing our
businessmodel and strategy.
Our relationships with our clients,
regulators, sector and all stakeholders
arebased on our reputation, and we retain
a‘cautious’ risk appetite in that regard.
Example of risk mitigating action:
We have reviewed and enhanced a
number of our processes aligned to the
integration of M&A activity to ensure
colleagues globally are aligned and service
to clients is seamless. Furthermore, the
inception of a dedicated team to support
key clients and ensure expectations are
understood and delivered has received
very positive feedback.
We have undertaken a strategic cost
review to ensure our operating structure,
processes and Real Estate strategy
isaligned to our profitability and
sustainability goals.
Conduct and ethics risk
Risk rating
1 2 3 4 5
N
We continue to have an ‘averse’ risk appetite
for any risks that threaten our ability to comply
with all relevant laws and regulations.
Example of risk mitigating action:
The Group maintains an active dialogue,
and strong relationships, across all its
keyregulators. This ensures awareness of
changing legal and regulatory landscapes,
allowing a proactive approach in
ensuringcompliance.
The Groups Risk & Sanctions Committee
ensures we comply with changing
sanctions globally imposed as a result
ofthe Russian invasion of Ukraine.
People
risk
Risk rating
1 2 3 4 5
N
The expertise, commitment and
professionalism of our colleagues have
enabled the DWF of today; to protect that,
we have a ‘cautious’ appetite for risks that
threaten our ability to recruit and retain
ourcolleagues.
We have an ‘averse’ risk appetite for
discrimination, bullying and unfair treatment
of our colleagues, and actively promote
ourDiversity & Inclusion agenda.
With ever-increasing job market demands,
we focus on attracting and retaining the
highest calibre of individuals who are
bestplaced to deliver service excellence
forour clients.
Example of risk mitigating action:
We have broadened the scope of,
andbeen more innovative in, our
approach to reward and recognition.
To achieve our purpose of delivering
positive outcomes with our colleagues,
wehave a Code of Conduct and an
ethosof supporting, developing and
incentivising our colleagues through
DWFLife’, built on our values, culture
andexcellence.
ESG risk
Risk rating
1 2 3 4 5
N
At the beginning of FY2022/23, following
theannual review of the Risk Management
Framework, the Risk Committee approved
an additional principal risk should be added
to the Group Taxonomy in the form of
ESGrisk.
Within ESG, the following categories were
identified where potential risks may be sited;
Net Zero by 2030, Diversity & Inclusion
Targets, Governance and Pro Bono, and an
‘open’ appetite for the first year was agreed.
Example of risk mitigating action:
Both an ESG Leadership Group and an
ESG Operational Board have been formed
and meet regularly. The Head of ESG
briefs the PLC Board and advises the
Executive Board. An ESG Strategy and
pillars, each with targets and priorities,
enable us to stay focused, and objectives
for colleagues have been identified and
are tracked.
Key to risks
5
High risk
4
Medium to high risk
3
Medium risk
2
Low risk
1
Negligible risk
V
Viability risk
N
Not a viability risk
Principal risks
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202342
Operational
risk
Risk rating
1 2 3 4 5
N
At the beginning of our financial year
2022/23, we reviewed our overall
appetitefor operational risk, and reduced
itto ‘cautious.
This was because to operate as an effective
risk-based legal and business service
provider, we have a heavy reliance on
information and data, meaning we
maintained our ‘minimalist’ appetite
forinappropriate disclosure of
sensitiveinformation.
However, we have maintained and, in a
number of areas, strengthened appropriate
operational processes, systems and controls
to support delivery of, and enhancement to,
those systems. This provides us the
opportunity to take well managed risks
where opportunities to create discernible
benefits through innovation could assist
inthe achievement of our objectives.
Example of risk mitigating action:
Our strategic projects portfolio
continuesacross our business to align
tothe mitigation of risks in some of
ourkeyoperational areas.
We have continued to invest in
infrastructure and security controls
tofurther protect us and our clients
fromincreasing global, and particularly
legalsector, cyber attacks.
Financial and
reporting risk
Risk rating
1 2 3 4 5
V
We have maintained our ‘minimalist
appetite for finance and reporting
includingliquidity risk and for any risks
thatmay threaten our financial stability.
The Group manages its working capital
withthe use of external debt facilities
including the Groups revolving credit facility.
As with many organisations, the Group
actively manages its liquidity risk, ensuring
compliance with covenants and managing
the future availability of funding.
Example of risk mitigating action:
The Group Treasury function is
responsible for managing the Group’s
liquidity and ensuring compliance with
financial covenants. Forecast covenant
compliance is reviewed on a monthly
basis. This exercise reflects reported
results as well as regular updates to
forecast results. Scenario analysis,
alongside these monthly reviews,
isperformed on a regular basis to ensure
reasonable worst case scenarios do not
cause an unexpected financial stability
issue and any material events can be
pre-emptively managed. Liquidity risks
brought about by unexpected and
material professional indemnity claims
aremitigated, in part, by the insurance
policies we hold across the Group.
The Treasury function manages our
relationships with the Group’s debt
providers. The Group has a revolving
credit facility, which expires in December
2025, with one one-year extension
options. The Group aims to renew or
extend its main facilities 18 to 24 months
before expiry.
Financial
crimerisk
Risk rating
1 2 3 4 5
N
We do not waver on our ‘averse
riskappetitefor internal fraud or the
inadvertentfacilitation of financial crime
(including anti-bribery and corruption).
Fraud and general financial crime have
become more prevalent across the
legalsector over the past few years.
We continue to maintain, and regularly
review, appropriately robust controls
andsanctions to maximise our prevention,
detection and deterrence of potential
financial crime activity.
Example of risk mitigating action:
The Group has a suite of policies and
mandatory training implemented which
isregularly reviewed to ensure we are
able to identify and mitigate the risk of any
suspicious activity. We have various risk
assessments undertaken on new clients
and new matters. Our Anti-Bribery and
Corruption policy is an example of one
ofour financial crime policies.
We also have a Speak Up policy and Speak
Up hotline should anyone have the need
to report on suspicions, and we take these
very seriously, with rigorous and in-depth
investigations carried out on any reports.
Subsequent actions are taken on
investigative findings and lessons learned.
Principal risks
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 43
Risk management, our approach continued
Emerging risks and uncertainties
The Group defines emerging risks as
neworunforeseen risks, often external
innaturethat may be difficult to quantify
butmay materially affect the Group.
Wheresuch risks merit further analysis and
consideration, they are defined as emerging.
The Group Risk function continues to work
with first line of defence subject matter
experts to enhance the quality and detail of
emerging risk updates. Quarterly Divisional
Risk Register reviews and those of the
support functions include discussions on
emerging risks which are, where necessary,
escalated to the Group and Strategic
RiskRegisters.
Our monitoring of emerging risks enables
the Group to:
identify and monitor a broad range
ofpotential emerging risks;
take a proactive approach to their
riskmanagement and reporting; and
present and implement plans to mitigate
those emerging risks which could impact
the delivery of the Groups Strategy.
The Risk Committee is presented with
anannual update on emerging risks,
supplemented by deep dives into the
management and control of selected
emerging risks.
Our Executive Board continues to horizon
scan and monitor emerging risks and
uncertainties that could impact our
business, such as economic risk/inflation
and Government instability, and are always
poised to take mitigating actions to protect
our business and our clients.
Our response to
theRussian invasion
ofUkraine
Risk rating
1 2 3 4 5
N
During the financial year 2022/23, Russia
continued its occupation of some areas of
Ukraine and maintained a sustained attack
on other areas. Whilst DWF does not have
an office presence inUkraine, many of our
colleagues, particularly those based in our
Polish office, have family, friends and clients
across the border in Ukraine.
DWF has continued to maintain its efforts to
support the Ukraine relief efforts financially.
DWF’s Risk & Sanctions Committee
continues to oversee the appropriate
response, governance and decision
makingin light of the changes in sanctions
legislation swiftly imposed byGovernments
across the world.
Whilst DWF does not have a significant
number of Russian clients, we did see
anincrease in potential new instructions,
which were all reviewed by the Committee.
The majority of new enquiriesconsidered
bythe Committee were declined.
Key to risks
5
High risk
4
Medium to high risk
3
Medium risk
2
Low risk
1
Negligible risk
V
Viability risk
N
Not a viability risk
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202344
Viability statement
Viability
In accordance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code 2018, the Directors
haveassessed the viability of the Group,
taking into account the current financial
position including financing arrangements
and the Group’s principal risks. This
assessment is designed to encourage
directors to focus onthe future prospects
ofthe Group and toensure that principal
risks are being managed effectively and for
the longer term. In assessing the Group’s
viability, a number of factors are considered,
including the business model (see page 10),
the Group’s strategy (see page 12),
riskmanagement (seepage 40) and the
Group’s principal risks (see page 42).
Thosefactors which have amaterial impact
on the Group’s viability areoutlined below.
Assessment period
The Directors’ assessment of viability
coversa three-year period to 30 April 2026
which is consistent with the following:
Strategy: The Group’s three-year plan,
which is updated and approved annually
bythe Board sets out the strategic vision
and priorities over that period to ensure
theGroup delivers on its ambition against
the backdrop of the principal risks outlined
in the Strategic report.
Financial strategy and funding:
TheGroups principle financing facility
isarolling credit facility that was initially
takenout for a three-year period
(withtwoone-year extension options).
Employee benefits: Employee share
awards typically have an average vesting
period of three years or less and LTIP
awards for executive directors are made
over a three year performance period.
Risks considered within the
viabilityperiod
In the assessment of the Group’s viability
the following factors have been considered:
Group strategic aims and purpose
The Group has a number of strategic
initiatives in order to achieve future growth
as considered in the three-year planning
cycle. These focus on delivering positive
outcomes for our clients, colleagues and
communities and centre around delivering
profitable organic growth, Inorganic growth
via carefully selected acquisitions and
establishment of new services and margin
expansion. The cost impact, excluding M&A.
of these strategic priorities are considered
within the budget base case.
Macro environmental factors
The current macroeconomic environment
remains volatile and the Directors remain
vigilant and agile to the continually changing
environment. Directors continually monitor
the actual results and reassess the forecast
outlook on a monthly basis to consider
appropriate action considering the
ever-changing risk horizon.
Financial resources
The Group closed the year with committed
Banking Facilities of £158m (of which £139m
were drawn, but with a cash balance of
£37m), the largest of which is the £120m
rolling credit facility (RCF) where the accordion
option of an extra £20m was exercised in
February 2023. This increased the facilities
available to the Group on the backdrop
ofchallenging macro environment and
legalsector headwinds particularly around
extended lock-up cycles. This RCF has
twoyears remaining with one twelve month
extension and is subject to financial
covenants as outlined in the going
concernassessment on page 105. The
facility agreement also permits theGroup
toobtain a further £25m ofexternalfunding
and £15m of leasing facilities if required.
Weexpect to be able torefinance external
debt and renew committed facilities as they
become due, which is the assumption made
in the viability scenario modelling. The 3 year
plan also anticipates a reducing net debt
profile andareduction in leverage, albeit
both onashallow downward trajectory.
If the recommendation of an all cash offer
for DWF Group plc from Aquila Bidco Limited
is approved, the current facilities will be fully
repaid on completion, and new committed
banking facilities of £330m will become
available to the Group. The new facilities
have long-term maturity dates, and include
two working capital facilities, comprising
£30m initial, with an additional optional
£40m to drawdown on. The new facilities
willbesubject to new financial covenants
asoutlined in the going concern assessment
on page 106. The assessment considers the
event that the transaction completes and
asthe decisions around future strategy and
intentions will no longer be in the exclusive
control of the DWF Group PLC Directors,
there exists a material uncertainty that
maycast significant doubt on the Group
andCompany’s ability to continue as a
goingconcern in such a scenario.
Assessment of viability
The viability period has been appraised
based on the Board approved base case
sensitised for the severe but plausible
downside cases noted above. None of the
modelled scenarios presented a significant
threat to the Group’s liquidity position
andability to meet covenant thresholds.
Each scenario considers available
mitigations to the Group in the event
thedownside scenario would materialise
and these include but are not limited to:
freezing recruitment and a slowdown
ininvestment in recruitment and reward;
reducing discretionary operating spend
such as marketing and travel;
reducing non-committed capital
expenditure;
revision of the existing dividend policy; and
cost cutting measures in non-fee earning
areas including an acceleration of the
execution of the Groups real estate
reduction strategy.
Conclusion
Based on the downside scenarios
modelledabove the Directors consider
theGroup to have sufficient resources
tocontinue in operation, comply with all
covenants over the viability period and to
meets its liabilities as they fall due across
the three-year assessment period.
Principal risks
All of the principal risks detailed on pages 42
to 44 have been considered but three
scenarios have been identified which are
linked to the Group’s principal risks and
would likely have a material impact on
theGroup’s business model were they
tocrystallise. These scenarios form the
severe but plausible downside scenario
thathas been assessed against the
Group’sprojected cash flow position
andbanking covenants over the
three-yearviability period.
Although not specially highlighted, the
scenarios noted above inherently include
the Finance and Reporting Risks which are
included within the Group’s principal risks.
Scenario Principal Risk Description
Proposed cash offer
for DWF PLC does not
materialise
Business, Commercial
andStrategy Risk
A scenario was modelled that the proposed
dealdidnot complete and therefore the
outlook wasassessed on the Net Assets,
Cashflows andexisting Covenants,
includingthe potentialshort-term downside
impact ontheLeverage covenant.
Commercial
downsidethat results
in Revenue downside
Business, Commercial
and Strategy Risk
PeopleRisk
That we see a reduction in demand caused
byeither macro environment factors,
commercial pipeline, attrition and our ability
toretain orattract the correct level of talent.
Increased inflationary
pressures
Business, Commercial
and Strategy Risk
Inflationary pressures that have been seen
inthemacro environment and acutely in the
legal sector result in increased overhead cost
base. The scenario modelled is that inflation
continues to rise above that set out in the
basecase.
Strategic report Governance Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 45
Non-Financial and Sustainability
InformationStatement
The following table sets out where stakeholders can find relevant non-financial information within this Annual Report and Accounts,
furtherto the Financial Reporting Directive requirements contained in sections 414CA and 414CB of the Companies Act 2006.
Wherepossible, it also states where additional information can be found that support these requirements.
Reporting topic Policies and standards which govern our approach Annual Report and Accounts section reference Page number
Environmental Environmental, Social and
GovernanceStrategy
Supplier Code of Conduct
Sustainable Development Goals
Environmental, Social and Governance report 26 to 39
Employees Environmental, Social and
GovernanceStrategy
Code of Conduct
Ethics Statement
Diversity & Inclusion policy
Speak Up policy and Helpline
Environmental, Social and Governance report –
Empowering our colleagues and our communities
Engaging with our stakeholders
Corporate Governance report
30
22 to 25
48 to 61
Social and
community
matters
Environmental, Social and
GovernanceStrategy
DWF Foundation
Environmental, Social and Governance report –
Empowering our colleagues and our communities
Engaging with our stakeholders
30
22 to 25
Respect for
human rights
Environmental, Social and
GovernanceStrategy
Supplier Code of Conduct
Modern SlaveryStatement
Human Rights policy
Environmental, Social and Governance report
Engaging with our stakeholders
26 to 39
22 to 25
Anti-bribery
andcorruption
Anti-Bribery and Corruption policy Corporate Governance report 57
Business model Our business model 4 to 5
Principal risks
and uncertainties
Risk taxonomy
Risk register
Risk management
Principal risks
Risk Committee report
40 to 44
42 to 44
68 to 69
Non-financial
KPIs
Environmental, Social and
GovernanceStrategy
Key performance indicators 14 to 15
Approval of the Strategic Report
By order of the Board
Jonathan Bloomer
Chair
24 August 2023
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202346
Governance
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 47
Chairs governance overview
Our values are at the heart of
our inclusive culture, providing a
clear foundation for our colleagues,
and are integral to the achievement
of our strategy.
Jonathan Bloomer
Chair
Dear Shareholder,
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to
present the Corporate Governance report
for the year ended 30 April 2023.
At DWF, we recognise the importance
ofeffective corporate governance in
supporting the long-term success and
sustainability of our business. This section
of the Annual Report and Accounts sets out
how we have ensured all of the Group’s
activities are underpinned by the highest
standards of corporate governance and
illustrates how the Board has considered
theGroup’s purpose and strategy
throughout its decision making.
Purpose, values and culture
The Board understands its role in setting
the tone of the Groups culture, ensuring it
aligns with our purpose, values and strategy.
This is of particular importance when
considering the significant change the
Group has undergone in recent years,
andalso the continued headwinds
affectingall businesses globally.
Our values are at the heart of our inclusive
culture, providing a clear foundation for
ourcolleagues, and are integral to the
achievement of our strategy. They influence
actions and behaviours, complement
ourstrategic direction and support the
integration of colleagues that join our
business. As we continue our growth
strategy via acquisitions and associations,
this will be fundamental to our success.
Further information about our strategy,
values and culture can be found on pages2,
4, 10, and 12
Board membership, succession
planning and diversity
The Directors of the Company in office at the
date of this report and served throughout
the year, and up to the date of signing, are
listed on pages 50 to 51. The Nomination
Committee andthe Board have continued to
keep the composition and skills of the Board
and its committees under review, and there
are no plans for any changes at this time.
There were no changes to Board membership
during the financial year. In addition, the
Nomination Committee monitors external
appointments by Directors and significant
external appointments will be permitted
where they are not detrimental to the Group.
Succession planning and the development
of our talent pipeline has continued to be an
area of focus during the year. This has been
increasingly important given the divisional
restructure. Diversity of gender, ethnicity,
skills, background and personal strengths
are all important drivers of Board
effectiveness and are key to ensuring
wedeliver our strategy. Details on
succession planning can be found within
theNomination Committee report on
pages62 to 63.
At DWF, it is our vision to create a working
environment and culture where people of all
different backgrounds are able to contribute
at their highest level and where their
differences have a positive impact for
ourcolleagues, clients, communities and
Shareholders. This is underpinned by our
Diversity & Inclusion and Dignity at Work
policies. An inclusive and diverse culture
across the business improves effectiveness,
encourages constructive debate and
supports good decision making. Further
information on our Diversity & Inclusion
priorities can be found on page 29.
The Company currently has three women
onthe Board (30%) and five women on
theExecutive Board (40%), both of which
arerepresentative of the Group’s Diversity
&Inclusion targets.
For full details of the Board and Executive
Board composition, please see pages 50
to52 of this report.
Board effectiveness
As Chair of the Board, I am responsible
forproviding leadership to ensure
theoperation of an effective Board.
Inaccordance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code 2018 (the ‘Code),
weconduct annual evaluations of the
effectiveness of the Board and its
committees, and this year we undertook
aninternal evaluation, following our
externally run evaluation conducted
bySCTConsultants on FY2021/22.
The evaluation was conducted using
acombination of questionnaires and
interviews. As a result, an action plan has
been developed and will be progressed
inFY2023/24. Overall, I am pleased to report
thatthe Board and its committees are
operating effectively.
Further details of the outcomes following
the Board evaluation can be found on
page61.
Environmental, Social and
Governance(‘ESG)
The Board recognises the importance
ofESG matters and is committed to
strategically integrating and advancing our
sustainability efforts. The Group has made
progress towards the targets within our
ESGStrategy. Whilst there is more to do,
Iam confident in the direction of travel and
the Board will continue to ensure this stays
on track.
Furtherdetail onourESG Strategy can be
found onpages26 to 39 or, alternatively, in
the latest version of the ESG & Sustainability
Impact Report on our website.
Focus in FY2023/24
The Board has determined that the following
areas will be governance priorities for
FY2023/24:
Monitoring progress against the
ESGStrategy
Implementing the action plan that has
been developed following an internal
Board evaluation
Given the proposed transaction, the Board
will reassess its governance priorities as the
deal progresses.
Annual General Meeting
Our AGM will be held on 20 October 2023
at12.00pm. Full details of the meeting
arrangements and the resolutions to be
proposed to Shareholders can be found
inthe Notice of AGM which will be made
available on our website dwfgroup.com/
en/investors. The outcome of the resolutions
put to the AGM, including results of the poll,
will be published on the London Stock
Exchanges and the Company’s websites
once the AGM has concluded.
I hope you find the information contained
within the Corporate Governance report
andthe rest of the Annual Report and
Accounts helpful and informative.
Jonathan Bloomer
Chair
24 August 2023
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202348
Board and Committee attendance table
Board meetings Audit Nomination Remuneration Risk
Sir Nigel Knowles
Jonathan Bloomer
Matt Doughty
Chris Stefani
Luke Savage
U
Tea Colaianni
U
Sam Tymms
U U U
Chris Sullivan
U U U U U
Michele Cicchetti
Seema Bains
Key to attendance
Attended meeting
U
Unable to attend meeting
Not required to attend meeting
Governance framework
Audit Committee
Remuneration Committee
The Board
Nomination Committee
Risk Committee
Disclosure Committee
The Disclosure Committee is
responsible for ensuring the
accurate and timely disclosure
ofinformation to the market,
tomeet the Company’s
obligations under the
MarketAbuse Regulation,
andtomonitor compliance
withthe Companys disclosure
controls and procedures.
The Board sets the Group’s strategy
topromote the long-term sustainable
successofthe Group.
The Board provides leadership within
aframework of strong governance,
riskmanagement and effective controls.
Itoversees the performance and progress
oftheExecutive Committee against business
plans,utilising KPIs to support it inits
assessment. The Board is responsible
formonitoring the Groups purpose,
valuesandculture.
The Board has a schedule of matters reserved
forits own decision which includes setting
profitexpectations and dividend policy and
approving major acquisitions, capital expenditure
and financing.
The Nomination Committee assists the Board in
reviewing the structure, composition and diversity
ofthe Board and its committees, succession planning,
evaluating the balance of skills, experience,
independence and knowledge on the Board, leading
the process for Board appointments, and making
recommendations to the Board on such matters.
It is also responsible for assisting with any evaluation
process, both internal and external, to assess the
overall and individual performance of the Board
andits committees, and reviewing the policies on
Diversity & Inclusion, as well as progress against
achieving objectives under those policies.
The Remuneration Committee assists the Board in
fulfilling its responsibilities in relation to remuneration,
including making recommendations to the Board on
the Companys policy on remuneration, determining
the individual remuneration packages, including
pension rights and any compensation payments,
ofeach of the Companys Executive Directors
andsenior management.
The Remuneration Committee is also responsible
forconsidering and making recommendations to
theBoard on the design and targets of share plans
and equity incentive plans and reviewing the ongoing
appropriateness and relevance of the remuneration
arrangements across the Group.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in discharging
its responsibilities including assessing the integrity
offinancial reporting, ensuring the independence
andeffectiveness of External and Internal Audit
functions and controls, reviewing the Companys
annual and half-year financial statements,
makingrecommendations on the appointment,
reappointment and removal of the Auditor,
monitoring the independence of the Auditor,
reviewing the objectivity and effectiveness of the
audit process and reviewing the scope of the audit
and non-audit work undertaken by the Auditor.
The Risk Committees duties include oversight of the
Group Risk Management Framework and risk appetite,
providing advice to the Board in relation to the
assessment of the principal risks facing the Group,
themanagement and mitigation of those risks,
andconsidering the effectiveness of the Group’s
compliance function, as well as providing oversight and
advice to the Board in relation to future riskstrategy.
Standing CommitteeCommittees
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 49
Board of Directors
Jonathan Bloomer
Chair
Appointed to the Board: 1 August 2020
Committee memberships:
No Re
Key skills and experience:
Jonathan has over 40 years of experience
infinancial services and has significant
board experience both as an executive
andnon-executive director. His previous
positions include Chair of the JLT Employee
Benefits Group, Senior Independent
Director of Hargreaves Lansdowne plc,
andNon-Executive Director of Railtrack plc.
Jonathan was Group Chief Executive Officer
of Prudential Group plc and has held senior
roles at Arthur Andersen. Jonathan is
aFellow of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales.
Significant external appointments:
Chair of Morgan Stanley & Co International
plc, Hiscox plc and of SDL Property Services
GroupLimited
Seema Bains
Partner Director
Appointed to the Board: 22 October 2020
Committee memberships: None
Key skills and experience:
Seema is a senior partner in the Insurance
division and has led the Global Diversity
&Inclusion Leadership Group since its
formation in 2014. Before joining DWF,
Seema was an insurance partner at
Weightmans. She was admitted as a solicitor
by the Solicitors Regulation Authority in
1997 and is a registered foreign lawyer
withthe Law Society of Scotland.
Significant external appointments:
None
Chris Sullivan
Deputy Chair and Senior Independent
Non-Executive Director
Appointed to the Board: 1 November 2018
Committee memberships:
Au No Re Ri
Key skills and experience:
Chris was appointed Deputy Chair on
1 August 2020, in addition to his role as
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
and the Designated Non-Executive Director
for the workforce. Chris has extensive
experience of corporate, investment and
retail banking and asset financing together
with general management experience.
Hisprevious roles include Chief Executive
ofthe Corporate Investment Bank at
Santander UK, Chief Executive of RBS
Insurance, Vice Chairman of the ABI
andChairman of the General Insurance
Committee. Chris earned a Fellowship of
theChartered Institute of Bankers Scotland.
Significant external appointments:
Senior Independent Director of Alfa Financial
Software Holdings PLC and Chair of the
Westminster Abbey Investment Committee
Sir Nigel Knowles
Group Chief Executive Officer
Appointed to the Board: 1 November 2018
Appointed Group Chief Executive Officer:
29 May 2020
Committee memberships: None
Key skills and experience:
Prior to Sir Nigel’s appointment as Group
Chief Executive Officer, he was Chair of the
Board from November 2018 to 28 May 2020
Sir Nigel spent over 38 years at DLA Piper,
aglobal law firm, where he was Global
Co-Chair and Senior Partner, and, previously,
Global Co-CEO and Managing Partner.
In 2009, he received a knighthood in
recognition of his services to the legal
industry. He was admitted as a solicitor by
the Solicitors Regulation Authority in 1980
and is a registered foreign lawyer with the
Law Society of Scotland.
Significant external appointments:
Chair of Zeus Capital Limited and of
MorsesClub plc
Chris Stefani
Chief Financial Officer
Appointed to the Board: 10 September 2018
Committee memberships: None
Key skills and experience:
Prior to joining DWF, Chris was the Finance
Director of Ernst & Young’s EMEIA Advisory
business. Chris held a number of senior
roles within Ernst & Young including the role
of Chief Finance Officer for Ernst & Young
Republic of Ireland. Chris has 20 years of
experience in the professional services
sector and extensive experience in advising
executive boards on all aspects of financial
management, control, and performance
andprofitability improvement, as well as a
record of optimising businesses to improve
profits and cost savings while supporting
revenue growth. Chris was admitted to
theAssociation of Chartered Certified
Accountants in 2001.
Significant external appointments:
None
Michele Cicchetti
Partner Director
Appointed to the Board: 22 October 2020
Committee memberships: None
Key skills and experience:
Michele is Managing Partner of DWF
inItalyand is widely regarded in Italy
asaspecialist in acquisition finance,
mergers&acquisitions and finance related
transactions. Before joining DWF, he was a
corporate finance partner at Pavia e Ansaldo
and has also gained significant experience
inthe banking and finance sector at White &
Case LLP. Michele was admitted as a solicitor
by the Italian Bar Association in 2005.
Significant external appointments:
Non-Executive Director of the Italian
subsidiary of Enfinity Global
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202350
Matthew Doughty
Chief Strategy & Growth Officer
Appointed to the Board: 1 November 2018
Committee memberships: None
Key skills and experience:
Prior to becoming an Executive Director on
22 October 2020, Matthew served on the
Board as Partner Director. He was Group
Chief Operating Officer between May 2020
and September 2022 before assuming his
current role. Matthew has been a partner at
DWF since June 2016 and has held corporate
partner roles at Squire Patton Boggs,
Dorsey & Whitney, and Addleshaw Goddard.
He was admitted as a solicitor by the
Solicitors Regulation Authority in 1996
andisa registered foreign lawyer with
theLawSociety of Scotland.
Significant external appointments:
None
Teresa Colaianni
Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed to the Board: 1 November 2018
Committee memberships:
Re Ri Au No
Key skills and experience:
Teresa (Tea) has more than 30 years
ofexperience in human resources
management. She has previously served on
numerous boards including Bounty Brands
Holdings, Mothercare plc, and Poundland
Group plc. Tea’s previous roles include
Group Human Resources Director at
MerlinEntertainments and Vice President
ofHuman Resources, Europe,
atHiltonHotels Corporation.
Significant external appointments:
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
of The Watches of Switzerland Group plc
Luke Savage
Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed to the Board: 1 November 2018
Committee memberships:
Re Ri Au No
Key skills and experience:
Luke has more than 35 years of experience
in the financial and professional services
sector, with experience in managing
regulatory, analyst, investor and banking
relationships for major institutions. He has
held CFO positions at Standard Life and
Lloyd’s of London, and previously served
asaNon-Executive Director on a number
ofboards. Luke is a Fellow of the Institute
ofChartered Accountants of England
andWales.
Significant external appointments:
Chair of Chesnara PLC and of Numis
Securities plc
Samantha Tymms
(also known as Samantha Duncan)
Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed to the Board: 1 December 2018
Committee memberships:
Re Ri Au No
Key skills and experience:
Samantha (Sam) has more than 30 years of
experience in the financial services sector,
including extensive work in corporate
governance and risk management. She
hasundertaken a number of roles at the
Financial Services Authority and previously
served as a Non-Executive Director on the
board of IG Group plc, and chaired its
riskcommittee.
Significant external appointments:
Managing Director at Promontory Financial
Group, a business unit of IBM Consulting.
Darren Drabble
Group General Counsel
& Company Secretary
Appointed as Company Secretary:
20 April 2021
Darren is responsible for providing senior
management with strategic legal advice,
while overseeing legal compliance, and
corporate governance across the Group.
Darren has more than 20 years of private
practice and in-house legal experience.
Previously, Darren was Group Legal Director
and Company Secretary at Radius Payment
Solutions, and prior to that was Group
General Counsel & Company Secretary of
Moneysupermarket.com Group PLC. Darren
is a member of the Law Society of England.
Key to Committee membership
Re
Remuneration
Ri
Risk
Au
Audit
No
Nomination
Chair
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 51
Executive Board as at 30 April 2023
Executive Board
Our Executive Board is fundamental
inpromoting our inclusive culture and
eachmember is the Executive Sponsor
toastrand of our Diversity & Inclusion
strategy, as shown in the table below.
Theyeach support the delivery of action
plans that encompass gender, race &
ethnicity, LGBT+, disability and mental
health. To ensure our inclusive culture
issetfrom the top, our three Executive
Directors are overall sponsors of the
implementation of our Board approved
Diversity & Inclusion strategy.
The role of the Executive Board is to lead the day-to-day
operational management of the Group. The Executive Board
comprises the Executive Directors, Divisional CEOs, Regional
Managing Partners, Central Services function heads and the
Head of Clients and Markets. Full biographies of our Executive
Board can be found on our website dwfgroup/en/investors.
Sir Nigel Knowles
Group Chief
ExecutiveOfficer
Sponsor:
Overall Diversity &
Inclusion
Chris Stefani
Chief Financial Officer
Sponsor:
Overall Diversity
&Inclusion
Matthew Doughty
Chief Growth &
Strategy Officer
Sponsor:
Overall Diversity
&Inclusion
Paul Rimmer
Legal Advisory
Sponsor:
Gender
Rob Marks
Mindcrest
Sponsor:
Flexible Working
Jason Ford
Connected Services
Sponsor:
Mental Health
Ignasi Costas*
Europe, Middle East &
Latin America and
Country Managing
Partner Spain
Sponsor:
Disability
Damien van
Brunschot
Australasia
Sponsor:
LGBT+
Jon Grainger
Chief Information
Officer
Sponsor:
Race & Ethnicity
Zelinda Bennett
Chief Marketing Officer
Sponsor:
Race & Ethnicity
Louise Rogerson
Chief People Officer
Sponsor:
Disability
Darren Drabble
Group General Counsel
& Company Secretary
Sponsor:
Mental Health
Deborah Abraham
Group Director of Risk
Sponsor:
Gender
Hilary Ross
Head of Clients
&Markets
Sponsor:
Gender
Kirsty Rogers
Group Head of ESG
andOffice Managing
Partner Manchester
Co-Chair of Gender
Network
Matt Glenville
Chief Operating Officer
Regional
Managing Partners
Divisional
CEOs
OtherExecutive
Directors
Central
Services
Executive Board
* Advisor to the Executive Board.
For complete biographies, please see dwfgroup.com/en/investors
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202352
Statement of compliance with the
UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 (theCode’)
The Corporate Governance section of this
Annual Report and Accounts, which includes
the Committee reports, together with
certain disclosures contained in sections of
the Strategic Report, provide details of how
the Company applied the principles and
complied with the provisions of the Code
during the year ended 30 April 2023. This
Corporate Governance Statement fulfils the
requirements of the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rule 7.2 (‘DTR 7.2). A copy
of the Code is available on the Financial
Reporting Council’s website, www.frc.org.uk.
For the year ended 30 April 2023, the Company
complied with all relevant principles and
provisions set out in the Code with the
exception of Provision 11 (at least half the
board, excluding the chair, should be non-
executive directors whom the board considers
to be independent). The Board comprises
the Chair of the Board, three Executive
Directors, four Independent Non-Executive
Directors and two Partner Directors.
The position of Partner Director is designated
by the Board as a Non-Independent,
Non-Executive Director position. A Partner
Director represents the partners of
DWFLaw LLP and DWF LLP and is therefore
a partner Shareholder representative
ontheBoard. Partner Directors are not
members of any committees of the Board.
If these unique Partner Director roles are
excluded from the analysis, then at least
halfthe Board, excluding the Chair, would
beNon-Executive Directors whom the
Board considers to be independent. Taking
this into account, and after discussing the
composition of the Board, the combination
of skills, experience and knowledge together
with the value of the input received and
diversity of thought from all members of
theBoard, the Board has concluded that
thecomposition of the Board provides
theappropriate balance of skills,
experienceandknowledge to be effective
and entrepreneurial in promoting the
long-term sustainable success of the Group,
generating value for Shareholders and
contributing to wider society. The Board
donot consider this to be a risk to the
standards of governance operating
withinthe Group. It has not been raised
asaconcern by Shareholders and not
highlighted as a concern as part of our
external board evaluation. The Board
considers the representation and views the
Partner Directors add to the Board to be
vitally important. The make up of the Board
has been considered during the course
ofthe year and will be kept under review.
You can find further information on
compliance with the Code as per the
charton this page.
For information on compliance with
DTR7.2.5, please see the pages referred
toinsection 4 of the chart.
Section 1: Board leadership and Company purpose
A. Effective and entrepreneurial board to promote the long-term sustainable success
ofthe company, generating value for shareholders and contributing to wider society
B. Purpose, values and strategy with alignment to culture
C. Resources for the company to meet its objectives and measure performance.
Controlsframework for management and assessment of risks
D. Effective engagement with shareholders and stakeholders
E. Consistency of workforce policies and practices to support long-term sustainable success
Chairs statement p04 to p05
Strategic report p01 to p46
Board engagement with key stakeholders p22 to p25
Shareholder engagement p24, p25 and p57
Audit and Risk Committee reports p64 to p69
Conflicts of interest p90
Section 2: Division of responsibilities
F. Leadership of board by chair
G. Board composition and responsibilities
H. Role of non-executive directors
I. Company secretary, policies, processes, information, time and resources
Board composition p52
Key roles and responsibilities p58
General qualifications required of all Directors p59
Information and training p59
Board appointments and succession planning p59 to p61
Section 3: Composition, succession and evaluation
J. Board appointments and succession plans for board and senior management and
promotion of diversity
K. Skills, experience and knowledge of board and length of service of board as a whole
L. Annual evaluation of board and directors and demonstration of whether each director
continues to contribute effectively
Board composition p52
Diversity, tenure and experience p59 to p61
Board, committee and director performance evaluation p61
Nomination Committee report p62 to p63
Section 4: Audit, risk and internal control – contains information required for DTR 7.2.5
M. Independence and effectiveness of internal and external audit functions and integrity
of financial and narrative statements
N. Fair, balanced and understandable assessment of the companys position and prospects
O. Risk management and internal control framework and principal risks the company
iswilling to take to achieve its long-term objectives
Audit and Risk Committee reports p64 to p69
Strategic Report – Risk management, our approach p40 to p44
Fair, balanced and understandable Annual Report p94
Going concern basis of accounting p93, p94 and p105
Viability statement p45
Section 5: Remuneration
P. Remuneration policies and practices to support strategy and promote long-term
sustainable success with executive remuneration aligned to company purpose andvalue
Q. Procedure for executive remuneration, director and senior management remuneration
R. Authorisation of remuneration outcomes
Directors’ Remuneration Report p70 to p88
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 53
Board leadership and Company purpose
The Board has collective responsibility
topromote the long-term sustainable
success of the Group, generate value for
Shareholders and contribute to wider
society. An effective board develops its
collective vision of the purpose, values,
culture and behaviours to promote across
the Group in order to achieve the strategic
objectives it sets. This is achieved through
good governance and a board with the
necessary skills, knowledge and experience
to provide effective leadership to the Group.
The Board recognises the contribution made
by good governance to the Group’s success
and the importance of the right structures
to deliver the Group’s strategy.
How the Board operates
The Board has a standing schedule to meet
at least six times a year but holds further
meetings as required. Agenda planning is
undertaken in advance of every meeting
toensure there is an appropriate allocation
oftime to consider significant topics.
TheBoard and its committees held a
number ofmeetings in FY2022/23 at which
senior executives, external advisors and
independent advisors were invited to attend
and present on business developments
andgovernance matters. The Company
Secretary attended all scheduled Board
andcommittee meetings. All meetings
arestructured to allow open discussion.
The table on page 49 sets out attendance
atthe scheduled Board meetings during
FY2022/23. Additional meetings were held
throughout the year to discuss operational,
strategic, governance and regulatory
matters. If a Director was unable to attend
ameeting, they still received the papers in
advance of the scheduled meeting and any
input they provided was considered fully.
Regulation in England and Wales
As a legal business we also have to comply
with the regulatory requirements of the
Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA’) in
England and Wales and take account of
regulations imposed by other relevant
legalregulatory bodies in every country
wework in. In particular, that regulatory
framework has led to a specific structure to
our Executive Board and to the structure of
theGroup, as well as to certain restrictions
on shareholding.
In addition to the standard requirements of
good governance, the applicable regulatory
regime imposes three major requirements
on the business:
1 The majority of executive management
responsible for the day-to-day running
ofa legal business must be lawyers.
Ourbusiness is managed by an
ExecutiveBoard (see page 52) and the
majority ofits members are lawyers.
2. A restriction on the holding of certain
interests in an SRA-licensed entity,
including holdings of 10% or more of the
voting rights by a non-authorised person,
unless such person has the prior
approval of the SRA. If someone
doesacquire such a holding and is not
authorised to do so, then the Companys
Articles of Association entitle the
Company to impose certain restrictions
on all of that persons shareholding,
which may include disenfranchisement
orcompulsory disposal of such shares.
Further details are set out on pages 91
and 92 of the Directors’ report.
3. As set out in the Company’s Articles of
Association and certain other Group
constitutional documents, the Company
and the Directors must ensure that
appropriate systems are implemented
and maintained to enable the provision
of legal services by the Group and our
colleagues, in accordance with the
professional duties of legal practitioners
in each jurisdiction in which they practise.
To the extent that there is any conflict,
orpotential conflict, between (i) the
Company’s and the Directors’ statutory
and other duties at law and under the
Articles of Association of the Company
toShareholders and (ii) the professional
duties of our colleagues and our Group
entities, then those professional duties
will prevail.
Matters Reserved for the Board
The Board has a formal schedule of matters
specifically reserved for its decision and
approval, which includes but is not limited
tothe following:
Strategy, including responsibility for
theoverall leadership of the Group and
setting the Group’s vision, purpose, values
and standards, satisfying itself that these
align with the Group’s culture.
Capital and structure, including changes
related to the Groups capital structure,
major changes to the Group’s corporate
structure and changes to the Group’s
management and control structure.
Board, committee and other
appointments, changes to the structure,
size and composition of the Board, and
succession planning for the Board and
senior management.
