THE SCHIEHALLION
FUND LIMITED
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the year to 31 January 2023
Investment Objective
The Schiehallion Fund Limited seeks to generate capital growth
for investors through making long-term minority investments in
later stage private businesses that the Company considers to
have transformational growth potential and to have the potential
to become publicly traded.
Strategic Report
1 Summary of Results
3 Chairperson’s Statement
5 Business Review
12 Investment Manager’s Review
14 Valuing Private Companies
15 Approach to Environmental, Social and
Governance Considerations (ESG)
16 Baillie Gifford Statement on Stewardship
and Stewardship Principles for Public
Companies
17 Review of Investments
21 List of Investments
23 Allocation of Net Assets
24 Distribution of Net Assets
Governance Report
25 Directors and Management
27 Directors’ Report
31 Corporate Governance Report
36 Audit Committee Report
38 Directors’ Remuneration Report
40 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
Financial Report
41 Independent Auditor’s Report
45 Statement of Comprehensive Income
46 Statement of Financial Position
47 Statement of Changes in Equity
48 Statement of Cash Flows
49 Notes to the Financial Statements
Shareholder Information
67 Notice of Annual General Meeting
71 Further Shareholder Information
72 Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Regulations
72 Glossary of Terms and Alternative
Performance Measures
74 Sustainable Finance Disclosure
Regulation (‘SFDR’)
Contents
Notes
None of the views expressed in this document should be construed as advice to buy or sell a particular investment.
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION.
If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take you should consult your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor,
accountant or other independent financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 if
you are in the United Kingdom or, if not, from another appropriately authorised financial adviser.
If you have sold or otherwise transferred all of your ordinary shares in The Schiehallion Fund Limited, please
forward this document, together with any accompanying documents, but not your personalised Form of Proxy,
as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom
the sale or transfer was or is being effected for delivery to the purchaser or transferee.
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 01
All investment strategies have the potential for profit and loss.
Past performance is not a guide to future performance.
Ordinary shares 31 January 2023 31 January 2022 % change
Shareholders’ funds US$597.61m US$791.66m
Net asset value per ordinary share 119.42¢ 158.20¢ (24.5)
Share price 92.00¢ 212.00¢ (56.6)
(Discount)/premium
(23.0%) 34.0%
Number of shares in issue 500,430,002 500,430,002
Market capitalisation US$460.40m US$1,060.91m
Ongoing charges
0.87% 0.89%
Year ended
31 January 2023
Year ended
31 January 2022
Revenue loss per share (0.98¢) (1.47¢)
C shares 31 January 2023
Period from
26 April 2021
#
to 31 January 2022 % change
Shareholders’ funds US$555.57m US$680.85m
Net asset value per C share 79.37¢ 97.26¢ (18.4)
Share price 49.00¢ 118.00¢ (58.5)
(Discount)/premium
(38.3%) 21.3%
Number of shares in issue 700,000,000 700,000,000
Market capitalisation US$343.00m US$826.00m
Ongoing charges
0.71% 0.38%
Year Ended
31 January 2023
Period from
26 April 2021
#
to 31 January 2022
Revenue loss per share (0.35¢) (0.28¢)
Notes
* For a definition of terms see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures on pages 72 and73
Alternative performance measure, see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures on pages 72 and 73.
#
26 April 2021, the date the Company’s C shares were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the
London Stock Exchange.
Summary of Results
*
The following information illustrates how The Schiehallion Fund Limited performed over the
year ended 31 January 2023.
This Strategic Report includes pages 1 to 24 and incorporates the Chairperson’s Statement.
Strategic Report
Strategic Report
02 Annual Report 2023
Strategic Report
Period’s High and Low
Ordinary shares Year ended 31 January 2023 Year ended 31 January 2022
Period’s high and low High Low High Low
Net asset value per ordinary share 153.18¢ 116.84¢ 198.40¢ 146.57¢
Share price 214.00¢ 91.50¢ 296.00¢ 180.00¢
Premium/(Discount)
40.5% (26.9%) 64.9% 17.4%
C shares Year ended 31 January 2023
Period from 26 April 2021
#
to 31 January 2022
Period’s high and low High Low High Low
Net asset value per C share 97.20¢ 77.32¢ 101.21¢ 97.17¢
Share price 129.00¢ 49.00¢ 145.00¢ 117.50¢
Premium/(Discount)
36.1% (41.1%) 42.4% 17.9%
Performance Since Inception
Ordinary shares 31 January 2023 27 March 2019
% change
Net asset value per ordinary share 119.42¢ 99.66¢ 19.8
Share price
92.00¢ 100.00¢ (8.0)
C shares 31 January 2023 26 April 2021
#
% change
Net asset value per C share 79.37¢ 99.25¢ (20.0)
Share price
49.00¢ 124.00¢ (60.5)
Notes
* For a definition of terms see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures on pages 72 and 73.
Alternative performance measure, see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures on pages 72 and 73.
#
26 April 2021, the date the Company’s C shares were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the
London Stock Exchange.
27 March 2019, the date the Company’s ordinary shares were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market
of the London Stock Exchange.
Summary of Results
*
(continued)
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 03
Chairperson’s Statement
Past performance is not a guide to future performance.
For a definition of terms see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures on pages 72 and 73.
Strategic Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited (the ‘Company’ or ‘Schiehallion’)
seeks to generate capital growth for investors through long-term
minority investments in later stage private businesses that the
Company considers to have transformational growth potential
and to have the potential to become publicly traded.
The last year has been a period of great public market share price
volatility. Public market prices are incorporated into the Company’s
private company valuation process and have, therefore, impacted
the Company’s carrying values of its investments. The Company’s
valuation policy is set out on page 14.
The Board meets quarterly with the Company’s portfolio managers
and holds meetings to review the Company’s investment valuations
twice a year. We also have regular contact with the Investment
Manager outside of formal Board meetings. Last week, I visited one
of the Company’s larger investments and two potential investments
with the portfolio manager. The Investment Manager has a
dedicated Private Companies investment team, supported by a
specialist operations team that ensures that investments are
monitored at all stages. Details of the Investment Manager’s
resources are set out on page 26.
The Board has complete confidence in the Investment Manager’s
ability to scrutinise and oversee private company investments. In
the view of the Board which includes a director who has 40 years
of private equity and venture capital experience, the Investment
Manager has the most rigorous process of any investor in this area.
The Board is wholly committed to the aim of the company that
seeks to generate returns of three times capital over a rolling ten
year period through long-term minority investments in later stage
private businesses.
Investment Performance
During the financial year to 31 January 2023, the Company’s
ordinary share price and net asset value returned negative 56.6%
and negative 24.5%, respectively. Over the period from 27 March
2019 (launch date) to 31 January 2023, the Company’s ordinary
share price and net asset value returned negative 8.0% and
positive 19.8%, respectively.
During the financial year to 31 January 2023, the Company’s
C share price and net asset value returned negative 58.5% and
negative 18.4%, respectively. During the period from admission
to trading on 26 April 2021 to 31 January 2023, the Company’s
C share price and net asset value returned negative 60.5% and
negative 20.0%, respectively.
Commentary on performance is included in the Investment
Managers’ Review.
Share Price Discount
In each of the Company’s previous Annual Reports, I noted the
level of premium to net asset value at which the Company’s
shares have traded and explained that investors should bear in
mind that shares bought at a high premium to net asset value
can quickly lose substantial value if the premium is eroded.
Unfortunately, this proved to be the case over the last 12 months
as sentiment turned against growth stocks and private company
investments. The ordinary shares derated from a 34.0% premium
to net asset value at the start of 2022 to a 23.0% discount to net
asset value at the year end. The C shares also derated from a
21.3% premium to net asset value to a 38.3% discount to net
asset value over the same period.
Although there is no current intention to exercise the authority to
purchase the Company’s shares, the Company will be seeking
authority to renew the buy-back authority for the ordinary shares
at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’). The Company
is also seeking authority at the AGM to purchase the Company’s
C shares. No shares were bought back during the year ended
31 January 2023.
The Company has a general authority to issue further shares if
the Directors determine such issues to be in the best interests of
shareholders and the Company as a whole. At 31 January 2023
the Company had authority, which was granted at the initial
launch, to issue a further 242.75 million shares. This authority
expires at the end of the period concluding immediately prior to
the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2024 (or, if earlier five
years from 15 March 2019, the date the special resolution was
passed).
Deployment of Capital
The C shares will convert into ordinary shares once at least 85 per
cent. of the net placing proceeds of the C share issue have been
deployed. When the C shares were issued in April 2021, your
Board said it would be reasonable to expect that the C share
proceeds would be two-thirds invested within two years. As at
31 January 2023, approximately 79% of C share proceeds had
been invested in 25 companies. There is commentary on the
Company’s portfolio in the Investment Manager’s Review and
Review of Investments on pages 12 to 24.
Cost
The ongoing charges for the ordinary shares as at 31 January 2023
were 0.87%. Last year, the ongoing charges for the ordinary shares
were 0.89%.
The ongoing charges for the C shares as at 31 January 2023
were 0.71%. Last year, the ongoing charges, for the period from
26 April 2021 to 31 January 2022, for the C shares were 0.38%.
Management fees are not charged on cash and cash equivalents,
so the ongoing charges have risen as the C share proceeds have
been deployed. As at 31 January 2023 the C share capital has
been 79% deployed, increasing from 60% in the previous year.
04 Annual Report 2023
Strategic Report
Earnings and Dividend
The Company’s priority is to generate capital growth over the long
term. The Company therefore has no dividend target and will not
seek to provide shareholders with a particular level of distribution.
This period the net revenue return per ordinary share was a
negative 0.98 cents (year to 31 January 2022, negative 1.47 cents)
and the net revenue return per C share was negative 0.35 cents
(period to 31 January 2022, negative 0.28 cents). The Board is
recommending that no final dividend be paid.
Board
Members of the Board come from a broad variety of backgrounds
and the Board can draw on a very extensive pool of knowledge
and experience. Directors’ biographies can be found on page 25.
The Board undertook an external evaluation during the year and
has considered its balance of skills, which was deemed to be
suitable for the Company. All the Directors are subject to annual
re-election at the AGM in May.
Annual General Meeting
The AGM will be held at 12 noon on Friday 12 May 2023 at the
offices of Alter Domus in Guernsey. Shareholders are reminded
that they are able to submit proxy voting forms before the
applicable deadline on Wednesday 10 May 2023 and also to
direct any questions for the Board or Manager in advance by
email to trustenquiries@bailliegifford.com or by calling
0800 917 2112. (Please note that Baillie Gifford may record your call).
Information on the resolutions can be found on pages 67 and 68.
The Directors consider that all resolutions to be put to
shareholders are in their and the Company’s best interests as a
whole and recommend that shareholders vote in their favour.
Chairperson’s Statement (continued)
Investment Outlook
The past year has been characterised by geo-political
uncertainties, inflationary pressures, higher interest rates,
increased cost of borrowing, and a recessionary environment.
The macro context worsened the disruption caused by supply
chains stemming in part from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Although inflationary pressures have begun to ease, these
factors have collectively contributed to a challenging economic
and market environment.
Despite the considerable uncertainties, the Board and the
Investment Manager are optimistic about the outlook for the
Company with its focus on the long-term and investing in
companies with transformational potential. The Company solely
invests in companies with exceptional growth potential which are
not widely accessible in public markets. The potential of the
companies in our portfolio is generally dependent on their ability
to take advantage of opportunities. Therefore, the Board is
positive about the growth prospects of these companies, and the
pipeline of private companies that the Investment Manager has
access to. The Board and the Investment Manager are confident
in the investment outlook for the Company.
Dr Linda Yueh CBE
Chairperson
27 March 2023
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 05
Business Review
Business Model
Business and Status
The Schiehallion Fund Limited (the ‘Company’) is a non-cellular
investment company limited by shares, registered and incorporated
in Guernsey under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (the
‘Companies Law’) on 4 January 2019, with registration number
65915. The Company is a registered closed-ended investment
scheme registered pursuant to the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick
of Guernsey) Law 2020 and the Registered Collective Investment
Scheme Rules, 2021 issued by the Guernsey Financial Services
Commission (‘GFSC’). The Company is listed on the Specialist
Fund Segment of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
The Company has fixed share capital consisting of both ordinary
and C shares, although subject to shareholder approval, it may
purchase its own ordinary and/or C shares or issue ordinary and/
or C shares.
The authority to purchase ordinary shares expires at the end of
the Company’s Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) and the Directors
are seeking to renew this authority at the AGM on 12 May 2023.
The Directors are also seeking authority at the AGM to purchase
C shares.
The authority to issue ordinary shares will expire at the end
of the period immediately prior to the AGM to be held in 2024
(or, if earlier, five years from 15 March 2019, the date the special
resolution was passed). The price of the ordinary shares and
C shares is determined, like other listed shares, by supply and
demand. The Company’s ordinary shares and C shares are
denominated in US dollars.
The Company is an Alternative Investment Fund (‘AIF’) for the
purposes of the UK Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Regulations.
Company Culture
The Board acknowledges the importance of a strong corporate
governance culture that meets the requirements of the Code of
Corporate Governance issued by the Guernsey Financial Services
Commission (the ‘Guernsey Code’), the UK Listing Rules and
other bodies such as the AIC and that contributes to the Company’s
long-term success.
Life of the Company
The Company has been established with an unlimited life.
Investment Objective
The Company’s investment objective is to generate capital growth
for investors through making long-term minority investments in
later stage private businesses that the Company considers to
have transformational growth potential and to have the potential
to become publicly traded.
Investment Policy
In making its initial investment in a business, the Company will seek
to invest in private businesses which it considers have the potential
to become admitted to trading on a public stock exchange. Those
investments will typically take the form of equity or equity-related
instruments (which may include, without limitation, preference
shares, convertible debt instruments, equity-related and equity-
linked notes and warrants) issued by investee companies.
The Company will only invest in private businesses that are
considered to have some or all of the following features:
— the potential to grow revenue and earnings multiple fold
over the long term;
— scalable business models that should enable those
businesses to grow into their opportunity;
— robust competitive advantages;
— exceptional management teams;
— an entry price which significantly undervalues the long-term
opportunity for the business; and
an ambition and ability to become stand-alone public companies.
Investee companies may be from any sector and any geography.
While there are no specific limits placed on exposure to any one
sector, the Company will at all times seek to invest and manage
the portfolio in a manner consistent with spreading investment risk.
With prior approval of the Board, the Company may permit the use
of derivatives for the purpose of currency hedging, though it currently
does not expect to do so. Save for this and for investments made
using equity-related instruments as described above, the Company
may not engage in derivative transactions for any purpose.
The Board does not intend to use structural gearing with a view
to enhancing equity returns on investments. The Company may
employ gearing on a short-term basis for the purpose of bridging
investments and general working capital purposes. The Company
may in aggregate borrow amounts equalling up to 10% of net
asset value, calculated at the time of drawdown.
The Company is subject to the following investment restrictions:
— an investee company must be a private investee company at
the time of the Company’s initial investment in that investee
company. The Company may, however, make subsequent
investments in the investee company, even if the investee
company has been admitted to trading on a public stock
exchange in the period since the Company’s initial investment;
— a private investee company must have a value of at least
US$500 million at the time of the Company’s initial investment
in the private investee company. This restriction will not apply
to the Company’s subsequent investments in the investee
company, if any;
— the Company may not make an initial investment in a private
investee company which exceeds in value 10% (calculated at
the time of investment) of the most recently published net
asset value (save to the extent that breach of this 10% limit is
due to a change in the value of the Company’s invested assets
or currency fluctuations from the time of the Company’s firm
commitment to make the investment to the time of investment);
— the Company may not make any investment in a private
investee company that would cause the value of the
Company’s holding in that private investee company to
exceed 19.9% (calculated at the time of investment) of the
most recently published net asset value; and
— the Company may not make any investment in an investee
company that would cause the Company’s holding in that
investee company to exceed 20% (calculated at the time of
investment) of the total issued share capital of the investee
company.
Strategic Report
06 Annual Report 2023
Strategic Report
A reference to the value of assets of the Company (including
investee companies) in the restrictions above shall refer to the
value as determined in accordance with the Company’s valuation
policy from time to time.
The Company does not currently expect the portfolio to be
majority invested in public investee companies at any point in time,
but it has not set a limit on the percentage of the portfolio which
can be invested in public investee companies at a given time.
As disclosed in the Company’s C Share Prospectus, it is intended
that the Company would, subsequent to the issue of the C shares,
be two-thirds invested by the end of the investment period of two
years from the date of Admission. However, during that period the
Company could at any time hold overnight or term deposits or,
pending investment in investee companies, invest in a range of
cash equivalent instruments such as US Treasury Bills or money
market funds. There was no restriction on the amount of cash
or cash equivalent instruments that the Company could hold.
At 31 January 2023, the Company’s ordinary shares net assets
were 93.6% invested and held the remaining 6.4% in cash and
other current assets and liabilities. At 31 January 2023, the
Company’s C share net assets were 74.3% invested and held the
remaining 25.7% in US Treasury Bills, cash and other current
assets and liabilities.
Dividend Policy
The Company’s priority is to produce capital growth over the long
term. Given the nature of the Company’s investments, the Company
does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future and
therefore has no dividend target and will not seek to provide
shareholders with a particular level of income. If any dividends
or distributions are made, they will at all times be subject to
compliance with the solvency test prescribed by Guernsey law.
Liquidity Policy
The Directors will consider repurchasing ordinary and/or C shares
in the market if they believe it to be in the interests of shareholders
as a whole and as a means of addressing imbalances between
supply and demand for the shares.
The timing, price and volume of any buyback of ordinary and/or C
shares will be at the absolute discretion of the Directors and is
subject to the Company having sufficient working capital for its
requirements and surplus cash resources available. The acquisition
of shares pursuant to the authorities is subject to compliance with
the solvency test and any other relevant provisions of the
Companies Law.
Share Buybacks – At the last Annual General Meeting the
Company was granted authority to purchase up to 75,014,457
ordinary shares (equivalent to 14.99% of its issued share capital
as at 12 May 2022), such authority to expire at the 2023 Annual
General Meeting. The Directors are seeking shareholders’ approval
at the Annual General Meeting to renew the authority to make
market purchases of up to 75,014,457 ordinary shares representing
approximately 14.99% of the Company’s ordinary shares in issue
as at 24 March 2023, being the latest practicable date prior to the
publication of this document, such authority to expire at the
Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2024.
The Directors are also seeking shareholders’ approval at the 2023
Annual General Meeting to make market purchases of up to
104,930,000 C shares representing approximately 14.99% of the
Company’s C shares in issue as at 27 March 2023, being the
latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document,
such authority to expire at the Annual General Meeting of the
Company to be held in 2024.
In the event that the Board decides to repurchase shares,
purchases will only be made through the market for cash at prices
(after taking account of all commissions, costs and expenses of
the purchases) not exceeding the last reported net asset value
per ordinary or C share, as applicable.
Shares purchased by the Company may be cancelled or held in
treasury (or a combination of both). Shares may be sold from
treasury but not at a price per share which would be less (after
taking account of all commissions, costs and expenses of such
sale) than the last reported net asset value per share at the
relevant time. No shares were bought back by the Company
during the year ended 31 January 2023.
Treasury Shares – The Company is permitted to hold shares
acquired by way of market purchase in treasury, rather than being
obliged to cancel them. A maximum of 10% of the ordinary
shares and 10% of the C shares in issue at the relevant time may
be held in treasury. Such shares may be subsequently cancelled
or sold for cash. Holding shares in treasury would give the
Company the ability to sell shares from treasury quickly and in a
cost efficient manner, and would provide the Company with
additional flexibility in the management of its capital base.
However, the issue of shares from treasury will be subject to the
Articles of Incorporation and the provisions relating to rights of
pre-emption contained therein, further details of which are
referred to in the section entitled ‘Share Issuance’ below.
No shares were held in treasury at the year end.
Share Issuance – The Directors have authority to issue further
ordinary shares. Further issues of ordinary shares will only be made
if the Directors determine such issues to be in the best interests of
shareholders and the Company as a whole. Relevant factors in
making such determination include the Company’s performance,
the discount/premium at which the ordinary shares trade to the
prevailing net asset value per ordinary share, perceived investor
demand and investment opportunities. Ordinary shares will only
be issued at prices per ordinary share which, after taking into
account any placing commission and expenses payable in
respect of such issues, are not less than the last reported net
asset value per ordinary share.
There are no provisions of Guernsey law which confer rights of
pre-emption in respect of the issue of ordinary shares. The Articles
of Incorporation do, however, contain pre-emption rights in
relation to issue of ordinary shares for cash, although such
pre-emption rights have, by a resolution passed on 15 March 2019,
been disapplied in respect of up to 720 million ordinary shares
or C shares (such figure to include the ordinary shares issued
pursuant to the Placing) for a period concluding immediately prior
to the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2024
(or, if earlier, five years from the date of the passing of the relevant
resolution).
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 07
Strategic Report
477,250,000 shares were issued in the initial placing leaving the
ability to issue up to a further 242,750,000 shares. There have
been 23,180,000 shares issued since the initial placing hence the
Directors have authority to issue a further 219,570,000 shares.
By way of a special resolution dated 18 March 2021 the Directors
have a general authority to allot up to 700,000,000 C shares.
On 26 April 2021, the Company issued 700,000,000 C shares
of US$1 each raising gross proceeds of US$700,000,000.
Performance
At each Board meeting, the Directors consider a number of
performance measures to assess the Company’s success in
achieving its objectives.
Key Performance Indicators
The key performance indicators (‘KPIs’) used to measure the
progress and performance of the Company over time are
established industry measures and are as follows:
— the movement in net asset values per share;
— the movement in the share prices;
— the premium/discount of the share price to the net asset value
per share; and
— ongoing charges.
An explanation of these measures can be found in the Glossary of
Terms and Alternative Performance Measures on pages 72 and 73.
The KPIs for the year ended 31 January 2023 are shown on
pages 1 and 2.
Borrowings
The Company’s approach to borrowings is noted within the
Investment Policy detailed on page 5.
There were no borrowings as at 31 January 2023.
Principal and Emerging Risks
As explained on pages 33 and 34, there is a process for
identifying, evaluating and managing the risks, including emerging
risks, faced by the Company on a regular basis. The Directors
have carried out a robust assessment of the principal and
emerging risks facing the Company, including those that would
threaten
its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity.
A description of these risks and how they are being managed
or mitigated is set out in the table below.
The Board considers the implications of geopolitical tensions,
such as those arising from the Russian invasion of Ukraine,
tensions between the USA and China regarding tariffs, the impact
of Brexit and the Covid-19 pandemic to be factors which
exacerbate existing risks, rather than discrete risks, within the
context of an investment fund. While the risk due to Covid-19
has declined over the year, it still remains a potential threat in
some businesses and geographies. Their impact is considered
within the relevant risks.
Impact How the risk is managed Current assessment of risk
Investment and Strategic Risk
Liquidity of Investments The Company’s investments are
predominately in private investee
companies or companies which
have recently completed an IPO.
Such investments may not be liquid
or may have restrictions on sale or
transfer of shares. This may limit
the Company’s ability to realise
investments at short notice or at all.
By diversification of the portfolio,
in accordance with the Company’s
investment limits and risk
diversification policies.
Increasing: The Company
has not seen any significant
impact on underlying liquidity
of investments, however, the
economic climate has led to
lower IPO activity during the
year.
Market, Economic,
Political and
Environmental Risks
From time to time a large proportion
of the total value of the Company’s
portfolio could be concentrated in a
limited number of investee companies,
which could be adversely affected
by an unexpected change in their
markets, by governmental intervention
or by a reputational issue. This could
have a material impact on the overall
value of the Company’s portfolio and
consequential adverse effects on the
Company’s share price.
The Board assesses this risk by
considering, at each meeting,
metrics which have contributed
to performance as well as
discussion with the investment
manager on specific conditions
which the underlying investee
companies face. This risk is also
managed by the Company’s
investment diversification policy.
Increasing: This risk is seen
as increasing due to increased
volatility as a result of the
Russian invasion of Ukraine,
increasing energy prices and
inflation rates, as well as the
global reach of the increasing
political tension between the
US and China. The Covid-19
pandemic continues to have a
lingering impact on the global
economic environment.
08 Annual Report 2023
Impact How the risk is managed Current assessment of risk
Investment and Strategic Risk (continued)
Valuation Risk The Company invests in late-stage
private businesses which are valued
in accordance with International
Private Equity and Venture Capital
Valuation (‘IPEV’) Guidelines using
appropriate valuation methods.
Such methods include an element
of judgement which may lead to a
material misstatement of the valuation
and consequently in the Company’s
net asset value.
The Investment Manager has
a robust valuation methodology,
which it applies consistently. The
Board meets with the Investment
Manager at special meetings solely
to consider the valuations for the
Interim and Annual Financial
Statements. At these meetings
there is an opportunity for the
Board to challenge the valuations
and to request further information.
Increasing: This risk is seen
as increasing due to the ongoing
invasion of Ukraine by Russia,
increasing energy prices and
inflation rates and the impact
events these are having on
global markets. Reduced
valuations of public listed
companies have had an impact
by depressing the inputs used
to value the Company’s private
listed investee companies.
Investment Strategy Risk Pursuing an investment strategy
to fulfil the Company’s objective
which the market perceives to be
unattractive or inappropriate, or
ineffective implementation of the
Company’s investment strategy,
may lead to lower returns for
shareholders and a consequential
impact on share price.
The Board regularly reviews and
monitors the Company’s investment
policy and strategy, the investment
portfolio and its performance, the
level of discount/premium to net
asset value at which the shares
trade and movements in the share
register. A strategy meeting is
also held annually. In addition, the
Investment Manager keeps in close
contact with key shareholders and
provides regular feedback to the
Board.
Stable: Controls are working
effectively with no change during
the current year.
Discount Risk The discount/premium at which the
Company’s shares trade relative to
its net asset value can change.
Such an imbalance can diminish
the attractiveness of the Company’s
shares to existing investors and
lead to a lack of liquidity in the
Company’s share trading.
The Board monitors the level of
discount/premium at each Board
meeting. The Company has
authorities in place to buy back
or issue shares, when deemed
to be in the best interest of the
Company and its shareholders.
Increasing: The risk is
increasing as the Company’s
shares moved from a premium
to a discount during the year.
Environmental, Social
and Governance (‘ESG’)
Failure by the Investment Manager
to identify potential future problems
on ESG matters in an investee
company could lead to the
Company’s shares being less
attractive to investors as well as
potential valuation issues in the
underlying investee company.
The Investment Manager has an
application process integrated
into the investment process, as
well as upfront and ongoing due
diligence which the Investment
Manager undertakes on each
investee company. This includes
the risk inherent in climate change
(see page 35).
Stable: This risk is mitigated
by the Investment Manager’s
strong ESG stewardship and
engagement policies.
External Risks
Political and Associated
Economic Risk
Global political changes in policy or
direction changes in areas in which
the Company invests or may invest
may have practical consequences for
the Company and impact financial
performance.
Political developments and other
social trends are closely monitored
by the Board and are regularly
discussed at Board meetings.
Increasing: This risk is
increasing as Governments and
consumers around the world
continue to assess the impact of
the Russian invasion of Ukraine,
including sanctions applied in
response, increasing energy
prices and inflation rates and
intensifying of US-China tensions.
