![]()

#### Derwent London plc

#### Report and Accounts 2025

![]()

See our full reporting suite including our

sustainability report on the Investors page

of our website.

derwentlondon.com

derwentlondon.com/responsibility

Network

W1

Report and Accounts 2025

Derwent London plc

![]()

Strategic report

05

Derwent London at a glance

06 Our portfolio

08

Our year in review

10

Chairman’s statement

12

Chief Executive’s statement

16

Investment case

19

Regeneration projects

22

Strategic framework &

business model

26

Strategic objectives

30

Key performance indicators

35 Property review

52 Finance review

62

Going concern & viability

66 Responsibility

86

Task Force on Climate-related

Financial Disclosures

100 Managing risks

Governance

114 Introduction from the Chairman

116 Governance at a glance

118 Board of Directors

120 Executive management

122 Corporate governance statement

130 The Section 172(1) Statement

138 Nominations Committee report

142 Audit Committee report

154 Risk Committee report

164

Responsible Business Committee

report

172 Remuneration Committee report

210 Directors’ report

215

Statement of Directors’

responsibilities

Financial statements

218 Independent auditors’ report

226 Consolidated income statement

227

Consolidated statement of

comprehensive income

228 Consolidated balance sheet

229

Consolidated statement of

changes in equity

230 Consolidated cash flow statement

231

Notes to the consolidated

financial statements

276 Company balance sheet

277

Company statement of changes

in equity

278 Notes to the Company

financial statements

Other information

284 Ten-year summary

285 EPRA summary

288 Principal properties

290 List of definitions

294 Shareholder information

295 Awards and recognition

We are London’s largest oﬃce-focused

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT). We

create stakeholder value through

property regeneration and asset

management, taking a returns-focused

approach to capital allocation.

We completed work at 25 Baker Street W1 in

August 2025 and practical completion at

Network W1 is imminent. The oﬃces at 25

Baker Street were fully pre-let with the

scheme delivering strong returns, and all of

the oﬃce space at Network is under oﬀer.

We also had a record year for asset

management transactions in 2025 with

leasing momentum gradually building

through the year.

Disposals in 2025 totalled £216m. Since the

start of 2026, we have exchanged contracts

on £33m with a further c.£240m under oﬀer.

Our rental values have grown by around 8%

over the last two years and we are

upgrading our 2026 guidance to 4-7%.

01

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

25 Baker St

W1

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

02

![]()

Our core business strategy is to balance

investment in future growth with

actions that enhance returns and

shareholder value over the near-term.

We are accelerating disposals, with a

target of £1bn over the next three

years. Proceeds will be redeployed into

selective developments including

Holden House W1 and 50 Baker Street

W1 where rents are growing strongly, as

well as considering alternative capital

allocation options.

05

Derwent London at a glance

06 Our portfolio

08

Our year in review

10

Chairman’s statement

12

Chief Executive’s statement

16

Investment case

19

Regeneration projects

22

Strategic framework &

business model

26

Strategic objectives

30

Measuring our performance

35 Property review

52 Finance review

62

Going concern & viability

66 Responsibility

86

Task Force on Climate-related

Financial Disclosures

100 Managing risks

#### Strategic report

03

Strategic report

Other information

Financial statements

Governance

![]()

White Collar Factory

EC1

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

04

![]()

Core

income

58%

Future

opportunity

42%

Balanced

portfolio

A

s

s

e

t

m

a

n

a

g

e

m

e

n

t

d

e

v

e

l

o

p

m

e

n

t

R

e

f

u

r

b

i

s

h

m

e

n

t

a

n

d

I

n

v

e

s

t

m

e

n

t

:

a

c

q

u

i

s

i

t

i

o

n

I

n

v

e

s

t

m

e

n

t

:

d

i

s

p

o

s

a

l

s

O

u

r

k

e

y

a

c

t

i

v

i

t

i

e

s

A

s

s

e

t

m

a

n

a

g

e

m

e

n

t

#### How we add value

Our portfolio is substantially income producing, with asset management

and regeneration potential. We create long-term value through delivery of

distinctive, design-led, amenity-rich oﬃces predominantly in the West End. We

are accelerating the pace of disposals to provide capital for redeployment into

accretive opportunities to deliver sustainable growth in earnings and long-term

returns.

See page 22

#### Responsible approach

We conduct business with

integrity and work with

a supply chain who share

our values and high ethical

standards. Through responsible

stewardship of our portfolio

and active engagement with

our communities, we aim to

deliver positive outcomes and

long-term value.

See page 66

#### Governance framework

#### Performance and remuneration

Success against our objectives

is measured using our KPIs

and rewarded through our

incentive schemes.

See page 30

#### Risk management

Our overall risk appetite is low.

Inherent and residual ‘risk ratings’

are used to identify risks and ensure

they are aligned with the Board’s

tolerance.

See page 102

Transport proximity (by value)

#### Returns-focused business modelPortfolio metrics

#### Derwent London at a glance

< 10 mins to Elizabeth line or mainline station

>10 mins

'Topped-up' rent (by ﬂoor area)

<£60 psf

£60-80 psf

£80-100 psf

>£100 psf

Use class (by income)

Oﬃces

Retail

Residential

91%

8%

1%

88%

12%

43%

34%

17%

6%

05

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Marylebone

Paddington

#### Our portfolio

#### MayfairPaddingtonMarylebone

Valuation

£

5.1

bn

2024: £5.0bn

Buildings

61

2024: 62

Tenants

379

2024: 402

EPRA vacancy rate

4.1

%

2024: 3.1%

Annualised rent

1

£

210.4

m

2024: £210.7m

‘Topped-up’ WAULT

– to break

7.0

#### years

2024: 6.8 years

EPRA 'topped-up' initial yield

5.1

%

2024: 5.2%

True equivalent yield

5.71

%

2024: 5.73%

#### A unique 5.3m sq ft central

#### London portfolio

#### Key portfolio statistics

Location (by value)

West End

City Borders

Provincial

HQ vs Flex (by ﬂoor area)

HQ

Flex (inc. third party operations)

Capital value (by value)

<£1,000psf

£1,000psf-1,499psf

>£1,500psf

Occupiers (by rent)

Business services

Financial

Media

Retail HQ

1

Public sector

Retail

Other

75%

23%

2%

92%

8%

35%

13%

52%

23%

18%

14%

13%

7%

8%

17%

1

Retail HQs and online leisure.

1

Net eﬀective rent - see page 292 for deﬁnition.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

06

![]()

Pimlico

Vauxhall

River Thames

River Thames

Tower

Gateway

DLR

Farringdon

Angel

Tottenham

Court Road

Whitechapel

Victoria

Euston

Barbican

Blackfriars

Bond Street

Elephant and Castle

Cannon Street

London

Bridge

Liverpool Street

King’s Cross

St. Pancras

Fenchurch Street

Waterloo

#### Soho /

#### Covent Garden

#### Holborn

#### Shoreditch

#### Old Street

#### Fitzrovia

#### The City

#### Victoria

#### Islington

#### Clerkenwell

#### Whitechapel

#### Southbank

Key

West End

City Borders

Conditional acquisition

07

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Our year in review

#### Momentum built through

#### 2025, with a record £58.9m of asset management activity driven by rent reviews, leasing

#### 10% above ERV and disposals totalling £216.1m.

Our total accounting return improved,

helped by ERV growth of 4.0%, stable

yields and development surpluses. As

expected, mid-year reﬁnancing lifted our

average interest rate to c.4.1%, impacting

EPRA earnings in the second half.

Good progress was made on

developments with a new headlease

agreed at 50 Baker Street W1 and

commencement of Holden House W1,

which is opposite an Elizabeth line station.

#### Operational highlights

£

11.3

m

Lettings 9.9% above

December 2024 ERV

£

58.9

m

Asset management transactions

6.4% rental uplift

4.1

%

EPRA vacancy rate

(2024: 3.1%)

£

216.1

m

Disposals completed in 2025

(including trading sales)

#### Financial highlights

5.0

%

Total accounting return

R

(2024: 3.2%)

3,225

p

EPRA NTA per share

1,2

(2024: 3,149p)

£

406.3

m

Gross property & other income

(2024: £276.9m)

£

190.0

m

Net rental income

(2024: £189.6m)

98.4

p

EPRA earnings per share

1,2

(2024: 106.5p)

81.5

p

Dividend per share

(2024: 80.5p)

29.4

%

EPRA loan-to-value ratio

1,3

(2024: 29.9%)

9.0

x

Net debt/EBITDA ratio

3

(2024: 9.3x)

1

EPRA performance measure – see page 290 for deﬁnitions.

2

See note 37 on page 264 in the ﬁnancial statements for reconciliation to IFRS ﬁgures.

3

See note 39 on page 270 in the ﬁnancial statements for calculation.

R

Links to remuneration – see pages 30 to 34.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

08

![]()

#### Other highlights

125

#### kWh/sqm

Energy intensity

R

(2024: 137 kWh/sqm)

10,434

#### tCO

2

e

Operational carbon footprint (2024: 12,357 tCO

2

e)

86.5

%

Overall employee satisfaction

£

504

k

Community fund & sponsorship donations

committed

#### Portfolio highlights

1.7

%

Underlying capital growth (2024: 0.2%)

5.5

%

Total property return

R

(2024: 4.1%)

5.71

%

True equivalent yield (2024: 5.73%)

4.0

%

ERV growth (2024: 4.3%)

Charlotte Building

W1

09

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Chairman’s statement

# Delivering value and future growth

We are targeting an acceleration in disposals

now the investment market is improving to

ensure the alignment of our portfolio to

evolving market trends and to provide

capital for accretive reinvestment.

Mark Breuer

Chairman

#### The Board is pleased to conﬁrm a 0.5p per share increase in the ﬁnal dividend to 56.0p.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

10

![]()

The Group’s focus is on delivering

sustainable long-term returns for

shareholders through active portfolio

management and development of high

quality, design-led oﬃces in the most

connected and vibrant parts of London.

Development is a core part of our

business model which has contributed to

consistent outperformance of our

benchmark, the MSCI Central London

Oﬃce Index. At a time when the sector’s

cost of capital is elevated, however, we

recognise the importance of balancing

investment in future growth with actions

that enhance returns and shareholder

value over the near-term. While

maintaining an appropriate level of

leverage, disposal proceeds will be

selectively reinvested into a combination

of development projects, acquisitions

where the strategic and ﬁnancial

rationale is clear, and share buybacks.

Succession planning has been, and

remains, an important focus throughout

the year. Shortly after year-end, Chief

Executive Paul Williams announced his

decision to retire. He will remain in his role

until his successor is in place. Paul has

made a substantial contribution to the

business over the last 38 years, and there

will be time to celebrate his many

successes. A comprehensive recruitment

process is underway.

Executive Director Nigel George had

previously announced his decision to

retire. Nigel steps down from the Board

on 31 March 2026 and will continue as an

employee for between 12 and 24 months,

supporting a number of key projects. On

behalf of the Board, I would like to thank

Nigel for his dedication and contribution

to Derwent London over many years.

Together with Damian Wisniewski, Chief

Financial Oﬃcer, Emily Prideaux,

Executive Director, and the senior

management team, the Board is

conﬁdent in the depth of experience and

is fully focused on delivering the Group’s

strategy.

The Board is pleased to conﬁrm a 0.5p per

share increase in the ﬁnal dividend to

56.0p, taking the full year dividend to

81.5p, a 1.2% uplift. This is consistent with

our dividend policy and represents the 18th

consecutive year of growth. Dividend cover

remains healthy at c.1.2 times based on

EPRA earnings. The ﬁnal dividend will be

paid on 29 May 2026 to shareholders on

the register at 24 April 2026.

The London oﬃce market continued to

strengthen in 2025, and momentum has

accelerated into 2026. The business is

well-positioned to beneﬁt from this

improvement. We have strong conviction

in the medium-term outlook for earnings

growth and total accounting return.

Mark Breuer

Chairman

25 Savile Row

W1

11

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Chief Executive’s statement

# Improving business momentum and positive outlook

#### The London oﬃce sector faces a signiﬁcant shortage of supply, particularly for well-located, good quality buildings

#### and demand remains strong.

Rents for these buildings have continued

to grow and yields have stabilised. In

addition, investment liquidity has been

improving, particularly for larger lot sizes,

supported by increasingly favourable

credit conditions.

Portfolio activity – positive

momentum

Our capital values increased by 1.7%

overall in 2025, led by the West End, and

developments again made a signiﬁcant

contribution. We also continued to

capture the growing reversion with new

leases signed nearly 10% ahead of ERV.

New leases of £11.3m completed in 2025,

with open-market lettings agreed 9.9%

ahead of December 2024 ERV. This

includes £2.7m of Flex lettings, where

demand remains strong. Operational

momentum has stepped up into 2026. We

have completed £1.5m of new leases and

are under oﬀer on £14.4m of rent, which

includes all of the oﬃces at Network W1.

In addition, we are in negotiations on a

further £4.4m across the portfolio.

Asset management activity on £58.9m of

income is almost 30% higher than the

previous peak in 2019. This included

accretive major rent reviews at Brunel

Paul Williams

Chief Executive

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

12

![]()

Building W2 and 80 Charlotte Street W1,

reﬂecting strong rental growth, which we

expect to continue, since the buildings

completed. We also completed several

successful lease regears with

longstanding occupiers such as Adobe at

White Collar Factory EC1 and Burberry at

Horseferry House SW1. These transactions

are evidence of the continued strong

demand for our buildings and the quality

of our occupier relationships.

We secured vacant possession at several

properties ahead of project

commencement, including Holden House

W1, Middlesex House W1 and Greencoat &

Gordon House SW1. Excluding these, our

EPRA vacancy rate increased to 4.1% but

remains low.

Overall disposal proceeds increased in

2025 to £216.1m. This included the sales of

4 & 10 Pentonville Road N1 and Francis

House SW1 for a combined £80.1m, as well

as £135.9m from trading disposals at 25

Baker Street W1.

With liquidity in the investment market

improving, we are increasing the pace of

disposals with a target of £1bn over the

next three years. In 2026, we have

exchanged contracts for the sale of 80-85

Tottenham Court Road W1 for £32.6m

and are under oﬀer on a further c.£240m.

Property valuations and ﬁnancial

performance – ERV upgrade

Development valuations were up 7.6% at

25 Baker Street W1, Network W1 and

Holden House W1, while the standing

portfolio delivered an uplift of 0.8%. ERV

growth in the year of 4.0% was in line

with our guidance. Our 2026 outlook is

increased to 4% to 7%, from 3% to 6% in

2025.

The portfolio equivalent yield was stable

at 5.71% (2024: 5.73%) but, excluding 25

Baker Street, it increased by 5bp. After

allowing for additional future capex into

the portfolio, underlying capital values

rose by an overall 1.7% in 2025.

Our total property return of 5.5%

outperformed the MSCI Central London

Oﬃce Quarterly Index by 69bp. EPRA NTA

was up 2.4% to 3,225p per share resulting

in a total accounting return (TAR) of

5.0%. This is an increase from 3.2% in

2024, following the inﬂection in values in

mid-year.

Earnings form a key component of our

TAR. Positive rental performance and cost

eﬃciencies were oﬀset by increased

interest costs, following the reﬁnancing at

higher rates in the middle of the year and

slightly higher average net debt levels. As

a result, and in line with guidance, EPRA

earnings reduced to 98.4p per share from

106.5p in 2024. Adjusted earnings, which

include trading proﬁts of £4.2m

associated with 25 Baker Street, were

102.1p per share.

90 Whitﬁeld Street

W1

13

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Our approach to capital

allocation

Our business model is underpinned by

capital recycling. Property disposals are

currently our primary source of

incremental funding and with liquidity

improving, we are targeting an

acceleration in sales over the next three

years. Properties will be considered for

sale where we believe the capital can be

deployed more accretively, or where our

asset management plans are largely

complete. In addition, we will also look to

crystallise development proﬁts.

As the cost of capital increased across the

sector during 2025, we have reviewed our

approach to capital allocation. Out of the

£1bn of target disposals, we have

earmarked c.£500m for future

development capex and, after taking

account of the acquisition of Old Street

Quarter EC1 for £239m in late-2027, this

leaves a surplus of c.£250m for

redeployment into other opportunities.

These include acquisitions where the

rationale is compelling and potential

share buybacks which are an important

tool to enhance both NAV and earnings

per share over the short-term.

Development has been and remains an

important driver of value creation and

earnings accretion, having made a

positive contribution to total accounting

return every year since 2010. By investing

in locations with strong fundamentals, we

are signiﬁcantly outperforming our

appraisals, and our recent projects are

good examples of this. However, we have

always taken a disciplined approach and

there have been several examples of

projects we have chosen to sell rather

than deliver ourselves.

Project pipeline

In 2025, property yields were stable and

ERV growth outperformed build cost

inﬂation. We started demolition works at

Holden House W1 (133,500 sq ft

redevelopment) last year where future

capex is £135m. Greencoat & Gordon

House SW1 (107,800 sq ft comprehensive

refurbishment) and 50 Baker Street W1

(236,000 sq ft redevelopment) are

proposed to commence later this year.

Our appraisals show attractive yields on

completion and minimum 10% ungeared

IRRs, with rental growth expected to

increase these further given the strength

of the respective sub-markets.

Old Street Quarter EC1 represents a

signiﬁcant long-term regeneration

opportunity. During the year we formed a

strategic partnership with Related Argent

to progress a best-in-class mixed-use,

living-led project. The masterplan will be

structured to provide ﬂexibility through to

delivery, including potential joint ventures,

forward funding and plot sales. We are

working towards a planning application

later this year.

Strong London market

London maintains its status as Europe’s

business capital, and we are optimistic

about the oﬃce market outlook, which is

underpinned by strong fundamentals. We

are entering a period of very low new

supply while demand remains robust,

sector diverse and increasingly focused on

best-in-class space. This imbalance

supports rental growth and continued

improvement in investment activity.

One of London’s key economic strengths

is its diverse oﬃce demand and ability to

attract both blue-chip corporates and

high growth innovators, supported by

leading levels of venture capital

investment, including a top three global

position for AI venture capital and

Europe’s largest concentration of

generative AI businesses. While we

recognise the ongoing debate around AI,

we believe London’s depth of talent,

culture of innovation and global

connectivity will allow the city to harness

AI as a net positive for long term

occupational demand and economic

growth.

Conﬁdent outlook and guidance

Our underlying valuation ERV has grown

by around 8% over the last two years and

our guidance for 2026 is up from 2025 to

4% to 7%.

Rental growth is expected to continue to

exceed cost inﬂation, supported by

income from recently completed projects.

We anticipate a near-term reduction in

EPRA earnings, followed by growth in H2

2026 and into 2027.

Looking ahead, we forecast 25% to 30%

growth in EPRA earnings by 2030 from

2025 levels. This will be driven by project

completions, capture of rental reversion

and cost eﬃciencies as well as disciplined

capital allocation.

Assuming investment yields remain

stable, we anticipate delivering a total

accounting return of 7% to 10% per

annum over the coming years.

Paul Williams

Chief Executive

#### Chief Executive’s statementcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

14

![]()

50 Baker Street

W1

15

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Investment case

# Our approach to capital allocation

#### Returns- focused capital allocation

#### Accelerating pace of disposals, targeting £1bn over three years

#### Actively reshaping the portfolio to drive future returns

#### Capital to be redeployed into accretive opportunities

#### Selective regeneration and future potential value- enhancing share buybacks

See page 18

#### 25-30% earnings growth by 2030

#### Near-term reduction in earnings until Network income commences, with growth anticipated in 2027

#### 25-30% earnings growth expected by 2030

#### Operational performance enhanced by completion of pre-let developments

#### Cost of debt largely stable until

#### 2031 with overhead eﬃciency programme underway

See page 53

0102

We take a disciplined, returns-focused

approach to capital allocation, and are

accelerating disposals. Proceeds will be

redeployed into the most accretive

opportunities to maximise total accounting

return (TAR) over both the near and

long-term. In addition, it will enhance

ﬁnancial ﬂexibility and reduce leverage. This

is supported by an increasingly positive

market backdrop, as the London oﬃce

market continues to strengthen, with rental

growth beneﬁtting from tightening supply

across our sub-markets.

The recently completed major project at 25

Baker Street W1, where the oﬃces were fully

pre-let, generated a strong return for our

shareholders, achieving an ungeared IRR of

11.3% at practical completion. Work at our

other major scheme, Network W1,

completes imminently and all of the oﬃce

space is under oﬀer. We expect rental values

to continue to grow for these well-located,

high quality buildings, enabling us to

capture further upside.

See page 19 for

further information on these projects.

Future projects will be delivered into a

stronger London oﬃce market as the supply

shortage of new space becomes more

entrenched, driving expectations of

sustained rental growth. Investor conﬁdence

is further supported by favourable credit

market conditions.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

16

![]()

#### Positive medium-term

#### TAR outlook

#### Earnings yield of c.3%

#### ERV-led capital growth of 3-5% pa

#### Development surpluses of 1-2% pa

#### Consider NTA and EPS accretion via share buybacks

See page 14

#### Strong

#### London ofﬁce market

#### Impending supply crunch

#### Low availability of right space and constrained development pipeline

#### Investment market liquidity improving due to stronger rental outlook

#### Leverage increasingly accretive as rates move lower

See pages 41 to 46

#### Opportunity-rich, well-located portfolio

#### 75% in West End; 88% within 10 minutes of Elizabeth line or mainline station

#### Flex space to increase further from 8% of portfolio

#### Mid-market rental tone oﬀering substantial upside potential

#### West End pipeline in sub- markets with strong rental growth

See page 06

030405

Oliver's Yard

EC1

17

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Accelerating disposals and use of proceeds

Capital recycling is the Group’s preferred source of funding

We will dispose of properties where we believe the capital can be

deployed more accretively, our asset management plans are

largely complete, or to crystallise development returns. We have

set a target to sell £1bn of property over the next three years.

Since the start of 2026, we have exchanged contracts for the sale

of £33m of property and are under oﬀer on a further c.£240m.

We ensure alignment with emerging occupier trends when

making our investment decisions.

We recognise the importance of balancing investment in future

growth with actions that enhance earnings and shareholder

value over the near-term, while maintaining an appropriate level

of leverage and risk. Proceeds will be reinvested into a

combination of selective regeneration projects, acquisitions and

potential share buybacks.

Investment in projects

At 31 December 2025, expected future capex at the Group's

recently completed and on-site projects was c.£155m. This

includes Holden House W1 which is forecast to deliver an

attractive return, with upside potential from rental

outperformance. At Greencoat & Gordon House SW1 (capex

c.£57m) and 50 Baker Street W1 (capex c.£260m), preparatory

works are underway as the schemes advance towards proposed

commencement in mid-2026. At the year end, total committed

capex was £93m.

See target return expectations on page 47

Acquisition of Old Street Quarter

In 2021, we agreed to acquire Old Street Quarter EC1 for £239m

(plus transaction costs), with completion expected in late-2027.

We are looking to structure the site in a way that allows ﬂexibility

of delivery which may include joint ventures, forward funding

and/or plot sales.

See page 21

Other accretive investment opportunities

After allowing for other commitments, £1bn of property disposals

could provide surplus capital of up to £250m. In an environment

where the cost of capital across the sector has increased, we will

consider investing in share buybacks where they are more

accretive to earnings and total return. Acquisitions will remain

under consideration where the strategic and ﬁnancial rationale is

compelling.

Disposals

£1bn target over next three years

Mature / lower returning assets

Consider creation of co-investment vehicles

Balance sheet



Maintain strong

ﬁnancial position



Net debt/EBITDA

<9.5x

Development



Value-driven,

selective approach



Targeting 10%+

ungeared IRR

Acquisitions



Future pipeline for

next decade



Old Street Quarter

EC1

Shareholder

distributions



Dividends



Share buybacks

Disciplined redeployment

#### Investment casecontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

18

![]()

#### Regeneration projects



298,000 sq ft development



108% area uplift



Total capex:

£298m

plus estimated overage of £30m



Completed:

August 2025



Rent:

£21.7m pa

(headline) – Oﬃces

100% pre-let



Residential

73% sold for £118m

(including aﬀordable)

Returns:

Yield on completion

7.5

%

IRR (ungeared)

11.3

%



Well-located:

This mixed-use scheme, comprising 204,000

sq ft of Grade A oﬃces, 41 private residential apartments

and 17 retail units, is situated in the heart of Marylebone

and conveniently located within a 10-minute walk of Bond

Street station (tube and Elizabeth line).



Generous amenity:

The oﬃce building features a

voluminous reception, best-in-class end of journey facilities

and an in-house café and lounge oﬀering informal

collaborative space.



High sustainability credentials:

The oﬃce uses all-electric

heating and cooling with Intelligent Building technology,

and is rated BREEAM Outstanding with a 4.5 Star NABERS

target.



Value for other stakeholders:

The development also

delivered 7,000 sq ft of aﬀordable housing and the creation

of a new landscaped, pedestrianised public courtyard.



Further value expected:

The oﬃces were pre-let 16.5%

above our appraisal ERV. Recent local lettings have shown

rents continuing to grow at >5% pa, further increasing

reversion still to come.

#### 25 Baker StreetW1NetworkW1



141,200 sq ft development



101% area uplift



Total capex:

£125m



Completion:

Imminent



Dec 2025 ERV:

£13.7m pa

(headline) – Oﬃces

under oﬀer

Expected returns:

Yield on completion

6.5-7.0

%

IRR (ungeared)

8-9

%



Excellent connections:

Located in the vibrant community

of Fitzrovia, this building beneﬁts from a wide range of local

amenities and excellent access to transport links.



Building features:

The building features a double-height

reception, generous amenity provision, ﬂexible ﬂoor plates,

and both communal and private terraces.



Reduced environmental impact:

Designed as our lowest

ever carbon building, it incorporates various circular

economy measures, including the reuse of raised access

ﬂooring. Following its completion, the building aims to

achieve BREEAM Outstanding, LEED Gold, EPC A, and

NABERS 4.5 Star ratings.



Community beneﬁts:

As part of this development, 23

aﬀordable homes were built at nearby Tottenham Mews W1,

contributing positively to the wider community.



Oﬃces under oﬀer:

Broad range of occupier interest, both

for single occupancy and multi-let.

We completed 25 Baker Street W1 in August 2025. The oﬃces were fully pre-let substantially ahead

of ERV and the project delivered strong returns. Practical completion at Network W1 is imminent

and all of the oﬃces are under oﬀer, supporting our attractive return forecast.

19

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Regeneration projectscontinued

Development and refurbishment

activity is a key component of our

total return model. We take a

disciplined and selective approach,

investing in projects where returns are

supported by a positive rental outlook.

We typically invest £150m to £200m in

capital expenditure each year in a

combination of major value-add projects

and smaller refurbishments. We take a

rigorous approach before committing to a

project, benchmarking returns against

other investment opportunities. We have

previously disposed of several potential

schemes prior to commencement based

on the relative return outlook.

Our current pipeline comprises:



Holden House W1;



Greencoat & Gordon House SW1;



50 Baker Street W1;



Plus a number of rolling refurbishments

across the portfolio, the most signiﬁcant

being at 1-2 Stephen Street W1 and

Middlesex House W1.

The timing, pace and extent of rolling

refurbishments depend on when we take

space back from occupiers. We reposition

properties with enhanced amenity and

general upgrades to grow income and

future-proof asset value. Refurbishment

activity also includes EPC upgrade works.

Our potential future pipeline totals c.1.2m

sq ft. For some properties, alternative

uses may be the highest value

opportunity and we are actively exploring

several, mainly living-led, schemes. Where

appropriate, we will consider working with

specialist partners. At Old Street Quarter

EC1, we are working with Related Argent

to optimise the scheme and enhance

ﬂexibility of delivery. In addition, we

worked with Astir at Blue Star House SW9

to secure a hotel-led planning consent in

2025.

All these projects are classiﬁed in the

‘With Potential’ or 'Under Development’

sections of our balanced portfolio. On

completion, properties move into the

‘Core Income’ category where we

continue to capture rental growth and

create value through asset management.

See page 22

#### On site

Holden House W1

Redevelopment behind façade

Target completion:

H2 2028

133,500

sq ft

Uplift: 47%

(from 90,600 sq ft)

c.£

160

m

Total capex

#### Proposed 2026 start

Greencoat & Gordon House SW1

Comprehensive refurbishment

Target completion:

H2 2027

107,800

sq ft c.£

57

m

Total capex

50 Baker Street W1

Redevelopment

Target completion:

H2 2029

c.

236,000

sq ft

Uplift: 93%

(from 122,300 sq ft)

c.£

260

m

Total capex

#### On site and proposed 2026 starts

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

20

![]()

#### Project timeline for major projects

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030+

Holden House

50 Baker Street

Greencoat & Gordon House

20 Farringdon Road

Old Street Quarter

230 Blackfriars Road

Rolling refurbishments

Next

phase

Longer term

On-

site

#### Rolling refurbishments

1-2 Stephen Street W1

£

87

#### + psf

Estimated rental value

£

73

#### psf

Previous/passing rent

Middlesex House W1

£

85

#### + psf

Estimated rental value

£

60

#### psf

Previous/passing rent

#### Future pipeline opportunities

20 Farringdon Road EC1

Comprehensive refurbishment

Potential start:

2027

Blue Star House SW9

Hotel-led refurbishment

Potential start:

2027

167,000

sq ft

86,100

sq ft

Consented

Uplift: 60%

(from 53,400 sq ft)

£

52

#### psf

Passing rent

£

90

#### +psf

Scheme ERV

Old Street Quarter EC1

Mixed-use campus redevelopment

Potential start:

2028+

230 Blackfriars Road SE1

Redevelopment

Potential start:

2030+

750,000

+ sq ft

Target

Uplift: 80%+

(from 400,000 sq ft)

200,000

sq ft

Target

Uplift: 300%+

(from 60,100 sq ft)

Blue Star House

21

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Future

opportunity

19%

Under

appraisal

11%

Core

income

58%

Consented

3%

Major

projects

9%

A

s

s

e

t

m

a

n

a

g

e

m

e

n

t

(

p

r

e

-

u

p

g

r

a

d

e

)

I

n

v

e

s

t

m

e

n

t

:

a

c

q

u

i

s

i

t

i

o

n

I

n

v

e

s

tm

e

n

t

:

d

i

s

p

o

s

a

l

s

R

i

s

k

m

a

n

a

g

e

m

e

n

t

A

s

s

e

t

m

a

n

a

g

e

m

e

n

t

(

c

o

r

e

i

n

c

o

m

e

)

P

e

r

f

o

r

m

a

n

c

e

a

n

d

r

e

m

u

n

e

r

a

t

i

o

n

d

e

v

e

l

o

p

m

e

n

t

R

e

f

u

r

b

i

s

h

m

e

n

t

a

n

d

#### Strategic framework & business model

We apply our asset management and regeneration skills

#### to the Group’s 5.3m sq ft property portfolio using ourpeople, relationships and ﬁnancial resources to add value

and grow income.

Core income

#### Vision

We craft inspiring and

distinctive space where

people thrive

#### Values



We build long-term

relationships



We lead by design



We act with integrity

#### Purpose

We design and curate long-life, low

carbon, intelligent oﬃces that contribute

to London’s position as a leading global

city, while aiming to deliver above average

long-term returns for all our stakeholders

58%

Under development/potential

42%

### How we add value for shareholders

#### Balanced portfolio

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

22

![]()

1.

To optimise returns from

a balanced portfolio

Investment: disposals

Provide capital for future

investment opportunities

Investment: acquisition

Buy properties with modest

capital values and potential to

upgrade and/or add floor area;

usually income producing

Asset management

(pre-upgrade)

Explore the best strategy for

a building whilst maintaining

income; agree landlord

breaks at future dates which

provide flexibility over vacant

possession for regeneration

Refurbishment and

development

Secure planning consent;

refurbish or redevelop, adding

floor area where possible;

seek to de-risk with pre-let(s)

and fixed price construction

contracts

Asset management (core

income)

Continue to add value through

satisfying occupier needs,

minimising voids, growing

income and further upgrades

Share buybacks

Used appropriately, share

buybacks are an alternative

source of earnings and value

growth

2.

To grow recurring cash ﬂow

3.

To attract, retain and

develop talented employees

4.

To design, deliver and operate

our buildings responsibly

5.

To maintain strong and

ﬂexible ﬁnancing

See page 26

Total accounting return

5.0

%

NTA per share

3,225

p

(+2.4%)

EPRA EPS

98.4

p

(-7.6%)

Dividend

81.5

p

(+1.2%)

Total property return

5.5

%

Value created for other stakeholders / See

page 24

#### Value created 2025Strategic objectivesCore activities

23

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Debt providers

#### Strategic framework & business modelcontinued

### Value created for other stakeholders

#### Occupiers

We provide high quality amenity,

such as our lounges, and have a

dedicated team who run a series of

events which support wellbeing and

encourage collaboration and

community. Our Asset and Property

Management teams maintain an

ongoing dialogue with our occupiers

and we take a collaborative

approach to sustainability,

supporting our tenants in meeting

their environmental commitments.

Employees are supported through an

inclusive working environment with

opportunities to develop their skills

and share feedback. Anonymous

annual employee surveys capture

workplace experiences and measure

satisfaction levels, helping to guide

enhancements. Our staﬀ receive

training on a variety of topics and

are kept informed through CEO-led

town hall meetings and our intranet,

providing clarity on business

strategy and decision making.

We communicate in an open and

transparent manner with our debt

providers, providing timely access to

information and regular

opportunities for dialogue, to build

lasting relationships. Alongside

regulatory disclosures, we host

meetings, presentations and

property tours, providing visibility

over the Group’s strategy and

performance. In 2025, we completed

£700m of reﬁnancing, including a

bond issue and a new £450m

unsecured revolving credit facility.

For further detail on our approach to stakeholder engagement, see pages 128 and 129

£

250

m

7-year bond issuance (June

2025) with a 5.25% coupon

Financing strategy / See page 27

86.5

%

overall employee

satisfaction

See page 78

>30

k

number of occupiers in our

buildings

Property Review / See page 44

#### Employees

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

24

![]()

#### Central and local government

#### Local communities

#### Suppliers

We maintain proactive relationships

with local and central government

departments where we engage

across a variety of levels including

local planners, local action groups

and HMRC. The Group seeks to

positively impact policy through

involvement in various bodies, such

as Westminster Property Association

(WPA) and New West End Company

(NWEC).

>

£

300

m

paid to suppliers in 2025

Supply Chain Responsibility Standard / See

page 168

We build long-term, responsible

relationships with suppliers founded

on fair treatment and high ethical

standards. Our Supply Chain

Responsibility Standard promotes

safe working practices, strict

Modern Slavery standards and our

approach towards net zero carbon,

while prompt payment and regular

engagement support transparency,

stability and collaboration.

Our buildings are an integral part of

the communities in which they sit

and our engagement takes many

forms. This can be both ﬁnancial

and non-ﬁnancial. Employee

volunteering, work experience

opportunities and building open

days support social value by

developing skills and strengthening

local connections.

£

1.4

m

donated through our

Community Fund since

inception

See page 76

Commitment to use

#### Low carbon concrete

See page 72

25

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Strategic objectives

1

#### To optimise returns from a balanced portfolio

We seek to balance our portfolio between

properties with regeneration potential,

and assets already repositioned where our

asset management skills can drive further

income and value. We actively recycle

capital by disposing of properties where

most of the upside has been captured or

which no longer meet our investment

criteria.

The returns we generate from our current

and future regeneration pipeline help us

outperform our benchmark (the MSCI

Central London Oﬃce Index). Value is

created over several years through

planning uplift, regearing of headleases

and regeneration.

We typically commence development

projects speculatively, but seek to de-risk

by agreeing pre-lets during construction.

For our ‘core income’ properties we aim to

maintain or grow income through active

asset management with a focus on

customer relationships.

Our disciplined, returns-focused approach

to capital allocation enables us to achieve

the right balance of risk and return for

shareholders.

1

2

3

4

7

8

9

10

1

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

11

A

B

C

2

#### To grow recurring earnings and cash ﬂow

Property valuations reﬂect both

contracted and expected future cash

ﬂows with a market yield that considers

risk, growth expectations, asset quality,

environmental considerations and other

factors.

Implementing the right strategy for a

property can both add value and increase

cash ﬂow, though typically at diﬀerent

stages of the property cycle.

Value creation usually occurs ﬁrst as

expectations of rental growth emerge,

with the uplift in cash ﬂow captured later

through rent reviews, lease regears and

other forms of lease restructuring.

By creating the right space in well-

connected locations and providing

occupiers with ﬂexibility, adaptability and

amenity (including DL/Member beneﬁts),

we can generate stronger rental growth.

In combination with eﬀective cost control,

this helps drive earnings growth.

1

2

3

4

7

9

10

1

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

11

A

B

C

D

3

#### To attract, retain and develop talented employees

Our employees are instrumental to the

successful delivery of our strategy and

long-term business performance and we

invest signiﬁcant time and resources in

their development and growth.

We are an inclusive and respectful

employer that values diversity and

champions equality. We are focused on

embedding our diversity and inclusion

ambitions throughout the business. This is

supported by a progressive and

collaborative culture built on teamwork,

integrity and long-term relationships.

Our operational structure enables the

eﬀective management of complex

transactions by bringing together

cross-disciplinary project teams to

encourage creativity and innovation.

We undertake an annual anonymous staﬀ

survey to identify where we are making a

positive impact and where we can

improve further.

1

2

3

4

16

6

7

8

9

10

11

B

C

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

26

![]()

4

#### To design, deliver and operate our buildings responsibly

Delivering well-designed, adaptable,

occupier-focused buildings with carefully

considered amenity is integral to our

business model, providing better value for

our customers and stronger returns for

shareholders.

Setting high standards for design and

environmental responsibility builds

ﬂexibility, longevity and climate resilience

into our portfolio.

To meet our target of becoming a net

zero business by 2030, we must deliver

buildings that are increasingly energy

eﬃcient, powered by renewable energy

and with very low embodied carbon. We

must also reduce the reliance on natural

gas across our managed properties.

We work with our stakeholders, including

local communities around our buildings,

to ensure we operate responsibly and

meet their expectations and standards.

1

2

3

9

11

12

13

14

15

1

6

7

8

9

10

A

C

D

5

#### To maintain strong and ﬂexible ﬁnancing

We ﬁnance our business using equity and

a moderate level of debt. We value

long-term relationships with our lenders,

prioritising the stability and

understanding this provides over pursuing

the very lowest funding cost, whilst also

striving to be progressive and innovative

in our approach.

Our core principle is modest ﬁnancial

leverage with generous interest cover,

balancing the higher risk associated with

regeneration activity while supporting our

credit rating.

We use a combination of unsecured,

ﬂexible bank facilities to meet day-to-day

requirements and longer term ﬁxed rate

debt from a variety of sources. This

provides ﬂexibility to take capital

allocation decisions which may aﬀect the

size of our balance sheet, such as a return

of surplus capital.

We maintain considerable headroom

under our facilities, enabling us to act

quickly on acquisition opportunities and

providing conﬁdence to stakeholders that

our development pipeline can be delivered

without overstretching the balance sheet.

1

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

6

7

8

9

10

11

D

Key

Performance measures

Principal risks

Emerging risks

#### Our REIT status

Derwent London plc has been a Real

Estate Investment Trust (REIT) since

July 2007. The REIT regime (see page

285) provides a structure which closely

mirrors the tax position of an investor

holding property directly and removes

tax inequalities between diﬀerent real

estate investors. REITs are principally

property investors with tax-exempt

property rental businesses, but remain

subject to corporation tax on non-

exempt income and gains. In addition,

we are required to deduct withholding

tax from certain shareholders on

property income distributions and, in

2025, £11.0m was paid to HMRC.

#### Our 2026 priorities



Secure letting at Network W1



Execute property disposals of

>£350m



Progress plans for 50 Baker Street

W1



Progress Old Street Quarter EC1

planning application



Deliver cost eﬃciency programme,

building on savings delivered in 2025



Achieve completion at Lochfauld

solar park



Appoint new Chief Executive

27

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Progress against 2025 priorities

Objective

2025 priorities

Progress

1

Complete projects at 25 Baker Street W1

and Network W1, including securing pre-lets

at Network, and further residential sales

and letting of the retail units at 25 Baker

Street

25 Baker Street reached practical completion in August 2025, with the

oﬃces fully pre-let and three of the six retail units leased. 73% (by value)

of the private residential units were pre-sold. Network completion is

imminent and all of the oﬃce space is under oﬀer

Commence redevelopment at Holden

House W1

Demolition works of this retained-façade development commenced in

early August. Main contractor engaged under a pre-construction

services agreement

Progress 50 Baker Street development

New long-term headlease agreed with the freeholder. Multiplex selected

as preferred contractor under a pre-construction services agreement.

Demolition tenders returned within budget

Continue to progress masterplans for Old

Street Quarter in advance of planning

application

Strategic partnership formed with Related Argent to support delivery of

a mixed-use, living-led planning consent ahead of site acquisition in

late-2027

Progress disposal opportunities

Disposals of £216.1m completed in 2025, including 4-10 Pentonville Road

NW1, Francis House SW1 and 24 of the 41 private residential units at 25

Baker Street

Review emerging acquisition opportunities

Explored several acquisition opportunities with regeneration potential

across a range of assets; disposals prioritised

2

Proactively manage upcoming reviews,

expiries/breaks and vacancies to retain or

increase income

Asset management activities totalling 909,200 sq ft (17% of portfolio)

completed, a record year, increasing rent by 6.9% to £58.9m. The

combined retention and re-let rate was 71% and the ‘topped-up’

average unexpired lease length is 7.0 years (2024: 6.7 years)

Continue to upgrade portfolio and drive

rents

Invested £28m on smaller upgrade projects, with particular focus on

decarbonisation works

Review opportunities to reduce EPRA cost

ratio

Administrative costs reduced 5% to £39.1m (2024: £41.1m). EPRA cost

ratio increased marginally to 27.3% (2024: 27.0%)

Complete majority of apartment sales at

25 Baker Street

24 of the 41 private residential sales completed for £115.8m (73% by

value)

3

Maintain focus on future succession

planning and employee upskilling

Paul Williams, Chief Executive, to retire when successor in place;

comprehensive recruitment process underway. Nigel George, Executive

Director, to retire in March 2026. Employee training and development

programme maintained, including executive coaching and mentoring

Consider appropriate action identiﬁed

following staﬀ ‘pulse survey’

Long service award enhanced and employee recognition programme

introduced

Prepare and launch biennial employee

survey

Employee survey completed in October with 86% response rate; 86.5%

overall employee satisfaction rating

Analyse feedback from NES reassessment

report and refocus priorities

Conducted two focus groups on experience in workplace for those from

ethnically diverse backgrounds. Provided training on new employment

legislation on prevention of sexual harassment in the workplace

Continue with health and wellbeing

initiatives

All employees oﬀered 1-1 health checks. Hosted ‘lunch and learn’

sessions covering wide range of health and wellbeing topics

#### Strategic objectivescontinued

Strategic objectives

1

To optimise returns

and create value from

a balanced portfolio

3

To attract, retain

and develop

talented employees

2

To grow recurring

earnings and

cash ﬂow

4

To design, deliver

and operate our

buildings responsibly

5

To maintain strong

and ﬂexible ﬁnancing

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

28

![]()

Objective

2025 priorities

Progress

4

Maintain positive progress towards energy

intensity reduction targets

Energy consumption reduced by 6% to 48.7m kWh (2024: 51.8m kWh),

equivalent to a 9% reduction in energy intensity to 125 kWh/sqm (2024:

137 kWh/sqm)

Ensure our development pipeline continues

to meet our embodied carbon targets

2025 embodied carbon intensity target achieved at 25 Baker Street (594

kgCO

2

e/sqm) and on target at Network (c.530 kgCO

2

e/sqm)

Progress Lochfauld Solar Park including

commencement of solar panel installation

Installation of solar panels complete with cabling and other

infrastructure works progressing; on track for energisation mid-2026

Progress concrete decarbonisation and

circular economy initiatives

Low carbon concrete mixes selected for prototyping by AC-DG (see page

72) facilitated by member funding. Good progress on circular economy

with reuse and retention across both major and smaller projects

Review and expand material Scope 3

inventory elements

The decision was taken not to pursue further upstream supply chain

carbon emissions mapping at this stage

Launch of three-year funding option under

our Community Fund

£450,000 committed for community funds covering 2025-2027, with

three-year funding model in place

5

Repay convertible bonds due June 2025

£175m convertible bonds repaid on maturity in June 2025

Reﬁnance main £450m bank facility

Signed new four-year £450m RCF to July 2029 plus two one-year

extension options

Consider reﬁnancing options for LMS bonds

2026

New £250m 5.25% bond due in 2032 issued in June 2025

Maintain substantial headroom on ﬁnancial

covenants

Interest cover remains strong at 3.1 times; property income could fall by

53% before breaching the interest cover covenant. High level of cash

and undrawn facilities maintained (£627m at December 2025) and EPRA

LTV remains low at 29.4%

Continue to maintain close relations with

existing lenders

Maintained regular dialogue with all our lenders throughout the year

and hosted a number of property tours

See Our 2026 priorities on page 27

Achieved

In progress

Not achieved

29

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Key performance indicators

1. Total accounting return (TAR)

TAR is used to assess the value we have

delivered for investors and our goal is to

outperform the average of major UK real

estate companies (our ‘benchmark’).

Strategic objectives

1

2

3

4

5

A

R

Our performance

The Group’s TAR in 2025 was 5.0%

compared to the benchmark of c.4.9%

based on current estimates. Our average

annual return over the past ﬁve years is

-0.8%, a 3.6% pa underperformance

against the benchmark of 2.8%, mainly

due to the oﬃce sector performing less

well than other property sectors.

2. Total property return (TPR)

TPR is used to assess progress against our

property-focused strategic objectives.

Our aim is to exceed the MSCI Central

London Oﬃce Index on an annual basis

and the MSCI UK All Property Index on a

three-year rolling basis.

Strategic objectives

1

2

3

4

R

Our performance

Good progress on delivery and de-risking

of on-site projects resulted in a 0.7%

outperformance of the MSCI Central

London Oﬃce Index during 2025. The

Group’s three-year rolling average TPR is

0.8% pa, a 2.7% underperformance

against the MSCI UK All Property Index.

This was mainly due to the strength of

other sectors in previous years.

#### Financial

2022

2022

2021

2023

2024

2025

MSCI Central London Office Index

Derwent London

5.9

6.3

-7.3

4.8

-8.0

-7.9

-3.4

2021

Annual

5.5

1.3

4.1

2023

2024

2025

4.9

5.0

6.2

3.2

-0.6

-11.7

-14.1

-6.3

17.8

5.8

Weighted average of major UK REIT companies

Derwent London

Three-year rolling

2022

2021

2023

2024

2025

MSCI UK All Property Index

Derwent London

5.1

4.7

1.7

1.1

-1.5

2.1

-1.5

-2.2

3.5

0.8

We use a balance of ﬁnancial and non-ﬁnancial key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure our

performance and assess the eﬀectiveness of our strategy. They are also used to monitor the impact of the

principal risks that have been identiﬁed and a number are used to determine remuneration.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

30

![]()

3. Total shareholder return (TSR)

TSR is used to measure the Group’s

success in providing above average

long-term returns to its shareholders. We

compare our performance against the

FTSE 350 Real Estate Supersector Index,

measured in accordance with industry

best practice.

Strategic objectives

1

2

3

4

5

R

Our performance

The fall in the share price during the year,

in comparison to those of our peers

mainly invested in other property sectors,

meant that the Group underperformed

its benchmark index in 2025.

4. EPRA earning per share (EPS)

EPRA EPS is the principal measure used to

assess the Group’s operating

performance and a key determinant of

the annual dividend. A reconciliation to

the IFRS proﬁt can be found in note 37 on

page 265.

Strategic objectives

1

2

3

5

A

Our performance

EPRA EPS decreased 7.6% to 98.4p per

share in 2025. This was mainly due to

higher ﬁnance costs incurred in the year.

5. Gearing and available resources

The Group uses EPRA LTV and NAV

gearing to monitor its capital position.

The levels of cash and undrawn facilities,

and uncharged properties remain under

regular review to ensure suﬃcient

ﬂexibility to take advantage of acquisition

and development opportunities.

Strategic objectives

5

A

Our performance

After net divestment in our portfolio of

£37.2m in 2025, cash and undrawn

facilities at year end increased to £627m.

EPRA LTV and gearing ratios have

reduced in the year and remain at

comfortable levels.

6. Interest cover ratio (ICR)

We aim for interest payable to be covered

by net rental income at least two times.

The basis of calculation, which is detailed

in note 39 on page 270, is in line with the

covenant which forms part of our

unsecured bank debt.

Strategic objectives

5

A

Our performance

Net property income increased in the

year but higher ﬁnance costs resulted in

ICR decreasing in 2025. We retain

substantial headroom to the main ICR

covenant of 1.45 times; rental income

would need to fall by 53% before it was

breached.

Strategic objectives

1

To optimise returns

and create value from

a balanced portfolio

3

To attract, retain

and develop

talented employees

2

To grow recurring

earnings and

cash ﬂow

4

To design, deliver

and operate our

buildings responsibly

2022

2021

2023

2024

2025

-13.4

-5.4

-8.9

8.4

1.5

-31.1

-28.2

27.2

10.3

FTSE UK 350 Supersectors Real Estate Index

Derwent London

2022

2021

2023

2024

2025

98.4

106.5

102.0

106.6

108.5

5

To maintain strong

and ﬂexible ﬁnancing

Audited

A

Assured

A

Remuneration

R

2.9

2025

2024

EPRA LTV

29.4%

29.9%

NAV gearing

40.1%

41.9%

Cash and undrawn facilities

£627m

£487m

Uncharged properties

£4,754m

£4,665m

2022

2021

2023

2024

2025

3.1x

3.9x

4.1x

4.2x

4.6x

31

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Key performance indicatorscontinued

7. Reversionary percentage (cash basis)

This is the percentage by which cash ﬂow

from rental income would grow, assuming

passing rent increases to the estimated

rental value (ERV) and that on-site

schemes are completed and fully let.

This is used to monitor the Group’s

future income growth potential.

Strategic objectives

1

2

5

Our performance

ERV increased by £14.8m to £335.3m in

2025. This was due to rental growth across

the portfolio, partly oﬀset by disposals in

the year. The £141m potential reversion at

December 2025 is 72% of passing rent

(£195m), of which 38% is contracted.

8. Development potential

We monitor the proportion of our

portfolio with refurbishment or

redevelopment potential to ensure it

contains suﬃcient opportunities for

future value creation.

Strategic objectives

1

R

Our performance

At the end of 2025, major projects

represented 9% of the portfolio with a

further 33% identiﬁed as potential

schemes. Including the conditional

acquisition of Old Street Quarter EC1, the

development potential increases to 46%.

9. Tenant retention

Maximising tenant retention, in the

absence of regeneration plans, reduces

void periods and vacancy levels,

contributing to net rental income.

Strategic objectives

1

2

4

R

Our performance

Our retention and re-let rate was 71% in

2025. This was partly due to timing of

breaks and expiries towards the end of

the year.

10. Void management

To optimise our rental income we plan to

minimise the amount of space

immediately available for letting. Our aim

is for this to remain below 10% of the

portfolio’s EPRA ERV.

Strategic objectives

1

2

R

Our performance

Our EPRA vacancy rate at year end was

4.1% and averaged 3.7% through 2025.

The increase compared to 2024 was

mainly due to vacancies arising in Q4

2025.

2022

2021

2023

2024

2025

42

47

44

43

48

2022

2021

2023

2024

2025

57

50

49

65

#### Non-ﬁnancial

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Exposure (£m pa)

1

21.1

17.9

21.5

13.2

19.7

Retention (%)

51

76

62

59

47

Re-let (%)

20

9

3

20

30

Total (%)

71

85

65

79

77

1

Rental income subject to tenant breaks or expiries.

Year end

(%)

Average

(%)

2025

4.1

3.7

2024

3.1

3.2

2023

4.0

4.3

2022

6.4

5.7

2021

1.6

2.3

72

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

32

![]()

11. BREEAM rating

BREEAM is an environmental impact

assessment for non-domestic buildings.

Performance ratings are: Pass, Good,

Very Good, Excellent and Outstanding.

We target minimum BREEAM ratings of

‘Excellent’ for major developments and

‘Very Good’ for major refurbishments.

Strategic objectives

4

Our performance

25 Baker Street W1 completed during the

year and received a ﬁnal BREEAM rating

of ‘Outstanding’. Network W1 is expected

to receive a ﬁnal rating of ‘Outstanding’

having received this at Design Stage.

12. Energy Performance Certiﬁcate (EPC)

EPCs indicate the energy eﬃciency of a

building. The ratings range from ‘A’ (very

eﬃcient) to ‘G’ (ineﬃcient). We target a

minimum EPC of ‘A’ for major

developments and ‘B’ for major

refurbishments.

Strategic objectives

4

Our performance

Following completion, 25 Baker Street

received an EPC rating of ‘A’.

13. Energy intensity

Energy intensity is measured as energy

consumption over the gross internal ﬂoor

area (kWh/sqm) across our managed

portfolio. In 2025, our energy intensity

milestone was 131 kWh/sqm, aligned with

achieving 90 kWh/sqm by 2030. Energy

intensity will continue to be a non-

ﬁnancial KPI but will be removed as a

remuneration KPI from 2026.

Strategic objectives

4

A

R

Our performance

Energy intensity across our managed

portfolio decreased by 9% from 2024 to

125 kWh/sqm, a reduction of 25%

compared to the 2019 baseline. The

decrease relates to a series of proactive

initiatives implemented by the Property

Management team, including

decarbonisation works, continued

occupier engagement, MEP upgrades,

streamlined plant run-times and

enhanced out of hours usage monitoring.

14. Embodied carbon intensity

Embodied carbon intensity is measured as

the carbon emissions generated in the

construction of new developments

(upfront carbon, modules A1-A5) divided

by the new gross ﬂoor area, measured in

kgCO

2

e/sqm. Our embodied carbon

intensity targets are aligned with our net

zero by 2030 pathway.

Strategic objectives

4

R

Our performance

We worked closely with our designers and

contractors to reduce the embodied

carbon footprint at 25 Baker Street and

Network. Both projects have an

embodied carbon intensity of less than

600 kgCO

2

e/sqm, in line with our

corporate targets.

(a) Denotes metric has been subject to limited assurance by

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in accordance with the ISAE 3000

(Revised) and ISAE 3410 Standards.

Strategic objectives

1

To optimise returns

and create value from

a balanced portfolio

3

To attract, retain

and develop

talented employees

2

To grow recurring

earnings and

cash ﬂow

4

To design, deliver

and operate our

buildings responsibly

5

To maintain strong

and ﬂexible ﬁnancing

Audited

A

Assured

A

Remuneration

R

Completion

Rating

25 Baker Street W1

H2 2025

Outstanding

Network W1

H1 2026

Outstanding

1

1

Certiﬁed at Design Stage.

Completion

Rating

25 Baker Street W1

H2 2025

A

Network W1

H1 2026

A

1

1

Targeted.

2022

2021

2023

2024

2025

125

(a)

137

149

142

139

Completion

kgCO

2

e/sqm

25 Baker Street W1

H2 2025

594

Network W1

H1 2026

c.530

33

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Key performance indicatorscontinued

15. Accident Frequency Rate (AFR)

This is calculated by multiplying the

number of signiﬁcant RIDDOR (Direct)

injuries and incidents during the year by

1,000,000 and dividing by the total work

exposure hours. This KPI, which was

introduced in 2024, was previously based

on total development RIDDOR injuries

only.

Strategic objectives

4

A

R

Our performance

In 2025, the RIDDOR (Direct) AFR was

0.44 with 1 RIDDOR (Direct) reported,

down from an AFR of 1.35 and 4 RIDDORs

in 2024.

16. Staﬀ satisfaction

We assess employee satisfaction through

an annual staﬀ survey, and target a

satisfaction rate above 80%.

Strategic objectives

3

R

Our performance

The measure of staﬀ satisfaction was

86.5%. This strong level is testament to

our collaborative and supportive culture

and the pride our staﬀ feel in working at

Derwent London.

2022

2021

2023

2024

2025

86.5

91.2

87.5

88.4

90.5

#### Non-ﬁnancialcontinued

(a) Denotes metric has been subject to limited assurance by

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in accordance with the ISAE 3000

(Revised) Standard

RIDDOR

(Direct) AFR

Construction

projects total

RIDDOR AFR

2025

0.44

(a)

3.94

2024

1.35

1.75

2023

n/a

4.38

2022

n/a

3.60

2021

n/a

1.26

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

34

![]()

#### Property review

Network

W1

35

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

The Group’s investment portfolio was

valued at £5.1bn as at 31 December

2025, up from £5.0bn at the end of 2024.

Including development properties, the

underlying portfolio valuation increased by

1.7% with a surplus for the year of £67.5m

which, after accounting adjustments of

£10.8m, produced an overall increase of

£56.7m.

Portfolio ERV growth, on an EPRA basis,

was 4.0% over the year, in line with

guidance. Following a period where

property yields increased significantly,

the portfolio’s true equivalent yield, on an

EPRA basis, was stable in 2025 at 5.71%

(31 December 2024: 5.73%). However,

excluding the impact of 25 Baker Street

W1, which completed in H2, the equivalent

yield increased marginally by 5bp. The

EPRA initial yield was 4.0% (December

2024: 4.3%) which, after allowing for

the expiry of rent frees and contractual

uplifts, rises to 5.1% on a ‘topped-up’ basis

(December 2024: 5.2%).

#### Valuation

Nigel George

Executive Director

Our central London properties,

representing 98% of the portfolio,

were up 1.5%. Values in the West End

increased 2.2%, outperforming the

City Borders which declined slightly, at

-0.9%. While the West End remains our

strongest market, occupational demand

is broadening across sub-markets, as

cost and value become more important.

The balance of the portfolio, our Scottish

holdings, was up 13.1% following project

completions and leasing activity.

We were on-site at three West End

developments during the year. At 25 Baker

Street W1, the offices and three of the

retail units were pre-let with a further

two retail units leased post-completion

in Q3. At Network W1, the offices are now

under offer ahead of project completion

which is expected imminently. Remaining

capital expenditure to complete these

two developments totals £19m. At Holden

House W1, demolition commenced in

Q3. These three properties were valued

at £709.1m as at 31 December 2025,

representing 14% of the portfolio’s

valuation (December 2024: 12%).

Adjusting for capital expenditure during

the year, their values increased by 7.6%.

Excluding these projects, the underlying

portfolio valuation increased 0.8%.

The portfolio valuation uplift of 1.7%

outperformed both the MSCI Central

London Office Quarterly Index, which was

up 1.1%, and the UK All Property Quarterly

Index, which increased by 1.0%.

The stabilisation in valuation yields across

the London office market contributed to a

5.5% total property return for our portfolio

over the year. This compares to 4.8% for

the MSCI Central London Offices Quarterly

Index and 6.0% for the UK All Property

Index.

#### Property review

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

36

![]()

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

%

2003

2001

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025

Derwent London true equivalent yield

UK 10-year Gilt

BBB yield

5.0

4.5

4.0

5.5

6.0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

%

(4)

(6)

6

25

25

(3)

3

3

0

(3)

1

(9)

(15)

(4)

42

42

18

0

(4)

2

Rent reviews and lease renewals

Under refurbishment / development

Available to occupy

Contractual rental uplifts (including pre-lets)

Contractual rent

Reversion %

0

25

50

75

100

Reversion (%)

0

100

200

300

400

Rental income (£m)

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Portfolio income potential

True equivalent yield

Valuation yields

Portfolio reversion

Our contracted annualised cash rent roll as of 31 December 2025

was £194.8m, with £53.5m of contracted uplifts, primarily from

rent-free expiries and ﬁxed uplifts. Under IFRS, these contracted

uplifts are straight-lined in the income statement. Our

annualised accounting rent roll was £210.4m. With a headline

ERV of £335.3m, the components of our £87.0m valuation

reversionary potential are:



Major projects:

£40.2m of project ERV on a headline basis, or

£32.2m on an accounting basis. This comprises the two on-site

developments at Network W1 (100% of oﬃce space under

oﬀer) and Holden House W1 with an ERV of £28.9m. In

addition to the developments, there are two large West End

refurbishments at Greencoat & Gordon House SW1 and

Middlesex House W1 with a combined ERV of £11.3m.



Refurbishment

projects:

£17.4m of potential headline

income from smaller projects (£13.9m accounting basis). These

include rolling refurbishments at 1-2 Stephen Street W1 and

Tea Building E1, as well as 1 Page Street SW1 where we are

exploring alternative uses.



EPRA vacancy:

£11.2m of ‘available to let’ space (£8.9m

accounting basis). This includes recently refurbished space at 1

Oliver’s Yard EC1, 1-2 Stephen Street W1 and 90 Whitﬁeld

Street W1. Overall, this equates to a vacancy rate of 4.1%.



Reviews and expiries:

£18.2m (£15.9m accounting basis) is

from future reviews (£6.2m) and expiries (£12.0m, of which

£6.3m relates to near-term project commencements, mainly

at 50 Baker Street W1 and 20 Farringdon Road EC1), less future

ﬁxed uplifts above the current ERV.

Members of the Investment and Valuation teams

37

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

(4)

(2)

0

2

4

6

%

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Derwent London H1 growth

Derwent London H2 growth

6.3

(3.4)

5.9

(8.0)

16.5

(9.1)

(7.3)

(7.9)

(12)

(9)

(6)

(3)

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

%

(1.0)

4.1

5.5

1.3

5.5

6.0

4.8

Derwent London

MSCI Central London Oﬃces¹

MSCI UK All Property¹

1

Quarterly index.

Rental value growth

#### Property reviewcontinued

#### Valuation

#### continued

Total property return

Holden House

W1

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

38

![]()

Portfolio statistics – rental income

Net

contracted

rental

income per

annum

£m

Average

rental

income

£ per sq ft

Vacant

space

rental value

per annum

£m

Lease

reversion per

annum

1

£m

Portfolio

estimated

rental value

per annum

£m

Average

unexpired

lease length

2

Years

West End

Central

108.3

48.43

57.1

56.0

221.4

7.8

Borders

18.1

49.50

0.3

0.8

19.2

4.4

126.4

48.58

57.4

56.8

240.6

7.3

City

Borders

65.5

50.83

10.7

12.2

88.4

3.7

Central London

191.9

49.33

68.1

69.0

329.0

6.1

Provincial

2.9

9.36

0.7

2.7

6.3

3.3

Total portfolio

2025

194.8

46.42

68.8

71.7

335.3

6.0

3

2024

204.3

43.65

34.9

81.3

320.5

5.9

1

Contracted uplifts, rent reviews/lease renewal reversion and pre-lets.

2

Lease length weighted by rental income at year end and assuming tenants break at ﬁrst opportunity.

3

7.0 years after adjusting for ‘topped-up’ rents and pre-lets.

Portfolio statistics – valuation

Valuation

£m

Weighting

%

Valuation

1

performance

%

Let

ﬂoor area

2

‘000 sq ft

Vacant

available

ﬂoor area

‘000 sq ft

Vacant

refurbishment

ﬂoor area

‘000 sq ft

Vacant

project

ﬂoor area

‘000 sq ft

Total

ﬂoor area

‘000 sq ft

West End

Central

3,527.8

69

2.5

2,277

70

186

433

2,966

Borders

273.2

6

(1.5)

366

11

0

0

377

3,801.0

75

2.2

2,643

81

186

433

3,343

City

Borders

1,178.7

23

(0.9)

1,310

172

82

0

1,564

Central London

4,979.7

98

1.5

3,953

253

268

433

4,907

Provincial

114.2

2

13.1

309

42

0

0

351

Total portfolio 2025

5,093.9

100

1.7

4,262

295

268

433

5,258

2024

5,041.1

100

0.2

4,745

242

194

175

5,356

1

Underlying – properties held throughout the year.

2

Includes pre-lets.

Rental income proﬁle

Accounting

rental uplift

£m pa

Accounting

rent

£m pa

Headline

rental uplift

£m pa

Headline

rent

£m pa

Annualised contracted rental income, net of ground rents

210.4

194.8

Contractual rental increases across the portfolio

–

53.5

Letting 295,000 sq ft available ﬂoor area

8.9

11.2

Completion and letting 268,000 sq ft of refurbishments

13.9

17.4

Completion and letting 433,000 sq ft of major projects

32.2

40.2

Anticipated rent review and lease renewal reversions

15.9

18.2

Portfolio reversion

70.9

140.5

Potential portfolio rental value

281.3

335.3

39

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Central London oﬃce rent

‘Topped-up’ income

£0-£30 per sq ft

5%

£30-£40 per sq ft

9%

£40-£50 per sq ft

9%

£50-£60 per sq ft

20%

£60-£70 per sq ft

16%

£70-£80 per sq ft

18%

£80+ per sq ft

23%

Ten largest tenants

% of rental

income1

Expedia

8.0%

Public sector

7.6%

Boston Consulting Group

7.5%

G-Research

5.0%

Fora

4.0%

Paymentsense

3.2%

Sony Pictures

2.8%

Arup

2.8%

Adobe

2.2%

Burberry

2.0%

Tenant diversity

% of rental

income1

Business services

23

Media

14

Fintech

10

Online leisure

8

Retail & hospitality

8

Financial

8

Public sector

7

Technology

7

Flexible office providers

6

Retail head office

5

Other

4

1

Based upon contracted net rental income of £194.8m.

1 Stephen Street

W1

#### Property reviewcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

40

![]()

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

2001

2003 2005 2007 2009 2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023 2025

Vacancy rate (%)

West End

City

Docklands

Central London

Source: CBRE

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Take-up (million sq ft)

2001 2003 2005 2007 2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023 2025

West End

City

Docklands, Midtown & Southbank

Source: CBRE

Floorspace (million sq ft)

Vacancy rate (%)

2

4

6

8

10

12

2

4

6

8

10

12

2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029

Under construction available

Under construction let/under oﬀer

Completed

Completed average

Vacancy rate

Source: CBRE

Occupational market

Occupational activity across London continues to strengthen,

reﬂected in elevated levels of viewings and sustained demand

from a broad range of business sectors. Looking ahead,

sentiment remains positive, with 80% of take-up in 2025

reﬂecting growth/expansion moves and occupiers increasingly

focused on securing space in well-connected, central locations.

With a supply crunch anticipated in coming years and a strong

level of demand, competition for best-in-class, sustainable

buildings with good amenity and close proximity to the Elizabeth

line or other transport hubs will drive rental growth. We are

already seeing this growth spreading more broadly in respect of

price point and location, reﬂecting a deeper, more balanced

market which we expect to continue.

Supply constraints remain a structural characteristic of the

market. With limited new stock under construction, pre-letting

activity remains solid and grade A vacancy rates across central

London are sub-2%. This imbalance between supply and demand

is signiﬁcant and scarcity of space of the quality the market is

looking for is expected to become more pronounced over the

coming years.

In this environment, we will see a continuation in the trend of

occupiers renewing where the space works for their businesses.

For occupiers, the ‘stay put’ option removes uncertainty and

cost. For landlords, it supports income security and creates

opportunities to extend lease lengths, enhance occupancy and

capture rental growth.

Central London oﬃce take-up

Available space by sub-market

#### Leasing and asset management

#### Central London Ofﬁce Market

80%

of new leases are for expansion

Central London development pipeline

41

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Rental income (£m pa)

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025YTD

2026

Non pre-let average

Pre-lets

Non pre-lets

Under oﬀer

In negotiations

Rental income (£m pa)

Number of

transactions

0

20

40

60

8

0

10

0

12

0

14

0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Rent reviews

Lease renewals

Regears

Number of transactions

#### Leasing and asset management

Emily Prideaux

Executive Director

Leasing

In 2025, we completed £11.3m of new

lettings across 233,400 sq ft, comprising

54 transactions, with open-market rents

agreed 9.9% ahead of December 2024

ERV. Demand was resilient across the

portfolio, broadly split between the West

End and City Borders, and across HQ and

Flex. Excluding pre-lets, leasing volumes

for the year were in line with the Group’s

long-term average, demonstrating the

underlying consistency of demand for the

portfolio through the cycle.

Since the start of 2026, operational

momentum has stepped up. We have

completed £1.5m of new leases and are

under oﬀer on £14.4m of rent, which

includes all of the oﬃces at Network W1.

In addition, we are in negotiations on a

further £4.4m across the portfolio.

#### Property reviewcontinued

Leasing analysis

Asset management activity

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

42

![]()

Leasing activity in 2025 to date

Let

Performance vs

Dec 2024 ERV (%)

Area

‘000 sq ft

Income

£m pa

WAULT

1

Years

Open

market

Overall

2

H1 2025

99.4

4.3

4.6

8.4

-10.9

H2 2025

134.0

7.0

6.1

10.7

9.9

2025

233.4

11.3

5.5

9.9

0.9

Of which: F+F

3

46.2

2.7

2.4

3.6

3.6

1

Weighted average unexpired lease term (to break).

2

Includes short-term lettings at properties earmarked for redevelopment.

3

‘Furnished + Flexible’.

Principal lettings in 2025

Property

Tenant

Area sq ft

Rent £ psf

Total annual

rent £m

Lease term

Years

Lease break

Year

Rent free

equivalent

Months

The White Chapel Building E1

BE Oﬃces

23,600

48.60

1.1

9.7

–

22

90 Whitﬁeld Street W1

Validus Risk

Management

11,800

91.50

1.1

10

7

18, plus 6 if

no break

230 Blackfriars Road SE1

TP Bennett

1

14,600

49.50

0.7

3.7

1.7

0, plus 3 if

no break

90 Whitﬁeld Street W1

BMJ

6,500

86.50

0.6

6.2

4.2

10, plus 4 if

no break

Morelands EC1

Ingeus

1

8,400

67.40

0.6

2.4

–

2

Morelands EC1

Exigere

8,200

70.00

0.6

5.2

–

13

White Collar Factory EC1

Adobe

13,400

39.50

0.5

13.3

8.3

17, plus 12

if no break

1-5 Maple Place W1

Union Maritime

1

5,900

68.20

0.4

5

3

4, plus 3 if

no break

230 Blackfriars Road SE1

Quantspark

7,300

45.00

0.3

5

2

6, plus 3 if

no break

25 Baker Street W1

Notto

3,300

89.90

0.3

10

–

15

1-2 Stephen Street W1

Sainsbury’s

4,600

65.40

0.3

15

10

9

1 Oxford Street W1

Donutelier

900

286.40

0.3

15

10

6

1

Space leased on a ‘Furnished + Flexible’ basis.

43

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Asset management activity

We had a record year of asset management in 2025 with £58.9m

of completed transactions, nearly 30% above the previous

strongest year (2019). The Group’s main focus has been to

capture reversion, extend income and align lease proﬁles with

asset strategies and future development plans. On average, the

74 transactions delivered a 6.4% uplift in rent.

This exceptional level of activity was driven by early and

proactive engagement with occupiers. Our relationship-led

approach enables us to structure transactions that balance

ﬂexibility with longer-term income visibility, while mitigating void

risk and capital expenditure.

Rent reviews totalled £37.4m and we saw strong reversion

captured with reviews settled on average 7.3% ahead of the

previous rent.

Key transactions include:



Horseferry House SW1

: a lease regear was completed with

Burberry, extending the lease term from 2038 to 2043

(without breaks) and increasing the unexpired term to 17.6

years. The 2033 open market rent review and 2038 expiry were

replaced with new ﬁve-yearly ﬁxed uplifts, improving income

visibility and providing greater certainty over future cash

ﬂows.



White Collar Factory EC1

: a major lease regear with Adobe,

extending the lease term and increasing their total space by

25% to 67, 000 sq ft. The transaction aligned Adobe’s leases to

expire in 2038, with a tenant-only break in 2033, improving the

income proﬁle of the building, increasing the WAULT to break

to 8.3 years. This was Adobe’s fourth expansion since they ﬁrst

took occupation in 2017.



80 Charlotte Street W1

: BCG’s rent review across levels 4-8

(163,700 sq ft) secured an uplift of 8.4% against the previous

rent and a 5.1% premium compared to the December 2024

ERV.



Brunel Building W2

: 2025 saw the completion of the ﬁrst

round of rent reviews since the building completed. The

average uplift across all occupiers was 5.1% compared to the

headline rent.

Asset management

Number

Area

‘000 sq ft

Previous rent

£m pa

New rent

1

£m pa

Uplift %

New rent vs

Dec 2024

ERV %

Overall

Rent reviews

22

448.8

34.9

37.4

7.3

5.1

Lease renewals

39

157.2

5.5

5.7

3.4

-0.4

Lease regears

13

303.2

15.0

15.8

5.6

-0.6

Total

74

909.2

55.3

58.9

6.4

3.0

Activity excluding short-term development facilitation transactions

Lease renewals

37

149.0

5.4

5.6

3.5

2.1

Lease regears

11

297.1

14.8

15.7

5.9

0.1

1

Headline rent, shown prior to lease incentives.

Members of the Development, Leasing and Marketing teams

#### Leasing and asset managementcontinued

#### Property reviewcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

44

![]()

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Vacancy rate (%)

Derwent London (by rental value)

CBRE central London oﬃces (by ﬂoorspace)

CBRE West End oﬃces (ﬂoorspace)

Source: CBRE

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2007

2009

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025

Years

West End

City Borders

Central London

Retained

Re-let

Vacant

Average retained/re-let (83%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

%

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

63

57

76

83

65

47

59

26

35

14

7

22

30

20

11

8

10

10

13

23

21

62

3

35

76

15

9

51

29

20

Members of the Asset, Property and H&S teams

The weighted average unexpired lease term (WAULT) to break

across the portfolio is 6.0 years and the ‘topped-up’ WAULT

(adjusted for pre-lets and rent-free periods) is 7.0 years.

Portfolio vacancy

The EPRA vacancy rate increased by 100bp through 2025 to 4.1%

(December 2024: 3.1%), with an ERV of £11.2m. In addition, there

is a further £57.6m of rent classiﬁed as project space, split

£40.2m at major projects and £17.4m at smaller refurbishments.

In total, 71% of breaks/expiries were retained or re-let prior to the

end of the year, excluding space taken back for projects and

disposals. This is below the Group’s 10-year average of 83%

because units with a passing rent of £3.3m were vacated during

Q4, leaving insuﬃcient time to complete our asset improvement

plans prior to year-end.

Lease expiry and break analysis

Average unexpired lease length

Ten-year vacancy trend

45

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

3.5

3.0

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

Prime oﬃce yield (%)

2003

2001

2005 2007 2009 2011

2013

2015

2017

2019 2021 2023 2025

West End

City

Source: CBRE

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

Investment transactions (£bn)

2001

2003 2005 2007 2009 2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023

2025

Average

Source: CBRE

Investment market

Transactional activity in central London strengthened markedly

during 2025, with investment volumes rising to £7.1bn, a 46%

increase year-on-year, with improved liquidity evident across core

City and West End locations.

The average lot size also increased materially, with 20

transactions in excess of £100m, almost double the level seen in

2024. This re-emergence of demand for larger assets has

improved pricing transparency, providing additional evidence

across diﬀerent sub-markets. Prime assets in the West End

continue to command sharper pricing, while good quality,

income-producing buildings outside the core are also attracting

interest.

Investor sentiment was more cautious earlier in the year but

improved towards the year end. The absence of material policy

changes aﬀecting commercial property in the Autumn Budget

helped restore conﬁdence, while ongoing geopolitical uncertainty

has further reinforced London’s position as one of the world’s

leading locations for long-term capital. Against this backdrop, a

broader range of investors have been active in the market.

Looking ahead, more favourable credit market conditions and

continued expectations of rental growth, combined with

improving liquidity and clearer pricing, are expected to support

investment activity through 2026. Demand remains focused on

core-plus and value-add opportunities, where strong

occupational fundamentals and supply-demand imbalances

oﬀer the potential for attractive returns.

While appetite for core income remains more selective, the gap

in pricing between core and higher-returning strategies continues

to narrow. Against this backdrop, conditions are increasingly

supportive for disciplined capital recycling and selective value

realisation.

Central London oﬃce yields

Central London oﬃce investment transactions

#### Investment and regeneration

#### Central London Ofﬁce Market

Central London oﬃce stock

Source: CBRE

West End

39%

City

33%

Midtown

11%

Southbank

9%

Docklands

8%

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

46

![]()

#### Developments and refurbishments

We successfully completed our major

development at 25 Baker Street W1 in H2

2025 and Network W1 is due to complete

imminently, delivering high quality

buildings into well-connected central

London locations. At Holden House W1,

which began in August 2025, good

progress is being made with demolition,

and strip-out works have just commenced

at Greencoat & Gordon House SW1.

Preparatory work continues for 50 Baker

Street W1 with a proposed start in 2026.

Looking forward, Holden House,

Greencoat & Gordon House and Middlesex

House are expected to deliver a combined

ungeared IRR of >10% and a yield on

completion of >6.5%. At 50 Baker Street,

we forecast an ungeared IRR of >12%.

Located in strong occupier sub-markets,

we are conﬁdent that we will outperform

appraisal rents in the increasingly

supply-constrained market, driving an

increase in proﬁtability.

Paul Williams

Chief Executive

Nigel George

Executive Director

The timing and phasing of future

commitments will be considered within

the context of our capital allocation

framework, ensuring disciplined and

ﬂexible deployment of capital.

Completed/near completion

projects – 439,200 sq ft



25 Baker Street W1

(298,000 sq ft) –

oﬃce-led scheme in Marylebone: the

oﬃce element 100% pre-let. Physical

completion was achieved on

programme; practical completion was

slightly delayed to August 2025 due to

timing of sign oﬀ by the Building Safety

Regulator. With ﬁt-out works

progressing the ﬁrst tenants are now in

occupation, following lease

commencements from September

2025. The scheme made a positive

contribution to earnings in 2025. In

addition, 24 of the 41 private residential

units have been sold. Completion

marks an important milestone in

realising value from this major

development, with a proﬁt on cost of

21%, yield on completion of 7.5% and

ungeared IRR of 11.3%.



Network W1

(141,200 sq ft) – oﬃce-led

scheme in Fitzrovia: completion is due

imminently. All of the oﬃce space is

under oﬀer.

47

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Schemes

Status

Total

Network W1

Holden House W1

Greencoat & Gordon

House SW1

50 Baker Street W1

Imminent completion

On site

Proposed

Proposed

Type of scheme

Development

Development

Major refurbishment

Development

Commencement

H1 2022

H2 2025

H1 2026

2026

Completion

Feb 2026

H2 2028

H2 2027

H2 2029

Oﬃce (sq ft)

561,100

136,300

113,000

107,800

204,000

Residential (sq ft)

14,000

–

–

–

14,000

Retail (sq ft)

43,400

4,900

20,500

–

18,000

Total area (sq ft)

618,500

141,200

133,500

107,800

236,000

Est. future capex

1

(£m)

9

135

52

TBC

Total cost

2

(£m)

242

290

151

TBC

ERV (c.£ psf)

100

110

80

TBC

ERV (£m pa)

13.7

15.2

9.6

TBC

Embodied carbon intensity

(kgCO

2

e/sqm) – estimate

3

c.530

c.590

<250

c.530

BREEAM rating (target)

Outstanding

Outstanding

Excellent

Outstanding

4

NABERS rating (target)

4.5 Star or above

5 Star or above

–

5 Star or above

4

Green ﬁnance

Elected

Elect in 2026 (target)

To be elected

To be elected

1

As at 31 December 2025.

2

Comprising book value at commencement, capex, fees and notional interest on land, voids and other costs.

3

Embodied carbon intensity estimate as at stage 4.

4

On main commercial building.

Members of the Development team

#### Property reviewcontinued

Major projects – 291,300 sq ft



Holden House W1 (on-site H2 2025; 133,500 sq ft) – oﬃce-led

scheme in Fitzrovia: good progress is being made on

demolition works at this retained façade development. Kier

has been appointed under a pre-construction services

agreement for the main construction works. Located opposite

the Dean Street Elizabeth line station, this scheme is well-

located to beneﬁt from current occupational trends and we

are conﬁdent in its leasing prospects. Completion is expected

in H2 2028.



Middlesex House W1

(on-site H1 2026; 50,000 sq ft) – oﬃce-

led scheme in Fitzrovia: early strip-out works underway and

the main contractor has been appointed, with construction

works commencing in H1 2026. The scheme, where we are

appraising a managed solution as part of the repositioned

product, is targeting completion in February 2027.



Greencoat & Gordon House SW1

(proposed H1 2026 start;

107,800 sq ft) – comprehensive refurbishment: vacant

possession is imminent and works are proposed to commence

on site in H1 2026. Following successful leasing campaigns at

the adjacent 6-8 Greencoat Place and Francis House, as well

as the lack of competing heritage supply in Victoria, we are

conﬁdent that there will be strong occupier demand.

Completion is anticipated in H2 2027.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

48

![]()

50 Baker Street W1 – 236,000 sq ft

(proposed 2026 start)



Oﬃce-led scheme in Marylebone: preparatory work continues

for this high quality redevelopment located adjacent to 25

Baker Street, which is already reversionary. Detailed designs

are progressing, a new long headlease was agreed in 2025

with The Portman Estate, the freeholder, and contractors

have been engaged, as the scheme advances towards

proposed commencement in the middle of 2026. Marylebone

is one of London’s strongest sub-markets and there is

demonstrable demand for large ﬂoorplates which are in short

supply in the West End.

Future development projects – Four schemes

totalling c.1.2m sq ft

The Group’s medium to longer-term pipeline extends to c.1.2m sq

ft across four major schemes. We are actively exploring

alternative, including living-led uses, to maximise long-term

value potential at several of these properties. Where appropriate,

we will consider working with specialist partners.



20 Farringdon Road EC1

(167,000 sq ft) – potential to

commence in H1 2027: an oﬃce-led repositioning and

comprehensive refurbishment adjacent to Farringdon

Elizabeth line station.



Blue Star House SW9

(86,100 sq ft) – potential to commence

in 2027: working with living specialist Astir, resolution to grant

planning consent was obtained in H2 2025 for a hotel-led

redevelopment with supporting workspace and public realm,

designed to extend the existing structure and optimise the

site’s potential.



Old Street Quarter EC1

(750,000+ sq ft) – potential to

commence from 2028. The acquisition of this 2.5-acre island

site is scheduled to complete from late 2027 (for £239m),

conditional on delivery by the vendor of the new eye hospital

at St Pancras and subsequent vacant possession. A strategic

partnership with Related Argent has been formed to

masterplan a ﬂexible mixed-use, living-led campus-style

redevelopment, targeting an increase in ﬂoor area of

approximately 80%, which can be delivered in phases. A

planning application is targeted for H1 2027.



230 Blackfriars Road SE1

(200,000+ sq ft) – potential to

commence from 2030. Early feasibility work indicates capacity

for a substantial mixed-use redevelopment of the existing

1970s building. There is potential to more than triple the

current ﬂoor area, subject to regearing of the headlease.

Refurbishments

Alongside major projects, phased or rolling refurbishment is an

important part of our approach to ensuring our buildings remain

competitive as occupier requirements evolve. These projects are

designed to deliver attractive rental uplifts, enhanced amenity

and improved EPC ratings. Annual capital expenditure on rolling

refurbishments is typically between £25-50m.



Works completed at 1 Oliver’s Yard EC1 (31,000 sq ft) in 2025,

with upgrades to the courtyard, reception, workspace and

amenities. The refurbishment has signiﬁcantly improved

product quality and rental performance, with space previously

achieving £60 psf now targeting an ERV in excess of £70 psf.

Further works on 25,000 sq ft are expected in 2026.



Works continue at 1–2 Stephen Street W1 (27,200 sq ft), where

the rolling refurbishment programme has driven a step-

change in rental performance, with ERVs on this space

ranging from £87.50 to £97.50 psf, compared with previous

passing rents of c.£73 psf.

Lochfauld solar park is a c.100-acre, 18.4 MW solar

development forming part of the Group’s Scottish portfolio

and is an important component of our Net Zero Carbon

Pathway. Once operational, the park is expected to generate

c.40% of the London managed portfolio’s electricity

requirements, materially reducing reliance on external

supplies.

During 2025, the majority of the construction and

installation phases were completed. All solar panels have

been installed, together with the supporting frames, cabling

and the on-site electrical systems required for grid

connection. Associated site infrastructure, including access

roads, drainage and security systems, has also been

completed. With these elements in place, power-on and

energisation is expected in H1 2026.

Based on the current development appraisal, the project is

expected to deliver an attractive yield on cost in excess of

9%, with net annual income of c.£1.5m after operating

costs. The development delivers both a compelling ﬁnancial

return and long-term strategic value as part of the Group’s

sustainability and decarbonisation objectives.

Lochfauld solar park, Scotland

49

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Property reviewcontinued

Net property investment

Principal disposals in 2025

Property

Date

Area

sq ft

Total before

costs £m

Net yield %

Net rental

income £m

pa

4 & 10 Pentonville Road N1

Q1

54,800

26.0

–

–

25 Baker Street W1 – residential (private & aﬀordable)

Q3

38,500

118.1

–

–

25 Baker Street W1 – retail & 30 Gloucester Place oﬃces

Q3

31,000

17.8

–

–

Francis House SW1

Q4

43,000 (plus

9,000 sq ft

basement)

54.1

4.9

2.9

(

400)

(

300)

(

200)

(

100)

0

100

200

300

400

500

£m

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Acquisitions

Capital expenditure

Disposals

#### Disposals and acquisitions

Disposals

Disposals in 2025 totalled £216.1m. The principal transactions in

the year were:



4 & 10 Pentonville Road N1

: sold with vacant possession for

£26.0m, broadly in line with book value;



25 Baker Street W1

– Residential: completion on the sale of

24 of the 41 private residential units, plus the aﬀordable

residential for a total of £118.1m;



25 Baker Street W1

– Retail: as part of our strategic

collaboration with The Portman Estate, we have completed

works at the Loxton Walk retail, with £17.8m of proceeds

received in 2025; and



Francis House SW1

: sold for £54.1m (after agreed

deductions), broadly in line with the December 2024 book

value, reﬂecting a net initial yield of 4.9%.

Since the start of 2026, we have exchanged contracts for the

disposal of 80-85 Tottenham Court Road W1 for consideration of

£32.6m, a 6.5% premium to the December 2025 book value. The

property is being sold with vacant possession and completion is

scheduled for June 2026. In addition, we are under oﬀer on a

further c.£240m of disposals.

Acquisitions

There were only £6.0m of acquisitions in 2025, principally the

completion of the headlease regear at Morelands EC1 along with

the simultaneous acquisition of the adjacent 74 Goswell Road

EC1 for a combined £5.0m (before costs).

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

50

![]()

#### Sustainability

Following an 8% reduction in energy

intensity (EUI) in 2024, we have delivered

a further 9% reduction to 125 kWh/sqm in

2025 (2024: 137 kWh/sqm). Total energy

consumption was also down 6% to 48.7m

kWh (2024: 51.8m kWh), with gas 22%

lower and electricity down 1%. Gas has

reduced from 37% of total energy in 2020

to 21% in 2025 following portfolio

decarbonisation activity and delivery of

new all-electric developments. There are

several drivers behind the reduction in

energy consumption, including the full

year beneﬁt of initiatives implemented in

2024:



installation of air source heat pumps at

1-2 Stephen Street W1 last year and

Charlotte Building W1 in 2025, as well

as removal of gas at 9-10 Rathbone

Place W1;



ongoing occupier engagement, with a

focus on reducing out-of-hours usage;

and



continued roll-out of shorter plant

run-times.

Members of the Scotland and Sustainability teams

We published an update to our Net Zero

Carbon Pathway in December. Our

CRREM-aligned 2030 energy intensity

target of 123 kWh/sqm is equivalent to a

26% reduction compared to our 2019

baseline of 166 kWh/sqm.

The Government’s 2025 carbon conversion

factors were released in early July.

Electricity factors are 15% lower

compared to 2024 as further progress has

been made decarbonising the UK’s

electricity grid. Applying these factors to

our 2025 consumption, our location-based

operational GHG emissions (Scopes 1, 2

and 3, excluding embodied carbon)

reduced by 16% to 10,434 tCO

2

e compared

to 2024.

72% of our portfolio rated EPC A

or B

To ensure compliance with evolving EPC

legislation, we have a clear programme of

upgrade works phased over the coming

years. With 72% of our portfolio already

rated EPC A or B (including 25 Baker

Street W1 and Network W1) and a further

16% rated EPC C, we remain very well

placed ahead of potential legislation

changes in future.

Panel installation complete at

Scottish solar park

See ‘Developments and refurbishments’

section for detailed update.

Circular economy embedded

across portfolio

We have made good progress on the

circular economy, in collaboration with

Material Index, to optimise re-use across

our portfolio, whilst brokering or donating

opportunities to the wider circular

economy market. Since we formalised our

circular economy strategy, c.500 tonnes

of material have been donated or

brokered. To date, our rolling

refurbishments have achieved an average

44% retention and on-site re-use rate.

A focus on low carbon concrete

In June 2024, we led the formation of a

UK developer-led, industry wide initiative,

the Accelerating Concrete-

Decarbonisation Group (AC-DG), to

accelerate the adoption and

commercialisation of market-ready, viable

low carbon concrete mixes. Signiﬁcant

progress has been made to date, with

prototyping works due to begin in 2026 on

several innovative low carbon mixes. Over

the medium-term, these have the

potential to reduce concrete carbon

emissions by up to 70%.

In addition, Derwent London is a founding

signatory of the Advanced Market

Commitment (AMC), a government

funded initiative aligned with the AC-DG.

The aim of the AMC is to signal to the

supply chain that low carbon concrete is a

priority for industry. Derwent London has

committed to procure at least 5% of

concrete in line with AMC requirements.

9%

reduction in energy intensity

51

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Introduction

Derwent London produced a solid

ﬁnancial performance in 2025 amid an

increasingly encouraging backdrop for the

London oﬃce sector. Our total accounting

return for the year rose to 5.0% helped by

a small rise in property income and

portfolio valuations up by 1.7%. IFRS

earnings per share increased by 39% to

143.5p and administrative expenses were

reduced by 4.9% compared to 2024. Our

development projects continued to add

value and, looking ahead, we expect

development returns and the subsequent

growth from recently-completed schemes

to continue to outperform. An increased

level of disposals in 2025 of £216.1m

included £135.9m of trading sales, helping

boost operating cashﬂow strongly. It also

led to reductions in borrowings and net

debt with net debt/EBITDA falling back to

9.0 times and EPRA loan-to-value ratio to

29.4%.

However, we know that there is more to

do in 2026. With over £270m already

exchanged or under oﬀer in 2026 to date,

we are targeting higher disposals into a

more receptive investment market and

have clear parameters for capital

allocation into development and

refurbishment projects. The cost of

capital in our sector appears to have risen

in 2025 and sets a high bar for real estate

investment. This demands ever more

vigilant cost analysis and discipline,

meaning that some of our projects which

were previously viable may now require

alternative strategies. We are also looking

at other forms of capital allocation that

can bring nearer-term upside.

Damian Wisniewski

Chief Financial Oﬃcer

#### Presentation of ﬁnancial results

The consolidated ﬁnancial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK

adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In common with usual

and best practice in our sector, alternative performance measures have also been

provided to supplement IFRS based on the recommendations of the European

Public Real Estate Association (“EPRA”). EPRA Best Practice Recommendations

(BPR) have been adopted widely throughout this report and are used within the

business when considering our operational performance as well as matters such

as dividend policy and elements of our Directors’ and senior staﬀ remuneration.

Full reconciliations between IFRS and EPRA ﬁgures are provided in note 37 and the

EPRA deﬁnitions are set out on pages 290 to 291

.

#### Finance review

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

52

![]()

For 2026, we are targeting further reductions in our cost base

through process eﬃciencies and reducing irrecoverable property

costs. Furthermore, substantial reﬁnancing in 2025 has prepared

us for the repayment of £230m of relatively expensive ﬁxed rate

debt in early 2026; however, the higher interest rates post

reﬁnancing in June 2025 caused EPRA earnings to decline in H2

2025. We now expect our average spot interest rate to fall slightly

during 2026 and then remain relatively stable until 2031.

Total net assets

£

3,615.3

m

Dec 2024: £3,539.8m

EPRA NTA per share

3,225

p

Dec 2024: 3,149p

EPRA NDV per share

3,302

p

Dec 2024: 3,261p

Property portfolio at fair value

£

5,093.9

m

Dec 2024: £5,041.1m

Gross property and other income

£

406.3

m

Dec 2024: £276.9m

Net rental income

£

190.0

m

Dec 2024: £189.6m

IFRS proﬁt before tax

£

161.5

m

Dec 2024: £116.0m

EPRA earnings per share (EPS)

98.4

p

Dec 2024: 106.5p

Interim and ﬁnal dividend per share

81.5

p

Dec 2024: 80.5p

EPRA LTV ratio

29.4

%

Dec 2024: 29.9%

Net interest cover ratio

3.1

x

Dec 2024: 3.9x

Net debt/EBITDA

9.0

x

Dec 2024: 9.3x

#### Financial highlights

Our well-located and amenity-rich product remains in strong

demand in an increasingly supply-constrained market and we are

expecting rents to continue outpacing costs for some time. After

a dip in H1 2026 before rent at Network W1 is recognised in the

income statement, we see EPRA earnings returning to growth in

2027 with our outlook for 2030 around 25-30% higher. The

medium-term outlook for the Group’s total accounting return

(TAR) is also the strongest for some time, helped by the rental

growth outlook, improving development returns and stable

investment yields.

53

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

3,225

3,149

(81)

98

51

+2.4%

6

2

2,500

2,750

3,000

3,250

3,500

Pence

Proﬁt on disposal

Other

Revaluation surplus

31 Dec 2025

31 Dec 2024

EPRA earnings

Dividends paid

40

60

80

100

120

140

£m

106.5p

per share

98.4p

per share

102.1p

per share

119.5

3.5

(2.5)

2.4

(2.7)

(7.6)

(2.2)

110.4

4.2

114.6

2024 EPRA

earnings

Gross rental

income

Surrenders

and other

Property

expenditure

Admin

expenses

Net ﬁnance

costs

Other

2025 EPRA

earnings

Trading disposal

proﬁts

2025 adjusted

earnings

214.8

4.6

3.0

6.3

(10.2)

(0.2)

218.3

0

50

100

150

200

250

£m

Developments

Breaks, expiries

& voids

Acquisitions

& disposals

31 Dec

2025

31 Dec

2024

Lettings & asset

management

current year

Lettings & asset

management

prior year

Property and other income

Gross property and other income increased substantially to

£406.3m for the year ended 31 December 2025 from £276.9m in

2024. This was mainly due to trading property proceeds of

£118.1m (2024: £3.7m) from the sale of 24 out of 41 apartments at

George Street W1, part of our 25 Baker Street W1 scheme. The

related proﬁt on sale was £4.2m after allowing for the cost of

aﬀordable housing. Additional proceeds of £17.8m (2024: £nil)

came from the disposal of trading stock on retail units already

passed over to the freeholder on re-gearing of the headlease.