Remuneration, including determining
theoverall Remuneration Policy, setting
the remuneration of the Independent
Non-Executive Directors and introduction
or amendments of the Groups share
plans and equity incentive plans to be
putto Shareholders for approval.
Financial and annual reporting,
including explanation of the Groups
business model and strategy for
delivering the objectives of the Group,
approval of the Annual Report and
Accounts, and statements containing
financial information, including any
half-year report and preliminary
announcement of financial results.
Contracts, including approval of
transactions that are material strategically
or by size and investments and capital
projects exceeding £1m per annum
and£10m in aggregate.
Risk management and internal
controls, including ensuring that
theGroup manages risk effectively
byapproving its risk appetite.
Partner matters, including approval of
lateral hires with associated costs of more
than £1m, expulsion of any partner of the
Group and determining the leaver status
of any partners and colleagues who
aremembers of the Executive Board.
Policies, including approval of any new
key policies for the Group, or material
amendment to existing key policies.
Matters Reserved for the Board are reviewed
annually. You can find them on the Company’s
website dwfgroup.com/en/investors.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202354
Key activities in FY2022/23
The Board recognises the value of
maintaining close relationships with its
stakeholders, understanding their views
andthe importance of these relationships
indelivering our strategy and the Group’s
purpose. The Group’s key stakeholders and
their differing perspectives are taken into
account as part of the Board’s discussions.
Section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006
requires the Directors to act in a way they
consider, in good faith, would be most likely
to promote the success of the Company for
the benefit of our Shareholders as a whole.
In doing so, the Directors must have regard
to various matters identified in the
legislation. You can read more in our section
172(1) statement on pages 22 to 25 which
include some principal decisions taken by
the Board during the year.
Board meetings follow a carefully tailored
agenda that is agreed in advance by the
Chair, in conjunction with the Executive
Directors and Company Secretary. A typical
Board meeting will comprise reports on
operational and financial performance,
legaland governance updates and one
ortwo detailed deep dives into areas
ofparticular strategic importance.
Each meeting includes an update fromthe
Chairs of our committees on the
proceedings of those meetings, including
any key decisions, any material discussions
and any recommendations to the Board
forapproval.
The Board recognises the importance
ofengaging with and considering the
viewsofkey stakeholders in strategic
planning, decision making and building
long-termsustainability.
Stakeholder groups
Colleagues (employees and partners)
Clients
Suppliers
Debt providers
Shareholders
Communities
Regulators
Policymakers
Strategy and performance
Continued to monitor progress against the
Group’s strategic objectives through regular
updates from theGroup Chief Executive
Officer and Group Strategy & Growth Officer.
Deep dived into new acquisitions and
associations, and how they were performing
within the Group, reviewed next steps and
how they aligned with the Group strategy.
Approved various trading updates to the
market regarding performance against
budgetand the implementation of the
Group’s strategy.
Financial
Approved the annual budget and key
performance indicators, and monitored
theGroup’s achievement against them.
Recommended a final dividend for FY2021/22
of 3.25 pence per share and approved an
interim dividend for payment for FY2022/23
of 1.60 pence per share in line with the
Company’s dividend policy.
Approved the three-year plan.
Legal and risk management
Reviewed and approved the Group Risk
appetite. Received regular updates on
litigation and insurance claims across
theGroup.
Reviewed and considered the effectiveness
ofthe Groups systems of internal controls
and Risk Management Framework.
Reviewed risk areas across the business
including cyber security, IT systems and data
infrastructure, and risks faced by each of the
Group’s divisions.
Board and Executive Board leadership
Reviewed and considered the composition
and diversity of theBoard andits committees,
including the implementation of a new Board
Diversity Policy in response to the changes
tothe Listing Rules.
Continued to monitor the skills, experience
and knowledge of the Board as a whole.
Continued to monitor the effectiveness
oftheoperating structure andapproved
appointments and resignations to/from
theExecutive Board.
ESG
Received reports on, and monitored
progress against, the targets andmeasures
in the Group ESGStrategy.
Reviewed and approved corporate
statements including the
ModernSlaveryStatement.
Received reports on people issues including
Diversity & Inclusion, colleague wellbeing
initiatives, and gender and ethnicity pay
gapreporting.
Governance
Received reports from the committees and
considered recommendations for approval
including leaver status determination,
UKtax strategy, a new Remuneration
Policyand changes to the Executive Board.
Updated the Matters Reserved for theBoard
and the committees’ Terms ofReference to
ensure they were appropriately scoped and
inaccordance with the requirements of
theCode.
Conducted an annual review of Board and
committee effectiveness, internally facilitated
by the Group Secretariat, and monitored
progress against the action plan to address
the areas for improvement.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 55
Board leadership and Company purpose continued
How our Board monitors culture
The Board establishes the Group’s purpose, values and strategy, and satisfies itself that these and its culture are aligned. Details can be
found on pages 04, 10 and 48. The following table demonstrates how the Board considered culture through various actions taken during
thefinancial year. The table also shows the linkage of culture to purpose.
Board action Links to culture Links to purpose
Non-Executive Directors as well as
Executive Directors participated in
virtualGlobal Town Halls and colleague
engagement events.
Provided a top-down approach to corporate culture and enabled
oversight of the culture through interaction with colleague
andpartners.
The Group Strategy & Growth Officer
andGroup Chief Operating Officer and
Chief People Officer provided updates
atBoardmeetings on peoplematters,
including people surveys.
Provided information tohelp understand the culture, through
dataon recruitment and retention of partners and colleague.
Feedback from surveys allowed the Board to gauge the culture.
Reviewed and approved all key
workforcerelated policies including
theSpeak Up policy.
Assisted assessment andoversight to ensure thatpolicies
reflectthe desired values and behaviours to help embed
thecorporate culture.
Reviewed and approved Modern
SlaveryStatement.
Enabled assessment ofthebroader culture oftheGroup
anditsrelationships with suppliers and customers.
Reviewed health andsafety matters,
forexample health andwellbeing.
Enabled feedback on the wellbeing of colleague and partners
whichassisted with monitoring of corporate culture.
Considered the views of Partner Directors
who attend allBoard meetings.
Provided an insight into the culture amongst partners and
theextent towhich thevalues and behaviours are embedded
withintheGroup.
Key
Colleagues Clients Communities
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202356
Workforce policies
The Board reviews and approves all
keypolicies that impact our workforce to
ensurethat policies and practices support
the Group’s purpose and reflect our values.
Our Global Code of Conduct sets out how
we put our values into practice. It also
provides practical advice on the individual
responsibilities of our colleagues and
guidance for certain scenarios, and
highlights the specific areas on which
theGroup has a zero tolerance approach.
Thishelps embed the values, behaviour
andprinciples as part of our culture.
The Group takes a zero tolerance
approachto bribery and corruption,
andtheAnti-Bribery and Corruption policy
continues to be reviewed on an annual
basis. This policy aims to protect the
integrity, independence and objectivity
ofthe Group, and to clarify the position
ofpartners and colleagues in giving or
receiving such gifts, invitations or hospitality,
and thereby to ensure compliance with
allapplicable laws and regulations. Where
appropriate, the policy is also communicated
to third parties, associated persons, clients
and contacts. It may also be incorporated
into contracts for the supply of goods
andservices.
Mandatory training is undertaken
byallourcolleagues on key policies,
withself-disclosure of completion now
required at half-year andfull-year check-ins,
to ensure that theyare understood
andembedded.
Information on how the Company invests
inand rewards its workforce can be found
on pages 9, 29, 30, 84 and 85.
Speak Up policy and helpline
We are committed to maintaining an
openculture with the highest standards
ofhonesty and accountability, a culture
where colleagues can report any legitimate
concerns in confidence. Our Speak Up policy
outlines the process to raise a concern
about wrongdoing, safe in the knowledge
that it will be investigated promptly and
effectively. The Speak-Up policy was
reviewed and updated during the year.
Reports made under the Speak Up policy
are reviewed by the Audit Committee and
the Audit Committee in turn reports to the
Board on an annual basis.
Shareholder engagement
The Board is committed to open and
transparent dialogue with Shareholders.
TheChair, Senior Independent
Non-Executive Director and other
Non-Executive Directors are available to
meet with major Shareholders on request.
The Group ensures that it communicates
theinformation that its investors require
through Regulatory News Announcements,
press releases and the Annual Report
andAccounts.
Our AGM, to be held on 20 October 2023,
willprovide an opportunity for further
Shareholder engagement, for the Chair
toexplain the Companys progress and,
alongside other members of the Board,
toanswer any questions.
Shareholder activities during the year
Committee Chairs engaged with
Shareholders on significant matters
relating to their areas of responsibility,
including in respect of the global
ESGStrategy.
Investor and analyst presentations
wereheld following the announcement
ofourfull-year and half-year results.
After those presentations, investor
roadshows were held with key
Shareholders and prospective investors.
The Executive Directors continued to
beactive participants in market events.
Retail
Asset Manager
Other
Employees
Private Equity/Venture Capital
Private Investor
Mutual Fund Manager
EO Broker
Wealth Management
Company related
Pension Fund Manager
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 57
Division of responsibilities
DWF Group plc Board
The Board provides leadership within a framework of
prudent and effective controls. There is a clear division
of responsibility amongst the Board with the overarching
goal to promote the Group’s long-term sustainable success.
The Board has established four committees
and one standing committee. In addition
tothe schedule of Matters Reserved for
theBoard, each committee has written
Terms of Reference defining its role
andresponsibilities.
These are reviewed annually and the current
versions can be found on the Company’s
website dwfgroup.com/en/investors.
Membership of the Audit Committee
andthe Risk Committee is limited to
Independent Non-Executive Directors,
inaccordance with the Code. TheChair of
the Board chairs the Nomination Committee
and is a member ofthe Remuneration
Committee. AllIndependent Non-Executive
Directors siton all four committees.
There is a clear division of responsibility between the running of the Board by Jonathan Bloomer and the responsibility for the running
ofthe Groups business by Sir Nigel Knowles. The following table sets out the policy on the division of responsibilities of the Board
duringthe year ended 30 April 2023.
Role Responsibilities
Chair of the Board (a) Leadership of the Board and ensuring its effectiveness on all aspects of its role
(b) To chair and set the agenda of all meetings of the Board
(c) To promote a culture of openness and debate, by facilitating the effective contribution
of Non-Executive Directors and Partner Directors
(d) To communicate with Shareholders and other stakeholders
Deputy Chair of the Board
andSeniorIndependent
NonExecutive Director
(a) To step into the role of the Chair, in the Chair’s absence
(b) To act as a sounding board for the Chair and to serve as an intermediary for the
otherDirectors
(c) To ensure that the Chair and Group Chief Executive Officer comply with the policy
ondivision of responsibilities
(d) To be available to Shareholders if they have concerns that cannot be or have not been
addressed, or are inappropriate to be addressed through the usual channels of the Chair,
the Group Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer
Group Chief ExecutiveOfficer (a) Responsible for the day-to-day management of the businesses of the Group in
accordance with such policies and directions as the Board of the Company may
determine from time to time
(b) To manage the Group’s operations, including the development of strategic plans
(c) To develop and maintain good, open and transparent regulatory relationships
(d) To provide effective leadership of senior management of the Group in the day-to-day
running of the Group’s business and oversight of executive meetings
Chief Financial Officer (a) To manage all aspects of the Group’s financial affairs and to contribute to the
management of the Group’s operations
Group Strategy & Growth Officer (a) To collaborate with and support the Group Chief Executive Officer to effectively design,
implement and execute the Companys strategy in accordance with such policies and
directions as the Board of the Company may determine from time to time
Independent
NonExecutive Directors
(a) To constructively challenge and contribute to the development of strategy
(b) To scrutinise management performance against agreed goals and objectives,
andtheon-going appropriateness of those objectives
(c) To contribute to open and honest debate in Board meetings, providing constructive
challenge to Executive Directors and senior management
(d) To ensure financial controls and risk management systems are strong and secure
(e) To take into account the views of Shareholders and other key stakeholders
whereappropriate
Partner Directors (a) To constructively challenge and contribute to the development of strategy
(b) To scrutinise management performance against agreed goals and objectives
(c) To provide constructive challenge to executive decisions made by the Executive Directors
and the senior management
(d) To into account the views of Shareholders and other stakeholders where appropriate
(e) To devise and recommend proposals for the Board to have meaningful and regular
dialogue with all of the Groups partners and colleagues
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202358
Composition, succession and evaluation
Board changes during the year
There were no changes to the Board during
the financial year to 30 April 2023.
As at 30 April 2023, the Board comprised
10Directors, made up of the Chair,
whowasindependent on appointment,
three Executive Directors, four Independent
Non-Executive Directors including the
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
and two Partner Directors.
Our unique structure means we also have
two Board positions for Partner Directors,
each of whom serves for an initial term of
upto three years. The Partner Directors
have a specific role which, while similar to
that of a Non-Independent Non-Executive
Director, includes providing constructive
challenge to executive decisions from a
standpoint within the business. They are
notentitled to receive a fee for undertaking
their role as Partner Directors but are
remunerated as other partners are from
their membership of our Group entities.
Forthe purpose of the Directors
Remuneration Report, they are treated as
Non-Independent Non-Executive Directors.
The Independent Non-Executive Directors
bring a broad perspective to the
deliberations of the Board, having been
selected for their diverse commercial
andsector expertise rather than a
legalbackground. The combination
ofskillsandexperience of the Board
isillustratedopposite.
Regulation
To comply with certain local regulatory
requirements, the majority of our Executive
Board must be lawyers. Our Executive Board
meets this requirement with 8 of the
15 members being lawyers.
Board succession
The Nomination Committee continues
toreview succession plans for the Board
andExecutive Board each year. Further
information on our approach to succession
planning, our Diversity & Inclusion policy
and Board appointments can be found
inthe Nomination Committee report on
pages62 to 63.
Board induction and training
Induction programmes are provided for
allnew Directors, which are tailored to each
new appointee. Each programme includes:
acomprehensive induction pack of
background information relating to the
Company and the Group, alongside material
on governance matters; introductory
meetings with their Board colleagues,
theGroup General Counsel & Company
Secretary, senior management, other key
colleagues within the Group, and, when
relevant, the Company’s advisors. The
induction programme is designed to ensure
that all new Directors develop sufficient
knowledge and understanding of the
Groupand our businesses, colleagues
andprocesses, as well as of their duties as
Directors of the Company, to oversee the
operations of the Group and contribute
effectively to strategic discussions.
Ongoing and tailored training is provided
forall Directors, as necessary, to provide
oversight and broaden knowledge of the
Group and the matters affecting it. The
General Counsel & Company Secretary is
responsible for supporting the Chair of the
Board in defining the training programme
and maintaining the training agenda for the
Board and its committees during the year.
Training comprised a mixture of formal and
informal training sessions, as well as deep
dives into the Groups businesses.
NonExecutive Directors’ independence
and time commitment
Non-Executive Directors are required to be
independent in character and judgement.
Any relationships that may interfere
materially with this judgement are disclosed
under the Conflicts of Interest policy,
seepage 90. On behalf of the Board,
theNomination Committee assesses the
Non-Executive Directors’ independence,
skills, knowledge, experience and time
commitment annually. Additional external
appointments will not be undertaken without
approval from the Nomination Committee.
The Nomination Committee concluded
thatevery current Non-Executive Director,
with exception of the Partner Directors,
isindependent. Each Non-Executive Director
continues to contribute effectively, and
demonstrates they were committed to
therole. Each current Director will submit
themselves for election or re-election at the
2023 AGM, in line with the recommendations
of the Code.
Board and committee support
The Company has systems in place
toensure the Board is supplied with
appropriate and timely information that
helps Board members discharge their
duties. We utilise a fully encrypted electronic
Board portal to distribute Board and
committee papers, which also enables the
efficient distribution of business updates
and other resources to the Board. Board
members may request additional information
or variations to regular reporting as required.
The Group General Counsel & Company
Secretary is responsible to the Chair
foradvising the Board on all governance
matters. The Group General Counsel &
Company Secretary has been appointed
secretary to all the committees of the Board
and meets regularly with the respective
Chairs to brief them on areas of governance
and committee requirements. All Directors
also have access to the advice and services
of the Group General Counsel & Company
Secretary. They are also able to take
independent legal and professional advice
when they believe it is necessary to do so.
Length of tenure
Number of Directors
0-2 years
3–5 years
5+ years
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
Board skills and experience
2021/22
Environmental, Social & Governance
International Business Experience
PLC Experience/Corporate Governance
Professional Services
Risk Management and Risk Mitigation
Strategy
Finance Capital Markets
Human Resources
Mergers & Acquisitions
Regulatory
Transformation/Growth
Finance/Accounting/Audit
Information Technology
0% 45%
90%
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 59
Diversity & Inclusion
The Board recognises the value diversity
brings to the boardroom, and believes the
Board will perform better, and gain wider
support for its overall objectives and
strategy, if it includes the best people
available, who also represent a wide range
ofbackgrounds, skills, experience and views.
The Company has aimed to appoint a
diverse Board of highly talented individuals,
from a mixture of gender, ethnicity and
social backgrounds, with a view to the Board
meeting the recommendations of both the
Hampton-Alexander and Parker Reviews.
The Nomination Committee recognises the
need for development of a diverse pipeline
for succession to senior management within
the business itself.
The Board and the Executive Board are
committed to building a diverse and
inclusive environment where our colleagues
can bring their whole self to work and
enable our diversity to truly flourish.
We encourage and support our colleagues
to take ownership and responsibility for our
inclusion agenda. The Board is committed to
enhancing itscurrent gender diversity in line
with best practice. Whilst none of the senior
Board positions were held by women as at
30 April 2023, they do occupy leadership
positions on the Board, with two of the four
committee chairs being women. When
vacancies in any of the senior positions of
the Board become available, theNomination
Committee will take into account the
diversity of the Board when undergoing the
recruitment process. ABoard Diversity
Policy is in operation andcomplements the
Diversity Policy that applies more widely to
the organisation. TheNomination
Committee will continue tomonitor gender
diversity on the Board and within senior
Board positions, and willconsider making
recommendations forchange, as required.
The Board appreciates that diversity
includes, but is not limited to, gender
andseeks to encourage diversity of gender,
social and ethnic backgrounds, cognitive
and personal strengths at Board level and
throughout the Group. One member of the
Board is from a minority ethnic background.
More information on DWF’s Diversity &
Inclusion strategy, benchmarking and
targets can be found within the ESG report
on page 29.
The following tables provide a summary
ofthe Board, Executive Board, senior
management and all colleagues’ gender
diversity as at 30 April 2023. This data was
collected by colleagues voluntarily inputting
this information into our HR system.
Individuals were asked a number of
questions including gender identity,
ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability
andsocioeconomic background.
Table for reporting on gender identity or sex
Number of
Board members
Percentage of
theBoard
Number of senior
positions on the
Board (CEO, CFO,
SID and Chair)
Number in
executive
management
Percentage of
executive
management
Men 7 70% 4 10 66.67%
Women 3 30% 0 5 33.33%
Other categories 0 0% 0 0 0%
Not specified/prefer not to say 0 0% 0 0 0%
Table for reporting on ethnic background
Number of
Board members
Percentage of
theBoard
Number of senior
positions on the
Board (CEO, CFO,
SID and Chair)
Number in
executive
management
Percentage of
executive
management
White British or other White
(includingminority-white groups) 8 80% 4 13 86.67%
Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups 0 0% 0 0 0%
Asian/Asian British 1 10% 0 0 0%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British 0 0% 0 0 0%
Other ethnic group, including Arab 0 0% 0 0 0%
Not specified/prefer not to say 1 10% 0 2 13.33%
Composition, succession and evaluation continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202360
Board and committee evaluation
During FY2021/22, the Board undertook
anexternal Board evaluation and
theBoardhas continued to regularly
monitor progressagainst theaction plan
that was subsequently developed. During
the year, the Board made the following
notable progress against the plan:
Use of Board templates is encouraged by
all presenters in Board meetings (except
for the submission), ensuring clear and
consistent information flows to the Board.
Workforce engagement events with
Non-Executive Directors were held in
London and Manchester, with positive
feedback received from colleagues.
Plans were implemented to hold
Boardmeetings at different offices,
including overseas.
Talent is on the Board forward agenda
fordiscussion bi-annually.
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Operating Officer reports have been
reformatted to be structured around the
different strategic initiatives to facilitate
aclearer understanding by the Board
ofprogress against strategy.
A number of strategic plan items form
part of the rolling annual Board agenda
as‘deep dives’ to ensure the Board is
ableto review the implementation of
theGroup strategy.
For FY2022/23, itwas agreed to undertake
an internally facilitated evaluation of the
Board, ledbytheGroup Secretariat.
This evaluation considered the Board as
awhole, the operation of each committee,
theperformance of individual Directors,
aswell as the Chair. All Board members
participated in the evaluation, which was
undertaken confidentially using anonymous
questionnaires to be completed by each
Director and one-to-one interviews between
each Director and the Chair. The Board
discussed the findings of the evaluation at
ameeting and the Board evaluation action
plan was subsequently updated and agreed
with the Chair. Progress against this plan will
continue to be monitored on a regular basis.
The main findings of the Board and
committee evaluation process, together
withrelated actions for the year ended
30 April 2023, are asfollows:
Evaluation finding Action for FY2023/24
Board When looking at refreshing the Board, consider developing the Board’s membership to include a Non-Executive
Director with extensive legal services sector knowledge and experience.
In conjunction with the new Chief People Officer, regularly monitor and review top talent within the organisation.
Continue to ensure sufficient time is devoted to post-investment appraisals, including reviewing KPIs and
financial data.
Stakeholders Continue to maintain relationships with stakeholders and consider levels of engagement with a wider spectrum
of stakeholders, such as Partner Shareholders.
Keep under review the Groups societal impact, including ensuring more regular oversight of the work of the
DWF Foundation.
Culture Continue to assess and monitor culture to ensure this is well defined and understood at all levels of
theorganisation.
Expand the locations that colleague engagement events are held with the Non-Executive Directors.
Table for reporting on gender identity or sex – senior management
Number of
senior management
Percentage of
senior management
Men 66 56%
Women 51 32%
Other categories 0 0%
Not specified/prefer not to say 0 0%
Table for reporting on gender identity or sex – all employee gender
Number of
employees
Percentage of
employees
Men 1776 41%
Women 2564 59%
Other categories 0 0%
Not specified/prefer not to say 15 0.3%
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 61
Nomination Committee report
Following an orderly transition
the Committee has monitored
the effectiveness of these changes...
this new operating structure is
performing in line with expectations.
Jonathan Bloomer
Chair, Nomination Committee
Dear Shareholder,
The Group implemented a new operating
structure on 1 May 2023 consisting ofthree
divisions; Commercial Services, Insurance
Services and Legal Operations. Aspart of
this change, the Nomination Committee
(the‘Committee) made recommendations
to the Board regarding divisional leadership.
Existing divisional CEOs Rob Marks and
PaulRimmer were appointed as CEO of
Legal Operations and CEO of Legal Services
respectively. Matt Doughty was appointed
as CEO of Insurance Services andwill take
on this role in addition to his current role
ofChief Strategy & Growth officer.
Followingan orderly transition, the
Committee has monitored theeffectiveness
of these changes and Iampleased to
reportthat this new operating structure
isperforming in line with expectations.
During FY2022/23, the Committee
continued to focus its attention on ensuring
orderly succession for the Board and
Executive Board, to ensure that the right
people are in the right place to deliver
theGroup’s strategy and that there is
continuous talent management to ensure
adiverse pipeline of individuals fully
abletodeliver the strategy in the future.
Inaccordance with our policy commitment,
all appointments to the Board are made
onmerit, taking into consideration
therequirements of the UK Corporate
Governance Code 2018 (the ‘Code)
andensuring that the business continues
tohave the appropriate mix of skills,
experience, independence and knowledge
for its continued effectiveness.
The Committee has considered succession
plans for the Board and Executive Board
atregular intervals. The Group maintains
astrong focus on Diversity & Inclusion and,
throughout the year, the Committee
continued its focus on the Diversity &
Inclusion policy and the Group’s diversity
targets, on which further information can
befound on page 29.
Governance
Our Partner Directors have continued in
their roles and the Committee has taken
care to monitor the effectiveness of these
unique positions. The Partner Directors
have continued to attend the Risk and
AuditCommittee meetings, using their
expertise and experience to add to the
strength ofdiscussion at these Committees.
Theircontribution is highly valued by
theNon-Executive Directors.
Further information on the considerations
taken by the Board regarding the composition
ofthe Board can be found on page 53.
Jonathan Bloomer
Chair, Nomination Committee
Members
Jonathan Bloomer (Chair)
Luke Savage
Tea Colaianni
Sam Tymms
Chris Sullivan
Each member’s expertise and experience
is set out in their biography on pages 50
and 51, alongside their attendance at
Committee meetings.
Focus in FY2022/23
Monitored progress against the Groups
Diversity & Inclusion targets in line with
the Group’s Diversity & Inclusion policy
Considered succession planning
arrangements for senior management
to the Board and Executive Board
Reviewed the structure, size and
composition of the Board and its
committees
Considered the skills, experience,
independence and knowledge
requiredto ensure the business
continues to beeffective
Focus in FY2023/24
Ensure there are adequate, and
appropriately diverse, succession
plansin place for the Board and
ExecutiveCommittee
Consider the position of the incumbent
Partner Directors, ensuring adequate
partner representation andacontinual
refreshing of this role
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202362
Responsibilities
The Committees main responsibilities include:
regularly reviewing the structure,
sizeandcomposition of the Board
andmaking recommendations to
theBoard with regard to any changes;
giving full consideration to succession
planning for Directors and senior
management and overseeing a
diversepipeline for succession;
keeping the leadership needs of the Group
under review with a view to ensuring the
continued ability of the Group to compete
effectively in the market;
identifying and nominating, for the
approval of the Board, candidates to fill
Board and senior management vacancies
when they arise; and
keeping under review the Groups policy
on diversity, including gender, age,
educational and professional background
and any measurable objectives that
ithasset in implementing the policy,
andprogress on achieving the objectives.
The Committee’s duties and responsibilities
are set out in its Terms of Reference,
whichare reviewed annually.
Theseareavailable on the Group’s
websiteat dwfgroup.com/en/investors.
Membership
The Committee is made up of a minimum
ofthree members, a majority of whom
areIndependent Non-Executive Directors.
TheChair of the Board chairs the Committee
except when the Committee is dealing
withthe appointment of a successor
totheChair of the Board.
Meetings
The Committee holds a minimum of two
meetings each year and meets at such
othertimes as the Chair of the Committee
shall require. To enable it to carry out its
responsibilities, the Committee has an
annual rolling agenda maintained by the
Company Secretary, and regularly reviewed
in conjunction with the Chair of the
Committee. The Company Secretary also
maintains a tracker of actions arising from
meetings. At the next scheduled Board
meeting, the Chair of the Committee reports
formally to the Board on the Committees
proceedings, including how it has discharged
its responsibilities.
The Committee held two scheduled
meetings during FY2022/23 and the table
on page 49 provides details of members
attendance at those meetings. At the
invitation of the Chair of the Committee,
other regular attendees, who can withdraw
as necessary, were in attendance at some
orall of the meetings. These included the
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, Chief Strategy & Growth Officer,
Group General Counsel & Company
Secretary, the Chief People Officer
andtheDeputy Company Secretary.
The table below summarises the key activities and considerations of the Committee during the year
Board composition Succession planning Diversity & Inclusion Governance
Regularly reviewed the
structure, size and
composition of the Board,
taking into consideration
theskills, experience,
independence and
knowledge required
toensure the business
continued to be effective
Approved and oversaw
policies and procedures by
which applicable partners
ofthe Group were able to
nominate themselves to the
Committee for the position
ofPartner Director
Reviewed the time required
from an Independent
Non-Executive Director and
assessed whether he or she
contributed effectively and
demonstrated commitment
to the role
Additional detail can also
befound on page 53 of the
Corporate Governance report
Gave full consideration to
succession planning and
oversaw the development
ofa diverse pipeline for
succession for Directors
andsenior management
Kept the senior management
arrangements of the Group
under review to ensure the
continued ability of the
Group to compete effectively
in the market and was
informed about the issues
affecting the Group and the
market in which it operates
Identified and nominated,
forthe approval of the Board,
candidates to fill senior
management vacancies as
they arose or a new need
emerged taking into account
the challenges and
opportunities facing the
Group and the skills and
expertise needed in
thefuture
Kept under review the Groups
policy on Diversity & Inclusion
and progress against
achieving the measurable
objectives that ithas set
inimplementing thepolicy
Considered diversity in all
appointments and succession
planning discussions and
processes to promote new
and innovative thinking,
maximise the use of talent,
and support better business
decisions and governance
Actively supported the drive
towards our diversity goals
throughout the year to make
a significant contribution
toour Diversity & Inclusion
agenda, maintain competitive
advantage, and enable
ourcolleagues to operate in
a way that maximises their
contribution to our business
Additional detail can also
befound on page 60of the
Corporate Governance report
Reviewed the Committees
performance to ensure it
isoperating at maximum
effectiveness
Produced a report describing
the roles and responsibilities
of the Committee and the
actions taken by the
Committee to discharge
those responsibilities for
inclusion in the Annual
Report and Accounts
Considered the Board and
Committee evaluation
process and the skills
assessment of the Board to
inform the Committee’s
reviews of Board
composition and its
processes for appointments
to the Board
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 63
Audit, risk and internal control
Audit Committee report
I am pleased to report that
the Committee considered itself
to be performing effectively.
Luke Savage
Chair, Audit Committee
Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the report on
theactivities of the Audit Committee
(the‘Committee) for the period ended
30 April 2023. During the period, the
Committee has continued to monitor the
integrity of the Groups financial reporting,
assess the effectiveness of internal control
processes, oversee the work and quality
ofthe Groups Internal Audit function, and
monitor the quality of audit provided by the
External Auditor, Pricewaterhouse Coopers
LLP (PwC), with particular regard to its
effectiveness, objectivity and independence.
The principal matters on which the
Committee focused in FY2022/23 are set
out in this report. These included regularly
reviewing significant issues, accounting
policies and areas of management
judgement, monitoring the half-year
andfull-year results timetables and all
applicable documentation, maintaining
agood relationship with both the Internal
andExternal Auditors, and monitoring
theirperformance, and management
ofanyimpact on the Group’s systems
ofriskmanagement and internal control.
During the year, an internal evaluation
oftheeffectiveness of the Committee
wasconducted, as part of the Board
evaluation process, further detail of
whichcan be found on pages 48 and 61.
TheCommittee considered the outcomes
ofthe internal evaluation as it pertained
toits own performance and effectiveness.
Iampleased to report that the Committee
considered itself tobeperforming effectively.
If you would like to ask any questions about
our work during the year at the AGM, please
see the notes to the Notice of AGM which
sets out the arrangements for this year.
Luke Savage
Chair, Audit Committee
Responsibilities
The Committees main responsibilities include:
monitoring the Group’s financial reporting
process and the integrity of the financial
statements and any significant financial
reporting judgements;
reviewing and challenging the adequacy
and effectiveness of the Group’s internal
financial controls (that is, the systems
established to identify, assess, manage
and monitor financial risks) and the
Group’s internal control and risk
management systems;
reviewing the objectivity and effectiveness
of the audit process and reviewing the
scope of the audit and non-audit work
undertaken by the External Auditor;
annually approving the Group’s Internal
Audit Plan and Charter, and receiving
regular reports on internal audits;
monitoring the work of the Internal
Auditfunction;
evaluating and challenging the External
Auditor’s role, work and effectiveness; and
overseeing compliance with applicable
legal and regulatory requirements,
including monitoring ethics and
compliance risks.
The Committee’s duties and responsibilities
are set out in its Terms of Reference,
whichare reviewed annually. These are
available on the Group’s website at
dwfgroup.com/en/investors.
Membership
The Committee is made up of a minimum
ofthree members, each an Independent
Non-Executive Director. The Chair of the
Board is not a member of the Committee
but may attend its meetings by invitation.
For the purposes of the UK Corporate
Governance Code 2018 (the ‘Code),
theChair of the Committee, Luke Savage,
qualifies as a person with recent and
relevant financial experience. The
Committee as a whole has competence
relevant to the legal and business services
sectors in which the Group operates.
Members
Luke Savage
1
(Chair)
Tea Colaianni
Sam Tymms
Chris Sullivan
Each member’s expertise and experience
is set out in their biography on pages 50
and 51, alongside their attendance at
Committee meetings.
Focus in FY2022/23
Monitored the quality of audit
providedby the External Auditor
Continued to monitor the integrity
ofthe Groups financial reporting
Assessed the effectiveness
ofinternalcontrol processes
Focus in FY2023/24
Continue to monitor the quality of
auditprovided by the External Auditor
Continue to monitor the integrity
oftheGroups financial reporting
Continue to assess the effectiveness
ofinternal control processes
1 Luke Savage qualifies as a person with recent
andrelevant financial experience.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202364
The table below summarises the key activities of the Committee during the year
Reporting, internal controls and risk management Internal audit External audit Governance
Monitored the effectiveness of the financial reporting
process, including review ofthe Companys annual
andhalf-year reports, preliminary announcements
andanyother formal announcements relating tothe
Company’s financial performance, alongside reports
frommanagement and the External Auditor
Considered and reported tothe Board on significant
financial reporting issues andjudgements contained
inthem, andsubmitted recommendations and proposals
to ensure the integrity of the financial reporting process.
The key areas of judgement or assumption considered
bytheCommittee anddiscussed with management
andthe External Auditor are setout on page 66
Reviewed the clarity andcompleteness of disclosures
inthe financial reports and statements and considered
whether the disclosures made were set properly incontext
Reviewed all material information presented with
thefinancial statements, such as theStrategic report,
Directors’ report and the Corporate Governance
statement (in so far as itrelates to the audit)
Reviewed the assessment ofgoing concern and the
viability statement in respect ofthese financial statements
Concluded that these Annual Reports and Accounts when
taken asa whole were fair, balanced and understandable
and provided sufficient information to enable thereader
to assess the Groups position and performance, business
modeland strategy
Kept under review theadequacy and effectiveness of the
Groups internal financialcontrols (that is, thesystems
established to identify, assess, manage and monitor
financial risk and riskmanagement systems
Received regular reportsonany control deficiencies
identified and considered the adequacy of managements
response to identified deficiencies including mitigation
actions taken andthe implementation oflonger-term
control improvements
Considered reports from the External Auditor on progress
and the results of the External Auditors testing ofcontrols
as partof the External Auditor’s work
Reviewed the adequacy and security of the Group’s
SpeakUp policy arrangements whereby colleagues
andcontractors ofthe Group may, inconfidence,
raiseconcerns about possible improprieties in financial
reporting or other matters, and monitored any
incidencesof reports madeunder the policy
Reviewed and approved theGroup’s tax strategy
andtaxpolicy
Reviewed and approved
the annual schedule
ofwork of theInternal
Auditfunction
Approved the Internal
Audit Charter
Received reports on the
results of the Internal
Auditors work on a
periodic basis and
received reports
addressed to the
Committee from
theInternal Auditor
Monitored and reviewed
the effectiveness of the
work of the Internal
Auditfunction including
the capacity within
thefunction
Oversaw the
relationship with
theExternal Auditor,
including agreeing
remuneration, terms of
engagement and scope
of, and plan for, annual
and interim audits
Monitored the audit
ofthe Company and
consolidated financial
statements ensuring
aneffective and
high-quality audit
wasconducted
Assessed the External
Auditor’s independence
andobjectivity and the
effectiveness of the
externalaudit process
Ensured co-ordination
with theactivities of the
Internal Audit function
and evaluated the risks
tothe quality and
effectiveness of the
financial reporting
process in light
oftheAuditor’s
communications
withtheCommittee
Reviewed, and oversaw
the application of, the
Groups formal policy
onthe provision of
non-audit services
bythe External Auditor
as described further
onpage 67
Conducted an annual
review of its Terms
ofReference
Reviewed the outcomes
of aninternal evaluation
of the Committee’s
performance toensure
it is operating at
maximum effectiveness
Compiled a report
describing the roles
andresponsibilities of
the Committee and the
actions taken by the
Committee to discharge
those responsibilities for
inclusion in the Annual
Report and Accounts
Meetings
The Committee meets at least four times
ayear, to coincide with key dates in the
financial reporting and audit cycle, and
otherwise as the Chair requires. To enable
itto carry out its responsibilities, the
Committee has an annual rolling agenda
maintained by the Company Secretary,
andregularly reviewed in conjunction with
the Chair of the Committee. The Company
Secretary also maintains a tracker of actions
arising from meetings. This ensures that
theagenda for each meeting aligns with
both the financial reporting and audit cycle,
aswell as particular matters arising
throughout the year considered
appropriateby the Committee for its
scrutiny. At the next scheduled Board
meeting, the Chair ofthe Committee
reportsformally to the Board on the
proceedings of the Committee, including
how it has discharged its responsibilities.
The Committee held four scheduled
meetings during FY2022/23 and the table
on page 49 provides details of members
attendance at those meetings. At the
invitation of the Chair of the Committee,
other regular attendees, who can withdraw
as necessary, included at some or all
ofthemeetings: the External Auditor,
theChairof the Board, the Group Chief
Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
the Group Chief Operating Officer,
theGroup General Counsel & Company
Secretary, the Deputy Chief Financial Officer,
the Group Director of Risk, the Head of
Internal Audit, Deputy Company Secretary
and the SeniorAssistant Company
Secretary. TheCommittee also met
privatelywith theExternal Auditor and
theHead of Internal Audit during the year.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 65
Audit Committee report continued
Key areas of judgement
In relation to the period under review, the Committee assessed the appropriateness of the accounting policies adopted and the
reasonableness of any judgements and estimates. The Committee considered management papers and reports, in conjunction
withreports from the External Auditor, in considering the following key areas of judgement and how to address them.
Key judgement Detail of key judgement How addressed by the Committee
Unbilled
revenue
There are significant estimates involved in valuing
theGroups unbilled revenue and the amount
that is expected to be recoverable from clients
on unbilled matters. Key assumptions include
historical recoverability rates, contractual
arrangements, the outcomes ofprevious
mattersand agreements with clients.
The Committee has reviewed and challenged management’s estimate
ofunbilled revenue. The Committee focused onthe key assumptions
within the estimate, including thehistoric recoverability rates and
management’s methodology in deriving an appropriate estimate.
TheCommittee has reviewed and challenged management’s estimate
ofunbilled revenue. The Committee focused on the key assumptions
within the estimate including the historic recoverability rates and
management’s methodology in deriving an appropriate estimate,
particularly any overrides or any manual adjustments to the calculation.
The Committee also challenged management on any changes in
methodology from prior years and ensuring they were an improvement
in the estimation methodology. Considering all oftheabove, as well as
management responses to challenge,the Committee was satisfied that
the assumptions used werereasonable. See note 13 to the consolidated
financialstatements.
Adjusting
items used in
Alternative
Performance
Measures
(‘APMs)
The reporting, classification and consistency
ofadjusting items is an area of focus for the
Committee, in particular, the adherence to the
guidance on APMs provided by theEuropean
Securities and Markets Authority (‘ESMA’).
The Committee considers this a key
consideration whenreviewing the financial
statements to ensure thatthey arefair,
balancedand understandable.
The Committee has considered the nature, classification
andconsistencyof adjusting items, and the adherence tothe guidance
provided byESMA and FRC Thematic Reviews. The Committee also
reviewed the disclosures of the Groups APMs to ensure thatthey are
clear, transparent and assist Shareholders andwider stakeholders in
measuring the performance ofthe Group. The Committee determined
thatdisclosures areclear and transparent, and assist Shareholders and
other stakeholders in measuring the operating performance of the
Group. TheCommittee therefore concluded thatadjusting items were
appropriately captured and disclosed.
APMs are discussed in the Financial review andalso detailed in note 2
and the glossary tothe financial statements.
Control
overthe
Alternative
Business
Structure
(‘ABS) and
non-ABS
group
Regulations in certain jurisdictions in which the
Group is represented allow ABSs where legal
firms can be owned by non-lawyers. This is not
the case in other jurisdictions (‘non-ABS’). As a
result, DWF LLP, the head of the non-ABSGroup,
is not directly owned by any entity withinthe
ABSGroup (which includes the ultimate parent
DWF Group plc).
Consolidation of DWF LLP and the other non-ABS
entities depends on the assessment of whether
amember of the ABS group is exposed, or has
rights, to variable returns from its involvement
with such entity and has the ability to affect
thosereturns through its power over such entity.