The ongoing assessment of the
longer term impacts of Covid-19
on international policy remains a
factor for consideration.
Strategic Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 09
Strategic Report
Impact How the risk is managed Current assessment of risk
External Risks (continued)
Legal and Regulatory Risk Failure to comply with tax or
regulatory rules could lead to
suspension of the Company’s stock
exchange listing, financial penalties
or a qualified audit report. Changes
in tax legislation may lead to the
Company being subject to tax on
capital gains.
The Board receives regular
updates from the Investment
Manager and Administrator on
Compliance and the Investment
Manager’s monitoring programmes.
External legal advice is sought on
any areas of concern.
Stable: All control procedures
working effectively. There have
been no material regulatory
changes that have occurred
during the year.
Operational Risks
Performance and
Reliance on Third Party
Service Providers
In common with other investment
companies the Company has no
direct employees and relies entirely
for its operations on third party
service providers. Failure of the
Investment Manager’s systems or
those of another service provider
could lead to an inability to accurately
report or lead to a misappropriation
of assets.
The Audit Committee receives
reports from the Investment
Manager’s Business Risk
Department on their monitoring
programme of internal controls.
The Audit Committee also receives
ISAE 3402 or equivalent reports
on the Investment Manager
and other service providers.
These reports are reviewed by
Baillie Gifford’s Business Risk
Department and a summary of
the key points is reported to
the Audit Committee and any
concerns are investigated.
Decreasing: All control
procedures working effectively.
Portfolio management and all
regulatory and administrative
tasks have continued
uninterrupted. This risk is
decreasing due to the reduced
impact of the Covid-19
pandemic.
Cyber Security Threats Errors, fraud or control failures
by the Company’s key service
providers or loss of data through
increasing cyber threats or business
continuity could damage the
Company’s reputation or investors
interests or result in losses.
The Audit Committee and the
Board receive confirmation that all
service providers have appropriate
Cyber/IT policies to ensure that
controls are in place including
business continuity and disaster
recovery arrangements.
Increasing: Increasing risk
due to recent indications that
developments relating to the
Russian invasion of Ukraine
could lead to cyber attacks.
As a result of operational changes
made during the height of the
Covid-19 pandemic, service
providers are using a hybrid
approach of remote and office
working, thereby creating a
higher potential of a Cyber
Security Threat, highlighted by
a growing number of attacks
on high profile companies.
Key Professionals Loss of Key Professionals, particularly
in relation to the Investment Manager
could impact the Company’s ability
to implement its investment strategy.
The Board reviews the Investment
Manager’s performance annually
as well as the resources of the
Investment Manager for attracting
and r
etaining talent.
Stable: All procedures are
satisfactory.
10 Annual Report 2023
Strategic Report
Emerging Risks
As explained on pages 7 to 9 the Board has regular discussions
on principal risks and uncertainties, including any risks which are
not an immediate threat but could arise in the longer term.
The Board considers that the key emerging risks arise from two
areas:
— The global reach of the investment portfolio and its exposure
to external and emerging threats such as the Russian invasion
of Ukraine, US/China tensions, cyber risk and the decreasing
but lasting risk of coronavirus. An escalation in tensions may
lead to sanctions being imposed on China with the potential
of adversely affecting the Company’s Chinese investments.
Rising inflation, increasing energy costs and increasing interest
rates are likely to add pressures to the companies in the
investment portfolio. These are mitigated by the Investment
Manager’s close links to the investee companies and their
ability to ask questions on contingency plans. The Investment
Manager believes the impact of such events may be to slow
growth rather than to invalidate the investment rationale; and
— As investors place increased emphasis on Environmental,
Social and Governance issues (‘ESG’), any failure by the
Investment Manager to identify potential future problems on
ESG matters in an investee company could lead to the
Company’s shares being less attractive to investors as well as
potential valuation issues in the underlying investee company.
This is mitigated by the Investment Manager’s strong ESG
policies, which have been adopted by the Company, and
which are fully integrated into the investment process as well
as the extensive upfront and ongoing due diligence which the
Investment Manager undertakes on each investee company.
These include the risks inherent in climate change (see page 35).
Viability Statement
In accordance with the requirements of the AIC Code that the
Directors assess the prospects of the Company over a defined
period, the Board has evaluated the long-term prospects of the
Company beyond the twelve month time horizon assumption
within the going concern framework taking account of the longer
term investment strategy of the Company. Details of how that
assessment has been undertaken are set out below.
The Board undertakes a robust risk assessment of the principal
and emerging risks, detailed on pages 33 and 34, facing the
Company but believes that a sudden or prolonged downturn in
global economies is the most significant risk facing the Company.
Such a downturn could significantly affect valuations of the
Company’s investments and its net asset value as well as
impacting liquidity since the Company may not be able to realise
its investments at a reasonable price. The Board believes the
Company would still be viable during such a downturn, similar
to that seen in the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic, since
it does not have any long-term gearing obligations which might
require immediate repayment or has any obligation to pay
dividends. The Company also holds a well-diversified portfolio of
investments in various industries in order to minimise the impact
of any economic shock. Specific leverage and liquidity testing was
conducted during the year, including consideration of the risk of
further market deterioration resulting from the Russian invasion
of Ukraine and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The stress
testing did not indicate any matters of concern.
Since the Company outsources its operations to third parties,
the viability of the Company could be impacted if a service
provider was unable to provide or withdrew their services.
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has stress tested the resilience
of third party service providers which include its Investment
Manager, Administrator, Custodian and Depositary, Registrar,
Auditor and Broker. None have experienced any significant
operational difficulties which affected the services they provide to
the Company. In addition, the Board considers outsourced third
party service providers could be replaced at relatively short
notice where necessary.
Finally, the Investment Manager monitors closely the Company’s
cash requirements to meet ongoing fees and expenses and
expects to maintain around 2% of its assets in cash or near cash
to meet these obligations. At 31 January 2023, the Company held
cash and cash equivalent investments amounting to $182 million.
These liquid assets could sustain the Company’s annual operating
expenses for the year, including the management fee of US$8.9
million, for at least 20 years. The Company also has liquid listed
investments of US$119 million which could be sold should the
need arise.
As a result of this analysis, the Board believes the Company can
effectively manage the principal and emerging risks and uncertainties
and remains confident that the Company will be able to continue
in operation, and does not envisage any change in strategy,
objectives or events that would prevent the Company from operating
over the period of at least five years. This period has been
increased from three to five years to better reflect the medium
to long-term investment horizon of the Company.
In determining the period of assessment, the Directors consider
that five years is appropriate given the reduced rate of deployment of
capital over the last year and when valuing the underlying companies
we would normally look to a medium term. The Company takes
note that it has an even longer term time horizon when applying
its investment strategy of 10 years however, projecting longer
term financial and economic scenarios presents difficulties and
therefore making five years the period of assessment is considered
more appropriate.
Relations with Stakeholders
Although the Company is domiciled in Guernsey, the Board has
considered the guidance set out in the AIC Code in relation to
section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 in the UK. Section 172
of the Companies Act requires that the Directors of a Company
must act in the way they consider, in good faith, would be most
likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its
stakeholders as a whole and in doing so have regard (amongst
other matters and to the extent applicable) to:
(a) the likely consequences of any decision in the long term;
(b) the interests of the Company’s employees;
(c) the need to foster the Company’s business relationships with
suppliers, customers and others;
(d) the impact of the Company’s operations on the community
and the environment;
(e) the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for
high standards of business conduct; and
(f) the need to act fairly between stakeholders of the Company.
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 11
In this context and having regard to Schiehallion being an
externally managed investment company with no employees,
the Board considers that the Company’s key stakeholders are
its existing and potential new shareholders, its externally-
appointed managers, Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, and other
service providers (Administrator, Corporate Broker, Registrar,
Auditor and Depositary), as well as wider society and the
environment.
Great importance is placed by the Board on communication
with shareholders as described in Relations with Shareholders
on page 34.
The Board seeks to engage with its managers and other service
providers in a collaborative and collegiate manner, with open and
respectful discussion and debate being encouraged, whilst also
ensuring that appropriate and regular challenge is brought and
evaluation is conducted. The aim of this approach is to enhance
service levels and strengthen relationships with the Company’s
third-party service providers with a view to ensuring the interests
of the Company’s shareholders are best served by keeping cost
levels proportionate and competitive, by maintaining the highest
standards of business conduct and by upholding the Company’s
values.
Whilst the Company’s operations are limited (with all substantive
operations being conducted by the Company’s third-party service
providers), the Board is aware of the need to consider the impact
of the Company’s investment strategy and policy on wider society
and the environment. The Board considers that its oversight of
Environmental, Social and Governance (‘ESG’) matters is an
important part of its responsibility to all stakeholders and that
proper consideration of ESG considerations are factored into the
Investment Manager’s decision making process and described by
the Investment Manager as follows:
The Investment Manager is often asked how Environmental,
Social and Governance (‘ESG’) considerations are factored into
our investment thinking. Schiehallion does not have an explicit
ESG mandate, but these questions are still woven through our
research. There is a common perception that ESG analysis is
somehow distinct from fundamental business analysis. This might
be true over short time periods, but over our time horizon of ten
years and beyond, these two types of analysis converge. How a
business is run, its impact on broader stakeholders, and the
perception of whether it is a force for good or ill, will come to have
a direct impact on the growth prospects of a given business, just
as much as the business’s competitive advantage and margin
structure. In our research framework, we ask of every company
‘What is your impact on society?’. We ask this question, not to
satisfy some abstract ESG criteria, but because it unlocks insight
into long-term opportunities and risks for companies.
The Board recognises the importance of keeping the interests of
the Company’s shareholders, and of acting fairly towards them,
firmly front of mind in its key decision making and the Investment
Manager is at all times available to the Board to ensure that suitable
consideration is given to the range of factors to which the Directors
should have regard. The Annual General Meeting provides the key
forum for the Board and Managers to present to shareholders on
the Company’s performance, future plans and prospects. It also
allows shareholders the opportunity to meet with the Board and
Strategic Report
Managers and raise questions and concerns. The Chairperson is
available to meet with shareholders as appropriate independently
of the Managers. The Managers communicate regularly with
current and potential shareholders and their representatives,
reporting their views back to the Board. Directors can also attend
investor presentations, in order to gauge sentiment first hand.
Investors may also communicate with members of the Board at
any time by writing to them at the Company’s registered office or
to the Company’s broker. These communication opportunities
help inform the Board when considering how best to promote the
success of the Company for the benefit of all stakeholders over
the long term.
In addition to ensuring that the Company’s stated investment
objective was being pursued, key decisions and actions during
the year which have required the Directors to have regard to
applicable section 172 factors include:
— the appointment of Lintstock to carry out an external
performance evaluation of the Board as a whole and its
committees (see page 33 for further information): and
— the annual evaluation of all service providers and review
of their remuneration.
Employees, Human Rights and Community Issues
The Board recognises the requirement to provide information
about employees, human rights and community issues. As the
Company has no employees, all its Directors are non-executive
and all its functions are outsourced, there are no disclosures to
be made in respect of employees, human rights and community
issues.
Gender and Ethnic Representation
The Board comprises five Directors, two women, including the
Chairperson who is from an ethnic minority background, and
three men. The Company has no employees. The Board’s policy
on diversity is set out on page 32.
Environmental, Social and Governance Policy
Details of the Company’s policy on socially responsible investment
can be found under Corporate Governance and Stewardship on
page 16.
The Company makes efforts to hold board meetings virtually and
provide reports digitally, to limit non-essential travel and usage of
paper. All publicly available documentation produced is made
available digitally.
The Company considers that it does not fall within the scope of
the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (‘the Act’) and it is not, therefore,
obliged to make a slavery and human trafficking statement. In any
event, the Company considers its supply chains to be of low risk
as its suppliers are typically professional advisers. A statement by
the Investment Manager under the Act has been published on the
Investment Manager’s website at bailliegifford.com.
Future Developments of the Company
The outlook for the Company for the next twelve months is set
out in the Chairperson’s Statement on page 4 and the Investment
Manager’s Review on page 13.
12 Annual Report 2023
Investment Manager’s Review
Strategic Report
The role of the annual Investment Managers’ review is to look
both backwards and forwards. Looking backwards, we are
disappointed with what we delivered for shareholders over the last
12 months. However, looking forward to 2023 and beyond, we feel
a sense of profound optimism for the portfolio and new opportunities.
Performance
Our aspiration is to generate a net return for the Company of
approximately three times invested capital over rolling 10 year
periods, measured on the basis of NAV total return on the portfolio.
During the year to 31 January 2023, the NAV total return of the
ordinary shares and the C shares was negative 24.5% and negative
18.4% respectively. The path to long-term capital growth is never
straight, and periods of volatility and underperformance are
inevitable. However, even in this context, 2022 was a year in
which we stepped backwards rather than forwards. We are
conscious that this has been particularly felt by newer investors,
who did not experience the strong performance of the ordinary
shares in the previous two financial years.
Across The Schiehallion Fund, poor NAV performance was
driven by significant declines in the value of our holdings that
had entered the public markets, markdowns in the carrying values
of our private company investments due to reductions in the
valuations of comparable public companies and indices, and poor
operational performance from some portfolio companies. Pain for
both ordinary and C shareholders was exacerbated by share price
swings from significant premiums to NAV to discounts to NAV.
Portfolio
Whilst we can feel gloomy looking at investment returns over the
last 12 months, we only need to look at the companies in The
Schiehallion Fund to start feeling more optimistic. We believe
shareholders’ capital is invested in some of the best private
companies in the world, capable of delivering outsized investment
returns over the long run. This is not without risk, or even in some
cases, controversy. As we exited 2022, the five largest holdings
were SpaceX, Scopely, ByteDance, Solugen, and Wise. It would
be hard to imagine a more diverse set of businesses than those
making money selling access to space, virtual in-game goods,
advertising, speciality chemicals, and foreign exchange. In each
of these companies, there are strong founders, robust competitive
advantages, and huge addressable markets. The average growth
rate of these companies was approximately 50% and three of the
five are profitable.
It is not just at the top end of the portfolio where the quality of
companies and the scale of potential upside gives us real optimism.
Looking at the whole portfolio, the average revenue growth rate
was just over 50%
in the last 12 months. Holdings such as
Databricks are helping organisations use advances in AI to improve
their use of data to inform product development and decision-
making. Away, a direct-to-consumer luggage business, has seen
a significant upswing in its business after a tough time during
Covid-19. McMakler, a digital German real estate broker, is
weathering a tough operating environment but (we believe)
taking significant share from its competitors. We hope the extra
detail around portfolio companies included in the review of
investments on pages 17 to 24 will help convey this excitement
and optimism to shareholders.
Of course, some companies met challenges in 2022. Consumer-
facing companies that saw leaps forward in demand in 2020–2022
saw growth rates come back as consumer spending retrenched,
and they started to lag those big increases. We saw this in
companies such as Affirm, Warby Parker, Masterclass and Pet
Circle. Epic Games faced another kind of challenge in a large fine
by the FTC for historical issues around online child protection and
payment practices. These issues have long since been rectified,
but it was nevertheless short of the standards we expect of our
companies.
Investing in Late-stage Private Companies
We typically invest in late-stage private companies that are scaling
up and becoming profitable. At the stage we invest, founders are
no longer looking for the operational support traditional venture
capital firms offer. Instead, we provide long-term patient capital to
fund further expansion, often holding businesses after they have
listed on public markets, to capture their full growth potential.
One of the benefits of investing in late stage private companies
is that these companies tend to have well-established financing
teams and diversified banking relationships. This benefit was
evident during the recent uncertainty in the banking sector.
We engaged with all the private companies in our portfolios
to help better understand their banking relationships and any
potential impacts. The vast majority of investee companies had no
material exposure to Silicon Valley Bank. In addition, we were
reassured by the Federal Reserve’s announcements that deposits
would be accessible and that affected companies were able to
access their deposits and continue with business as usual.
Deployment
2022 was also a frustrating year for deployment. Our universe
has no shortage of attractive companies, but we made fewer
investments in the last 12 months than in any year since
inception. Three factors drove this. Firstly, many good companies
chose not to raise due to adverse market conditions. Secondly,
there was often a mismatch between companies’ valuation
expectations and what we believed reflected market conditions.
This led to us walking away from opportunities after deep
diligence based on price. Finally, in one notable instance where
we found a good business at a compelling price, misalignments
uncovered in our legal due diligence process caused us to walk
away from the investment.
The net result was that deployment from the C-Share pool was
slower than anticipated.
During the year, we invested in two new companies, Kepler
Computing and Merlin Labs; further information on each is
included in the review of investments. We also added to existing
investments in Loft, Northvolt, Affirm, Brex, Databricks, Faire
Wholesale, Solugen, Tempus and Ver Se. As at 31 January 2023,
approximately 79% of C share proceeds had been deployed.
Alternative performance measure, see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures on pages 72 and 73.
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 13
Looking Forward
From a deployment perspective, 2023 has got off to a good start.
We are currently in deep diligence on companies in the US, China,
Italy, and Israel. In all these instances, price realism exists,
sometimes at valuations below previous rounds. We believe
normalising down rounds is essential for high-growth private
markets. Far from viewing it as a marker of failure, we applaud
those founders and boards willing to adjust their expectations to
market norms. We have more respect for those companies that
raise rounds at lower valuations than those that use artificial means
to maintain valuations set in an environment that no longer exists.
Most of the capital we have deployed from Schiehallion has been
primary investment into companies. Companies create and issue
new shares, with the capital we use to buy them going directly
onto the companies’ balance sheets. This is our preferred means
of investment as it gives companies extra resources to fund their
growth. Put another way, the investment itself favourably twists the
odds and magnitude of success. This contrasts with secondary
investment, where shares are bought from existing investors, with
none of the capital going to the company’s benefit in the same
direct manner. Our preference has always been, and will continue
to be, for primary over secondary investment, but in the current
environment, we are seeing some compelling secondary
opportunities that are too good to ignore. Early investors at the
end of their fund life are coming under pressure to realise gains
and return capital to their clients. This is giving rise to a spike in
the supply of shares in private companies, with a corresponding
decline in the price at which we can buy these shares. We have
been more actively exploring this market in conjunction with our
dealing team. Though we have not yet transacted in this manner,
we see it as an extra string to our bow that, over time, has the
potential to broaden the opportunity set for The Schiehallion Fund.
We want to finish by thanking shareholders for their support in 2022.
As we look into 2023, we see strong reasons for optimism for both
our existing holdings and new opportunities. Our proposition around
long-termism and alignment with companies is more relevant
today than it ever had been and we maintain our conviction that
this will lead to attractive returns for shareholders.
Peter Singlehurst
27 March 2023
Strategic Report
14 Annual Report 2023
We hold our private company investments at ‘fair value’ i.e.,
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. Valuations are adjusted
both during regular valuation cycles and on an ad hoc basis in
response to ‘trigger events’. Our valuation process ensures that
private companies are valued in both a fair and timely manner.
The valuation process is overseen by a valuations committee at
Baillie Gifford which takes advice from an independent third party
(S&P Global). The Baillie Gifford valuations committee is
independent from the portfolio managers, as well as Baillie Gifford’s
Private Companies Specialist team, with all voting members being
from different operational areas of the firm, and the portfolio
managers only receive final valuation notifications once they have
been applied.
We revalue private company investments on a three-month rolling
cycle, with one-third of the holdings reassessed each month.
For Schiehallion, and our investment trusts, the prices are also
reviewed twice per year by the respective boards and are subject
to the scrutiny of external auditors in the annual audit process.
Recent market volatility has meant that recent pricing has moved
much more frequently than would have been the case with the
quarterly valuations cycle.
Beyond the regular cycle, the valuations committee also monitors
each of the private company investments for certain ‘trigger
events’. These may include changes in fundamentals; a takeover
approach; an intention to carry out an Initial Public Offering (‘IPO’);
or changes to the valuation of comparable public companies.
The valuations committee also monitors relevant market indices
on a weekly basis and updates valuations in a manner consistent
with our external valuer’s (S&P Global) most recent valuation
report where appropriate. When market volatility is particularly
pronounced the team do these checks daily. Any ad hoc change
to the fair valuation of any holding is implemented swiftly and
reflected in the next published NAV. There is no delay.
Valuing Private Companies
The Schiehallion Fund*
Instruments valued 451
Instruments held 74
Percentage of portfolio revalued up to 4 times 18.9%
Percentage of portfolio revalued 5 or more times 81.1%
* Data reflecting year to 31 January 2023.
During the year, most valuations have resulted in decreases.
Valuation movements
Average movement per instrument (16.7%)
Average mark-down per instrument (28.1%)
Average movement at private company level (28.5%)
Average mark-down at private company level (40.6%)
Alternative performance measures, see Glossary of Terms and Alternative
Performance Measures on pages 72 and 73.
Share prices have decreased less than headline valuations
because Schiehallion typically holds preference stock, which
provides downside protection. The share price movement reflects
a probability weighted average of both the regular valuation,
which would be realised in an IPO, and the downside protected
valuation, which would normally be triggered in the event of a
corporate sale or liquidation.
Strategic Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 15
Approach to Environmental, Social and Governance Considerations (‘ESG’)
The environmental, social and governance considerations at play when Baillie Gifford’s Private Companies Team researches late-stage
private companies.
ESG In Our Philosophy
Over our long-term horizon, we believe there is a convergence
between what is good for a business and what is good for the world
at large. The conventional wisdom that there is tension between
profitability and doing the right thing is based on short-term thinking.
Over our investment horizon, we believe profitability depends not
only on a company’s ability to serve customers well but also on its
ability to do this without jeopardising its social licence to operate.
As such, we don’t break out consideration of a company’s role
in the broader system from our core investment work, under ESG
or any other rubric. These considerations are core to long-term
investing. It is the long-term nature of the growth ambition within
our investment philosophy that causes us to pay special attention to
the positive and/or negative externalities produced by a company’s
operations. Over five-year-plus periods, these can have profound
impacts on a company’s relationship with customers, regulators
and staff. They can hugely help or hinder the growth of a business.
This is not about being a moral conscience for our clients. Rather,
it is a vital part of practising the philosophy that we believe will grow
the value of their capital over the long term.
ESG In Our Process
The Private Companies Team structures our research into potential
investments by using a proprietary ‘10 Questions’ research
framework. These questions aim to address issues such as the
scale of the opportunity, the competitive edge and potential
returns, whilst others focus specifically on ESG related topics.
Question Four (‘How does the company’s culture help it achieve
the leadership’s long-term business vision?’) asks about the
stakeholders within a firm, the culture within the workplace, and
whether it cultivates a healthy organisational mindset capable of
delivering the mission. We have declined companies in the past
based on negative behaviours toward staff as part of this question.
Meanwhile, Question Five asks about external stakeholders
(‘Do the company’s customers like them?’). This question is
geared towards ecosystem impact in terms of opportunities and
potential strengths, not just uncovering risks. Question Six explores
the E and S of ESG in greater depth (‘How do environmental and
social factors create opportunities and risks?’).
Ultimately, this approach enables us to explore the inevitable grey
areas. Companies, like economies, are complex ecosystems.
Judging such a system as ‘good’ or ‘bad’ based on a single metric
or factor strikes us as profoundly unwise. Factors must be weighed
together. Consideration must be subjective and nuanced. The key
data points are inherently qualitative. We would be doing our clients
and our companies a disservice if we portrayed it as anything else.
Strategic Report
16 Annual Report 2023
Prioritisation of Long-term Value Creation
We encourage company management and their boards to be
ambitious and focus their investments on long-term value creation.
We understand that it is easy for businesses to be influenced by
short-sighted demands for profit maximisation but believe these
often lead to sub-optimal long-term outcomes. We regard it as our
responsibility to steer businesses away from destructive financial
engineering towards activities that create genuine economic value
over the long run. We are happy that our value will often be in
supporting management when others do not.
A Constructive and Purposeful Board
We believe that boards play a key role in supporting corporate
success and representing the interests of minority shareholders.
There is no fixed formula, but it is our expectation that boards
have the resources, cognitive diversity and information they need
to fulfil these responsibilities. We believe that a board works best
when there is strong independent representation able to assist,
advise and constructively test the thinking of management.
Long-Term Focused Remuneration with Stretching
Targets
We look for remuneration policies that are simple, transparent and
reward superior strategic and operational endeavour. We believe
incentive schemes can be important in driving behaviour, and
we encourage policies which create alignment with genuine
long-term shareholders. We are accepting of significant pay-outs
to executives if these are commensurate with outstanding
long-run value creation, but plans should not reward mediocre
outcomes. We think that performance hurdles should be skewed
towards long-term results and that remuneration plans should be
subject to shareholder approval.
Baillie Gifford Statement on Stewardship
Our Stewardship Principles for Public Companies
Fair Treatment of Stakeholders
We believe it is in the long-term interests of companies to maintain
strong relationships with all stakeholders, treating employees,
customers, suppliers, governments and regulators in a fair and
transparent manner. We do not believe in one-size-fits-all governance
and we recognise that different shareholder structures are appropriate
for different businesses. However, regardless of structure,
companies must always respect the rights of all equity owners.
Sustainable Business Practices
We look for companies to act as responsible corporate citizens,
working within the spirit and not just the letter of the laws and
regulations that govern them. We believe that corporate success
will only be sustained if a business’s long-run impact on society
and the environment is taken into account. Management and
boards should therefore understand and regularly review this
aspect of their activities, disclosing such information publicly
alongside plans for ongoing improvement.
Reclaiming Activism for Long-Term Investors
Baillie Gifford’s over-arching ethos is that we are ‘actual’ investors. We have a responsibility to behave as supportive and constructively
engaged long-term investors. We invest in companies at different stages in their evolution, across vastly different industries and
geographies and we celebrate their uniqueness. Consequently, we are wary of prescriptive policies and rules, believing that these
often run counter to thoughtful and beneficial corporate stewardship. Our approach favours a small number of simple principles
which help shape our interactions with companies.
Strategic Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 17
Review of Investments
A review of the Company’s top ten investments as at 31 January 2023 is given below.
Strategic Report
What Does It Do? Why We Like It Update
SpaceX designs,
manufactures and
launches rockets
and spacecrafts.
By fully embracing
innovation and vertical
integration, SpaceX
has opened up a series
of cost and capability
improvements which
are transforming the
space industry. SpaceX
is methodically moving
closer to its vision of
making humanity an
interplanetary species.
SpaceX continues to make impressive progress in its
mission. The company is close to finalising Starship,
a fully reusable spacecraft designed to carry crew and
cargo that NASA has selected to land astronauts on the
moon. Starship is SpaceX’s next step from the five
operational crew launches the company has achieved
with NASA and eight in total in the last two years.
SpaceX has now launched more than 3,300 satellites for
its Starlink service and used its Falcon 9 rocket to launch
satellites for communications providers OneWeb, and
Eutelsat in the last few months. This impressive operational
performance has led to continued strength in the
company’s share price even amongst weaker market
performance.
SPACEX
© SpaceX.
Scopely is a
private
independent
publisher of
interactive
entertainment for
both casual and
committed gamers.
Scopely is rapidly
becoming the partner
of choice for intellectual
property owners to
monetise their content
without devaluing their
brand.