Gross rental income also increased, rising to £218.3m from

£214.8m in 2024 with 25 Baker Street contributing £5.4m of new

rent. Other lettings and reviews were approximately matched by

units becoming vacant including Middlesex House W1, Greencoat

and Gordon House SW1 and Holden House W1 where schemes

commenced or are planned. Surrender premiums fell to £0.3m

from £2.7m the year before.

Irrecoverable service charge costs were unchanged at £6.6m but

other property costs rose to £19.8m from £18.2m in 2024. Most of

this increase came from £1.5m of additional legal and letting

costs plus £0.7m of marketing costs, the latter principally at

Holden House.

Impairment charges in relation to planning costs at Old Street

Quarter EC1 increased to £1.4m from £0.2m in 2024 with a further

charge of £0.5m (2024: £0.2m) relating to receivables. We have

seen continued strong rental and service charge collection rates

exceeding 99% through the last year.

Taking account of these costs, net rental income increased

marginally to £190.0m from £189.6m in 2024. Taking further

account of surrender premiums, the trading proﬁts noted earlier,

dilapidation receipts, other property income and management

fees, net property and other income increased to £199.6m from

£198.3m in 2024.

Administrative expenses and EPRA cost ratios

As noted last year, managing our costs and looking for

eﬃciencies was a particular focus in 2025 and will continue to be

so in 2026. As a result, the Group’s administrative expenses fell to

£39.1m from £41.1m a year earlier, the 4.9% decrease coming

mainly from a 4.7% drop in staﬀ costs despite increases

averaging 5.9% for staﬀ and 3.5% for directors. Out of £28.3m

(2024: £29.7m) of staﬀ costs, £2.7m (2024: £2.5m) of internal

costs were capitalised in accordance with IAS16 and £2.7m (2024:

£2.7m) was recovered via service charges. Total average

headcount increased by eight, though ﬁve of these are recovered

in full or in part via service charges.

Our EPRA cost ratio excluding direct vacancy costs increased to

22.4% (2024: 21.7%) and, including direct vacancy costs, the

ﬁgure increased marginally to 27.3% from 27.0% in 2024.

Other income statement items

After accounting adjustments which mainly comprise straight-

lining lease incentives and grossing up headlease liabilities, the

revaluation surplus on investment properties which passed

through the income statement increased to £52.2m after a small

deﬁcit of £2.7m in 2024.

#### Finance reviewcontinued

EPRA net tangible assets per share

EPRA earnings

Movement in gross rental income

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

54

![]()

In addition, the revaluation surplus for our head oﬃce was £4.5m

in 2025 (2024: £2.9m); this was subject to a deferred tax

adjustment of £1.1m (2024: £0.6m) as it is outside the REIT regime

with both of these amounts included within the consolidated

statement of comprehensive income rather than the income

statement.

In addition to the trading activity noted earlier, we disposed of

two investment properties during the year with combined

proceeds of £80.2m. This was split £26.0m for the freehold

interest in 4&10 Pentonville Road N1 and £54.1m for the freehold

in Francis House SW1 and gave rise to a small combined loss on

disposal of £2.2m after costs. In 2024, investment property

disposal proceeds were slightly higher at £87.5m and provided a

£2.1m net proﬁt on disposal.

The proﬁt from operations therefore increased to £210.5m in 2025

from £156.4m in the prior year.

The other main income statement items are ﬁnance income and

costs. The net ﬁnance cost for 2025 increased to £48.4m (2024:

£39.6m) partly due to higher average borrowings in 2025 but

more impacted by the increase in our weighted average interest

rate following the mid-year reﬁnancing. Also included in ﬁnance

costs in 2025 was a £1.2m settlement cost for an interest rate

hedge taken out in connection with the £250m bond issue in

June. Given the volatility at the time, we opted to hedge but

rates fell through the period when pricing was at risk giving rise

to this charge; we will get the beneﬁt of slightly lower rates

through the 7-year period of these 5.25% bonds. In 2025, we

capitalised interest on projects totalling £14.1m (2024: £11.2m).

The Group’s interest rate swaps also terminated in 2025 and

showed a fair value loss on derivative ﬁnancial instruments of

£0.6m (2024: £2.3m loss).

There was no contribution from joint ventures this year but the

prior year included a £1.5m proﬁt from our share of the 50 Baker

Street joint venture up to the point of termination in October

2024.

IFRS proﬁt before tax and EPRA earnings per share

The IFRS proﬁt before tax, which includes fair value movements

such as the property revaluation passing through the income

statement, increased to £161.5m (2024: £116.0m) and IFRS diluted

earnings per share rose to 143.5p (2024: 102.9p).

EPRA earnings per share adjust for the fair value movements and

certain other items. As previously guided, they were lower in 2025

at 98.4p per share (2024: 106.5p) largely as a result of the higher

interest rates following reﬁnancing during the year. Note that the

£4.2m trading proﬁts on residential apartment sales at George

Street are excluded from EPRA’s deﬁnition of earnings. Providing

these apartments and aﬀordable housing was an important and

necessary part of our development activity at this mixed use

scheme and adding these proﬁts back for 2025 takes adjusted

earnings per share to 102.1p.

A table showing a reconciliation of the IFRS and adjusted results

to EPRA earnings per share is included in note 37.

Like-for-like rental income

Like-for-like (LFL) gross rental income increased by 2.4% in 2025,

showing the impact of rental uplifts being captured on new

lettings and reviews but also reﬂecting slightly higher vacancy

across the portfolio. LFL net rental income was up 1.4% and LFL

net property income, which takes account of dilapidations and

other property income, was up 1.2%.

Taxation

The Group’s tax charge for 2025 was £0.4m (2024: £0.1m). This

was due to movements in deferred tax as a result of the

utilisation of previously recognised tax losses and a reduction in

the deferred tax asset on share based payments.

As in previous years, the majority of our income was exempt

from corporation tax as it is derived from a qualifying property

rental business under the UK REIT regime. The related

requirement to pay a PID (property income distribution) meant

that £11.0m (2024: £9.8m) of withholding tax was paid to HMRC

instead.

Derwent London’s principles of good governance extend to a

responsible approach to taxation. Our tax aﬀairs are led by an

experienced Head of Tax, we have a low tax risk tolerance and

continue to retain the low-risk status which HMRC granted in the

Business Risk Review in July 2023. We have an open dialogue with

HMRC in relation to our tax aﬀairs, work collaboratively with

them to ensure that we pay the correct amount of tax on time

and engage proactively with them on proposed changes to

legislation.

Our statement of tax principles is available on our website www.

derwentlondon.com/investors/governance/tax-principles and is

approved by the Board in line with the Group’s long-term values,

culture and strategy.

Dividend

Our policy aims for progressive annual increases but a payout

well-covered by EPRA earnings after taking account of our duties

to other stakeholders. The board is recommending another 0.5p

per share increase in the ﬁnal dividend to 56.0p, of which 40.0p

will be a PID and the balance of 16.0p as a conventional dividend

to be paid in May 2026. The Company’s ISIN reference is

GB0002652740.

Our dividend policy remains unchanged and this year’s proposed

ﬁnal dividend will make this the 18th year of consecutive

increases in our interim/ﬁnal dividends since the formation of

Derwent London plc in 2007. We also paid special dividends in

2017 and 2018.

This will take the total dividend for the year to 81.5p, a 1.2%

increase over the previous year. Dividends paid and declared in

relation to 2025 earnings were 1.2 times covered by EPRA

earnings and 1.3 times by adjusted earnings.

Net asset values and total return for the year

Derwent London’s total net assets increased during 2025 to end

the year at £3,615m, up 2.1% from £3,540m in 2024. EPRA Net

Tangible Assets (NTA), our main net asset performance measure,

increased to 3,225p per share on a diluted basis from 3,149p a

year earlier. The principal movements during the year were our

recurring income as measured by EPRA earnings, the revaluation

surplus and overall proﬁt from disposals less ordinary dividends

and PID paid in the year.

55

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

2025

p

2024

p

Opening EPRA NTA

3,149

3,129

Revaluation movement

51

(8)

Proﬁt on disposals

2

2

EPRA earnings

98

106

Ordinary dividends paid

(81)

(80)

Other

6

–

Closing EPRA NTA

3,225

3,149

Adding back dividends paid, our total accounting return (TAR)

for 2025 was 5.0%, indicating a further improvement in

conditions for our sector after several challenging years. In 2024,

when valuation declines started to reverse, our TAR was 3.2%

following negative returns in both 2022 and 2023. Most of these

valuation impacts came from yield adjustments as the era of

quantitative easing ended after a sustained period of very low

interest rates. Modest rental growth continued during this time

and has accelerated for the better-quality space in which we

specialise while yields have essentially stabilised.

EPRA Net Disposal Value (NDV), which takes account of a

positive £96.6m fair value adjustment from our ﬁxed rate debt

and bonds, increased to 3,302p per share from 3,261p at

31 December 2024.

Property portfolio and other ﬁxed assets

Our property portfolio is externally valued at six-monthly

intervals by Knight Frank and, at 31 December 2025, the fair

value increased to £5,094m from £5,041m a year earlier. We are

required to make adjustments from fair value to carrying value

for accounting purposes to recognise tenant incentives through

earnings on a straight-line basis. In addition, letting costs are

spread over the life of each lease and headlease liabilities are

grossed up. After these adjustments, the total property carrying

value was £4,915m at 31 December 2025 (2024: £4,861m).

Property additions in 2025 totaled £178.6m (2024: £242.0m),

mostly made up of capital expenditure of £156.1m (2024: £182.1m)

and capitalised interest and overheads of £16.5m (2024: £12.9m).

The majority of expenditure in 2025 was incurred on the two

large development projects at 25 Baker Street W1 and Network

W1, costs on these alone totaling £82.6m. As these two projects

were close to their maximum cumulative levels in 2025,

capitalised interest was relatively high at £14.1m (2024: £11.2m)

and we expect it to fall back considerably in 2026.

The combined carrying value of the property disposals noted

above increased to £186.7m from £82.9m in 2024. Other property,

plant and equipment increased to £68.1m from £52.0m in

December 2024, the main reason being additions at our

Lochfauld solar park in 2025 of £9.7m plus a transfer from

prepayments of £2.5m as the costs now meet the criteria for

recognition as ﬁxed assets. Also included in this category is the

owner-occupied property comprising our head oﬃce at 25 Savile

Row W1, where the carrying value at 31 December 2025 was

£53.5m (2024: £49.0m).

Old Street Quarter EC1

We are due to acquire this substantial Old Street site no earlier

than mid-2027 subject to the vendor providing vacant

possession. The agreed acquisition price is £239m less the £3m

deposit paid at exchange. Including the deposit, we have now

incurred costs associated with master-planning, design and

planning application preparation totaling £12.0m net of

impairment. In 2025, after a detailed review, we impaired a

further £1.4m of these costs. At the point of acquisition, the

balance of these costs will be allocated and included within

investment property at fair value together with the remaining

acquisition price paid. We are now working with our strategic

development partner, Related Argent, to optimise our plans for

this unique site. This will inﬂuence the future fair value at the

point of acquisition and beyond.

Cash ﬂow, borrowings and net debt

The cashﬂow generated from our operations increased

substantially in 2025 due mainly to the sale of apartments at

George Street W1, part of the 25 Baker Street scheme. The net

cash from these sales received by the Group in 2025 was £115.8m

after costs but including a small aﬀordable housing receipt. We

also received £17.8m in 2025 on the disposal of trading stock to

the freeholder in relation to the same scheme. These expected

cash inﬂows were explained in previous reports, oﬀsetting the

related cash outﬂows included as a deduction against operating

cashﬂow in the last few years as we built out the trading

properties and trading stock. Partly as a result, the net cash from

operating activities shown within the consolidated cash ﬂow

statement increased from £64.6m in 2024 to £228.0m in 2025.

We expect further sales to complete in 2026 but the ﬁgure will be

substantially lower than in 2025.

Having issued new £250m unsecured bonds in June 2025, we

ended 2025 with a higher cash balance than usual at £131.7m. Of

this amount, £29.3m related to tenant rent deposits and £25.2m

to service charge balances so the unrestricted cash available to

the Group was £77.2m (2024: £15.4m).

Property disposals in 2025 brought net debt down to £1.45bn

from £1.48bn in 2024, with net debt to EBITDA falling to 9.0 times

(2024: 9.3 times) and EPRA loan-to-value ratio to 29.4% (2024:

29.9%). Both these 2025 year-end ﬁgures are within our target

ranges. Year-end borrowings were marginally higher than 2024 at

£1.49bn because we had no further revolving credit facilities to

pay down. However, borrowings have fallen back in early 2026 as

£55m of ﬁxed rate private placement notes were repaid at

maturity using the excess cash. Note that borrowings shown as

current liabilities at the year end included these USPP notes and

the £175m LMS bonds due in March 2026.

At 31 December 2025, available cash and undrawn facilities

increased to £627m (2024: £487m). This ﬁgure will reduce in Q1

2026 as the £230m of USPP notes and bonds reach maturity.

#### Finance reviewcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

56

![]()

230

30

118

475

250

127

82.5

182.5

100

450

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

£m

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

Fixed rate bonds & USPPs

Drawn bank loans

Headroom

Debt and ﬁnancing

Debt markets generally continued their improving trend through

most of 2025, helped by a gradual reduction in UK base rates,

moderating (but sticky) inﬂation and a reasonable UK growth

outlook. Business and economic uncertainty was, however, a

continuing theme through 2025 particularly in the middle part of

the year leading up to the late November budget.

Speculation remained as to where the 5- and 10-year gilt rates

will eventually settle. Volatility has continued with the range of

5-year rates around 80bp over 2025, for example, but the general

trend is modestly downwards. UK base rates, currently 3.75%, are

also expected to fall to around 3.5% by the end of 2026. At

31 December 2025, the 5-year gilt was 3.9% but the 10-year

remained stubbornly higher at 4.4%. Meanwhile, the 5-year

SONIA swap continues to show a worthwhile beneﬁt over the

equivalent gilt and was as low as 3.6% at year-end.

Credit spreads in the bond market have also been relatively

attractive and the banking market remains competitive for

borrowers of good investment-grade credit-quality. In May, we

maintained a Fitch issuer-default rating of BBB+ and A- for our

senior unsecured debt rating, both with a stable outlook. Keeping

our credit rating secure is a key business priority and we now

target an EPRA LTV ratio below 30% and net debt/EBITDA below

9.5 times.

2025 was an active year for reﬁnancing due partly to the

maturity of £175m of convertible bonds last June but also

because we opted to take advantage of the relatively favourable

conditions in the bond and bank debt markets.

Proforma maturity proﬁle of debt facilities

1

Debt facilities and reconciliation to borrowings and net debt at 31 December 2025

Drawn

£m

Undrawn

£m

Total

£m

Maturity

Secured bonds

175.0

–

175.0

2026

Green bonds

350.0

–

350.0

2031

Non-green bonds

250.0

–

250.0

2032

Private placement notes

455.0

–

455.0

2026 – 2034

Non-bank debt

1,230.0

–

1,230.0

Revolving credit facility

–

100.0

100.0

2027

Revolving credit facility

–

450.0

450.0

2029

Term loan

82.5

–

82.5

2027

Term loan

82.5

–

82.5

2028

1

Term loan

100.0

–

100.0

2028

Committed bank facilities

265.0

550.0

815.0

Debt facilities

1,495.0

550.0

2,045.0

Acquired fair value of secured bonds less amortisation

1.8

Unamortised discount on unsecured bonds

(2.3)

Unamortised issue and arrangement costs

(7.9)

Borrowings

1,486.6

Leasehold liabilities

41.0

Cash and cash equivalents

(77.2)

Net debt

1,450.4

1

Maturity following the facility extension in January 2026.

1

Includes facility extension of £82.5m term loan, exercised in January 2026.

57

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Finance reviewcontinued

A new £115m unsecured term/revolving credit facility was signed

with HSBC in February 2025. It comprised an £82.5m two-year

term loan with a one-year extension option plus a £32.5m

revolving component.

The next transaction was to issue £250m of 7-year unsecured

bonds with a semi-annual coupon of 5.25% in June. After a short

roadshow, there was strong demand for the bonds, the margin

at issuance was a competitive 105bp and the bonds have traded

well on the secondary market. As at the year end, the implied

interest rate was 4.97% reﬂecting a tightening of the spread to

95bp.

Also in June, our £175m unsecured convertible bonds were repaid

upon maturity at par and the £100m unsecured term loan

arranged in 2024 with NatWest was extended by one year to a

June 2028 maturity.

Reﬁnancing activity continued in the second half. The Group’s

£450m unsecured revolving credit facility (RCF) provided by our

three longstanding UK relationship banks, Barclays, HSBC and

NatWest, was reﬁnanced with a new four-year term to July 2029

plus two one-year extension options. Pricing was similar to the

previous facility, which had been due to reach maturity in

October 2026. These banking relationships are highly valued by

us.

Members of the Finance team

Debt: key stats

Dec 2025

Dec 2024

Hedging proﬁle (%)

Fixed

82

80

Swaps

0

5

82

85

Percentage of debt that is unsecured (%)

88

88

Percentage of non-bank debt (%)

82

80

Weighted average interest rate for the year (%)

3.8

3.3

Weighted average interest rate (%)

4.06

3.53

Weighted average maturity of facilities (years)

4.0

3.4

Weighted average maturity of borrowings (years)

4.2

4.0

Undrawn facilities and unrestricted cash (£m)

627

487

Uncharged properties (£m)

4,754

4,665

Our environmental sustainability criteria are well established and

set out in our ‘green ﬁnance framework’ which was ﬁrst

published back in 2019. The green agenda is now ﬁrmly

embedded in our corporate culture. Following discussions with

our lenders, we decided to simplify the structure and classify the

entire £450m RCF as a conventional (ie non-green) facility. Our

£350m 2031 ‘green’ bonds remain and we report in the section

below under our green ﬁnance framework as usual.

Following the extension of the main Group RCF, we cancelled the

two £32.5m revolving credit tranches that formed part of the

bilateral facilities arranged with Barclays and HSBC, thereby

reducing future non-utilisation fees. The two £82.5m term loans

remain and, at 31 December 2025, the HSBC loan had a maturity

date of February 2027 but this was extended after the year-end

to February 2028.

In 2026 to date, we have repaid £55m of US Private Placement

Notes which matured on 31 January and will redeem the £175m

LMS secured bonds in March 2026. Both were classiﬁed as current

liabilities at the year end. I would like to thank our USPP

noteholders and longstanding bond holders, some of whom have

held these bonds for many years, for their support. The LMS

bonds have a coupon of 6.5% and we therefore expect our

weighted average interest rate to fall to less than 4.0% by the

end of Q1 2026.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

58

![]()

Francis House

SW1

Due to the reﬁnancing carried out in 2025, it was inevitable that

our weighted average interest rate would increase. At the year

end, the rate was 4.06%, an increase from 3.53% at 31 December

2024 but slightly lower than the 4.11% at 30 June 2025. At the

year end, 82% of our debt was at ﬁxed rates (2024: 85%) and the

weighted average maturity of borrowings was 4.2 years (2024:

4.0 years).

Internal controls, assurance and the regulatory

environment

During the year, we continued to strengthen our internal control

environment, including the successful implementation of a new

payroll system. We are also more than a year into the design and

build of enhanced business processes and controls for our new

ﬁnance system, scheduled to go live in late 2026. Across both the

ﬁnance transformation and wider business change initiatives, we

are increasingly leveraging advanced technologies, including AI,

to streamline processes, improve operational eﬃciency and

further enhance ﬁnancial and operational controls.

We have maintained our approach to assurance, obtaining

independent external assurance for areas of higher risk. This

includes limited assurance over selected sustainability and health

and safety data and reasonable assurance over green ﬁnance

disclosures, external audits of service charge costs and our twice

yearly external property valuations. We also receive useful

oversight of key business risks through our Internal Audit

function.

We achieved re-accreditation of our Cyber Essentials Plus

certiﬁcation during the year, supported by independent

veriﬁcation of key cyber security controls and this remains an

area of elevated focus for us.

In response to the new 'failure to prevent fraud' oﬀence

introduced under the Economic Crime and Corporate

Transparency Act 2023, we have reviewed and strengthened our

anti fraud procedures, providing a strong foundation for

preventing and detecting fraud. Having deﬁned and assessed

our material controls over the past two years, we are well

positioned to comply with Provision 29 of the revised UK

Corporate Governance Code for the current ﬁnancial year which

commenced on 1 January 2026.

59

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

## Reporting under the Green

## Finance Framework

Derwent London’s Green Finance Framework (the Framework) has been prepared to align with the Loan Market Association

(LMA) Green Loan Principles 2021 and International Capital Market Association (ICMA) Green Bond Principles 2021 guidance

document. It has previously been externally reviewed and a Second Party Opinion (SPO) was obtained. The latest version of the

Framework and the accompanying SPO are available on our website at www.derwentlondon.com.

Out of total debt facilities of £2.0bn, Green Financing Transactions (GFTs) now comprise only the £350m Green Bonds issued in 2021. This

follows the reﬁnancing in July 2025 of our main £450m revolving credit facility which previously included a £300m ‘green’ tranche.

In accordance with the reporting requirements set out in the Framework, we are disclosing the Eligible Green Projects (EGPs) that have

beneﬁtted from our GFTs, and the allocation of drawn funds to each project.

The projects eligible for funds from the GFTs are as follows:

Green

project

80 Charlotte

Street W1

1 Soho Place

W1

The Featherstone

Building EC1

25 Baker Street

W1

Network

W1

Expected

completion

date

Completed in 2020

Completed in 2022

Completed in 2022

2025

2026

Category for

eligibility

Green building,

criterion 1 of section

3.1 of the Framework

(excludes Asta House

and Charlotte

Apartments)

Green building,

criterion 1 of section

3.1 of the Framework

Green building,

criterion 1 of section

3.1 of the Framework

Green building,

criterion 1 and 2 of

section 3.1 of the

Framework (excludes

retail and refurbished

residential)

Green building,

criterion 1 of section 3.1

of the Framework

Impact

reporting

indicator

Building certiﬁcation

achieved (system &

rating)

Building certiﬁcation

achieved (system &

rating)

Building certiﬁcation

achieved (system &

rating)

Building certiﬁcation

achieved (system &

rating)

Building certiﬁcation

achieved (system &

rating)

Green

credentials

1

Achieved:



BREEAM Excellent



EPC B



LEED Gold

Achieved:



BREEAM

Outstanding



EPC B



LEED Gold

Achieved:



BREEAM

Outstanding



EPC A



LEED Platinum

25 Baker Street

oﬃces

2

Achieved:



BREEAM

Outstanding



EPC A

Expected:



LEED Gold, on

target

30 Gloucester Place

2

oﬃces

Achieved:



BREEAM Excellent



EPC A

Private residential

Expected

:



Home Quality Mark

4 Stars, on target

Achieved:



BREEAM

Outstanding

(design stage)

Expected:



BREEAM

Outstanding

(post-construction),

on target



LEED Gold, on

target



EPC A, on target

1

Green EGP credentials disclosed in accordance with the Framework and the Green Finance Basis of Reporting, available on our website and within the Responsibility

Report.

2

The development includes 206,000 sq ft of oﬃces at 25 Baker Street and 12,000 sq ft of oﬃces at 30 Gloucester Place.

#### Finance reviewcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

60

![]()

Qualifying ‘green’ expenditure

The qualifying expenditure for each project as at 31 December 2025 is presented in the table below. This includes a ‘look back’

component, capturing capital expenditure incurred on projects prior to the point at which they received formal designation as an EGP.

It also includes capital expenditure incurred on projects prior to October 2019, when the Group executed its ﬁrst GFT.

Costs which form part of the initial project appraisal or which are associated with delivering the EGP through to practical completion

are included within the eligible green expenditure of the project. Costs incurred following completion are generally excluded unless

speciﬁcally elected as a green project.

25 Baker Street, which commenced on site in 2021, reached practical completion in H2 2025. Certain development costs were disposed

of to the freeholder in 2025 and a number of the private residential units were also sold. In accordance with section 3.3 of the

Framework, the expenditure allocated to these elements have been removed from the qualifying expenditure.

Cumulative expenditure on each EGP as at the reporting date

Subsequent expenditure

EGP

Look back

expenditure

£m

Q4 2019

– FY 2024

£m

2025

£m

Disposals/

transfer

£m

Cumulative

expenditure

£m

80 Charlotte Street W1

185.6

52.6

–

–

238.2

1 Soho Place W1

57.5

167.1

–

–

224.6

The Featherstone Building EC1

29.1

69.2

–

–

98.3

25 Baker Street W1

26.5

219.2

46.8

(86.6)

205.9

Network W1

23.8

47.4

42.1

–

113.3

322.5

555.5

88.9

(86.6)

880.3

The total qualifying expenditure incurred in 2025 was £88.9m. As at 31 December 2025, the cumulative qualifying expenditure on the

EGPs amounted to £880.3m, after deducting £86.6m of previously eligible expenditure related to the 25 Baker Street scheme.

In July 2025, the Group reﬁnanced its £450m RCF, which included a £300m ‘green tranche’, with a new ‘non-green’ RCF. At the time of

reﬁnancing, the amount drawn on the ‘green tranche’ was £28.5m. Following this transaction, drawn borrowings from GFTs at

31 December 2025 comprised solely the £350m Green Bonds issued in 2021.

In line with the requirements of the Framework, the total cumulative qualifying expenditure on EGPs (£880.3m) therefore exceeds the

amount of drawn borrowings from all GFTs (£350m).

61

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Going concern & viability

In accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 (the Code), the Directors and senior management team

assessed the prospects of the Company and potential threats to its resilience:



in the short-term (over the next 12 months as required by the ‘Going concern’ provision); and



in the medium-term (a ﬁve-year period to 31 December 2030) as required by the ‘Viability statement’ provision.

This statement also contains references to the longer term threats to the Company’s resilience (beyond the ﬁve-year period).

## Our resilience

#### Viability of our strategy

The Board formally reviews its strategy on an ongoing basis to

ensure it remains capable of sustainable value creation and is

responding appropriately to changing macroeconomic

conditions, work practices and stakeholder expectations.

When assessing the viability of the Group’s strategy, the Board’s

key qualiﬁcations and assumptions were:



focus on the central London oﬃce market to continue but

with a willingness to consider alternatives such as living-led

schemes where these produce better returns;



an accelerated strategy of recycling capital by selling

buildings when we have maximised their potential, or they no

longer meet our investment criteria, and purchasing buildings

where there is an opportunity to replenish our development

pipeline or add value via asset management or refurbishment;



debt facilities are reﬁnanced on a timely basis with a balance

between ﬂexible and longer term ﬁxed rate;



a property portfolio containing income producing properties

with added income/asset management potential plus

development/refurbishment opportunities; and



a progressive dividend policy, whilst targeting dividend cover

around 125% or more over the medium-term.

The London oﬃce market has generally been cyclical in recent

decades, with strong growth followed by economic downturns,

sometimes precipitated by rising interest rates. The impact of

these cycles is dependent on the quality and location of the

Group’s portfolio. Occupier demand in London is good for the

right product in the right location.

The Board agreed that we have a proven business model which

has allowed us to remain ﬂexible and resilient during previous

property cycles and periods of signiﬁcant uncertainty.

Additionally, we have the ability to ﬂex our business plan to react

to unforeseen circumstances by either selling a property to

generate additional cash ﬂow or commencing, stopping or

scaling back projects to manage our capital expenditure.

The Board agreed that no material change was required to its

strategy, which continued to generate sustainable returns, but

there is more focus on accelerated disposals over the next three

to ﬁve years and a rebalancing of the portfolio targeting growth

in earnings.

#### Short-term

Under provision 30 of the Code, the Board is required to report

whether it considers it appropriate to adopt the going concern

basis of accounting in the preparation of our ﬁnancial

statements. The assessment focused primarily on the short-term

and at least the next 12 months to March 2027.

The Directors’ assessment included consideration of:



the Group’s current ﬁnancial position;



the latest rolling forecast for the next two years, in particular

the cash ﬂows, borrowings and undrawn facilities;



the timing of repayment of existing ﬁnancing facilities;



current and potential sources of replacement ﬁnancing;



lease expiry proﬁle; and



any material uncertainties or assumptions.

The Group is in a strong ﬁnancial position. As at 31 December

2025, the Group has:



£627m of undrawn facilities and cash (2024: £487m);



an EPRA loan-to-value ratio of 29.4%;



an overall cost of debt with a weighted average interest rate

of 4.1%;



82% of our borrowings either ﬁxed or hedged;



net debt/EBITDA of 9.0 times; and



signiﬁcant headroom on our ﬁnancial covenants.

The Group has suﬃcient access to ﬁnance in the short-term and

medium-term. At 31 December 2025, our average maturity of

borrowings was 4.2 years and average maturity of facilities was

4.0 years. Although £230m of USPP notes and bonds fall due for

repayment by March 2026, these are well covered by alternative

arrangements already in place and the Group has signiﬁcant

liquidity to fund its ongoing operations. As noted above, it had

access to £627m of available undrawn facilities and cash at the

year end. Further information is on pages 56 and 57.

The Directors stress tested the latest rolling forecast against

various scenarios to determine whether they were likely to have a

signiﬁcant impact on the Group’s solvency and liquidity in the

short-term. This included a reverse stress test scenario and

indicated that the Group has suﬃcient liquidity and plenty of

headroom before breaching ﬁnancial covenants.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

62

![]()

Material uncertainties or assumptions

The Directors did not identify any material uncertainties to the

Company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern over

the period of its assessment which is supported by the ability to

let vacant space, operate a strong asset management strategy

and secure reﬁnancing.

However, with any business there are sources of uncertainty that

could impact on operations. The key sources of estimated

uncertainty in the next 12 months are considered to be:



the economic environment creating a more challenging

ﬁnancial environment for occupiers;



execution of leasing transactions due to cautious decision

making and a more ‘stay put’ attitude adopted by some

occupiers; and



the extent to which liquidity returns for larger lot sizes in the

oﬃce investment market.

Related information is on the following pages:

Signiﬁcant ﬁnancial judgements / See page 144

Property review / See pages 35 to 51

Group’s Risk Register

The Schedule of Principal Risks contains the risks which are

currently impacting the Group or could impact it over the next 12

months. These risks are routinely subject to a comprehensive

review by the Executive Committee, Risk Committee and the

Board. Consideration is given to the risk likelihood, impact and

velocity (speed at which the risk could impact the Group). The

Board agreed that, given the level of headroom, none of the

changes in risk likelihood or probability during the year had a

signiﬁcant impact on the Group’s short-term viability.

Our principal risks / See pages 104 to 109

#### Going concern statement

After making appropriate enquiries, the

Directors have a reasonable expectation

that the Group and Company have

adequate resources to continue in

operational existence until at least March

2027. Therefore, the Board continues to

adopt the going concern basis in preparing

the ﬁnancial statements.

#### Medium-term

The Directors challenge the time period over which to assess the

Company’s medium-term viability on an annual basis. The

Directors determined that the ﬁve-year period to 31 December

2030 remains an appropriate period based on the following:



For a major scheme, ﬁve years is a reasonable approximation

of the time taken from obtaining planning permission for a

typical development to letting the property.



Most leases contain a ﬁve-year rent review pattern or break

options. Therefore, ﬁve years allows for the forecasts to

include the reversion arising from those reviews while also

assessing the potential impact of income lost from breaks

exercised. Our weighted average unexpired lease term is 7.0

years (‘topped-up’ including rent-frees and pre-lets).



The average maturity of borrowings is 4.2 years as at

31 December 2025.

As part of its assessment, the Board considered the Group’s

emerging risks (page 110), including how these are being

addressed. Emerging risks could involve a high degree of

uncertainty and are therefore factored into the Board’s medium-

term viability assessment and the long-term sustainability of the

Group. The methodology used to identify, assess and monitor

emerging risks is described in the risk management framework

on page 158. The Directors concluded that none of the individual

emerging risks would in isolation or collectively compromise the

Group’s viability over the ﬁve-year period to 31 December 2030.

The Board’s medium-term assessment focused on strategy,

ﬁnance and operations.

Sensitivity and scenario testing

A detailed ﬁve-year strategic review was conducted which

considered the Group’s cash ﬂows, dividend cover, REIT

compliance and other key ﬁnancial ratios over the period. These

metrics were subjected to sensitivity analysis to assess the

Group’s ability to deliver its strategic objectives.

The Directors stress tested the strategy against various scenarios

to determine whether they were likely to have a signiﬁcant

impact on the Group’s solvency and liquidity in the short and

medium-term. The scenarios are amended each year, as

required, to reﬂect the key areas of concern identiﬁed by the

Board. The eight scenarios assessed were:



a ‘base case’ scenario;



a downside scenario which considers the impact of a fall in

property values of c.5% over two years;



an upside scenario which includes a combination of higher

ERV growth, yield compression and shorter letting voids for

major schemes; and



ﬁve scenarios covering varying disposals assumptions and

alternative capital structures.

The modelling indicated that under all scenarios the Group

would still be able to execute its strategic plan over the next ﬁve

years or modify it using reasonable assumptions without

breaching any covenants or experiencing liquidity concerns.

63

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Going concern & viabilitycontinued

Allocation of capital

Capital recycling is a key part of our business model. Our ability

to sell assets and reinvest these funds into higher-returning

opportunities is an important part of our strategy and future

performance.

We completed £216.1m of property sales in 2025 and investment

activity has recently improved, especially for larger lot sizes.

Since the year end we have agreed a further £32.6m of sales. We

are targeting £1bn of disposals over the next three years. A lower

level of disposals would impact our future capital allocation

decisions.

Regeneration opportunities are carefully appraised against clear

performance targets and benchmarking of costs. Rigorous stress

testing is carried out by ﬂexing appraisal assumptions which

consider the potential impact of the key commercial risks of a

project, including the impact of rising construction costs,

ﬂuctuating rents due to changes in occupier demand and

varying investment yields. To maximise returns, we may consider

alternative uses of an asset and may pursue strategic

partnerships with other investors. Where this is the case,

comprehensive due diligence is conducted to ensure the selection

of an appropriate partner.

The appraisal process is important given the long horizon,

typically 3-5 years, between approval to proceed and completion

of a project so we could end up delivering in a market that has

changed signiﬁcantly. There is a possibility that capital allocated

to speciﬁc assets, use types or locations do not generate the

expected returns.

Viability of our ﬁnances

Derwent London could potentially become unviable if the Group

were unable to meet its ﬁnancial covenants. If this occurred, we

would potentially need to reﬁnance or repay debt facilities, likely

requiring the disposal of assets. As at 31 December 2025, the

Group had signiﬁcant headroom over its covenants, as shown

below:

Covenant

31 Dec 2025

Loan to value (speciﬁc assets)

≤ 60%

1

51%

Ratio of unencumbered assets to

unsecured net debt

≥ 1.6 times

3.7 times

Group NAV gearing

≤ 145%

40.1%

Consolidated interest cover

> 145%

306%

1

6.5% secured bonds

Our covenant headroom was subject to sensitivity analysis and

scenario testing as part of the Group’s strategy review. Even in

the most extreme ‘downside’ scenario we modelled, the

covenant ratios are covered and suﬃcient cash and unutilised

facilities are available. For the Group to breach the NAV gearing

limit, the value of our portfolio would have to fall in excess of

£2,615m (or by a further 51%).

Valuations have generally increased since H2 2024 after a period

of signiﬁcant declines and rental growth is now widely expected

to continue for good quality central London oﬃces against a

background of relatively stable yields. Our portfolio has

continued to outperform the MSCI Central London Oﬃce Index

over recent ﬁnancial periods, most recently by 69bp in 2025. Our

ﬁnal secured facility, the £175m LMS bonds, are due for

repayment in March 2026 after which we will no longer have

asset speciﬁc covenants to manage.

During the year the Directors also reviewed:



a detailed ﬁve-year strategic review which included

assessment of the Group’s cash ﬂows, dividend cover, REIT

compliance and other key ﬁnancial ratios. These metrics were

subjected to sensitivity analysis to assess the Group’s ability to

deliver its strategic objectives under varying market

conditions;



the risks which could impact the Group’s liquidity and solvency

over the next 12 months, ﬁve years and the longer term; and



the Group’s emerging risks.

The Board’s assessment highlighted that, despite continuing

volatility and uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment

during 2025, the Group beneﬁtted from:



reasonable income visibility for the life of our leases which on

2025 lettings averaged 5.3 years on the headline rent. In

addition, the Group has a known level of tenant lease expiries

and breaks which is actively managed by our Asset

Management team; and



a high quality customer base, with none of our occupiers

being responsible for more than 6.4% of total rental income

on a 'topped-up' basis and relatively low exposure to the retail

and restaurant sector.

Holden House

W1

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

64

![]()

Reﬁnancing risk

The availability of ﬁnancing for good quality covenants generally

improved through 2025 and, though still subject to market

volatility, the cost of long-term debt moderated. In addition, UK

base rates fell through 2025 to end the year at 3.75% with a

consequent reduction in the cost of short-term bank debt.

We remained close to our existing lenders and were very active in

2025, repaying the £175m convertible bonds at maturity,

arranging £250m of new 7-year unsecured bonds in June and

reﬁnancing £565m of bank facilities. We continue to review

market conditions and have facilities in place to repay £230m of

ﬁxed rate debt maturing in early 2026.

Viability of our operations

The Board received an update from the Chairs of the Audit and

Risk Committees on the work performed during 2025 in respect

to risk monitoring and reviewing the eﬀectiveness of internal

controls (see page 103).

There has been a heightened risk of cyber attacks amid

escalating geopolitical tensions. To date, Derwent London has

not experienced a signiﬁcant increase in attempted cyber

attacks. Ongoing staﬀ vigilance is critical to the prevention of

cyber attacks.

The Digital Innovation & Technology (DIT) team are proactive in

providing regular guidance and refresher training to all

employees on cyber security matters. We have a robust

approach to cyber security which is routinely subject to

independent testing (see pages 160 and 161).

Our Intelligent Building programme is a medium to long-term

initiative which will assist with meeting our net zero carbon

ambitions, strengthen our portfolio’s cyber security and help

realise cost savings for our occupiers.

Based on the Board’s assessments, none of the operational

principal or emerging risks currently facing the Group were likely

to have a material impact on the Group’s operations or cause it

to become unviable in the short to medium-term.

Related information is on the following pages:

Investing in our employees / See page 194

Disaster recovery and business continuity / See page 160

Mandatory compliance training / See page 163

Viability statement

Based on the Board’s assessments, the Directors have a

reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to

continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due

over the ﬁve-year period to 31 December 2030.

#### Long-term

The Board considered a number of longer term factors (which

could impact the Company and its business model in the next

ﬁve to 10 years) and how these were being addressed. These

factors included the impact of climate change and technology

advancement.

Related information is on the following pages:

Strategic framework & business model / See pages 22 and 23

Regeneration projects / See pages 19 to 21

Our portfolio / See pages 6 and 7

Climate change

Willis Towers Watson performed an updated independent

climate risk assessment and scenario analysis in 2024. The scope

of the assessment included our entire London-based investment

portfolio (including our head oﬃce) and our Scottish portfolio.

Of the risks identiﬁed, none were likely to have a substantial

impact on the viability of our business, although our cost proﬁle

could increase.

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures / See pages 86 to 99

Technology advancements

Acceleration of technology is an emerging risk for the Group and

includes consideration of developments in Artiﬁcial Intelligence

(AI). Technology in our sector is advancing at a rapid pace.

The Executive Committee has monitored the phased roll-out of

Intelligent Building infrastructure during the year. The Derwent

London Intelligent Building programme seeks to enable our

buildings (where appropriate) to be digitally monitored and

operated more eﬃciently, driving down equipment faults (and

consequential maintenance) and delivering energy and

operational carbon savings.

During the year, the Risk Committee received a detailed overview

of the Group’s current cyber posture and how future

technological trends could impact on the Group’s future

performance (see pages 110 and 161).

Digital strategy risks / See page 161

Geopolitical instability

Geopolitical issues such as the ongoing war in the Ukraine and

the widening of the Middle East conﬂict remain a concern.

Despite the uncertainty, our supply chain has been relatively

unaﬀected due to our approach of early pre-ordering and

storage. Early supply chain engagement in project designs helps

with the identiﬁcation of potential risks and alternative solutions.

65

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsibility

Corporate responsibility underpins how we create long-term shareholder

value. It is embedded in our culture, guiding how we operate and

allocate capital across the business, from investment and development

decisions through to asset management and day-to-day operations.

This approach, grounded in our

commitment to integrity, transparency

and safety, supports positive outcomes

for our stakeholders, including local

communities, and the wider environment.

Our responsibility approach

and framework

Our responsibility strategy sets out how

we address the most material

environmental, social and governance

(ESG) issues to our business. It provides a

structured framework for action across

the Group, covering the full life cycle of

our developments and operations – from

reducing carbon and improving building

performance to supporting our people,

engaging with occupiers and maintaining

responsible supply chain standards.

This strategy is based around seven ESG

priorities and a series of targeted

frameworks. Together, these enable a

consistent approach to managing and

reporting on our ESG pillars.

Responsibility embedded in our

corporate strategy

Responsibility considerations are

embedded within our corporate strategy,

informing our strategic objectives, risk

management processes and investment

decisions. This is supported by clear

Board-level oversight and accountability

through dedicated committees.

Our executive remuneration policy

incorporates ESG measures, aligning

leadership incentives with long-term,

responsible performance. The composition

of our Board reﬂects the expertise,

independence and diversity required to

oversee responsible growth and uphold

high standards of governance.

Highlights of the year:

During the year, we made strong progress

across our responsibility priorities. These

achievements highlight the integral role

that responsibility plays in shaping our

business and creating sustainable,

long-term value.

Pillars

#### EnvironmentalSocialGovernance

Priorities

1.

Designing and delivering

buildings responsibly

2. Managing our assets

responsibly

3. Creating value in the

community

4. Engaging and developing our

employees

5. Ensuring the highest standards

of health and safety

6. Protecting human rights

7. Setting the highest standards

of corporate governance

Frameworks



Net Zero Carbon Pathway



Responsible Asset Framework



Responsible Development Brief



Whole Life Carbon Assessment

Brief



Green Finance Framework



Social Value Strategic

Framework



Our Code of Conduct &

Business Ethics



Group Health & Safety Policy

Statement



Governance Framework



Our Code of Conduct &

Business Ethics



Supply Chain Responsibility

Standard



Modern Slavery Statement



Statement of Tax Principles

Key achievements include:



updated our Net Zero Carbon Pathway;



broader adoption of circular economy

principles;



supporting charities through utilisation

of our DL/Lounges;



updated our Supply Chain

Responsibility Standard;



launched employee ‘Rewards and

Recognition’ programme;



delivered H&S Legal Duties session with

100% Board and Director participation;



achieved embodied carbon target and

BREEAM 'Outstanding' at 25 Baker

Street following practical completion;



40% of managed portfolio buildings

now all-electric, from 6% in 2020; and



four new employee representatives

joined the RBC bringing new

perspectives to the employee voice.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

66

![]()

#### Fair Payment Code

#### 2025 Bronze Award

#### ROSPA

#### Gold Award

Third consecutive year

Reduction in energy intensity

compared to 2019 baseline

25

%

#### Our updated Net Zero Carbon Pathway

Nature and

resilience

See page 73

Oﬀsetting residual

carbon emissions

See page 73

Reducing the

embodied carbon of

development projects

See page 71

Procuring and

investing in

renewable energy

See page 70

Reducing operational

energy and carbon

emissions

See page 69

£

504

k

Community funds and

sponsorship donations committed

in 2025

16

%

Reduction in Scope 1, 2 and 3

operational carbon emissions

Overall employee satisfaction

86.5

%

2025 GRESB:

#### Greenstar status

A-rated public disclosure

Development – 5 stars

with a score of 98

Standing Investments

– 4 stars with a score

of 86

67

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

## Double materiality

We recognise the role of materiality in determining the relative importance of key ESG issues to

#### the business and our stakeholders.

#### Responsibilitycontinued

Materiality assessments provide a

framework for prioritising issues and

ensuring our responsibility strategy and

management action are appropriately

focused and targeted.

We keep our material issues under review

to ensure changes are captured on a

timely basis and remain aligned with the

independent climate risk assessment and

scenario analysis which forms part of our

TCFD disclosure (see pages 86 to 99).

In 2024, we completed a double

materiality assessment, with support from

an independent third party consultant.

This identiﬁed 17 material topics, of which

12 were considered to have High or Very

High materiality under either the Financial

or Impact perspective – see chart. The

topics with Low or Medium materiality are

listed below.

The material topics were already known

and captured through our various

strategies and management procedures.

However, the assessment provided

additional insight to support the

prioritisation of future actions.

Our double materiality assessment is

aligned with our wider processes for

identifying and assessing the principal risks

we report in the Managing Risks section

(see pages 100 to 111).

Low/Medium materiality topics



Diversity, equity & inclusion



Health, safety & wellbeing



Operational water use & management



Operational waste management &

circular economy



Leasing transaction satisfaction

Our stakeholders identiﬁed these topics as

Low/Medium materiality. We continue to

monitor and prioritise them as appropriate

and will ensure resources are available as

required.

The table provides further detail of where

our material issues can be located within

our risk management and other reporting.

Most material topics

Page

1

Sustainable building

design & construction

Principal risk, ‘Our resilience to climate change’

108

Emerging risk, ‘The evolving nature of oﬃce

occupation’

110

TCFD transition risk, ‘Planning requirements’

92

2

Local economic growth

& placemaking

Our Communities

76 to 77

3

Operational GHG emissions

& energy eﬃciency

Principal risk, ‘Our resilience to climate change’

108

Emerging risk, ‘Climate-related risks’

110

Our Net Zero Carbon Pathway

69 to 73

4

Occupier wellbeing

Principal risk, ‘Health and safety’

108

Emerging risk, ‘The evolving nature of oﬃce

occupation’

110

Health and safety

80 to 81

5

Talent attraction, retention

& development

Responsible Business Committee report

164 to 171

Our people

78 to 79

6

Ethical & responsible

business conduct

Principal risk, ‘Non-compliance with law and

regulations’

109

Responsible Business Committee report

164 to 171

7

Responsible & local procurement

Responsible Business Committee report

164 to 171

8

Climate change adaptation

& resilience

Principal risk, ‘Our resilience to climate change’

108

Task Force on Climate-related Financial

Disclosures (TCFD)

86 to 99

9

Social value impact

Our Communities

76 to 77

Social Value Strategic Framework

76

10 Cyber security

Principal risk, ‘Cyber attack on our IT systems’

107

Principal risk, ‘Cyber attack on our buildings’

107

Emerging risk, ‘Accelerating technological

change’

110

Risk Committee report

154 to 163

11 Human rights & fair pay across

the value chain

Principal risk, ‘Non-compliance with law and

regulations’

109

Responsible Business Committee report

164 to 171

12 Biodiversity & urban greening

See page 12 and 15 of

Net Zero Carbon Pathway (2025)

These risks are monitored via the Group’s Risk Register which is not disclosed in the annual Report & Accounts. Refer

to pages 104 to 111 for the Group’s principal and emerging risks.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

Financial

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

Impact

Environmental

Social

Governance

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

68

![]()

Our commitment

We are committed to operating our investment portfolio on

a net zero carbon basis by 2030. This requires a sustained

and signiﬁcant reduction in our energy consumption,

upgrading and retroﬁtting our properties to improve

eﬃciency and removal of gas use where feasible, as well as

close collaboration with our occupiers.

Actions and outcomes

Portfolio decarbonisation

In 2025, we continued to invest in decarbonisation works

across the portfolio. Following the installation of air source

heat pumps (ASHP) at 1-2 Stephen Street W1 in 2024, an

ASHP was installed at Charlotte Building W1 alongside a

broader mechanical, engineering and plant (MEP) upgrade.

We are also installing point of use electric hot water supplies

for WCs to decarbonise hot water supplies. 40% of buildings

in our managed portfolio are now all-electric. To enable

eﬀective monitoring of mains water use across the managed

portfolio, a Smart Flow monitoring system was rolled out

across 70% of the portfolio.

Occupier engagement

Our recent ‘You Hold the Power to Save’ campaign

(launched in Q4) was well-received by occupiers across the

managed portfolio. To maximise impact, engagement was

focused on our 10 highest energy consuming buildings, which

represent 78% of managed portfolio energy. In total, we

engaged with 77% of occupiers in 2025.

Further energy reduction

Building on the signiﬁcant 20% reduction in energy

consumption across our managed portfolio between 2019

and 2024, 2025 saw a further 6% decrease to 48.7m kWh.

Energy intensity of 125 kWh/sqm is down 9% compared to

2024 (137 kWh/sqm) and 25% below our 2019 baseline (166

kWh/sqm). This compares well to our 2030 target of 123 kWh/

sqm. When combined with ongoing decarbonisation of the

UK’s energy grid, our location-based operational carbon

footprint reduced 16% in 2025 to 10,434 tCO

2

e (2024: 12,357

tCO

2

e).

#### Responsibility – Environmental

## Our Net Zero Carbon Pathway

1

Data relates to the Group's managed portfolio only.

Water and waste

Water consumption reduced 2% in 2025 compared to 2024.

The majority of the decrease is related to installation of

Smart Flow monitoring technology during 2025.

The managed portfolio waste recycling rate improved in

2025 to 72% from 69% in 2024. We maintained an active

programme of engagement, particularly targeting new

occupiers.

01

#### Reducing operational energy and carbon emissions

Energy usage

1

(electricity and gas split in kWh)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

kWh (millions)

49.7

2021

49.2

2020

50.4

2022

Gas

Electricity

2023

56.7

2024

51.8

2019

64.6

2025

48.7

Energy intensity

1

(in kWh/sqm)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

kWh/sqm

2020

139

2021

140

2022

142

2023

149

2024

137

2019

166

2025

125

Operational carbon footprint

1

(Scopes 1, 2 & 3 in tCO

2

e)

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

tCO

2

e

Scope 1

Scope 2

Scope 3

2023

4,364

2,795

7,211

14,370

2022

3,062

2,388

5,864

11,314

2024

2,736

2,705

12,357

6,916

2,126

2,340

10,434

5,968

2025

69

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsibility – Environmentalcontinued

Our commitment

The Group is committed to ensuring that the energy we

consume is from renewable sources. For procurement, this

means contracting electricity on renewable tariﬀs backed by

Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin (REGO) certiﬁcates

and gas contracts backed by Renewable Gas Guarantees of

Origin (RGGO) certiﬁcates. Our Scottish land also provides

several self-generation opportunities which we are progressing.

Actions and outcomes

Energy on renewable tariﬀs in 2025



Electricity (REGO-backed): 100% (2024: 99%)



Gas (RGGO-backed): 100% (2024: 100%)



As at 31 December 2025, 100% of our electricity and gas

contracts were on renewable tariﬀs backed by REGOs/

RGGOs

All REGO-backed electricity is procured from UK-based solar,

wind or hydro projects.

Investing in self-generation

Lochfauld Solar Park in Scotland

Following receipt of planning consent in 2023 for a c.100-acre,

18.4 MW solar park at our Lochfauld site in Scotland, signiﬁcant

progress on site has been made. Installation of the frames and

photovoltaic (PV) panels, alongside supporting site

infrastructure has completed and panel connection and

inverter works are currently underway. Testing, commissioning

and grid connections are expected to complete in mid-2026,

followed by energisation thereafter. We expect the solar park

to generate c.40% of our London managed portfolio’s

electricity requirements (based on 2019 baseline energy

consumption).

London portfolio

Where feasible, we install PV panels on our buildings, six of

which now have PV arrays. In addition, we have a small PV

array at our Easter Cadder central hub in Scotland, covering

the electricity consumption of our Scottish oﬃce.

As part of our Section 106 agreement for 50 Baker Street W1,

we agreed with Westminster City Council to carry out a carbon

saving project at St Mary’s Bryanston Square Primary School.

We installed an 83 PV panel array, equivalent to 36 kW. The

ﬁrst year of performance generated 24,400 kWh, in excess of

50% of the school’s electricity consumption, saving

approximately 5 tCO

2

e.

Lochfauld Solar Park

02

#### Procuring and investing in renewable energy

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

70

![]()

Our commitment

Under our Net Zero Carbon Pathway, new developments and

major refurbishments will be net zero carbon on completion. In

2024, we updated our reporting methodology to better align

the timing of emissions and oﬀsetting. Forecast emissions from

major projects are recognised on a phased basis over the

construction period, with emissions oﬀset over the same

proﬁle.

Deﬁning embodied carbon targets

Whole life carbon assessments are performed on our projects

to inform design decisions and report on the ‘Cradle to

Completed Development’ (A1-A5) aspects. Refer to our Whole

Life Carbon Assessment Brief at

www.derwentlondon.com/

news/publications/responsibility-policies

Our phased targets for commercial oﬃce new build

developments align with the Greater London Authority (GLA)

and LETI targets (under RICS v1, which excludes demolition):



From 2025: ≤600 kgCO

2

e/sqm



From 2030: ≤500 kgCO

2

e/sqm

For our next major redevelopment projects, Holden House W1

and 50 Baker Street, we intend to report embodied carbon

intensity under both RICS v1 and RICS v2, the latter of which

accounts for demolition and enabling works.

For major refurbishments, our target is ≤350 kgCO

2

e/sqm.

Actions and outcomes

We work collaboratively with our development supply chain to

assess and reduce a scheme’s embodied carbon footprint. At

each design stage, we hold detailed workshops with our teams

and ensure early engagement on procurement of low carbon

materials. The wider industry needs to adapt and work

together for us to fully achieve our aims and we are active in

this endeavour – see page 72 for details on our works to

accelerate the use of low carbon concrete and the circular

economy.

Our three major projects which were on site during 2025 are

being delivered to align with our 2025 target:



25 Baker Street W1 (completed Aug 2025): 594 kgCO

2

e/sqm

(a c.13% reduction compared to the Stage 4 estimate)



Network W1: c.530 kgCO

2

e/sqm



Holden House W1: c.590 kgCO

2

e/sqm

The current forecast for 50 Baker Street is c.530 kgCO

2

e/sqm.

03

#### Reducing the embodied carbon of development projects

80 Charlotte Street

1 Soho Place

Embodied carbon intensity of major projects

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

kgCO

2

e/sqm

550

539

594

c.530

506

The Featherstone

Building

25 Baker Street

Including 30 GP &

100GS)

Network (stage 4

Estimate)

kGCO

2

e/sqm

DL embodied carbon target 2025

Embodied carbon (S3, C2) emissions recognised in year

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

tCO

2

e

2021

1,036

2022

32,869

2023

799

2024

19,136

2025

27,315

2020

19,790

71

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsibility – Environmentalcontinued

Aiming to bridge the gap between supply of low

carbon concrete, speciﬁcation needs and market

demand



Derwent London established the Accelerating Concrete-

Decarbonisation Group (AC-DG) in June 2024 and has

continued to lead the initiative. It is a UK developer-led,

industry-wide initiative to accelerate the adoption and

use of market-ready, technically viable low carbon

concrete mixes in construction projects.



The aim is to reduce the barriers for use of lower carbon

concrete, prototype testing and knowledge sharing,

ultimately reducing embodied carbon.



The lack of speciﬁc empirical test data is a key barrier,

preventing engineers and clients from specifying low

carbon concrete without adding technical, programme

and cost risks into projects.



By supporting more rapid collection and distribution of

critical data for these innovative concrete mixes, AC-DG

seeks to enable a faster route to market, facilitating

speciﬁcation for construction projects.



The seven AC-DG workshops to date have been

informative, circulating knowledge more quickly across

the sector on low carbon concrete available for use in the

UK today, as well as the emerging suppliers.



Through the AC-DG, Derwent London and 30 other key

organisations have signed a collaboration agreement

enabling prototyping works and testing to commence in

H1 2026 on three low carbon mixes. These have the

potential to reduce concrete carbon emissions by up to

70%.



Derwent London is also a founding signatory of the

Advanced Market Commitment (AMC), a government

funded initiative aligned with the AC-DG. The aim of the

AMC is to signal to the supply chain that low carbon

concrete is a priority for industry.

Accelerating Concrete-

#### Decarbonisation Group

Optimising reuse across our portfolio and

reducing embodied carbon without

compromising on quality



Our circular economy approach goes hand in hand with

reducing embodied carbon.



In 2025, Derwent London strengthened its leadership in

circular economy practices, embedding resource

eﬃciency and material reuse across its development

pipeline and operational portfolio, alongside our partner

Material Index.



Since we formalised our circular economy strategy, c.500

tonnes of material have been donated or brokered.



At our smaller refurbishment projects, retention and

on-site reuse has averaged 44%. Examples include the

sale or donation of kitchenette units from Oliver’s Yard

EC1, and timber panelling from 1-2 Stephen Street W1.



The circular economy is also being incorporated across

our major projects:

– Network W1 is our ﬁrst whole building redevelopment to

use refurbished raised access ﬂooring.

– At Holden House W1, 64% of the temporary work steel

to retain the façade is reused, chimney stacks are being

reused and 95% of the glass has been recovered for

reprocessing. This is in addition to internal ﬁttings,

ﬁnishes and lighting being donated. The bricks are

currently being tested for oﬀ-site reuse.

– At 50 Baker Street W1, we are pioneering the piece-wise

reuse of the existing concrete structure in what is the

largest scale project of this type in the UK.

– Greencoat & Gordon House SW1 is setting the blueprint

for retention and reuse across our refurbishment

projects.

Network

W1

Holden House

W1

#### Our circular economy approach

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

72

![]()

Our commitment

The Group’s business model of oﬃce regeneration and

operation will, by its nature, result in the emission of

embodied and operational carbon across Scopes 1, 2 and 3.

For this reason, we will prioritise achieving our ambitious

targets to reduce our carbon footprint as far as possible. We

have committed to oﬀset any residual carbon that we are

unable to either manage out or eliminate.

Actions and outcomes

We have a phased pipeline of regeneration schemes over the

coming years. Occupational market dynamics are forecast

to remain favourable and we expect to commence the next

phase of our pipeline over the coming year. Beyond this, we

have a longer term pipeline which is expected to commence

from 2027 onwards.

Forward purchase of carbon oﬀsets

This project visibility allows us to forecast our embodied

carbon emissions and plan accordingly. The Group has

forward-purchased carbon oﬀset credits equivalent to

c.195,600 tCO

2

e since 2020 for a combined consideration of

c.£4.9m or an average of c.£25/tCO

2

e. In 2020, we began

oﬀsetting the embodied carbon associated with our

regeneration activity, through retirement of our carbon

credits, and have oﬀset a cumulative c.100,945 tCO

2

e, of

which 27,315 were retired in relation to 2025. The remaining

oﬀsets cover our forecast embodied carbon emissions to

2030.

Working with our oﬀset partner, Climate Impact Partners,

we carried out signiﬁcant pre-acquisition due diligence to

ensure the environmental projects meet our quality

standards. This includes being validated under a robust,

credible scheme such as the Veriﬁed Carbon Standard (VCS)

or the American Carbon Registry (ACR). We acknowledge

this is a changing landscape and refer to latest guidance

from the UKGBC (Carbon Oﬀsetting & Pricing Guidance).

Tree planting

The Group continues to progress tree planting opportunities

across its Scottish land. Additional land has been identiﬁed

as potentially suitable for planting, subject to further

appraisals and planning consent.

Our commitment

Nature and resilience was added as a ﬁfth pillar of our Net

Zero Carbon Pathway in 2025. We are committed to

enhancing biodiversity across our portfolio, including at both

standing investments and regeneration projects. To support

this, as well as ensuring our business resilience to a changing

climate, we will carry out climate risk and opportunity

assessments every three years as part of the WTW risk

assessment, to proactively manage our climate risk, which

includes biodiversity-related aspects.

Actions and outcomes

Biodiversity net gains at major projects

Each of our new build pipeline projects received planning

approval prior to the Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) legislation

coming into eﬀect. However, many boroughs already

required a minimum BNG of 10%. Consequently, all our

recently completed schemes and next phase of projects

have achieved, or intend to achieve, a BNG signiﬁcantly

greater than 10%.



25 Baker Street W1: 180%



Network: 110%



Holden House: 210%



50 Baker Street: 273%

For our schemes which are currently in design, we expect to

achieve the agreed urban greening factor.

Scottish land

Part of our Scottish land at Bargenny Hill has been

designated as a Site of Special Scientiﬁc Interest (SSSI). The

site is one of the largest and best remaining examples of

lowland neutral grassland, which supports a variety of rare

plants, ﬂowers and wildlife, in south-western Scotland. The

SSSI designation at this site forms part of a wider Agri-

Environment Climate Scheme (AECS). We have also

transitioned to more sustainable farming practices, utilising

green manure, creating grass strips and water margin in

arable ﬁelds as well as creating new wetlands.

Bargenny Hill

04

#### Offsetting residual carbon emissions

05

#### Nature and resilience

73

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsibility – Environmentalcontinued

## Streamlined Energy and Carbon

## Reporting (SECR) disclosure

In line with SECR regulations, the adjacent

table sets out the carbon emissions

(tCO

2

e) across Scopes 1, 2 and 3 together

with relevant intensity ratios (kgCO

2

e/

sqm) from our managed portfolio. We

also show the global energy consumption

(kWh) used to calculate our emissions.

Energy eﬃciency actions

The Group undertook a number of energy

eﬃciency actions in 2025. These included:



decarbonisation initiatives at Charlotte

Building W1 (air source heat pump) and

9-10 Rathbone Place W1 (variable

refrigerant ﬂow technology);



implementation of occupier

engagement strategy (‘You Hold the

Power to Save’), focused on the top 10

consuming buildings;

Data notes

Boundary

(consolidation approach)

We use the ‘operational control’ approach. This incorporates properties where the Group

has management control and inﬂuence over the operations, referred to as the ‘managed’

portfolio. This is located in central London (UK) and comprised 37 properties in total

during 2025. Landlord emissions from our retail park in Glasgow are also included.

Alignment with

ﬁnancial reporting

The only variation from our ﬁnancial reporting approach is the exclusion of energy data

and GHG emissions for buildings where the Group does not have control or inﬂuence.

These are our single-let properties (also referred to as FRI or the unmanaged portfolio).

Estimated emissions for these properties are disclosed as a footnote to the SECR table.

The rental income and valuation of these properties is included in the consolidated

ﬁnancial statements.

Reporting method

GHG emissions reporting is in line with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Corporate

Accounting and Reporting Standard. Further details on our data calculation methodology

is set out in the Environmental Basis of Reporting within our

2025 Responsibility Report

.

Prior year restatements

No restatements have been made to 2024 data.

Emissions factor source

(location-based)

UK government emissions factors are used to convert energy usage into location-based

carbon equivalents. These can be found at

www.gov.uk/government/publications/

greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2025

Market-based emissions

The Scope 2 market-based factor is based on the provenance of energy supplies. In 2025,

100% of electricity was purchased on REGO-backed tariﬀs.

Embodied carbon

(Scope 3, Category 2)

Embodied carbon emissions from major projects (including refurbishments) are reported

annually on a phased basis. Total estimated emissions from the RIBA Stage 4 report are

spread equally over the construction period. Following practical completion, the as-built

embodied carbon assessment is reported, and any true-ups are captured in the ﬁnal

reporting year. For smaller projects, embodied carbon is recognised in full in the year of

completion where feasible. The reported carbon tonnage is oﬀset in the year of reporting.

Independent assurance

Selected 2025 metrics, denoted with an (a), have been subject to independent limited

assurance by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised)

and ISAE 3410 Standards. Our Environmental Basis of Reporting and PwC's assurance

report can be found in the

2025 Responsibility Report

.



ongoing LED lighting and other MEP

upgrades across the managed

portfolio;



streamlined plant run times

implemented alongside relaxed

temperature set points, following

successful trials in 2024; and



enhanced out of hours usage

monitoring, facilitated by our metering

upgrade programme, and out of hours

lighting assessment.

As a result of these actions and

interventions, year-on-year energy

consumption reduced by 6% and energy

intensity by 9% in 2025. Compared to our

2019 baseline, energy intensity has

reduced by over 25%.

See page 69

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

74

![]()

GHG emissions

tCO

2

e

% change

Location/

Market-

based

2025

2024

2025 vs 2024

Scope 1

Combustion of fuel

1

Location

1,852

2,378

(22)

Fugitive emissions

2

Location

274

358

(23)

Total Scope 1 emissions

Location

2,126

(a)

2,736

(22)

Scope 2

Total Scope 2 emissions – location-based

3

Location

2,340

(a)

2,705

(13)

Total Scope 2 emissions – market-based

3

Market

4

(a)

19

(76)

Total Scope 1 & 2 emissions

Location

4,466

5,441

(18)

Total Scope 1 & 2 emissions intensity (kgCO

2

e/sqm)

Location

11.4

13.6

(16)

Proportion UK-based

100%

100%

–

Scope 3 emissions

4

Category

1. Purchased goods and services (includes water)

36

30

20

2. Capital goods (embodied carbon)

27,315

(a)

19,136

43

3. Fuel and energy-related activities

1,235

1,283

(4)

5. Waste generated in operations

44

52

(16)

6. Business travel

60

117

(49)

7. Employee commuting

110

110

0

13. Downstream leased assets

5

4,482

5,324

(16)

Total Scope 3

33,283

(a)

26,052

28

Total Scope 1, 2 & 3 emissions

Location

37,749

31,493

20

Total Scope 1, 2 & 3 (excluding embodied carbon) emissions

10,434

12,357

(16)

1

Managed portfolio gas use and fuel use in Derwent London owned vehicles.

2

Managed portfolio refrigerant loss from air-conditioning and heating/chilling systems.

3

Managed portfolio electricity use for common parts and shared services (landlord-controlled areas).

4

Categories 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 & 15 are currently identiﬁed as non-material to scope of business or not relevant.

5

Emissions from tenant electricity consumption for the managed portfolio only. Where the Group does not exercise ‘operational control’ (the unmanaged portfolio, as well

as retail, residential and unmanaged oﬃce units within the managed portfolio), consumption is excluded from our global energy use and emissions are not reported

within our managed portfolio carbon disclosure (within Scope 3, Category 13). For completeness, using anonymised aggregated third party data, we estimate energy

consumption for the unmanaged portfolio at c.34.6m kWh, which equates to carbon emissions of c.6,176 tCO

2

e.

Global energy use

kWh

% change

2025

2024

2025 vs 2024

Total gas use

10,099,638

(a)

12,981,252

(22)

Electricity (consumption from landlord-controlled areas)

13,320,416

13,150,182

1

Electricity (consumption from tenant-controlled areas)

25,324,570

25,713,301

(2)

Total electricity use

38,644,986

(a)

38,863,483

(1)

Total energy landlord

23,420,054

(a)

26,131,434

(10)

Total energy use

48,744,624

(a)

51,844,735

(6)

Derwent London vehicles (fuel combustion)

16,416

16,278

1

Electricity intensity (kWh/sqm)

104

(a)

105

(1)

Gas intensity (kWh/sqm)

31

(a)

38

(19)

Energy intensity (kWh/sqm)

125

(a)

137

(9)

For more analysis of our GHG emissions, energy consumption and renewable energy generation, use and procurement, visit our

2025

Data Report

.

75

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

## Our social contributions

#### Responsibility – Social

We strive to ensure our buildings deliver lasting social value for

#### the communities in which they sit and for all stakeholders.

Our approach to social value

Delivering social value is integral to our

business. We maximise positive impact

through targeted ﬁnancial support

provided by our Sponsorship & Donations

Committee and our Community Fund.

This is complemented by active

engagement with local communities.

Volunteering, work experience and

opening our buildings up to community

groups help us stay connected to the

community so we can understand local

needs and deliver meaningful outcomes.

Our Social Value Strategic Framework is

based on three themes which guide how

we create meaningful impact in our

communities. We continued to deliver

against these themes in 2025. In 2026,

we intend to undertake a full review of the

framework, initially published in 2023, to

ensure it remains relevant and eﬀective.

This will help us ensure our approach

continues to maximise our social impact

as community needs, societal

expectations and best practice continue

to evolve.

#### 2025 highlights



Raised £232,000 for Teenage

Cancer Trust at our ‘Big Lunch’

event

– Received Special Recognition

Award as its longest-standing

corporate supporter



Delivered £1.4m in funding through

our community funds since their

inception in 2013

– Introduced a multi-year funding

model, giving charities greater

certainty and visibility for forward

planning



Committed £119,000 through our

Sponsorship & Donations

Committee to tackle homelessness

Progress against each theme in 2025:



‘Part of the neighbourhood’

Fitz Music supports Fitzrovia's cultural

heritage by delivering a free, inclusive

programme of cultural events. We have

committed three years of funding to

this initiative through our Community

Fund.



‘Great places to work’

We design buildings and spaces that

support connection, health and

wellbeing. In April, occupiers from

across the portfolio took part in the

White Collar Factory rooftop half

marathon to raise funds for charity.



‘A thriving local economy’

As part of the Network W1 construction

programme, our building contractor,

Kier, embedded a focused approach to

local employment, skills and progression

– delivering beneﬁts to the local

community and economy.

£

504

k

Community funds & sponsorship

donations committed in 2025

20

Community Fund projects

supported in 2025

£

4.6

m

Sponsorship donations provided

to date

This year we partnered with Islington Council’s Youth Employability and Skills (YES)

programme and our front-of-house service partner PROception to create a tailored

work experience placement at 80 Charlotte Street W1. The YES programme supports

young adults aged 18-25 who face barriers to employment, oﬀering pre-employment

coaching and real-world experience.

Through this collaboration, a young person gained hands-on front-of-house

experience in a professional environment, supported by PROception’s expert team.

The placement built the candidate’s conﬁdence and customer service skills, and led

to further work experience at Brunel Building W1, thereby strengthening the

individual’s career prospects.

This initiative is a good example of how we work with local authorities and service

partners to deliver social value beyond funding by creating practical pathways into

employment and helping young people build sustainable futures.

#### Opening doors to opportunity

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

76

![]()

Continued to support our

community funds

We operate two community funds:

Community Fund West (est. 2013) and

Community Fund East (est. 2016). These

funds support grassroots projects focused

on community events, environmental

improvements, health and wellbeing

activities, music and culture, and support

for marginalised groups. By extension, our

approach also promotes wider

engagement through corporate

volunteering, school partnerships, and

work experience.

Following the launch in 2013, over £1.4m

has been awarded, supporting more than

200 projects – from renewing children’s

playgrounds to running music sessions in

care homes and funding lunch clubs for

older people.

We introduced a new multi-year funding

model in 2025 – committing £450,000 for

2025 to 2027 – providing charities with

greater certainty and visibility for forward

planning.

Other activities

In 2025, our Sponsorship & Donations

Committee committed £350,000 in

charitable donations. Some of the ways

these funds were used to create value in

the community during the year included:

EY Foundation's Real Estate

Futures Programme

We supported work experience

placements and mentoring for young

people interested in real estate careers.

Several employees acted as mentors,

helping participants develop skills and

conﬁdence. We intend to participate in

the programme again in 2026.

Our long-standing relationships with

Teenage Cancer Trust (TCT) and

LandAid demonstrate the power of

sustained, high-impact community

investment. Together, they have raised

approximately £2.4m to date, delivering

measurable beneﬁts in a cost-eﬃcient

way.

These enduring collaborations reﬂect

our belief in long-term relationships

that deliver real social value and adapt

to changing needs over time.

Teenage Cancer Trust – Over 20

years of support

In 2025, our biennial Big Lunch

fundraiser raised £232,000, contributing

to total fundraising of more than £2.2m

since the partnership began in 2001.

This year, we were honoured with a

Special Recognition Award from TCT,

acknowledging our role as its longest-

standing corporate supporter and our

commitment to transforming the lives

of young people with cancer.

#### Enduring partnerships that make a difference

NSPCC Proper Trek

We sponsored NSPCC’s ﬁrst property-

sector fundraiser, with White Collar

Factory EC1 acting as the penultimate

host building for the walkers.

Host the Teacher event

In collaboration with The Academy of Real

Assets, our White Collar Factory building

hosted an event bringing together

teachers, occupiers and service partners

to discuss career pathways for young

people within the real estate sector.

“Derwent London’s dedication to

supporting LandAid’s mission is

remarkable. From involvement in

our events, to the team’s impressive

fundraising skills, it’s a pleasure to

work alongside you. I look forward

to another meaningful year ahead,

particularly as we celebrate 40

years of impact in 2026. Thank you

for standing with us to end youth

homelessness – together, we are

making a real difference.”

Jess Strudwick

LandAid – National Partnerships

Manager

LandAid – 15 years of impact

Our partnership with LandAid reﬂects our

commitment to addressing youth

homelessness through targeted grants

and initiatives. By combining resources

and expertise, we help create safe,

supportive environments for vulnerable

young people across London and beyond.

Our support in 2025 included participation

in LandAid fundraising events and

sponsorship of its Gala Dinner, which

raised £364,000 on the night to help

change young lives. Since the partnership

began 15 years ago, we have raised

£218,000 directly for LandAid.

77

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsibility – Socialcontinued

## Our people

Our people are instrumental to the success of our

business. We aim to cultivate an inclusive, diverse and

collaborative culture that attracts and retains talented

individuals, while investing in their growth and

developing our next generation of leaders.

#### 2025 highlights



Launched employee ‘Rewards and

Recognition’ programme



Achieved high satisfaction score of

86.5% in our employee survey



Improved Business Disability Forum

(BDF) Smart Self Assessment score

by 28%



Introduced ‘Lunchtime

conversations with the Directors’ to

foster open dialogue



Awarded 19 internal promotions

Attracting and developing talent

Our employees play a critical role in

delivering our strategy and long-term

performance. We are committed to

fostering a culture that empowers our

diverse workforce to thrive, have a voice

and contribute authentically.

As of 31 December 2025, our total

workforce comprised 206 employees (201

as of 31 December 2024) and during 2025

we maintained a high employee retention

rate of 91% (excluding contractors and

retirees). We seek to balance continuity

with fresh ideas, experience and skills, and

we welcomed 30 new joiners during the

year.

We actively support continuous

development, career progression and

succession planning, and encourage our

employees to pursue ongoing professional

growth. To facilitate this, we invest in our

employees by oﬀering learning and

development opportunities at all levels.

These include core skills and technical

workshops, management skills training, as

well as one-to-one and team coaching.

Alongside annual objectives, employees

are encouraged to complete personal

development plans. In 2025 we awarded 19

internal promotions – 11 males and eight

females.

Employee engagement and insight

We value open dialogue and want our

employees to feel empowered to speak up.

Feedback is gathered through anonymous

annual employee surveys, providing insight

into engagement, workplace experiences

and satisfaction levels. This consists of a

short ‘pulse survey’ and a comprehensive

independent survey in alternative years.

Following feedback from our 2024 pulse

survey, in 2025 we refreshed and

relaunched our Refer a Friend Policy and

enhanced our Long Service Awards to

recognise employee ﬁve-year milestones.

In addition, we launched a new ‘Rewards

and Recognition’ programme to recognise

those individuals who embody our values

and demonstrate strong collaboration and

creativity in carrying out their role, with

nominations encouraged from across the

business.

Our biennial employee survey, conducted

in October 2025, achieved an 86%

response rate and reported an overall

satisfaction score of 86.5%. In 2026

members of our Responsible Business

Committee will hold focus groups to

gather insights and present any

recommendations to the Executive

Committee.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

78

![]()

#### Disability and accessibility inclusion in action

In March 2023, we embarked on a

journey with the Business Disability

Forum (BDF) towards being fully inclusive

and accessible to anyone who works in,

lives in or visits our buildings. We began

by undertaking the BDF’s Disability

Smart Self-Assessment, which oﬀered

valuable insights into our organisation’s

performance regarding disability

inclusion and established a benchmark

for measuring our progress. This also

highlighted priority areas for

improvement.

Using the BDF Framework, the D&I

Working Group worked to address several

key areas in collaboration with the

Health, Safety and Accessibility (HS&A)

Working Group. Key initiatives to date

include:



enhancing workplace adjustments to

support disabled employees entering

or returning to work;



improving accessibility to our buildings

in accordance with recommendations

provided by the external review

conducted by design consultancy ﬁrm

Motionspot;



providing autism awareness training in

partnership with the National Autistic

Society to our front of house,

reception, building management and

HR teams; and



recently completed BDF’s Disability

Smart Self-Assessment for the second

time, improving our score by nearly

28% over two years, demonstrating

meaningful progress and commitment

in our approach to disability inclusion.

Emphasis on health and wellbeing

We believe our people perform best when

they experience physical and mental

wellbeing and feel socially connected. In

addition to a comprehensive employee

beneﬁts package, we provide access to

trained mental health champions, an

employee assistance programme and

occupational health support. We

encourage proactive self-care by oﬀering

employees opportunities to broaden their

knowledge through resources on our

intranet, ‘lunch and learn’ sessions and

other wellbeing presentations. Our 2025

Health & Wellbeing plan included sessions

to raise awareness on topics such as

pensions, healthcare beneﬁts,

musculoskeletal health, managing

anxiety, cholesterol, diabetes and blood

pressure. We also introduced on-site

health checks for all employees, with 62%

of the business participating.

To continue building healthy, nurturing

and supportive relationships, while

cultivating a genuine sense of community,

our Social Committee organises regular,

inclusive events. Numerous volunteering

opportunities are also available to all

employees, enabling them to contribute

positively to the local community.

Advancing diversity & inclusion

We are committed to fostering an

inclusive culture where diverse

perspectives are valued and respected. In

our 2025 employee survey, 83% of

employees agreed their ‘team provides an

inclusive environment where everyone’s

views are valued’. Our Diversity & Inclusion

(D&I) Working Group comprises 14

individuals and has been operational for

several years. Key activities carried out by

the group during the year included

campaigns to highlight Mental Health

Awareness Week, Pride Month and Black

History Month, as well as D&I newsletters

to maintain employee awareness. We

continued to review and enhance our

policies and beneﬁts and this year

introduced a popular workplace nursery

scheme enabling working parents to pay

nursery fees via a salary exchange

arrangement.

Following our 2024 National Equality

Standard (NES) assessment, EY hosted

two focus groups to provide colleagues

from ethnically diverse backgrounds with

a conﬁdential and anonymous forum to

share their experiences and explore the

survey ﬁndings in greater depth. Many

participants expressed appreciation for

the opportunity, reinforcing the value of

inclusive listening within the organisation.

Throughout the year, disability and

accessibility remained key priorities as we

advanced our commitment to disability

inclusion. For further details, refer to the

case study below.

#### “Derwent took a ‘best practice’ approach to completing BDF’s online management tool and it is a privilege working

#### with their dedicated and specialist colleagues across the HS&A and D&I working groups.”

Sarah Eason

Business Disability Forum –

Head of Memberships

79

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

## Health and safety

#### Responsibility – Socialcontinued

Embedding health, safety and wellbeing across our

business

Health, safety and wellbeing (HS&W) are embedded across every

aspect of our operations, shaping how we manage people,

assets and developments across London and Scotland. Our

objective is to create safe, healthy and secure environments for

colleagues, customers and contractors, supported by robust

systems and strong governance.

Our integrated approach ensures that HS&W is considered at

every stage of a building’s life cycle: from acquisition, through

development, leasing, management and disposal.

We achieve this by:



designing and proactively managing appropriate HS&W

systems;



establishing and maintaining policies and procedures that

meet current legislation;



assigning work to competent individuals and monitoring

through audits;



training and developing our people on legal responsibilities

and best practice to ensure competence in managing HS&W

risks;



reviewing performance at Board, Executive and Committee

levels; and



learning from accidents, incidents and near misses, and

implementing changes to prevent reoccurrence.

The health, safety and wellbeing of our people, occupiers, residents, service partners,

contractors and the public is a high priority for us. We manage this through a culture of shared

responsibility and robust, eﬀective risk management.

2025 highlights



Achieved Royal Society for Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA)

Gold Award for the third consecutive year



Supported one of the UK’s ﬁrst successful ‘Gateway 3’

submissions at 25 Baker Street



Delivered H&S Legal Duties session with 100% Board and

Director participation



Updated supplier due diligence to meet new building safety

requirements and Build UK standards



Launched H&S audit programme across our managed

portfolio service partners; all seven were audited in 2025



Enhanced contractor controls and safely prepared 25 Baker

Street W1 and 100 George Street W1 projects for occupation

Providing a safe work environment for our people

We prioritise both physical and mental wellbeing to create a

workplace where employees feel safe and supported. We achieve

this through clear communication and training on H&S

requirements, standards and best practice. This is reinforced

through collaboration across the business – from property

management and construction to marketing and events –

ensuring understanding, capability and accountability at every

level.

In 2025, we delivered 119 person days of training, alongside

formal courses, topical health and wellbeing webinars, toolbox

talks and tailored site inductions for new employees. These

initiatives strengthen understanding of health and safety

requirements and reinforce safe working practices. They are

supported by our H&S training matrix, which identiﬁes role-

speciﬁc requirements and helps maintain competency across the

business.

Employee engagement is supported by our Health, Safety and

Accessibility Working Group, which meets bi-monthly to share

insights and outcomes with the Group H&S Committee. The

Property Management Sub-Committee also feeds outcomes into

the Group H&S Committee, ensuring clear governance and

accountability at every level.

Making our assets safe to occupy

We take responsibility for ensuring our occupiers, visitors and

those living and working in and around our buildings are safe and

healthy. Health and safety considerations are embedded

throughout design, construction, maintenance and operation,

supported by early intervention, recognised standards and best

practice across the business.

Our in-house H&S team works closely with our Property

Management team. Dedicated H&S Managers are assigned to

each building to ensure they are operated safely, supporting and

advising the local building management teams while monitoring

and auditing performance to minimise risk.

Our use of the RiskWise system provides live compliance

reporting, incident management and permit control across our

managed portfolio. Formal inspections including annual

‘Property Health Checks’ and Fire and Water Risk Assessments,

are complemented by ongoing reporting and monitoring of key

areas such as 'legionella' control, ﬁre safety, asbestos

management and structural safety.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

80

![]()

Health and safety data

The table below details our key H&S statistics. Those denoted with an (a) have been subject to independent limited assurance by

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) in accordance with the ISAE 3000 (Revised) Standard. This data allows us to identify trends

and highlight areas of focus for the business. The Health and Safety Basis of Reporting and PwC's assurance report can be found

in the

2025

Responsibility Report

.

Employee

Managed portfolio

Construction projects

Totals

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

Indicators

Person hours worked

272,835\*

259,822

1,008,304\*

981,639

1,015,360

1,716,207

2,296,499

2,957,668

Minor injuries

3

2

18

23

6

18

27

(a)

43

Near miss

1

1

35

29

19

40

55

70

Lost time injuries

0

1

2

2

5

4

7

(a)

7

Lost time days

0

2

3

5

10

10

13

17

RIDDORs (TOTAL)

0

0

0

3

4

3

4

(a)

6

RIDDORs (Direct)

0

0

0

2

1

2

1

(a)

4

Dangerous occurrences

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Fatalities

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

(a)

0

Improvement notices

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Prohibition notices

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Rates

Injury rate

11.00

7.70

17.85

23.43

5.91

10.49

11.76

(a)

14.54

Lost day rate

0.00

7.70

2.98

5.09

9.85

5.83

5.66

(a)

5.75

Severity rate

0.00

0.67

0.15

0.18

0.67

0.40

0.34

0.30

RIDDOR AFR (TOTAL)

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.06

3.94

1.75

1.74

(a)

2.03

RIDDOR AFR (Direct)

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.04

0.98

1.17

0.44

(a)

1.35

Document Compliance % score

(Quarter Average)

98.00

97.75

98.00

(a)

97.75

\*

Denotes that person hours worked for ‘Employees’ includes ‘Derwent Lounges,’ but does not include Building Managers' and ‘Caledonian Properties’ employees’

working hours, which are subtracted from submitted internal ‘Employees’ data and added to ‘Managed portfolio’ data.

25 Baker St. W1 site

High health and safety standards on construction sites

We maintain strong relationships with our principal and main contractors and seek to

lead by example as an informed and responsible construction client. In 2025, we worked

with 25 diﬀerent principal contractors across our development and managed property

portfolios.

Health and safety is central to our construction activities. We promote safer

environments through collaboration, client input, consistent standards, and a continued

focus on key industry risks. Performance monitoring is undertaken internally and

through external schemes such as the Considerate Constructors Scheme, providing

assurance and supporting continuous improvement.

In 2025, there were four construction-related RIDDORs (2024: three). Three of these were

relatively minor, being Indirect RIDDORs involving an 'over 7-day injury absence from

work'. The fourth was a Direct RIDDOR involving a 'speciﬁed injury' at Strathkelvin Retail

Park Project. While the Total RIDDOR AFR increased year-on-year, the construction-

related Direct RIDDOR AFR reduced to 0.98 (2024: 1.17).

The H&S and Development teams work closely on all projects with a dedicated Derwent

H&S Manager involved from the early design phase. This proactive approach enables

early identiﬁcation of potential construction or operational risks, ensuring they are

eliminated or mitigated at an advanced design opportunity.

81

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsibility – Governance

## Responsibility governance

#### Acting in a transparent and responsible manner is fundamental to our business and underpins

#### our key governance practices.

#### 2025 highlights



Updated our Net Zero Carbon Pathway



Published climate-related ﬁnancial disclosures consistent

with TCFD Recommendations (Listing Rule 9.8.6 (8) (b))



Published our updated Supply Chain Responsibility

Standard and introduced a third party whistleblowing line

for existing suppliers



Consulted shareholders (equivalent to 68% of issued share

capital) on proposed Remuneration Policy changes



Delivered training to members of the Executive Committee

and other employees from across the business on the new

‘failure to prevent fraud’ oﬀence under the Economic Crime

and Corporate Transparency Act 2023



Published our latest Modern Slavery Statement



Continued mandatory compliance training for all

employees, including the Board

A responsible business

Eﬀective oversight of ESG matters is critical as it enables the

Board to understand the impact of its decisions on stakeholders

and the environment. It also helps the Board identify emerging

trends and risks, and stay alert to market changes, informing

strategic considerations.

We conduct business with integrity and work with stakeholders

who share our values and ethical principles.

ESG is overseen principally by the Board, Responsible Business

Committee and Sustainability Committee.

Our Chief Executive, Paul Williams, is the designated Director

with overall accountability for ESG matters, chairing the

Sustainability Committee and serving on the Responsible

Business Committee.

Governance Framework / See page 127

#### The Board

Executive Directors with assistance from the Executive Committee

Overall responsibility for ESG matters

Nominations

Committee

Audit Committee

Risk Committee

Responsible Business

Committee

Remuneration

Committee

Ensures ESG skills,

knowledge and

experience are

considered when

assessing the Board’s

composition and

skills gap

assessments

Monitors assurance

and internal ﬁnancial

controls; ensures

ESG-related

expenditure is

accurately reﬂected

in ﬁnancial

statements

Identiﬁes and

evaluates key ESG

risks (principal and

emerging), ensuring

eﬀective

management

Oversees corporate

responsibility,

sustainability and

stakeholder

engagement

Ensures relevant ESG

factors are included

in executive

remuneration

(annual bonus and

long-term incentive

plans)

Responsibility for oversight of the Group’s ESG initiatives

Sustainability Committee

Health and Safety

Committee

Sponsorship &

Donations Committee

Social Committee

Implements the Board’s

ESG strategy

Monitors health and

safety management and

performance

Oversees charitable

activities and donations

Promotes teamwork and

cross-department

collaboration through

social activities

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

82

![]()

Climate change governance

The Board is ultimately accountable for

the governance of climate change risks

and opportunities. However, day-to-day

responsibility and management is

delegated to the Executive Committee,

and Sustainability and Investor Relations

teams.

The Board approves and monitors

progress against our Net Zero Carbon

Pathway targets, including energy and

carbon (both operational and embodied).

In 2025, we published an updated Net

Zero Carbon Pathway, introducing ‘nature

and resilience’ as a ﬁfth pillar. During the

year, the Board, Responsible Business

Committee and Executive Committee

received formal updates on the Group’s

performance against targets.

Updated Net Zero Carbon Pathway

Following a competitive tender, PwC was

appointed as the new non-ﬁnancial

assurance provider, providing limited

assurance over climate-related and

Health and Safety performance

indicators. PwC’s assurance statement is

available to view within the

2025

Responsibility Report

.

Green ﬁnance governance

Our Green Finance Framework (the

Framework) demonstrates the clear link

between our ﬁnancing activities and our

broader environmental objectives. PwC

has provided reasonable assurance over

selected green ﬁnance KPIs for the year

ended 31 December 2025. Its assurance

statement is available to view within the

2025 Responsibility Report

.

The Framework has been prepared in

alignment with the Loan Market

Association (LMA) Green Loan Principles

2021 and International Capital Market

Association (ICMA) Green Bond Principles

2021 guidance document. It has also been

externally reviewed and a Second Party

Opinion (SPO) has been obtained. The

latest version of the Framework and the

accompanying SPO are available on our

website at

www.derwentlondon.com

.

Protecting human rights

Protecting human rights and

fundamental freedoms is a core ESG

priority for us, managed from an internal

(within our business) and external

perspective (with our supply chain and

our relationships with contractors).

Internally, the Board monitors culture to

uphold our values and high standards of

transparency and integrity. The biennial

employee survey provides valuable

insights and during the year 89% of

employees said that they were proud to

work for Derwent London. Our HR team

ensures eﬀective systems and processes

are in place to strengthen and sustain our

culture. Based on our ongoing risk

assessment, we believe the residual risk of

slavery or human traﬃcking among our

employees is very low.

Promotes the desired culture and values / See

page 126

Externally, we actively communicate our

ESG standards to our supply chain and

during the year published an updated

Supply Chain Responsibility Standard.

Our supply chain governance procedures

clearly deﬁne these standards and ensure

our supply chain is aware that respecting

human rights is paramount to us. The full

Modern Slavery Statement is available at:

www.derwentlondon.com/investors/

governance/modern-slavery-act

Modern slavery / See page 169

Supply chain governance

We require our suppliers and construction

partners to operate responsibly and

uphold our ESG principles. Suppliers with

whom we spend more than £20,000 per

annum may be required to provide

evidence of how they are complying with

our Supply Chain Responsibility Standard.

In conjunction with the publication of our

updated Supply Chain Responsibility

Standard, a third party whistleblowing

line was introduced to enable suppliers to

report any concerns anonymously.

Supply Chain Responsibility Standard / See

page 168

Responsible payment practices

Responsible payment practices remain an

important area of focus for the Group as

we are committed to being clear, fair and

collaborative with our suppliers. The Fair

Payment Code (the Code) replaced the

Prompt Payment Code in December 2024,

with the new Code intended to set higher

standards, support businesses to improve

their payment practices, and create a

more robust approach to compliance.

During the year, the Group achieved

Bronze level accreditation. As the Group

continues to enhance its reporting

systems, we will have the ability to report

upon additional elements required to

achieve a higher level accreditation,

further demonstrating the Group’s

commitment to the prompt and fair

payment of suppliers.

Tax governance

The Group is committed to strong tax

governance and risk management

processes. Our Statement of Tax

Principles, approved annually by the

Board and overseen by the Audit

Committee, ensures transparency,

integrity and compliance and is available

at:

www.derwentlondon.com/

investors/governance/tax-principles

Responsibility for managing the Group's

tax aﬀairs and implementation of our

Statement of Tax Principles is delegated

to the Head of Tax. The Group continues

to maintain a low appetite for tax risk,

applying robust internal controls and

processes, and does not engage in

aggressive tax planning. An open and

collaborative relationship with HMRC is

maintained, anticipating potential risk

early and clarifying any uncertainties as

they arise as well as proactively

supporting HMRC’s consultations. The

Group’s overall approach to tax

governance aligns with our ESG

commitments by promoting tax practices

that contribute to sustainable value

creation for our stakeholders.

83

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsibility – Governancecontinued

#### Reporting frameworks and ESG data

Non-ﬁnancial reporting

As we have fewer than 500 employees, the non-ﬁnancial and sustainability information statement (NFSIS) requirements contained in

the Companies Act 2006 do not apply to us. However, due to our commitment to promoting transparency, we have elected to provide

additional information in the table below to enhance clarity and accountability.

Category

Our key policies and standards

Additional Information

Environmental

matters



Responsibility Policy



Net Zero Carbon Pathway



Science-based carbon targets



Task Force on Climate-related Financial

Disclosures (TCFD)



Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting

(SECR) disclosure

2025 Responsibility Report

www.derwentlondon.com/responsibility/publications

Our Net Zero Carbon Pathway

Pages 69 to 73

Climate change governance

Pages 83 and 95

Risk management

Pages 159 and 100 to 111

Executive Directors’ LTIP 2025

Page 204

UN SDGs

Page 85

TCFD

Pages 86 to 99

SECR

Pages 74 to 75

Social and

employee aspects



Volunteer Policy



Equal Opportunities and Diversity Policy



Professional development and training



Shared parental leave



Smart Working Policy

Community Fund

Pages 76 to 77

Our people

Pages 78 to 79

Executive Directors’ annual bonus

Pages 201 to 202

Diversity and inclusion

Pages 170 to 171

Employees on a committee

Page 165

The Section 172(1) Statement

Page 130

Respect for

human rights



Individual Rights Policy



Health and Safety Policy Statement



Supply Chain Responsibility Standard



Modern Slavery Statement & Policy



Code of Conduct and Business Ethics

Health and safety

Pages 80 to 81

Human rights

Page 83

Modern slavery

Page 169

Supply Chain Responsibility

Standard

Page 168

Anti-corruption

and bribery issues



Anti-bribery Policy



‘Speak up’ Policy



Expenses Policy



Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing

Policy



Preventing Facilitation of Tax Evasion Policy



Prevention of Fraud Policy

Audit Committee report

Pages 142 to 153

Risk Committee report

Pages 154 to 163

Anti-bribery and corruption

Page 163

Our principal risks

Pages 104 to 109

Our emerging risks

Pages 110 to 111

Compliance training

Page 163

Fraud Risk Management

Page 148

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

84

![]()

#### UN SDG disclosures

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are an international framework developed to support global change and

sustainable growth.