The Committee has reviewed the judgement that the Group continues
toconsolidate thenon-ABS entities, and has haddue consideration
ofthe Group’s exposure, or rights, tovariable returns from non-ABS
entities and its ability toaffect those returns. TheCommittee was
satisfied withthe ongoing consolidation of the non-ABS entities.
Whitelaw
Twining
acquisition
accounting
The acquisition of Whitelaw Twining was
completed on 6 December 2022 and the
consolidated Group financial statements include
the results of the Whitelaw Twining business for
the period from acquisition to 30 April 2023.
Judgement was required in identifying the fair
values ofcertain assets and liabilities acquired.
Advisors were engaged to support the
preparation oftheopening balance sheet of the
Whitelaw Twining business, including supporting
on the valuation of acquired intangible assets.
Refer to note 9 of the financial statements.
The Committee reviewed a paper prepared by management which
explained the key judgements taken in preparing theopening balance
sheet and the fair value adjustmentsapplied.
Specifically, the Committee focused on the valuation ofintangible
assets,which involved valuing customer relationships and brands.
Assumptions included growth rates, discount rates and royalty rates.
The Committee was satisfied that the judgements made andthe
methodologies applied in the acquisition accounting were reasonable
and the provisional fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired
hadbeen established appropriately.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202366
Internal Audit
The Groups Internal Audit function,
whichprovides independent assurance to
the Board on the Groups risk management
and internal control framework, has
regularly provided input into Committee
meetings. The Head of Internal Audit has
direct access to, and regular meetings with,
the Chair ofthe Committee, and attends
allmeetings ofthe Committee. A private
meeting of theCommittee and the Head
ofInternal Audit was held during the year to
provide anopportunity for feedback without
the Executive Directors present. In addition,
theInternal Audit function has unrestricted
access to employees and documentation
across the Group to enable it to perform its
duties. There are also arrangements in place
to enable the function to commission the
support of technical experts and other
additional support as required. During the
year, the Committee monitored progress
ofthe Internal Audit function against the
Internal Audit Plan and ensured that the
function had sufficient resource to carry
outits duties effectively.
The Committee approved the Internal
AuditCharter and the Internal Audit
AnnualPlan, which was formulated via a
comprehensive risk assessment involving
senior management. During the year,
theCommittee received reports on the
outcomes of the Internal Audit function’s
work at each scheduled meeting, and the
Committee closely monitored management’s
response to actions identified in the reports.
During the year, the Committee closely
monitored the number of days Internal
Auditactions remained open and continued
tosupport management withprogress
toreduce these.
Effectiveness
The Committee reviewed the effectiveness
of the Groups systems of risk management
and internal control using the Committee
ofSponsoring Organizations Internal
ControlFramework. The Committee noted
improvements in the controls environment
during the year. The Committee considered
that the review of the effectiveness of risk
management and internal control systems
was robust and concluded that the existing
risk management and internal control
systems were effective, noting the ongoing
work to be carried out in strengthening
these further.
The Committee received a report in its
November 2022 Committee meeting pack
from the Head of Internal Audit containing
aself-assessment against the Institute
ofInternal Auditors’ Internal Audit Code
ofPractice (the ‘IIA Code of Practice).
Thepaper provided an overview of the
Internal Audit function’s performance
duringthe year against key performance
indicators, reviewed resources available
tothe Internal Audit function, considered
managements implementation of required
actions, andhighlighted certain areas
forimprovementwhich the Internal
Auditfunction is addressing.
In addition, the Committee conducted
anInternal Audit effectiveness evaluation.
Theevaluation was conducted by way of a
questionnaire completed by members of the
Audit Committee, with comments provided
by the External Auditor from an external
perspective. The feedback and scoring
wasthen collated and presented to the
November 2022 meeting of the Committee.
Overall, it was concluded that the Internal
Audit function was operating effectively.
External Auditor
Independence, objectivity
andeffectiveness
During the year, the Committee assessed
the quality and effectiveness of the
ExternalAuditor, having particular regard to:
the External Auditor’s understanding
andinsights into the Group’s business;
the External Auditor’s approach to
keyareas of judgement, the extent of
challenge and the quality of reporting;
the quality controls in place to deliver
theaudit and how the agreed audit plan
was delivered;
the External Auditor’s independence
andobjectivity;
the safeguards put in place by the
Committee and the External Auditor
toavoid any compromise of the
independence and objectivity of the
External Auditor;
managements feedback on the External
Auditor; and
private sessions with the External Auditor
without management present.
The assessment took the format of a
questionnaire which was completed by
members of the Audit Committee and
otherkey internal contacts who interact
withthe External Auditor. The feedback
andscoring was collated and reviewed
bythe Audit Committee.
The Committee is satisfied that the audit,
ascarried out by the External Auditor,
iseffective and demonstrates appropriate,
independent and objective professional
scepticism and challenge to
management’sassumptions.
Non-Audit services
The Committee reviewed the Company’s
policy on the engagement of the External
Auditor for the provision of non-audit
services, and recommended some
minorchanges for approval by the Board.
Thenon-audit services policy sets out
rigorous controls intended to ensure the
independence of the Auditor is not impaired,
and takes into account the changes required
by the EU Audit Regulation and Directive
(the ‘Audit Regulation) and FRC’s Ethical
Standard. The amended policy stipulates:
1. the nature of non-audit services
theAuditor is permitted to perform;
2. levels of authority for the Executive
toengage the Auditor for approved
non-audit services; and
3. that any non-audit services to be
provided by the Auditor must be
approved in advance by the Committee.
For a single permitted project where
thefee is no more than £50,000, the
non-audit services are considered trivial
for the purposes of the Audit Regulation,
and can instead be approved by the
ChiefFinancial Officer (or Group
ChiefExecutive Officer in his absence)
(whose authority to approve such projects
willbecapped at a cumulative value
of£300,000 in any one financial year).
As a result of this policy, and to avoid conflict
with its role, the External Auditor does
notact as Remuneration Advisor to the
Company. The Committee also approved
theCompany’s policy in relation to the
recruitment of former employees of
theExternal Auditor, again to manage
anypotential conflicts of interest.
The audit fees payable to the Auditor for
theyear ended 30 April 2023 were £685,000
and non-audit service fees incurred totalled
£429,000 which related to assurance
services relating to the Solicitors’ Accounts
Rules accountant report required by
regulation and diligence work relating
toaproposed M&A transaction which
hassince been aborted.
This equates to a non-audit to audit fee
ratioof 63%. We continue to ensure the
levelof non-audit fees is compliant with
theCompany’s 50% non-audit fee cap rule
(noting that this cap excludes fees payable
for non-audit work required to be carried
out by the External Auditor by law or
regulation or arising from any assessment
ofthe Groups compliance with the Solicitors
Accounts Rules). The Committee has
concluded that the provision of non-audit
services has not compromised the External
Auditor’s independence and objectivity.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 67
Risk Committee report
The Committee has continued to focus
on the broad and evolving range of
risks which businesses face today.
Sam Tymms
Chair, Risk Committee
Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to present this report, which
provides insight into the Risk Committee’s
(the ‘Committee) activities during the
periodended 30 April 2023. The Committee
supports the Board in fulfilling its
obligations to ensure a framework of
prudent and effective controls, which enable
it to assess and manage risks, including
those to the long-term success of the Group.
The Committee considers an integrated
approach to the risk taxonomy, risk register
and risk assurance activity to be paramount.
The Committee’s activities throughout the
period included: overseeing the continuing
development of the Group Risk Appetite
andsupporting framework; determining the
nature and extent of the Group’s principal
risks; the evolving nature of the risks the
Group faces and the range of sources of
internal and external assurance on which
the Group can rely.
During the year, an internal evaluation
oftheeffectiveness of the Committee
wasconducted, as part of the Board
evaluation process, further detail of which
can befound on page 61. The Committee
considered the outcomes of the internal
evaluation and specifically its own
performance and effectiveness. I am pleased
to report that the Committee considered
itself to be performing effectively.
Alongside all my Independent Non-Executive
Director colleagues, I sit on each of the
committees of the Board.
I shall be available at the Company’s AGM
toanswer any questions you may have.
Sam Tymms
Chair, Risk Committee
Responsibilities
The Committees main responsibilities include:
advising the Board on the Group’s overall
Risk Appetite, tolerance and strategy;
overseeing and advising the Board on the
Group’s current risk exposures and future
risk strategy;
keeping under regular review the Groups
overall risk assessment processes;
providing advice to the Board on the
assessment of principal risks facing
theGroup;
approving the remit of the Risk
Management and Compliance functions;
considering the major findings of
internalinvestigations and management’s
response; and
ensuring it obtains suitable assurance on
the risk management and internal controls
embedded within the organisation.
The Committee’s duties and responsibilities
are set out in its Terms of Reference,
whichare reviewed annually. These are
available on the Group’s website at
dwfgroup.com/en/investors.
Membership
The Committee is made up of a minimum
ofthree members, each an Independent
Non-Executive Director. The Chair of the
Board is not a member but may attend
itsmeetings by invitation. Members of
theCommittee have experience of risk
management matters and practices.
Meetings
The Committee meets at least three times
ayear and otherwise as the Chair or
members require. To enable it to carry out
its responsibilities, the Committee has an
annual rolling agenda maintained by the
Company Secretary, which is regularly
reviewed in conjunction with the Chair
oftheCommittee. The Company Secretary
alsomaintains a tracker of actions arising
from meetings. At the next scheduled Board
meeting, the Chair of the Committee reports
formally to the Board on the Committees
proceedings, including how it has
dischargedits responsibilities.
Members
Sam Tymms (Chair)
Luke Savage
Tea Colaianni
Chris Sullivan
Each member’s expertise and experience
is set out in their biography on pages 50
and 51, alongside their attendance at
Committee meetings.
Focus in FY2022/23
Continued to monitor the impact of
riskassociated with our ESG Strategy
Continued to focus on particular
areasof risk, such as the external
environment, people and cyber risks
Focus in FY2023/24
Consider the impact of the
UKCorporate Governance Reforms
onthemonitoring of and reporting
ontheinternal control framework
Review Risk Management Framework
toensure it effectively supports the
enhanced reporting requirements
ofthe Resilience Statement
Continue to focus on particular areas
ofrisk the organisation may face,
suchasthe external environment,
people and cyber risks
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202368
The Committee held three scheduled
meetings during FY2022/23 and the table
on page 49 provides details of members
attendance at those meetings. At the
invitation of the Chair of the Committee,
other regular attendees, who can withdraw
as necessary, included at some or all of the
meetings: the Chair of the Board, the Group
Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Group Chief Operating Officer,
the Group General Counsel & Company
Secretary, the Group Director of Risk, the
Head of Internal Audit, Deputy Company
Secretary and the Senior Assistant
CompanySecretary.
Risk management governance structure
Board
The Board establishes the risk appetite
forthe Group, so management can manage,
measure and report on risk appropriately
across the Group. The Board delegates
oversight of risk management activities
tothe Risk Committee. You can find
moredetail about the Boards activities
onpage 55.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee oversees the
development and implementation of the
Group’s Internal Audit assurance framework
and as part of this, regularly reviews
theeffectiveness of the Group’s Risk
Management Framework and internal
control systems. You can find more detail
about the Audit Committee’s activities on
pages 64 to 67.
Risk Committee
The Risk Committee classifies the Groups
principal areas of risk through the Group
Risk Taxonomy. This ensures oversight of
theGroup’s approach to risk management
and the development of management
andmitigation approaches, to ensure
risksremain, or are quickly brought within,
theGroup’s risk appetite.
The Risk Committee also monitors and
reviews the effectiveness of the Groups
compliance function, as well as providing
oversight and advice to the Board in
relationto future risk strategy.
Executive Risk Committee (ERC)
The Executive Risk Committee is a
management committee chaired by the
Group Chief Executive Officer. It comprises
senior management including members
ofthe Executive Board. The Committee
oversees the operational management of
the Group’s risks by identifying, assessing,
mitigating, and reporting risk.
The table below summarises the key activities of the Committee during the year
Risk Regulatory Systems and controls Governance
Advised the Board on the
Group’s overall Risk Appetite,
tolerance and strategy,
andthe principal and
emerging risks
Kept under review the
Group’s overall risk
assessment processes,
including the use of
bothqualitative and
quantitative metrics
Reviewed the capability
ofthe Group to identify
andmanage new and
emerging risks
Conducted deep dives into
divisional key risks
Monitored progress against
key milestones in the risk
management roadmap
Obtained assurance on the
Company’s ability to reduce
the likelihood of principal
risks materialising and the
impact on the business of
risks that do materialise,
inparticular the ability of
theGroup to manage its
working capital and comply
with the terms of the Groups
revolving credit facility
Reviewed compliance
againstSRA standards
Conducted a review of the
adequacy of current health
and safety compliance
Considered the impact of
TCFD on risk management
systems and reporting
Reviewed reports on the
adequacy and effectiveness
of the Groups risk
management systems
andcontrols and any
non-compliance thereto,
including in relation to
detecting fraud and financial
crime, the prevention of
bribery, corruption and
money laundering, and
compliance with the
MarketAbuse Regulations
Approved the Groups
Anti-Bribery and
Corruptionpolicy
Received regular reports
from the Chief Risk Officer
Considered any major
findings of internal
investigations and
management’s response
Considered the adequacy
and effectiveness of the
Group’s Risk Management
function including receiving
aself-assessment report on
the implementation of the
risk management process
which highlighted that
acomprehensive Risk
Management Framework
hadbeen established and
identified areas of focus
going forwards
Conducted an annual review
of its Terms of Reference
Reviewed the Committees
performance, as part of the
internal Board evaluation,
toensure itisoperating
atmaximumeffectiveness
Compiled a report describing
the roles and responsibilities
of the Committee and the
actions taken by the
Committee to discharge
those responsibilities for
inclusion in the Annual
Report and Accounts
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 69
Directors Remuneration Report
At our 2022 AGM we submitted
our Remuneration Policy for
approval and I am pleased
to report it was approved
by 96.51% of Shareholders.
Tea Colaianni
Chair, Remuneration Committee
Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Directors
Remuneration Report for the year ended
30 April 2023.
At our 2022 AGM we submitted our
Remuneration Policy for approval and
Iampleased to report it was approved
by96.51% of Shareholders.
A full copy of the Remuneration Policy
canbe found on pages 91 to 101 of
theAnnual Report and Accounts 2022.
Pages 82 to 83 of this report constitute
theAnnual Report on Remuneration,
summarising the outcomes for FY2022/23
and how we intend to operate the policy
during FY2023/24.
This Directors’ Remuneration Report sets
out the context of, and insight into, our
Director pay arrangements, how our
remuneration framework is aligned with
therest of the workforce, and the decisions
the Remuneration Committee (the
‘Committee) made as a result of business
performance for this year. Where the
Committee has exercised its judgement
ordiscretion, it is documented clearly.
Approach to remuneration in 2023/24
In light of the proposed acquisition of the
Group, remuneration arrangement are
unchanged and no LTIP awards are
anticipated to be granted during FY23/24.
Proposed purchase of the Group’s entire
share capital
Following the year end the Committee
considered the possible impact of the
purchase of the Group’s share capital
andthe impact this would have on in flight
share awards. The Committee determined
that, ifachange of control does occur,
theoutstanding LTIP awards will be
pro-rated for time, rounding down to
thenearest end of financial year, and a
performance assessment will take place.
Theperformance assessment will be
measured against applicable targets on
theassumption that the original targets
assumed linear performance over the full
three year performance period. Following
the vesting of these awards, there are no
further deferral or holding requirements.
Members
Tea Colaianni (Chair)
Luke Savage
Sam Tymms
Chris Sullivan
Jonathan Bloomer
Each member’s expertise and experience
is set out in their biography on pages 50
to 51, alongside their attendance at
Committee meetings.
Focus in FY2022/23
Recommended a revised Remuneration
Policy to Shareholders for approval
atthe 2022 AGM.
Engaged with Shareholders on the
proposed revised Remuneration Policy.
Determined the incentive arrangements
and outcomes for the Executive
Directors and senior management.
Developed further the communication
with prospective members of the wider
workforce on the benefits of the equity
element of the remuneration package
offered by the Group.
Continued to consider wider
workforcepolicies to ensure
alignmentwith Executive Directors
andsenior management
remunerationarrangements.
Focus in FY2023/24
Overseeing the implementation of
therevised Remuneration Policy and
ensuring it remains fit for purpose.
Considering the impact the proposed
delisting may have on the remuneration
of the Group.
Monitoring the implementation
ofexecutive pay alongside
thewiderworkforce policies.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202370
Group performance for the 2022/23
financial year
The implementation of our strategy
(asoutlined on page 77 has been
measuredagainst the KPIs set out below:
Financial KPIs
Net revenue growth 8.5%
(FY2021/22: 3.6%)
Like-for-like net revenue growth 4.9%
(FY2021/22: +7%)
Gross profit margin 50.4%
(FY2021/22: 51.7%)
Cost to income ratio 37.2%
(FY2021/22: 38.4%)
Adjusted EBITDA £69.6m
(FY2021/22: £66.7m)
Adjusted profit before tax £43.3m
(FY2021/22: £41.4m)
Profit before tax £17.2m
(FY2021/22: £22.3m)
Adjusted diluted EPS 10.2p
(FY2021/22: 10.7p)
Net revenue per partner: £1,001k
(FY2021/22: £975k)
Lock-up days 196 days
(FY2021/22: 179days)
Free cash flow £12.9m
(FY2021/22: £12.9m)
Net debt £101.7m
(FY2021/22: £71.8m)
Non-financial KPIs
Net promoter score 62
(FY2021/22: 63)
Engagement survey score 76
(FY2021/22: 76)
% Executive Board roles held
by women 36%
(FY2021/22: 36%)
% senior leadership positions held
bywomen 32%
(FY2021/22: 29%)
% Ethnic Minority representation
inseniorleadership positions 6%
(FY2021/22: 4%)
How the policy was implemented
inthe2022/23 financial year
Bonus
The Committee considered the financial
performance of the Company when
determining the bonus outcomes for the
Executive Directors. The performance
conditions were:
50% adjusted PBT;
20% strategic and operational objectives;
10% ESG objective; and
20% lock-up days target.
The Remuneration Committee assessed
performance against targets. The full-year
results for both adjusted PBT and lock-up
days came in below the threshold targets.
Even though the strategic, operational and
ESG objectives were met, the Committee
determined thatno bonus was payable
tothe Executive Directors in respect of
thisfinancial year. Fulldetails of the targets
and results against targets can be found
onpage 79.
2020 LTIP award
The performance period for the 2020
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) award,
made under the Equity Incentive Plan (‘EIP),
ended on 30 April 2023. The formulaic
outcome of the award was 14.1% vesting.
This comprised an over threshold but below
target achievement of the return on capital
employed (ROCE) target and so resulted
ina partial vesting. EPS and cash conversion
did not reach threshold and therefore
resulted in a zero vesting of these measures.
Full details of targets and performance are
on page 81. The Remuneration Committee
considered the outcome in the context
ofbusiness performance and the broader
environment over the performance period,
and was satisfied that the vesting outcome
was appropriate and that no exercise of
discretion was required. The vested shares
will be subject to a two-year holding period.
Executive Directors’ pay review
As reported in last year’s Annual Report
andAccounts, the Remuneration Committee
undertook itsregular annual review of
theExecutive Directors’ base salaries and
agreed an increase of 4% effective from
1 May 2022. Incoming to this determination,
the Committee took into account various
relevant internal and external factors
including the average colleague and partner
salary increase in January 2022 of 5.65%.
This was the first pay rise, excluding
promotions, in the Executive Directors
salaries since IPO in 2019.
In September 2022, Matt Doughty was
appointed in the newly created role of
ChiefStrategy & Growth Officer, and as
suchhis salary was reviewed and increased
to £332,800. The Committee considers
thisto be commensurate with the increased
level of responsibility of this new role and
itscrucial part of the continued success
ofthe Group.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 71
Shareholder considerations
Similar to previous years, we have continued
to maintain transparent and open dialogue
and engagement with our Shareholders.
Shareholders had an opportunity to
voteonthe Remuneration Policy at the
2022AGM and were overwhelmingly
supportive of the changes.
Wider workforce considerations
When considering executive pay, the
Committee takes into account the wider
workforce remuneration and conditions.
This year in particular has been challenging
for many due to macroeconomic volatility
and the Committee has been mindful of this
when making decisions on executive pay.
During the year the Group brought forwards
the implementation of the revised living
wage to January 2023 from May 2023,
whichbenefited our lowest-paid colleagues.
Additional cost saving benefits were also
made available to assist colleagues with
managing increasing costs, such as fuel
cards and discount schemes.
We believe allowing all our colleagues to
share in the success of the Company is a
keyperformance driver. We continue to
issue share awards to our colleagues for
promotions and exceptional contributions
to the business. We also continue to reward
emerging talent to motivate, retain and
support succession planning. During
FY2022/23, we continued to offer a
BuyAsYou Earn (BAYE) matched-share
scheme in the UK. Matching shares are
received on a one for two basis, so for every
two shares purchased over the 12-month
investment period, participants receive one
matching share three years from the start
ofthe relevant 12-month investment period
subject to certain conditions. In total,
5.4%of our eligible colleagues are currently
participating in a BAYE matched-share
scheme. During the financial year,
thedifficult decision was taken to close
theUSand Spain BAYE plan due to lack
ofparticipation.
On pages 84 to 88 of this report, there are
details of the pay conditions of our wider
workforce, our CEO-to-worker pay ratio,
ourincentives throughout the business, and
our gender and ethnicity pay gap statistics.
You can find further detail on the key
matters covered by the Committee
duringthe year on pages 74.
Effectiveness
During the year, an internal evaluation
oftheeffectiveness of the Committee was
conducted, as part of the Board evaluation
process, further detail of which can be
found on page 61.
The Committee considered the outcomes
ofthe internal evaluation as it related to
theCommittee’s own performance and
effectiveness. I am pleased to report
thatthe Committee recommended to
theBoardthat it considered itself to be
performing effectively.
Further detail of how our remuneration
forExecutive Directors aligns with our
strategic priorities is set out on page 76
ofthis report.
If you would like to discuss any aspect of this
Directors’ Remuneration Report, I would be
happy to hear from you. You can contact
methrough the Company Secretary,
DarrenDrabble.
Tea Colaianni
Chair, Remuneration Committee
Remuneration continued
Included in this report Pages
The Remuneration Committee and its activitiesduring the year 73 to 74
Remuneration – At a glance including:
Business context and how ourincentive performance measures align
toourstrategy
76
Remuneration arrangements for FY2023/24 – At a glance 77
Remuneration outcomes forFY2022/23 – At a glance 78 to 81
Annual report onremuneration 82 to 83
Wider workforce remuneration including:
Remuneration principles and wider workforce remuneration across
theGroup
84 and 85
Communication and engagement with colleagues and partners 85
CEO-to-worker pay ratio 85 to 86
UK gender and ethnicity paygapreporting 88
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202372
The Remuneration
Committee and its
activities during the year
Responsibilities
The Committee’s main responsibilities
include:
making recommendations to the Board
regarding the Group’s framework or
broad policy for the remuneration of
theChair of the Board, the Executive
Directors and senior management;
determining the entire individual
remuneration packages for those
individuals, including:
approving any severance compensation
arrangements in accordance with the
Remuneration Policy, which are fair,
donot reward failure and fully
recognise the individual’s duty
tomitigate any loss; and
considering how the pay and work
conditions of the Groups wider
workforce should be taken into account
when determining remuneration;
consistent with the approach applicable
to the wider workforce, determining and
administering the Groups share plans
andequity incentive plans in respect
ofthe Chair of the Board, the Executive
Directors and senior management;
andapproving awards and performance
conditions, including satisfaction of
performance conditions and the exercise
of any discretion by the Committee;
regularly reviewing the ongoing
appropriateness and relevance
oftheRemuneration Policy; and
reviewing remuneration and related
policies applicable to the Group’s
widerworkforce.
The Committee’s duties and responsibilities
are set out in its Terms of Reference,
whichare reviewed annually. These
areavailable on the Group’s website at
dwfgroup.com/en/investors/
shareholder-hub/governance.
Membership
The Committee is made up of a minimum of
three members, and each is an Independent
Non-Executive Director. The Chair of
theBoard is a member of the Committee
and was considered independent on
appointment as Chair of the Board.
Members of the Committee collectively
haveappropriate knowledge, expertise
andprofessional experience concerning
remuneration policies and practices.
TheCommittee received training
duringtheperiod on matters including
remuneration corporate governance,
aswellas regularupdates on best
practiceandremuneration trends.
Meetings
The Committee meets at least four times a
year and otherwise as the Chair or members
require. To enable the Committee to carry
out its responsibilities, the Committee
hasan annual rolling agenda maintained
bytheCompany Secretary, and regularly
reviewedin conjunction with management.
The Company Secretary also maintains
atracker of actions arising from meetings.
This ensures the agenda for each Committee
meeting aligns with the remuneration
strategy, as well as particular matters
arisingthroughout the year considered
appropriate by the Committee for its
scrutiny. At the next scheduled Board
meeting, the Chair ofthe Committee
reportsformally to the Board on the
Committee’s proceedings, including
howithas discharged its responsibilities.
The Committee held seven scheduled
meetings during FY2022/23, and the table
on page 49 provides details of members
attendance at those meetings. At the
invitation of the Chair of the Committee,
other regular attendees, who can withdraw
as necessary, included at some or all of the
meetings were: the Group Chief Executive
Officer (‘CEO), the Chief Financial Officer
(‘CFO), the Group Chief Strategy & Growth
Officer (‘CSO), the Chief People Officer,
theCompany Secretary and the Deputy
Company Secretary. No Director or
memberof senior management was
presentfor anydiscussions that related
directly totheir ownremuneration.
None of the Committee members has any
personal financial interest (other than as
Shareholders) in the decisions made by
theCommittee, conflicts of interest arising
from cross-directorships or day-to-day
involvement in running the business.
Deloitte LLP advised the Remuneration
Committee during the financial year on
allaspects of the Remuneration Policy
forExecutive Directors and senior
management. During FY2021/22 Deloitte
were appointed as remuneration advisors
by the Remuneration Committee following
atender process. The Remuneration
Committee was satisfied that no conflict
ofinterest exists or existed in the provision
of these services, and the Committee
issatisfied that the advice provided is
independent. Deloitte is a member of
theRemuneration Consultants Group
andtheVoluntary Code of Conduct of that
body is designed to ensure objective and
independent advice isgiven to remuneration
committees. Feesof £50,190, chargeable
ona time and materials basis, were paid
toDeloitte during the year in respect of
remuneration advice received. Deloitte
attends meetings of the Committee by
invitation. Deloitte does not have any other
connection to the Company or its Directors.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 73
The table below summarises the key activities of the Committee during the year.
Remuneration
andrisk
In conjunction with the Risk Committee, considered the compatibility of the Group’s remuneration strategy
withthe Groups risk management policies
Entire individual
remuneration
Made recommendations to the Board regarding the application of the Remuneration Policy for the
ChairoftheBoard, the Executive Directors, the Partner Directors and senior management. This included
pensionrights, any compensation payments, and the level and structure of their remuneration, giving full
consideration to the matters set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the ‘Code), including
Provision 40, and any other relevant laws and regulations in the jurisdictions where the Group operates
Remuneration
Policy
Regularly reviewed the ongoing appropriateness and relevance of the Remuneration Policy to ensure that
reward policies worked to promote the long-term success of the Company and its long-term strategic goals
Ensured that a significant proportion of the remuneration of the Executive Directors is linked to Company
andindividual performance and that any performance-related elements of remuneration are transparent,
stretching and rigorously applied
Monitored the Executive Directors’ progress against objectives and determined Executive Director
bonusoutcomes
Wider workforce
remuneration
Reviewed remuneration and related policies applicable to the wider workforce (partners and colleagues),
including receiving the Companys Gender and Ethnicity Pay Gap Report and reports on the Group’s partner
and colleague engagement mechanisms
Supported the Boards monitoring of whether Group remuneration policies and practices support its culture
and strategy
Considered how pay and work conditions across the Group should be taken into account when determining
remuneration of the Chair of the Board, the Executive Directors, the Partner Directors and senior management
Oversaw arrangements for the wider workforce bonus plan
Considering the impact of takeover related matters on wider workforce remuneration
Share plans
andequity
incentiveplans
Determined and administered policies for the grant of awards/options to the Executive Directors, the Partner
Directors and senior management ensuring that they are provided with appropriate incentives consistent
with the Remuneration Policy
Approved awards, and associated performance targets, for Executive Directors, Partner Directors and
seniormanagement
Determined whether performance targets had been met for awards held by Executive Directors,
PartnerDirectors and senior management
Oversaw the administration of the wider workforce share plans and equity incentive plans, including reviewing
policies and their application to ensure fair and consistent administration across the wider workforce
Considered the impact a potential de-listing event would have on inflight share awards
Shareholders Receiving reports on engagement with proxy advisors and major Shareholders from the Chair of the Committee
and the Company Secretary
Governance Received presentations from the Committee’s remuneration advisors on developments in corporate
governance and market trends, to inform the Committee’s regular review of the Remuneration Policy
Conducted an annual review of its Terms of Reference
Received feedback on the Committees performance from an external evaluator to ensure it is
operatingeffectively
Prepared this Annual Report, setting out the Company’s remuneration policies and practices and its duties
andactivities during the year
Remuneration continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202374
In determining the Remuneration Policy, the Committee paid particular attention to Provision 40 of the Code. The following table
summarises the Committee’s views:
Factor How our new Remuneration Policy aligns
Clarity The Remuneration Policy sets out clearly the basis for any payments and the terms of the incentive
arrangementsoperated.
The performance conditions used for the Bonus Plan and Equity Incentive Plan are based on a number of
theCompany’s KPIs ensuring direct alignment between the successful implementation of the strategy and
thereward provided to the Executive Directors.
Simplicity The Incentive Plans are in line with standard UK market practice and designed to be easy to understand,
andtobesimple and transparent to all stakeholders.
Risk The Remuneration Policy includes:
setting defined limits on the maximum awards which can be earned under the Bonus Plan and the Equity
Incentive Plan;
requiring the deferral of a substantial proportion of the incentives in shares for a material period of time;
aligning the performance conditions with the strategy of the Group;
ensuring a focus on sustainable performance through the Equity Incentive Plan;
ensuring there is sufficient flexibility to adjust payments through malus and clawback; and
an overriding discretion to depart from formulaic outcomes under the Incentive Plans.
These elements mitigate against the risk of target-based incentives by:
limiting the maximum value that can be earned;
deferring a significant proportion of the value earned in shares for the long-term which helps ensure that
theperformance earning the award was sustainable and thereby discouraging short-term behaviours;
aligning any reward to the agreed strategy of the Group;
focusing on the sustainability of the performance over the longer term under the Equity Incentive Plan;
reducing the awards or cancelling them if the behaviours giving rise to the awards are inappropriate; and
reducing the awards or cancelling them, if it appears that the criteria on which the award was based do not
reflect the underlying performance of the Company.
Predictability The Remuneration Policy sets out clearly the potential rewards available to the Executive Directors depending
onthe performance achieved. In addition, all the checks and balances set out above under Risk are disclosed
aspart of the Remuneration Policy.
Proportionality The Group’s Incentive Plans clearly reward the successful implementation of the strategy and, through deferral
and measurement of performance over a number of years, ensure that the Executive Directors have a strong
drive to ensure that the performance is sustainable over the long term. Poor performance cannot be rewarded
due to the Committees overriding discretion to depart from the formulaic outcomes under the Incentive Plans
ifthey do not reflect underlying business performance.
Alignment
toculture
A key tenet of the DWF culture is a focus on ensuring long-term sustainable performance. This is reflected directly
in the type of performance conditions used in the Incentive Plans which assess sustainable performance using
avariety of non-financial and financial measures, as appropriate.
The focus on share ownership (and the partnership ethos encapsulated in shared ownership) and long-term
sustainable performance is also a key part of the Group’s culture.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 75
Remuneration – At a glance
This section of the Directors’ Remuneration Report provides an overview of:
the business context and how our incentive performance measures align to our strategy;
remuneration outcomes for FY2022/23; and
Remuneration Policy operation in FY2022/23 and intended implementation in FY2023/24.
Business context and how our incentive performance measures align to our strategy
Business context
The Group has delivered profitable growth in a particularly difficult environment for the sector. Revenue growth for the year was
8.6%to£452m (PY £416m), net revenue growth was 8.5% to £380m (PY £350m), with a 4.7% increase in adjusted profit before tax to
£43.3m(PY£41.4m) and a reported profit before tax reduction of 23% to £17.2m (PY £22.3m). The Group is gradually seeing the stabilisation
andreversal of gross margin dilution from salary inflation over the last 18 months. The gross margin gap to prior year at FY23 has
reducedcompared to HY23, reflecting some improvements in pricing combined with the cost programme announced in December 2022.
Overheads and the cost-to-income ratio are trending favourably with £9m of the previously announced cost savings secured by the
endofFY23. Working capital performance continues to be an area of challenge in an environment where clients are generally looking
tomanagetheir own working capital cycle by often seeking longer billing or payment cycles. The Group reported lock-up days of 190 at
HY23which reflected an 11 day increase on FY22. As expected, this position stabilised in H2 with the like-for-like lock-up day performance
for the full year at 193 days (like for like excludes M&A). Net debt performance follows lock-up days with FY23 net debt of £101.7m.
How our incentive performance measures align to our strategy
The implementation of our strategy (as outlined on pages 91 to 101 of the Annual Report & Accounts FY2021/22) for FY2022/23 was
measured against certain KPIs (set out in the tablebelow). The Committee continually considers the performance measures we use
forourincentives, to ensure they support the delivery ofour strategy.
Our strategic priorities
How we compete
Doing things differently:
We continue to talk to our clients about
ourstrategic differentiator – our ability
todeliver integrated legal and business
services. Delivered through our global
teams across eight core sectors, our
Integrated Legal Management approach
delivers greater efficiency, price certainty
and transparency for our clients without
compromising on quality or service.
Wecanleverage our ability to identify new
innovative products and services based
around current and emerging client needs.
Where we compete
Understanding our clients: Through a
‘oneteam’ approach we aim to grow the
number and contribution ofour institutional
client relationships, extending those
relationships into new jurisdictions and
practice areas. Wewill do this through
ourenhanced customer valueproposition.
Geography: We will strengthen in priority
locations through M&A, associations and
recruitment. We create channels for greater
collaboration to bring all of the strengths
within our business to help support ourclients.
Services: We continue to invest in our
legaland business services capabilities,
whilstalso remaining focused on scaling
ourlegal operations platform globally.
Our enablers
Engaging our colleagues: We are embedding a culture
ofopen, transparent and honest communication to
furtherincrease engagement across the business. By doing
theright work, in the right place through the right people,
we will drive greater profitability and therefore deliver
greater reward and incentivisation for our strong
performers. Werecruit, retain and develop people
alignedto our values, improving diversity and agility.
Governance, risk and compliance: The legal market is
changing and we need to adapt and evolve as the global
economy grapples with uncertainty. We have defined our
culture and values, our partner and employee values, our
partner and employee value proposition, including our
commitment to Diversity & Inclusion, and our global ways of
working. Wehave also developed our Group Risk Taxonomy
and focused on excellence through our Behaviours
Framework, Code of Conduct and DWF Academy.
Infrastructure: We ensure that we remain operationally
efficient through our business, with the right infrastructure
and services that are robust and scalable for future growth.
We actively manage our cost base and lock-up days and
have introduced better controls on pricing and cost.
Our key performance indicators: Financial
Net
revenue
growth
Underlying
organic
netrevenue
growth
Gross
profit
margin
Cost
to income
ratio
Adjusted
EBITDA
Adjusted
profit
before tax
(Loss)/
profit
before tax
Adjusted
diluted
EPS
Net
revenue
per partner
Lock-up
days
Free
cash
flow
Net
debt
Non-financial
Net promoter score Engagement survey score
% Executive Board
roles held by women
% senior leadership
positions held by women
% Ethnic minority
representation in senior
leadership positions
Annual bonus Long-term incentives
Adjusted PBT: Ensures focus on profitable growth. Is a key measure
oforganic growth and is linked to Shareholder value
Lock up: Ensures focus and effective management of working capital
andefficient billing processes
ESG objectives: Ensures focus on the delivery of stakeholder value
andencourages sustainable business practices
Strategic and operational objectives: Ensures focus on key strategic and
operational objectives to deliver Shareholder value. Designed to ensure the
Executive Directors focus on operational efficiencies, manage risk effectively,
remain client-focused, and are required to drive colleague engagement
EPS: Links reward to ‘in-year’ underlying equity returns to Shareholders
ROCE: Promotes disciplined capital allocation by linking reward to
investment return. Supports the strategy of growth, both organic and
through acquisitions. Ensures focus on the efficiency by which earnings
aregenerated
Cash conversion: Supports focus on cash collection
Remuneration continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202376
Remuneration arrangements for FY2023/24 – At a glance
Element Operation in FY2022/23 Intended operation in FY2023/24
Fixed pay
Base salary CEO £551,200
CFO £332,800
CSO £332,800
The Executive Directors received a 4% pay rise with effect from 1 May 2022.
MattDoughty received an additional increase on his change of role from
COOtoCSO. The average employee (includes partners) rise was 5.8%
1
No change
Benefits In line with policy No change
Pension In line with policy:
CEO 7% of salary
CFO 7% of salary
CSO 7% of salary
No change
Variable pay
Annual bonus In line with policy
Maximum opportunity:
CEO: 150% of salary
CFO: 100% of salary
CSO: 100% of salary
Performance conditions and weightings:
70% financial metrics including adjusted PBT and lock-up days,
withadjustedPBTaccounting for 50% and lock-up days 20%
20% strategic and operational objectives
10% ESG objectives
Weightings and targets of performance conditions are reviewed annually,
aswellasany bonus outcomes and strategic and operational objectives.
See page 79 for details of the performance targets, their level of achievement
andthe corresponding bonus earned by the Executive Directors.
The Annual Bonus Plan contains malus and clawback provisions. Full details are
setout on page 95 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2022.
No change
The actual performance targets set are
not disclosed at the start of the financial
year, asthey are considered commercially
sensitive. These are reported and
disclosed retrospectively at the end of
the year inorderfor Shareholders to
assess the basisforany bonus paid.
LTIPs
(made through
the EIP)
Maximum opportunity:
CEO: 175% of salary
CFO: 125% of salary
CSO: 125% of salary
Measures and weightings:
Cumulative three-year EPS (33% weighting): EPS was considered to be an appropriate
performance condition to use for the LTIP given the investment case made at
IPOonearnings growth, and is simple and well understood byinvestors.
Average annual ROCE (33% weighting): ROCE was considered to be an appropriate
performance condition to use to support the strategy of growth, both organic and
through acquisitions, and to focus on the efficiency by which earnings are generated.
Average cash conversion (33% weighting): Cash conversion was considered tobe
anappropriate performance condition as improving cash conversion wasakey focus
of the strategy set out in the prospectus.
No award expected to be granted
subjectto the successful completion
ofthe takeover.
See table on page 81 for details of the performance conditions and targets.
The EIP contains clawback and malus provisions. Full details are set out on page95
of the Annual Report and Accounts 2022.
Shareholding
requirements
Executive Directors are required to hold 100% of their pre-cessation
requirements shareholding requirement (or actual shareholding, if lower)
fortwoyears following their cessation of employment.
No change
Chair and
Non-Executive
Director fees
2
Chair of the Board: £170,000 per annum
Non-Executive Director: £65,000 per annum
Deputy Chair of the Board (additional): £20,000 per annum
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director (additional): £10,000 per annum
Committee Chair (additional): £7,500 per annum
Partner Director
3
: £0 per annum
No change
Notes
1. The average employee rise of 5.8% is the Group average figure for salary review and promotion eligible employees excluding Legal Operations (formerly Mindcrest)
employees in the US and India, and Spain based employees. (Based on pay review data effective 1 Jan 2023)
2. In accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, fees paid to Directors shall not exceed in aggregate £2,000,000 per annum.