Scopely has grown steadily since our initial investment
in 2019 and the share price has held up well in 2022 due
to continuing demand and the clear desire of companies
such as Microsoft and Sony to acquire and grow the
gaming side of their businesses. Scopely continued to
invest to grow the business in 2022, most notably acquiring
Stumble Guys in September as well as other local gaming
studios. Its acquisition of GSN games from Sony, in the
previous year, has driven revenue growth and improved
margins, which it looks to further enhance by expanding
beyond mobile to web and PC platforms, thereby avoiding
the high commission rates charged by Google and Apple
and expanding each game’s potential market.
SCOPELY
ByteDance
is the Chinese
technology
developer behind
short-form video
platforms Douyin
and TikTok and
news aggregator
Toutiao.
ByteDance’s unique
culture of innovation
has led to the incredible
growth of users across
its platform, both in
China and worldwide.
Despite its significant
scale, its under-
monetised user base
and continually improving
customer experience
leave it positioned to
continue to grow.
ByteDance continues to show impressive operational
performance amidst headwinds which have weighed
on technology company valuations in China, such as the
ongoing geopolitical tensions with the U.S. and Europe
ByteDance’s daily and monthly active users have grown
across its platform, including short-form video apps, TikTok
and Douyin and its news app Toutiao. Rising user numbers
and engagement led to 70% revenue growth in 2021,
continued growth in 2022, and a positive cash flow
position. Although we have seen evidence of an active
secondary market for ByteDance shares and some
company buybacks at a lower valuation, the opportunity
remains strong, having yet to fully monetise TikTok, one of
the most visited internet sites in the world.
BYTEDANCE
© AFP/Getty Images.
Solugen is a
synthetic biology
and chemicals
company. It
designs and
manufactures
enzymes to use
together with
catalysts to
transform
feedstock into
finished chemicals.
Solugen is pioneering
a revolutionary
approach which has
the potential to make
chemicals at much
better yields, costs
and environmental
footprints than
traditional processes.
Since our initial investment in 2021, Solugen has continued
to make meaningful progress in its bid to scale up synthetic
biology and bring greener chemicals to the world. Solugen
has performed well over the last year, enabling them to raise
capital at a higher valuation despite the difficult fundraising
environment. Solugen has strong demand both for its
chemical sales, having shipped more than 50m pounds of
products in 2021 and for the use of its original 10 kilotons
per annum (‘KTA’) Bioforge in Houston. The company
hopes to reach 250KTA of capacity in the next five years.
Solugen also has continued to produce new molecules,
with four in 2021 and the announcement of its new glucaric
molecules in 2022. Increasing capacity not only unlocks
chemical demand but should also enable it to accelerate
new molecule production in the next few years.
SOLUGEN
© Solugen.
18 Annual Report 2023
Strategic Report
What Does It Do? Why We Like It Update
Wise is an
international
money transfer
business.
It enables customer
and business
payments that
eliminate
intermediaries
and minimise
transaction costs.
Wise’s integrated
platform and lower
cost base allow it to
not only charge lower
transaction fees and
improve the user
experience but
establish itself as
an infrastructure layer
for a growing foreign
exchange market.
Wise has delivered exceptional progress since our initial
investment in 2019, with payment volumes growing from
c.$10bn in 2016 to a predicted c.$100bn for FY 2022,
with expected revenue growth of c.70%. Wise now has
over 5.8m users on its platform who continue to increase
their payment volumes, underlining the value it delivers to
its customers based on price, speed, convenience and
transparency. To maintain its lead, Wise continues to
invest to improve its platform and add new features such
as ‘interest’ for UK customers, removing fees for certain
domestic transfers in Europe and improving pay-ins for
businesses. Even after this investment, the company is
highly profitable and cash generative and well poised to
continue to expand market share in a growing market.
Listed – July 2021
WISE
© Shutterstock/rarrarorro.
Northvolt operates
lithium-ion battery
plants intended to
produce eco-
friendly batteries
for electric vehicles.
Still in the early innings
of the energy transition,
moving away from
fossil fuel cars is a
vast and long growth
opportunity, with
batteries the critical
enabler of change.
Northvolt’s excellent
team, focus on
sustainability and
commitments from
manufacturers leave it
well-positioned against
its rivals.
Northvolt now has over $55bn in orders from car
manufacturers such as BMW, Polestar and Volkswagen
to deliver on, in addition to the implementation of its
large-scale battery recycling program. To satisfy the rapidly
expanding demand for electric vehicles, Northvolt raised
$1.1bn in the summer to finance the continued expansion
of battery cell and cathode production in Europe. However,
due to the European energy cost crisis, the company are
considering whether to delay its plans to build a third facility
in Heide, Germany, to potentially expand to North America
first, where it believes it could build batteries for between
30%–40% less. Northvolt also continues to innovate in its
use of sustainable materials. It announced an agreement
with Stora Enso to produce a battery anode made from
Lignin, a plant polymer derived from Nordic forest wood.
NORTHVOLT
© Northvolt
Brex provides
credit cards,
current accounts
and cash
management
software to
underserved
growing
businesses.
Today’s system of tools
for a business to raise,
manage and spend
money is often a
disjointed, expensive
and frustrating
experience. With Brex’s
business model and
customer alignment,
they can expand to
provide every service
a growing business
needs in an integrated
and cheaper fashion.
Brex recently decided to move away from small businesses
to focus on institutionally backed and scaled companies.
It also continues to evolve its software platform, introducing
spending management tools, an international payroll
system and enhanced customisation of financial data in the
last year. Its work here is bearing fruit as its card and spend
management solution, Empower, crossed $3bn annualised
processing volume in its first three months of going live.
Brex announced in October that it had laid off 11% of its
workforce, showing the company is not immune to the
challenging macroeconomic environment, which has also
caused weakness in its share price due to a fall in the
valuation of its fintech peers in public markets.
BREX
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 19
Strategic Report
What Does It Do? Why We Like It Update
Daily Hunt is
the developer of
content and video
platforms for local
language internet
users in India.
With internet and
smartphone penetration
increasing steadily, Daily
Hunt serves a rapidly
growing population of
500m local language
users and an evolving
advertising market.
The company’s local
content creator network
and personalisation
algorithms leave it in
a strong position to
delight users and add
new products.
Daily Hunt’s high-quality, specialised content and
recommendation engine continue to drive growth for the
business. It continues to hit new highs in terms of both the
number of users and engagement across its platform of
apps. It has also announced plans to expand into the Middle
East, its first foray into the global market and an area of close
cultural alignment with its core Indian user base. This should
provide a chance to boost user and revenue growth further
alongside the long-term structural opportunities presented
in India. Daily Hunt is sharpening its focus on profitability,
announcing both headcount cuts across its workforce and
more disciplined sales and marketing expenditure without so
far affecting its revenue generation. The company is well
positioned, with its video platform app, Josh, growing quickly
without yet being properly monetised and its news app,
Daily Hunt, performing well.
DAILY HUNT
(VER SE)
Affirm is a digital
financial services
company that
offers simple,
transparent and
affordable
consumer loans to
buy anything from
electronics to
home furnishings
and holidays.
Consumer loans and
credit card markets,
reliant on late fees
and opaque charging
structures, are ripe for
disruption. Affirm’s
proprietary credit
checking model,
better user experience
and honest approach
create the foundation
to integrate themselves
into the financial lives
of customers and
merchants.
Affirm’s share price has been hit hard recently amidst
a broader sell-off in consumer credit companies due to
worsening inflation, rising interest rates and growing
recession fears. Affirm had previously experienced rapid
share price growth during the pandemic. Despite the
challenging environment, it continues to grow, with its
gross merchandise value (GMV) and revenue increasing
62% and 34%, respectively, year on year. Higher interest
rates are impacting funding costs and margins, but
reassuringly, Affirm’s delinquency rates have remained
stable and below pre-pandemic levels, validating their
proprietary credit checking model, which should continue
to improve. The management team is confident in the
company’s ability to disrupt incumbent credit card
companies and help its merchant partners with improved,
cost-effective customer acquisition. We added to our
position in Affirm in 2022 on share price weakness.
AFFIRM
Genki Forest
is a fast-growing
beverage company
in China, mainly
offering sugar-free
sparkling water
and ready-to-drink
teas.
Genki has anticipated
consumer demand
for healthy and new
products with its rapid
data-driven product
development process,
particularly for China’s
400m Gen Z customers.
This scalable formula,
married with its
experimental distribution
approach, could lead
it to establish itself as
China’s version of
Coca-Cola.
Previously reliant on third-party manufacturers, Genki has
recently raised money to expand its own manufacturing
capabilities with six self-built factories now operational
across China. It also has a vast distribution network,
cooperating with over 1,000 dealers in 2021. China’s zero
covid policy during the pandemic has impacted Genki’s
growth domestically and the resultant supply chain
disruption has also impaired overseas expansion plans.
Competitors are also increasingly encroaching on their
turf, with many releasing new health-orientated beverages
and trying to push Genki out of their expanding offline
distribution channels. Despite the competition locally,
pandemic restrictions easing should allow Genki to
continue to grow internationally, with the company now
selling its products in more than 40 countries globally.
© VCG/Getty Images.
GENKI
FOREST
TECHNOLOGY
20 Annual Report 2023
A review of the Company’s new investments made during the year to 31 January 2023
is given below.
Strategic Report
When Who Why How
KEPLER
COMPUTING
Developer of a next-generation
computing technology.
Baillie Gifford first
invested in Kepler
Computing in July
2022 (Schiehallion
– July 2022).
Kepler Computing is a
semiconductor company,
founded in 2018 to develop next
generation memory and CPU
chips based on a ferroelectric
material. In contrast to many
other semiconductor startups,
the idea is not to provide a new
chip architecture, but to go one
level deeper and rethink the
underlying units that a chip
architecture is composed of.
Kepler Computing aims to be
a new type of semiconductor
company combining elements
of ARM’s licensing model with
the manufacturing and materials
expertise of a TSMC or Intel.
In the shorter term, the
technology could help relieve
the current supply chain
constraints in the semiconductor
industry. In the longer term,
it would be adopted by leading
edge incumbents and second-
tier foundries.
Baillie Gifford
sourced Kepler
Computing through
its proprietary
network, with an
introduction from
Gates Frontier and
Addition.
MERLIN
LABS
© Merlin Labs.
Manufacturer of autonomous flying
technology.
Baillie Gifford first
invested in Merlin
Labs in April 2022
(Schiehallion
– April 2022).
Merlin Labs is building a system
that will enable aircraft to fly
themselves. Making use of
off-the-shelf hardware and
innovative proprietary software,
Merlin Labs has been able to
build a capable, reliable and
certifiable AI pilot.
Merlin Labs is focused on
crew reduction rather than full
autonomy, which is unique in the
industry and has allowed Merlin
Labs to make significant progress
with the regulators. The fully-
burdened cost of a commercial
airline pilot to a large airline is up
to $500,000 per year, so the
possibility of reducing the number
of pilots required on a flight from
two (or more) down to just one
makes for a very attractive
product offering.
Baillie Gifford
sourced Merlin Labs
directly, with an
introduction coming
from Google
Ventures.
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 21
List of Investments as at 31 January 2023
Name
Business
Country
2023
Ordinary
shares
value
US$’000
2023
C shares
value
US$’000
2023
Total value
US$’000
2023
% of
net
assets
2022
Total
value
US$’000
Space Exploration
Technologies Corp
Designs, manufactures and launches
advanced rockets and spacecraft United States 70,113 70,113 6.1 50,992
Scopely Inc Online gaming company United States 60,223 60,223 5.2 47,918
ByteDance Ltd Social media and news aggregation
company China 49,808 49,808 4.3 58,378
Solugen Inc Combines enzymes and metal
catalysts to make chemicals United States 47,881 47,881 4.2 28,129
Wise PLC – Listed Online platform to send and receive
money United Kingdom 30,112 10,009 40,121 3.5 48,644
Northvolt AB Lithium ion battery manufacturer Sweden 22,525 16,280 38,805 3.4 30,975
Brex Inc Corporate credit cards for startups United States 11,292 24,441 35,733 3.1 15,709
Daily Hunt (Ver Se
Innovation Limited)
Telephone voice, data, text
messaging, and roaming services India 32,032 32,032 2.8 33,236
Affirm Holdings Inc –
Listed
Online platform which provides point
of sale consumer finance United States 14,437 17,427 31,864 2.8 57,033
Genki Forest Technology
Group Holdings Limited Non-alcoholic beverages China 29,727 29,727 2.6 33,000
Faire Wholesale Inc Online wholesale marketplace United States 29,404 29,404 2.6 36,703
Epic Games Inc Video game developer United States 28,320 28,320 2.5 29,013
Stripe Inc Online payment platform United States 27,943 27,943 2.4 45,046
Chime Financial Inc Digital current account provider United States 7,417 19,294 26,711 2.3 44,357
Flix SE European mobility provider Germany 13,309 13,356 26,665 2.3 21,865
McMakler GmbH Real estate services Germany 24,621 24,621 2.1 28,583
Tempus Labs Inc Oncological records aggregator and
diagnostic testing provider United States 20,177 4,210 24,387 2.1 27,089
Databricks Inc Data software solutions United States 23,523 23,523 2.0 24,766
Grammarly Inc
Online platform for checking
grammar, spelling and improving
written communication United States 22,353 22,353 1.9 45,002
Nuro Inc Developer of autonomous delivery
vehicles United States 9,100 12,112 21,212 1.8 29,874
Warby Parker (JAND Inc) –
Listed
Online and physical corrective
eyewear retailer United States 20,774 20,774 1.8 47,868
Rappi Inc
Provider of an on-demand delivery
platform designed to connect
consumers with local stores United States 19,922 19,922 1.7 25,542
Workrise Technologies Inc Jobs marketplace for the energy
sector United States 17,073 17,073 1.5 25,026
Kepler Computing Inc Semiconductor company United States 15,919 15,919 1.4
Indigo Agriculture Inc Microbial seed treatments to increase
crop yields and grain marketplace United States 15,839 15,839 1.4 16,958
Loft Holdings Ltd Online property platform Brazil 15,569 15,569 1.4 19,223
Merlin Labs Inc Autonomous flight technology United States 13,842 13,842 1.2
Strategic Report
22 Annual Report 2023
Name
Business
Country
2023
Ordinary
shares
value
US$’000
2023
C shares
value
US$’000
2023
Total value
US$’000
2023
% of
net
assets
2022
Total
value
US$’000
Convoy Inc Marketplace for truckers and shippers United States 9,165 4,210 13,375 1.2 17,185
PsiQuantum
Silicon photonic quantum computing United States 13,195 13,195 1.1 15,000
Jiangxiaobai Holdings Ltd Producer of alcoholic beverages China 12,892 12,892 1.1 14,187
Away (JRSK Inc) Travel and lifestyle brand United States 12,355 12,355 1.1 11,920
Tanium Inc Online security management United States 11,799 11,799 1.0 29,773
Pet Circle (Millell Pty Ltd) Pet food and accessories Australia 11,357 11,357 1.0 28,182
Wayve Technologies Ltd AI based software for self-driving cars United Kingdom 9,728 9,728 0.8 16,267
Carbon Inc Manufactures and develops 3D
printers United States 9,670 9,670 0.8 12,920
Blockstream Corp Inc Financial software developer United States 8,885 8,885 0.8 13,937
Graphcore Ltd Computer chip developer United Kingdom 8,706 8,706 0.7 16,600
Airbnb Inc – Listed Online market place for travel
accommodation United States 8,544 8,544 0.7 11,828
Cohesity Inc Data storage United States 8,033 8,033 0.7 11,930
Illumina Inc – Listed Gene sequencing equipment and
consumables United States 7,355 7,355 0.6 9,396
Honor Technology Inc Provider of home-care services United States 2,990 3,888 6,878 0.6 12,043
MasterClass (Yanka
Industries Inc) Online education platform United States 6,487 6,487 0.6 8,542
Allbirds Inc – Listed Sustainable direct-to-customer
footwear brand United States 4,659 1,459 6,118 0.5 27,600
Oscar Health Inc – Listed Healthcare insurance provider United States 3,157 3,157 0.3 5,508
HeartFlow Inc Develops software for cardiovascular
disease diagnosis and treatment United States 2,029 2,029 0.2 11,413
Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings
Inc – Listed
*
Genetic engineering for industrial
applications United States 1,085 1,085 0.1 3,162
Total securities 559,420 412,612 972,032 84.3 1,148,322
* During the year Zymergen was taken over by Ginkgo Bioworks.
Strategic Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 23
Allocation of Net Assets
As at 31 January 2023
2023
Ordinary
shares
value
US$’000
2023
C shares
value
US$’000
2023
Total
value
US$’000
2023
% of net
assets
2022
Total
value
US$’000
Listed investments 90,123 28,895 119,018 10.3 211,039
Private company investments 469,297 383,717 853,014 74.0 937,283
US treasury bills 136,797 136,797 11.9 268,216
Cash and cash equivalents 38,872 6,927 45,799 3.9 86,898
Net current assets (684) (761) (1,445) (0.1) (30,924)
Total net assets 597,608 555,575 1,153,183 100.0 1,472,512
Capital
deployed
(US$’000) *
Number of
private
company
acquisitions
Number of
private
company
realisations
Number of
IPOs/listings
Gross
Internal
Rate of
Return
(IRR) *
Gross
Multiple on
Invested
Capital
(MOIC) *
Company metrics 1,046,802 46 1 7 (2.7%) 1.0
* Alternative performance measure, see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures on pages 72 and 73.
Name
2023
Ordinary
shares
value
US$’000
2023
C shares
value
US$’000
2023
Total value
US$’000
2023
% of net
assets
2022
Total
value
US$’000
US Treasury Bill 18/05/2023 23,112 23,112 2.0
US Treasury Bill 13/07/2023 22,874 22,874 2.0
US Treasury Bill 07/09/2023 22,870 22,870 2.0
US Treasury Bill 23/03/2023 22,801 22,801 2.0
US Treasury Bill 02/11/2023 22,630 22,630 2.0
US Treasury Bill 28/12/2023 22,510 22,510 1.9
US Treasury Bill 24/03/2022 44,697
US Treasury Bill 16/06/2022 44,738
US Treasury Bill 14/07/2022 44,786
US Treasury Bill 08/09/2022 44,782
US Treasury Bill 03/11/2022 44,698
US Treasury Bill 29/12/2022 44,515
Total US Treasury Bills 136,797 136,797 11.9 268,216
Cash 38,872 6,927 45,799 3.9 86,898
Other current assets and liabilities (684) (761) (1,445) (0.1) (30,924)
Net current assets 38,188 142,963 181,151 15.7 324,190
Net assets 597,608 555,575 1,153,183 100.0 1,472,512
Name
Listed
investments
%
Private
company
investments
%
Net current
assets
%
Net
assets
%
31 January 2023 10.3 74.0 15.7 100.0
31 January 2022 14.3 63.7 22.0 100.0
Strategic Report
24 Annual Report 2023
Distribution of Net Assets
Ordinary Shares
Geographical as at 31 January 2023 (31 January 2022)
Sectoral as at 31 January 2023 (31 January 2022)
Consumer
Discretionary
11.6
%
(14.6%)
Consumer Staples
4.8
%
(3.9%)
Healthcare
5.5% (7.0%)
Materials 0.2% (0.4%)
Information
Technology
21.0% (18.7%)
Industrials
19.9
%
(14.2%)
Communications Services
14.9% (12.7%)
Financials
15.7
%
(22.2%)
Net Current Assets 6.4%
(6.3%)
China 10.6% (9.1%)
Germany
2.2
%
(1.3%)
Net Current Assets
6.4
%
(6.3%)
United States
65.2
%
(69.4%)
India
5.4
%
(4.2%)
Sweden
3.8
%
(3.0%)
United Kingdom
6.4
%
(6.7%)
The Strategic Report which incorporates pages 1 to 24 was approved by the Board on 27 March 2023.
Dr Linda Yueh CBE
Chairperson
The above sectoral distribution is not derived from any index.
C Shares
Geographical as at 31 January 2023 (31 January 2022)
Sectoral as at 31 January 2023 (31 January 2022)
US Treasury Bills
24.7% (39.4%)
Consumer Discretionary
10.4
%
(11.5%)
Consumer Staples
5.4
%
(4.8%)
Healthcare
1.5% (0.9%)
Materials 8.6% (4.1%)
Information
Technology
20.5% (20.6%)
Industrials
7.8% (4.7%)
Financials
12.8
%
(6.1%)
Real Estate
7.2% (7.0%)
Net Current Assets
1.1
%
(0.9%)
Germany
6.8
%
(5.9%)
Net Current Assets
1.1
%
(0.9%)
United States
50.7
%
(41.8%)
US Treasury Bills
24.7% (39.4%)
Australia
2.0
%
(4.1%)
Sweden 2.9%
(0.9%)
United Kingdom
3.6
%
(4.2%)
Brazil
2.8
%
(2.8%)
China
5.4
%
(Nil)
The above sectoral distribution is not derived from any index.
Strategic Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 25
Governance Report
Directors and Management
Directors
Dr Linda Yueh CBE
Dr Linda Yueh was appointed a Director and Chairperson
on 4 January 2019 and is also Chairperson of the Nomination
Committee. Dr Linda Yueh is an experienced Board director,
academic economist and adviser on economic policy. She is a
fellow in economics at St Edmund Hall, University of Oxford and
adjunct professor of economics at London Business School.
She was visiting professor at the LSE and visiting professor of
economics at Peking University. Dr Yueh is an Adviser to the UK
Board of Trade and was a member of the Ring-fencing and Proprietary
Trading Review Panel for the UK government. She is also a
non-executive director of Rentokil Initial PLC, SEGRO PLC and
Standard Chartered PLC. She was previously Senior Independent
Director of Fidelity China Special Situations PLC and a non-executive
director of Baillie Gifford’s flagship Scottish Mortgage Investment
Trust PLC and JPMorgan Asian Growth and Income PLC. In the
King’s New Year Honours List of 2023, Dr Yueh was awarded a
CBE for Services to Economics.
John Mackie CBE
Mr John Mackie was appointed a Director on 4 January 2019
and is also the Senior Independent Director. Following an early
career in retail management, Mr Mackie went to the University of
Glasgow as a mature student and then qualified as a chartered
accountant with Arthur Andersen & Co in Glasgow. He then spent
five years with 3i Group before joining Morgan Grenfell Private
Equity in 1990 as a founder director. Mr Mackie was made a
director of Morgan Grenfell & Co in 1993. From 2000 to 2006,
Mr Mackie was chief executive of the British Venture Capital
Association and was a partner in Parallel Private Equity LLP until
2011. He was, until 2013, chairman of Henderson Private Equity
Investment Trust PLC, until 2014, a director of Baronsmead VCT
PLC and, until September 2018, the senior independent director
at Mithras Investment Trust PLC. Mr Mackie is currently a partner
in Mithras Capital Partners LLP and chairman of the advisory
boards at Amadeus and Angels Seed Fund and Amadeus IV
Early Stage Fund. In the 2006 New Years Honours list he was
awarded a CBE for services to business.
Dr David Chiswell OBE
Dr David Chiswell was appointed a Director on 2 September
2021. Dr Chiswell has over 30 years’ experience in the biotechnology
industry. In 1990, Dr Chiswell co-founded Cambridge Antibody
Technology and served as its chief executive officer (‘CEO’) from
1996 to 2002. He served as CEO of Kymab Ltd from 2015 to
2018 and prior to that as CEO of Nabriva Therapeutics from 2009
to 2012. He served as a director of Arakis and non-executive
chairman of Sosei, Arrow Therapeutics, Daniolabs, Nabriva
Therapeutics and Kymab. Dr Chiswell is currently chairman of
Albireo Pharma Inc and, Epsilogen Ltd and a board member of
Avillion Bond 2 Development 2 GP. Dr Chiswell is also a past
chairman of the UK BioIndustry Association and his contributions
to the field were recognised in 2006 when he was awarded the
OBE by HM the Queen for services to the biotechnology industry.
Trudi Clark
Ms Trudi Clark was appointed a Director on 4 January 2019
and is also Chairperson of the Audit Committee. Ms Clark
graduated in business studies and qualified as a chartered
accountant with Robson Rhodes in Birmingham before moving
to Guernsey in 1987. In Guernsey she joined KPMG, where she
was responsible for an audit portfolio including some of the major
financial institutions in Guernsey. After 10 years in public practice,
Ms Clark was recruited by the Bank of Bermuda as head of
European internal audit, later moving into corporate banking.
In 1995 she joined Schroders in the Channel Islands as CFO
and was promoted in 2000 to banking director and in 2003 to
managing director. From 2006 to 2009, Ms Clark established a
family office, specialising in alternative investments. From 2009 to
2018 she returned to public practice specialising in corporate
restructuring services. Since 2018, Ms Clark is audit committee
chair of BMO Commercial Property Trust Limited and Taylor
Maritime Investments Limited, and a non-executive director of
NB Private Equity Partners Ltd where she is a member of the
audit committee and chairs the remuneration, nomination and
management engagement committees. Ms Clark also holds
a personal fiduciary licence issued by the GFSC and acts as
non-executive director and consultant to one high net worth family.
Richard Holmes
Mr Richard Holmes was appointed a Director on 2 September
2021. Mr Holmes completed a BSc in Economics at London
School of Economics and then a Masters at Warwick University.
He worked in various marketing roles at Unilever in London,
Paris and Milan from 1983 to 1995. He then moved to Boots Plc
where he was marketing director and launched the Boots
Advantage Card and set up Boots.com. In 2007, he moved to
Guernsey to join the board of Specsavers Optical Group as
group marketing director. He retired from full time work in 2018.
He currently holds various non-executive positions, including
Lok‘nStore Plc, Moorfields Eye Hospital and Citizens Advice
Guernsey.
All the Directors are members of the Audit Committee with the
exception of Dr Yueh. Dr Yueh stepped down from the Audit
Committee in March 2022. All Directors are members of the
Nomination Committee.
Members of the Board come from a broad variety of backgrounds. The Board can draw
on a very extensive pool of knowledge and experience.
Directors and Management
26 Annual Report 2023
Investment Manager
The Company has appointed Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Baillie Gifford & Co, as Investment
Manager and as Alternative Investment Fund Manager (the
‘Investment Manager’). Baillie Gifford and Co Limited has delegated
portfolio management services to Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited.
Baillie Gifford & Co is an investment management firm formed in
1927 out of the legal firm Baillie & Gifford, WS which had been
involved in investment management since 1908.
Baillie Gifford is one of the largest investment trust managers in
the UK and, as well as Schiehallion, currently manages twelve
investment trusts together with investment portfolios on behalf
of pension funds, charities and other institutional clients, both in
the UK and overseas. Funds under management or advice of
Baillie Gifford totalled around £230 billion as at 24 March 2023.
Based in Edinburgh it is one of the leading privately-owned
investment management firms in the UK, with 51 partners.
Baillie Gifford has a dedicated Private Companies investment
team of eight investors. In addition, Baillie Gifford has a further
29 investors who research and invest in both private and public
companies. Baillie Gifford’s Private Company investors are
supported by a team of specialist deal lawyers, valuation analysts
and other operational staff to ensure that the investments are
monitored at all stages from pre-buy to ongoing relations with
the companies.