We have reviewed all 17 goals and identiﬁed those most relevant to our ESG priorities, informed by our double materiality assessment.

We believe that we have a role in supporting the UK in responding to this standard and helping positively eﬀect change. Set out in the

table below is a summary of our progress against the selected goals.

Our ESG priority

UN SDG

Goal

Target

Indicator

Our progress

Creating value in

the community

and for our wider

stakeholders

4.4

4.4.1

Our Community Fund enables us to invest in and support groups which

develop skills and improve education outcomes for young people from

socially and economically challenged backgrounds. We support Team Up

for Social Mobility, a charity that works to recruit, train and support

volunteer tutors for 9-16 year olds from low-income backgrounds. Its

Tuition and Enrichment Programme helps young people to build

academic skills and conﬁdence, supporting progression through GCSEs

and beyond.

4.a

4.a.1

Our Sponsorship & Donations Committee funded the participation of

two young people on the Ernst & Young (EY) Foundation’s Real Estate

Futures programme. The programme supports young people from

low-income backgrounds to develop workplace skills and career

aspirations, providing real estate sector insight, work experience and

access to a mentor for at least six months.

Protecting

human rights;

Engaging and

developing our

employees

5.1

5.1.1

Beyond our legislative requirements we are active in ensuring meaningful

gender equality across the business. In 2024, we achieved re-

accreditation for the National Equality Standard (NES), scoring in the top

5% of assessed organisations. Our Diversity & Inclusion Committee

continues to ensure progress is being made and best practice is

implemented. Our training and development initiatives are available

company-wide. We have adopted a smart working policy and oﬀer

enhanced parental leave. Feedback from our employee surveys helps us

identify potential gender and ethnicity diﬀerentials.

5.5

5.5.2

Our gender balance ratio is 47%:53% male/female, with women

comprising 38% of our senior management team. In 2025, there were 19

internal promotions, 42% of which were women.

Designing and

delivering

buildings

responsibly;

Managing our

assets responsibly

7.2

7.2.1

We aim to purchase renewable energy across our managed portfolio. As

at the end of 2025, all electricity contracts were on renewable tariﬀs

backed by REGOs and gas contracts were RGGO backed. In support of

our net zero carbon programme, construction is underway on our

100-acre, 18.4 MW solar park on our Scottish land, which is due to

energise in mid-2026.

7.3

7.3.1

We have developed building-speciﬁc energy intensity reduction targets to

measure and improve the energy eﬃciency of our managed properties,

supporting progress towards net zero carbon.

Creating value in

the community

and for our wider

stakeholders

11.7

11.7.1

We actively promote the inclusion of public spaces in and around our

buildings and ensure they are fully accessible. In addition, we are

signatories of the Westminster City Charter, supporting Westminster City

Council in its ambition to become a zero carbon borough by 2040.

Managing our

assets responsibly

12.5

12.5.1

We have a portfolio-wide minimum recycling target of 75% (2025: 72%)

and a no waste to landﬁll policy. In 2025, we implemented a new circular

economy strategy covering both our managed properties and

regeneration projects.

12.6

12.6.1

We integrate comprehensive sustainability information into our company

and public reporting cycles.

Designing and

delivering

buildings

responsibly;

Managing our

assets responsibly

13.2

13.2.2

Our science-based carbon targets are aligned to a 1.5°C scenario, veriﬁed

by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). In addition, we have set

embodied carbon and energy intensity reduction targets for our

developments and managed properties respectively. We are committed

to reducing carbon emissions and ensuring our portfolio is climate

resilient. In 2025, we updated our Net Zero Carbon Pathway, introducing

nature and resilience as a core focus.

85

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### TCFD compliance statement

Our disclosures in this section are consistent with the TCFD’s Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures. When assessing

the consistency of our disclosures, we have had due regard for all relevant guidance including the TCFD’s Guidance for All Sectors.

We have adapted our disclosure to reﬂect some of the key aspects within the sustainability disclosure standards IFRS S1 and S2

which were published by the International Sustainability Standards Board in 2023.

We separately publish a Responsibility Data Report alongside our annual Report & Accounts which provides more detailed

climate-related data sets and performance metrics.

This can be found at

www.derwentlondon.com/responsibility/publications

. We structure our reporting in this way to satisfy

the requirements of our various stakeholders.

TCFD directory

In line with the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority Listing Rules, we have identiﬁed in the table below where our responses to the

TCFD’s 11 recommendations are located. We retain suﬃcient evidence/records to support our compliance statement (on page 86)

and our data disclosures in our annual Report & Accounts and Responsibility Reports.

Governance

a) Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities

See pages 94 to 95

b) Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related

risks and opportunities

See pages 90 to 95

Strategy

a) Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has

identiﬁed over the short, medium and long-term

See pages 88 to 91

b) Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the

organisation’s business strategy and ﬁnancial planning

See pages 92 to 93

c) Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into

consideration diﬀerent climate-related scenarios, including a 2°C or lower

scenario

See pages 88 to 91

Risk

management

a) Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-

related risks

See pages 87 to 93

b) Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks

See pages 108, 94 to 97

c) Describe how processes for identifying and managing climate-related risks

are integrated into the organisation’s overall risk management

See page 87

Metrics and

targets

a) Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks

and opportunities in line with its strategy and risk management process

See pages 74, 75 and 97

b) Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas

(GHG) emissions, and the related risks

See pages 74 to 75

c) Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related

risks and opportunities and performance against targets

See pages 69 and 97

## Task Force on Climate-related

## Financial Disclosures (TCFD)

Responsibility – Governance

continued

We are proactive in ﬁnding solutions to further reduce

emissions and develop renewable energy sources.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

86

![]()

#### The built environment

Climate change is a major global challenge which will impact

how business operates in the future. The built environment

contributes approximately 40% (including the residential

sector) to the UK’s overall carbon footprint. Consequently, we

take a proactive approach in ﬁnding solutions to further reduce

emissions and develop renewable energy sources (see pages 69

to 73).

As part of our commitment to being a net zero carbon

business by 2030, we are helping to lead the industry in

supporting the Government’s net zero carbon ambitions and

improving the carbon footprint of the built environment. We

are also helping to develop best practice guidance for our

sector through engagement with industry partners and

organisations such as the Better Building Partnership and the

British Property Federation.

Examples include:



Westminster City Council Sustainable City Charter:

We

were early signatories to the Westminster City Council

(WCC) Sustainable City Charter, which provides a

framework for reducing carbon emissions from non-

domestic buildings across Westminster; and



Sustainable Markets Initiative (SMI) Sustainable

Buildings Taskforce:

Our CEO, Paul Williams, sits on the

Sustainable Markets Initiative (SMI) Sustainable Buildings

Taskforce which is part of His Majesty King Charles III’s Terra

Carta. The aim of the initiative is to put nature, people and

the planet at the heart of global value creation.

Engagement

We seek to actively engage with our peers, occupiers and other

stakeholders to reduce energy use and carbon emissions within

the built environment. If you wish to discuss our Net Zero

Carbon Pathway, please email

sustainability@

derwentlondon.com

#### Our approach

Climate change is a material issue for our business. We deem an

issue to be ‘material’ when it is assessed as being suﬃciently

important to both our business and our stakeholders. Our

properties are subject to climate-related risks such as increasing

temperatures which could lead to greater physical stresses. Our

strategy involves the acquisition and repositioning of older

properties and ongoing investment in more modern properties.

We ensure a high degree of resilience in our new developments

and repositioning of older properties by setting high standards

for sustainability. When managing our core income portfolio, we

focus on energy and carbon reduction (as dictated by our energy

intensity reduction targets), ensuring our buildings operate as

eﬃciently as possible. Our strategy centres around the concept of

continual improvement to ensure a high degree of both climate

and ﬁnancial resilience. Our environmental priorities are on pages

69 to 73.

Climate risk assessment

We identify and monitor climate change risks and opportunities

as part of our wider risk management procedures which are

overseen by the Board and its principal committees (see pages

94 to 95 and 144).

We structure our risk management framework, which is disclosed

on page 158, into four stages. Our climate risk disclosures, shown

on pages 86 to 99, are structured in accordance with this

four-stage approach.

Owing to their complex nature, the identiﬁcation and assessment

of climate-related risks and opportunities are undertaken with

the support of third party expertise. In 2024, Willis Towers Watson

(WTW) performed an updated independent climate risk

assessment and scenario analysis. The scope of the assessment

included our entire London-based investment portfolio (including

our head oﬃce) and our Scottish portfolio.

During our climate risk assessments, short, medium and long-

term time horizons were considered (see page 94 to 95). We

recognise that climate-related issues, in particular physical risks,

are often (but not exclusively) linked to the medium to long-term

and that the properties within our investment portfolio have a

long lifespan of many decades.

The climate risk assessments sought to identify the transition and

physical risks and opportunities applicable to the Group. As our

business is based in and solely focused on the UK, the risks/

opportunities were not considered on an international and/or

segmental basis.

Through this process we identiﬁed and reviewed nearly 35

transition and physical risks and opportunities. On page 88 we

have disclosed the most material risks and opportunities in terms

of impact, likelihood (transition risk) and exposure (physical risk).

Once the risks and opportunities had been identiﬁed, three

pre-deﬁned climate scenarios were applied, where appropriate,

to test the resilience of our business, strategy and ﬁnancial

planning.

Identiﬁcation

Assessment

Monitoring

Response

See page 88

See page 90

See page 94

See page 96

87

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

## Identiﬁcation

Transition

Transition risks and opportunities are those which arise from the

transition to a low carbon economy. These were identiﬁed and

assessed, in terms of their impact and likelihood, via a facilitated

workshop with cross-functional representation from across our

business. As part of our risk assessment, we considered how

these risks changed under a 1.5°C aligned scenario (the ‘Low

Carbon World’). Overall, our transition risk exposure under the

‘Low Carbon World’ scenario was assessed to be low to moderate

in both the short-term (2030) and the medium-term (2040) (see

table below).

The impact and likelihood of each identiﬁed risk were challenged

in the context of the latest regulatory updates and WTW’s/our

experience with the real estate sector.

We also estimated the ﬁnancial impact (whether to the balance

sheet or income statement) and assigned high and low impact

estimates to applicable cost components, depending on the

eﬀectiveness of our planned mitigating actions. Through the

assessment process, we applied mitigation measures already

captured within the scope of our Net Zero Carbon Pathway and

those within our existing business processes, to deﬁne our

residual risk proﬁles. Due to the strength of our mitigation

strategies, the impact of these risks reduced signiﬁcantly on a

residual basis.

Based on our assessment, the table below shows the most

material transition risks and opportunities applicable to our

business.

Material transition risks and opportunities identiﬁed:

Risk rating on a residual basis

‘Low Carbon World’ (~1.5°C)

Risks

Opportunities

0-5 years

5-15 years

0-5 years

5-15 years

Enhanced emissions reporting requirements

Low

Low

Change in customer demand

Moderate

Moderate

Emissions oﬀsets

Low

Moderate

Planning approval changes

Moderate

Moderate

Cost of raw materials

Low

Low

Employee attitude to climate change and sustainability

Low

Low

Cost of low carbon emission technologies

Low

Low

Risk rating / See page 102

#### Responsibility – Governancecontinued

Physical

Physical risks were identiﬁed and assessed through an asset-by-asset exposure/susceptibility analysis using a range of acute and

chronic climate hazards (risks). The scenarios were tested as at the present day, as well as for future projections under three climate

scenarios (see table below). This was supplemented by a climate risk modelling analysis, undertaken by WTW, for ﬂood and

windstorm, as well as more chronic risks like heat, drought and subsidence. Physical assets were considered exposed if they are located

in an area where a climate hazard may occur. The degree of exposure was deﬁned by the severity/intensity of that hazard, with each

hazard having its own intensity scale. If an exposure was deemed to be moderate or above it could have a material impact.

It should be noted that the scores were based on a global scale. For the UK, a modest increase in a chronic hazard, such as heat-stress

(heatwaves), from very low to low could have wider implications on properties and infrastructure.

Our exposure to physical risks increases into the medium and long-term and as global temperatures rise. Based on our assessment, we

consider windstorm and ﬂooding to be the most material physical risks to our business. While subsidence is a material physical risk,

there is no clear ﬁnancial quantiﬁcation model available within the data sets used.

Material physical risks identiﬁed:

Short-term 0-5 years

Medium-term 5-15 years

Long-term 15+ years

Present day

‘Low Carbon

World’

(~1.5°C)

‘Current

Policies’

(~2 to 3°C)

‘Hot House

World’

(>4°C)

‘Current

Policies’

(~2 to 3°C)

‘Hot House

World’

(>4°C)

Heat stress

Very low

Very low

Very low

Low

Low

Low

Flooding

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Drought

Very low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Fire

Very low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Windstorm (Severe weather event)

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Subsidence

High

High

High

High

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

88

![]()

Phased decarbonisation

Working with our Asset and Property Management teams, as

lease expiries/breaks have occurred, c.80% of 1-2 Stephen

Street has now been converted to be all-electric, through the

installation of Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHP) and removal of

gas for domestic hot water. We are targeting full

decarbonisation by 2029.

When ﬂoors become available, retention and reuse is a priority,

with raised access ﬂoors being retained and MEP reused where

suited to the new ASHP system. We have worked closely with

the supply chain to develop a custom design-led low carbon

ceiling which meets quality, aesthetic and carbon

requirements. As ﬂoors return, we keep learning and improving

on our existing benchmarks.

Risk: Timing and cost

Our portfolio comprises buildings of diﬀerent ages. Some

projects require a greater level of intervention (for example,

where on ﬂoor MEP equipment cannot be reused).

Consequently, some buildings may take longer to decarbonise

as we align our works with lease expiries and breaks to

minimise disruption.

Opportunity: Innovation

1-2 Stephen Street has helped us develop a phased

decarbonisation blueprint which allows us to continue

decarbonising our portfolio whilst limiting disruption to

occupiers. This approach is being rolled out across other

buildings within the portfolio, including 9-10 Rathbone Place

W1 and 17 Gresse Street W1 (Charlotte Building), where

projects were completed during 2025. This both aligns with our

Net Zero Carbon Pathway and improves EPC ratings.

#### Decarbonising our portfolio

9-10 Rathbone Place

W1

89

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsibility – Governancecontinued

## Assessment

Of the risks identiﬁed, none were deemed

likely to have an impact such that the viability

of our business would be interrupted, although

our cost proﬁle could increase.

Testing our resilience

The risks and opportunities we identiﬁed were applied against at

least two climate scenarios for transition risk and three for

physical risk to test the resilience of our business, strategy and

ﬁnancial planning.

Our approach to creating scenarios followed the updated

guidelines produced by the TCFD within its Guidance on Scenario

Analysis for Non-Financial Companies and aligns with IFRS S2. We

set out on page 99 the assumptions and risk data sources that

were used in our most recent climate scenarios.

When conducting the scenario analysis, we had due regard to the

following:



Forecasting:

scenarios are a way to imagine plausible states of

the world and plan for our resilience. They are not intended as

forecasts of the future.



Balance:

they should have aspects of quantiﬁcation, but not

so much that it impairs strategic thinking.



Challenge:

they must ensure we challenge our own thinking

about our organisation and business model.



Certainty:

some drivers within the scenarios may be relatively

certain and predictable whilst others are highly uncertain as to

their development and impacts over time.



Breadth:

the resilience of our strategy should be investigated

under multiple scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario.

The tables on pages 92 and 93 illustrate how we have

incorporated these risks and opportunities into our strategy and

ﬁnancial planning. Ultimately, we do not envisage having to make

changes to our overall strategic approach when considering

climate-related scenarios.

Risk rating / See page 102

Scenario 1

#### ‘Low Carbon World’

~1.5°C

Assumptions

A low temperature rise scenario as the world

transitions to a low carbon economy



Pricing of voluntary carbon oﬀsets increases signiﬁcantly.



Increased stringency of building planning and design.

requirements to meet net zero targets.



Increased demand for lower emission technologies to enable

transition to a low carbon world.



Increased cost of high carbon raw materials (e.g. steel, glass

and concrete), which is further impacted by a carbon tax.



Increased demand for enhanced climate-related disclosures.



Climate change and sustainability remain concerns for

employees.

Transition risks

Low to Moderate

Our overall risk exposure under the ‘Low Carbon World’ (~1.5°C)

scenario is low to moderate in both the short-term (2030) and the

medium-term (2040). The most material transition risks identiﬁed

were EPC rating requirements, planning approvals and rising

emission oﬀset prices.

Physical risk exposure

Very Low to

Moderate

Our physical risk exposure was low under this scenario. However,

our Scottish land had greater exposure to windstorm and river

ﬂoods in comparison to our London portfolio.

Potential ﬁnancial impacts

Moderate

In 2021, approximately £97m of capex was identiﬁed to achieve an

EPC rating of B across our London commercial portfolio. This has

since been revised to £73.7m to reﬂect the latest scope (change in

building regulations), inﬂation, disposals, the acquisition of the

remaining 50% interest in 50 Baker Street W1, and the work carried

out to date.

We have mitigated the impact of near- to medium-term cost

increases in market pricing of carbon oﬀsets by forward-

purchasing high quality, nature-based removal credits for our

regeneration pipeline to 2030. However, we remain vigilant to

pricing shifts in the voluntary carbon market.

Potential impact on strategy

Low

Our strategy and ﬁnancial planning already reﬂect more stringent

planning and design requirements, guided by the introduction of

our Net Zero Carbon Pathway in July 2020 (updated in 2025). We

estimate that the cost impact of achieving our pathway

requirements is approximately 5% to 10% of our development costs

which is factored into our appraisals.

Over the long-term, we can reduce the cost impact of carbon

oﬀsets on our ﬁnancial returns by extending our carbon removal

projects (e.g. tree planting) on our Scottish land which will help to

reduce our reliance on the voluntary carbon market. However, in

this scenario we are unlikely to realise the full value for some time,

given such projects take time to yield a signiﬁcant number of

credits. In 2020 and 2024, we forward-purchased c.195,600 carbon

credits for a combined price of c.£4.9m.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

90

![]()

Scenario 2

#### ‘Current Policies’

~2°C to 3°C

Assumptions

The world follows the emissions trajectory based on

current policies/practices



Oﬀset prices increase but not by as much as under the ‘Low

Carbon World’ scenario.



There are no changes to existing planning and design

requirements for developments.



No change in the demand for lower emissions technologies.



The increase in cost of low carbon materials is anticipated to

be lower than in the ‘Low Carbon World’ scenario.



No discernible change in demand for enhanced climate-

related disclosures.



No change in employees’ attitude to climate change and

sustainability.

Transition risks

Low to Moderate

Under this scenario, the risk impact and likelihood proﬁles for

transition risks were unchanged in comparison to the ‘Low Carbon

World’ scenario. This is because strategically we are expecting to

decarbonise in a shorter time frame compared to the current policy

approach.

Physical risk exposure

Low to Moderate

Within this climate scenario there was no scientiﬁc evidence to

suggest that intensity or frequency of windstorms would increase

signiﬁcantly, therefore the risk proﬁle has been deemed to be

broadly similar to that in the short-term. However, subsidence

starts to represent a material risk in this scenario, albeit currently

there is little or no data available on its impact, either ﬁnancially or

structurally at the asset level. All our London portfolio assets are

either out of risk zones or are protected by the Thames Barrier. Four

agricultural assets in our Scottish portfolio are currently exposed to

very high ﬂooding risk. Flooding consequently represents a

moderate risk in this scenario.

Potential ﬁnancial impacts

Low to Moderate

Generally, the transition risk cost impact is lower than in the ‘Low

Carbon World’ scenario where demand for instruments such as

oﬀsets is greater, leading to supply constraints.

Physical risk cost impact is not discernible in this scenario.

Potential impact on strategy

Low

Sustainability has always been part of our strategy. This puts us in

a good position to take advantage of market and occupier demand

for more sustainable spaces, and the associated higher rental

premiums. There are also operational cost savings that can be

achieved from reduced energy intensity of more eﬃcient spaces.

Under this scenario, we would continue to retroﬁt and improve our

properties in line with our net zero strategy and overall business

model.

It is assumed the opportunities available in our Scottish portfolio

remain the same.

Scenario 3

#### ‘Hot House World’

>4°C

Assumptions

A high carbon scenario where the world fails to

transition, and temperatures rise



No change in EPC rating requirements.



Current policies promoting sustainability are removed.



No carbon pricing exists.



Exploitation of abundant fossil fuel resources.



Little or no development in low carbon technology.



Adoption of resource and energy intensive lifestyles.

Transition risks

n/a

Transition risks were not modelled under this scenario. These risks

only arise if the world actively attempts to transition to a low

carbon economy.

Physical risk exposure

Moderate to High

Our London portfolio could see a moderate risk of drought, of

between three to four months per year, a notable increase over

today’s climate. Under this scenario, there is increased

susceptibility of subsidence, with all the London portfolio having

‘probable’ increases and instability issues in line with the wider

London area. There was no scientiﬁc evidence to suggest that

intensity or frequency of windstorms would increase signiﬁcantly.

Consequently, the risk proﬁle has been deemed to be broadly

similar to that in the ‘Current Policies’ scenario.

Potential ﬁnancial impacts

Low

Within the next 10 years, modelling showed that there was a 10%

probability of windstorm damage to the portfolio costing

approximately £1.8m to £4.0m in the most extreme years. Likewise,

in the same extreme years ﬂood damage could cost £0.3m to

£3.6m, rising to approximately £2.1m to £6.1m by 2050, across both

the London and Scottish portfolios.

Potential impact on strategy

Low

Drought might create water stress issues and shortages in the

water supply for London. Our water management strategy would

need to be adapted for more optimal water usage (reuse,

collections etc.) which could lead to higher maintenance and

regeneration costs.

Although overall ﬂood risk is not signiﬁcant, projected changes

indicate that the frequency of ﬂood events could increase in the UK

(and more for Scotland) and create additional direct building and

infrastructure damage and more frequent interruptions. Flood risk

assessment forms part of our acquisition appraisal process.

Subsidence presents a risk to our London portfolio, although the

lack of data makes it diﬃcult to ascertain the impact, if any, on

our business strategy.

91

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Assessmentcontinued

Impact on our strategy and ﬁnancial planning

The outputs from the risk and scenario assessments (see pages 88 to 91) have been embedded into our business to ensure all of our

core activities accurately reﬂect the required actions and investments. Our strategy remains unchanged as we continue to develop

design-led, amenity-rich, low carbon oﬃce space in line with market and customer demand.

Strategic objectives

1

To optimise returns and

create value from a

balanced portfolio

2

To grow recurring

earnings and

cash ﬂow

3

To attract, retain and

develop talented

employees

4

To design, deliver and

operate our buildings

responsibly

5

To maintain

strong and ﬂexible

ﬁnancing

Exposure

Material risk

0-5

years

5-10

years

15+

years

Impact on strategy

Impact on ﬁnancial planning

Transition risks

Planning requirements

It is likely that the UK will

need to incrementally

increase the stringency of

building planning and design

requirements as part of its

eﬀorts to meet its net zero

targets. This would aﬀect our

development pipeline,

including increasing

development costs to ensure

all new buildings are net zero

carbon ready.



Our Responsible Development Brief and

updated Net Zero Carbon Pathway aim

to ensure that our properties are more

climate resilient, built for a longer life,

ﬂexible to occupy and operate, less

reliant on mechanical cooling and free

from fossil fuel use i.e., all electric

heating and cooling.

Strategic objectives:

1

2

4

Business model:

Refurbishment &

Development

The requirement to be net zero aligned is

already factored into our development

appraisal process and ensures we have a

robust level of cost certainty and

ﬁnancial forecasting ability. Access to

good quality, aﬀordable ﬁnance is also

important to enable us to deliver our

development pipeline eﬀectively. Further

information on our green ﬁnance

initiatives is on pages 60 to 61.

Emissions oﬀsets

As more companies commit

to net zero, the demand for

high quality carbon removal

oﬀsets is increasing, resulting

in higher prices. There is also

increasing reputational risk

associated with the use of

emission oﬀsets if carbon

oﬀsetting is chosen as the

only net zero measure,

instead of focusing on

reducing energy consumption

and emissions ﬁrst.



We have put in place energy intensity

reduction targets for the properties in

our managed portfolio which look to

reduce intensity by c.4% year-on-year

between our 2019 baseline and 2030.

These are designed to ensure (alongside

our renewable energy procurement) that

we drive down operational carbon as

much as possible.

Our strategy has been to utilise our

Scottish land to generate our own

oﬀsets, initially via tree planting

schemes.

Strategic objectives:

4

Business model:

All of our core activities

To oﬀset our development-based residual

embodied carbon we use carbon removal

oﬀsets purchased from the voluntary

carbon market. Our development

appraisals include a cost of carbon for

these oﬀsets, currently set at £34 per

tonne, the price at which we forward-

purchased c.114,000 carbon credits in

2024 which covers our forecast embodied

carbon. This is complemented by our

stretching embodied carbon targets,

which aim to drive down the amount of

embodied carbon on scheme completion

and subsequently the need for and cost

of oﬀsetting.

#### Responsibility – Governancecontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

92

![]()

Exposure

Material risk

0-5

years

5-10

years

15+

years

Impact on strategy

Impact on ﬁnancial planning

Physical risks

Windstorm

The risk arising from

windstorms is damage to our

buildings (which could include

façade and roof damage and

power outages), primarily

caused by ﬂying debris.



Our buildings are in storm susceptible

regions, with our land in Scotland being

at highest risk. Overall, the impact of

windstorms on our portfolio does not

impact on our business strategy. We

have adequate building maintenance

and management measures in place.

Strategic objectives:

1

2

3

4

5

Business model:

All of our core activities

As modelling showed a minor potential

ﬁnancial loss of approximately £2-4m in

an extreme year, we currently do not

believe that it will impact our ﬁnancial

planning. Recommendations from the

climate assessments will be factored into

our property management strategy and

planned preventive maintenance

schedules.

Flooding

All of our London assets are

out of ﬂood risk zones or

protected by the Thames

Barrier. In Scotland (c.2% of

our total portfolio), we have

locations, mainly used for

agricultural purposes, which

are currently exposed to very

high ﬂooding risk.



The risks from ﬂooding do not impact

our overall business strategy, albeit we

are likely to undertake a greater level of

due diligence during the acquisition

process given future purchase targets

could potentially be in ﬂood zones.

Strategic objectives:

2

4

Business model:

All of our core activities

To ensure we understand the ﬂood risk of

potential new acquisitions, our due

diligence procedures will need to be

enhanced to account for a greater level

of ﬂood mapping to avoid introducing

higher levels of risk and loss exposure into

the portfolio.

Further information on how we have addressed these risks can be found on the following pages:

Our Net Zero Carbon Pathway / See pages 69 to 73

Occupier engagement on climate change / See page 69

The Featherstone Building

EC1

93

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

## Monitoring

Role of the Board

The Board has overall accountability for climate-related risks and

opportunities. It is responsible for ensuring that climate change is

adequately reﬂected in the Group’s strategy to ensure our future

resilience. Due to its importance, climate-related matters are

regularly discussed during the Board’s strategy reviews and

factored into the Board’s viability assessment, with support from

third party experts as required (see page 65). The Group's

non-ﬁnancial assurance tender (see page 145) was overseen by

the Audit Committee and approved by the Board. The

Responsible Business Committee approved publication of the

updated Net Zero Carbon Pathway.

Climate resilience has been classiﬁed as a principal risk for the

Group and is contained on our Schedule of Principal Risks (see

page 104). The Board reviews and approves the Group’s risk

registers on at least an annual basis and they are subject to

review by the Risk Committee regularly.

Climate-related topics are included on the agendas of several

Board committees, including: Responsible Business,

Sustainability, Risk and Audit. The climate risk governance

framework is on page 95.

To embed a further level of oversight, we have linked climate-

related performance measures into our Remuneration Policy for

the Executive Directors (see pages 178 to 187). These targets are

directly linked to our Net Zero Carbon Pathway.

Further information on the role of the Board and its committees

in respect of climate change is available on the following pages:

Audit Committee report / See page 142

Remuneration Committee report / See page 172

The Schedule of Matters Reserved for the Board outlines that

climate change and other environmental factors which could

impact the design or management of our portfolio is reserved for

the Board and two of its principal committees; the Responsible

Business and Audit Committees. This responsibility of oversight is

also formalised in the terms of reference of the respective

committees.

The Board’s assessment of its skills, experience and knowledge is

on page 135 and incorporates reference to environmental

matters, including climate change.

Role of management

As Chief Executive, Paul Williams has overall accountability for

climate-related issues. However, oversight of climate-related

issues (which includes identiﬁcation) is delegated to the

Sustainability Committee. The Investment, Asset Management,

Property Management, Development and Company Secretarial

teams are responsible for day-to-day implementation as

appropriate.

Throughout the year, the Executive Committee reviews the

Group’s risk registers, which include sustainability/climate

change-related risks. These reviews consider the risk severity,

likelihood and the internal controls and/or mitigation actions

required to reduce our risk exposure, so that it is aligned with or

below our risk tolerance. This approach allows the eﬀects of any

mitigating procedures to be considered properly, recognising that

risk cannot be eliminated in every circumstance.

The Sustainability Committee comprises key department leaders,

many of whom have a responsibility for implementing climate-

related issues within their department. At each meeting, a

‘performance and data’ dashboard is produced for discussion

and analysis.

Members from key departments were involved in the most recent

climate risk assessment and climate scenarios conducted with

WTW, the outputs of which underpin our disclosure.

#### Responsibility – Governancecontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

94

![]()

Climate risk governance framework

As climate risks and opportunities are likely to have an impact on various aspects of our business, all the Board’s committees are

involved in the oversight of climate-related matters. As illustrated below, the business has a ‘top-down, bottom-up’ approach to the

oversight of climate-related aspects, from individual departments to the Board.

Responsible Business Committee

Monitors the management of our climate-related risks and opportunities and meets at least twice

per year to ensure that the Board adequately reﬂects climate-related issues in its decision making.

Ensures climate and

environmental skills,

knowledge and experience

are a consideration when

assessing the Board’s

composition and identifying

any skills gaps. The

Committee meets as

required.

Responsible for ensuring our

development schemes

embed the required

climate-related and net zero

carbon aspects within their

design and delivery

programmes.

Ensures climate-related risks

and capital expenditure are

appropriately reﬂected in

our ﬁnancial statements

and portfolio valuations.

The Committee typically

meets three times per year.

Responsible for ensuring our

properties are operated

eﬃciently e.g. building

energy consumption is

reducing in line with our

energy targets.

Responsible for ensuring

EPCs are tracked and

monitored across the

investment portfolio.

Responsible for ensuring

climate-related issues are

adequately reﬂected within

executive remuneration.

Board

Overall accountability for climate-related risks and opportunities

Oversight

Monitoring

Nominations

Committee

Development

Audit

Committee

Property Management

Ensures climate-related

aspects are appropriately

included in executive

remuneration. The

Committee typically meets

at least twice per year.

Remuneration

Committee

Asset Management

Ensures climate-related risks

are appropriately identiﬁed,

monitored and managed.

The Committee typically

meets three times per year.

Risk

Committee

Company Secretarial

Meets regularly and has overall responsibility for oversight of

climate-related risks and opportunities.

Typically meets quarterly and comprises key department

leaders; it is chaired by the CEO. The Committee is responsible

for monitoring our day-to-day climate-related progress and

performance.

Executive Committee

Sustainability Committee

Management

Sustainability strategy is set by the Executive Directors, in liaison with the

Responsible Business Committee.

Responsibility for day-to-day implementation is integrated across the business.

95

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

## Response

Capturing opportunities

As a responsible business, we understand, balance and manage

our environmental opportunities proactively; it is visible in our

culture and approach, and the design and management of our

buildings. Our management structure and style ensure that we

can respond to changes in regulation and occupier demand.

Likewise, this enables us to plan more eﬀectively for the long-

term and ensure we are putting the right systems and processes

in place to maintain our position as London’s leading oﬃce-

focused REIT and capture the opportunities which arise.

Through our climate risk assessment, we identiﬁed the

opportunities that we could embrace. Of those identiﬁed,

changing occupier requirements and cost of debt through green

initiatives were considered most material. We detail below some

of the ways in which we are capturing climate-related

opportunities.

Oliver's Yard

EC1

#### Responsibility – Governancecontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

96

![]()

Green ﬁnance

Our Green Finance Framework was speciﬁcally developed to link an element of our debt funding to our net

zero carbon ambitions and in particular our development and refurbishment activities. Our £350m green

bond, issued in 2021, is linked to our framework and provides an attractive source of ﬁnance to part-fund our

eligible projects. Further information on our Green Finance Framework is on pages 60 to 61.

Building

upgrades

Refurbishing space to optimise rents as vacancies occur is an integral part of our business model. In addition

to physical upgrades, we also seek to improve a building’s environmental credentials. Where appropriate, we

are removing gas from properties and where this is not possible, we are retroﬁtting specialist equipment to

enhance performance – see page 69 for further details. These works, which also form part of our strategy to

ensure compliance with evolving EPC legislation, are factored into all refurbishment projects. Since the

independent third party assessment in 2021, we have invested £24m of capital expenditure on EPC upgrade

works.

Operationalising

data

The volume and quality of environmental data we collect from our buildings continue to rise. As well as

retroﬁtting sensors as part of our refurbishment activity, we have developed a bespoke in-house

environmental database which operates alongside our Intelligent Building programme. Our building

managers now have better access to near-real time data, facilitating lower energy consumption and

delivering savings in cost and operational carbon to our occupiers.

Self-generation

The provenance of energy is under increasing scrutiny as businesses seek to optimise GHG emissions. Aligned

with this, we aim to procure 100% of the energy consumed across our portfolio on renewable contracts. Our

land in Scotland presents several opportunities for us to reduce our carbon impact, including self-generation.

Construction of our 100-acre, 18.4 MW solar park is nearing completion (total development cost c.£16m).

Energisation is due in 2026 and we expect it to generate in excess of 40% of the electricity needs of our

London managed portfolio.

Metrics and targets

The Group reports annually on its progress towards net zero by

2030. A brief outline of our progress in 2025 is set out on pages

69 to 73. To help our stakeholders understand our performance,

our annual Responsibility Data Report, which sits alongside our

annual Responsibility Report sets out a broad range of climate

and energy performance data and metrics. This includes

extensive carbon reporting and historical performance data to

allow for trend analysis. Our Data Report and Responsibility

Report are available on our website.

We align our Responsibility Report disclosures to externally

recognised frameworks including the EPRA Sustainability Best

Practices Recommendations (sBPR) and the International

Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). We participate in

internationally recognised indices, namely CDP and GRESB, and

our performance against these can be found on the inside back

cover.

Since 2023, embodied carbon reduction and energy intensity

reduction performance metrics have been included within the

Executive Director and Executive Committee incentive plan (the

PSP). This is currently being reviewed by the Remuneration

Committee as part of the 2026 Remuneration Policy

consultation. Further information is on pages 178 to 187.

In 2025 we updated our Net Zero Carbon Pathway. This is aligned

to the Better Buildings Partnership (BBP) Climate Change

Commitment, and includes a series of ambitious climate-related

targets, which we show on the right.

Energy and carbon reporting

We publish a full breakdown of our corporate carbon footprint

(inclusive of Scopes 1, 2 and 3) and energy usage in our

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) disclosure on

pages 74 to 75. Our Scope 1, 2 and 3 totals in 2025 have been

subject to independent limited assurance by PwC LLP in

accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised) and ISAE 3410 Standards.

SECR disclosures / See page 74 to 75

#### Reducing operational energy and carbon emissions



An annual reduction in energy intensity of our managed

portfolio to achieve 123 kWh/sqm by 2030.



Near-term: we commit to reduce absolute Scope 1 and 2

GHG emissions by 42% by 2030 from a 2022 baseline

(5,450 tCO

2

e) and to measure Scope 3 emissions.



Long-term: reduce absolute Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG

emissions by 90% by 2040 from a 2022 baseline (44,183

tCO

2

e).

Reducing embodied carbon of development projects



New build commercial oﬃce schemes completing from

2025 to achieve: ≤600 kgCO

2

e/sqm (upfront carbon,

A1-A5, RICS v1).



New build commercial oﬃce schemes completing from

2030 to achieve: ≤500 kgCO

2

e/sqm (upfront carbon,

A1-A5, RICS v1).



Major refurbishments: ≤350 kgCO

2

e/sqm.

97

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

EPC ratings

EPC ratings indicate the energy eﬃciency of a building. We are

following a phased programme of works to upgrade the EPC

ratings of our portfolio. We target a minimum EPC of A for major

new build schemes and ‘B’ for major refurbishments.

71.7

%

of our portfolio (by ERV) has an

EPC rating of A or B (including projects)

16.2

%

of our portfolio (by ERV) has an EPC rating of C

Percentage of portfolio (by ERV)

2025

2024

2023

Rated A

23%

10%

10%

Rated B

40%

48%

47%

Rated C

16%

18%

19%

Rated D

8%

8%

8%

Rated E

4%

5%

5%

Rated F

0%

0%

0%

Rated G

0%

0%

0%

Properties in development

9%

11%

11%

Exempt/under review/outstanding

0%

0%

0%

Renewable energy

The Group is committed to ensuring that all the energy we

procure, electricity and gas, is from renewable sources.

100

%

of our electricity is from renewable sources

100

%

of our gas is from renewable sources

2025

2024

2023

Percentage of electricity from

renewable sources

1

100%

99%

99%

On-site renewable energy

generation (kWh)

99,602

86,136

97,440

Percentage of gas from renewable

sources

2

100%

100%

99%

1

Electricity purchased on renewable tariﬀs backed by REGOs.

2

Gas purchased on renewable tariﬀs backed by RGGOs.

#### Responsibility – Governancecontinued

Certiﬁcation

BREEAM and LEED certiﬁcations recognise the sustainability of

our buildings, their construction and operation. We target

minimum BREEAM ratings of ‘Excellent’ for major developments

and ‘Very Good’ for major refurbishments (see page 33 for our

progress in 2025).

Percentage of portfolio

(by ﬂoor area – NIA)

2025

2024

2023

BREEAM certiﬁed

38%

33%

35%

LEED certiﬁed

27%

22%

22%

Our progress

As part of our commitment, we analyse our activities to ensure

we are reducing our carbon footprint across all our spheres of

inﬂuence. Our pathway focuses on ﬁve principal areas:



Reducing operational energy and carbon emissions through

setting annual reduction targets and engaging with our

occupiers.



Procuring and investing in renewable energy.



Reducing the embodied carbon of our future pipeline.



Oﬀsetting residual carbon emissions we cannot eliminate.



Nature and resilience.

Further information on these commitments and our progress in

2025 is detailed on pages 69 to 73.

Future priorities

On page 27 we have outlined our priorities for 2026. In addition

to these focus areas, we intend to action the following:



Governance:

The Board will continue to build its competency

through training and monitoring of developing best practice.



Strategy:

Monitor construction of our 18.4 MW solar park in

Scotland which is expected to complete in H1 2026.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

98

![]()

Climate scenarios – assumptions and risk data sources

WTW risk assessment

Scenario Name

‘Low Carbon World’ (~1.5°C)

‘Current Policies’ (~2 to 3°C)

‘Hot House

World’ (>4°C)

Temperature range

1.4°C (median, 2100, IEA NZE2050)

~1.5°C (median, 2100, RCP2.6)

2.6°C (median, 2100, IEA STEPS)

~2.3°C (mean, 2100, RCP4.5)

~4.2°C (mean, 2100,

RCP8.5)

Sources

IEA – Energy Outlook 2021: NZE2050

IPCC, 2014: Synthesis Report: RCP2.6

Narratives for Shared Socioeconomic

Pathways (SSPs): SSP1

IEA – Energy Outlook 2021: STEPS

IPCC, 2014: Synthesis Report: RCP4.5

Narratives for SSPs: SSP2

IPCC, 2014:

Synthesis Report:

RCP8.5

Narratives for SSPs:

SSP5

Primary risks

Transition risks (2025 and 2030)

Moderate transition (2025 and 2030) and

physical risks (current, 2030, 2050)

Physical risks

(current, 2030,

2050)

Underlying assumptions

Global net zero achieved

by:

2050 (IEA NZE2050)

Not achieved before 2100

(IEA STEPs)

Not achieved

Carbon price

Advanced economies

2025:

$75/tonne

2030:

$130/tonne

2040:

$205/tonne

2050:

$250/tonne

(IEA NZE2050)

EU

2030:

$65/tonne

2040:

$75/tonne

2050:

$90/tonne

(IEA STEPs)

No carbon pricing in

existence. (SSP5)

Building sector policies

Implementation of more stringent

building energy conservation building

codes for existing and new buildings,

including net zero emission requirements

by 2030 and 85% of all buildings are zero

carbon-ready in 2050. (IEA NZE2050)

In the UK, Low Carbon Heat Support and

Heat Networks Investment Project; various

retroﬁt incentive schemes for improving

buildings eﬃciency as part of Plan for Jobs. It

does not however assume increasing

stringency of EPC requirements. (IEA STEPs)

Assumes current

policies promoting

sustainability are

removed. (SSP5)

Social assumptions

Assumes low growth in material

consumption and increasing consumer

pressure on businesses to drive

sustainability. (SSP1)

The world follows a path in which social,

economic and technological trends do not

shift markedly from historical patterns. Global

and national institutions work towards, but

make slow progress in achieving, sustainable

development goals. (SSP2)

The push for

economic and

social development

is coupled with the

exploitation of

abundant fossil fuel

resources and the

adoption of

resource and energy

intensive lifestyles

around the world.

(SSP5)

Technology assumptions

Promotion of alternative fuels and

technologies such as hydrogen, biogas,

biomethane and carbon capture

utilisation and storage across sectors. The

share of renewables by 2030 in the global

electricity supply would increase to

approximately 61%, shifting economies

from being fossil fuel-dependent to

renewable energy driven. (IEA NZE2050)

Phase out of traditional coal-ﬁred power by

2024 in the UK and the Ten Point Plan, with up

to 40 GW oﬀshore wind capacity by 2030.

Electriﬁcation component of the Sixth Carbon

Budget and Industrial Energy Transformation

Fund provides grant funding for energy

eﬃciency projects. (IEA STEPs)

Little to no

development in low

carbon technology.

(SSP5)

Physical risk data sources

Willis Towers Watson’s Global Peril Diagnostic and Climate Diagnostic tools, data from the MunichRe hazard databases, and the Intergovernmental

Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). For climate loss modelling, the catastrophe model of RMS (Risk Management Solutions) was used.

99

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Managing risks

## Our risk proﬁle

With our strong balance sheet, and an improving oﬃce investment market, we are well-

#### positioned with the right product and pipeline to capture London’s diverse demand.

As a predominantly London-based Group, we are particularly sensitive to factors which impact central London’s growth and demand

for oﬃce space. We are also impacted by the wider macroeconomic environment. Some of the external and property-related risks

which have impacted on the Group during 2025 are shown below. These risks are factored into the Board’s strategy discussions and

help to inform the scenarios chosen by the Board to stress test the viability of our business (see page 63).

External

The funding

environment

Interest rates

Geopolitical

instability

Climate change

Cyber

Regulatory and legal

See page 57

See page 57

See page 65

See page 86

See page 107

See page 109

Property-related

Property values

Capital recycling

Vacancy rates

Health and safety

Planning

requirements

Energy consumption

See page 39

See page 64

See page 45

See page 80

See page 92

See page 69

25 Baker St

W1

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

100

![]()

An overview of the risks and uncertainties which

have impacted on the Group’s risk proﬁle

During 2025, the UK economy recorded slow growth helped by

reductions in UK base rates and moderating inﬂation. However,

growth was constrained by rising tariﬀs, global trade tensions

and ongoing uncertainty of domestic policy.

Emerging and market risks

Whilst central London continues to experience strong

occupational demand, occupiers are proceeding with caution

particularly over the cost of relocation and ongoing operating

expenses. Additionally, rising construction costs, some yield

uncertainty and a prolonged planning process are contributing

to current market pressures. During the year, the Group has

continued to monitor the emerging and market risks that could

have an impact in the short to medium-term. In particular, in-

depth discussions were held around the potential impact of the

current UK Government’s policy agenda and the proposal to

abolish upward only rent reviews.

Property portfolio

Most oﬃce values increased moderately in both H1 and H2,

supported by rental growth and generally stable investment

yields. Demand, both for tenant occupation and investment

ownership, continues to be highest for good quality amenity-rich

buildings in the core West End and City.

Investment activity picked up over the year, and this included a

signiﬁcant rise in the number of larger assets, particularly

investments over £100m, which provided more data point

evidence for property valuations. While UK investors were most

active, there was renewed demand from overseas capital,

particularly European and North American investors.

Health and safety (H&S)

Whilst our operations and developments take place in

environments that inherently involve higher-risk activities,

Derwent London remains committed to the continual

enhancement of our H&S controls and mitigation measures.

Reﬂecting the strength of our approach, we were proud to

receive the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA)

Gold Award for the third consecutive year. Further information

on H&S at Derwent London is available on pages 80 and 81.

Reﬁnancing

Gilt yields have continued to remain relatively high but generally

reduced in the year alongside the cost of borrowing. Financial

risks for the Group have reduced in 2025 with the arrangement of

new £250m unsecured 7-year bonds issued in June and the

reﬁnancing of the Group’s main £450m corporate Rolling Credit

Facility. The Group’s ﬁnancial position has also been helped by

the easing of interest rates over the year with the Bank of

England reducing the base rate to 3.75% in December 2025.

Cyber security

Cyber attacks have dominated market headlines during 2025.

The Group has remained vigilant to its cyber security protocols,

with ongoing compliance training, attaining additional cyber

insurance cover and in-depth updates to the Risk Committee

(see pages 156 and 160). To note, there were no cyber-related

incidents during 2025.

#### Principal risks

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group in 2026

(as at 25 February 2026) are:



Market impact on Group’s strategy



Reﬁnancing risk



Income decline



Fall in property values



Reduced development returns



Cyber attack on our IT systems



Cyber attack on our buildings



Our resilience to climate change



Health and safety



Non-compliance with law and regulations



Digital transformation risk

Our principal risks / See pages 104 to 109

#### Emerging risks

The emerging risks identiﬁed by the Board are:



The evolving nature of oﬃce occupation



Accelerating technological change



Climate-related risks



Geopolitical instability

Our emerging risks / See pages 110 and 111

#### Climate change

We identify and monitor climate change risks and

opportunities as part of our wider risk management

procedures. Our climate risk assessments have identiﬁed the

transition and physical risks and opportunities applicable to

our business:



Enhanced emissions reporting requirements



Change in customer demand



Emissions oﬀsets



Planning approval changes



Cost of raw materials



Employee attitude to climate change and sustainability



Cost of low carbon emission technologies



Heat stress



Flooding



Drought



Fire



Windstorm



Subsidence

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures /

See pages 86 to 99

101

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Managing riskscontinued

## Managing risks

#### At Derwent London, the management of risk is treated as a critical and core aspect of our business activities.

Risk management

The Board has ultimate responsibility for the Group’s approach to

risk management. On a regular basis, the Board reviews the

Group’s risk registers and conducts robust assessments of the

Group’s principal and emerging risks (see page 159).

Changes to our principal and emerging risks

During the year, the Board and Risk Committee conducted an

extensive review of the Group’s principal and emerging risks.

Schedule of Principal Risks

The review of the Schedule of Principal Risks was centred around

ensuring the risks remain appropriate and representative of the

main risks that could impact the Group over the next six to 12

months.

Following its review, the Risk Committee recommended

amendments to the titles of two principal risks to ensure they

more accurately reﬂect the Group’s evolving risk proﬁle. The

updated titles are ‘Market impact on Group’s strategy’ and

‘Digital transformation risk’.

Schedule of Emerging Risks

A review of the Group’s emerging risks concluded that the

previously identiﬁed emerging risk relating to a potential

shortage of electrical power should be removed. This risk had

originally been included following discussions on how constrained

power capacity in London might aﬀect future developments.

Given the Group’s satisfactory ongoing arrangements with

UKPN, this is currently not impacting any major projects.

To ensure the Group’s emerging risks continue to reﬂect the

Group’s risk proﬁle, the titles of two emerging risks were

amended: ‘The evolving nature of oﬃce occupation’ and

‘Accelerating technological change’.

Risk rating

As part of the Directors’ assessment process, we estimate the likelihood of the risk occurring and the potential quantitative

and qualitative impacts. Risks are rated in accordance with the Board’s Risk Appetite Statement. A simpliﬁed version of our

risk rating criteria is provided below.

Impact

Insigniﬁcant

Minor

Moderate

Major

Signiﬁcant

Likelihood

Rare

Unlikely

Possible

Likely

Certain

Very low risk

Low risk

Medium risk

High risk

Very high risk

The risk ratings for our principal risks are detailed below:

Principal risks

Inherent risk

(without controls)

Residual risk

(with controls)

Our risk

tolerance

Market impact on Group’s strategy

High

Medium

Medium

Reﬁnancing risk

Medium

Medium

Medium

Income decline

Medium

Medium

Medium

Fall in property values

Medium

Medium

Medium

Reduced development returns

High

Medium

Medium

Cyber attack on our IT systems

Very high

Medium

Low

Cyber attack on our buildings

Medium

Medium

Low

Our resilience to climate change

Medium

Low

Low

Health and safety

Very high

Medium

Zero

Non-compliance with law and regulations

Medium

Very low

Zero

Digital transformation risk

Medium

Medium

Medium

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

102

![]()

Eﬀectiveness review

To ensure focused oversight, the Board operates a separate Risk

Committee (see pages 154 to 163). The Risk Committee reviews

the eﬀectiveness of the Group’s risk management policies and

practices. This eﬀectiveness review is conducted through

speaking with senior management directly, third party assurance

reviews, reports from internal and external audits, and

independent testing of our key controls.

The Audit Committee reviews the adequacy and eﬀectiveness of

the Group’s system of internal ﬁnancial controls (see page 149).

The Audit Committee remains satisﬁed that the review of

internal ﬁnancial controls did not reveal any signiﬁcant

weaknesses or failures, and that they continue to operate

eﬀectively.

Following the Audit and Risk Committee’s reviews, the Chairs of

each Committee conﬁrmed to the Board that they were satisﬁed

that the Group’s internal control framework (ﬁnancial and

non-ﬁnancial) and risk management procedures:



operated eﬀectively throughout the period; and



are in accordance with the guidance contained within the

FRC’s Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and

Related Financial and Business Reporting.

Risk appetite

Risk is inherent in running any business. At Derwent London we

aim to deliver on our strategic objectives for the beneﬁt of our

shareholders and other stakeholders, whilst operating within the

risk tolerance levels set by our Board.

The Group’s risk appetite is set by the Board and is the level of

risk we are willing to accept to achieve our strategic objectives.

Our overall risk appetite is low with varying levels of risk

tolerance. This, alongside our culture, informs how our staﬀ

respond to risk. Due to our open and collaborative working style,

any potential problem, risk or issue is identiﬁed quickly so

appropriate action can be taken.

The use of inherent and residual ‘risk ratings’ within our Schedule

of Principal Risks makes it easier for the Board to identify which

risks are not aligned with its tolerance on a residual basis (after

controls):



When assessing our health and safety risks, we consider all of

our core activities, including the work of our contractors on

site at our developments. Due to the nature of these

activities, health and safety is classiﬁed as a ‘medium risk’ at

residual level, which requires further contractor-led controls to

be implemented and the adoption of best practice standards.

As the Board is committed to promoting the highest health

and safety standards, its tolerance for health and safety risks

is set at zero. Further information on health and safety is on

pages 80 and 81.



Similarly, the Board’s tolerance for cyber threats is low. The

Board recognises that due to the pervasive nature of the

threat, it is diﬃcult to reduce the residual risk from medium to

low. To provide the Board with comfort that our Digital

Innovation & Technology (DIT) team have adopted a

continuous improvement strategy towards our cyber security

posture, we commission regular independent reviews and

assessments as well as ongoing monitoring by the Risk

Committee. Further information is on pages 160 and 161.

Additional risk disclosures

Page

Double materiality assessment

68

Health and safety

80 and 81

Risk management structure

162

Risk documentation and monitoring

159

Digital security and strategy risks

160 and 161

Risk management framework

158

Risk Appetite Statement

Summary of risk tolerance

Operational

Health and safety

Zero

IT continuity (including cyber attacks)

Low

Staﬀ retention

Medium

Climate change resilience

Low

Other operational risks

Medium

Financial\*

REIT status

Low

Credit rating

Low

Decrease in asset value (>£100m)

Medium

Proﬁts (>£5m)

Medium

Cost overruns (>5%)

Medium

Interest cover (<20%)

Medium

Reputational

Brand value

Low

Regulatory

Statutory

Zero

Governance

Low

\*

Financial amounts are measures of deviation from Group annual budget.

Key

Zero

The Board has a zero-tolerance approach and is

committed to promoting full health and safety

and statutory compliance

Low

The Board is risk averse and is reluctant to take

risks

Medium

The Board is willing to take measured risks if they

are identiﬁed, assessed and controlled

High

The Board is willing to take signiﬁcant risks

103

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Imminent

< 1 year

Short-term

< 5 years

Medium-term

5 to 15 years

Long-term

15+ years

#### Managing riskscontinued

## Our principal risks

Our principal risks are not an exhaustive list of all risks facing the Group but are a snapshot of

#### the Company’s main risk proﬁle as at 25 February 2026.

Time horizons

The Board seeks to assess and identify the risks facing the Group in the short, medium and long-term.

See pages / 110 and 111

See pages / 86 to 99

See pages / 104 to 109

Principal risks

Emerging risks

Climate-related risks

The Schedule of Principal Risks

The Board classiﬁes the Group’s most material risks as its ‘principal risks’. Materiality is assessed based on the potential impact and its

probability of occurring within the next 12 months.

The Derwent London brand is well-regarded and respected within our industry and we are recognised for developing design-led

buildings. The protection of our brand and reputation is important to the future success of the Group. Our strong culture, low overall

risk tolerance and established procedures and policies mitigate against the risk of internal wrongdoing.

#### Strategic

The Group’s business model and/or strategy does not create the anticipated shareholder value or fails to meet investors’ and other

stakeholders’ expectations.

1. Market impact on Group’s strategy

Risk

Status

Our actions

The Group’s reliance on the successful execution

of its strategy and maintaining its ability to

respond appropriately to internal and external

factors including changing work practices,

occupational demand, economic and property

cycles.

Given the ongoing geopolitical

and economic uncertainties

compounded by the elevated

interest rates, there has been a

slower investment market.

However, the letting market in

London remains relatively strong

for the right product in the right

location.

Key performance indicators:



Total accounting return



Total property return



Interest cover ratio (ICR)

In addition, we also consider

inﬂation, interest rates and yield

changes.



The Board maintains a formal schedule of matters which

are reserved solely for its approval. These matters include

decisions relating to the Group’s strategy, capital

structure, ﬁnancing, capital allocation, major property

acquisition or disposal, the Group’s risk appetite and the

authorisation of capital expenditure above certain limits.



An annual strategic review (including the ﬁve-year

forecast) and budget is prepared for Board approval

alongside two-year rolling forecasts which are prepared

during the year.



The Credit Committee’s terms of reference have been

revised during 2025 to focus on assessing and monitoring

the ﬁnancial strength of potential and existing occupiers.

The Group’s diverse and high quality occupier base

provides resilience against occupier default.



The Board has an ongoing strategy to extend income

through lease renewals and regears. The Group seeks to

de-risk developments through the use of ﬁxed price

contracts prior to the commencement of works on site

and appointing contractors appropriate to the project’s

scale and complexity as well as by often securing

pre-lets.



We develop properties in central locations where there is

good potential for future occupier demand and

connectivity, such as along the Elizabeth line.



A regular review of the portfolio and identiﬁcation of

opportunities to dispose of non-core assets which are

not anticipated to produce required returns.



Maintain suﬃcient headroom against all key ﬁnancial

ratios and covenants, with a particular focus on interest

cover and net debt/EBITDA.

Executive responsibility:

Paul Williams

Risk tolerance:

Medium

Strategic objectives:

1

2

4

5

Stakeholders:

Could potentially impact all our

stakeholders

Trend:

The London oﬃce market has generally been

cyclical in recent decades, with strong growth

followed by economic downturns, often linked to

a change in interest rates. The impact of these

cycles on the Group is dependent on the nature,

quality and location of its portfolio. Should the

Group fail to respond and adapt to such cycles

or execute the projects that underpin its

strategy, it may have a negative impact on the

Group’s expected growth and ﬁnancial

performance.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

104

![]()

#### Financial

The main ﬁnancial risk is that the Group becomes unable to meet its ﬁnancial obligations. The probability of this occurring is low due

to our signiﬁcant covenant headroom, modest leverage and strong credit metrics. Financial risks can arise from movements in the

ﬁnancial markets in which we operate and ineﬃcient management of capital resources.

2. Reﬁnancing risks

Risk

Status

Our actions

The Group is unable to raise ﬁnance in a

cost-eﬀective manner that optimises the capital

structure of the Group.

The availability of ﬁnancing for

good quality covenants generally

improved through 2025 but the

cost of long-term debt has

remained higher than in the

preceding decade. We have

remained close to our existing

lenders and in 2025 put in place

£115m of new bank facilities

(subsequently reduced to

£82.5m), issued a £250m

unsecured bond, and extended

our £450m Revolving Credit

Facility for a new four-year term.

Key performance indicators:



Gearing & available resources



Interest Cover Ratio (ICR)



Net debt/EBITDA



Continue to review market conditions for long-term ﬁxed

rate debt and engage with existing and potential debt

providers.



Early and frequent engagement with existing and

potential lenders to maintain long-term relationships.



Preparation of ﬁve-year cash ﬂow and annual budgets

support the Group in raising ﬁnance in advance of

requirements.



The Group’s ﬁnancial position is reviewed at Executive

Committee and Board meetings with an update on

leverage metrics and capital markets from the CFO.



Annual review with a credit rating agency with whom we

maintain a frequent dialogue.



Regular updates with our advisers to understand debt

market trends. This includes looking at new forms of

debt, considering whether security should be oﬀered and

the appropriate terms.



Recycling of capital is a key assumption in our annual

budget and is updated in each rolling forecast.

Executive responsibility:

Damian Wisniewski

Risk tolerance:

Medium

Strategic objectives:

5

Stakeholders:

Shareholders and debt providers

Trend:

Gradual rise in overall interest costs incurred as

debt is reﬁnanced over the next few years, with

a consequent impact on earnings and interest

cover.

3. Income decline

Risk

Status

Our actions

The Group’s income declines due to external

factors, many of which are outside of its control,

including:



geopolitical and macroeconomic factors;



recession;



occupier default or failure;



demand for oﬃce space;



the ‘grey’ market in oﬃce space (i.e.

occupier controlled vacant space); and



current proposals by UK Government to

prohibit upward only rent reviews.

The current economic climate

could lead to some of our

occupiers facing ﬁnancial

challenges due to the impact of

the increases in the general costs

of running businesses. However,

due to the ongoing uncertainty in

the macroenvironment we could

see a rise in occupiers choosing to

renew leases.

Rent for oﬃce occupiers typically

represents a relatively small

percentage of business

overheads. Leasing transactions

can take longer to ﬁnalise as

occupiers tend to adopt a

‘wait-and-see’ approach leading

to a greater risk of aborted

transactions.

Key performance indicators:



Tenant retention



Void management

In addition, we consider the

following:



Lease expiries/breaks



Our Lease Incentive Debtor

balance



Level of rent deposits



The amount of ‘grey space’



The Credit Committee, chaired by the CEO or CFO,

conducts detailed reviews of all prospective occupiers

and monitors the ﬁnancial strength of our existing

occupiers.



The Group maintains a diverse range of occupiers. We

focus on letting our buildings to large and established

businesses (headquarter spaces) where the risk of

default is lower, compared with SMEs.



A ‘tenants on watch’ register is maintained and regularly

reviewed by the Executive Directors and the Board.



The Leasing team monitors the vacancy rate closely with

a speciﬁc focus on upcoming vacancies.



Ongoing dialogue is maintained with occupiers to

understand their concerns, requirements and future

plans.



Active in-house rent collection, with regular reports to

the Executive Directors on day 1, 7, 14 and 21 of each rent

collection cycle.



The Group’s robust interest cover ratio and moderate net

debt/EBITDA reduces the likelihood that a fall in rental

income has a signiﬁcant impact.



Rent deposits or guarantees are obtained where

considered appropriate.

Executive responsibility:

Paul Williams

Risk tolerance:

Medium

Strategic objectives:

1

2

5

Stakeholders:

Occupiers, shareholders and debt

providers

Trend:

Adverse macroeconomic conditions can lead to

a general property market contraction and a

decline in rental values and Group income. In the

event of occupier default, we could incur

impairments and write-oﬀs of trade receivables

and/or IFRS 16 lease incentive receivable

balances (which arise from the accounting

requirement to spread any rent-free incentives

given to an occupier over the respective lease

term), in addition to a loss of rental income.

Strategic objectives

Trend

1

To optimise returns

and create value

from a balanced

portfolio

2

To grow recurring

earnings and

cash ﬂow

3

To attract, retain

and develop talented

employees

4

To design, deliver

and operate our

buildings responsibly

5

To maintain

strong and ﬂexible

ﬁnancing

Increased

Decreased

Unchanged

105

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Managing riskscontinued

4. Fall in property values

Risk

Status

Our actions

The economic and geopolitical

environment could have an adverse

impact on property values and heighten

the risk of a fall in property values.

2025 has seen property values rise

slightly in both H1 and H2. Whilst not the

central case, there remains the risk that

property values could ﬂuctuate and

continue to be dependent on many

macroeconomic factors.

Key performance indicators:



Total property return



Void management



Reversionary percentage



The Group’s mainly unsecured ﬁnancing makes

management of our ﬁnancial covenants more

straightforward.



The Group’s moderate loan-to-value ratio reduces the

likelihood that falls in property values will have a

signiﬁcant impact.



The impact of valuation yield changes on the Group’s

ﬁnancial covenants and performance is monitored

regularly and subject to sensitivity analysis to ensure

that adequate headroom is preserved.



The impact of valuation yield changes and rent levels are

considered when potential projects are appraised.



The Group produces a budget, ﬁve-year strategic review

and three rolling forecasts each year which contain

detailed sensitivity analyses, including the eﬀect of

changes to valuation yields.

Executive responsibility:

Nigel George

Risk tolerance:

Medium

Strategic objectives:

1

2

5

Stakeholders:

Occupiers, shareholders

and debt providers

Trend:

A fall in property values will have an

impact on the Group’s net asset value

and gearing levels.

#### Operational

The Group suﬀers either a ﬁnancial loss or adverse consequences due to processes being inadequate or not operating correctly,

human factors or other external events.

5. Reduced development returns

Risk

Status

Our actions

Returns from the Group’s developments

and refurbishments may be adversely

impacted due to:



Increased construction costs



Skilled labour shortages



Movement in valuation yields



Contractor or subcontractor default



Delays on delivery due to poor

contractor performance



Building Safety Regulator sign-oﬀ

where applicable



Unexpected ‘on-site’ issues



Adverse letting conditions

‘Tier 1’ contractors in central London are

becoming increasingly risk adverse to

engaging with complex projects on ﬁxed

price contracts. There is also an

increased risk of insolvencies in the

industry as a result of rising inﬂation and

construction costs, which under ﬁxed

price contracts are a particular risk for

the contractor and subcontractors.

Other consultants and advisers are at

some risk of insolvency.

Planning authorities have an increasing

preference for refurbishment ahead of

redevelopment. The Board is monitoring

the potential impact of a tighter

planning environment on our strategy

and future development returns.

Mixed-use projects with residential over

18 metres now fall into a category of

‘High-Risk Buildings’ as deﬁned under

the Building Safety Act 2022 which may

adversely impact construction

programmes.

Key performance indicators:



Development potential



Total accounting return



Total property return

In addition, we consider the following:



Construction cost inﬂation



Project proﬁtability status



Average payment days to our

suppliers



Project delays



Contingency tracker



We use known ‘Tier 1’ contractors on our major projects

with whom we have established working relationships

and regularly work with tried and tested subcontractors.



Prior to construction beginning on site, we conduct

thorough site investigations and surveys to reduce the

risk of unidentiﬁed issues, including investigating the

building’s history and adjacent buildings/sites.



Engagement with the Building Safety Regulator to

mitigate time required for Building Control approval.



Adequately appraise investments, through: (a)

benchmarking development costs; (b) following a

procurement process that is designed to minimise

uncertainty around costs and includes the use of highly

regarded quantity surveyors; and (c) value engineering

opportunities.



We collaborate with the supply chain through the main

contractor and engage in pre-construction service

agreements (PCSAs) as well as against an agreed target,

cost and programme.



Contractors are paid promptly and are encouraged to

pay subcontractors promptly. Payments to contractors

are in place to incentivise the achievement of project

timescales, with damages agreed in the event of delay/

cost overruns.



Regular on-site supervision by a dedicated Project

Manager who monitors contractor performance and

identiﬁes problems at an early stage, thereby enabling

remedial action to be taken.



Post-completion reviews are carried out for all major

developments to ensure that improvements to the

Group’s procedures are identiﬁed and implemented.

Executive responsibility:

Paul Williams

Risk tolerance:

Medium

Strategic objectives:

1

2

Stakeholders:

Suppliers, occupiers and

shareholders

Trend:

Any signiﬁcant delay in completing

development projects may result in

ﬁnancial penalties or a reduction in the

Group’s targeted ﬁnancial returns and a

deferral of rental income.

#### Financialcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

106

![]()

6. Cyber attack on our IT systems

Risk

Status

Our actions

The Group may be subject to a cyber

attack that results in it being unable to

use its information systems and/or losing

data.

There has been a heightened risk of

cyber attacks amid ongoing geopolitical

tensions. To date, Derwent London has

not experienced a signiﬁcant increase in

attempted cyber attacks; however

ongoing staﬀ vigilance is critical to the

prevention of cyber attacks. The Digital

Innovation & Technology (DIT) team is

proactive in providing regular guidance

and refresher training to all employees

on cyber security matters.

Key performance indicators:



Number of cyber security incidents



Vulnerability management risk scores



Percentage of high-risk employees

from cyber security awareness

perspective



Multifactor Authenticated requests

reported and conﬁrmed as

fraudulent



Password health scores



Cyber resilience assessments based

on CIS controls and other frameworks

In addition, we consider any security

issues raised and the results of

independent assurance reviews.



Our IT systems are protected by anti-virus software,

24/7/365 threat hunting, security incident detection and

response, security anomaly detection and ﬁrewalls that

are frequently updated.



The Group’s Business Continuity Plan and cyber security

incident response procedures are regularly reviewed and

tested.



Security measures are regularly reviewed by the DIT team

and during the year cyber insurance was put in place to

support the strategy in mitigating the ﬁnancial impact

of cyber attacks.



Independent internal and external penetration/

vulnerability tests and audits are regularly conducted to

assess the eﬀectiveness of the Group’s security and the

Cyber Essentials Plus Certiﬁcation has been obtained.



Multi-Factor Authentication is in place for all users with

access to our systems.



The Group’s data is regularly backed up and securely

replicated oﬀ site.



A gap analysis of the Cyber Governance Code of Practice

was performed and enhancements were made to the

Group’s security posture during the year, with additional

controls implemented as required.



Regular staﬀ awareness and training programmes.

Executive responsibility:

All Executive

Directors

Risk tolerance:

Low

Strategic objectives:

1

2

3

4

5

Stakeholders:

Could potentially impact

all our stakeholders

Trend:

Such an attack could severely restrict the

ability of the Group to operate, lead to

an increase in costs and/or require a

signiﬁcant diversion of management

time, in addition to potential

reputational damage.

7. Cyber attack on our buildings

Risk

Status

Our actions

The portfolio is exposed to potential

cyber threats targeting building IT

infrastructure, Operational Technology

systems, and Internet of Things devices.

Such incidents could adversely aﬀect

occupiers and result in signiﬁcant

operational disruption.

The Royal Institution of Chartered

Surveyors (RICS), in its recent

publication, 'Digital Risks in Buildings',

highlights the expanding cyber threat

landscape facing commercial properties.

This escalation is largely driven by the

convergence of operational technology

with information technology in

intelligent buildings, alongside the

growing use of Internet of Things devices,

which collectively increase system

exposure and vulnerability.

Key performance indicators (KPIs):

Could indirectly impact a number of our

KPIs.

In addition, we consider any cyber

security issues raised and the results of

independent assurance reviews.



Our IT systems are protected by advanced endpoint

protection software, 24/7/365 threat hunting, security

incident detection and response, security anomaly

detection, vulnerability management, ﬁrewalls and

infrastructure that is regularly updated.



Frequent staﬀ awareness and training programmes.

Building Managers are included in cyber security

awareness training and phishing simulations.



Cyber security incident response procedures are regularly

reviewed and tested.



Physical segregation between the building’s core IT

infrastructure and occupiers’ corporate IT networks as

well as between buildings across the portfolio.



Multi-Factor Authentication, network segmentation and

security standardisation.



Unlimited support by our Managed Detection and

Response team is provided in the event of a malware

incident.



Independent security penetration testing on both

internal and externally facing systems.



A gap analysis of the Cyber Governance Code of Practice

was performed and enhancements were made to the

Group’s security posture with additional controls

implemented as required.



Cyber insurance is in place to support the strategy in

responding to the risk of cyber attacks.

Executive responsibility:

All Executive

Directors

Risk tolerance:

Low

Strategic objectives:

1

2

3

4

5

Stakeholders:

Could potentially impact

all our stakeholders

Trend:

A signiﬁcant cyber attack targeting

buildings within the portfolio could

disrupt both landlord and occupier

operations and adversely aﬀect the

Group’s reputation.

Strategic objectives

Trend

1

To optimise returns

and create value

from a balanced

portfolio

2

To grow recurring

earnings and

cash ﬂow

3

To attract, retain

and develop talented

employees

4

To design, deliver

and operate our

buildings responsibly

5

To maintain

strong and ﬂexible

ﬁnancing

Increased

Decreased

Unchanged

107

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Managing riskscontinued

8. Our resilience to climate change

Risk

Status

Our actions

The Group fails to respond appropriately,

and suﬃciently, to climate-related risks or

fails to beneﬁt from the potential

opportunities.

With regard to reporting, the

Government’s consultation on the UK

Sustainability Reporting Standards (S1

and S2) closed in September 2025. We

await its publication in H1 2026.

The Group remains engaged on

forthcoming legislation, in particular

the UK Net Zero Carbon Building

Standard. Where appropriate, it

challenges the promotion of new

legislation to ensure it remains

appropriate to the overall net zero

carbon goal. We updated our net zero

targets in 2025 to ensure they remain

aligned to the latest climate science.

Key performance indicators:



Energy intensity



Embodied carbon intensity



BREEAM ratings



Energy Performance Certiﬁcates

(EPCs)



Our SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative) targets are

aligned to a challenging 1.5°C climate scenario in line

with our net zero carbon ambition.



We are progressing the construction of an 18.4 MW solar

park at Lochfauld (Scotland), with energisation

anticipated in 2026.



The Executive Directors receive regular updates and

presentations at both the Executive Committee and

Sustainability Committee meetings on environmental

and sustainability performance and management

matters, as well as progress against our pathway to

becoming net zero carbon by 2030.



Industry leadership through both the Circular Economy

initiative and Accelerating Concrete-Decarbonisation

Group.



Periodic multi-scenario climate risk assessments

(physical and transition risks), supported by third party

experts, to identify risks and agree mitigation plans.



Clear disclosure in Group results, Annual Report and

Responsibility Report/Data Report of key data and

performance points which are internally reviewed and

subject to external assurance.

Executive responsibility:

Nigel George

Risk tolerance:

Low

Strategic objectives:

1

2

3

4

5

Stakeholders:

Could potentially impact

all our stakeholders

Trend:

This could lead to reputational damage,

loss of income and/or a reduction in

property values. In addition, there is a risk

that the cost of construction materials

and providing energy, water and other

services to occupiers will rise.

9. Health and safety (H&S)

Risk

Status

Our actions

A major incident occurs at a development

scheme, a managed property or at head

oﬃce which leads to signiﬁcant injuries,

harm, or fatal consequences.

Derwent London continues to ensure

high levels of H&S compliance across all

of our directly managed activities,

including our agriculture operations in

Scotland.

Construction activities can have a high

inherent risk for injury, harm or loss,

particularly in respect of our managed

portfolio with occupiers in situ,

demolition and early construction

phases. Across construction sites within

the UK, serious accidents involving falls

from height, pedestrian-vehicle collision,

and slips and trips are still experienced.

Key performance indicators:



RIDDOR Accident Frequency Rate

(AFR)



Managed Property statutory

compliance

In addition, we monitor:



compliance to the CDM Regulations

(as a ‘construction client’), from

early design stage, through

construction, to operational

delivery; and



audit programmes within the

managed portfolio (PHCs and site

visits) and construction projects

(monthly site inspections and CDM

duty holder audits).



Periodic review of relevant health, safety and ﬁre

management policies and arrangements.



Ensure the Group has a competent and qualiﬁed

(CMIOSH) H&S team, whose performance is monitored

and reviewed by the CEO, and the H&S and Risk

Committees.



Check the H&S competence of our main contractors and

service partners is veriﬁed by the H&S team prior to their

appointment, based on risk proﬁle of the project and/or

delivery.



Ensure our principal designers and principal contractors

submit suitable design stage reviews, pre-construction

information, construction phase plans, site management

plans (logistics, security, ﬁre etc.) before works

commence.



The H&S team, with the support of external advisers and

audits, ensures our Construction (Design and

Management) (CDM) client duties are executed at all

project stages and are monitored on a monthly basis (on

construction sites).



The Board, Risk Committee and Executive Directors

receive frequent updates and presentations on key H&S

matters, including ‘Signiﬁcant Incidents’, legislation

updates, and H&S performance trends across the

development and managed portfolio.



The H&S team work closely with HR on employee health

and safety proactive measures (such as the Heath &

Wellbeing Strategy and Plan) and reactive measures

(such as workplace adjustments, returning to work for

new/expectant mothers and workplace assessments).

Executive responsibility:

Paul Williams

Risk tolerance:

Zero

Strategic objectives:

1

2

3

4

5

Stakeholders:

Could potentially impact

all our stakeholders

Trend:

A major health and safety incident could

cause loss of life, life-changing injuries,

signiﬁcant business interruption,

Company or Director ﬁnes or

imprisonment, reputational damage,

and/or loss of our licences to operate.

#### Operationalcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

108

![]()

10. Non-compliance with law and regulations

Risk

Status

Our actions

The Group breaches legislation that forms

the regulatory framework within which

the Group operates.

The Group actively monitors the

proposed regulatory changes which

could have an impact on our business,

including the reform of the UK

Prospectus and Listing regime, and the

UK Economic Crime and Corporate

Transparency Act 2023 (ECCTA).

Following publication of the UK

Corporate Governance Code 2024, the

Board will ensure the Group is fully

compliant with the revised provisions by

the applicable dates, particularly in

respect of internal controls.

Key performance indicators (KPIs):



Accident Frequency Rate (AFR)



Managed property compliance



A signiﬁcant diversion of time could

aﬀect a wider range of KPIs

In addition, we consider compliance

training completion rates, compliance

with legislation through system based

controls and feedback received from

employee and occupier surveys.



The Board and Risk Committee receive regular reports

identifying upcoming legislative/regulatory changes.

External advice is taken on any new legislation, if

required.



Managing our properties to ensure they are compliant

with the proposed Minimum Energy Eﬃciency Standards

(MEES)legislation for Energy Performance Certiﬁcates

(EPCs).



Ongoing staﬀ training and awareness programmes.



Group policies and procedures dealing with all key

legislation are available on the Group’s intranet.



Quarterly review of our anti-bribery and corruption

procedures by the Risk Committee.



A Group whistleblowing system (‘Speak-up’) for staﬀ is

maintained to report wrongdoing anonymously.



A review of our procedures against the Home Oﬃce’s

guide in response to the new oﬀence of ‘failure to

prevent fraud’ was introduced under ECCTA.

Executive responsibility:

All Executive

Directors

Risk tolerance:

Zero

Strategic objectives:

3

4

5

Stakeholders:

Could potentially impact

all our stakeholders

Trend:

Failure to apply with applicable laws and

regulations could result in signiﬁcant

ﬁnancial, operational and reputational

consequences for the Group, as well as

the diversion of management's time. This

could result in sanctions, ﬁnes or loss of

our licence to operate.

11. Digital transformation risk

Risk

Status

Our actions

Systems fail to be implemented or do not

deliver the anticipated beneﬁts due to:



lack of clear scope and strategic

focus;



inadequate skills, resource and

transfer of knowledge;



underestimation of investment;



lack of project management and

governance;



inadequate support from

management;



inadequate communication to

stakeholders; or



neglecting the impact on

stakeholders and importance of

change management.

The Group is implementing a number of

applications/systems, including a new

ﬁnance system. These change initiatives

need to be carefully managed to ensure

they deliver the anticipated beneﬁts

and mitigate any risks arising from the

implementation/transition process.

Key performance indicators (KPIs):



Regular reporting on key projects



Cost incurred against budget



A signiﬁcant diversion of time could

aﬀect a wider range of KPIs

In addition, we monitor key project

milestones and budget contingency

trackers.



Project scope and objectives are clearly deﬁned,

documented, approved and communicated to all

stakeholders.



Before project approval, the costs of implementation are

budgeted, alongside the preparation of a detailed

resource plan, to ensure adequate contingency in case of

delays.



Budget contingency is monitored throughout the project

and reported to the Executive Committee and Board/

Committees, as required.



Project management resource is assigned to larger

projects, and they are required to follow good

governance and internal project management processes.



Provide clear and regular communication about key

projects to the whole business, throughout the project,

with support and leadership from the executive team.

Executive responsibility:

Damian

Wisniewski

Risk tolerance:

Medium

Strategic objectives:

1

2

3

5

Stakeholders:

Employees, occupiers and

suppliers

Trend:

Failure to successfully deliver system

changes that will help improve the control

environment could lead to errors in

ﬁnancial accounting and reporting. It

could also lead to higher costs due to

ineﬃcient existing processes, and impair

the organisation’s ability to scale and

compete eﬀectively.

Strategic objectives

Trend

1

To optimise returns

and create value

from a balanced

portfolio

2

To grow recurring

earnings and

cash ﬂow

3

To attract, retain

and develop talented

employees

4

To design, deliver

and operate our

buildings responsibly

5

To maintain

strong and ﬂexible

ﬁnancing

Increased

Decreased

Unchanged

109

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

## Our emerging risks

#### Managing riskscontinued

Emerging risks are conditions, situations or trends that could signiﬁcantly impact on the Group’s ﬁnancial strength, competitive

position or reputation within the next ﬁve plus years and are therefore factored into the Board’s viability assessment and strategic

planning process. Emerging risks could involve a high degree of uncertainty. The methodology used to identify, assess and monitor

emerging risks is described in the risk management framework on page 158.

Time horizon

1

Risk

0-5

years

5-10

years

15+

years

Impact

Our actions

A: The evolving

nature of oﬃce

occupation

Strategic

objectives:

1

2

4



The evolving nature of oﬃce occupancy in

London is driven by a strong demand for

premium spaces in prime locations, potential

changes in workforce structure given the

emergence of Artiﬁcial Intelligence (AI) and

hybrid working trends. While high quality real

estate remains resilient, occupier needs are

changing.

The Group needs to ensure it is thinking ahead,

so that our product remains attractive to

businesses, thereby retaining its competitive

edge. Buildings that are unable to meet these

objectives may suﬀer in value unless they can

be redeveloped or repurposed.

The Group continues to proactively deploy its

strategy, whilst maintaining close engagement

with occupiers and monitoring evolving market

trends to ensure a timely and appropriate

response. We believe our customer-focused

approach to delivering space in well-positioned

locations with creative design and enhanced

amenity at its core will exceed these evolving

requirements.

Our 'Furnished + Flexible' product also oﬀers

accessible and high quality space, particularly to

small businesses. Regular reports on market

sentiment are presented to the Board to inform

decision making and assess how occupier trends

may impact broader business performance.

B: Accelerating

technological

change

Strategic

objectives:

1

2

3



The accelerating pace of technological

innovation (including AI) may disrupt existing

business models, operational processes, and

customer expectations. Failure to adopt

technology could result in reduced

competitiveness, increased obsolescence of

systems, and missed opportunities for eﬃciency

and growth.

If the Group fails to respond to occupier

demands for building-related technology, the

Group’s oﬀering could become less desirable,

leading to potential vacancies and loss of rental

income. Whilst there is a demand for intelligent

buildings, this does result in increased cyber

risk.

The Group maintains a digital strategy that

includes the systematic evaluation of emerging

technologies to ensure that new systems and

services deliver appropriate value and align with

the Group’s technology framework. The Group

monitors developments in quantum computing

and conducts periodic reviews of its cyber security

service providers to ensure that they remain

responsive to evolving technological and security

risks.

Artiﬁcial intelligence (AI) considerations have been

incorporated into the Group’s IT Acceptable Use

Policy and into third party supplier due diligence

processes, to ensure appropriate governance and

risk management controls are applied.

C: Climate-

related risks

Strategic

objectives:

1

2

3

4



The climate-related emerging risks which are

considered to have the greatest impact on

Derwent London are:



Subsidence



Planning approval changes



Emissions (carbon) oﬀsets



Windstorm



Flooding

These risks have the potential to materially

impact asset valuations, development viability,

cash ﬂows and regulatory compliance across

the Group’s portfolio.

Through our ongoing development and

refurbishment programme, we continually

improve the energy eﬃciency of our buildings. In

addition to purchasing and self-generating

renewable energy, we are delivering a c.100-acre

solar park in Scotland to increase our own supply

base of renewable energy. Embodied carbon and

energy intensity reduction targets are included

within the Executive Directors’ long-term incentive

plan awards (PSP).

D: Geopolitical

instability

Strategic

objectives:

2

4

5



Continued geopolitical tensions could cause

prolonged global supply chain disruption,

commodity price inﬂation and market

uncertainty, causing delays or disruption to

occupier decision making and investor

sentiment. There is also a risk of increased cyber

attacks and social unrest.

Despite the uncertainty, our supply chain has

been relatively unaﬀected due to our approach of

early pre-ordering and storage. Early supply chain

engagement in project designs helps with the

identiﬁcation of potential risks and alternative

solutions.

Due to the uncertain nature of emerging risks and trends, the time horizon indicates the time period over which the Board currently perceives these risks could have a

material impact on the Group.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

110

![]()

#### The evolving nature of ofﬁce occupation

Emerging risk

The central London oﬃce market for good quality assets

remains resilient. However, the evolving nature of oﬃce

occupation is an emerging risk for the Group. Awareness of key

market drivers that could impact this risk is essential to ensure

the Group remains ahead of occupier trends and demands.

The key drivers that could inﬂuence occupier trends include:



strategic location of our buildings;



the need for adaptable and collaborative space to

accommodate hybrid working patterns and technological

advancements;



landlord services and amenities; and



integration of ESG.

The Group’s strategy of delivering high quality, amenity-rich

space in well-positioned locations remains central to

mitigating the emerging risk of the evolving nature of oﬃce

occupation. The following controls are in place to mitigate this

risk.

Engagement with occupiers

Regular engagement with occupier advisers as well as existing

occupiers allows the Group to monitor trends and understand

key factors impacting decision making. This informs the

Group’s strategy of developing a portfolio that meets evolving

demand.

Diﬀerentiating our portfolio

The Group’s portfolio is strategically considered to provide both

HQ oﬃces and 'Furnished + Flexible' oﬃces in appropriate

proportions to meet London’s oﬃce demand proﬁle. All

workspace is now further supported by the DL/Member oﬀer

which includes, DL/Lounges and the DL/App. This provides the

Derwent London occupier with high quality amenities and

services at portfolio level as well as within individual assets.

Understanding market sentiment

The Board receives regular updates and reports, from both

internal teams and external advisers, ensuring the Group has

visibility over shifts in market sentiment and key drivers which

ultimately inform strategic decision making as well as the

design of Derwent London's workspace and oﬀer.

Integration of ESG

Understanding how our occupiers view ESG enables the Group

to respond to evolving expectations. Sustainability is

embedded throughout the Group’s strategy and this

integrated approach ensures our assets are aligned to

long-term occupier priorities and values. In 2025, a

portfolio-wide campaign was issued, ‘You Hold the Power to

Save’. This initiative allows the Group to work alongside

occupiers throughout a tenancy to achieve aspirations of

reducing carbon.

Furnished & Flexible Floor Oliver's Yard

EC1

111

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Brunel Building

W2

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

112

![]()

114 Introduction from the Chairman

116 Governance at a glance

118 Board of Directors

120 Executive management

122 Corporate governance statement

130 The Section 172(1) Statement

138 Nominations Committee report

142 Audit Committee report

154 Risk Committee report

164

Responsible Business

Committee report

172 Remuneration Committee report

210 Directors’ report

215

Statement of Directors’

responsibilities

#### Governance

113

Governance

Other information

Strategic report

Financial statements

![]()

#### Introduction from the Chairman

Board changes

2025 has been a busy year in implementing the agreed succession

plans for executive leadership.

Paul Williams announced his retirement as Chief Executive and

Director of the Company on 22 January 2026. The Board has now

engaged with an external search consultancy, with a key focus for

2026 being the appointment of Paul’s successor.

On 12 August 2025, Nigel George announced that he would be

stepping down from the Board on 31 March 2026. During the year,

progress has been made in ensuring a smooth handover of Nigel’s

responsibilities to members of senior management. Nigel has

agreed to continue to support the Group on a number of key

projects over the next two years.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank both Paul and Nigel

for their dedication and outstanding contribution to the

Company.

The Board remains conﬁdent in the composition of its Non-

Executive Directors and during the year saw the facilitation of a

smooth handover made to Madeleine McDougall as Chair of the

Responsible Business Committee and the designated director for

gathering the views of the workforce as Dame Cilla Snowball

stepped down from the Board at the 2025 AGM.

Stakeholder engagement

We understand the importance of gathering the views of our

stakeholders and ensuring proactive engagement (see pages 128

and 129). During the year, I sought engagement from the Group’s

largest shareholders to ensure the Board understands the wider

views of our shareholders.

The biennial employee survey was rolled out to all employees

during Q4 2025 and it was encouraging to receive an 86%

response rate.

#### 2026 focus areas



To appoint a new Chief Executive



Ongoing review of the Group’s strategy



To put forward the 2026 Remuneration Policy at the AGM

and monitor the implementation



To continue to monitor the Group’s long-term succession

plan for senior management

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to

introduce the 2025 Corporate governance

statement on pages 122 to 137.

2025

January

February

March

April

May

#### Board and committee meetings

Audit

Board

Remuneration

Board pre-

strategy meeting

Board

Nominations

Remuneration

Responsible Business

Risk

#### Key announcements

25 Baker Street

W1 offices fully

pre-let

Full year results

announcement

Investor

meetings

2024 Report &

Accounts

Notice of AGM

Q1 Business update

£250m 7-year 5.25%

bond issuance in June

Mark Breuer

Chairman

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

114

![]()

The Remuneration Committee engaged with the Group’s top 20

shareholders and proxy voting agencies in respect to the

proposed changes to the Remuneration Policy. The Board is

grateful to the shareholders who engaged and the proposed

2026 Remuneration Policy (as outlined on pages 178 to 187) will

be put forward to shareholders at the 2026 AGM.

Strategic review

The Board continues to proactively review and discuss the

Group’s strategy, and in June held its annual strategy meeting

over two days. During this time, the Board discussed the

strategic outlook of the Group’s portfolio, the development

pipeline, and the maintenance of strong and ﬂexible ﬁnancing.

With the appointment of a new Chief Executive, there will be

increased focus by the Board on strategy during 2026.

Corporate governance

The Board and its committees were subject to an external

evaluation facilitated by the third party, Independent Audit

Limited. No signiﬁcant matters were raised in respect to the

operation of the Board and its committees (see page 137).

The Board conﬁrms that for the year ended 31 December 2025

the principles and provisions of the UK Corporate Governance

Code 2024 (the Code), that became applicable from 1 January

2025, have been complied with and consistently applied (see

page 117). The Board continues to make good progress for

compliance with provision 29 that becomes applicable for the

year ending 31 December 2026 and during the year has remained

up to date on the Group’s preparation for compliance.

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

The forthcoming AGM will be hosted at DL/78 on 15 May 2026.

Alongside my fellow Directors, I hope that you will be able to join

us. If you wish to discuss any aspect of our governance

arrangements, please contact me via our Company Secretary,

David Lawler.

Telephone:

+44 (0)20 7659 3000

or

Email:

company.secretary@derwentlondon.com

Mark Breuer

Chairman

25 February 2026

#### Board engagement

During the year, the Board maintained open engagement

channels with its key stakeholders, ensuring the views of

stakeholders are considered in the Board’s decision making.

Remuneration Policy consultation

Shareholders were invited to engage in the Remuneration

Policy consultation on 14 April 2025. During the year, the

Remuneration Committee engaged with the Group’s top 20

shareholders and proxy voting agencies in respect to the

proposed changes to the Remuneration Policy. A series of

engagement meetings were held with shareholders to directly

receive their feedback.

Directors’ Remuneration Policy / See pages 178 to 187

Our Chairman’s engagement with shareholders

Mark Breuer wrote to the Group’s largest shareholders on

8 September 2025, seeking engagement to understand the

wider views of our shareholders. It was pleasing to receive

engagement and valuable feedback from six of our

shareholders.

‘Meet the Board’ event

Employees from across the business were invited to a ‘meet

the Board’ event on 22 September 2025 as the Board

continues to recognise the importance of building

relationships and enhancing employee engagement.

External Board evaluation

In accordance with the Group’s three-year cycle, an external

evaluation of the Board and its committees was facilitated

during the year by the third party, Independent Audit Limited.

No signiﬁcant matters were raised in respect to the operation

of the Board and its committees

Ensures the long-term sustainable success of the Company / See

pages 136 and 137

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Board strategy

meeting

Nominations

Remuneration

Audit

Board

Nominations

Remuneration

Risk

Board

Remuneration

Audit

Board

Risk

Board

Nominations

Remuneration

Responsible Business

Disposal of

Francis House

SW1 for £55.5m

Extension

of £450m

Revolving Credit

Facility

Interim results

New headlease

agreed at 50

Baker Street W1

Investor

meetings

Completion of

25 Baker Street

W1

Q3 Business

update

Planning approval at

Blue Star House SW9

2025 Net Zero Carbon

Pathway update

115

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Governance at a glance

#### Transparency and strong corporate governance drives long-term value for our stakeholders.

#### Board succession

Executive Directors

On 22 January 2026, Paul Williams

announced that he will be stepping down

as Chief Executive and Director of the

Company. The Board has commenced

the process to appoint Paul’s successor.

Nigel George announced his retirement

on 12 August 2026 and will step down

from the Board on 31 March 2026. A

smooth transition of Nigel’s

responsibilities to members of senior

management has been made during the

year.

Non-Executive Directors

As Helen Gordon and Lucinda Bell

approach their ninth anniversaries on the

Board, a key focus area for the

Nominations Committee is to identify

successors for the positions of Senior

Independent Director and Chair of the

Audit Committee.

86.5

%

overall employee

satisfaction

55.6

%

Board independence

(excluding the Chairman)

5.0

%

Total accounting return for

the year ended 31 December

2025

53

%

Female

representation in our

workforce

Further information /

See page 78

Further information /

See page 134

Further information /

See page 30

Further information /

See page 171

#### 2025 governance highlights

#### Key governance activities in 2025

1 Soho Place

W1

#### Succession planning

Further information / See page 140

#### Fraud Risk Management

Further information / See page 148

#### Section 172(1) Statement

Further information / See page 130

#### Remuneration Policy

Further information / See page 178

#### Cyber security

Further information / See page 156

#### Non-ﬁnancial assurance

Further information / See page 145

#### Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency

#### Act 2023

Further information / See page 137

#### External Board evaluation

Further information / See page 136

#### Net Zero Carbon

#### Pathway

Further information / See page 69

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

116

![]()

Key changes

Applicable for the year ended 31 December 2025

Our response

Status

Board leadership and company purpose

Principle C:

To focus on board decisions and the outcomes in context of the

company’s strategy and objectives.

Our disclosure on ‘Board activities’ (see page 132) outlines

the key decisions made by the Board during 2025 with a

link to the Group’s strategic objectives.



Provision 2:

The board’s role to not only assess and monitor company

culture but to ensure the desired culture is embedded.

Details of how the Group’s culture has been monitored and

embedded are on page 126.



Composition, success and evaluation

Principle J:

To promote diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity when

appointing to the board.

The Nominations Committee report outlines the Board’s

recognition of the role of diversity when reviewing its

composition and making appointments to the Board (see

pages 138 to 141).



Provision 23:

Companies may have further initiatives in place alongside their

diversity and inclusion policy.

Our progress in diversity is included on page 141. Further

information on our diversity and inclusion initiatives is on

pages 170 and 171.



Audit, risk and internal control

Principle O:

The board to be responsible for maintaining the eﬀectiveness of

risk management and the internal control framework.

The risk management structure outlines the Board’s

responsibility for maintaining the eﬀectiveness of risk

management and the internal control framework (see

page 162).



Remuneration

Provision 37:

Director remuneration contracts/agreements should include

malus and clawback.

The provision of malus and clawback and the

circumstances in which it could be applied is detailed in

the Remuneration Committee report on page 183.



Provision 38:

Describe malus and clawback including the provisions that have

been used in the last reporting period.



Our progress to compliance with provision 29 of the Code

The Board continues to make good progress for compliance with provision 29 that will become applicable for the year ending

31 December 2026.

Key changes

Applicable for the year ending 31 December 2026

Our response

Status

Audit, risk and internal control

Provision 29:



To describe how the board has monitored and reviewed the

eﬀectiveness of the framework.



A declaration of eﬀectiveness of the material controls as at

the balance sheet date.