3. The position of Partner Director is designated by the Board as a Non-Independent, Non-Executive Director position. A Partner Director represents the partners
ofDWFLaw LLP andDWF LLP and is therefore a partner Shareholder representative on the Board. Partner Directors do not receive any fees for the position on
theBoard because their remuneration isas a member of DWF Law LLP or DWF LLP (determined by his or her ‘home office), and in some circumstances also by
wayofalimited salary as an employee ofDWFConnected Services Holdings Limited.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 77
Remuneration outcomes for FY2022/23 – At a glance
Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 30 April 2023
Certain details set out on pages 70 to 88 of this Directors’ Remuneration Report have been audited by the Auditor. Thesedetails
have been identified as ‘audited’ where appropriate.
Single total figure of remuneration (audited)
The table below sets out the single total figure of remuneration paid to each Director of the Company. Figures provided have been calculated
inaccordance with the UK disclosure requirements: the Large and Medium-Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment)
Regulations 2013 (Schedule 8 to the Regulations).
It is the Committee’s view that it is important, when considering the remuneration paid in the year under the single figure, to take a holistic
view of the Executive Directors’ total remuneration linked to the performance of the Company. In the Committees opinion, the impact
onthe total remuneration of the Executive Director is more important than the single figure in any one year. This approach encourages
Executive Directors to take a long-term view of the sustainable performance of the Company. The ability for the Executive Directors to gain
and lose, in alignment with Shareholders, dependent on the share price performance of the Company at a level which is material to their
total remuneration, is a key facet of the Remuneration Policy.
FY
Salary/
fees
£
Taxable
benefits
1
£
Bonus
2
£
LTIP
3
£
Pensions
4
£
Other
£
Total
£
Total
fixed
£
Total
variable
£
2022/
23
2021/
22
2022/
23
2021/
22
2022/
23
2021/
22
2022/
23
2021/
22
2022/
23
2021/
22
2022/
23
2021/
22
2022/
23
2021/
22
2022/
23
2021/
22
2022/
23
2021/
22
Executive Directors
Sir Nigel
Knowles
551,200 530,000 6,722 3,754 0 221,680 178,215 N/A 38,584 37,100 N/A N/A 774,721 792,534 596,506
4
570,854 178,215 221,680
Chris
Stefani
332,800 320,000 5,162 4,693 0 221,680 76,858 135,745 23,346 21,801 N/A N/A 438,166 703,919 361,308 346,494 76,858 357,425
Matthew
Doughty
325,413 300,000 5,692 5,208 0 221,680 72,055 N/A 22,779 21,000 N/A N/A 425,939 547,888 353,884 326,208 72,055 221,680
Non-Executive Directors
Jonathan
Bloomer
170,000 170,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 170,000 170,000 170,000 170,000 N/A N/A
Chris
Sullivan
95,000 95,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 95,000 95,000 95,000 95,000 N/A N/A
Luke
Savage
5
72,500 72,500 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 72,500 72,500 72,500 72,500 N/A N/A
Tea
Colaianni
5
72,500 72,500 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 72,500 72,500 72,500 72,500 N/A N/A
Sam
Tymms
5
72,500 72,500 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 72,500 72,500 72,500 72,500 N/A N/A
Notes
1. Taxable benefits for the CEO, CFO and CSO comprise private medical insurance for the Executive Director and their spouse or civil partner as well as any dependent
children, permanent health insurance, and life assurance up to four times salary (up to £1m).
2. Bonus is paid 50% in cash and 50% in shares. The aggregate total bonus outcome of £665k in FY2021/22 was distributed equally between the three Executive Directors
as described in the Annual Report and Accounts 2022.
3. LTIPs are made through the EIP. Further details can be found on page 93 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2022. Nigel Knowles’ LTIP consisting of 1,303,034 shares
isdue to vest on release of FY23 results with 14.1% performance conditions achieved. Chris Stefanis LTIP consisting of 561,955 shares is due to vest on release
ofFY23results with 14.1% performance conditions achieved. Matt Doughty’s LTIP consisting of 526,833 shares is due to vest on release of FY23 results with 14.1%
performance conditions achieved. A £0.97 share price has been assumed. Of the value shown in the table £47,439 of that value relates to the share price growth
forNigel Knowles’ awards, £20,458 of the value relates to share price growth for Chris Stefani’s awards and £19,180 of the value relates to share price growth for
MattDoughty’s awards. Chris Stefani’s LTIP for 2021/22 was recalculated to the actual value upon vesting using a the share price £0.984978.
4. The pension paid to the CFO was partly paid into the company provided pension scheme with the additional amount paid as a cash allowance. Together these
payments were equivalent to 7% of salary.
Payments for CEO and CSO were paid wholly as a cash allowance due to life time allowance limits and annual allowance limits.
5. Fees include Non-Executive Director fees and fees for the chairing of committees. Further details can be found on page 97 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2022.
6. The position of Partner Director is designated by the Board as a Non-Independent, Non-Executive Director position. A Partner Director represents the partners of
DWFLaw LLP and DWF LLP and is therefore a partner Shareholder representative on the Board. Partner Directors do not receive any fees for the position on the Board
because their remuneration is as a member of DWF Law LLP or DWF LLP (determined by his or her ‘home office), and in some circumstances also by way of a limited
salary as an employee of DWF Connected Services Holdings Limited. Michele Cicchetti provides qualifying services to the Group through his position as country
managing partner of Italy, Michele’s remuneration in respect of these qualifying services was £205,880 (2021/22: £418,417). His remuneration for FY2021/22 is
pro-rated from commencement of his appointment to the Board. Seema Bains does not provide qualifying services to the Group including to the subsidiaries as
shedoes not hold any management roles as a member of DWF Law LLP and hence no remuneration is disclosed.
Remuneration continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202378
Bonus for the financial year ended 30 April 2023 (audited)
Performance condition
Threshold
performance
required
(20% of max)
Target
performance
required
(50% of max)
Maximum
performance
required
(100% of max)
Actual
performance
Weighting
(based on
100%
maximum)
Bonus outcome for each Director
Sir Nigel
Knowles
Chris
Stefani
Matthew
Doughty
Adjusted PBT £43.9m £47.8m £50.2m £43.3m 50% 0% 0% 0%
Lock-up days 179 177 173 196 20% 0% 0% 0%
Strategic and operationalobjectives See details below 69%
objectives
met
20% 0% 0% 0%
ESG objectives See details below 65%
objectives
met
10% 0% 0% 0%
Percentage of maximum
performanceachieved
0% 0% 0%
Notes
1. Rounded to the nearest £1k.
2 Maximum bonus opportunity for the CEO was 150% of salary and for each of the CFO and CSO was 100% of salary.
3. Payment of all elements of the bonus was subject to achievement of the threshold adjusted PBT target. As the threshold target was missed, no bonus is payable.
Details of strategic, operational and ESG objectives for FY2022/23
The strategic and operational objectives are made up of a number of personal weighted objectives for specific matters to be achieved
during the financial year to safeguard the business and contribute to, orform, the essential financial and strategic priorities and outcomes.
The Executive Directors performed strongly across their personal weighted objectives, which were fully achieved, as described below:
Executive Director
Sir Nigel Knowles
(CEO)
Clients
(33%weighting)
ESG
(33% weighting)
Growth
(33% weighting)
Objective Embed and deliver on DWF’s
Integrated Legal Management
(ILM) approach.
Work with the Head of ESG
todeliver the key KPIs in the
sustainability report regarding
empowering our colleagues
andcommunities and to make
progress on the long-term
D&Itargets.
Continue to identify growth
opportunities including M&A
andnew associations.
Outcome ILM clients increased by more
than 12%, including the notable
achievement of securing a
Crown Commercial Services
Framework appointment.
Our colleague engagement
survey ran in May 2023, with
the firm-wide eNPS remaining
static at +76; this was a
strongresult given the
currenteconomic and
financial environment.
Continued progress against
our representation targets:
wefinished the financial year
at 32.3% female leadership
representation and 6.4%
senior ethnically diverse
representation.
Completion of successful
transactions with UK and
Canadian business that
strengthen our ability
toprovide ILM.
Attainment 66% 80% 50%
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 79
Chris Stefani
(CFO)
SRA Compliance
(33%weighting)
ESG
(33%weighting)
Cost Reduction
(33%weighting)
Objective Improve our SRA audit outcomes. Develop and evolve the
waywemeasure and report
ourimpact on climate and
nature and implement
ESGlinked borrowing.
Continue to sponsor the review
of the target operating model for
Finance through project Etienne.
Outcome Significant focus on finance
operations process
improvement, leading to
improved SRA outcomes.
TCFD reporting was updated
for the full year, and is
included in the Annual Report;
TNFD reporting remains on
the plan for adoption.
Potential purchasing strategy
in development, alongside
discussions with co-members
of the Charter 1.5 to explore
the potential for a joint
offsetproject.
Following a review of internal
process improvement
projects, a new strategy
hasbeen implemented
withafocus on process
streamlining and automation.
We achieved strong cost
saving results via the strategic
costs review and we estimate
that this review will see
approximately £15m of
annualised cost savings
bytheend of FY24.
Attainment 100% 50% 50%
Matthew Doughty
(CSO)
Growth
(33% weighting)
ESG
(33% weighting)
Operating Model
(33%weighting)
Objective Continue to identify growth
opportunities including M&A
andnew associations.
Work with the Head of ESG
todevelop an action plan to
operationalise the ESG Strategy.
Continue to embed a people
plan that engages our colleagues
and drives performance.
Outcome A successful acquisition of a UK
based specialist in legal spend
management (Acumension)
tocomplement our Insurance
Services offering.
Completion of a successful
transaction with Canadian
litigation specialist – Whitelaw
Twining – that provides
opportunities in the Canadian
legal market and strengthens
our ability to provide ILM in
theNorth American region.
We continue to work on
embedding the ESG
Integration policy and risk
assessment, with the first
round of training complete.
The Risk and Sanctions
Committee is now embedded
as the escalation point, and
the Head of ESG sits on
thiscommittee to ensure
ESGconsiderations are
robustly considered.
An online training programme
for senior leaders on our ESG
strategy was delivered by
Manchester University;
attendance averaged 74%
across the three sessions.
Voluntary attrition has
remained broadly flat across
FY23; a number of changes in
our approach to recruitment
have been implemented,
including strategic
partnerships to ensure
thatour talent pipeline
remains a priority.
Investment in a new global
People Management Platform
which will enhance our
employee value proposition,
and deliver improved people
analytics to drive insights
andactions.
Attainment 100% 66% 50%
Remuneration continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202380
Vesting of 2020 long-term incentive award
The three-year performance period for the EIP award granted on 1 August 2020 ended on 30 April 2023. The formulaic outcome of
theperformance conditions was 14.1% vesting (as detailed below). The Remuneration Committee assessed this outcome and deemed
itappropriate in the context of overall business performance over the performance period.
Performance condition
Threshold
(20% vesting)
Target
(50% vesting)
Maximum
(100% vesting)
Actual
performance
Total
% vesting
Cumulative Three-Year EPS (40% weighting) 33.8 pence 37.7 pence 41.3 pence 28.9 pence 0%
Average Annual ROCE (40% weighting) 26% 29% 32% 27.5%
1
14.1%
Average Cash Conversion (20% weighting) 82% 91% 101% 75.3% 0%
Note
1. The Committee used a pre-IFRS 16 basis for ROCE when assessing the achievement of the ROCE target for the 2019 LTIP. This basis has been adopted to ensure
performance against the ROCE target was measured consistently over the entire LTIP performance period as the ROCE target was initially set on a pre-IFRS 16 basis.
This approach therefore provides a ‘like for like’ comparison.
Long-term incentive awards made in the financial year ended 30 April 2023
LTIP awards, which are conditional share awards made through the EIP, were granted to the Executive Directors on 1 August 2022.
Executive Director Award date % of salary Shares granted Face value
1
Sir Nigel Knowles (CEO) 1 August 2022 175% 1,015,776 £964,000
Chris Stefani (CFO) 1 August 2022 125% 438,070 £416,000
Matthew Doughty (CSO) 1 August 2022 125% 410,691 £390,000
Note
1. Based on the five-day Volume weighted average price share price of the Company of £ 0.949 as at 1 August 2022.
These LTIP awards have a three-year performance period to the end of the 2024/25 financial year and following vesting are subject to a
two-year holding period.
The following table sets out the performance conditions and targets:
Performance condition and percentage of award opportunity
Threshold
(20% vesting)
Target
(50% vesting)
Maximum
(100% vesting)
Cumulative Three-Year EPS (40% weighting) 36 pence 40 pence 44 pence
Average Annual ROCE (40% weighting) 21% 23% 25%
Average Cash Conversion (20% weighting) 86% 95% 105%
* Straight-line vesting applies between these points.
No other awards were made to Executive Directors during the year.
Achievement of shareholding guidelines as at 30 April 2023
The following chart illustrates the achievement of the shareholding guidelines by the Executive Directors as at 30 April 2023, against the
minimum shareholding requirement under the Remuneration Policy (see page 94 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2022 for a detailed
breakdown). The chart is designed to illustrate the value of their shareholding as a percentage of base salary. Their shareholding for these
purposes does not include unvested LTIP awards. For full information on all Directors’ interests in shares, see the table on page 82.
Executive Director Base salary
Achievement of shareholding
guidelinesbeginning of FY2022/23
Achievement of shareholding
guidelinesend of FY2022/23
Number Value
1
Number Value
2
Sir Nigel Knowles (CEO) £551,200 2,667,211 £2,944,932 2,677,211 £1,713,415
Chris Stefani (CFO) £332,800 928,097 £1,020,907 958,411 £613,383
Matthew Doughty (CSO) £332,800 2,669,421 £2,936,363 2,669,421 £1,708,429
Notes
1. Based on share price of the Company of £1.10 as at 29 April 2022.
2. Based on share price of the Company of £0.64 as at 28 April 2023.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 81
Annual Report on Remuneration
The following table sets out where in the Remuneration Report the information can be found or where it is not relevant a statement to
thateffect:
Information Page
Single figure of remuneration for each Executive Director 78
Share interests awarded during FY2022/23 81
Payment to past Directors 83
Statement of Directors’ shareholding and share interests 82
Percentage change in remuneration of Directors and all colleagues (including partners) 87
Pay ratio information in relation to the total remuneration of the Director undertaking the role of the CEO 85
Statement of the Implementation of the Remuneration Policy in FY2022/23 77
Statement of voting at General Meeting 83
Relative importance of spend on pay
The table below shows the percentage change in total salary costs and Shareholder distributions (i.e. dividends) from the financial year ended
30 April 2022 to the financial year ended 30 April 2023. There have been no changes between 30 April 2023 and the date of this report.
FY2021/22
£m
FY2022/23
£m
Change
%
Shareholder distributions paid in the year
1
13.5 15.1 +11.9
Total remuneration cost
2
218.2 238.7 +9.4
Notes
1. Dividends paid per year is defined in note 7 of the financial statements.
2. Total remuneration cost is defined in note 25 of the financial statements.
Directors’ share interests (audited)
The Directors’ interests in shares as at 30 April 2023 are provided below. There have been no changes between 30 April 2023 and the date
of this report.
Number of
shares
beneficially
owned
Value of shares
beneficially
owned as a %
salary/fees
1
Shareholding
guidelines
Deferred
Bonus Plan
Shares
2
Shares
subject to
performance
conditions
Shares not
subject to
performance
conditions
Total
interest
in shares
Executive Directors
Sir Nigel Knowles 2,677,211 311% 250% 247,020 3,138,156 0 6,062,387
Chris Stefani 958,411 184% 200% 247,020 1,353,381 0 2,558,812
Matthew Doughty 2,669,421 513% 200% 247,019 1,268,796 0 4,185,236
Non-Executive Directors
Jonathan Bloomer 40,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 40,000
Chris Sullivan 409,836 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 409,836
Luke Savage 32,693 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 32,693
Tea Colaianni 49,180 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 49,180
Sam Tymms 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0
Seema Bains 1,400,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1,400,000
Michele Cicchetti 1,779,644 N/A N/A 56,349 22,000
3
300,021
4
2,158,014
Notes
1. Calculated using the share price of £0.64 on 28 April 2023.
2. These Deferred Bonus Plan Share awards represent 50% of the bonus awarded for the period up to 30 April 2021. For the purposes of this award, the volume weighted
average price for the 5 days immediately preceding the date of grant of £1.132 was used.
3. This relates to an award granted to Michele Cicchetti before he was appointed as Partner Director. The award vests over five years in ten equal tranches, five tranches
onemployment and five on performance.
4. This is a conditional award over 156,897 ordinary shares granted to Michele Cicchetti on 14 January 2021, which will vest over five years in equal tranches and are
notsubject to performance conditions. This award is unrelated to his role as Partner Director for which he receives no remuneration as described on page 78.
Anadditional conditional award over 411,769 ordinary shares was granted to Michele Cicchetti on 9 December 2022. This will vest in equal tranches, with the
firsttranche having vested on 16 January 2023 and the second tranche vesting upon the release of full year results.
Remuneration continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202382
Service contracts or letters of appointment
The following table provides details of the service contracts or letters of appointment for the Directors. All service contracts and letters
ofappointment are available for viewing at the Company’s registered office. In line with best practice, all Directors are subject to annual
re-election at the Company’s AGM. The Chair of the Board and the Independent Non-Executive Directors are appointed subject to
reappointment at the AGM for an initial term of three years commencing on the admission of the shares to trading on the London Stock
Exchange. The initial period of three years is renewable by one additional period of three years and renewable thereafter at the discretion
ofthe Company. Partner Director letters of appointment provide that their duties as a Director are subject to their professional duties
assolicitors authorised by the SRA or equivalent regulatory authority.
Date appointed Expiry date
Notice period by
Company or Director
Executive Directors
Sir Nigel Knowles 29 May 2020 Rolling service contract with no fixed expiry date. 12 months
Chris Stefani 10 September 2018 Rolling service contract with no fixed expiry date. 12 months
Matthew Doughty 22 October 2020 Rolling service contract with no fixed expiry date. 12 months
Non-Executive Directors
Jonathan Bloomer 1 August 2020 Rolling letter of appointment for an initial term of
threeyears with no fixed expiry date.
3 months
Chris Sullivan 1 November 2018 Rolling letter of appointment for an initial term of
threeyears with no fixed expiry date.
1 month
Luke Savage 1 November 2018 Rolling letter of appointment for an initial term of
threeyears with no fixed expiry date.
1 month
Tea Colaianni 1 November 2018 Rolling letter of appointment for an initial term of
threeyears with no fixed expiry date.
1 month
Sam Tymms 1 December 2018 Rolling letter of appointment for an initial term of
threeyears with no fixed expiry date.
1 month
Seema Bains 22 October 2020 Rolling letter of appointment for an initial term of up to
three years with no fixed expiry date. The Partner Director
is not entitled to receive a fee for undertaking the role.
1 month
Michele Cicchetti 22 October 2020 Rolling letter of appointment for an initial term of up to
three years with no fixed expiry date. The Partner Director
is not entitled to receive a fee for undertaking the role.
1 month
Payments to past Directors/payments for loss of office (audited)
There were no payments made to any director for loss of office during FY2022/23.
Shareholder voting at the 2022 AGM
Votes for % for Votes against % against
Total votes
validly cast
Votes
withheld
To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Policy 124,025,517 96.51 4,489,586 3.49 128,515,103 21,418
To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report,
otherthan the part containing the Directors'
Remuneration Policy 120,678,137 94.43 7,115,131 5.57 127,793,268 743,253
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 83
Wider workforce remuneration
This section of the Directors’ Remuneration Report provides an overview of remuneration principles and wider workforce remuneration
across the Group including:
CEO-to-worker pay ratio; and
UK gender and ethnicity pay gap reporting.
Remuneration principles and wider workforce remuneration across the Group
The Committee considers remuneration principles and wider workforce remuneration across the Group to enable it to take into account
wider workforce pay and practices, and the alignment of incentives and reward with culture, when setting Executive Director remuneration.
As set out below, key areas considered by the Committee include: Group remuneration principles; grading structure; basic pay; bonus;
shareplans; pension; benefits; and termination policies.
The Committee is satisfied that the approach to remuneration across the Company is consistent with the Group’s principles of remuneration.
Inthe Committee’s opinion, the approach to Executive Director remuneration aligns with the wider Group remuneration principles,
andthere are no anomalies specific to the Executive Directors.
Group remuneration principles
The table below sets out the Group’s remuneration principles:
Principle Detail
Competitive and fair Salaries set around marketmedian
Benefits reflect best practice and workforce needs
Flexibility in share plans to attract and retain key talent
Rewarding (theright) high performance We are a high-performing business and when we conduct our end of year reviews,
we recognise highperformers
We operate an annual performance-review process to ensure we have good
performancediscussions
We can recognise those who make outstanding contributions through share awards
Simple to understand We try to avoid unnecessary complexity
We provide accessible and relevant information
Supports DWFvalues and culture Incentives, performance-management and recognition approaches support DWF values
andculture
Benefits support our inclusive culture
Grading structure
DWF has a centralised approach to grading, with a new grading methodology introduced on 1 March 2021 to reflect the complexity
oftheGroup and to allow for future growth, with colleagues (Executive Directors, partners and colleagues) graded from band 1 to 4.
Overview of findings
The Groups workforce has a unique structure, comprising both colleagues and members of partnerships. The partners, who represent
theprincipal generators of income for the Group, remain subject to partnership remuneration and benefit arrangements.
Salary
Average salary increases for colleagues and partners across the Group are being applied on an equitable and objective basis.
Salaryincreases are based on external benchmarking and position in pay range compared with market medians. It is our policy to
increasethe salaries of the Executive Directors using the same approach and withwider workforce remuneration arrangements in mind.
Bonus
The majority of our colleagues and partners can share in the success of the Company through incentive compensation. In line with market
practice, the level of incentive compensation and whether it is paid solely in cash or in a mixture of cash and deferred shares, depends on
the level of seniority of colleagues and partners.
Share plans
Equity participation is offered to all UK, US and Spanish employees of the Group through the BAYE scheme, and to senior management and
Executive Directors through the LTIP and Deferred Bonus Plans, each of which involves the award of shares. It is the Group’s policy to allow
colleagues and partners to share in success by means of equity participation.
The BAYE continues to operate on an annual basis. All qualifying colleagues are invited to participate in the BAYE scheme by acquiring
ordinary shares out of deductions from salary, and awarded matching shares in respect of ordinary shares acquired. Each year, all qualifying
colleagues will be invited to sign up to buy shares over a 12-month investment period. Matching shares are received on a one-for-two basis,
so for every two shares purchased over the 12-month investment period, participants receive one matching share three years from the start
of the relevant 12-month investment period subject to certain conditions.
The IPO gave DWF the opportunity to offer shares to the wider employee group, thus further aligning an element of remuneration with
Company performance, Executive Director remuneration, and the Shareholderexperience.
Remuneration continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202384
The EIP is in operation for partners and colleagues and offers a number of awards such as promotion awards, lateral hire awards and
exceptional contributor awards. These plans are designed to enable the business to attract and retain the right talent for the future
sustainability of the Group.
The Groups Deferred Bonus Plan will be used for the Executive Directors’ deferred bonus shares for the period. The plan rulesenable
ittobe used for other senior colleagues and partners.
Pensions
All UK colleagues are eligible for enrolment in a Company defined-contribution pension arrangement. The current employee contribution
is3–5% of salary and employer contribution is 57% of salary. The contribution for Executive Directors is 7% of salary, in line with the
majority pensioncontributions applicable to the wider UK workforce. Outside of the UK, pension arrangements for colleagues are in line
with locallegal requirements.
Benefits
UK colleagues and partners are offered arange of benefits including life assurance and health insurance, and flexible benefits by way
ofsalary sacrifice. Elsewhere in theGroup, benefits are in line with local market practice.
Termination
An employee or partner must be in employment and not serving notice to be eligible for any bonus payment. The treatment of leavers
isgoverned by the respective share plan rules, agreed leaver status delegated authorities and operating guidelines.
Communication and engagement with colleagues and partners
The Board is committed to ensuring there is an open dialogue with our colleagues and partners over various decisions. The business
iskeptinformed of the Group’s activities and performance through communications and the circulation of corporate announcements.
Thisissupplemented by updates on Rubix, our intranet, to which all Non-Executive Directors have access.
To encourage opportunities for continuing dialogue, feedback and recognition, we continued with our Pulse Forum, established to
ensurethat we listen to colleague voices within all of our jurisdictions and embed changes to enhance both our working environment and
engagement with our Group strategy. The Forum assesses the outcomes from future Pulse Surveys and share our actions and the progress
we are making as well as helping to shape initiatives to improve everyones experience within the Group. During the course of the financial
year, plans were put in place to change our family friendly policies as a result of the feedback we had received.
Chris Sullivan, as the designated Non-Executive Director for the workforce, engages with the workforce with regard to Executive Director
remuneration arrangements. Further details on how we have engaged with colleagues and responded to their feedback is continued within
our Section 172(1) statement on pages 20 and 21.
For more information, please see page 61 of the Corporate Governance report and page 30 of the Environmental, Social and
Governancereport.
CEO-to-worker pay ratio as at 30 April 2023
DWF is committed to fairness and equality across the Group, and takes the CEO pay ratio, alongside a number of other factors,
intoconsideration when reviewing pay levels across the Group.
To calculate the CEO pay ratio, the Group used prescribed methodology A to calculate the pay and benefits of all UK colleagues (including
partners) on a full-time equivalent (FTE) basis for the financial year, to identify the quartiles. The pay and benefits for all UK colleagues
andpartners for the relevant financial year is calculated and ranked from lowest to highest, to identify the colleagues and partners at
P25,P50 and P75. We chose methodology A as we felt it comprehensively reflects the pay levels of our colleagues (including partners).
The salary and total remuneration of UK FTE colleagues (including partners) at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentile, and the ratios between
the CEO and these colleagues (including partners) are shown in the table below. The information in the table below was collated using
available data as at 30 April 2023.
Year Methodology
Salary Total remuneration
P25 P50 P75 P25 P50 P75
Amount FY2022/23 A £26,000 £40,901 £66,875 £28,058 £45,391 £74,040
FY2021/22 A £23,795 £37,811 £63,067 £27,232 £43,928 £72,215
FY2020/21 A £25,000 £40,000 £65,000 £26,109 £42,134 £69,587
FY2019/20 A £23,000 £36,445 £59,400 £24,383 £39,088 £64,487
Ratio FY2022/23 A 21:1 13:1 8:1 28:1 17:1 10:1
FY2021/22 A 22:1 14.1 8.1 29.1 18.1 11.1
FY2020/21 A 21:1 13:1 8:1 35:1 22:1 13:1
FY2019/20 A 23:1 15:1 9:1 24:1 15:1 9:1
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 85
The Company believes the median pay ratio for FY2022/23 is consistent with the pay, reward and progression policies for the Groups UK
colleagues (and partners). We complete a rigorous pay and benchmarking exercise annually on all roles, and adjust appropriately based
onperformance and affordability, to ensure colleagues (and partners) are remunerated fairly and in line with the Group’s pay philosophy.
In assessing our pay ratio versus likely ratios from industry peers, we believe we are towards the lower end of the range but note that
annualand long-term incentive payments have varied considerably amongst this group. In our case, the CEO single figure comprises
fixedpay, taxable benefits, pension benefits and a low level of incentive payout comprising no bonus payment and 14.1% long-term
incentive vesting. We also recognise that ratios will be influenced by levels of employee (and partner) pay, which may vary from other
sectors.
Over time, we expect there may be significant volatility in this ratio, and believe this will be caused by the following:
Our CEO pay is made up of a higher proportion of incentive pay than that of our colleagues (and partners), in line with the expectations
ofour Shareholders. This introduces a higher degree of variability in CEO pay each year, which affects the ratio.
We recognise that the ratio is affected by the different structure of the pay of our CEO to that of our colleagues (and partners), as well
asthe make-up of our workforce. This ratio varies between businesses even in the same sector. What is important from our perspective is
that this ratio is influenced only by the differences in structure, and not by divergence in fixed pay between the CEO and wider workforce.
Where the structure of remuneration is similar, as for the Executive Board and the CEO, the ratio is likely to be much more stable over time.
Performance against Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
The following chart illustrates the Companys TSR performance (share price growth plus dividends paid) from the date of Admission
againstthe performance of the FTSE All Share Support Services, a broad-based index the Company has been a constituent member
ofsinceAdmission.
J
2021
20202019
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
MF A J A S O N DJMJ MF A J A S O N DJM J MF A J A S O N DJM J MF A MF AJ A S O N DJM
2022
J
2023
DWF Group
FTSE All-Share Support Services Index
Historic CEO remuneration
Element F Y2018/19 FY2019/20 FY2020/21 FY2021/22 FY2022/23
Total remuneration £70,949 £530,000 £868,784
1
£792,533 £774,721
Annual bonus as a percentage of opportunity 0% 0% 37.1%
2
28.0% 0%
LTIP as a percentage of opportunity N/A N/A N/A N/A 14.1%
Notes
1. Figures for FY2020/21 are based on total remuneration paid to Andrew Leaitherland up to 28 May 2020 and Sir Nigel Knowles from 29 May 2020.
2. The aggregate total bonus outcome of £748,000 for FY2020/21 was distributed equally, on a pro-rata basis for length in role, between the three Executive Directors
asdescribed onpage 93 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2021. The maximum bonus opportunity for the CEO was 150% of base salary.
3. The aggregate total bonus outcome of £665k for FY2021/22 was distributed equally between the three Executive Directors as described on page 84 of the
AnnualReport FY22. The maximum bonus opportunity for the CEO was 150% of base salary.
Remuneration continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202386
Percentage change in remuneration of the Directors and all colleagues and partners
The position of Partner Director is designated by the Board as a Non-Independent, Non-Executive Director position. A Partner Director
represents the partners of DWF Law LLP and DWF LLP and is therefore a partner Shareholder representative on the Board. Partner
Directors do not receive any fees for the position on the Board because their remuneration is as a member of DWF Law LLP or DWF LLP
(determined byhis or her ‘home office), and in some circumstances also by way of a limited salary as an employee of DWF Connected
Services Holdings Limited. Therefore, Partner Directors are not included in the table below.
FY
Salary/fees % change Taxable benefits % change Bonus % change
2022/23 2021/22 2020/21 2022/23 2021/22 2020/21 2022/23 2021/22 2020/21
Executive Directors
Sir Nigel Knowles 4% 9% 0% 79% -11% 0% -100% -25% 0%
Chris Stefani 4% 0% 0% 10% 2.4% -15% -100% -25% 0%
Matthew Doughty 8% 90% 0% 9% 119% 0% -100% 40% 0%
Non-Executive Director
Sir Nigel Knowles N/A N/A 0% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Jonathan Bloomer 0% 34% 0% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Chris Sullivan 0% 6% 20% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Luke Savage 0% 0% 0% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Tea Colaianni 0% 0% 0% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Sam Tymms 0% 0% 0% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Vin Murria N/A N/A -35% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Average employee
(includespartners) 5.80% 9% -0.2% 18% -28% 31% -100% -42% 522%
Notes
1. Sir Nigel Knowles stepped down as Chair of the Board on 29 May 2020 and his appointment as CEO and the respective remuneration for each role is captured
inthetable.
2. Matthew Doughty was appointed as COO on 22 October 2020 and the table shows his remuneration from that date.
3. Jonathan Bloomer was appointed Chair of the Board on 1 August 2020 and the table shows his remuneration from that date.
4. Fees paid to Chris Sullivan include Non-Executive Director fees and Senior Independent Non-Executive Director fees from the beginning of the period.
On1 August2020, Chriswasappointed Deputy Chair of the Board and the table includes his additional fees for that role from that date.
5. Vin Murria stepped down as a Non-Executive Director on 30 December 2020 and the table shows her fees up to that date.
6. The aggregate total bonus outcome of £748,000 for FY2020/21 was distributed equally, on a pro-rata basis for length in role, between the three Executive Directors
asdescribed onpage 93 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2021. The aggregate total outcome of £665k for FY2021/22 was distributed equally between
the three Executive Directors as described on page 84.
The Committee uses this information to satisfy itself that there is not an increasing gap between the level of fixed pay for the Director
andfor colleagues (including partners). Based on the above analysis, the Committee is satisfied that this is the case.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 87
UK gender and ethnicity pay gap reporting
We reported on our UK gender and ethnicity pay gap for 2022 in March 2023. The full 2021 Gender and Diversity Pay Gap Report is available
on our website at dwfgroup.com.
The Group’s UK gender pay gap
Pay gap
1
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Mean hourly pay gap 50% 48% 39% 37% 35% 38%
Median hourly pay gap 36% 32% 33% 33% 28% 31%
Mean bonus pay gap 51% 45% 37% 38% 24% 49%
Median bonus pay gap 32% 23% 35% 38% 8% 42%
Note
1. The figures above are combined figures for both employees and self-employed partners. For both hourly pay rates have been used.
While we are working hard to speed up the pace of change in our business, there is a gender pay gap due to the fact that we have more menat senior levels in higher-paidroles.
In our employee population, there is an increased number of women represented in our lowest pay quartile; whilst there was also an increase in Womenin our highest
payquartile, the total number of employees in these groups differ significantly. We are taking targeted and sustained action where there is currentlyunder-representation,
andwearemaking positive progress. We know that changing decades ofimbalance in our business and sector is going to take time, butwearecommitted to addressing it.
This sustained focus on meaningful actions will result in a more diverse workforce, supported andempoweredthrough our inclusive culture and values.
Ethnicity pay gap reporting
As part of our wider inclusion approach, we have worked hard over the past year to build a more accurate picture of our black and minority
ethnic (‘BAME’) population.
The Group’s UK ethnicity pay gap
Pay gap
1
2020 2021 2022
Mean hourly pay gap 23% 24% 26%
Median hourly pay gap 22% 23% 25%
Note
1. The figures above are combined figures for both employees and self-employed partners. For both, hourly pay rates have been used.
We are committed to increasing the representation of minority ethnic colleagues across all career bands. We have seen a reduction
inthemedian pay gap figure, and this can likely be attributed to the number of ethnically diverse colleagues in the upper pay quartiles.
Statistically, with 23% of our population still not disclosing their information, we can see small changes affect our pay gap. We do understand
that some colleagues may not feel comfortable sharing this information, soeither decide not to disclose or use our ‘prefer not to say’ category.
Wewillcontinue to encourage our colleagues to disclose their diversity data to improve the accuracy of our reporting, whilst ourlatest
representation targets, to 2025, will drive action andhold ourselves accountable tochange.
Our ESG Strategy also included publication of new stretch targets to increase the gender and ethnic diversity of our workforce and unlock
the potential of women and ethnically diverse colleagues. More details on these targets can be found on page 29.
Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf
Tea Colaianni
Chair, Remuneration Committee
Remuneration continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202388
Directors report
Directors’ report
The Board of Directors present their report on the audited
consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended
30 April2023 as required by the Companies Act 2006. TheDirectors
report, together with the Strategic report on pages1to 46, form the
Management Report for the purposes of the FCA’s Disclosure,
Guidance and Transparency Rule (DTR) 4.1.5R (2) and DTR 4.18R.
Statutory or regulatory information contained elsewhere
intheAnnual Report and Accounts
The Board considers that some of the matters required to be
disclosed in the Directors’ report are of strategic importance
andthese are therefore included in more detail in the sections
ofthe report as indicated in the table below.
Information Section Page
Likely future developments
inthebusiness
Strategic report 5
Risk factors and principal risks;
going concern and viability
statements
Strategic report 40 to 45
Financial instruments:
information on the Group’s
financial instruments and risk
management objectives and
policies, including our policy
onhedging
Note 19 to the
Consolidated financial
statements
127
Governance arrangements;
human rights and
anticorruptionand
briberymatters
Environmental, Social
and Governance report
26
Environmental matters
includingannual greenhouse
gasemissions, TCFD and SECR
Environmental, Social
and Governance report
26 to 39
Social and community matters Environmental, Social
and Governance report
30
Financial risk management Consolidated financial
statements
127
Section 172(1) statement Section 172(1) and
stakeholders
20 to 25
Disclosure of information required by DTR 7.2.1R
The corporate governance statement as required by DTR 7.2.1R
issetout on page 53.
Disclosure table pursuant to Listing Rule (‘LR) 9.4.8C
The following table provides references to where the information
required by LR 9.4.8C is disclosed:
Listing Rule Listing Rule requirement Page
9.8.4(4) Long-term incentive schemes Directors
Remuneration Report,
70 to 88
9.8.4 (12) Waiver of dividends
byaShareholder
Directors’ report
90
9.8.4(13) Waiver of future dividend
byaShareholder
Directors’ report
90
Board of Directors
You can find the names of all current Directors and their
biographieson pages 50 to 51. All Directors intend to seek election
or reelection at the 2023 AGM in accordance with the Articles of
Association of the Company (the ‘Articles of Association’) and the
recommendations ofthe UK Corporate Governance Code 2018
(the‘Code).
Appointment, reappointment and removal of Directors
Directors are appointed and may be removed in accordance with the
Articles of Association and the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.
A Director may be appointed to the Board by ordinary resolution
ofthe Shareholders in a general meeting, either to fill a vacancy
oras an additional director. No person other than a Director
retiringinaccordance with the Articles of Association shall be
elected or re-elected at any general meeting unless:
i. recommended by the Board; or
ii. not less than 14 nor more than 42 days before the date
appointed for the meeting there has been given to the Company,
by a member (other than the person to be proposed) entitled
tovote at the meeting, notice of the intention to propose a
resolution for the election of that person, stating the particulars
which would, if they were so elected, be required to be included
in the Company’s register of Directors and a notice executed
bythat person of their willingness to be elected.
A Director may be removed by the Company in certain circumstances
set out in the Articles of Association or by special resolution or
byordinary resolution of which special notice had been given
inaccordance with the Companies Act 2006.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 89
Directors’ report continued
Powers of Directors
The business of the Company is managed by the Directors who are
subject to the Articles of Association, provisions of the Companies
Act 2006 and any directions given by special resolution. Specific
powers relating to the allotment and issuance of ordinary shares
and the ability of the Company to purchase its own securities
arealso included within the Articles of Association, and such
authoritiesmay be submitted for approval by the Shareholders
atthe AGM eachyear.
Directors’ indemnities and insurance
As permitted by the Articles of Association and to the extent permitted
by the law, the Company has indemnified each Director inrespect of
any liability arising out of, or in connection with, the execution of their
powers, duties and responsibilities, as Directors ofthe Company or any
of its subsidiaries. These indemnities in force during the year and that
continue to remain in force are qualifying third party indemnities as
defined by section 234 of the Companies Act 2006.
The Company also maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
as provided for in the Articles of Association. The Directors may also
obtain, at the Companys expense, external legalor professional
advice necessary to enable them to carry out their duties.
Directors’ interests
Directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company as at
30 April2023 are set out on page 82 in the Directors
RemunerationReport.
Conflicts of interest
The Articles of Association give the Board power to authorise
matters that give rise to actual or potential conflicts. The Company
has a policy and procedures in place for identifying, disclosing,
evaluating and managing conflicts of interest so that Board
decisions are not compromised by a conflicted director. Directors
have a continuing duty to ensure the Board is updated on any
changes to these conflicts. The Company Secretary maintains a
register of conflicts and any conflicts that have been authorised
bythe Board. The register of conflicts is reviewed annually and
approved by the Board.
Articles of Association
The Company’s Articles of Association may only be amended
bypassing a special resolution of the Company at a general
meeting.The Articles of Association are available on our website
atdwfgroup.com/en/investors.
Dividends
The Groups capital allocation policy is to prioritise having
sufficientcapital to fund ongoing operating requirements and
strategic investment in the Group’s long term growth. Under normal
circumstances, the Board targets a pay‑out ratio of up to 70% of
adjusted profit after tax. For FY2022/23, however, no final dividend
has been declared given the proposed acquisition of DWF Group by
Inflexion and unanimous recommendation that DWF Shareholders
vote in favour of the deal. During the year, the Board declared an
interimdividend of0.0160 pence per ordinary share which was
paidto Shareholders on 3 March 2023. There are no guarantees
thatthe Company will paydividends, or the level of any such
dividends in the future.
Share capital structure and share rights
As at 30 April 2023, the Company’s share capital comprised
341,979,578 ordinary shares of 1 pence each, fully paid up and
quoted on the London Stock Exchange.
Rights attributable to the Company’s ordinary shares are as set out
in the Articles of Association (which are available on our website
atdwfgroup.com/en/investors) and in applicable company law.
Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares have the right to attend,
speak and vote (either in person or by proxy) at a general meeting
oftheCompany, and the right to benefit in any distribution of
theCompany, which includes, but is not limited to, dividends.
