| Year ended | Year ended | ||
| 31 December | 31 December | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Note | £’Million | £’Million | |
Fee and commission income | 4 | ||
Expenses | 5, 18 | ( | ( |
Investment return | 6 | ||
Movement in investment contract benefits | 6 | ( | ( |
Insurance revenue | 7 | ||
Insurance service expenses | 8 | ( | ( |
Net reinsurance expense | ( | ( | |
Insurance service result | ( | ||
Net insurance finance income/(expense) | ( | ||
Finance income | 9 | ||
Finance costs | 9 | ( | ( |
Profit before tax | 3 | ||
Tax attributable to policyholders’ returns | 10 | ( | ( |
Profit/(loss) before tax attributable to shareholders’ returns | ( | ||
Total tax charge | 10 | ( | ( |
Less: tax attributable to policyholders’ returns | 10 | ||
Tax attributable to shareholders’ returns | 10 | ( | ( |
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income for the year | ( | ||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | |||
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders | ( | ||
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive income for the year | ( | ||
Note | Pence | Pence | |
Basic earnings per share | 23 | ( | |
Diluted earnings per share | 23 | ( |
| Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company | ||||||||||
| Capital | Non- | |||||||||
| Share | redemption | Shares in trust | Retained | controlling | Total | |||||
Share capital | premium | reserve | reserve | Misc. reserves | earnings | Total | interests | equity | ||
| Note | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
At 1 January 2023 | ( | |||||||||
(Loss)/profit and total comprehensive income for the year | ( | ( | ( | |||||||
Dividends | 23 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Exercise of options | 23 | |||||||||
Consideration paid for own shares | ( | ( | ( | |||||||
Issue of treasury shares in respect of share schemes | ( | |||||||||
Retained earnings credit in respect of share option charges | ||||||||||
Retained earnings debit arising on disposal of subsidiary | ( | ( | ( | |||||||
At 31 December 2023 | ( | |||||||||
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year | ||||||||||
Dividends | 23 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Shares repurchased in the buy-back programme | 23 | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Consideration paid for own shares | ( | ( | ( | |||||||
Retained earnings credit in respect of share option charges | ||||||||||
At | ( | ( |
| As at | As at | ||
| 31 December | |||
| 2023 | |||
| Assets | Note | £’Million | £’Million |
Goodwill | 11 | ||
Deferred acquisition costs | 11 | ||
Intangible assets | 11 | ||
Property and equipment, including leased assets | 12 | ||
Investment property | 14, 20 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 10 | ||
Investment in associates | 26 | ||
Reinsurance assets | 17 | ||
Other receivables | 15 | ||
Financial investments | 14, 20 | ||
Derivative financial assets | 14, 20 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 14 | ||
Total assets | |||
| Liabilities | |||
Borrowings | 19 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | 10 | ||
Insurance contract liabilities | 17 | ||
Deferred income | 11 | ||
Other provisions | 18 | ||
Other payables | 16 | ||
Investment contract benefits | 14 | ||
Derivative financial liabilities | 14 | ||
Net asset value attributable to unit holders | 14 | ||
Income tax liabilities | |||
Total liabilities | |||
Net assets |
| As at | As at | ||
| 31 December | 31 December | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Shareholders’ equity | Note | £’Million | £’Million |
Share capital | 23 | ||
Share premium | |||
Capital redemption reserve | |||
Shares in trust reserve | ( | ( | |
Miscellaneous reserves | |||
Retained earnings | |||
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company | |||
Non-controlling interests | ( | ||
Total equity | |||
Pence | Pence | ||
Net assets per share |
| Year ended | Year ended | ||
| 31 December | 31 December | ||
| 2024 | 2023 1 | ||
| Note | £’Million | £’Million | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Cash (used in)/generated from operations 1 | 21 | ( | |
Interest received 1 | |||
Interest paid | ( | ( | |
Income taxes paid | 10 | ( | ( |
Contingent consideration paid | 20 | ( | ( |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities | ( | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Payments for property and equipment | 12 | ( | ( |
Payment of software development costs | 11 | ( | ( |
Payments for acquisition of subsidiaries and other business combinations, net of cash acquired | ( | ||
Payments for associates | ( | ( | |
Proceeds from sale of shares in subsidiaries and other business combinations, net of cash disposed | |||
Net cash outflow from investing activities | ( | ( | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Proceeds from the issue of share capital and exercise of options | |||
Shares repurchased in the share buy-back programme | ( | ||
Consideration paid for own shares | ( | ( | |
Proceeds from borrowings | 19 | ||
Repayment of borrowings | 19 | ( | ( |
Principal elements of lease payments | 13 | ( | ( |
Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders | 23 | ( | ( |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries | ( | ( | |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | ( | ||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ( | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | 14 | ||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December | 14 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Underlying cash result after tax | 447.2 | 392.4 |
Ongoing Service Evidence provision | – | (323.7) |
Movement in DAC/DIR/PVIF | (0.1) | 3.1 |
Impact of policyholder tax asymmetry (see Note 4) 1 | (38.9) | (44.4) |
Equity-settled share-based payments | (11.2) | (5.4) |
Impact of deferred tax | (9.0) | (24.9) |
Other | 10.4 | (7.0) |
IFRS profit/(loss) after tax | 398.4 | (9.9) |
Shareholder tax | 137.5 | 5.4 |
Profit/(loss) before tax attributable to shareholders’ returns | 535.9 | (4.5) |
Tax attributable to policyholder returns | 513.2 | 444.1 |
IFRS profit before tax | 1,049.1 | 439.6 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
EEV operating profit/(loss) before tax after exceptional items | 1,045.0 | (1,891.6) |
Investment return variance | 533.7 | 501.7 |
Economic assumption changes | 23.5 | 2.5 |
EEV profit/(loss) before tax | 1,602.2 | (1,387.4) |
| Adjustments to IFRS basis: | ||
Deduct: amortisation of purchased value of in-force business | (3.2) | (3.2) |
Movement of balance sheet life value of in-force business (net of tax) | (354.5) | 2,769.6 |
| Movement of balance sheet unit trust and DFM value of in-force | ||
business (net of tax) | (345.4) | 226.0 |
| Movement of balance sheet other value of in-force business | ||
(net of tax) | (291.4) | (1,918.9) |
Tax on movement in value of in-force business | (71.8) | 309.4 |
Profit/(loss) before tax attributable to shareholders’ returns | 535.9 | (4.5) |
Tax attributable to policyholder returns | 513.2 | 444.1 |
IFRS profit before tax | 1,049.1 | 439.6 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Investment | 39,180.0 | 35,990.0 |
Pension | 101,980.0 | 87,320.0 |
UT/ISA and DFM | 49,050.0 | 44,890.0 |
Total FUM | 190,210.0 | 168,200.0 |
| Exclude client and third-party holdings in non-consolidated unit trusts | ||
and DFM | (4,183.3) | (4,360.4) |
Other | 3,923.7 | 3,968.2 |
Gross assets held to cover unit liabilities | 189,950.4 | 167,807.8 |
IFRS intangible assets | 335.1 | 399.6 |
Shareholder gross assets | 4,589.6 | 4,085.7 |
Total assets | 194,875.1 | 172,293.1 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Advice charges (post RDR) | 1,089.2 | 954.3 |
Third-party fee and commission income | 131.3 | 132.4 |
Wealth management fees | 1,234.1 | 1,065.0 |
Investment management fees | 74.5 | 68.4 |
Fund tax deductions | 513.2 | 444.1 |
Policyholder tax asymmetry | (38.9) | (44.4) |
Discretionary fund management fees | 23.4 | 23.6 |
Fee and commission income before DIR amortisation | 3,026.8 | 2,643.4 |
Amortisation of DIR | 137.1 | 145.5 |
Total fee and commission income | 3,163.9 | 2,788.9 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Payments to Partners | 1,134.8 | 1,013.2 |
| Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates: | ||
For the audit of the Company and consolidated financial statements | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| For other services: | ||
– Audit of the Company’s subsidiaries (excluding unit trusts) | 0.8 | 0.9 |
– Audit of the Company’s unit trusts | 0.8 | 0.8 |
– Audit-related assurance services | 0.7 | 0.7 |
– Other assurance services | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Total fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Employee costs: | ||
Wages and salaries | 255.5 | 208.2 |
Social security costs | 29.2 | 21.8 |
Other pension costs | 21.7 | 18.2 |
Cost of employee share awards and options | 11.3 | 5.2 |
Total employee costs | 317.7 | 253.4 |
| Average monthly number of persons employed by the Group | ||
during the year | 2,942 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Attributable to unit-linked investment contract benefits: | £’Million | £’Million |
Rental income | 60.8 | 69.9 |
Loss on revaluation of investment properties | (3.3) | (44.9) |
Net investment return on financial instruments classified at fair value through profit and loss | 15,594.6 | 13,013.4 |
15,652.1 | 13,038.4 | |
Income attributable to third-party holdings in unit trusts | 7,036.4 | 3,092.5 |
Investment return on net assets held to cover unit liabilities | 22,688.5 | 16,130.9 |
Net investment return on financial instruments classified at fair value through profit and loss | 95.6 | 60.2 |
Net investment return on financial instruments held at amortised cost | 1.2 | 6.5 |
Investment return on shareholder assets | 96.8 | 66.7 |
Total investment return | 22,785.3 | 16,197.6 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January | 123,149.8 | 106,964.7 |
Deposits | 14,451.6 | 11,842.3 |