To describe any material controls that have not operated

eﬀectively as at the balance sheet date.

During the year, signiﬁcant work has been undertaken to

further develop the Group’s material controls framework in

preparation for the Board’s declaration on the

eﬀectiveness of material controls in the 2026 Report &

Accounts. Further information on identifying our material

controls is on page 147.

In progress

Compliant

In progress

UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 – Compliance Statement

The FRC published a revised UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code) in 2024. The Board conﬁrms that for the year ended

31 December 2025, the principles and provisions that became applicable from 1 January 2025 have been complied with and

consistently applied. We note that provision 29 is only applicable from 1 January 2026.

Further information on the Code can be found on the Financial Reporting Council’s website:

www.frc.org.uk

117

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

5

2

1

3

4

#### Board of Directors

5 – Paul Williams

Chief Executive

Board appointment: 1998

Paul is a chartered

surveyor who joined the

Group in 1987. He was

appointed Chief Executive

in 2019, and has overall

responsibility for Group

strategy, business

development,

sustainability, health and

safety and day-to-day

operations. Paul will retire

as Chief Executive of

Derwent London plc

following the

appointment of his

successor during 2026.

Other public

appointments:

Chair of Sadler’s Wells

Foundation, Chair of the

New West End Company

(NWEC), Board member

of the Westminster

Property Association and

member of the Real

Estate Committee of HM

The King SMI.

Committee:

Responsible Business.

4 – Sanjeev Sharma

Non-Executive

Director

Board appointment: 2021

Sanjeev is an independent

member of the Estates

Strategy Committee of

King’s College University

London. Sanjeev is on the

Patrons Committee of

Real Estate Balance and a

Trustee Director of the

Prudential Staﬀ

Charitable Trust.

Other public

appointments:

Chief Property Portfolio

Oﬃcer at M&G Real

Estate – a leading

ﬁnancial solutions

provider for global real

estate investors, which is

part of M&G plc’s £75bn

Private Markets business.

Sanjeev has announced

his intention to retire from

this role, with eﬀect from

28 March 2026.

Committee:

Remuneration (Chair),

Audit,

Nominations, Risk.

3 – Lucinda Bell

Non-Executive

Director

Board appointment: 2019

Lucinda has signiﬁcant

real estate, ﬁnance and

governance experience.

She has held a number of

Non-Executive Director

roles in diﬀerent sectors

and has extensive

experience of chairing

Audit Committees. She

was CFO of The British

Land Company plc from

2011 to 2018, where she

also led on sustainability.

Prior to that she held a

range of ﬁnance and tax

roles at British Land.

Lucinda is a Fellow of the

Institute of Chartered

Accountants of England

and Wales.

Other public

appointments:

Non-Executive Director at

Man Group Plc.

Committee:

Audit (Chair),

Nominations,

Remuneration, Risk.

2 – Helen Gordon

Senior Independent

Director

Board appointment: 2018

Helen is Chief Executive

Oﬃcer of Grainger plc.

Previously, she was Global

Head of Real Estate Asset

Management of Royal

Bank of Scotland plc and

has held senior roles at

Legal & General

Investment Management,

Railtrack and John Laing

Developments.

Other public

appointments:

CEO of Grainger plc,

Board member and Past

President of the British

Property Federation, Vice

Chair and Board Member

of EPRA (European Public

Real Estate Association),

Non-Executive Director of

Business LDN.

Committee:

Risk (Chair), Nominations,

Remuneration.

1 – Damian

Wisniewski

Chief Financial

Oﬃcer

Board appointment: 2010

Damian is a chartered

accountant who held

previous senior roles

within the real estate

sector including Stanhope

Properties, Chelsﬁeld plc

and Treveria Asset

Management. He has

overall responsibility for

ﬁnancial strategy,

treasury, taxation,

ﬁnancial reporting and

property management as

well as other operational

responsibilities.

Other public

appointments:

Member of the governing

body and Chair of Audit

Committee at the Royal

Academy of Music and

Deputy Chairman and

Chair of the Finance and

Business Development

Committee at the ABRSM.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

118

![]()

6

9

10

8

7

10 – Emily Prideaux

Executive Director

Board appointment: 2021

Emily Prideaux joined

Derwent London in 2010

and was appointed to the

Executive Committee in

2018 and the Board in

2021. She is responsible for

Leasing, Asset

Management, Corporate

and Property Marketing,

and plays an integral role

in design and

development of future

projects. Emily also leads

the DL/Member initiative,

driving customer service

and digital strategy to

ensure Derwent delivers

best-in-class workspace

for the next generation of

businesses.

Other public

appointments:

NLA Expert Panel

Member.

Committee:

Responsible Business.

9 – Nigel George

Executive Director

Board appointment: 1998

Nigel is a chartered

surveyor who joined the

Group in 1988. He is

responsible for leading

Derwent London’s

investment team

including valuations,

acquisitions, disposals and

analysis.

In addition, his

responsibilities include

overseeing the Group’s

Development and

Sustainability teams.

Nigel will retire as

Executive Director on

31 March 2026.

Other public

appointments:

Nigel is a co-opted

member of the Royal

Albert Hall Fabric

Committee.

6 – Mark Breuer

Chairman

Board appointment: 2021

Mark worked in

investment banking for 30

years and, in 2017, retired

from a 20-year career at

JP Morgan in London,

where he held the position

of Vice Chairman, Global

M&A and was a member

of the Global Strategic

Advisory Council. Mark is

a Fellow of the Institute of

Chartered Accountants of

England and Wales,

having qualiﬁed in 1987,

and has a BA from Vassar

College in the US.

Other public

appointments:

Chairman of DCC plc.

Committee:

Nominations (Chair),

Responsible

Business.

7 – Robert Wilkinson

Non-Executive

Director

Board appointment: 2024

Robert became Chief

Executive Oﬃcer from

1 January 2026 of

Hammerson plc, the

largest UK-listed,

pure-play owner and

manager of prime retail

and leisure anchored city

destinations across the

UK, France and Ireland.

Robert has signiﬁcant real

estate and ﬁnancial

services experience,

having previously served

as CEO and Chief

Investment Oﬃcer for

AEW Europe and a

Non-Executive Director of

Grainger plc.

Other public

appointments:

CEO of Hammerson plc

and Vice Chair of INREV’s

Management Board.

Committee:

Audit, Nominations.

8 – Madeleine

McDougall

Non-Executive

Director

Board appointment: 2024

Madeleine is the Head of

Corporate Sector

Coverage at Lloyds

Banking Group, looking

after clients in sectors

such as infrastructure,

energy, retail, leisure,

health, manufacturing

and technology. Before

this Madeleine was Head

of the Real Estate &

Housing team within the

Lloyds Banking Group

team.

Other public

appointments:

Managing Director, Head

of Corporate Sector

Coverage at Lloyds

Banking Group and

Honorary Treasurer of the

British Property

Federation.

Committee:

Responsible Business

(Chair), Nominations,

Risk.

119

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Executive management

2

4

3

5

1

6

1 – Matt Cook

Head of Digital Innovation

& Technology

Joined Derwent London:

November 2015

Appointed to Executive Committee:

January 2024

2 – Jennifer Whybrow

Head of Financial

Planning & Analysis

Joined Derwent London:

June 2007

Appointed to Executive Committee:

January 2018

3 – Vasiliki Arvaniti

Head of Asset Management

Joined Derwent London:

September 2019

Appointed to Executive Committee:

January 2022

4 – John Davies

Head of Sustainability

Joined Derwent London:

January 2013

Appointed to Executive Committee:

January 2022

5 – Richard Dean

Director of Investment

Joined Derwent London:

January 2023

Appointed to Executive Committee:

July 2023

6 – Richard Baldwin

Director of Development

Joined Derwent London:

January 2011

Appointed to Executive Committee:

January 2011

7 – Robert Duncan

Head of Investor Relations

& Strategic Planning

Joined Derwent London:

September 2021

Appointed to Executive Committee:

January 2023

8 – Victoria Steventon

Head of Property Management

Joined Derwent London:

December 2019

Appointed to Executive Committee:

January 2022

9 – Philippa Abendanon

Head of Occupier Markets

Joined Derwent London:

April 2013

Appointed to Executive Committee:

July 2022

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

120

![]()

11

10

8

9

7

12

13

10 – Jay Joshi

Group Financial Controller

Joined Derwent London:

April 2012

Appointed to Executive Committee:

April 2021

11 – David Lawler

Company Secretary

Joined Derwent London:

September 2017

Appointed to Executive Committee:

September 2017

12 – Katy Levine

Head of Human Resources

Joined Derwent London:

September 2008

Appointed to Executive Committee:

January 2023

13 – Julie Schutz

Head of Internal Audit

Joined Derwent London:

January 2023

Appointed to Executive Committee:

July 2024

Senior

Joined

Management

Derwent London

Lesley Bufton

Head of Property Marketing

2003

Tim Hyman

Group Architect

2008

Benjamin Lesser

Head of Design & Innovation

2010

Jonathan Theobald

Head of Investment Analytics

2012

Matt Massey

Head of Project Management

2014

Charlotte Maclean

Land & Asset Manager

2021

Matt Peaty

Head of Health & Safety

2022

Paul Atkins

Head of Tax

2024

Stef Doede

Head of Financial Reporting

2025

121

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Monitors key

performance indicators

Facilitates

the sharing of

information

Allows our

stakeholders to inform

our decision making

Corporate governance is

essential to ensuring our

business is run in the

right way for the benefit of

all our stakeholders

Maintains a sound

system of risk

oversight and

management

Promotes the desired

culture and values

Ensures

accountability and

responsibility

#### Corporate governance statement

### Our approach to governance

#### At Derwent London our approach to governance is rooted in the concepts of fairness, transparency and accountability.

The Section 172(1) Statement

The Board of Directors conﬁrm that during the year under review,

it has acted to promote the long-term success of the Company

for the beneﬁt of shareholders, whilst having due regard to the

matters set out in section 172(1)(a) to (f) of the Companies Act

2006.

The Board is also kept fully informed of the material issues of

stakeholders through the Responsible Business Committee,

Executive Directors, reports from senior management and

external advisers. We utilise various engagement channels to

receive informative feedback from our key stakeholders which

can be factored into our principal decisions and activities.

Further information / See page 130

Public Interest Statement

We are aware of our wider obligations to be a responsible

business partner to our occupiers and to the communities in

which we operate. As our activities impact multiple stakeholder

groups, our Board ensures that stakeholder matters are central

to its decision making alongside the long-term ﬁnancial success

of our business.

We extend our obligations beyond the statutory requirements to

add value and build long-term mutually beneﬁcial relationships.

Our obligations are incorporated into our purpose, which strongly

inﬂuences our values (see pages 22 to 25).

We have detailed on pages 66 to 85 and 122 to 137 how we have

acted in the public interest during 2025.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

122

![]()

### Running our business in the right way

Eﬀective leadership

Our Board is composed of diverse professionals who bring a range

of skills, perspectives and corporate experience to our boardroom.

The composition of the Board is subject to periodic review by the

Nominations Committee to ensure it remains suﬃciently

balanced and diverse to eﬀectively oversee and determine the

Group’s strategy.

On 22 January 2026, Paul Williams announced his retirement as

Chief Executive and Director of the Company. The Board has

commenced the process to appoint Paul’s successor and will

ensure an eﬀective handover of responsibilities is made.

Additionally, Nigel George announced his retirement as a Director

on 12 August 2025 and will be leaving the Group on 31 March

2026. Nigel will continue to support the Group on a number of key

projects over the next two years. During the year, a smooth

transition was made from Dame Cilla Snowball to Madeleine

McDougall as Chair of the Responsible Business Committee and

the designated director for gathering the views of the workforce.

To ensure suﬃcient time for discussion, the Board utilises its ﬁve

principal committees to eﬀectively manage its time (see page

127). At each Board meeting, the agenda ensures suﬃcient time

for the committee chairs to report on the contents of discussions,

any recommendations to the Board which require approval, and

the actions taken. The Board, its principal committees and

individual Directors are subject to annual eﬀectiveness

evaluations to identify areas for improvement or action (see

pages 136 and 137). The Chairman discusses with each Director

their training needs to ensure they keep their knowledge and skills

up to date.

Value creation and preservation

The role of the Board is to generate long-term value for

shareholders and other key stakeholders. The appropriateness of

our strategy is subject to a detailed review at the Board’s strategy

meeting which is held annually. Additionally, before making a

material decision, the Directors have due regard for the wider

context including the macroeconomic environment, property

cycle and the potential impact on our stakeholders and wider

society.

Some of the key aspects discussed by the Board during its

strategy discussions were:



a strategic outlook of our London portfolio;



the nature of oﬃce occupation;



our development pipeline in respect to its replenishment and

future potential;



a review of the ﬁve-year plan including the potential impact of

external risk factors on the business and our stakeholders;



maintenance of strong and ﬂexible ﬁnancing and the cost to

reﬁnance; and



costs and eﬃciencies.

The Board required no signiﬁcant changes to the Group’s strategy

during 2025, which continues to assist in the achievement of our

purpose and is aligned with our values. It is recognised that a key

priority for 2026 is the recycling of capital. As a business, we

continue to create value responsibly through responsible

initiatives, a conservative balance sheet and a resilient strategy

(see pages 22 and 23).

Applying best practice principles

During the year ended 31 December 2025, we have applied the

principles and complied with the provisions of good governance

contained in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 (the Code).

Our Compliance Statement for 2025 is on page 117. Further details

on how we have applied the Code can be found in the Governance

section on pages 122 to 137.

1

Board leadership and company purpose

Page

A

Eﬀective Board

123

B

Purpose, values and culture

126

C

Governance framework and arrangements

127

D

Stakeholder engagement

128

E

Workforce policies and practices

124

2

Division of responsibilities

Page

F

Board roles

125

G

Independence

134

H

External appointments

134

I

Board activities

132

3

Composition, succession and evaluation

Page

J

Appointments to the Board

140

K

Board skills, experience and knowledge

135

L

Annual Board evaluation

136

4

Audit, risk and internal control

Page

M

Financial reporting

143

Internal audit

147

External audit

150

N

Review of the 2025 Report & Accounts

146

O

Internal ﬁnancial controls

149

Risk management

154

5

Remuneration

Page

P

Linking remuneration with our purpose, values

and strategy

189

Q

Directors’ Remuneration Policy

178

R

Pay for performance

201

Strategic targets

202

123

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

### Ensures accountability and responsibility

As a business, we seek to conduct ourselves with honesty and integrity and believe that it is our duty to take appropriate measures to

identify and remedy any malpractice within or aﬀecting the Company. Our employees embrace our high standards of conduct and are

encouraged to speak out if they witness any wrongdoing which falls short of those standards.

#### Corporate governance statementcontinued

Code of Conduct for Directors

The Institute of Directors (IoD) operates a voluntary Code of

Conduct for Directors, which is centred on six principles:



Leading by example



Integrity



Transparency



Accountability



Fairness



Responsible business

The Derwent London Board has conﬁrmed that it has

complied with the IoD Code of Conduct and its principles for

director conduct during 2025. Further information on the IoD

Code of Conduct for Directors can be found here:

www.iod.

com

Workforce policies and practices

The Executive Directors have been delegated responsibility for

ensuring that policies and behaviours set at Board level are

eﬀectively communicated and implemented across the business.

Policies are published on the intranet and where relevant

included in the employee handbook. To ensure policies are

embedded in our business practices, we operate a mandatory

training programme which aims to reinforce key compliance

messages in areas such as anti-bribery, fraud, modern slavery

etc. If the Board is concerned or dissatisﬁed with any behaviours

or actions, it seeks assurance that corrective action is being

taken. No such action was required during 2025.

Compliance training / See page 163

Anonymous reporting of concerns

All employees have access to our ‘Speak up’ system. Our

procedures are included within our employee handbook, on our

Group intranet and staﬀ noticeboards. Our procedures aim to

support and reassure staﬀ that they are able to raise genuine

concerns without fear of victimisation or unfair treatment, even

if they turn out to be mistaken.

In 2025, we transitioned to a new independent service provider,

which enabled the introduction and publication of a third party

reporting line to our existing suppliers, and was reﬂected in the

updated Supply Chain Responsibility Standard. Following this

transition, our ‘Speak up’ Policy (the Policy) and posters were

updated to ensure our employees and suppliers had clear

guidance on how to report concerns anonymously.

Following receipt of a message we have procedures in place to

ensure an independent and proportionate investigation. The

Policy outlines that the CEO and relevant committee Chair are

informed of all reports, unless they are indicated within the

report. Due to the ‘open door’ nature of our business, concerns

are often raised directly with management, the CEO or the HR

team.

Conﬂicts of interest

All employees (including the Board) are required to notify the

Company as soon as they become aware of a situation that

could give rise to a conﬂict or potential conﬂict of interest.

Prior to all major Board decisions, the Chairman requires the

Directors to conﬁrm that they do not have a potential personal

conﬂict with the matter being discussed. If a conﬂict does arise,

the Director is excluded from discussions and voting, unless the

Board unanimously decides otherwise.

Independence / See page 134

Delegated authority limits

The Board maintains a formal schedule of matters which are

reserved solely for its approval. These matters include decisions

relating to the Group’s strategy, capital structure, ﬁnancing, any

major property acquisition or disposal, the risk appetite of the

Group and the authorisation of capital expenditure above the

delegated authority limits. The delegated authority limits are

detailed below:

Board approval

is required for:

Level of

approval:

Major property

acquisition or disposal

Valued above £40m

Major capital

expenditure project

Projected costs above £20m

Material occupier

lease or contract

Rental income greater than 7.5%

of the Group’s total rental income

Although the Board is formally required to authorise capital

expenditure above this limit, the open nature of our business

means that the Board is aware of all active projects within our

portfolio.

If any Director has concerns about the running of the Group or a

proposed course of action, they are encouraged to express those

concerns which are then minuted. No such concerns were raised

during 2025.

All Directors have access to the services of the Company

Secretary, and any Director may instigate an agreed procedure

whereby independent professional advice may be sought at the

Company’s expense. No such advice was sought by any Director

during the year.

Governance framework / See page 127

Board activities / See pages 132 and 133

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

124

![]()

### Division of responsibilities

Chairman, Mark Breuer



Responsible for the eﬀective running of the Board and ensuring

it is appropriately balanced to deliver the Group’s strategic

objectives



Promote a boardroom culture that is rooted in the principles of

good governance and enables transparency, debate and

challenge



Ensure that the Board as a whole plays a full and constructive

part in the development of strategy and that there is suﬃcient

time for boardroom discussion



Eﬀective engagement between the Board, its shareholders and

other key stakeholders

Chief Executive, Paul Williams



Provide clear and visible leadership



Execute the Group’s strategy and commercial objectives

together with implementing the decisions of the Board and its

committees



Keep the Chairman and Board appraised of important and

strategic issues facing the Group



Ensure that the Group’s business is conducted with the highest

standards of integrity, in keeping with our culture



Manage the Group’s risk proﬁle and ensure actions are

compliant with the Board’s risk appetite



Investor relation activities, including eﬀective and ongoing

communication with shareholders

Senior Independent Director, Helen Gordon



Provide a ‘sounding board’ for the Chairman in matters of

governance or the performance of the Board



Available to shareholders if they have concerns which have not

been resolved through the normal channels of communication



At least annually lead a meeting of the Non-Executive

Directors without the Chairman present to appraise the

performance of the Chairman



Act as an intermediary for Non-Executive Directors when

necessary and act as Chairman of the Board, if the Chairman

is conﬂicted

Chief Financial Oﬃcer, Damian Wisniewski



Support the CEO in developing and implementing strategy



Provide ﬁnancial leadership to the Group and align the Group’s

business and ﬁnancial strategy



Responsible for ﬁnancial planning and analysis, treasury and

tax functions, and overseeing change management systems



Responsible for presenting and reporting accurate and timely

historical ﬁnancial information



Manage the capital structure of the Group



Investor relation activities, including communications with

shareholders, alongside the CEO

Designated director for gathering the views of our

workforce, Madeleine McDougall

Madeleine McDougall has been designated the director

responsible for gathering the views of our workforce. This is

achieved by:



Monitoring the eﬀectiveness of engagement programmes

established for employees



Providing the Board with regular updates on workforce

sentiment to support informed and balanced decision making



Monitoring the outcome of employee surveys and providing

input on their design



Attendance at key employee and business events, including

property launches

Other Executive Directors



Support the CEO in developing and implementing strategy



Oversee the day-to-day activities of the Group, including the

design and implementation of appropriate risk management

and internal control systems (ﬁnancial and non-ﬁnancial)



Manage, motivate and develop staﬀ



Develop business plans in collaboration with the Board



Ensure that the policies and practices set by the Board are

adopted at all levels of the Group



Investor relation activities, including communications with

shareholders, alongside the CEO

Non-Executive Directors (NEDs)



Provide constructive challenge to our executives, help to

develop proposals on strategy and monitor performance

against our KPIs



Ensure that no individual or group dominates the Board’s

decision making



Promote the highest standards of integrity and corporate

governance throughout the Company and particularly at

Board level



Determine appropriate levels of remuneration for the senior

executives



Review the integrity of ﬁnancial reporting and that ﬁnancial

controls and systems of risk management are robust

Company Secretary, David Lawler



Secretary to the Board and its committees



Develop Board and committee agendas and collate and

distribute papers



Ensure compliance with Board procedures



Advise on regulatory compliance and corporate governance



Facilitate induction programmes for Directors and assist with

their training and development, as required



Responsible for communications with retail shareholders and

the organisation of the Annual General Meeting



Available to support all Directors

125

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Corporate governance statementcontinued

### Promotes the desired culture and values

Our culture has developed from our values and is a key strength of our business. The beneﬁts of

a strong culture are seen in our employees’ engagement scores, retention rate and levels of

productivity.

Embedding our culture

The Board reinforces our culture and values through its decisions,

strategy and conduct. Culture and value ‘ﬁt’ is a key

consideration during our recruitment process, which is reinforced

during our induction programme and town halls run by the CEO

and is monitored through performance appraisals.

As part of the performance appraisal process, all employees are

required to work towards achieving the following objectives:



active involvement in fostering, promoting and supporting an

inclusive culture; and



cross-team collaboration to deliver goals and build strong

trusting relationships.

These objectives reinforce the behaviours we wish to foster within

our workforce and link our culture to our reward mechanisms.

Assessing and monitoring our culture

The Board monitors the culture and values of the Group via:



Regularly meeting with management and inviting employees

to present at Board and committee meetings.



Receiving feedback via the four employee representatives that

sit on our Responsible Business Committee.



Assessing cultural indicators such as:

– management’s attitude to risk;

– health and safety data;

– compliance with the Group’s policies and procedures; and

– key performance indicators, including staﬀ retention.



Feedback from our wider stakeholders, including from

occupier ‘pulse surveys’.



Promptness of payments to suppliers.



Independent assurance is sought via the internal audit

function and other advisers.

Key indicators in monitoring our culture

The feedback received from employee surveys provides valuable

insights into what is valued and seen as corporate norms. The

biennial employee survey includes a speciﬁc question on how our

employees would describe our culture.

If the Board is concerned or dissatisﬁed with any behaviours or

actions, it seeks assurance that corrective action is being taken.

No such action was required during 2025.

86.5

%

of employees are overall

satisﬁed with working at

Derwent London

(2023: 88%)

83

%

of employees said they are

comfortable to voice their

views even when diﬀerent

from others

(2023: 73%)

91

%

of employees said they know

what is expected of them in

their role

(2023: 88%)

86

%

of employees said their skills

and expertise are well

utilised in their role

(2023: 77%)

#### Values

The qualities we embody

Our values articulate the

qualities we embody and our

underlying approach to doing

business.

#### Culture

How we work together

Our culture has developed

from our values and is a key

strength of our business.

#### Purpose

Why we do what we do

Our purpose communicates the

Group’s strategic direction and

intentions to our employees,

occupiers and wider

stakeholders.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

126

![]()

The terms of reference for each Board Committee are available on the Group’s website at

www.derwentlondon.com

Executive Directors

Supporting committees

Remuneration

Committee

The Board delegates certain matters to its five principal committees

### Governance framework

Responsible

Business Committee

Risk

Committee

Audit

Committee

Nominations

Committee

Ensures the Board

(and its committees)

have the correct

balance of skills,

knowledge and

experience, and that

adequate succession

plans are in place.

Oversees the Group’s

ﬁnancial reporting,

maintains an

appropriate

relationship with the

external Auditor and

monitors the Group’s

ﬁnancial internal

controls.

Reviews and monitors

the Group’s principal

and emerging risks,

and the eﬀectiveness

of the Group’s risk

management

systems and

non-ﬁnancial internal

controls.

Monitors the Group’s

corporate

responsibility,

sustainability and

stakeholder

engagement

activities.

Establishes the

Group’s

Remuneration Policy

and ensures there is a

clear link between

performance and

remuneration.

The Board is primarily responsible for setting the Group’s strategy for delivering long-term value to our shareholders and other

stakeholders, providing eﬀective challenge to management concerning the execution of the strategy and ensuring the Group

maintains an eﬀective risk management and internal control system.

Engagement with shareholders and other stakeholders

Our strategy /

See page 22

Managing risks /

See page 100

The Section 172(1) Statement /

See page 130

Board activities /

See page 132

The Board delegates the execution of the Company’s strategy and the day-to-day management of the business to the Executive

Directors, assisted by other members of the Executive Committee.

Chief Executive’s

statement /

See page 12

Measuring our

performance /

See page 30

Property review /

See page 35

Executive management /

See page 120

The executives operate a number of supporting committees that provide oversight

on key business activities and risks, examples include:

Credit Committee

Health and Safety

Committee

Sustainability Committee

Cost Committee

Our shareholders and other key stakeholders play an important role in monitoring and safeguarding the governance of our Group.

Further information on how we engage with our key stakeholders is on pages 24, 128 and 129.

#### We pride ourselves on conducting our business in an open and transparent manner.

Our well-established culture ensures that our governance framework remains ﬂexible, allowing for fast decision making, eﬀective

oversight and clear accountability throughout the organisation.

The Board

See page 138

See page 142

See page 154

See page 164

See page 172

127

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

### Our stakeholders

#### Corporate governance statementcontinued

Our stakeholders

Why we engage

Our key priorities

#### Occupiers

Strategic objectives:

2

4

5

Our long-term success

depends on our ability to

understand and respond to

occupiers’ requirements.



Well-designed and sustainable buildings



Suitable lease terms



Adaptable space to accommodate new and

collaborative ways of working



Exclusive access to available amenities

#### Employees

Strategic objectives:

3

4

To beneﬁt from the skills and

knowledge of our talent

base.



Overall health and wellbeing



A diverse and inclusive working environment



Opportunities for training, development and

progression

#### Local communities and others

Strategic objectives:

3

4

To gather feedback on the

needs of the communities,

neighbourhoods and

charitable organisations.



Minimising local disruption



Impact on the local economy



Eﬀective communication and engagement



Being a responsible neighbour

#### Shareholders and debt providers

Strategic objectives:

1

5

To facilitate access to

long-term and cost-eﬀective

ﬁnance and strategic input.



Financial performance



Environmental, social and governance performance



Openness and transparency



Payment of the dividend

#### Central and local government

Strategic objectives:

4

To better understand public

policy and regulatory

frameworks, and inﬂuence

policy outcomes.



Openness and transparency



Proactive engagement with local authorities



Support for local economic plans and strategies



Compliance with legislation

#### Suppliers

Strategic objectives:

4

To partner with like-minded

businesses that engage and

promote ethical supply chain

practices.



Long-term partnerships



Collaborative approach



Open terms of business



Fair payment practices

#### We recognise our duty to act in the best interests of our stakeholders and are committed to delivering long-term value.

2025

January

February

March

April

May

#### Key stakeholder engagement during 2025

DL/Lounge access

oﬀered to

charities and

community

groups

Full year results

announcement

Received

engagement

from the local

government

regarding AC-DG

fundraising

White Collar

Factory charity

half marathon

organised

Hosted our 41st

Annual General

Meeting and approved

2024 Report &

Accounts

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

128

![]()

How we engage

Value created in 2025



Occupier pulse surveys



Constructive and collaborative discussions on ESG

initiatives



Occupier-focused amenities



DL/App



Delivered the ‘You Hold the Power to Save’ campaign, achieving 60%

engagement rate and driving behavioural change.



Published our updated Net Zero Carbon Pathway, providing direction

for long-term sustainability.



Delivered a programme of portfolio-wide and building-speciﬁc events,

securing strong engagement, with seasonal and high demand

activities regularly selling out.



Biennial employee survey



Business Disability Forum



D&I Working Group



Health, Safety and Accessibility Working Group



Employee members on the Responsible Business

Committee



Achieved a signiﬁcant improvement in the Business Disability Forum

Self-Assessment strengthening the Group’s approach to accessibility.



Circulated a series of diversity and inclusion newsletters that

increased engagement and shared lived experiences.



Implemented a ‘Rewards and Recognition’ programme that

encourages cross-team collaboration.



Operation of the Community Fund



Volunteering and charitable donations



Engagement throughout planning and development

processes



Work experience opportunities



Launched a multi-year funding option for Community Fund recipients.



Continued strong support for communities by ensuring ongoing

commitment for vital causes via our Sponsorship and Donations

Committee, with £350k committed.



Worked alongside ‘Tier 1’ contractors to create employment and

training opportunity proposals, tailored to support the resident-led

priorities of local boroughs.



Hosted 18 individuals on our work experience programme, including

two from the EY Foundation’s Real Estate Futures programme.



All material news published via Regulatory News

Services



Annual General Meeting



Investor meetings, presentations and property tours



Remuneration Policy consultation



Our annual Report & Accounts



Secured an extension of the £450m unsecured Revolving Credit

Facility.



Obtained £250m 7-year 5.25% bond issuance, strengthening the

Group’s long-term funding.



Maintained strong interest cover at 3.1 times.



Conducted shareholder meetings as part of the Remuneration Policy

consultation.



Ongoing engagement with local authorities to ensure

high quality planning applications are submitted



Regular dialogue and correspondence with

government departments such as HMRC



Led a fundraising initiative for AC-DG, raising £240k in total from 24

developers and contractors.



Contributed as an active member of Build UK, supporting eﬀorts to

drive sustainable growth across the construction industry.



Engaged regularly with Business London, beneﬁtting from thought

leadership and regulatory insights.



Supplier onboarding procedures



Our Supply Chain Responsibility Standard



Introduction of new third party whistleblowing line

for suppliers



Introduced a third party whistleblowing line for suppliers as a means

to report any concerns of wrongdoing.



Published a revised Supply Chain Responsibility Standard and latest

Modern Slavery Statement.



Achieved Bronze level accreditation for responsible payment practices.

Strategic objectives

1

To optimise returns and

create value from a

balanced portfolio

2

To grow recurring

earnings and cash ﬂow

3

To attract, retain and

develop talented

employees

4

To design, deliver and

operate our buildings

responsibly

5

To maintain

strong and ﬂexible

ﬁnancing

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Engaged with

suppliers on the

publication of

third party

whistleblowing

line

Remuneration

Policy

consultation:

engagement

with top 20

shareholders

Interim results

Launch of ‘You

Hold the Power

to Save’

campaign,

engaging with

occupiers

Employees were

invited to

participate in

the 2025

employee

survey

Portfolio-wide

donation drive

for the men’s

charity ‘Suited

& Booted’

Published an update

on the Group’s Net

Zero Carbon Pathwa

y

129

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

### Allows our stakeholders to inform our decision making

#### Corporate governance statementcontinued

The Section 172(1) Statement

The Board of Directors conﬁrms that during the year under review, it has acted to promote the long-term success of the Company

for the beneﬁt of shareholders, whilst having due regard to the matters set out in section 172(1)(a) to (f) of the Companies Act

2006.

Informed decision making

The Board’s procedures require a stakeholder

impact analysis to be completed for all

material decisions requiring its approval that

could impact one or more of our stakeholder

groups. The stakeholder impact analysis

assists the Directors in performing their duties

under s.172 of the Companies Act 2006 and

provides the Board with assurance that the

potential impacts on our stakeholders are

being carefully considered by management

when developing plans for Board approval.

The key activities and principal decisions

undertaken by the Board in 2025 are detailed

on pages 132 and 133.

Principal methods used by the Board

in 2025

The main methods used by the Directors to

perform their duties include:



strategy reviews which assess the long-term

sustainable success of the Group and our

impact on key stakeholders;



the Responsible Business Committee

monitors the Group’s corporate

responsibility, sustainability and stakeholder

engagement activities and reports to the

Board on its activities (see pages 164 to

171);



assessing the potential impact of

signiﬁcant capital expenditure decisions on

our stakeholders;



identifying the risks and potential

consequences of decisions in the short,

medium and long-term so that mitigation

plans can be put in place;



direct and indirect stakeholder engagement

(see pages 128 and 129);



external assurance is received from

stakeholder surveys, brokers and advisers;

and



speciﬁc training for our Directors and senior

managers, in addition to the mandatory

compliance training programme (see pages

135 and 163).

Issues, factors and stakeholders

Case studies have been included throughout the Governance section (see pages 131

and 169). Within each case study we have identiﬁed the s.172 factors which were

most relevant in the Board’s decision making. Additionally, we have provided an

explanation of how our stakeholders impacted on the Board’s discussions during

2025 on the following pages:

Holden House W1 / See page 131

Community Fund / See page 169

s.172 factor

Relevant disclosures

Page

a) the likely consequences of

any decision in the

long-term

Company purpose

22

Central London Oﬃce Market

41

Our business model and strategy

22

b) the interests of the

Company’s employees

Our people

78

Diversity and inclusion

170

Non-ﬁnancial reporting

84

Employee engagement

78

c) the need to foster the

Company’s business

relationships with

suppliers, customers and

others

Social Value Strategic Framework

76

Responsible payment practices

168

Modern slavery

169

Supply Chain Responsibility Standard

168

d) the impact of the

Company’s operations on

the community and the

environment

Our Net Zero Carbon Pathway

69

Double materiality assessment

68

Community Fund

77

Streamlined Energy and Carbon

Reporting (SECR) disclosure

74

Task Force on Climate-related

Financial Disclosures (TCFD)

86

e) the desirability of the

Company maintaining a

reputation for high

standards of business

conduct

‘Speak up’ procedures

124

Purpose, values and culture

126

Internal ﬁnancial controls

149

Risk management

159

Anti-bribery and corruption

163

Awards and recognition

295

f) the need to act fairly

between members of the

Company

Annual General Meeting

212

Voting

212

Rights attached to shares

213

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

130

![]()

The Board approved the redevelopment of Holden House W1

in December 2024. The strip out and demolition commenced

in August 2025 with planned completion at the end of 2028.

The redevelopment will deliver a 133,500 sq ft modern

building, with an area uplift of 52%.

During these early discussions, the Board considered the

potential impacts of the redevelopment on its stakeholders

and received conﬁrmation that the sustainability credentials

of the development were aligned with the Group’s net zero

carbon strategy.

Ahead of demolition commencing, a stakeholder impact

analysis was undertaken and early engagement sought to

ensure the decisions made by the Board were well informed

and considered all key stakeholders.

Key concerns of demolition



Noise, vibrations, dust.



General disruption to local occupiers and members of the

public.



Safety of pedestrians and vulnerable road users.



Waste strategy and material reuse.

Early engagement with stakeholders

A series of presentations and ‘drop in’ sessions were hosted at

DL/78 with both occupiers and members of the local

community invited with the objective of informing

stakeholders of the programme and to address any key

questions. Key feedback was to ensure that the proposed

programme of works would be clearly communicated, in

particular any periods of disruption or increased noise. It was

decided that Derwent London would issue ‘two-weekly

lookaheads’ to our own occupiers in neighbouring properties

to ensure that they were kept informed of the proposed works.

The Health and Safety Committee discussed the plans to

mitigate the risks of the demolition on road users, particularly

to pedestrians and cyclists. Additionally, engagement was

sought with Westminster City Council to discuss the site

logistics. As a result of discussions with and feedback from

Westminster City Council, an outline logistics strategy was

agreed and included within the enabling works tender

documents. Measures included within the outline strategy

included the position and dimensions of pitlanes, access

points into site and the implementation of additional road

barriers to help segregate vulnerable road users, such as

cyclists, from vehicles servicing the site. Regular liaison is

undertaken between the site team and Derwent London on all

aspects of the logistics arrangements. Additionally, reports

are submitted to the Risk Committee and Health and Safety

Committee to ensure regular monitoring of the works.

Community management

Engagement was sought with the main contractor, Erith, to

understand what opportunities, including apprenticeships,

were available. Derwent London worked alongside Erith to put

forward a proposal to Westminster City Council, tailored to

support its local priorities. Both Derwent London and Erith are

aligned in wanting to ensure the redevelopment of Holden

House W1 provides and promotes a range of opportunities

available on the site for Westminster residents. The Group

recognises that Holden House W1 presents a unique

opportunity to positively impact the local environment and

community within the borough of Westminster during

construction and into operation.

S.172 factors

C

D

E

#### Holden HouseW1

Holden House

W1

131

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Corporate governance statementcontinued

### Board activities

#### The Board met nine times during the year (including the Annual General Meeting).

#### An overview of our Board’s key activities in 2025 is provided below.

#### Recycling of capital

Recycling of capital

Investment activity is one of our core

activities. This involves the recycling of

capital, acquiring properties with

future regeneration opportunities and

disposing of those which no longer

meet our investment criteria and

forward return expectations.

During the year, the Board:



reviewed our portfolio pipeline for

future acquisition and disposal

opportunities;



approved the sale of Francis House

SW1 for £55.5m;



sold 24 apartments at 100 George

Street W1, with £115.8m proceeds

raised;



approved the comprehensive

refurbishment of Greencoat &

Gordon House SW1; and



received resolution to grant

planning permission at Blue Star

House SW9.

Construction projects

Received regular updates on key

construction projects and received

resolution to grant planning at our

c.240,000 sq ft 50 Baker Street W1

development.

Reached practical completion on

Building Safety Regulations at 25

Baker Street W1. Leases commenced

in September for the fully pre-let

204,000 sq ft oﬃce element.

Leasing activity

Monitored letting activity throughout

the year, which remained strong, with

open market lettings 9.9% above

December 2024 ERV.

Strategic objectives

1

2

4

S.172 factors

A

C

D

#### Strategy and ﬁnancing

Strategy meeting

The Board strategy meeting was held

in June, and in order to adequately

prepare a pre-meeting was held to

agree the strategic challenges and

areas to be discussed.

Financing strategy

A strategic objective for the Group is

the maintenance of strong and

ﬂexible ﬁnancing. The Board received

updates throughout the year on the

Group’s ﬁnancing strategy, including

the following reﬁnancing activity:



A £115m unsecured term loan/

Revolving Credit Facility was signed

in February.



£250m 5.25% 7-year unsecured

bonds were issued in June.



The £175m 1.5% convertible bonds

were repaid upon maturity in June.



Additionally, both the £100m term

loan and the £450m Revolving

Credit Facility were extended by a

year to June 2028 and by four years

to July 2029, respectively. The

amended and extended Revolving

Credit Facility includes two

one-year extension options.



Two £32.5m Revolving Credit

Facilities were cancelled in July.

Costs and eﬃciencies

The Board discussed cost saving

opportunities to support eﬃciencies.

Dividends

Approved the interim and ﬁnal

dividends to be paid in 2025.

Strategic objectives

1

2

4

5

S.172 factors

A

F

#### Risk management and internal control

Internal Controls Project

The Internal Controls Project

continues to remain on track to

achieve compliance with provision 29

of the UK Corporate Governance

Code 2024 eﬀective from 1 January

2026. During the year the Audit

Committee monitored the progress to

compliance with provision 29 in

respect to material controls. Further

information can be found on page 147.

Assurance

The Audit Committee tendered our

independent non-ﬁnancial assurance

during 2025. Further details are on

page 145.

Principal and emerging risks

Approved the Group’s principal and

emerging risks, supported by an

in-depth benchmarking exercise.

Cyber security

In August, the Risk Committee

received a detailed presentation from

the Digital, Innovation and Technology

(DIT) team which provided an

overview of the Group’s cyber posture

and strategy. Additionally, following

the publication of the Cyber

Governance Code of Practice in April,

a gap analysis of the Group’s

procedures against the Cyber

Governance Code of Practice was

undertaken by the DIT team.

Fraud Risk Management

An internal assessment of the Group’s

Fraud Risk Management Framework

was conducted.

Strategic objectives

3

4

S.172 factors

D

E

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

132

![]()

Strategic objectives

1

To optimise returns and

create value from a

balanced portfolio

2

To grow recurring

earnings and

cash ﬂow

3

To attract, retain and

develop talented

employees

4

To design, deliver and

operate our buildings

responsibly

5

To maintain

strong and ﬂexible

ﬁnancing

#### Corporate reporting and performance monitoring

Review of 2025 Report &

Accounts

Reviewed the 2025 Report & Accounts

to ensure it is fair, balanced and

understandable.

Reporting



Reviewed the rolling forecasts and

approved the 2026 budget.



Approved the full year and interim

results, in addition to the Q1 and Q3

business updates.



Reviewed and approved the Group’s

ﬁve-year plan and forecast.



Reviewed quarterly project cost

reports.



Approved the portfolio valuation as

at 30 June and 31 December 2025.

Finance system project

The Audit Committee received regular

updates on the implementation of the

new ﬁnance system and discussed the

expected beneﬁts.

Net zero carbon

Published the updated Net Zero

Carbon Pathway, which conﬁrmed

strong progress and a forward look

approach. Further details are on page

69.

Board evaluation

Following a tender, Independent Audit

Limited conducted the 2025 external

Board evaluation. The ﬁndings were

discussed at the Board meeting on

24 February 2026. Further details are

on page 137.

Strategic objectives

1

3

4

5

S.172 factors

A

E

#### Stakeholder engagement

‘Meet the Board’ event

On 22 September, employees from

across the business were invited to

meet the Board, recognising the

importance of employee engagement.

Employee survey

Sought feedback from our employees

during Q4 2025, in order to assess

staﬀ satisfaction. The initial high level

feedback was reviewed by the

Responsible Business Committee in

December 2025.

Remuneration Policy

consultation

Engaged with shareholders and proxy

agencies on the proposed changes to

the Remuneration Policy in advance of

the 2026 AGM.

AGM

Hosted the 41st Annual General

Meeting (AGM) on 16 May 2025 at

DL/78, with a business update

provided by Paul Williams.

Chequeless dividend

Continued to notify and communicate

with shareholders that, from October

2025, dividend payments would no

longer be paid via cheque in order to

reduce the environmental impact.

Stakeholder consideration

The Responsible Business Committee

has continued to monitor and receive

regular updates on stakeholder

engagement.

Strategic objectives

1

3

S.172 factors

B

C

D

E

F

#### Governance

Corporate governance

Continued to monitor our progress

and compliance with the UK

Corporate Governance Code 2024.

Board skills matrix

A review of the Board skills matrix was

conducted and the new category of

‘people and talent’ was added.

Committee membership

The Chairman performed a review of

the Board committees’ memberships

to ensure each committee is

composed of the appropriate skills.

Modern slavery

Approved and published the 2025

Modern Slavery Statement.

Audit exemption

Approved the use of audit exemptions

under the Companies Act for a

number of subsidiary accounts.

Economic Crime and Corporate

Transparency Act 2023

The Board continued to receive regular

updates on the Group’s progress to

comply with the Economic Crime and

Transparency Act 2023, which

included all Directors completing the

ID veriﬁcation process.

Health and safety training

Executive Directors, Non-Executive

Directors and members of senior

management received training on

health and safety management from

Mishcon de Reya.

Strategic objectives

1

3

S.172 factors

C

E

F

133

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

### Policies and practices

#### Corporate governance statementcontinued

Independence

The Non-Executive Directors play an important role in holding to

account the performance of executive management and

ensuring that no individual or group dominates the Board’s

decision making. It is therefore of paramount importance that

their independence is maintained.

The Board has identiﬁed in the table on page 135 which Directors

are considered to be independent. To safeguard their

independence, Non-Executive Directors are not permitted to

serve more than three three-year terms unless in exceptional

circumstances (see page 139).

The Board has reconﬁrmed that our Non-Executive Directors

remain independent from executive management and free from

any business or other relationships which could materially

interfere with the exercise of their judgement.

The Chairman held a number of meetings with the Non-

Executive Directors without executive management being

present. These meetings are useful to safeguard the

independence of our Non-Executive Directors by providing them

with time to discuss their views in a more private environment.

External commitments

The Board takes into account a Director’s other external

commitments when considering them for appointment, to

satisfy itself that the individual can discharge suﬃcient time to

the Derwent London Board and assess any potential conﬂicts of

interest. Our Directors are required to notify the Chairman of any

alterations to their external commitments that arise during their

tenure with an indication of the time commitment involved.

When assessing additional directorships, the Board considers the

number of public directorships held by the individual already and

their expected time commitment for those roles (see biographies

on pages 118 and 119).

Executive Directors may accept a non-executive role at another

company with the approval of the Board. Currently, none of our

Executive Directors are directors of other listed companies.

All Directors have conﬁrmed (as they are required to do annually)

that they have been able to allocate suﬃcient time to discharge

their responsibilities eﬀectively (see page 135 for Board meeting

attendance). Following a one-to-one meeting between each

Director and Independent Audit Limited, any feedback received

was provided to the Chairman with key areas to be addressed

during 2026 (see page 137).

Other publicly listed appointments

The Board takes into account guidance published by institutional investors and proxy advisers as to the maximum number of

public appointments which can be managed eﬃciently. For the table below, we have used the methodology contained in the ISS

UK and Ireland Proxy Voting Guidelines in respect of ‘overboarding’ to calculate our Non-Executive Directors’ mandates in respect

of their publicly listed appointments. Any person who holds more than ﬁve mandates at listed companies would be classiﬁed as

‘overboarded’. The Board conﬁrms that none of our Directors are overcommitted and all Directors are capable of discharging

suﬃcient time to Derwent London.

Non-Executive Director

Board Chairman

Executive Director

Total

mandates

1

Appointments

Mandates

Appointments

Mandates

Appointments

Mandates

Mark Breuer

–

Derwent London plc

DCC plc

4

–

–

4

Lucinda Bell

Derwent London plc

Man Group Plc

2

–

–

–

–

2

Helen Gordon

Derwent London plc

1

–

–

Grainger plc

3

4

Sanjeev Sharma

Derwent London plc

1

–

–

–

–

1

Robert Wilkinson

Derwent London plc

1

–

–

Hammerson plc

3

4

Madeleine

McDougall

Derwent London plc

1

–

–

–

–

1

1

Inclusive of their appointment at Derwent London plc. For the purposes of calculating the number of total mandates: a non-executive directorship counts as one

mandate, a non-executive chairmanship counts as two mandates, and a position as executive director (or a comparable note) is counted as three mandates.

55.6

%

of the Board is independent (excluding the

Chairman), which exceeds the guidelines of

the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024

Related party disclosures / See page 263

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

134

![]()

Training

With the ever-changing environment in which Derwent London

operates, it is important for our Executive and Non-Executive

Directors to remain aware of recent, and upcoming,

developments. We require all Directors to keep their knowledge

and skills up to date and include training discussions with the

Chairman in their annual performance reviews.

As required, we invite professional advisers to provide in-depth

updates. Updates and training are solely reserved for legislative

developments but aim to cover a range of issues including, but

not limited to, market trends, the economic and political

environment, environmental, technological and social

considerations. During the year, the Executive Committee and

members of senior management received training on the new

‘failure to prevent fraud’ oﬀence that came into eﬀect from

1 September 2025 under the Economic Crime and Corporate

Transparency Act 2023.

Our Company Secretary provides regular updates to the Board

and its committees on regulatory and corporate governance

matters. In addition, we invite our Directors to attend courses

hosted by the Deloitte Academy and PwC.

During 2025



The Risk Committee received the annual update on

upcoming legislative developments.



All employees (including Directors) participated in

compliance training courses on a range of topics including

fraud and market abuse, competition law, whistleblowing

and cyber security and data protection.



Directors attended regular external brieﬁng sessions from

the major accountancy ﬁrms.



The Executive Committee and members of senior

management received training on the new ‘failure to

prevent fraud’ oﬀence.

Board skills and experience

During the year, the Chairman has reviewed the Board’s skills and experience and the chart below provides an overview of the

skills and experience of our Directors as at 31 December 2025. To be counted for each skill area, a Director is required to have

executive or senior management experience. The Board remains well-equipped with a diverse range of skills and expertise to

contribute to achieving the Group’s long-term strategy. For the skill areas in which our Directors have less experience at executive

level, we provide training and regular updates either to the entire Board or to speciﬁc committees.

Board Skills Matrix

Executive/Strategic leadership

4

6

100%

Property, real estate or construction

4

5

90%

Listed PLC experience

4

6

100%

Financial and risk management (inc. tech and cyber)

2

6

80%

People and talent

1

6

70%

Corporate ﬁnance and capital markets

4

6

100%

Governance, legal and compliance (inc. H&S and ESG)

3

6

90%

Investor relations, engagement and marketing

4

6

100%

Board biographies / See pages 118 and 119

The Executive Directors have been delegated responsibility for

ensuring that policies and behaviours set at Board level are

eﬀectively communicated and implemented across the business.

Policies are published on the intranet and where relevant

included in the employee handbook. To ensure policies are

embedded in our business practices, we operate a mandatory

training programme which aims to reinforce key compliance

messages in areas such as anti-bribery, fraud, modern slavery,

conﬂict of interest, etc.

Compliance training / See page 163

Board members and attendance in 2025

Independent

Number of

meetings1

Attendance2

Non-Executive

Chairman

Mark Breuer

3

Yes

8

100%

Executive Directors

Paul Williams

No

8

100%

Damian Wisniewski

No

8

100%

Nigel George

No

8

100%

Emily Prideaux

No

8

100%

Non-Executive

Directors

Lucinda Bell

Yes

8

100%

Helen Gordon

Yes

8

100%

Cilla Snowball

4

Yes

2

100%

Sanjeev Sharma

Yes

8

100%

Robert Wilkinson

Yes

8

100%

Madeleine McDougall

Yes

8

100%

1

The table excludes the pre-strategy discussion which took place on 30 April

2025.

2

Percentages are based on the meetings entitled to attend for the 12 months

ended 31 December 2025.

3

Mark Breuer was independent on his appointment as Chairman in February

2021.

4

Cilla Snowball stepped down from the Board on 16 May 2025.

Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

135

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()



Final report discussed with the Chairman



Final report presented to the Board

### Ensures the long-term sustainable success of the Company

Annual Board evaluation

On an annual basis, an evaluation process is undertaken

which considers the eﬀectiveness of the Board, its principal

committees and individual Directors. The review identiﬁes

areas for improvement, informs training plans for our

Directors and identiﬁes areas of knowledge, expertise or

diversity which should be considered in our succession plans.

The Board follows a formal three-year cycle that was

developed to enable reviews to be led from a fresh

perspective, each year.

#### Year 2

Internal evaluation

facilitated by the

Senior Independent

Director

#### Year 1

Externally

facilitated

independent

review

#### Year 3

Internal

evaluation

facilitated by

the Chairman

Evaluation for the year ended 31 December 2024

The 2024 Board evaluation was internally facilitated by Mark

Breuer, our Chairman, and was outlined in the 2024 Report &

Accounts on page 139. As a result of this evaluation, the Board

identiﬁed a number of areas which it wished to focus on in 2025.

Focus area

Actions during 2025

Include a greater

focus on the long-

term strategy

Facilitated by an additional strategy

pre-meeting in April, the annual

strategy meeting in June and a

follow-up meeting in September.

Continue to receive

contributions from

management

Facilitated with eight Board

meetings held in 2025, with a

cross-section of senior management

invited to present.

Balance the

Board calendar

An additional Board meeting was

held in September 2025 to ensure

regular Board meetings throughout

the year.

#### Timeline for 2025 external

#### Board evaluation

#### Corporate governance statementcontinued

Q1 2026



Planning meeting held by Chairman with

Independent Audit Limited



Board questionnaire distributed to

Directors



Interviews with Executive and Non-

Executive Directors



Attended meetings of the Board, Audit,

Risk, Remuneration, Nominations and

Responsible Business Committees

Q4 2025



Tender process commenced and received

proposals from a number of providers



Independent Audit Limited selected as

external Board evaluator



Non-disclosure agreement signed

Q1 2025



Tender process approved by Chairman and

Senior Independent Director



Shortlist of potential evaluators approved

Q4 2024

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

136

![]()

Evaluation for the year ended 31 December 2025

Our external Board evaluation for the year ended 31 December

2025 was externally facilitated by the third party Independent

Audit Limited, which is accredited by the Corporate Governance

Institute. A formal tender process was organised in order to select

a Board evaluator, with each ﬁrm required to provide a written

proposal. In selecting our 2025 external evaluator, the following

areas were considered by the Chairman, Senior Independent

Director and Company Secretary:



the evaluator’s proposed method and approach;



experience, skills and references;



any potential conﬂicts of interest; and



whether they were an accredited board reviewer.

2025 evaluation process

The evaluation process was tailored to Derwent London based on

discussions with the Chairman and the Company Secretary. The

Company Secretary provided the third party evaluator with the

requested information to facilitate the review.

The evaluation commenced with a short questionnaire completed

by each Director. The individual interviews with the Directors and

the Company Secretary, which were conducted during November/

December and typically lasted for one hour and 30 minutes. The

evaluator also attended a series of committee meetings in Q4

2025, including Audit, Risk, Remuneration and Responsible

Business.

Feedback from the 2025 Board evaluation

The Board review conﬁrmed that Derwent London has the

characteristics of a well-functioning Board. It was recognised that

there was a good degree of trust, conﬁdence and healthy respect

between the Executive and Non-Executive Directors.

A copy of the Board evaluation report will be shared with the new

CEO, who will have the opportunity to meet Independent Audit

Limited in order to discuss its ﬁndings.

The Board reviewed and discussed the report ﬁndings at the Board

meeting on 24 February 2026. Following this, a number of areas

for improvement were identiﬁed and will be considered during

2026.

Stakeholders



To ensure that key stakeholder relationships are developed and

maintained during senior management’s succession.

Board and committee meetings



All Non-Executive Directors will be invited to attend any

committee meetings of interest, of which they are not already

a member.



The Audit Committee will continue to oversee delivery of

beneﬁts from the new ﬁnance systems.



The Risk Committee’s 2026 agenda will include a review of the

Company’s preparedness for a cyber attack.



Ad hoc Board meetings to be held at the start or end of the

day where possible.

Board dinners



To ensure that there are at least two Board dinners in 2026.

Board skills matrix and training



To identify any Board training requirements for 2026.

Re-election of Directors

In accordance with the Code, all Directors will be putting

themselves forward for re-election at the 2026 AGM, with the

exception of Nigel George who will be stepping down from the

Board on 31 March 2026. In respect to Paul Williams, he will put

himself forward unless a new successor is already in place.

Following the formal performance evaluation, and taking into

account the Directors’ skills and experience (set out on page 135),

the Board believes that the re-election and election of all

Directors respectively is in the best interests of the Company.

Evaluation for the year ending 31 December 2026

In accordance with our three-year cycle, the performance

evaluation for the year ending 31 December 2026 will be

internally facilitated by the Senior Independent Director, Helen

Gordon.

#### Economic Crime and Corporate

#### Transparency Act 2023

The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023

(the Act) seeks to tackle economic crime and strengthen

corporate accountability. The Act has introduced a variety of

reforms with the aim of improving transparency from

corporate entities.

During the year, the legislative developments of the Act

have been closely looked into with the key changes identiﬁed

as:



enhanced powers for Companies House;



new ﬁling requirements for entities;



mandatory identity veriﬁcation for all directors, LLP

members, persons with signiﬁcant controls and persons

submitting information to Company House; and



the introduction of a new corporate criminal oﬀence,

‘failure to prevent fraud’.

We recognise the importance of early preparation with

legislative developments, and therefore during the year a

series of compliance exercises were undertaken. From April

2025, Companies House enabled directors to voluntarily

verify their identity. Each member of the Board of Directors

successfully completed the identity veriﬁcation process

ahead of the legislation’s eﬀective date of 18 November

2025.

By proactively completing the identity veriﬁcation process

the Group is compliant with the new identity veriﬁcation

requirements and is well-positioned to meet the enhanced

ﬁling obligations in 2026.

In addition to the completion of the identity veriﬁcation

process a series of activities have been undertaken during

the year in response to the other key changes under the Act.

Fraud Risk Management Framework / See page 148

Supply Chain Responsibility Standard / See page 168

Training on new ‘failure to prevent fraud’ oﬀence / See page 155

137

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Nominations Committee report

#### 2026 focus areas



Appoint a new Chief Executive



Ensure an eﬀective handover of responsibilities to a new

Chief Executive



Continue to support a smooth transition of responsibilities

from Nigel George to members of senior management



Review the tenure of Helen Gordon, as Non-Executive

Director



Continue to monitor the talent development pipeline

from across the business



To identify the Audit Committee chair successor as

Lucinda Bell approaches her nine-year tenure

#### Committee membership during 2025

Independent

Number of

meetings

Attendance

1

Mark Breuer

Yes

5

100%

Lucinda Bell

Yes

5

100%

Helen Gordon

Yes

5

100%

Sanjeev Sharma

Yes

5

100%

Cilla Snowball

2

Yes

1

100%

Robert Wilkinson

Yes

5

100%

Madeleine McDougall

Yes

5

100%

1

Percentages are based on the meetings entitled to attend for the 12

months ended 31 December 2025.

2

Cilla Snowball stepped down from the Board at the AGM on 16 May 2025.

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present an overview of the

Committee’s work during the year. 2025 has

been a busy year, with signiﬁcant focus on

succession planning of Executive Directors.

Over the coming years, the Committee will

continue to oversee and support a smooth

transition in executive leadership.

Executive Director

On 22 January 2026, Paul Williams informed the Board of his

retirement as Chief Executive and Director of the Company. The

Board has engaged an external search consultancy and

commenced the process to appoint his successor, which will form

a key area of focus for the Committee during 2026. To support

continuity and an eﬀective handover of responsibilities, Paul has

agreed to remain as Chief Executive until his successor is

appointed.

Nigel George announced his retirement as a Director on 12 August

2025 and will stand down from the Board on 31 March 2026.

Considerable progress has been made in 2025 to ensure a smooth

transition of responsibilities amongst members of senior

management. Nigel has agreed to continue to support the Group

on a number of key projects over the next two years.

Succession planning / See page 140

Non-Executive Director succession

At the 2025 AGM, Dame Cilla Snowball stepped down from the

Board as she reached her ninth anniversary. A smooth transition

was made to Madeleine McDougall as the new Chair of the

Responsible Business Committee and the designated director for

gathering the views of the workforce. The Board continues to

consider the composition of the Board by regularly reviewing the

tenure of Non-Executive Directors.

Board composition and diversity

The Board continues to recognise the role of diversity in its

composition and remains compliant with the Listing Rules, FTSE

350 Women Leaders Review and the 2024 Parker Review target.

The Parker Review December 2027 target remains a work in

progress as we continue to aim for at least 15% of our senior

management team self-identifying as being of an ethnically

diverse background.

Our progress in diversity / See page 141

Further engagement

If you wish to discuss any aspect of the Committee’s activities, I

will be attending the forthcoming AGM on 15 May 2026 and would

welcome your questions. I am also available via our Company

Secretary, David Lawler.

Telephone:

+44 (0)20 7659 3000

or

Email:

company.secretary@derwentlondon.com

Mark Breuer

Chair of the Nominations Committee

25 February 2026

Mark Breuer

Chair of the Nominations Committee

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

138

![]()

Committee composition and performance

Our Committee consists of ﬁve independent Non-Executive

Directors as well as our independent Chairman. At the request of

the Committee, members of the Executive Committee, Executive

Directors, members of the senior management team and

external advisers may be invited to attend all or part of any

meeting, as and when appropriate. During the year under review,

the Committee held ﬁve meetings (2024: four meetings).

The 2025 evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual

Directors was externally facilitated by the third party

Independent Audit Limited, in accordance with our three-year

cycle of evaluations (see page 137). The review raised no

signiﬁcant matters or areas of concern in respect to the

operation of the Committee.

The Committee’s role and responsibilities are set out in the terms

of reference, which were last updated in June 2025 and are on

the Company’s website at:

www.derwentlondon.com/

investors/governance/board-committees

On a regular basis, the Committee considers the composition of

the Board and its committees in terms of its balance of skills,

experience, length of service, knowledge of the Group and wider

diversity considerations, alongside considering whether each

Non-Executive Director has suﬃcient time to discharge their

duties. The composition review conducted in 2025 conﬁrmed that

the Board, and the membership of its ﬁve principal committees,

continues to be appropriate.

The Board’s diversity policy is on page 140. In respect of its

committees, the Board requires that each committee has at

least one female member and/or one member from an ethnically

diverse background.

Board and committee composition

The table below provides an overview of the composition of the

Board’s ﬁve principal committees as at 31 December 2025.

Audit

Risk

Remuneration

Nominations

Responsible

Business

Mark Breuer1

Chair

Helen Gordon

Chair

Lucinda Bell

Chair

Madeleine McDougall

Chair

Robert Wilkinson

Sanjeev Sharma

Chair

Number of independent

NEDs:

3

4

3

6

2

Number of Executive

Directors:

—

—

—

—

2

Number of employee

representatives:

—

—

—

—

4

Total membership:

3

4

3

6

8

1

Mark Breuer was independent on his appointment as Chairman in February 2021.

Following the Committee’s review, it was conﬁrmed that the

membership of the ﬁve principal committees continues to be

appropriate, eﬀective and in accordance with the UK Corporate

Governance Code 2024.

Non-Executive Directors’ tenure

The Committee monitors a schedule of the Non-Executive Directors’ tenure and reviews potential departure dates assuming the

relevant Directors are not permitted to serve more than three three-year terms (nine years) from their appointment date, unless in

exceptional circumstances.

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023 2024 2025 2026

2027

2028 2029 2030

2031

2032 2033

Helen Gordon

Lucinda Bell

Mark Breuer

Sanjeev Sharma

Robert Wilkinson

Madeleine McDougall

Succession planning / See page 140

Time remaining

Years completed

139

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

### Succession planning

#### Nominations Committee reportcontinued

Executive Directors

The Committee considers the Group’s succession planning on a

regular basis to ensure that changes to the Board are proactively

planned and co-ordinated.

Paul Williams announced his retirement as Chief Executive and

Director of the Company on 22 January 2026 after 38 years of

service. A third party external search consultancy has been

appointed to commence the process to appoint a successor. It

has been agreed that Paul will remain as Chief Executive until his

successor has been appointed and an eﬀective handover of

responsibilities has been made. The Committee will remain fully

engaged in the succession plans of a new Chief Executive in

2026.

On 12 August 2025, it was announced that Nigel George will step

down from the Board on 31 March 2026. Due to the size of the

business and current composition of the Board it was agreed

that a replacement would not be required for Nigel’s role on the

Board, and instead Nigel’s responsibilities will be allocated

amongst members of senior management. During the year, a

smooth transition of responsibilities has been made and Nigel

has agreed to continue to support the Group on a number of key

projects over the next two years.

Non-Executive Directors

Over the last couple of years, the Group has appointed two new

Non-Executive Directors following retirement tenures. Due to this

recent activity, it is envisaged that there will be no changes to

the composition of Non-Executive Directors during 2026 as the

Committee remains conﬁdent in the skills and knowledge of the

Board (see page 135).

Helen Gordon will reach her ninth anniversary as a Non-Executive

Director in December 2026. The Committee recognises Helen’s

in-depth knowledge of London Real Estate and therefore

proposes to extend Helen’s tenure for up to two years from

December 2026 in order to support in facilitating the transition

and succession of a new Chief Executive. Additionally, as Lucinda

Bell reaches her ninth year on the Board in 2027 the Committee

will start to consider a successor for the Chair of the Audit

Committee.

Appointment reviews

The external Board evaluation conﬁrmed that the Board and its

committees continue to operate eﬀectively supported by

leadership and constructive challenge from the Non-Executive

Directors. During the year, no appointment reviews were required

to be made for the Non-Executive Directors.

Board biographies / See pages 118 and 119

Non-Executive Director tenure / See page 139

Board appointments

The Board’s appointment policy requires that, where possible,

each time a Director is recruited at least one of the shortlisted

candidates is female and at least one of the candidates is from

an ethnically diverse background. Whilst we have identiﬁed areas

where we could further improve our diversity balance, principally

our ethnic diversity, we do not positively discriminate during the

recruitment process.

The Company provides new Directors with a comprehensive and

tailored induction process which includes visiting a number of the

Group’s properties, meetings with the Group’s audit partner and

corporate lawyer, together with meetings with the Executive

Directors, Executive Committee and senior management.

Induction programmes are developed by the Group’s Company

Secretarial team and approved by the Chairman. As the Group

prepares for the appointment of a new Chief Executive an

in-depth induction programme will be prepared. If considered

appropriate, new Directors are also provided with external

training that addresses their role and duties as a Director of a

quoted public company. We aim to limit the amount of

information provided as reading material during an induction

process. All new Directors are provided with access to our

electronic Board paper system.

Executive Committee

The Executive Directors are responsible for the Group’s succession

plans below Board level. The Committee receives periodic

updates on these succession plans and monitors the

development of the executive management team below the

Board, to ensure that there is a diverse supply of senior

executives and potential future Board members.

During the year, there were no new appointments to the

Executive Committee. As at 31 December 2025, the composition

of the Executive Committee consisted of four Executive

Directors, the Company Secretary and 12 senior managers. The

Executive Committee is now 41% female, achieving the FTSE 350

Women Leaders Review target of 40% (see page 141).

As Directors we have a duty to ensure the long-term success of the

Company, which includes ensuring that we have a steady supply of talent

for executive positions and established succession plans for Board changes.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

140

![]()

A diversiﬁed Board brings constructive challenge and fresh

perspectives to discussions. We consider diversity, in its widest

sense (and not limited to gender), during our Board and

committee composition reviews as well as during the

development of recruitment speciﬁcations.

We are pleased that Derwent London’s eﬀorts to actively

promote the importance of diversity has ensured our Board

and senior management teams achieve the targets set by the

FTSE 350 Women Leaders Review, the Listing Rules and the

Parker Review.

### Our progress in diversity

Our compliance

Our progress as at 31 December 2025

Targets

Status

Listing Rule



Parker Review 2024 target



Parker Review 2027 target



FTSE Women Leaders Review



Fully compliant:



In progress



The Listing Rules

The Listing Rules include speciﬁc diversity targets which require companies to report against on a ‘comply or explain’ basis.

Target

Status

At least 40% of the Board are women

40% of our Board are women



At least one of the senior Board positions is held by a woman

Helen Gordon is our Senior Independent Director

At least one member of the Board is from a minority ethnic background

Sanjeev Sharma joined the Board in October 2021

The Parker Review

The Parker Review continues to monitor and champion ethnic diversity on boards. In accordance with the Parker Review’s latest

recommendations, we have set a target of at least 15% of our senior management team self-identifying as being of an ethnically

diverse background by December 2027. The Board recognises that this is a challenging target.

December 2024 target

Status

At least one director from an ethnically diverse background

Sanjeev Sharma joined the Board in October 2021



December 2027 target

Status

At least 15% of our senior management team self-identifying as being of

an ethnically diverse background

8% of our senior management team self-identify as

being ethnically diverse



FTSE 350 Women Leaders Review

Women on

the Board

40

%

Women on the

Executive Committee

1

41

%

Female Non-Executive

Directors

2

60

%

Female direct reports

of the Executive Committee

3

50

%

Target

40

%

Female

Male

1

The combined diversity balance of the Executive Committee and its direct reports (excluding administrative and support staﬀ) is 48% women.

2

Independent Non-Executive Directors, excluding the Chairman.

3

Direct reports to the Executive Committee, excluding administrative and support staﬀ, is 50% women. Direct reports to the Executive Committee,

including administrative and support staﬀ, is 56.3% women.

141

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Audit Committee report

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to provide you with an overview

of the Committee’s main activities and areas

of focus during the year.

External Audit

As Sandra Dowling reached the end of her tenure as the Group’s

Audit Partner, a smooth transition has been made during the

year to Allan McGrath. The Committee continues to be pleased

with the performance and level of challenge provided by the

PwC external audit team.

External audit / See page 150

Non-ﬁnancial assurance tender

During 2025, the Committee conducted a competitive tender in

respect to non-ﬁnancial assurance. The tender was

comprehensive and saw the appointment of PwC. Following

completion of the 2025 non-ﬁnancial assurance, the Committee

was pleased with the synergy achieved by PwC in providing the

combined assurance to the Group. We recognise that ESG

disclosures continue to be a key feature of reporting and

therefore during the tender, the opportunity was taken to further

align the key performance indicators that are assured with the

needs of our stakeholders.

Non-ﬁnancial assurance tender / See page 145

Material controls

We remain on schedule for achieving compliance with the UK

Corporate Governance Code 2024 in respect to the new

declaration on the eﬀectiveness of material controls to be

included in the 2026 Report & Accounts. During the year, updates

on the material controls project were provided to members of

both the Audit and Risk Committees, which included a ‘dry run’

of the material controls assurance pack.

Our material controls / See page 147

Finance system project

Signiﬁcant progress has been made during 2025 on the ﬁnance

system project, which remains on target to ‘go live’ in 2026. The

Committee has received regular updates on the project and

discussed, in depth, the beneﬁts and eﬃciencies to the wider

business that will come from a new cloud-based and better

integrated system solution.

Finance system project / See page 143

Further engagement

If you wish to discuss any aspect of the Committee’s activities, I

will be attending the forthcoming AGM on 15 May 2026 and

would welcome your questions. I am also available via our

Company Secretary, David Lawler.

Telephone:

+44 (0)20 7659 3000

or

Email:

company.secretary@derwentlondon.com

Lucinda Bell

Chair of the Audit Committee

25 February 2026

#### 2026 focus areas



Ensure that the Board is well-positioned to make a

declaration on the eﬀectiveness of material controls as at

31 December 2026



Monitor the implementation of the new ﬁnance system

during 2026



Review the appointment of Knight Frank as external

valuers of the Group’s portfolio in accordance with the

Valuer Appointment Policy

#### Committee membership during 2025

Independent

Number of

meetings

Attendance

1

Lucinda Bell

Yes

3

100%

Sanjeev Sharma

Yes

3

100%

Cilla Snowball

2

Yes

1

100%

Robert Wilkinson

Yes

3

100%

1

Percentages are based on the meetings entitled to attend for the 12

months ended 31 December 2025.

2

Cilla Snowball stepped down from the Board at the AGM on 16 May 2025.

Lucinda Bell

Chair of the Audit Committee

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

142

![]()

Committee composition and performance

During the year under review, the Committee was composed of

independent Non-Executive Directors with a wide range of

experience, including real estate and ﬁnance (biographies are

available on pages 118 and 119). The Board considers that the

Committee (including its Chair, Lucinda Bell) is composed of a

suﬃcient number of ﬁnancial experts to discharge its duties, with

an appropriate level of recent and relevant ﬁnancial experience.

At the request of the Committee Chair, meetings are attended

by the Board Chairman, the Head of Internal Audit, the external

Auditors, and members of the Group’s senior management

team. To further facilitate open dialogue, the Committee holds

private sessions with the internal and external Auditors without

members of management being present.

During 2025, the Committee held three scheduled meetings

(2024: four meetings), two of which included an update from the

Group’s external property valuers.

The 2025 evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual

Directors was externally facilitated by the third party,

Independent Audit Limited, in accordance with our three-year

cycle of evaluations (see page 137). The review raised no

signiﬁcant matters or areas of concern in respect to the

operation of the Committee.

The Committee’s role and responsibilities are set out in the terms

of reference, which were last updated in November 2024. The

Audit Committee terms of reference are available on the

Company’s website at:

www.derwentlondon.com/investors/

governance/board-committees

Financial reporting

One of the Committee’s principal responsibilities is to review and

report to the Board on the clarity and accuracy of the Group’s

ﬁnancial statements, including the annual Report & Accounts

and interim statement. When conducting its reviews, the

Committee considers:



the appropriateness of accounting policies and practices

applied (see note 40 on pages 271 to 275) including in respect

to any signiﬁcant transactions during the year;



material accounting assumptions and estimates made by

management (see note 3 on page 232);



signiﬁcant judgements and key audit matters identiﬁed by the

external Auditor (see page 144 and pages 219 to 220);



the eﬀectiveness and application of internal ﬁnancial controls

(see page 149); and



compliance with relevant accounting standards and other

regulatory ﬁnancial reporting requirements including the UK

Corporate Governance Code and European Single Electronic

Format (ESEF) requirements.

The Committee was pleased to be awarded ‘Audit Disclosure of

the Year’ by the Chartered Governance Institute UK & Ireland on

4 November 2025. The award recognised the high standard of

reporting and the Group’s ongoing commitment to informative

and transparent disclosures.

#### Finance system project

The Committee approved the commencement of the new

ﬁnance system project in April 2024 with the primary

objective of upgrading the core ﬁnancial system to a cloud-

based solution with enhanced functionality, improved

integration and streamlined reporting.

Project leadership

To ensure the eﬀective delivery and implementation of the

ﬁnance project, a dedicated project team was established.

The project team was tasked with evaluating the

requirements, ensuring an appropriate timeline, engaging

with key stakeholders and managing key risks throughout the

project.

Vendor selection and peer engagement

During the preliminary stages, the project team evaluated

various software solutions and made recommendations to

the Committee. Additionally, engagement was sought with

peers to obtain valuable insights on their experiences with

diﬀering software solutions and transformation projects.

After deliberation, the Committee agreed with the project

team’s recommendation.

Risk management

The Committee continues to recognise the strategic

importance of the ﬁnance system transformation project and

therefore, alongside the Risk Committee, deemed it

appropriate to update the Group’s Schedule of Principal Risks

in 2024 to include a new risk: ‘Digital transformation risk’ (see

page 109).

Key milestones achieved

To date, the Committee is pleased with the progress made on

the implementation of the project but recognises that the

next six months are critical to achieve the target ‘go live’ in

2026.



Approval to commence project

Q2 2024



Software demonstrations

and peer engagement

Q3 2024



Business case and key vendors approved

Q4 2024



‘Go live’ date



Post-implementation review

H2 2026



Process scoping, detailed walkthroughs

and design workshops



Formal vendor assessments of

supplementary software suppliers



System design build

H1 2025



Development of detailed project plan



System build



Data cleansing and change management



Data migration and training

H1 2026

143

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Signiﬁcant ﬁnancial judgements, key assumptions and estimates

Any key accounting issues or judgements made by management are monitored and discussed with the Committee throughout the

year. The table below provides information on the key issues discussed with the Committee in 2025 and the judgements adopted.

Issue

Judgements or estimates

Outcome

Compliance with the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) taxation regime

Should the Group not comply with UK

REIT regulations, it could incur tax

penalties or ultimately be expelled from

the REIT regime, which would have a

signiﬁcant impact on the ﬁnancial

statements.

As a REIT, the Group beneﬁts from tax

advantages. Income and chargeable gains

on the qualifying property rental business

are exempt from corporation tax. Income

that does not qualify as property income

within the REIT rules is subject to

corporation tax in the normal way. There

are a number of tests that are applied, and

in relation to forecasts, to ensure the Group

remains well within the limits allowed of

those tests.

The Group has a qualiﬁed and experienced

Head of Tax who the Committee meets at

least annually. The Committee noted the

frequency with which compliance with the

tests and regulations was reported to the

Board and considered the substantial

margin by which the Group complied.

Based on this, and the level of headroom

shown in the latest Group forecasts, the

Committee agreed that sound application

of judgement has been made.

Valuation on the Group’s property portfolio

Due to its size, nature and the direct

impact upon the Group’s net asset value,

the Committee reviews the assumptions

and estimates used in the valuation

carried out by the external valuers.

The valuation considers a range of

assumptions including future rental income,

investment yields, anticipated outgoings

and maintenance costs, future

development expenditure and appropriate

discount rates. The external valuers also

make reference to market evidence of

transaction prices for similar properties and

take into account the impact of climate

change and related environmental, social

and governance (ESG) considerations.

These are reﬂected in the ﬁnancial

statements and valuations (see note 15 on

pages 243 to 247).

The valuation is performed twice yearly by

the external valuers. Due to its signiﬁcance,

the valuation is also reviewed by the

external Auditor. The Committee reviewed

the underlying assumptions used in the

valuation of the Group’s development

property portfolio in addition to the

external valuer’s objectivity and

methodology. These procedures enabled

the Committee to be satisﬁed with the

assumptions and estimates used in the

valuation of the Group’s property portfolio.

(see note 15 on pages 243 to 247).

#### Audit Committee reportcontinued

25 Baker St

W1

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

144

![]()

Portfolio valuation

An important area of reporting risk relates to the valuation of our

portfolio. Knight Frank have been our principal valuers since

December 2022 and are responsible for valuing the property

portfolio for both our interim and year end results. Additionally,

Knight Frank succeeded Savills as valuers of our Scottish

portfolio, which conﬁrmed the Group’s full compliance with the

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). In accordance

with the Group’s Valuer Appointment Policy, the Group’s external

valuer will be tendered at least every ﬁve years, subject to annual

assessment of their eﬀectiveness and objectivity.

As at 31 December 2025, our portfolio was valued at £5.1bn

(2024: £5.0bn) and principally consists of 61 properties. Further

information on our valuation is on pages 36 to 40. The valuation

of our portfolio is a major component of EPRA net tangible

assets (NTA) and is a key determinant for our investors when

assessing our performance. Movements in the valuation are a

signiﬁcant part of how we measure our progress and a material

determinant of the Group’s total accounting return.

Due to its signiﬁcance, the biannual valuation is overseen by the

Audit Committee and is also subject to a detailed internal review

by our Investment team, which consists of experienced and

qualiﬁed professionals.

Key matters discussed during the meetings in 2025 included:



the impact of the macroeconomy and valuation outlook for

our London portfolio;



the cost of EPC improvements included in the valuation;



the progress of our major on-site developments and the

impact on the valuation, including 25 Baker Street W1 and

Network W1; and



rental growth and occupational demand within the portfolio.

Eﬀectiveness of the Group’s valuers

A review into the eﬀectiveness of the external valuer is

performed after the year end and interim valuations, with

assistance from Nigel George, Executive Director.

The eﬀectiveness reviews for 2025 were conducted in February

and August and considered:



experience, qualiﬁcation and objectivity of the Valuation

team;



quality of presentation and data; and



robustness of the valuation.

At both meetings it was concluded that the external valuer

performed to a high standard and the timetable for delivery was

achieved.

Property review / See pages 35 to 51

Regeneration projects / See pages 19 to 21

Central London Oﬃce Market / See page 41

#### Non-ﬁnancial assurance

The Group is committed to its sustainability initiatives and

continues to make good progress towards its target of net

zero carbon by 2030. The Committee ensures that the

eﬀects and consequences of climate change are being

adequately reﬂected in our ﬁnancial statements and

valuations.

Technical brieﬁng

To further support the Committee’s oversight of non-

ﬁnancial assurance, a technical brieﬁng was held in

November 2025. The Committee remains committed to

monitoring developments in best practice and will continue

to seek training/professional guidance where required.

Non-ﬁnancial assurance tender

In alignment with governance standards, the Committee

conducted a formal tender process for the role of non-

ﬁnancial assurance provider during the year to cover both

sustainability and health and safety. Following the 2025

non-ﬁnancial assurance audit, the Committee is pleased

with the synergy created by PwC in delivering the combined

assurance to the Group. PwC was selected as the Group’s

non-ﬁnancial assurance provider following a comprehensive

process, including an in-depth evaluation of candidate

presentations and capabilities.

Impact of climate change and ESG on the valuation

Following an independent third party assessment in 2021,

approximately £97m of capital expenditure was identiﬁed to

achieve 2030 EPC compliance across our London commercial

portfolio. This ﬁgure is reviewed annually and has been revised to

£73.7m to reﬂect the latest scope (change in building regulations),

inﬂation, disposals, and the work carried out to date. Of this,

Knight Frank made a speciﬁc deduction of £31m in their December

2025 external valuation. In addition, further amounts have been

allowed for general upgrades between assumed tenant vacancies.

RICS valuation – Global Standards

Valuations are undertaken in accordance with the ‘RICS Valuation

– Global Standards’ (the Standards). Knight Frank are responsible

for monitoring any forthcoming regulation changes. The most

recent changes came into eﬀect on 31 January 2025 and were

comprised of new Standards on automation, artiﬁcial

intelligence and ESG, detailing the ESG considerations that a

valuer should consider and report upon.

Old Street Quarter EC1

The Committee considered the work carried out by the Finance

team to determine the appropriate pre and post-acquisition

accounting for the Old Street Quarter EC1 site, anticipated to

complete no earlier than late 2027. The Committee considered the

anticipated cash inﬂows and outﬂows, the key assumptions made

including the mix of end use type and value, planning regulations,

inﬂation and likely project timeline.

145

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Review of the 2025 Report & Accounts

At the request of the Board, the Committee was asked to review

the Group’s Report & Accounts and to consider whether, taken as

a whole, it was fair, balanced and understandable. In carrying

out its review, the Committee had regard to the following:

Fairness and balance



Is the report open and honest?



Are we reporting on our weaknesses, diﬃculties and

challenges alongside our successes and opportunities?



Do we provide clear explanations of our KPIs and is there

strong linkage between our KPIs and our strategy?



Do we show our progress over time and is there consistency in

our metrics and measurements?

Understandable



Do we explain our business model, strategy and accounting

policies simply, using precise and clear language?



Do we break up lengthy narrative with quotes, tables, case

studies and graphics?



Do we have a consistent tone across the Report & Accounts?



Are we clearly ‘signposting’ to where additional information

can be found?

Speciﬁc considerations for the 2025 Report &

Accounts



Inclusion of an EPRA earnings and total accounting return

outlook in relation to the Group’s future prospects.



The macroeconomic factors inﬂuencing the property market

and the Group’s main focus areas.



Publication of updated Net Zero Carbon Pathway.



Consultation with top 20 shareholders and proposed 2026

Remuneration Policy.



The tender and appointment of PwC as the Group’s non-

ﬁnancial assurance provider.



Disclosures in respect to Old Street Quarter EC1.



Enhanced disclosures on Fraud Risk Management in response

to the new corporate oﬀence, ‘failure to prevent fraud’ under

the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023.



The preparations undertaken to achieve compliance with the

UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 in respect to the

eﬀectiveness of our material controls from 1 January 2026

onwards.



Conﬁrmation of our compliance with the Audit Committees

and the External Audit: Minimum Standard.

The Committee paid particular attention to these changes to

ensure they did not adversely impact the balance and clarity of

the Report & Accounts.

Following its review, the Committee conﬁrmed to the Board that

the 2025 Report & Accounts is fair, balanced and provides

suﬃcient clarity for shareholders to understand our business

model, strategy, ﬁnancial position and performance.

#### Audit Committee reportcontinued

Audit Committees and the External Audit: Minimum

Standard

The Committee conﬁrms that for the year ended 31 December

2025, it has complied with the Audit Committees and the

External Audit: Minimum Standard (the Standard).

The Committee has outlined in the table below the activities it

has undertaken to meet the requirements of the Standard during

the year.

Reporting area

Our activities

Signiﬁcant issues that the Committee

considered relating to the ﬁnancial statements

See pages 143

and 144

Application of the entity’s accounting policies

See page 271

Shareholders’ request for certain matters to be

covered in an audit

1

See note 1

below

Assessment of the independence and

eﬀectiveness of the external audit process

See page 150

External audit tender and appointment

2

See page 150

An explanation of how auditor independence

and objectivity has been safeguarded if

non-audit services are provided

See pages 150

and 151

Details of the ﬁndings of a regulatory

inspection of the quality of the company’s

audit

3

See note 3

below

1

As at 31 December 2025, we have not received any requests from shareholders

that certain matters be covered in an audit.

2

A competitive external audit tender was last conducted in 2023 and saw the

reappointment of PwC.

3

No regulatory inspection of the quality of the Company’s audit took place in

2025.

Monitoring future regulatory developments

UK Corporate Governance Code 2024

The revised UK Corporate Governance Code was published in

2024 and became applicable to ﬁnancial years beginning on or

after 1 January 2025. As at 31 December 2025 the Group is

compliant with the Code, with the exception of provision 29,

regarding internal controls, which is applicable to ﬁnancial years

beginning 1 January 2026.

During the year, signiﬁcant work has been undertaken on the

Group’s material controls in preparation for the Board to make

an eﬀectiveness declaration in the 2026 Report & Accounts. The

declaration on the eﬀectiveness of material controls will include:



a description of how the Board has monitored and reviewed

the eﬀectiveness of the risk management and internal control

framework;



a declaration of eﬀectiveness of the material controls as at

the balance sheet date; and



a description of any material controls which have not

operated eﬀectively as at the balance sheet date, actions

taken and/or proposed to improve them, and any action taken

to address previously reported issues.

Further information on the work undertaken to date is on page

147.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

146

![]()

### Internal Audit

The Head of Internal Audit reports directly to the Committee and

administratively to the Chief Financial Oﬃcer, with a remit to

provide independent assurance over the Group’s key risks.

Internal Audit’s purpose, authority and responsibilities are

deﬁned in the Internal Audit charter, which is periodically

reviewed and approved by the Committee.

Internal Audit’s activity is primarily driven by the annual internal

audit plan which is discussed with management and jointly

approved by the Audit and Risk Committees. The plan is a

mixture of assurance and advisory reviews and is aligned to the

Group’s principal risks. It is reviewed throughout the year to

ensure it remains appropriate, and any changes to the plan are

approved by the Committee.

Both the Audit and Risk Committees receive regular updates on

internal audit activity and monitor the implementation status of

recommendations.

Reviews performed by Internal Audit and external assurance

providers during 2025 include:



Procurement: Property Management



HR & Payroll Processes & Controls



Critical Incident Management Procedures



External & Internal Penetration Tests – Corporate & Portfolio



Procurement: Development Projects



Accounts Payable Processes & Controls



Failure to Prevent Fraud Compliance



Cyber Security Foundations

Annual review of the internal audit function

The Audit Committee reviewed the eﬀectiveness of the internal

audit function in February 2026 and is satisﬁed that it operates

independently, objectively, and in accordance with relevant

professional standards and codes of practice. The Committee

considers internal audit to have provided robust assurance and

valuable insight during the reporting period, supporting the

Committee in fulﬁlling its oversight responsibilities.

2026 Internal Audit Plan

The 2026 Internal Audit Plan will be weighted towards the

provision of advisory reviews across various elements of the

ﬁnance system project, given the importance of successful

delivery of the project.

Preparations have continued throughout the year to ensure

readiness for compliance with the requirements of provision 29 of

the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024, for the year ending

31 December 2026.

We have deﬁned our material controls as those that are most

important in mitigating key risks that threaten the long-term

sustainability of the business, and where a failure of their

eﬀective operation, or a resulting omission and/or misstatement

of information caused by the control failure is likely to inﬂuence

decisions made by users of the information. They have been

grouped into six categories as set out in the diagram above.

Having undertaken a proactive and comprehensive programme

over the past two years to ensure readiness, Derwent London is

well-prepared to comply with the new requirements.

Key milestones achieved to date have included the review and

agreement of Derwent London’s material controls and an

assurance framework by the Board, supported by the Audit and

Risk Committees. A range of stakeholder engagement has taken

place, along with a ‘dry run’ of the draft assurance pack to

provide an example of the evidence that will be collated to

inform the declaration.

Our progress to compliance with provision 29 / See page 117

G

o

v

e

r

n

a

n

c

e

a

n

d

c

u

l

t

ur

e

F i n a n c i a l

R e p o r t i n g

O p e r a t i o n a l

C o m p l i a n c e

#### Strategic

Our material controls

147

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Audit Committee reportcontinued

#### Fraud Risk Management

During the year, both the Audit and Risk Committees received a

comprehensive update on the Group’s Fraud Risk Management

Framework, which helps Derwent London assess its fraud

maturity and ensures key elements of an eﬀective control

environment are in place. Its existence, supported by a detailed

Fraud Risk Assessment, evidences the wide range of governance

and monitoring practices in place, demonstrating a commitment

to continuously review and enhance fraud controls. Together, the

Framework and Assessment enable Directors to report on the

adequacy of measures in place.

Fraud Risk Management Framework

The Group’s Fraud Risk Management Framework is comprised of

the following components:



Fraud Governance:

Well-protected organisations have a

strong governance and reporting structure with clearly

deﬁned roles and responsibilities around fraud risk.



Fraud Risk Assessment:

A comprehensive assessment is

fundamental to capture key fraud risks, assess the impact and

identify key controls to prevent instances of fraud.



Fraud Prevention:

Operationally eﬃcient controls that

protect the organisation from internal and external fraud.



Fraud Detection:

Processes and systems that actively look

for fraud in key risk areas.



Fraud Response:

The ability to rapidly and eﬀectively

investigate fraud, learn from incidents, identify root causes

and prevent recurrences.

An internal assessment of Derwent London’s Fraud Risk

Management Framework was undertaken and it was determined

it remains strong, with no material deﬁciencies identiﬁed.

Fraud Risk Assessment

A Fraud Risk Assessment was conducted to assess inherent risk

(before controls) and residual risk (after controls) levels for key

fraud-related areas facing Derwent London’s operations. All

mitigated risk levels were within tolerances, and management

conﬁrmed there were no known instances of fraud during the

year. Management remain committed to continuously improving

the control environment and opportunities to further strengthen

existing fraud controls will be leveraged as part of the new

ﬁnance system implementation.

Both the Fraud Risk Management Framework and Fraud Risk

Assessment provide a comprehensive overview of fraud risks and

controls in place. While fraud remains an inescapable threat,

with a suite of robust controls in place, supported by a culture

that has a zero-tolerance to fraudulent behaviour, Derwent

London is well-positioned to both prevent and detect fraud.

Throughout the year, the Committee has remained informed on

the new corporate oﬀence, ‘failure to prevent fraud’ under the

Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (the Act),

which became applicable from 1 September 2025.

The only defence available for an organisation is to have

‘reasonable procedures’ in place. An in-depth gap analysis

against the Home Oﬃce’s published guidance was undertaken to

review the Group’s procedures against the Home Oﬃce’s six

principles for establishing adequate procedures.

The Group’s compliance with the relevant part of the Act and the

strength of our ‘reasonable procedures’ were subject to

independent review and assessment by Internal Audit. The review

found a sound level of fraud prevention and detection controls to

be in place, with only minor opportunities for continued

improvement noted, reinforcing the Group’s commitment to

maintaining robust fraud governance procedures and the

importance of safeguarding both the Company and wider

stakeholder interests.

The following key prevention procedures are in place to mitigate

the risk of fraud occurring within the organisation.

During the year, a series of activities have been undertaken in

response to the legislative developments, including:



mandatory compliance training for all employees during Q2

2025. The training focused on fraud and market abuse, with a

dedicated module addressing the new ‘failure to prevent

fraud’ oﬀence;



bespoke training from Burges Salmon for senior managers on

the new ‘failure to prevent fraud’ oﬀence; and



publication of a third party whistleblowing reporting line to

existing suppliers.

Further information on the work undertaken to ensure

compliance with the Act is detailed on page 137.

Fraud prevention procedures

Top-level commitment

Continuous monitoring and reviewing

Communication and training

Due diligence

Risk-based procedures

Ongoing risk assessment

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

148

![]()

#### Internal controls

Our internal control environment allows the Company to

safeguard its assets, prevent and detect material fraud and

errors, and ensure accuracy and completeness of its accounting

records which are used to produce reliable ﬁnancial information.

Our internal controls continue to mature. During 2025, we have

undertaken the following key actions to further strengthen our

internal controls:



Implemented a new payroll system with controls that better

help prevent and detect potential fraud and errors.



Expanded the whistleblowing hotline to enable suppliers to

also report concerns of suspected wrongdoing (previously

limited to staﬀ).



Implemented a data analytics tool to help streamline the data

collection and review process for VAT returns to ensure a

digital end-to-end process.



Enhanced the supplier portal to further streamline the set-up

process and strengthen due diligence checks performed prior

to onboarding.



Enabled an employee risk score feature in our cyber security

training platform to drive a more risk-based approach to

training that tailors content based on employee engagement,

knowledge and risk proﬁle.



Implemented several system-based policies that provide

enhanced email security and better protect against email

spooﬁng of our domain.



Obtained our Cyber Essentials Plus recertiﬁcation.



Implemented a range of recommendations raised by Internal

Audit and other external assurance providers to address

deﬁciencies in control design and eﬀectiveness to further

strengthen the ﬁnancial control environment for areas subject

to review.

Eﬀectiveness review

The Committee receives detailed reports on the operational

eﬀectiveness of internal ﬁnancial controls from members of the

senior management team and Internal Audit throughout the

year. In addition, the outcome of the external audit at half year

and year end is considered in respect of ongoing enhancements

to internal controls.

On an annual basis, the Committee reviews the Group’s Fraud

Risk Management Framework (the Framework), and detailed

Fraud Risk Assessment. The Framework helps management

assess and improve upon its fraud resilience measures across a

range of key components, while the Fraud Risk Assessment sets

out the detailed controls which safeguard the Company and help

prevent and detect fraud and errors. These documents were

reviewed in light of the new ‘failure to prevent fraud’ oﬀence and

updated accordingly. See page 148 for more details.

As training and staﬀ awareness forms part of the Group’s

internal control framework, the Risk Committee receives updates

on key policies and procedures in place and how these are being

communicated and complied with by our staﬀ. Further

information is on pages 124 and 163.

Following the Audit and Risk Committees’ reviews (see page 103),

the Chairs of each Committee conﬁrmed to the Board that they

are satisﬁed that the Group’s internal control framework

(ﬁnancial and non-ﬁnancial) and risk management procedures:



operated eﬀectively throughout the period; and



are in accordance with the guidance contained within the

FRC’s Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and

Related Financial and Business Reporting.

Our internal ﬁnancial controls operate within the following control environment and context:

Culture

Our values and strategic objectives are underpinned by our Code of Conduct and Business Ethics,

which sets clear expectations for ethical behaviour. Senior management and the Board set a

strong ethical tone and promote a culture that encourages employees to ask questions and

challenge requests that do not follow standard procedures.