The portfolio manager of Schiehallion is Peter Singlehurst and
the deputy portfolio manager is Robert Natzler. Peter joined
Baillie Gifford in 2010 and is head of the Private Companies
Team and Robert joined in 2015.
Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, Baillie Gifford & Co and Baillie Gifford
Overseas Limited are all authorised and regulated by the Financial
Conduct Authority.
Governance Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 27
Directors’ Report
The Directors present their Report together with the audited
Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended
31 January 2023.
Listing Status
Since the Company’s ordinary shares were admitted to trading
on the Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange,
a regulated market, on 27 March 2019, the Company is subject
to the Prospectus Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules, the Market Abuse Regulation and the
London Stock Exchange’s Admission and Disclosure Standards.
Corporate Governance
The Corporate Governance Report is set out on pages 25 to 40
and forms part of this Report.
Investment Manager
The Company has appointed Baillie Gifford & Co Limited as its
Investment Manager (the ‘Investment Manager’). As the entity
appointed to be responsible for risk management and portfolio
management, the Investment Manager has also been appointed
as the Company’s Alternative Investment Fund Manager (‘AIFM’).
Baillie Gifford & Co Limited has delegated portfolio management
services to Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited.
The Investment
Management Agreement is terminable on not less than six months’
notice. Compensation fees would only be payable in respect of the
notice period if termination by the Company were to occur within
a shorter notice period.
Under the terms of the Investment
Management Agreement and with effect from the date the
Company’s ordinary shares were admitted to trading on the
Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the London Stock
Exchange, the Investment Manager is entitled to an annual fee of:
0.9% on the net asset value excluding cash or cash equivalent
assets up to and including US$650 million; 0.8% on the net asset
value excluding cash or cash equivalent assets exceeding
US$650 million up to and including US$1.3 billion; and 0.7% on
the net asset value excluding cash or cash equivalent assets
exceeding US$1.3 billion. Management fees are calculated and
payable quarterly.
The Board is of the view that calculating the fee with reference to
performance would be unlikely to exert a positive influence on
performance.
The Board as a whole fulfils the functions of the Management
Engagement Committee. The Board considers the Company’s
investment management arrangements and administration
arrangements (detailed below) on a continuing basis and a formal
review is conducted at least annually.
The Board considers, amongst others, the following topics in its
review:
— the quality of the personnel assigned to handle the
Company’s affairs;
— the investment process and the results achieved to date; and
the administrative services provided by the Investment Manager.
Following the most recent review, it is the opinion of the Directors
that the continuing appointment of Baillie Gifford & Co Limited as
Investment Manager and AIFM and the delegation of the portfolio
management services to Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited, on the
terms agreed, is in the interests of the Company and the
shareholders as a whole due to the strength of the investment
management team, the Investment Manager’s commitment
to the investment funds sector and the quality of the
administrative function.
Administrator
Alter Domus (Guernsey) Limited has been appointed as
Administrator, Secretary and Designated Manager of the Company
(the ‘Administrator’). The Administrator is responsible for certain
aspects of the day-to-day administration and general secretarial
functions of the Company in conjunction with the Investment
Manager (including but not limited to the maintenance of the
Company’s statutory records). The Administrator is entitled to
receive a fixed annual fee of £69,900 (exclusive of goods and
services tax), payable quarterly in arrears. This fee is subject to
an annual increase in line with Guernsey RPI. The Administrator
is also entitled to reimbursement of reasonable costs, expenses
and disbursements properly incurred.
Depositary
In accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive, the AIFM must appoint a Depositary to the Company.
The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited has been
appointed as the Company’s Depositary. The Depositary’s
responsibilities include cash monitoring, safe keeping of the
Company’s financial instruments, verifying ownership and
maintaining a record of other assets and monitoring the
Company’s compliance with investment limits and leverage
requirements. The custody function is also undertaken by
The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited.
Directors
The names and biographical details of the Board members
who served on the Board as at the year end and up to the date
the Financial Statements were signed can be found on page 25.
The Corporate Governance Code requires that all Directors be
subject to annual election by shareholders. As a result, the
Directors will retire at the Annual General Meeting on 12 May 2023
and offer themselves for re-election. Following a formal performance
evaluation, the Chairperson confirms that the Board members
consider that their performance continues to be effective and that
they remain committed to the Company. The Board therefore
recommends their re-election to shareholders.
Director Indemnification and Insurance
The Company has entered into qualifying third-party deeds of
indemnity in favour of each of its Directors. The deeds, which
were in force during the year ended 31 January 2023 and up to
the date of approval of this Report, cover any liabilities that may
arise to a third party, other than the Company, for negligence,
default or breach of trust or duty. The Directors are not indemnified
in respect of liabilities to the Company, any regulatory or criminal
fines, any costs incurred in connection with criminal proceedings
in which the Director is convicted or civil proceedings brought
by the Company in which judgement is given against him/her.
In addition, the indemnity does not apply to any liability to the
extent that it is recovered from another person.
The Company maintains Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance.
Governance Report
28 Annual Report 2023
Conflicts of Interest
Each Director submits a list of potential conflicts of interest at
each Board meeting. The Board considers these carefully, taking
into account the circumstances surrounding them when deciding
whether or not the potential conflicts should be authorised.
Having considered the lists of potential conflicts, there were no
situations which gave rise to a direct or indirect interest of a
Director which conflicted with the interests of the Company.
Share Capital
Capital Structure
The Company’s capital structure, as at 31 January 2023, consisted
of 500,430,002 ordinary shares of US$1 each (2022 – 500,430,002
ordinary shares of US$1 each and 700,000,000 C shares of
US$1 each (2022 – 700,000,000)). The ordinary and C shares
are subject to transfer restrictions and forced transfer provisions
for investors in the United States and certain other jurisdictions.
Capital Entitlement
On a winding up, after meeting the liabilities of the Company,
the surplus assets of the respective share classes will be paid
to ordinary and C shareholders in proportion to their respective
shareholdings.
Dividends
The ordinary and C shares carry a right to receive dividends.
Given the nature of the Company’s investments, the Company
does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
If any dividends or distributions are made, they will at all times
be subject to compliance with the solvency test prescribed by
Guernsey law.
Voting
Each ordinary and C shareholder present in person or by proxy
is entitled to one vote on a show of hands and, on a poll, to one
vote for every share held.
Restrictions on voting apply to those shareholders who are subject
to restrictions under the United States Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956 (BHCA restricted holder) and may apply to those
shareholders who are pension plans subject to section 11 of
Schedule III to the Pension Benefits Standards Regulations, 1985
(Canada) (CPP Certifying Shareholder). It is recommended that
each shareholder give consideration to the Company’s Articles
of Incorporation and their rights thereunder when considering
whether they may be subject to restricted voting rights.
Information on the deadlines for proxy appointments can be
found on pages 69 and 70.
C shares will convert to ordinary shares once the C share portfolio
is at least 85% invested. It is expected that conversion will occur
within 12 months of the issuance of this report.
Major Interests Disclosed in the Company’s Shares
Name
No. of ordinary shares
held at 31 January 2023
% of
issue
Florida Retirement System Trust
Fund (Direct) 190,900,000 38.2
RBC Canadian Master Trust
(Indirect) 47,725,000 9.5
Baillie Gifford & Co (Indirect) 47,725,000 9.5
Winnipeg Civic Employee’s
Benefits Program
42,500,000 8.5
Textron Inc. Master Trust (Direct) 35,000,000 7.0
NAV Canada Pension Plan (Direct) 25,000,000 5.0
Name
No. of C shares
held at 31 January 2023
% of
issue
Baillie Gifford & Co (Indirect) 70,803,954 10.1
Blackrock (Indirect) 48,709,834 7.0
RBC Canadian Master Trust
(Indirect) 47,725,000 6.8
Columbia Threadneedle Investments
(Indirect) 44,373,439 6.3
Sarasin & Partners (Indirect) 40,105,682 5.7
There have been no disclosed changes to the major interests in the
Company’s ordinary or C shares disclosed up to 24 March 2023.
Directors’ Interests
The Directors are not required to hold shares in the Company.
The Directors at the end of the year under review, and their
interests in the Company are shown in the following table.
There have been no changes intimated in the Directors’ interests
up to 24 March 2023.
Nature of
interest
C shares
held at
31 January
2023
C shares
held at
31 January
2022
L Yueh Beneficial 58,641
J Mackie Beneficial 57,642
D Chiswell Beneficial 520,000
T Clark Beneficial 80,000
R Holmes Beneficial 72,098
Issuance of Shares and Share Buybacks
By way of a special resolution dated 15 March 2019 the Directors
have a general authority to allot up to 720 million ordinary shares
or C shares, such figure to include the ordinary shares issued at
the initial placing. 477,250,000 ordinary shares were issued at the
Company’s initial placing hence the Company has the ability to
issue a further 242,750,000 ordinary shares under this existing
authority which expires at the end of the period concluding
immediately prior to the Annual General Meeting of the Company
to be held in 2024 (or, if earlier, five years from the date of the
resolution).
Governance Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 29
In the year to 31 January 2023, no ordinary shares were issued
(2022 – 20,080,000 ordinary shares raising net proceeds
of US$41,431,000). In the period from 31 January 2023 to
24 March 2023, no ordinary shares have been issued.
In the year to 31 January 2023, no C shares were issued (2022
– 700,000,000 C shares raising net proceeds of US$694,802,000).
In the period from 31 January 2023 to 24 March 2023, no
C shares have been issued.
Annual General Meeting
Market Purchases of Shares by the Company
At the last Annual General Meeting, the Company was granted
authority to purchase up to 75,014,457 ordinary shares
(equivalent to 14.99% of its issued share capital) at 12 May 2022,
such authority to expire at the 2023 Annual General Meeting.
The Directors are seeking shareholders’ approval at the 2023
Annual General Meeting to renew the authority to make market
purchases up to 75,014,457 ordinary shares representing
approximately 14.99% of the Company’s ordinary shares in issue
as at 24 March 2023, being the latest practicable date prior to
publication of this document (or, if less, up to 14.99% of the
ordinary shares in issue (excluding treasury shares) on the date on
which the resolution is passed), such authority to expire at the
Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2024.
The Directors are also seeking shareholder approval at the 2023
Annual General Meeting to make market purchases of up to
104,930,000 C shares representing approximately 14.99% of the
Company’s C shares in issue at 24 March 2023, being the latest
practicable date prior to the publication of this document (or, if
less, up to 14.99% of the C shares in issue on the date on which
the resolution is passed), such authority to expire at the Annual
General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2024.
No shares were bought back during the year (2022 – none) and
no shares are held in treasury.
Share buybacks may be made principally:
(i) to enhance net asset value for continuing shareholders by
purchasing shares at a discount to the prevailing net asset
value; and
(ii) to address any imbalance between the supply of and the
demand for the Company’s shares that results in a discount
of the quoted market price to the published net asset value
per share.
The Company may hold bought back shares in treasury and then:
(i) sell such shares (or any of them) for cash; or
(ii) cancel the shares (or any of them).
Shares will only be re-sold from treasury at a premium to net
asset value per ordinary share.
In accordance with the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority,
the maximum price (excluding expenses) that may be paid on
the exercise of the authority must not exceed the higher of:
(i) 5% above the average closing price on the London Stock
Exchange of an ordinary or C share over the five business
days immediately preceding the date of purchase; and
(ii) the higher of the price of the last independent trade and the
highest current independent bid as stipulated by Article 5(1)
of Commission Regulation (EC) 22 December 2003
implementing the Market Abuse Directive as regards
exemptions for buyback programmes and stabilisation of
financial instruments (No. 2273/2003).
The minimum price (exclusive of expenses) that may be paid will
be the nominal value of an ordinary or C share. Purchases of
shares will be made within guidelines established, from time to
time, by the Board. Your attention is drawn to Resolutions 11 and
12 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting.
Recommendation
The Board considers each resolution being proposed at the
Annual General Meeting to be in the best interests of the
Company and its shareholders as a whole and it unanimously
recommends that all shareholders vote in favour of them.
Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments comprise its investment
portfolio, US Treasury Bills, cash balances and debtors and
creditors that arise directly from its operations such as sales and
purchases awaiting settlement and accrued income. The financial
risk management objectives and policies arising from its financial
instruments and the exposure of the Company to risk are
disclosed in note 15 to the Financial Statements.
Articles of Incorporation
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation may only be amended
by special resolution at a general meeting of shareholders.
Disclosure of Information to Auditor
The Directors confirm that so far as each of the Directors is aware
there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s
Auditor is unaware and the Directors have taken all the steps
that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish
that the Company’s Auditor is aware of that information.
Independent Auditor
The Auditor, KPMG Channel Islands Limited, appointed upon
the Company’s incorporation, is willing to continue in office.
Resolutions concerning KPMG Channel Islands Limited’s
reappointment and remuneration will be submitted to the
Annual General Meeting.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
All of the Company’s activities are outsourced to third parties.
The Company therefore has no greenhouse gas emissions to
report from its operations, nor does it have responsibility for
any other emissions producing sources under the Companies Act
2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013.
For the same reason as set out above, the Company is a low
energy user under the SECR regulations and has no energy and
carbon information to disclose.
Governance Report
30 Annual Report 2023
Bribery Act
The Company has a zero tolerance policy towards bribery and is
committed to carrying out business fairly, honestly and openly.
The Investment Manager also adopts a zero tolerance approach
and has policies and procedures in place to prevent bribery.
Tax Evasion
The Company has a commitment to zero tolerance towards the
criminal facilitation of tax evasion.
Events after the Reporting Date
The Directors confirm that there have been no events after the
reporting date which require adjustment of, or disclosure in,
the Financial Statements or notes thereto up to 27 March 2023.
On behalf of the Board
Dr Linda Yueh CBE
Chairperson
27 March 2023
Governance Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 31
Corporate Governance Report
The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating high
standards of Corporate Governance. The Board has taken note of
the Code of Corporate Governance issued by the Guernsey Financial
Services Commission (the ‘Guernsey Code’). The Guernsey Code
provides a governance framework for GFSC licensed entities,
authorised and collective investment schemes. Companies
reporting in compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code
(the ‘UK Code’) or The Association of Investment Companies
Code of Corporate Governance (the ‘AIC Code’) are deemed to
satisfy the provisions of the Guernsey Code. This statement outlines
how the principles of the AIC Code were applied throughout the
financial year ended 31 January 2023. The Company intends to
comply with the AIC Code for the year ended 31 January 2024.
The AIC Code can be found at theaic.co.uk.
Compliance
The Board confirms that the Company has complied throughout
the year under review with the relevant provisions of the AIC Code
and the recommendations of the AIC Code.
The Board
The Board has overall responsibility for the Company’s affairs.
It has a number of matters formally reserved for its approval
including strategy, investment policy, currency hedging, gearing,
treasury matters, dividend and corporate governance policy.
A separate strategy session is held annually. The Board also
reviews the Financial Statements, investment transactions, revenue
budgets and performance of the Company. Full and timely
information is provided to the Board to enable the Board to function
effectively and to allow Directors to discharge their responsibilities.
The Board currently comprises five Directors all of whom are
non-executive. The Chairperson, Dr Linda Yueh, is responsible for
organising the business of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness and
setting its agenda. The Board reviews its composition annually.
The executive responsibilities for investment management have
been delegated to the Company’s Alternative Investment Fund
Manager (‘AIFM’), Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, and in the context
of a Board comprising entirely Non-Executive Directors, there
is no chief executive officer. Mr John Mackie is the Company’s
Senior Independent Director (SID). Mr Mackie is available to
shareholders if they have concerns not properly addressed
by the Chairperson. The SID leads the Chairperson’s appraisal.
The Directors believe that the Board has a balance of skills
and experience which enable it to provide effective strategic
leadership and proper governance of the Company. Information
about the Directors, including their relevant experience, can be
found on page 25.
There is an agreed procedure for Directors to seek independent
professional advice if necessary at the Company’s expense.
Appointments to the Board
The terms and conditions of Directors’ appointments are set out
in formal letters of appointment which are available for inspection
on request.
Under the provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation,
a Director appointed during the period is required to retire and
seek election by shareholders at the next Annual General Meeting.
In accordance with the principals of the AIC Code, all Directors
will offer themselves for re-election annually.
The reasons why the Board supports the election and re-election
of the Directors are set out on page 27.
Directors are not entitled to any termination payments in relation
to their appointment.
Independence of Directors
All of the Directors are considered by the Board to be
independent of the Investment Manager and the Administrator
and free of any business or other relationship which could
interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement.
The Directors recognise the importance of succession planning
for company boards and review the Board composition annually.
The Board is of the view that length of service will not necessarily
compromise the independence or contribution of Directors of an
investment company, where continuity and experience can be a
benefit to the Board. The Board concurs with the view expressed
in the AIC Code that long serving Directors should not be
prevented from being considered independent.
Following formal performance evaluation, the Board considers
that each Director continues to be independent in character and
judgement and his/her skills and experience were a significant
benefit to the Board.
Tenure of Directors
The Nomination Committee has considered the question of tenure
for directors, noting the provisions in the AIC Code, and has
concluded that there should not be a set maximum time limit for
a chairperson or director to serve on the Board. The Nomination
Committee keeps under review the balance of skills, knowledge,
experience, performance and length of service of the Directors
ensuring the Board has the right combination of skills and
preservation of knowledge and experience balanced with the
appointment of new Directors bringing in fresh ideas and perspective.
Meetings
There is an annual cycle of Board meetings which is designed
to address, in a systematic way, overall strategy, review of
investment policy, investment performance, premium/discount,
marketing, revenue budgets, dividend policy and communication
with shareholders. The Board considers that it meets sufficiently
regularly to discharge its duties effectively. The following table
shows the attendance record for the Board and Committee
meetings held during the year ended 31 January 2023.
Directors’ Attendance at Meetings
Board
Audit
Committee
Nomination
Committee
Board
Valuation
Meetings
Number of meetings 4 2 2 2
L Yueh
* 4 1 2 2
J Mackie 4 2 2 2
D Chiswell 4 2 2 2
T Clark 4 2 2 2
R Holmes 4 2 2 2
* Dr Yueh stepped down from the Audit Committee following the
meeting, held in March 2022, to approve the Company’s 2022
year end accounts.
Governance Report
32 Annual Report 2023
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee consists of the whole Board and
the Chairperson of the Board is Chairperson of the Committee.
The Committee meets on an annual basis and at such other
times as may be required. The Committee has written terms of
reference which include reviewing the composition of the Board,
identifying and nominating new candidates for appointment to
the Board, Board appraisal, succession planning and training.
The Committee also considers whether Directors should be
recommended for re-election by shareholders. The Committee is
responsible for considering Directors’ potential conflicts of interest
and for making recommendations to the Board on whether or not
the potential conflicts should be authorised.
Diversity
Appointments to the Board are made on merit with due regard for
the benefits of diversity including gender and ethnicity. The priority
in appointing new Directors is to identify the candidate with the best
range of skills and experience to complement existing Dir
ectors.
The Board will not display any bias for age, gender, race, sexual
orientation, r
eligion, ethnic or national origins, or disability in
considering the appointment of its Directors. However, it is the
Board’s policy to ensure that all appointments are made on the basis
of merit against the specification prepared for each appointment.
Board Gender as at 31 January 2023
Number of
Board Members
Percentage
of the Board
*
Number of
senior positions
on the Board
#
Number in
executive
management
Percentage of
executive
management
Men 3 60% 1 n/a n/a
Women 2 40% 2 n/a n/a
* Target of 40% of board are women is met per the Hampton-Alexander Review.
#
The positions of the Chairperson and Chair of the Audit Committee are held by women. The position of Senior Independent Director is held by
a man. This exceeds the target that at least one senior board position should be held by a woman.
Board Ethnic Background as at 31 January 2023
Number of
Board Members
Percentage
of the
Board
Number of
senior positions
on the Board
Number in
executive
management
Percentage
of executive
management
White British or
other White (including
minority-white groups) 4 80% 2 n/a n/a
Minority ethnic 1 20% 1 n/a n/a
Target of at least one member of the board is from a minority background is met per the Parker Review.
The Committee’s terms of reference are available on request from the Company and on the Company’s website: schiehallionfund.com.
The composition of the Board is two-fifths female, which complies
with the target outlined in the FCA Listing Rules. The Board consists
of one Director who is from an ethnic minority background, thereby
meeting the recommendations of the Parker Review. The Board
further includes one Director with a registered disability.
Although the Company is not required to report against the
targets set out in the FCAs Listing Rule 9.8.6R(9)(a) until the 2024
Annual Report, the boar
d has resolved to do so for the year ended
31 January 2023. In relation to Listing Rule 9.8.6R(9), (10) and (11)
the Board provides the following information in relation to its
Diversity.
As an externally managed investment fund, there are no executive
staff, and therefore the Company does not have a chief executive
officer (‘CEO’) or a chief financial officer (‘CFO’), both of which are
deemed senior board positions by the FCA. The Board however
considers the Chair of the Audit Committee to be a senior board
position and the following disclosures are made on this basis.
The FCA recognises the Chairperson and Senior Independent
Director to be senior board positions. The Board has also resolved
that the Company’s year end date is the most appropriate date for
disclosure purposes.
Governance Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 33
Performance Evaluation
During the year the Board appointed Lintstock, a firm which assists
companies with external board evaluations. Lintstock has no
other connection with the Company or its Directors. Each Director
completed a questionnaire, provided by Lintstock, which was
followed up with a telephone interview carried out by a
representative of Lintstock. The Board evaluation included a
review of the following areas:
— Board composition and expertise;
— Board dynamics;
— Management and focus of meetings;
— Board information and support;
— Audit and Nomination Committees;
— Investment Strategy and performance;
— External relations;
— Risk management; and
— Succession.
Lintstock reviewed the information from the questionnaires and
interviews. It is intended that an external evaluation will be carried
out every three years.
Following the process, it was concluded that the performance of
each Director, the Chairperson, the Board and its committees
continues to be effective and each Director, including the
Chairperson remains committed to the Company.
A review of the Chairperson’s and other Directors’ commitments
was carried out and the Nomination Committee is satisfied that
they are capable of devoting sufficient time to the Company.
There were no significant changes to the Chairperson’s other
commitments during the year ended 31 January 2023.
Induction and Training
New Directors are provided with an induction programme which
is tailored to the particular circumstances of the appointee.
During the year ended 31 January 2023, briefings on industry and
regulatory matters were provided to the Board by the Investment
Manager and Administrator. Directors receive other relevant
training as necessary.
Remuneration
As all the Directors are non-executive, there is no requirement
for a separate Remuneration Committee. Directors’ fees are
considered by the Board as a whole within the limits approved
by shareholders. The Company’s policy on remuneration is set
out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 38 and 39.
Audit Committee
The report of the Audit Committee is set out on pages 36 and 37.
Internal Controls and Risk Management
The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the Company’s
risk management and internal controls systems and for reviewing
their effectiveness. The systems are designed to manage rather
than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives
and can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance
against material misstatement or loss.
The Board confirms that there is a continuing process for identifying,
evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the
Company in accordance with the FRC guidance, ‘Guidance on
Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and
Business Reporting’.
The practical measures in relation to the design, implementation
and maintenance of control policies and procedures to safeguard
the Company’s assets and to manage its affairs properly, including
the maintenance of effective operational and compliance controls
have been delegated to the Investment Manager and Administrator.
The Board oversees the functions delegated to the Investment
Manager and Administrator and the controls managed by the
AIFM in accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive (as detailed below). Baillie Gifford & Co’s Internal Audit
and Compliance Departments and the AIFM’s permanent risk
function provide the Audit Committee with regular reports on their
monitoring programmes. The reporting procedures for these
departments are defined and formalised within a service level
agreement. Baillie Gifford & Co conducts an annual review of its
system of internal controls which is documented within an internal
controls report which complies with ISAE 3402 and Technical
Release AAF 01/06 – Assurance Reports on Internal Controls of
Service Organisations made available for Third Parties. This report
is independently reviewed by Baillie Gifford & Co’s auditor and a
copy is submitted to the Audit Committee.
A report identifying the principal and emerging risks faced by the
Company and the key controls employed to manage these risks
is reviewed by the Audit Committee at each Audit Committee
meeting.
These procedures ensure that consideration is given regularly to
the nature and extent of risks facing the Company and that they
are being actively monitored. Where changes in risk have been
identified during the period they also provide a mechanism to
assess whether further action is required to manage these risks.
The Directors confirm that they have reviewed the effectiveness
of the Company’s risk management and internal controls systems
which accord with the FRC guidance, ‘Guidance on Risk
Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business
Reporting’ and they have procedures in place to review their
effectiveness on a regular basis. No significant weaknesses were
identified in the year under review and up to the date of this Report.
Governance Report
34 Annual Report 2023
The Board confirms that these procedures have been in place
throughout the Company’s financial year and continue to be in
place up to the date of approval of this Report.
To comply with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive, The Bank of New York Mellon (International) Limited
acts as the Company’s Depositary and Baillie Gifford & Co Limited
as its AIFM.
The Depositary’s responsibilities include cash monitoring, safe
keeping of the Company’s financial instruments, verifying ownership
and maintaining a record of other assets and monitoring the
Company’s compliance with investment limits and leverage
requirements. The Depositary is liable for the loss of financial
instruments held in custody. The Depositary will ensure that any
delegate segregates the assets of the Company. The Company’s
Depositary also acts as the Company’s Custodian. The Custodian
prepares reports on its key controls and safeguards which are
independently reviewed by KPMG LLP. The reports are reviewed
by Baillie Gifford’s Business Risk Department and a summary of
the key points is reported to the Audit Committee and any
concerns are investigated.
The Depositary provides the Audit Committee with a report on its
monitoring activities.
The AIFM has established a permanent risk management function
to ensure that effective risk management policies and procedures
are in place and to monitor compliance with risk limits. The AIFM
has a risk management policy which covers the risks associated
with the management of the portfolio, and the adequacy and
effectiveness of this policy is reviewed and approved at least
annually. This review includes the risk management processes
and systems and limits for each risk area.
The risk limits, which are set by the AIFM and approved by the
Board, take into account the objectives, strategy and risk profile
of the portfolio. These limits are monitored and the sensitivity of
the portfolio to key risks is undertaken periodically as appropriate
to ascertain the impact of changes in key variables in the portfolio.
Exceptions from limits monitoring and stress testing undertaken
by Baillie Gifford’s Business Risk Department are escalated to the
AIFM and reported to the Board along with any remedial
measures being taken.
Going Concern
In accordance with the Financial Reporting Council’s guidance on
going concern and liquidity risk, the Directors have undertaken a
rigorous review of the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern
In undertaking this review, the Directors have considered the
Company’s principal and emerging risks. The Company’s principal
risks are market-related and include market risk, liquidity risk and
credit risk. An explanation of these risks and how they are
managed is set out on pages 7 to 10 and contained in note 15
to the Financial Statements on pages 61 to 66.
The Board has, in particular, considered the impact of heightened
market volatility due to the macroeconomic and geopolitical
concerns, including rising inflation and interest rates, the Russian
invasion of Ukraine as well as the lingering effects of the Covid-19
pandemic. Specific leverage and stress testing has been carried
out by the Board and having done so the Board does not believe
the Company’s going concern status is affected. The Company
maintains sufficient cash balances to enable it to meet its liabilities
as they fall due.