Withdrawals | (10,778.2) | (7,459.6) |
Movement in unit-linked investment contract benefits | 15,652.1 | 13,038.4 |
Fees and other adjustments | (1,436.5) | (1,236.0) |
Balance at 31 December | 141,038.8 | 123,149.8 |
Current | 6,762.1 | 6,584.5 |
Non-current | 134,276.7 | 116,565.3 |
141,038.8 | 123,149.8 | |
| Movement in unit liabilities | ||
Unit-linked investment contract benefits | 15,652.1 | 13,038.4 |
Third-party unit trust holdings | 7,036.4 | 3,092.5 |
Movement in investment contract benefits in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 22,688.5 | 16,130.9 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Amounts relating to changes in liabilities for remaining coverage | £’Million | £’Million |
– Expected incurred claims and other insurance service expenses | 23.2 | 23.3 |
– Change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk for risk expired | 0.6 | 0.7 |
– CSM recognised for services provided | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Total insurance revenue | 25.2 | 25.3 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Amounts relating to changes in liabilities for remaining coverage | £’Million | £’Million |
– Incurred claims and other insurance service expenses | (21.8) | (24.5) |
Total insurance services expenses | (21.8) | (24.5) |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Interest received on cash and cash equivalents | 15.5 | 17.8 |
Interest received on business loans to Partners | 43.0 | 31.0 |
Finance income | 58.5 | 48.8 |
Interest paid on external borrowings | (33.0) | (13.9) |
Interest paid on lease liabilities | (3.2) | (3.4) |
Other interest paid | (0.2) | – |
Finance costs | (36.4) | (17.3) |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Current tax | £’Million | £’Million |
| UK corporation tax | ||
– Current year charge | 330.7 | 222.8 |
– Adjustment in respect of prior year | 1.9 | (0.5) |
| Overseas taxes | ||
– Current year charge | 17.0 | 2.9 |
– Adjustment in respect of prior year | (0.3) | 0.1 |
| Deferred tax | 349.3 | 225.3 |
Unrealised capital gains in unit-linked funds | 261.6 | 243.4 |
| Unrelieved expenses | ||
– Utilisation in the year | 8.9 | 11.3 |
| Capital losses | ||
– Utilisation in the year | – | 2.2 |
– Adjustment in respect of prior year | – | (0.1) |
DAC, DIR and PVIF | (5.3) | (7.8) |
Share-based payments | (5.3) | 8.1 |
Renewal income assets | (3.9) | (1.4) |
Fixed asset timing differences | 0.5 | 2.6 |
UK trading losses | 40.8 | (36.1) |
Other items | 3.8 | 1.8 |
Overseas losses | – | 0.3 |
Transitional adjustment | 3.4 | – |
Adjustment in respect of prior year | (3.1) | (0.1) |
301.4 | 224.2 | |
Total tax charge for the year | 650.7 | 449.5 |
| Attributable to: | ||
– Policyholders | 513.2 | 444.1 |
– Shareholders | 137.5 | 5.4 |
650.7 | 449.5 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |||
| 31 December | 31 December | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
£’Million | £’Million | |||
| Profit before tax | 1,049.1 | 439.6 | ||
Tax attributable to policyholders’ returns | (513.2) | (444.1) | ||
Profit/(loss) before tax attributable to shareholders’ returns | 535.9 | (4.5) | ||
| Shareholder tax charge/(credit) at corporate | ||||
tax rate of 25% (2023: 23.5%) | 134.0 | 25% | (1.1) | 23.5% |
| Adjustments: | ||||
| Lower rates of corporation tax | ||||
in overseas subsidiaries | (1.2) | (0.2%) | (1.8) | 39.4% |
Expected shareholder tax | 132.8 | 24.8% | (2.9) | 62.9% |
| Effects of: | ||||
Non-taxable income | (0.4) | (2.5) | ||
| Adjustment in respect of prior year | ||||
– Current tax | (0.8) | 1.0 | ||
– Deferred tax | (3.1) | (0.2) | ||
| Differences in accounting and tax bases | ||||
in relation to employee share schemes | (3.1) | 0.3 | ||
Impact of difference in tax rates between current and deferred tax | – | (2.3) | ||
Disallowable expenses | 6.1 | 4.3 | ||
Change in accounting base – Hong Kong | 4.2 | – | ||
Provision for future liabilities | (0.6) | 5.1 | ||
Tax losses not recognised | 2.4 | 1.9 | ||
| Other | – | 0.7 | ||
4.7 | 0.9% | 8.3 | (182.9%) | |
Shareholder tax charge | 137.5 | 25.7% | 5.4 | (120.0%) |
Policyholder tax charge | 513.2 | 444.1 | ||
Total tax charge for the year | 650.7 | 449.5 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Current tax charge for the year | 349.3 | 225.3 |
| (Payments to be made)/refunds due to be received in future years | ||
in respect of current year | (22.9) | 1.7 |
| Payments made/(refunds received) in current year in respect | ||
of prior years | 0.6 | (39.7) |
Other | (0.9) | (7.9) |
Tax paid | 326.1 | 179.4 |
| Tax paid can be analysed as: | ||
– Taxes paid in UK | 252.4 | 156.4 |
– Taxes paid in overseas jurisdictions | 5.9 | 6.2 |
– Withholding taxes suffered on investment income received | 67.8 | 16.8 |
Total | 326.1 | 179.4 |
| (Charge)/credit to the statement | Expected | ||||||
| of comprehensive income | utilisation period | ||||||
| As at | Utilised and | Reanalysis to | As at | As at | |||
| created | Total | Impact of | deferred tax | 31 December | 31 December | ||
| in year | (charge)/credit | acquisitions | liabilities | 2024 | 2024 | ||
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | ||
Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) | (18.6) | 0.1 | 0.1 | – | 19.4 | 0.9 | 14 years |
Deferred income (DIR) | 35.1 | (0.1) | (0.1) | – | (33.3) | 1.7 | 14 years |
Fixed asset temporary differences | 1.3 | – | – | – | (1.3) | – | 6 years |
Renewal income assets | (19.9) | – | – | – | 19.9 | – | 20 years |
Share-based payments | 4.8 | – | – | – | (4.8) | – | 3 years |
UK trading losses | 36.1 | (36.1) | (36.1) | – | – | – | – |
Other temporary differences | (2.3) | – | – | – | 2.4 | 0.1 | – |
Total | 36.5 | (36.1) | (36.1) | – | 2.3 | 2.7 | |
| Credit/(charge) to the statement | Expected | ||||||
| of comprehensive income | utilisation period | ||||||
| As at | Utilised and | Total | Reanalysis to | As at | As at | ||
| 1 January | created | credit/ | Impact of | deferred tax | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2023 | in year | (charge) | acquisitions | liabilities | 2023 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | ||
Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) | (20.4) | 1.8 | 1.8 | – | – | (18.6) | 14 years |
Deferred income (DIR) | 37.7 | (2.6) | (2.6) | – | – | 35.1 | 14 years |
Fixed asset temporary differences | 3.9 | (2.6) | (2.6) | – | – | 1.3 | 6 years |
Renewal income assets | (20.7) | 1.5 | 1.5 | (0.7) | – | (19.9) | 20 years |
Share-based payments | 12.9 | (8.1) | (8.1) | – | – | 4.8 | 3 years |
UK trading losses | – | 36.1 | 36.1 | – | – | 36.1 | 1 years |
Other temporary differences | (0.9) | (2.3) | (2.3) | 0.9 | – | (2.3) | – |
Total | 12.5 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 0.2 | – | 36.5 | |
| Charge/(credit) to the statement | Expected | |||||||
| of comprehensive income | utilisation period | |||||||
| Utilised and | Impact of | Total | Reanalysis | As at | As at | |||
| As at | created | tax rate | charge/ | Impact of | from deferred | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 1 January | in year | change | (credit) | acquisitions | tax assets | 2024 | 2024 | |
| 2024 | ||||||||
| £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | ||
Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) | 12.3 | (7.6) | – | (7.6) | – | 19.4 | 24.1 | 14 years |
Deferred income (DIR) | – | 3.2 | – | 3.2 | – | (33.3) | (30.1) | 14 years |
Purchased value of in-force business (PVIF) | 2.0 | (0.8) | – | (0.8) | – | – | 1.2 | 2 years |
Unrealised capital gains on life insurance (BLAGAB) assets backing unit liabilities | 423.4 | 261.5 | – | 261.5 | – | – | 684.9 | 6 years |
Unrelieved expenses on life insurance business | (26.2) | 8.9 | – | 8.9 | – | – | (17.3) | 4 years |
Fixed asset temporary differences | – | 0.9 | – | 0.9 | – | (1.3) | (0.4) | 6 years |
Renewal income assets | – | (2.5) | – | (2.5) | – | 19.9 | 17.4 | 20 years |
Share based payments | – | (5.3) | – | (5.3) | – | (4.8) | (10.1) | 3 years |
Transitional adjustment | – | 3.4 | – | 3.4 | – | 1.6 | 5.0 | 4 years |
Other temporary differences | 0.2 | 3.6 | – | 3.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 4.7 | |
Total | 411.7 | 265.3 | – | 265.3 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 679.4 |
| Charge/(credit) to the statement | Expected | |||||||
| of comprehensive income | utilisation period | |||||||
| As at | Utilised and | Impact of | Total | Reanalysis | As at | As at | ||
| 1 January | created | tax rate | charge/ | Impact of | from deferred | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2023 | in year | change | (credit) | acquisitions | tax assets | 2023 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | ||
Capital losses (available for future relief) | (2.1) | 2.1 | – | 2.1 | – | – | – | – |
Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) | 20.2 | (7.9) | – | (7.9) | – | – | 12.3 | 14 years |
Purchased value of in-force business (PVIF) | 2.8 | (0.8) | – | (0.8) | – | – | 2.0 | 2 years |
Unrealised capital gains on life insurance (BLAGAB) assets backing unit liabilities | 180.1 | 243.3 | – | 243.3 | – | – | 423.4 | 6 years |
Unrelieved expenses on life insurance business | (37.5) | 11.3 | – | 11.3 | – | – | (26.2) | 5 years |
Other temporary differences | (0.6) | 0.1 | – | 0.1 | 0.7 | – | 0.2 | – |
Total | 162.9 | 248.1 | – | 248.1 | 0.7 | – | 411.7 |
| Computer | |||||
| Purchased | software and | ||||
| value of | other specific | ||||
| in-force | software | ||||
| Goodwill | business | developments | DAC | DIR | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
| Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2023 | 36.6 | 73.4 | 70.9 | 1,050.6 | (1,635.0) |
Additions | – | – | 10.9 | 39.9 | (106.6) |
Disposals | – | – | (16.2) | (144.7) | 105.3 |
At 31 December 2023 | 36.6 | 73.4 | 65.6 | 945.8 | (1,636.3) |
Additions | – | – | 5.1 | 45.2 | (115.1) |
Disposals | – | – | – | (182.0) | 153.0 |
At 31 December 2024 | 36.6 | 73.4 | 70.7 | 809.0 | (1,598.4) |
| Accumulated amortisation | |||||
| and impairment | |||||
At 1 January 2023 | 3.0 | 62.2 | 37.6 | 714.0 | (1,104.6) |