Governance and oversight

An independent and engaged Board, Audit Committee and Risk Committee oversee internal

controls and risk management, with governance structures in place that support accountability,

transparency and collaboration. A relatively ﬂat structure allows close supervision and monitoring

of key controls and business activity by members of the Executive Committee.

Group and organisational

structure

We operate within a simple and transparent Group legal structure. Roles, responsibilities and

authority levels are clearly deﬁned, along with segregation of duties across all core business

processes.

Income/costs

Rent, service charge, administrative costs (mainly salaries), interest and other ﬁnance costs are

largely predictable. Quarterly management accounts analyse income and expenditure and are

compared against the prior year and budget, with unexpected variances investigated and

explained to management, who closely monitor ﬁnancial performance.

Capital costs

Capital expenditure represents the Group’s largest costs, with all projects subject to prior approval

and ongoing budget monitoring. The majority of our signiﬁcant payments are to development

contractors, whose invoices are signed oﬀ by external monitoring agencies before additional layers

of internal review, authorisation and payment.

149

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Qualification and expertise

The qualiﬁcation and

expertise of the Lead Audit

Partner and the wider

audit team

#### Resources

The availability of

resources to perform a

comprehensive and

timely audit

#### Non-audit services

Adherence to the

Non-Audit Services Policy

#### Judgements and estimates

Quality of audit in respect

of key judgements and

estimates

#### Planning

Quality of planning and

ability to meet deadlines

#### Quality

Quality of the audit plan,

overall audit and

outcome report

The Committee has primary responsibility for managing the

relationship with the external Auditor, including assessing its

performance, eﬀectiveness and independence annually and

recommending to the Board its reappointment or removal.

The Company has complied with the provisions of the

Competition and Markets Authority’s order for the ﬁnancial year

under review in respect to audit tendering and the provision of

non-audit services. The Committee last conducted a competitive

external audit tender in 2023 and will conduct the next tender no

later than 2033.

The Committee conducts an eﬀectiveness review of the external

Auditor on an annual basis which aims to ensure a robust audit is

performed, auditor performance is optimised and encourages

candid feedback and communication between the Auditor and

the Committee. The aspects considered by the Committee

during its review are detailed in the diagram below.

Audit quality can be challenging to deﬁne and measure. The

Committee utilises Audit Quality Indicators (AQIs) to assess

PwC’s audit quality. The Committee ﬁnds the use of AQIs an

eﬀective addition to its review processes. The AQIs for the 2025

year end were:



experience and continuity of the audit team;



management and engagement team feedback;



success in achieving the agreed timetable;



number of audit misstatements, both adjusted and

unadjusted; and



number of control ﬁndings.

#### Audit Committee reportcontinued

After taking all of these matters into account, the Committee

concluded that PwC had performed their audit eﬀectively,

eﬃciently and to a high quality.

An important aspect of managing the external Auditor

relationship is ensuring there are adequate safeguards to protect

auditor objectivity and independence. In assessing this matter,

the Committee considered:



the Auditor’s independence letter which annually conﬁrms its

independence and compliance with the Financial Reporting

Council’s (FRC) Ethical Standard;



how the Auditor demonstrated professional scepticism and

challenged management’s assumptions, where necessary;



the tenure of the external Auditor and the Lead Audit Partner;



the outcome of the FRC’s latest inspection of PwC’s audit

quality; and



how the Auditor identiﬁed risks to audit quality and how these

were addressed.

In assessing how the Auditor demonstrated professional

scepticism and challenged management’s assumptions, the

Committee considered the depth of discussions held with the

Auditor, particularly in respect to challenging the Group’s

approach to its signiﬁcant judgements and estimates (see page

144).

Annual eﬀectiveness review of the external Auditor

### External audit

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

150

![]()

#### Audit and non-audit services in 2025

The audit fees incurred by PwC during the year totalled £644,160. In addition, PwC was remunerated £76,986 for the review of the

interim results and £204,550 for other assurance and non-audit related services, of which £93,200 related to sustainability assurance

and £70,000 related to the issuance of a corporate bond. The Committee conﬁrmed that it does not believe that the level or nature of

the non-audit services provided during 2025 have impacted on PwC’s actual or perceived independence as Auditor.

Audit and non-audit fees

2025

2024

2023

£’000

%

£’000

%

£’000

%

Audit of Derwent London plc and subsidiaries

644

70

7041

79

620

90

Review of interim results

77

8

74

8

71

10

Other assurance services

203²

22

111

13

–

–

Other non-audit services

2

0

–

–

–

–

Total fees

926

100

889

100

691

100

Non-Audit Services Policy

Non-audit fees as a % of the average audit fee in the

last three consecutive ﬁnancial years

32

28

12

Headroom relative to 70% limit

38

42

58

1

Includes a net cost overrun of £30k;

2

Including bond oﬀering (£70k), green bond (£40k) and sustainability (£93k) assurance.

Audit exemption

For the year ended 31 December 2025, a number of the Group’s

wholly owned subsidiaries are entitled to exemption from audit,

under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006. We have

identiﬁed which subsidiaries intend to utilise the audit exemption

in the table on pages 282 to 283.

Derwent London plc is the ultimate parent company of these

subsidiaries and has unanimously agreed to the adoption of the

exemptions and to the granting of a guarantee in accordance

with section 479C of the Companies Act 2006.

Non-audit services

The objective of maintaining the Non-Audit Services Policy (the

Policy) is to ensure the independence of the external Auditor is

not compromised and that the provision of such services does

not impair the external Auditor’s objectivity. The Policy was last

approved by the Audit Committee in February 2026.

The Committee has provided pre-approval limits which allow

management to appoint the external Auditor to conduct

permissible non-audit services if they fall below an amount it

deems as immaterial. The approval limits for non-audit services

are provided below and are subject to review:

Value

Approval required

prior to engagement

Up to £25,000

Chief Financial Oﬃcer

£25,001 to £100,000

At least two members of the Audit

Committee (including the Committee

Chair)

£100,001 and above

Board of Directors

Summary of the Non-Audit Services Policy

Under the Policy, all services provided by the external Auditor

(other than the audit itself) are regarded as non-audit services.

Our Policy draws a distinction between permissible services

(which could be provided subject to conditions set by the

Committee) and prohibited services (which may not be provided

by the external Auditor except in exceptional circumstances

when the Auditor has been provided with approval by the

Financial Conduct Authority).

The type of non-audit services deemed to be permissible includes

a review of the half year results and assurance work on non-

ﬁnancial data. In accordance with audit legislation, the total fees

for non-audit services provided by the external Auditor to the

Group shall be limited to no more than 70% of the average of the

statutory audit fee for the Company paid to the Auditor in the

last three consecutive ﬁnancial years.

When reviewing requests for permitted non-audit services,

the Committee will assess:



whether the provision of such services impairs the Auditor’s

independence or objectivity and any safeguards in place to

eliminate or reduce such threats;



the nature of the non-audit services;



whether the skills and experience make the Auditor the most

suitable supplier of the non-audit service;



the fee to be incurred for non-audit services, both for

individual non-audit services and in aggregate, relative to the

Group audit fee; and



the criteria which govern the compensation of the individuals

performing the audit.

In accordance with the FRC Ethical Standard, the Committee

would also assess whether it is probable that an objective,

reasonable and informed third party would conclude

independence is not compromised.

151

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Audit Committee reportcontinued

### Assurance over external reporting

#### Our approach to assurance is inﬂuenced by our risk appetite, our management approach and our culture.

Our approach

It is crucial that the information we disclose is relevant,

informative and suﬃciently transparent, so that our stakeholders

can assess our performance and have trust in the integrity of our

reporting. To keep our shareholders and the wider market

informed, we release results on a half yearly basis, with a

business update at the end of the ﬁrst and third quarters. Our

ﬁnancial calendar for 2026 can be found on page 294.

Full year results announcement and

annual Report & Accounts

Our ﬁnancial year is the 12 months to 31 December, and we

publish our full year results in late February. The disclosures

contained in this announcement form the foundation for our

annual Report & Accounts (principally the front end of the

Strategic report as well as the ﬁnancial statements).

Our ﬁnancial statements are subject to audit by our external

Auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) and the entire

annual Report & Accounts is subject to a fair, balanced and

understandable review by both the Audit Committee and the

Derwent London Board (see page 146). In addition, any key

accounting issues or judgements made by management are

reviewed and agreed with the Audit Committee (page 144). The

main area of estimation uncertainty relates to the valuation of

our portfolio. Our property portfolio is valued by external valuers

for both our interim and year end results (see page 145).

Risks and uncertainties

Our principal and emerging risk registers are regularly reviewed

by the Executive Committee and Risk Committee, prior to

approval by the Board. As part of our review of principal risks, the

Risk Committee utilises a Board Assurance Framework which

identiﬁes the key controls for each risk and the level of assurance

available.

Going concern and viability

In order to assure our stakeholders that the Company remains

viable for the next 12 months and into the medium-term (the

next ﬁve years), we have provided detailed disclosures on pages

62 to 65. The process and assumptions underlying the short,

medium and long-term assessments and scenarios, which form

the going concern and viability statements, are subject to a

detailed review by the Audit Committee and Board. As part of

their audit, PwC tested the integrity of the underlying

calculations within the going concern modelling, assessed the

appropriateness of the key assumptions and agreed the

underlying cash ﬂow projections (see page 222).

Remuneration

Key disclosures in our Remuneration Committee report are

subject to independent audit by PwC. Our remuneration

disclosures are also reviewed by Deloitte LLP to ensure they are

aligned with best practice. In addition, Deloitte LLP

independently reviews the executive incentive outcomes under

the Performance Share Plan and annual bonus to provide

assurance to the Remuneration Committee that the outcomes

have been accurately calculated.

Environmental, social and governance (ESG)

We understand the importance of clear and accurate reporting

of key ESG data to our stakeholders. During the year, we have

obtained independent limited assurance from PwC in

accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised) and ISAE 3410 Standards, in

respect of:



selected energy and carbon reporting metrics (energy data,

Scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas emissions data, and intensity

ratios); and



selected health and safety metrics (all RIDDORs, fatalities,

minor injuries, signiﬁcant near misses and any enforcement

notices data).

In addition, PwC have provided reasonable assurance over

selected green ﬁnance KPI disclosures. The assurance statements

are published in our Responsibility Report which is available on

our website.

Historically, the Group has voluntarily disclosed under the Task

Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) since the

2018 Report & Accounts. These disclosures are now mandatory,

and our TCFD disclosures are reviewed annually by PwC as part

of their review of the annual Report & Accounts.

Other annual Report & Accounts disclosures

The rest of our Strategic report and governance disclosures are

subject to detailed internal review and veriﬁcation. Other key

audit matters which, in the external Auditor’s professional

judgement, were of most signiﬁcance in the audit of the

ﬁnancial statements and include the most signiﬁcant assessed

risks of material misstatement were:



valuation of investment properties; and



valuation of investments in, and loans to, subsidiaries.

Information on PwC’s audit of these disclosures is provided on

pages 219 to 221.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

152

![]()

Half year results announcement

In respect to the valuation, a similar process to year end is

adopted with our investment properties being externally valued.

The valuation is then reviewed by the Audit Committee and

approved by the Board.

Although not legally required, our external Auditor performs a

review on our half year results announcement. Whilst this is not

to the same level of assurance as a year end audit, it does allow

an independent review of our half year results announcement

and any issues are raised and discussed with the Audit

Committee.

Investor presentations

We prepare detailed investor presentations for year end and half

year results. A signiﬁcant amount of information contained in

our investor presentations is extracted from results

announcements released via the London Stock Exchange’s

regulatory news service (RNS). Any additional information is

subject to a detailed internal review.

Quarterly business updates

We provide a market update with portfolio information in April/

May and October/November. No ﬁnancial numbers are provided,

nor do we revalue or provide any forecasts in respect to the

valuation of our portfolio. Due to the limited information

provided, no external assurance is provided or deemed necessary.

However, the announcements are subject to signiﬁcant internal

review and veriﬁcation.

Annual Responsibility Report and our

progress to net zero carbon

We publish an annual Responsibility Report which is structured

around our seven key ESG priorities (see page 66) and is available

to view on our website:

www.derwentlondon.com/

responsibility/publications

. Certain environmental and health

and safety metrics are subject to independent limited assurance

under the ISAE 3000 (Revised) and ISAE 3410 Standards. This

assurance captures the data we disclose on utility usage, energy

consumption, embodied carbon, waste generation and health

and safety.

In addition to TCFD (see pages 86 to 99), we report in

accordance with the EPRA Sustainability Best Practices

Recommendations and the International Sustainability Standards

Board (ISSB). Disclosures are prepared by the Sustainability and

Investor Relations teams. As well as being subject to detailed

internal reviews, key environmental and health and safety

metrics are reviewed by PwC as part of their external assurance

work.

Other reports

There are a limited number of other ﬁnancial reports provided to

external stakeholders. These relate mainly to RNS and press

release announcements of transactions. The announcements are

subject to internal veriﬁcation checks to ensure values, rental

levels, areas and yields are fairly stated and, where material, are

signed oﬀ by the CEO and CFO. In relation to acquisitions and

disposals, ﬁgures are reconciled to cash movements and

completion statements.

Key reporting

risk area

Current level

of assurance

Current

provider

Further

information

Financial statements

International Standards on Auditing (UK) and

applicable law

PwC

Pages 226 to 283

Key EPRA ﬁnancial metrics

1

International Standards on Auditing (UK) and

applicable law

PwC

Page 285

Portfolio valuation

External valuation in accordance with RICS

Valuation Global Standards and the Red Book

Knight Frank

Pages 36 to 39

Environmental, energy and

carbon

Selected metrics subject to limited assurance

under ISAE 3000 (Revised) and ISAE 3410

standards

PwC

Pages 74 and 75

Health and safety statistics

Selected metrics subject to limited assurance

under ISAE 3000 (Revised)

PwC

Page 81

Green Finance Framework and

disclosures

Our Green Finance Framework received a Second

Party Opinion (SPO) from DNV that it is aligned

with the Loan Market Association’s Extended

Green Loan Principles 2021 and the International

Capital Market Association’s Green Bond

Principles 2021. PwC have also provided

‘reasonable assurance’ over selected green

ﬁnance KPI disclosures

PwC

Pages 60 and 61

1

EPRA earnings and EPRA NAV metrics (EPRA NRV, EPRA NTA and EPRA NDV).

153

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Risk Committee report

Helen Gordon

Chair of the Risk Committee

#### 2026 focus areas



Receive regular updates on central London market trends

which may impact the portfolio



Ensure health and safety risks continue to be managed

eﬀectively



Receive updates on the Group’s main developments and

compliance with the Building Safety Act



Monitor the Group’s ongoing strategy in mitigating cyber

risk



Continue to monitor the Group’s principal and emerging

risks

#### Committee membership during 2025

Independent

Number of

meetings

Attendance

1

Helen Gordon

Yes

3

100%

Lucinda Bell

Yes

3

100%

Sanjeev Sharma

Yes

3

100%

Cilla Snowball

2

Yes

1

100%

Madeleine McDougall

Yes

3

100%

1

Percentages are based on the meeting entitled to attend for the 12

months ended 31 December 2025.

2

Cilla Snowball stepped down from the Board at the AGM on 16 May 2025.

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to provide a report on the

activities and focus areas of the Risk

Committee during 2025.

Risk proﬁle of the Group

As a predominantly London-based Group, we are particularly

sensitive to factors that impact central London’s growth and

demand for oﬃce space. The Group’s risk proﬁle has continued to

be elevated in 2025 characterised by uncertainty in the

macroenvironment and cost inﬂation.

Managing risks / See pages 100 to 111

Key activities of the Committee

During the year, the Committee has overseen four principal

areas: property and market, cyber security, people and

environment and compliance.

A particular focus of the Committee has been to continue to

monitor the emerging and market risks and how they might

impact the Group in the short to medium-term. In response to

this, the Committee has held in-depth discussions around the

potential impact of the UK Government’s current policy agenda

and the proposal to abolish upward only rent review clauses in

commercial leases.

The Committee also received training on the Building Safety Act

2022 with the objective of raising awareness at Board level. The

training related to two of the Group’s major developments, 25

and 50 Baker Street, and it was pleasing to note the Group’s

progress and compliance with the Building Safety Act.

Key activities of the Committee / See pages 156 and 157

Cyber security

During the year, the Committee continued to remain vigilant to

the ongoing risk of cyber crime and dedicated a signiﬁcant

proportion of its meeting in August to receiving a thorough

update on cyber security, which provided an overview of the

Group’s cyber posture and strategy. Although no cyber-related

issues have arisen during 2025, cyber insurance has been

acquired to further support the Group in mitigating the risk of

cyber attacks.

Our disclosures on the work completed in respect of cyber

security have been expanded in this report to reﬂect the volume

of work that has been undertaken during the year.

Cyber security / See page 156

Health and safety

The Committee remains committed to prioritising the safety of

our people, contractors and occupiers. At each meeting a

detailed update on health and safety is provided and includes a

forward look at the potential risks across the managed portfolio

and major developments, including how they will be mitigated.

During the year, the Group’s ongoing commitment to health and

safety was reinforced through the delivery of health and safety

training by Mishcon de Reya to Executive Directors, Non-

Executive Directors and senior management.

Health and safety / See pages 80 and 81

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

154

![]()

Key risk indicators

The Committee monitors a schedule of key risk indicators which

works to provide early warning signs of potential risks, helping

organisations to anticipate and mitigate risks before they

escalate. During the year, a comprehensive internal review of the

key risk indicators schedule was conducted. The review ensured

the indicators remain forward looking and continue to support

the Committee in identifying early warning signs of potential

risks approaching or exceeding tolerance levels. As part of the

review, enhancements were made to broaden the scope of the

schedule, with new areas identiﬁed for inclusion to strengthen

the overall risk monitoring framework.

Further engagement

The forthcoming AGM is on 15 May 2026 and I will be available to

answer any questions on the Committee’s activities that you

may have. If you wish to contact me, I am available via our

Company Secretary, David Lawler.

Telephone:

+44 (0)20 7659 3000

or

Email:

company.secretary@derwentlondon.com

Helen Gordon

Chair of the Risk Committee

25 February 2026

Committee composition and performance

The Committee’s membership for the year under review is

detailed in the table on page 154. In addition to the Committee

members, the Board Chairman, other Directors, senior

management and the internal and external advisers, are often

invited to attend all or part of any meeting as and when

appropriate or necessary.

In 2025, the Risk Committee met three times (2024: three

meetings). The meetings in August and November included a

joint session with the Audit Committee to review the outcome of

internal audits (see page 147).

The 2025 evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual

Directors was externally facilitated by the third party

Independent Audit Limited, in accordance with our three-year

cycle of evaluations (see page 137). The review raised no

signiﬁcant matters or areas of concern in respect to the

operation of the Committee.

The Committee’s role and responsibilities are set out in the terms

of reference, which were last updated in August 2024, and are

available on the Company’s website at:

www.derwentlondon.

com/investors/governance/board-committees

Alongside the Audit Committee, the Risk Committee is

responsible for overseeing the Group’s non-ﬁnancial internal

controls and risk management systems.

During the year, the Group has remained informed about

the new corporate oﬀence, ‘failure to prevent fraud’ under

the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023

(the Act). The Act seeks to promote stronger anti-fraud

governance and strengthens corporate integrity by placing

an obligation on companies to ensure reasonable procedures

are in place to prevent fraudulent activity.

To ensure both compliance with the Act and to demonstrate

that the Group has reasonable procedures in place to

protect against fraud, the following activities were

undertaken during the year, in addition to the review and

update of the Fraud Risk Management Framework and

detailed Fraud Risk Assessment:

Gap analysis:

An in-depth gap analysis was conducted

using the Home Oﬃce’s guidance to understand how the

Group’s existing fraud controls compared to the six key

principles of a robust fraud prevention framework.

Training and awareness:

The Executive Committee

attended a training session hosted by Burges Salmon to

understand their obligations, liability and role in preventing

fraud within the organisation. Due to the positive feedback

and high level of engagement received, the training session

was extended to over 30 other employees who are involved

in the procurement of goods and services.

Independent review:

The Group’s compliance with the Act

and the strength of existing ‘reasonable procedures’ were

subject to independent review and assessment by Internal

Audit. The review found a sound level of fraud prevention

and detection controls to be in place, with only minor

opportunities for continued improvement noted.

The Risk Committee will continue to monitor the legal

developments under the Act and ensure that the Group’s

Fraud Risk Management Framework remains robust.

Director ID veriﬁcation / See page 137

Fraud Risk Management / See page 148

Supplier whistleblowing line / See page 168

#### New ‘failure to prevent fraud’ offence

Oliver’s Yard

EC1

155

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Risk Committee reportcontinued

### Key activities of the Committee

During 2025, the Committee focused on a variety of risks across four principal categories:

#### property and market, cyber security, people and environment, and compliance.

#### Property and market

Impact of current Government’s policies

Discussed the impact of the UK Government’s current

policy agenda on the central London property market and

both the opportunities and risks faced by the Group.

A detailed discussion was held on the Government’s

proposal to abolish upward only rent review clauses in

commercial leases.

Investment market

A comprehensive update on the London investment market

with an overview of both opportunities and risks from

CBRE.

Development risks

Regularly reviewed the key risks aﬀecting the Group’s major

on-site developments. The Committee also received an

update on the construction market with a focus on the

supply chain challenges, tender price inﬂation and

construction costs.

Construction Market

An update on the Construction Market was provided to the

Committee and covered the following areas:



Construction costs



Supply chain challenges



Tender price inﬂation

Reviewed valuation in business rates

An overview of the 2026 reviewed valuation of business

rates was received and the Committee discussed how this

could impact the Group.

Insurance claims

The Committee reviewed the number of insurance claims

that have been incurred across the managed portfolio over

the last ﬁve years and discussed the controls in place to

continue to mitigate the risk.

Strategic objectives

1

2

4

Principal risks (see page 104)

1

3

4

5

#### Cyber security

Cyber security

In August 2025, the Digital, Innovation & Technology team

provided an in-depth presentation on the Group’s cyber

posture, layered defence model and strategy.

Cyber Governance Code of Practice

Following the publication of the Cyber Governance Code of

Practice in April 2025, the Committee received a

comprehensive gap analysis undertaken by the Digital,

Innovation and Technology (DIT) team and discussed the

timeline to implement the remaining recommendations.

Phishing tests

Updates were provided on the phishing tests conducted by

the Cyber and Infrastructure team.

Security penetration tests

Internal and external penetration tests were carried out by

an independent security adviser.

Software vulnerability tests

Manual and automated vulnerability testing of our

internally developed apps and solutions.

Employee risk score

During the year, we implemented a new employee risk

score feature to ensure that our training and prevention

measures are aligned with risk levels.

Crisis Management Team

The Crisis Management Team, reviewed its incident

playbooks with the assistance of external experts and

initiated a comprehensive revision of its Business Continuity

Plan (BCP).

Cyber insurance

Obtained cyber insurance cover and discussed how this

additional cover will supplement the existing cover in place.

Strategic objectives

3

4

Principal risks

6

7

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

156

![]()

Strategic objectives

1

To optimise returns

and create value

from a balanced

portfolio

2

To grow recurring

earnings and

cash ﬂow

3

To attract, retain and

develop talented

employees

4

To design, deliver and

operate our buildings

responsibly

5

To maintain

strong and ﬂexible

ﬁnancing

#### People and environment

Health and safety (H&S)

A detailed update on health and safety matters was

provided with key risks identiﬁed. During the year the

following areas were covered:

Key health and safety risks

An overview of the key health and safety risks across the

managed portfolio, construction sites and the Scottish

land, as well as a forward look at the Group’s major

projects were outlined and discussed by the Committee.

Health and safety training

Senior management received training on health and safety

management from Mishcon de Reya, as well as attending

health and safety leadership tours across the Group’s

major developments. The engagement of the Board in

health and safety matters reinforces the Board’s

commitment and visibility to health and safety.

Building Safety Act 2022

An in-depth training session on the Building Safety Act

took place which supported raising awareness across the

business.

Occupier health risk

The Committee received an update on the Group’s

occupiers’ covenant and ﬁnancial ‘health’ as well as

assurance that the process which assesses proposed

occupier covenant strength remains robust.

Service charge

Discussed the market factors contributing to the rates of

service charges and benchmarked the Group’s service

charge expenditure.

Environmental risk

Environmental risks are reserved for the Board and two of

its principal committees; the Responsible Business and

Audit Committees. Further details are included on page 94.

Strategic objectives

3

4

Principal risks

8

9

10

#### Compliance

Internal audits

Alongside the Audit Committee, the Committee received

regular updates on the work performed by internal audit,

including the Fraud Risk Management Framework and

Fraud Risk Assessment.

Legal updates

The Committee reviewed the Group’s status against recent

legislation developments and received updates from

management on the preparation for any upcoming legal

developments. In particular, the Committee has monitored

the developments of the Economic Crime and Corporate

Transparency Act 2023.

Key risk indicators

The key risk indicators were subject to a thorough review to

ensure they remain forward looking and provide a holistic

overview of all key areas across the business.

Group risk registers

The Committee reviewed the Schedules of Principal and

Emerging Risks and in particular discussed whether the risk

registers suﬃciently cover:



geopolitical risks; and



the ability to sell assets in a challenging market.

Anti-bribery and corruption

The Committee continued to review the Hospitality & Gift

Register at each meeting. The Register provides an

overview of the returns of all employees each quarter.

Compliance training

The Committee continued to monitor the completion rates

and engagement received with the compliance training

programme. During the year, c.99.6% of employees

completed quarterly compliance training (see page 163).

Strategic objectives

3

4

Principal risks

10

157

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Risk Committee reportcontinued

### Risk management framework

Our risk management framework is summarised below:

#### Identification

#### Assessment

#### Monitoring

#### Response

#### Independent assurance

Identiﬁcation



Top down approach to identify the principal risks that

could threaten the delivery of our strategy:

At the

Board’s annual strategy review, scenarios for the future are

considered which assist with the identiﬁcation of principal

and emerging risks and how they could impact our strategy.

The continuous review of strategy and our environment

ensures that we do not become complacent and that we

respond in a timely manner to any changes.



Bottom up approach at a departmental and functional

level:

Risks are principally identiﬁed by the Executive

Committee and members of senior management, through

analysis, independent reviews and use of historical data and

experience. Risk registers are maintained at a

departmental/functional level to ensure detailed monitoring

of risks, where necessary. Risks contained on the

departmental registers are fed into the main Group Risk

Register depending on the individual risk probability and

potential impact.

Assessment

Following the identiﬁcation of a potential risk, the Executive

Committee seeks to:



gain suﬃcient understanding of the risk to allow an

eﬀective and eﬃcient mitigation strategy to be determined;



allow the root cause of the risk to be identiﬁed;



estimate the probability of the risk occurring and the

potential quantitative and qualitative impacts; and



understand the Group’s current exposure to the risk and the

‘target residual risk proﬁle’ (in accordance with the Board’s

risk tolerance) which will be achieved following the

completion of mitigation plans.

Where necessary, external assistance is sought to assess

potential risks and advise on mitigation strategies. Emerging

risks are kept under review at each Risk Committee meeting

and are reassessed during the Board’s annual strategy review.

Monitoring

As part of our risk management procedures, the Executive

Committee and Risk Committee routinely conduct monitoring

exercises to ensure that risk management activities are being

consistently applied across the Group, that they remain

suﬃciently robust and identify any weaknesses or

enhancements which could be made to controls. Monitoring

activities include:



the regular review and updating of the Schedule of Principal

Risks, Schedule of Emerging Risks and the Group’s Risk

Register;



alerting the Board to new emerging risks and changes to

existing risks;



monitoring how the risk proﬁle is changing for the Group;

and



providing assurance that risks are being managed

eﬀectively and, where any assurance gaps exist, identiﬁable

action plans are being implemented.

Response

We implement controls and procedures in response to

identiﬁed risks with the aim of reducing our risk exposure, so

that it is aligned or below our risk tolerance. The successful

management of risk cannot be done in isolation without

understanding how risks relate and impact upon each other.

The mitigation plans in place for our principal risks are

described on pages 104 to 109. We use insurance to transfer

risks which we cannot fully mitigate.

Insurance

The Group has a comprehensive insurance programme. We are

advised by insurance brokers, who provide a regular report to

the Risk Committee. We have a long-standing relationship

with our property insurers, who perform regular reviews of our

properties that aim to identify risk improvement areas. Due to

our proactive risk management processes, Derwent London

has a low claims record which makes us attractive to insurers.

#### Our risk management procedures seek to ensure that all foreseeable and emerging risks are

#### identiﬁed, understood and managed.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

158

![]()

Risk management

At Derwent London, the management of risk is treated as a

critical and core aspect of our business activities. Although the

Board has ultimate responsibility for the Group’s risk

identiﬁcation and management procedures, certain risk

management activities are delegated to the level that the Board

judges is most capable of overseeing and managing the risks. In

order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the risks facing

the business and the management thereof, the Risk Committee

invites senior managers and external advisers to present at its

meetings.

A robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Group is

regularly performed by the Directors, taking into account the

risks that could threaten our business model, future

performance, solvency or liquidity, as well as the Group’s

strategic objectives over the coming 12 months.

Our principal risks are documented in the Schedule of Principal

Risks (see pages 104 to 109) which includes a comprehensive

overview of the key (ﬁnancial and non-ﬁnancial) internal controls

in place to mitigate each risk and the potential impact. The

Directors also review an assurance framework which evidences

how each internal control is managed, overseen and (where

appropriate) independently assured.

Due to its importance, material changes to the Schedule of

Principal Risks can only be made with approval from the Risk

Committee or Board. Further information on the Group’s risk

registers subject to review by the Risk Committee are detailed in

the table below.

#### Health and safety training at Board level

Risk documentation and monitoring

Schedule of Principal

Risks

(See page 104)

Contains the risks which are classiﬁed as the Group’s main risks which do or could impact the Group

over the next 12 months. The Schedule of Principal Risks also includes an assurance framework to

evidence how each control is managed, overseen and independently veriﬁed. As at 31 December 2025,

the Schedule of Principal Risks contains 11 risks (2024: 11 risks).

Schedule of Emerging

Risks

(See page 110)

Contains the internal and external emerging risks that could signiﬁcantly impact the Group’s ﬁnancial

strength, competitive position or reputation within the next ﬁve plus years. Emerging risks could involve

a high degree of uncertainty. As at 31 December 2025, the Schedule of Emerging Risks contains four

risks (2024: ﬁve risks).

Group Risk Register

Risks not deemed to be principal to the Group are documented within the Group Risk Register, which is

maintained by the Executive Directors, with assistance from the Executive Committee. The Board

reviews and approves the Group Risk Register and it is reviewed by the Risk Committee on an annual

basis. As at 31 December 2025, the Group Risk Register contains 50 risks (2024: 48 risks).

Key risk indicators

The Risk Committee has identiﬁed risk areas which could indicate an increase in the Group’s risk proﬁle.

These indicators are reviewed at each Risk Committee meeting and are compared against the Board’s

Risk Appetite Statement (see page 103). During the year, the key risk indicators were subject to a

thorough internal review to ensure the indicators remain forward looking and continue to support the

Committee in identifying early warning signs of potential risks approaching or exceeding tolerance

levels. Any deviance or signiﬁcant increase is subject to challenge by the Risk Committee.

Functional/

departmental risk

registers

Risk registers are maintained at a departmental/functional level to ensure detailed monitoring of risks,

where necessary. These registers are the responsibility of each department and are periodically

reviewed by the Risk Committee during risk-speciﬁc presentations. Examples of these registers are the

development risk registers for each building project and the ‘tenants on watch’ register.

During the year, the Board’s ongoing engagement in, and

commitment to, health and safety was reinforced through

the delivery of health and safety training to Executive

Directors, Non-Executive Directors and senior management.

The training session was led by Mishcon de Reya, with the

objective of updating and refreshing senior management’s

understanding of evolving health and safety obligations,

responsibilities and the importance of proactive risk

management.

The training session focused on:



recent developments in health and safety legislation;



contractual implications of health and safety compliance;



identiﬁcation and mitigation of workplace risks;



corporate and director’s duties under current regulations;



best practice guidance tailored for executive and

non-executive roles; and



a review of Derwent London’s health and safety

governance structure.

#### “To see so much active participation at both sessions was a credit to all those involved.”

Matt Peaty

Head of Health and Safety

159

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Digital security risks

We adopt a layered defence approach to cyber security which

provides multiple levels of security controls to protect against

cyber attacks.

The Group’s cyber security framework is subject to regular

independent review and testing, the outcomes of which are

reported to the Risk Committee. During H1 2025, engagement

was sought with a CREST-accredited security consultant for a

comprehensive penetration test to be conducted across all of the

Group’s infrastructure. The scope of this testing included both

external and internal assessments and encouragingly, no critical

vulnerabilities were identiﬁed. We operate a layered defence

model that applies multiple, complementary security controls

across our technology environment, reducing reliance on any

single control and mitigating single points of failure.

Our Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)

platform continuously aggregates and analyses telemetry from

across our systems and infrastructure, providing real time

visibility of security events. This capability is supported by a 24/7

Security Operations Centre (SOC), which proactively monitors for

indicators of compromise and anomalous activity. Potential

incidents are investigated promptly, and conﬁrmed events are

managed in accordance with established incident response

playbooks to ensure timely containment, remediation and

recovery. To maintain preparedness, we regularly review and

update these incident response playbooks and participate in

table-top exercises designed to test decision making, escalation

processes and recovery arrangements. These activities help

ensure that our response capabilities remain eﬀective and

aligned to evolving threats. These preventative, detective and

responsive controls are complemented by regular vulnerability

assessments, independent penetration testing and ongoing

control assurance activities. Together, they strengthen our ability

to identify emerging risks, minimise potential impact and

enhance our overall cyber resilience.

#### Risk Committee reportcontinued

In June 2025, following the publication by RICS on ‘Digital Risk in

Buildings’, the Group commissioned WiredScore to pilot the newly

developed Cyber Foundations Assessment at one of its ﬂagship

properties. The assessment, conducted through an on-site review

supported by documentation, evaluated 16 criteria across four

key domains: Governance, Building Systems, Cyber Controls, and

System Vulnerabilities. The outcome demonstrated an overall

maturity level of ‘advanced’ across the categories assessed,

underscoring the Group’s commitment to maintaining high

standards of digital resilience within the portfolio. Opportunities

for further enhancement identiﬁed during the process will be

reviewed and considered for application across the wider

portfolio.

Key risk indicators

The Committee reviews a dashboard of key risk indicators at

each meeting, incorporating information security and cyber risk

related KPIs. During the year, an in-depth review was undertaken

to ensure the indicators remain forward looking and continue to

support the Committee in identifying early warning signs of

potential risks or tolerance levels being exceeded.

As part of this review, cyber risk indicators were updated to

reﬂect the evolving threat landscape. A signiﬁcant enhancement

was the introduction of employee risk scores within the Group’s

security training platform, enabling a data-driven approach to

identifying and mitigating potential vulnerabilities among

employees. This strengthens the Group’s cyber resilience by

directing training at employees with the greatest need. Risk

scores are derived from engagement with training modules,

performance in cyber security assessments, and responses to

simulated phishing exercises. Employees identiﬁed as higher risk

are now monitored with targeted interventions including

additional training and phishing simulations where necessary,

until their risk levels fall within acceptable thresholds. To reinforce

these measures, all employees were required to complete

mandatory compliance training during the year, which included

a Cyber Security and Data Protection module.

Disaster recovery and business continuity

Derwent London has formal procedures in place for use in the event of an emergency that disrupts normal business operations.

These consist of:

Business Continuity

Plan (BCP)

Crisis Management

Team (CMT)

Oﬀ-site disaster

recovery

Testing and

review

The BCP serves as the

centralised repository for

the information, tasks and

procedures that would be

necessary to facilitate

Derwent London’s decision

making process and its

timely response to any

disruption or prolonged

interruption to our normal

activities. The aim of the

BCP is to enable the

recovery of prioritised

business operations as

soon as practicable.

The CMT is composed of

key personnel deemed

necessary to assist with

the recovery of business.

The BCP empowers the

CMT to make strategic and

eﬀective decisions to

support the recovery of

business until we are able

to return to normal

working.

An oﬀ-site disaster

recovery data centre is

available in the event of an

emergency, to provide

continued access to IT

services and data to our

staﬀ.

The strength of our

business continuity and

disaster recovery plans are

regularly tested and

continually reﬁned to

reduce the potential for

failure.

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

160

![]()

Digital strategy risks

As we increase the digitalisation of our business model through

our Intelligent Building programme, our potential exposure to

digital risks also increases. A cyber attack on our buildings has

been identiﬁed as a principal risk for the Group, and our key

controls to mitigate these risks are detailed on page 107.

Artiﬁcial Intelligence (AI)

Technological advancements, particularly in the form of AI, are

an emerging risk for the Group (see page 110). While the rapid

pace of change oﬀers the potential for eﬃciency gains across the

business, AI can introduce new cyber security vulnerabilities and

amplify data privacy concerns. Our Acceptable Use policy has

been amended to reference the responsible use of AI and during

2026 we are looking to develop a responsible AI framework based

on transparency, security, human oversight and ethical use. We

continually review emerging AI tools and platforms to identify

those that can safely and meaningfully add value across the

business.

Intelligent Building programme

The Derwent London Intelligent Building programme aims to

improve building performance through enhanced monitoring,

reduced equipment faults, and lower energy use and operational

carbon. In 2025, the Executive Committee continued to oversee

the programme and received ongoing updates on its progress

and impact.

AI is being harnessed to enhance eﬃciency across our portfolio

by improving energy management, predictive maintenance and

operational decision making. It enables richer data insight to

support design, leasing and customer experience, while

automation can free teams to focus on higher-value, creative

and strategic work.

Cyber Governance Code

In April 2025 the Cyber Governance Code of Practice (the Code

of Practice) was published by the UK Government with the aim

of demonstrating to boards how to manage digital risks and how

to protect their organisations from cyber attacks. The Code of

Practice outlines recommendations across ﬁve categories:



Risk management



Strategy



People



Incident planning, response and recovery



Assurance and oversight

Following the publication of the Code of Practice, a

comprehensive gap analysis was undertaken by the Digital,

Innovation and Technology (DIT) team with a discussion held on

the timeline to implement the remaining recommendations.

Data protection

Derwent London is perceived as being relatively low risk from a

data protection perspective, as the amount of personal data

that we hold and process is limited. We have robust procedures

in place to safeguard the security and privacy of information

entrusted to us. As part of the Committee’s key risk indicator

schedule, we monitor the number of ‘near miss’ data breaches

and how these have been addressed.

Our procedures ensure that we:



maintain the conﬁdentiality, integrity and availability of data

and safeguard the privacy of our customers and employees,

to ensure that the business retains their trust and conﬁdence;



protect the Group’s intellectual property rights, ﬁnancial

interests and competitive edge;



maintain our reputation and brand value; and



comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

We operate a Data Protection Steering Committee which meets

on a quarterly basis and comprises of Data Protection

Champions from each department. Our DIT team routinely

conducts supplier information security due diligence assessments

as part of the onboarding process for all new suppliers of digital

services to help provide assurance on the risk proﬁle of our

suppliers and reduce the risk of supply chain attacks. Data

Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) are also completed for

any new projects or changes to processes that involve data

processing, to help identify and mitigate any data privacy risks.

Derwent London operates a Crisis Management Team that is

comprised of key personnel deemed necessary to assist with

the recovery of the business.

During the year, the Group initiated a comprehensive

revision of its Business Continuity Plan (BCP) to ensure it

remains robust, modern, and aligned with industry best

practice. As part of this update, we have introduced a

formal Gold-Silver-Bronze (GSB) command structure. This

framework provides clear strategic, tactical and operational

roles during an incident, enabling more eﬀective decision

making and co-ordinated responses across the organisation.

The revised BCP is aligned with our separate building

incident response plans and the DIT incident response plan

and associated ‘playbooks’, ensuring that all response

procedures are fully integrated and mutually supportive. This

uniﬁed approach strengthens our overall resilience, enhances

clarity during critical events, and ensures consistent

communication and leadership throughout any disruption.

#### Crisis Management Team

25 Savile Row

W1

161

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Risk Committee reportcontinued

#### Risk management structure



Reviews the Board’s risk registers

and determines the nature

and extent of the principal and

emerging risks facing the Group



Manages the internal audit process

jointly with the Audit Committee



Works alongside the Board to set

risk tolerance levels



Receives updates on key risk

areas and monitors the Group’s

risk indicators and non-financial

controls



Ensures the design and implementation of appropriate

risk management and internal control systems that

identify the risks facing the Group and enable the

Board to make a robust assessment of the principal risks



Maintains the Group’s risk registers



Manages the Group’s risk management procedures



Reviews the operation and effectiveness of key controls



Provides guidance and advice to staff on risk

identification and mitigation plans



Engages with the Executive Directors and senior

management to identify risks



Allocates ‘risk managers’ and oversees their response



Risk management is devolved to the appropriate level

most capable of identifying and managing the risk



Overall responsibility for risk

management and internal control



Sets strategic objectives and

risk tolerance



Sets delegation of authority

limits for senior management



Ensures that a healthy purposeful

culture has been embedded

throughout the organisation (with

input from the Executive Directors)



Agrees the Group’s strategy

to managing climate change

resilience, approving and

monitoring progress against

our Net Zero Carbon Pathway

(with input from the Responsible

Business Committee)



Ensures the Board (and

its committees) have

the correct balance of

skills, knowledge and

experience



Ensures that adequate

succession plans are

in place for the Board,

Executive Directors and

the wider talent pipeline



Reviews the assurance

received for the

information published in

our financial statements

and key announcements



Manages the external

audit process and

reviews internal audit

findings jointly with the

Risk Committee



Monitors the internal

financial control

arrangements, and

satisfies itself that

they are functioning

effectively, and that

corrective action is being

taken where necessary



Oversees the Group’s

policies in respect of

modern slavery, the

protection of human

rights, achieving our

Net Zero Carbon

Pathway, and employee

satisfaction and

wellbeing etc.



Monitors the Group’s

corporate responsibility,

sustainability and

stakeholder engagement

activities



Monitors the Group’s

diversity and inclusion

initiatives



Ensures that

remuneration and

reward arrangements

promote long-term

sustainable performance

and retention of key

talent



Monitors the incentive

framework to ensure

it does not encourage

Executive Directors to

operate outside the

Board’s risk tolerance

In addition to the Risk Committee, the Board’s other principal committees

manage risks relevant to their areas of responsibility.

Executive Directors, with assistance from the Executive Committee

Heads of Department

Nominations

Committee

Audit

Committee

Responsible Business

Committee

Remuneration

Committee

The Board

Risk Committee

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

162

![]()

Anti-bribery and corruption

We are committed to the highest standards of ethical conduct

and integrity in our business practices and adopt a zero-

tolerance approach to bribery and corruption. The Company has

assessed the nature and extent of its exposure to bribery and

corrupt practices and, overall, considers our residual exposure to

be low. To address the risk areas identiﬁed, and other risks that

may arise from time to time, the Company has established

procedures which are designed to prevent bribery and corrupt

practices from occurring. An overview of our policies and

procedures in this area is contained in the table below.

The greatest potential risk area for Derwent London is in respect

of our long supply chains. Our zero-tolerance approach to any

form of bribery or corruption is communicated to all of our

suppliers, contractors and business partners. Before we enter into

a new business relationship, our due diligence procedures

determine if a third party has previous convictions under the

Bribery Act. All contracts with suppliers or contractors prohibit

the payment of bribes, or engaging in any corrupt practice, and

we have the right to terminate agreements in the event a bribe is

paid or other corrupt practices are undertaken.

Compliance training

The Group operates a compliance training programme which is

mandatory for all employees and members of the Board. The Risk

Committee oversees the programme, approves the topics to be

covered and receives an update on completion rates. The

programme covers a range of risk and compliance topics

(including anti-bribery and corruption, diversity and inclusion,

data protection, fraud and modern slavery).

At the launch of each training topic, an introductory email is sent

to participants advising them why the training is important and

providing links to further information (including Company policies

and guidance notes). The topics covered over the past two years

are:



anti-money laundering;



modern slavery transparency;



tackling tax evasion;



recognising sexual harassment in the workplace;



fraud and market abuse;



competition law;



whistleblowing; and



cyber security awareness.

The Committee was pleased with the level of engagement from

employees with, on average, a c.99.6% completion rate for

quarterly compliance training.

Procedures and controls to prevent bribery and corruption

Corporate hospitality

Hospitality must be reasonable in value, appropriate to the occasion and provided openly and

transparently. It must not compromise, nor appear to compromise, the Group nor the business

judgement of our staﬀ.

Business gifts

Generally, gifts should not be accepted unless valued at less than £50, are not cash or a cash

equivalent (e.g. gift certiﬁcate), are appropriate to the circumstances and are not given with the

intention of compromising or inﬂuencing the party to whom it is being given.

Hospitality and Gift

Returns

All staﬀ are required to complete quarterly Hospitality and Gift Returns which document all

instances of third party hospitality or gifts (given or received) over that three-month period if the

value is in excess of £50 for hospitality and £10 for gifts. The Hospitality and Gift Returns are

subject to review by the Risk Committee.

Political donations

The Company strictly prohibits any political donations being made on its behalf.

Charitable donations

Charitable donations are handled by the Sponsorship and Donations Committee. ‘Know your

client’ procedures are applied to charitable organisations to ensure we are dealing with a valid

body acting in good faith and with charitable objectives.

Supply Chain Responsibility

Standard

Our greatest potential risk area is in respect of our long supply chains. The Supply Chain

Responsibility Standard contains the minimum standards we expect from major suppliers (further

information is on page 168).

Payments and expenses

All payments made must be warranted, transparent and proper. All payments must be accurately

recorded through the normal accounting and ﬁnancial procedures without any deception or

disguise as to the recipient’s identity or the purpose of the payment in question. No one approves

their own expense claim. All expense claims must be approved by a Director or senior manager.

Facilitation payments

Facilitation payments are bribes and are strictly prohibited.

Conﬂicts of interest

All conﬂicts of interest or potential conﬂicts of interest must be notiﬁed to the Company Secretary

and a register of such notiﬁcations is maintained. The Corporate governance statement on page

124 explains our process for managing potential conﬂicts.

Training

We provide our employees with guidance notes and regular training on anti-bribery, corruption,

fraud, ethical standards and the prevention of the facilitation of tax evasion.

‘Speak up’ procedures

A conﬁdential hotline is available for staﬀ and suppliers to report concerns anonymously (see page

124).

Fraud prevention

The Company strictly prohibits any type of fraud (see page 148).

163

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsible Business Committee report

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present a report on the

Responsible Business Committee’s focus areas

and activities during the year. This is my ﬁrst

report as Chair, since succeeding Dame Cilla

Snowball on 16 May 2025.

Diversity and inclusion

The Committee continues to be proud of the Group’s progress in

relation to diversity and inclusion and throughout the year has

received regular updates on the activities of the Diversity &

Inclusion (D&I) Working Group. For further information see page

170.

A key focus of the D&I Working Group has been the resubmission

of the Group’s Disability Smart Audit Self-Assessment, completed

in June 2025. It was pleasing to see the signiﬁcant progress that

has been made over the last two years and the Group’s ongoing

commitment to disability and accessibility working in conjunction

with the Health, Safety and Accessibility Working Group.

The Board has continued to engage in the importance of diversity

through the targets set by the FTSE 350 Women Leaders Review,

the Listing Rules and the Parker Review (see page 141). In

accordance with the latest Parker Review recommendations, the

Board has previously set a challenging target for 15% of the senior

management team self-identifying as being of an ethnically

diverse background. The Company continues to voluntarily report

progress against this target and as at 31 December 2025 8% of

senior management self-identify as being of an ethnically diverse

background. The target remains sensitive to changes in the

composition of senior management and the size of the business.

Our stakeholders

The Committee has continued to receive regular updates on

community engagement, with the Group’s ongoing commitment

to the Community Fund having resulted in 200 projects and

initiatives invested in across the portfolio since 2013. The

Committee also discussed the ongoing role of ESG through the

lens of our occupiers and investors; with an in-depth discussion

around the importance of responsible developments, and the

growth of the circular economy initiative.

Employee engagement

The sixth biennial employee survey was rolled out during October

and received a pleasing 86% response rate. The employee

members of the Committee have initiated a series of structured

focus groups to engage employees in meaningful dialogue and

gathered additional insights. Alongside HR, the employee

members will address feedback and drive continuous

improvement across the Group during 2026.

Net Zero Carbon Pathway

The Group remains committed to being a net zero carbon

business. During the year, the Committee reviewed the signiﬁcant

progress that has been made over the last ﬁve years and

discussed the longevity of the targets through the updated Net

Zero Carbon Pathway, as it is recognised that the Group’s

responsibility of net zero carbon extends further than 2030 (see

pages 69 to 73).

#### 2026 focus areas



Deepen understanding of employee needs by reviewing

and responding to the 2025 Employee Survey



Track impact of new ‘Rewards and Recognition’ initiative

and launch new mentor programme



Receive regular progress updates on the Group’s Net Zero

Carbon Pathway



Continue to monitor the Group’s community and

charitable initiatives



Monitor the Group’s progress on disability and

accessibility in line with the Business Disability Forum

#### Committee membership during 2025

Independent

Number of

meetings

Attendance

1

Madeleine McDougall

Yes

2

100%

Mark Breuer

Yes

2

100%

Cilla Snowball

2

Yes

1

100%

Emily Prideaux

No

2

100%

Paul Williams

3

No

1

50%

Carys Grieve

Employee

2

100%

Amy Hulbert

Employee

2

100%

Bryan Vasquez

Employee

2

100%

William Waples

Employee

2

100%

1

Percentages are based on the meetings entitled to attend for the 12

months ended 31 December 2025.

2

Cilla Snowball stepped down from the Board at the AGM on 16 May 2025.

3

Paul Williams was unable to attend the meeting in May due to his

involvement in the Remuneration Policy consultation.

Madeleine McDougall

Chair of the Responsible Business Committee

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

164

![]()

Circular economy

The objective of the circular economy initiative is to reuse and

repurpose materials through developments and refurbishments.

The Committee has continued to discuss the progress made to

date on the circular economy and the beneﬁts being achieved. To

further the initiative, a focus for 2026 is to consistently report on

the role of the circular economy initiative and better quantify the

costs, savings, value and carbon impact being created.

Further engagement

If you wish to discuss any aspect of the Committee’s activities, I

will be attending the forthcoming AGM on 15 May 2026 and

would welcome your questions. I am also available via our

Company Secretary, David Lawler.

Telephone:

+44 (0)20 7659 3000

or

Email:

company.secretary@derwentlondon.com

Madeleine McDougall

Chair of the Responsible Business Committee

25 February 2026

#### Employees on the Responsible Business

#### Committee

Having employee members on a Board level

committee enables the diverse voice of our

employees to be brought directly into our

boardroom, providing invaluable insight and

feedback.

During the year, the employee members were fully

engaged in all aspects of the Committee’s activities,

with regular updates provided on the proposals for,

and implementation, of key initiatives. The valuable

work of the Committee was communicated to the

wider workforce through the issue of two

newsletters.

A key focus of the employee members during the

year was to respond to the feedback received from

the 2024 ‘pulse survey’. As a result of this, a new

initiative was launched with a focus on rewarding

employees who have gone above and beyond to

achieve the Group’s values and to further encourage

collaboration. Additionally, the Group’s Long Service

Policy was reviewed and annual leave entitlements

updated for eligible long-serving employees.

A key focus of the employee members for 2026 will

be to respond to the feedback received from the

2025 employee survey and, alongside HR, conduct

focus groups to delve deeper into the themes that

have arisen.

Carys Grieve

Senior Financial

Accountant

Joined Derwent London: 2021

Appointed to the RBC: Q1 2025

Amy Hulbert

Assistant Company

Secretary

Joined Derwent London: 2021

Appointed to the RBC: Q1 2025

Bryan Vasquez

Data Lead Analyst

Joined Derwent London: 2022

Appointed to the RBC: Q1 2025

Will Waples

Associate, Asset Manager

Joined Derwent London: 2020

Appointed to the RBC: Q1 2025

Committee composition and performance

During 2025, our Committee consisted of Madeliene McDougall

(Non-Executive Director), Mark Breuer (Chairman), Paul Williams

(Chief Executive) and Emily Prideaux (Executive Director) as well

as four employee members. At the request of the Committee,

members of the Executive Committee, senior management

team, other Board members and external advisers were invited

to attend all or part of any meeting, as and when appropriate.

During the year under review, the Committee held two formal

meetings in May and December (2024: two meetings).

The 2025 evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual

Directors was externally facilitated by Independent Audit

Limited, in accordance with our three-year cycle of evaluations

(see page 137). The review raised no signiﬁcant matters or areas

of concern in respect to the operation of the Committee.

The Committee’s role and responsibilities are set out in the terms

of reference, which were last updated in December 2025 and are

available on the Company’s website at:

www.derwentlondon.

com/investors/governance/board-committees

165

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsible Business Committee reportcontinued

### Key activities of the Committee

During 2025, the Committee continued to monitor and have oversight of the responsible business practices of the Group, prioritising

employee wellbeing and engagement with key stakeholders.

#### Responsible business

ESG and diversity and inclusion through the lens

of Investors

The Committee reviewed the role of ESG and diversity and

inclusion (D&I) from the perspective of UK investors, noting

how sustainability is embedded in the Group’s processes from

development to leasing and portfolio management.

Net Zero Carbon Pathway

The Group continues to recognise its responsibility to commit

to net zero carbon and the impact on our occupiers, assets

and employees.

During the year, the Committee reviewed the Group’s

progress to achieve net zero carbon by 2030, and approved

the new net zero carbon targets and updated Net Zero

Carbon Pathway. The updated Pathway reﬂects that the

Group’s commitment does not stop at 2030 and therefore a

series of longer term goals have been proposed.

Circular economy

Continued to monitor progress on the circular economy

initiative, aimed at extending, reusing and repurposing

materials through developments and refurbishments. Further

discussion outlined the beneﬁts and outcomes being realised

from this initiative.

Supply Chain Responsibility Standard

The Supply Chain Responsibility Standard (the Standard) sets

out the principles for environmental, social, ethical and

governance expectations within our supply chain. During the

year the Standard was reviewed to ensure our expectations

are clearly communicated as well as being updated to

introduce a conﬁdential reporting line to our existing suppliers

as a means to report any concerns of wrongdoing or

breaches of the Standard anonymously.

Modern slavery

During the review of the Standard a thorough review was

conducted on the modern slavery section to ensure the

Group’s position on modern slavery is clearly communicated

to the supply chain.

2025 marked 10 years since the Modern Slavery Act (the Act)

was enacted. The Act has played an important role in raising

awareness and driving greater corporate accountability.

44

%

average retention and reuse on site

across completed refurbishments as

part of the circular economy

initiative

#### Stakeholder engagement

Occupier engagement

The ‘You Hold the Power to Save’ occupier campaign was

launched in September 2025, with 60% of occupiers having

actively engaged during the year.

Employee engagement

A ‘meet the Board’ event was arranged with employees from

across the business on 22 September 2025 as the importance

of building relationships and enhancing employee

engagement continues to be recognised.

All employees were invited to participate in a new initiative

‘lunchtime conversations with the Directors’ with the aim of

encouraging open informal discussions between our Directors

and employees.

Local community engagement

£450,000 has been committed to the Community Fund for

three years, shared equally between the Community Fund

West and Community Fund East.

During the year, the Committee has continued to receive

regular updates on the Group’s community initiatives and

engagement, including, but not limited to:



participation in Resurgo’s Spear programme, an

employment support programme focused on providing 16

to 24 year olds with the vital skills needed to succeed in

long-term employment; and



a new initiative supporting charities by oﬀering space at

the DL/Lounges for meetings or events, with £25,000

allocated to fund this initiative.

Sponsorship & Donations Committee

The Sponsorship & Donations Committee ensures that the

decisions and commitment to invest in stakeholders and the

communities surrounding our buildings is aligned with the

Group’s values. £350,000 was committed in 2025 with a focus

of supporting homeless charities within the portfolio as a key

priority.

The Sponsorship & Donations Committee will continue its

strong support for communities by ensuring ongoing

commitment for vital causes.

86.5

%

of employees said they were overall

satisﬁed with working at Derwent

London

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

166

![]()

#### Diversity and inclusion

D&I Working Group

The D&I Working Group focuses on encouraging an inclusive

culture that attracts talented individuals and celebrates the

diverse voice of all employees.

The D&I Working Group is comprised of 15 members, with

four new members welcomed to the D&I Working Group in

December.

The importance of D&I has been well communicated across

the business through town halls, inductions, and the intranet.

Additionally, D&I newsletters were circulated to raise

awareness of D&I in the workplace and has covered the

following topics:



Nurturing young talent



Disability and long-term conditions in the workplace



Business Disability Forum Self-Assessment



Supporting parents in the workplace



‘Understanding Autism’ training



Creating inclusive spaces across our portfolio

Business Disability Forum (BDF)

In June, the Business Disability Forum self-assessment was

resubmitted, with a score of 58.39% achieved which is a

27.51% increase from the Group’s ﬁrst self-assessment

submission in June 2023.

The Health, Safety and Accessibility Working Group continues

to work collaboratively with the D&I Working Group to further

the Group’s commitment to disability and accessibility.

National Equality Standard

Following the Group’s reaccreditation of the National Equality

Standard, a ‘deep dive’ into the experience of a number of

volunteer ethnically diverse employees was conducted in

June.

Work experience programme

Derwent London continued to operate work experience

programmes and in particular supported the EY Foundation’s

Real Estates Futures programme, oﬀering two candidates a

week’s work experience as well as support from two mentors

for a period of six months.

83

%

of employees agree that their team

provides an inclusive environment

where everyone’s views are valued

#### Employees

Employee survey

The sixth biennial employee survey was rolled out to all

employees during October and received an 86% response

rate. The Committee received an overview of the results and

discussed the timetable moving forward to respond to the

feedback.

Employee members

The Responsible Business Committee continues to include

four employee members in its composition to enable the

voice of employees to be heard in the boardroom.

The Committee’s employee members continue to play an

active and critical role in the Committee’s activities and

facilitate engagement between the wider workforce and the

Board.

Employee initiatives

During the year, a new ‘Rewards and Recognition’ initiative

was rolled out following feedback from the 2024 pulse survey.

The initiative aims to recognise employees who have

embodied Derwent London’s values and to encourage

cross-team collaboration.

Additionally, the Group’s Long Service Policy was reviewed

during the year and resulted in enhancements to annual

leave entitlements for eligible long-serving employees.

RBC and D&I newsletters

RBC and D&I newsletters were rolled out across the business

throughout the year to ensure employees remain up to date

on initiatives, including sharing employee lived experiences

around long-term conditions/disabilities.

Health & Wellbeing plan

The 2025 Health & Wellbeing plan included informative

sessions on a range of topics:



Healthcare beneﬁts



Musculoskeletal health



Managing anxiety



Understanding and managing cholesterol

Additionally, all employees were oﬀered one-to-one health

checks, which received a positive take-up of 112 employees.

86

%

response rate on the Group’s sixth

biennial employee survey

167

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Supply Chain Responsibility Standard

#### Responsible Business Committee reportcontinued

The primary purpose of the Supply Chain Responsibility Standard

(the Standard) is to clearly set out our principles and

expectations in terms of the environmental, social, ethical and

governance issues which relate to our supply chains. The

Standard renews our commitment to ensuring our supply chain

remains as engaged as we are in setting the highest standards.

A review of the Standard was conducted to ensure its continued

relevance, leading to an updated version issued in 2025. Using a

risk-based approach, work was conducted with departments to

ensure eﬀective circulation to key suppliers working in our

portfolio. The fundamental principles of the Standard are

detailed in the table below and a copy is available to view at:

www.derwentlondon.com/responsibility/environmental

It is our standard practice that all new suppliers must read,

acknowledge and adhere to these standards. We conduct risk

reviews every two years, focusing on suppliers with an annual

spend of over £20,000 and may ask these suppliers to complete a

more detailed questionnaire on key risk areas. All responses are

reviewed to ensure compliance, and we provide additional

support to suppliers if needed to improve their controls.

Responsible payment practices

Responsible payment practices remain an area of important

focus for the Group as we are committed to being clear, fair and

collaborative with our suppliers. The Fair Payment Code (the

Code) replaced the Prompt Payment Code in December 2024,

with the new Code intended to set higher standards, and to

create a more robust approach to compliance. During the year,

the Group completed the application process and achieved the

Bronze level accreditation. As the Group continues to enhance its

reporting systems, we will have the ability to report upon

additional elements required to achieve a higher level

accreditation, further demonstrating the Group’s commitment

to the prompt and fair payment of suppliers.

During the year, signiﬁcant work has been completed in

respect to the new legislation under the Economic Crime

and Corporate Transparency Act 2023. Further information is

on page 137.

A key element of this is the communication of fraud

prevention policies internally and externally. This

communication includes the Supply Chain Responsibility

Standard where the Group’s zero tolerance to fraud is

referenced. As a result of this, our whistleblowing reporting

line has been extended to enable third parties to also submit

any concerns anonymously. The Supply Chain Responsibility

Standard was updated to include details of both the third

party whistleblowing line as well as requiring suppliers (who

are subject to regulatory requirements) to commit to, or

have ambitions of, having their own whistleblowing system

in place for the reporting of wrongdoing or misconduct.

#### Supplier whistleblowing line

Fundamental principles of the Supply Chain Responsibility Standard

Fundamental principles

Minimum standard

Governance

We will not tolerate any form of fraud, corruption, bribery or anti-competitive behaviour/

actions in our supply chain

Information security

and data protection

Suppliers to have a comprehensive set of IT governance policies and procedures that are

communicated to all employees through periodic training on data privacy and

protection

Employment and labour practices

Suppliers to comply with relevant employee-based legislation

Modern slavery

Suppliers to comply with the Modern Slavery Act 2015

Diversity and inclusion

Suppliers to comply with the Equality Act 2010

Payment practices

To aim to pay our suppliers within 30 days or in accordance with speciﬁed contract

conditions

Health, safety and wellbeing

Suppliers to annually review their Health and Safety Policy Statement and management

systems

Environmental and social

Suppliers to have robust environmental management policies and procedures in place

appropriate to the nature and scale of their business

Network

W1

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

168

![]()

Modern slavery

Preventing modern slavery from all supply chains is vital and we

remain committed to eradicating any possibility of modern

slavery or human traﬃcking occurring in our operations.

2025 marked 10 years since the Modern Slavery Act (the Act) was

passed. Not only has the Act raised awareness, it has formed the

groundwork for continued progress driving businesses to take

greater responsibility for their supply chains. To ensure

organisations remain progressive, there has been a call for

businesses to understand, on a deeper level, how to prevent

modern slavery. As a result new statutory guidance has been

published, ‘Transparency in Supply Chains’, with key updates

addressing enhanced due diligence, transparency, accountability,

an increased focus on supplier collaboration and greater

alignment with global standards. In response, we will continue to

work with our supply chain to understand how best to work

towards continuous improvements in line with the new guidance.

A summary of our key practices to prevent modern slavery is

outlined below. Our latest Modern Slavery Statement is available

to view on our website:

www.derwentlondon.com/investors/

governance/modern-slavery-act

Risk

The greatest potential risk exists in the supply

chains of our construction contractors as well as

the property management suppliers and

maintenance contractors used in our buildings.

Governance

The Modern Slavery Act 2015 requires companies

with an annual turnover of £36m to provide a

modern slavery statement. Where legally

required, our suppliers publish a modern slavery

statement. Regardless of this threshold we

encourage all suppliers to adhere to the Act.

Suppliers are expected to provide modern slavery

training to employees and ensure they have

provisions in place for full compliance.

Policies

We have a number of internal policies that

promote an ethical culture and expected

behaviours in accordance with the Act’s

objectives.

Engagement

We are clear on our zero-tolerance position and

all suppliers have access to Derwent London’s

latest Modern Slavery Statement. We endeavour

to obtain modern slavery statements from all

suppliers, where they are bound by the Act. We

expect our main contractors to conduct due

diligence within their own supply chains to ensure

that the risk of modern slavery and human

traﬃcking is mitigated.

Eﬀectiveness

All new starters are required to complete a ‘core

skills’ programme which includes training on

modern slavery risks. Ongoing training initiatives

and our mandatory compliance training

programme ensures that employees are kept up

to date with the latest requirements.

#### Community Fund

Derwent London has a dedicated voluntary Community

Fund as part of its ongoing sustainability programme and

commitment to developing community engagement (see

pages 76 and 77).

The Group has previously received feedback from charities

expressing a greater need for certainty and continuity in

funding for the longer term. The ongoing economic

challenges, particularly faced by small charities and

community groups, are recognised by the Group and in

response to this feedback, it was agreed to introduce the

option for charities to apply for multi-year funding.

The Responsible Business Committee continues to oversee

the Group’s corporate social responsibility activities and

provides updates directly to the Board. Overall, it is pleasing

to report that £450,000 has been allocated to the Derwent

London Community Fund for the period 2025 to 2027, which

reinforces the ongoing commitment to social responsibility.

S.172 factors

C

D

E

Dende Collective – Community Fund West

169

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Responsible Business Committee reportcontinued

### Diversity and inclusion

At Derwent London, having a diverse, highly skilled and talented

workforce across all levels is integral to our continued success.

We believe that fostering diversity and inclusion not only enriches

our culture but drives innovation and creativity by welcoming

new ideas and perspectives.

The Diversity & Inclusion Working Group

The Diversity & Inclusion Working Group (the D&I Working Group)

consists of 15 members and meets monthly to discuss the

progress being made towards the Group’s diversity and inclusion

vision, strategy and KPIs.

During the year, the Committee received updates from the D&I

Working Group on disability and accessibility, wellbeing

initiatives, internal communication of D&I, the work experience

programme, feedback from the 2025 Employee Survey and

actions following the National Equality Standard reaccreditation.

During 2026, the D&I Working Group will focus on:



launching a new mentoring programme;



continuing to increase and improve communication around

D&I initiatives;



encouraging employee lived experiences to be shared

internally;



hosting two sessions of the ‘lunchtime conversations with the

Directors’ initiative; and



continuing to work on the Disability & Accessibility assessment

in conjunction with the Business Disability Forum Framework.

The Board has established clear focus areas which aim to build an inclusive culture that promotes, encourages and celebrates the

importance of diversity and inclusion.

Diversity and inclusion focus areas

Actions taken during 2025

Attracting diverse, highly skilled and talented employees



Tackle any unconscious bias



All shortlists to have due regard for diversity considerations

(not limited to gender and ethnicity)



Recruit from a wide pool of talent (including parents

returning to work)



Worked with EY following the National Equality Standard

reaccreditation, which included speaking to a number of employees

through a series of focus groups



Relaunched the recruitment process and guidelines

Retaining the best talent



Focus on supporting persons returning to work



Promote the importance of health and wellbeing initiatives (one-to-

one health checks)



Prioritise training and development and equal opportunities for all,

with support of career progression



Ensure open two-way communication



Held core skills workshops, team days and one-to-one coaching



Continued to provide a wellbeing programme, encouraging

employees to take proactive measures



Rolled out a ‘Rewards and Recognition’ initiative to recognise

employees who have embodied the Company’s values and to

encourage cross-team collaboration

Promoting diversity



Gender balance within our internships and work experience

placements



Aim to attract more women to the construction and property

industry



Heads of Departments to lead by example demonstrating inclusive

leadership qualities



Monitored the trends of joiners and leavers



Increased communication on D&I through newsletters and the

Company’s intranet



Delved deeper into individuals’ experiences and any variances

Throughout the year, the Group continued to strengthen

employee engagement through a series of D&I newsletters.

This year a new feature was introduced ‘Get to know your

colleagues’, aimed at encouraging employees to share their

experiences and to promote greater understanding across

the workforce. Key features included:

Supporting parents in the workplace

Employees shared their experiences of returning to the

workplace following periods of maternity leave, oﬀering

insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by

working parents. In January 2025, the Group introduced a

new workplace nursery beneﬁt, enabling eligible employees

to pay nursery fees through a salary sacriﬁce arrangement.

The initiative has been positively received by parents from

across the business.

‘Understanding Autism’ training

In partnership with the National Autistic Society, training

was delivered to 44 employees. The training was designed

to enhance understanding of autism and to equip

employees with the skills and awareness to better support

autistic colleagues and visitors.

Disability and long-term conditions in the

workplace

Employees shared their stories relating to disability and

long-term conditions, helping to raise awareness and foster

a more inclusive and supportive working environment.

These contributions encouraged employees to consider the

diverse needs of their peers and to adapt to working

practices where appropriate.

#### 2025 D&I Newsletters

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

170

![]()

The Group’s composition and diversity

The information below provides a breakdown of our diversity as at 31 December 2025. Further information on the Board’s composition

is shown on page 141. The variance between genders in response to employee surveys is taken into account by the Remuneration

Committee when determining the annual bonus payout for Executive Directors in relation to the staﬀ satisfaction metric (see page

202).

Gender diversity and ethnic origin

1

Total employees

2

Executive Committee and

its direct reports

3

Board

4

Senior

positions on

the Board

5

Number

%

Number

%

Number

%

Number

Gender

Men

96

47%

40

52%

6

60%

3

Women

110

53%

37

48%

4

40%

1

Other

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Not speciﬁed/prefer not to say

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

206

77

10

4

Ethnicity

White British/White Other

150

73%

69

90%

9

90%

4

Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups

12

6%

3

4%

–

–

–

Asian/Asian British

26

13%

3

4%

1

10%

–

Black/African/Caribbean/Black British

15

7%

1

1%

–

–

–

Other Ethnic Group

2

1%

1

1%

–

–

–

Not speciﬁed/prefer not to say

1

0.5%

0

0%

–

–

–

Total

206

77

10

4

1

The information disclosed, and the format of the table, is prescribed by Listing Rule 9.8.6R(10).

2

Total employees include the Board of Directors.

3

Includes the Executive Committee and its direct reports (excluding administrative and support staﬀ).

4

The Board includes the Chairman, Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors.

5

Senior positions on the Board include the CEO, CFO, Chairman and Senior Independent Director.

Diversity key performance indicators

53

%

of employees are female

as at 31 December 2025

(2024: 51%)

37

%

of new recruits during 2025 were from

an ethnically diverse background

(2024: 36.1%)

56

%

of the Executive Committee and its

direct reports are women

(2024: 42%)

Length of service

Employees by age

Years

Under 3

3–4

5–9

10–14

15–19

20+

Age

20–29

30–39

40–49

50–59

60+

40%

25%

13%

12%

10%

37%

20%

19%

9%

7%

7%

171

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Sanjeev Sharma

Chair of the Remuneration Committee

#### 2026 focus areas



Approve the remuneration package for the new CEO



Ensure the 2026 Remuneration Policy is eﬀectively

implemented following shareholder approval in May 2026



Operation of the 2026 annual bonus and grant of 2026

long-term incentive awards



Continue to keep wider workforce remuneration

arrangements under review, taking these into account

when considering remuneration arrangements for

Executive Directors

#### Committee membership during 2025

Independent

Number of

meetings

Attendance

1

Sanjeev Sharma

Yes

7

100%

Lucinda Bell

Yes

7

100%

Helen Gordon

Yes

7

100%

1

Percentages are based on the meetings that each member is entitled to

attend for the 12 months ended 31 December 2025.

### Annual statement

Dear Shareholder,

As Chair of the Remuneration Committee and

on behalf of the Board, I am pleased to

present our report on Directors’ remuneration

for 2025. This includes:



my

Annual statement

as Chair of the Remuneration

Committee (pages 172 to 175);



our new

Directors’ Remuneration Policy,

which will be

subject to a binding shareholder vote at the 2026 AGM (pages

178 to 187); and



the Annual report on remuneration

(pages 188 to 209),

describing how the Remuneration Policy has been applied for

the year ended 31 December 2025 and how we intend to

implement the Policy for 2026.

The Remuneration Committee report (excluding the

Remuneration Policy) will be subject to an advisory shareholder

vote at the 2026 AGM.

Performance outcomes in 2025

Based on performance against the ﬁnancial and strategic

targets, the incentive outcomes for 2025 were as follows:



Annual bonus outcome of 55.5% of the maximum opportunity

(equivalent to 83.3% of base salary) based on the outcome of

the relative total accounting return and total property return

performance targets and strategic objectives (see page 201).



2023 performance share award outcome of 3.6% of the

maximum opportunity. The proportion of the award subject

to relative total shareholder return, relative total property

return and energy intensity reduction performance targets

lapsed in full. The proportion of the award subject to

embodied carbon reduction performance targets vested at

71.2% of maximum (see page 203).

The Committee considered the formulaic vesting outcomes

against broader perspectives including underlying business

performance and aﬀordability; the experience of shareholders;

and the experience of employees and other stakeholders.

The Group has continued to perform strongly relative to central

London oﬃce-based real estate peers (the Group’s 2025 total

property return performance was 5.5% compared to the MSCI

Quarterly Central London Oﬃces Total Return Index of 4.8%) in

the face of a subdued market and continued economic

uncertainty, which is testament to the execution of the strategy

over multiple years, the performance and commitment of our

executive leadership team and the quality of the portfolio they

have assembled.

The Directors recommend a ﬁnal dividend of 56.0p per ordinary

share for the year ended 31 December 2025. When taken

together with the interim dividend of 25.5p per ordinary share

paid in October 2025, this results in a 1.2% increase in total

dividend for the year.

#### Remuneration Committee report

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

172

![]()

The Committee also recognises that shareholders have been

impacted by the Group’s absolute share price performance during

recent years.

A dedicated section is included within this report which

incorporates several disclosures to demonstrate the Committee’s

belief that remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors are

fair and appropriate in the context of pay policies and practice

across the wider workforce (see pages 194 to 197). In particular, it

is noted that all eligible employees received a bonus for 2025 and

92.5% received a grant under the Employee Share Option Plan in

2025.

No discretion was applied to adjust the formulaic outcome of the

annual bonus or performance share awards. With regard to

provision 41 of the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Policy

operated as intended in terms of Company performance and

quantum.

Departures from the Board and treatment of

remuneration

Paul Williams, Chief Executive

As announced on 22 January 2026, after 38 years of service, Paul

Williams will retire as Chief Executive and Director when a

successor has been appointed and is in place. Paul will remain a

full-time employee until 21 January 2027 and will assist the Board

and the incoming CEO through an orderly transition. He will

continue to receive his salary, beneﬁts and pension until that date.

Paul was eligible for a bonus for the year ended 31 December 2025

and will be eligible for a bonus for the year ended 2026. He will not

be granted a long-term incentive award in 2026. Paul will be

treated as a good leaver in respect of his outstanding deferred

bonus awards (which will vest at the normal time) and his

outstanding performance share awards, which will be capable of

vesting at the normal time subject to performance. Any amounts

that vest will be subject to a holding period which ends on the

second anniversary of the date that he steps down as CEO.

Paul will also be required to hold shares following his retirement

from the Board in accordance with the Group’s post-employment

shareholding. Further information is set out on page 199.

Nigel George, Executive Director

As announced on 12 August 2025, after 37 years of service, Nigel

George will retire and stand down from the Board on 31 March

2026. Nigel will remain a full-time employee until 11 August 2026

and will then continue to support the business as a consultant

working on a number of projects expected until March 2028. Nigel

will continue to receive his salary, beneﬁts and pension until

11 August 2026.

Nigel was eligible for a bonus for the year ended 31 December

2025 and will be eligible for a bonus for the period 1 January to

11 August 2026. He will not be granted a long-term incentive

award in 2026. Nigel will be treated as a good leaver in respect of

his outstanding deferred bonus awards (which will vest at the

normal time) and his outstanding performance share awards,

which will be capable of vesting at the normal time subject to

performance and any amounts that vest will be subject to a

two-year holding period.

Nigel will also be required to hold shares following his retirement

from the Board in accordance with the Group’s post-employment

shareholding guidelines. Further information is set out on page

199.

Remuneration Policy review

Our current Remuneration Policy, approved by shareholders at the

2023 AGM (with a vote in favour of 95%), is approaching the end

of its three-year term. The Committee has undertaken a

comprehensive review of the Policy and executive incentive

structure, which included extensive consultation with the

Company’s major shareholders (representing c.70% of the

Company’s issued share capital) and proxy voting agencies over a

six-month period. The Committee is very appreciative of the time

taken by shareholders to provide their feedback.

The review was informed by the following objectives:



The incentive structure should support an eﬀective pay for

performance culture, rewarding the delivery of the Group’s

strategy and strong market outperformance, and promote

long-term sustainable decision making throughout the

property cycle.



The total remuneration package should be competitively

positioned against the market and, together with the incentive

structure, appropriately incentivise Executive Directors, who are

highly regarded in the market, and ensure that the Group can

attract talented and experienced Executive Directors in the

future.



The incentive structure should address the challenges of

operating in a cyclical sector and against the backdrop of

continued market uncertainty. In particular, the long-term

incentive structure should enable the delivery of stable and

competitive reward outcomes, which fairly reﬂect performance

and the ongoing execution of the Group’s strategy throughout

the cycle, and the experience of shareholders over the longer

term.

Proposed change to the long-term incentive structure

The Group has operated a Performance Share Plan for several

years for Executive Directors and broader Executive Committee

members, and the Committee believes that performance share

awards should continue to form a signiﬁcant part of the incentive

structure. Performance share awards support an eﬀective pay for

performance culture and maximum vesting can only be achieved

for the delivery of strong market outperformance.

The Committee also recognises the importance of long-term

incentive structures that, within a cyclical sector, eﬀectively

support executives to build up their shareholding, thereby

fostering stewardship and promoting the long-term decision

making which is critical in our industry, as well as act as an

eﬀective retention mechanism. In this regard, the Committee

discussed moving from performance share awards to restricted

share awards (i.e. a share award which vests subject to continued

employment and underpins; and is not subject to performance

measures), noting that there are examples of UK real estate

companies operating restricted share awards. The Committee

concluded that operating only restricted share awards would not

be consistent with the Policy review objectives. In particular, the

approach would not support a pay for performance culture, nor

be in the best interest of shareholders. Instead, after careful

consideration, the Committee is proposing to introduce a hybrid

long-term incentive structure whereby both performance share

and restricted share awards are granted to Executive Directors

173

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

and broader Executive Committee members, with the

performance share awards forming a signiﬁcant proportion of the

overall long-term incentive potential.

The Committee is mindful that hybrid structures are currently

relatively uncommon in the UK, particularly where organisations

have limited US exposure. However, the UK remuneration

landscape is evolving to allow for more tailored structures,

provided that there are clear and demonstrable links to: (i) the

business and talent strategy of the company; and (ii) the long-

term interests of shareholders. The Committee has approached

the review of the long-term incentive structure with this mindset.

The Committee ﬁrmly believes that the proposed hybrid structure

is the right ﬁt for Derwent London and strikes a balance between:



continuing to incentivise executives to deliver the Group’s

strategy and strong market outperformance (via the

performance share awards); with



fostering stewardship and long term decision making by

supporting executives to build up their shareholdings, fairly

rewarding executives for performance in executing the

strategy, and acting as an eﬀective retention mechanism

throughout the property cycle (via the restricted share awards).

Award opportunity

The maximum performance share award opportunity under the

current policy is 200% of salary. The Committee considers this to

be a market competitive performance share award opportunity

taking into account Derwent London’s size and complexity, and it

has therefore been used as a basis for determining the proposed

quantum under the hybrid structure.

The Committee also believes that the performance share awards

should form a signiﬁcant proportion of the overall opportunity

under the hybrid structure, to continue to support a pay for

performance culture.

The following quantum is therefore proposed, in accordance with

the Investment Association guidelines:



Performance share award with a maximum opportunity equal

to 150% of salary.



Restricted share award with an opportunity equal to 25% of

salary.



Meaning an overall maximum opportunity equal to 175% of

salary under the hybrid structure.

The restricted share award opportunity has been discounted by

50% compared to the equivalent performance share award

opportunity, in line with guidance set out in the Investment

Association’s Principles of Remuneration and general shareholder

expectations.

Performance share award measures

The 2025 performance share award measures (and weightings)

are:



Total shareholder return vs the FTSE 350 Super Sector Real

Estate Index (excluding agencies) (50%)



Total property return vs the MSCI UK All Property Index (40%)



Embodied carbon reduction (5%)



Energy intensity reduction (5%)

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

For 2026, a change to the total property return comparator is

proposed from the MSCI UK All Property Index to the MSCI UK All

Oﬃce Index.

Derwent London is a central London oﬃce-focused REIT and

therefore the Committee ﬁrmly believes that the MSCI UK All

Oﬃce Index provides closer alignment with our strategic focus

and key competitors. In proposing the change in comparator, the

Committee has been mindful that:



Diﬀerent total property return comparators will continue to

apply under the annual bonus (MSCI Central London Oﬃce

Index) and the performance share awards (MSCI UK All Oﬃce

Index).



Executive Directors will continue to be incentivised to

outperform the UK real estate market more generally under

the annual bonus and the performance share awards. The

annual bonus will continue to include a total accounting

return performance measure (30% of the award) vs a peer

group made up of real estate companies operating across

diﬀerent asset classes and regions. It is proposed that 10% of

the performance share awards will continue to be based on

environmental performance, which will comprise solely of an

embodied carbon reduction measure. This recognises that

reducing the embodied carbon of developments will have the

greatest positive environmental impact and is fully within

Derwent London’s control. The performance share awards will

continue to include a total shareholder return performance

measure (50% of the award) vs a peer group also made up of

real estate companies operating across diﬀerent asset classes

and regions.

In summary, the proposed 2026 performance share award

measures (and weightings) are:



Total shareholder return vs the FTSE 350 Super Sector Real

Estate Index (excluding agencies) (50%)



Total property return vs the MSCI UK All Oﬃce Index (40%)



Embodied carbon reduction (10%)

Restricted share award underpins

The vesting of restricted share awards will be subject to

underpins that safeguard the ﬁnancial stability of the business

and provide suﬃcient focus on corporate governance and health

and safety responsibilities. If the Committee considers that the

underpins have not been met, then it would consider whether it

is appropriate to scale back the vesting (including to nil vesting if

considered appropriate) of the restricted share awards.

The proposed underpins for the 2026 restricted share awards are

as follows:



No breach of ﬁnancial covenants.



Satisfactory underlying performance.



No material failure in corporate governance or health and

safety resulting in signiﬁcant reputational damage and/or

ﬁnancial loss.

Furthermore, the Committee will have discretion to reduce the

vesting level of the restricted share awards (as well as the

performance share awards) if it is not reﬂective of the Group’s

overall ﬁnancial or non-ﬁnancial performance, individual

performance, or the experience of shareholders or other

stakeholders during the vesting period.

#### Annual Statementcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

174

![]()

Shareholder feedback

The Committee is pleased with the level of support received for

the proposed changes to our Remuneration Policy. Shareholders

and proxy voting agencies largely understood the Committee’s

strategic rationale for introducing such a structure, and were

particularly supportive that:

1

the restricted share awards is a modest proportion (c.15%) of

the overall long-term incentive potential; and

2

a 50% discount (in terms of conversion from performance

share to restricted share awards) is being applied.

During consultation, some shareholders questioned the proposed

introduction of a hybrid structure given it is relatively uncommon

in the UK and that relative performance measures (total

shareholder return and total property return) with the current

performance share awards help protect against the cyclical

nature of the industry, and asked the Committee to elaborate

further on its rationale. The Committee agrees that relative

performance measures do, in theory, provide some protection,

and performance measures have been considered as part of the

Policy review.

As noted above, the Committee is proposing a change to the

total property return comparator group. However, relative

performance measures are still imperfect and have practical

challenges. For example, comparator group selection. Derwent

London is a central London oﬃce-focused REIT. The total

shareholder return and total property return comparator groups

used in recent years include real estate companies operating in

diﬀerent geographies across the UK and asset classes, meaning

they are impacted by diﬀerent economic headwinds and

tailwinds. This can then adversely impact Derwent London’s

relative performance against comparator group constituents.

Furthermore, operational and strategic decisions taken by

management today are to support long-term sustainable value

creation and may not yield immediate shareholder returns or

increases in NAV, particularly in a subdued market. The three-

year performance period attached to performance share

awards, whilst reﬂective of standard market practice in the UK,

can often be misaligned with the longer term nature of Derwent

London’s strategy.

The Committee therefore strongly believes a hybrid structure,

with performance share awards forming a signiﬁcant proportion

of the overall long-term incentive potential, is the right approach

for the Group at this time. Furthermore, the proposed restricted

share award underpins, the ability to apply discretion to the

vesting outcome, and the fact that a signiﬁcant majority of the

long-term incentive structure remains subject to challenging

performance targets will ensure that there are appropriate

safeguards in place to ensure reward outcomes are aligned to

performance and the experience of shareholders.

The initial and closing letters sent to shareholders and proxy

voting agencies as part of the consultation process are included

on the Company’s website at:

www.derwentlondon.com/

investors/governance/board-committees

Implementation in 2026

Base salaries

No increases were made to Executive Directors’ base salaries for

the year beginning 1 January 2026. Accordingly, Paul Williams’

salary will remain at £732,000 and at £564,600 for the other

Executive Directors. Base salary increases across the wider

workforce were in line with the average inﬂationary increase of

3.0%. The average actual increase in base salaries for all

employees eligible for a pay rise (inclusive of promotions, career

progression and market salary alignments) eﬀective from

1 January 2026 was 3.6%.

Annual bonus and long-term incentive

The annual bonus opportunity of 150% of salary and ﬁnancial

metrics (which make up 75% of the award) remain unchanged

for 2026. The Committee reviewed the strategic objectives

(which make up the remaining 25% of award) and have made

some reﬁnements to ensure the objectives remain appropriately

aligned with the Group’s strategic priorities. The 2026 strategic

scorecard will comprise capital recycling, leasing, cost savings,

staﬀ satisfaction and health and safety objectives (see page

190).

Subject to shareholder approval of the Remuneration Policy,

Executive Directors will be granted performance share and

restricted share awards as detailed above. Details of the

performance share award measures and restricted share award

underpins are set out on page 191.

Non-Executive Chairman and

Non-Executive Director fees

No increases were made to the Non-Executive Chairman’s fee or

the Non-Executive Directors’ base fees for the year beginning

1 January 2026. This is consistent with the approach taken for

Executive Directors.

Further engagement

I look forward to receiving your support at our 2026 AGM, where I

will be available to respond to any questions shareholders may

have on this report, the proposed Remuneration Policy, or in

relation to any of the Committee’s activities. In the meantime, if

you would like to discuss any aspect of our Remuneration Policy

or incentive framework, please feel free to contact me through

the Company Secretary, David Lawler (email:

company.

secretary@derwentlondon.com

).

The Directors’ remuneration report has been approved by the

Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:

Sanjeev Sharma

Chair of the Remuneration Committee

25 February 2026

175

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Our Remuneration Policy is designed to be transparent and to promote eﬀective

#### stewardship that is vital to the delivery of the Group’s purpose and strategy.

#### Remuneration at a glance

Wider stakeholder considerations

The Committee considers pay policies and practices

for employees, as well as feedback from key

stakeholders, when making remuneration decisions

for Executive Directors.

Reward linked to performance

Performance-based remuneration achieved for the year ended 31 December 2025 as a percentage of base salary.

Further information on annual bonus and performance share award outcomes is available on pages 201 to 204.

Maximum opportunity (% of salary)

Annual bonus

Performance share

award

Single ﬁgure of remuneration (£’000)

Paul Williams, CEO

Other Executive Directors

Annual bonus

Long-term incentive

Performance-based

Total remuneration

+

1.2

%

+

95

%

increase in the total

dividend (2024 to 2025)

of votes cast in favour of

our revised Remuneration

Policy at the 2023 AGM

+

3.6

%

16:1

average increase in

base salaries for all

employees eligible for

a pay rise eﬀective

from 1 January 2026

CEO pay ratio at 50th

percentile (median)

for 2025 (see page 197)

Variable pay

Fixed pay

Base salary

Beneﬁts

Pension

Remuneration Policy summary

Fixed pay

Pay for performance (and other items in the name of remuneration)

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual Statementcontinued

83.3%

3.6%

200%

150%

2024

2025

2024

2025

872

648

845

651

678

499

658

502

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

176

![]()

Component

2023 Remuneration Policy

2026 Remuneration Policy

Base salary and

beneﬁts

Attract and retain high calibre executives.

No change.

Pension

In line with the contributions available for the majority of

the wider workforce (currently 15% of salary).

No change.

Annual bonus

Maximum opportunity: 150% of salary

No change.

At least 75% of bonus based on ﬁnancial measures with up

to 25% based on strategic objectives.

Majority of bonus based on ﬁnancial measures with

remainder based on strategic objectives.

Any amount earned in excess of 75% of salary is deferred

into shares, which are released after three years subject to

continued employment.

No change.

LTIP

Performance share award

Performance share and restricted share awards

(hybrid)

Maximum opportunity: 200% of salary

Maximum opportunity:



Performance share award: 150% of salary



Restricted share award: 25% of salary



Restricted share award is discounted by 50% vs

performance share award equivalent.

Performance share award measures reviewed annually

reﬂecting the Group’s strategy and metrics relevant to the

business.

No change.

Restricted share plan underpins reviewed annually

and designed to safeguard the ﬁnancial stability of

the business and provide suﬃcient focus on

corporate governance and health and safety

responsibilities.

Three-year performance period plus two-year holding period

No change.

Committee discretion

The Committee has discretion to adjust the vesting

outcome of annual bonus and LTIP awards if not deemed to

reﬂect appropriately the underlying ﬁnancial or non-

ﬁnancial performance of the business, the performance of

the individual or the experience of shareholders.

No change.

Shareholding guidelines

200% of salary for all executives.

No change.

#### Remuneration Policy review process

The major focus area of the Committee during the year was the Remuneration Policy review.

14 April 2025

Invitation

to engage

Q2 2025

Review

Remuneration

Policy

with external

advisers

July 2025

Initial

consultation with

shareholders and

proxy agencies

Q3 2025

Meetings

held

with

shareholders

and proxy

agencies

Q4 2025

Finalisation of

Remuneration

Policy with

Remuneration

Committee

October 2025

Feedback to

shareholders and

proxy agencies

May 2026

Shareholder

approval

at AGM

April 2026

Publish

Remuneration

Policy report

177

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

### Directors’ Remuneration Policy

The following part of the report sets out the Remuneration Policy for the Group (Policy). This

Policy will be put forward to shareholders for their binding approval at the AGM on 15 May 2026

and will apply to payments made from this date. Further details regarding the operation of the

Policy for the 2026 ﬁnancial year can be found on pages 190 to 191.

Changes to the Directors’ Remuneration Policy

The Committee has undertaken a comprehensive review of the Policy and executive incentive structure. After careful consideration,

the Committee is proposing to introduce a hybrid long-term incentive structure whereby both performance share and restricted share

awards are granted to the Executive Directors and broader Executive Committee members, with the performance share awards

forming a signiﬁcant proportion of the overall long-term incentive potential. The Committee’s rationale and context for this proposed

change is set out on pages 173 to 175. A summary of the proposed changes to the Remuneration Policy and executive incentive

structure is set out in the remuneration at a glance section on page 177.

Summary of decision making process

In determining the Policy, the Committee followed a robust process which included discussions on the content of the Policy at seven

Remuneration Committee meetings during 2025. The Committee considered input from management and our independent advisers,

and consulted with major shareholders, including taking account of the recently published Investment Association guidelines.

Management did not take part in any decision making discussions regarding changes to the Policy or executive remuneration

framework in order to avoid any conﬂicts of interest.

Factoring our stakeholders into our decisions

Engaging with our shareholders

The Committee actively seeks dialogue with shareholders and values their feedback. As part of the Remuneration Policy review, the

Committee undertook an extensive consultation with the Company’s major shareholders (representing c.70% of the Company’s issued

share capital) and proxy agencies over a six-month period, and the Committee carefully considered the feedback received as part of

its decision making (see page 175, Remuneration Committee Chair’s Annual statement). The Committee is very appreciative of the

time taken by shareholders to provide their feedback.

On an ongoing basis, any feedback received from shareholders is considered as part of the Committee’s annual review of

remuneration. The Committee will also discuss voting outcomes at the relevant Committee meeting and will consult with

shareholders if and when any signiﬁcant changes to the way the Remuneration Policy are implemented.

Engaging with our employees

We have an open, collaborative and inclusive management structure and our employees are provided with the means to engage on a

range of matters. The Committee considers pay across the Group, as well as any employee feedback, when making decisions on

executive remuneration. A dedicated section is included within this report which incorporates several disclosures to demonstrate the

Committee’s belief that remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors are fair and appropriate in the context of pay policies and

practice across the wider workforce (see pages 194 to 197).

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

178

![]()

Executive Director policy table

The policy table below sets out the key elements of the remuneration package for Executive Directors.

Element

Purpose and link

to strategy

How

operated

Maximum

opportunity

Performance

measures

Base salary

To recruit, retain and

motivate high calibre

executives. Reﬂects

experience and

importance to the

business.

Normally reviewed annually. Any

increase is usually eﬀective from 1

January.

Factors taken into account in the

review include, but are not limited

to:



the role, experience and

performance of the individual

and the Company;



pay and conditions throughout

the business; and



practice in companies with

similar business characteristics.

No maximum salary or

salary increase, but

increases will normally be

consistent with the policy

applied to the workforce

generally (in percentage of

salary terms).

Increases above this level

may be awarded in certain

circumstances such as, but

not limited to:



where there is a change

in role or responsibility;



an Executive Director’s

development or

performance in role (e.g.

to align a new hire’s

salary with the market

over time);



where there is a

signiﬁcant change in the

size and/or complexity

of the Group; and



where there is a

signiﬁcant change in

market practice.

A broad assessment

of personal and

corporate

performance is

considered as part of

the salary review.

Beneﬁts

To provide a market

competitive beneﬁts

package to help

recruit and retain

high calibre

executives and to

support their

wellbeing.

Beneﬁts include, but are not

limited to, private medical

insurance, car and fuel allowance

and life assurance.

Executive Directors may

participate in the Sharesave Plan

and any other all-employee plans

on the same basis as other

employees up to HMRC approved

limits.

In certain circumstances, the

Committee may also approve

additional one-oﬀ or ongoing

allowances or beneﬁts relating to

the relocation of an Executive

Director as may be required to

perform the role.

The Committee has the ability to

reimburse reasonable business-

related expenses and any tax

thereon.