In managing the Company’s assets, the Investment Manager will
seek to ensure that the Company holds at all times a proportion
of assets that is sufficiently liquid to enable it to discharge its
payment obligations.
Accordingly, the Financial Statements have been prepared on the
going concern basis as it is the Directors’ opinion, having assessed
the principal and emerging risks and other matters set out in the
Viability Statement on page 10 which assesses the prospects of
the Company over a period of five years, that the Company will
continue in operational existence for a period of at least twelve
months from the date of approval of these Financial Statements.
Relations with Shareholders
The Board places great importance on communication with
shareholders. The Company’s Investment Manager meets
regularly with shareholders and their representatives and reports
shareholders’ views to the Board. The Chairperson is available
to meet with shareholders as appropriate. Shareholders wishing
to communicate with any member of the Board may do so by
writing to them at the Company’s registered office or through the
Company’s broker, Winterflood Securities Limited (see contact
details on the back cover). The Company’s Annual General
Meeting provides a forum for communication with all shareholders.
These communication opportunities help inform the Board when
considering how best to promote the success of the Company
for the benefit of all shareholders over the long term. The level
of proxies lodged for each resolution will be announced at the
Annual General Meeting and will be published on the Company’s
page of the Investment Manager’s website schiehallionfund.com
subsequent to the meeting.
Shareholders and potential investors may obtain up-to-date
information on the Company at schiehallionfund.com.
Corporate Governance and Stewardship
The Company has given discretionary voting powers to Baillie
Gifford & Co. The Investment Manager votes against resolutions
they consider may damage shareholders’ rights or economic
interests.
The Company believes that it is in the shareholders’ interests to
consider environmental, social and governance (‘ESG’) factors
when selecting and retaining investments and has asked the
Investment Manager to take these issues into account as long as
the investment objectives are not compromised. The Investment
Governance Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 35
Manager does not exclude companies from its investment
universe purely on the grounds of ESG factors but adopts a
positive engagement approach whereby matters are discussed
with management with the aim of improving the relevant policies
and management systems and enabling the Investment Manager
to consider how ESG factors could impact long-term investment
returns. The Investment Manager’s statement of compliance with
the UK Stewardship Code can be found on the Investment
Manager’s website at bailliegifford.com. The Investment
Manager’s policy has been reviewed and endorsed by the Board.
The Baillie Gifford Statement on Stewardship and its Stewardship
Principals are set out on page 16. Baillie Gifford & Co, the
Managers, has considered the Sustainable Finance Disclosure
Regulation (‘SFDR’) and further details can be found on page 74.
The Investment Manager, Baillie Gifford & Co, is a signatory to the
United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment and the
Carbon Disclosure Project and is also a member of the Asian
Corporate Governance Association and International Corporate
Governance Network.
Climate Change
The Board recognises that climate change poses a serious threat
to our environment, our society and to economies and companies
around the globe. Addressing the underlying causes is likely to
result in companies that are high emitters of carbon facing greater
societal and regulatory scrutiny and higher costs to account for
the true environmental impact of their activities.
Baillie Gifford’s Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures
(‘TCFD’) Climate Report is available on the Managers’ Website
at bailliegifford.com. The Managers, Baillie Gifford & Co, are
signatories to the Carbon Disclosure Project.
On behalf of the Board
Dr Linda Yueh CBE
Chairperson
27 March 2023
Governance Report
36 Annual Report 2023
The Company’s Audit Committee is chaired by Ms Trudi Clark,
and meets twice a year or more often if required. Ms Clark is a
Charter
ed Accountant. The Board considers that the members
of the Audit Committee have the requisite financial skills and
experience to fulfil the r
esponsibilities of the Audit Committee.
The Committee consists of all the Directors, except for Dr Yueh,
who stood down from the Audit Committee in March 2022.
Although not a member of the Committee, Dr Yueh was invited
to and attended all the meetings.
The Committee’s authority and duties are clearly defined within
its written terms of reference which are available on request
from the Administrator and on the Company’s website at
schiehallionfund.com. The terms of reference are reviewed
annually.
The Committee’s effectiveness is reviewed on an annual basis
as part of the Board’s performance evaluation process.
At least once a year the Committee meets with the external
Auditor without any representative of the Investment Manager
being present.
Main Activities of the Committee
KPMG Channel Island Limited (‘KPMG’) attended both Audit
Committee meetings held during the year along with the meeting
held on 27 March 2023 to approve the Annual Report and
Financial Statements. Baillie Gifford & Co’s Internal Audit and
Compliance Departments and the AIFM’s permanent risk function
provided reports on their monitoring programmes at both
meetings held during the year.
The matters considered, monitored and reviewed by the
Committee covering the year ended 31 January 2023 include
the following:
— the interim results announcement and the Interim Report;
— the Company’s accounting policies and practices and the
implementation of the Investment Manager’s Valuation
Policy for investments in unquoted companies;
— the regulatory changes impacting the Company;
— the fairness, balance and understandability of the Annual
Report and Financial Statements and whether it provided
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the
Company’s performance, business model and strategy;
— the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
environment;
— appointment/reappointment, remuneration and terms of
engagement of the external Auditor;
— the policy on the engagement of the external Auditor to
supply non-audit services;
— the independence and objectivity of the external Auditor;
— the need for the Company to have its own internal audit
function;
— internal controls reports received from the Investment
Manager and Custodian; and
— the arrangements in place within the Investment Manager
and Administrator whereby their staff may, in confidence,
raise concerns about possible improprieties in matters of
financial reporting or other matters.
Audit Committee Report
Internal Audit
The Committee believes that the compliance and internal controls
systems and the internal audit function in place within the
Investment Manager provides sufficient assurance that a sound
system of internal control, which safeguards shareholders’
investment and the Company’s assets, is maintained. An internal
audit function specific to the Company is therefore considered
unnecessary.
Financial Reporting
The Committee considers that the most significant area of risk
likely to impact the Financial Statements is the valuation of private
company investments as they represent 74.0% of the Company’s
net assets and since the valuation of these investments requires
the use of estimates, assumptions and judgements.
Private Company Investments
The Committee reviewed the Investment Manager’s valuation
approach for investments in private companies (as described in
note 1(e) on page 50) and approved the valuations of the private
company investments following a detailed review of the valuation
of each investment and relevant challenge where appropriate.
The Investment Manager agreed the holdings in certificated form
to confirmations from the Company’s Custodian and holdings of
uncertificated private company investments were agreed to
confirmations from the relevant investee companies.
Listed Investments
Investments in quoted securities have market prices which are
readily available from independent external pricing sources.
The Committee reviewed the Investment Manager’s Report on
Internal Controls which details the controls in place regarding
the recording and pricing of investments.
The Investment Manager agreed the prices of all the listed
investments at 31 January 2023 to external price sources and
the holdings were agreed to confirmations from the Company’s
Custodian or Transfer Agent.
Other Matters
The Committee reviewed the Investment Manager’s Report on
Internal Controls which details the controls in place regarding the
complete and accurate recording of investment income.
At the meeting held on 27 March 2023, the Investment Manager
and external Auditor confirmed to the Committee that they were
not aware of any material misstatements in the context of the
Financial Statements as a whole and that the Financial Statements
are in accordance with applicable law and accounting standards.
Governance Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 37
Internal Controls and Risk Management
The Committee reviewed the effectiveness of the Company’s risk
management and internal controls systems as described on
pages 33 and 34. No significant weaknesses were identified in the
period under review.
External Auditor
To fulfil its responsibility regarding the independence of the
external Auditor, the Committee reviewed:
— the Auditor’s audit strategy for the financial year ended
31 January 2023 which included a report from the Auditor
describing their arrangements to manage auditor
independence and received confirmation of their
independence; and
— there were no non-audit services provided by the external
Auditor in the year to 31 January 2023. The non-audit fees in
the previous year to 31 January 2022 paid to KPMG Channel
Islands Limited were for providing procedural services related
to the issue of the Company’s C shares. The fees charged for
these services were US$83,000 (see note 4 on page 52).
The Committee does not believe this impaired the Auditor’s
independence and confirmed the services provided are
permitted under the non-audit services policy of the
Company.
To assess the effectiveness of the external Auditor, the Committee
had detailed discussions with audit personnel to challenge audit
processes and deliverables.
To fulfil its responsibility for oversight of the external audit process
the Committee considered and reviewed:
— the Auditor’s engagement letter;
— the Auditor’s proposed audit strategy;
— the audit fee; and
— a report from the Auditor on the conclusion of the audit.
KPMG Channel Islands Limited was appointed as the Company’s
Auditor, by the Directors, upon the Company’s incorporation.
The audit partner responsible for the audit is to be rotated at least
every five years in accordance with professional and regulatory
standards in order to protect independence and objectivity and to
provide fresh challenge to the business.
KPMG Channel Islands Limited has confirmed that it believes it is
independent within the meaning of regulatory and professional
requirements and that the objectivity of the audit partner and staff
is not impaired.
Having carried out the review described above, the Committee
is satisfied that the Auditor is independent and effective for the
purposes of this year’s audit.
There are no contractual obligations restricting the Committee’s
choice of external Auditor.
Accountability and Audit
The respective responsibilities of the Directors and the Auditor
in connection with the Financial Statements are set out on
pages 40 to 44.
On behalf of the Board
Trudi Clark
Audit Committee Chairperson
27 March 2023
Governance Report
38 Annual Report 2023
Statement by the Chairperson
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy is subject to shareholder
approval every three years or sooner if an alteration to the policy
is proposed. As the Remuneration Policy, which is set out below,
was last approved at the Annual General Meeting in May 2020,
shareholders’ approval is being sought at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting. Shareholders’ attention is drawn to Resolution 2
in the Notice of Annual General Meeting on page 67. The policy
for which approval is sought is set out below and is unchanged
from that currently in force.
Directors’ fees are increased in line with inflation annually. A resolution
to amend the aggregate limit for Directors’ fees will be put to
shareholders as and when required.
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
The Board is composed wholly of non-executive Directors, none
of whom has a service contract with the Company. There is no
separate remuneration committee and the Board as a whole
considers changes to Directors’ fees from time to time.
The Board’s policy is that the remuneration of Directors should be
set at a reasonable level that is commensurate with the duties
and responsibilities of the role and consistent with the requirement
to attract and retain Directors of the appropriate quality and
experience. The Board believes that the fees paid to the Directors
should reflect the experience of the Board as a whole, be fair and
should take account of the level of fees paid by comparable
investment companies. Baillie Gifford & Co Limited provides
comparative information when the Board considers the level of
Directors’ fees. The Board also receives advice from independent
companies, for instance, Trust Associates, who produces an
annual report on Directors’ fees for the sector, had reviewed the
Board’s fees. Any views expressed by shareholders on the fees
being paid to Directors will be taken into consideration by the
Board when reviewing the Board’s policy on remuneration.
Non-executive Directors are not eligible for any other remuneration
or benefits apart from the reimbursement of allowable expenses.
There are no performance conditions relating to Directors’ fees
and there are no long-term incentive schemes or pension schemes.
There is no notice period and no compensation is payable on loss
of office.
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Limits on Directors’ Remuneration
The fees for the non-executive Directors are payable quarterly in
arrears and are determined within the limit set out in the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation, which is currently £360,000 per annum
in aggregate. Any change to this limit requires shareholder
approval by way of an ordinary resolution.
The basic and additional annual fees payable to Directors in
respect of the year to 31 January 2023 and the expected fees
payable in respect of the year ending 31 January 2024 are set
out in the table below. The fees payable to the Directors in the
subsequent financial periods are subject to annual increases in
line with inflation.
Statement of Voting at Annual General Meeting
At the Annual General Meeting held on 12 May 2022, of the proxy
votes received in respect of the Directors’ Remuneration Report
that approved the annual increases in line with inflation, 100.0%
were in favour, 0.0% were against and 0.0% were withheld.
Expected fees
per annum for
year ending
31 January 2024
£
Fees for the
year ending
31 January
2023
£
L Yueh 90,300 82,500
J Mackie 72,200 66,000
D Chiswell 60,200 55,000
T Clark 75,500 69,000
R Holmes 60,200 55,000
Total aggregate annual fees that can be
paid to the Directors in any year under the
Directors’ Remuneration Policy, as set out
in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation 360,000 360,000
Annual Report on Remuneration
An ordinary resolution for the approval of this report will be put to
the members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Governance Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 39
Directors’ Remuneration for the Year
The Directors who served during the year ended 31 January 2023 received the following remuneration in the form of fees and taxable
benefits. This represents the entire remuneration paid to the Directors.
For the year ended 31 January 2023 For the year ended 31 January 2022
Name
Fees
£
Total
£
Fees
£
Other
fees
*
£
Total
£
L Yueh (Chairperson) 82,500 82,500 52,359 5,000 57,359
J Mackie (Senior Independent Director) 66,000 66,000 38,867 5,000 43,867
D Chiswell (appointed 2 September 2021) 55,000 55,000 16,852 16,852
T Clark (Audit Committee Chairperson) 69,000 69,000 41,517 5,000 46,517
R Holmes (appointed 2 September 2021) 55,000 55,000 16,852 16,852
327,500 327,500 166,447 15,000 181,447
* Each Director, appointed at the time of the C share issuance, received a one-off fee of £5,000 which covered services relating to the issue of
the Company’s C shares. As these fees related to the listing of the Company’s C shares, they were included within the cost of issuing shares
(see note 10).
No other remuneration or compensation was paid or is payable by the Company during the period to any of the Directors, other than travel
expenses of US$6,000 (2022 – nil).
Annual Percentage Change in Remuneration
This represents the annual percentage change in the entire
remuneration paid to the Directors.
% from
2022 to 2023
% from
2021 to 2022
L Yueh 43.8 27.5
J Mackie 50.5 33.3
D Chiswell
* 36.0
T Clark 48.3 32.9
R Holmes
* 36.0
* R Holmes & D Chiswell were appointed to the board on 2 September
2021. Their fees for the period from 2 September 2021 to 31 January
2022 have been annualised in order to provide the above annual
percentage change from 2022 to 2023.
Relative Importance of Spend on Pay
As the Company has no employees, the Directors do not consider
it appropriate to present a table comparing remuneration paid to
employees with distributions to shareholders. The Directors’
remuneration for the period is set out on the previous page.
There were no distributions to shareholders by way of dividend
or share repurchases during the period.
Directors’ Service Details
Name
Date of
appointment
Due date
for re-election
L Yueh 4 January 2019 AGM in 2023
J Mackie 4 January 2019 AGM in 2023
D Chiswell 2 September 2021 AGM in 2023
T Clark 4 January 2019 AGM in 2023
R Holmes 2 September 2021 AGM in 2023
Approval
The Report on remuneration on pages 38 and 39 was approved
by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf on 27 March
2023.
Dr Linda Yueh CBE
Chairperson
Governance Report
40 Annual Report 2023
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report
and Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and
regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial
Statements for each financial year. Under that law they have
elected to prepare the Financial Statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board.
Under company law, the Directors must not approve the Financial
Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company and of its profit or loss
for that period.
In preparing these Financial Statements, the Directors are
required to:
— select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
— make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
— state whether applicable accounting standards have been
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the Financial Statements;
— assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing as applicable, matters relating to going concern;
and
— use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either
intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or
have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time
the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure
that its Financial Statements comply with the Companies
(Guernsey) Law, 2008. They are responsible for such internal
control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation
of Financial Statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for
taking such steps are reasonably open to them to safeguard the
assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and
other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity
of the corporate and financial information included on the
Company’s website. Legislation in Guernsey governing the
preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ
from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Responsibility Statement of the Directors in Respect
of the Annual Report and Financial Statements
We confirm to the best of our knowledge:
— the Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with the
applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or
loss of the Company; and
— the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development
and performance of the business and the position of the
issuer, together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties they face.
We consider the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken
as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s
position and performance, business model and strategy.
On behalf of the Board
Dr Linda Yueh CBE
27 March 2023
Governance Report
Note
The following note relates to financial statements published on a website and is not included in the printed version of the Annual Report
and Financial Statements:
— The Directors have delegated responsibility to the Managers for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s page of the
Managers’ website; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the
auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially
presented on the website.
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 41
Financial Report
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of The Schiehallion Fund Limited
Our opinion is unmodified
We have audited the financial statements of The Schiehallion Fund Limited (the ‘Company’), which comprise the statement of financial
position as at 31 January 2023, the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended,
and notes, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements:
— give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 January 2023, and of the Company’s financial performance
and cash flows for the year then ended;
— are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards; and
— comply with the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (‘ISAs (UK)’) and applicable law. Our responsibilities
are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are independent of the Company in accordance with, UK ethical
requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as required by the Crown Dependencies’ Audit Rules and Guidance. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters: our assessment of the risks of material misstatement
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements
and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including those
which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the
engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit
matter was as follows (unchanged from 2022):
The risk Our response
Valuation of private
company investments
US$ 853,014,000
(2022 – US$ 937,283,000)
Refer to the Audit
Committee Report on page
36 of the Annual Report,
note 1 (d), 1 (e), 7 and 15
of the financial statements
Basis:
The Company’s investments are
classified, recognised and measured
at fair value through profit or loss in
accordance with IFRS 9. Private
company investments represent 74%
of the Company’s net assets as at
31 January 2023.
The directors review and challenge
the valuation of private company
investments proposed by Baillie Gifford
& Co Limited (the ‘Investment Manager’).
The Investment Manager’s investment
valuation policy applies techniques
consistent with the International Private
Equity and Venture Capital Valuation
(‘IPEV’) Guidelines 2018. In assessing
fair value the Investment Manager
considers information provided by their
independent third party valuation firm
(the ‘Valuation Agent’).
Risk:
The valuation of the Company’s private
company investments is a significant
risk area of our audit, given that they
represent a significant portion of the
net assets of the Company.
The valuation of the Company’s private
company investments incorporates a
risk of error given the significance of
estimates and judgements that may
be involved in the determination of
their fair value.
Our audit procedures included but were not limited to:
Internal Controls:
We evaluated the design and implementation of the control in place in
relation to the valuation of the Company’s private company investments.
Challenging management’s assumptions and inputs including
use of our KPMG valuation specialist:
For the private company investments, with the support of our KPMG
valuation specialist, we:
assessed the scope of the services provided by the Valuation
Agent in relation to the private company investments as well as
the objectivity, capability and competence of the Valuation Agent;
held discussions with the Investment Manager to understand the
valuation approach;
read the valuation reports and memoranda produced by the
Valuation Agent and by the Investment Manager, including the
Investment Manager’s considerations of the Valuation Agent’s reports;
assessed the reasonableness and appropriateness of the valuation
approach and methodology applied to each private company
investment;
benchmarked the assumptions established in the valuation models
employed to observable market data;
obtained an understanding of how the impact of global economic
factors and the resultant increase in uncertainty have been
reflected in the valuation of private company investments; and
corroborated material investee company inputs and recent investment
transactions used in the valuation models to supporting documentation.
Assessing disclosures:
We also considered the Company’s disclosures (see notes 1 (d) and 15)
in relation to the use of estimates and judgements relating to the valuation
of private company investments and the Company’s investment valuation
policies adopted in note 1 (e) and fair value disclosures in note 7 for
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
42 Annual Report 2023
Financial Report
Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit
Materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at $23,100,000, determined with reference to a benchmark of net assets of
$1,153,183,000, of which it represents approximately 2.0% (2022 – 2.0%).
In line with our audit methodology, our procedures on individual account balances and disclosures were performed to a lower threshold,
performance materiality, so as to reduce to an acceptable level the risk that individually immaterial misstatements in individual account
balances add up to a material amount across the financial statements as a whole. Performance materiality for the Company was set at
75% (2022 – 75%) of materiality for the financial statements as a whole, which equates to $17,325,000. We applied this percentage in
our determination of performance materiality because we did not identify any factors indicating an elevated level of risk.
We reported to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding $1,155,000, in addition to other
identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
Our audit of the Company was undertaken to the materiality level specified above, which has informed our identification of significant
risks of material misstatement and the associated audit procedures performed in those areas as detailed above.
Going concern
The directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis as they do not intend to liquidate the Company or
to cease its operations, and as they have concluded that the Company’s financial position means that this is realistic. They have also
concluded that there are no material uncertainties that could have cast significant doubt over its ability to continue as a going concern
for at least a year from the date of approval of the financial statements (the ‘going concern period’).
In our evaluation of the directors’ conclusions, we considered the inherent risks to the Company’s business model and analysed how
those risks might affect the Company’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going concern period. The risk that
we considered most likely to affect the Company’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over this period was the availability
of capital to meet operating costs and other financial commitments.
We considered whether this risk could plausibly affect the liquidity in the going concern period by comparing severe, but plausible
downside scenarios that could arise from this risk against the level of available financial resources indicated by the Company’s financial
forecasts.
We considered whether the going concern disclosure in note 1 (a) to the financial statements gives a full and accurate description of
the directors’ assessment of going concern.
Our conclusions based on this work:
— we consider that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is
appropriate;
— we have not identified, and concur with the directors’ assessment that there is not, a material uncertainty related to events or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
for the going concern period; and
— we found the going concern disclosure in the notes to the financial statements to be acceptable.
However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent
with judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the above conclusions are not a guarantee that the Company will
continue in operation.
Fraud and breaches of laws and regulations – ability to detect
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to fraud
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud (‘fraud risks’) we assessed events or conditions that could indicate an incentive
or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment procedures included:
— enquiring of management as to the Company’s policies and procedures to prevent and detect fraud as well as enquiring whether
management have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
— reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; and
— using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships.
As required by auditing standards, we perform procedures to address the risk of management override of controls, in particular the risk
that management may be in a position to make inappropriate accounting entries. On this audit we do not believe there is a fraud risk
related to revenue recognition because the Company’s revenue streams are simple in nature with respect to accounting policy choice,
and are easily verifiable to external data sources or agreements with little or no requirement for estimation from management. We did
not identify any additional fraud risks.
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 43
We performed procedures including
— Identifying journal entries and other adjustments to test based on risk criteria and comparing any identified entries to supporting
documentation; and
— incorporating an element of unpredictability in our audit procedures.
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to non-compliance with laws and regulations
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements
from our sector experience and through discussion with management (as required by auditing standards), and from inspection of the
Company’s regulatory and legal correspondence, if any, and discussed with management the policies and procedures regarding
compliance with laws and regulations. As the Company is regulated, our assessment of risks involved gaining an understanding of
the control environment including the entity’s procedures for complying with regulatory requirements.
The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation and
taxation legislation and we assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related
financial statement items.
The Company is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have a material effect on
amounts or disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines or litigation or impacts on the Company’s
ability to operate. We identified financial services regulation as being the area most likely to have such an effect, recognising the
regulated nature of the Company’s activities and its legal form. Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-
compliance with these laws and regulations to enquiry of management and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
Therefore if a breach of operational regulations is not disclosed to us or evident from relevant correspondence, an audit will not detect
that breach.
Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches of law or regulation
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements
in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards.
For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial
statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it.
In addition, as with any audit, there remains a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as this may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are designed to detect material misstatement.
We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and
regulations.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report but
does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the
other information and we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
We have nothing to report on other matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 requires us to report to you if,
in our opinion:
— the Company has not kept proper accounting records; or
— the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
— we have not received all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief are necessary for the
purpose of our audit.
Respective responsibilities
Directors’ responsibilities
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 40, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of the financial
statements including being satisfied that they give a true and fair view; such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Financial Report
44 Annual Report 2023
Auditor’s responsibilities
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of
assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s website at frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
The purpose of this report and restrictions on its use by persons other than the Company’s members, as a body
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 262 of the Companies (Guernsey) Law,
2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to
anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have
formed.
Steven Stormonth
For and on behalf of KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditors
Guernsey
27 March 2023
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 45
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 January 2023 For the year ended 31 January 2022
Notes
Revenue
US$’000
Capital
US$’000
Total
US$’000
Revenue
US$’000
Capital
US$’000
Total
US$’000
(Losses)/gains on investments 7 (311,938) (311,938) 39,460 39,460
Currency losses (17) (17) (19) (19)
Income 2 2,800 2,800 362 362
Investment management fee 3 (8,931) (8,931) (8,427) (8,427)
Other administrative expenses 4 (1,233) (1,233) (1,100) (1,100)
Operating (loss)/profit before
finance costs and taxation (7,364) (311,955) (319,319) (9,165) 39,441 30,276
Finance costs of borrowings (10) (10) (7) (7)
Operating (loss)/profit before taxation (7,374) (311,955) (319,329) (9,172) 39,441 30,269
Tax on ordinary activities
(Loss)/profit and total
comprehensive (loss)/income
for the year (7,374) (311,955) (319,329) (9,172) 39,441 30,269
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
for the year analysed as follows:
Attributable to ordinary shareholders (4,923) (189,131) (194,054) (7,238) 51,460 44,222
Attributable to C shareholders (2,451) (122,824) (125,275) (1,934) (12,019) (13,953)
(Loss)/profit and total comprehensive
(loss)/income for the year (7,374) (311,955) (319,329) (9,172) 39,441 30,269
(Loss)/earnings per ordinary share 5 (0.98¢) (37.79¢) (38.77c) (1.47¢) 10.46¢ 8.99¢
Loss per C share 5 (0.35¢) (17.55¢) (17.90¢) (0.28¢) (1.72¢) (2.00¢)
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Company. The supplementary revenue and capital
columns are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
All revenue and capital items in this statement derive from continuing operations.
The accompanying notes on pages 49 to 66 are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Financial Report
46 Annual Report 2023
Statement of Financial Position
The accompanying notes on pages 49 to 66 are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
As at 31 January
Notes
2023
US$’000
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
2022
US$’000
Fixed assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 7 972,032 1,148,322
Current assets
US Treasury Bills 15 136,797 268,216
Cash and cash equivalents 15 45,799 86,898
Debtors 8 884 405
183,480 355,519
Current liabilities
Amounts falling due within one year 9 (2,329) (31,329)
Net current assets 181,151 324,190
Net assets 1,153,183 1,472,512
Capital and reserves
Share capital 10/11 1,216,503 1,216,503
Capital reserve 11 (51,536) 260,419
Revenue reserve 11 (11,784) (4,410)
Shareholders’ funds 1,153,183 1,472,512
Shareholders’ funds – ordinary shares 597,608 791,663
Net asset value per ordinary share 12 119.42¢ 158.20¢
Number of ordinary shares in issue 10 500,430,002 500,430,002
Shareholders’ funds – C shares 555,575 680,849
Net asset value per C share 12 79.37¢ 97.26¢
Number of C shares in issue 10 700,000,000 700,000,000
The Financial Statements of The Schiehallion Fund Limited (Company registration number 65915) were approved and authorised for issue by
the Board of Directors and were signed on 27 March 2023.