Charge for the year | – | 3.2 | 15.4 | 72.1 | (145.5) |
Eliminated on disposal | – | – | (15.4) | (144.7) | 105.3 |
At 31 December 2023 | 3.0 | 65.4 | 37.6 | 641.4 | (1,144.8) |
Charge for the year | 10.3 | 3.2 | 22.4 | 63.4 | (137.1) |
Eliminated on disposal | – | – | – | (182.0) | 153.0 |
At 31 December 2024 | 13.3 | 68.6 | 60.0 | 522.8 | (1,128.9) |
| Carrying value | |||||
At 1 January 2023 | 33.6 | 11.2 | 33.3 | 336.6 | (530.4) |
At 31 December 2023 | 33.6 | 8.0 | 28.0 | 304.4 | (491.5) |
At 31 December 2024 | 23.3 | 4.8 | 10.7 | 286.2 | (469.5) |
Current | – | 3.2 | 4.1 | 52.8 | (130.2) |
Non-current | 23.3 | 1.6 | 6.6 | 233.4 | (339.3) |
| Outstanding amortisation period | |||||
At 31 December 2023 | N/A | 2 years | 5 years | 14 years | 6 to 14 years |
At 31 December 2024 | N/A | 1 year | 5 years | 14 years 6 to 14 years |
| Fixtures, fittings | ||||
| and office | Computer | Leased assets: | ||
| equipment | equipment | properties | Total | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
| Cost | ||||
At 1 January 2023 | 56.2 | 8.6 | 168.0 | 232.8 |
Additions | 9.7 | 1.5 | 24.4 | 35.6 |
Revaluations | – | – | (2.3) | (2.3) |
Acquisition of subsidiary | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
Disposals | (2.3) | (0.2) | (9.5) | (12.0) |
At 31 December 2023 | 63.9 | 10.0 | 180.9 | 254.8 |
Additions | 2.8 | 0.8 | 4.8 | 8.4 |
Disposals | (2.3) | – | (12.4) | (14.7) |
At 31 December 2024 | 64.4 | 10.8 | 173.3 | 248.5 |
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||
At 1 January 2023 | 27.6 | 5.9 | 53.6 | 87.1 |
Charge for the year | 5.9 | 1.7 | 16.4 | 24.0 |
Acquisition of subsidiary | 0.3 | – | – | 0.3 |
Eliminated on disposal | (2.0) | (0.1) | (7.6) | (9.7) |
At 31 December 2023 | 31.8 | 7.5 | 62.4 | 101.7 |
Charge for the year | 6.4 | 1.6 | 15.4 | 23.4 |
Eliminated on disposal | (2.2) | – | (8.4) | (10.6) |
At 31 December 2024 | 36.0 | 9.1 | 69.4 | 114.5 |
| Net book value | ||||
At 1 January 2023 | 28.6 | 2.7 | 114.4 | 145.7 |
At 31 December 2023 | 32.1 | 2.5 | 118.5 | 153.1 |
At 31 December 2024 | 28.4 | 1.7 | 103.9 | 134.0 |
| Depreciation period (estimated useful life) | ||||
At 31 December 2023 | 5 to 15 years | 3 years | 1 to 17 years | |
At 31 December 2024 | 5 to 15 years | 3 years | 1 to 17 years |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Within the property and equipment balance – refer to Note 12 | £’Million | £’Million |
Leased assets: properties | 103.9 | 118.5 |
| Within the other payables balance – refer to Note 16 | ||
Lease liabilities: properties | 107.2 | 120.5 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Depreciation charge for leased assets: properties | 15.4 | 16.4 |
Interest expense on lease liabilities: properties | 3.2 | 3.4 |
Lease expense relating to short-term leases | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Lease expense relating to low-value assets | 2.3 | 2.1 |
Total lease expense for the year | 21.2 | 22.3 |
Total cash outflow for leases during the year | 17.2 | 17.6 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January | 120.5 | 116.6 |
Additions | 4.4 | 19.1 |
Disposals | (3.7) | (1.0) |
Interest charged | 3.2 | 3.4 |
Lease payments made | (17.2) | (17.6) |
Balance at 31 December | 107.2 | 120.5 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Interest payments | 3.2 | 3.4 |
Principal lease payments | 14.0 | 14.2 |
Lease payments made | 17.2 | 17.6 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Equities | 130,549.0 | 116,761.5 |
Fixed income securities | 26,118.5 | 27,244.7 |
Investments in Collective Investment Schemes | 25,652.7 | 13,967.5 |
Total financial investments | 182,320.2 | 157,973.7 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Assets | £’Million | £’Million |
Investment property | 892.3 | 1,110.3 |
Equities | 130,549.0 | 116,761.5 |
Fixed income securities | 26,109.9 | 27,236.5 |
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes | 23,458.4 | 12,513.1 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,311.3 | 5,918.9 |
Other receivables | 816.7 | 846.9 |
Derivative financial assets | 2,812.8 | 3,420.6 |
Total assets | 189,950.4 | 167,807.8 |
| Liabilities | ||
Other payables | 692.7 | 613.3 |
Derivative financial liabilities | 3,052.1 | 3,073.0 |
Total liabilities | 3,744.8 | 3,686.3 |
Net assets held to cover linked liabilities | 186,205.6 | 164,121.5 |
Investment contract benefits | 141,038.8 | 123,149.8 |
Net asset value attributable to unit holders | 44,699.5 | 40,536.5 |
Unit-linked insurance contract liabilities | 467.3 | 435.2 |
Net unit-linked liabilities | 186,205.6 | 164,121.5 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January | 1,110.3 | 1,294.5 |
Capitalised expenditure on existing properties | 15.8 | 10.1 |
Disposals | (230.5) | (149.4) |
Changes in fair value | (3.3) | (44.9) |
Balance at 31 December | 892.3 | 1,110.3 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Rental income | 60.8 | 69.9 |
Direct operating expenses | 9.5 | 5.0 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Undiscounted contractual rental income to be received in: | £’Million | £’Million |
Year 1 | 45.7 | 64.6 |
Year 2 | 42.6 | 58.2 |
Year 3 | 38.3 | 52.3 |
Year 4 | 33.8 | 47.2 |
Year 5 | 29.9 | 41.8 |
Year 6 onwards | 156.2 | 235.6 |
Total undiscounted contractual rental income to be received | 346.5 | 499.7 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Cash and cash equivalents not held to cover unit liabilities | 352.6 | 285.4 |
Balances held to cover unit liabilities | 5,311.3 | 5,918.9 |
Total cash and cash equivalents | 5,663.9 | 6,204.3 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Receivables in relation to unit liabilities excluding policyholder interests | 656.4 | 956.0 |
Other receivables in relation to life and unit trust business | 55.9 | 151.9 |
Operational readiness prepayment | 256.3 | 283.5 |
Advanced payments to Partners | 137.4 | 127.4 |
Other prepayments and accrued income | 37.8 | 37.9 |
Business loans to Partners | 557.3 | 408.0 |
Renewal income assets | 121.0 | 138.3 |
Miscellaneous | 45.3 | 44.3 |
Total other receivables on the Solvency II Net Assets Balance Sheet | 1,867.4 | 2,147.3 |
Policyholder interests in other receivables (see Note 14) | 816.7 | 846.9 |
Other | 3.3 | 3.2 |
Total other receivables | 2,687.4 | 2,997.4 |
Current | 1,781.3 | 2,243.8 |
Non-current | 906.1 | 753.6 |
2,687.4 | 2,997.4 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Business loans to Partners directly funded by the Group | 386.6 | 340.8 |
Securitised business loans to Partners | 170.7 | 67.2 |
Total business loans to Partners | 557.3 | 408.0 |
| Stage 2: | Stage 3: | |||
| Stage 1: | under- | non- | ||
| performing | performing | performing | Total | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Gross balance at 1 January 2024 | 359.7 | 44.6 | 8.5 | 412.8 |
| Business loans to Partners classification | ||||
| changes: | ||||
– Transfer to underperforming | (19.0) | 19.0 | – | – |
– Transfer to non-performing | (21.0) | (2.5) | 23.5 | – |
– Transfer to performing | 16.5 | (16.4) | (0.1) | – |
New lending activity during the year | 215.0 | 7.8 | 2.6 | 225.4 |
Interest charged during the year | 37.4 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 43.0 |
Repayment activity during the year | (104.4) | (7.6) | (3.4) | (115.4) |
Gross balance at 31 December 2024 | 484.2 | 48.5 | 33.1 | 565.8 |
| Stage 2: | Stage 3: | |||
| Stage 1: | under- | non- | ||
| performing | performing | performing | Total | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Gross balance at 1 January 2023 | 297.1 | 17.7 | 4.6 | 319.4 |
| Business loans to Partners classification | ||||
| changes: | ||||
– Transfer to underperforming | (11.9) | 11.9 | – | – |
– Transfer to non-performing | (3.2) | (0.2) | 3.4 | – |
– Transfer to performing | 4.2 | (3.5) | (0.7) | – |
New lending activity during the year | 195.0 | 16.9 | 0.7 | 212.6 |
Interest charged during the year | 26.2 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 30.1 |
Repayment activity during the year | (147.7) | (1.3) | (0.3) | (149.3) |
Gross balance at 31 December 2023 | 359.7 | 44.6 | 8.5 | 412.8 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Gross business loans to Partners | 565.8 | 412.8 |
Provision | (8.5) | (4.8) |
Net business loans to Partners | 557.3 | 408.0 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January | 138.3 | 115.5 |
Additions | 4.8 | 32.0 |
Disposals | (0.7) | (2.1) |
Revaluation | (21.4) | (7.1) |
Balance at 31 December | 121.0 | 138.3 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
Lapse rate – SJP Partner renewal income 1 | 5.0% to 15.0% | 5.0% to 15.0% |
Lapse rate – non-SJP renewal income 1 | 6.5% to 25.0% | 6.5% to 25.0% |
Discount rate | 15.8% | 11.8% |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Payables in relation to unit liabilities excluding policyholder interests | 216.7 | 437.1 |
Other payables in relation to life and unit trust business | 590.4 | 738.6 |
Accrual for ongoing advice fees | 168.9 | 150.0 |
Other accruals | 138.5 | 101.1 |
Contract payment | 72.2 | 84.2 |
Lease liabilities: properties (see Note 13) | 107.2 | 120.5 |
Other payables in relation to Partner payments | 88.9 | 75.1 |
Miscellaneous | 62.6 | 50.4 |
Total other payables on the Solvency II Net Assets Balance Sheet | 1,445.4 | 1,757.0 |
Policyholder interests in other payables (see Note 14) | 692.7 | 613.3 |
Other (see adjustment 2 on page 24) | 6.2 | 17.8 |
Total other payables | 2,144.3 | 2,388.1 |
Current | 1,992.5 | 2,212.9 |
Non-current | 151.8 | 175.2 |
2,144.3 | 2,388.1 |
Risk | Description | Management |
| Underwriting | Failure to price appropriately | The Group ceased writing new protection |
| for a risk, or the impact of | business in April 2011 and the remaining UK | |
| anti-selection. | insurance risk is substantially covered by | |
| quota share reinsurance with a low level of | ||
| retention. Experience is monitored regularly | ||
| and for most business the premium or | ||
| deduction rates can be reviewed. | ||
| Epidemic/ | An unusually large number | Protection is provided through reinsurance. |