The Committee may introduce

any other beneﬁts if it is

considered appropriate to do so.

Whilst there is no

prescribed maximum cost

of providing beneﬁts, the

value of beneﬁts is set at a

level which the Committee

considers to be

appropriate taking into

account relevant factors

including but not limited

to the overall cost to the

Company in securing the

beneﬁts, individual

circumstances, beneﬁts

provided to the wider

workforce and market

practice.

None.

179

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Element

Purpose and link

to strategy

How

operated

Maximum

opportunity

Performance

measures

Pension

To provide an

appropriate level of

retirement beneﬁt.

The Company operates a deﬁned

contribution pension scheme.

Executive Directors may receive

cash payments in lieu of some or

all of their contributions where

considered appropriate (for

example where contributions

would exceed either the lifetime or

annual contribution limits).

The maximum Company

contribution or cash

supplement (or a mix of

both) for Executive

Directors is aligned with

the contribution available

to the majority of the

wider workforce (currently

15% of salary).

None.

Annual

bonus

To incentivise the

annual delivery of

stretching ﬁnancial

targets and strategic

goals. Financial

performance

measures reﬂect

metrics relevant to

the business.

Bonus awards are based on

performance measures set by the

Committee (typically measured

over a ﬁnancial year) against key

performance measures and

objectives, and continued

employment.

Maximum opportunity of

up to 150% of salary may

be awarded in respect of a

ﬁnancial year.

Bonuses up to 75% of

salary are paid as cash.

Amounts in excess of 75%

are normally deferred into

shares for three years

subject to continued

employment. The

Committee may decide to

pay the entire bonus in

cash where the amount to

be deferred into shares

would, in the opinion of

the Committee, be so

small it is administratively

burdensome to apply

deferral.

Dividend equivalents may

accrue on deferred shares.

Such amounts will

normally be paid in shares.

Malus and clawback

provisions apply (see table

on page 183).

The Committee has

discretion to adjust the

payment outcome if it is

not deemed to reﬂect the

underlying ﬁnancial or

non-ﬁnancial performance

of the business, the

performance of the

individual or the

experience of shareholders

or other stakeholders over

the performance period.

The majority of the

annual bonus will

normally be based on

ﬁnancial measures

with the remainder

based on strategic

objectives.

Financial measures

Up to 22.5% of each

bonus element will be

payable for threshold

performance, with

full payout for

maximum

performance. No

amount is payable for

achieving below

threshold

performance.

Strategic objectives

Vesting will apply on

a scale between 0%

and 100% based on

the Committee’s

assessment of the

extent to which

performance against

the strategic

objectives has been

met. Performance

measures are

reviewed annually

reﬂecting the Group’s

strategy and metrics

relevant to the

business.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Directors’ Remuneration Policycontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

180

![]()

Element

Purpose and link

to strategy

How

operated

Maximum

opportunity

Performance

measures

Performance

share

awards

To align the long-

term interests of the

executives with those

of the Group’s

shareholders. To

incentivise executives

to deliver the Group’s

strategy and strong

market

outperformance.

Award of performance shares

which vest after three years

subject to performance measures

set by the Committee and

continued employment.

Awards will be subject to a

two-year post-vesting holding

period.

Dividend equivalents may accrue

on performance shares. Such

amounts will normally be paid in

shares.

Malus and clawback provisions

apply (see table on page 183).

The Committee has discretion to

adjust the vesting outcome if it is

not deemed to reﬂect

appropriately the underlying

ﬁnancial or non-ﬁnancial

performance of the business, the

performance of the individual or

the experience of shareholders or

other stakeholders over the

performance period.

Maximum opportunity of

up to 150% of salary may

be awarded in respect of a

ﬁnancial year.

Performance

measures and their

weightings are

reviewed annually

reﬂecting the Group’s

strategy and metrics

relevant to the

business.

Details of the

performance

measures for the

2026 awards are set

out on page 191.

Up to 22.5% of each

element of an award

vests for achieving

threshold

performance, with

full vesting for

achieving maximum

performance.

No award vests for

achieving below

threshold

performance.

Restricted

share

awards

To align the long-

term interests of the

executives with those

of the Group’s

shareholders.

To support

stewardship and

long-term decision

making.

Award of restricted shares which

vest after three years subject to

underpins set by the Committee

and continued employment.

Awards will be subject to a

two-year post-vesting holding

period.

Dividend equivalents may accrue

on restricted shares. Such

amounts will normally be paid in

shares.

Malus and clawback provisions

apply (see table on page 183).

The Committee has discretion to

reduce the vesting outcome if it is

not deemed to reﬂect

appropriately the underlying

ﬁnancial or non-ﬁnancial

performance of the business, the

performance of the individual or

the experience of shareholders or

other stakeholders over the

vesting period.

Maximum opportunity of

up to 25% of salary may

be awarded in respect of a

ﬁnancial year.

Underpins are

reviewed annually.

The Committee may

reduce the vesting

outcome if one or

more of the underpins

are not achieved.

Details of the

performance

underpins for the

2026 awards are set

out on page 191.

181

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Element

Purpose and link

to strategy

How

operated

Maximum

opportunity

Performance

measures

Share

ownership

guidelines

To provide alignment

with the long-term

interests of

shareholders and

support stewardship.

Within-employment: Executive

Directors are expected to build up

and retain a shareholding equal to

200% of salary. Until the

shareholding guideline is met,

50% of any deferred bonus

awards or performance share

awards vesting (net of tax)

normally must be retained.

Post-employment: Executive

Directors who step down from the

Board are normally expected to

retain a holding in ‘guideline

shares’ equal to:



200% of salary (or their actual

shareholding at the point of

stepping down if lower) for the

ﬁrst 12 months following

stepping down as an Executive

Director.



100% of salary (or their actual

shareholding at the point of

stepping down if lower) for the

subsequent 12 months.

‘Guideline shares’ do not include

shares that the Executive Director

has purchased or which have been

acquired pursuant to deferred

share awards or performance

share awards which vested before

1 January 2020.

Unless the Committee determines

otherwise, an Executive Director

or former Executive Director shall

be deemed to have disposed of

shares which are not ‘guideline

shares’ before ‘guideline shares’.

The Committee retains discretion

to waive this guideline if it is not

considered to be appropriate in

the speciﬁc circumstance.

The number of shares subject to

the post-employment

shareholding guideline is

conﬁrmed to the Executive

Director on stepping down from

the Board. The Committee will

monitor the former Executive

Directors’ compliance with the

guideline. Should the former

Executive Director breach

compliance, the Committee may

reduce any unvested share awards

held by the former Executive

Director.

n/a

n/a

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Directors’ Remuneration Policycontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

182

![]()

Information supporting the Policy

Malus and clawback

It is a condition of the grant of any awards that the Executive Directors agree to the terms of the relevant Plan rules and, in particular,

the operation of malus and clawback provisions. A summary of our malus and clawback provisions is provided below.

Malus

Clawback

Annual bonus

To such time as payment is made.

Up to two years following payment.

Deferred bonus

To such time as the award vests.

No clawback provisions apply (as malus

provisions apply for three years from the date

of award).

Performance share awards

To such time as the award vests.

Up to two years following vesting.

Restricted share awards

To such time as the award vests.

Up to two years following vesting.

The circumstances in which malus and clawback provisions could be applied:

1

Material misstatement of ﬁnancial results.

2

An error in assessing performance conditions which has led to an overpayment.

3

Serious or gross misconduct.

4 Serious reputational damage.

5 Corporate failure.

A clawback period of two years following payment of an annual bonus and vesting of performance share and restricted share awards

is considered appropriate on the basis that:



it is reasonable to assume that a material misstatement of ﬁnancial results relating to the performance/vesting period, an error in

assessing performance measures or underpins, or an event, act or omission which occurred during the performance/vesting period

resulting in serious reputational damage, or corporate failure, would be discovered within a two-year period;



it is considered a reasonable period to support the enforceability of clawback; and



it is aligned with market practice across the FTSE 250.

Choice of performance measures

The performance measures used for the annual bonus and performance share awards reﬂect the short and long-term ﬁnancial and

strategic priorities of the business, and are aligned with performance measures used by our real estate sector peers.

A signiﬁcant proportion of annual bonus and performance share awards are subject to performance relative to the real estate sector.

This helps support an incentive framework whereby Executive Directors may be fairly and equitably rewarded for outperforming peers

and delivering shareholder value in a cyclical market. For relative performance measures, performance targets are set each year

relative to the real estate comparator group.

For strategic measures, targets are set taking into account the Group’s strategic plan. Maximum vesting will only occur for what the

Committee considers to be outstanding performance.

The underpins for the restricted share awards are designed to protect the ﬁnancial stability of the business and provide suﬃcient focus

on governance and health and safety.

Details of the performance measures for the 2026 annual bonus and performance share awards, and underpins for the 2026 restricted

share awards are set out on pages 190 and 191.

The Committee retains the ability to adjust or set diﬀerent performance measures, underpins or targets if events occur (such as a

change in strategy, a material acquisition and/or divestment of a Group business or a change in prevailing market conditions) which

cause the Committee to determine that the performance measures, underpins and/or targets are no longer appropriate and the

amendment is required so that they achieve their original purpose and are not materially less diﬃcult to satisfy.

Share awards may be adjusted in the event of a variation of share capital or a demerger, delisting, special dividend or other event that

may aﬀect the Company’s share price.

183

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Legacy arrangements

The Committee retains discretion to make any remuneration payment and/or payments for loss of oﬃce (including exercising any

discretions available to it in connection with such payments) which are outside of the Policy set out here:



where the terms of the payment were agreed before this Policy came into eﬀect (provided that the terms of the payment were

consistent with the shareholder approved Directors’ Remuneration Policy (if any) in force at the time they were agreed);



where the terms of the payment were agreed at a time when the relevant individual was not a Director of the Company (or other

persons to whom the Policy set out above applies), and in the opinion of the Committee, the payment was not in consideration of

the individual becoming a Director of the Company or such other person; and



to satisfy contractual arrangements under legacy remuneration arrangements.

For these purposes ‘payments’ includes the Committee satisfying awards of variable remuneration and, in relation to an award over

shares, the terms of the payment are ‘agreed’ no later than at the time the award is granted. This Policy applies equally to any

individual who is required to be treated as a Director under the applicable regulations.

The Executive Directors’ legacy arrangements include unvested performance share awards (see page 209). Emily Prideaux holds

unexercised ESOP options which were granted to her prior to her becoming an Executive Director (see page 209).

Non-Executive Director policy table

The policy table below sets out the key elements of the remuneration package for Non-Executive Directors.

Operation

Determination of fees

Chairman

The remuneration of the Chairman is set by the Board

(excluding the Chairman). The Chairman receives an

annual fee. The fee may be paid wholly or partly in cash

or Company shares. The Company will pay reasonable

expenses incurred by the Non-Executive Chairman and

may settle any tax incurred in relation to these. Other

beneﬁts may be provided if considered appropriate. The

Chairman does not receive a pension or participate in

incentive arrangements.

Fees are set taking into account:



the time commitment and

responsibilities expected for the

roles;



pay and conditions throughout the

business; and



practice in companies with similar

business characteristics.

Fees are normally reviewed annually.

Overall fees paid to the Chairman

and Non-Executive Directors will

remain within the limits set by the

Company’s Articles of Association.

Non-Executive Directors

The remuneration for Non-Executive Directors is set by

the Executive Directors. The fees may be paid wholly or

partly in cash or Company shares. Non-Executive

Directors receive a base fee plus additional fees for

committee chairmanship, committee membership and

for the Senior Independent Director. Additional fees may

be paid to reﬂect additional Board or committee

responsibilities or time commitment as appropriate. The

Company will pay reasonable expenses incurred by the

Non-Executive Directors and may settle any tax incurred

in relation to these. Other beneﬁts may be provided if

considered appropriate. Non-Executive Directors do not

receive pension contributions or participate in incentive

arrangements.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Directors’ Remuneration Policycontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

184

![]()

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Maximum

+ 50%

Total £1,959,800

Total £1,959,800

Total £1,410,800

Total £861,800

Fixed elements

Annual variable element

100%

61%

39%

44%

56%

44%

56%

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Maximum

+ 50%

Total £2,999,265

Total £2,505,240

Total £1,425,443

Total £811,440

Fixed elements

Annual variable element

Performance Share element

Restricted Share element

83%

17%

47%

30%

13%

10%

26%

34%

34%

6%

23%

28%

42%

7%

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Maximum

+ 50%

Total £373,609

Total £373,609

Total £269,196

Total £164,784

Fixed elements

Annual variable element

100%

61%

39%

44%

56%

44%

56%

Paul Williams

The Committee aims to provide a signiﬁcant

part of the Executive Directors’ total

remuneration through variable pay and the

adjacent diagrams illustrate the remuneration

opportunity provided to the Executive

Directors for various indicative levels of

performance.

For the purpose of this analysis, the following assumptions have

been made:

Minimum

performance



Fixed remuneration



100% of the restricted share

awards vest

On-target

performance



Fixed remuneration



50% of the annual bonus is earned



22.5% of the performance share

awards vest



100% of the restricted share

awards vest

Maximum

performance



Fixed remuneration



100% of the annual bonus is earned



100% of the performance share

awards vest



100% of the restricted share

awards vests

Maximum

performance + 50%

share price growth



As per the maximum performance

illustration, but also assumes, for

the purposes of the performance

share and restricted share awards,

that share price increases by 50%

over the performance/vesting

period

1

‘Fixed remuneration’ includes salary (which applies from 1 January 2026),

pension and other beneﬁts.

2

Pension is based on the salary and pension policy applying from 1 January 2026.

3

LTIP: Paul Williams and Nigel George will not receive an LTIP award in 2026, due

to their pending retirements. Therefore, no 2026 LTIP award is included in the

diagrams.

4

As Nigel George will resign and stand down on 31 March 2026, his ﬁxed

remuneration and annual bonus shown in the diagrams relates to the period

1 January 2026 to 31 March 2026.

Damian Wisniewski and Emily Prideaux

Nigel George

#### Remuneration scenarios for Executive Directors

185

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Service contracts and compensation for loss of oﬃce

Executive Directors’ service contracts do not have a ﬁxed expiry date; however, they are terminable either by the Company providing

12 months’ notice or by the executive providing six months’ notice. Further details are set out below. Executive Directors’ service

contracts are available to view at the Company’s registered oﬃce. The principles on which the determination of compensation for loss

of oﬃce will be approached are set out below.

Policy

Payments in

lieu of notice

Service contracts include a payment in lieu of notice clause which provides that payments may be made based on the value of

salary, beneﬁts and pension that would have accrued over the unexpired proportion of the notice period. The Company would

normally make a series of monthly payments, or may instead make a lump sum payment.

Payments in lieu of notice are subject to mitigation.

Annual

bonus

The extent to which any bonus will be paid out will be determined in accordance with the annual bonus plan rules. Executive

Directors must normally be in employment on the payment date to receive an annual bonus. However, if an Executive Director

leaves as a ‘good leaver’, the Executive Director will normally be considered for a bonus payment.

It is the Committee’s policy to ensure that any bonus payment reﬂects the departing Executive Director’s performance. Unless the

Committee determines otherwise, any bonus payment will be paid at the usual time following the determination of performance

measures and be subject to a pro rata reduction for time served during the performance period.

Deferred

bonus shares

The extent to which any unvested awards will vest will be determined in accordance with the deferred bonus plan rules.

Unvested awards will normally lapse on cessation of employment. However, if an Executive Director leaves as a ‘good leaver’, the

awards will continue and will normally vest at the normal vesting date. In exceptional circumstances, the Committee may decide

that the Executive Director’s deferred share awards will vest at the date of cessation of employment.

Performance

share and

restricted

share

awards

The extent to which any unvested share awards will vest will be determined in accordance with the Performance Share Plan rules.

Unvested awards will normally lapse on cessation of employment. However, if an Executive Director leaves as a ‘good leaver’, other

than by reason of death, their unvested awards will continue and will normally remain capable of vesting at the normal vesting

date. To the extent that awards vest, up to a two-year holding period would then normally apply unless the Committee determines

otherwise. In exceptional circumstances, the Committee may decide that the Executive Director’s awards will vest and be released

early at the date of cessation of employment or at some other time.

If a participant dies, their unvested award will normally vest (and, in the case of an award subject to a holding period, be released)

on the date of their death.

In all cases, vesting will depend on the extent to which the performance measures or underpins have been satisﬁed and will be

subject to a pro rata reduction of the awards for time served from the grant date to the date of cessation of employment

(although the Committee has discretion to disapply time pro rating if the circumstances warrant it).

If an Executive Director leaves for any reason (other than summary dismissal) after an award has vested but before it has been

released (i.e. during a holding period), their award will ordinarily continue to be released at the normal release date. In exceptional

circumstances, the Committee may decide that the participant’s award will be released early at the date of cessation of

employment.

Change of

control

Deferred bonus shares will vest in full in the event of a change of control or substantial exit.

Performance share and restricted share awards will vest early in the event of change of control or substantial exit. The level of

vesting will be determined taking into account the extent to which performance measures and underpins are satisﬁed at the date

of the relevant event and, unless the Committee determines otherwise, awards will be pro rated for time served from the grant

date to the date of the relevant event.

Other

payments

In appropriate circumstances, payments may also be made in respect of items such as accrued holiday, outplacement and legal

fees.

Awards under the Sharesave Plan may vest and, where relevant, be exercised in the event of cessation of employment or change of

control in accordance with the Sharesave Plan rules. The terms applying to any buy-out awards on cessation of employment or

change of control would be determined when the award is granted. Such terms would normally be consistent with the principles

outlined above. The Committee reserves the right to make payments by way of settlement of any claim arising in connection with

the cessation of employment.

‘Good leavers’ includes: cessation of employment by reason of death, retirement, injury, ill health, disability, redundancy, transfer of

employment outside of the Group, or any other reason as determined by the Committee.

Service contracts

Executive Directors’ service contracts do not have a ﬁxed expiry date; however, they are terminable either by the Company providing

12 months’ notice or by the executive providing six months’ notice. Executive Directors may accept a non-executive role at another

company with the approval of the Board. The Executive Director is entitled to retain any fees paid for these services.

Date of service contract

Paul Williams1

22 November 2018

Damian Wisniewski

10 July 2019

Nigel George

2

10 July 2019

Emily Prideaux

26 February 2021

1 Paul Williams will step down from the Board during 2026 once his successor has been appointed and is in place. Further information is set out on page 199.

2 Nigel George will step down as a Director on 31 March 2026. Further information is set out on page 199.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Directors’ Remuneration Policycontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

186

![]()

Letters of appointment

The Chairman and Non-Executive Directors do not have service contracts but are appointed for initial three-year terms which

thereafter may be extended, subject to re-election, at each AGM. Details are set out in the table below. Further information on

Non-Executive Director tenure and recruitment is on pages 139 and 140 of the Nominations Committee report. The Chairman’s and

Non-Executive Directors’ letters of appointment are available to view at the Company’s registered oﬃce.

Date of latest

appointment letter

Latest appointment letter

expiry date

Mark Breuer

3 November 2023

1 February 2027

Helen Gordon

3 November 2023

31 December 2026

Lucinda Bell

7 August 2024

31 December 2027

Sanjeev Sharma

7 August 2024

1 October 2027

Robert Wilkinson

31 May 2024

1 June 2027

Madeleine McDougall

15 October 2024

31 October 2027

Recruitment and promotion policy

The remuneration of a new Executive Director will normally include salary, beneﬁts, pension and participation in the annual bonus and

long-term incentive arrangements in accordance with the policy for Executive Directors’ remuneration. In addition, the Committee

has discretion to include any other remuneration component or award which it feels is appropriate taking into account the speciﬁc

circumstances of the recruitment, subject to the principles and limits set out below. The key terms and rationale for any such

component would be disclosed as appropriate in the Directors’ remuneration report for the relevant year.

Policy

Salary

Salary will be set taking into account the individual’s experience and skills, prevailing market rates in companies of comparable

size and complexity and internal relativities.

Where appropriate the Committee may set the initial salary below the market level (e.g. if the individual has limited PLC board

experience or is new to the role), with the intention to make phased pay increases over a number of years, which may be above

those of the wider workforce, to achieve the desired market positioning. These increases will be subject to continued

development in the role.

Buy-out

awards

Where an individual forfeits outstanding variable pay opportunities or contractual rights at a previous employer as a result of

appointment, the Committee may oﬀer compensatory payments or awards, in such form as the Committee considers

appropriate, taking into account all relevant factors including the form of awards, expected value and vesting time frame of

forfeited opportunities. When determining any such ‘buy-out’, the guiding principle would be that awards would generally be on

a ‘like-for-like’ basis unless this is considered by the Committee not to be practical or appropriate.

Where possible the buy-out award will be accommodated under the Company’s existing incentive plans, but it may be necessary

to utilise the exemption provided in the Listing Rules. Shareholders will be informed of any such payments in the following year’s

Annual report on remuneration.

Maximum level

of variable

remuneration

The maximum level of variable remuneration which may be granted (excluding buy-out awards) is 325% of salary, which is in line

with the current maximum limit under the annual bonus, and performance share and restricted share awards.

Other

elements of

remuneration

Other elements may be included in the following circumstances:



An interim appointment being made to ﬁll an Executive Director role on a short-term basis.



If exceptional circumstances require that the Chair or a Non-Executive Director takes on an executive function on a

short-term basis.



If an Executive Director is recruited at a time in the year when it would be inappropriate to provide an annual bonus

award, performance share and/or restricted share awards for that year. Subject to the limit on variable remuneration set

out above, the quantum in respect of the period employed during the year may be transferred to the subsequent year.



If the Executive Director is required to relocate, reasonable relocation, travel and subsistence payments may be provided

(either via one-oﬀ or ongoing payments or beneﬁts).

In the case of an internal appointment, any ongoing remuneration obligations or variable pay element awarded in respect of the prior

role shall be allowed to continue according to its original terms, adjusted as relevant to take into account the appointment.

Fees payable to a newly appointed Chair or Non-Executive Director will be in line with the fee policy in place at the time of

appointment.

187

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

### Annual report on remuneration

(unaudited unless otherwise indicated)

The annual report on remuneration (pages 188 to 209) explains how we have implemented our

Remuneration Policy during 2025. The Remuneration Policy in place for the year was approved by

shareholders at the 2023 AGM and is available to download from our website at:

www.derwentlondon.com/investors/governance/board-committees

Role of the Remuneration Committee

The role of the Committee is to determine and recommend to

the Board the Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors, and

set the remuneration for the Chairman, Executive Directors and

Executive Committee (including the Company Secretary). In

doing so, the Committee has due regard for the remuneration

arrangements available to the entire workforce and ensures that

our Remuneration Policy supports our strategy, the achievement

of our purpose, and is aligned with our values. We detail the

Group’s key remuneration principles, which inform our

remuneration structure, in the table below.

The Committee’s role and responsibilities are set out in the terms

of reference, which were last updated in August 2025 and are

available on the Company’s website.

Structure of the annual report on remuneration

The Committee has structured this report to demonstrate that

the remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors are fair

and appropriate in the context of pay policies and practices

across the wider workforce, mitigating risk and rewarding

genuine outperformance. Key sections include:



Aligning remuneration with our purpose, values and strategy

(see page 189)



Risk management (see page 192)



Remuneration decisions in context (see page 194)



Executive Director remuneration in 2025 (see page 198)



Implementation of proposed Remuneration Policy in 2026 (see

pages 190 to 191)

Our remuneration principles

The Committee ensures that the remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors are aligned with our key remuneration principles

which are detailed below.

Attract, retain and motivate

Support an eﬀective pay for performance culture which enables the Company to attract,

retain and motivate Executive Directors who have the skills and experience necessary to deliver

the Group’s purpose.

Clarity and simplicity

Ensure that remuneration arrangements are simple and transparent to key stakeholders and

take account of pay policies for the wider workforce.

Alignment to strategy and

culture

Align remuneration with the Group’s objectives and long-term strategy and reﬂect our culture

through a balanced mix of short and long-term performance-related pay and ensure that

performance metrics remain eﬀectively aligned with strategy.

Risk management

Promote long-term sustainable performance through suﬃciently stretching performance

targets, whilst ensuring that the incentive framework does not encourage Executive Directors

to operate outside the Group’s risk appetite (see page 103). Further information on risk

management within our remuneration structures is on page 192.

Stewardship

Promote long-term shareholdings by Executive Directors that support alignment with long-

term shareholder interests. Executive Directors are subject to within-employment and post-

employment shareholding guidelines. Once performance share awards and restricted share

awards have vested, there is a two-year holding period during which Executive Directors are

not able to sell their shares (net of tax) to support sustainable decision making.

Predictability

Details of the maximum potential values that may be earned through the remuneration

arrangements are set out in our Remuneration Policy on pages 178 to 187.

Proportionality and fairness

Total remuneration should fairly reﬂect the performance delivered by the Executive Directors

and the Group. The Committee takes into account underlying business performance and the

experience of shareholders, employees and other stakeholders when determining vesting

outcomes, ensuring that poor performance is not rewarded. The Committee considers the

approach to wider workforce pay and policies when determining the Remuneration Policy to

ensure that it is appropriate in this context.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

188

![]()

#### Aligning remuneration with our purpose, values and strategy

Remuneration that aligns with our values

Our core values are reﬂected in our remuneration arrangements in the following ways:

Remuneration that supports our strategy and helps us to achieve our purpose

We seek to create above average long-term returns for our shareholders, retain and develop our talented workforce, design ‘long-life,

low carbon’ space, and work towards achieving our net zero carbon ambitions.

Our Remuneration Policy has been designed to support our strategy by aligning our performance-based pay with our strategic

objectives and Net Zero Carbon Pathway. We have ESG-related metrics within the annual bonus and long-term incentive.

Our ability to provide above average returns to our shareholders is a substantial element of our performance share awards (see page

204). Our total shareholder return is ranked against the FTSE 350 Super Sector Real Estate Index (excluding agencies) and vesting of this

element only occurs if we reach or exceed median. Further information on the rationale for the Committee’s chosen strategic

performance targets is on page 183.

How our KPIs are embedded within the executive remuneration framework

Success against our strategic objectives is measured using a range of ﬁnancial and non-ﬁnancial key performance indicators (KPIs),

which are largely embedded within the executive remuneration framework as illustrated by the chart below.

KPIs

Financial

Non-ﬁnancial

Total accounting return

B

Reversionary percentage

Total property return

1

B

P

Development potential

B

Total Shareholder Return (TSR)

P

Tenant retention

B

EPRA Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Void management

B

Gearing & available resources

BREEAM rating

Interest cover ratio (ICR)

Energy Performance Certiﬁcates (EPCs)

B

Annual bonus

P

Performance Share Plan

Energy intensity

P

1

Total property return performance for the annual bonus is assessed against the

MSCI Quarterly Central London Oﬃce Total Return Index (see page 201). From 2026,

total property return performance is assessed against the MSCI UK All Oﬃce Total

Return Index under the performance share awards (see page 203).

Embodied carbon intensity

P

Accident Frequency Rate (AFR)

B

Staﬀ satisfaction

B

We build long-term

relationships

We seek to create long-term

collaborative relationships with our

occupiers and employees. The annual

bonus contains strategic targets for

tenant retention and staﬀ

satisfaction. A staﬀ satisfaction

metric helps the Committee, and the

Board, monitor the wellbeing of the

wider workforce and gauge our ability

to retain key talent.

We lead by design

Our Remuneration Policy has been

designed with key objectives in mind

(see page 173) and to reﬂect our key

remuneration principles (see page

188). Incentive arrangements reward

genuine outperformance and progress

against our strategic objectives, foster

stewardship and promote long-term

sustainable decision making. The

structure of our Remuneration Policy is

kept under routine review.

We act with integrity

Total remuneration fairly reﬂects the

performance delivered by the

Executive Directors and the Group. The

Committee takes into account

underlying business performance and

the experience of shareholders,

employees and other stakeholders

when determining vesting outcomes,

ensuring that poor performance is not

rewarded.

Environmental

As delivering on our net zero carbon

commitments is a fundamental part

of Derwent London’s long-term

strategy, sustainability performance

metrics are included within the

Executive Directors’ performance

share awards.

Social

All employees receive at least the

London Living Wage. Our generous

beneﬁt package includes a 15%

company pension contribution. We

continue to invest signiﬁcantly in our

employees to ensure that everyone

thrives in their roles, feels valued and

supported and has the opportunity of

continuous growth and development.

Governance

Risk management is factored into the

design of our remuneration

arrangements and the setting of

targets. We seek to ensure fairness

and transparency in our disclosures,

and voluntarily report on our CEO pay

ratio on page 197.

189

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Shareholder engagement

We always seek to engage with shareholders when considering material changes to our remuneration policies or practices (see page

178).

Annual report on remuneration

(2025 AGM)

Remuneration Policy

(2023 AGM)

Votes cast in favour

93.5m

98.2%

91.6m

95.0%

Votes cast against

1.8m

1.8%

4.8m

5.0%

Total votes cast

95.3m

100%

96.4m

100%

Votes withheld

0.5m

0.0m

#### Implementation of Remuneration Policy for 2026

Base salaries

No increases were made to Executive Directors’ base salaries for the year beginning 1 January 2026. Accordingly, Paul Williams’ salary

will remain at £732,000 and at £564,600 for the other Executive Directors. Base salary increases across the wider workforce were in line

with the average inﬂationary increase of 3.0%. The average actual increase in base salaries for all employees eligible for a pay rise

(inclusive of promotions, career progression and market salary alignments) eﬀective from 1 January 2026 was 3.6%.

Non-Executive Chairman and Non-Executive Director fees

No increases were made to the Non-Executive Chairman’s fee or the Non-Executive Directors’ base fees for the year beginning 1 January

2026. This is consistent with the approach taken for Executive Directors.

Non-Executive Chairman and Non-Executive Director fees

2026 fee

Non-Executive Chairman fee

£289,800

Base fee

£59,000

Audit Committee Chair

£12,938

Other Committee Chairs

£10,350

Senior Independent Director

£12,938

Committee membership

£5,175

Beneﬁts and pension

Beneﬁts will continue to include a car allowance, private medical insurance and life assurance. Company pension contribution and/or

cash supplement for the Executive Directors remains aligned with the majority of the wider workforce (currently at 15% of salary).

Annual bonus

The maximum bonus potential for Executive Directors for 2026 is 150% of salary. Bonuses are subject to the following performance

measures:

Performance measure

Weighting % of bonus

Targets

Total accounting return

30%

Performance measured against a comparator group

of real estate companies. The comparator group for

2026 is the same as 2025 with the addition of

Grainger plc (see page 201). Targets and amounts

vesting for threshold and maximum performance

are outlined on page 201.

Total property return

45%

Performance measured against the MSCI Quarterly

Central London Oﬃces Total Return Index. Targets

and amounts vesting for threshold and maximum

performance are outlined on page 201.

Strategic objectives

25%

Speciﬁc and measurable objectives relating to

capital recycling, leasing, cost management, staﬀ

satisfaction and health and safety (accident

incident rate). The targets are considered to be

commercially sensitive at this point in the year and

will be fully disclosed in the 2026 Directors’

remuneration report.

Executive Directors will be required to defer any annual bonus earned above 75% of salary into shares for three years.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual report on remunerationcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

190

![]()

Long-term incentives

Subject to shareholder approval of the Remuneration Policy, Executive Directors will be granted performance share awards with a

maximum potential of 150% of salary and restricted share awards with a potential of 25% of salary. The proposed performance share

award targets are as follows:

Measure

Basis of calculation

Weighting of

performance

share award

Threshold

1

Maximum

Total shareholder return

Position of the Company’s total shareholder

return against the total shareholder return

of the ranked members of the FTSE 350

Super Sector Real Estate Index (excluding

agencies) assessed over the three-year

performance period ending 31 December

2028

50%

Median

Upper quartile

and above

Total property return

The Company’s annualised total property

return calculated on a compound annual

growth basis relative to the MSCI Quarterly

UK All Oﬃce Total Return Index assessed

over the three-year performance period

ending 31 December 2028

40%

At Index

Index +2%

Embodied carbon

intensity

2

Weighted average embodied carbon for all

projects during the three-year performance

period ending 31 December 2028

10%

600 kgCO

2

e/m

2

500 kgCO

2

e/m

2

1

For achieving the threshold performance target, 22.5% of the maximum award will vest.

2

Our embodied carbon performance will be independently assured by an external third party.

The vesting of restricted share awards will be subject to underpins that safeguard the ﬁnancial stability of the business and provide

suﬃcient focus on corporate governance and health and safety responsibilities. If the Committee considers that the underpins have

not been met, then it would consider whether it is appropriate to scale back the vesting (including to nil vesting if considered

appropriate) of the restricted share awards.

The proposed underpins are as follows:



No breach of ﬁnancial covenants.



Satisfactory underlying performance.



No material failure in corporate governance or health and safety resulting in signiﬁcant reputational damage and/or ﬁnancial loss.

Furthermore, the Committee will have discretion to reduce the vesting level of the restricted share awards (as well as the performance

share awards) if it is not reﬂective of the Group’s overall ﬁnancial or non-ﬁnancial performance, individual performance, or the

experience of shareholders or other stakeholders during the vesting period.

191

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Risk management

We are transparent about our pay practices which aim to incentivise our employees to achieve our strategy and generate sustainable

value for our stakeholders. Risk management is a key remuneration principle and has been incorporated into our Remuneration Policy,

principally through:

Stretching performance

targets

Malus and clawback

provisions

Discretion

Shareholding

guidelines

Suﬃciently stretching

performance targets which

promote long-term sustainable

performance.

Enables the Committee to

recover sums paid, or cancel

awards, in speciﬁc

circumstances

1

.

The Committee has the

means to apply discretion

and judgement to vesting

outcomes.

Requirement to build up and

retain a shareholding in

Derwent London during and

post-employment.

Pages 201 and 202

Page 183

Page 204

Pages 182 and 192

1

The Company has not needed to use the malus and clawback provisions in the last ﬁve years (including the latest reporting period).

Shareholding guidelines

As at 31 December 2025, all Executive Directors have exceeded the within-employment shareholding guideline, except Emily Prideaux

who was appointed an Executive Director from 1 March 2021. Emily Prideaux is working towards achieving the within-employment

shareholding guideline.

Executive Directors

Beneﬁcially

held shares

2025 salary

1

% of base salary

Value of

beneﬁcially

held shares

2

Target

Achieved

Paul Williams

95,757

732,000

200%

241%

£1,761,929

Damian Wisniewski

71,931

564,600

200%

234%

£1,323,530

Nigel George

105,732

564,600

200%

345%

£1,945,469

Emily Prideaux

6,081

564,600

200%

20%

£111,890

1

The base salaries shown in the table above are as at 31 December 2025. Further information on ﬁxed pay during 2025 is provided on page 200.

2

The value of the Executive Directors’ beneﬁcially held shares has been calculated using the average closing share price during the year ended 31 December 2025 of £18.40.

All other employees granted long-term incentive awards are expected to work towards holding shares in Derwent London plc

equivalent to 50% of base salary. The share ownership guidelines require Executive Directors and relevant employees to retain at least

half of any deferred bonus shares or performance share awards which vest (net of tax) until the guideline is met. Only wholly owned

shares will count towards the guideline. There is no shareholding guideline for Non-Executive Directors. Due to the relatively large

shareholdings of our Executive Directors, a small change in our share price would have a material impact on their wealth. For example,

a 5% drop in our share price would result in a loss of value for our Chief Executive, Paul Williams, equivalent to approximately 12% of

his base salary.

Independent advice

The Committee has authority to obtain the advice of external independent remuneration consultants. Deloitte LLP has been

appointed as the Committee’s principal consultants since July 2018, following a competitive tender process. The Committee has been

fully briefed on Deloitte’s compliance with the voluntary code of conduct in respect of the provision of remuneration consulting

services. During the year under review, Deloitte provided independent assistance to the Committee in respect of, among other things,

the following matters:



Review of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.



Performance assessment against annual bonus and performance share award targets.



Benchmarking of Executive Director remuneration.



Review of an Executive Director’s remuneration arrangements on retiring from the Board.



Market practice and corporate governance updates.

The fees paid to Deloitte for their services to the Committee during the year, based on time and expenses, amounted to £129,840.

Separate teams at Deloitte LLP also provided sustainability and health and safety limited assurance under the ISAE 3000 (Revised)

Standard for 2024, in addition to corporate tax consultancy services to the Group in 2025. The Committee took this work into account

and, due to the nature and extent of the work performed, concluded that it did not impair Deloitte’s ability to advise the Committee

objectively and free from inﬂuence. It is the view of the Committee that the Deloitte engagement team which provides remuneration

advice to the Committee does not have connections with Derwent London or its Directors that may impair its independence. The

Committee therefore deems Deloitte capable of providing appropriate, objective and independent advice.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual report on remunerationcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

192

![]()

25 Baker St

W1

193

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Remuneration decisions in context

The Committee is kept informed of salary increases for the wider workforce, as well as any

signiﬁcant changes in practice or policy, which are taken into consideration when making

remuneration decisions for Executive Directors.

The Committee has introduced this dedicated section (pages

194 to 197) which incorporates several disclosures to

demonstrate the Committee’s belief that remuneration

arrangements for Executive Directors are fair and appropriate

in the context of pay policies and practices across the wider

workforce.

Investing in our employees

We recognise that our employees are our brand ambassadors

and vital to the successful delivery of our strategy and

long-term business performance. We continue to invest

signiﬁcantly in our employees to ensure that everyone thrives

in their roles, feels valued and supported, and has the

opportunity of continuous growth and development.

We run a detailed induction programme, hold CEO-led town

halls, provide a series of core skills workshops, internal

technical workshops, mandatory compliance training and

various management and leadership initiatives (including

one-to-one and team coaching). In addition, we support and

sponsor further professional qualiﬁcations and encourage

internal and external personal development opportunities

wherever possible. This is coupled with six-monthly

performance reviews and optional Personal Development

Plans, alongside regular dialogues with line managers to

discuss performance, identify training requirements and

understand individual career aspirations.

We have trained mental health ﬁrst aiders, an employee

assistance programme and occupational health support in

place. We encourage proactive self-care and run a series of

‘lunch and learn’ sessions.

Attracting and developing talent / See page 78

Engaging with our employees

We have an open, collaborative and inclusive management

structure and engage regularly with our employees on a variety

of issues. We do this through a range of one and two-way

channels including appraisals, employee surveys, our intranet

site, Company presentations, awaydays and our wellbeing

programme.

An engagement section is included within the explanatory

booklet of the employee incentive plan, ESOP, which details our

remuneration strategy and principles. This section also provides

further information on the diﬀerences between the executive

and employee incentive arrangements.

Our employees are provided with the means to engage on a

range of matters. The Committee considers pay across the

Group, as well as any employee feedback, when making

decisions on executive remuneration.

Employee engagement / See pages 78 and 128

Relative importance of the Company’s spend on pay

In order to give shareholders an understanding of how total

expenditure on remuneration (for all employees) compares to

certain core ﬁnancial dispersals of the Company, the table below

demonstrates the relative importance of the Company’s spend

on employee pay for the period 2024 to 2025.

£m

2025

2024

% change

Staﬀ costs

1

28.3

29.7

(4.7)%

Distributions to

shareholders

2

90.9

89.8

1.2%

Net asset value

attributable to equity

shareholders

3

3,615

3,540

2.1%

1

Staﬀ costs includes salaries, employer pension contributions, national insurance

contributions, beneﬁts and share-based payment expenses relating to equity

settled schemes (see note 11 on page 237). Staﬀ costs decreased by 4.7%

through 2025, due to a decrease in share-based payment expenses alongside a

slightly lower bonus accrual.

2

Distributions to shareholders during the ﬁnancial year. For 2025, this includes the

payment of the 2024 ﬁnal and 2025 interim dividends.

3

Net asset value attributable to equity shareholders was chosen as it is a key

determinant of the Group’s total accounting return and is used by management

to measure our progress. We base our total accounting return calculation on

EPRA net tangible assets (NTA).

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual report on remunerationcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

194

![]()

Remuneration structure

We value and appreciate our employees and aim to provide market competitive remuneration and beneﬁt packages in order to

continue to be seen as an employer of choice. The remuneration structure for our wider workforce is similar to that of our Executive

Directors

1

and contains both ﬁxed and performance-based elements (see below).

Wider workforce

Executive Directors

Base salary

Average inﬂationary increase for

the wider workforce of 3.0% from

1 January 2026. The average actual

increase in base salaries for all

employees eligible for a pay rise

was 3.6%.

No base salary increase from

1 January 2026.

Beneﬁts

2

All employees (including the

Executive Directors) receive:



private medical insurance;



dental care; and



the option of joining a

non-contractual healthcare

cash plan which oﬀers an

aﬀordable way to help with

everyday healthcare costs.

We also operate:



a Cycle to Work scheme;



an Electric Car Salary

Sacriﬁce Scheme which

allows any member of staﬀ

to lease a new electric car

in a tax eﬃcient way;



a season ticket loan; and



a workplace nursery

scheme.

A car allowance is payable to Executive

Directors, members of the Executive

Committee, Heads of Departments and

other senior managers. Other employees

may receive a car allowance depending on

the nature of their role.

Pension

2

Receive an employer pension contribution equal to 15% of salary per annum with the option to make additional

voluntary contributions (AVCs).

Life assurance

2

Employees who opt to participate in the pension scheme also receive:



a lump sum Death in Service insurance beneﬁt of 4x their base annual salary; and



an additional Death in Service pension beneﬁt of one-third of base salary paid to their nominated

dependant(s).

Annual bonus



All employees are enrolled into an annual discretionary bonus

scheme



Bonuses are paid via payroll in March



Bonuses are based on individual and Group performance



100% of our workforce below Board level (not subject to

probation) received an annual bonus in 2025



The Executive Directors’ discretionary

bonus is based on ﬁnancial and strategic

(non-ﬁnancial) performance targets



Executive Director bonuses in excess of

75% of salary are subject to deferral for

three years



Subject to malus and clawback

provisions and can be adjusted if payout

does not align with the wider stakeholder

experience

Long-term incentives



We operate a discretionary ESOP for employees below the

Board and Executive Committee



ESOP grants options which are exercisable after three years at a

pre-agreed option price



There is no performance conditions attached to the awards

except continued employment



In 2025, we granted 410,330 options to eligible employees (see

note 12 on page 238)



Subject to shareholder approval of the

Remuneration Policy, we will operate

performance share and restricted share

awards for the Executive Directors and

Executive Committee



Performance share awards require the

achievement of stretching performance

targets over a three-year performance

period



Restricted share awards are subject to

the satisfaction of underpins that

safeguard the ﬁnancial stability of the

business and provide suﬃcient focus on

corporate governance and health and

safety responsibilities



Awards are subject to a two-year holding

period, shareholding guidelines, and

malus and clawback provisions

Sharesave Plan

To encourage Group-wide share ownership, the Company operates an HMRC tax eﬃcient Sharesave Plan which is

open to all eligible employees including the Executive Directors. No grant under the Sharesave Plan was made during

2025. Further information on the Derwent London Sharesave Plan is on page 208.

1

Our Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors, subject to shareholder approval at the 2026 AGM, is on pages 178 to 187. Further information on the remuneration

received by Executive Directors during 2025 is on page 198.

2

All beneﬁts are subject to the terms and conditions of the insurance policy in force.

195

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Percentage change in remuneration

The table below shows the annual percentage change in the salary or fees, beneﬁts and annual bonus, for each of the Directors

compared to that for an average employee, from 2021 to 2025. The Directors’ remuneration used to calculate the percentage change

is taken from the ‘single ﬁgure’ table on page 198.

Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

Former

Directors

Average

employee

1,2

Williams

P.

Wisniewski

D.

George

N.

Prideaux

E.

Breuer

M.

Gordon

H.

Bell

L.

Sharma

S.

6

Wilkinson

R.

7

McDougall

M.

7

Snowball

C.

8

2024 to 2025

Salary/fees

5,9

+4.7

+3.5

+3.5

+3.5

+3.5

+3.5

+3.5

+3.5

+7.9

+3.5

+3.5

+3.5

Beneﬁts

3

+5.6

(14.8)

(14.7)

(20.3)

1.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Bonus4

(8.5)

(6.3)

(6.3)

(6.3)

(6.3)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2023 to 20241

0

Salary/fees

+3.4

+4.0

+4.0

+4.0

+10.8

+12.0

+10.5

+8.4

+13.7

n/a

n/a

+8.8

Beneﬁts

+5.1

(2.2)

+1.7

+5.0

+8.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Bonus

+29.3

+105.8

+105.8

+105.8

+119.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2022 to 20231

0

Salary/fees

+2.6

+7.8

+4.0

+4.0

+9.4

–

–

–

–

n/a

n/a

+3.0

Beneﬁts

(1.5)

+7.1

+3.8

+3.6

+1.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Bonus

(27.1)

(59.8)

(61.2)

(61.2)

(59.2)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2021 to 2022

10

Salary/fees

+1.4

+3.0

+3.0

+3.0

+9.8

–

+10.7

+16.2

+13.5

n/a

n/a

+15.7

Beneﬁts

(9.9)

(7.0)

+1.0

+0.7

+20.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Bonus

(24.5)

+177

+177

+177

+253

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2020 to 2021

10

Salary/fees

+0.3

+2.0

+2.0

+2.0

n/a

n/a

+3.0

–

n/a

n/a

n/a

–

Beneﬁts

(3.7)

(0.2)

(0.2)

(0.0)

n/a

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Bonus

+22.5

(52.5)

(52.5)

(52.5)

n/a

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Average employee calculation

1

The movement in the average annual salary is calculated based on the mean employee pay for employees of Derwent London plc on a full-time equivalent basis. The

average employee salary increase includes employees who were not eligible for a salary increase (i.e. new joiners and leavers, depending on the date of joining or leaving

the Group) and takes into account that new joiners may be recruited at a lower salary than those who had left.

2

The actual average increase in base salaries for all employees eligible for a pay rise (inclusive of promotions, career progression and market salary alignments) eﬀective

from 1 January was 3.6% for 2026, 5.9% in 2025 and 6.2% in 2024.

Executive Director beneﬁts and annual bonuses

3

There has been no change in the beneﬁts received by the average employee or the Executive Directors, comprising private medical and life insurance. The reduction in

annual cost primarily arises from lower premiums for private medical insurance, following Derwent’s transition in 2025 from an age-based medical insurance plan to a

more cost-eﬀective claims-based arrangement. Non-Executive Directors and the Chairman did not receive taxable beneﬁts during the relevant years.

4

For further details on the annual bonus see pages 201 and 202.

5

The 3.5% increase was eﬀective from 1 January 2025. Executive Directors did not receive a fee increase for 2026.

Non-Executive Director fees

6

Sanjeev Sharma’s percentage change in fee from 2024 to 2025 relates to his appointment as Remuneration Committee Chair, with eﬀect from 10 May 2024.

7

Robert Wilkinson and Madeleine McDougall were appointed as Non-Executive Directors on 1 June 2024 and 1 November 2024, respectively. They received a 3.5% increase

in fees, in line with other Directors, from 1 January 2025.

8

Cilla Snowball stepped down from the Board on 16 May 2025. She received her normal fees, including a 3.5% increase eﬀective 1 January 2025, until her leaving date.

There was no payment for loss of oﬃce in respect of Cilla Snowball’s departure.

9

The 3.5% increase was eﬀective from 1 January 2025. Non-Executive Directors did not receive a fee increase for 2026.

Prior year comparisons

10

For information relating to previous ﬁnancial years, refer to the corresponding page references in earlier annual Reports & Accounts::



2023-2024: see 2024 Report & Accounts, page 188



2022-2023: see 2023 Report & Accounts, page 186



2021-2022: see 2022 Report & Accounts, page 208



2020-2021: see 2021 Report & Accounts, page 189

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual report on remunerationcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

196

![]()

Chief Executive pay ratio

As Derwent London has less than 250 employees, we are not required to disclose the CEO pay ratio. However, given our commitment

to high standards of transparency and corporate governance, the Committee considers it appropriate to disclose the CEO pay ratio

voluntarily. For the years ended 31 December 2018 to 31 December 2025, the Chief Executive’s total remuneration as a ratio against the

full-time equivalent remuneration of UK employees is detailed in the table below.

Employee remuneration

2

CEO pay

ratio

3

Base salary

Total

remuneration

Year ended 31 December 2025

1

25th percentile

£50,000

£69,137

22:1

50th percentile

£65,000

£92,319

16:1

75th percentile

£83,000

£121,768

12:1

Year ended 31 December 2024

25th percentile

£50,000

£69,522

22:1

50th percentile

£63,950

£89,208

17:1

75th percentile

£70,323

£126,873

12:1

Year ended 31 December 2023

25th percentile

£51,750

£63,380

18:1

50th percentile

£58,750

£80,512

14:1

75th percentile

£90,000

£127,822

9:1

Year ended 31 December 2022

25th percentile

£45,219

£60,909

25:1

50th percentile

£56,000

£81,266

19:1

75th percentile

£80,000

£124,481

12:1

Year ended 31 December 2021

25th percentile

£48,500

£67,908

19:1

50th percentile

£63,750

£90,289

14:1

75th percentile

£91,750

£143,168

9:1

Year ended 31 December 2020

25th percentile

£47,000

£62,499

35:1

50th percentile

£64,000

£86,463

26:1

75th percentile

£95,266

£137,452

16:1

Year ended 31 December 2019

25th percentile

£40,993

£63,211

40:1

50th percentile

£68,462

£89,274

28:1

75th percentile

£67,500

£153,828

17:1

Year ended 31 December 2018

25th percentile

£45,057

£58,237

38:1

50th percentile

£59,250

£76,842

29:1

75th percentile

£75,000

£148,867

15:1

1

The Chief Executive’s remuneration is calculated on the same basis as the single ﬁgure of remuneration table on page 198.

2

The workforce comparison is based on the payroll data for the period 1 January to 31 December for all employees (including the Chief Executive but excluding the

Non-Executive Directors) and includes salary, employer pension contributions, life assurance and the healthcare cash plan, annual bonuses earned in respect of the year

and one-oﬀ gains received through the exercise of options granted under the Employee Share Option Plan (see pages 195 and 238).

3

The CEO pay ratio has been rounded to the nearest whole number.

A substantial proportion of the CEO’s remuneration is performance-related and delivered in shares. The CEO pay ratio will therefore

depend signiﬁcantly on the CEO’s annual bonus and performance share award outcomes and may ﬂuctuate year-on-year. The CEO’s

total remuneration for 2025 was stable compared to 2024 and as a result the CEO pay ratio has also remained broadly unchanged.

For each year, the Company has calculated the ratio in line with the reporting regulations using ‘Method A’ (determine total full-time

equivalent remuneration for all UK employees for the relevant ﬁnancial year as at 31 December; rank the data and identify employees

whose remuneration places them at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentile). This method was used due to being the most accurate way of

calculating the ratio. The Board has conﬁrmed that the ratio is consistent with the Company’s wider policies on employee pay, reward

and progression.

197

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Executive Directors’ remuneration in 2025

Total remuneration (audited)

The table below sets out the remuneration paid to each Director for the ﬁnancial years ended 31 December 2025 and 31 December

2024 as a single ﬁgure. A full breakdown of ﬁxed pay and pay for performance in 2025 can be found on pages 200 to 205.

Executive Directors

(£’000)

Fixed pay

Pay for performance

Salary

Taxable

beneﬁts

Pension

and life

assurance

Subtotal

Bonus

Performance

LTIPs

1

Subtotal

Other items in

the nature of

remuneration2

Total

remuneration

Cash

Deferred

2025

Paul Williams

732

20

120

872

549

61

38

648

–

1,520

Damian

Wisniewski

565

21

92

678

423

47

30

500

–

1,178

Nigel George

565

19

93

677

423

47

30

500

–

1,177

Emily Prideaux

565

21

93

679

423

47

28

498

–

1,177

2024

Paul Williams

707

23

115

845

531

120

–

651

–

1,496

Damian

Wisniewski

546

24

89

659

409

93

–

502

1

1,162

Nigel George

546

24

90

660

409

93

–

502

–

1,162

Emily Prideaux

546

20

89

655

409

93

–

502

–

1,157

Non-Executive Directors

(£’000)

2025

2024

Fees

Taxable

beneﬁts

Total

Fees

Taxable

beneﬁts

Total

Mark Breuer

290

–

290

280

–

280

Helen Gordon

98

–

98

95

–

95

Lucinda Bell

93

–

93

90

–

90

Sanjeev Sharma

90

–

90

83

–

83

Robert Wilkinson

3

69

–

69

39

–

39

Madeleine McDougall

3

81

–

81

12

–

12

Former Directors

Cilla Snowball

4

34

–

34

87

–

87

1

Performance LTIPs for 2025 relate to the 2023 performance share awards for which the performance conditions related to the year ended 31 December 2025. The value is

based on an estimate of expected vesting of 3.6% and the average share price over the last three months of the ﬁnancial year ended 31 December 2025 of £17.24. This

amount includes the value of additional shares awarded in respect of dividends equivalent.

2

Included in the column for ‘other items in the nature of remuneration’ is the grant under the Derwent London Sharesave Plan made on 19 September 2024. These have

been calculated based on the middle market share price on the date of grant being £24.76 minus the value of the awards at the option price which was £19.00. Further

information on the Derwent London Sharesave Plan is on page 208.

3

Robert Wilkinson and Madeleine McDougall were appointed to the Board on 1 June 2024 and 1 November 2024, respectively. The fees for 2024 shown in the table above

are the actual fees paid to them for the periods they were Non-Executive Directors.

4

Cilla Snowball stepped down from the Board on 16 May 2025. The fees for 2025 shown in the table above are the actual fees paid to Cilla Snowball for the period

1 January 2025 to 16 May 2025.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual report on remunerationcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

198

![]()

Payments to former Directors and for loss of oﬃce (audited)

Paul Williams will retire and step down from the Board when a successor has been appointed and is in place. He will remain a full-time

employee until 21 January 2027. The table below discloses the treatment of Paul Williams’ remuneration.

Element

Agreed treatment

Salary, beneﬁts

and pension



Continue to receive salary, beneﬁts and pension until 21 January 2027. There will be no payment for loss of

oﬃce.

Annual bonus



Bonus for the year ended 31 December 2025 will be paid in March 2026 based on performance against

targets and is detailed on pages 201 and 202. Any amounts in excess of 75% of salary will be deferred into

shares in accordance with the Remuneration Policy.



Eligible for a bonus for the period 1 January to 31 December 2026. Any amounts in excess of 75% of salary

will be deferred into shares in accordance with the Remuneration Policy.

Outstanding

deferred bonus

and performance

share awards



Treated as a good leaver in respect of his outstanding deferred bonus awards (which will vest at the

normal time) and his outstanding performance share awards (which will be capable of vesting at the

normal time subject to performance and any amounts that vest will be subject to a holding period which

ends on the second anniversary of the date that he steps down as CEO).



Will not be granted a long-term incentive award in 2026.

Post-employment

shareholding

guidelines



Paul Williams will be subject to the Group’s post-employment shareholding guidelines, which restrict the

number of shares he may sell within the two-year period following stepping down from the Board (see

page 182).

Nigel George will retire and step down from the Board on 31 March 2026. Nigel will remain a full-time employee until 11 August 2026 and

will then continue to support the business as a consultant working on a number of projects expected until March 2028. The table below

discloses the treatment of Nigel George’s remuneration.

Element

Agreed treatment

Salary, beneﬁts

and pension



Continue to receive salary, beneﬁts and pension until 11 August 2026. There will be no payment for loss

oﬃce.

Annual bonus



Bonus for the year ended 31 December 2025 will be paid in March 2026 based on performance against

targets and is detailed on pages 201 and 202. Any amounts in excess of 75% of salary will be deferred into

shares in accordance with the Remuneration Policy.



Eligible for a bonus for the period 1 January to 11 August 2026. Any amounts in excess of 75% of salary will

be deferred into shares in accordance with the Remuneration Policy.

Outstanding

deferred bonus

and performance

share awards



Treated as a good leaver in respect of his outstanding deferred bonus awards (which will vest at the

normal time) and his outstanding performance share awards (which will be capable of vesting at the

normal time subject to performance and any amounts that vest will be subject to a two-year holding

period).



Will not be granted a long-term incentive award in 2026.

Post-employment

shareholding

guidelines



Nigel George will be subject to the Group’s post-employment shareholding guidelines, which restrict the

number of shares he may sell within the two-year period following stepping down from the Board (see

page 182).

No payments were made to past Directors or in respect of loss of oﬃce during 2025.

199

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Fixed pay

Base salaries and fees (audited)

Salaries for the Executive Directors were increased by 3.5% with eﬀect from 1 January 2025. The average inﬂationary increase for the

wider workforce was 3.5%. The average actual increase in base salaries for all employees eligible for a pay rise (inclusive of

promotions, career progression and market salary alignments) eﬀective from 1 January 2025 was 5.9%.

With eﬀect from 1 January 2025, Mark Breuer’s inclusive Chairman fee was increased by 3.5% to £289,800, in line with the average

inﬂationary increases for the wider workforce. Additionally, with eﬀect from 1 January 2025, the fees payable to the Non-Executive

Directors were increased by c.3.5%.

2025 base

salary/fee

2024 base

salary/fee

Executive Directors

Paul Williams

£732,000

£707,200

Damian Wisniewski

£564,600

£545,500

Nigel George

£564,600

£545,500

Emily Prideaux

£564,600

£545,500

Non-Executive Directors

Mark Breuer

£289,800

£280,000

Helen Gordon

£97,825

£94,500

Lucinda Bell

£92,650

£89,500

Sanjeev Sharma

1

£90,050

£83,438

Robert Wilkinson

2

£69,350

£39,282

Madeleine McDougall

2

£80,984

£12,033

Former Directors

Cilla Snowball

3

£33,861

£87,000

1

From 10 May 2024, Sanjeev Sharma succeeded Claudia Arney as Chair of the Remuneration Committee.

2

Robert Wilkinson and Madeleine McDougall were appointed to the Board on 1 June 2024 and 1 November 2024, respectively. The fees for 2024 shown in the table above

are the actual fees paid to them for the periods they were Non-Executive Directors.

3

Cilla Snowball stepped down from the Board on 16 May 2025. The fees for 2025 shown in the table above are the actual fees paid to Cilla Snowball for the period

1 January 2025 to 16 May 2025.

Beneﬁts (audited)

Executive Directors are entitled to a car allowance, fuel allowance, private medical insurance and life assurance. Further details of the

taxable beneﬁts paid in 2025 can be found in the table below.

Car

allowance

1

Private

medical

insurance

Total 2025

taxable

beneﬁts

Executive Directors

Paul Williams

£16,000

£3,519

£19,519

Damian Wisniewski

£16,000

£4,716

£20,716

Nigel George

£16,000

£3,393

£19,393

Emily Prideaux

£16,000

£4,716

£20,716

1

Damian Wisniewski and Emily Prideaux participate in the Electric Car Salary Sacriﬁce Scheme and as such sacriﬁce a signiﬁcant proportion of their car allowance in

return for leasing an electric car.

Pension and life assurance (audited)

All of the Executive Directors paid into the Group’s deﬁned contribution scheme, being the Fidelity Master Trust pension scheme, with

the remainder of their entitlement paid as a cash supplement. No other Directors are accruing beneﬁts under a deﬁned beneﬁt or

money purchase pension scheme.

Paid into

deﬁned

contribution

scheme

Pension cash

supplement

Total pension

Life

assurance

1

Total 2025

pension

and life

assurance

Executive Directors

Paul Williams

£10,000

£99,800

£109,800

£10,104

£119,904

Damian Wisniewski

£10,000

£74,690

£84,690

£7,793

£92,483

Nigel George

£10,000

£74,690

£84,690

£8,742

£93,432

Emily Prideaux

£10,000

£74,690

£84,690

£8,399

£93,089

1

There was no change in the life assurance beneﬁts received by the Executive Directors in 2025. The change in the annual cost is due to changes in premiums.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual report on remunerationcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

200

![]()

#### Pay for performance

Annual bonus (audited)

Determination of 2025 annual bonus outcome

The performance measures set for the year under review were a combination of ﬁnancial-based metrics (worth 75% of the bonus

potential) and strategic targets (worth 25% of the bonus potential). The maximum bonus potential for Executive Directors is 150% of

salary. Based on actual 2025 performance, the annual bonus payout for Executive Directors is 83.3% of the maximum potential (2024:

61.3%; 2023: 31.0%). Further information is below and available on page 201.

The Committee considered the formulaic performance outcome alongside broader perspectives including: underlying business

performance and aﬀordability; the experience of shareholders; and the experience of employees and other stakeholders. Points

speciﬁcally considered are set out in the Chair’s Annual statement on pages 172 to 175. The Committee determined that it was not

appropriate to apply discretion to adjust the formulaic outcome.

In accordance with our current Remuneration Policy, bonuses of up to 75% of base salary are paid as cash. Amounts in excess of 75%

are deferred into shares and released after three years, subject to continued employment. The total bonus for each Executive Director

based on performance is therefore:

Deferred bonus

Bonus payable

as % of salary

Cash bonus

payable

£’000

£’000

% of salary

Executive Directors

Paul Williams

83.3%

549

61

8.3%

Damian Wisniewski

83.3%

423

47

8.3%

Nigel George

83.3%

423

47

8.3%

Emily Prideaux

83.3%

423

47

8.3%

2025 Annual bonus outcome

Bonus payable for ﬁnancial-based performance

35.6% out of 75%

Bonus payable for strategic target performance

19.9% out of 25%

Financial-based metrics

Performance measure

Weighting %

of bonus

Basis of calculation

Threshold

2

%

Maximum

3

%

Actual

%

Payable

%

Total accounting return

30.0

Total accounting

return versus other

major real estate

companies

1

3.6

8.6

5.0

13.2

Total property return

45.0

Versus the MSCI

Quarterly Central

London Oﬃce Total

Return Index

4.8

6.8

5.5

22.4

Total bonus payable for ﬁnancial-based metrics

35.6

1

The major real estate companies contained in the comparator group for the 2025 annual bonus are: Big Yellow Group plc, The British Land Company plc, CLS Holdings

plc, Great Portland Estates plc, Hammerson plc, Helical plc, Landsec plc, LondonMetric Property plc, Segro plc, Shaftesbury Capital plc, Unite Group plc and Workspace

Group plc. The comparator group for the 2026 annual bonus will be consistent with that used in 2025, with the addition of Grainger plc.

2

For achieving the threshold performance target, i.e. at the median total return against our sector peers or MSCI Quarterly Central London Oﬃces Total Return Index,

22.5% of the maximum bonus opportunity will become payable.

3

Total accounting return payout accrues on a straight-line basis between the threshold level for median performance and maximum payment for upper quartile

performance or better. For total property return, the payout accrues on a straight-line basis between the threshold level for Index performance and maximum payment

for Index +2%.

201

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Strategic targets

Performance measure

Link to

strategic

objectives

1

Target range

2

Maximum

award

2025

achievement

Proportion

awarded for

2025

Void management

This is measured by the Group’s EPRA vacancy rate for the year

calculated as the average of each quarter-end ﬁgure.

1

2

10% to 2%

5%

3.7%

3.9%

Tenant retention

This is measured by the percentage of tenants that remain in their

space when their lease expires or the space is re-let during the

reporting period.

1

2

4

50% to 75%

5%

71.1%

4.2%

Staﬀ satisfaction

Staﬀ surveys are used to assess this measure. In assessing this

target the Committee will consider any variance in staﬀ

satisfaction scores between genders

3

.

3

80% to 90%

4%

86.5%

2.6%

Accident rate

The Group’s RIDDOR Accident Frequency Rate (AFR) is calculated

based on signiﬁcant (‘Direct’) RIDDOR injuries and incidents during

the year

4

, multiplied by 1,000,000 and divided by ‘total work

exposure hours’. This target is also conditional on each Executive

Director completing, during 2025, an annual health and safety

leadership tour

5

.

4

4.0 to 1.0

4%

0.44

4.0%

Portfolio development potential

This is measured by the percentage of the Group’s portfolio by area

where a potential development scheme has been identiﬁed,

including committed acquisitions

6

.

1

35% to 50%

7%

46.2%

5.2%

25%

19.9%

1

Success against our strategic objectives is measured using our KPIs (see pages 30 to 34) and rewarded through our incentive schemes and annual bonus. The references

above show the link between our strategic objectives and our annual bonus targets (further information on our strategic objectives is on pages 26 to 29).

2

Payout accrues on a straight-line basis, between threshold and maximum performance.

3

The variance between genders in response to employee surveys is taken into account by the Committee when determining the payout for staﬀ satisfaction. In 2025, the

results showed a 0.4% variance between genders (for those employees who indicated their gender), with female satisfaction being at 91.9% and male satisfaction at

91.5%.

4

The RIDDOR reportable injuries that we capture in our AFR are all HSE-reportable accidents or incidents which result in a fatality or ‘speciﬁed injuries’ (such as fractures,

serious burns etc). In addition, we will include all injuries caused to members of the public, where we may have contributed to the causation and where they are taken

directly to hospital, and injuries to our employees which result in them being unable to return to work for seven consecutive days. Our key health and safety statistics are

available on page 81.

5

All Executive Directors completed health and safety leadership tours during 2025. There were no work-based fatalities during 2025 (see page 81).

6

The target range for portfolio development potential includes Old Street Quarter EC1.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual report on remunerationcontinued

In May 2025, Derwent London’s Executive

Directors, Health & Safety (H&S) team

and several Heads of Department joined

the Non-Executive Directors for a visit to

the Network W1 construction site, to

review progress. The group spent time on

site discussing the practical health and

safety challenges as the project

advances. Andy Turrell, Derwent London’s

H&S lead manager, outlined the site’s

health and safety performance to date

and spoke about the day-to-day risks

managed by our principal contractor, Kier,

during the complex construction

programme.

A further leadership visit took place in July

2025, when the Chief Executive and the

H&S Committee toured the major

refurbishment project at 1–2 Stephen

Street W1. Hosted by Contrakt, the main

contractor, and supported by Derwent

London’s senior H&S lead manager Phil

Styan and project manager John Turner,

the visit oﬀered a detailed view of project

progress and the speciﬁc health and

safety risks associated with working

within an occupied environment. The site

walk enabled senior management to see

how these risks are being managed in real

time and to reinforce expectations around

safe working practices.

#### H&S leadership tours

Network

W1

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

202

![]()

Outstanding deferred bonus awards

In accordance with our Remuneration Policy, annual bonuses earned in excess of 75% of salary are deferred into shares and released

after three years, subject to continued employment. The outstanding deferred bonus awards held by Directors are set out below:

At grant

During the year (number)

Date of

award

Market

price

at date of

grant

1

£

Original

grant

1 January

2025

Deferred

Released

31 December

2025

Market

price

at date of

release

£

Value

release

£’000

Release

date

Executive

Directors

Paul Williams

04/04/2023

23.70

6,570

6,570

–

–

6,570

–

–

04/04/2026

26/03/2025

18.29

6,570

–

6,570

–

6,570

–

–

26/03/2028

13,140

6,570

6,570

–

13,140

–

–

Damian Wisniewski

04/04/2023

23.70

5,256

5,256

–

–

5,256

–

–

04/04/2026

26/03/2025

18.29

5,067

–

5,067

–

5,067

–

–

26/03/2028

10,323

5,256

5,067

–

10,323

–

–

Nigel George

04/04/2023

23.70

5,256

5,256

–

–

5,256

–

–

04/04/2026

26/03/2025

18.29

5,067

–

5,067

–

5,067

–

–

26/03/2028

10,323

5,256

5,067

–

10,323

–

–

Emily Prideaux

04/04/2023

23.70

4,690

4,690

–

–

4,690

–

–

04/04/2026

26/03/2025

18.29

5,067

–

5,067

–

5,067

–

–

26/03/2028

9,757

4,690

5,067

–

9,757

–

–

Other

employees

04/04/2023

23.70

562

562

–

–

562

–

–

04/04/2026

26/03/2025

18.29

322

–

322

–

322

–

–

26/03/2028

884

562

322

–

884

–

–

Total

44,427

22,334

22,093

–

44,427

–

–

1

The share price on the dealing day immediately preceding the grant date.

Performance share awards (audited)

Vesting of performance share awards

The Group granted performance share awards on 14 March 2023. The grant was subject to performance measures over a three-year

performance period which ended on 31 December 2025. As shown in the table below, the awards granted in 2023 will vest on 14 March

2026 at 3.6% of maximum opportunity.

Performance measure

Weighting %

of award

Basis of calculation

1

Threshold

2

%

Maximum

3

%

Actual

Estimated

vesting

Total shareholder return

50

FTSE 350 Super Sector Real Estate

Index

10.5%

29.4%

(13.6)%

Nil

Total property return

40

MSCI Quarterly UK All Property

Total Return Index

3.5%

5.5%

0.62%

Nil

Embodied carbon

5

Weighted average embodied

carbon for all projects

600kg

CO

2

e/m

2

500kg

CO

2

e/m

2

537.2kg

CO

2

e/m

2

71.2%

Energy intensity

5

Average total electricity and gas

consumption

134

kWh/m

2

131

kWh/m

2

125

kWh/m

2

Nil

1

The constituents of the FTSE 350 Super Sector Real Estate Index (excluding agencies) as at the start of the performance period (i.e. 1 January 2023). The Company’s

annualised total property return is calculated on a compound annual growth basis over the three-year performance period. Embodied carbon intensity is the weighted

average embodied carbon performance for all projects over the three-year performance period. Energy intensity is assessed based on the average energy consumption

of the managed portfolio (gas and electricity) over the three-year performance period.

2

For achieving the threshold performance target 22.5% of the maximum award will vest.

3

For total shareholder return (which is calculated based on a three-month weekday average Return Index excluding UK public bank holidays ended on: (1) the day before

the performance period start date; and (2) the performance period end date), vesting accrues on a straight-line basis between the threshold level for median

performance and maximum level for upper quartile performance. For total property return, vesting accrues on a straight-line basis between the threshold level for Index

performance and maximum level for Index +2%. For embodied carbon intensity, vesting accrues on a straight-line basis between the threshold performance target of

600kgCO₂e/m2 and maximum performance target of 500kgCO₂e/m2. For energy intensity, vesting accrues on a straight-line basis between the threshold performance

target of 134kWh/m2 and maximum performance target of 131kWh/m2.

203

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Vesting of performance share awards

continued

The Committee determined that it was not appropriate to apply discretion to adjust the formulaic outcome. Therefore, the vesting for

each executive will be:

Executive Director

Number of

awards

granted

Number of

shares

vesting

based on

performance

(3.6%)

Dividend

equivalents

(number of

shares)1

Total number

of shares

vesting

Total

estimate

value of

award on

vesting (£)

Paul Williams, CEO

55,921

1,990

238

2,228

38,411

Damian Wisniewski, CFO

43,133

1,535

183

1,718

29,618

Nigel George

43,133

1,535

183

1,718

29,618

Emily Prideaux

40,501

1,441

172

1,613

27,808

1

In accordance with the PSP rules, the Remuneration Committee has discretion to allow participants to receive the beneﬁt of any dividends paid on vesting shares

between the grant date and the vesting date in the form of additional vesting shares.

The value of the vesting awards is based on the average share price over the last three months of the ﬁnancial year ended

31 December 2025, being £17.24. The estimated value of the vesting awards has been included within the ‘single ﬁgure’ total

remuneration table on page 198. The Company’s share price was £24.32 at the point of grant. The Remuneration Committee did not

consider that it was necessary to exercise discretion in respect of share price ﬂuctuations since grant.

Holding period

In accordance with the PSP rules, vested awards are subject to a two-year holding period whereby at least the after-tax number of

vested shares must be retained by the executive for a minimum of two years from the point of vesting. The 2020, 2021 and 2022 grants

have been removed from the table below as they each lapsed in full.

Grant

Grant date

Performance period

Vesting date

Holding period

Holding period ceases

2023 Grant

14 March 2023

1 January 2023 to

31 December 2025

14 March 2026

Two years

14 March 2028

2024 Grant

11 March 2024

1 January 2024 to

31 December 2026

11 March 2027

Two years

11 March 2029

2025 Grant

4 March 2025

1 January 2025 to

31 December 2027

4 March 2028

Two years

4 March 2030

Grant of performance share awards

On 4 March 2025, the Committee made an award to Executive Directors on the following basis:

Executive Directors

Number of

shares

awarded

Face value of

award

£

Paul Williams

80,750

1,463,998

Damian Wisniewski

62,283

1,129,191

Nigel George

62,283

1,129,191

Emily Prideaux

62,283

1,129,191

Awards were granted as nil-cost options and equivalent to 200% of base salary, with 22.5% of the award vesting at threshold

performance. The share price used to determine the level of the awards was the closing share price on the day immediately preceding

the grant date of £18.13. The performance period will run over three ﬁnancial years ending on 31 December 2027 and, dependent upon

the achievement of the performance conditions, the awards will vest on 4 March 2028 and will be subject to a two-year holding period

as outlined in the table above.

The Committee has discretion to reduce the extent of vesting in the event that it considers that performance against either measure

is inconsistent with underlying ﬁnancial performance and/or the experience of key stakeholders. At least the after-tax number of

vested shares must be retained for a minimum holding period of two years. To the extent that awards vest, the Committee has

discretion to allow the Executive Directors to receive the beneﬁt of any dividends paid over the vesting period in the form of additional

vesting shares.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual report on remunerationcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

204

![]()

Grant of performance share awards

continued

The balance of performance metrics reﬂects Derwent London’s continued focus on delivering above average long-term returns to

shareholders, together with our commitment to sustainability and ambition to be a net zero carbon business by 2030. The

performance conditions for the 2025 awards are:

Measure

Basis of calculation

Weighting

Threshold

1

Maximum

Total shareholder return

Position of the Company’s total

shareholder return against the total

shareholder return of the ranked

members of the FTSE 350 Super Sector

Real Estate Index (excluding agencies)

assessed over the three-year

performance period ending 31 December

2027

50%

Median

Upper quartile and

above

Total property return

The Company’s annualised total

property return calculated on a

compound annual growth basis relative

to the MSCI Quarterly UK All Property

Total Return Index assessed over the

three-year performance period ending 31

December 2027

40%

At Index

Index +2%

Embodied carbon

intensity

Weighted average embodied carbon for

all projects during the three-year

performance period ending 31 December

2027

5%

600 kgCO

2

e/m

2

500 kgCO

2

e/m

2

Energy intensity

Average energy intensity for 2025, 2026

and 2027 assessed based on the

electricity and gas consumption across

the managed portfolio

5%

121 kWh/m

2

118 kWh/m

2

1

For achieving the threshold performance target, 22.5% of the maximum award will vest.

205

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Outstanding performance share awards

The outstanding performance share awards held by Directors and employees are set out in the table below:

At grant

During the year (number)

Date of

award

Market

price at

date of

grant

1

£

1 January

2025

Granted

2

Vested

Lapsed

4

31 December

2025

3

Market

price at

date of

vesting

£

Value

vested

(inclusive

of dividend

equivalents)

£’000

Earliest

vesting date

Executive

Directors

Paul

Williams

09/03/2022

29.36

42,942

–

–

(42,942)

–

–

–

09/03/2025

14/03/2023

24.32

55,921

–

–

–

55,921

–

–

14/03/2026

11/03/2024

21.00

67,352

–

–

–

67,352

–

–

11/03/2027

04/03/2025

18.13

–

80,750

–

–

80,750

–

–

06/03/2028

166,215

80,750

–

(42,942)

204,023

–

–

Damian

Wisniewski

5

09/03/2022

29.36

34,352

–

–

(34,352)

–

–

–

09/03/2025

14/03/2023

24.32

43,133

–

–

–

43,133

–

–

14/03/2026

11/03/2024

21.00

51,952

–

–

–

51,952

–

–

11/03/2027

04/03/2025

18.13

–

62,283

–

–

62,283

–

–

06/03/2028

129,437

62,283

–

(34,352)

157,368

–

–

Nigel

George

09/03/2022

29.36

34,352

–

–

(34,352)

–

–

–

09/03/2025

14/03/2023

24.32

43,133

–

–

–

43,133

–

–

14/03/2026

11/03/2024

21.00

51,952

–

–

–

51,952

–

–

11/03/2027

04/03/2025

18.13

–

62,283

–

–

62,283

–

–

06/03/2028

129,437

62,283

–

(34,352)

157,368

–

–

Emily

Prideaux

09/03/2022

29.36

30,653

–

–

(30,653)

–

–

–

09/03/2025

14/03/2023

24.32

40,501

–

–

–

40,501

–

–

14/03/2026

11/03/2024

21.00

51,952

–

–

–

51,952

–

–

11/03/2027

04/03/2025

18.13

–

62,283

–

–

62,283

–

–

06/03/2028

123,106

62,283

–

(30,653)

154,736

–

–

Other

employees

09/03/2022

29.36

61,199

–

–

(61,199)

–

–

–

09/03/2025

14/03/2023

24.32

116,698

–

–

–

116,698

–

–

14/03/2026

11/03/2024

21.00

148,989

–

–

–

148,989

–

–

11/03/2027

04/03/2025

18.13

–

188,924

–

–

188,924

–

–

06/03/2028

326,886

188,924

–

(61,199)

454,611

–

–

Total

875,081

456,523

–

(203,498) 1,128,106

–

–

1

The share price on the dealing day immediately preceding the grant date.

2

The performance share awards granted on 4 March 2025 will vest on 4 March 2028. The performance targets attached to these awards are detailed on pages 204 and

205.

3

The performance share awards granted on 11 March 2024 will vest on 11 March 2027. The performance targets attached to these awards are detailed on page 195 of the

2024 Directors’ remuneration report.

4

The performance share awards granted on 14 March 2023 will vest at 3.6% on 14 March 2026. Further details are on page 203. The weighted average exercise price of

awards that lapsed in 2025 was £nil (2024: £nil).

5

Damian Wisniewski has a vested but unexercised 2019 performance share award of 5,253 shares (see pages 209 and 213).

31 December

2025

31 December

2024

31 December

2023

Weighted average exercise price of performance share awards

–

–

–

Weighted average remaining contracted life of performance share awards

1.19 years

1.19 years

1.20 years

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual report on remunerationcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

206

![]()

Pay for performance comparison

The graph below shows the value on 31 December 2025 of £100 invested in Derwent London on 31 December 2015, compared to that of

£100 invested in the FTSE 350 Super Sector Real Estate Index. The other points plotted are the values at intervening ﬁnancial year ends.

This index has been chosen by the Committee as it is considered the most appropriate benchmark against which to assess the relative

performance of the Company for this purpose.

Remuneration of the Chief Executive

The table below shows the remuneration earned by the Chief Executive over the past 10 years.

Financial year ended

31/12/2016

31/12/2017

31/12/2018

31/12/2019

1,2

31/12/2020

31/12/2021

31/12/2022

31/12/2023

31/12/2024

31/12/2025

Chief Executive

John

Burns

John

Burns

John

Burns

John

Burns

Paul

Williams

Paul

Williams

Paul

Williams

Paul

Williams

Paul

Williams

Paul

Williams

Paul

Williams

Total remuneration

(single ﬁgure)

(£’000)

1,403

1,681

2,219

1,399

2,100

2,214

1,238

1,549

1,133

1,496

1,520

Annual bonus (%

of maximum)

23.3

53.6

68.5

97.0

97.0

66.3

30.9

83.1

31.0

61.3

55.5

Long-term variable

pay (% of

maximum)

24.9

26.5

46.0

65.75

65.75

81.6

18.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.56

1

Paul Williams’ 2019 total remuneration is in respect of his tenure as Chief Executive from 17 May 2019. His salary, bonus and performance share awards were subject to a pro

rata time reduction.

2

The annual bonus (% of maximum) and long-term variable pay (% of maximum) for John Burns in 2019 is based on remuneration in the role of the Chief Executive.

Dec 25

Dec 24

Dec 23

Dec 22

Dec 21

Dec 20

Dec 19

Dec 18

Dec 17

Dec 16

Dec 15

50

75

100

125

Derwent London

FTSE United Kingdom 350 Super Sector Real Estate Index

Source: LSEG Datastream

Note: The total shareholder return chart data is based on the 30-day average over the period 2 December to 31 December for each year.

Total shareholder return

207

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Sharesave Plan (audited)

Grant of Sharesave options

To encourage Group-wide share ownership, the Company has operated an HMRC tax eﬃcient Sharesave Plan since the 2018 AGM. No

grant was made during 2025.

Outstanding Sharesave options

The outstanding Sharesave options held by Directors and employees are set out in the table below:

At grant

During the year (number)

Date of

award

Option

price

£

1 January

2025

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed

31

December

2025

Maturity

date

Market

price

at date of

exercise

£

Value of

award at

exercise

£’000

Executive Directors

Paul Williams

21/09/2022

19.61

458

–

–

–

458

01/12/2025

–

–

21/09/2023

14.87

623

–

–

–

623

01/11/2026

–

–

1,081

–

–

–

1,081

–

–

Damian

Wisniewski

21/09/2022

19.61

458

–

–

–

458

01/12/2025

–

–

21/09/2023

14.87

311

–

–

–

311

01/11/2026

–

–

19/09/2024

19.00

244

–

–

–

244

01/11/2027

–

–

1,013

–

–

–

1,013

–

–

Nigel

George

21/09/2022

19.61

458

–

–

–

458

01/12/2025

–

–

21/09/2023

14.87

623

–

–

–

623

01/11/2026

–

–

1,081

–

–

–

1,081

–

–

Emily

Prideaux

21/09/2022

19.61

458

–

–

–

458

01/11/2025

–

–

21/09/2023

14.87

623

–

–

–

623

01/11/2026

–

–

1,081

–

–

–

1,081

–

–

Other

employees

21/09/2022

19.61

21,244

–

–

(4,672)

16,572

01/12/2025

–

–

21/09/2023

14.87

40,515

–

–

(2,516)

37,999

01/11/2026

–

–

19/09/2024

19.00

13,851

–

–

(3,389)

10,462

01/11/2027

–

–

75,610

–

–

(10,577)

65,033

Total

79,866

–

–

(10,577)

69,289

–

–

1

On 1 December 2025, the options granted on 21 September 2022 became capable of exercise at a price of £19.61 per share.

#### Remuneration Committee reportcontinued

#### Annual report on remunerationcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

208

![]()

Directors’ interests in shares (audited)

Details of the Directors’ (and their connected persons) interests in shares are provided in the table below.

Number at 31 December 2025

Number at 31 December 2024

Beneﬁcially

held

Deferred

shares

Conditional

shares

5

Share

options

6

Total

Beneﬁcially

held

Deferred

shares

Conditional

shares

Share

options

Total

Executive

Directors

Paul Williams

1

95,757

13,140

204,023

1,081

314,001

92,921

6,570

166,215

1,081

266,787

Damian

Wisniewski

2

71,931

10,323

157,368

6,266

245,888

69,095

5,256

129,437

6,266

210,054

Nigel George

3

105,732

10,323

157,368

1,081

274,504

100,046

5,256

129,437

1,081

235,820

Emily Prideaux

6,081

9,757

154,736

1,501

172,075

6,081

4,690

123,106

4,001

137,878

Total

279,501

43,543

673,495

9,929 1,006,468

268,143

21,772

548,195

12,429

850,539

Non-Executive

Directors

Mark Breuer

7,000

–

–

–

7,000

7,000

–

–

–

7,000

Helen Gordon

4

1,051

–

–

–

1,051

1,009

–

–

–

1,009

Lucinda Bell

1,000

–

–

–

1,000

1,000

–

–

–

1,000

Sanjeev Sharma

1,261

–

–

–

1,261

1,261

–

–

–

1,261

Robert Wilkinson

1,500

–

–

–

1,500

1,500

–

–

–

1,500

Madeleine

McDougall

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Former

Directors

Cilla Snowball

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

11,812

–

–

–

11,812

11,770

–

–

–

11,770

There have been no other changes to the above interests between 31 December 2025 and 25 February 2026.

1

On 6 March 2025, Paul Williams purchased 2,836 shares at an average share price of £17.63.

2

On 7 March 2025, Damian Wisniewski purchased 2,836 shares at an average share price of £17.49.

3

On 6 March 2025, Nigel George purchased 5,686 shares at an average share price of £17.59.

4

During 2025, Helen Gordon reinvested her dividend to purchase an additional 42 shares.

5

Conditional shares are those which are subject to performance conditions. For further information on the Performance Share Plan see pages 203 to 206.

6

Share options principally relate to the Sharesave Plan (see page 208) and are unvested, except for:



Damian Wisniewski: Damian’s share options also include his vested but unexercised performance share 2019 award (5,253 shares); and



Emily Prideaux: Emily has 420 outstanding Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) awards as at 31 December 2025 which were granted in respect of her role prior to being

appointed an Executive Director. During 2025, 2,500 ESOP awards (granted in 2015) lapsed.

Managing shareholder dilution

The table below sets out the available dilution capacity for the Company’s employee share plans based on the limits set out in the rules

of those plans that relate to issuing new shares.

2025

2024

Total issued share capital as at 31 December

112.3m

112.3m

Employee share plan limits (in any consecutive 10-year period):

Current dilution for all share plans

3.0%

2.7%

Headroom relative to 10% limit

7.0%

7.3%

5% for executive plans – current dilution for discretionary (executive) plans

1.4%

1.3%

Headroom relative to 5% limit

3.6%

3.7%

209

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

#### Directors’ report

The Directors present their Report & Accounts

and audited ﬁnancial statements for the year

ended 31 December 2025.

This Report & Accounts contains certain forward-looking

statements. By their nature, any statements about the future

outlook involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events

and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the

future. Actual results, performance or outcomes may diﬀer

materially from any results, performance or outcomes expressed

or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of

that particular statement. No representation or warranty is given

in relation to any forward-looking statements made by Derwent

London, including as to their completeness or accuracy. Nothing

in this Report & Accounts should be construed as a proﬁt

forecast.

Both the Strategic report and the Directors’ report have been

drawn up and presented in accordance with and in reliance upon

applicable English company law, and the liabilities of the

Directors in connection with that report shall be subject to the

limitations and restrictions provided by such law.

Corporate governance arrangements

During the year ended 31 December 2025, we have applied the

principles and complied with the provisions of good governance

contained in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 (the

Code). Further details on how we have applied the Code can be

found in the Governance section on pages 112 to 209. The Code

can be found in the standards, codes & policy section of the

Financial Reporting Council’s website:

www.frc.org.uk

Amendment of Articles of Association

Unless expressly speciﬁed to the contrary in the Company’s

Articles of Association (the Articles), the Articles may be

amended by a special resolution of the Company’s shareholders.

Company status and branches

Derwent London plc is a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) and

the holding company of the Derwent London group of

companies, which includes no branches. Derwent London plc is

listed in the commercial companies’ category of the London

Stock Exchange Main Market. Derwent London plc is a public

limited company, registered and domiciled in England and Wales

(company number 01819699).

Key stakeholders

The long-term success of the Group is dependent on its

relationships with its key stakeholders. On pages 128 and 129, we

outline the ways in which we have engaged with our key

stakeholders to understand their material concerns and factor

them into our decision making.

David Lawler

Company Secretary

The Directors’ report for the ﬁnancial year ended

31 December 2025 is set out on pages 210 to 214. Additional

information, which is incorporated into this Directors’ report

by reference, including information required in accordance

with the Companies Act 2006 and UK Listing Rule 6.6.1, can

be located on the following pages:

Pages

Future business developments

1 to 111

Stakeholder engagement

128 and 129

Diversity and inclusion

79 and 170

Charitable donations

77

Going concern & viability

62 to 65

The Section 172(1) Statement

130

Monitoring purpose, values and culture

126

Training

135 and 163

Review of the 2025 Report & Accounts

146

Internal ﬁnancial control

149

Risk management and internal controls

104 to 111

Rewarding our employees

194

Total remuneration in 2025

198

Long-term incentive schemes

203 to 206

Interest capitalised

243

Financial instruments

252

Financial risk management

256

Credit, market and liquidity risks

256 and 257

Related party disclosures

263

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

210

![]()

Substantial shareholders

The table below shows the holdings in the Company’s issued share capital which had been notiﬁed to the Company pursuant to the

Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules. The information below was correct at the date of

notiﬁcation. It should be noted that these holdings may have changed since the Company was notiﬁed. However, notiﬁcation of any

change is not required until the next notiﬁable threshold is crossed.

31 December 2025

25 February 2026

Direct/

indirect

Number of

shares (m)

%

Direct/

indirect

Number of

shares (m)

%

Norges Bank

Direct

6.6

5.9

Direct

6.6

5.9

BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Ltd

Indirect

6.0

5.4

Indirect

6.0

5.4

First Eagle Investment Management LLC

Direct

5.7

5.1

Direct

5.7

5.1

Resolution Capital Limited

Direct

5.6

5.0

Direct

5.6

5.0

APG Asset Management N.V.

Direct

5.6

5.0

Direct

5.5

4.9

Ameriprise Financial Inc (Columbia Threadneedle)

Indirect

4.9

4.8

Indirect

4.9

4.8

Lady Jane Rayne

Direct

3.6

3.6

Direct

3.6

3.6

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board

Direct

3.3

3.0

Direct

3.3

3.0

Fidelity International Limited

1

–

–

–

Indirect

5.8

5.1

1

Notiﬁcation of TR-1 received 6 February 2026.

Employees

The Board recognises the importance of attracting, developing

and retaining the right people. In accordance with best practice,

we have employment policies in place which provide equal

opportunities for all employees, irrespective of sex, race, colour,

disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, religious beliefs or

marital status.

Following Dame Cilla Snowball’s retirement from the Board on

16 May 2025, Madeleine McDougall became the designated

director responsible for gathering the views of the workforce.

Further information on the Board’s methods for engaging with

the workforce is on page 129.

Greenhouse gas emissions

In line with our commitment to transparent and best practice

reporting, we have included our Streamlined Energy and Carbon

Reporting (SECR) disclosures on pages 74 and 75, which includes

our annual GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions footprint and an

intensity ratio appropriate for our business, which fulﬁl the

requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic and

Directors’ report) Regulations 2013. For further analysis and detail

on our GHG emissions, please see our latest Responsibility

Report, which can be found at:

www.derwentlondon.com/

responsibility/publications

Directors

The Directors of the Company are set out on pages 118 and 119,

all of which were in oﬃce during the year under review, except

for Dame Cilla Snowball who served on the Board for the period

1 January 2025 to 16 May 2025.

On 22 January 2026, Paul Williams announced his intention to

step down as Chief Executive and Director. He will continue in his

role until a successor is appointed and has transitioned into the

position during 2026.

During the year, Nigel George announced that he will step down

as a Director on 31 March 2026. Nigel’s current responsibilities will

be allocated to the other Executive Directors and therefore it is

not the Board’s current intention to appoint a replacement.

The Board is required to consist of no fewer than two Directors

and not more than 15. Shareholders may vary the minimum and/

or maximum number of Directors by passing an ordinary

resolution.

Copies of the Executive Directors’ service contracts are available

to shareholders for inspection at the Company’s registered oﬃce

and at the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Details of the

Directors’ remuneration and service contracts and their interests

in the shares of the Company are set out on pages 172, 186 and

209. A summary of the key elements of the Directors’ service

contracts is available in the Remuneration Policy report on pages

178 and 187.

Directors’ indemnity

The Company maintains appropriate Directors’ and Oﬃcers’

liability insurance cover in respect of any potential legal action

brought against its Directors. The Company has also indemniﬁed

each Director to the extent permitted by law against any liability

incurred in relation to acts or omissions arising in the ordinary

course of their duties. The indemnity arrangements were in force

throughout the year (and at the date of approval of the ﬁnancial

statements) and are qualifying indemnity provisions under the

Companies Act 2006.

Powers of the Directors

Subject to the Company’s Articles of Association, the Companies

Act 2006 and any directions given by special resolution, the

business of the Company is managed by the Board, which may

exercise all the powers of the Company, whether relating to the

management of the business of the Company or not. In

particular, the Board may exercise all the powers of the Company

to borrow money, to guarantee, to indemnify, to mortgage or

charge any of its undertakings, property, assets (present and

future) and uncalled capital and to issue debentures and other

securities and to give security for any debt, liability or obligation

of the Company or of any third party.

Directors’ training and development

Details of the training that has been provided to the Executive

and Non-Executive Directors during the year can be found on

pages 135, 155, 159 and 163.

211

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Appointment and replacement of Directors

Directors may be appointed by ordinary resolution of the

shareholders, or by the Board. Appointment of a Director from

outside the Group is on the recommendation of the Nominations

Committee, whilst internal promotion is a matter decided by the

Board unless it is considered appropriate for a recommendation

to be requested from the Nominations Committee.

Notwithstanding provisions in the Company’s Articles of

Association, the Board has agreed, in accordance with the Code

and in line with previous years, that all of the Directors wishing to

continue will retire and, being eligible, oﬀer themselves for

re-election by the shareholders at the 2026 AGM.

Signiﬁcant agreements

There are no agreements between the Company and its

Directors or employees providing for compensation for loss of

oﬃce or employment that occurs because of a takeover bid,

except that, under the rules of the Group’s share-based

remuneration schemes some awards may vest following a

change of control.

Some of the Group’s banking and ﬁnancial arrangements are

terminable upon a change of control of the Company. As a REIT,

a tax charge may be levied on the Company if it makes a

distribution to another company which is beneﬁcially entitled to

10% or more of the shares or dividends in the Company or

controls 10% or more of the voting rights in the Company (a

substantial shareholder), unless the Company has taken

reasonable steps to avoid such a distribution being made.

The Company’s Articles of Association give the Directors power

to take such steps, including the power to:



identify a substantial shareholder;



withhold the payment of dividends to a substantial

shareholder; and



require the disposal of shares forming part of a substantial

shareholding.

There is no person with whom the Group has a contractual or

other arrangement that is essential to the business of the

Company.

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

At the 2025 AGM, we were delighted to receive in excess of 90%

votes in favour of all resolutions. In total, 85% of our shareholders

(issued capital) voted.

The 42nd AGM of Derwent London plc will be held in DL/78 at 78

Charlotte Street, London W1T 4QS on 15 May 2026 at 9.30am.

The Notice of Meeting together with explanatory notes is

contained in the circular to shareholders that accompanies the

Report & Accounts.