NoShareholder owns shares with special rights as to control.
The Company operates a number of employee share plans, which
are detailed both in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages
70 to 88 and in note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.
The voting rights of shares held in trust for the share plan
participants, as beneficial holders, are exercised at the direction of
the participant. In respect to any voting rights of shares held in trust
that are not allocated to share plan participants, Ocorian Limited
(the ‘Trustee) will abstain from voting these shares, unless directed
otherwise by the Company, and then only in accordance with the
Trustee’s discretion. The Trustee of the Employee Benefit Trust
andthe Reward Share Trust has waived its right to dividends on
allunallocated shares within the Trusts.
Substantial shareholdings
The table below shows the direct and indirect holdings of major
Shareholders in the Company’s ordinary issued share capital,
as at30 April 2023. The Company had been notified in accordance
withthe provisions of Chapter 5 of the DTR or was otherwise aware,
ofthe following interests in the Company’s voting rights:
£m
Number of
ordinary shares
as at
30 April 2023
1
% of issued
capital as at
30 April 2023
DWF Group Plc Employee Benefit Trust 26,094,415 7.63
Premier Miton Investors 19,366,428 5.66
Cartesian Capital Group 18,214,338 5.33
Gresham House Asset Management 16,541,914 4.84
abrdn 16,337,928 4.78
GAM 13,669,916 4.00
1 Issued share capital as at 30 April 2023 was 341,979,578.
As at 24 August 2023, only two further notifications have been
received. The first notification released on 4 July confirmed Gresham
House has increased their holding to 17,291,914 shares (5.06%).
Thesecond notification published on 1 August confirmed that
Premier Milton have decreased their shareholding to below 3%.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202390
Authority to allot and purchase own shares
At the Companys 2022 AGM, the Directors were authorised to:
i. allot ordinary shares (or grant rights to subscribe for, or convert
any securities into, ordinary shares) up to an aggregate nominal
amount equal to £1,084,509 (representing 108,450,900 ordinary
shares of 1pence each); and
ii. allot ordinary shares in connection with a rights issue up to an
aggregate nominal amount equal to £2,169,018 (representing
216,901,800 ordinary shares of 1pence each), as reduced by
thenominal amount of any shares previously issued under
paragraph (i) above.
To date the Directors have used none of these authorities.
TheDirectors confirm their intention to renew these authorities
atthe forthcoming AGM. Further details are set out in the
NoticeofAnnual General Meeting, which can be found on
ourwebsite atdwfgroup.com/en/investors.
Restrictions on transfer
As part of the Group, DWF Law LLP, is regulated by the SRA, and
theCompany and Shareholders are subject to statutory ownership
restrictions pursuant to the Legal Services Act 2007.
It is a cardinal principle of the Company that a ‘Non‑authorised
Person’ shall not hold, nor take steps to acquire, any ‘Restricted
Interest’ in the Company other than in compliance with the Legal
Services Act 2007 and the arrangements, rules and regulations
ofany ‘Relevant Licensing Authority’, which includes the SRA and,
where applicable, other designated regulators of the legal
professions in England and Wales.
A Non-authorised Person includes any person who is not
approvedto carry on legal activities by the SRA or another
RelevantLicensing Authority.
A Restricted Interest in the Company exists where a person
(aloneorwith their associates):
a) holds at least 10% of the shares in the Company;
b) is able to exercise significant influence over the management
ofthe Company by virtue of their shareholding in the Company;
c) is entitled to exercise, or control the exercise, voting power
intheCompany which, if it consists of voting rights, constitutes
atleast 10% of the voting rights in the Company; and
d) is able to exercise significant influence over the management
ofthe Company by virtue of the persons entitlement to exercise,
or control the exercise of, voting rights in the Company.
If a member (or prospective member) who is a Non‑authorised
Person proposes to acquire a Restricted Interest in the Company,
that member (or prospective member) shall not take any steps
toacquire such Restricted Interest until after it has:
a) notified the Company and the Relevant Licensing Authority in
advance of its proposal to acquire such Restricted Interest; and
b) received the necessary approvals from the Relevant Licensing
Authority, as may be required under the Legal Services Act 2007
and Regulatory Arrangements.
It is a criminal offence under the Legal Services Act 2007 for a
Non‑authorised Person to fail to comply with these obligations.
If the Company believes the Divestiture Condition may be satisfied
in relation to a Non‑authorised Person (a ‘Defaulting Person),
theCompany may give notice to the Defaulting Person that all
oftherestrictions referred to below shall apply to all of that
Non‑authorised Persons shares in the Company (the ‘Relevant Shares):
a) subject to a compulsory disposal provision set out below,
atransfer of or agreement to transfer the Relevant Shares,
orinthe case of unissued shares, the transfer of (or agreement
to transfer) the right to be issued with them, is void;
b) no voting rights are to be exercisable in respect of the
RelevantShares;
c) no further shares are to be issued in right of the Relevant Shares
or in pursuance of any offer made to their holder;
d) except in liquidation, no payment is to be made of any sums due
from the Company on the Relevant Shares whether in respect
ofcapital or otherwise; and
e) any restriction the SRA or Relevant Licensing Authority may
impose in respect of the Relevant Shares in accordance with
theLegal Services Act 2007.
A Divestiture Condition includes where a Nonauthorised Person
holds a Restricted Interest in the Company by virtue of holding
shares in the Company in any of the following circumstances:
a) as a result of the person taking a step in circumstances that
constitutes an offence under paragraph 24(1) of Schedule 13
tothe Legal Services Act 2007 (whether or not the person is
charged with, or convicted of, an offence under that paragraph);
b) in breach of conditions imposed under paragraph 17, 28,
or33ofSchedule 13 to the Legal Services Act 2007; or
c) in contravention of an objection by the Relevant Licensing
Authority under paragraph 31 or 36 of Schedule 13 to the
LegalServices Act 2007.
For so long as the restrictions set out above apply to a Defaulting
Person, the Company may (in its absolute discretion), notify the
Defaulting Person that, within seven days of the date of service
ofthe notice, they must dispose of such number of their shares
representing the Relevant Shares in the Company that will result
inthe Defaulting Person no longer holding a Restricted Interest
inthe Company (the ‘Disposal Shares).
If the Defaulting Person does not dispose of the Disposal Shares,
theCompany shall arrange to sell the Disposal Shares as soon
asisreasonably practicable. The Company shall not be liable to
theDefaulting Person for any alleged deficiency in the amount
ofsaleproceeds in respect of, or any other matter relating to,
theDisposal Shares. The Company may make any arrangements
itdeems necessary or desirable to sell the Disposal Shares.
TheDefaulting Person will receive the net proceeds from the
saleofthe DisposalShares.
Other than as set out above, where imposed by law or regulation,
orwhere the Listing Rules require certain persons to obtain
clearance before dealing, there are no restrictions regarding the
transfer of shares in the Company. The Company is not aware of
anyagreement which would result in a restriction on the transfer
ofshares or voting rights.
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 91
Directors’ report continued
Change of control – significant agreements
There are a number of agreements that take effect, alter or
terminate upon a change of control of the Company, including
following a takeover bid, such as supplier and service provider
agreements and property lease arrangements. The legal risk arising
out of such change of control is closely managed by the Company
aspart of its contractual governance processes.
The Company has an unsecured £120.0m multicurrency
revolvingloan facility agreement with HSBC UK Bank plc,
NationalWestminster Bank plc Citigroup Inc. and Santander UK plc
for general corporate and working capital purposes. If there is
achange of control of the Company, any lender, by not less than
30days’ notice to the Company, may cancel its commitment under
the facility and declare the outstanding utilisation of that lenders
commitment (together with accrued interest) immediately due
andpayable.
The Company’s subsidiary Rousaud Costas Duran SLP and two
ofitssubsidiaries have unsecured multicurrency revolving loan
facilities agreements with several local banks for general corporate
and working capital purposes. The total value of all such facilities is
€18.45m. If there is a change of control of the Company, any lender
may cancel its commitment under the facility and declare the
outstanding utilisation of that lender’s commitment (together
withaccrued interest) immediately due and payable.
In the event of a change of control, the facilities referred to above
would either require repayment or renegotiation. Further details on
banking facilities are set out in note 17 to the consolidated financial
statements on page 126.
The Directors are not aware of any agreements between
theCompany and its Directors or colleagues which would pay
compensation in the event of a change of control. The rules of the
Company’s share plans generally provide for accelerated vesting
orrelease of the share awards in the event of a change of control
oftheCompany.
Transactions with related parties
Please refer to note 24 on page 132 of the consolidated financial
statements for details of related party transactions in the year.
Political donations
The Group did not make any political donations or incur any political
expenditure during the year (2021/22: £nil).
At the Annual General Meeting to be held on 20 October 2023,
andtoavoid an inadvertent breach of the Companies Act 2006,
theCompany willseek authority for itself and its subsidiaries and
subsidiary undertakings to make political donations not exceeding
£50,000 intotal.
Information required by Sch 7.11B(1) Companies
(MiscellaneousReporting) Regulations 2018 –
Businessrelationships
The Group has chosen to provide information in relation to
theengagement with suppliers, customers and other business
relationships elsewhere in this report. These are cross-referenced
inthe table overleaf:
Directors’ Responsibility Statement
The Directors’ Responsibility Statement can be found on page 94.
Information Section Page
How the Directors have had
regard to the need to foster
theCompany’s business
relationships with suppliers,
customers and others
Section 172(1)
statement
Engaging with
ourstakeholders
20 to 25
The effect of that regard,
including on the principal
decisions taken by the
Companyduring the
financialyear
Section 172(1)
statement
Engaging with
ourstakeholders
20 to 25
Information required by Sch 7.11(1)(b) Companies
(Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018 –
StatementofEngagement with Employees
The Group has chosen to provide information in relation to the
statement of engagement with employees which are covered
elsewhere in this report. These are cross-referenced in the
tablebelow:
Information Section Page
How the Directors engage
withemployees
Section 172(1) statement
Engaging with our
stakeholders
Corporate Governance
report
20 to 21
20 to 25
57
How the Group provides
employees with information
onmatters of concern
tothemas employees
Section 172(1) statement
Engaging with our
stakeholders
Corporate Governance
report
20 to 21
20 to 25
57
How the Group consults
withand considers
employeefeedback
Section 172(1) statement
Engaging with our
stakeholders
Corporate Governance
report
20 to 21
20 to 25
57
How the Directors have had
regard to employee interests
Non-Financial
Information Statement
Engaging with our
stakeholders
Corporate Governance
report
46
20 to 25
57
How the Group informs
employees of the financial
andeconomic factors
affectingits performance
Section 172(1) statement
Engaging with our
stakeholders
20 to 25
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202392
Colleagues with disabilities
Throughout the Group, the principles of equal opportunities are
recognised in the formulation and development of employment
policies. We retain our Disability Confident Leadership status
forremoving barriers to disabled talent in the workplace. It is the
Company’s policy to give full and fair consideration to applications
from colleagues with disabilities, having regard to their particular
aptitudes and abilities. If an colleagues becomes disabled, the
Company’s objective is to continue to provide suitable employment
in the same or an alternative position, with appropriate adjustments
made if necessary. Colleagues with disabilities share equally in
theopportunities for training, career development and promotion.
Further information on supporting disability can be found on
page30.
Research and development
DWF Ventures (Ventures) is DWF’s research and development
arm,serving as a vehicle to invest in and nurture new service
linesthatdonot easily fit into the conventional and regulated
practicegroupbased business model. Ventures was launched in
October 2017 as an arms‑length limited company within Connected
Services, and provides services to internal teams as well as clients,
with a focus on generating ideas, delivering research and
development requirements and nurturing early‑growth services.
Branches outside of the UK
The Company has no overseas branches. The Company’s
subsidiaries are detailed in note 2 to the financial statements.
Annual General Meeting
The 2023 Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held
at20Fenchurch Street, London, EC3M 3AG on20 October 2023
at12:00pm. The Notice of Annual General Meeting together with
explanatory notes accompanies the AnnualReport and Accounts
which is sent to Shareholders. Itisalsoavailable on our website at
dwfgroup.com/en/investors.
Important events affecting the Group since 30 April 2023
On 21 July 2023, the Board unanimously announced the
recommendation of an all cash offer for DWF Group Plc from
AquilaBidco Limited, a newly incorporated whollyowned subsidiary
of funds advised by Inflexion. It is not possible to estimate the
financial effect on the Company as a result of this change in
ultimateparent ownership.
Disclosure of information to the Auditor
Having made the requisite enquiries, so far as each of the Directors
is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by
section 418(3) of the Companies Act 2006) of which the Company’s
Auditor is unaware, and the Directors have taken all the steps they
ought to have taken as Directors to make themselves aware of any
relevant audit information, and to ensure the Companys Auditor
isaware of that information.
Going concern
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has
sufficient resources to continue its operations for at least 12 months
from the date of signing the financial statements. In particular the
Directors have a reasonable expectation that it will operate under
its existing financing facilities, will comply with all covenants with
adequate headroom and settle all other liabilities as they fall due.
The Directors therefore consider it appropriate for the Group to
adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.
The directors are satisfied that under the no deal basis there is
sufficient support and knowledge of the cash flows and operations
of the business to adopt a going concern basis. The all cash offer for
DWF Group plc from Aquila Bidco Limited outlined above remains
subject to shareholder approval. Assuming such approval is
received, the transaction is expected to complete within 12 months
of these Financial Statements. The new ultimate parent undertaking
have stated their intentions surrounding the Group’s future outlook
and funding plans and these align to the Group’s current business
plan and strategy. However, as these decisions will no longer be in
the exclusive control of the DWF Group PLC Directors, this creates
amaterial uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the entitys
ability to continue as a going concern as at 24 August 2023. The
financial statements do not include the adjustments that would
result if the Group were unable to continue as a going concern
The Directors’ report was approved by the Board and has been signed
on its behalf by the Group General Counsel & CompanySecretary.
By order of the Board
Darren Drabble
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary
24 August 2023
GovernanceStrategic report Financial statements Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 93
Directors responsibility statement
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and
Accounts and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and regulation.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial
statementsfor each financial year. Under that law the directors
haveprepared the group financial statements in accordance with
UK‑adopted international accounting standards and the company
financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting
Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”,
and applicable law).
Under company law, directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the group and company and of the
profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing the financial
statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
state whether applicable UK‑adopted international accounting
standards have been followed for the group financial statements
and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101
have been followed for the company financial statements,
subjectto any material departures disclosed and explained
inthefinancial statements;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable
and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and company
will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are also responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the groups and
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at
any time the financial position of the group and company and enable
them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors
Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity
ofthe companys website. Legislation in the United Kingdom
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Directors’ confirmations
Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed in
‘Governance: Board of Directors’ on pages 50 to 51 confirm that,
tothe best of their knowledge:
the group financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with UK‑adopted international accounting standards,
give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position
and profit of the group;
the company financial statements, which have been prepared
inaccordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards,
comprising FRS 101, give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities and financial position of the company; and
the Strategic report includes a fair review of the development
andperformance of the business and the position of the group
and company, together with a description of the principal risks
and uncertainties that it faces.
In the case of each Director in office at the date the Directors’ report
is approved:
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit
information of which the group’s and company’s auditors are
unaware; and
they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a
director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the group’s and companys
auditors are aware of that information.
This responsibility statement was approved by the Board
ofDirectors on 24 August 2023 and is signed on its behalf by:
Sir Nigel Knowles Chris Stefani
Group Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
24 August 2023 24 August 2023
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202394
Independent Auditor’s report
to the members of DWF Group plc
Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion:
DWF Group plcs group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial statements) give a true and fair view
ofthestate of the group’s and of the companys affairs as at 30 April 2023 and of the group’s profit and the group’s cash flows for the
yearthen ended;
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards as
applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006;
the company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); and
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements, included within the
AnnualReport, which comprise: the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position and Company Statement of Financial Position as
at30 April 2023; the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement
ofChanges in Equity, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and
Company Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended;
and the notes to the financial statements, which include a description
of the significant accounting policies.
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee
of DWF Group plc.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards
on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities
under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities
for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.
Webelieve that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements
in the UK, which includes the FRCs Ethical Standard, as applicable to
listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit
services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided.
Other than those disclosed in note 4, we have provided no non-audit
services to the company or its controlled undertakings in the period
under audit.
Material uncertainty related to going concern
In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not
modified, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosure made
innote 1.3 to the financial statements concerning the group’s and
thecompany’s ability to continue as a going concern. The all cash
offer for DWF Group plc from Aquila Bidco Limited as disclosed in
note 1.3 remains subject to shareholder approval. Assuming such
approval is received, the transaction is expected to complete
within12 months from the approval of these Financial Statements.
Aquila Bidco Limited have stated their intentions surrounding the
groups future outlook and funding plans and these align to the
groups current business plan and strategy. However the decisions
around future strategy and intentions will no longer be in the
exclusive control of the DWF Group plc Directors. These conditions,
along with the other matters explained in note 1.3 to the financial
statements, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which
may cast significant doubt about the groups and the company’s
ability tocontinue as a going concern. The financial statements
donotincludethe adjustments that would result if the group
andthecompany were unable to continue as a going concern.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that
thedirectors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
inthepreparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s and
thecompany’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis
ofaccounting included:
We obtained from management their latest assessments
thatsupport the boards conclusions with respect to the
goingconcern basis of preparation for the financial statements;
We evaluated management’s forecast and downside scenarios
andchallenged the adequacy and appropriateness of the
underlying assumptions in comparison to headroom on debt
covenants and facilities;
We reviewed management accounts for the financial period to
dateand checked that these were consistent with the starting point
of managements scenarios and supported the key assumptions
included in the assessments;
We evaluated the historical accuracy of the budgeting process
toassess the reliability of the data;
We have tested the mathematical integrity of management’s
goingconcern forecast models; and
We have reviewed the disclosures made in respect
ofgoingconcernincluded in the financial statements.
In relation to the directors’ reporting on how they have applied the
UKCorporate Governance Code, other than the material uncertainty
identified in note 1.3 to the financial statements, we have nothing
material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors
statement in the financial statements about whether the directors
considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of
accounting, or in respect of the directors’ identification in the financial
statements of any other material uncertainties to the group’s and
thecompany’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least
twelvemonths from the date of approval of the financial statements.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect
to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Our audit approach
Overview
Audit scope
Our audit focused on those entities with the most significant
contribution to the Group’s net revenue. Of the Group’s 78
reporting units, we identified two, which in our view, required an
audit of their complete financial information for Group reporting
purposes. These were DWF Law LLP and DWF LLP. We also audited
material consolidation journals;
Another three reporting units were subject to audit procedures
over specific balances and transactions, due to their contribution
towards specific financial statement line items. Revenue, Trade
receivables and Amounts recoverable from clients in respect of
unbilled revenue were in scope for Rousaud Costas Duran S.L.P.
and Cash and cash equivalents was in scope for DWF Poland Jamka
and TWK Management Limited.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 95
Independent Auditor’s report
to the members of DWF Group plc continued
We have considered the out-of-scope entities and performed
analytical procedures over key balances as part of our procedures;
All audits were performed by the Group engagement team; and
The components within the scope of our work, and work performed
centrally by the Group engagement team, accounted for 74% of
Group revenue and 72% of Group profit before tax.
Key audit matters
Material uncertainty related to going concern
Revenue recognition and valuation of unbilled revenue (group)
Accounting for the acquisition of Whitelaw Twining Law
Corporation(group)
Carrying value of investments (parent)
Materiality
Overall group materiality: £3.8m (2022: £3.5m) based on
1%ofnetrevenue.
Overall company materiality: £3.6m (2022: £3.2m) based on
1%oftotal assets capped at 95% of overall group materiality.
Performance materiality: £2.9m (2022: £1.8m) (group) and £2.7m
(2022: £1.6m) (company).
The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality
andassessed the risks of material misstatement in the
financialstatements.
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue recognition and valuation of unbilled revenue (group)
Refer to page 66 (Audit Committee Report), note 1.15, note 1.20
andnote 13 to the Financial Statements for the Directors’ disclosures
of the related accounting policies, judgements and estimates.
At 30 April 2023, total unbilled receivables balances included
innote13 were £92.9m (2022: £72.0m).
The fair value of unbilled revenue is calculated using a per-hour
recovery rate based on historic billing of hours and applying this
tothe number of hours which are not yet billed as at the year end.
Specific adjustments are then applied based on specific client
agreements, historical performance and forward-looking factors.
The valuation of the unbilled revenue balance is considered
tobeakey risk due to the significance of this balance to the
FinancialStatements and the estimates required in assessing
thefairvalue of the unbilled revenue.
In order to test the revenue recognition and valuation of unbilled
revenue, we performed the following procedures:
(i) We evaluated the Group’s control procedures and assessed
andvalidated the ageing profile of unbilled revenue;
(ii) We have understood and tested the application of the Group’s
policy for recognition of unbilled revenue;
(iii) We have understood and evaluated the significant assumptions
used by management and performed sensitivity analysis
tounderstand the susceptibility of the valuation to changes
inthekey assumptions;
(iv) We have performed look-back procedures on the valuation at
the prior year-end and compared the level of unbilled revenue
write-offs during the current period in order to assess the
reasonableness of the estimated recovery rates applied
bymanagement;
(v) We have understood and evaluated the appropriateness of the
adjustments made by management to specific matters within
unbilled revenue and revenue recognition; and
(vi) We have tested the calculation of team recovery rates, tracing
billed hours back to timesheets, and historic billings to source
documentation. We have verified the number of year end
unbilled hours as at the year end back to support.
Based on our audit work, we found estimates made in the revenue
recognition and valuation of unbilled revenue to be acceptable.
Wealso consider the disclosures made in the financial statements
tobe appropriate.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional
judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial
statements of the current period and include the most significant
assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud)
identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest
effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources
intheaudit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.
Thesematters, and any comments we make on the results of our
procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit ofthe
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
In addition to going concern, described in the Material uncertainty
related to going concern section above, we determined the matters
described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated
inour report. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by
ouraudit.
Accounting for the acquisition of Whitelaw Twining Law Corporation
isa new key audit matter this year. Recoverability of trade receivables,
which was a key audit matter last year, is no longer included because
of a reduction in estimation uncertainty within the balances for the
current year. Otherwise, the key audit matters below are consistent
with last year.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202396
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Accounting for the acquisition of Whitelaw Twining Law
Corporation (group)
Refer to page 66 (Audit Committee Report), note 1.2, note 1.20
andnote 9 to the Financial Statements for the Directors’ disclosures
of the related accounting policies, judgements and estimates.
On 5 December 2022, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital
of Whitelaw Twining Law Corporation, for a net consideration of
£5.3m. The fair value of the net assets acquired was £9.7m resulting
in a gain on bargain purchase of £4.4m.
In addition to this consideration, £10.5m of shares were issued with
vesting conditions linked to future service conditions by the vendors
over the next four years. As these shares have vesting conditions
requiring continued service by the vendors, it is managements
judgement that this is remuneration rather than consideration.
However, other indicators do exist which could indicate
consideration. If it were to be considered as consideration,
theimpact of this would be to decrease the gain on bargain
purchaseby the fair value of the shares.
As part of the acquisition management recognised a number
ofintangible assets including Brands and Customer relationships.
Invaluing these intangibles assets, management is required to use
judgement to estimate their fair value. The material assumptions
used include cash flow forecasts of the entity (including growth
ratesand royalty rates), customer retention rates and the
contributory asset charges.
We obtained and read the relevant terms of the purchase
agreements to inform our further audit procedures to test
theaccounting for the acquisition and ensure the purchase
consideration was complete and accurate.
We tested the recognition in the Consolidated Financial Statements
of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired and residual
gainon bargain purchase. In doing so, we:
(i) Tested managements’ valuation of the fair value adjustments
bytesting if the assumptions used in the calculations were
consistent with our understanding of the acquisition and
through agreement to supporting evidence. We utilised
specialists in valuations to review the methodology and
assumptions used by management in the identification
andvaluation of the acquired intangibles. In addition for
thefairvalue of the acquired intangibles, we compared the
assumptions to previous acquisitions made by the Group
inthisindustry, includingestimated attrition rates and the
discount rate applied.We found no significant inconsistencies
in the assumptions determined by management;
(ii) Considered the completeness of the intangible assets
identifiedby management, based on our understanding of the
transactions, our knowledge of the businesses, the purchase
agreements and discussions with management. No additional
intangible assets were identified from the work performed;
(iii) Tested whether other assets and liabilities acquired had been
recognised at fair value, with no material differences identified;
and
(iv) Considered management’s critical judgement of the treatment
of the shares as remuneration given the future service
conditions and the link to the vesting conditions. We are
comfortable with management’s judgement.
Based on our audit work, we found estimates made in the
recognition and valuation of acquired intangibles to be acceptable
and the treatment of the shares as remuneration to be appropriate.
We also consider the disclosures made in the financial statements
tobe appropriate.
Carrying value of investments (parent)
Refer to note 1.1 and note 2 of the Company Financial Statements.
The Company holds investments in its subsidiaries of £270,579k
(2022: £255,955k).
We focused on this area due to the size of the investment balances.
Management has performed an assessment of the recoverable
amount of the investments and compared this to the carrying value
using discounted cash flow methodology.
The results showed that no impairment was required against
theseinvestments.
We obtained Management’s assessment of the carrying value
oftheinvestments and we challenged:
(i) the key assumptions for short and long term growth rates
inthe forecast cash flows for those businesses underpinning
the investees’ recoverable amounts, comparing them with
historical results;
(ii) the discount rate used in the calculations by assessing the
costof capital for the Group and comparable organisations;
(iii) the recoverability of investment in subsidiaries by comparing
the net asset values of these subsidiaries against the carrying
value of the investment including consideration of the market
capitalisation of the Group. There were no indications of
impairment identified; and
(iv) We performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions
within the cash flow forecasts. This included sensitising the
discount rate applied to the future cash flows, and the short
and longer term growth rates and operating profit forecast.
Following the conclusion of our procedures above, we are satisfied
that no impairment is required.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 97
Independent Auditor’s report
to the members of DWF Group plc continued
How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed
enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements
as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the
company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry
inwhich they operate.
The Group is organised into 78 reporting components and the
Groupfinancial statements are a consolidation of these reporting
components. The reporting units vary in size. We identified two units
that required a full scope audit of their financial information due to
either their size or risk characteristics. These were DWF LLP and
DWFLaw LLP. We also audited material consolidation journals. Three
reporting components were subject to audit procedures over specific
balances and transactions due to their contribution to the Groups
results: Revenue, Trade receivables and Amounts recoverable from
clients in respect of unbilled revenue were in scope were in scope for
Rousaud Costas Duran S.L.P. Cash and cash equivalents was in scope
for DWF Poland Jamka and Cash and cash equivalents was in scope
for TWK Management Limited. Our audit scope was determined by
considering the significance of each component’s contribution to net
revenue and profit before tax, and individual financial statement line
items, with consideration to obtaining sufficient coverage over
identified risks.
All audit work was performed by the Group engagement team.
The Group engagement team also performed the audit of
theCompany.
The impact of climate risk on our audit
As part of our audit we made enquiries of management to
understand the process management adopted to assess the extent of
the potential impact of climate risk on the Groups financial statements
and support the disclosures made within the financial statements.
We challenged the completeness of managements climate risk
assessment by: reading external reporting made by management;
challenging the consistency of management’s climate impact
assessment with internal climate plans and board minutes; and,
reading the entitys website / communications for details of climate
related impacts.
Management has made commitments to become net zero prior to
theUK government goal of 2050. This commitment does not directly
impact financial reporting, as management has not yet developed
adetailed pathway on how exactly they will deliver this commitment
and will only be able to model the impact further into the journey
tonet zero.
Management considers the impact of climate risk as at the balance
sheet date does not give rise to a potential material financial
statement impact.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of
materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality.
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to
determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of
our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items
and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both
individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:
Financial statements – group Financial statements – company
Overall materiality £3.8m (2022: £3.5m). £3.6m (2022: £3.2m).
How we
determined it
1% of net revenue 1% of total assets capped at 95% of overall
groupmateriality
Rationale for
benchmark
applied
Based on the benchmarks used in the Annual Report,
netrevenue is in our view the primary measure used
bythe shareholders in assessing the performance
andgrowth of the Group, and is a generally
acceptedauditing benchmark.
We believe that total assets is the primary measure used
by the shareholders in assessing the performance of the
entity, and is a generally accepted auditing benchmark
for non trading companies.
For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a
materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. The range
ofmateriality allocated across components was between £1.5 million
and £3.6 million. Certain components were audited to a local statutory
audit materiality that was also less than our overall group materiality.
We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately
lowlevel the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and
undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically,
weuse performance materiality in determining the scope of our
auditand the nature and extent of our testing of account balances,
classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining
sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 75% (2022: 50%)
ofoverall materiality, amounting to £2.9m (2022: £1.8m) for the
groupfinancial statements and £2.7m (2022: £1.6m) for the
companyfinancial statements.
In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number
of factors – the history of misstatements, risk assessment and
aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls – and concluded
that an amount in the middle of our normal range was appropriate.
We agreed with the Audit Committee of DWF Group plc that we
wouldreport to them misstatements identified during our audit
above £0.4m (group audit) (2022: £0.2m) and £0.4m (company audit)
(2022: £0.2m) as well as misstatements below those amounts that,
inour view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the
AnnualReport other than the financial statements and our auditors
report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other
information, which includes reporting based on the Task Force
onClimate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other
information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or,
except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report,
anyform of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
withthe financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit,
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an
apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are
required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a
material misstatement of the financial statements or a material
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we
haveperformed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
ofthis other information, we are required to report that fact.
Wehavenothing to report based on these responsibilities.
With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’ Report, we also
considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies
Act 2006 have been included.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 202398
Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the
Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions
andmatters as described below.
Strategic report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the
audit, the information given in the Strategic report and Directors
Report for the year ended 30 April 2023 is consistent with the
financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with
applicable legal requirements.
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company
and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did
notidentify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and
Directors’ Report.
Directors’ Remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration report
tobeaudited has been properly prepared in accordance with
theCompanies Act 2006.
Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the directors’ statements in
relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the
corporate governance statement relating to the company’s compliance
with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified
for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the
corporate governance statement as other information are described
inthe Reporting on other information section of this report.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded
that each of the following elements of the corporate governance
statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and
our knowledge obtained during the audit, and, except for the matters
reported in the section headed ‘Material uncertainty related to going
concern’, we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in
relation to:
The directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust
assessment of the emerging and principal risks;
The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those principal
risks, what procedures are in place to identify emerging risks
andan explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;
The directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether
they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis
ofaccounting in preparing them, and their identification of any
material uncertainties to the group’s and companys ability to
continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from
thedate of approval of the financial statements;
The directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the groups
and company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers
andwhy the period is appropriate; and
The directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable
expectation that the company will be able to continue in operation
and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its
assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention
toany necessary qualifications or assumptions.
Our review of the directors’ statement regarding the longer-term
viability of the group and company was substantially less in scope
than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and
consideringthe directors’ process supporting their statement;
checking that the statement is in alignment with the relevant
provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering
whether the statement is consistent with the financial statements
andour knowledge and understanding of the group and company
and their environment obtained in the course of the audit.
In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we
have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate
governance statement is materially consistent with the financial
statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit:
The directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report,
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and
provides the information necessary for the members to assess
thegroups and companys position, performance, business model
and strategy;
The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of
effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems; and
The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the
AuditCommittee of DWF Group plc.
We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report
when the directors’ statement relating to the company’s compliance
with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant
provision of the Code specified under the Listing Rules for review by
the auditors.
Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibility Statement,
thedirectors are responsible for the preparation of the financial
statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for
being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors
arealso responsible for such internal control as they determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that
arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible
for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability to continue as
agoing concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless
thedirectors either intend to liquidate the group or the company
ortocease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the
financialstatements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
userstaken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance
withlaws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements
inrespect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our
procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud,
isdetailed below.
Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identified
that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations
related to Solicitors Regulation Authority (“SRA”) Regulation, and we
considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material
effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws
andregulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements
such as the Listing Rules and the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated
management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent
manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override
of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to
posting inappropriate journal entries to manipulate reported results
focusing on journals impacting revenue and profit before tax and
management bias in significant accounting estimates. Audit
procedures performed by the engagement team included:
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 99
challenging assumptions and judgements made by management
intheir significant accounting estimates, in particular around
thevaluation of unbilled revenue, fair value of acquisitions and
treatment of consideration;
identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal
entries posted with unusual account combinations;
discussions with the Audit Committee, management and internal
audit, including consideration of known or suspected instances
ofnon-compliance with laws and regulation or fraud;
performing unpredictable procedures as part of our audit; and
reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures
describedabove. We are less likely to become aware of instances of
non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related
to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements.
Also,the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud
ishigher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error,
asfraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example,
forgeryor intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of
certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing
techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number
of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations.
Wewilloften seek to target particular items for testing based on their
size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling
to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which
the sample is selected.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms
partofour auditors’ report.
Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only
for the companys members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3
of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose.
Wedo not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility
for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report
isshown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly
agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if,
inour opinion:
we have not obtained all the information and explanations
werequire for our audit; or
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company,
or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law
arenot made; or
the company financial statements and the part of the Directors
Remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement with
theaccounting records and returns.
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
Appointment
Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee of DWF Group
plc, we were appointed by the members on 28 September 2021
toaudit the financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2022
andsubsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted
engagement is two years, covering the years ended 30 April 2022
and30 April 2023.
Other matter
As required by the Financial Conduct Authority Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rule 4.1.14R, these financial statements form part
of the ESEF-prepared annual financial report filed on the National
Storage Mechanism of the Financial Conduct Authority in
accordancewith the ESEF Regulatory Technical Standard (‘ESEF RTS’).
This auditors’ report provides no assurance over whether the
annualfinancial report has been prepared using the single
electronicformat specified in the ESEF RTS.
Jonathan Studholme (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Manchester
24 August 2023
Independent Auditor’s report
to the members of DWF Group plc continued
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023100
Consolidated income statement
Year ended 30 April 2023
Notes
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Revenue 3 451,641 416,052
Recoverable expenses 3 (71,505) (65,810)
Net revenue 3 380,136 350,242
Direct costs 3 (188,395) (169,332)
Gross profit 3 191,741 180,910
Administrative expenses (162,220) (146,691)
Gain on bargain purchase 9 4,459
Trade receivables impairment 13 (1,454) (2,973)
Accelerated depreciation/amortisation 4 (6,452)
Other impairment 4 (1,856) (3,593)
Operating profit 4 24,218 27,653
Net finance expense 5 (5,310) (3,664)
Net interest expense on leases 5 (1,739) (1,673)
Profit before tax 17,169 22,316
Total of adjusting items as defined under the Group’s alternative performance measures 2 (26,158) (19,081)
Adjusted profit before tax 2 43,327 41,397
Taxation 6 (4,722) (2,029)
Profit for the year 12,447 20,287
Earnings per share attributable to the owners of the parent:
Basic (p) 8 4.0 6.8
Diluted (p) 8 3.8 6.5
The results are from continuing operations.
Notes 1 to 28 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Profit for the year 12,447 20,287
Items that are or may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement:
Foreign currency translation differences – foreign operations (1,388) 83
Total other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year (1,388) 83
Total comprehensive income for the year 11,059 20,370
There is no taxation on items within other comprehensive income.
Notes 1 to 28 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Year ended 30 April 2023
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 101
Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 30 April 2023
Notes
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 10 49,890 45,604
Property, plant and equipment 11 9,300 11,239
Right-of-use assets 12 57,223 65,234
Trade and other receivables 13 412 1,464
Deferred tax assets 20 4,320 3,938
Total non-current assets 121,145 127,479
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 13 243,339 190,174
Cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank overdrafts) 14 36,404 28,310
Total current assets 279,743 218,484
Total assets 400,888 345,963
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 15 59,855 63,325
Corporation tax liabilities 9,366 6,190
Deferred consideration 583 890
Lease liabilities 16 13,712 14,576
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 17 23,512 9,786
Provisions 18 6,898 6,315
Amounts due to members of partnerships in the Group 27 30,700 28,243
Total current liabilities 144,626 129,325
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities 20 7,501 5,869
Lease liabilities 16 58,298 63,163
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 17 114,640 90,344
Provisions 18 3,772 4,147
Total non-current liabilities 184,211 163,523
Total liabilities 328,837 292,848
Net assets 72,051 53,115
Equity
Share capital 21 3,420 3,254
Share premium 21 91,940 89,365
Treasury shares 21 (129) (129)
Other reserves 22 17,021 4,929
Accumulated losses 22 (40,201) (44,304)
Total equity 72,051 53,115
Notes 1 to 28 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements of DWF Group plc (Company number: 11561594) were approved by the Board on 24 August 2023 and
signed on its behalf by:
Sir N Knowles
Group Chief Executive Officer
C J Stefani
Group Chief Financial Officer
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023102
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Year ended 30 April 2023
Share capital
(note 21)
£’000
Share premium
(note 21)
£’000
Treasury shares
(note 21)
£’000
Other reserves
Accumulated
losses
(note 22)
£’000
Total equity
£’000
Merger reserve
(note 22)
£’000
Share-based
payments
reserve
(note 22)
£’000
Translation
reserve
(note 22)
£’000
At 1 May 2022 3,254 89,365 (129) (2,385) 11,512 (4,198) (44,304) 53,115
Profit for
theyear 12,447 12,447
Other
comprehensive
income (1,388) (1,388)
Total
comprehensive
income (1,388) 12,447 11,059
Shares issued 166 2,575 2,741
Dividends paid (15,113) (15,113)
Share-based
payments
(note23) 20,774 20,774
Recycling of
share-based
payments
(note23) (7,294) 7,294
Tax on share-
based payments (525) (525)
At 30 April 2023 3,420 91,940 (129) (2,385) 24,992 (5,586) (40,201) 72,051
Share capital
(note 21)
£’000
Share premium
(note 21)
£’000
Treasury shares
(note 21)
£’000
Other reserves
Accumulated
losses
(note 22)
£’000
Total equity
£’000
Merger reserve
(note 22)
£’000
Share-based
payments
reserve
(note 22)
£’000
Translation
reserve
(note 22)
£’000
At 1 May 2021 3,246 88,610 (129) (2,385) 12,885 (4,281) (60,566) 37,380
Profit for the year 20,287 20,287
Other
comprehensive
expense 83 83
Total
comprehensive
expense 83 20,287 20,370
Shares issued 8 755 763
Dividends paid (13,537) (13,537)
Share-based
payments
(note23) 7,701 7,701
Recycling of
share-based
payments
(note23) (9,074) 9,074
Tax on share-
based payments 438 438
At 30 April 2022 3,254 89,365 (129) (2,385) 11,512 (4,198) (44,304) 53,115
Notes 1 to 28 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 103
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Year ended 30 April 2023
Notes
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations before adjusting items 26 42,929 41,623
Cash used to settle non-underlying items (6,756) (8,464)
Cash generated from operations 36,173 33,159
Interest paid (5,979) (4,596)
Interest received 468
Tax paid (3,713) (2,854)
Net cash generated from operating activities 26,949 25,709
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of investment 227
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 9 (16,807) (3,540)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (2,874) (3,581)
Purchase of other intangible assets (3,452) (4,300)
Net cash flows used in investing activities (23,133) (11,194)
Cash flows from financing activities
Purchase of treasury shares
Dividends paid 7 (15,113) (13,537)
Loan arrangement fee (163) (626)
Proceeds from borrowings 37,089 109,727
Repayment of borrowings (10,908) (104,861)
Repayment of principal of lease liabilities 16 (14,447) (13,396)
Interest received 101
Capital contributions by members 27 7,237 2,132
Repayments to former members 27 (4,807) (1,072)
Net cash flows used in financing activities (1,112) (21,532)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,704 (7,017)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 27,704 34,580
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 188 141
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 14 30,596 27,704
Notes 1 to 28 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023104
Consolidated notes to the financial statements
Year ended 30 April 2023
1 Accounting policies
1.1 General information
DWF Group plc (the “Company), is a public limited company
domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006, and
registered in England. The registered office is 20 Fenchurch Street,
London, EC3M 3AG.
The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings
(together referred to as the ‘Group) and the nature of the Group’s
operations are set out in the Strategic report.