| disaster | of claims arising from a single | The Group has fully reinsured the UK |
| incident or event. | insurance risk. | |
| Expense | Administration costs exceed | Administration is outsourced and a tariff of |
| expense allowance. | costs is agreed. The contract is monitored | |
| regularly to rationalise costs incurred. | ||
| Internal overhead expenses are monitored | ||
| and closely managed. |
| Liability for | ||||
| remaining coverage | Liability for | |||
| Excluding loss | Loss | incurred | ||
| component | component | claims | Total | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | 477.8 | – | 18.2 | 496.0 |
Insurance revenue | (25.2) | – | – | (25.2) |
Insurance service expenses | – | – | 21.8 | 21.8 |
| Finance income from insurance contracts | ||||
recognised in profit or loss | (2.1) | – | – | (2.1) |
| Total changes in the statement | ||||
of comprehensive income | (27.3) | – | 21.8 | (5.5) |
| Investment components excluded | ||||
| from insurance revenue and insurance | ||||
service expenses | 25.0 | – | 46.0 | 71.0 |
Premiums received | 28.8 | – | – | 28.8 |
| Claims and other insurance service | ||||
expenses paid | – | – | (71.7) | (71.7) |
Total cash flows | 28.8 | – | (71.7) | (42.9) |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | 504.3 | – | 14.3 | 518.6 |
Current | 77.8 | |||
Non-current | 440.8 | |||
| 518.6 |
| Liability for | ||||
| remaining coverage | Liability | |||
| Excluding loss | Loss | for incurred | ||
component 1, 2 | component | claims 1, 2 | Total 1, 2 | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | 452.6 | – | 17.9 | 470.5 |
Insurance revenue | (25.3) | – | – | (25.3) |
Insurance service expenses 1 | – | – | 24.5 | 24.5 |
| Finance expense from insurance contracts | ||||
recognised in profit or loss | 2.8 | – | – | 2.8 |
| Total changes in the statement | ||||
of comprehensive income | (22.5) | – | 24.5 | 2.0 |
| Investment components excluded | ||||
| from insurance revenue and insurance | ||||
service expenses 2 | 16.4 | – | 33.0 | 49.4 |
Premiums received 2 | 31.3 | – | – | 31.3 |
| Claims and other insurance service | ||||
expenses paid 2 | – | – | (57.2) | (57.2) |
Total cash flows | 31.3 | – | (57.2) | (25.9) |
Balance at 31 December 2023 | 477.8 | – | 18.2 | 496.0 |
Current | 84.0 | |||
Non-current | 412.0 | |||
| 496.0 |
| Estimates of | Risk adjustment | |||
| present value of | for non- | |||
| future cash flows | financial risk | CSM | Total | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | 463.0 | 6.0 | 8.8 | 477.8 |
Insurance service result | (26.1) | (1.1) | 2.0 | (25.2) |
| Finance income from insurance | ||||
contracts recognised in profit or loss | (1.9) | (0.3) | 0.1 | (2.1) |
| Total changes in the statement | ||||
of comprehensive income | (28.0) | (1.4) | 2.1 | (27.3) |
| Investment components excluded | ||||
from insurance revenue and insurance service expenses | 25.0 | – | – | 25.0 |
Premiums received | 28.8 | – | – | 28.8 |
Total cash flows | 28.8 | – | – | 28.8 |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | 488.8 | 4.6 | 10.9 | 504.3 |
| Estimates of | Risk adjustment | |||
| present value of | for non- | |||
future cash flows 1, 2 | financial risk | CSM | Total 1, 2 | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | 439.0 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 452.6 |
Insurance service result 1 | (26.4) | 0.1 | 1.0 | (25.3) |
| Finance expense from insurance | ||||
contracts recognised in profit or loss | 2.7 | 0.1 | – | 2.8 |
| Total changes in the statement | ||||
of comprehensive income | (23.7) | 0.2 | 1.0 | (22.5) |
| Investment components excluded | ||||
from insurance revenue and insurance service expenses 2 | 16.4 | – | – | 16.4 |
Premiums received 2 | 31.3 | – | – | 31.3 |
Claims and other insurance service expenses paid 2 | – | – | – | – |
Total cash flows | 31.3 | – | – | 31.3 |
Balance at 31 December 2023 | 463.0 | 6.0 | 8.8 | 477.8 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Less than 1 year | 0.6 | 0.7 |
In 2 to 5 years | 1.8 | 1.7 |
>5 years | 8.5 | 6.4 |
Total CSM for insurance contracts | 10.9 | 8.8 |
| Remaining | Recoverable | ||
| coverage | for claims | ||
| component | reinsured | Total | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 13.0 |
Net reinsurance expense | (22.6) | 19.5 | (3.1) |
| Finance income from reinsurance | |||
contracts recognised in profit or loss | 0.5 | – | 0.5 |
Total changes in the statement of comprehensive income | (22.1) | 19.5 | (2.6) |
Premiums paid | 19.9 | – | 19.9 |
| Amounts received from reinsurers relating | |||
to incurred claims | – | (15.4) | (15.4) |
Total cash flows | 19.9 | (15.4) | 4.5 |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | 4.1 | 10.8 | 14.9 |
Current | 10.2 | ||
Non-current | 4.7 | ||
| 14.9 |
| Remaining | Recoverable | ||
| coverage | for claims | ||
component 1, 2 | reinsured 1, 2 | Total 1, 2 | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | 49.0 | 5.6 | 54.6 |
Net reinsurance expense 1 | (15.7) | 10.7 | (5.0) |
| Finance expenses from reinsurance contracts | |||
| recognised in profit or loss | (7.2) | – | (7.2) |
Total changes in the statement of comprehensive income | (22.9) | 10.7 | (12.2) |
Premiums paid | 21.7 | – | 21.7 |
| Reinsurance recapture | (41.5) | – | (41.5) |
| Amounts received from reinsurers relating | |||
to incurred claims 2 | – | (9.6) | (9.6) |
Total cash flows | (19.8) | (9.6) | (29.4) |
Balance at 31 December 2023 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 13.0 |
Current | 6.7 | ||
Non-current | 6.3 | ||
| 13.0 |
| Estimates of | Risk adjustment | |||
| present value of | for non- | |||
| future cash flows | financial risk | CSM | Total | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | – | 1.1 | 5.2 | 6.3 |
Net reinsurance expense | (22.3) | (0.3) | – | (22.6) |
| Finance income from reinsurance | ||||
contracts recognised in profit or loss | 0.6 | (0.1) | – | 0.5 |
| Total changes in the statement | ||||
of comprehensive income | (21.7) | (0.4) | – | (22.1) |
Premiums paid | 19.9 | – | – | 19.9 |
Total cash flows | 19.9 | – | – | 19.9 |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | (1.8) | 0.7 | 5.2 | 4.1 |
| Estimates of | Risk adjustment | |||
| present value of | for non- | |||
future cash flows 1, 2 | financial risk | CSM | Total 1, 2 | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | 35.7 | 5.1 | 8.2 | 49.0 |
Net reinsurance expense 1 | (15.4) | (0.5) | 0.2 | (15.7) |
| Finance expenses from reinsurance | ||||
contracts recognised in profit or loss | (0.5) | (3.5) | (3.2) | (7.2) |
| Total changes in the statement | ||||
of comprehensive income | (15.9) | (4.0) | (3.0) | (22.9) |
Premiums paid | 21.7 | – | – | 21.7 |
| Reinsurance recapture | (41.5) | – | – | (41.5) |
| Amounts received from reinsurers | ||||
relating to incurred claims 2 | – | – | – | – |
Total cash flows | (19.8) | – | – | (19.8) |
Balance at 31 December 2023 | – | 1.1 | 5.2 | 6.3 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Less than 1 year | 0.1 | 0.1 |
In 2 to 5 years | 0.6 | 0.6 |
>5 years | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Total CSM for reinsurance contracts | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Assumption | Description | ||
| Interest rate | The valuation interest rate is calculated by reference to the long-term | ||
| risk-free swap rate at the balance sheet date. The specific rates used are | |||
| between 3.4% and 4.5% depending on the tax regime (2023: 2.9% and 4.7%). | |||
| Mortality | Mortality is based on Group experience and is set at 65% of the TM/F92 tables | ||
| with an additional loading for smokers. | |||
| Morbidity – | Morbidity is based on Group experience. There has been no change during | ||
| critical illness | 2024 | . Sample annual rates per £ for a male non-smoker are: | |
Age | Rate | ||
25 | 0.063% | ||
35 | 0.111% | ||
45 | 0.266% | ||
| Morbidity – | Morbidity is based on Group experience. There has been no change during | ||
| permanent | 2024 | . Sample annual rates per £ income benefit for a male non-smoker are: | |
| health insurance | Age | Rate | |
25 | 0.228% | ||
35 | 0.603% | ||
45 | 1.308% | ||
| Expenses | Contract liabilities are calculated allowing for the actual costs of | ||
| administration of the business. | |||
| Annual cost | |||
| 31 December | 31 December | ||
| Product | 2024 | 2023 | |
Onshore protection business | £35.69 | £35.11 | |
Offshore protection business | £71.76 | £69.72 | |
| Persistency | of the liabilities. There has been no change in rates during 2024. Sample | Allowance is made for a best-estimate level of lapses within the calculation | |
| annual lapse rates are: | |||
| Lapse | |||
Product | All durations | ||
Onshore protection business | 9% | ||
Offshore whole of life | 8% | ||
Offshore critical illness | 13% | ||
| Risk adjustment | The risk adjustment is determined using a cost of capital approach with a 3% | ||
| charge. There has been no change during 2024. | |||
| Change in | Change in | ||||
| profit | profit | Change in | Change in | ||
| Change in | before tax | before tax | net assets | net assets | |
| assumption | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Sensitivity analysis | Percentage | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
Interest rates | (1%) | (5.5) | (6.5) | (4.2) | (5.0) |
Mortality/morbidity | 10% | (0.9) | (1.5) | (0.6) | (1.1) |
| Complaints | Ongoing Service | Lease | Clawback | Total | |
| provision | Evidence provision | provision | provision | provisions | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
At 1 January 2023 | 29.7 | – | 13.3 | 3.0 | 46.0 |
Additional provisions | 61.8 | 426.0 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 490.5 |
Utilised during the year | (21.0) | – | (0.8) | – | (21.8) |
Release of provision | (14.4) | – | (0.2) | – | (14.6) |
At 31 December 2023 | 56.1 | 426.0 | 14.9 | 3.1 | 500.1 |
Additional provisions | 21.8 | – | 0.3 | 0.3 | 22.4 |
Utilised during the year | (24.9) | (18.5) | (0.1) | – | (43.5) |
Impact of discounting | – | 17.6 | – | – | 17.6 |
Release of provision | (35.3) | – | (1.0) | – | (36.3) |