Voting

Shareholders will be entitled to vote at a general meeting

whether on a show of hands or a poll, as provided in the

Companies Act 2006. Voting at the 2026 AGM will be via poll.

Where a proxy is given discretion as to how to vote on a show of

hands, this will be treated as an instruction by the relevant

shareholder to vote in the way in which the proxy decides to

exercise that discretion. This is subject to any special rights or

restrictions as to voting which are given to any shares or upon

which any shares may be held at the relevant time and to the

Articles of Association.

If more than one joint holder votes (including voting by proxy),

the only vote which will count is the vote of the person whose

name is listed ﬁrst on the register for the share.

In the event we receive 20% or more votes against a

recommended resolution at a general meeting, we would

announce the actions we intend to take to engage with our

shareholders to understand the result in accordance with the

Code. We would follow this announcement with a further update

within six months of the meeting, with an overview of our

shareholders’ views on the resolutions and the remedial actions

we have taken. All announcements made via RNS are available

to shareholders on our website.

To date, the Board has not been required to follow these

procedures due to the high level of support received from

shareholders.

Restrictions on voting

Unless the Directors decide otherwise, a shareholder cannot

attend or vote shares at any general meeting of the Company or

upon a poll or exercise any other right conferred by membership

in relation to general meetings or polls if they have not paid all

amounts relating to those shares which are due at the time of

the meeting.

This also applies if they have been served with a restriction notice

(as deﬁned in the Articles of Association) after failure to provide

the Company with information concerning interests in those

shares required to be provided under the Companies Act 2006.

The Company is not aware of any agreements between

shareholders that may result in restrictions on voting rights.

Capital structure

As at 25 February 2026, the Company’s issued share capital

comprised a single class of 5p ordinary shares (ISIN:

GB0002652740) and equalled an amount of £5,614,546.45

divided into 112,290,929 ordinary shares.

The market price of the 5p ordinary shares at 31 December 2025

was £17.39 (2024: £19.59). During the year, they traded in a range

between £16.00 and £21.06 (2024: £18.74 and £25.28). Details of

the ordinary share capital and shares issued during the year can

be found in note 29 to the ﬁnancial statements.

#### Directors’ reportcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

212

![]()

Derwent London shares held by the Group

As at 31 December 2025, the Group holds 55,093 Derwent London shares in order to deliver vesting awards under the Performance

Share Plan (PSP) to participants, allot dividend equivalents as additional vesting shares and deliver deferred bonus shares when the

deferral periods expire. Movements on the holding of these shares are detailed below.

1 January

2025

Acquired

Allotted

Disposal

31 December

2025

Deferred bonus

1

22,334

22,093

–

–

44,427

Performance Share Plan

2

10,666

–

–

–

10,666

Total

33,000

22,093

–

–

55,093

Price (£)

18.29

Percentage of issued share capital

0%

1

The shares held as at 31 December 2025 include 22,334 and 22,093 deferred bonus shares purchased on 4 April 2023 and 26 March 2025, respectively (see page 203).

2

Includes Damian Wisniewski’s vested but unexercised PSP 2019 award (5,253 shares). The remaining balance of 5,413 shares will be used to satisfy future PSP vestings.

Rights and restrictions attaching to shares

Subject to the Articles of Association, the Companies Act 2006

and other shareholders’ rights, shares in the Company may be

issued with such rights and restrictions as the shareholders may

by ordinary resolution decide, or if there is no such resolution, as

the Board may decide provided it does not conﬂict with any

resolution passed by the shareholders. These rights and

restrictions will apply to the relevant shares as if they were set

out in the Articles of Association. Subject to the Articles of

Association, the Companies Act 2006 and other shareholders’

rights, unissued shares are at the disposal of the Board.

Variation of rights

The rights attached to any class of shares can be amended if

approved, either by 75% of shareholders holding the issued

shares in that class by amount, or by special resolution passed at

a separate meeting of the holders of the relevant class of shares.

Every member and every duly appointed proxy present at a

general meeting or class meeting has, upon a show of hands,

one vote and every member present in person or by proxy has,

upon a poll, one vote for every share held by him or her. No

person holds securities in the Company carrying special rights

with regard to control of the Company.

Restrictions on transfer of securities in the Company

There are no speciﬁc restrictions on the transfer of securities in

the Company, which is governed by its Articles of Association

and prevailing legislation. The Company is not aware of any

agreements between shareholders that may result in restrictions

on the transfer of securities.

Directors’ interests in shares / See page 209

Managing shareholder dilution / See page 209

Results and dividends

The ﬁnancial statements set out the results of the Group for the

ﬁnancial year ended 31 December 2025 and are shown on pages

226 to 284. The Directors recommend a ﬁnal dividend of 56.0p

per ordinary share for the year ended 31 December 2025. When

taken together with the interim dividend of 25.5p per ordinary

share paid in October 2025, this results in a total dividend for the

year of 81.5p (2024: 80.50p) per ordinary share. Subject to

approval by shareholders of the recommended ﬁnal dividend, the

dividend to shareholders for 2025 will total £91.5m. If approved,

the Company will pay the ﬁnal dividend on 29 May 2026 to

shareholders on the register of members at 24 April 2026.

PID and non-PID dividends

As a REIT, Derwent London must distribute at least 90% of the

Group’s income proﬁts from its tax-exempt property rental

business by way of a dividend, which is known as a property

income distribution (PID). These distributions can be subject to

withholding tax at 20%. Dividends from proﬁts of the Group’s

taxable residual business are non-PID and will be taxed as an

ordinary dividend.

#### Dividend payments

Derwent London plc is committed to

reducing its impact on the environment.

From October 2025, dividend payments are

no longer made by cheque. Receiving

dividends by direct payment rather than

cheque is more eﬃcient, secure and better

for the environment. Further information is

contained on our dividend tax vouchers.

213

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Disapplication of pre-emption rights

At the 2026 AGM, the Company will seek approval from its

shareholders to disapply pre-emption rights in accordance with

the Pre-Emption Group’s 2022 Statement of Principles.

Special resolutions 17 and 18 will seek authority to:



disapply pre-emption rights on up to a nominal amount of

£561,455 (representing 10% of our issued share capital), with a

further disapplication for up to 2 per cent to be used only for

the purposes of a follow-on oﬀer; and



disapply pre-emption rights for an additional 10 per cent for

transactions which the Board determines to be either an

acquisition or a speciﬁed capital investment as deﬁned by the

Statement of Principles, with a further disapplication for up to

2 per cent to be used only for the purposes of a follow-on

oﬀer.

The Company conﬁrms its intention to comply with the ‘letter

and spirit’ of the Pre-Emption Group’s Statement of Principles in

respect of the use of the annual disapplication of pre-emption

rights.

Powers in relation to the Company issuing or buying

back its own shares

At the 2025 AGM, shareholders authorised the Company to allot

relevant securities:

(i) up to a nominal amount of £1,871,328; and

(ii) up to a nominal amount of £3,743,218, after deducting from

such limit any relevant securities allotted under (i), in

connection with an oﬀer by way of a rights issue.

This authority is renewable annually. An ordinary resolution will

be proposed at the 2026 AGM to grant a similar authority to

allot:

(i) up to a nominal amount of £1,871,328 (being one-third of the

issued share capital of the Company); and

(ii) up to a nominal amount of £3,743,218, after deducting from

such limit any relevant securities allotted under (i), in

connection with an oﬀer by way of a pre-emptive oﬀer,

including an oﬀer by way of a rights issue or open oﬀer (being

two-thirds of the issued share capital).

A further special resolution will be proposed to renew the

Directors’ authority to repurchase the Company’s ordinary shares

in the market. The authority will be limited to a maximum of

11,229,093 ordinary shares and the resolution sets the minimum

and maximum prices which may be paid. The Directors will only

purchase the Company’s shares in the market if they believe it is

in the best interests of shareholders generally.

Fixed assets

The Group’s portfolio was professionally revalued at 31 December

2025, resulting in a surplus of £67.5m, before accounting

adjustments of £10.8m. The portfolio is included in the Group

balance sheet at a carrying value of £4,915.0m. Further details

are given in note 15 of the ﬁnancial statements.

Post balance sheet events

Please refer to note 35 of the ﬁnancial statements for details of

post balance sheet events.

Political donations

There were no political donations during 2025 (2024: nil).

Audit exemption

For the year ending 31 December 2025, a number of the Group’s

wholly owned subsidiaries are entitled to exemption from audit,

under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006. We have

identiﬁed in the table on pages 282 and 283 which subsidiaries

intend to utilise the audit exemption. As the ultimate parent of

these companies, Derwent London plc has unanimously agreed to

the adoption of the exemptions and to the granting of a

guarantee in accordance with section 479C of the Companies Act

2006.

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) were reappointed in 2024

following a competitive tender process during 2023. PwC has

expressed its willingness to continue in oﬃce as the Group’s

external Auditor and, accordingly, resolutions to appoint and

authorise the Audit Committee, for and on behalf of the

Directors, to determine its remuneration will be proposed at the

AGM. These are resolutions 14 and 15 as set out in the Notice of

Meeting.

The Directors who held oﬃce at the date of approval of this

Directors’ report conﬁrm that, so far as they are each aware,

there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s

external Auditor is unaware and that each Director has taken all

the steps that they ought to have taken as a Director to make

themselves aware of any relevant audit information and ensure

that the Auditor is aware of such information.

The Strategic report and Directors’ report have been approved by

the Board of Directors and signed by order of the Board by:

David Lawler

Company Secretary

25 February 2026

#### Directors’ reportcontinued

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

214

![]()

#### Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the

Report & Accounts 2025 and the ﬁnancial

statements in accordance with applicable law

and regulation.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare ﬁnancial

statements for each ﬁnancial year. Under that law the Directors

have prepared the Group ﬁnancial statements in accordance with

UK-adopted international accounting standards and the

Company ﬁnancial statements in accordance with United

Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United

Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced

Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law).

Under company law, directors must not approve the ﬁnancial

statements unless they are satisﬁed that they give a true and fair

view of the state of aﬀairs of the group and company and of the

proﬁt or loss of the group for that period. In preparing the

ﬁnancial statements, the Directors are required to:



select suitable accounting policies and then apply them

consistently;



state whether applicable UK-adopted international accounting

standards have been followed for the Group ﬁnancial

statements and United Kingdom Accounting Standards,

comprising FRS 101 have been followed for the Company

ﬁnancial statements, subject to any material departures

disclosed and explained in the ﬁnancial statements;



make judgements and accounting estimates that are

reasonable and prudent; and



prepare the ﬁnancial statements on the going concern basis

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and

Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for safeguarding the assets of the

Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for

the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are also responsible for keeping adequate

accounting records that are suﬃcient to show and explain the

Group’s and Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable

accuracy at any time the ﬁnancial position of the Group and

Company and enable them to ensure that the ﬁnancial

statements and the Directors’ remuneration report comply with

the Companies Act 2006.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of

the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom

governing the preparation and dissemination of ﬁnancial

statements may diﬀer from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors’ conﬁrmations

The Directors consider that the annual Report & Accounts, taken

as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the

information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s and

Company’s position and performance, business model and

strategy. Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are

listed on pages 118 and 119 conﬁrm that, to the best of their

knowledge:

Horseferry House

SW1



the Group ﬁnancial statements, which have been prepared in

accordance with UK-adopted international accounting

standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,

ﬁnancial position and proﬁt of the Group;



the Company ﬁnancial statements, which have been prepared

in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards,

comprising FRS 101, give a true and fair view of the assets,

liabilities and ﬁnancial position of the Company; and



the Strategic report includes a fair review of the development

and performance of the business and the position of the

Group and Company, together with a description of the

principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

On behalf of the Board

Paul Williams

Damian Wisniewski

Chief Executive

Chief Financial Oﬃcer

25 February 2026

215

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

216

Greencoat

& Gorden House

SW1

![]()

217

218

Independent auditors’ report

226 Consolidated income statement

227

Consolidated statement of

comprehensive income

228 Consolidated balance sheet

229

Consolidated statement of

changes in equity

230

Consolidated cash flow statement

231

Notes to the consolidated

financial statements

276 Company balance sheet

277

Company statement of

changes in equity

278

Notes to the Company

financial statements

#### Other information

284 Ten-year summary

285 EPRA summary

288 Principal properties

290 List of definitions

294 Shareholder information

295 Awards and recognition

#### Financial statements

Financial statements

Other information

Strategic report

Governance

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

218

#### Independent auditors’ report

to the members of Derwent London plc

#### Report on the audit of the ﬁnancial statements

Opinion

In our opinion:



Derwent London plc’s group ﬁnancial statements and company ﬁnancial statements (the “ﬁnancial statements”) give a true and

fair view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s aﬀairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the group’s proﬁt and the group’s

cash ﬂows for the year then ended;



the group ﬁnancial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards

as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006;



the company ﬁnancial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted

Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable

law); and



the ﬁnancial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the ﬁnancial statements, included within the Report and Accounts 2025 (the “Annual Report”), which comprise:



the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2025;



the company balance sheet as at 31 December 2025;



the consolidated income statement for the year then ended;



the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;



the consolidated cash ﬂow statement for the year then ended;



the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;



the company statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; and



the notes to the ﬁnancial statements, comprising material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our

responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the ﬁnancial statements section

of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suﬃcient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the ﬁnancial

statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities, and we have fulﬁlled

our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not

provided.

Other than those disclosed in note 9 to the consolidated ﬁnancial statements, we have provided no non-audit services to the

company or its controlled undertakings in the period under audit.

Our audit approach

Overview

Audit scope



We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the ﬁnancial

statements as a whole, taking into account the geographic structure of the group, the accounting processes and controls, and the

industry in which the group operates.



The group’s properties are spread across a number of statutory entities, with the group ﬁnancial statements being a consolidation

of these entities and the company. All work was carried out by the group audit team.

Key audit matters



Valuation of investment properties (group)



Valuation of investments in and loans to subsidiaries (company)

![]()

219

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Valuation of investment properties (group)

Refer to the Audit Committee report (Signiﬁcant ﬁnancial judgements, key

assumptions and estimates), note 3 (Signiﬁcant judgements, key

assumptions and estimates) and note 15 (Property portfolio) to the

consolidated ﬁnancial statements.

The group’s property portfolio totals £4,915.0 million (2024: £4,860.5 million)

and is comprised of investment property, owner-occupied and trading

property.

The group’s property portfolio principally consists of oﬃces and commercial

space within central London. The remainder of the portfolio represents a

retail park, farming woodland and strategic residential development land in

Scotland.

Valuations are carried out by third party valuers (the ‘Valuers’) in

accordance with the current edition of the Royal Institution of Chartered

Surveyors (‘RICS’) Valuation – Global Standards, International Accounting

Standard 40 (Investment Property) and International Financial Reporting

Standard 13 (Fair Value Measurement).

There are signiﬁcant judgements and estimates to be made in relation to

the valuation of the group’s property portfolio. Where available, the

valuations take into account evidence of market transactions for properties

and locations comparable to those of the group. The property portfolio

mainly features oﬃce accommodation and includes:



Investment properties: These are existing properties that are currently

let. They are valued using the income capitalisation method.



Development properties: These are properties currently under

construction or identiﬁed for future development. They have a

diﬀerent risk and investment proﬁle to the standing investments.

These are valued using the residual appraisal method (i.e. by

estimating the fair value of the completed project using the income

capitalisation method less estimated costs to completion and a risk

premium).



Trading properties: These are properties being developed for sale and

are held at the lower of cost and net realisable value.



Owner-occupied property: Property occupied by the group is presented

as part of Property, plant and equipment. It is stated at its revalued

amount, which is determined in the same manner as investment

properties.

Given the inherent subjectivity involved in the valuation of the property

portfolio, and therefore the need for deep market knowledge when

determining the most appropriate assumptions and the technicalities

of valuation methodology, we engaged our internal valuation experts

to assist us in our audit of this matter.

Assessing group’s external Valuers’ expertise and

objectivity

The Valuers used by the group are Knight Frank. They are a well-known

ﬁrm, with suﬃcient experience of the group’s market. We assessed the

competence and capabilities of the Valuers and veriﬁed their

qualiﬁcations by discussing the scope of their work and reviewing the

terms of their engagements for unusual terms or fee arrangements.

Based on this work, we are satisﬁed that the Valuers remain objective

and competent and that the scope of their work was appropriate.

Testing the valuations assumptions and capital

movement

We obtained details of each property held by the group and set an

expected range for yield and capital value movement, determined by

reference to published benchmarks and using our experience and

knowledge of the market. We obtained and read the Valuers’ valuation

reports covering all of the group’s investment properties and conﬁrmed

that the valuation approach was in accordance with RICS standards.

We held meetings with management and the Valuers, at which the

valuations and the key assumptions therein were discussed. We focused

on the largest properties, development properties, and any outliers

(where the year-on-year capital value or yield were out of line with our

range of assumptions developed using externally published market

data for the relevant sector). For these properties, we obtained the

additional evidence used in arriving at the ﬁnal valuations and

assessing the appropriateness of the assumptions as applied.

Furthermore, we challenged the Valuers as to the extent to which

recent market transactions and expected rental values which they

made use of in deriving their valuations took into account the impact

of climate change and related ESG considerations. Speciﬁcally, we

challenged the Valuers on their consideration of any Energy

Performance Certiﬁcate related costs identiﬁed by management and

how that was reﬂected within the underlying property valuations.

Materiality



Overall group materiality: £52.9 million (2024: £52.1 million) based on 1% of Total assets.



Overall company materiality: £47.6 million (2024: £45.7 million) based on 1% of Total assets.



Performance materiality: £39.6 million (2024: £39.1 million) (group) and £35.7 million (2024: £34.3 million) (company).

The scope of our audit

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the ﬁnancial

statements.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most signiﬁcance in the audit of the

ﬁnancial statements of the current period and include the most signiﬁcant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not

due to fraud) identiﬁed by the auditors, including those which had the greatest eﬀect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of

resources in the audit; and directing the eﬀorts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results

of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the ﬁnancial statements as a whole, and in forming our

opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

This is not a complete list of all risks identiﬁed by our audit.

Taxation, which was a key audit matter last year, is no longer included because of the limited history of ﬁndings, with respect to the

group’s compliance with the UK REIT regime. Otherwise, the key audit matters below are consistent with last year.

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

220

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Valuation of investment properties (group)

continued

The most signiﬁcant estimates aﬀecting the valuation included yields and

estimated rental value (“ERV”) growth (as described in note 15 of the

consolidated ﬁnancial statements). For development projects, other

assumptions included costs to completion and risk premium assumptions

are also factored into the valuation.

The existence of signiﬁcant estimation uncertainty, coupled with the fact

that only a small percentage diﬀerence in individual property valuations

when aggregated could result in material misstatement, is why we have

given speciﬁc audit focus and attention to this area.

Information and standing data

We tested the data inputs underpinning the investment property

valuation for a sample of properties, including rental income,

acquisitions and capital expenditure, by agreeing the inputs to the

underlying property records held by the group to assess the reliability,

completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used by the Valuers.

The underlying property records were assessed for reliability by

obtaining signed and approved lease contracts or sale/purchase

contracts and by inspecting approved third party invoices and tracing

back to bank statements on a sample basis.

For development properties, we agreed the costs to date included

within development appraisals to quantity surveyor reports and

capitalised expenditure was tested on a sample basis to invoices. We

agreed the total forecasted cost of upgrading buildings to Energy

Performance Certiﬁcate B to a third party report commissioned by the

group.

We also challenged the valuer on the proﬁt on cost assumptions used

as this reﬂects the risk premium of the development property.

We have no matters to report in respect of this work.

Valuation of investments in and loans to subsidiaries

(company)

Refer to notes vi (Investments) and vii (Receivables) to the company

ﬁnancial statements.

The company has investments in subsidiaries of £2,621.4 million (2024:

£2,578.3 million) and loans to subsidiaries of £2,093.3 million (2024: £1,920.4

million) as at 31 December 2025. This is following the recognition of an

impairment of £7.7 million and a reversal of impairment of £40.8 million

(2024: impairment of £27.5 million and reversal of impairment of £28.0

million)) on investments in subsidiaries and an expected credit loss

impairment of £nil (2024: £nil) recognised on loans to subsidiaries in the

year.

The company’s accounting policy for investments and loans is to hold them

at cost less any impairment. Impairment of the loans is calculated in

accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (Financial

Instruments). Investments in subsidiaries are assessed for impairment in

line with International Accounting Standard 36 (Impairment of Assets).

Given the inherent judgement and complexity in assessing both the

carrying value of a subsidiary company and the expected credit loss of

intercompany receivables, this was identiﬁed as a key audit matter.

We obtained management’s impairment assessment for the

recoverability of investments in and loans to subsidiaries as at 31

December 2025.

We assessed the accounting policy for investments and loans to

subsidiaries to ensure they were compliant with FRS 101 “Reduced

Disclosure Framework”. We veriﬁed that the methodology used by

management in arriving at the carrying value of each subsidiary, and

the expected credit loss for intercompany receivables, was compliant

with FRS 101.

We identiﬁed the key judgement within the requirement for impairment

of both the investments and loans to subsidiaries to be the underlying

valuation of investment property held by the subsidiaries. For details of

our procedures over investment property valuations please refer to the

group key audit matter above.

We have no matters to report in respect of this work.

#### Independent auditors’ reportcontinued

to the members of Derwent London plc

![]()

221

How we tailored the audit scope

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the ﬁnancial statements

as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry

in which they operate.

The group’s properties are spread across a number of statutory entities, with the group ﬁnancial statements being a consolidation of

these entities and the company. All work was carried out by the group audit team.

The impact of climate risk on our audit

In planning our audit, we made enquiries with management to understand the extent of the potential impact of climate change risk

on the ﬁnancial statements. Our evaluation of this conclusion included challenging key judgements and estimates in areas where we

considered that there was greatest potential for climate change impact. We particularly considered how climate change risks would

impact the assumptions made in the valuation of investment properties as explained in our key audit matter above. We also

considered the consistency of the disclosures in relation to climate change made within the Annual Report, the ﬁnancial statements

and the knowledge obtained from our audit. We assessed the consideration of the cost of delivering the group’s climate change and

sustainability strategy within the going concern and viability forecasts.

Materiality

The scope of our audit was inﬂuenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These,

together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit

procedures on the individual ﬁnancial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the eﬀect of misstatements, both

individually and in aggregate on the ﬁnancial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the ﬁnancial statements as a whole as follows:

Financial statements – group

Financial statements – company

Overall

materiality

£52.9 million (2024: £52.1 million).

£47.6 million (2024: £45.7 million).

How we

determined it

1% of Total assets

1% of Total assets

Rationale for

benchmark

applied

The primary measurement attribute of

the group is the carrying value of

property investments. On this basis, we

set an overall group materiality level

based on total assets.

The primary measurement attribute of the company is the

carrying value of investments in subsidiaries. On this basis, we

set an overall company materiality level based on total assets.

For purposes of the group audit, we capped the overall

materiality for the company to be 90% of the group overall

materiality.

We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and

undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Speciﬁcally, we use performance materiality in determining the scope of our

audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in

determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 75% (2024: 75%) of overall materiality, amounting to £39.6 million (2024:

£39.1 million) for the group ﬁnancial statements and £35.7 million (2024: £34.3 million) for the company ﬁnancial statements.

In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors – the history of misstatements, risk assessment and

aggregation risk and the eﬀectiveness of controls – and concluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was

appropriate.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identiﬁed during our audit above £2.6 million

(group audit) (2024: £2.6 million) and £2.4 million (company audit) (2024: £2.3 million) as well as misstatements below those amounts

that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

222

Conclusions relating to going concern

Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s and the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of

accounting included:



Agreed the underlying cash ﬂow projections to Board approved forecast and assess how this forecast is compiled;



Considered management’s forecasting accuracy by comparing how the forecast made in the prior period compares to the actual

performance in the year;



Tested the integrity of the underlying formulas and calculations within the going concern and cash ﬂow models;



Understood and assessed the appropriateness of the key assumptions used in the base case and in the severe but plausible

downside scenarios, including assessing whether we considered the downside sensitivities to be appropriately severe;



Performed sample testing over the data and information of the properties used in the forecast made by management to the

supporting documents to gain comfort over the accuracy of the data and information;



Assessed the consideration of the cost of delivering the group’s climate change and sustainability strategy within the underlying

going concern and viability forecasts;



Evaluated whether the directors’ conclusion, that suﬃcient liquidity and covenant headroom existed to continue trading

operationally throughout the going concern period under the base and severe but plausible scenarios, is appropriate; and



Reviewed the disclosures provided relating to the going concern basis of preparation and found that these provided an explanation

of the directors’ assessment that was consistent with the evidence we obtained.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identiﬁed any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,

individually or collectively, may cast signiﬁcant doubt on the group’s and the company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a

period of at least twelve months from when the ﬁnancial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the ﬁnancial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the

preparation of the ﬁnancial statements is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the group’s and the

company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

In relation to the directors’ reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add

or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the ﬁnancial statements about whether the directors considered it

appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this

report.

Reporting on other information

The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the ﬁnancial statements and our auditors’

report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the ﬁnancial statements does not cover the

other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this

report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the ﬁnancial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider

whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the ﬁnancial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or

otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are

required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the ﬁnancial statements or a material

misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement

of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’ report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies

Act 2006 have been included.

Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and

matters as described below.

#### Independent auditors’ reportcontinued

to the members of Derwent London plc

![]()

223

Strategic report and Directors’ report

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report and Directors’

report for the year ended 31 December 2025 is consistent with the ﬁnancial statements and has been prepared in accordance with

applicable legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we

did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors’ report.

Directors’ remuneration

In our opinion, the part of the Remuneration Committee report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the

Companies Act 2006.

Corporate governance statement

The Listing Rules require us to review the directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the

corporate governance statement relating to the company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code

speciﬁed for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information are

described in the Reporting on other information section of this report.

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate

governance statement is materially consistent with the ﬁnancial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we

have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:



The directors’ conﬁrmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks;



The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place to identify emerging risks and

an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;



The directors’ statement in the ﬁnancial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern

basis of accounting in preparing them, and their identiﬁcation of any material uncertainties to the group’s and company’s ability

to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the ﬁnancial statements;



The directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the group’s and company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and

why the period is appropriate; and



The directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the company will be able to continue in operation

and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any

necessary qualiﬁcations or assumptions.

Our review of the directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the group and company was substantially less in scope

than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’ process supporting their statement; checking that

the statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether the

statement is consistent with the ﬁnancial statements and our knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their

environment obtained in the course of the audit.

In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the

corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the ﬁnancial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit:



The directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and

provides the information necessary for the members to assess the group’s and company’s position, performance, business model

and strategy;



The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of eﬀectiveness of risk management and internal control systems; and



The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit Committee.

We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the directors’ statement relating to the company’s

compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code speciﬁed under the Listing

Rules for review by the auditors.

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

224

Responsibilities for the ﬁnancial statements and the audit

Responsibilities of the directors for the ﬁnancial statements

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the ﬁnancial

statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisﬁed that they give a true and fair view. The directors are

also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of ﬁnancial statements that are

free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the ﬁnancial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability to continue as

a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless

the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the ﬁnancial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the ﬁnancial statements as a whole are free from material

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high

level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material

misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the

aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to inﬂuence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these ﬁnancial

statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our

responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our

procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identiﬁed that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and

regulations related to compliance with the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) status Part 12 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and the

UK regulatory principles, such as those governed by the Listings Rules, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might

have a material eﬀect on the ﬁnancial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the

ﬁnancial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent

manipulation of the ﬁnancial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were

related to posting inappropriate journal entries to increase revenue, and management bias in accounting estimates and judgemental

areas of the ﬁnancial statements such as the valuation of investment properties. Audit procedures performed by the engagement

team included:



Discussions with management, including the Company Secretary, as well as those charged with governance, over their

consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud;



Understanding and evaluating management’s controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities;



Reviewing the reports made by internal audit;



Assessment of matters reported through the group’s whistleblowing helpline and the results of management’s investigation of

such matters where relevant;



Review of REIT tax compliance with the involvement of our tax specialists in the audit;



Procedures relating to the valuation of investment properties described in the related key audit matter above;



Reviewing relevant meeting minutes, including those of the Board of Directors, Risk Committee and the Audit Committee; and



Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unexpected account combinations and post

close entries.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-

compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reﬂected in the ﬁnancial statements.

Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as

fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing

techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations.

We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit

sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the ﬁnancial statements is located on the FRC’s website

at:

www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities

. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

#### Independent auditors’ reportcontinued

to the members of Derwent London plc

![]()

225

Use of this report

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter

3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility

for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly

agreed by our prior consent in writing.

#### Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:



we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or



adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from

branches not visited by us; or



certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration speciﬁed by law are not made; or



the company ﬁnancial statements and the part of the Remuneration Committee report to be audited are not in agreement with

the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Appointment

We were ﬁrst appointed by the company for the ﬁnancial year ended 31 December 2014. Our uninterrupted engagement covers twelve

ﬁnancial years.

#### Other matter

The company is required by the Financial Conduct Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules to include these ﬁnancial

statements in an annual ﬁnancial report prepared under the structured digital format required by DTR 4.1.15R – 4.1.18R and ﬁled on the

National Storage Mechanism of the Financial Conduct Authority. This auditors’ report provides no assurance over whether the

structured digital format annual ﬁnancial report has been prepared in accordance with those requirements.

Allan McGrath (Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors

London

25 February 2026

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

226

#### Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2025

Note

2025

£m

2024

£m

Gross property and other income

5

406.3

276.9

Net property and other income

5

199.6

198.3

Administrative expenses

(39.1)

(41.1)

Revaluation surplus/(deﬁcit)

15

52.2

(2.7)

(Loss)/proﬁt on disposal

6

(2.2)

1.9

Proﬁt from operations

210.5

156.4

Finance income

7

2.1

0.3

Finance costs

7

(50.5)

(39.9)

Movement in fair value of derivative ﬁnancial instruments

(0.6)

(2.3)

Share of results of joint ventures

8

–

1.5

Proﬁt before tax

9

161.5

116.0

Tax charge

14

(0.4)

(0.1)

Proﬁt for the year

161.1

115.9

Basic earnings per share

37

143.53p

103.24p

Diluted earnings per share

37

143.51p

102.93p

The notes on pages 231 to 275 form part of these ﬁnancial statements.

![]()

227

#### Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2025

Note

2025

£m

2024

£m

Proﬁt for the year

161.1

115.9

Actuarial losses on deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme

13

–

(0.4)

Revaluation surplus of owner-occupied property

15

4.5

2.9

Deferred tax charge on revaluation

28

(1.1)

(0.6)

Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassiﬁed to proﬁt or loss

3.4

1.9

Total comprehensive income relating to the year

164.5

117.8

The notes on pages 231 to 275 form part of these ﬁnancial statements.

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

228

Note

2025

£m

2024

£m

Non-current assets

Investment property

15

4,828.6

4,670.1

Property, plant and equipment

16

68.1

52.0

Pension scheme surplus

13

1.8

1.8

Other receivables

19

203.2

201.0

5,101.7

4,924.9

Current assets

Trading property

15

32.9

115.7

Trading stock

17

–

17.5

Trade and other receivables

20

46.7

57.8

Derivative ﬁnancial instruments

24

–

0.6

Corporation tax asset

0.7

0.4

Cash and cash equivalents

32

131.7

71.4

212.0

263.4

Non-current assets held for sale

21

–

25.7

Total assets

5,313.7

5,214.0

Current liabilities

Borrowings

24

231.6

194.1

Leasehold liabilities

24

0.5

0.4

Trade and other payables

22

168.0

174.7

Provisions

23

0.1

0.2

400.2

369.4

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

24

1,255.0

1,269.4

Leasehold liabilities

24

40.5

34.2

Provisions

23

0.4

0.4

Deferred tax

28

2.3

0.8

1,298.2

1,304.8

Total liabilities

1,698.4

1,674.2

Total net assets

3,615.3

3,539.8

Equity

Share capital

29

5.6

5.6

Share premium

30

196.6

196.6

Other reserves

30

947.3

943.2

Retained earnings

30

2,465.8

2,394.4

Total equity

3,615.3

3,539.8

The ﬁnancial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 25 February 2026.

Paul Williams

Damian Wisniewski

Chief Executive

Chief Financial Oﬃcer

The notes on pages 231 to 275 form part of these ﬁnancial statements.

#### Consolidated balance sheet

as at 31 December 2025

![]()

229

Share

capital

£m

Share

premium

£m

Other

reserves

1

£m

Retained

earnings

£m

Total

equity

£m

At 1 January 2025

5.6

196.6

943.2

2,394.4

3,539.8

Proﬁt for the year

–

–

–

161.1

161.1

Other comprehensive income

–

–

3.4

–

3.4

Share-based payments

–

–

0.7

1.2

1.9

Dividends paid

–

–

–

(90.9)

(90.9)

At 31 December 2025

5.6

196.6

947.3

2,465.8

3,615.3

At 1 January 2024

5.6

196.6

939.3

2,367.3

3,508.8

Proﬁt for the year

–

–

–

115.9

115.9

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

–

–

2.3

(0.4)

1.9

Share-based payments

–

–

1.6

1.4

3.0

Dividends paid

–

–

–

(89.8)

(89.8)

At 31 December 2024

5.6

196.6

943.2

2,394.4

3,539.8

1

See note 30.

#### Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2025

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

230

Note

2025

£m

2024

£m

Operating activities

Cash generated from operations

27

272.5

102.6

Interest received

1.3

0.3

Interest and other ﬁnance costs paid

(45.5)

(38.3)

Tax paid in respect of operating activities

(0.3)

–

Net cash from operating activities

228.0

64.6

Investing activities

Acquisition of properties

(13.7)

(47.0)

Capital expenditure

1

(149.1)

(139.9)

Disposal of investment properties

79.1

85.5

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(10.0)

(1.6)

Indirect taxes (paid)/received in respect of investing activities

(3.0)

1.1

Net cash used in investing activities

(96.7)

(101.9)

Financing activities

Proceeds of bond issue

247.9

–

Net movement in revolving bank loans

26

(110.5)

26.5

Drawdown of term bank loans

26

82.5

182.5

Payment of arrangement fees

(3.9)

(0.7)

Repayment of other loan

(20.0)

–

Repayment of secured loan

–

(83.0)

Repayment of unsecured convertible bond

(175.0)

–

Settlement of derivative

(1.2)

–

Dividends paid

31

(90.8)

(89.6)

Net cash (used in)/from ﬁnancing activities

(71.0)

35.7

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the year

60.3

(1.6)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

32

71.4

73.0

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

32

131.7

71.4

1

Finance costs of £14.1m (2024: £11.2m) are included in capital expenditure (see note 7).

The notes on pages 231 to 275 form part of these ﬁnancial statements.

#### Consolidated cash ﬂow statement

for the year ended 31 December 2025

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

231

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025

1 Basis of preparation

The consolidated ﬁnancial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards, (the

“applicable framework”), and have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to

companies reporting under those standards. The ﬁnancial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as

modiﬁed by the revaluation of investment properties, the revaluation of property, plant and equipment, assets held for sale, pension

scheme, and ﬁnancial assets and liabilities held at fair value through proﬁt and loss.

These ﬁnancial statements have been presented in Pounds Sterling, which is the functional currency of the Group, to the nearest

million.

The ﬁnancial statements of Derwent London plc (the “Company”) have been prepared under FRS 101 and can be found on pages 276

to 283.

As with most other UK property companies and real estate investment trusts (‘REITs’), the Group presents many of its ﬁnancial

measures in accordance with the guidance criteria issued by the European Public Real Estate Association (‘EPRA’). These measures,

which provide consistency across the sector, are all derived from the IFRS ﬁgures in note 37.

Going concern

The Board continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these consolidated ﬁnancial statements. In considering this

requirement, the Directors have taken into account the following:



The Group’s latest rolling forecast for the next two years, in particular the cash ﬂows, borrowings and undrawn facilities, including

the ‘severe but plausible’ downside case.



The headroom under the Group’s ﬁnancial covenants.



The risks included on the Group’s risk register that could impact on the Group’s liquidity and solvency over the 12 months from the

date of signing of these consolidated ﬁnancial statements.



The risks on the Group’s risk register that could be a threat to the Group’s business model and capital adequacy.

The Directors have considered the relatively long-term and predictable nature of the income receivable under the tenant leases, the

Group’s year-end loan-to-value ratio for 2025 of 29.4%, the interest cover ratio of 306%, the £627m total of undrawn facilities and cash

and the fact that the average maturity of borrowings was 4.2 years at 31 December 2025. In the latter part of the year, the gradual

easing of cost inﬂation and interest rates has been considered. The likely impact of climate change has been incorporated into the

Group’s forecasts which have also taken account of a programme of EPC upgrades across the portfolio. Based on the year end

position, rental income would need to decline by 53% and property values would need to fall by 51% before breaching its ﬁnancial

covenants.

In February 2026, £55m of US private placement notes were repaid upon maturity. These notes, together with the £175m 6.5% secured

bonds maturing in March 2026, are classiﬁed as current liabilities as at 31 December 2025. This has resulted in the Group being in a net

current liabilities position. However, the Group has signiﬁcant liquidity to fund its ongoing operations and, as noted above, has access

to £627m of available undrawn facilities and cash as at 31 December 2025. Additionally, in January 2026, the Group’s £82.5m

unsecured term loan, originally due to mature in February 2027, was extended by one year to February 2028. This provides the Directors

with a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to meet these current liabilities as they fall due.

Having due regard to these matters and after making appropriate enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the

Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of these

consolidated ﬁnancial statements and, therefore, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in their preparation.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

232

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

2 Changes in accounting policies

The principal accounting policies are described in note 40 and are consistent with those applied in the Group’s ﬁnancial statements for

the year to 31 December 2024, as amended to reﬂect the adoption of new standards, amendments and interpretations which became

eﬀective in the year as shown below.

New standards adopted during the year

The following standards, amendments and interpretations were eﬀective for the ﬁrst time for the Group’s current accounting period

and had no material impact on the ﬁnancial statements.

IAS 21 (amended) – Lack of Exchangeability.

Standards in issue but not yet eﬀective

The following standards, amendments and interpretations were in issue at the date of approval of these ﬁnancial statements but were

not yet eﬀective for the current accounting period and have not been adopted early. Based on the Group’s current circumstances the

Directors do not anticipate that their adoption in future periods will have a material impact on the ﬁnancial statements of the Group.

IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 (amended) – Classiﬁcation and Measurement of Financial Instruments;

IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 (amended) – Contracts referencing Nature-dependent Electricity;

IFRS 19 – Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures.

IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements was in issue at the date of approval of these ﬁnancial statements but

not yet eﬀective for the current reporting period and has not been adopted early. This standard will impact the presentation of

individual line items within the Group’s consolidated ﬁnancial statements, including related disclosures. The standard will be applied

for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027 and will also apply to comparative information. The Directors are currently

assessing the detailed implications.

3 Signiﬁcant judgements, key assumptions and estimates

The preparation of ﬁnancial statements in accordance with the applicable framework requires the use of certain signiﬁcant

accounting estimates and judgements. It also requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Group’s

accounting policies. The Group’s signiﬁcant accounting policies are stated in note 40. Not all of these accounting policies require

management to make diﬃcult, subjective or complex judgements or estimates. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated

and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable

under the circumstances. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the amount, event or actions,

actual results may diﬀer from those estimates. The following is intended to provide an understanding of the policies that

management consider critical because of the level of complexity, judgement or estimation involved in their application and their

impact on these consolidated ﬁnancial statements.

Signiﬁcant judgement

Compliance with the REIT taxation regime

As a REIT, the Group beneﬁts from tax advantages. Income and chargeable gains on the qualifying property rental business are

exempt from corporation tax. Income that does not qualify as property income within the REIT rules is subject to corporation tax in

the normal way. There are a number of tests that are applied annually, and in relation to forecasts, to ensure the Group remains well

within the limits allowed within those tests. The Group met all the criteria in 2025 in each case, thereby ensuring its REIT status is

maintained. The Directors intend that the Group should continue as a REIT for the foreseeable future.

Key source of estimation uncertainty

Property portfolio valuation

The Group uses the valuation carried out by external valuers as the fair value of its property portfolio. The valuation considers a range

of assumptions including future rental income, investment yields, anticipated outgoings and maintenance costs, future development

expenditure and appropriate discount rates. The external valuers also make reference to market evidence of transaction prices for

similar properties and take into account the impact of climate change and related environmental, social and governance

considerations. More information is provided in note 15, including sensitivity disclosures.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

233

4 Segmental information

IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identiﬁed on the basis of internal ﬁnancial reports about components

of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision makers (which in the Group’s case are the four Executive

Directors who are assisted by the other 13 members of the Executive Committee) in order to allocate resources to the segments and to

assess their performance.

The internal ﬁnancial reports received by the Group’s Executive Committee contain ﬁnancial information at a Group level as a whole

and there are no reconciling items between the results contained in these reports and the amounts reported in the ﬁnancial

statements. These internal ﬁnancial reports include IFRS ﬁgures but also report non-IFRS ﬁgures for the EPRA earnings and net asset

value. Reconciliations of each of these ﬁgures to their statutory equivalents are detailed in note 37. Additionally, information is

provided to the Executive Committee showing gross property income and property valuation by individual property. Therefore, for the

purposes of IFRS 8, each individual property is considered to be a separate operating segment in that its performance is monitored

individually.

The Group’s property portfolio includes investment property, owner-occupied property and trading property and comprised 96% oﬃce

buildings

1

by value at 31 December 2025 (2024: 95%). The Directors consider that these individual properties have similar economic

characteristics and therefore have been aggregated into a single reportable segment. The remaining 4% (2024: 5%) represented a

mixture of retail, residential and light industrial properties, as well as land, each of which is de minimis in its own right and below the

quantitative threshold in aggregate. Therefore, in the view of the Directors, there is one reportable segment under the provisions of

IFRS 8.

All of the Group’s properties are based in the UK. No geographical grouping is contained in any of the internal ﬁnancial reports

provided to the Group’s Executive Committee and, therefore, no geographical segmental analysis is required by IFRS 8. However,

geographical analysis is included in the tables below to provide users with additional information regarding the areas contained in the

Strategic report. The majority of the Group’s properties are located in London (West End central, West End borders/other and City

borders), with the remainder in Scotland (Provincial).

1

Some oﬃce buildings have an ancillary element such as retail or residential.

Gross property income

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | | | 2024 | | |
|  | Oﬃce |  |  | Oﬃce |  |  |
|  | buildings | Other | Total | buildings | Other | Total |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| West End central | 130.2 | 2.1 | 132.3 | 126.9 | 2.2 | 129.1 |
| West End borders/other | 14.6 | – | 14.6 | 17.0 | – | 17.0 |
| City borders | 66.5 | 0.8 | 67.3 | 66.3 | 0.7 | 67.0 |
| Provincial | – | 4.4 | 4.4 | – | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Gross property income (excl. joint venture) | 211.3 | 7.3 | 218.6 | 210.2 | 7.4 | 217.6 |
| Share of joint venture gross property income  1 | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 1.9 |
|  | 211.3 | 7.3 | 218.6 | 212.1 | 7.4 | 219.5 |

1

See note 8 for further details.

A reconciliation of gross property income to gross property and other income is given in note 5.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

234

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 4 Segmental informationcontinued

Property portfolio

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | | | 2024 | | |
|  | Oﬃce |  |  | Oﬃce |  |  |
|  | buildings | Other | Total | buildings | Other | Total |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Carrying value |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| West End central | 3,298.3 | 81.6 | 3,379.9 | 3,172.5 | 164.3 | 3,336.8 |
| West End borders/other | 262.9 | – | 262.9 | 288.8 | – | 288.8 |
| City borders | 1,153.0 | 6.2 | 1,159.2 | 1,136.5 | 6.1 | 1,142.6 |
| Provincial | – | 113.0 | 113.0 | – | 92.3 | 92.3 |
|  | 4,714.2 | 200.8 | 4,915.0 | 4,597.8 | 262.7 | 4,860.5 |
| Fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| West End central | 3,445.3 | 82.5 | 3,527.8 | 3,307.7 | 165.4 | 3,473.1 |
| West End borders/other | 273.2 | – | 273.2 | 301.7 | – | 301.7 |
| City borders | 1,172.5 | 6.2 | 1,178.7 | 1,167.3 | 6.1 | 1,173.4 |
| Provincial | – | 114.2 | 114.2 | – | 92.9 | 92.9 |
|  | 4,891.0 | 202.9 | 5,093.9 | 4,776.7 | 264.4 | 5,041.1 |

A reconciliation between the fair value and carrying value of the portfolio is set out in note 15.

5 Property and other income

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Gross rental income | 218.3 | 214.8 |
| Surrender premiums received | 0.3 | 2.7 |
| Other property income | – | 0.1 |
| Gross property income | 218.6 | 217.6 |
| Trading property sales proceeds  1 | 118.1 | 3.7 |
| Trading stock sales proceeds  1 | 17.8 | – |
| Service charge income  1 | 46.9 | 50.5 |
| Other income  1 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
| Gross property and other income | 406.3 | 276.9 |
| Gross rental income | 218.3 | 214.8 |
| Movement in impairment of receivables | (0.5) | (0.2) |
| Movement in impairment of prepayments | (1.4) | (0.2) |
| Service charge income  1 | 46.9 | 50.5 |
| Service charge expenses | (53.5) | (57.1) |
|  | (6.6) | (6.6) |
| Property costs | (19.8) | (18.2) |
| Net rental income | 190.0 | 189.6 |
| Trading property sales proceeds  1 | 118.1 | 3.7 |
| Trading property cost of sales | (113.9) | (3.7) |
| Proﬁt on trading property disposals | 4.2 | – |
| Trading stock sales proceeds  1 | 17.8 | – |
| Trading stock cost of sales | (17.8) | – |
| Result on trading stock disposals | – | – |
| Other property income | – | 0.1 |
| Other income  1 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
| Net surrender premiums received | 0.3 | 2.7 |
| Dilapidation receipts | 0.2 | 0.8 |
| Net property and other income | 199.6 | 198.3 |

1

In line with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Group recognised a total of £187.7m (2024: £59.3m) of other income, trading property sales proceeds,

trading stock sales proceeds and service charge income within Gross property and other income.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

235

Gross rental income includes £3.7m (2024: £6.3m) relating to rents recognised in advance of cash receipts. It also includes £0.5m

(2024: £0.4m) received in relation to DL/Lounges. Other income includes £0.6m (2024: £0.5m) received from customer services.

Property costs includes £2.9m (2024: £2.9m) in relation to DL/Lounges and customer services. It also includes amounts in relation to

non-recoverable service charge costs associated with vacant units during periods of refurbishment.

In 2025, the Group disposed of all its trading stock which was sold under development agreements to the freeholder upon completion.

Trading property sales proceeds relates to the sale of 24 residential apartments for £115.8m and the aﬀordable residential units for

£2.3m.

In October 2024, the Group acquired the remaining 50% interest of the Derwent Lazari Baker Street Limited Partnership. From that

point forward, the results were consolidated in the table above. See note 8 for further details.

6 (Loss)/proﬁt on disposal

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Investment property |  |  |
| Gross disposal proceeds | 80.2 | 87.5 |
| Costs of disposal | (1.6) | (0.7) |
| Net disposal proceeds | 78.6 | 86.8 |
| Carrying value | (76.9) | (79.3) |
| Adjustment for lease costs and rents recognised in advance | (3.9) | (5.4) |
| (Loss)/proﬁt on disposal of investment property | (2.2) | 2.1 |
| Artwork |  |  |
| Gross disposal proceeds | – | – |
| Costs of disposal | – | (0.2) |
| Net disposal proceeds | – | (0.2) |
| Carrying value | – | – |
| Loss on disposal of artwork | – | (0.2) |
| (Loss)/proﬁt on disposal of investment property and artwork | (2.2) | 1.9 |

Included within gross disposal proceeds for 2025 is £26.0m relating to the disposal of the Group’s freehold interest in 4&10 Pentonville

Road N1 in January 2025, and £54.1m relating to the disposal of the Group’s freehold interest in Francis House SW1 in October 2025.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

236

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

7 Finance income and ﬁnance costs

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Finance income |  |  |
| Net interest received on deﬁned beneﬁt pension scheme asset | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Bank interest receivable | 2.0 | 0.2 |
| Finance income | 2.1 | 0.3 |
| Finance costs |  |  |
| Bank loans | (15.0) | (6.1) |
| Non-utilisation fees | (2.3) | (1.9) |
| Unsecured convertible bonds | (1.8) | (4.0) |
| Unsecured green bonds | (6.7) | (6.7) |
| Unsecured bonds | (7.6) | – |
| Secured bonds | (11.4) | (11.4) |
| Unsecured private placement notes | (15.6) | (15.6) |
| Secured loan | – | (2.7) |
| Amortisation of issue and arrangement costs | (2.8) | (2.6) |
| Amortisation of the fair value of the secured bonds | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Obligations under headleases | (1.7) | (1.3) |
| Settlement of derivative ﬁnancial instrument | (1.2) | – |
| Other | (0.2) | (0.4) |
| Gross ﬁnance costs | (64.6) | (51.1) |
| Less: interest capitalised | 14.1 | 11.2 |
| Finance costs | (50.5) | (39.9) |

Finance costs of £14.1m (2024: £11.2m) have been capitalised on development projects including trading stock and trading properties,

in accordance with IAS 23 Borrowing Costs, using the Group’s average cost of borrowings during each quarter. Total ﬁnance costs paid

to 31 December 2025 were £59.6m (2024: £49.5m) of which £14.1m (2024: £11.2m) out of a total of £149.1m (2024: £139.9m) was included

in capital expenditure on the property portfolio in the Group cash ﬂow statement under investing activities.

Prior to the issue of the £250m unsecured bonds in June 2025 (see note 24 for more information) the Group entered into derivative

contracts to hedge against movements in UK government bond yields during the period between launch and pricing of the bond. As

hedge accounting was not applied, the resulting loss on settlement of the derivative ﬁnancial instrument of £1.2m has been

recognised in ﬁnance costs. This is included in the Group cash ﬂow statement under ﬁnancing activities.

8 Share of results of joint ventures

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Net property income | – | 1.9 |
| Administrative expenses | – | (0.1) |
| Revaluation surplus | – | 7.3 |
| Share of result of underlying joint ventures | – | 9.1 |
| Impairment of additional deferred consideration (see note 18) | – | (7.6) |
| Group share of results of joint ventures | – | 1.5 |

In October 2024, the Group acquired the remaining 50% interest of the Derwent Lazari Baker Street Limited Partnership. From this

point forward, the results were consolidated into the results of the Group.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

237

9 Proﬁt before tax

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| This is arrived at after charging: |  |  |
| Depreciation | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| Rent payable under headleases | 1.9 | 1.5 |
| Auditor’s remuneration |  |  |
| Audit – Group | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Audit – subsidiaries | – | 0.1 |
| Non-audit fees | 0.3 | 0.2 |

In 2025, audit fees for the Group were £600,940 (2024: £572,650) and for the subsidiaries £43,220 (2024: £101,325). Non-audit fees in

2025 included the review of the interim results £76,986 (2024: £74,025), green ﬁnance assurance £40,000 (2024: £40,000), sustainability

assurance £93,200 (2024: £nil), audit related assurance services £70,000 (2024: £71,000) and other non-audit services £1,350 (2024:

£nil).

10 Directors’ emoluments

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Remuneration for management services | 4.7 | 4.6 |
| Post-employment beneﬁts | 0.4 | 0.4 |
|  | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| National insurance contributions | 0.8 | 0.7 |
|  | 5.9 | 5.7 |

An amount of £0.8m (2024: £1.2m) attributable to the Directors is included within share-based payments expense of £2.0m (2024:

£3.1m) relating to equity-settled schemes in note 11. This is in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment.

Details of the Directors’ remuneration awards under the long-term incentive plan and options held by the Directors under the Group

share option schemes are given on pages 203 to 209 of the report of the Remuneration Committee. The only key management

personnel are the Directors.

11 Employees

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Staﬀ costs, including those of Directors: |  |  |
| Wages and salaries | 19.6 | 20.2 |
| Social security costs | 3.6 | 3.4 |
| Other pension costs | 3.1 | 3.0 |
| Share-based payments expense relating to equity-settled schemes | 2.0 | 3.1 |
|  | 28.3 | 29.7 |

Employee related costs of £2.7m (2024: £2.5m) are capitalised within interest capitalisation and staﬀ costs in note 15 and another

£2.7m (2024: £2.7m) is included within service charge expense.

The monthly average number of employees in the Group during the year, excluding Directors, was 193 (2024: 185). Of the Group’s

employees, there were 69 (2024: 64) whose costs were recharged or partially recharged to tenants via service charges.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

238

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

12 Share-based payments

Details of the options held by Directors under the Performance Share Plan (PSP) are given in the report of the Remuneration

Committee on page 206.

Equity-settled option scheme

The Employee Share Option Plan (‘ESOP’) is designed to incentivise and retain eligible employees. The ESOP is separate to the PSP

disclosed in the report of the Remuneration Committee. The Directors are not entitled to any awards under the ESOP.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  | Adjusted |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Exercise | exercise |  | Movement in options | | |  |
|  | price | price  1 | Outstanding at |  |  |  | Outstanding at |
| Year of grant | £ | £ | 1 January | Granted | Exercised | Lapsed | 31 December |
| For the year to 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2015 | 34.65 | 33.23 | 24,541 | – | – | (24,541) | – |
| 2016 | 31.20 | 29.93 | 26,196 | – | – | (3,342) | 22,854 |
| 2017 | 28.93 | 27.75 | 54,063 | – | – | (9,557) | 44,506 |
| 2018 | 30.29 | 29.57 | 72,787 | – | – | (14,575) | 58,212 |
| 2019 | 32.43 | 32.43 | 92,075 | – | – | (19,132) | 72,943 |
| 2020 | 30.02 | 30.02 | 120,547 | – | – | (17,772) | 102,775 |
| 2021 | 33.28 | 33.28 | 151,275 | – | – | (22,223) | 129,052 |
| 2022 | 31.10 | 31.10 | 201,290 | – | – | (25,890) | 175,400 |
| 2023 | 22.86 | 22.86 | 276,017 | – | – | (28,017) | 248,000 |
| 2024 | 21.00 | 21.00 | 341,095 | – | – | (32,902) | 308,193 |
| 2025 | 17.83 | 17.83 | – | 410,330 | – | (32,630) | 377,700 |
|  |  |  | 1,359,886 | 410,330 | – | (230,581) | 1,539,635 |
| For the year to 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2014 | 27.39 | 26.27 | 11,474 | – | – | (11,474) | – |
| 2015 | 34.65 | 33.23 | 26,625 | – | – | (2,084) | 24,541 |
| 2016 | 31.20 | 29.93 | 29,041 | – | – | (2,845) | 26,196 |
| 2017 | 28.93 | 27.75 | 57,668 | – | – | (3,605) | 54,063 |
| 2018 | 30.29 | 29.57 | 78,531 | – | – | (5,744) | 72,787 |
| 2019 | 32.43 | 32.43 | 100,515 | – | – | (8,440) | 92,075 |
| 2020 | 30.02 | 30.02 | 136,186 | – | – | (15,639) | 120,547 |
| 2021 | 33.28 | 33.28 | 165,629 | – | – | (14,354) | 151,275 |
| 2022 | 31.10 | 31.10 | 223,000 | – | – | (21,710) | 201,290 |
| 2023 | 22.86 | 22.86 | 324,850 | – | – | (48,833) | 276,017 |
| 2024 | 21.00 | 21.00 | – | 380,200 | – | (39,105) | 341,095 |
|  |  |  | 1,153,519 | 380,200 | – | (173,833) | 1,359,886 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 31 December | 31 December | 1 January |
|  | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Number of shares: |  |  |  |
| Exercisable | 605,742 | 541,484 | 440,040 |
| Non-exercisable | 933,893 | 818,402 | 713,479 |
| Weighted average exercise price of share options: |  |  |  |
| Exercisable | £31.14 | £31.24 | £30.33 |
| Non-exercisable | £20.21 | £24.11 | £27.86 |
| Weighted average remaining contracted life of share options: |  |  |  |
| Exercisable | 4.33 years | 4.35 years | 4.53 years |
| Non-exercisable | 8.36 years | 8.40 years | 8.47 years |
| Weighted average exercise price of share options that lapsed: |  |  |  |
| Exercisable | £31.49 | £30.35 | £30.31 |
| Non-exercisable | £20.45 | £23.83 | £30.58 |

1

In 2018, following the payment of the special dividend of 75 pence per share, the Remuneration Committee exercised their discretion and adjusted the number of

outstanding unapproved ‘B’ options and their option price, to ensure participants were not disadvantaged by the payment to shareholders of the special dividend.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

239

The weighted average share price at which options were exercised during 2025 was £nil (2024: £nil).

The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2025 was £4.42 (2024: £5.61).

The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of the options granted during 2025 and 2024 under the

equity-settled employee share plan operated by the Group.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Option pricing model used | Binomial lattice | Binomial lattice |
| Risk free interest rate | 4.1% | 4.1% |
| Volatility | 30.0% | 31.0% |
| Dividend yield | 4.5% | 3.4% |

For both the 2025 and 2024 grants, additional assumptions have been made that there is no employee turnover and 50% of

employees exercise early when the share options are 20% in the money and 50% of employees exercise early when the share options

are 100% in the money.

The volatility assumption, measured as the standard deviation of expected share price returns, is based on a statistical analysis of

daily prices over the last four years.

Save As You Earn scheme

The Save As You Earn (‘SAYE’) plan is designed to allow employees (including Directors) to purchase shares in the Company in a tax

eﬃcient manner. The SAYE plan is an HMRC approved scheme. Employees can participate on an annual basis and save up to £250 per

month per grant. Further details are given in the report of the Remuneration Committee on page 208.

13 Pension costs

The Group operates both a deﬁned contribution scheme and a deﬁned beneﬁt scheme. The latter was acquired as part of the

acquisition of London Merchant Securities plc in 2007 and is closed to new members. All new employees are entitled to join the deﬁned

contribution scheme. The assets of the pension schemes are held separately from those of Group companies.

Deﬁned contribution plan

The total expense relating to this plan in the current year was £2.6m (2024: £2.3m).

Deﬁned beneﬁt plan

The Group sponsors the scheme which is a funded deﬁned beneﬁt arrangement. This is a separate trustee-administered fund holding

the pension scheme assets to meet long-term pension liabilities for past employees. The Scheme closed to future beneﬁt accrual on

31 July 2019. The level of retirement beneﬁt is principally based on basic salary at the last scheme anniversary of employment prior to

leaving active service and increases at 5% pa in deferment.

The trustees of the scheme are required to act in the best interest of the scheme’s beneﬁciaries. The appointment of the trustees is

determined by the scheme’s trust documentation. It is policy that one third of all trustees should be nominated by the members.

A full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 31 October 2022 in accordance with the scheme funding requirements of the Pensions

Act 2004 and the funding of the scheme is agreed between the Group and the trustees in line with those requirements. The funding

valuation requires the surplus/deﬁcit to be calculated using prudent actuarial assumptions, as opposed to best estimate assumptions

required for pensions accounting purposes.

The 2022 actuarial valuation showed a deﬁcit of £2.8m. The Group agreed with the trustees that it will aim to eliminate the deﬁcit

over a period of 3 years and 2 months from 31 October 2022 by three payments of £1.4m payable by 31 December 2022, 31 December

2023 and the ﬁnal contribution by 31 December 2026. In addition, the Group has agreed with the trustees that the Group will meet

expenses of running the scheme and levies to the Pension Protection Fund separately. The estimated amount of total employer

contributions expected to be paid to the scheme during the year to 31 December 2026 is £1.4m (31 December 2025 actual: £nil).

For the purposes of IAS 19 the actuarial valuation as at 31 October 2022, which was carried out by a qualiﬁed independent actuary,

has been updated on an approximate basis to 31 December 2025.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

240

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 13 Pension costscontinued

Amounts included in the balance sheet

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Fair value of plan assets | 34.7 | 35.2 |
| Present value of deﬁned beneﬁt obligation | (32.9) | (33.4) |
| Net asset | 1.8 | 1.8 |

The present value of the scheme liabilities is measured by discounting the best estimate of future cash ﬂows to be paid out by the

scheme. The value calculated in this way is reﬂected in the net asset in the balance sheet as shown above.

All actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the year in which they occur in the Group Statement of Comprehensive income.

Reconciliation of the impact of the asset ceiling

We have considered the application of IFRIC 14 and deemed it to have no material eﬀect on the IAS 19 ﬁgures.

Reconciliation of the opening and closing present value of the deﬁned beneﬁt obligation

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| At 1 January | 33.4 | 37.6 |
| Interest cost | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Actuarial losses/(gains) due to changes in ﬁnancial assumptions | 0.5 | (3.3) |
| Beneﬁts paid, death in service premiums and expenses | (2.7) | (2.5) |
| At 31 December | 32.9 | 33.4 |

There have been no scheme amendments, curtailments or settlements in the year.

Reconciliation of opening and closing values of the fair value of plan assets

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| At 1 January | 35.2 | 39.6 |
| Interest income | 1.8 | 1.7 |
| Gain/(loss) on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income) | 0.4 | (3.7) |
| Beneﬁts paid, death in service premiums and expenses | (2.7) | (2.5) |
| Other | – | 0.1 |
| At 31 December | 34.7 | 35.2 |

The actual return on the plan assets including interest income over the year was a gain of £2.2m (2024: loss of £2.0m).

Deﬁned beneﬁt income recognised in the income statement

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Net interest income | (0.1) | (0.1) |
| Deﬁned beneﬁt income recognised in the income statement | (0.1) | (0.1) |

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Gain/(loss) on plan assets (excluding amounts recognised in net interest cost) | 0.4 | (3.7) |
| (Loss)/gain from changes in the ﬁnancial assumptions underlying the present value |  |  |
| of the deﬁned beneﬁt obligation | (0.4) | 3.3 |
| Total loss recognised in other comprehensive income | – | (0.4) |

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

241

Fair value of plan assets

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| LDI | 12.1 | 12.0 |
| Other | (0.1) | 0.1 |
| Insured assets | 22.7 | 23.1 |
| Total assets | 34.7 | 35.2 |

The scheme’s assets are held exclusively within instruments that are valued with inputs other than quoted prices in active markets,

but which are observable, with the exception of the holdings in insurance policies and the trustee’s bank account. The insured assets

have been set equal to the value of the insured liabilities but before allowance has been made for the impact of equalising beneﬁts for

the diﬀerent eﬀects of Guaranteed Minimum Pensions for males and females.

The scheme does not invest directly in property occupied by the Group or in ﬁnancial securities issued by the Group.

It is the policy of the trustees and the Group to review the investment strategy at the time of each funding valuation. The trustees’

investment objectives and the processes undertaken to measure and manage the risks inherent in the plan investment strategy are

illustrated by the asset allocation at 31 December 2025.

Signiﬁcant actuarial assumptions

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | % | % |
| Discount rate | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Inﬂation (RPI) | n/a | n/a |
| Salary increases | n/a | n/a |

The mortality assumptions adopted at 31 December 2025 are 85% of the standard tables S3NXA\_L, year of birth, no age rating for

males and females, projected using CMI 2024 converging to 1.25% p.a. These imply the following life expectancies:

Life expectancy at age 65

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | Years |
| Male retiring in 2025 | 24.8 |
| Female retiring in 2025 | 26.4 |
| Male retiring in 2045 | 26.0 |
| Female retiring in 2045 | 27.7 |

Analysis of the sensitivity to the principal assumptions of the present value of the deﬁned beneﬁt obligation

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | Change in assumption | Change in liabilities |
| Discount rate | Decrease of 0.25% p.a | Increase by 2.0% |
| Rate of mortality | Increase in life expectancy of one year | Increase by 5.0% |

The sensitivities shown above are approximate. Each sensitivity considers one change in isolation. The average duration of the deﬁned

beneﬁt obligation at the year ended 31 December 2025 is 10 years (2024: 11 years) for the scheme as a whole or 18 years (2024: 18

years) when only considering non-insured members.

The scheme typically exposes the Group to actuarial risks such as investment risk, interest rate risk, salary growth risk, mortality risk

and longevity risk. A decrease in corporate bond yields or an increase in life expectancy would result in an increase to the scheme’s

liabilities. This would detrimentally impact the balance sheet position and may give rise to increased charges in the income statement.

This eﬀect would be partially oﬀset by an increase in the value of the scheme’s LDI and gilt holdings.

The best estimate of contributions to be paid by the Group to the plan for the year commencing 1 January 2026 is £1.4m.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

242

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

14 Tax charge

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Corporation tax |  |  |
| UK corporation tax and income tax in respect of results for the year | – | – |
| Corporation tax charge | – | – |
| Deferred tax |  |  |
| Origination and reversal of temporary diﬀerences | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Deferred tax charge | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Tax charge | 0.4 | 0.1 |

A deferred tax charge of £0.4m has passed through the Group income statement (2024: charge of £0.1m). More information regarding

deferred tax can be found in note 28.

The main rate of corporation tax for 2025 was 25.0% (2024: 25.0%). The diﬀerence between the main rate and the tax charge for the

Group are explained below:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Proﬁt before tax | 161.5 | 116.0 |
| Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.0% (2024: 25.0%) | 40.4 | 29.0 |
| Diﬀerence between tax and accounting proﬁt on disposals | 1.3 | (2.1) |
| REIT exempt income | (19.4) | (23.7) |
| Revaluation (surplus)/deﬁcit attributable to REIT properties | (13.7) | 1.2 |
| Expenses and fair value adjustments not allowable for tax purposes | 1.9 | 3.6 |
| Capital allowances | (10.5) | (8.2) |
| Other diﬀerences | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Tax charge | 0.4 | 0.1 |

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

243

15 Property portfolio

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  |  | Total | Owner- | Assets |  | Total |
|  |  |  | investment | occupied | held for | Trading | property |
|  | Freehold | Leasehold | property | property | sale | property | portfolio |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Carrying value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| At 1 January 2025 | 3,209.7 | 1,460.4 | 4,670.1 | 49.0 | 25.7 | 115.7 | 4,860.5 |
| Acquisitions | 0.2 | 5.8 | 6.0 | – | – | – | 6.0 |
| Capital expenditure | 92.9 | 38.5 | 131.4 | – | – | 24.7 | 156.1 |
| Interest capitalisation and staﬀ costs | 7.4 | 6.8 | 14.2 | – | – | 2.3 | 16.5 |
| Additions | 100.5 | 51.1 | 151.6 | – | – | 27.0 | 178.6 |
| Disposals | (51.2) | – | (51.2) | – | (25.7) | (109.8) | (186.7) |
| Revaluation | 57.3 | (5.1) | 52.2 | 4.5 | – | – | 56.7 |
| Movement in grossing up |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| of headlease liabilities | – | 5.9 | 5.9 | – | – | – | 5.9 |
| At 31 December 2025 | 3,316.3 | 1,512.3 | 4,828.6 | 53.5 | – | 32.9 | 4,915.0 |
| At 1 January 2024 | 3,280.5 | 1,270.9 | 4,551.4 | 46.1 | – | 60.0 | 4,657.5 |
| Acquisitions | – | 47.0 | 47.0 | – | – | – | 47.0 |
| Capital expenditure | 82.0 | 42.8 | 124.8 | – | – | 57.3 | 182.1 |
| Interest capitalisation and staﬀ costs | 3.4 | 7.5 | 10.9 | – | – | 2.0 | 12.9 |
| Additions | 85.4 | 97.3 | 182.7 | – | – | 59.3 | 242.0 |
| Disposals | (78.7) | (0.6) | (79.3) | – | – | (3.6) | (82.9) |
| Transfer from joint venture | – | 44.4 | 44.4 | – | – | – | 44.4 |
| Transfers | (25.7) | – | (25.7) | – | 25.7 | – | – |
| Revaluation | (51.8) | 49.1 | (2.7) | 2.9 | – | – | 0.2 |
| Movement in grossing up |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| of headlease liabilities | – | (0.7) | (0.7) | – | – | – | (0.7) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 3,209.7 | 1,460.4 | 4,670.1 | 49.0 | 25.7 | 115.7 | 4,860.5 |
| Adjustments from fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| to carrying value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| At 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Fair value | 3,472.0 | 1,535.1 | 5,007.1 | 53.5 | – | 33.3 | 5,093.9 |
| Revaluation of trading property | – | – | – | – | – | (0.4) | (0.4) |
| Lease incentives and costs |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| included in receivables | (155.7) | (61.8) | (217.5) | – | – | – | (217.5) |
| Grossing up of headlease liabilities | – | 39.0 | 39.0 | – | – | – | 39.0 |
| Carrying value | 3,316.3 | 1,512.3 | 4,828.6 | 53.5 | – | 32.9 | 4,915.0 |
| At 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Fair value | 3,374.1 | 1,475.7 | 4,849.8 | 49.0 | 26.0 | 116.3 | 5,041.1 |
| Selling costs relating |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| to assets held for sale | – | – | – | – | (0.3) | – | (0.3) |
| Revaluation of trading property | – | – | – | – | – | (0.6) | (0.6) |
| Lease incentives and costs |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| included in receivables | (164.4) | (48.4) | (212.8) | – | – | – | (212.8) |
| Grossing up of headlease liabilities | – | 33.1 | 33.1 | – | – | – | 33.1 |
| Carrying value | 3,209.7 | 1,460.4 | 4,670.1 | 49.0 | 25.7 | 115.7 | 4,860.5 |

The property portfolio is subject to semi-annual external valuations and was revalued at 31 December 2025 by external valuers on the

basis of fair value in accordance with The RICS Valuation – Professional Standards, which takes account of the properties’ highest and

best use. When considering the highest and best use of a property, the external valuers will consider its existing and potential uses

which are physically, legally and ﬁnancially viable. Where the highest and best use diﬀers from the existing use, the external valuers

will consider the costs and the likelihood of achieving and implementing this change in arriving at the property valuation. There were

no such instances during either 2025 or 2024.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

244

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 15 Property portfoliocontinued

The external valuations for the portfolio at 31 December 2025 were carried out by Knight Frank LLP.

Knight Frank valued the portfolio at £5,093.9m (2024: £5,041.1m). Of the properties revalued, £53.5m (2024: £49.0m) relating to

owner-occupied property was included within property, plant and equipment and £33.3m (2024: £116.3m) was in relation to trading

property.

The total fees, including the fee for this assignment, earned by Knight Frank (or other companies forming part of the same group of

companies within the UK) from the Group is less than 5.0% of their total UK revenues.

Staﬀ and associated costs directly attributable to the management of major schemes are capitalised, based on the proportion of

time spent on each relevant scheme.

In October 2024, the Group acquired the remaining 50% interest of the Derwent Lazari Baker Street Partnership (the ‘joint venture’)

from Lazari Investments Limited (‘Lazari’). Following the acquisition, the Group’s 50% interest in the joint venture was consolidated

into the Group’s property portfolio.

Net zero carbon and EPC compliance

The Group published its pathway to net zero carbon in July 2020 and has set 2030 as its target date to achieve this. £88.9m (year to

31 December 2024: £123.9m) of eligible ‘green’ capital expenditure, in accordance with the Group’s Green Finance Framework, was

incurred in the year to 31 December 2025 on the major developments at 80 Charlotte Street W1, 1 Soho Place W1, The Featherstone

Building EC1, 25 Baker Street W1 and Network W1. In addition, the Group continues to hold carbon credits to support certain externally

validated green projects to oﬀset embodied carbon.

To quantify one of the impacts of climate change on the valuation, an independent third-party assessment was carried out in 2021 to

estimate the cost of EPC upgrades across the portfolio. Following a review of the latest scope changes in building regulation,

subsequent inﬂation, disposals, and work carried out to date, the estimated amount was £73.7m at the end of 2025. Of this amount, a

speciﬁc deduction of £31m was included in the 31 December 2025 external valuation. In addition, further amounts have been allowed

for in the expected costs of future refurbishment projects. Any committed capital expenditure has been included in note 33.

Reconciliation of revaluation surplus/(deﬁcit)

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Total revaluation surplus/(deﬁcit) | 67.5 | (1.8) |
| Less: |  |  |
| Lease incentives and costs | (8.7) | (7.2) |
| Assets held for sale selling costs | – | (0.3) |
| Trading property revaluation adjustment | (2.0) | 9.1 |
| Other | (0.1) | 0.4 |
| IFRS revaluation surplus | 56.7 | 0.2 |
| Reported in the: |  |  |
| Revaluation surplus/(deﬁcit) | 52.2 | (2.7) |
| Group income statement | 52.2 | (2.7) |
| Group statement of comprehensive income | 4.5 | 2.9 |
|  | 56.7 | 0.2 |

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

245

Valuation process

The valuation reports produced by the external valuers are based on information provided by the Group such as current rents, terms

and conditions of lease agreements, service charges and capital expenditure. This information is derived from the Group’s ﬁnancial

and property management systems and is subject to the Group’s overall control environment. In addition, the valuation reports are

based on assumptions and valuation models used by the external valuers. The assumptions are typically market related, such as yields

and discount rates, and are based on their professional judgement and market observation and take into account the impact of

climate change and related environmental, social and governance considerations. Each property is considered a separate asset class

based on the unique nature, characteristics and risks of the property.

Members of the Group’s investments team, who report to the Executive Director responsible for the valuation process, verify all major

inputs to the external valuation reports, assess the individual property valuation changes from the prior year valuation report and

hold discussions with the external valuers. When this process is complete, the valuation report is recommended to the Audit

Committee, which considers it as part of its overall responsibilities.

Valuation techniques

The fair value of the property portfolio has been determined using an income capitalisation technique, whereby contracted and

market rental values are capitalised with a market capitalisation rate. The resulting valuations are cross-checked against the

equivalent yields and the fair market values per square foot derived from comparable recent market transactions on arm’s length

terms.

For properties under construction, the fair value is calculated by estimating the fair value of the completed property using the income

capitalisation technique less estimated costs to completion and a risk premium.

These techniques are consistent with the principles in IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement and use signiﬁcant unobservable inputs such

that the fair value measurement of each property within the portfolio has been classiﬁed as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

There were no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy during either 2025 or 2024.

Gains and losses recorded in proﬁt or loss for recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy

amount to a gain of £52.2m (2024: loss of £2.7m) and are presented in the Group income statement in the line item ‘revaluation

surplus/(deﬁcit)’. The revaluation surplus for the owner-occupied property of £4.5m (2024: surplus of £2.9m) was included within the

Group statement of comprehensive income.

All gains and losses recorded in proﬁt or loss in 2025 and 2024 for recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the

fair value hierarchy are attributable to changes in unrealised gains or losses relating to investment property held at 31 December 2025

and 31 December 2024, respectively.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

246

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 15 Property portfoliocontinued

Quantitative information about fair value measurement using unobservable inputs (Level 3)

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | West End |  | Provincial |  |  |
| At 31 December 2025 | West End central | borders/other | City borders | commercial | Provincial land | Total |
|  | Income | Income | Income | Income | Income |  |
| Valuation technique | capitalisation | capitalisation | capitalisation | capitalisation | capitalisation |  |
| Fair value (£m) | 3,527.8 | 273.2 | 1,178.7 | 74.5 | 39.7 | 5,093.9 |
| Area ('000 sq ft) | 2,966 | 377 | 1,564 | 351 | – | 5,258 |
| Range of unobservable inputs  1  : |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gross ERV (per sq ft pa) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Minimum | £35 | £25 | £22 | £nil | n/a  2 |  |
| Maximum | £123 | £59 | £75 | £16 | n/a  2 |  |
| Weighted average | £76 | £51 | £58 | £16 | n/a  2 |  |
| Net initial yield |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Minimum | 2.3% | 2.0% | 3.8% | 2.9% | 0.0% |  |
| Maximum | 9.4% | 7.0% | 7.3% | 2.9% | 2.4% |  |
| Weighted average | 2.9% | 6.2% | 5.2% | 2.9% | 2.4% |  |
| Reversionary yield |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Minimum | 3.2% | 4.4% | 3.3% | 6.9% | 0.0% |  |
| Maximum | 9.6% | 6.9% | 8.7% | 6.9% | 2.4% |  |
| Weighted average | 5.5% | 6.6% | 7.0% | 6.9% | 2.4% |  |
| True equivalent yield |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (EPRA basis) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Minimum | 3.2% | 4.2% | 5.2% | 7.0% | 0.0% |  |
| Maximum | 7.6% | 7.3% | 7.6% | 7.0% | 0.0% |  |
| Weighted average | 5.3% | 6.9% | 6.3% | 7.0% | 0.0% |  |
| At 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Income | Income | Income | Income | Income |  |
| Valuation technique | capitalisation | capitalisation | capitalisation | capitalisation | capitalisation |  |
| Fair value (£m) | 3,473.1 | 301.7 | 1,173.4 | 53.9 | 39.0 | 5,041.1 |
| Area ('000 sq ft) | 3,040 | 429 | 1,562 | 325 | – | 5,356 |
| Range of unobservable inputs  1  : |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gross ERV (per sq ft pa) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Minimum | £32 | £24 | £38 | £nil | n/a  2 |  |
| Maximum | £118 | £59 | £75 | £15 | n/a  2 |  |
| Weighted average | £69 | £52 | £57 | £15 | n/a  2 |  |
| Net initial yield |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Minimum | 3.1% | 2.5% | 3.3% | 7.0% | 0.0% |  |
| Maximum | 9.9% | 6.8% | 6.9% | 7.0% | 1.4% |  |
| Weighted average | 3.1% | 5.6% | 5.2% | 7.0% | 1.4% |  |
| Reversionary yield |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Minimum | 3.2% | 4.8% | 3.3% | 6.9% | 0.0% |  |
| Maximum | 9.7% | 11.4% | 8.3% | 6.9% | 1.4% |  |
| Weighted average | 5.4% | 6.9% | 6.9% | 6.9% | 1.4% |  |
| True equivalent yield |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (EPRA basis) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Minimum | 3.2% | 4.4% | 5.3% | 7.2% | 0.0% |  |
| Maximum | 6.6% | 7.1% | 6.9% | 7.2% | 0.0% |  |
| Weighted average | 5.3% | 6.8% | 6.3% | 7.2% | 0.0% |  |

1

Costs to complete are not deemed a signiﬁcant unobservable input by virtue of the high percentage that is already ﬁxed.

2

There is no calculation of gross ERV per sq ft pa. The land totals 5,500 acres.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

247

Sensitivity of measurement to variations in the signiﬁcant unobservable inputs

The signiﬁcant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy of the

Group’s property portfolio, together with the impact of signiﬁcant movements in these inputs on the fair value measurement, are

shown below:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | Impact on fair value measurement | Impact on fair value measurement |
| Unobservable input | of signiﬁcant increase in input | of signiﬁcant decrease in input |
| Gross ERV | Increase | Decrease |
| Net initial yield | Decrease | Increase |
| Reversionary yield | Decrease | Increase |
| True equivalent yield | Decrease | Increase |

There are inter-relationships between these inputs as they are partially determined by market conditions. An increase in the

reversionary yield may accompany an increase in gross ERV and would mitigate its impact on the fair value measurement.

A sensitivity analysis was performed to ascertain the impact on the fair value of a 25 basis point shift in true equivalent yield and a

£2.50 per sq ft shift in ERV on the property valuations. The Group believes this captures the range of variations in these key valuation

assumptions. The results are shown in the tables below:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  | West End |  |  |  |
|  | West End | borders/ | City | Provincial |  |
|  | central | other | borders | commercial | Total |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| At 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |
| True equivalent yield |  |  |  |  |  |
| +25bp | (125.8) | (9.6) | (44.8) | (2.6) | (181.2) |
| - 25bp | 138.2 | 10.3 | 48.5 | 2.8 | 197.8 |
| ERV |  |  |  |  |  |
| +£2.50 psf | 116.8 | 13.4 | 51.2 | 10.5 | 197.2 |
| - £2.50 psf | (116.8) | (13.4) | (51.2) | (10.5) | (197.2) |
| At 31 December 2024  1 |  |  |  |  |  |
| True equivalent yield |  |  |  |  |  |
| +25bp | (127.1) | (10.7) | (44.6) | (1.8) | (182.6) |
| - 25bp | 139.7 | 11.5 | 48.2 | 1.9 | 199.3 |
| ERV |  |  |  |  |  |
| +£2.50 psf | 102.9 | 14.4 | 51.6 | 8.9 | 179.2 |
| - £2.50 psf | (102.9) | (14.4) | (51.6) | (8.9) | (179.2) |

1

These amounts have been re-presented from percentages to pound sterling (£).

Historical cost

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Investment property | 3,856.1 | 3,746.4 |
| Owner-occupied property | 19.6 | 19.6 |
| Assets held for sale | – | 28.8 |
| Trading property | 42.9 | 132.9 |
| Total property portfolio | 3,918.6 | 3,927.7 |

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

248

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

16 Property, plant and equipment

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Owner- |  |  |  |
|  | occupied | Solar |  |  |
|  | property | park | Other | Total |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| At 1 January 2025 | 49.0 | – | 3.0 | 52.0 |
| Additions | – | 9.7 | 0.2 | 9.9 |
| Depreciation | – | – | (0.8) | (0.8) |
| Transfers | – | 2.5 | – | 2.5 |
| Revaluation | 4.5 | – | – | 4.5 |
| At 31 December 2025 | 53.5 | 12.2 | 2.4 | 68.1 |
| At 1 January 2024 | 46.1 | – | 3.8 | 49.9 |
| Additions | – | – | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Depreciation | – | – | (1.0) | (1.0) |
| Revaluation | 2.9 | – | (0.1) | 2.8 |
| At 31 December 2024 | 49.0 | – | 3.0 | 52.0 |
| Net book value |  |  |  |  |
| Cost or valuation | 53.5 | 12.2 | 9.6 | 75.3 |
| Accumulated depreciation | – | – | (7.2) | (7.2) |
| At 31 December 2025 | 53.5 | 12.2 | 2.4 | 68.1 |
| Net book value |  |  |  |  |
| Cost or valuation | 49.0 | – | 9.4 | 58.4 |
| Accumulated depreciation | – | – | (6.4) | (6.4) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 49.0 | – | 3.0 | 52.0 |

‘Solar park’ at 31 December 2025 represents £12.2m of expenditure in relation to the Group’s c.100 acre, 18.4MW solar park in Scotland.

Of the total £12.2m of costs, £2.5m was transferred in the period from prepayments as the costs now meet the criteria for recognition

within Property, plant and equipment (see note 20). Planning consent for this project was received in June 2023 with completion

anticipated in 2026.

Artwork £0.7m (2024: £0.7m) is included within ‘Other’ and is periodically valued by Bonhams on the basis of fair value using their

extensive market knowledge. The latest valuation was carried out in December 2024. In accordance with IFRS 13 Fair Value

Measurement, the artwork is deemed to be classiﬁed as Level 3.

17 Trading stock

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Trading stock | 17.8 | 17.5 |
| Disposals (see note 5) | (17.8) | – |
| Trading stock | – | 17.5 |

Trading stock related to capitalised development expenditure incurred which was due to be transferred under development

agreements to the freeholder upon completion. This was included in trading stock, as opposed to trading property, as the Group did

not have an ownership interest in the property.

In 2025, upon completion, the trading stock was disposed of to the freeholder.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

249

18 Investments

At 31 December 2025, the Group had a 50% interest in two (2024: two) joint venture vehicles, Dorrington Derwent Holdings Limited

and Primister Limited.

In October 2024, the Group acquired the remaining 50% interest of the Derwent Lazari Baker Street Partnership from Lazari

Investments Limited, which was accounted for as an asset acquisition. This resulted in full ownership of the assets and liabilities of the

partnership.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| At 1 January | – | 35.8 |
| Deferred consideration and fees on initial formation of joint venture | – | 7.6 |
| Revaluation surplus | – | 7.3 |
| Other proﬁt from operations | – | 1.8 |
| Transfer to investment property (see note 15) | – | (44.4) |
| Transfer to assets and liabilities | – | (0.5) |
| Impairment of additional deferred consideration | – | (7.6) |
| At 31 December | – | – |

The Group’s share of its investments in joint ventures is represented by the following amounts in the underlying joint venture entities.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | | 2024 | |
|  | Joint |  | Joint |  |
|  | ventures | Group share | ventures | Group share |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Net property income | – | – | 3.8 | 1.9 |
| Administrative expenses | – | – | (0.3) | (0.1) |
| Revaluation surplus | – | – | 14.6 | 7.3 |
| Share of results of underlying joint ventures | – | – | 18.1 | 9.1 |
| Impairment of additional deferred consideration |  | – |  | (7.6) |
| Group share of results of joint ventures |  | – |  | 1.5 |

19 Other receivables (non-current)

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Rents recognised in advance | 176.9 | 173.6 |
| Initial direct letting costs | 14.3 | 14.4 |
| Prepayments | 12.0 | 13.0 |
| Other receivables | 203.2 | 201.0 |

Other receivables includes £176.9m (2024: £173.6m) after impairments relating to rents recognised in advance as a result of spreading

tenant lease incentives over the expected terms of their respective leases. This includes rent-free and reduced rent periods, capital

contributions in lieu of rent-free periods and contracted rent uplifts. In addition, £14.3m (2024: £14.4m) relates to the spreading eﬀect

of the initial direct costs of letting over the same term. Together with £26.3m (2024: £24.8m), which was included as accrued income

within trade and other receivables (see note 20), these amounts totalled £217.5m at 31 December 2025 (2024: £212.8m).

Prepayments represent £12.0m (2024: £13.0m) of costs incurred in relation to Old Street Quarter EC1. This was after a £2.2m (2024:

£0.8m) impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. In May 2022, the Group entered into a conditional contract to

acquire the freehold of Old Street Quarter island site. The site is being sold by Moorﬁelds Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL,

together the Oriel joint initiative (“Oriel”). Completion is subject to delivery by Oriel of a new hospital and subsequent vacant

possession of the site, which is anticipated no earlier than late 2027. At that point, the site and the prepaid design and planning costs

incurred will be included in investment property, subject to semi-annual external valuations.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

250

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 19 Other receivables (non-current)continued

The total movement in tenant lease incentives is shown below:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| At 1 January | 195.6 | 194.1 |
| Amounts taken to income statement | 3.7 | 6.3 |
| Capital incentives granted | 5.6 | – |
| Movement in lease incentive impairment | (0.1) | 0.3 |
| Disposal of investment properties | (4.2) | (4.9) |
| Write oﬀ to bad debt | (0.4) | (0.2) |
|  | 200.2 | 195.6 |
| Amounts included in trade and other receivables (see note 20) | (23.3) | (22.0) |
| At 31 December | 176.9 | 173.6 |

20 Trade and other receivables

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Trade receivables | 4.4 | 13.3 |
| Other receivables | 1.0 | 3.2 |
| Prepayments  1 | 13.8 | 15.4 |
| Accrued income |  |  |
| Rents recognised in advance | 23.3 | 22.0 |
| Initial direct letting costs | 3.0 | 2.8 |
| Other | 1.2 | 1.1 |
|  | 46.7 | 57.8 |

1

In 2025, £2.5m in relation to the Group’s solar park on its Scottish land, was transferred to ‘Solar park’ within Property, plant and equipment (see note 16).

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Trade receivables are split as follows: |  |  |
| less than three months due | 4.2 | 12.9 |
| between three and six months due | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| between six and twelve months due | – | 0.2 |
|  | 4.4 | 13.3 |

Trade receivables are stated net of impairment.

The Group has £4.1m (2024: £4.6m) of provision for bad debts as shown below. £1.7m (2024: £2.4m) is included in trade receivables,

£0.4m (2024: £0.4m) in accrued income and £2.0m (2024: £1.8m) in prepayments and accrued income within other receivables

(non-current) (note 19).

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Provision for bad debts |  |  |
| At 1 January | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Trade receivables provision | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| Lease incentive provision | 0.4 | (0.4) |
| Service charge provision | 0.1 | (0.2) |
| Released | (1.1) | (0.1) |
| At 31 December | 4.1 | 4.6 |
| The provision for bad debts is split as follows: |  |  |
| less than three months due | 0.5 | 0.9 |
| between three and six months due | 0.2 | 0.5 |
| between six and twelve months due | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| over twelve months due | 2.9 | 2.7 |
|  | 4.1 | 4.6 |

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

251

21 Non-current assets held for sale

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Transferred from investment properties (see note 15) | – | 25.7 |
|  | – | 25.7 |

In January 2025, the Group completed the disposal of its freehold interest in 4 & 10 Pentonville N1, disclosed as a non-current asset

held for sale as at December 2024.

22 Trade and other payables

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Trade payables | 8.0 | 0.6 |
| Other payables | 1.0 | 3.6 |
| Other taxes | 1.2 | 7.3 |
| Accruals | 56.2 | 57.2 |
| Deferred income | 47.0 | 50.0 |
| Tenant rent deposits | 29.3 | 27.9 |
| Service charge balances | 25.3 | 28.1 |
|  | 168.0 | 174.7 |

Deferred income primarily relates to rents received in advance.

23 Provisions

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| At 1 January | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| Provided in the income statement | (0.1) | 0.2 |
| At 31 December | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Due within one year | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Due after one year | 0.4 | 0.4 |
|  | 0.5 | 0.6 |

The provisions in the Group relate to national insurance that is payable on gains made by employees on the exercise of share options

granted to them. The eventual liability to national insurance is dependent on:



the market price of the Company’s shares at the date of exercise;



the number of equity share options that are exercised; and



the prevailing rate of national insurance at the date of exercise.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

252

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

24 Net debt and derivative ﬁnancial instruments

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Current liabilities |  |  |
| Other loans | – | 20.0 |
| 6.5% secured bonds | 176.6 | – |
| 2.68% unsecured private placement notes | 55.0 | – |
| 1.5% unsecured convertible bonds | – | 174.1 |
|  | 231.6 | 194.1 |
| Non-current liabilities |  |  |
| 6.5% secured bonds | – | 178.1 |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | 347.6 | 347.2 |
| 5.25% unsecured bonds | 247.5 | – |
| 2.68% unsecured private placement notes | – | 54.9 |
| 3.46% unsecured private placement notes | 29.9 | 29.9 |
| 4.41% unsecured private placement notes | 24.9 | 24.9 |
| 2.87% unsecured private placement notes | 92.8 | 92.8 |
| 2.97% unsecured private placement notes | 49.9 | 49.9 |
| 3.57% unsecured private placement notes | 74.8 | 74.8 |
| 3.09% unsecured private placement notes | 51.8 | 51.8 |
| 4.68% unsecured private placement notes | 74.6 | 74.6 |
| Unsecured bank loans | 261.2 | 290.5 |
|  | 1,255.0 | 1,269.4 |
| Borrowings | 1,486.6 | 1,463.5 |
| Leasehold liabilities – current | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| Leasehold liabilities – non-current | 40.5 | 34.2 |
| Derivative ﬁnancial instruments – current | – | (0.6) |
| Gross debt | 1,527.6 | 1,497.5 |
| Reconciliation to net debt: |  |  |
| Gross debt | 1,527.6 | 1,497.5 |
| Derivative ﬁnancial instruments | – | 0.6 |
| Cash at bank excluding restricted cash (see note 32) | (77.2) | (15.4) |
| Net debt | 1,450.4 | 1,482.7 |

1.5% unsecured convertible bonds 2025

In June 2025, the Group’s 1.5% unsecured convertible bonds matured and were repaid, without any conversion to equity.

6.5% secured bonds 2026

As a result of the acquisition of London Merchant Securities plc in 2007, the secured bonds 2026 were included at fair value less

unamortised issue costs. This diﬀerence between fair value at acquisition and principal value is being amortised through the income

statement. The fair value at 31 December 2025 was determined by the ask-price of £100.40 per £100 (2024: £100.99 per £100),

representing Level 1 fair value measurement. The carrying value at 31 December 2025 was £176.6m (2024: £178.1m).

1.875% unsecured green bonds 2031

In November 2021, the Group issued £350m of green bonds on a 10-year term maturing in 2031. The unsecured instrument pays a

coupon of 1.875% and the eﬀective interest rate is 1.934%. This represents an issue discount of £1.8m. The unsecured green bonds 2031

are accounted for at amortised cost. The fair value at 31 December 2025 was determined by the ask-price of £85.23 per £100 (2024:

£80.36 per £100), representing Level 1 fair value measurement. The carrying value at 31 December 2025 was £347.6m (2024: £347.2m).

The £350m green bonds are used to fund qualifying ‘green’ expenditure in accordance with the Group’s Green Finance Framework.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

253

5.25% unsecured bonds 2032

In June 2025, the Group issued £250m of unsecured bonds on a 7-year term maturing in 2032. The unsecured instrument pays a

coupon of 5.25% and the eﬀective interest rate is 5.338%. This represents an issue discount of £1.3m. The unsecured bonds were

initially recognised at fair value, net of the unamortised discount and issue costs of £0.8m, and are subsequently measured at

amortised cost. The fair value at 31 December 2025 was determined by the ask-price of £102.08 per £100, representing Level 1 fair value

measurement. The carrying value at 31 December 2025 was £247.5m.

2.68% unsecured private placement notes 2026, 2.87% unsecured private placement notes 2029, 2.97%

unsecured private placement notes 2031 and 3.09% unsecured private placement notes 2034

In October 2018, the Group arranged unsecured private placement notes, comprising £55m for 7 years, £93m for 10 years, £50m for 12

years and £52m for 15 years. The funds were drawn on 31 January 2019. The fair values were determined by discounting the contractual

cash ﬂows by the replacement rate. The replacement rate is the sum of the current underlying Gilt rate plus the market implied

margin. These represent Level 2 fair value measurement. The carrying values at 31 December 2025 were £55.0m (2024: £54.9m),

£92.8m (2024: £92.8m), £49.9m (2024: £49.9m) and £51.8m (2024: £51.8m), respectively.

3.46% unsecured private placement notes 2028 and 3.57% unsecured private placement notes 2031

In February 2016, the Group arranged unsecured private placement notes, comprising £30m for 12 years and £75m for 15 years. The

funds were drawn on 4 May 2016. The fair values were determined by discounting the contractual cash ﬂows by the replacement rate.

The replacement rate is the sum of the current underlying Gilt rate plus the market implied margin. These represent Level 2 fair value

measurement. The carrying values at 31 December 2025 were £29.9m (2024: £29.9m) and £74.8m (2024: £74.8m), respectively.