Dr Linda Yueh CBE
Chairperson
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 47
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 January 2023
Notes
Share
capital
US$’000
Capital
reserve
US$’000
Revenue
reserve
US$’000
Shareholders’
funds
US$’000
Shareholders’ funds at 1 February 2022 1,216,503 260,419 (4,410) 1,472,512
Ordinary shares issued 10/11
C shares issued 10/11
Total comprehensive loss – ordinary shares (189,131) (4,923) (194,054)
Total comprehensive loss – C shares (122,824) (2,451) (125,275)
Shareholders’ funds at 31 January 2023 1,216,503 (51,536) (11,784) 1,153,183
For the year ended 31 January 2022
Notes
Share
capital
US$’000
Capital
reserve
US$’000
Revenue
reserve
US$’000
Shareholders’
funds
US$’000
Shareholders’ funds at 1 February 2021 480,340 220,978 4,762 706,080
Ordinary shares issued 10/11 41,361 41,361
C shares issued 10/11 694,802 694,802
Total comprehensive income/(loss) – ordinary shares 51,460 (7,238) 44,222
Total comprehensive loss – C shares (12,019) (1,934) (13,953)
Shareholders’ funds at 31 January 2022 1,216,503 260,419 (4,410) 1,472,512
The accompanying notes on pages 49 to 66 are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Financial Report
48 Annual Report 2023
The accompanying notes on pages 49 to 66 are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended
31 January 2023
For the year ended
31 January 2022
Notes US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating (loss)/profit before taxation (319,329) 30,269
US Treasury Bills interest (1,618) (166)
Net losses/(gains) on investments 311,938 (39,460)
Currency losses 17 19
Changes in debtors and creditors (899) 879
Net cash used in operating activities
* (9,891) (8,459)
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of US Treasury Bills (161,229) (1,031,088)
Disposals of US Treasury Bills 294,266 840,039
Acquisitions of investments 7 (166,076) (474,843)
Disposals of investments 7 1,848 8,740
Net cash used in investing activities (31,191) (657,152)
Cash flows from financing activities
Ordinary shares issued 10/11 41,613
C shares issued 10/11 694,802
Net cash inflow from financing activities 736,415
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (41,082) 70,804
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents (17) (19)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 February 86,898 16,113
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 January 45,799 86,898
* Cash from operations includes interest received of US$700,000 (2022 – US$1,000).
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
Cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:
Cash at bank 45,799 86,898
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 49
The Schiehallion Fund Limited is a non-cellular investment company
limited by shares, registered and incorporated in Guernsey under the
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (the ‘Companies Law’) on 4 January
2019, with registration number 65915. The Company is a registered
closed-ended investment scheme registered pursuant to the Protection
of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2020 and the Registered
Collective Investment Scheme Rules 2021 issued by the Guernsey
Financial Services Commission.
The Company’s shares are listed on the Specialist Fund Segment of
the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
1 Principal Accounting Policies
The Financial Statements for the year ended 31 January 2023 have
been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board (‘IASB’).
(a) Basis of Accounting
The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). The Financial
Statements give a true and fair view and comply with the Companies
(Guernsey) Law, 2008. Where presentational guidance set out in
the Statement of Recommended Practice (‘SORP’) for Investment
Companies issued by the Association of Investment Companies
(‘AIC’) updated in July 2022 (the ‘AIC SORP’) is consistent with the
requirements of IFRS, the Directors have sought to prepare the
Financial Statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations
of the SORP.
Going Concern
The Directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing
the Company’s Financial Statements. The Board has, in particular,
considered the impact of heightened market volatility due to
macroeconomic and geopolitical concerns, including rising
inflation and interest rates, the Russian invasion of Ukraine as well
as the lingering effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. The Board
does not believe the Company’s going concern status is affected.
The Company maintains sufficient cash balances to enable it to
meet its liabilities as they fall due. It is the Directors’ opinion that
the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for a period of at least twelve months from the date
of approval of these Financial Statements. In reaching this
conclusion the Directors considered the Company’s investment
portfolio, cash position and expenses.
(b) Functional and Presentational Currency
The Company’s functional and presentational currency is the US
dollar. The US dollar is the functional currency as the Company
has issued its share capital in US dollars, its shareholders are
based globally and the Company’s investment policy has global
reach. The Company’s performance is evaluated and its liquidity is
managed in US dollars. Therefore, the US dollar is considered the
currency that most closely represents the economic effects of the
underlying transactions, events and conditions.
(c) Basis of Measurement
The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention, adjusted for the revaluation of fixed asset
investments at fair value through profit or loss.
(d) Accounting Estimates, Assumptions and Judgements
The preparation of the Financial Statements requires the use of
estimates, assumptions and judgements. These estimates,
assumptions and judgements affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, at the reporting date. While estimates are
based on best judgement using information and financial data
available, the actual outcome may differ from these estimates.
The key sources of estimation and uncertainty relate to the fair
valuation of the private company investments.
Judgements
The Directors consider that the preparation of the Financial
Statements involves the following key judgements:
(i) the determination of the functional currency of the Company
as US dollars (see rationale in 1(b) above); and
(ii) the fair valuation of the private company investments.
The key judgements in the fair valuation process are:
(i) the Investment Manager’s determination of the appropriate
application of the International Private Equity and Venture
Capital Valuation (‘IPEV’) Guidelines 2018 to each private
company investment; and
(ii) the Directors’ consideration of whether each fair value
is appropriate following detailed review and challenge.
The judgement applied in the selection of the methodology
used (see 1(e) below) for determining the fair value of each
private company investment can have a significant impact
upon the valuation.
Estimates
The key estimate in the Financial Statements is the determination
of the fair value of the private company investments by the
Investment Manager for consideration by the Directors. This
estimate is key as it significantly impacts the valuation of the private
company investments at the date of the Statement of Financial
Position. The fair valuation process involves estimation using
subjective inputs that are unobservable (for which market data is
unavailable). The main estimates involved in the selection of the
valuation process inputs are:
(i) the selection of appropriate comparable companies in order
to derive revenue multiples and meaningful relationships
between enterprise value, revenue and earnings growth.
Comparable companies are chosen on the basis of their
business characteristics and growth patterns;
(ii) the selection of a revenue metric (either historical or forecast);
(iii) the application of an appropriate discount factor to reflect the
reduced liquidity of private companies versus their listed peers;
(iv) the estimation of the probability assigned to an exit being
through an initial public offering (‘IPO’) or a company sale;
(v) the selection of an appropriate industry benchmark index to
assist with the valuation validation or the application of
valuation adjustments, particularly in the absence of
established earnings or closely comparable peers; and
(vi) the calculation of valuation adjustments derived from
milestone analysis (i.e. incorporating operational success
against the plan/forecasts of the business into the valuation).
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Report
50 Annual Report 2023
Fair value estimates are cross-checked to alternative estimation
methods where possible to improve the robustness of the
estimates. As the valuation outcomes may differ from the fair
value estimates a price sensitivity analysis is provided in Other
Price Risk Sensitivity in note 15 on pages 63 to 65 to illustra
te the
effect on the Financial Statements of an over or under estimation
of the unobservable inputs used in the estimation of fair values.
The risk of an over or under estimation of fair values is greater
when methodologies are applied using more subjective inputs.
Assumptions
The determination of fair value by the Investment Manager involves
key assumptions dependent upon the valuation technique used.
As explained in 1(e) below, the primary technique applied under
the IPEV Guidelines is the Multiples approach. Where the Multiples
approach is used the valuation process recognises also, as stated
in the IPEV Guidelines, that the price of a recent investment may
be an appropriate calibration for estimating fair value. The Multiples
approach involves subjective inputs and therefore presents a
greater risk of over or under estimation and particularly in the
absence of a recent transaction. The key assumptions for the
Multiples approach are that the selection of comparable companies
provides a reasonable basis for identifying relationships between
enterprise value, revenue and growth to apply in the determination
of fair value. Other assumptions include:
(i) the discount applied for reduced liquidity versus listed peers;
(ii) the probabilities assigned to an exit being through either an
IPO or a company sale; and
(iii) that the application of milestone analysis and industry
benchmark indices are a reasonable basis for applying
appropriate adjustments to the valuations.
Valuations are cross-checked for reasonableness to alternative
Multiples-based approaches or benchmark index movements
as appropriate.
(e) Investments
The Company’s investments are classified, recognised and
measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with
IFRS 9. Changes in fair value of investments and gains and losses
on disposal are recognised as capital items in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income.
Recognition and Initial Measurement
Purchases and sales of investments are accounted for on a trade
date basis. Expenses incidental to purchase and sale are written
off to capital at the time of acquisition or disposal. All investments
are designated as valued at fair value through profit or loss upon
initial recognition and are measured at subsequent reporting
dates at fair value.
Measurement and Valuation
Listed Investments
The fair value of listed security investments is bid value, or, in the
case of holdings on certain recognised overseas exchanges, at last
traded prices depending on the custom of the relevant exchange.
Private Company Investments
Private company investments are valued at fair value by the Directors
following a detailed review and appropriate challenge of the
valuations proposed by the Investment Manager. The Investment
Manager’s private company investment valuation policy applies
techniques consistent with the IPEV Guidelines.
The techniques applied are predominantly market-based
approaches. The market-based approaches available under
the IPEV Guidelines are set out below and are followed by an
explanation of how they are applied to the Company’s private
companies portfolio:
Multiples;
Industry Valuation Benchmarks; and
Available Market Prices.
The nature of the private companies portfolio currently will
influence the valuation technique applied. The valuation approach
recognises that, as stated in the IPEV Guidelines, the price of a
recent investment, if resulting from an orderly transaction, generally
represents fair value as at the transaction date and may be an
appropriate starting point for estimating fair value at subsequent
measurement dates. However, consideration is given to the facts
and circumstances as at the subsequent measurement date,
including changes in the market or performance of the investee
company. Milestone analysis is used where appropriate to
incorporate the operational progress of the investee company into
the valuation. Additionally, the background to the transaction must
be considered. As a result, various Multiples-based techniques are
employed to assess the valuations particularly in those companies
with established revenues. Discounted cashflows are used where
appropriate. An absence of relevant industry peers may preclude
the application of the Industry Valuation Benchmarks technique
and an absence of observable prices may preclude the Available
Market Prices approach. All valuations are cross-checked for
reasonableness by employing relevant alternative techniques.
The private company investments are valued according to a three
monthly cycle of measur
ement dates. The fair value of the private
company investments will be reviewed before the next scheduled
three monthly measurement date on the following occasions:
at the year end and half year end of the Company; and
where there is an indication of a change in fair value as defined
in the IPEV guidelines (commonly referred to as ‘trigger’ events).
A trigger event may include any of the following:
a subsequent round of financing by the investee company;
a secondary transaction involving the investee company
where there is sufficient information available to enable an
assessment of the nature of the transaction;
a recent material change in the current or expected financial
and/or operational performance of the investee company;
a material milestone achieved or missed by the investee
company;
a change in the management personnel of the investee company;
a material change in the market environment in which the
investee company operates; or
a material change in market indices or economic indicators.
Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to
cash flows from the asset expire or the Company transfers the
financial assets and substantially all of the risks and rewards of
ownership have been transferred.
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the
weighted average carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying
amount allocated to the proportion of the asset derecognised),
and the consideration received (including new asset obtained
less any liability assumed), is recognised in profit and loss.
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 51
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the contractual
obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.
Gains and Losses
Gains and losses on investments, including those arising from
foreign currency exchange differences, are recognised in the
Statement of Comprehensive Income as capital items.
The Investment Manager monitors the investment portfolio on a fair
value basis and uses the fair value basis for investments in making
investment decisions and monitoring financial performance.
(f) US Treasury Bills
Assets that are held in order to collect contractual cash flows
that are solely payments of principal and interest are measured
at amortised cost. These assets are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method less
impairment
recognised using the expected credit loss method.
As at 31 January 2023 impairment recognised was nil (31 January
2022 – nil).
(g) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits
repayable on demand. Deposits are repayable on demand if they
can be withdrawn at any time without notice and without penalty
or if they have a maturity or period of notice of not more than one
working day.
(h) Financial Liabilities
Bank loans and overdrafts are classified as loans and are initially
recorded at the proceeds received net of direct costs and
subsequently measured at amortised cost.
(i) Income
(i) Income from equity investments is brought into account on
the date on which the investments are quoted ex-dividend or,
where no ex-dividend date is quoted, when the Company’s
right to receive payment is established.
(ii) If scrip dividends are taken in lieu of dividends in cash, the net
amount of the cash dividend declared is credited to the
revenue account. Any excess in the value of the shares
received over the amount of the cash dividend foregone is
recognised as capital.
(iii) Special dividends are treated as repayments of capital or
income depending on the facts of each particular case.
(iv) Overseas dividends include the taxes deducted at source.
(v) Interest receivable on bank deposits is recognised on an
accruals basis.
(vi) Interest from fixed interest securities is recognised on an
effective interest rate basis. Where income returns are for a
non-fixed amount, the impact of these returns on the effective
interest rate is recognised once such returns are known.
If there is reasonable doubt that a return will be received,
its recognition is deferred until that doubt is removed.
(j) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses
are charged through the revenue column of the Statement of
Comprehensive Income except where: (i) they relate directly to
the acquisition or disposal of an investment (transaction costs),
in which case they are recognised as capital within losses/gains
on investments; and (ii) they relate directly to the buyback/
issuance of shar
es, in which case they are added to the buyback
cost or deducted from the share issuance proceeds. Expenses
which do not explicitly relate to either the ordinary shares or
C shares are allocated 50:50 between both share classes (based
on appr
oximate net asset values at time of C share issuance).
(k) Taxation
The Company has applied for and been granted exemption from
liability to income tax in Guernsey under the Income Tax (Exempt
Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 in Guernsey for the current
period. The exemption must be applied for annually and will be
granted, subject to the payment of an annual fee, which is
currently fixed at £1,200 per applicant, provided the Company
qualifies for exemption under the applicable legislation.
It is the intention of the Directors to conduct the affairs of the
Company so as to ensure that it continues to qualify for exempt
company status for the purposes of Guernsey taxation.
(l) Foreign Currencies
Transactions involving foreign currencies other than US dollars
are converted at the rate ruling at the time of the transaction.
Assets and liabilities in such currencies are translated at the
closing rates of exchange at the date of the Statement of
Financial Position. Any gain or loss arising from a change in
exchange rate subsequent to the date of the transaction is
included as an exchange gain or loss in the capital reserve or
revenue reserve as appropriate. Foreign exchange movements
on investments are included in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income within gains or losses on investments.
(m) Capital Reserve
Gains and losses on disposal of investments, changes in the fair
value of investments held and realised and unrealised foreign
exchange differences of a capital nature are dealt with in this
reserve after being recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive
income. Purchases of the Company’s own shares may be funded
from this reserve.
(n) Revenue Reserve
Income and expense items of a revenue nature are included in
the Revenue Reserve after being recognised in the Statement
of Comprehensive Income. Any dividends paid by the Company
would be funded from this reserve.
(o) Single Segment Reporting
The chief operating decision maker is the Board of Directors.
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged
in a single segment of business, being investment business,
consequently no segmental analysis is presented.
(p) New and Revised Standards
The following accounting standards were issued but not yet
effective at the year end. The Directors have considered their
impact and have concluded they will not have a significant impact
on the Financial Statements:
(i) Disclosure of Accounting Policies – Amendments to IAS 1
and IFRS Practice Statement 2
(ii) Definition of Accounting Estimates – Amendments to IAS 8
Financial Report
52 Annual Report 2023
2 Income
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
US Treasury Bills interest 1,618 166
Overseas interest 482 195
Deposit interest 700 1
Total income 2,800 362
3 Investment Management Fee
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
Investment management fee 8,931 8,427
Details of the Investment Management Agreement are set out on page 27. Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and
with effect from the date the Company’s ordinary shares were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the
London Stock Exchange, the Investment Manager is entitled to an annual fee (exclusive of VAT, which shall be added where applicable) of:
0.9% on the net asset value excluding cash or cash equivalent assets up to and including US$650 million; 0.8% on the net asset value
excluding cash or cash equivalent assets exceeding US$650 million up to and including US$1.3 billion; and 0.7% on the net asset value
excluding cash or cash equivalent assets exceeding US$1.3 billion. Management fees are calculated and payable quarterly.
Cash equivalents include US Treasury Bills.
4 Other Administrative Expenses
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
General administrative expenses 517 511
Administrator’s fee 86 92
Auditor’s remuneration for audit services 236 248
Directors’ fees 394 249
1,233 1,100
In the year to 31 January 2023 there were no fees paid to the Auditor, KPMG Channel Islands Limited, in respect of non-audit services.
In the year to 31 January 2022 non-audit fees paid to the Auditor amounted to US$83,000 in respect of procedural services related to
the issuance of the Company’s C shares. As these costs related to the issuance of the C shares, they are capital in nature and included
within the costs of issuing shares (see note 11).
5 Earnings per Share
Year ended 31 January 2023 Year ended 31 January 2022
Ordinary shares US$’000 ¢ US$’000 ¢
Revenue return on ordinary activities after taxation (4,923) (0.98) (7,238) (1.47)
Capital return on ordinary activities after taxation (189,131) (37.79) 51,460 10.46
(Loss)/profit and total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year (194,054) (38.77) 44,222 8.99
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 500,430,002 491,934,440
Year ended
31 January 2023
Period from 27 April 2021
to 31 January 2022
C shares US$’000 ¢ US$’000 ¢
(Loss)/revenue return on ordinary activities after taxation (2,451) (0.35) (1,934) (0.28)
Capital return on ordinary activities after taxation (122,824) (17.55) (12,019) (1.72)
Profit and total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year/period (125.275) (17.90) (13,953) (2.00)
Weighted average number of C shares in issue 700,000,000 700,000,000
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 53
6 Ordinary Dividends
There were no dividends paid or proposed in respect of the year to 31
January 2023 (2022 – US$nil)
.
7 Financial Instruments
Fair Value Hierarchy
The fair value hierarchy used to analyse the fair values of financial assets is described below. The levels are determined by the lowest (that is
the least reliable or least independently observable) level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement for the individual investment
in its entirety as follows:
Level 1 using unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market;
Level 2 using inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are directly or indirectly observable (based on market data); and
Level 3 using inputs that are unobservable (for which market data is unavailable).
The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in the accounting policies on page 50. Transfers between levels of the fair
value hierarchy take place when the criteria for recognition in another level are met, such as the listing of an investment.
As at 31 January 2023
Level 1
US$’000
Level 2
US$’000
Level 3
US$’000
Total
US$’000
Listed equities 119,018 119,018
Private company ordinary shares/warrants 131,977 131,977
Private company preference shares
* 708,914 708,914
Private company convertible promissory notes 12,123 12,123
Total financial asset investments 119,018 853,014 972,032
As at 31 January 2022
Level 1
US$’000
Level 2
US$’000
Level 3
US$’000
Total
US$’000
Listed equities 211,039 211,039
Private company ordinary shares/warrants 167,268 167,268
Private company preference shares
* 765,207 765,207
Private company convertible promissory notes 4,808 4,808
Total financial asset investments 211,039 937,283 1,148,322
* The investments in preference shares are not classified as equity holdings as they include liquidation preference rights that determine the
repayment (or multiple thereof) of the original investment in the event of a liquidation event such as a take-over.
During the year ended 31 January 2023, investments with a fair value (IPO price) of US$nil (2022 – US$197,699,000) were transferred from
Level 3 to Level 1 on becoming listed.
Investments in securities are financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss. In accordance with IFRS 13, the table above provides
an analysis of these investments based on the fair value hierarchy described above, which reflects the reliability and significance of the
information used to measure their fair value.
Financial Report
54 Annual Report 2023
7 Financial Instruments (continued)
Fair Value Hierarchy (continued)
Listed
securities
US$’000
Private
company
securities *
US$’000
Total
US$’000
Cost of investments at 1 February 2022 147,488 752,024 899,512
Investment holding gains and losses at 1 February 2022 63,551 185,259 248,810
Fair value of investments at 1 February 2022 211,039 937,283 1,148,322
Movements in the period:
Purchases at cost
25,795 113,068 138,863
Sales – proceeds (1,367) (1,848) (3,215)
loss on disposal (13,633) (13,633)
Changes in categorisation
Changes in investment holding gains and losses (102,816) (195,489) (298,305)
Fair value of investments at 31 January 2023 119,018 853,014 972,032
Cost of investments at 31 January 2023 158,283 863,244 1,021,527
Investment holding gains and losses at 31 January 2023 (39,265) (10,230) (49,495)
Fair value of investments at 31 January 2023
* 119,018 853,014 972,032
* Includes holdings in preference shares, promissory notes, ordinary shares and warrants.
During the period the Company disposed of its investment in Zymergen in exchange for proceeds comprising Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings
Inc shares, the equivalent value of which on the transaction date was US$1,367,163. The Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings Inc shares received
are a non-cash item and hence are not reflected in the Statement of Cash Flows on page 48.
The purchases and sales proceeds figures above include transaction costs of US$nil (2022 – US$99,000) and US$nil (2022 – US$nil) respectively.
Listed
securities
US$’000
Private
company
securities *
US$’000
Total
US$’000
Cost of investments at 1 February 2021 19,126 374,084 393,210
Investment holding gains and losses at 1 February 2021 83,316 137,653 220,969
Fair value of investments at 1 February 2021 102,442 511,737 614,179
Movements in the period:
Purchases at cost
43,588 472,519 516,107
Sales – proceeds (21,424) (21,424)
gains on sales 11,424 11,424
Changes in categorisation 197,699 (197,699)
Changes in investment holding gains and losses (132,690) 160,726 28,036
Fair value of investments at 31 January 2022 211,039 937,283 1,148,322
Cost of investments at 31 January 2022 147,488 752,024 899,512
Investment holding gains and losses at 31 January 2022 63,551 185,259 248,810
Fair value of investments at 31 January 2022
* 211,039 937,283 1,148,322
* Includes holdings in preference shares, promissory notes, ordinary shares and warrants.
During the period the Company disposed of its investment in Grail in exchange for proceeds comprising cash of US$8,740,000 and llumina
shares, the equivalent value of which on the transaction date was US$12,684,000. The Illumina shares received are a non-cash item and
hence are not reflected with the Statement of Cash Flows on page 44.
The purchases and sales proceeds figures above include transaction costs of US$99,000 (2021 – US$31,000) and US$nil (2021 – US$nil) respectively.
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
Net gains on investments designated at fair value through profit or loss
(Losses)/gains on investments disposed/taken over during the year (13,633) 11,424
Changes in investment holding gains on investments still held at year-end 45,244 176,112
Changes in investment holding losses on investments still held at year-end (343,549) (148,076)
(311,938) 39,460
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 55
7 Financial Instruments (continued)
Investment Holdings
Details of significant holdings are noted below in accordance with the disclosure requirements of paragraph 82 of the AIC Statement
of Recommended Practice ‘Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts’ (updated in July 2022),
in relation to the private company investments. As required, this disclosure includes turnover, pre-tax profits and net assets attributable
to investors, as reported within the most recently audited financial statement of the investee companies.