At 31 December 2024 | 17.7 | 425.1 | 14.1 | 3.4 | 460.3 |
| Change in profit/(loss) | |||
| before tax | |||
| Change in | Favourable | Unfavourable | |
| assumption | changes | changes | |
| Sensitivity analysis | Percentage | £’Million | £’Million |
| Extrapolation from a representative cohort | |||
| – Variation in proportion of client population subject | |||
to the review | 2% | 22.0 | (22.0) |
| Extrapolation from a representative cohort | |||
– Variation in the level of charges, subject to refund | 10% | 31.0 | (31.0) |
| Opt-In response rate | |||
– Variation in response rate | 10% | 17.0 | (17.0) |
| Administration costs | |||
| – Change in estimation of the cost to fulfil the exercise | |||
(cost per claim) | 10% | 12.0 | (12.0) |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Corporate borrowings: bank loans | 250.0 | 50.0 |
Corporate borrowings: loan notes | 138.3 | 151.1 |
Senior unsecured corporate borrowings | 388.3 | 201.1 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Senior unsecured corporate borrowings | 388.3 | 201.1 |
Senior tranche of non-recourse securitisation loan notes | 128.5 | 50.3 |
Total borrowings | 516.8 | 251.4 |
Current | 41.3 | 62.0 |
Non-current | 475.5 | 189.4 |
516.8 | 251.4 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Junior tranche of non-recourse securitisation loan notes | 48.2 | 20.9 |
Senior tranche of non-recourse securitisation loan notes | 128.5 | 50.3 |
Total non-recourse securitisation loan notes | 176.7 | 71.2 |
Backed by Securitised business loans to Partners (see Note 15) | 170.7 | 67.2 |
Other net assets of SJP Partner Loans No.1 Limited | 6.0 | 4.0 |
Total net assets held by SJP Partner Loans No.1 Limited | 176.7 | 71.2 |
| Senior | Senior | Senior | Senior | |||
| unsecured | tranche of | unsecured | tranche of | |||
| corporate | securitisation | Total | corporate | securitisation | Total | |
| borrowings | loan notes | borrowings | borrowings | loan notes | borrowings | |
2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Balance at 1 January | 201.1 | 50.3 | 251.4 | 163.8 | – | 163.8 |
| Additional borrowing | ||||||
during the year | 360.0 | 113.8 | 473.8 | 175.0 | 58.1 | 233.1 |
Repayment of borrowings during the year | (172.8) | (35.3) | (208.1) | (137.7) | (7.1) | (144.8) |
| Costs on additional | ||||||
borrowings during the year | (0.7) | (1.0) | (1.7) | – | – | – |
| Unwind of borrowing costs | ||||||
(non-cash movement) | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.6 | – | – | – |
Reclassification of prepaid loan facility | ||||||
expense to prepayments | (0.2) | – | (0.2) | – | (0.7) | (0.7) |
Balance at 31 December | 388.3 | 128.5 | 516.8 | 201.1 | 50.3 | 251.4 |
Loans guaranteed | Facility | |||
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
Bank of Scotland | 12.3 | 19.6 | 16.0 | 35.0 |
Investec | 26.5 | 33.3 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
Metro Bank | 10.6 | 17.6 | 35.0 | 50.0 |
NatWest | 27.5 | 32.2 | 75.0 | 75.0 |
Santander | 171.4 | 186.5 | 206.6 | 189.1 |
Total loans | 248.3 | 289.2 | 382.6 | 399.1 |
Risk | Description | Management |
| Shareholders’ | Loss of assets | Shareholder funds are predominantly invested in AAA- |
| assets | or reduction | rated unitised money market funds, which are classified |
| in value. | as investments in Collective Investment Schemes (CIS), | |
| and deposits with approved banks, but may be invested | ||
| in sovereign fixed interest securities such as UK gilts where | ||
| regulatory constraints on other assets apply. Maximum | ||
| counterparty limits are set for each company within the | ||
| Group and aggregate limits are also set at a Group level. | ||
| Reinsurance | Failure of | Credit ratings of potential reinsurers must meet or exceed |
| counterparty, | AA-. Consideration is also given to size, risk concentrations/ | |
| or counterparty | exposures and ownership in the selection of reinsurers. | |
| unable to meet | The Group also seeks to diversify its reinsurance credit | |
| liabilities. | risk through the use of a spread of reinsurers. | |
| Business loans | Inability of Partners | Loans and advances are managed in line with the Group’s |
| to Partners | to repay loans or | secured lending policy. Loans are secured on the future |
| advances from the | renewal income stream expected from a Partner’s portfolio, | |
| Group. | and loan advances vary in relation to the projected future | |
| income of the relevant Partner. Outstanding balances are | ||
| regularly reviewed and assessed on a conservative basis. | ||
| Support is provided to help Partners manage their | ||
| businesses appropriately. Expected credit losses are | ||
| recognised as provisions against the loans. |
Risk | Description | Management |
| Cash or | A significant cash | The majority of free assets are invested in cash or cash |
| expense | or expense | equivalents and the cash position and forecast are |
| requirement | requirement needs | monitored on a monthly basis. The Group also maintains |
| to be met at short | a margin of free assets in excess of the minimum required | |
| notice. | solvency capital within its regulated entities. Further, the | |
| Group has established committed borrowing facilities | ||
| (see Note 19) intended to further mitigate liquidity risk. |
Risk | Description | Management |
Client liabilities As a result of a reduction | This risk is substantially mitigated by the Group’s | |
| in equity values, the | strategic focus on unitised business, by not | |
| Group may be unable | providing guarantees to clients on policy values | |
| to meet client liabilities. | and by the matching of assets and liabilities. | |
| Retention | Loss of future profit on | Retention of investment contracts is closely |
| investment contracts | monitored and unexpected experience | |
| due to more clients than | variances are investigated. Retention has | |
| anticipated withdrawing | remained consistently strong throughout 2024 | |
| their funds, particularly | despite the volatile market conditions | |
| as a result of poor | experienced. | |
| investment performance. | ||
| New business | Poor performance in | The benefit to clients of longer-term equity |
| the financial markets | investment as part of a diversified portfolio | |
| in absolute terms, | of assets is fundamental to our philosophy. | |
| and relative to inflation, | Advice becomes even more important when | |
| leads to existing and | market values fall, and greater attention is | |
| future clients rejecting | required to support and give confidence to | |
| investment in longer- | existing and future clients in such circumstances. | |
| term assets. | In addition, as controls against poor | |
| performance the Group monitors asset | ||
| allocations across portfolios to ensure they are | ||
| working as expected to meet long-term goals, | ||
| and monitors funds against their objectives to | ||
| ensure an appropriate level of investment risk. | ||
| Where necessary, fund managers are changed. | ||
| Financial | Financial | Financial | Financial | ||
| assets at fair | liabilities at fair | assets | liabilities | ||
| value through | value through | measured at | measured at | ||
| profit and loss | profit and loss | amortised cost | amortised cost | Total | |
| 31 December 2024 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
| Financial assets | |||||
Fixed income securities | 8.6 | – | – | – | 8.6 |
| Investment in Collective | |||||
Investment Schemes 1 | 2,194.3 | – | – | – | 2,194.3 |
Other receivables 2 | |||||
– Business loans to Partners | – | – | 557.3 | – | 557.3 |
– Renewal income assets | 121.0 | – | – | – | 121.0 |
– Other | – | – | 760.9 | – | 760.9 |
Total other receivables | 121.0 | – | 1,318.2 | – | 1,439.2 |
Cash and cash equivalents | – | – | 352.6 | – | 352.6 |
Total financial assets | 2,323.9 | – | 1,670.8 | – | 3,994.7 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
Borrowings | – | – | – | 516.8 | 516.8 |
| Other payables | |||||
– Lease liabilities : properties | – | – | – | 107.2 | 107.2 |
– Contingent consideration | – | 5.3 | – | – | 5.3 |
– Other | – | – | – | 1,339.1 | 1,339.1 |
Total other payables | – | 5.3 | – | 1,446.3 | 1,451.6 |
Total financial liabilities | – | 5.3 | – | 1,963.1 | 1,968.4 |
| Financial | Financial | Financial | Financial | ||
| assets at fair | liabilities at fair | assets | liabilities | ||
| value through | value through | measured at | measured at | ||
| profit and loss | profit and loss | amortised cost | amortised cost | Total | |
| 31 December 2023 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
| Financial assets | |||||
Fixed income securities | 8.2 | – | – | – | 8.2 |
| Investment in Collective | |||||
Investment Schemes 1 | 1,454.4 | – | – | – | 1,454.4 |
Other receivables 2 | |||||
– Business loans to Partners | – | – | 408.0 | – | 408.0 |
– Renewal income assets | 138.3 | – | – | – | 138.3 |
– Other | – | – | 1,155.4 | – | 1,155.4 |
Total other receivables | 138.3 | – | 1,563.4 | – | 1,701.7 |
Cash and cash equivalents | – | – | 285.4 | – | 285.4 |
Total financial assets | 1,600.9 | – | 1,848.8 | – | 3,449.7 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
Borrowings | – | – | – | 251.4 | 251.4 |
| Other payables | |||||
– Lease liabilities : properties | – | – | – | 120.5 | 120.5 |
– Contingent consideration | – | 3.2 | – | – | 3.2 |
– Other | – | – | – | 1,651.1 | 1,651.1 |
Total other payables | – | 3.2 | – | 1,771.6 | 1,774.8 |
Total financial liabilities | – | 3.2 | – | 2,023.0 | 2,026.2 |
| Financial | Financial | Financial | ||
| assets at fair | assets | liabilities | ||
| value through | measured at | measured at | ||
| profit and loss | amortised cost | amortised cost | Total | |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
| Financial assets | ||||
Fixed income securities | 1.1 | – | – | 1.1 |
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes | 108.7 | – | – | 108.7 |
| Other receivables | ||||
– Business loans to Partners | – | 36.2 | – | 36.2 |
– Renewal income assets | (21.4) | – | – | (21.4) |
Total other receivables | (21.4) | 36.2 | – | 14.8 |