The presentational currency of the Group financial statements
is British Pounds Sterling, which is the functional currency of the
Parent Company. Foreign operations are included in accordance
with the policies set out below.
For the year ending 30 April 2023 the following subsidiary
undertakings of the Company were entitled to exemption
from audit under s479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating
to subsidiary undertakings:
Subsidiary name Registration number
DWF Holdings Limited 11552868
DWF Connected Services Group Limited 10826005
DWF Connected Services Holdings Limited 10745072
DWF Connected Services Investments Limited 13396833
DWF Costs Limited 10754856
DWF Advocacy Limited 10780559
DWF Resource Limited 11271111
DWF Claims Limited 10586109
DWF Adjusting Limited 10586114
DWF Forensic Limited 10749670
DWF Ventures Limited 10749685
DWF Company Secretarial Services Limited 04176234
MOAT Pensions Limited SC134776
Greyfern Law Limited 06666404
DWF (Northern Ireland) LLP NC001393
Mindcrest UK Limited 10685700
DWF (TG) Limited 10568838
DWF 360 Limited 03556829
NewCo 4736 Limited 12130043
Zing 365 Holdings Limited 11920125
Zing Associates Limited 09322425
Zing 365 Limited 10423788
Try Solutions Limited 07424707
Marlborough Training and Consultancy Limited 04349133
Acuhold Limited 08411526
Acumension Limited 03594984
DWF (Hong Kong) LLP OC442266
1.2 Basis of accounting
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company
and its subsidiary undertakings and partnership undertakings.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006
as applicable to companies reporting under those standards.
The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated,
been applied consistently to all periods presented in the Group
financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost
basis except where AS requires an alternative treatment.
Subsidiary and partnership undertakings
Subsidiary and partnership undertakings are entities which are
consolidated because they are controlled by the Group. The Group
controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to
affect those returns through its power over the entity. In assessing
control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights.
The financial information of subsidiary undertakings is included
in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control
commences until the date that control ceases.
Transactions eliminated on consolidation
All intra-Group assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash
flows relating to transactions between the entities within the Group
are eliminated on consolidation.
Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition
method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which
control is transferred to the Group.
The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:
the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
the fair value of any existing equity interest in the acquiree; less
the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
When the excess is negative, a gain on bargain purchase is recognised
in the income statement.
Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with
the issue of debt or equity securities, are expensed as incurred.
Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the
acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity,
it is not re-measured and settlement is accounted for within equity.
Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent
consideration are recognised in the income statement.
When consideration with performance conditions is issued to
selling shareholders remaining within the business, an assessment
is performed as to whether the payment is consideration or
remuneration, in accordance with IFRS 3. If it is determined that the
payment is remuneration, the transaction will be accounted for as a
separate transaction to the acquisition.
1.3 Going concern
The Directors have assessed the going concern basis adopted by
the Group in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements,
taking into account the current financial position including its available
financing facilities, the business model and future outlook, as well
as the principal risks as listed in the Strategic Report. The Directors
conclude that the Group has adequate resources to continue as
a going concern across the period of assessment.
Assessment of going concern
The going concern assessment has been considered for the period
to 31 October 2024 and is carried out as follows:
The Groups Board-approved budget base case is used to calculate
the net debt position, liquidity, covenant compliance and available
headroom over the going concern period.
The going concern assessment has been carried out on two different
base cases, the first of which assumes the recommendation of
an all cash offer for DWF Group plc from Aquila Bidco Limited is
accepted, and the second of which assumes that the business
continues as a Plc.
The assessment of going concern is carried out with reference
to available financing facilities under both scenarios, the ability to
pay debts as they fall due and the covenants associated with the
financing facilities.
Plausible downside scenarios are modelled to quantify the impact
of a variety of risks materialising over the going concern period.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 105
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
1 Accounting policies continued
1.3 Going concern continued
Assessment of going concern continued
Mitigating actions which could be taken are identified, quantified
and included in the assessment.
The reasonable worst case scenario, along with mitigating actions,
is then used to test that the Group would continue to have headroom
in its available financing facilities, settle liabilities as they fall due
and comply with the associated financial covenants over the going
concern period.
Financing facilities
The Group closed the year with committed banking facilities of
£158m (of which £139m were drawn). The largest of these is the
£120m revolving credit facility (‘RCF), which was increased through
exercising the accordion facility in February 2023. This RCF matures
in December 2025, with one additional 12-month extension option.
The undrawn portion of the RCF is readily accessible and does not
require any further approval for drawdown by the Groups banking
syndicate. The facility agreement also permits the Group to obtain
a further £25m of external funding and £15m of leasing facilities,
if required. The covenant thresholds across the assessment period
are set out below:
Covenant Oct-23 Jan-24 Apr-24 Jul-24 Oct-24
Net Asset Value to
Consolidated Net Borrowings 1.60x 1.60x 1.60x 1.60x 1.60x
Interest Cover 4.00x 4.00x 4.00x 4.00x 4.00x
Leverage 1.75x 1.75x 1.75x 1.75x 1.75x
Each of the covenants noted above is measured on a pre-IFRS 16
basis in accordance with the banking facility agreement.
Interest cover is defined as the ratio of EBITDA to interest expense,
and leverage is defined as the ratio of net debt to EBITDA.
If the recommendation of an all cash offer for DWF Group plc from
Aquila Bidco Limited is approved, the current facilities will be fully
repaid on completion, and new committed banking facilities of £330m
will become available to the Group. The new facilities have long-term
maturity dates, and include two working capital facilities, comprising
£30m initial, with an additional optional £40m to drawdown on. There
is also an additional £60m facility available to be utilised for future
acquisitions, subject to lender approval. There are different covenant
thresholds across the facilities, but the minimum covenant ratio has
been modelled for the assessment period and these are as follows:
Covenant Oct-23 Jan-24 Apr-24 Jul-24 Oct-24
Leverage 4.50x 4.50x
Future outlook, risks and uncertainties
The going concern and viability assessments are closely linked
and therefore the conclusions of the going concern assessment are
directly relevant to and should be read in conjunction with the viability
statement. The Board-approved base case combined with the annual
three-year plan, adjusted to include Whitelaw Twining, has been
used to measure the going concern and future viability of the Group.
This assessment has been performed on the same two bases as
going concern. This includes monitoring net debt positions and cash
management activities of the Group and their effect on covenant
testing. The going concern and viability of the Group have been
assessed taking into account the potential impact of certain
downside scenarios arising from the principal risks and uncertainties.
In particular, the Board has considered the impact of both a de-listing
and business-as-usual scenario, including impacts on cash flows
and covenants. In addition the assessment considers the potential
reduction in demand caused by either macro environmental factors,
commercial pipeline, our ability to retain or attract the correct level of
talent as well as inflationary pressures over and above each base case.
Mitigating actions
If faced with the reasonable worst-case scenario, the Board also
considers possible mitigating actions available to the Group to
maintain liquidity and covenant compliance. These can be swiftly
implemented should the worst-case scenario arise and include
(but are not limited to):
freezing recruitment and a slowdown in investment in recruitment
and reward;
reducing discretionary operating spend such as marketing and travel;
reducing non-committed capital expenditure;
revision of the existing dividend policy; and
cost cutting measures in non-fee earning areas including an
acceleration of the execution of the Groups real estate
reduction strategy.
Reverse stress test
In addition to the modelling of the above scenarios, a reverse stress test
was conducted by the Group to assess the quantum of increased
inflationary pressures and a stretch in working capital that would
materially impact our ability to comply with financial covenants.
Such a material impact is not considered a reasonable scenario to
adversely impact the going concern assessment, under either scenario.
Conclusion
Based on this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Group and Company has sufficient resources
to continue its operations for the period of assessment. In particular
the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and
Company will operate under its existing financing facilities,
will comply with all covenants with adequate headroom and settle
all other liabilities as they fall due. The Directors therefore consider
it appropriate for the Group and Company to adopt the going concern
basis in preparing these financial statements.
The directors are satisfied that under the no deal basis there is
sufficient support and knowledge of the cash flows and operations
of the business to adopt a going concern basis for the Group and
Company. The all cash offer for DWF Group plc from Aquila Bidco
Limited outlined above remains subject to shareholder approval.
Assuming such approval is received, the transaction is expected
to complete within 12 months of these Financial Statements.
Aquila Bidco Limited have stated their intentions surrounding
the Groups future outlook and funding plans and these align to
the Groups current business plan and strategy. However, as the
decisions around future strategy and intentions will no longer
be in the exclusive control of the DWF Group PLC Directors,
this creates a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt
on the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
as at 24th August 2023. The financial statements do not include
the adjustments that would result if the Group or Company
were unable to continue as a going concern.
1.4 Foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective
functional currencies of Group entities at the foreign exchange rate
ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at the statement of financial
position date are retranslated to the functional currency at the foreign
exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising
on translation are recognised in the consolidated income statement
within administrative expenses. Non-monetary assets and liabilities
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are
translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and
fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated to the
Group’s presentational currency, at foreign exchange rates ruling at
the statement of financial position date. The revenues and expenses
of foreign operations are translated at an average rate for the year
where this rate approximates to the foreign exchange rates ruling
at the dates of the transactions.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023106
Exchange differences arising from this translation of foreign
operations are reported as an item of other comprehensive
income and accumulated in the translation reserve.
1.5 Alternative performance measures (‘APMs)
In accordance with the Guidelines on APMs issued by the European
Securities and Markets Authority (‘ESMA’), additional information is
provided on the APMs used by the Group below. In the reporting of
financial information, the Group uses certain measures that are not
required under IFRS.
These additional measures provide the Group’s stakeholders
with additional information on the performance of the business.
The measures are consistent with those used internally, and are
considered insightful in understanding the financial performance of
the Group. The Groups APMs provide an important measure of how
the Group is performing by providing insight in to how the business
is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis and achieves
consistency and comparability between reporting periods.
The APMs are primarily utilised in the following ways:
Non-statutory measures; These are often sector specific KPIs such
as lock-up days, net revenue and cost to income ratio. These allow
greater comparability of the Group’s performance within the legal
sector. EBITDA and net debt are also widely utilised within the
Group and are both regularly used among the listed legal sector
and other listed businesses.
Adjusting items; These are adjustments to statutory profit metrics
such as profit before tax (‘PBT) and operating profit. These are
items (both recurring and non-recurring) that are material in nature
and include, but are not limited to, costs relating to acquisitions,
gain on bargain purchase associated with acquisitions, disposals
and significant events or programmes, some of which span multiple
years. These items are excluded from adjusted PBT as management
believe their inclusion distorts the underlying trading performance.
Non-underlying items; Non-underlying items, a subset of adjusting
items, are non-trading, non-cash or one-off items where management
consider the quantum or nature of such items would distort the
view of the underlying performance of the Group. By removing
these items the reader is better able to compare like-for-like
performance that would otherwise be hard to determine.
The following are included by the Group in its assessment of
non-underlying items:
Transaction expenses associated with acquisitions
Purchase price relating to acquisitions not treated as consideration
Expenses and impairment charges associated with office closures
or scale-back of operations; and
Costs associated with re-financing.
A complete list of APMs is included and fully defined in the glossary
to the financial statements.
1.6 Financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments, trade
and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other
payables and interest bearing borrowings. Amounts due to members
of partnerships in the Group are also non-derivative financial
instruments and are covered in note 1.18.
Trade and other receivables
Under the Groups business model, trade and other receivables are
held for collection of contractual cash flows and represent solely
payments of principal and interest. Trade receivables and other
receivables are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial
recognition, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method less any allowance for expected credit losses.
The Group applies the simplified approach in measuring expected
credit losses.
Trade and other receivables expected to be realised in the course
of the Groups operating cycle and those assets receivable within one
year from the reporting date are classified as current assets. All other
trade and other receivables are classified as non-current assets.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and cash
deposits, and also include bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts that
are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Groups
cash management are included as a component of cash and cash
equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows only.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value.
Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest method. Due to their short-term
nature they are not discounted.
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value
less incremental transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition,
interest-bearing loans and borrowings are stated at amortised cost
using the effective interest method.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses
on financial assets.
The Group recognises lifetime expected credit losses (ECL) for trade
receivables and contract assets. The contract assets relate to unbilled
work in progress and have substantially the same risk characteristics
as the trade receivables for the same types of contracts. The
expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated
using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss
experience, general economic conditions and an assessment of
both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the
reporting date, including the time value of money where appropriate.
For other financial instruments, the Group recognises lifetime ECL
when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial
recognition. However, if the credit risk on the financial instrument
has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group
measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an
amount equal to 12-month ECL.
Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result
from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial
instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL represents the portion
of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on
a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after
the reporting date.
The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information
indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there
is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g. when the debtor has been
placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings.
Financial assets written-off may still be subject to enforcement
activities under the Group’s recovery procedures, taking into account
legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognised
in the income statement.
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DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 107
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
1 Accounting policies continued
1.7 Leases
At the inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract
is, or contains, a lease, which conveys the right to control the use of
an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
As a lessee
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any
re-measurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets
includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs
incurred and lease payments made on or before the commencement
date, plus an estimate of the costs to dismantle and remove the
underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on
which it is located, less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use
assets are depreciated over the shorter of the assets useful life
and the lease term on a straight-line basis.
Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of lease
payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments
include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments)
less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that
depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid
under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include
the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be
exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating
a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option
to terminate.
The Group re-measures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding
adjustment to the related right-of-use asset, or to the income
statement if the right-of-use asset carrying value has been reduced
to nil) whenever:
the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment
of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability
is re-measured by discounting the revised lease payments using
a revised discount rate.
the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or
a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value,
in which cases the lease liability is re-measured by discounting
the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate
(unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a
floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).
a lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not
accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability
is re-measured by discounting the revised lease payments using
a revised discount rate.
In calculating the initial present value of lease payments, the Group
uses the incremental borrowing rate specific to each lease at the
lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease
is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the lease
liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method. The amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the
accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made.
In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is re-measured
if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change
in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the
assessment to purchase the underlying asset.
Extension and termination options are included in several leases
across the Group. The Group determines the lease term as the
non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered
by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be
exercised, or any period covered by an option to terminate the lease
if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The Group applies
judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise
an option to renew or terminate a lease. Management considers
all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to
exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option.
After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease term
if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within
its control and affects its ability to exercise, or not to exercise,
the option to renew or terminate the contract.
Payments associated with short-term leases, leases of intangible
assets and leases of low-value assets (with a value of less than
£5,000) are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in
the income statement. Short-term leases have a term of 12 months
or less.
As a lessor
Where the Group acts as an intermediate lessor, it accounts for
its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately.
It determines at the inception of a sublease whether each sublease is
a finance or operating lease. To classify each lease, the Group makes
an overall assessment of whether the sublease transfers substantially
all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the right-of-use asset
arising from the head lease. Where this is the case, it is classified
as a finance lease. As part of this assessment, the Group considers
indicators such as whether the sublease term constitutes a major
part of the economic life of the right-of-use asset.
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised
as lease receivables at the amount of the Group’s net investment
in the leases. The Group applies the de-recognition and impairment
requirements in IFRS 9 to the net investment in the lease.
Where sublease payments are received under operating leases,
these are recognised as income on a straight-line basis over the
sublease term as part of other income.
1.8 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have
different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items
of property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful life of each part of an item of property,
plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Leasehold improvements The shorter of remaining
lease term or 10 years
Computer equipment 4 years
Office equipment and 7 to 10 years
fixtures and fittings
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed
at each statement of financial position date.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023108
1.9 Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is not amortised
but is tested annually for impairment (note 10).
Customer relationships
The Group recognises acquired customer relationships at their fair
value at the date of acquisition less any accumulated impairment
losses. Customer relationships are amortised on a straight-line basis
over their estimated useful life.
Brand
The Group recognises acquired brands at their fair value at the date
of acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses. Brands are
amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life.
Software
Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are
recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are
directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and
unique software products controlled by the Group are recognised
as intangible assets where the following criteria are met:
it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be
available for use;
management intends to complete and software and use or sell it;
there is an ability to use or sell the software;
it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable
future economic benefits;
adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete
the development and to use or sell the software are available; and
the expenditure attributable to the software during its
development can be reliably measured.
Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of software
include employee costs.
Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets
and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use.
Amortisation
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised to the income
statement, through administrative expenses, on a straight-line
basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives
are as follows:
Customer relationships 2 to 14 years
Brand 2 to 16 years
Software costs 4 years
Capitalised development costs 3 to 4 years
1.10 Transactions with and amounts due to members of
partnerships in the Group
Divisible profits and payments to members of partnerships
in the Group
Members of partnerships within the Group (‘members),
under the terms of the relevant members’ agreement,
draw monthly on account. Drawings are based on a fixed share.
Any unallocated profit after distribution to members is included
in retained earnings/ accumulated losses.
All members have a fixed share that forms part of a wider
remuneration package. This amount is reviewed on an annual basis
and is recognised within the income statement within direct costs.
The amounts that are due to the members are recognised as
amounts due to members of partnerships in the Group. See note 27.
Members’ remuneration charged as an expense
Members’ remuneration charged as an expense is recognised within
direct costs totalling £44.8m (2022: £43.7m). This has been calculated
based on the Total Fixed Annual Compensation Amount, which is
the members’ annual fixed profit share plus, for some members,
a nominal salary. Any dividend income received as shareholders
and amounts from participation in share incentive plans are excluded
from members’ remuneration charged as an expense.
1.11 Impairment
Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Groups non-financial assets are
reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the assets
recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets
that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use,
the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.
Cash-generating units (‘CGU) have been determined on the basis
of service offering, dependencies and locations of members of the
Group. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of
its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific
to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that
cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest
group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that
are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups
of assets (the ‘cash-generating unit’ or ‘CGU). The goodwill acquired
in a business combination, for the purpose of impairment testing,
is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies
of the combination. For the purposes of goodwill impairment testing,
CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that
the level at which impairment is tested reflects the lowest level
at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes
but not at a level higher than the Group’s operating segment.
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect
of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are
assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss
has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed
if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the
extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation
or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 109
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
1 Accounting policies continued
1.12 Employee benefits
Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under
which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and
will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans
are recognised as an expense in the income statement in the periods
during which services are rendered by employees.
Short-term benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an
undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is
provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be
paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group
has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as
a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation
can be estimated reliably.
1.13 Share-based payments
The Group operates equity-settled, share-based compensation plans,
under which the business receives services from members of
partnerships within the Group (‘members’) and employees as
consideration for equity instruments (share awards and options)
of the Group. The fair value of the services received in exchange for
the grant of share awards is recognised as an expense. The total
amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value
of the share awards and options granted, excluding the impact of any
non-market service and performance vesting conditions (for example,
remaining engaged by the entity over a specified time period).
Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about
the number of share awards and options that are expected to vest.
The total amount expensed is recognised over the vesting period,
which is the period over which all of the specified existing conditions
are to be satisfied. At each statement of financial position date,
the Group revises its estimates of the number of share awards and
options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting
conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original
estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding
adjustment to the share-based payments reserve within equity.
The social security contributions in connection with the grant of the
share awards are considered separate to the grant, and the charge
will be treated as a cash-settled transaction.
The cumulative share-based payment charge held in reserves is
recycled into retained earnings when the share awards or options
lapse or are exercised.
1.14 Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly
attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity
as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. See note 22 for more
information.
Where any Group company purchases the Companys equity share
capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any
directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes), is
deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders
until the shares are cancelled or reissued.
1.15 Revenue recognition
Revenue
The Group generates revenue primarily by delivering professional
services to clients, with the types of services offered being similar
within each of its divisions. These services, when delivered to
individual clients, are almost always bespoke in nature. However,
the performance obligations tend to be consistent from client to
client and the two that the Group most commonly satisfies are:
legal advice and services; and
non-legal advice and services that are complementary
to legal services
As a provider of professional services, the Group generally does not
have obligations for returns, refunds or other similar obligations,
nor does it have warranties or other related obligations.
The amount of consideration the Group receives varies from both
service to service and from client to client, reflecting the bespoke
nature of the services provided. The consideration typically reflects
the skills and experience of the individuals who provide the services
as well as the availability of similar skills and experience in the wider
professional services market. These factors tend to vary from
business to business.
Consideration includes recoverable expenses. Recoverable expenses
(often referred to as disbursements) are necessarily incurred to
deliver on the Group’s contractual promises to its clients that make
the Group principal in the transaction.
The consideration the Group receives is primarily based on one of
three types of fee arrangements:
time and materials;
fixed fee; and
contingent fee.
The Group adjusts its estimate of revenue throughout the contractual
period of providing services as circumstances change and are
reflected in the income statement in the period in which the
circumstances that give rise to the revision become known. The
Group’s contractual arrangements comprise a single performance
obligation. Fee arrangements are constrained to the amounts
expected to be recovered in accordance with the requirements of
IFRS 15. In virtually all fee arrangements the Group has an enforceable
right to payment for services rendered and, given the bespoke nature
of the services provided, recognises revenue over time as such
services are rendered.
The Group measures progress in satisfying the performance
obligations as follows:
For time and materials arrangements, revenue is recognised as the
work is performed as captured daily by fee earners recording time
against specific matters at contracted rates. The contracted rates
are constrained to a true recovery rate. The revenue constraint
is determined with reference to historical recovery rates, specific
agreements with clients and amounts considered irrecoverable
by fee earners.
For contingent fee arrangements, revenue is recognised in the
same method as the time and materials arrangements above.
However there is a further constraint based on projected
success rate.
For fixed fee arrangements, the appropriate proportion of revenue
to be recognised is measured by assessing time incurred to date,
at an hourly rate that reflects the seniority and expertise of each
individual, as a proportion of the total expected time at these rates
for the arrangement.
The Group typically invoices its customers monthly or quarterly
in arrears, or for certain projects at the end of the engagement,
but payment terms do vary depending on the types of services
being offered or for individual contractual agreements. As the
performance obligation is satisfied, revenue is recognised and
amounts recoverable from clients in respect of unbilled revenue
(contract assets) are simultaneously created. Deferred income
represents amounts invoiced for performance obligations which
are not yet satisfied.
The Group has determined that no significant financing component
exists in respect of its professional services, as the period between
when the Group transfers a promised service to a client and
when the client pays for that service will be one year or less.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023110
The majority of services performed by the Group are in respect
of contracts with an expected duration of one year or less either
because the goods or services are expected to be provided within
a 12-month period or because the client and/or the Group has the
right to terminate the contract without substantive penalty upon
the delivery of written notice.
1.16 Financing income and expenses
Financing expenses comprises interest payable, unwinding of the
discount on provisions, and net foreign exchange gains or losses
that are recognised in the income statement (see foreign currency
accounting policy – note 1.4).
Financing income comprises interest receivable on funds invested,
interest income on lease receivables and dividend income. Interest
income and interest payable is recognised in the income statement
as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Dividend income
is recognised in the income statement on the date the entity’s right
to receive payments is established.
Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.
1.17 Taxation
Current tax
The tax expense represents the current tax relating to the Company
and other Group entities. The current tax expense is based on taxable
profits of these entities for the year. Taxable profit differs from net
profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items
of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years
and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.
The current tax liability is calculated using tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial
position date.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only when there is a
legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and the Group
intends to either settle on a net basis or realise the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method
on any temporary differences between the carrying amounts for
financial reporting purposes and those for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the
extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets
and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences arise
from the initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred tax liabilities are not recognised for temporary differences
arising on investments in subsidiaries where the Group is able to
control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to
apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group
intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Current tax and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the income statement,
except when they relate to items that are recognised in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current
and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income
or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax
arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax
effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
A share of the Groups profits is earned by the limited liability
partnerships (‘LLPs) within the Group. The taxation on profits
earned by the LLPs is, generally, recognised as a liability borne by
the members. The members include a corporate entity and individual
persons. The corporate member is subject to taxation on its share of
the LLPs’ profits as set out above. Taxation on the individual persons
share of the LLPs’ profits remains their personal liability so neither
taxation nor related deferred taxation is accounted for in the financial
information of the Group, although payment of such liabilities
is administered by the Group on behalf of those members.
1.18 Dividends
Dividend distributions are recognised in the consolidated financial
statements when the shareholders’ right to receive payment is
established.
Final dividend distributions are recognised in the period in which
they are approved by the shareholders, whilst interim dividend
distributions are recognised in the period in which they are declared
and paid.
1.19 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures
New and amended standards adopted by the Group
There are no new IFRS or IFRIC Interpretations that are effective
for the first time this financial year which have a material impact
on the Group.
New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but
not effective for the financial year beginning 1 May 2022 and
not adopted early
There are no other IFRS or IFRIC Interpretations that are not yet
effective that would be expected to have a material impact on
the Group.
1.20 Accounting estimates and judgement
The preparation of the financial statements under IFRS requires
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions
which affect the financial information. The estimates and associated
assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors
that are considered to be relevant and are reviewed on an ongoing
basis. The critical judgements and key estimates applicable to these
financial statements are set out below.
Critical judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies
Control over the ABS and non-ABS groups
Regulations in certain jurisdictions in which the Group is represented
allow Alternative Business Structures (‘ABS’) where legal firms can
be owned by non-lawyers. This is not the case in other jurisdictions
(‘non-ABS’). As a result, DWF LLP, the head of the non-ABS group,
is not directly owned by any entity within the ABS group (which
includes the ultimate parent, DWF Group plc).
Consolidation of DWF LLP and the other non-ABS entities depends
on the assessment of whether a member of the ABS group is
exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement
with such entity and has the ability to affect those returns through
its power over such entity. Therefore, judgement is required in
this assessment to determine if the non-ABS entities should be
consolidated in the Group accounts. Control is exercised over
the non-ABS entities through a Governance Deed.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 111
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
1 Accounting policies continued
1.20 Accounting estimates and judgement continued
Critical judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies
continued
A Governance Deed exists between DWF Law LLP (as representative
of the ABS group) and DWF LLP. This Governance Deed mandates that
the executive Board of both DWF Law LLP and DWF LLP be the same,
bestowing DWF Law LLP the ability to affect returns of DWF LLP
and meaning that DWF Law LLP’s members have rights to variable
returns from DWF LLP and thus can exercise control over the
non-ABS entities.
Business combinations: Whitelaw Twining consideration
On 5 December 2022 the Group completed the acquisition of
Whitelaw Twining, a Canadian Law firm headquartered in Vancouver.
The fair value of the consideration was determined as £5,260,000,
satisfied in both cash and shares. In addition to this consideration,
£10,528,000 of shares were issued with vesting conditions linked
to future service conditions by the vendors over the next four years.
As these shares have vesting conditions requiring continued
service by the vendors, it is management’s judgement that this is
remuneration rather than consideration. However, other indicators
do exist which could indicate consideration. If it were to be considered
as consideration, the impact of this would be to decrease the gain
on bargain purchase by the fair value of the shares. See note 9
for further details of the acquisition accounting.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumption concerning the future, and other key source
of estimation uncertainty at the reporting period that may have
a significant risk of causing material adjustment of the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year,
is discussed below.
Revenue recognition and valuation of unbilled revenue
The amount of variable consideration to be constrained in a time and
material contract and the stage of completion of fixed fee contracts
are key sources of estimation uncertainty. When services are invoiced,
the uncertainty is removed so this applies to the unbilled revenue
only, recorded as amounts recoverable from clients in respect of
unbilled revenue in the statement of financial position (the contract
asset). Respective amounts are provided in note 13.
For the estimates of revenue constraint and stage of completion,
the Group estimates the value of the services provided to date
as a proportion of the expected revenue under the contract.
The expected revenue under the contract is either the anticipated
level of price concession or the fixed fee. These estimates are
based on specific client agreements, historical performance
and forward-looking factors including improving efficiencies.
In valuing the Group’s unbilled revenue a per-hour recovery rate
is used. A 5% increase in the per-hour recovery rate would lead to
a £4,201,107 increase in the carrying value of amounts recoverable
from clients in respect of unbilled revenue and a £4,201,107 increase
in revenue, profit before tax and equity. A 5% decrease in the
per-hour recovery rate would lead to an equal and opposite impact
on the carrying value of amounts recoverable from clients in respect
of unbilled revenue and revenue.
Goodwill and intangible assets
The Group has made several acquisitions in the year, and in doing so
recognised a number of intangible assets on consolidation, including
Brands, Customer Lists, and Goodwill. In valuing these intangible
assets, management are required to use estimates in determining
their fair values. Intangible assets identified on acquisition are brand
names, customer lists and intellectual property. The material
assumptions used are predominantly the cash flow forecasts used
within the relevant valuation model. To assist in this work, the Group
engages external valuation experts for material acquisitions to assess
the fair values of intangible assets. Management review the work
carried out by these external valuation experts and assess the
outcome. The fair values of the acquired entities’ balance sheets
are also assessed to ensure that the values reflect the fair value
of all acquired assets and liabilities. A 10% increase in the cash flow
forecasts used in the Whitelaw Twining intangible valuation models
would increase the acquired intangibles by £0.8m with a corresponding
increase in the gain on bargain purchase. A 10% decrease in the
cash flow forecasts would result in an equal and opposite impact
on intangibles and gain on bargain purchase.
A 10% increase in the cash flow forecasts used in the Whitelaw
Twining intangible valuation models would increase the acquired
intangibles by £0.8m with a corresponding increase in the gain on
bargain purchase. A 10% decrease in the cash flow forecasts would
result in an equal and opposite impact on intangibles and gain on
bargain purchase.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023112
2 Alternative performance measures
APMs are not intended to supplant IFRS measures but are included in response to investor feedback or to provide readers of the financial
statements with additional understanding of the underlying trading performance of the Group.
APMs are fully defined and information as to why they are useful is provided in the glossary to the financial statements on pages 142 to 146.
Adjusted profit before tax reconciles to profit before tax as follows:
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Profit before tax 17,169 22,316
Adjusting items:
Amortisation of intangible assets – acquired 3,929 4,655
Impairment of intangible assets 1,494 2,966
Impairment of tangible and right of use assets 362 627
Accelerated depreciation 6,452
Non-underlying items 6,248 1,224
Gain on bargain purchase (4,459)
Share-based payments expense 12,132 9,609
Total of adjusting items 26,158 19,081
Adjusted PBT 43,327 41,397
In FY23, an accelerated depreciation charge of £6.5m (FY22: £nil) was recognised in relation to the right of use, and other fixed assets
located within a vacant floor in the Pune office. There are no future plans to occupy this space given the adoption of hybrid working,
therefore associated assets have been fully depreciated in the year.
Adjusted profit before tax reconciles to profit before tax with reconciling items by nature as follows:
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Profit before tax 17,169 22,316
Office closures and scale-backs 9,972 (238)
Acquisition-related expenses 6,493 9,564
Gain on bargain purchase (4,459)
Share-based payment expense 10,822 9,609
Restructuring costs 3,330
Refinancing costs 146
Adjusted PBT 43,327 41,397
Cash used to settle non-underlying items includes £5.4m (FY22: £3.8m) relating to closures and other restructure costs and £1.4m
(FY22: £4.6m) relating to acquisition-related advisory fees.
Non-underlying items are set out in the table below:
Notes
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Acquisition-related advisory fees a 1,254 336
Acquisition-related expenses b 1,104
Closure and scale-back of operations c 1,664 (362)
Restructuring costs d 3,330
Non-underlying items within operating profit 6,248 1,078
Non-underlying finance expense e 146
Total non-underlying items 6,248 1,224
a. The Group periodically considers and analyses potential acquisition targets and recognises there is inherent complexity and risk associated
with acquisitions. The Group manages this by employing external professional advisors to perform legal, financial, commercial and tax
due diligence on targets. These costs relate to opportunities the Group identifies and pursues, of which a portion result in successful
acquisitions. Acquisition fees in the current period relate to the acquisitions of Acumension and Whitelaw Twining as well as fees for
aborted acquisitions.
b. Acquisition-related expense relates to the remuneration expense from the acquisition of Mindcrest in FY20. Payments to the sellers
of Mindcrest were deemed to be remuneration (and not consideration) under IFRS 3, and therefore expensed over the deemed service
period rather than included in goodwill. As these costs are not considered recurring and ceased in February 2022, they have been included
within adjusting items in order to give greater clarity of underlying trading performance.
c. Closure and scale-back of operations in the current year relate to ongoing costs relating to the scale-back of operations in Germany which
commenced in FY21 and final costs for the completion of closures and scalebacks in other jurisdictions such as Singapore. These costs
comprise people and supplier exit expenses as a result of the decision taken.
d. During the year, the Group commenced an efficiency programme with the aim of removing cost from the business. Costs of executing
the restructuring are considered non-recurring as a restructuring of this size is one-off and as a result is reported as a non-underlying
item to provide clarity of underlying trading performance.
e. These costs are associated with the FY22 re-financing and include professional fees incurred that are significant in value and by their
nature are not recurring annually.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 113
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
2 Alternative performance measures continued
The cost to income ratio is used to assess the levels of operational gearing in the Group. The cost to income ratio is defined as administrative
expenses less adjusting items and divided by net revenue and is calculated as follows:
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Net revenue 380,136 350,242
Administrative expenses, gain on bargain purchase, accelerated depreciation and impairment 167,523 153,257
Total of adjusting items (26,158) (19,081)
Less: re-financing costs included in adjusting items 146
Adjusted administrative expenses 141,365 134,322
Cost to income ratio 37.2% 38.4%
3 Operating segments
Reporting segments
In accordance with IFRS 8: Operating Segments (IFRS 8), the Group’s operating segments are based on the operating results reviewed by
the Board, who represent the chief operating decision maker (‘CODM). The Group has the following three strategic divisions, which are its
reportable segments. These divisions offer different services and are reported separately because of different specialisms within teams in
the business group.
The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment:
Reportable segment Operations
Legal Advisory Premium legal advice, commercial intelligence and relevant industry experience.
Connected Services Collection of products and business services that enhance and complement our legal offerings.
Mindcrest Outsourced and process-led legal services, designed to standardise, systemise, scale and optimise
legal workflows.
The revenue, net revenue and gross profit are attributable to the principal activities of the Group.
Effective from 1 May 2023, the Group changed from the above strategic divisions to:
Reportable segment Operations
Commercial Services Combining our commercial Legal Advisory teams with business services including Global Entity Management,
Forensic Accountants, ESG Consulting and Regulatory Consulting.
Insurance Services Combining our insurance-focused legal and business services expertise under a single leadership team.
Legal Operations Our alternative legal services provider, delivering services including eDiscovery, contract management,
compliance, legal technology, consulting and operations, and knowledge management.
These changes to the Group’s internal structure are a natural evolution to those made at the start of FY22, and will allow DWF to go further
in how it delivers its integrated offering to clients.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023114
For year ended 30 April 2023
Legal
Advisory
£’000
Connected
Services
£’000
Mindcrest
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue 385,263 41,547 24,831 451,641
Recoverable expenses (68,685) (894) (1,926) (71,505)
Net revenue 316,578 40,653 22,905 380,136
Direct costs (153,959) (22,749) (11,687) (188,395)
Gross profit 162,619 17,904 11,218 191,741
Gross margin % 51.4% 44.0% 49.0% 50.4%
Administrative expenses (162,220)
Gain on bargain purchase 4,459
Trade receivables impairment (1,454)
Other impairment (1,856)
Accelerated depreciation/amortisation (6,452)
Operating profit 24,218
Net finance expense (5,310)
Net interest expense on leases (1,739)
Profit before tax 17,169
Taxation (4,722)
Profit for the year 12,447
In FY23, an accelerated depreciation charge of £6.5m (FY22: £nil) was recognised in relation to the right of use, and other fixed assets
located within a vacant floor in the Pune office. There are no future plans to occupy this space given the adoption of hybrid working,
therefore associated assets have been fully depreciated in the year.
Within administrative expenses, there is an impairment loss of £1.5m recognised relating to the Zing CGU. This is attributable to the
Connected Services segment.
For year ended 30 April 2022
Legal
Advisory
£’000
Connected
Services
£’000
Mindcrest
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue 355,063 34,181 26,808 416,052
Recoverable expenses (63,110) (324) (2,376) (65,810)
Net revenue 291,953 33,857 24,432 350,242
Direct costs (138,729) (18,828) (11,775) (169,332)
Gross profit 153,224 15,029 12,657 180,910
Gross margin % 52.5% 44.4% 51.8% 51.7%
Administrative expenses (146,691)
Trade receivables impairment (2,973)
Other impairment (3,593)
Operating profit 27,653
Net finance expense (3,664)
Net interest expense on leases (1,673)
Profit before tax 22,316
Taxation (2,029)
Profit for the year 20,287
There are no inter-segmental revenues which are material for disclosure. Administrative expenses represent indirect costs that are not
specifically allocated to segments.
Non-current assets, revenue and net revenue by region
The UK is the Parent Company’s country of domicile and the Group generates the majority of its revenue from external clients in the UK.
The geographical analysis of revenue and net revenue is on the basis of the country of origin in which the client is invoiced.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 115
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
3 Operating segments continued
The Groups non-current assets, net revenue and revenue by geographical region are as follows:
Non-current assets Revenue Net revenue
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
UK 75,702 57,141 333,442 310,381 268,284 250,584
Spain 23,419 23,935 40,241 36,515 40,241 36,515
North America 14,331 12,100 23,833 7,717 23,828 7,702
Asia 1,464 14,063 11,654 11,107 10,312 8,838
Rest of World 1,497 14,838 42,471 50,332 37,471 46,603
Total allocated to geographical regions 116,413 122,077 451,641 416,052 380,136 350,242
Deferred tax assets 4,320 3,938
Non-current other trade receivables 412 1,464
Total 121,145 127,479
Total assets and liabilities for each reportable segment are not provided to the CODM and therefore not presented.
4 Operating profit and auditor’s remuneration
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Recognised in the income statement
Impairment of intangible assets 1,494 2,966
Amortisation of intangible assets – acquired 3,929 4,655
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets 362 627
Accelerated depreciation/amortisation 6,452
Gain on bargain purchase (4,459)
Non-underlying items (less: non-underlying finance expense) 6,248 1,078
Share-based payments expense (note 23) 12,132 9,609
Total of adjusting items within operating profit 26,158 18,935
Members' remuneration charged as an expense 44,829 43,670
Net foreign exchange gain (1,431) (1,856)
Amortisation of intangible assets – software and capitalised development costs 3,268 4,251
Depreciation of tangible assets 3,562 2,960
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 12,365 12,737
Auditor’s remuneration
Audit of the Group financial statements 535 510
Total audit fees 535 510
Amounts payable to the Companys auditor and its associates in respect of:
Audit of financial information of subsidiaries, subsidiary undertakings and partnerships of the DWF Group plc 150 125
Other services pursuant to legislation or regulation 429 105
Total fees 1,114 740
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023116
5 Net finance expense
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Finance income
Interest receivable 861 101
861 101
Finance expense
Interest payable on bank borrowings 4,969 2,300
Other interest payable 112 54
Bank and other charges 1,090 1,265
Non-underlying finance expense 146
6,171 3,765
Net finance expense 5,310 3,664
Net interest expense on leases
Interest expense on lease liabilities 1,739 1,673
1,739 1,673
6 Taxation
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
UK corporation tax on profit/loss 4,858 5,639
Foreign tax on profit 2,188 2,822
Adjustments in respect of prior periods (445) (5,443)
Current tax expense 6,601 3,018
Deferred tax credit (1,341) (2,354)
Adjustments in respect of prior periods (538) 1,365
Total deferred tax credit (1,879) (989)
Total tax charge for the year 4,722 2,029
The effective tax rate is higher (2022: lower) than the average rate of corporate tax in the UK of 19.5% (2022: 19%), and excluding prior year
adjustments the effective tax rate is higher than the average rate of corporate tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Profit before taxation 17,169 22,316
Tax on Group profit/(loss) at standard UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2022: 19%) 3,348 4,240
Foreign tax rate differences 498 (4)
Non-deductible expenses 1,656 706
Adjustments in respect of prior periods (983) (4,079)
Brought forward tax losses utilised (2,115) (263)
Tax losses in year not recognised as assets 2,478 2,060
Impact of share price on expected tax deduction 203
Effect on deferred tax of change in corporation tax rate (160) (834)
Group total tax charge for the year 4,722 2,029
In the Spring Budget 2021, the Government announced that from 1 April 2023 the corporation tax rate would increase to 25%. The impact
of the change in tax rate has been recognised in tax expense in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items previously
recognised outside the income statement.