Ordinary share private company
investment portfolio as at
31 January 2023 Proportion Income Net assets
Name Business
Latest
Financial
Statements
of capital
owned
%
Book
cost
US$’000
Value
US$’000
recognised
from holding
in the period
Turnover
US$’000
Pre-tax
profit/(loss)
US$’000
attributable to
shareholders
US$’000
Space
Exploration
Technologies
Corp
Designs, manufactures and
launches advanced
rockets and spacecraft n/a 0.03 22,100 70,114 nil
Information not publicly available
Scopely Inc Online gaming company n/a 0.87 21,299 60,223 nil
ByteDance Ltd Social media and news
aggregation company n/a 0.02 25,000 49,808 nil
Daily Hunt (Ver
Se Innovation
Limited)
Telephone voice, data, text
messaging, and roaming
services n/a 1.34 37,119 32,032 nil
Epic Games Inc Video game developer n/a 0.10 22,054 28,320 nil
Stripe Inc Online payment platform n/a 0.04 18,052 27,943 nil
Northvolt AB Lithium ion battery
manufacturer n/a 0.20 10,351 22,525 nil
Tempus Labs
Inc
Oncological records
aggregator and diagnostic
testing provider n/a 0.37 13,468 20,177 nil
Workrise
Technologies
Inc
Jobs marketplace for the
energy sector n/a 0.94 22,500 17,073 nil
Indigo
Agriculture Inc
Microbial seed treatments to
increase crop yields and
grain marketplace n/a 0.50 16,873 15,838 nil
Flix SE European mobility provider n/a 0.44 11,153 13,309 nil
Jiangxiaobai
Holdings Ltd
Producer of alcoholic
beverages n/a 0.54 9,996 12,892 nil
Away (JRSK Inc) Travel and lifestyle brand n/a 4.76 14,375 12,355 nil
Tanium Inc Online security management n/a 0.32 24,352 11,799 nil
Brex Inc Corporate credit cards for
startups n/a 0.13 10,006 11,291 nil
Carbon Inc Manufactures and develops
3D printers n/a 0.37 10,000 9,670 nil
Convoy Inc Marketplace for truckers and
shippers n/a 0.31 10,000 9,165 nil
Nuro Inc Developer of autonomous
delivery vehicles n/a 0.18 10,000 9,100 nil
Graphcore Ltd Computer chip developer n/a 0.49 11,200 8,706 nil 50,444 (184,540) 342,723
Cohesity Inc Data storage n/a 0.37 10,000 8,033 nil
Information not publicly available
Chime Financial
Inc
Digital current account
provider n/a 0.07 10,000 7,417 nil
MasterClass
(Yanka
Industries Inc) Online education platform n/a 0.36 10,000 6,488 nil
Honor
Technology
Inc
Provider of home-care
services n/a 0.46 5,000 2,990 nil
HeartFlow Inc Develops software for
cardiovascular disease
diagnosis and treatment n/a 0.28 10,000 2,029 nil
Ordinary share private company investment portfolio total 364,898 469,297
Financial Report
56 Annual Report 2023
7 Financial Instruments (continued)
Investment Holdings
C share private company
investment portfolio
as at 31 January 2023 Proportion Income Net assets
Name Business
Latest
Financial
Statements
of capital
owned
%
Book
cost
US$’000
Value
US$’000
recognised
from holding
in the period
Turnover
US$’000
Pre-tax
profit/(loss)
US$’000
attributable to
shareholders
US$’000
Solugen Inc Combines enzymes and
metal catalysts to make
chemicals n/a 2.31 45,000 47,881 nil
Information not publicly available
Genki Forest
Technology
Group
Holdings
Limited Non-alcoholic beverages n/a 0.21 33,000 29,727 nil
Faire Wholesale
Inc Online wholesale marketplace n/a 0.36 36,186 29,404 nil
McMakler
GmbH Real estate services n/a 2.89 29,075 24,621 nil
Brex Inc Corporate credit cards for
startups n/a 0.28 34,040 24,441 nil
Databricks Inc Data software solutions n/a 0.07 26,900 23,523 nil
Grammarly Inc Online platform for checking
grammar, spelling and
improving written
communication n/a 0.36 45,002 22,353 nil
Rappi Inc Provider of an on-demand
delivery platform designed
to connect consumers with
local stores n/a 0.55 30,000 19,922 nil
Chime Financial
Inc
Digital current account
provider n/a 0.12 30,000 19,294 nil
Northvolt AB Lithium ion battery
manufacturer n/a 0.11 15,766 16,280 nil
Kepler
Computing
Inc Semiconductor company n/a 1.64 15,000 15,919 nil
Loft Holdings
Ltd Online property platform n/a 4.83 21,718 15,569 nil
Merlin Labs Inc Autonomous flight technology n/a 2.53 15,000 13,842 nil
Flix SE European mobility provider n/a 0.44 13,848 13,356 nil
PsiQuantum Silicon photonic quantum
computing n/a 0.49 15,000 13,195 nil
Nuro Inc Developer of autonomous
delivery vehicles n/a 0.18 16,000 12,112 nil
Pet Circle (Millell
Pty Ltd) Pet food and accessories n/a 3.56 28,464 11,357 nil
Wayve
Technologies
Ltd
AI based software for
self-driving cars n/a 1.72 16,402 9,728 nil
Blockstream
Corp Inc Financial software developer n/a 0.51 15,000 8,885 nil
Convoy Inc Marketplace for truckers and
shippers n/a 0.13 5,000 4,210 nil
Tempus Labs Inc Oncological records
aggregator and diagnostic
testing provider n/a 0.06 5,000 4,210 nil
Honor
Technology
Inc
Provider of home-care
services n/a 0.49 6,945 3,888 nil
C share private company investment portfolio total 498,345 383,717
Company private company investment portfolio total 861,243 853,014
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 57
7 Financial Instruments (continued)
Investment Holdings (continued)
Ordinary share private company
investment portfolio
as at 31 January 2022 Proportion Income Net assets
Name Business
Latest
Financial
Statements
of capital
owned
%
Book
cost
US$’000
Value
US$’000
recognised
from holding
in the period
Turnover
US$’000
Pre-tax
profit/(loss)
US$’000
attributable to
shareholders
US$’000
ByteDance Ltd Social media and news
aggregation company n/a 0.02 25,000 58,378 nil
Information not publicly available
Space
Exploration
Technologies
Corp
Designs, manufactures and
launches advanced rockets
and spacecraft n/a 0.05 22,100 50,991 nil
Scopely Inc Online gaming company n/a 1.11 21,299 47,918 nil
Stripe Inc Online payment platform n/a 0.04 18,053 45,047 nil
Daily Hunt (Ver
Se Innovation
Limited)
Telephone voice, data, text
messaging, and roaming
services n/a 1.37 30,153 33,236 nil
Tanium Inc Online security management n/a 0.33 24,353 29,773 nil
Epic Games Inc Video game developer n/a 0.11 22,055 29,013 nil
Tempus Labs
Inc
Oncological records
aggregator and diagnostic
testing provider n/a 0.38 13,468 27,089 nil
Workrise
Technologies
Inc
Jobs marketplace for the
energy sector n/a 0.94 22,500 25,026 nil
Northvolt AB Lithium ion battery
manufacturer n/a 0.17 10,351 24,177 nil
Indigo
Agriculture Inc
Microbial seed treatments to
increase crop yields and
grain marketplace n/a 0.58 16,873 16,958 nil
Graphcore Ltd Computer chip developer n/a 0.49 11,200 16,600 nil 3,327 (140,945) 251,862
Brex Inc Corporate credit cards for
startups n/a 0.16 10,006 15,708 nil
Information not publicly available
Chime Financial
Inc
Digital current account
provider n/a 0.02 10,000 15,530 nil
Nuro Inc Developer of autonomous
delivery vehicles n/a 0.15 10,000 14,554 nil
Jiangxiaobai
Holdings Ltd
Producer of alcoholic
beverages n/a 0.54 9,993 14,187 nil
Carbon Inc Manufactures and develops
3D printers n/a 0.39 10,000 12,920 nil
Convoy Inc Marketplace for truckers and
shippers n/a 0.31 10,000 12,185 nil
Cohesity Inc Data storage n/a 0.41 10,000 11,930 nil
Away (JRSK Inc) Travel and lifestyle brand n/a 5.04 14,375 11,920 nil
HeartFlow Inc Develops software for
cardiovascular disease
diagnosis and treatment n/a 0.63 10,000 11,413 nil
Flix SE European mobility provider n/a 0.39 11,153 10,560 nil
MasterClass
(Yanka
Industries Inc) Online education platform n/a 0.37 10,000 8,542 nil
Honor
Technology
Inc
Provider of home-care
services n/a 0.52 5,000 5,585 nil
Ordinary share private company investment portfolio total 357,931 549,241
Financial Report
58 Annual Report 2023
7 Financial Instruments (continued)
Investment Holdings (continued)
C share private company
investment portfolio
as at 31 January 2022 Proportion Income Net assets
Name Business
Latest
Financial
Statements
of capital
owned
%
Book
cost
US$’000
Value
US$’000
recognised
from holding
in the period
Turnover
US$’000
Pre-tax
profit/(loss)
US$’000
attributable to
shareholders
US$’000
Grammarly Inc Online platform for checking
grammar, spelling and
improving written
communication n/a 0.35 45,002 45,002 nil
Information not publicly available
Faire Wholesale
Inc Online wholesale marketplace n/a 0.31 27,179 36,703 nil
Genki Forest
Technology
Group
Holdings
Limited Non-alcoholic beverages n/a 0.21 33,000 33,000 nil
Chime Financial
Inc
Digital current account
provider n/a 0.05 30,000 28,827 nil
McMakler
GmbH Real estate services n/a 3.11 29,075 28,583 nil
Pet Circle
(Millell Pty Ltd) Pet food and accessories n/a 3.56 28,464 28,182 nil
Solugen Inc Combines enzymes and
metal catalysts to make
chemicals n/a 7.15 30,000 28,129 nil
Rappi Inc Provider of an on-demand
delivery platform designed
to connect consumers with
local stores n/a 0.59 30,000 25,542 nil
Databricks Inc Data software solutions n/a 0.07 26,900 24,766 nil
Loft Holdings
Ltd Online property platform n/a 0.77 20,000 19,224 nil
Wayve
Technologies
Ltd
AI based software for
self-driving cars n/a 2.22 16,402 16,267 nil
Nuro Inc Developer of autonomous
delivery vehicles n/a 0.23 16,000 15,320 nil
PsiQuantum Silicon photonic quantum
computing n/a 0.51 15,000 15,000 nil
Blockstream
Corp Inc Financial software developer n/a 0.50 15,000 13,937 nil
Flix SE European mobility provider n/a 0.49 13,848 11,305 nil
Northvolt AB Lithium ion battery
manufacturer n/a 0.10 6,276 6,797 nil
Honor
Technology
Inc
Provider of home-care
services n/a 0.72 6,945 6,458 nil
Convoy Inc Marketplace for truckers and
shippers n/a 0.15 5,000 5,000 nil
C share private company investment portfolio total 394,092 388,042
Company private company investment portfolio total 752,023 937,283
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 59
8 Debtors
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
Amounts falling due within one year:
Income accrued (net of withholding taxes) 759 278
Share issuance awaiting settlement
Other debtors and prepayments 125 127
884 405
None of the above debtors are financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss. The carrying amount of debtors is a reasonable
approximation of fair value. There were no debtors that were past due or impaired at 31
January 2023 (2022 – US$nil)
.
9
Creditors – Amounts falling due within one year
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
Unsettled investment purchases 28,580
Investment management fee 2,106 2,459
Administrator’s fee 7 8
Other creditors and accruals 216 282
2,329 31,329
None of the above creditors at 31 January 2023 (2022 – US$nil) are financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss.
10
Share Capital
2023
Number
2023
US$’000
2022
Number
2022
US$’000
Allotted, called up and fully paid ordinary shares of US$1 each 500,430,002 521,701 500,430,002 521,701
Allotted, called up and fully paid C shares of US$1 each 700,000,000 694,802 700,000,000 694,802
By way of a special resolution dated 15 March 2019 the Directors have a general authority to allot up to 720,000,000 ordinary shares or C shares,
such figure to include the ordinary shares issued at the initial placing. 477,250,000 ordinary shares were issued at the Company’s initial
placing. During the year to 31 January 2023, the Company issued no ordinary and no C shares. In the period from 31 January 2023 to
24 March 2023 no further shares were issued. Consequently, the Company has the authority to issue a further 219,570,000 ordinary shares
under the existing authority which expires at the end of the period concluding immediately prior to the Annual General Meeting of the Company
to be held in 2024 (or, if earlier, five years from the date of the resolution).
By way of a special resolution dated 18 March 2021, the Directors have a general authority to allot up to 700,000,000 C shares. On 26 April
2021, the Company issued 700,000,000 C shares of US$1 each and raised net proceeds of US$694,802,000. The issue costs of US$5,198,000
consisted of mainly broker commission (US$4,066,000), legal fees (US$601,000) and listing fees (US$396,000).
By way of an ordinary resolution passed on 12 May 2022, the Directors of the Company have general authority to make market purchases
of up to 75,014,457 ordinary shares, being 14.99% of the ordinary shares in issue. This authority will expire at the end of the period
concluding immediately prior to the second Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on 12 May 2023. No shares have been
bought back during the year ended 31 January 2023 hence the authority remains at 75,014,457 ordinary shares.
The Company maintains separate Ordinary and C share portfolios, as detailed in note 7.
Holders of ordinary shares have the right to receive income and capital from assets attributable to such share class. Assets are allocated
through the appreciation and realisation of investments acquired using the proceeds of the ordinary share issue. Ordinary shareholders
have the right to receive notice of general meetings of the Company and have the right to attend and vote at all general meetings.
Holders of C shares have the right to receive income and capital from assets attributable to such share class. Assets are allocated through
the appreciation and realisation of investments acquired using the proceeds of the C share issue. C shareholders have the right to receive
notice of general meetings of the Company and have the right to attend and vote at all general meetings.
Financial Report
60 Annual Report 2023
11
Capital and Reserves
Share
capital
US$’000
Capital
reserve
US$’000
Revenue
reserve
US$’000
Shareholders’
funds
US$’000
At 1 February 2022 1,216,503 260,419 (4,410) 1,472,512
Changes in investment holding gains and losses (311,938) (311,938)
Exchange differences (17) (17)
Ordinary shares issued
C shares issued
Revenue earnings on ordinary activities after taxation (7,374) (7,374)
At 31 January 2023 1,216,503 (51,536) (11,784) 1,153,183
Share
capital
US$’000
Capital
reserve
US$’000
Revenue
reserve
US$’000
Shareholders’
funds
US$’000
At 1 February 2021 480,340 220,978 4,762 706,080
Changes in investment holding gains and losses 39,460 39,460
Exchange differences (19) (19)
Ordinary shares issued 41,361 41,361
C shares issued 700,000 700,000
Costs in relation to C share issue (5,198) (5,198)
Revenue earnings on ordinary activities after taxation (9,172) (9,172)
At 31 January 2022 1,216,503 260,419 (4,410) 1,472,512
The capital reserve includes investment holding losses of US$62,934,000 (2022 – gains of US$248,810,000) as disclosed in note 7.
The revenue reserve and the capital reserve (to the extent it constitutes realised profits) may be distributed by way of dividend.
12
Net Asset Value per Share
The net asset value per ordinary and C share and the net assets attributable to the ordinary and C shareholders at
31
January calculated in
accordance with the Articles of Incorporation were as follows:
Ordinary shares 2023 2022
Shareholders’ funds US$597,608,000 US$791,663,000
Number of ordinary shares in issue at the year end 500,430,002 500,430,002
Net asset value per ordinary share 119.42¢ 158.20¢
C shares 2023 2022
Shareholders’ funds US$555,570,000 US$680,849,000
Number of C shares in issue at the year end 700,000,000 700,000,000
Net asset value per C share 79.37¢ 97.26¢
There are no dilutive or potentially dilutive shares in issue. The aggregate change in assets during the year attributable to the ordinary and
C shares is shown in note 11.
13 Contingencies, Guarantees and Financial Commitments
In accordance with the Corporate Income Tax (‘CIT’) Law of the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’) and its latest Detailed Implementation
Regulations (‘DIRs’), the Tax Collection and Administration Law of the PTC (‘TCAL’) and its DIRS, the transfer of shares in the Company’s
private Chinese resident holdings would be subject to Chinese withholding tax on a taxable gain. However, the tax basis for calculating
taxable gains is unclear, varying between different locations and tax authorities within the PRC. As such, the amount of any tax that may
arise on disposal of the Company’s private Chinese resident holdings is currently highly uncertain. The Directors are however satisfied that,
based on information available to them at the time of approving these financial statements, the quantum of any such tax charge would not
be material and consequently no accrual for withholding tax is recognised within the financial statements.
At the year end, the Company had an investment in Stripe, which had a right, but not an obligation, to sell to the Company, Series H
Preferred shares up to a maximum cost of US$1,920,000. Subsequent to the year end, the Company participated in a fund raise for Stripe.
As part of this equity funding round this put option was extinguished.
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 61
14 Transactions with Related Parties and the Investment Manager and Administrator
Each of the Directors is entitled to receive a fee from the Company at such rate as may be determined in accordance with the Articles
of Incorporation. Directors’ fees for the year are detailed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 38 and 39.
All of the Directors will also be entitled to be paid all reasonable expenses properly incurred by them in connection with the performance of
their duties. These expenses will include those associated with attending general Board or committee meetings and legal fees. The Board
may determine that additional remuneration may be paid, from time to time, to any one or more Directors in the event such Director or
Directors are requested by the Board to perform extra or special services on behalf of the Company.
No Director has a contract of service with the Company.
The Directors have the following shareholdings in the Company:
Name Nature of interest C shares held at 31 January 2023 C shares held at 31 January 2022
L Yueh Beneficial 58,641
J Mackie Beneficial 57,642
D Chiswell Beneficial 520,000
T Clark Beneficial 80,000
R Holmes Beneficial 72,098
Details of the investment management contract are set out in note 3. The management fee payable to the Investment Manager by the
Company for the year ended 31 January 2023, as disclosed in note 3, was US$8,931,000 (2022 – US$8,427,000) of which US$2,106,000
was outstanding at 31 January 2023 (2022 – US$2,459,000), as disclosed in note 9.
The fee payable to the Administrator, for the year to 31 January 2023 as disclosed in note 4, was US$86,000 (2022 – US$92,000)
of which US$7,000 was outstanding at 31 January 2023 (2022 – US$8,000) as disclosed in note 9.
15 Risk Management
The Company predominantly invests in long-term minority investments in later stage private businesses. Pending investment in private
companies the Company may invest in a range of cash equivalent instruments. The Company may employ gearing on a short-term basis
for the purpose of bridging investments and general working capital purposes. In pursuing its investment objective, the Company is exposed
to various types of risk that are associated with the financial instruments and markets in which it invests.
These risks are categorised as market risk (comprising currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), liquidity risk and credit risk.
The Board monitors closely the Company’s exposures to these risks but does so in order to reduce the likelihood of a permanent loss of
capital rather than to minimise short-term volatility. Risk provides the potential for both losses and gains. In assessing risk, the Board
encourages the Investment Manager to exploit the opportunities that risk affords.
Market Risk
The fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument or other investment held by the Company may fluctuate because of changes in
market prices. This market risk comprises three elements – currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk. The Board of Directors
reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks and the Company’s Investment Manager both assesses the exposure to market risk
when making individual investment decisions and monitors the overall level of market risk across the investment portfolio on an ongoing
basis.
Details of the Company’s investment portfolio are shown in note 7. The Company may, from time to time, enter into derivative transactions to
hedge specific market, currency or interest rate risk. In the year to 31 January 2023, no such transactions were entered into (2022 – no such
transactions). The Company’s Investment Manager may not enter into derivative transactions without the prior approval of the Board.
(i) Currency Risk
The Company’s assets, liabilities and income are principally denominated in US dollars, the Company’s functional currency and that in which
it reports its results. Consequently, movements in the exchange rate of its functional currency relative to other foreign currencies will affect
the US dollar value of those items.
The Investment Manager monitors the Company’s exposure to foreign currencies and reports to the Board on a regular basis. The Investment
Manager assesses the risk to the Company of the foreign currency exposure by considering the effect on the Company’s net asset value
and income of a movement in the rates of exchange to which the Company’s assets, liabilities, income and expenses are exposed. owever,
the country in which a company is listed is not necessarily where it earns its profits. The movement in exchange rates on overseas earnings
may have a more significant impact upon a company’s valuation than a simple translation of the currency in which the company is quoted.
Exposure to currency risk through asset allocation, which is calculated by reference to the currency in which the asset or liability is quoted,
is shown over the page.
Financial Report
62 Annual Report 2023
15 Risk Management (continued)
Currency Risk (continued)
At 31 January 2023
Investments
US$’000
US Treasury
Bills and cash
US$’000
Other debtors
and creditors *
US$’000
Net
exposure
US$’000
Sterling 58,555 237 124 58,916
Euro 51,286 51,286
Indian rupee 11,357 11,357
Australian dollar 32,032 32,032
Total exposure to currency risk 153,230 237 124 153,591
US dollar 818,802 182,359 (1,569) 999,592
972,032 182,596 (1,445) 1,153,183
At 31 January 2022
Investments
US$’000
US Treasury
Bills and cash
US$’000
Other debtors
and creditors *
US$’000
Net
exposure
US$’000
Sterling 64,911 445 127 65,483
Euro 50,448 28,580 79,028
Indian rupee 33,236 33,236
Australian dollar 28,182 28,182
Total exposure to currency risk 176,777 29,025 127 205,929
US dollar 971,545 326,089 (31,051) 1,266,583
1,148,322 355,114 (30,924) 1,472,512
* Includes net non-monetary assets of US$124,000 (2022 – US$127,000).
Currency Risk Sensitivity
At 31 January 2023, if the US dollar had strengthened by 10% in relation to all other currencies, with all other variables held constant,
total net assets and profit and total comprehensive income for the year to 31 January 2023 would have decreased by US$15,359,000
(2022 (5%) – US$10,296,000). A 10% weakening of the US dollar to other currencies, with all other variables held constant, would have
had an equal but opposite effect on the Financial Statement amounts.
A change of 10% in foreign currency rates (2022 – 5%) has been considered to be a reasonably plausible change reflective of market
circumstance in the year.
(ii) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate movements may affect directly the level of income receivable on cash deposits and the interest payable on any variable rate borrowings.
They may also impact upon the market value of investments as the effect of interest rate movements upon the earnings of a company may
have a significant impact upon the valuation of that company’s equity.
The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are taken into account when making
investment decisions and when entering borrowing agreements.
The Board reviews on a regular basis the amount of investments in cash and the income receivable on cash deposits.
The Company may finance, on a short-term basis, part of its activities through borrowings at approved levels. The amount of any such borrowings
and the approved levels are monitored and reviewed regularly by the Board.
The interest rate risk profile of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at 31 January 2023 and 31 January 2022 is shown below.
Financial Assets
2023
Fair value
US$’000
2023
Weighted average
interest rate
2022
Fair value
US$’000
2022
Weighted average
interest rate
Cash
US dollar 45,562 57,873
Euro 28,580
Sterling 237 445
The cash deposits generally comprise overnight call or short-term money market deposits and earn interest at floating rates based on
prevailing bank base rates.
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 63
15 Risk Management (continued)
Interest Rate Risk (continued)
Interest Rate Risk Sensitivity
Financial Liabilities
The Company currently has no financial liabilities.
An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates, with all other variables being held constant, would have increased the Company’s total net
assets and profit and total comprehensive income for the year ended 31 January 2023 by US$511,000 (2022 – US$517,000). This is mainly due
to the Company’s exposure to interest rates on its cash balances. A decrease of 100 basis points would have had an equal but opposite effect.
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates has been considered to be a reasonably plausible change taking account of the movement
in interest rates during the year.
(iii) Other Price Risk
Changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk may also affect the value of the Company’s net
assets. The Board manages the market price risks inherent in the investment portfolio by ensuring full and timely access to relevant
information from the Investment Manager. The Company’s portfolio of private company Level 3 investments is not necessarily affected by
market performance, however the valuations are affected by the performance of the underlying securities in line with the valuation criteria in
note 1(e). The Board meets regularly and at each meeting reviews investment performance, the investment portfolio and the rationale for
the current investment portfolio positioning to ensure consistency with the Company’s objectives and investment policies. Investments are
selected based upon the merit of individual companies. The portfolio does not seek to reproduce any index.
Other Price Risk Sensitivity
A full list of the Company’s investments is given on pages 21 to 23. In addition, an analysis of the investment portfolio by broad geographical,
industrial or commercial sector is shown on page 24.
15.1% of the Company’s ordinary shares net assets are invested in listed investments. 5.2% of the Company’s C shares net assets are
invested in listed investments.
78.5% of the Company’s ordinary shares net assets are invested in private company investments. 69.1% of the Company’s C shares net
assets are invested in private company investments.
A 20% increase in quoted equity valuations at 31 January 2023 would have increased total net assets and net return after taxation by
US$23,804,000 (2022 (10% increase) – US$21,104,000). A decrease of 20% would have an equal but opposite effect.
The fair valuation of the private company investments is influenced by the estimates, assumptions and judgements made in the fair valuation
process (see note 1(d) on pages 49 and 50).
The private companies sensitivity analysis below recognises that the valuation methodologies employed involve different levels of subjectivity in
their inputs. The sensitivity analysis applies a wider range of input variable sensitivity to the Multiples methodology as it involves more significant
subjective estimation than the recent transaction method (the risk of over or under estimation is higher due to the greater subjectivity involved,
for example, in selecting the most relevant measure of sustainable revenues and identifying appropriate comparable companies).
As at
31 January 2023
Valuation
technique
Fair value of
investments
US$’000
Significant unobservable
inputs
* Range
Sensitivity
%
Sensitivity to changes in significant
unobservable inputs
Market approach
using comparable
trading multiples
444,168 EV/LTM revenue multiple
EV/NTM revenue multiple
Valuation (discount)/
premium
1.4x–7.7x
2.1x–4.5x
(18.7%) to
117.6%
10%
10%
10%
If EV/LTM multiples changed by
+/-10%, the fair value would change
by $29,726,888 and ($30,223,319).
If EV/NTM multiples changed by
+/-10%, the fair value would change
by $1,067,698 and ($1,067,709).
If a +/- 10% adjustment is applied to the
calculated premiums and discounts the
fair value would change by $5,091,514
and ($4,392,862).
Comparable
company
performance
310,833 Selection of comparable
companies
(40%)–20% 10% If input comparable company performance
changed by +/-10%, the fair value would
change by $19,987,767 and ($20,249,838)
Price of expected
transaction
2,029 Execution risk discount n/a 10% If the execution risk changed by
+/-10%, the fair value would change
by +/- $202,908.
Recent transaction
price
125,711 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total 853,014
Financial Report
64 Annual Report 2023
15 Risk Management (continued)
Other Price Risk Sensitivity (continued)
Comparable company performance considers the movements in index performance and comparable company share prices from the last
transaction date to the point of valuation. Consideration is also given to the probability of different liquidation scenarios. For the investments
where an adjusted recent transaction was appropriate, the comparable share prices ranged from (40%) to 20%. Trading multiples involve
reviewing the performance of each holding against their respective peer-group. For the investments where a trading-multiples methodology
was appropriate, the enterprise value /last twelve months multiple ranged from 1.4x–7.7x and the enterprise value/forecast revenue was
2.1x–4.5x. The probability of all liquidation scenarios was deemed to be equal, aside from those holdings where an upcoming IPO/acquisition
is imminent, however there has been no impact on the disclosures above. These movements and scenarios were considered along with the
last transaction price to determine a fair value at the valuation point.
As at
31 January 2022
Valuation
approach
Fair value of
investments
US$’000
Significant unobservable input* Range
Sensitivity
%
Sensitivity to changes in significant
unobservable inputs
Recent transaction
price
317,595 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Market approach
using comparable
trading multiples
332,816 EV/LTM revenue multiple
EV/NTM revenue multiple
Valuation (discount)/
premium
3.9x–13.2x
2.7x
(14.5%)–70.6%
10%
10%
If EV/LTM multiples changed by +/-10%,
the fair value would change by
US$25,095,152 and (US$24,533,059)
If EV/LTM multiples changed by
+/-10%, the fair value would change by
US$1,041,740 and (US$932,671)
If the valuation discount/premium
changed by +/-10% of the discount/
premium, the fair value would change
by US$1,716,750 and (US$2,754,025)
Price of expected
transaction
81,154 Execution risk discount 10% 10% If the execution risk changed by
+/-10%, the fair value would change
by +/-US$8,115,427
Comparable
company
performance
205,718 Selection of comparable
companies
(34%)–22% 10% If input comparable company performance
changed by +/-10%, the fair value
would change by US$14,909,056
and (US$15,162,494)
Total 937,283
*Significant Unobservable Inputs
The variable inputs applicable to each broad category of valuation basis will vary dependent on the particular circumstances of each private
company valuation. An explanation of each of the key variable inputs is provided below and includes an indication of the range in value for
each input, where relevant. The assumptions made in the production of the inputs are described in note 1(d) on pages 49 and 50.
Selection of Appropriate Benchmarks
The selection of appropriate benchmarks is assessed individually for each investment. The industry and geography of each company are key
inputs to the benchmark selection.
Selection of Comparable Companies
The selection of comparable companies is assessed individually for each investment at the point of investment, and the relevance of the
comparable companies is continually evaluated at each valuation. The key criteria used in selecting appropriate comparable companies are
the industry sector in which they operate, the geography of the company’s operations, the respective revenue and earnings growth rates
and the operating margins. Typically, between 4 and 10 comparable companies will be selected for each investment, depending on how
many relevant comparable companies are identified. The resultant revenue or earnings multiples derived will vary depending on the
companies selected and the industries they operate in.
Probability Estimation of Liquidation Events
The probability of a liquidation event such as a company sale, or alternatively an initial public offering (‘IPO’), is a key variable input in the
transaction-based and multiples-based valuation techniques. The probability of an IPO versus a company sale is typically estimated from
the outset to be 50:50 if there has been no indication by the company of pursuing either of these routes. If the company has indicated an
intention to IPO, the probability is increased accordingly to 7
5% and if an IPO has become a certainty the probability is increased to 100%.
Likewise, in a scenario where a company is pursuing a trade sale the weightings will be adjusted accordingly in favour of a sale scenario,
or in a situation where a company is underperforming expectations significantly and therefore deemed very unlikely to pursue an IPO.
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 65
15 Risk Management (continued)
Other Price Risk Sensitivity (continued)
Application of Valuation Basis
Each investment is assessed independently, and the valuation basis applied will vary depending on the circumstances of each investment.
When an investment is pre-revenue, the focus of the valuation will be on assessing the recent transaction and the achievement of key
milestones since investment. Adjustments may also be made depending on the performance of comparable benchmarks and companies.
For those investments where a trading multiples approach can be taken, the methodology will factor in revenue, earnings or net assets as
appropriate for the investment, and where a suitable correlation can be identified with the comparable companies then a regression analysis
will be performed. Discounted cash flows will also be considered where appropriate forecasts are available.
Estimated Sustainable Earnings
The selection of sustainable revenue or earnings will depend on whether the company is sustainably profitable or not, and where it is not
then sustainable revenues will be used in the valuation. The valuation approach will typically assess companies based on the last twelve
months of revenue or earnings, as they are the most recent available and therefore viewed as the most reliable. Where a company has
reliably forecasted earnings previously or there is a change in circumstance at the business which will impact earnings going forward,
then forward estimated revenue or earnings may be used instead.