Cash and cash equivalents | – | 15.5 | – | 15.5 |
Total financial assets | 88.4 | 51.7 | – | 140.1 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Borrowings | – | – | (33.0) | (33.0) |
| Other payables | ||||
– Lease liabilities: properties | – | – | (3.2) | (3.2) |
– Other | – | – | (0.2) | (0.2) |
Total other payables | – | – | (3.4) | (3.4) |
Total financial liabilities | – | – | (36.4) | (36.4) |
| Financial | Financial | Financial | ||
| assets at fair | assets | liabilities | ||
| value through | measured at | measured at | ||
| profit and loss | amortised cost | amortised cost | Total | |
| Year ended 31 December 2023 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
| Financial assets | ||||
Fixed income securities | 1.2 | – | – | 1.2 |
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes | 60.6 | – | – | 60.6 |
| Other receivables | ||||
– Business loans to Partners | – | 22.1 | – | 22.1 |
– Renewal income assets | (7.1) | – | – | (7.1) |
Total other receivables | (7.1) | 22.1 | – | 15.0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | – | 17.7 | – | 17.7 |
Total financial assets | 54.7 | 39.8 | – | 94.5 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Borrowings | – | – | (13.9) | (13.9) |
| Other payables | ||||
– Lease liabilities: properties | – | – | (3.4) | (3.4) |
Total other payables | – | – | (3.4) | (3.4) |
Total financial liabilities | – | – | (17.3) | (17.3) |
| Total | ||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | balance | |
| 31 December 2024 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
| Financial assets | ||||
Fixed income securities | 8.6 | – | – | 8.6 |
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes 1 | 2,194.3 | – | – | 2,194.3 |
Renewal income assets | – | – | 121.0 | 121.0 |
Total financial assets | 2,202.9 | – | 121.0 | 2,323.9 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Contingent consideration | – | – | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Total financial liabilities | – | – | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Total | ||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | balance | |
| 31 December 2023 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
| Financial assets | ||||
Fixed income securities | 8.2 | – | – | 8.2 |
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes 1 | 1,454.4 | – | – | 1,454.4 |
Renewal income assets | – | – | 138.3 | 138.3 |
Total financial assets | 1,462.6 | – | 138.3 | 1,600.9 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Contingent consideration | – | – | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Total financial liabilities | – | – | 3.2 | 3.2 |
2024 | 2023 | |
| Renewal income assets | £’Million | £’Million |
Balance at 1 January | 138.3 | 115.5 |
Additions during the year | 4.8 | 32.0 |
Disposals during the year | (0.7) | (2.1) |
Unrealised losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income | (21.4) | (7.1) |
Balance at 31 December | 121.0 | 138.3 |
2024 | 2023 | |
| Contingent consideration | £’Million | £’Million |
Balance at 1 January | 3.2 | 8.3 |
Additions during the year | 3.4 | 3.2 |
Payments made during the year | (1.3) | (6.7) |
Released during the year | – | (1.6) |
Balance at 31 December | 5.3 | 3.2 |
AAA | AA | A | BB | Unrated | Total | |
| 31 December 2024 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
Fixed income securities | – | 8.6 | – | – | – | 8.6 |
| Investment in Collective | ||||||
Investment Schemes 1 | 2,194.3 | – | – | – | – | 2,194.3 |
Other receivables | – | 10.8 | – | – | 1,428.4 | 1,439.2 |
Cash and cash equivalents | – | 187.9 | 164.7 | – | – | 352.6 |
Total | 2,194.3 | 207.3 | 164.7 | – | 1,428.4 | 3,994.7 |
AAA | AA | A | BB | Unrated | Total | |
| 31 December 2023 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
Fixed income securities | – | 8.2 | – | – | – | 8.2 |
| Investment in Collective | ||||||
Investment Schemes 1 | 1,454.4 | – | – | – | – | 1,454.4 |
Other receivables | – | 6.7 | – | – | 1,695.0 | 1,701.7 |
Cash and cash equivalents | – | 74.2 | 211.2 | – | – | 285.4 |
Total | 1,454.4 | 89.1 | 211.2 | – | 1,695.0 | 3,449.7 |
Up to 1 year | 1 to 5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |
| 31 December 2024 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
| Financial assets | ||||
Fixed income securities | 8.6 | – | – | 8.6 |
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes | 2,194.3 | – | – | 2,194.3 |
| Other receivables | ||||
– Business loans to Partners | 88.1 | 247.8 | 221.4 | 557.3 |
– Renewal income | 23.1 | 52.2 | 45.7 | 121.0 |
– Other | 760.9 | – | – | 760.9 |
Total other receivables | 872.1 | 300.0 | 267.1 | 1,439.2 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 352.6 | – | – | 352.6 |
Total financial assets | 3,427.6 | 300.0 | 267.1 | 3,994.7 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Borrowings | 58.4 | 389.7 | 141.8 | 589.9 |
| Other payables | ||||
– Lease liabilities: properties | 14.6 | 60.6 | 74.1 | 149.3 |
– Contingent consideration | 2.3 | 3.0 | – | 5.3 |
– Other | 1,281.7 | 48.0 | 18.0 | 1,347.7 |
Total other payables | 1,298.6 | 111.6 | 92.1 | 1,502.3 |
Total financial liabilities | 1,357.0 | 501.3 | 233.9 | 2,092.2 |
Up to 1 year 1 | 1 to 5 years 1 | Over 5 years 1 | Total 1 | |
| 31 December 2023 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
| Financial assets | ||||
Fixed income securities | 8.2 | – | – | 8.2 |
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes | 1,454.4 | – | – | 1,454.4 |
| Other receivables | ||||
– Business loans to Partners | 120.9 | 253.7 | 33.4 | 408.0 |
– Renewal income | 22.1 | 51.7 | 64.5 | 138.3 |
– Other | 1,155.4 | – | – | 1,155.4 |
Total other receivables | 1,298.4 | 305.4 | 97.9 | 1,701.7 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 285.4 | – | – | 285.4 |
Total financial assets | 3,046.4 | 305.4 | 97.9 | 3,449.7 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Borrowings | 75.8 | 127.3 | 119.2 | 322.3 |
| Other payables | ||||
– Lease liabilities: properties 1 | 15.2 | 65.0 | 83.0 | 163.2 |
– Contingent consideration | 1.3 | 1.9 | – | 3.2 |
– Other | 1,581.6 | 58.0 | 22.5 | 1,662.1 |
Total other payables | 1,598.1 | 124.9 | 105.5 | 1,828.5 |
Total financial liabilities | 1,673.9 | 252.2 | 224.7 | 2,150.8 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Financial assets and investment properties | £’Million | £’Million |
Investment properties | 48.0 | 20.0 |
Other assets backing unit liabilities | 15,594.6 | 13,013.4 |
Total financial assets and investment properties | 15,642.6 | 13,033.4 |
Financial liabilities 1 | ||
Unit liabilities | (15,652.1) | (13,038.4) |
Total financial liabilities | (15,652.1) | (13,038.4) |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total balance | |
| 31 December 2024 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
| Financial assets and investment properties | ||||
Investment property | – | – | 892.3 | 892.3 |
Equities | 129,554.8 | – | 994.2 | 130,549.0 |
Fixed income securities | 6,938.3 | 19,059.7 | 111.9 | 26,109.9 |
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes | 23,447.1 | – | 11.3 | 23,458.4 |
Derivative financial assets | – | 2,812.8 | – | 2,812.8 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,311.3 | – | – | 5,311.3 |
Total financial assets and investment properties | 165,251.5 | 21,872.5 | 2,009.7 | 189,133.7 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Investment contract benefits | – | 141,038.8 | – | 141,038.8 |
Derivative financial liabilities | – | 3,052.1 | – | 3,052.1 |
Net asset value attributable to unit holders | 44,699.5 | – | – | 44,699.5 |
Total financial liabilities | 44,699.5 | 144,090.9 | – | 188,790.4 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total balance | |
| 31 December 2023 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
| Financial assets and investment properties | ||||
Investment property | – | – | 1,110.3 | 1,110.3 |
Equities | 115,134.5 | – | 1,627.0 | 116,761.5 |
Fixed income securities | 6,883.7 | 20,006.3 | 346.5 | 27,236.5 |
Investment in Collective Investment Schemes | 12,505.7 | – | 7.4 | 12,513.1 |
Derivative financial assets | – | 3,420.6 | – | 3,420.6 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,918.9 | – | – | 5,918.9 |
Total financial assets and investment properties | 140,442.8 | 23,426.9 | 3,091.2 | 166,960.9 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
Investment contract benefits | – | 123,149.8 | – | 123,149.8 |
Derivative financial liabilities | – | 3,073.0 | – | 3,073.0 |
Net asset value attributable to unit holders | 40,536.5 | – | – | 40,536.5 |
Total financial liabilities | 40,536.5 | 126,222.8 | – | 166,759.3 |
| Fixed | Collective | |||
| Investment | income | Investment | ||
| property | securities | Equities | Schemes | |
| 2024 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
Balance at 1 January 2024 | 1,110.3 | 346.5 | 1,627.0 | 7.4 |
Transfer into Level 3 | – | 4.8 | – | 4.0 |
Additions during the year | 15.8 | 33.9 | 62.7 | – |
Disposed during the year | (230.5) | (270.2) | (724.4) | (0.5) |
(Losses)/gains recognised in the income statement | (3.3) | (3.1) | 28.9 | 0.4 |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | 892.3 | 111.9 | 994.2 | 11.3 |
Realised (losses)/gains | (95.3) | (2.0) | 177.6 | – |
Unrealised gains/(losses) | 92.0 | (1.1) | (148.7) | 0.4 |
(Losses)/gains recognised in the income statement | (3.3) | (3.1) | 28.9 | 0.4 |
| Fixed | Collective | |||
| Investment | income | Investment | ||
| property | securities | Equities | Schemes | |
| 2023 | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | 1,294.5 | 366.4 | 1,592.0 | 3.9 |
Transfer into Level 3 | – | 26.7 | – | 4.0 |
Additions during the year | 10.1 | 25.9 | 227.1 | – |
Disposed during the year | (149.4) | (58.2) | (225.0) | (0.4) |
(Losses)/gains recognised in the income statement | (44.9) | (14.3) | 32.9 | (0.1) |
Balance at 31 December 2023 | 1,110.3 | 346.5 | 1,627.0 | 7.4 |
Realised (losses)/gains | (39.0) | 7.4 | (4.4) | – |
Unrealised (losses)/gains | (5.9) | (21.7) | 37.3 | (0.1) |
(Losses)/gains recognised in the income statement | (44.9) | (14.3) | 32.9 | (0.1) |