The reported tax charge for the year, excluding prior year adjustments, is £5.7m on a profit before tax of £17.2m, representing an effective rate
of tax of 33%. The effective tax rate was higher than the UK statutory tax rate primarily due to tax losses that have not been recognised as
deferred tax assets (increasing the tax charge by £2.5m) and the tax effect of non-tax deductible expenses (increasing the tax charge by £1.6m)
offset by the effect of the utilisation of unrecognised losses brought forward (reducing the tax charge by £2.1m). Please refer to Note 20 for
further details.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 117
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
7 Dividends
Distributions to owners of the parent in the year:
2023
pence per share
2022
pence per share
Final dividend recognised as distributions in the year 3.25 3.00
Interim dividend recognised as distributions in the year 1.60 1.50
Total dividend paid in the year 4.85 4.50
Final dividend proposed 3.25
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Final dividend recognised as distributions in the year 9,821 9,008
Interim dividend recognised as distributions in the year 5,292 4,529
Total dividend paid in the year 15,113 13,537
Final dividend proposed 10,574
The Directors are not proposing a final dividend for the financial year ended 30 April 2023. A special dividend, which is conditional upon the
scheme of arrangement becoming effective, is proposed as described in the scheme document published by the Company on 15 August 2023.
8 Earnings per share
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Profit for the year for the purpose of basic earnings per share 12,447 20,287
Number Number
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share 311,419,070 298,898,991
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:
Future exercise of share awards and options 12,001,403 13,639,188
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share 323,420,473 312,538,179
Earnings per share attributable to the owners of the parent:
Basic earnings per share (p) 4.0 6.8
Diluted earnings per share (p) 3.8 6.5
Adjusted basic and adjusted diluted earnings per share are APMs (as defined in the glossary on pages 142 to 146 and have been calculated
using profit for the purpose of basic earnings per share adjusted for total adjusting items and the tax effect of those items.
Adjusted basic and adjusted diluted earnings per share may be reconciled to basic earnings per share as follows:
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Profit for the year 12,447 20,287
Add/(remove):
Total of adjusting items (note 2) 26,158 19,081
Tax effect of adjustments above (3,763) (4,651)
Adjusted profit for the purpose of adjusted earnings per share 34,842 34,717
Number Number
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of adjusted basic earnings per share 311,419,070 298,898,991
Ordinary shares for the purposes of adjusted diluted earnings per share 341,979,578 325,352,865
Adjusted basic earnings per share (p) 11.2 11.6
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (p) 10.2 10.7
Shares held in trust are issued shares that are owned by the Groups employee benefit trusts for future issue to employees as part of share
incentive schemes. These are recognised on consolidation as treasury shares. The future exercise of share awards and options is the dilutive
effect of share awards granted to employees that have not yet vested.
Shares held in trust are deducted from the weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share and adjusted basic
earnings per share.
The definitions of adjusted basic earnings per share and adjusted diluted earnings per share can be found in the glossary to these
financial statements.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023118
9 Acquisitions of subsidiaries and transactions related to previous acquisitions
Acquisitions in the year to 30 April 2023
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition accounting method as at the acquisition date, which is the date at which
control is transferred to the Group.
Two acquisitions were made in the year; Acuhold Limited (‘Acumension) and Whitelaw Twining Law Corporation (‘Whitelaw Twining).
Details of the acquisitions are as follows:
Country of incorporation Nature of activity Date of acquisition
Consideration
£’000
Percentage
ownership
Acumension UK Costs management 2 September 2022 5,530 100%
Whitelaw Twining Canada Insurance 5 December 2022 5,260 100%
Acumension is a leading specialist in legal costs management headquartered in Manchester, focused on utilising technological capability
to deal with complex defendant costs, and will expand our existing Costs business within the Connected Services division.
Whitelaw Twining is a leading Canadian law firm headquartered in Vancouver, specialising in insurance, commercial litigation, personal injury
and dispute resolution. Whitelaw Twining brings a strong strategic fit, greater scale and an enhanced platform in North America, with synergy
opportunities alongside DWFs existing Canadian claims and adjusting businesses.
The fair values of the assets and liabilities and the associated goodwill arising from the acquisitions are as follows:
Acumension
£’000
Whitelaw Twining
£’000
Intangible assets 223 8,453
Property, plant and equipment 89
Right-of-use asset 4,835
Trade and other receivables 2,854 15,204
Cash and cash equivalents 1,690 91
Trade and other payables (352) (4,466)
Lease liabilities (4,835)
Provisions (342)
Amounts due to members (3,361)
Loans and borrowings (3,614)
Deferred tax liability (81) (2,246)
Net assets acquired 4,423 9,719
Purchase consideration 5,530 5,260
Purchase consideration satisfied by:
Initial cash consideration 4,368 304
Deferred cash consideration 1,086 2,347
Assets transferred as consideration 76
Contingent consideration 15
Shares issued to shareholders 2,594
Provisional goodwill/(gain on bargain purchase) 1,107 (4,459)
Within the £5,530,000 consideration for Acumension, £1,086,000 is deferred and payable over one year post-acquisition and is not contingent
on future performance targets. Of this deferred consideration, £760,000 has been paid in the period. Contingent consideration of £1,250,000
was payable based on certain KPIs being met in the first year post-acquisition. These targets were deemed to be unlikely to be met as at
the acquisition date and therefore not included within the fair value assessment of consideration. The provisional fair values in relation to
Acumension as disclosed in the FY23 interim accounts have been updated resulting in an increase to goodwill of £452,000 and a decrease
in acquired net assets of £1,761,000.
Of the £5,260,000 consideration for Whitelaw Twining, £2,347,000 was deferred and payable in February 2023. This was not contingent on
future performance targets. During the period, all deferred consideration was paid. An additional consideration of £15,000 was contingent
on future performance targets in FY23. These were achieved, and the contingent consideration paid in March 2023.
In addition to the consideration paid for Whitelaw Twining, 13,143,000 of shares were issued that vest over a period of between one and
five years to July 2027. These shares are contingent on continuing service of the sellers. This is accounted for as remuneration and within
the scope of IFRS 2 Share-Based Payments. An IFRS 2 charge of £1,293,000 being recognised in the year, and an IFRS 2 balance of £9,234,000
included within prepayments.
The goodwill for Acumension is attributable to the benefits of operating an already well-established business in the relevant sector and
the synergies that are expected to be achieved from incorporating the business into the Group’s operations. The goodwill will be allocated
to the Costs CGU. As the purchase was not made with any qualifying intellectual property, all goodwill acquired is non-tax deductible.
Goodwill is measured at the acquisition date as the fair value of consideration transferred, plus non-controlling interests and the fair value
of any previously held equity interests less the net recognised amount (which is generally fair value) of the identifiable assets and liabilities
assumed. Goodwill is subject to an annual review for impairment (or more frequently if necessary) in accordance with our accounting policies.
Any impairment is charged to the income statement as it arises.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 119
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
9 Acquisitions of subsidiaries and transactions related to previous acquisitions continued
The following intangible assets were recognised at acquisition. These have been measured at their fair value through the multi-period excess
earnings method (customer relationships) and royalty relief method (brand).
Acumension
£’000
Whitelaw Twining
£’000
Intangible assets – brands 2,086
Intangible assets – customer relationships 223 6,235
Total fair value of intangibles on acquisition 223 8,321
Deferred tax recognised as a result of the intangibles (57) (2,246)
Total fair value on acquisition 166 6,075
Cash flows arising from the acquisition were as follows:
Acumension
£’000
Whitelaw Twining
£’000
Initial purchase consideration (4,368) (304)
Cash and cash equivalents acquired 1,690 (3,523)
Total fair value on acquisition (2,678) (3,827)
Deferred consideration paid in the year (760) (2,347)
Net cash outflow in the year (3,438) (6,174)
The table below outlines the revenue and PBT of the acquirees since the acquisition date, which is included in the consolidated statement
of comprehensive income for the year, and the annualised revenue and PBT of the acquirees had the acquisition dates for the business
combinations been at the beginning of the year:
Revenue
contributed
post-acquisition
£’000
PBT
contributed
post-acquisition
£’000
Revenue
in year of
acquisition
£’000
PBT
in year of
acquisition
£’000
Acumension 2,233 427 3,137 126
Whitelaw Twining 10,025 877 23,676 997
Transaction costs comprised mainly advisor fees, including financial, tax and legal due diligence. These are all included within administrative
expenses (non-underlying items) within note 2.
During FY23, the Group has concluded on the fair value of the net assets in respect of acquisitions completed, resulting in an increase of £3.9m
in net assets and a corresponding decrease in goodwill.
Acquisitions in the year to 30 April 2022
Two acquisitions were made in the year; Zing 365 Holdings Limited (Zing) and BCA Claims and Consulting Limited (‘BCA’).
Full details of the acquisitions can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts 2022 at www.dwfgroup.com.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023120
10 Intangible assets
Goodwill
£’000
Acquired
External
software
costs
£’000
Capitalised
development
costs
£’000
Total
£’000
Customer
relationships
£’000
Brand
£’000
Cost
At 1 May 2022 14,034 36,812 1,933 6,762 14,165 73,706
Additions – internally developed 2,726 2,726
Additions – externally purchased 731 731
Additions through acquisitions 1,107 6,458 2,086 132 9,783
Effect of movements in foreign exchange (38) (110) 263 (58) 57
At 30 April 2023 15,103 43,160 4,282 7,567 16,891 87,003
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 May 2022 1,357 13,132 1,782 4,444 7,387 28,102
Amortisation for the year 3,743 186 987 2,281 7,197
Accelerated amortisation 133 133
Impairment 1,403 91 1,494
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 172 36 (21) 187
At 30 April 2023 2,760 17,138 2,004 5,543 9,668 37,113
Net book value
At 30 April 2023 12,343 26,022 2,278 2,024 7,223 49,890
At 1 May 2022 12,677 23,680 151 2,318 6,778 45,604
Goodwill
£’000
Acquired
External
software
costs
£’000
Capitalised
development
costs
£’000
Total
£’000
Customer
relationships
£’000
Brand
£’000
Cost
At 1 May 2021 11,141 35,608 1,633 4,322 11,311 64,015
Additions – internally developed 2,854 2,854
Additions – externally purchased 2,403 1,475 248 1,446 5,572
Disposals (354) (354)
Asset transfers 1,347 1,347
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 490 (271) 52 1 272
At 30 April 2022 14,034 36,812 1,933 6,762 14,165 73,706
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 May 2021 1,357 6,128 1,041 1,587 4,729 14,842
Amortisation for the year 3,945 711 1,593 2,658 8,907
Disposals (94) (94)
Impairment 2,955 11 2,966
Asset transfers 1,347 1,347
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 104 30 134
At 30 April 2022 1,357 13,132 1,782 4,444 7,387 28,102
Net book value
At 30 April 2022 12,677 23,680 151 2,318 6,778 45,604
At 1 May 2021 9,784 29,480 592 2,735 6,582 49,173
Individual intangible assets that are material to the financial statements are set out below:
Customer relationships – Whitelaw Twining: Net book value at 30 April 2023 £6.0m (2022: £nil) – remaining amortisation period is 13.5 years
Customer relationships – Spain: Net book value at 30 April 2023 £18.0m (2022: £19.5m) – remaining amortisation period is 7 years
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 121
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
10 Intangible assets continued
Goodwill
Goodwill considered significant in comparison to the Group’s total carrying amount of such assets has been allocated to CGUs or groups of
CGUs as follows:
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Insurance 3,921 3,921
Claims Management and Adjusting 2,150 2,150
Costs 1,398 1,398
Other individually immaterial CGUs 4,874 5,208
12,343 12,677
The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations. The calculations have been based on a discounted cash
flow model covering a period of five years using forecast revenues and costs, extended to perpetuity. The inputs into the model appropriately
consider the relevant market maturity and local factors. The first year of the forecast is established from the budget for FY24 which is
underpinned by the business plan that has been signed off by the Board. Cash flows for FY24 through to FY27 have been included on a
consistent basis with the Board approved strategy. In each case, the calculations use a long term growth rate of 2% (2022: 2%) consistent
with the sector average and a pre-tax discount rate of 12-13% (2022: 10-12%). These pre-tax discount rates reflect current market assessments
for the time value of money and the specific risks associated with each CGU. The long-term growth rates used are based on management’s
expectations of future changes in the markets for each CGU.
The review for the Zing 365 CGU indicated that the recoverable amount was lower than the carrying value by £1.5m. The carrying value
of the CGU has therefore been reduced to its recoverable amount, resulting in a Goodwill impairment charge of £1.4m, with the remaining
£0.1m impairment allocated against the Customer Relationships intangible. This charge is recognised within administrative expenses in the
Group income statement, and is attributable to the Connected Services segment.
Goodwill that has been allocated to other individually immaterial CGUs in the table above is monitored at a lower level than operating segment.
Significant headroom exists for each CGU, with the exception of the Zing 365 CGU. No other reasonable worst-case scenario gives rise to
a material impairment risk.
11 Property, plant and equipment
Leasehold
improvements
£’000
Office equipment
and fixtures
and fittings
£’000
Computer
equipment
£’000
Total
£’000
Cost
At 1 May 2022 18,170 13,938 37,491 69,599
Additions 855 1,160 871 2,886
Acquired through business combinations 89 89
Disposals (68) (322) (151) (541)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange (209) (29) (20) (258)
At 30 April 2023 18,748 14,836 38,191 71,775
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 May 2022 14,066 9,163 35,131 58,360
Charge for the year 789 1,367 1,406 3,562
Accelerated depreciation 985 190 1,175
Disposals (319) (57) (376)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange (32) (181) (33) (246)
At 30 April 2023 15,808 10,220 36,447 62,745
Net book value
At 30 April 2023 2,940 4,616 1,744 9,300
At 1 May 2022 4,104 4,775 2,360 11,239
In FY23, an accelerated depreciation charge of £1.2m (FY22: £nil) was recognised in relation to leasehold improvements and office equipment
located within a vacant floor in the Pune office. There are no future plans to occupy this space given the adoption of hybrid working,
therefore associated assets have been fully depreciated in the year.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023122
Leasehold
improvements
£’000
Office equipment
and fixtures
and fittings
£’000
Computer
equipment
£’000
Total
£’000
Cost
At 1 May 2021 16,179 15,366 38,499 70,044
Additions 508 1,169 1,903 3,580
Disposals (669) (448) (1,584) (2,701)
Asset transfers 2,130 (2,130) (1,347) (1,347)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 22 (19) 20 23
At 30 April 2022 18,170 13,938 37,491 69,599
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 May 2021 13,287 8,235 35,907 57,429
Charge for the year 778 1,029 1,153 2,960
Disposals (463) (129) (608) (1,200)
Impairment 402 84 17 503
Asset transfers 46 (46) (1,347) (1,347)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 16 (10) 9 15
At 30 April 2022 14,066 9,163 35,131 58,360
Net book value
At 30 April 2022 4,104 4,775 2,360 11,239
At 1 May 2021 2,892 7,131 2,592 12,615
12 Right-of-use assets
Leases as a lessee
Property
£’000
Equipment
£’000
Total
£’000
Right-of-use assets
At 1 May 2021 67,073 2,093 69,166
Additions 10,467 10,467
Acquisitions
Depreciation (12,264) (473) (12,737)
Impairment (124) (124)
Disposals (1,110) (1,110)
Remeasurement adjustment (1,156) (1,156)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 729 (1) 728
At 30 April 2022 63,615 1,619 65,234
Additions 3,487 3,487
Acquisitions 4,835 4,835
Depreciation (11,907) (458) (12,365)
Accelerated depreciation (5,144) (5,144)
Impairment (362) (362)
Remeasurement adjustment 1,559 (23) 1,536
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 2 2
At 30 April 2023 56,085 1,138 57,223
In FY23, an accelerated depreciation charge of £5.1m (FY22: £nil) was recognised in relation to the right-of-use asset for a vacant floor in
the Pune office. There are no future plans to occupy this space given the adoption of hybrid working, therefore associated assets have been
fully depreciated in the year.
The remeasurement adjustment relates to the impact of term and rent changes on property leases during the year.
Leases as a lessor
During FY22, the Group has sub-leased property in Australia. In the recognition of the lease receivables pertaining to the sub-leased property,
the Group has reversed impairment of £nil (2022: £1.0m) which was previously recorded against the right-of-use assets.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 123
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
13 Trade and other receivables
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Current
Trade receivables 104,593 88,949
Amounts recoverable from clients in respect of unbilled revenue 92,890 71,958
Unbilled disbursements 11,232 7,982
Contract assets 104,122 79,940
Trade receivables and contract assets 208,715 168,889
Other receivables 4,143 2,216
Amounts due from Members of partnerships 2,441 2,238
Lease receivables 310 432
Reimbursement asset 4,962 4,040
Prepayments 22,768 12,359
243,339 190,174
Non-current
Other receivables 225 938
Lease receivables 187 526
412 1,464
The reimbursement asset is principally attributable to the professional indemnity provision (see note 18). Prepayments include £9.2m (2022: £nil)
relating to acquisition-related remuneration expense (see note 9).
Ageing of trade receivables, amounts recoverable from clients in respect of unbilled revenue and unbilled disbursements
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Trade receivables not past due 18,286 14,794
Trade receivables past due
0 – 90 days 68,522 59,876
91 – 180 days 11,432 8,846
181 – 270 days 4,538 3,337
271 – 365 days 2,746 2,366
More than 365 days 10,615 11,459
Gross trade receivables 116,139 100,678
Amounts recoverable from clients in respect of unbilled revenue 92,890 71,958
Unbilled disbursements 11,232 7,982
Expected credit losses (8,438) (8,588)
Other impairment provisions (3,108) (3,141)
Total trade receivables and contract assets 208,715 168,889
Lifetime expected credit losses are used to measure the loss allowance. These balances are held against trade receivables, amounts
recoverable from clients in respect of unbilled revenue and unbilled disbursements. Other impairment provisions are applied against the
trade receivables which are not based on the average expected credit loss rates presented below. The other categories of trade and other
receivables do not contain impaired assets.
Expected credit loss rates
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics
and the days past due. The contract assets relate to unbilled revenue and have substantially the same risk characteristics as the trade
receivables for the same types of contracts.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023124
The average expected credit loss rates for trade receivables and contract assets are presented below.
Group rates Spain rates
2023 2022 2023 2022
0 – 90 days 0.9% 0.5% 2.7% 0.9%
91 – 180 days 3.5% 3.4% 8.7% 4.2%
181 – 270 days 7.6% 10.5% 19.8% 13.1%
271 – 365 days 12.5% 19.9% 25.8% 20.7%
More than 365 days 63.4% 50.6% 49.1% 45.0%
Movement in provision for impairment
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
At 1 May 2022 11,729 13,031
Provision utilised and other movements (1,637) (4,275)
Charges to income statement 1,454 2,973
At 30 April 2023 11,546 11,729
Other movements include expected credit loss provisions acquired from business combinations in the year of £421,000 (2022: £61,500).
Trade receivables, unbilled disbursements and contracts assets are written off where there is no reasonable expectation of recovery.
For trade receivables and unbilled disbursements, impairment losses are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit
whereas contract asset impairment losses are presented as a reduction in revenue. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously
written off are credited against the same line item.
14 Cash and cash equivalents
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Cash at bank and in hand 36,404 28,310
Bank overdrafts (5,808) (606)
Cash and cash equivalents 30,596 27,704
15 Trade and other payables
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Trade payables 28,716 27,896
Other payables 3,101 3,748
Other taxation and social security 14,164 15,284
Deferred income 1,795 2,014
Accruals 12,079 14,383
Trade and other payables 59,855 63,325
Other payables relates principally to payroll-related creditors.
16 Lease liabilities
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
At 1 May 2022 77,739 84,002
Additions 3,387 7,683
Acquisitions 4,835
Interest expense related to lease liabilities 1,738 1,673
Net foreign currency translation (gain)/loss (379) 763
Remeasurement adjustment 875 (1,313)
Repayment of lease liabilities (including interest) (16,185) (15,069)
At 30 April 2023 72,010 77,739
Current lease liabilities 13,712 14,576
Non-current lease liabilities 58,298 63,163
72,010 77,739
The maturity of lease liabilities can be found in note 19. The undiscounted contractual cash flows relating to lease liabilities accounted for
in accordance with IFRS 16 is £78.1m (2022: £82.9m). Operating costs, included within administrative expenses, relating to short-term and
low value leases during the year were £2.2m (2022: £1.6m).
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 125
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
17 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
This note provides information about the Groups interest-bearing loans and borrowings, which are measured at amortised cost.
For more information about the contractual terms and the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, refer to note 19.
Obligations under interest-bearing loans and borrowings
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Current liabilities
Bank loans 11,425 9,093
Supplier payment facility 6,279 87
Bank overdrafts 5,808 606
23,512 9,786
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans 115,069 90,907
Unamortised finance costs (429) (563)
114,640 90,344
138,152 100,130
On 22 December 2021, the Group completed a refinancing of its principal rolling credit facility (RCF). The new facility was increased to £120m
in February 2023 and matures in December 2025 with one additional 12-month extension option.
The Group operates a supplier payment facility with HSBC, which has a limit of £11m. This facility is utilised in paying certain suppliers from
time to time and repaid in the short-term.
Analysis of cash and cash equivalents and other interest-bearing loans and borrowings:
1 May 2022
£’000
Cash flow
£’000
Exchange
movement
£’000
Non-cash
movement
£’000
30 April 2023
£’000
Cash and cash equivalents 27,704 2,705 187 30,596
Bank loans (99,437) (26,017) (313) (297) (126,064)
Supplier payments facility (87) 34,831 (41,023) (6,279)
Total net debt (excluding IFRS 16) (71,820) 11,519 (126) (41,320) (101,747)
1 May 2021
£’000
Cash flow
£’000
Exchange
movement
£’000
Non-cash
movement
£’000
30 April 2022
£’000
Cash and cash equivalents 34,580 (7,017) 141 27,704
Bank loans (94,544) (4,240) 227 (880) (99,437)
Supplier payments facility (204) 15,683 (15,566) (87)
Total net debt (excluding IFRS 16) (60,168) 4,426 368 (16,446) (71,820)
Non-cash movements within bank loans relate to the amortisation of fees incurred on arrangement of the facility, over the expected life of
the facility. Non-cash movements within the supplier payments facility relate to the utilisation of the facility to settle liabilities with suppliers,
with the supplier payments facility being settled with cash when the liability becomes due.
Net debt including lease liabilities in scope of IFRS 16 is £173.8m (2022: £149.6m).
Net debt is an APM and is defined in the glossary to the financial statements on pages 142 to 146.
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023126
18 Provisions
Dilapidation
provision
£’000
Professional
indemnity
provision
£’000
Total
£’000
At 1 May 2022 4,462 6,000 10,462
Utilised in the year (213) (2,428) (2,641)
Released in the year (68) (414) (482)
Provisions made in the year 107 4,014 4,121
Acquired through business combinations 342 342
Reclassified to other payables (1,132) (1,132)
At 30 April 2023 4,630 6,040 10,670
Current 858 6,040 6,898
Non-current 3,772 3,772
Professional indemnity provision
The provision for professional indemnity reflects the Group’s expected outflow for legal claims brought against the Group relating to historic
professional services rendered. A provision is only recognised where an outflow is probable. The probability is established by reference to
whether a claim is more likely than not to be successful. A professional indemnity liability for a claim that is agreed (i.e. the timing and amount
of payments are well understood) is recognised in accruals (see note 15). Claims are assessed as being settled in full within the next five years.
Separately, the Group recognises expected reimbursements from professional indemnity insurance when it is virtually certain that the
reimbursement will be received (note 13). No separate disclosure is made of the detail of such claims or proceedings, or the costs recovered
by insurance, as such detail would be seriously prejudicial to the position of the Group.
There are circumstances of which the Group is aware but there is insufficient information available to either estimate whether a claim will
develop or, where a claim appears possible, make an assessment of the outflow. Such circumstances are contingent liabilities of the Group.
Dilapidation provision
Dilapidation provisions are established for restoration and reinstatement costs for property leases, held at the date of the statement
of financial position. Such provisions are estimated at the start of the lease and updated annually. The Group’s current lease portfolio
terminates over the course of the next eleven years.
19 Financial instruments
The Directors have overall responsibility for the oversight of the Groups risk management framework. Further explanation on management
of risk factors is provided in the risk section of the Strategic report.
The Group’s trading and financing activities expose it to various financial risks that if left unmanaged could adversely impact on current or future
earnings. These risks can be categorised as credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk (interest rate risk and foreign currency risk) and capital risk.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a client or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations,
and arises principally from the Group’s trade receivables. Credit checks are performed for new clients and ongoing monitoring takes place
for existing clients. A provision is carried for expected credit losses, see note 13.
In connection with the Groups financial instruments there is not believed to be a material concentration risk based on the nature of
the instruments.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group maintains sufficient cash
or working capital facilities to meet the cash requirements of the Group in order to mitigate this risk.
The Group is financed through a combination of members’ capital (repayable on retirement of the member), undistributed profits, cash and
bank borrowing facilities.
The Groups principal facility is a £120m (2022: £100m) RCF. Details of amounts drawn can be found in note 17. Management maintain a rolling
12-month cash flow and covenant forecasts to ensure visibility of short-term liquidity and manage facility usage, in addition to annual budgets
and longer-term planning. The RCF matures in 2025, with one 12-month extension option and there are no contracted repayments until that
date. The Group anticipates continued utilisation of the facility to fund working capital.
Note 1.3 sets out the financial covenants attached to the RCF held with the Groups banking syndicate, and more information on how the
Group manages liquidity risk.
The Group has bank guarantees of £0.7m denominated in euros (2022: £0.7m). The Group has issued rental guarantees of £2.1m denominated
in Euros and Australian dollars (2022: £2.1m).
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 127
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
19 Financial instruments continued
Maturity analysis
The table below presents the outstanding contractual maturity profile by fiscal year for the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings
and lease liabilities. Trade and other payables are excluded from this profile as they fall due within a year.
The majority of the Groups borrowings comprise the drawn-down balance on the RCF, as discussed above. The payments shown below
reflect the contractual repayments upon expiry of the facility, excluding the extension options, so if the facility is extended these repayments
will be deferred.
Borrowings Lease liabilities
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Payments
Year to 2023 9,180 16,030
Year to 2024 11,451 15,364 14,639
Year to 2025 90,907 14,212 13,056
Year to 2026 115,042 13,102 11,850
Year to 2027 11,867
Later years 23,553 27,326
126,493 100,087 78,098 82,901
Effect of discounting cash flows (6,088) (5,162)
Carrying value 126,493 100,087 72,010 77,739
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates, will affect the Groups income.
The Groups exposure to market risk predominantly relates to interest and currency risk.
Interest rate risk
The Groups bank borrowings incur both fixed and variable interest charges. The variable rates on its principal borrowing facilities are linked
to SONIA or EURIBOR plus a margin.
The Groups principal facility exposure to variable interest rates poses a risk in both the cash flows and the impact on the income statement
with potential interest increases expected in FY24.
Foreign currency risk
The Group has overseas operations in Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Australia, and North America and is therefore exposed to changes in
the respective currencies in these territories. The Group maintains bank balances in local currency. Cash positions are monitored and any
imbalances are dealt with by purchasing currency at the spot rate.
Capital risk
The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt, as disclosed in note 17, and equity. The Group’s objectives when managing capital are
to safeguard the Groups ability to continue as a going concern and to provide optimal returns for shareholders. The Group manages its capital
structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes to economic conditions and the strategic objectives of the Group.
Fair value measurement
Financial assets and liabilities are measured in accordance with the fair value hierarchy and assessed as Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the following
criteria:
Level 1: fair value measurement based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: fair value measurements derived from inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices);
Level 3: fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on
observable market data.
Investments, held at fair value through profit or loss, are a Level 3 financial asset. The remaining financial instruments are measured at
amortised cost. The carrying values of the Groups financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values.
The table below sets out the Group’s accounting classification of each category of financial assets and liabilities and their carrying values
at the end of the financial year.
Notes
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Measured at amortised cost:
Trade and other receivables 13 220,983 179,279
Total financial assets 251,579 206,983
Measured at amortised cost:
Trade and other payables 15 58,360 61,311
Lease liabilities 16 72,010 77,739
Borrowings 17 132,773 100,087
Amounts due to members of partnerships in the Group 27 30,700 28,243
Total financial liabilities 293,843 267,380
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023128
Financial instruments sensitivity analysis
The Group has exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate movements given the nature of its borrowings and operations.
At the end of the year, the effect of hypothetical changes in interest and currency rates are as follows.
Interest rate sensitivity
At 30 April 2023, based upon the amount of variable rate debt outstanding, the Groups pre-tax profits would change by approximately
£1.1m for each one percentage point change in interest rates applicable to the variable rate debt and, after tax effect, equity would change
by approximately £0.9m.
Foreign exchange rate sensitivity
The Group transacts in a range of currencies, but is primarily exposed to changes in the Euro and US Dollar exchange rates.
A 20% (FY22: 20%) strengthening and weakening of the above currencies against Pound Sterling would have the following impacts on net assets
and profit shown below.
This calculation assumes that the change occurred at the statement of financial position date and had been applied to risk exposures existing
at that date. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same
basis for comparative periods.
Strengthening Year
Effect of change
in EUR rate
Effect of change
in USD rate
Impact on equity FY23 2,041 194
Impact on equity FY22 1,796 203
Impact on profit or loss FY23 (1,541) (31)
Impact on profit or loss FY22 (647) (207)
Weakening Year
Effect of change
in EUR rate
Effect of change
in USD rate
Impact on equity FY23 (1,361) (129)
Impact on equity FY22 (1,198) (135)
Impact on profit or loss FY23 1,027 1
Impact on profit or loss FY22 431 138
20 Deferred taxation
The deferred tax asset is as follows:
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Assets
At 1 May 2022 3,938 4,649
Deferred tax debit recognised directly in equity (525) 438
Deferred tax (charge)/credit in the income statement for the year 894 (1,173)
Exchange rate translation 13 24
At 30 April 2023 4,320 3,938
Deferred tax assets of £4.3m have been recognised in respect of tax depreciation timing differences (£1.6m), expected tax deductions for
share-based payments (£2.5m) and other temporary differences (£0.2m). It is anticipated that the Group and certain related subsidiary
undertakings will make sufficient taxable profit to allow the benefit of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. A potential deferred tax asset of
£14.2m (2022: £11.7m) has not been recognised relating to tax losses in subsidiary undertakings that are not anticipated to make sufficient
taxable profit to allow the benefit of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.
The deferred tax liability as at 30 April 2023 is as follows:
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Non-current liabilities
At 1 May 2022 5,869 7,584
Arising on acquisition intangibles 2,303 503
Deferred tax credit in the income statement for the year (985) (2,163)
Exchange rate translation 314 (55)
At 30 April 2023 7,501 5,869
The deferred tax liability principally relates to the recognition of acquired intangible assets arising on consolidation.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 129
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
21 Share capital
Number
of 1p each
Share capital
£’000
Share premium
£’000
Treasury shares
£’000
Total
£’000
At 1 May 2021 324,554,653 3,246 88,610 (129) 91,727
Shares issued on acquisition of Zing 365 Holdings Ltd 798,212 8 755 763
At 30 April 2022 325,352,865 3,254 89,365 (129) 92,490
Shares issues on transaction with Whitelaw Twining 16,626,713 166 2,575 2,741
At 30 April 2023 341,979,578 3,420 91,940 (129) 95,231
On 6 December 2022, 16,504,757 ordinary shares were issued as a result of the transaction with Whitelaw Twining Law Corporation. A further
121,956 ordinary shares were issued on 31 March 2023 in relation to the same transaction.
The Group has 11,309,876 (2022: 24,322,488) shares held in treasury.
22 Reserves
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:
Share premium The amount subscribed for share capital in excess of the nominal value.
Treasury shares
The treasury shares reserve represents shares in DWF Group plc held by the Group's share trusts.
The trusts are consolidated in the Group's financial statements.
Merger reserve
The difference between the nominal value of shares acquired by the Company in the share-for-share
exchange with the former DWF LLP members and the nominal value of shares issued to acquire them.
Share-based payments reserve The cumulative share-based payment expense net of release of amounts in respect of option exercised.
Translation reserve Gains/losses in translating the net assets of overseas operations into GBP.
Accumulated losses All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners not recognised elsewhere.
23 Share-based payments
Share-based payment arrangements
The Group operates three share-based payment plans (2022: three plans), all of which are equity settled and consist only of share awards.
The equity incentive plan (‘EIP): This is used to incentivise and reward performance from primarily Directors, upper-level management
and members. Within the EIP are the following schemes: The EIP-IPO award, the career level 1-3 award, the long-term incentive plan (LTIP)
and the promotion award.
The buy-as-you-earn (BAYE’) plan: All employees, excluding members, are eligible for the BAYE plan which is used to incentivise retention and
reward contribution. Within the BAYE are the following schemes: The BAYE-IPO award, the free-share award and, the share incentive plan
matching award (SIP matching award).
The deferred bonus plan: This comprises the deferred bonus award scheme. This plan is used as an alternative to cash bonuses for eligible
employees and awards may be made following year-end results announcements.
The social security expenses in relation to share-based payment arrangements are based on the rates and treatment prevailing in each
jurisdiction. This is accounted for as a cash-settled award.
Details of Directors’ share awards are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 70 to 88.
Charge to the income statement
The charge to the income statement is set out below:
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Share plans:
Equity incentive plan 11,229 6,721
Buy-as-you-earn plan 174 871
Deferred bonus plan 236 109
11,639 7,701
Social security expenses 493 1,908
Total expense 12,132 9,609
Impact of share-based payments (‘SBP) movement in 2023:
SBP expense
£’000
SBP reserve
£’000
Accumulated
losses
£’000
Prepayments
£’000
Other taxation
and social
security
£’000
Acquisition of Whitelaw Twining 1,310 (10,445) (9,234)
Share-based payment schemes 10,329 (10,329)
Recycling of vested shares 7,294 (7,294)
Social security expenses 493 (493)
Total movement 12,132 (13,480) (7,294) (9,234) (493)
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023130
Impact of share-based payments (‘SBP) movement in 2022:
SBP expense
£’000
SBP reserve
£’000
Accumulated
losses
£’000
Prepayments
£’000
Other taxation
and social
security
£’000
Share-based payment schemes 7,701 (7,701)
Recycling of vested shares 9,074 (9,074)
Social security expenses 1,908 (1,908)
Total movement 9,609 1,373 (9,074) (1,908)
Prepaid share-based payments charge in the year relates to shares issued as part of the Whitelaw Twining acquisition that is treated as
remuneration rather than consideration. Refer to Note 9 for further detail.
Summary of share awards
The following table shows the movements in share awards across all plans for the year:
2023
Number of shares
’000
2022
Number of shares
’000
Number of shares awards outstanding 1 May 34,073 33,046
Awards granted during the year 26,849 12,331
Awards vested during the year (7,805) (8,598)
Awards lapsed during the year (6,026) (2,706)
Number of shares awards outstanding 30 April 47,091 34,073
The weighted average remaining contractual life at the end of the period is 1.3 years (2022: 1.8 years).
The exercise price of all share awards is nil. The weighted average share price at the vesting date for all awards vested during the year was
£0.86 (2022: £1.07).
Details of the Groups share awards are as follows:
Share awards under the DWF Group plc 2019 EIP – IPO award
At IPO, conditional and restricted share awards were granted to a limited number of the senior management team.
The awards are subject to a service condition and have an entitlement to receive dividend equivalents. A portion of the awards were previously
subject to performance targets, but these have subsequently been removed.
Share awards under the DWF Group PLC EIP – Career level 1-3 award
This scheme is to incentivise senior employees for performance and exceptional contributions to the Group, on promotion or as a lateral
or senior hire to the Group. Additionally, as part of the RCD acquisition, shares are ring-fenced for future grant to employees of the acquired
business which fall under this award.
All of the awards under this scheme are subject to service conditions and a portion of the awards are also subject to performance targets.
There is an entitlement to receive dividend equivalents on the awards.
Share awards under the DWF Group PLC EIP – Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Group incentivises its Executive Board with long-term rewards based on challenging performance targets.
The awards under this scheme are also subject to service conditions. There is no dividend or dividend equivalent entitlement until such time
as they vest and after a holding period.
Share awards under the DWF Group PLC EIP – Promotion award
The Group may incentivise its employees on promotion with a share award from this scheme.
All of the awards under this scheme are subject to service conditions. A portion of the awards were previously subject to performance targets,
but these have subsequently been removed. There is an entitlement to receive dividend equivalents on the awards.
Share awards under the DWF Group plc BAYE – IPO award
At IPO, awards were granted to eligible employees.
The awards under this scheme were subject to service conditions. There was no entitlement to receive dividends or dividend equivalents
on the awards until such time as they vested.
Share awards under the DWF Group plc BAYE – Free-share award
The Group incentivises its employees for exceptional contributions from this scheme.
The awards under this scheme are subject to service conditions. There is no entitlement to receive dividends or dividend equivalents until
such time as they vest.
Share awards under the DWF Group plc BAYE – Plan matching award (BAYE matching shares award)
The Group offers its employees in the UK, Spain and the US the opportunity to actively buy shares in DWF Group plc and become an investor
in the business. The Group will match a certain number of awards, subject to service conditions.
There is no entitlement to receive dividends or dividend equivalents until such time as they vest.
Share awards under the DWF Group plc – Deferred bonus plan
The Group may make awards under this scheme to eligible employees as part of the bonus plan.
The awards under this scheme are subject to service conditions. There is no entitlement to receive dividends or dividend equivalents until
such time as they vest.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 131
23 Share-based payments continued
Share awards granted
The Black Scholes method was used to value all share awards granted during the year. The following table outlines the inputs and
assumptions used:
2023 2022
EIP BAYE Deferred bonus EIP BAYE Deferred bonns
Weighted average fair value at
measurement date 0.75 0.65 0.78 1.14 1.10 0.95
Weighted average share price at grant date 0.84 0.65 0.93 1.19 1.20 1.17
Expected volatility 38.55% 35.14% 43.21% 42.96% 43.46% 43.52%
Expected life (years) 1.71 1.96 2.92 2.87 1.37 2.87
Expected dividend yield 6.85% 7.60% 7.67% 1.33% 5.72% 6.57%
Risk free interest rate 2.99% 4.00% 2.03% 0.50% 0.51% 0.18%
Estimate of attrition 16.98% 25.18% 27.94% 21.60% 9.42% 20.46%
Estimate of performance conditions being met 88.47% N/A N/A 85.70% N/A N/A
The expectations and estimates used represent the average across the tranches granted. Expected volatility was determined by reference
to the period for which the share price history is available. The expected life used is the vested date of the award.
24 Key management personnel
Compensation paid to key management personnel
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Remuneration of the PLC Board
Short-term employee benefits 1,899 2,717
Post-employment benefits 101 92
Share-based payments 555 640
2,555 3,449
Key management personnel comprise the PLC Board of Directors. The amount paid to the highest paid member of key management
was £0.8m (2022: £0.8m). Further information can be found in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 70 to 88.
Related parties
Zeus Capital Limited was a related party of the Group by virtue of Sir Nigel Knowles being Chairman of Zeus Capital Limited. Total sales by the
Group to Zeus Capital in the period were £5,000 (PY: £255,000) relating to the provision of legal services. Zeus Capital Limited also act as broker
to the Group, and fees payable to Zeus Capital Limited in the period was £50,000 (PY: £43,750). No amounts were payable or outstanding at the
year end or at the prior year end.
Onedome Limited is also a related party of the Group by virtue of Sir Nigel Knowles being a director of the company. Total sales to
Onedome Limited in the period were £78,000 (PY: £nil) relating to the provision of legal services. An amount of £94,000 was outstanding
from Onedome Limited as at the year end (PY: £nil).
Cannaray Limited is a related party of the Group by virtue of Sir Nigel Knowles being a director of the company. Total sales by the Group to
Cannaray Limited in the period were £11,000 (PY: £30,000) relating to the provision of legal services. An amount of £13,000 was outstanding
from Cannaray Limited as at the year end (PY: £nil).
25 Employee information and their pay and benefits
The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Executive Directors) during the year, analysed by category, and the
aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:
2023
No.
2022
No.