Application of Liquidity Discount
The application of a liquidity discount will be applied either through the calibration of a valuation against the most recent transaction,
or by application of a specific discount. The discount applied where a calibration is not appropriate is typically 10%, reflecting that the
majority of the investments held are substantial companies with some secondary market activity.
Liquidity Risk
This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. Investments in private
businesses are expected to comprise a material proportion of the Company’s portfolio. Interests in private businesses are highly illiquid and
have no public market, which may affect the Company’s ability to vary its portfolio or dispose of or liquidate part of its portfolio in a timely
fashion, or at all, and at satisfactory prices in response to changes in economic or other conditions. At 31 January 2023, the Company,
within the allocation of net assets due to the C shares, held US$136,797,000 of US Treasury Bills (2022 – US$268,216,000) which are
fully realisable. The Board provides guidance to the Investment Manager as to the maximum exposure to any one holding and to the
maximum aggregate exposure to substantial holdings.
The Company has the power to take out borrowings, which give it access to additional funding when required. There are no borrowings as
at 31 January 2023 (2022 – US$nil).
Credit Risk
This is the risk that a failure of a counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction could result in the Company
suffering a loss. This risk is managed as follows:
where the Investment Manager makes an investment in a bond or other security with credit risk, that credit risk is assessed and then
compared to the prospective investment return of the security in question;
the Depositary is liable for the loss of financial instruments held in custody. The Depositary will ensure that any delegate segregates the
assets of the Company. The
Investment
Manager monitors the Company’s risk by reviewing the Custodian’s internal control reports and
reporting its findings to the Board;
investment transactions are carried out with brokers whose creditworthiness is reviewed by the Investment Manager. Transactions are
ordinarily undertaken on a delivery versus payment basis whereby the Company’s custodian bank ensures that the counterparty to any
transaction entered into by the Company has delivered on its obligations before any transfer of cash or securities away from the
Company is completed;
the creditworthiness of the counterparty to transactions involving derivatives, structured notes and other arrangements, wherein the
creditworthiness of the entity acting as broker or counterparty to the transaction is likely to be of sustained interest, are subject to
rigorous assessment by the Investment Manager; and
cash is only held at banks that are regularly reviewed by the Investment Manager. At 31 January 2023, all cash deposits were held with
the custodian bank which has a credit rating of F1+ (2022 – F1+).
Financial Report
66 Annual Report 2023
15 Risk Management (continued)
Credit Risk Exposure
The exposure to credit risk at 31 January was:
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
US Treasury Bills 136,797 268,216
Cash and short-term deposits 45,799 86,898
Debtors and prepayments 884 405
183,480 355,519
The maximum exposure in cash and cash equivalents during the year to 31 January 2023 was US$319,868,000 (2022 – US$746,151,000
and the minimum was US$181,612,000 (2022 – US$69,589,000). None of the Company’s financial assets are past due or impaired.
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The Directors are of the opinion that the carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities of the Company in the Statement of Financial
Position approximate their fair value.
Capital Management
The capital of the Company is its share capital and reserves as set out in note
11.
The objective of the Company is to invest predominantly in
long-term minority investments in later stage private businesses in order to achieve capital growth. The Company’s investment policy is set
out on pages 5 and 6. In pursuit of the Company’s objective, the Board has a responsibility for ensuring the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern are set out on page 34 and details of the related risks and how they are managed are set out on pages 7 to 10 and pages
33 and 34, respectively. The Company has the authority to issue
and buyback its shares and changes to the share capital during the period
are set out in note
10
.
16 Subsequent Events
A detailed in note 13, subsequent to the Company’s year end the put option to acquire shares in Stripe was extinguished.
Financial Report
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 67
The Company’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) is being convened
at 12 noon on Friday, 12 May, at the offices of at the offices of Alter
Domus, North Suite, 1st Floor, Regency Court, Glategny Esplanade
St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands, GY1 1WW.
The Board encourages all shareholders to submit proxy voting
forms, appointing the chairperson of the AGM, as soon as
possible and, in any event, by no later than 12 noon on
10 May 2023.
We would encourage shareholders to monitor the Company’s
website at schiehallionfund.com. Should shareholders have
questions for the Board or the Managers or any queries as to how
to vote, they are welcome as always to submit them by email to
adgg-aafa-f@alterdomus.com or call Hannah Dunnell at Alter
Domus (Guernsey) Limited on +44 (0) 1481 742 255.
Alter Domus (Guernsey) Limited may record your call.
If you or, if appointed, your proxy wish to attend the Annual General
Meeting electronically you, or your proxy, will have the same right
to attend, be counted in the quorum, participate in the business of
the Annual General Meeting, speak and vote as if you, or your proxy,
had attended the meeting in person. Details of how to attend the
Annual General Meeting electronically can be obtained from Alter
Domus (Guernsey) Limited on the contact details provided above.
Notice is hereby given that the fourth Annual General Meeting
of The Schiehallion Fund Limited will be held at the offices of
Alter Domus, North Suite, 1st Floor, Regency Court, Glategny
Esplanade St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands, GY1 1WW.,
on Friday, 12 May 2023 at 12 noon for the following purposes:
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following Resolutions
as Ordinary Resolutions:
1. To receive and adopt the Annual Report and Financial
Statements of the Company for the year to 31 January 2023
with the Reports of the Directors and of the Independent
Auditor thereon.
2. To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
3. To approve the Directors’ Annual Report on Remuneration
for the year to 31 January 2023.
4. To re-elect Dr Linda Yueh as a Director.
5. To re-elect Mr John Mackie as a Director.
6. To re-elect Ms Trudi Clark as a Director.
7. To re-elect Dr David Chiswell as a Director.
8. To re-elect Mr Richard Holmes as a Director.
9. To reappoint KPMG Channel Islands Limited as Independent
Auditor of the Company to hold office from the conclusion of
this meeting until the conclusion of the next Annual General
Meeting at which the Financial Statements are laid before the
Company.
10. To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of
the Independent Auditor of the Company.
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Shareholder Information
ALTER DOMUS
(GUERNSEY)
LIMITED
Marina
Court
Marina
Court
Regency
Court
G
l
ate
g
ny Espl
a
n
a
d
e
Don
Stre
e
t
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass Resolutions 11 and 12
as Special Resolutions.
11. That, in substitution for any existing authority but without
prejudice to the exercise of any such authority prior to the
date hereof, the Company be and is hereby generally and
unconditionally authorised, pursuant to and in accordance
with section 315(2)(b) of the Companies (Guernsey) Law,
2008 (the ‘Law’) to make market purchases (within the
meaning of section 316 of the Law) of ordinary shares of no
par value in the capital of the Company (‘ordinary shares’)
(either for retention as treasury shares for future reissue,
resale, transfer or cancellation), provided that:
(a) the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares
hereby authorised to be purchased is 75,014,457, or,
if less, the number representing approximately 14.99%
of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as
at the date of the passing of this resolution;
(b) the minimum price (excluding expenses) which may be
paid for each ordinary share is US$1.00;
(c) the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be
paid for each ordinary share shall not be more than the
higher of:
68 Annual Report 2023
Shareholder Information
(i) 5% above the average closing price on the London
Stock Exchange of an ordinary share over the five
business days immediately preceding the date of
purchase; and
(ii) the higher of the last independent trade and the
highest current independent bid on the London Stock
Exchange as stipulated by Article 5(1) of Commission
Regulation (EC) 22 December 2003 implementing the
Market Abuse Directive as regards exemptions for
buyback programmes and stabilisation of financial
instruments (No. 2273/2003).
(d) unless previously varied, revoked or renewed by the
Company in a general meeting, the authority hereby
conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the Annual
General Meeting of the Company to be held in respect of
the year ending 31 January 2024, save that the Company
may, prior to such expiry, enter into a contract to
purchase ordinary shares under such authority which will
or might be completed or executed wholly or partly after
the expiration of such authority and may make a purchase
of ordinary shares pursuant to any such contract.
12. That, in substitution for any existing authority but without
prejudice to the exercise of any such authority prior to the
date hereof, the Company be and is hereby generally and
unconditionally authorised, pursuant to and in accordance
with section 315(2)(b) of the Companies (Guernsey) Law,
2008 (the `Law’) to make market purchases (within the
meaning of section 316 of the Law) of C shares of no par
value in the capital of the Company (`C shares’) (either for
retention as treasury shares for future reissue, resale, transfer
or cancellation), provided that:
(a) the maximum aggregate number of C shares hereby
authorised to be purchased is 104,930,000, or, if less,
the number representing approximately 14.99% of the
issued C share capital of the Company as at the date
of the passing of this resolution;
(b) the minimum price (excluding expenses) which may be
paid for each ordinary share is US$1.00;
(c) the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be
paid for each C share shall not be more than the higher of:
(i) 5% above the average closing price on the London
Stock Exchange of an ordinary share over the five
business days immediately preceding the date of
purchase; and
(ii) the higher of the last independent trade and the
highest current independent bid on the London Stock
Exchange as stipulated by Article 5(1) of Commission
Regulation (EC) 22 December 2003 implementing the
Market Abuse Directive as regards exemptions for
buyback programmes and stabilisation of financial
instruments (No. 2273/2003).
(d) unless previously varied, revoked or renewed by the
Company in a general meeting, the authority hereby
conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the Annual
General Meeting of the Company to be held in respect of
the year ending 31 January 2024, save that the Company
may, prior to such expiry, enter into a contract to
purchase C shares under such authority which will or
might be completed or executed wholly or partly after the
expiration of such authority and may make a purchase of
ordinary shares pursuant to any such contract.
By order of the Board
Alter Domus (Guernsey) Limited
Secretary
27 March 2023
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 69
In connection with your votes on the resolutions to be considered
at the upcoming AGM of The Schiehallion Fund Limited
(‘Schiehallion’), you are being requested to certify as to your
status in the three respects described below. It is important that
you make the correct certifications in order to avoid your votes
being capped or scaled down when that is not necessary.
These certifications will also appear in the updated CREST
and on the hard copy proxy form as additional resolutions.
Each certification is described below. The certifications are
required in accordance with Articles 82 and 82A of Schiehallion’s
articles of incorporation, which are available to view on the
company’s website at schiehallionfund.com.
Please return confirmation of your status in respect of each
certification by email to this email address by 5 pm (UK time)
on 10 May 2023.
1. BHCA Certification
You are asked to certify whether, at the time of the AGM,
you are subject to restrictions under the US Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956 (‘BHCA’) in respect of certain of your
equity investments due to your relationship with a bank
holding company (as defined by the BHCA).
If you certify that you are subject to restrictions under the
BHCA, your votes will be disregarded in respect of each
resolution to appoint or remove a director and may be
capped in respect of any other resolution.
2. US Shareholder Certification
You are asked to certify that, at the time of voting: (a) you
are not a US Person or US Resident (each as defined in
Schiehallion’s articles – see below); and (b) to the extent that
you hold shares for the account or benefit of another person,
such other person is not a US Person or US Resident.
In Schiehallion’s articles:
— a ‘US Person’ means a ‘U.S. person’ as defined in
Regulation S under the US Securities Act of 1933; and
— a ‘US Resident’ means a resident of the United States
within the meaning of Rule 405 under the US Securities
Act of 1933 or Rule 3b–4(c) under the US Exchange Act
of 1934.
If you do not certify that you are not a US Person or US
Resident (or holding shares for the account of such a person),
it will be assumed that you are such a person and your votes
may be scaled down in respect of each resolution to appoint
or remove a director.
3. Canadian Pension Plan Certification
You are asked to certify whether, at the time of the AGM,
you are a pension plan governed by the laws of Canada (or a
jurisdiction thereof) that is subject to section 11 of Schedule III
to the Pension Benefits Standards Regulations, 1985 (Canada)
or a substantially similar restriction contained in the legislation
governing such pension plan (a ‘Canadian Pension Plan’).
If you certify that you are a Canadian Pension Plan, your votes
may be scaled down in respect of each resolution to appoint
or remove a director.
General Notes
1. As a member you are entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies to
exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak and vote at
the AGM. A proxy need not be a member of the Company but
must attend the AGM to represent you. You may appoint
more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to
exercise rights attached to different shares. You can only
appoint a proxy using the procedure set out in these notes
and the notes to the proxy form. You may not use any
electronic address provided either in this notice or any related
documents (including the Financial Statements and proxy
form) to communicate with the Company for any purpose
other than those expressly stated.
2. To be valid any proxy form or other instrument appointing a
proxy, together with any power of attorney or other authority
under which it is signed or a certified copy thereof, must be
received by post or (during normal business hours only) by
hand at the Registrars of the Company at Computershare
Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited, First floor, Tudor House,
Le Bordage, St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands,
GY1 1DB or eproxyappointment.com no later than two days
(excluding non-working days) before the time of the meeting
or any adjourned meeting.
3. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies
through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service
may do so by using the procedures described in the CREST
Manual and/or by logging on to the website
euroclear.com/CREST. CREST personal members
or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST
members who have appointed a voting service provider(s),
should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service
provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on
their behalf.
4. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the
CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message
(a ‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly authenticated
in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s
specifications, and must contain the information required
for such instruction, as described in the CREST Manual.
The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the
appointment of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction
given to a previously appointed proxy must, in order to be
valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the Company’s
registrar (ID 3RA50) no later than two days (excluding non-
working days) before the time of the meeting or any
adjournment. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be
taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied
to the message by the CREST Application Host) from which
the Company’s registrar is able to retrieve the message by
enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.
After this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed
through CREST should be communicated to the appointee
through other means.
Shareholder Information
70 Annual Report 2023
5. CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST
sponsors, or voting service providers should note that
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available
special procedures in CREST for any particular message.
Normal system timings and limitations will, therefore, apply
in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the
responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take
(or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member,
or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting service
provider(s), to procure that his/her CREST sponsor or voting
service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary
to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the
CREST system by any particular time. In this connection,
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST
sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular,
to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical
limitations of the CREST system and timings.
6. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction
in the circumstances set out in Regulation 34 of The
Uncertified Securities (Guernsey) Regulations, 2009.
7. The return of a completed proxy form or other instrument of
proxy will not prevent you attending the AGM and voting in
person if you wish.
8. Pursuant to Regulation 41 of The Uncertificated Securities
(Guernsey) Regulations, 2009 and article 84 of the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation the Company specifies that to be
entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting (and
for the purpose of the determination by the Company of the
votes they may cast), shareholders must be registered in the
Register of Members of the Company no later than two days
(excluding non-working days) prior to the commencement of
the AGM or any adjourned meeting. Changes to the Register
of Members after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in
determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at the
meeting.
9. Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person
nominated by a shareholder holding their shares on behalf of
that person to enjoy information rights (a ‘Nominated Person’)
may, under an agreement between him/her and the
shareholder by whom he/she was nominated, have a right to
be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy
for the Annual General Meeting. If a Nominated Person has no
such proxy appointment right or does not wish to exercise it,
he/she may, under any such agreement, have a right to give
instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting
rights.
10. The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the
appointment of proxies in Notes 1 and 2 above does not
apply to Nominated Persons. The rights described in those
Notes can only be exercised by shareholders of the Company.
11. The members of the Company may require the Company to
publish, on its website, (without payment) a statement (which
is also passed to the Auditor) setting out any matter relating to
the audit of the Company’s Financial Statements, including
the Auditor’s report and the conduct of the audit. The Company
will be required to do so once it has received such requests
from members representing at least 5% of the total voting
rights of the Company. Such requests must be made in
writing and must state your full name and address and be
sent to the Company at Albert House, South Esplanade,
St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands, GY1 1AJ.
12. Information regarding the Annual General Meeting is available
from the Company’s page of the Investment Manager’s
website at schiehallionfund.com.
13. Members have the right to ask questions at the meeting and
the Company must cause to be answered any such questions
relating to the business being dealt with at the meeting,
provided that no such answer need be given if:
(a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for
the meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential
information;
(b) the answer has already been given on a website in the
form of an answer to a question; or
(c) it is undesirable in the interests of the company or the
good order of the meeting that the question be answered.
14. Members have the right to require the directors of the
Company to call a general meeting upon receiving requests to
do so from members who hold more than 10% of such of the
capital of the Company as carries the right of voting at general
meetings of the Company (excluding any capital held as
treasury shares) and to require that notice of any resolutions
identified in such a request as being intended to be moved at
the meeting be circulated with notice of the meeting pursuant
to section 204(2) of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.
15. Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more
corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of
its powers as a member provided that they do not do so in
relation to the same shares.
16. As at 24 March 2023 (being the last practicable day prior to
the publication of this notice) the Company’s issued share
capital consisted of 500,430,002 ordinary shares, carrying
one vote each and 700,000,000 C shares carrying one vote
each. Therefore, the total voting rights in the Company as at
24 March 2023 were 1,200,430,002 votes.
17. Any person holding 3% or more of the total voting rights of the
Company who appoints a person other than the Chairperson
of the meeting as his/her proxy will need to ensure that both
he/she and his/her proxy complies with their respective
disclosure obligations under the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules.
Shareholder Information
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 71
Further Shareholder Information
Sources of Further Information on the Company
The price of shares is quoted daily in the Financial Times and can
also be found on the Company’s page of the Investment Manager’s
website at schiehallionfund.com, Trustnet at trustnet.co.uk and
on other financial websites. Monthly factsheets are also available
on the Baillie Gifford website. These are available from Baillie Gifford
on request.
The Schiehallion Fund Identifiers
ISIN GG00BJ0CDD21
Sedol BJ0CDD2
Ticker ordinary shares MNTN
Ticker C shares MNTC
Legal Entity Identifier 213800NQOLJA1JCWXQ56
The ordinary shares and C shares of the Company are listed on
the London Stock Exchange and their prices are shown in the
Financial Times under ‘Investment Companies’.
Key Dates
The Annual Report and Financial Statements are normally issued
in March and the Annual General Meeting will normally be held in
May.
Share Register Enquiries
Computershare Investor Services (Guernsey) Limited maintains
the share register on behalf of the Company. In the event of
queries regarding shares registered in your own name, please
contact the Registrars on +44 (0) 370 707 4040 or at
info@computershare.co.je.
This helpline also offers an automated self-service functionality
(available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week) which allows you to:
— hear the latest share price;
— confirm your current share holding balance; and
— order Change of Address and Stock Transfer forms.
You can also check your holding on the Registrars’ website at
investorcentre.co.uk. They also offer a free, secure share
management website service which allows you to:
— view your share portfolio and see the latest market price
of your shares;
— calculate the total market price of each shareholding;
— view price histories and trading graphs;
— change address details; and
— use online dealing services.
To take advantage of this service, please log in at
investorcentre.co.uk and enter your shareholder Reference
Number and Company Code (this information
can be found on your share certificate).
Electronic Proxy Voting
If you hold stock in your own name you can choose to vote by
returning proxies electronically at eproxyappointment.com.
If you have any questions about this service please contact
Computershare on +44 (0) 370 707 4040 or at
info@computershare.co.je.
CREST Proxy Voting
If you are a user of the CREST system (including a CREST
Personal Member), you may appoint one or more proxies or
give an instruction to a proxy by having an appropriate CREST
message transmitted. For further information please refer to the
CREST Manual.
Data Protection
The Company is committed to ensuring the confidentiality and
security of any personal data provided to it. Further details on
how personal data is held and processed on behalf of the
Company can be found in the privacy policy available on the
Company’s website schiehallionfund.com.
Automatic Exchange of Information
In order to fulfil its legal obligations under the Guernsey Common
Reporting Standard Legislation relating to the automatic
exchange of information, the Company is required to collect and
report certain information about certain shareholders.
The legislation will require investment companies to provide
personal information to the Guernsey authorities on certain
investors who purchase shares in investment funds. As an
affected company, The Schiehallion Fund Limited will have to
provide information annually to the local authority on the tax
residencies of non-UK based certificated shareholders and
corporate entities.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
Pursuant to the reciprocal information sharing inter governmental
agreement entered into by the States of Guernsey and the US
Treasury, and for the purposes of the US Foreign Account Tax
Compliance Act (‘FATCA’) of the Company registered with the
Internal Revenue Service (‘IRS’) as a Foreign Financial Institution
(‘FFI’) and received a Global Intermediary Identification Number
(R2NXXB.9999.SL.831). The Company can be located on the
IRS FFI list.
Shareholder Information
72 Annual Report 2023
In accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations, information in relation to the Company’s leverage and the
remuneration of the Company’s AIFM, Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, is required to be made available to investors. In accordance with the
Directive, the AIFM’s remuneration policy is available at bailliegifford.com or on request (see contact details on the back cover) and the
numerical remuneration disclosures in respect of the AIFM’s relevant reporting period are also available at bailliegifford.com.
The Company’s maximum and actual leverage levels at 31 January 2023 are shown below:
Gross method Commitment method
Maximum limit 1.20:1 1.10:1
Actual 0.96:1 1.00:1
Alternative Investment Fund Managers (‘AIFM’) Regulations (unaudited)
An alternative performance measure is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows,
other than a financial measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework.
Total Assets
Total value of all assets held less current liabilities, other than liabilities in the form of borrowings.
Net Asset Value
Also described as shareholders’ funds, net asset value (‘NAV’) is the value of total assets less liabilities (including borrowings). The NAV
per share is calculated by dividing this amount by the number of ordinary shares or C shares, as applicable, in issue.
Net Current Assets
Net current assets comprise current assets less current liabilities excluding borrowings.
Premium/(Discount) (APM)
As stockmarkets and share prices vary, the Company’s share price is rarely the same as its NAV. When the share price is lower than
the NAV per share it is said to be trading at a discount. The size of the discount is calculated by subtracting the share price from the
NAV per share and is usually expressed as a percentage of the NAV per share. If the share price is higher than the NAV per share,
this situation is called a premium.
Ordinary shares 2023 2022
Closing NAV per share (a) 119.42¢ 158.20¢
Closing share price (b) 92.00¢ 212.00¢
Discount/premium ((b – a) ÷ (a) expressed as a percentage) (23.0%) 34.0%
C shares 2023 2022
Closing NAV per share (a) 79.37¢ 97.26¢
Closing share price (b) 49.00¢ 118.00¢
Discount/premium ((b – a) ÷ (a) expressed as a percentage) (38.3%) 21.3%
Capital Deployed (APM)
Capital deployed reflects cumulative amounts invested since inception of the Company.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) (APM)
The IRR indicates the annualised rate of return for the Company’s investment portfolio.
Gross Multiple on Invested Capital (MOIC) (APM)
The MOIC expresses, as a multiple, how much return the Company has made on investment realisations and income, relative to its
book cost.
Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures (‘APM’) (unaudited)
Shareholder Information
The Schiehallion Fund Limited 73
Ongoing Charges (APM)
The total recurring expenses (excluding the Companys costs of dealing in investments and borrowing costs) incurred by the Company
as a percentage of the average net asset value (with debt at fair value).
Ordinary shares
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
Investment management fee 5,166 6,816
Other administrative expenses 637 655
Total expenses (a) 5,803 7,471
Average net asset value (with borrowings deducted at fair value) (b) 668,671 835,470
Ongoing Charges ((a) ÷ (b) expressed as a percentage) 0.87% 0.89%
C shares
2023
US$’000
2022
US$’000
Investment management fee 3,765 1,611
Other administrative expenses 596 445
Total expenses 4,361 2,056
*
Total expenses annualised (a) 4,361 2,680 *
Average net asset value (with borrowings deducted at fair value) (b) 617,439 697,793
Ongoing Charges ((a) ÷ (b) expressed as a percentage) 0.71% 0.38%
* The total expenses above cover the period from 26 April 2021 to 31 January 2022. A period of 280 days.
Leverage (APM)
For the purposes of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations, leverage is any method which increases the Company’s
exposure, including the borrowing of cash and the use of derivatives. It is expressed as a ratio between the Company’s exposure and
its net asset value and can be calculated on a gross and a commitment method. Under the gross method, exposure represents the
sum of the Company’s positions after the deduction of US dollar cash balances, without taking into account any hedging and netting
arrangements. Under the commitment method, exposure is calculated without the deduction of sterling cash balances and after certain
hedging and netting positions are offset against each other.
Average Revenue Growth Rate (APM)
Calculated by taking an average of each investee company’s last 12 months revenue growth (as a percentage).
Average Movement at Private Company Level/Per Instrument (APM)
Calculated by taking an average of all valuation movements (as a percentage) by company and by line of share class.
Average Mark-down at Private Company Level/Per Instrument (APM)
Calculated by taking an average of all valuation mark downs (as a percentage) by company and by line of share class.
Shareholder Information
74 Annual Report 2023
The EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (‘SFDR’)
does not have a direct impact in the UK due to Brexit, however,
it applies to third-country products marketed in the EU.
As Schiehallion is marketed in the EU by the AIFM, Baillie Gifford
& Co Limited, via the National Private Placement Regime (‘NPPR’)
the following disclosures have been provided to comply with
the high-level requirements of SFDR.
The AIFM has adopted Baillie Gifford & Co’s Governance and
Sustainable Principles and Guidelines as its policy on integration
of sustainability risks in investment decisions.
More detail on the Investment Manager’s approach to
sustainability can be found in the Governance and Sustainability
Principles and Guidelines document, available publicly on the
Baillie Gifford website
bailliegifford.com
.
Taxonomy Regulation
The Taxonomy Regulation establishes an EU-wide framework
of criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities in
respect of six environmental objectives. It builds on the disclosure
requirements under the SFDR by introducing additional disclosure
obligations in respect of AIFs that invest in an economic activity that
contributes to an environmental objective.
The Company does not commit to make sustainable investments
as defined under SFDR. As such, the underlying investments
do not take into account the EU criteria for environmentally
sustainable economic activities.
Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (‘SFDR’)
Shareholder Information
Directors
Chairperson:
Dr Linda Yueh CBE
John Mackie CBE
Dr David Chiswell OBE
Trudi Clark
Richard Holmes
Administrator, Secretary,
Designated Manager
and Registered Office
Alter Domus (Guernsey) Limited
North Suite
1st Floor, Regency Court
Glategny Esplanade
St Peter Port
Guernsey
Channel Islands
GY1 1WW
Tel: +44 (0) 1481 742250
Investment Manager
and Alternative
Investment Fund
Manager
Baillie Gifford & Co Limited
Calton Square
1 Greenside Row
Edinburgh
EH1 3AN
Tel: +44 (0) 131 275 2000
bailliegifford.com
Registrar
Computershare Investor Services
(Guernsey) Limited
First Floor
Tudor House
Le Bordage
St Peter Port
Guernsey
Channel Islands
GY1 1DB
Tel: +44 (0) 370 707 4040
Depositary
The Bank of New York Mellon
(International) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
Queen Victoria Street
London
EC4V 4LA
Corporate Broker
Winterflood Securities Limited
The Atrium Building
Cannon Bridge House
25 Dowgate Hill
London
EC4R 2GA
Independent Auditor
KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Glategny Court
Glategny Esplanade
St Peter Port
Guernsey
Channel Islands
GY1 1WR
Company Details
schiehallionfund.com
Company Registration
No. 65915
ISIN GG00BJ0CDD21
Sedol BJ0CDD2
Ticker MNTN
Ticker MNTC
Legal Entity Identifier
213800NQOLJA1JCWXQ56