| Investment property classification | ||||
| 31 December 2024 | Office | Industrial | Retail and leisure | All |
Gross ERV (per sq ft) 1 | ||||
Range | £31.00 to £120.00 | £5.50 to £24.00 | £1.86 to £80.00 | £1.86 to £120.00 |
Weighted average | £49.70 | £14.46 | £13.96 | £17.70 |
| True equivalent yield | ||||
Range | 4.7% to 10.5% | 4.6% to 7.0% | 5.7% to 9.1% | 4.7% to 10.5% |
Weighted average | 6.8% | 5.6% | 7.3% | 6.3% |
| Investment property classification | ||||
| 31 December 2023 | Office | Industrial | Retail and leisure | All |
Gross ERV (per sq ft) 1 | ||||
Range | £29.50 to £110.00 | £5.25 to £24.00 | £2.50 to £97.54 | £2.50 to £110.00 |
Weighted average | £49.58 | £13.74 | £13.53 | £16.89 |
| True equivalent yield | ||||
Range | 4.7% to 10.3% | 5.0% to 6.8% | 6.2% to 13.9% | 4.7% to 13.9% |
Weighted average | 7.0% | 5.6% | 7.8% | 6.7% |
| Effect of reasonably possible | ||||
| alternative assumptions | ||||
| Carrying | Favourable | Unfavourable | ||
| Investment property | value | changes | changes | |
| significant unobservable inputs | £’Million | £’Million | £’Million | |
31 December 2024 | Expected rental value/relative yield | 892.3 | 1,064.5 | 747.0 |
31 December 2023 | Expected rental value/relative yield | 1,110.3 | 1,314.4 | 938.9 |
| Effect of reasonably possible | ||||
| alternative assumptions | ||||
| Carrying | Favourable | Unfavourable | ||
| value | changes | changes | ||
£’Million | £’Million | £’Million | ||
31 December 2024 | Fixed income securities | 111.9 | 115.6 | 108.1 |
Equities | 994.2 | 1,128.1 | 911.7 | |
31 December 2023 | Fixed income securities | 346.5 | 351.9 | 340.7 |
Equities | 1,627.0 | 1,813.0 | 1,449.2 | |
| Year ended | Year ended | ||
| 31 December | 31 December | ||
| 2024 | 2023 1 | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities | Note | £’Million | £’Million |
Profit before tax for the year | 1,049.1 | 439.6 | |
| Adjustments for: | |||
Amortisation of purchased value of in-force business | 11 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Amortisation of computer software | 11 | 22.4 | 15.4 |
Depreciation | 12 | 23.4 | 24.0 |
Impairment of goodwill | 11 | 10.3 | – |
Loss on disposal of computer software | 11 | – | 0.8 |
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment, including leased | |||
assets | 12 | 4.1 | 2.3 |
Gain on disposal of subsidiary | – | (1.2) | |
Share-based payment charge | 24 | 11.2 | 4.9 |
Interest income 1 | (236.6) | (168.6) | |
Interest expense | 9 | 36.4 | 17.3 |
(Decrease)/increase in provisions | 18 | (39.8) | 454.1 |
Exchange rate (gains)/losses | (0.2) | 2.3 | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (165.6) | 354.5 | |
Decrease in deferred acquisition costs | 11 | 18.2 | 32.2 |
Decrease in investment property | 218.0 | 184.2 | |
Increase in other investments | (23,738.7) | (21,077.2) | |
Increase in investments in associates | (3.5) | – | |
(Increase)/decrease in reinsurance assets | (1.9) | 41.6 | |
Decrease/(increase) in other receivables | 310.3 | (14.2) | |
Increase in insurance contract liabilities | 22.6 | 25.5 | |
Increase in financial liabilities (excluding borrowings) | 17,868.1 | 15,991.8 | |
Decrease in deferred income | 11 | (22.0) | (38.9) |
(Decrease)/increase in other payables | (246.1) | 206.2 | |
Increase in net assets attributable to unit holders | 4,163.0 | 3,908.1 | |
(1,412.0) | (740.7) | ||
Cash (used in)/generated from operations | (528.5) | 53.4 |
Entity | Regulatory body and jurisdiction |
Capstone Financial (HK) Limited | Securities and Futures Commission |
| (Hong Kong): | |
| Insurance Authority (Hong Kong) | |
Perennial Financial Management Limited | FCA: Personal Investment Firm |
Policy Services Limited | FCA: Personal Investment Firm |
Rowan Dartington & Co Limited | FCA: Investment Firm |
St. James’s Place (Hong Kong) Limited | Securities and Futures Commission |
| (Hong Kong): | |
| Insurance Authority (Hong Kong) | |
St. James’s Place (Middle East) Limited | Dubai Financial Services Authority |
| St. James’s Place International | |
(Hong Kong) Limited | Insurance Authority (Hong Kong) |
St. James’s Place International plc | Central Bank of Ireland: Life Insurance Business |
| St. James’s Place Investment | |
Administration Limited | FCA: Investment Firm |
St. James’s Place Partnership Services Limited | FCA: Consumer Credit Firm |
St. James’s Place (Singapore) Private Limited | Monetary Authority of Singapore: Member |
| of the Association of Financial Advisers | |
St. James’s Place UK plc | PRA and FCA: Long-term insurance business |
St. James’s Place Unit Trust Group Limited | FCA: UCITS Management Company |
St. James’s Place Wealth Management plc | FCA: Personal Investment Firm |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
IFRS total assets | 194,875.1 | 172,293.1 |
Less Solvency II valuation adjustments and unit-linked liabilities | (193,434.5) | (171,160.1) |
Solvency II net assets | 1,440.6 | 1,133.0 |
Solvency II value of in-force (VIF) | 2,992.4 | 2,485.2 |
Risk margin | (373.0) | (318.4) |
Own funds (A) | 4,060.0 | 3,299.8 |
Standard formula SCR (B) | (2,104.1) | (1,727.7) |
Solvency II free assets | 1,955.9 | 1,572.1 |
Solvency II ratio (A/B) | 193% | 191% |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Solvency II net assets | 1,440.6 | 1,133.0 |
Less: management solvency buffer (MSB) | (548.4) | (529.5) |
Excess of free assets over MSB | 892.2 | 603.5 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Share capital | 81.6 | 82.3 |
Share premium | 233.9 | 233.9 |
Capital redemption reserve | 0.7 | – |
Shares in trust reserve | (10.2) | (0.7) |
Miscellaneous reserves | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Retained earnings | 965.3 | 665.4 |
Shareholders’ equity | 1,273.8 | 983.4 |
Non-controlling interests | (0.1) | 0.1 |
Total equity | 1,273.7 | 983.5 |
| Number of | Called-up | |
| ordinary shares | share capital | |
| £’Million | ||
At 1 January 2023 | 544,235,757 | 81.6 |
– Issue of shares | – | – |
– Exercise of options | 4,369,037 | 0.7 |
At 31 December 2023 | 548,604,794 | 82.3 |
– Issue of shares | – | – |
– Exercise of options | – | – |
– Shares repurchased in the buy-back programme | (4,590,083) | (0.7) |
At 31 December 2024 | 544,014,711 | 81.6 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Earnings | £’Million | £’Million |
| Profit/(loss) after tax attributable to equity shareholders | ||
(for both basic and diluted EPS) | 398.4 | (10.1) |
| Weighted average number of shares | Million | Million |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (for basic EPS) | 545.4 | 547.6 |
Adjustments for outstanding share options | 3.6 | 8.8 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (for diluted EPS) | 549.0 | 556.4 |
| Earnings per share (EPS) | Pence | Pence |
Basic earnings per share | 73.0 | (1.8) |
Diluted earnings per share | 72.6 | (1.8) |
| Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Pence per | Pence per | |||
| share | share | £’Million | £’Million | |
Final dividend in respect of 2022 | – | 37.19 | – | 203.1 |
Interim dividend in respect of 2023 | – | 15.83 | – | 86.5 |
Final dividend in respect of 2023 | 8.00 | – | 43.8 | – |
Interim dividend in respect of 2024 | 6.00 | – | 32.8 | – |
Total dividends | 14.00 | 53.02 | 76.6 | 289.6 |
| Executive | Buyout | ||||||
| Share | Executive | Performance | Restricted | Buyout Awards | Awards – | ||
SAYE Plan 3 | Incentive Plan | Deferred Bonus | Share Plan 3,4 | Share Plan | – Conditional | Performance 4,5 | |
| Valuation model | Black-Scholes | Black-Scholes | Black-Scholes | Monte Carlo | Monte Carlo | Black-Scholes | Monte Carlo |
| Awards in 2024 | |||||||
Fair value (pence) | 114.2/266.4 | 470.0 | 470.0 | 105.3/418.8 | 403.3 | 864.0 | 194.0/770.0 |
Share price (pence) | 458.6/725.0 | 470.0 | 470.0 | 470.0 | 470.0 | 864.0 | 864.0 |
Exercise price (pence) | 405.0/578.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Expected volatility (% per annum) 1 | 36.9/39.9 | N/A | N/A | 36.9 | N/A | N/A | 36.9 |
Expected dividends (% per annum) 2 | 5.2/1.9 | – | – | 5.1 | 5.1 | – | 5.1 |
Risk-free interest rate (% per annum) | 3.91/3.74 | N/A | N/A | 4 | N/A | N/A | 4.0 |
Expected life (years) | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1-6 | 3-6 |
Volatility of competitors (% per annum) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 20-69 | N/A | N/A | 20-69 |
Correlation with competitors (%) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 32 | N/A | N/A | 32 |
| Executive | |||||||
| Share | Executive | Performance | Restricted | Buyout Awards | Buyout Awards | ||
SAYE Plan 3 | Incentive Plan | Deferred Bonus | Share Plan 3, 4 | Share Plan | – Conditional | – Performance | |
| Valuation model | Black-Scholes | Black-Scholes | Black-Scholes | Monte Carlo | Monte Carlo | Black-Scholes | Monte Carlo |
| Awards in 2023 | |||||||
Fair value (pence) | 314.4 | 1,191.0 | 1,173.5 | 655.0/1,184.5 | 1,028.0 | N/A | N/A |
Share price (pence) | 1,191.0 | 1,191.0 | 1,173.5 | 1,184.5 | 1,173.5 | N/A | N/A |
Exercise price (pence) | 988.0 | – | – | – | – | N/A | N/A |
Expected volatility (% per annum) 1 | 34 | N/A | N/A | 31 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Expected dividends (% per annum) 2 | 4.4 | – | – | 4.5 | 4.5 | N/A | N/A |
Risk-free interest rate (% per annum) | 3.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Expected life (years) | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | N/A | N/A |
Volatility of competitors (% per annum) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21-66 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Correlation with competitors (%) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 20 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| Weighted | Weighted | |||
| Number | average | Number | average | |
| of options | exercise price | of options | exercise price | |
| SAYE Plan | ||||
Outstanding at start of year | 862,956 | £10.26 | 1,139,731 | £9.76 |
Granted | 3,204,991 | £4.20 | 587,793 | £9.88 |
Forfeited | (882,952) | £9.32 | (498,775) | £10.23 |
Exercised | – | – | (365,793) | £8.14 |