Legal advisors 2,542 2,426
Support staff 1,296 1,222
3,838 3,648
£’000 £’000
Wages and salaries 217,504 199,828
Social security costs 13,390 11,694
Contributions to defined contribution plans 7,843 6,698
238,737 218,220
The Group operates defined contribution pension plans. The total annual pension cost for the defined contribution plan was £7.8m (2022: £6.7m)
and the outstanding balance at 30 April 2023 was £1.3m (30 April 2022: £0.9m).
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023132
26 Cash generated from operations
a) Cash generated from operations before adjusting items
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax 17,169 22,316
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 3,929 4,655
Impairment of intangible assets 1,494
Impairment of tangible and right of use assets 362
Accelerated depreciation/amortisation 6,452 3,593
Depreciation of right-of-use asset 12,365 12,737
Other depreciation and amortisation 6,830 7,211
Non-underlying items 6,248 1,224
Gain on bargain purchase (4,459)
Share-based payments expense 12,132 9,609
Interest expense on lease liabilities 1,739 1,673
Net finance expense 5,310 3,518
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 69,571 66,536
Increase in trade and other receivables (24,775) (8,031)
(Decrease) in trade and other payables (79) (17,641)
(Decrease)/increase in provisions (1,309) 4,798
Decrease in amounts due to members of partnerships in the Group (479) (4,039)
Cash generated in operations before adjusting items 42,929 41,623
b) Free cash flows
Free cash flows is an APM and is defined in the glossary to the financial statements on pages 142 to 146.
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Free cash flows
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 69,571 66,536
Net working capital movement (26,163) (20,874)
Amounts due to members of partnerships in the Group (479) (4,039)
Cash generated from operations before adjusting items 42,929 41,623
Net interest paid (5,511) (4,596)
Tax paid (3,713) (2,854)
Repayment of lease liabilities (14,447) (13,396)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (2,874) (3,581)
Purchase of other intangible assets (3,452) (4,300)
Free cash flows 12,932 12,896
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 133
26 Cash generated from operations continued
c) Working capital measures
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
WIP days
Amounts recoverable from clients in respect of unbilled revenue 92,890 71,958
Unbilled disbursements 11,232 7,982
Total WIP 104,122 79,940
Annualised net revenue 396,757 350,490
WIP days 96 83
Debtor days
Trade receivables (net of allowance for doubtful receivables) 104,593 88,949
Other receivables 4,368 3,154
Total debtors 108,961 92,103
Annualised net revenue 396,757 350,490
Debtor days 100 96
Total lock-up days
Total WIP 104,122 79,940
Total debtors 108,961 92,103
Total lock-up 213,083 172,043
Annualised net revenue 396,757 350,490
Total lock-up days 196 179
Annualised net revenue, an APM as defined in the glossary, reflects the total net revenue for the previous 12-month period inclusive of pro-forma
adjustments for acquisitions.
Lock-up days is an APM and is defined in the glossary to the financial statements on pages 142 to 146.
The Group also measures lock-up as above but excluding other receivables as this more closely aligns with lock-up measurement of other
businesses in the legal sector and also as other receivables do not represent sales outstanding. Excluding other receivables, lock-up days
are 192 days (2022: 176 days).
27 Amounts due to members of partnerships in the Group
Amounts due to members of partnerships in the Group comprise members’ capital and other amounts due to members classified as liabilities
as follows:
Members’
capital
£’000
Other amounts
due to members
£’000
Total amounts due
to members of
partnerships in the Group
£’000
At 1 May 2022 14,370 13,873 28,243
Members’ remuneration charged as an expense 44,829 44,829
Unrealised foreign exchange translation differences 54 452 506
Capital introduced by members 7,237 7,237
Repayments of capital (4,807) (4,807)
Drawings (45,308) (45,308)
At 30 April 2023 16,854 13,846 30,700
Members’
capital
£’000
Other amounts
due to members
£’000
Total amounts due
to members of
partnerships in the Group
£’000
At 1 May 2021 13,348 18,144 31,492
Members’ remuneration charged as an expense 43,670 43,670
Unrealised foreign exchange translation differences (38) (80) (118)
Capital introduced by members 2,132 2,132
Repayments of capital (1,072) (1,072)
Drawings (47,861) (47,861)
At 30 April 2022 14,370 13,873 28,243
The average number of members during the year was as follows:
2023 2022
Average number of members of partnerships held by the Group during the year 385 366
28 Events after the reporting date
On 21 July 2023, the Board unanimously announced the recommendation of an all cash offer for DWF Group Plc from Aquila Bidco Limited,
a newly incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary of funds advised by Inflexion. It is not possible to estimate the financial effect on the Company
as a result of this change in ultimate parent ownership.
Consolidated notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023134
Notes
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Non-current assets
Investments 2 270,579 255,955
Total non-current assets 270,579 255,955
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 3 205,901 163,515
Cash at bank and in hand 208 445
Total current assets 206,109 163,960
Total assets 476,688 419,915
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 4 30,568 17,461
Total current liabilities 30,568 17,461
Non-current liabilities - -
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 5 114,613 90,344
Total non-current liabilities 114,613 90,344
Total liabilities 145,181 107,805
Net assets 331,507 312,110
Equity
Share capital 6 3,420 3,254
Share premium 6 91,940 89,365
Share-based payments reserve 24,992 11,512
Retained earnings 211,155 207,979
Total equity 331,507 312,110
Under section s408 of the Companies Act 2006 the Company is exempt from the requirement to present its own income statement. The profit
for the year to 30 April 2023 was £11.0m (FY22: loss of £2.5m).
These financial statements of DWF Group plc (registered number: 11561594) were approved by the Board on 24 August 2023.
Notes 1 to 7 are an integral part of these financial statements.
Sir N Knowles
Group Chief Executive Officer
C J Stefani
Group Chief Financial Officer
Company statement of financial position
As at 30 April 2023
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 135
Share
capital
£’000
Share
premium
£’000
Share-based
payments
reserve
£’000
Retained
earnings
£’000
Total
equity
£’000
1 May 2022 3,254 89,365 11,512 207,979 312,110
Profit for the year 10,995 10,995
Total comprehensive income 10,995 10,995
Shares issued 166 2,575 2,741
Dividends paid (15,113) (15,113)
Recycling of share-based payments (note 23) (7,294) 7,294
Share-based payments 20,774 20,774
At 30 April 2023 3,420 91,940 24,992 211,155 331,507
Share
capital
£’000
Share
premium
£’000
Share- based
payments
reserve
£’000
Retained
earnings
£’000
Total
equity
£’000
1 May 2021 3,246 88,610 12,885 214,914 319,655
Loss for the year (2,472) (2,472)
Total comprehensive income (2,472) (2,472)
Shares issued 8 755 763
Dividends paid (13,537) (13,537)
Share-based payments (1,373) 9,074 7,701
At 30 April 2022 3,254 89,365 11,512 207,979 312,110
Further information on dividends paid is included in note 7 of the Group financial statements.
Notes 1 to 7 are an integral part of these financial statements.
Company statement of changes in equity
Year ended 30 April 2023
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023136
Company notes to the financial statements
Year ended 30 April 2023
1 Accounting policies
General information and basis of accounting
DWF Group plc (the ‘Company), is a public limited company, domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006, and registered
inEngland. The registered office is 20 Fenchurch Street, London, EC3M 3AG.
The Company meets the definition of a qualifying entity under FRS 100 ‘Application of Financial Reporting Requirements’ issued by the FRC.
Accordingly, these financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework
(‘FRS 101). In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of
International Accounting Standards as adopted by the UK (IFRS), but makes amendments where necessary in order to comply with the
Companies Act 2006 and has set out below where advantage of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions has been taken.
The functional currency of the Company is British Pounds Sterling because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which
the Company operates. The Company financial statements are presented in Pounds Sterling.
In the preparation of these financial statements, DWF Group plc has applied the following exemptions from the requirements of IFRS available
under FRS 101:
Paragraphs 45(b) and 46 to 52 of IFRS 2, ‘Share-based Payment’ (details of the number and weighted average exercise prices of share
options, and how the fair value of goods or services received was determined);
IFRS 7, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’;
Paragraphs 91 to 99 of IFRS 13, ‘Fair Value Measurement’ (disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs used for fair value measurement
ofassets and liabilities);
Paragraph 38 of IAS 1, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ – comparative information requirements in respect of paragraph 79(a)(iv) ofIAS 1;
The following paragraphs of IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements’:
10(d) (statement of cash flows)
16 (statement of compliance with all IFRS)
38A (requirement for minimum of two primary statements, including cash flow statements)
38B-D (additional comparative information)
111 (statement of cash flows information)
134-136 (capital management disclosures)
IAS 7, ‘Statement of Cash Flows’;
Paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’ (requirement for the disclosure of information
when an entity has not applied a new IFRS that has been issued but is not yet effective);
Paragraph 17 of IAS 24, ‘Related Party Disclosures’ (key management compensation);
The requirements in IAS 24, ‘Related Party Disclosures’, to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members
ofa group provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such member;
The requirements of paragraphs 62, B64(d), B64(e), B64(g), B64(h), B64(j) to B64(m), B64(n)(ii), B64(o)(ii), B64(p), B64(q)(ii), B66 and B67
ofIFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’, given that equivalent disclosures are included in the consolidated financial statements of the group
inwhich the entity is consolidated;
Paragraphs 130(f)(ii), 130(f)(iii), 134(d) to 134(f) and 135(c) to 135(e) of IAS 36, ‘Impairment of Assets.
The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in the Company
financial statements. The accounting policies in note 1 of the consolidated notes to the financial statements of DWF Group plc also apply
totheParent Company.
1.1 Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for any impairment in value.
1.2 Amounts due from/to subsidiary undertakings
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings are non-derivative financial assets and are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to
initialrecognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any allowance for expected credit losses.
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings are non-derivative financial liabilities and are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to
initialrecognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method and due to their short-term nature, they are
notdiscounted.
1.3 Accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of the financial statements under IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions which affect
the financial information. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered
to be relevant and are reviewed on an ongoing basis. There are not considered to be any critical judgements or key estimates applicable to
these financial statements.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 137
Company notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
2 Investments
2023
£’000
Restated
(note 1.4)
2022
£’000
Investments
At 1 May 255,955 247,281
Additions 15,781 8,674
Disposals (1,157) 8,674
At 30 April 270,579 255,955
Additions in the year ended 30 April 2023 relate to, inter alia, the Whitelaw acquisition and the push down of the share-based payment
expenseto entities that the employees provide services to. Further details of the Group’s share-based payment schemes are included
innote23 of the Group financial statements.
The Group has investments in the following undertakings:
Registered
address
Principal place
ofbusiness
Nature
of business
Proportion
ofownership
Subsidiaries
Direct
DWF Holdings Limited
c
i UK Investment holding 100%
DWF Group (US) LLC xxii USA Investment holding 100%
DWF Connected Services Investments Limited
c,d
xxiv UK Connected services 100%
1371969 B.C. Ltd xxv Canada Investment holding 100%
1371970 B.C. Ltd xxv Canada Investment holding 100%
DWF Arabia Headquarter (SPC) xxvi Saudi Arabia Legal services 100%
DWF Arabia Business Services LLC (SPC) xxvi Saudi Arabia Connected services 100%
Indirect
DWF (TG) Limited
c
i UK Investment holding Note 1
DWF LLP i UK Legal services Note 2
DWF Law LLP i UK Legal services Note 1
DWF (Northern Ireland) LLP
c
ii UK Legal services Note 2
Vueity Limited i UK Dormant Note 1
DWF Costs Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 1
DWF Claims Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 1
DWF Advocacy Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 1
DWF Forensic Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 1
DWF Ventures Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 1
DWF Adjusting Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 1
DWF Resource Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 1
DWF Connected Services Holdings Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 1
DWF Company Secretarial Services Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 2
Greyfern Law Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 2
Davies Wallis Foyster Limited i UK Non-trading Note 2
Davies Wallis (unlimited)
a
i UK Dormant Note 2
DWF Solicitors Limited
a
i UK Dormant Note 2
DWF (Trustee) Limited
a
i UK Dormant Note 2
DWF Nominees Limited
a
i UK Dormant Note 2
Resolution Law Limited
a
i UK Dormant Note 1
DWF Middle East Group LLP
a
i UK Dormant Note 1
DWF (Nominees) 2013 Limited
a
i UK Dormant Note 2
Harborne Road Nominees Limited
a
i UK Dormant Note 2
DWF Connected Services Limited
c
i UK Dormant Note 2
DWF Connected Services Group Limited
c
i UK Non-trading Note 1
NewCo 4736 Limited
c
i UK Non-trading Note 1
Bailford Trustees Limited
a
iii UK Dormant Note 2
DWF Trustees (Scotland) Limited
a
iii UK Dormant Note 2
DWF Directors (Scotland) Limited
a
iii UK Dormant Note 2
DWF Secretarial Services (Scotland) Limited
a
iii UK Dormant Note 2
DWF Pension Trustees Limited iv UK Dormant Note 2
DWF 360 Limited i UK Software provider Note 1
EBT v UK Trustees Note 9
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023138
Registered
address
Principal place
ofbusiness
Nature
of business
Proportion
ofownership
RST v UK Trustees Note 9
DWF (France) AARPI
b
vi France Law services Note 2
DWF Claims (France) SAS vi France Connected services Note 1
DWF Holding GbR vii Germany Investment holding Note 2
DWF Germany RmbH vii Germany Law services Note 2
DWF LLP Studio Legale Associato ix Italy Law services Note 2
DWF Claims (Italy) S.r.L.
b
ix Italy Connected services Note 1
DWF (Ireland) LLP viii ROI Law services Note 2
DWF Claims (Ireland) Limited viii ROI Connected services Note 1
DWF Poland Holdings Sp. z o.o. xvi Poland Investment holding Note 1
DWF Poland Jamka sp.k
b
xvi Poland Law services Note 1
DWF Spain S.L.P. xx Spain Investment holding Note 1
Rousaud Costas Duran S.L.P.U. xix Spain Law services Note 1
Rousaud Costas Duran Abogados S.L.P.U. xx Spain Law services Note 1
Rousaud Costas Duran Concursal S.L.P. xxi Spain Law services Note 1
Rousaud Costas Duran Valencia S.L.P.U. xx Spain Law services Note 1
RCD Tax & Legal Advisors S.L.P.U. xx Spain Law services Note 1
Gestart Assessors S.L.U. xx Spain Law services Note 1
Gestart Asesoramiento Empresarial S.L.U. xix Spain Law services Note 1
DWF Law Australia Pty Limited x Australia Law services Note 1
DWF Australia Holdings Pty Limited x Australia Law services Note 1
DWF Claims (Australia) Pty Limited xi Australia Connected services Note 1
DWF Adjusting (Australia) Pty Limited xi Australia Connected services Note 1
DWF Connected Services Australia Pty Limited x Australia Dormant Note 1
DWF Claims (Canada) Limited xii Canada Connected services Note 1
DWF Adjusting (Canada) Limited xii Canada Connected services Note 1
DWF Compliance (Singapore) Pte Limited xiii Singapore Connected services Note 1
DWF (Middle East) LLP xiv UAE Law services Note 1
Mindcrest Inc. xvii USA Law services Note 5
Mindcrest (India) Private Limited xvii India Law services Note 5
Mindcrest UK Limited
c
i UK Law services Note 5
DWF Claims (USA) LLC xv USA Connected services Note 1
Moat Pensions Limited
c
iii UK Connected services Note 2
DWF MGA (USA) LLC xv USA Connected services Note 1
Zing 365 Holdings Limited
c
i UK Connected services 100%
Zing Associates Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 3
Zing 365 Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 3
Marlborough Training and Consultancy Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 3
Try Solutions Limited
c
i UK Connected services Note 3
BCA Claims & Consulting Limited xxiii Canada Connected services Note 4
DWF (Hong Kong) LLP i UK Dormant Note 2
Whitelaw Twining Law Corporation xxv Canada Legal services Note 6
TWK Management Limited xxv Canada Legal services Note 7
Acuhold Limited i UK Investment Holding Note 4
Acumension Limited i UK Connected services Note 4
DWF CMA (Hong Kong) Limited xxvii Hong Kong Connected Services Note 4
DWF Audit (USA) Inc. xxvi USA Connected Services Note 4
Whitelaw Twining LLP xxviii Canada Legal services Note 2
WT BCA LLP xxv Canada Legal services Note 8
Whitelaw Twining (Ontario) LLP xii Canada Legal services Note 2
DWF – RCD Andalucía S.L.P. xxix Spain Connected services Note 1
a Subsidiary undertakings have been excluded from the consolidation on the basis of immateriality.
b The statutory year end in the period being reported is 31 December.
c Entities have claimed audit exemption for the year to 30 April 2023 under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.
d Investments have been made during the year to 30 April 2023.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 139
Company notes to the financial statements continued
Year ended 30 April 2023
2 Investments continued
Note 1 DWF Group plc indirectly controls these entities through its subsidiary, DWF Holdings Limited.
Note 2 DWF Group plc indirectly controls these entities by virtue of Governance Agreements and Intra-Group Agreements between
theCompany, DWF Law LLP, DWF LLP and other related subsidiary undertakings.
Note 3 DWF Group plc indirectly controls these entities through its subsidiary, Zing 365 Holdings Limited.
Note 4 DWF Group plc indirectly controls these entities through its subsidiary, DWF Connected Services Investments Limited.
Note 5 DWF Group plc indirectly controls these entities through its subsidiary, DWF Group (US) LLC.
Note 6 DWF Group plc indirectly controls these entities through its subsidiary, 1371970 B.C. Ltd.
Note 7 DWF Group plc indirectly controls these entities through its subsidiary, 1371969 B.C. Ltd.
Note 8 DWF Group plc indirectly controls these entities through its subsidiary, DWF Adjusting (Canada) Limited.
Note 9 These trusts are consolidated as if they were subsidiaries of the Group.
(i) 1 Scott Place, 2 Hardman Street, Manchester, United Kingdom, M3 3AA
(ii) 42 Queen Street, Belfast, BT1 6HL
(iii) 103 Waterloo Street, Glasgow G2 7BW
(iv) 5 St. Paul’s Square, Old Hall Street, Liverpool, L3 9AE
(v) 26 New Street, St. Helier, JE2 3RA, Jersey
(vi) 137-139 rue de lUniversi, 75007 Paris, France
(vii) Habsburgerring 2, Westgate, 50674 Cologne, Germany
(viii) The Lennox, 50 Richmond Street South, Saint Kevin’s, Dublin 2, D02 FK02 Ireland
(ix) Via dei Bossi 6, Milano, Italy
(x) Level 36, 123 Eagle Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
(xi) Suite 1002 Currency Place, 23 Hunter Street, Sydney 2000, NSW
(xii) 111 Queen Street East, Suite 450, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 1S2, Canada
(xiii) 9 Raffles Place, #58-0 Republic Plaza, Singapore, 048619
(xiv) P.O. Box 507104, Office 902, Tower 2, Al Fattan Currency House, DIFC, Dubai
(xv) 740 Waukegan Road, Deerfield, Chicago, Illinois, 60015, USA
(xvi) plac Stanisława Małachowskiego 2, 00-066 Warsaw
(xvii) 425 S. Financial Place, Suite 1100, Chicago, IL 60605
(xviii) 603/604 Block D, Weikfield IT-Citi Info Park, Nagar Rd, Vadgaon Sheri, Pune, 411014, India
(xix) Calle Serrano, 116, 28006 Madrid, Spain
(xx) Calle Escoles Pies, 102, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
(xxi) Gran Via Marquez del Turia n 55 Puerta 8, 46005, Valencia, Spain
(xxii) 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808, US
(xxiii) 605-1185 West Georgia St., Vancouver, BC, V6E 4E6
(xxiv) 20 Fenchurch Street, London, England, EC3M 3AG
(xxv) 2400-200 Granville St. Vancouver, BC V6C 1S4
(xxvi) Suite 4, Zone A, Building 7, Riyadh, 11683, Saudi Arabia
(xxvii) Suite 3708, 37/F Tower Two Lippo Centre, No. 89 Queensway, Admiralty, Hong Kong
(xxiii) 810-150 9th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta T2P 3H9, Canada
(xxix) Calle San Fernando 7, Sevilla 41, Sevilla, Spain
3 Trade and other receivables
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings 196,465 163,154
Other receivables 34
Prepayments 9,402 361
205,901 163,515
Amounts due from all subsidiaries are interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand. Prepayments of £9.4m include £9.2m of prepaid
remuneration in relation to the acquisition of Whitelaw Twining. (See note 9 of the Group financial statements).
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023140
4 Trade and other payables
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Trade payables 111
Other taxation and social security 1,883 2,025
Accruals 2,815 1,578
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings 25,870 13,747
30,568 17,461
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.
5 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
This note provides information about the Company’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings, which are measured at amortised cost.
Furtherdetails on the Companys revolving credit facility (‘RCF) can be found in the consolidated financial statements note 17.
Obligations under interest-bearing loans and borrowings
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Non-current liabilities
Bank loans 115,042 90,907
Unamortised finance costs (429) (563)
114,613 90,344
114,613 90,344
6 Share capital
Number
of 1p each
Ordinary shares
£’000
Share premium
£’000
Total
£’000
At 1 May 2021 324,554,653 3,246 88,610 91,856
Shares issued on acquisition of Zing 365 Holdings Ltd 798,212 8 755 763
At 30 April 2022 325,352,865 3,254 89,365 92,619
Shares issued on transaction with Whitelaw Twining 16,626,713 166 2,575 2,741
At 30 April 2023 341,979,578 3,420 91,940 95,360
On 6 December 2022, 16,504,757 ordinary shares were issued as a result of the transaction with Whitelaw Twining Law Corporation.
Afurther121,956 ordinary shares were issued on 31 March 2023 in relation to the same transaction
7 Employee information and Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 70 to 88.
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 141
Appendix
Reconciliation to new global operating structure – year ended 30 April 2023
The following reconciliation shows how the current year’s revenue, net revenue and gross profit would be presented under the new
operatingstructure:
As reported for
the year ended
30 April 2023
£’000
Impact of
restructure
£’000
As reported
under new global
operating
structure
effective
1 May 2023
£’000
Net revenue
Legal Advisory 316,577 (316,577)
Connected Services 40,653 (40,653)
Commercial Services 203,118 203,118
Insurance Services 162,930 162,930
Mindcrest 22,906 (22,906)
Legal Operations 14,088 14,088
Net revenue 380,136 380,136
Direct cost
Legal Advisory (153,959) 153,959
Connected Services (22,749) 22,749
Commercial Services (98,343) (98,343)
Insurance Services (83,842) (83,842)
Mindcrest (11,687) 11,687
Legal Operations (6,210) (6,210)
Direct cost (188,395) (188,395)
Gross profit
Legal Advisory 162,618 (162,618)
Connected Services 17,904 (17,904)
Commercial Services 104,775 104,775
Insurance Services 79,088 79,088
Mindcrest 11,219 (11,219)
Legal Operations 7,878 7,878
Gross profit 191,741 191,741
Glossary
Alternative Performance Measures (‘APMs)
In accordance with the Guidelines on APMs issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (‘ESMA’), additional information is
provided on the APMs used by the Group below. In the reporting of financial information, the Group uses certain measures that are not
required under IFRS.
These additional measures (commonly referred to as APMs) provide the Group’s stakeholders with additional information on the performance
of the business. These measures are consistent with those used internally, and are considered insightful to understanding the financial
performance of the Group. The Groups APMs provide an important measure of how the Group is performing by providing a meaningful
comparison of how the business is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis and achieves consistency and comparability between
reporting periods.
These APMs may not be directly comparable with similar measures reported by other companies and they are not intended to be a substitute
for, or superior to, IFRS measures. All Income Statement measures are provided for continuing operations unless otherwise stated.
APM
Net revenue
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Revenue
Definition and purpose
Revenue less recoverable expenses
Recoverable expenses do not attract a profit margin and can vary significantly month-to-month such that they may distort the link between
revenue and the performance of the Group. Net revenue is widely reported in the legal sector as the key measure reflecting underlying
trading, and allows greater comparability with other legal businesses.
Unaudited information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023142
Reconciliation
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Revenue 451,641 416,052
Recoverable expenses (71,505) (65,810)
Net revenue 380,136 350,242
APM
Adjusting items
Closest equivalent statutory measure
None
Definition and purpose
Those items which the Group excludes from its statutory metrics to arrive at adjusted profit or cash flow metrics in order to present further
measures of the Group’s performance.
These include items which are significant in size or by nature are non-trading or non-recurring. This provides a comparison of how the
business ismanaged and measured on a day-to-day basis and provides consistency and comparability between reporting periods, as well as
allows ourresults to be compared more fairly with other similar businesses.
Share-based payment charges within adjusting items relate to shares allocated from the pre-funded employee benefit trust, which are not
dilutive to shareholders.
Reconciliation
See note 2
APM
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (‘adjusted EBITDA’)
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Operating profit
Definition and purpose
Operating profit adjusted for adjusting items, as detailed in note 2, and adding back depreciation and amortisation.
Adjusted EBITDA is useful as a measure of comparative operating performance between both previous periods, and other companies as
itisreflective of adjustments for adjusting items and other factors that affect operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA removes the affect of
depreciation and amortisation, and adjusting items as described above, as well as items relating to capital structure (finance costs and income)
and items outside the control of management.
Reconciliation
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Operating profit 24,218 27,653
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 12,365 12,737
Other depreciation and amortisation 6,830 7,211
Total of adjusting items 26,158 19,081
Adjusted EBITDA 69,571 66,682
APM
Adjusted profit before tax (‘adjusted PBT)
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Profit before tax
Definition and purpose
Profit before tax and after reflecting the impact of adjusting items.
Adjusted PBT is useful as a measure of comparative operating performance between both previous periods, and other companies as it is
reflective of adjustments for non-underlying items, amortisation of acquired intangibles, share based payments expense, impairment/
impairment reversal and other factors that affect operating performance. Adjusted PBT is used to provide a useful and consistent measure
ofthe ongoing performance of the Group. Adjusted measures are reconciled to statutory measures in note 2.
Reconciliation
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Profit before tax 17,169 22,316
Total of adjusting items (note 2) 26,158 19,081
Adjusted profit before tax 43,327 41,397
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 143
Unaudited information continued
Glossary continued
APM
Cost to income ratio
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Not applicable
Definition and purpose
Adjusted administrative expenses and impairment as detailed in note 2, divided by net revenue as defined above
After adjusting for significant items that are one-off in nature, the cost to income ratio is an essential metric in assessing the levels of underlying
operational gearing in the Group. The Group uses the cost to income ratio to measure the efficiency of its activities. A decrease in cost to
income ratio indicates an improvement to efficiency, and likewise an increase indicates a decline. Management note that the usefulness of the
cost to income ratio is inherently limited by the fact that it is a ratio and thus does not provide information on the absolute amount of operating
revenue and expenses.
Reconciliation
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Net revenue 380,136 350,242
Adjusted administrative expenses and impairment (note 2) 141,365 134,322
Cost to income ratio 37.2% 38.4%
APM
Adjusted administrative expenses
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Administrative expenses and impairment
Definition and purpose
Adjusted administrative expenses are defined as administrative expenses plus impairment less adjusting items (as defined above).
Adjusted administrative expenses provide a useful and consistent measure of the ongoing administrative expenses of the Group. In particular,
the adjusted administrative expenses are utilised within the Group’s definition of ‘Cost to income ratio’ which is also defined above.
Reconciliation
See note 2
APM
Net debt (excluding IFRS 16)
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Cash and cash equivalents less borrowings
Definition and purpose
Net debt comprises cash and cash equivalents less interest-bearing loans and borrowings (including the supplier payments facility).
Net debt is one measure that can be used to indicate the strength of the Groups statement of financial position and can be a useful
measureof the indebtedness of the Group. This metric excludes the Group’s lease liabilities under IFRS 16 in order to provide consistency
withhow theGroup manages and reports its indebtedness and also providing consistency with the definition of Net debt under the Groups
principal banking agreement.
Reconciliation
See note 17
APM
Lock-up days
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Not applicable
Definition and purpose
Lock-up days comprise work-in-progress (WIP) days, representing the amount of time between performing work and invoicing clients;
anddebtor days, representing the length of time between invoicing and cash collection. WIP days are calculated as unbilled revenue
dividedbyannualised net revenue multiplied by 365 days. Debtor days are calculated as trade and other receivables, excluding amounts
duefrom members of partnerships, divided by annualised net revenue multiplied by 365 days. Annualised net revenue is the total net revenue
for the previous 12 month period with adjustments for acquisitions and discontinuations.
Reconciliation
See note 26
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023144
APM
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (‘adjusted DEPS’)
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Diluted earnings per share (‘DEPS’)
Definition and purpose
Adjusted earnings divided by the total number of ordinary shares in issue.
Adjusted earnings is defined as (loss)/earnings from continuing operations adjusted for:
non-underlying items;
share-based payments expense;
gain on investment;
amortisation of acquired intangible assets;
impairment; and
the tax effect of the above items;
Whilst this metric is not prepared in accordance with IAS 33 ‘Earnings per Share’, it is an important APM to provide the Groups stakeholders
with a fully diluted EPS metric using the Group’s adjusted earnings for the period that is consistent year on year.
Reconciliation
See note 8
APM
Adjusted earnings per share (‘adjusted EPS)
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Basic EPS
Definition and purpose
Adjusted earnings divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of the basic earnings per share calculation.
Seeadjusted diluted EPS definition and purpose above for details of adjusting measures.
This metric provides the Group’s stakeholders with an EPS metric using the Group’s adjusted profitability but with a denominator consistent
with the statutory basic EPS measure.
Reconciliation
See note 8
APM
Like-for-like (‘L4L)
Closest equivalent statutory measure
N/A
Definition and purpose
Like for like metrics, are applied to net revenue, direct costs, gross profit and gross margin to exclude the acquisitions of Acumension and
Whitelaw Twining.
This metric allows the Group’s stakeholders to compare the performance of the business on a consistent basis with the prior period, given that
the acquisitions of Acumension and Whitelaw Twining were a significant change to the Group.
Reconciliation
Not applicable
APM
Revenue per partner
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Revenue
Definition and purpose
Revenue per partner is defined as net revenue divided by average number of partners (on a full time equivalent basis) for the period.
This metric allows the Group’s stakeholders to view the performance of the business based on average revenue per partner, split by division
(this includes both member and employee partners).
Reconciliation
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Legal Advisory 937 896
Connected Services 1,457 1,382
Mindcrest 8,589 12,216
Group 1,001 975
Financial statementsStrategic report Governance Other information
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 145
Unaudited information continued
Glossary continued
APM
Annualised net revenue
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Revenue
Definition and purpose
Annualised net revenue reflects the total net revenue for the previous 12-month period inclusive of pro-forma adjustments for acquisitions
and discontinuations/closures/scale-backs.
This metric is utilised as a denominator for lock up, WIP and debtor day calculations which allow greater comparability within the legal sector
consistent with prior and full year metrics.
Reconciliation
Not applicable
APM
Free cash flow
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Not applicable
Definition and purpose
Free cash flow is the amount by which the operating cash flow exceeds working capital, amounts payable to members, tax, interest and
capitalexpenditure.
This metric provides the Group’s stakeholders detail around the efficiency of cash generation and utilisation.
Reconciliation
See note 26
APM
Leverage
Closest equivalent statutory measure
Not applicable
Definition and purpose
Leverage is calculated as net debt, divided by the last 12 months adjusted EBITDA (both defined above).
This metric provides the Group’s stakeholders detail around the Groups ability to repay debt and meet payment obligations. Leverage should
be compared with a benchmark, or industry average and is widely used by analysts and credit rating agencies.
Reconciliation
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Adjusted EBITDA (last 12 months) 69,571 66,682
Net debt 101,747 71,820
Leverage 1.46 1.08
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023146
Shareholder information
Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’)
The AGM of the Company will be held at
andbe broadcast from 20 Fenchurch Street,
London, United Kingdom, EC3M 3AG on
20 October 2023 at 12.00pm.
The Notice of AGM and a proxy form
accompanies this Annual Report.
Youcanalso find the Notice of AGM
ontheCompanys website at
dwfgroup.com/en/investors.
Shareholder enquiries
The Company’s share register is maintained
by Equiniti. Shareholders with queries
relating to their shareholding should
contactEquiniti as follows.
By post:
Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road,
Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA
UK telephone:*
0371 384 2030
Overseas telephone:
+44 (0)121 415 7047
Online:
help.shareview.co.uk
(from here you can email Equiniti securely
with your enquiry)
* Lines are open from 8.30am to 5.30pm UK time,
Monday to Friday.
Direct credit of dividend payment
Dividends can be paid automatically into
your bank orbuilding society account.
Thebenefits ofdoing this are that you will:
receive cleared funds in your bank
account on the payment date;
avoid postal delays; and
remove the risk of your cheques getting
lost in the post.
To take advantage of this service or for
further details, contact Equiniti or visit
shareview.co.uk
For overseas Shareholders, a separate
dividend service provided by Equiniti
enables those living overseas to have
theirdividend paid into their bank account,
for a small fee. For further details please
contact Equiniti or visit shareview.co.uk
Electronic communications
Shareholders can sign up for electronic
communications online by registering with
Shareview, the internet-based platform
provided by our Registrars, Equiniti.
Inaddition to enabling Shareholders
toreceivecommunications by email,
Shareviewprovides a facility for
Shareholders to manage their
shareholdingonline by allowing them to:
receive trading updates by email;
view their shareholdings;
update their records – including change
ofaddress; and
vote in advance of Company general
meetings. To find out more about the
services offered by Shareview please visit
shareview.co.uk
Corporate website
Shareholders are encouraged to visit our
website dwfgroup.com which provides:
Company news and information;
our three offerings – Legal Services,
Business Services and Legal Operations;
and
the Companys approach to operating
responsibly.
There is also a specific investors’ section
which contains up-to-date information
forShareholders, including:
comprehensive share price information;
financial results;
information on how to manage your
shares;
dividend history and dividend calculator;
and
access to current and historical
Shareholder documents, such as this
Annual Report and Accounts and the
AGMNotice of Meeting.
Unsolicited telephone calls and
correspondence
Shareholders should be wary of any
unsolicited advice, offers to buyshares at a
discount, or offers of free reports about the
Company. These are typically from overseas
‘brokers’ who target UK or US Shareholders,
offering to sell them what often turns out
tobe worthless or high-risk shares. These
operations are commonly known as boiler
rooms, and thebrokers can be very
persistent and extremely persuasive.
Shareholders are advised to deal only with
financial services firms that are authorised
by the Financial Conduct Authority (‘FCA’).
You can check if a firm is properly
authorised by the FCA by visiting fca.org.uk/
register. If you do deal with an unauthorised
firm, you will not be eligible to receive
payment under the Financial Services
Compensation Scheme if anything goes
wrong. For more detailed information
onhow you can protect yourself from
aninvestment scam, or to report a scam,
gotofca.org.uk/consumers/ scams/
report-scam-us or call 0800 111 6768.
Cautionary note regarding
forward‑looking statements
This Annual Report and Accounts contains
certain forward-looking statements with
respect to the Companys current targets,
expectations and projections about future
performance, anticipated events or trends
and other matters that are not historical
facts. These forward-looking statements,
which sometimes use words such as ‘aim’,
‘anticipate’, ‘believe’, ‘intend’, ‘plan’, ‘estimate’,
‘expect’ and words of similar meaning,
include all matters that are not historical
facts and reflect the Directors’ beliefs and
expectations and involve a number of risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that could
cause actual results and performance to
differ materially from any expected future
results or performance expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statement.
Other informationStrategic report Governance Financial statements
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 147
Principal offices
United Kingdom
42 Queen Street
Belfast
BT1 6HL
One Snowhill
Snow Hill Queensway
Birmingham
B4 6GA
Redcliff Quay
120 Redcliff Street
Bristol
BS1 6HU
2 Semple Street
Edinburgh
EH3 8BL
103 Waterloo Street
Glasgow
G2 7BW
Bridgewater Place
Water Lane
Leeds
LS11 5DY
5 St Paul’s Square
Old Hall Street
Liverpool
L3 9AE
20 Fenchurch Street
London
EC3M 3AG
1 Scott Place
2 Hardman Street
Manchester
M3 3AA
2nd Floor
Central Square
South Orchard Street
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne
NE1 3AZ
Australia
Level 36
Riverside Centre
123 Eagle Street
Brisbane
QLD 4000
GPO Box 74
Brisbane
QLD 4001
Level 9
Wyndham Corporate Centre
1 Corporate Court
Bundall
QLD 4217
Level 22
120 Spencer Street
Melbourne
VIC 3000
Level 29
85 Castlereagh Street
Sydney
NSW 2000
DWF Adjusting
Suite 1
Level 1
123 Midson Road
Epping
NSW 2121
Canada
111 Queen Street
East Suite 450
Toronto ON
M5C 1S2
605 – 1185 West Georgia St.
Vancouver
BC V6E 4E6
2400 – 200 Granville St.
Vancouver
BC V6C 1S4
810 – 150 9th Ave
SW Calgary
AB T2P 3H9
France
137-139 rue de lUniversi
75007
Paris
France
Toque K0165
Germany
Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH
Königsallee 60 c
D-40212 Düsseldorf
Germany
Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH
Prinzregentenstraße 78
81675 Munich
Germany
Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH
Habsburgerring 2, Westgate
50674 Cologne
Germany
Hong Kong
Suite 3708
Tower Two
Lippo Centre
89 Queensway Admiralty
Hong Kong
India
701/801, Gera – Commerzone
Building No 6 (R4)
Survey No 65
Kharadi
Pune 411014
Ireland
2 Dublin Landings
North Wall Quay
North Dock
Dublin
Dublin 1
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023148
Italy
Via dei Bossi 6
20121
Milano
Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia
Unit No. 7A
Ground Floor Zone C
Building No. C03
Commercial Area No.6
Business Gate
Airport Road
Riyadh 11683
Poland
plac Stanisława Małachowskiego 2
00-066 Warszawa
Poland
Portugal
R. Castilho, 75
1st Esq 1250-068
Lisbon
Qatar
Suite A
23rd Floor
Tornado Tower
PO Box 9417
Doha
Qatar
Singapore
6 Raffles Quay #15-01
Singapore 048580
South Africa
1st Floor
Pebble Beach Building
Inanda Greens Business Park
54 Wierda Road West
Sandton
Spain
Escoles Pies 102
08017 Barcelona
Serrano 116
28006 Madrid
c/ Doctor Fleming 3
5ª plantat, 28036 Madrid
San Fernando 7
41004, Sevilla
Gran Vía Marqs del Turia
55 46005 Valencia
Turkey
Spring Giz Plaza Meydan Sok.
No:31, Maslak 34398
Istanbul
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Office 902
Tower 2
Al Fattan Currency House
DIFC PO Box 507104
Dubai
United States
ofAmerica
425 S. Financial Place
Suite 1100
Chicago
IL 60605
DWF Claims (USA) LLC
740 Waukegan Road
Suite 340
Deerfield
IL 60015
Other informationStrategic report Governance Financial statements
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 149
Corporate information
Company name
DWF Group plc
Registered number
England 11561594
Secretary and registered office
Darren Drabble
DWF Group plc
20 Fenchurch Street London
EC3M 3AG
United Kingdom
companysecretary@dwf.law
dwfgroup.com
Registrar
Equiniti Limited
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
BN99 6DA
United Kingdom
UK telephone:*
0371 384 2030
Overseas telephone:
+44 (0)371 384 2023
* Lines are open from 8.30am to 5.30pm UK time,
Monday to Friday.
Statutory Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1 Hardman Square
Manchester
M3 3EB
United Kingdom
Corporate stockbrokers
Berenberg
60 Threadneedle Street
London
EC2R 8HP
United Kingdom
Zeus Capital Limited
82 King Street
Manchester
M2 4WQ
United Kingdom
Principal UK bankers
HSBC UK Bank plc
8 Canada Square
London
E14 5HQ
United Kingdom
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023150
Other informationStrategic report Governance Financial statements
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023 151
DWF Group plc | Annual Report and Accounts 2023152
CBP013969
Revive Silk is a white triple coated
sheet,manufactured from FSC
®
Recycled
certified fibre derived from 100% pre- and
post-consumer waste.
Manufactured in accordance with ISO
certified standards for environmental,
quality and energy management.
DWF Group plc
20 Fenchurch Street
London EC3M 3AG
+44 (0)333 320 2220
dwfgroup.com