Outstanding at end of year | 3,184,995 | £4.43 | 862,956 | £10.26 |
Exercisable at end of year | 8,829 | £12.81 | – | – |
| Associate Partner Plan | ||||
Outstanding at start of year | 2,842,183 | £10.91 | 2,909,183 | £10.91 |
Granted | – | – | – | – |
Forfeited | (7,500) | £10.83 | (28,500) | £10.88 |
Exercised | – | – | (38,500) | £10.83 |
Outstanding at end of year | 2,834,683 | £10.91 | 2,842,183 | £10.91 |
Exercisable at end of year | 2,834,683 | £10.91 | 2,842,183 | £10.91 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Number | Number | |
| of shares | of shares | |
| Share Incentive Plan | ||
Outstanding at start of year | 38,707 | 39,249 |
Granted | 19,385 | 7,695 |
Forfeited | – | – |
Exercised | (5,068) | (8,237) |
Outstanding at end of year | 53,024 | 38,707 |
Exercisable at end of year | – | 10,558 |
| Executive Deferred Bonus Plan | ||
Outstanding at start of year | 1,091,624 | 985,271 |
Granted | 1,079,020 | 575,481 |
Forfeited | (57,294) | (469,128) |
Exercised | – | – |
Outstanding at end of year | 2,113,350 | 1,091,624 |
Exercisable at end of year | – | – |
| Executive Performance Share Plan | ||
Outstanding at start of year | 6,660,214 | 7,373,170 |
Granted | 3,394,380 | 1,863,029 |
Forfeited | (1,405,649) | (562,733) |
Exercised | (364,701) | (2,013,252) |
Outstanding at end of year | 8,284,244 | 6,660,214 |
Exercisable at end of year | 2,230,261 | 2,616,406 |
| Restricted Share Plan | ||
Outstanding at start of year | 417,973 | 197,291 |
Granted | 576,010 | 231,859 |
Forfeited | (72,960) | (11,177) |
Exercised | – | – |
Outstanding at end of year | 921,023 | 417,973 |
Exercisable at end of year | – | – |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Number | Number | |
| of shares | of shares | |
| Buyout Awards – conditional | ||
Outstanding at start of year | – | – |
Granted | 149,372 | – |
Forfeited | – | – |
Exercised | – | – |
Outstanding at end of year | 149,372 | – |
Exercisable at end of year | – | – |
| Buyout Awards – performance | ||
Outstanding at start of year | – | – |
Granted | 91,809 | – |
Forfeited | – | – |
Exercised | – | – |
Outstanding at end of year | 91,809 | – |
Exercisable at end of year | – | – |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Equity-settled share-based payment expense | 11.2 | 5.4 |
Cash-settled share-based payment expense | 0.2 | (0.3) |
Total share-based payment expense | 11.4 | 5.1 |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Liability for cash-settled share-based payments | 1.5 | 1.2 |
| Liability for employer National Insurance contributions | ||
on cash-settled and equity-settled share-based payments | 4.8 | 3.5 |
| Percentage of | Net asset value | ||||||
| ownership interest | as at 31 December | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | Principal place | Nature of | Measurement | 2024 | 2023 | |
% | % | of business | relationship | method | £’Million | £’Million | |
| St. James’s Place | 1.47 | 1.21 | United | Manager of | Fair value | 586.8 | 786.7 |
| Property Unit Trust | Kingdom | unit trust | through | ||||
| profit or loss | |||||||
| Principal subsidiaries | |
Investment Holding Companies | St. James’s Place Wealth Management Group Limited 1 |
St. James’s Place DFM Holdings Limited 1 | |
Life Assurance | St. James’s Place UK plc |
St. James’s Place International plc (incorporated in Ireland) 2 | |
Unit Trust Management | St. James’s Place Unit Trust Group Limited |
| Unit Trust Administration | |
and ISA Management | St. James’s Place Investment Administration Limited |
Distribution | St. James’s Place Wealth Management plc |
Management Services | St. James’s Place Management Services Limited 3 |
Treasury Company | St. James’s Place Partnership Services Limited |
Adviser Acquisitions | St. James’s Place Acquisition Services Limited |
Asia Distribution | St. James’s Place International Distribution Limited |
Discretionary Fund Management | Rowan Dartington & Co. Limited |
| Company | Country of | Audit | ||||||
| Entity | number | Registered office | incorporation | Principal activity | exemption | |||
Cabot Portfolio Nominees Limited | 03636010 | 2610 | The Quadrant, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, England, BS32 4AQ | England and Wales | Nominee company | Yes | ||
Capstone Financial (HK) Limited | 1256431 | 8F Kailey Tower, 16 Stanley Street Central, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Financial advice | No | |||
CGA Financial & Investment Services Limited | 02666180 * | England and Wales | Financial advice | Yes | ||||
Dartington Portfolio Nominees Limited | 01489542 | 2610 | The Quadrant, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, England, BS32 4AQ | England and Wales | Nominee company | Yes | ||
Edwards Wealth Ltd | 09229694 * | England and Wales | Financial advice | Yes | ||||
| Fortura Financial Partners Limited | 14320641 * | England and Wales | Financial advice | Yes | ||||
| (previously Tivoli Private Clients Limited) | ||||||||
Future Proof Limited | 07608319 * | England and Wales | Financial advice | Yes | ||||
Ian Cockbain Wealth Management Limited | 04639701 * | England and Wales | Financial advice | Yes | ||||
Lewington Wealth Management Limited | 04290504 * | England and Wales | Financial advice | Yes | ||||
Linden House Financial Services Limited | 02990295 * | England and Wales | Financial advice | Yes | ||||
M.H.S. (Holdings) Limited | 00559995 * | England and Wales | Non-trading | Yes | ||||
Perennial Financial Management Limited | 04609753 * | England and Wales | Financial advice | Yes | ||||
Policy Services Limited | SC230167 | Oracle Campus, Blackness Road, Linlithgow, West Lothian, EH49 7BF, | Scotland | Financial advice | No | |||
Reflect Financial Limited | 04373946 * | United Kingdom | England and Wales | Financial advice | Yes | |||
Rowan Dartington & Co. Limited | 02752304 * | England and Wales | Stockbroker and | No | ||||
| investment manager | ||||||||
Rowan Dartington Holdings Limited | 07470226 * | England and Wales | Holding company | Yes | ||||
SJP Legacy Holdings Ltd | SC492906 | Oracle Campus, Blackness Road, Linlithgow, West Lothian, EH49 7BF, | Scotland | Holding company | Yes | |||
| United Kingdom | ||||||||
SJP Partner Loans No. 1 Limited | 11390901 | 10th Floor, 5 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HU, United Kingdom | England and Wales | Securitisation | No | |||
St. James’s Place (Hong Kong) Limited | 275275 | 1st Floor, Henley Building, 5 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Overseas distribution | No | |||
St. James’s Place (Middle East) Limited | 6826 | Gate District Precinct Building 03, Unit Precinct 3-7th Floor-Units 706, 707 | United Arab | Overseas distribution | No | |||
& | 708 | Level 7, Dubai International Financial Centre, United Arab Emirates, | Emirates | |||||
St. James’s Place (PCP) Limited | 02706684 * | PO Box 507256 | England and Wales | Transaction and servicing | Yes | |||
| of SJP income streams | ||||||||
St. James’s Place (Singapore) Private Limited | 200406 | 398R | 1 Raffles Place, #15-61 One Raffles Place, 048616, Singapore | Singapore | Financial advice | No |
| Company | Country of | Audit | ||||
| Entity | number | Registered office | incorporation | Principal activity | exemption | |
St. James’s Place Acquisition Services Limited | 07730835 * | England and Wales | Adviser acquisitions | Yes | ||
St. James’s Place Corporate Secretary Limited | 09131866 * | England and Wales | Corporate secretary | Yes | ||
St. James’s Place DFM Holdings Limited | 09687687 * | England and Wales | Holding company | Yes | ||
St. James’s Place International (Hong Kong) Limited | 2207694 | 1st Floor, Henley Building, 5 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Life assurance | No | |
St. James’s Place International Distribution Limited | 08798683 * | England and Wales | Holding company | Yes | ||
St. James’s Place International plc | 185345 | Fleming Court, Flemings Place, Dublin 4, Ireland | Ireland | Life assurance | No | |
St. James’s Place Investment Administration Limited | 08764231 * | England and Wales | Unit trust administration | No | ||
| and ISA manager | ||||||
St. James’s Place Management Services Limited | 02661044 * | England and Wales | Management services | No | ||
St. James’s Place Nominees Limited | 08764214 * | England and Wales | Nominee company | Yes | ||
St. James’s Place Partnership Services Limited | 08201211 * | England and Wales | Treasury company | No | ||
St. James’s Place UK plc | 02628062 * | England and Wales | Life assurance | No | ||
St. James’s Place Unit Trust Group Limited | 00947644 * | England and Wales | Unit trust management | No | ||
| St. James’s Place Wealth Management (Shanghai) | 1511517 | 1st Floor, Henley Building, 5 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Overseas distribution | No | |
| Limited | ||||||
St. James’s Place Wealth Management Group Limited | 02627518 * | England and Wales | Holding company | No | ||
| St. James’s Place Wealth Management International | 20132345 | 3N | 1 Raffles Place, #15-61 One Raffles Place, 048616, Singapore | Singapore | Holding company | No |
| Pte. Ltd | ||||||
St. James’s Place Wealth Management plc | 04113955 * | England and Wales | UK distribution | No | ||
Technical Connection Limited | 03178474 * | England and Wales | Tax and advisory services | Yes | ||
Tring Financial Management Limited | 05487108 * | England and Wales | Policy administration | Yes | ||
Virtue Money Limited | SC346827 | Oracle Campus, Blackness Road, Linlithgow, West Lothian, EH49 7BF, | Scotland | Holding company | Yes | |
| United Kingdom |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Aggregate carrying value of individually immaterial associates | 21.9 | 10.2 |
| Aggregate amounts of the Group’s share of total | ||
comprehensive income | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Year ended | Year ended | |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
£’Million | £’Million | |
Short-term employee benefits | 10.2 | 5.0 |
Post-employment benefits | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Share-based payments | (0.7) | 0.2 |
Total | 10.1 | 5.7 |