4.41% unsecured private placement notes 2029 and 4.68% unsecured private placement notes 2034

In November 2013, the Group arranged unsecured private placement notes, comprising £25m for 15 years and £75m for 20 years. The

funds were drawn on 8 January 2014. The fair values were determined by discounting the contractual cash ﬂows by the replacement

rate. The replacement rate is the sum of the current underlying Gilt rate plus the market implied margin. These represent Level 2 fair

value measurement. The carrying values at 31 December 2025 were £24.9m (2024: £24.9m) and £74.6m (2024: £74.6m), respectively.

Unsecured bank loans

In June 2024, the Group signed an agreement for an unsecured term loan facility of £100m. The loan is for a three-year term and has

two one-year extension options. In June 2025, the Group exercised the ﬁrst extension option.

In December 2024, the Group signed an agreement for an unsecured facility of £115m, consisting of an £82.5m term loan and £32.5m

revolving credit facility (RCF). The facility is for an initial two-year term and has two one-year extension options. In December 2025,

the Group exercised the ﬁrst extension option. The £32.5m RCF was cancelled in July 2025.

In February 2025, the Group signed an agreement for an unsecured facility of £115m, consisting of an £82.5m term loan and £32.5m

revolving credit facility (RCF). The facility is for an initial two-year term and has a one-year extension option. The £32.5m RCF was

cancelled in July 2025.

In July 2025, the Group amended and extended its principal £450m unsecured RCF, which was due to expire in October 2026. The

facility, signed with the Group’s core relationship banks, is structured as an initial four-year term with two one-year extension options.

The facility is due to expire in July 2029.

Unsecured bank borrowings are accounted for at amortised cost. At 31 December 2025, there was £nil (2024: £110.5m) drawn on the

RCFs, £265.0m (2024: £182.5m) drawn on term loans and the combined unamortised arrangement fees were £3.8m (2024: £2.5m),

resulting in the carrying value being £261.2m (2024: £290.5m).

As all main corporate facilities were reﬁnanced or amended recently, the fair values of the Group’s bank loans are deemed to be

approximately the same as their carrying amount, after adjusting for the unamortised arrangement fees, and represent Level 2 fair

value measurement.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

254

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 24 Net debt and derivative ﬁnancial instrumentscontinued

Undrawn committed bank facilities – maturity proﬁle

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | < 1 year | 1 to 2 years | 2 to 3 years | 3 to 4 years | 4 to 5 years | > 5 years | Total |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| At 31 December 2025 | – | 100.0 | – | 450.0 | – | – | 550.0 |
| At 31 December 2024 | – | 395.5 | 76.5 | – | – | – | 472.0 |

Other loans

At 31 December 2024, other loans consisted of a £20m interest-free loan from a third party providing development consultancy

services on the residential element of the 25 Baker Street W1 development. This was fully repaid in 2025. The agreement provides for a

proﬁt share on completion of the sales which, under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, has been deemed to have a carrying value of £nil at

31 December 2025 (2024: £nil). The carrying value of the loan at 31 December 2025 was £nil (2024: £20.0m).

Derivative ﬁnancial instruments

At 31 December 2024, the derivative ﬁnancial instruments consisted of interest rate swaps. The fair values of the Group’s outstanding

interest rate swaps were estimated using the mid-point of the yield curves prevailing on the reporting date and represented the net

present value of the diﬀerences between the contracted rate and the valuation rate when applied to the projected balances for the

period from the reporting date to the contracted expiry dates. These represented Level 2 fair value measurement. These were fully

settled in the year.

During 2025, the Group entered into derivative contracts to hedge against movements in UK government bond yields in relation to the

issuance of the £250m unsecured bonds in June 2025. These were fully settled on pricing of the bond.

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Group | | |
|  |  | Weighted average |  |
|  | Principal | interest rate | Average life |
|  | £m | % | Years |
| At 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |
| Interest rate swaps | – | – | – |
| At 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |
| Interest rate swaps | 75.0 | 1.36 | 0.3 |

Secured and unsecured debt

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Secured |  |  |
| 6.5% secured bonds | 176.6 | 178.1 |
|  | 176.6 | 178.1 |
| Unsecured |  |  |
| 5.25% unsecured bonds | 247.5 | – |
| 1.5% unsecured convertible bonds | – | 174.1 |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | 347.6 | 347.2 |
| Unsecured private placement notes | 453.7 | 453.6 |
| Unsecured bank loans | 261.2 | 290.5 |
| Other loans | – | 20.0 |
|  | 1,310.0 | 1,285.4 |
| Borrowings | 1,486.6 | 1,463.5 |

As at 31 December 2025, the Group’s secured bonds 2026 were secured by a ﬂoating charge over a number of the Group’s subsidiary

companies which contained £339.9m (2024: £376.3m) of the Group’s properties.

Fixed interest rate and hedged debt

At 31 December 2025, the Group’s ﬁxed rate debt included the unsecured bonds, the unsecured green bonds, the secured bonds and

the unsecured private placement notes. At 31 December 2024, the Group’s ﬁxed rate and hedged debt included the unsecured

convertible bonds, the unsecured green bonds, the secured bonds, the unsecured private placement notes and other loans.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

255

Interest rate exposure

After taking into account the various interest rate hedging instruments entered into by the Group, the interest rate exposure of the

Group’s borrowings were:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  | Weighted | Weighted |
|  |  |  |  |  | average | average |
|  | Floating rate | Hedged | Fixed rate | Borrowings | interest rate  1 | life |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | % | Years |
| At 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5.25% unsecured bonds | – | – | 247.5 | 247.5 | 5.25 | 6.4 |
| 6.5% secured bonds | – | – | 176.6 | 176.6 | 6.50 | 0.2 |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | – | – | 347.6 | 347.6 | 1.88 | 5.9 |
| Unsecured private placement notes | – | – | 453.7 | 453.7 | 3.42 | 4.6 |
| Unsecured bank loans | 261.2 | – | – | 261.2 | 5.17 | 1.9 |
|  | 261.2 | – | 1,225.4 | 1,486.6 | 4.06 | 4.2 |
| At 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1.5% unsecured convertible bonds | – | – | 174.1 | 174.1 | 2.30 | 0.4 |
| 6.5% secured bonds | – | – | 178.1 | 178.1 | 6.50 | 1.2 |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | – | – | 347.2 | 347.2 | 1.88 | 6.9 |
| Unsecured private placement notes | – | – | 453.6 | 453.6 | 3.42 | 5.6 |
| Unsecured bank loans | 216.1 | 74.4 | – | 290.5 | 4.81 | 2.2 |
| Other loans  2 | – | – | 20.0 | 20.0 | – | – |
|  | 216.1 | 74.4 | 1,173.0 | 1,463.5 | 3.53 | 4.0 |

1

The weighted average interest rates are based on the nominal amounts of the debt facilities.

2

Other loans shown above are interest free and have no ﬁxed repayment date. For further detail, see Other loans section above.

Contractual undiscounted cash outﬂows

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosure, requires disclosure of the maturity of the Group’s remaining contractual ﬁnancial liabilities.

The tables below show the contractual undiscounted cash outﬂows arising from the Group’s gross debt.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | < 1 year | 1 to 2 years | 2 to 3 years | 3 to 4 years | 4 to 5 years | > 5 years | Total |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| At 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5.25% unsecured bonds | – | – | – | – | – | 250.0 | 250.0 |
| 6.5% secured bonds | 175.0 | – | – | – | – | – | 175.0 |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | – | – | – | – | – | 350.0 | 350.0 |
| Unsecured private placement notes | 55.0 | – | 30.0 | 118.0 | – | 252.0 | 455.0 |
| Unsecured bank loans | – | 165.0 | 100.0 | – | – | – | 265.0 |
| Total on maturity | 230.0 | 165.0 | 130.0 | 118.0 | – | 852.0 | 1,495.0 |
| Leasehold liabilities | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 254.0 | 264.0 |
| Interest on borrowings | 48.6 | 42.7 | 35.5 | 29.2 | 29.0 | 40.9 | 225.9 |
| Gross loan commitments | 280.6 | 209.7 | 167.5 | 149.2 | 31.0 | 1,146.9 | 1,984.9 |
| At 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1.5% unsecured convertible bonds | 175.0 | – | – | – | – | – | 175.0 |
| 6.5% secured bonds | – | 175.0 | – | – | – | – | 175.0 |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | – | – | – | – | – | 350.0 | 350.0 |
| Unsecured private placement notes | – | 55.0 | – | 30.0 | 118.0 | 252.0 | 455.0 |
| Unsecured bank loans | – | 169.5 | 123.5 | – | – | – | 293.0 |
| Other loans | 20.0 | – | – | – | – | – | 20.0 |
| Total on maturity | 195.0 | 399.5 | 123.5 | 30.0 | 118.0 | 602.0 | 1,468.0 |
| Leasehold liabilities | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 208.6 | 217.3 |
| Interest on borrowings | 50.7 | 37.4 | 24.1 | 20.0 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 164.1 |
| Eﬀect of interest rate swaps | (0.8) | – | – | – | – | – | (0.8) |
| Gross loan commitments | 246.6 | 438.7 | 149.4 | 51.8 | 135.7 | 826.4 | 1,848.6 |

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

256

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 24 Net debt and derivative ﬁnancial instrumentscontinued

Reconciliation to borrowings:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  | Adjustments | | | |  |
|  |  |  | Eﬀect of |  |  |  |
|  | Gross loan | Interest on | interest | Leasehold | Non-cash |  |
|  | commitments | gross debt | rate swaps | liabilities | amortisation | Borrowings |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| At 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Maturing in: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| < 1 year | 280.6 | (48.6) | – | (2.0) | 1.6 | 231.6 |
| 1 to 2 years | 209.7 | (42.7) | – | (2.0) | (0.8) | 164.2 |
| 2 to 3 years | 167.5 | (35.5) | – | (2.0) | (0.5) | 129.5 |
| 3 to 4 years | 149.2 | (29.2) | – | (2.0) | (3.0) | 115.0 |
| 4 to 5 years | 31.0 | (29.0) | – | (2.0) | – | – |
| > 5 years | 1,146.9 | (40.9) | – | (254.0) | (5.7) | 846.3 |
|  | 1,984.9 | (225.9) | – | (264.0) | (8.4) | 1,486.6 |
| At 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Maturing in: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| < 1 year | 246.6 | (50.7) | 0.8 | (1.7) | – | 195.0 |
| 1 to 2 years | 438.7 | (37.4) | – | (1.8) | (1.8) | 397.7 |
| 2 to 3 years | 149.4 | (24.1) | – | (1.8) | (1.9) | 121.6 |
| 3 to 4 years | 51.8 | (20.0) | – | (1.8) | 3.0 | 33.0 |
| 4 to 5 years | 135.7 | (16.1) | – | (1.6) | (0.3) | 117.7 |
| > 5 years | 826.4 | (15.8) | – | (208.6) | (3.5) | 598.5 |
|  | 1,848.6 | (164.1) | 0.8 | (217.3) | (4.5) | 1,463.5 |

Financial instruments – risk management

The Group is exposed to a range of ﬁnancial risks through its activities, in particular credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. These

risks arise naturally from the Group’s use of ﬁnancial instruments in managing a large, London-focused property portfolio, and the

Group’s framework for identifying, assessing and managing such risks remains well established. Further quantitative information in

respect of these risks is presented throughout these ﬁnancial statements, with additional disclosures required under IFRS 7 provided on

pages 100 to 111.

While the overall risk proﬁle has not changed materially from the prior year, the environment in which the Group operates continues to

evolve. The Group’s approach therefore reﬂects both prevailing market conditions and its long-term strategic priorities.

Financial instrument risk arises mainly from the Group’s use of trade receivables, accrued income relating to lease incentives, cash

deposits, trade and other payables, ﬂoating rate bank facilities, private placement notes, secured and unsecured bonds and interest

rate derivatives. The Board is responsible for setting the overarching risk management objectives, with day-to-day monitoring and

implementation delegated to the executive management team. The objective continues to be the conservative management of risk

while maintaining the ﬂexibility required to pursue value-accretive development and investment opportunities.

Credit risk

Credit risk principally arises from amounts owed by tenants, reﬂecting the Group’s position as a major central London landlord. It is

the Group’s policy to assess the creditworthiness of prospective tenants before entering into lease contracts. The Board’s Credit

Committee assesses each new tenant, drawing on ﬁnancial statements, external ratings where available and, in some cases, forecast

information and bank or trade references. Where appropriate, the Group may seek a rent deposit or guarantee. Existing tenant

exposure is reviewed periodically, with additional focus on sectors experiencing structural pressures or where creditworthiness may be

more variable. The Group has historically experienced low levels of tenant default, reﬂecting the strength of its tenant base and the

eﬀectiveness of its credit assessment and monitoring processes.

While the Group operates predominantly in central London and is therefore exposed to some geographical concentration risk, this is

mitigated by the broad range of tenants across multiple industry sectors. In accordance with IFRS 9, trade receivables are assessed

using an expected credit loss model, while lease incentive receivables are reviewed under IAS 36.

Credit risk arising from cash balances is controlled by depositing funds only with institutions that meet minimum investment-grade

criteria and by keeping maturities short. Across all ﬁnancial assets, the carrying amounts recognised in the balance sheet represent

the maximum exposure to credit risk.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

257

Market risk

Market risk principally reﬂects the Group’s exposure to movements in interest rates, given its mix of ﬁxed and ﬂoating-rate funding.

The Group regularly monitors its interest rate exposure and performs sensitivity analysis to assess the potential eﬀect of reasonably

possible shifts in interest rates on proﬁt and net assets. A 50-basis point shift in interest rates would result in an increase or decrease

in proﬁt or loss and net assets of £1.3m (2024: £1.1m).

It is the Group’s policy to maintain a signiﬁcant proportion of expected borrowings at ﬁxed rates, typically in the range of 60% to 85%,

achieved through a combination of ﬁxed-rate debt and ﬂoating-to-ﬁxed interest rate swaps. At 31 December 2025, 82% of the Group’s

debt was ﬁxed (2024: 85%), in line with policy.

From time to time, when preparing for a public bond issuance, the Group may also make use of gilt locks to eﬀectively hedge

movements in the underlying gilt yield between launch and pricing, thereby providing certainty over the coupon payable on the

forthcoming issuance. This forms part of the Group’s broader interest rate risk management strategy and complements the use of

interest rate swaps and ﬁxed-rate funding.

All variable-rate borrowings continued to be denominated in Sterling. When raising new long-term funding, the Group generally

prefers ﬁxed-rate structures to support cashﬂow predictability and capital planning.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the need to meet the Group’s ﬁnancial obligations as they fall due, including interest payments, scheduled

loan repayments and working capital requirements of the business.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining appropriate headroom on its committed revolving bank facilities and by spreading

debt maturity dates across a range of lenders. Cash ﬂows and projected loan balances are monitored regularly by the executive

management team as part of the Group’s forecasting process, with forward-looking assessments covering a range of scenarios,

including downside cases.

The Group also supports liquidity stability by ﬁxing interest rates (and therefore cash ﬂows) on a substantial portion of long-term

borrowings. At the balance sheet date, the Group’s projections indicated that it held suﬃcient liquidity to meet its obligations under

all reasonably foreseeable scenarios.

Capital management

The Group’s capital structure comprises equity and net debt. Consistent with the strategy applied in recent years, the principal

objectives of capital management are to ensure the Group remains ﬁnancially robust and eﬃcient, while being able to continue as a

going concern.

Capital is monitored using key measures such as NAV gearing, loan-to-value ratio, interest cover and net debt/EBITDA, all of which are

deﬁned within the list of deﬁnitions on pages 290 to 293 and are derived in note 39 to the ﬁnancial statements.

The Group also maintains signiﬁcant uncharged property, reﬂecting its predominantly unsecured ﬁnancing structure. At 31 December

2025, there was £4.8bn (2024: £4.7bn) of uncharged property. This provides ﬂexibility to raise some future secured ﬁnance if required

and supports a diversiﬁed approach to funding. Adjustments to the capital structure are considered in the context of market

conditions, ﬁnancial covenants and the Group’s future development and acquisition plans. Potential actions include varying dividend

levels (within REIT rules), returning capital to shareholders, issuing or redeeming debt or disposing of assets to reduce gearing.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

258

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

25 Financial assets and liabilities and fair values

Categories of ﬁnancial assets and liabilities

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | Fair value | Financial | Financial | Total |
|  | through proﬁt | assets held at | liabilities held at | carrying |
|  | and loss | amortised cost | amortised cost | value |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Financial assets |  |  |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | – | 131.7 | – | 131.7 |
| Other assets – current | – | 6.6 | – | 6.6 |
|  | – | 138.3 | – | 138.3 |
| Financial liabilities |  |  |  |  |
| 5.25% unsecured bonds | – | – | (247.5) | (247.5) |
| 6.5% secured bonds | – | – | (176.6) | (176.6) |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | – | – | (347.6) | (347.6) |
| Unsecured private placement notes | – | – | (453.7) | (453.7) |
| Bank borrowings due after one year | – | – | (261.2) | (261.2) |
| Leasehold liabilities | – | – | (41.0) | (41.0) |
| Other liabilities – current | – | – | (119.8) | (119.8) |
|  | – | – | (1,647.4) | (1,647.4) |
| At 31 December 2025 | – | 138.3 | (1,647.4) | (1,509.1) |
| Financial assets |  |  |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | – | 71.4 | – | 71.4 |
| Other assets – current | – | 17.6 | – | 17.6 |
|  | – | 89.0 | – | 89.0 |
| Financial liabilities |  |  |  |  |
| 1.5% unsecured convertible bonds | – | – | (174.1) | (174.1) |
| 6.5% secured bonds | – | – | (178.1) | (178.1) |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | – | – | (347.2) | (347.2) |
| Unsecured private placement notes | – | – | (453.6) | (453.6) |
| Bank borrowings due after one year | – | – | (290.5) | (290.5) |
| Other loans | – | – | (20.0) | (20.0) |
| Leasehold liabilities | – | – | (34.6) | (34.6) |
| Derivative ﬁnancial instruments | 0.6 | – | – | 0.6 |
| Other liabilities – current | – | – | (117.4) | (117.4) |
|  | 0.6 | – | (1,615.5) | (1,614.9) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 0.6 | 89.0 | (1,615.5) | (1,525.9) |

Reconciliation of net ﬁnancial assets and liabilities to gross debt:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Net ﬁnancial assets and liabilities | (1,509.1) | (1,525.9) |
| Other assets – current | (6.6) | (17.6) |
| Other liabilities – current | 119.8 | 117.4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (131.7) | (71.4) |
| Gross debt | (1,527.6) | (1,497.5) |

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

259

Fair value measurement

The table below shows the fair values, where applicable, of borrowings and derivative ﬁnancial instruments held by the Group,

together with a reconciliation to net ﬁnancial assets and liabilities. Details of inputs and valuation methods used to derive the fair

values are shown in note 24.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | Group | |  |
|  | Carrying value | Fair value | Fair value |
|  | £m | £m | hierarchy |
| At 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |
| 5.25% unsecured bonds | (247.5) | (255.2) | Level 1 |
| 6.5% secured bonds | (176.6) | (175.7) | Level 1 |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | (347.6) | (298.3) | Level 1 |
| Unsecured private placement notes | (453.7) | (404.2) | Level 2 |
| Bank borrowings due after one year | (261.2) | (265.0) | Level 2 |
|  | (1,486.6) | (1,398.4) |  |
| Amounts not fair valued: |  |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 131.7 |  |  |
| Other assets – current | 6.6 |  |  |
| Leasehold liabilities | (41.0) |  |  |
| Other liabilities – current | (119.8) |  |  |
| Net ﬁnancial assets and liabilities | (1,509.1) |  |  |
| At 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |
| 1.5% unsecured convertible bonds | (174.1) | (171.6) | Level 1 |
| 6.5% secured bonds | (178.1) | (176.7) | Level 1 |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | (347.2) | (281.2) | Level 1 |
| Unsecured private placement notes | (453.6) | (391.3) | Level 2 |
| Bank borrowings due after one year | (290.5) | (293.0) | Level 2 |
| Other loans | (20.0) | (20.0) | Level 2 |
| Derivative ﬁnancial instruments | 0.6 | 0.6 | Level 2 |
|  | (1,462.9) | (1,333.2) |  |
| Amounts not fair valued: |  |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 71.4 |  |  |
| Other assets – current | 17.6 |  |  |
| Leasehold liabilities | (34.6) |  |  |
| Other liabilities – current | (117.4) |  |  |
| Net ﬁnancial assets and liabilities | (1,525.9) |  |  |

The fair values of the following ﬁnancial assets and liabilities are the same as their carrying values:



Cash and cash equivalents.



Trade receivables, other receivables and accrued income included within trade and other receivables.



Trade payables, other payables and accruals included within trade and other payables.



Leasehold liabilities.

There have been no transfers between levels in either 2025 or 2024.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

260

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

26 Net debt to cash ﬂow reconciliation

Net debt reconciliation

The table below shows net debt movement during the year as a result of cash ﬂows and other non-cash movements.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  |  | Non-cash changes | | | | | |  |
|  |  |  | Impact of |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  | issue and |  |  |  |  | Transfer from |  |
|  |  | Cash | arrangement |  | Fair value |  | Unwind of | non-current to |  |
|  | 2024 | ﬂows | costs | Other | adjustments | Additions | discount | current | 2025 |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Borrowings | 194.1 | (195.0) | 0.1 | (0.1) | – | – | 0.9 | 231.6 | 231.6 |
| Leasehold liabilities | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | 0.1 | – | – | 0.5 |
| Non-current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Borrowings | 1,269.4 | 214.8 | 2.7 | 0.3 | (0.6) | – | – | (231.6) | 1,255.0 |
| Leasehold liabilities | 34.2 | – | – | – | - | 6.6 | (0.3) | – | 40.5 |
| Total liabilities from |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| ﬁnancing activities | 1,498.1 | 19.8 | 2.8 | 0.2 | (0.6) | 6.7 | 0.6 | – | 1,527.6 |
| Cash at bank  1 | (15.4) | (61.8) | – | – | – | – | – | – | (77.2) |
| Net debt | 1,482.7 | (42.0) | 2.8 | 0.2 | (0.6) | 6.7 | 0.6 | – | 1,450.4 |

1

Cash at bank excluding restricted cash (see note 32).

#### 27 Cash generated from operations

The table below shows the reconciliation of cash generated from operations.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Proﬁt from operations | 210.5 | 156.4 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items: |  |  |
| Revaluation (surplus)/deﬁcit | (52.2) | 2.7 |
| Depreciation | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| Lease incentive/cost spreading | (4.3) | (6.8) |
| Share-based payments | 2.0 | 3.1 |
| Ground rent adjustment | 0.5 | 0.7 |
| Adjustment for other items: |  |  |
| Loss/(proﬁt) on disposal | 2.2 | (1.9) |
| Proﬁt on disposal of trading property and trading stock | (4.2) | – |
| Changes in working capital: |  |  |
| Decrease/(increase) in receivables balance | 7.3 | (8.8) |
| Increase in payables balance | 5.4 | 9.5 |
| Decrease/(increase) in trading property and trading stock | 104.5 | (53.3) |
| Cash generated from operations | 272.5 | 102.6 |

Cash generated from operations included £115.8m (2024: £3.6m) cash inﬂows from disposal of trading properties and £17.8m cash

inﬂows (2024: £nil) in relation to disposals of trading stock. It also included £12.1m (2024: £43.0m) cash outﬂows in relation to

expenditure on trading properties and £0.6m (2024: £9.8m) cash outﬂows in relation to expenditure on trading stock.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

261

28 Deferred tax

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | Revaluation | Other | Total |
|  | £m | £m | £m |
| At 1 January 2025 | 3.5 | (2.7) | 0.8 |
| Charged to the income statement | (0.1) | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| Charged to other comprehensive income | 1.1 | – | 1.1 |
| At 31 December 2025 | 4.5 | (2.2) | 2.3 |
| At 1 January 2024 | 2.8 | (2.7) | 0.1 |
| Charged to the income statement | 0.1 | – | 0.1 |
| Charged to other comprehensive income | 0.6 | – | 0.6 |
| At 31 December 2024 | 3.5 | (2.7) | 0.8 |

Deferred tax on the balance sheet revaluation is calculated on the basis of the chargeable gains that would crystallise on the sale of

the property portfolio at each balance sheet date. The calculation takes account of any available indexation on the historical cost of

the properties. Due to the Group’s REIT status, deferred tax is only provided at each balance sheet date on properties outside the REIT

regime.

Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of all tax losses and other temporary diﬀerences where the Directors believe it is

probable that these assets will be recovered.

29 Share capital

The movement in the number of 5p ordinary shares in issue is shown in the table below:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Number of shares in issue fully paid | 2025 | 2024 |
| At 1 January and 31 December | 112,290,929 | 112,290,929 |

The number of outstanding share options and other share awards granted are disclosed in the report of the Remuneration Committee

and note 12.

30 Reserves

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within shareholders’ equity:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Reserve |  | Description and purpose |
| Share premium |  | Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value less directly attributable issue costs. |
| Other | Merger | Premium on the issue of shares as equity consideration for the acquisition of London Merchant |
| reserves: |  | Securities plc (LMS). |
|  | Revaluation | Revaluation of the owner-occupied property and the associated deferred tax. |
|  | Other | Equity portion of the convertible bonds for the Group and intercompany loans for the Company. |
|  |  | Fair value of equity instruments granted but not yet exercised under share-based payments. |
| Retained earnings |  | Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the Group income statement together with other |
|  |  | items such as dividends. |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Other reserves | £m | £m |
| Merger reserve | 910.5 | 910.5 |
| Revaluation reserve | 18.8 | 15.4 |
| Equity portion of the convertible bonds | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| Fair value of equity instruments under share-based payments | 10.5 | 9.8 |
|  | 947.3 | 943.2 |

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

262

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

31 Dividend

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  | Dividend per share | | |  |  |
|  |  | PID | Non-PID | Total | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | Payment date | p | p | p | £m | £m |
| Current year |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2025 ﬁnal dividend  1 | 29 May 2026 | 40.00 | 16.00 | 56.00 | – | – |
| 2025 interim dividend | 10 October 2025 | 25.50 | – | 25.50 | 28.6 | – |
|  |  | 65.50 | 16.00 | 81.50 | 28.6 | – |
| Prior year |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2024 ﬁnal dividend | 30 May 2025 | 45.50 | 10.00 | 55.50 | 62.3 | – |
| 2024 interim dividend | 11 October 2024 | 25.00 | – | 25.00 | – | 28.1 |
|  |  | 70.50 | 10.00 | 80.50 | 62.3 | 28.1 |
| 2023 ﬁnal dividend | 31 May 2024 | 39.00 | 16.00 | 55.00 | – | 61.7 |
| Dividends as reported in the Group |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| statement of changes in equity |  |  |  |  | 90.9 | 89.8 |
| 2025 interim dividend withholding tax | 14 January 2026 |  |  |  | (4.0) | – |
| 2024 interim dividend withholding tax | 14 January 2025 |  |  |  | 3.9 | (3.9) |
| 2023 interim dividend withholding tax | 12 January 2024 |  |  |  | – | 3.7 |
| Dividends paid as reported in the |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Consolidated cash ﬂow statement |  |  |  |  | 90.8 | 89.6 |

1

Subject to shareholder approval at the AGM on 15 May 2026.

32 Cash and cash equivalents

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Cash at bank | 77.2 | 15.4 |
| Cash held in restricted accounts |  |  |
| Tenant rent deposits | 29.3 | 27.9 |
| Service charge balances | 25.2 | 28.1 |
|  | 131.7 | 71.4 |

33 Capital commitments and contingent liabilities

Contracts for capital expenditure entered into by the Group at 31 December 2025 and not provided for in the accounts relating to the

construction, development or enhancement of the Group’s investment properties amounted to £85.5m (2024: £101.0m), whilst that

relating to the Group’s trading properties amounted to £7.6m (2024: £29.3m). At 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024, there were

no material contractual obligations for the purchase, repair or maintenance of investment or trading properties.

In May 2022, the Group entered into a conditional contract to acquire the freehold of Old Street Quarter island site. The site is being

sold by Moorﬁelds Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL, together the Oriel joint initiative (“Oriel”). Consideration for the site

has been agreed as £239m before costs. Completion is subject to delivery by Oriel of a new hospital and subsequent vacant possession

of the site, which is anticipated no earlier than late 2027. In addition to the note 19 disclosure of the impairment assessment under IAS

36 Impairment of Assets for costs incurred to date, the conditional contract has also been assessed under IAS 37 Provisions,

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, and it has been determined that no adjustments are required to the year end ﬁnancial

statements. This will continue to be monitored through to completion of the acquisition of the site.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

263

34 Leases

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Operating lease receipts |  |  |
| Minimum lease receipts under non-cancellable operating leases to be received: |  |  |
| not later than one year | 198.3 | 207.8 |
| later than one year and not later than ﬁve years | 668.4 | 634.9 |
| later than ﬁve years | 760.5 | 698.1 |
|  | 1,627.2 | 1,540.8 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Headlease obligations |  |  |
| Minimum lease payments under headleases that fall due: |  |  |
| not later than one year | 2.0 | 1.7 |
| later than one year and not later than ﬁve years | 8.0 | 7.0 |
| later than ﬁve years | 254.0 | 208.6 |
|  | 264.0 | 217.3 |
| Future contingent rent payable on headleases | 0.2 | – |
| Future ﬁnance charges on headleases | (223.2) | (182.7) |
| Present value of headlease liabilities | 41.0 | 34.6 |
| Present value of minimum headlease obligations: |  |  |
| not later than one year | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| later than one year and not later than ﬁve years | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| later than ﬁve years | 38.6 | 32.3 |
|  | 41.0 | 34.6 |

The Group has approximately 640 leases granted to its tenants. These vary depending on the individual tenant and the respective

property and demise but typically are let for a term of ﬁve to 20 years, at a market rent with provisions to review to market rent every

ﬁve years. Standard lease provisions include service charge payments and recovery of other direct costs. The weighted average lease

length of the leases commencing during 2025 was 7.4 years (2024: 5.4 years). Of these leases, on a weighted average basis, 62% (2024:

73%) included a rent free or half rent period.

35 Post balance sheet events

In January 2026, the Group exercised its option to extend the £82.5m unsecured term loan, originally set to mature in February 2027,

by one year to February 2028.

In February 2026, £55m of US private placement notes were repaid upon maturity.

In February 2026, the Group exchanged on the disposal of its freehold interest in 80 Tottenham Court Road, W1 for £32.6m before costs.

36 Related party disclosure

Details of Directors’ remuneration are given in the report of the Remuneration Committee on pages 172 to 209 and note 10. Details of

transactions with joint ventures are shown in note 18. A full list of subsidiaries and joint ventures is given in note xiii of the Company

ﬁnancial statements.

There have been no related party transactions for the year ended 31 December 2025 that have materially aﬀected the ﬁnancial

position or performance of the Group.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

264

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

37 EPRA performance measures and core recommendations

Unaudited unless stated otherwise.

As with most other UK property companies and REITs, the Group presents many of its ﬁnancial measures in accordance with the

guidance criteria issued by the EPRA. These measures, which provide consistency across the sector, are all derived from the IFRS

ﬁgures. A summary of our EPRA performance measures is set out in the table below.

Summary table of EPRA performance measures

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | | 2024 | |
|  |  | Pence |  | Pence |
|  |  | per share |  | per share |
|  |  | p |  | p |
| EPRA earnings (audited) | £110.4m | 98.36 | £119.5m | 106.45 |
| EPRA Net Tangible Assets (audited) | £3,619.8m | 3,225 | £3,545.0m | 3,149 |
| EPRA Net Disposal Value (audited) | £3,706.2m | 3,302 | £3,671.4m | 3,261 |
| EPRA Net Reinstatement Value (audited) | £3,968.4m | 3,535 | £3,889.5m | 3,455 |
| EPRA Cost Ratio (including direct vacancy costs) | 27.3% |  | 27.0% |  |
| EPRA Cost Ratio (excluding direct vacancy costs) | 22.4% |  | 21.7% |  |
| EPRA Net Initial Yield | 4.0% |  | 4.3% |  |
| EPRA 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield | 5.1% |  | 5.2% |  |
| EPRA Vacancy Rate | 4.1% |  | 3.1% |  |

The deﬁnition of these measures can be found on pages 290 and 291.

Number of shares

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | Earnings per share | | Net asset value per share | |
|  | Weighted average | | At 31 December | |
|  | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | Audited | Audited | Audited | Audited |
|  | ‘000 | ‘000 | ‘000 | ‘000 |
| For use in basic measures | 112,241 | 112,258 | 112,236 | 112,258 |
| Dilutive eﬀect of share-based payments | 13 | 342 | 12 | 323 |
| For use in diluted measures | 112,254 | 112,600 | 112,248 | 112,581 |

For the year ended 31 December 2024, the Group did not recognise the dilutive impact of the conversion of the £175m unsecured

convertible bonds 2025 (‘1.5% convertible bonds 2025’) on its earnings per share (EPS) or net asset value (NAV) per share metrics as,

based on the share price at the end of that year, the bonds were not expected to convert. In 2025, the £175m unsecured convertible

bonds 2025 (‘1.5% convertible bonds 2025’) were repaid in full with no share conversion, resulting in no dilutive impact on the Group’s

earnings per share (EPS) or net asset value (NAV) per share metrics.

The following tables set out reconciliations between the IFRS and EPRA earnings for the year and earnings per share. The adjustments

made between the ﬁgures are as follows:

A – Disposal of investment and trading property (including the Group’s share in joint ventures), and associated tax.

B – Revaluation movement on investment property, in joint ventures and other interests and associated deferred tax.

C – Fair value movement and termination income relating to derivative ﬁnancial instruments.

D – Non-operating and exceptional items.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

265

Earnings and earnings per share (audited)

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  | Adjustments | | | |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | EPRA |
|  | IFRS | A | B | C | D | basis |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Year ended 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net property and other income | 199.6 | (4.2) | 1.4 | – | – | 196.8 |
| Total administrative expenses | (39.1) | – | – | – | 0.4 | (38.7) |
| Revaluation surplus | 52.2 | – | (52.2) | – | – | – |
| Loss on disposal | (2.2) | 2.2 | – | – | – | – |
| Net ﬁnance costs | (48.4) | – | – | 1.2 | – | (47.2) |
| Movement in fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| of derivative ﬁnancial instruments | (0.6) | – | – | 0.6 | – | – |
| Proﬁt before tax | 161.5 | (2.0) | (50.8) | 1.8 | 0.4 | 110.9 |
| Tax charge | (0.4) | – | (0.1) | – | – | (0.5) |
| Proﬁt for the year | 161.1 | (2.0) | (50.9) | 1.8 | 0.4 | 110.4 |
| Earnings attributable to equity shareholders | 161.1 | (2.0) | (50.9) | 1.8 | 0.4 | 110.4 |
| Earnings per share | 143.53p |  |  |  |  | 98.36p |
| Diluted earnings per share | 143.51p |  |  |  |  | 98.35p |

In addition to EPRA earnings per share, an adjusted earnings per share is presented below to add back the proﬁt from the disposal of

the trading properties (see note 5), following the sale of the residential apartments at 100 George Street W1, which are excluded from

EPRA earnings.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | £m |
| Earnings attributable to equity shareholders | 110.4 |
| Proﬁts from the disposal of trading properties | 4.2 |
| Adjusted earnings attributable to equity shareholders | 114.6 |
| Adjusted earnings per share | 102.10p |

During the year, the Group commenced an IT transformation project to implement a new ﬁnance system. In accordance with EPRA

Best Practices Recommendations (September 2024), the associated costs have been excluded from EPRA earnings per share.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  | Adjustments | | | |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | EPRA |
|  | IFRS | A | B | C | D | basis |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net property and other income | 198.3 | – | 0.2 | – | – | 198.5 |
| Total administrative expenses | (41.1) | – | – | – | – | (41.1) |
| Revaluation deﬁcit | (2.7) | – | 2.7 | – | – | – |
| Proﬁt on disposal | 1.9 | (1.9) | – | – | – | – |
| Net ﬁnance costs | (39.6) | – | – | – | – | (39.6) |
| Movement in fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| of derivative ﬁnancial instruments | (2.3) | – | – | 2.3 | – | – |
| Share of results of joint ventures | 1.5 | – | 0.3 | – | – | – |
| Proﬁt before tax | 116.0 | (1.9) | 3.2 | 2.3 | – | 119.6 |
| Tax charge | (0.1) | – | – | – | – | (0.1) |
| Proﬁt for the year | 115.9 | (1.9) | 3.2 | 2.3 | – | 119.5 |
| Earnings attributable to equity shareholders | 115.9 | (1.9) | 3.2 | 2.3 | – | 119.5 |
| Earnings per share | 103.24p |  |  |  |  | 106.45p |
| Diluted earnings per share | 102.93p |  |  |  |  | 106.13p |

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

266

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 37 EPRA performance measures and core recommendationscontinued

EPRA Net Asset Value metrics (audited)

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Net assets attributable to equity shareholders | 3,615.3 | 3,539.8 |
| Adjustment for: |  |  |
| Revaluation of trading properties | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Deferred tax on revaluation surplus  1 | 2.3 | 1.8 |
| Fair value of derivative ﬁnancial instruments | – | (0.6) |
| Fair value adjustment to secured bonds | 1.8 | 3.4 |
| EPRA Net Tangible Assets | 3,619.8 | 3,545.0 |
| Per share measure – diluted | 3,225p | 3,149p |
| Net assets attributable to equity shareholders | 3,615.3 | 3,539.8 |
| Adjustment for: |  |  |
| Revaluation of trading properties | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Fair value adjustment to secured bonds | 1.8 | 3.4 |
| Mark-to-market of ﬁxed rate debt | 96.6 | 133.6 |
| Unamortised issue and arrangement costs | (7.9) | (6.0) |
| EPRA Net Disposal Value | 3,706.2 | 3,671.4 |
| Per share measure – diluted | 3,302p | 3,261p |
| Net assets attributable to equity shareholders | 3,615.3 | 3,539.8 |
| Adjustment for: |  |  |
| Revaluation of trading properties | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Deferred tax on revaluation surplus | 4.5 | 3.5 |
| Fair value of derivative ﬁnancial instruments | – | (0.6) |
| Fair value adjustment to secured bonds | 1.8 | 3.4 |
| Purchasers' costs  2 | 346.4 | 342.8 |
| EPRA Net Reinstatement Value | 3,968.4 | 3,889.5 |
| Per share measure – diluted | 3,535p | 3,455p |

1

Only 50% of the deferred tax on the revaluation surplus is excluded.

2

Includes Stamp Duty Land Tax. Total costs assumed to be 6.8% of the portfolio’s fair value.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

267

Cost ratio

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Administrative expenses | 39.1 | 41.1 |
| Write-oﬀ/impairment of receivables | 0.5 | 0.2 |
| Other property costs | 17.9 | 16.7 |
| Dilapidation receipts | (0.2) | (0.8) |
| Net service charge costs | 6.6 | 5.3 |
| Management fees received less estimated proﬁt element | (4.9) | (5.1) |
| Share of joint ventures' expenses | – | 0.3 |
| EPRA costs (including direct vacancy costs) (A) | 59.0 | 57.7 |
| Direct vacancy costs | (10.5) | (11.3) |
| EPRA costs (excluding direct vacancy costs) (B) | 48.5 | 46.4 |
| Gross rental income | 218.3 | 214.8 |
| Ground rent | (1.9) | (1.5) |
| Service charge components of rental income | – | (1.3) |
| Share of joint ventures' rental income less ground rent | – | 2.0 |
| Adjusted gross rental income (C) | 216.4 | 214.0 |
| EPRA cost ratio (including direct vacancy costs) (A/C) | 27.3% | 27.0% |
| EPRA cost ratio (excluding direct vacancy costs) (B/C) | 22.4% | 21.7% |

In addition to the two EPRA cost ratios, the Group has calculated an additional cost ratio based on its property portfolio fair value to

recognise the ‘total return’ nature of the Group’s activities.

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Property portfolio at fair value (D) | 5,093.9 | 5,041.1 |
| Portfolio cost ratio (A/D) | 1.2% | 1.1% |

Net Initial Yield and ‘topped-up’ Net Initial Yield

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Property portfolio | 5,093.9 | 5,041.1 |
| Less non-EPRA properties  1 | (781.6) | (696.0) |
| Completed property portfolio | 4,312.3 | 4,345.1 |
| Allowance for: |  |  |
| Estimated purchasers’ costs | 293.2 | 295.5 |
| EPRA property portfolio valuation (A) | 4,605.5 | 4,640.6 |
| Annualised contracted rental income, net of ground rents2 | 194.8 | 204.3 |
| Less non-EPRA properties  1 | (5.4) | (0.7) |
| Add outstanding rent reviews | – | 0.7 |
| Less estimate of non-recoverable expenses | (6.1) | (5.6) |
|  | (11.5) | (5.6) |
| Current income net of non-recoverable expenses (B) | 183.3 | 198.7 |
| Contractual rental increases across the portfolio | 53.5 | 42.2 |
| Contractual rental increases across the EPRA portfolio | 53.5 | 42.2 |
| ‘Topped-up’ net annualised rent (C) | 236.8 | 240.9 |
| EPRA net initial yield (B/A) | 4.0% | 4.3% |
| EPRA ‘topped-up’ net initial yield (C/A) | 5.1% | 5.2% |

1

In accordance with EPRA best practice guidelines, deductions are made for development properties, land and long-dated reversions.

2

The 2024 ﬁgure has been re-presented with no change to the EPRA net initial yield.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

268

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 37 EPRA performance measures and core recommendationscontinued

Vacancy rate

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Annualised estimated rental value of vacant premises | 11.3 | 8.4 |
| Portfolio estimated rental value | 339.5 | 324.3 |
| Less non-EPRA properties  1 | (62.4) | (49.7) |
|  | 277.1 | 274.6 |
| EPRA vacancy rate | 4.1% | 3.1% |

1

In accordance with EPRA best practice guidelines, deductions are made for development properties, land and long-dated reversions.

Like-for-like rental growth

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | Like-for-like |  |  |
|  | portfolio | Other | Total |
|  | £m | £m | £m |
| 2025 |  |  |  |
| Gross rental income | 188.4 | 31.2 | 219.6 |
| Other property expenditure | (19.5) | (6.9) | (26.4) |
| Write-oﬀ/impairment of receivables | – | (0.5) | (0.5) |
| Impairment included in prepayments (see note 19) | – | (1.4) | (1.4) |
| Net rental income | 168.9 | 22.4 | 191.3 |
| Other | 5.2 | 4.4 | 9.6 |
| Net property and other income | 174.1 | 26.8 | 200.9 |
| 2024 |  |  |  |
| Gross rental income | 183.9 | 29.6 | 213.5 |
| Other property expenditure | (16.9) | (6.6) | (23.5) |
| Write-oﬀ/impairment of receivables | (0.4) | 0.2 | (0.2) |
| Impairment included in prepayments (see note 19) | – | (0.2) | (0.2) |
| Net rental income | 166.6 | 23.0 | 189.6 |
| Other | 5.4 | 3.3 | 8.7 |
| Net property and other income | 172.0 | 26.3 | 198.3 |
| Change based on: |  |  |  |
| Gross rental income | 2.4% |  | 2.9% |
| Net rental income | 1.4% |  | 0.9% |
| Net property and other income | 1.2% |  | 1.3% |

Property-related capital expenditure

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | | | 2024 | | |
|  | Group | Joint |  | Group | Joint |  |
|  | (excl. Joint | ventures | Total | (excl. Joint | ventures | Total |
|  | ventures) | (50% share) | Group | ventures) | (50% share) | Group |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Acquisitions | 6.0 | – | 6.0 | 47.0 | – | 47.0 |
| Development | 129.8 | – | 129.8 | 136.2 | 3.3 | 139.5 |
| Investment properties |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Incremental lettable space | 0.3 | – | 0.3 | 2.5 | – | 2.5 |
| No incremental lettable space | 26.4 | – | 26.4 | 45.3 | – | 45.3 |
| Tenant incentives | 2.3 | – | 2.3 | 0.3 | – | 0.3 |
| Capitalised interest | 13.8 | – | 13.8 | 10.7 | – | 10.7 |
| Total capital expenditure | 178.6 | – | 178.6 | 242.0 | 3.3 | 245.3 |
| Conversion from accrual to cash basis | 2.5 | – | 2.5 | (12.1) | – | (12.1) |
| Total capital expenditure on a cash basis | 181.1 | – | 181.1 | 229.9 | 3.3 | 233.2 |

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

269

38 Total accounting return

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | P | P |
| EPRA Net Tangible Assets on a diluted basis |  |  |
| At end of year | 3,225 | 3,149 |
| At start of year | (3,149) | (3,129) |
| Increase | 76 | 20 |
| Dividend per share | 81 | 80 |
| Increase including dividend | 157 | 100 |
| Total accounting return | 5.0% | 3.2% |

39 Gearing and interest cover

NAV gearing

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Net debt | 1,450.4 | 1,482.7 |
| Net assets | 3,615.3 | 3,539.8 |
| NAV gearing | 40.1% | 41.9% |

Loan-to-value ratio

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Group loan-to-value ratio |  |  |
| Net debt | 1,450.4 | 1,482.7 |
| Fair value adjustment of secured bonds | (1.8) | (3.4) |
| Unamortised discount on unsecured bonds | 2.3 | 1.3 |
| Unamortised issue and arrangement costs | 7.9 | 6.0 |
| Leasehold liabilities | (41.0) | (34.6) |
| Drawn debt net of cash (A) | 1,417.8 | 1,452.0 |
| Fair value of property portfolio (B) | 5,093.9 | 5,041.1 |
| Loan-to-value ratio (A/B) | 27.8% | 28.8% |
| EPRA loan-to-value ratio |  |  |
| Drawn debt net of cash (A) | 1,417.8 | 1,452.0 |
| Debt with equity characteristics | – | (20.0) |
| Adjustment for hybrid debt instruments | – | 0.6 |
| Net payables adjustment | 81.2 | 72.7 |
| Adjusted debt (C) | 1,499.0 | 1,505.3 |
| Fair value of property portfolio (B) | 5,093.9 | 5,041.1 |
| EPRA loan-to-value ratio (C/B) | 29.4% | 29.9% |

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

270

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 39 Gearing and interest covercontinued

Net interest cover ratio

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Group net interest cover ratio |  |  |
| Net property and other income | 199.6 | 198.3 |
| Adjustments for: |  |  |
| Other income | (4.9) | (5.1) |
| Other property income |  | (0.1) |
| Surrender premiums received | (0.3) | (2.7) |
| Proﬁt on disposal of trading properties | (4.2) | – |
| Adjusted net property income | 190.2 | 190.4 |
| Finance income | (2.1) | (0.3) |
| Finance costs | 50.5 | 39.9 |
|  | 48.4 | 39.6 |
| Adjustments for: |  |  |
| Finance income | 2.1 | 0.3 |
| Other ﬁnance costs | (1.4) | (0.4) |
| Amortisation of fair value adjustment to secured bonds | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Amortisation of issue and arrangement costs | (2.8) | (2.6) |
| Finance costs capitalised | 14.1 | 11.2 |
| Net interest payable | 62.1 | 49.7 |
| Group net interest cover ratio | 306% | 383% |
| Proportionally consolidated net interest cover ratio |  |  |
| Adjusted net property income | 190.2 | 190.4 |
| Share of joint ventures’ net property income | – | 1.9 |
| Adjusted net property income including share of joint ventures | 190.2 | 192.3 |
| Net interest payable | 62.1 | 49.7 |
| Proportionally consolidated net interest cover ratio | 306% | 387% |

Net debt to EBITDA

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Net debt (A) | 1,450.4 | 1,482.7 |
| Proﬁt for the year | 161.1 | 115.9 |
| Add back: tax charge | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| Proﬁt before tax | 161.5 | 116.0 |
| Add back: net ﬁnance charges | 48.4 | 39.6 |
| Add back: movement in fair value of derivative ﬁnancial instruments | 0.6 | 2.3 |
|  | 210.5 | 157.9 |
| Add back: loss/(proﬁt) on disposal | 2.2 | (1.9) |
| Add back: revaluation (surplus)/deﬁcit | (52.2) | 2.7 |
| Add back: share of joint venture revaluation movement/impairment (note 8) | – | 0.3 |
| Add back: depreciation | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| Add back: IT transformation project costs | 0.4 | – |
| EBITDA (B) | 161.7 | 160.0 |
| Net debt to EBITDA (A/B) | 9.0 | 9.3 |

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

271

40 Material accounting policies

Basis of consolidation

The Group ﬁnancial statements incorporate the ﬁnancial statements of Derwent London plc and all of its subsidiaries, together with

the Group’s share of the results of its joint ventures.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the

Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to aﬀect those returns

through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are no

longer consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement. Interests in

joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting as permitted by IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, and following the

procedures for this method set out in IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. The equity method requires the Group’s

share of the joint venture’s post-tax proﬁt or loss for the year to be presented separately in the income statement and the Group’s

share of the joint venture’s net assets to be presented separately in the balance sheet.

Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains and losses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the

consolidated ﬁnancial statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the

Group’s interest in the joint venture concerned. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way, but only to the extent that there is

no evidence of impairment.

Gross property income

Gross property income arises from two main sources:

(i)

Rental income

– This arises from operating leases granted to tenants. An operating lease is a lease other than a ﬁnance lease. A

ﬁnance lease is one whereby substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the lessee.

Rental income is recognised in the Group income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease in accordance with

IFRS 16 Leases. This includes the eﬀect of lease incentives given to tenants, which are normally in the form of rent-free or half rent

periods or capital contributions in lieu of rent-free periods, and the eﬀect of contracted rent uplifts and payments received from

tenants on the grant of leases. Where the total consideration due under a lease is modiﬁed, the revised total amount due under

the lease is recognised on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease. Where rent demanded is forgiven for periods

that have passed, these amounts are assessed under IFRS 9 and written oﬀ. Where rent is forgiven for future periods, this is

considered a lease modiﬁcation and spread on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term in accordance with IFRS 16.

For income from property leased out under a ﬁnance lease, a lease receivable asset is recognised in the balance sheet at an

amount equal to the net investment in the lease, as deﬁned in IFRS 16 Leases. Minimum lease payments receivable, again deﬁned

in IFRS 16, are apportioned between ﬁnance income and the reduction of the outstanding lease receivable so as to produce a

constant periodic rate of return on the remaining net investment in the lease. Contingent rents, being the diﬀerence between the

rent currently receivable and the minimum lease payments when the net investment in the lease was originally calculated, are

recognised in property income in the years in which they are receivable.

(ii)

Surrender premiums

– Payments received from tenants to surrender their lease obligations are recognised immediately in the

Group income statement. In circumstances where surrender payments received relate to speciﬁc periods, they are deferred and

recognised in those periods.

Other income

Other income consists of commissions, fees charged to tenants for the management of certain Group properties, administration

services provided to joint ventures and customer services. Other income is recognised in the Group income statement in accordance

with the delivery of services as required by IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Service charges

Service charge income relates to expenditure that is directly recoverable from tenants, excluding management fees which are

included in ‘other income’. Service charge income is recognised as revenue in the period to which it relates as required by IFRS 15

Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

272

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 40 Material accounting policiescontinued

Expenses

(i)

Lease payments

– For leasehold investment properties held, a right of use asset is recognised at commencement date of the lease

within the investment property carrying value. The initial cost includes the lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred

and any lease payments made at commencement adjusted for any lease incentives received. In addition, a corresponding lease

liability is also included on the balance sheet. Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the ﬁnance charge and the

reduction of the outstanding liability so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining lease liability.

(ii)

Dilapidations

– Dilapidation monies received from tenants in respect of their lease obligations are recognised immediately in the

Group income statement, unless they relate to future capital expenditure. In the latter case, where the costs are considered to be

recoverable they are capitalised as part of the carrying value of the property.

(iii)

Reverse surrender premiums

– Payments made to tenants to surrender their lease obligations are charged directly to the Group

income statement unless the payment is to enable the probable redevelopment of a property. In the latter case, where the costs

are considered to be recoverable, they are capitalised as part of the carrying value of the property.

(iv)

Other property expenditure

– Vacant property costs and other property costs are expensed in the year to which they relate,

with the exception of the initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging leases which are, in accordance with IFRS 16

Leases, added to the carrying value of the relevant property and recognised as an expense over the lease term on the same basis

as the lease income.

Employee beneﬁts

(i) Share-based remuneration

Equity-settled

– The Company operates a long-term incentive plan and share option scheme. The fair value of the conditional

awards of shares granted under the long-term incentive plan and the options granted under the share option scheme are

determined at the date of grant. This fair value is then expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on an

estimate of the number of shares that will eventually vest. At each reporting date, the non-market based performance criteria of

the long-term incentive plan are reconsidered and the expense is revised as necessary. In respect of the share option scheme, the

fair value of the options granted is calculated using a binomial lattice pricing model.

(ii) Pensions

(a)

Deﬁned contribution plans

– Obligations for contributions to deﬁned contribution pension plans are recognised as an

expense in the Group income statement in the period to which they relate.

(b)

Deﬁned beneﬁt plans

– The Group’s net obligation in respect of deﬁned beneﬁt post-employment plans, including pension

plans, is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future beneﬁt that employees have earned in

return for their service in the current and prior periods. That beneﬁt is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair

value of any plan assets is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the balance sheet date on AA credit rated bonds that

have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations. The calculation is performed by a qualiﬁed actuary

using the projected unit credit method. Any actuarial gain or loss in the period is recognised in full in the Group statement of

comprehensive income.

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method. Any excess of the purchase price of business combinations

over the fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired and resulting deferred tax thereon is recognised as

goodwill. Any discount is credited to the Group income statement in the period of acquisition. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and

reviewed for impairment. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the Group income statement and is not subsequently reversed.

Any residual goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment.

Investment property

(i)

Valuation

– Investment properties are those that are held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or both,

including those that are undergoing redevelopment. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including related

transaction costs. After initial recognition, they are carried in the Group balance sheet at fair value adjusted for the carrying value

of leasehold interests and lease incentive and letting cost receivables. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an

investment property in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The valuation is

undertaken by independent valuers who hold recognised and relevant professional qualiﬁcations and have recent experience in

the locations and categories of properties being valued.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

273

Surpluses or deﬁcits resulting from changes in the fair value of investment property are reported in the Group income statement

in the year in which they arise.

The Group leases out investment properties under operating leases with rents generally payable monthly or quarterly. The Group

is exposed to changes in the residual value of properties at the end of current lease agreements, and mitigates this risk by actively

managing its tenant mix in order to maximise the weighted average lease term, minimise vacancies across the portfolio and

maximise exposure to tenants with strong ﬁnancial characteristics. The Group also grants lease incentives to encourage high

quality tenants to remain in properties for longer lease terms.

(ii)

Capital expenditure

– Capital expenditure, being costs directly attributable to the redevelopment or refurbishment of an

investment property, up to the point of it being completed for its intended use, are capitalised in the carrying value of that

property. In addition, in accordance with IAS 23 Borrowing Costs, ﬁnance costs that are directly attributable to such expenditure

are capitalised using the Group’s average cost of borrowings during each quarter.

Certain internal staﬀ and associated costs directly attributable to the major development and refurbishment schemes are also

capitalised based on the proportion of time spent on the relevant scheme. These costs are capitalised from the date the Group

determines it is probable that the development will progress until the date of practical completion.

(iii)

Disposal

– Properties are treated as disposed when the Group transfers the signiﬁcant risks and rewards of ownership to the

buyer. Generally this would occur on completion of contract. On disposal, any gain or loss is calculated as the diﬀerence between

the net disposal proceeds and the carrying value at the last year end plus subsequent capitalised expenditure during the year.

Where the net disposal proceeds have yet to be ﬁnalised at the balance sheet date, the proceeds recognised reﬂect the Directors’

best estimate of the amounts expected to be received. Any contingent consideration is recognised at fair value at the balance

sheet date. The fair value is calculated using future discounted cash ﬂows based on expected outcomes with estimated

probabilities taking account of the risk and uncertainty of each input.

(iv)

Development

– When the Group begins to redevelop an existing investment property for continued use as an investment

property or acquires a property with the subsequent intention of developing as an investment property, the property is classiﬁed

as an investment property and is accounted for as such. When the Group begins to redevelop an existing investment property

with a view to sale, the property is transferred to trading properties and held as a current asset. The property is remeasured to fair

value as at the date of transfer with any gain or loss being taken to the income statement. The remeasured amount becomes the

deemed cost at which the property is then carried in trading properties.

Trading property and trading stock

Trading property relates to property being developed for sale. Trading stock relates to development expenditure which is due to be

disposed of to third parties under development agreements. In accordance with IAS 2 Inventories, trading property and trading stock

are held at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Proceeds from sale are recognised in the Group’s income statement when title

has been transferred to the purchaser as required by IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Prepayment (non-current)

Acquisition and capital expenditure costs incurred in advance of ownership of a property are initially included as a prepayment in the

Group’s balance sheet and measured at cost. This asset is then tested for impairment under IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. On

completion of the purchase, the asset will be transferred to either investment property or trading property as appropriate.

Property, plant and equipment

(i)

Owner-occupied property

– Owner-occupied property is stated at its revalued amount, which is determined in the same

manner as investment property. It is depreciated over its remaining useful life (40 years) with the depreciation included in

administrative expenses. On revaluation, any accumulated depreciation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the

property concerned, and the net amount restated to the revalued amount. Subsequent depreciation charges are adjusted based

on the revalued amount for each property. Any diﬀerence between the depreciation charge on the revalued amount and that

which would have been charged under historic cost is transferred, net of any related deferred tax, between the revaluation

reserve and retained earnings as the property is utilised. Surpluses or deﬁcits resulting from changes in the fair value are reported

in the Group statement of comprehensive income. The land element of the property is not depreciated.

(ii)

Solar park

– The Solar park is carried at cost, including directly attributable construction and development expenditure. As the

asset is not yet ready for use, no depreciation is charged.

(iii)

Other

– Plant and equipment is depreciated at a rate of between 10% and 25% per annum which is calculated to write oﬀ the

cost, less estimated residual value of the individual assets, over their expected useful lives. Artwork is stated at revalued amounts

on the basis of open market value.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

274

#### Notes to the consolidated ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### 40 Material accounting policiescontinued

Investments

Investments in joint ventures, being those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, as established by contractual

agreement, are included in the Group’s balance sheet at cost together with the Group’s share of post-acquisition reserves, on a net

equity basis. Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures are included in the Company’s balance sheet at the lower of cost and

recoverable amount. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement.

Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets are classiﬁed as held for sale if their carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than

through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met if the sale is highly probable, the asset is available for immediate sale in its

present condition, being actively marketed and management is committed to the sale which should be expected to qualify for

recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classiﬁcation.

In accordance with IFRS 5, non-current assets, including related liabilities, classiﬁed as held for sale are measured at the lower of

carrying value and fair value less costs of disposal.

Financial assets

(i)

Cash and cash equivalents

– Cash at bank comprises cash in hand and on-demand deposits. Cash at bank comprises short-

term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insigniﬁcant

risk of changes in value.

Tenant rent deposits are subject to contractual restrictions and meet the deﬁnition of ‘cash and cash equivalents’ under IAS 7 and

are recognised as restricted cash.

Cash collected on behalf of tenants to fund service charges of properties in the portfolio meet the deﬁnition of ‘cash and cash

equivalents’ under IAS 7 and are recognised as restricted cash.

(ii)

Trade receivables

– Trade receivables are recognised and carried at the original transaction value. This balance is subject to

impairment testing under IFRS 9 using the forward-looking, simpliﬁed approach to the expected credit loss model.

Lease incentive receivables

In accordance with IFRS 16, rental income is recognised in the Group income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the

lease. This includes the eﬀect of lease incentives given to tenants (in the form of rent-free periods, half rent periods or capital

contributions in lieu of rent-free periods) and any contracted rental uplifts granted at lease inception. The result is included within

accrued income in the balance sheet. This balance is subject to impairment testing under IAS 36.

Financial liabilities

(i)

Bank loans and ﬁxed rate loans

– Bank loans and ﬁxed rate loans are included as ﬁnancial liabilities on the balance sheets at

amortised cost. Interest payable is expensed as a ﬁnance cost in the year to which it relates.

Where there has been a change to the terms of a debt agreement, such as the applicable interest rate or benchmark rate, this is

assessed under IFRS 9 using quantitative and qualitative assessments to determine if the debt modiﬁcation is considered

substantial enough to be deemed an extinguishment. It is common for loan facilities agreements to include extension options

which extend the loan maturity out by one year. When these options are exercised as per the agreement, with no changes to

other terms, this is deemed to be a modiﬁcation of the loan and not an extinguishment.

(ii)

Non-convertible bonds

– These are included as a ﬁnancial liability on the balance sheet net of the unamortised discount and

costs on issue. The diﬀerence between this carrying value and the redemption value is recognised in the Group income statement

over the life of the bond on an eﬀective interest basis. Interest payable to bond holders is expensed in the year to which it relates.

(iii)

Convertible bonds

– The fair value of the liability component of a convertible bond is determined using the market interest rate

for an equivalent non-convertible bond. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on

conversion or maturity of the bonds. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option. This is recognised and

included in shareholders’ equity, net of income tax eﬀects and is not subsequently re-measured. Issue costs are apportioned

between the liability and the equity components of the convertible bonds based on their carrying amounts at the date of issue.

The portion relating to the equity component is charged directly against equity. The issue costs apportioned to the liability are

amortised over the life of the bond. The issue costs apportioned to equity are not amortised.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

275

(iv)

Finance lease liabilities

– Finance lease liabilities arise for those investment properties held under a leasehold interest and

accounted for as investment property. The liability is initially calculated as the present value of the minimum lease payments,

reducing in subsequent years by the apportionment of payments to the lessor, as described above under the heading for lease

payments.

(v)

Interest rate derivatives

– The Group uses derivative ﬁnancial instruments to manage the interest rate risk associated with the

ﬁnancing of the Group’s business. No trading in ﬁnancial instruments is undertaken.

At each reporting date, these interest rate derivatives are measured at fair value, being the estimated amount that the Group

would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates and the

current credit rating of the counterparties. The gain or loss at each fair value remeasurement is recognised in the Group income

statement because the Group does not apply hedge accounting.

(vi)

Trade payables

– Trade payables are recognised and carried at the original transaction value.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on diﬀerences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in

the ﬁnancial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the tax computations, and is accounted for using the balance sheet

liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary diﬀerences and deferred tax assets are

recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable proﬁts will be available against which deductible temporary diﬀerences can

be utilised. In respect of the deferred tax on the revaluation surplus, this is calculated on the basis of the chargeable gains that would

crystallise on the sale of the investment portfolio as at the reporting date. The calculation takes account of available indexation on

the historical cost of the properties.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period, based on Acts substantially enacted at the year

end, when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is included in proﬁt or loss for the period, except when it relates to

items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Cash ﬂow

Transactions in the cash ﬂow statement under operating, investing and ﬁnancing activities have been prepared net of value added

tax in order to reﬂect the true cash inﬂows and outﬂows of the Group.

Dividends

Dividends payable on the ordinary share capital are recognised in the year in which they are declared.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

276

Company balance sheet

as at 31 December 2025

Registered No. 1819699

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | Note | £m | £m |
| Non-current assets |  |  |  |
| Property, plant and equipment |  | 15.2 | 17.1 |
| Investments | vi | 2,621.4 | 2,578.3 |
| Receivables: amounts falling due after more than one year | vii | 2,093.3 | 1,920.4 |
| Deferred tax | x | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Pension scheme surplus | v | 1.8 | 1.8 |
|  |  | 4,732.4 | 4,518.4 |
| Current assets |  |  |  |
| Receivables: amounts falling due within one year | vii | 29.8 | 33.4 |
| Derivative ﬁnancial instruments | ix | – | 0.6 |
| Corporation tax asset |  | 0.6 | 0.3 |
| Cash and cash equivalents |  | 84.5 | 20.7 |
|  |  | 114.9 | 55.0 |
| Total assets |  | 4,847.3 | 4,573.4 |
| Current liabilities |  |  |  |
| Borrowings | ix | 55.0 | 174.1 |
| Leasehold liabilities | ix | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Payables: amounts falling due within one year | viii | 1,756.1 | 1,615.5 |
| Provisions |  | 0.1 | 0.2 |
|  |  | 1,812.6 | 1,791.1 |
| Non-current liabilities |  |  |  |
| Borrowings | ix | 1,255.0 | 1,091.3 |
| Leasehold liabilities | ix | 17.5 | 19.0 |
| Provisions |  | 0.4 | 0.4 |
|  |  | 1,272.9 | 1,110.7 |
| Total liabilities |  | 3,085.5 | 2,901.8 |
| Total net assets |  | 1,761.8 | 1,671.6 |
| Equity |  |  |  |
| Share capital | xi | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Share premium |  | 196.6 | 196.6 |
| Other reserves |  | 928.5 | 927.8 |
| Retained earnings |  | 631.1 | 541.6 |
| Total equity |  | 1,761.8 | 1,671.6 |

The ﬁnancial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 25 February 2026.

Paul Williams

Damian Wisniewski

Chief Executive

Chief Financial Oﬃcer

The notes on pages 278 to 283 form part of these ﬁnancial statements.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

277

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Share | Share | Other | Retained | Total |
|  | capital | premium | reserves | earnings | equity |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| At 1 January 2025 | 5.6 | 196.6 | 927.8 | 541.6 | 1,671.6 |
| Proﬁt for the year | – | – | – | 179.2 | 179.2 |
| Share-based payments | – | – | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.9 |
| Dividends paid | – | – | – | (90.9) | (90.9) |
| At 31 December 2025 | 5.6 | 196.6 | 928.5 | 631.1 | 1,761.8 |
| At 1 January 2024 | 5.6 | 196.6 | 926.2 | 304.1 | 1,432.5 |
| Proﬁt for the year | – | – | – | 326.3 | 326.3 |
| Other comprehensive expense | – | – | – | (0.4) | (0.4) |
| Share-based payments | – | – | 1.6 | 1.4 | 3.0 |
| Dividends paid | – | – | – | (89.8) | (89.8) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 5.6 | 196.6 | 927.8 | 541.6 | 1,671.6 |

#### Company statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2025

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

278

#### Notes to the company ﬁnancial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### i Basis of preparation

Derwent London plc is a public limited company, limited by shares, incorporated, domiciled and registered in England in the United

Kingdom under the Companies Act. The address of the registered oﬃce is given on the back cover.

Consolidated ﬁnancial statements are on pages 226 to 230.

The Company has prepared its ﬁnancial statements in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure

Framework’ (FRS 101). The ﬁnancial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention,

except for the revaluation of derivatives which are measured at fair value. The Company has applied the recognition, measurement,

and presentation requirements of UK-adopted International Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the

Companies Act 2006.

As permitted by FRS 101, the exemptions that have been applied in preparation of these ﬁnancial statements are as follows:



A cash ﬂow statement and related notes have not been presented in line with IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.



Disclosures in respect of new standards and interpretations that have been issued but which are not yet eﬀective have not been

provided, in line with paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.



Disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly-owned subsidiaries have not been made in line with IAS 24 Related Party

Disclosures.



Disclosures required by paragraphs 91 to 99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement and the disclosures required by IFRS 7 Financial

Instruments: Disclosures have not been made.



Paragraphs 45(b) and 46 to 52 of IFRS 2 Share-based payment (details of the number and weighted average exercise prices of

share options, and how the fair value of goods or services received was determined), have not been presented.



Disclosures under paragraphs 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose key management personnel compensation

have not been presented.



The requirements of paragraphs 10(f); 40A to 40D; and 134 to 136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements are no longer

required.

Going concern

The Company balance sheet shows a net current liability position of £1,697.7m, primarily as a result of amounts owed to subsidiaries of

£1,733.4m being classiﬁed as current liabilities. The subsidiaries are all under common control in the Group, and the balances are not

due to external counterparties. Although they are repayable on demand, there is no intention or expectation for them to be called or

repaid within the next 12 months. The net current liability position also results from the £55m of debt facilities that reach maturity

within the next 12 months. As at 31 December 2025, the Company had access to £627m of available undrawn facilities and cash to

meet current liabilities as they fall due. Additionally, in January 2026, the Company’s £82.5m unsecured term loan, originally due to

mature in February 2027, was extended by one year to February 2028. This provides the Directors with a reasonable expectation that

the Company will be able to meet these current liabilities as they fall due.

Having due regard to these matters and after making appropriate enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the

Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of

these ﬁnancial statements and, therefore, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in their preparation.

#### ii Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies are described in the Group’s note 40 and are consistent with those applied in the Company’s ﬁnancial

statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, as amended to reﬂect the adoption of new standards, amendments and

interpretations which became eﬀective in the year as shown below.

New standards adopted during the year

The following standards, amendments and interpretations were eﬀective for the ﬁrst time for the Company’s current accounting

period. They did not have any material impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to signiﬁcantly aﬀect

the current or future periods.

IAS 21 (amended) – Lack of Exchangeability.

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

279

#### iii Proﬁt for the year attributable to members of Derwent London plc

Company retained earnings includes a proﬁt of £179.2m (2024: £326.3m) for the year. The Company has taken advantage of the

exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own income statement in these ﬁnancial

statements. The employees of the Company include the Directors and the Company Secretary. Full disclosure of the Directors’

remuneration can be found on pages 172 to 209.

#### iv Employees

Employee costs for the year include wages and salaries of £19.6m (2024: £20.5m), social security costs of £3.2m (2024: £3.1m), pension

costs of £2.8m (2024: £2.7m) and share-based payment expenses relating to equity-settled schemes of £2.0m (2024: £3.1m). Details of

the Executive Directors’ remuneration are disclosed in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 172 to 209.

The monthly average number of employees in the Company during the year, excluding Directors, was 154 (2024: 146).

#### v Pension

The Company operates both a deﬁned contribution scheme and a deﬁned beneﬁt scheme and details are set out in note 13 of the

consolidated ﬁnancial statements.

#### vi Investments

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Subsidiaries |
|  | £m |
| At 1 January 2024 | 2,189.8 |
| Additions | 390.0 |
| Repayment of capital | (2.0) |
| Reversal of impairment  1 | 28.0 |
| Impairment  1 | (27.5) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 2,578.3 |
| Additions | 10.1 |
| Disposals | (0.1) |
| Reversal of impairment | 40.8 |
| Impairment | (7.7) |
| At 31 December 2025 | 2,621.4 |

1

The numbers have been re-presented to be consistent with the current year presentation. This had no impact on the total for 31 December 2024.

At 31 December 2025, the carrying values of the investment in wholly owned subsidiaries were reviewed in accordance with IAS 36

Impairment of Assets on both a ‘value in use’ and ‘fair value less costs to sell’ basis. The Company’s accounting policy is to carry

investments in subsidiary undertakings at the lower of cost and recoverable amount and recognise any impairment, or reversal

thereof, in the income statement. As a result, the Company recognised a net impairment reversal of £33.1m (2024: net impairment

reversal of £0.5m). This was due to property revaluation surpluses charged to the income statement in a number of the property

investment subsidiaries held directly or indirectly by the Company. Investment properties are held by the property investment

subsidiaries with any surpluses or deﬁcits on revaluation being reported in the income statement of those subsidiaries. The Group uses

the valuation carried out by external valuers as the fair value of its property portfolio. See note 3 of the consolidated ﬁnancial

statements for further details.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

280

#### Notes to the company ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### vii Receivables

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |  |  |
| Other receivables | 1.0 | 3.7 |
| Prepayments | 5.6 | 4.1 |
| Accrued income |  |  |
| Other | 23.2 | 25.6 |
|  | 29.8 | 33.4 |

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year: |  |  |
| Amounts owed by subsidiaries | 2,093.3 | 1,920.4 |
|  | 2,093.3 | 1,920.4 |

Amounts owed by subsidiaries in the Company are unsecured, have no ﬁxed date of repayment and are repayable on demand,

however, there is no intention or expectation for them to be paid within the next 12 months. Interest is charged at a rate dependent

on the Group’s overall debt funding cost for the year. For the year ended 31 December 2025, interest was charged at 4.44% (2024:

3.90%). These balances have been considered as part of the full expected credit loss assessment under IFRS 9 and no impairments

were determined to be required (2024: £nil).

#### viii Payables

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |  |  |
| Amounts owed to subsidiaries | 1,733.4 | 1,593.3 |
| Taxation and social security | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Trade payables | 0.7 | – |
| Other payables | 0.3 | 0.9 |
| Accruals | 21.0 | 20.7 |
| Deferred income | 0.1 | 0.1 |
|  | 1,756.1 | 1,615.5 |

Amounts owed to subsidiaries in the Company are unsecured, have no ﬁxed date of repayment and are repayable on demand, however,

there is no intention or expectation for them to be paid within the next 12 months. Interest is charged at a rate dependent on the

Group’s overall debt funding cost for the year. For the year ended 31 December 2025, interest was charged at 4.44% (2024: 3.90%).

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

281

#### ix Net debt

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £m | £m |
| 5.25% unsecured bonds | 247.5 | – |
| 1.875% unsecured green bonds | 347.6 | 347.2 |
| Unsecured private placement notes | 453.7 | 453.6 |
| Unsecured bank loans | 261.2 | 290.5 |
| Intercompany loan | – | 174.1 |
|  | 1,310.0 | 1,265.4 |
| Borrowings | 1,310.0 | 1,265.4 |
| Leasehold liabilities – current | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Leasehold liabilities – non-current | 17.5 | 19.0 |
| Derivative ﬁnancial instruments – current | – | (0.6) |
| Derivative ﬁnancial instruments – non-current | – | – |
| Gross debt | 1,328.9 | 1,285.1 |
| Reconciliation to net debt: |  |  |
| Gross debt | 1,328.9 | 1,285.1 |
| Derivative ﬁnancial instruments | – | 0.6 |
| Cash at bank excluding restricted cash | (76.3) | (12.9) |
| Net debt | 1,252.6 | 1,272.8 |

Reconciliation to borrowings:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Adjustments | | | | |  |
|  |  |  | Eﬀect of |  |  |  |
|  | Gross loan | Interest on | interest | Leasehold | Non-cash |  |
|  | commitments | gross debt | rate swaps | liabilities | amortisation | Borrowings |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| At 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Maturing in: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| < 1 year | 103.4 | (46.3) | – | (2.1) | – | 55.0 |
| 1 to 2 years | 209.8 | (42.7) | – | (2.1) | (0.8) | 164.2 |
| 2 to 3 years | 167.6 | (35.5) | – | (2.1) | (0.5) | 129.5 |
| 3 to 4 years | 149.3 | (29.2) | – | (2.1) | (3.0) | 115.0 |
| 4 to 5 years | 31.1 | (29.0) | – | (2.1) | – | – |
| > 5 years | 905.5 | (40.9) | – | (12.6) | (5.7) | 846.3 |
|  | 1,566.7 | (223.6) | – | (23.1) | (10.0) | 1,310.0 |
| At 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Maturing in: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| < 1 year | 215.6 | (39.3) | 0.8 | (2.1) | – | 175.0 |
| 1 to 2 years | 261.7 | (35.1) | – | (2.1) | (1.8) | 222.7 |
| 2 to 3 years | 149.7 | (24.1) | – | (2.1) | (1.9) | 121.6 |
| 3 to 4 years | 52.1 | (20.0) | – | (2.1) | (0.1) | 29.9 |
| 4 to 5 years | 136.2 | (16.1) | – | (2.1) | (0.3) | 117.7 |
| > 5 years | 632.5 | (15.8) | – | (14.7) | (3.5) | 598.5 |
|  | 1,447.8 | (150.4) | 0.8 | (25.2) | (7.6) | 1,265.4 |

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

282

#### Notes to the company ﬁnancial statementscontinued

for the year ended 31 December 2025

#### x Deferred tax

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Other | Total |
|  | £m | £m |
| At 1 January 2025 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Charged to the income statement | (0.1) | (0.1) |
| At 31 December 2025 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| At 1 January 2024 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Charged to the income statement | (1.8) | (1.8) |
| At 31 December 2024 | 0.8 | 0.8 |

Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of short term timing diﬀerences where the Directors believe it is probable that

these assets will be recovered. The deferred tax asset at the balance sheet date primarily relates to temporary diﬀerences arising from

the Company’s share based payment schemes and the IFRS 16 transitional adjustment recognised on adoption of the leasing standard.

#### xi Share capital

The movement in the number of 5p ordinary shares in issue is shown in the table below:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Number of shares in issue fully paid | 2025 | 2024 |
| At 1 January and 31 December | 112,290,929 | 112,290,929 |

#### xii Post balance sheet events

In January 2026, the Company exercised its option to extend the £82.5m unsecured term loan, originally set to mature in February

2027, by one year to February 2028.

In February 2026, £55m of US private placement notes were repaid upon maturity.

#### xiii List of subsidiaries and joint ventures

A full list of subsidiaries and joint ventures as at 31 December 2025 is set out below.

Audit exemption taken for subsidiaries

Certain UK subsidiaries are exempt from the requirement of the Companies Act 2006 relating to the audit of individual accounts by

virtue of Section 479A of the Act. These subsidiaries are identiﬁed in the table below (superscript/footnote 2):

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Company number | Ownership  3 | Principal activity |
| Subsidiaries |  |  |  |
| Asta Commercial Limited  2 | 09644973 | 100% | Property investment |
| BBR Property Limited  1 | 08486476 | 100% | Dormant |
| Caledonian Properties Limited  2 | 00669924 | 100% | Property investment |
| Caledonian Property Estates Limited  2 | 07412270 | 100% | Property investment |
| Caledonian Property Investments Limited  2 | 00669923 | 100% | Property investment |
| Carlton Construction & Development Company Limited | 00538216 | 100% | Dormant |
| Central London Commercial Estates Limited  2 | 00656914 | 100% | Property investment |
| Charlotte Apartments Limited  2 | 09642563 | 100% | Property investment |
| 80 Charlotte Street Limited  1, 2 | 10579271 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent Asset Management Limited  1, 2 | 07325387 | 100% | Property management |
| Derwent Central Cross Limited  1, 2 | 07320070 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent Henry Wood Limited  1, 2 | 07412653 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London 50 Baker Street Limited | 13644777 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Angel Building Limited  2 | 13247175 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London AD Limited  1 | 13227143 | 100% | Dormant |
| Derwent London Asta Limited  2 | 09643005 | 100% | Property trading |
| Derwent London Baker Street Limited | 00806862 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London BH Limited  1, 2 | 13136439 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Blackfriars Limited  1, 2 | 13655681 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Brixton Limited  1, 2 | 12405614 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London BSP Limited  2 | 13635308 | 100% | Property investment |

![]()

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

283

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Derwent London Development Services Limited  1 | 09850541 | 100% | Development services |
| Derwent London Euston Road Limited  1, 2 | 13136412 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Farringdon Limited  1, 2 | 09310500 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Featherstone Limited  1, 2 | 11296132 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Gallery Limited  1, 2 | 12752908 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London George Street Limited  1 | 13034088 | 100% | Property trading |
| Derwent London Green Energy Limited  1, 2 | 12824452 | 100% | Energy production |
| Derwent London Greencoat Limited  1, 2 | 16250221 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Holden House Limited  1 | 11325906 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Holford Works Limited  1, 2 | 13302967 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Horseferry Limited  1, 2 | 13136399 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London KSW Limited  1, 2 | 08802313 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Member Services Limited  1, 2 | 14958936 | 100% | Events & catering services |
| Derwent London No.5 Limited  1, 2 | 13906854 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London No.7 Limited  1, 2 | 16230405 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Network Limited  1 | 14009618 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Oliver's Yard Limited  1, 2 | 10775826 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Page Street (Nominee) Limited | 07540717 | 100% | Dormant |
| Derwent London Page Street Limited  1, 2 | 07540699 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Savile Row Limited  1, 2 | 12902975 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London White Chapel Limited  1, 2 | 13136446 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London White Collar Limited  1, 2 | 13136415 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent London Whitﬁeld Street Limited  1, 2 | 10775868 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent Valley Central Limited  1 | 00205226 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent Valley Employee Trust Limited  1, 2 | 04177132 | 100% | Employee trust |
| Derwent Valley Finance Limited  2 | 05622597 | 100% | Investment holding |
| Derwent Valley Limited | 00445037 | 100% | Holding company |
| Derwent Valley London Limited  1 | 00229333 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent Valley Property Developments Limited  1 | 02148266 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent Valley Property Investments Limited  1, 2 | 01885847 | 100% | Property investment |
| Derwent Valley Property Trading Limited  1, 2 | 03087749 | 100% | Property trading |
| Derwent Valley Railway Company  1 |  | 100% | Dormant |
| Derwent Valley West End Limited  1, 2 | 02035801 | 100% | Property investment |
| Kensington Commercial Property Investments Limited  2 | 00590078 | 100% | Property investment |
| LMS (City Road) Limited  2 | 05642456 | 100% | Property investment |
| LMS Finance Limited  2 | 05622669 | 100% | Investment holding |
| LMS Oﬃces Limited  2 | 05308784 | 100% | Property investment |
| London Merchant Securities Limited  1, 2 | 00007064 | 100% | Holding company |
| Old Street Quarter Limited  1, 2 | 16827608 | 100% | Property investment |
| The New River Company Limited  2 | 00085094 | 100% | Property investment |
| Urbanﬁrst Limited  2 | 02213216 | 100% | Investment holding |
| West London & Suburban Property Investments Limited  2 | 00538148 | 100% | Property investment |
| Joint ventures |  |  |  |
| Dorrington Derwent Holdings Limited | 02355611 | 50% | Holding company |
| Dorrington Derwent Investments Limited | 02359387 | 50% | Investment company |
| Primister Limited4 | 02068292 | 50% | Property investment |

1

Indicates subsidiary undertakings held directly.

2

Exempt from the requirement of the Companies Act 2006 relating to the audit of individual accounts by virtue of Section 479A of the Act.

3

All holdings are of ordinary shares.

4

Unaudited.

The Company controls 50% of the voting rights of its joint ventures, which are accounted for and disclosed in accordance with IFRS 11

Joint Arrangements.

All of the entities above are incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. In addition, all the entities are registered at 25 Savile

Row, London, W1S 2ER, with the exception of:



Dorrington Derwent Holdings Limited and Dorrington Derwent Investments Limited, which are registered at 16 Hans Road,

London, SW3 1RT;



Primister Limited, which is registered at Quadrant House, Floor 6, 4 Thomas More Square, London, E1W 1YW.

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

284

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|  | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Income statement |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gross property income | 218.6 | 217.6 | 212.9 | 208.4 | 200.9 | 205.2 | 192.7 | 196.0 | 172.2 | 156.0 |
| Net property income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| and other income | 199.6 | 198.3 | 190.5 | 194.6 | 187.2 | 183.5 | 182.6 | 185.9 | 164.8 | 149.2 |
| (Loss)/proﬁt on disposal of |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| properties and investments | (2.2) | 1.9 | 1.2 | 25.6 | 10.4 | 1.7 | 13.8 | 5.2 | 50.3 | 7.5 |
| Proﬁt/(loss) before tax | 161.5 | 116.0 | (475.9) | (279.5) | 252.5 | (83.0) | 280.6 | 221.6 | 314.8 | 54.5 |
| Earnings and dividend per share |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| EPRA earnings | 110.4 | 119.5 | 114.5 | 119.7 | 121.7 | 109.6 | 115.1 | 126.1 | 105.0 | 85.7 |
| EPRA earnings per share (p) | 98.36 | 106.45 | 101.97 | 106.62 | 108.53 | 97.93 | 103.09 | 113.07 | 94.23 | 76.99 |
| Dividend paid (p) | 81.00 | 80.00 | 79.00 | 77.50 | 75.45 | 73.45 | 67.75 | 136.50 | 107.83 | 44.66 |
| Interim/ﬁnal dividend for the year (p) | 81.50 | 80.50 | 79.50 | 78.50 | 76.50 | 74.45 | 72.45 | 65.85 | 59.73 | 52.36 |
| Special dividend paid (p) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 75.00 | 52.00 |
| Net asset value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net assets | 3,615.3 | 3,539.8 | 3,508.8 | 4,075.5 | 4,441.8 | 4,315.1 | 4,476.9 | 4,263.4 | 4,193.2 | 3,999.4 |
| Net asset value per share (p) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| – undiluted | 3,221 | 3,153 | 3,125 | 3,629 | 3,959 | 3,808 | 3,956 | 3,767 | 3,703 | 3,530 |
| EPRA NTA per share (p) – diluted | 3,225 | 3,149 | 3,129 | 3,632 | 3,959 | 3,812 | 3,957 | 3,775 | 3,714 | 3,550 |
| EPRA NDV per share (p) – diluted | 3,302 | 3,261 | 3,243 | 3,768 | 3,884 | 3,682 | 3,847 | 3,696 | 3,617 | 3,450 |
| EPRA NRV per share (p) – diluted | 3,535 | 3,455 | 3,423 | 3,956 | 4,301 | 4,138 | 4,290 | 4,092 | 4,011 | 3,852 |
| Total accounting return (%) | 5.0 | 3.2 | (11.7) | (6.3) | 5.8 | (1.8) | 6.6 | 5.3 | 7.7 | 1.7 |
| Property portfolio |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Property portfolio at fair value  1 | 5,093.9 | 5,041.1 | 4,844.7 | 5,321.8 | 5,646.3 | 5,355.5 | 5,475.2 | 5,190.7 | 4,850.3 | 4,942.7 |
| Revaluation surplus/(deﬁcit) | 56.7 | 0.2 | (585.4) | (421.4) | 134.8 | (194.3) | 154.6 | 84.1 | 149.7 | (42.6) |
| Cash ﬂow statement |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net cash from operating activities | 228.0 | 64.6 | 97.0 | 111.4 | 125.7 | 115.9 | 97.1 | 115.2 | 83.5 | 77.7 |
| Net cash (used in)/from |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| investing activities | (96.7) | (101.9) | (98.0) | (51.7) | (182.6) | (92.5) | (44.3) | (209.1) | 284.0 | (9.5) |
| Net cash (used in)/from |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| ﬁnancing activities | (71.0) | 35.7 | (2.6) | (88.6) | 74.7 | (27.2) | (16.6) | 25.2 | (298.2) | (57.0) |
| Gearing and debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net debt | 1,450.4 | 1,482.7 | 1,356.8 | 1,257.2 | 1,251.5 | 1,049.1 | 981.6 | 956.9 | 657.9 | 904.8 |
| NAV gearing (%) | 40.1 | 41.9 | 38.7 | 30.8 | 28.2 | 24.3 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 15.7 | 22.6 |
| Loan-to-value ratio (%)2 | 29.4 | 29.9 | 27.9 | 23.9 | 22.3 | 18.4 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 13.2 | 17.7 |
| Net interest cover ratio (%) | 306 | 387 | 414 | 423 | 464 | 446 | 462 | 491 | 454 | 370 |

1

Excludes share of joint ventures.

2

Presented on an EPRA basis since 2021.

A list of deﬁnitions is provided on pages 290 to 293.

#### Ten-year summary

(unaudited)

![]()

285

EPRA Performance Measures

EPRA measure

Deﬁnition

2025

2024

EPRA Earnings

Earnings from operational activities

£110.4m

£119.5m

EPRA undiluted earnings per share

EPRA earnings divided by the weighted average number

of ordinary shares in issue during the ﬁnancial year

98.36p

106.45p

EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA)

Assumes that entities buy and sell assets, thereby

crystallising certain levels of unavoidable deferred tax

£3,619.8m

£3,545.0m

EPRA diluted NTA per share

EPRA NTA divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue

at the ﬁnancial year end adjusted to include the eﬀects of

potential dilutive shares issuable under the Group’s share

option schemes and the convertible bonds

3,225p

3,149p

EPRA Net Disposal Value (NDV)

Represent the shareholders’ value under a disposal scenario,

where deferred tax, ﬁnancial instruments and certain other

adjustments are calculated to the full extent of their liability,

net of any resulting tax

£3,706.2m

£3,671.4m

EPRA diluted NDV per share

EPRA NDV divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue

at the ﬁnancial year end adjusted to include the eﬀects of

potential dilutive shares issuable under the Group’s share

option schemes and the convertible bonds

3,302p

3,261p

EPRA Net Reinstatement Value

(NRV)

NAV adjusted to reﬂect the value required to rebuild the

entity and assuming that entities never sell assets. Assets

and liabilities, such as fair value movements on ﬁnancial

derivatives are not expected to crystallise in normal

circumstances and deferred taxes on property valuation

surpluses are excluded

£3,968.4m

£3,889.5m

EPRA diluted NRV per share

EPRA NRV divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue

at the ﬁnancial year end adjusted to include the eﬀects of

potential dilutive shares issuable under the Group’s share

option schemes and the convertible bonds

3,535p

3,455p

EPRA cost ratio

(including direct vacancy costs)

Administrative & operating costs (including costs of direct

vacancy) divided by gross rental income

27.3%

27.0%

EPRA net initial yield

Annualised rental income based on the cash rents passing at

the balance sheet date, less non-recoverable property

operating expenses, divided by the market value of the EPRA

property portfolio, increased by estimated purchasers’ costs

4.0%

4.3%

EPRA ‘topped-up’ net initial yield

This measure incorporates an adjustment to the EPRA NIY in

respect of the expiration of rent free periods (or other

unexpired lease incentives such as discounted rent periods

and stepped rents)

5.1%

5.2%

EPRA vacancy rate

Estimated rental value (ERV) of immediately available space

divided by the ERV of the EPRA portfolio

4.1%

3.1%

EPRA loan-to-value ratio

Debt divided by the property value. Debt is equal to drawn

facilities less cash, adjusted with equity characteristics,

adding back the equity portion of hybrid debt instruments

and including net payables if applicable. Property value is

equal to the fair value of the property portfolio including net

receivables if applicable

29.4%

29.9%

#### EPRA summary

(unaudited)

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

286

EPRA Sustainability Performance Measures

Environmental Sustainability Performance Measures

EPRA measure

Deﬁnition

2025

2024

Landlord Grid electricity

consumption

Electricity use across our managed portfolio (landlord/

common areas) – annual kWh

12,923,059

12,759,561

1

Onsite renewable electricity

consumption

Electricity use across our managed portfolio (onsite

renewables) – annual kWh

99,602

86,136

DL Occupied Grid electricity

consumption

Electricity use across our managed portfolio (landlord

occupied areas) – annual kWh

297,756

304,790

1

Tenant Grid electricity consumption

Electricity use across our total managed portfolio (tenant

occupied areas) – annual kWh

25,324,570

25,713,301

Total electricity consumption

Electricity use across our total managed portfolio

38,644,986

38,863,483

Like-for-like landlord grid electricity

consumption

Energy use across our like-for-like portfolio (landlord/common

areas) – annual kWh

12,624,571

12,503,107

1

Like for Like Onsite renewable

electricity consumption

Electricity use across our like for like portfolio (onsite

renewables) – annual kWh

99,602

86,136

Like for Like DL Occupied grid

electricity consumption

Electricity use across our like for like portfolio (landlord

occupied areas) – annual kWh

297,756

304,790

1

Like for Like Tenant grid electricity

consumption

Electricity use across our like for like portfolio (tenant

occupied areas) – annual kWh

24,309,067

24,792,896

1

Total like for like electricity

consumption

Electricity use across our like for like portfolio

36,933,638

37,296,004

1

Total fuel consumption

Fuel use (gas, oil, biomass) across our managed portfolio

(landlord/common areas) – annual kWh

10,099,638

12,981,252

Like-for-like total fuel consumption

Fuel use (gas, oil, biomass) use across our like-for-like

portfolio (landlord/common areas) – annual kWh

9,900,093

12,618,394

1

Building energy intensity

Energy use across our total managed portfolio (landlord/

common areas) – kWh per m

2

60

66

Building energy intensity

Energy use across our total managed portfolio (landlord &

tenants) – kWh per m

2

125

137

Total direct greenhouse gas (GHG)

emissions

Total managed portfolio emissions (landlord inﬂuenced

portfolio emissions); a total of gas Scope 1 emissions – annual

metric tonnes CO

2

e

2,126

2,736

Total indirect greenhouse gas (GHG)

emissions

Total managed portfolio emissions (landlord inﬂuenced

portfolio emissions); Scope 2 energy-use – annual metric

tonnes CO

2

e

2,340

2,705

Like-for-like total direct greenhouse

gas (GHG) emissions

Like-for-like emissions (landlord inﬂuenced portfolio

emissions, building related only); Scope 1 energy-use – annual

metric tonnes CO

2

e

2,089

2,670

1

Like-for-like total indirect

greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions

Like-for-like emissions (landlord inﬂuenced portfolio

emissions, building related only); Scope 2 energy-use – annual

metric tonnes CO

2

e

2,217

2,571

1

Greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity

from building energy consumption

Intensity (Scopes 1 & 2) per m

2

– kgCO

2

e/m

2

/year

11

14

1

Greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity

from building energy consumption

Intensity (Scopes 1 & 2) per m

2

/£m fair market value

877

1,079

1

Greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity

from building energy consumption

Intensity (Scopes 1 & 2) per m

2

/£m turnover

23

25

Total water consumption (water

withdrawn from municipal supplies)

Water use across our total managed portfolio (excluding

retail consumption) – annual m

3

188,649

193,029

1

Like-for-like total water consumption

(water withdrawn from municipal

supplies)

Water use across our like-for-like portfolio (excluding retail

consumption) – annual m

3

181,946

180,037

1

Building water intensity

Water use across our total managed portfolio (excluding

retail consumption) – m

3

/m

2

/year

0.47

0.47

Total weight of waste by disposal

route

Waste generated across our total managed portfolio –

annual metric tonnes and proportion by disposal route

2,481

2,463

Like-for-like total weight of waste by

disposal route

Waste generated across our like-for-like portfolio – annual

metric tonnes and proportion by disposal route

2,367

2,4061

#### EPRA summarycontinued

(unaudited)

![]()

287

Social Performance Measures

Diversity-Emp

Employee gender diversity

(% of employees)

Percentage of male and female employees in the

organisation’s governance bodies (committee or boards

responsible for the strategic guidance of the organisation)

2025 Report & Accounts page 171

Diversity-Pay

Gender pay ratio

Ratio of the basic salary and/or remuneration of men to

women. As we have less than 250 employees we are not

obliged by the Equality Act 2010 (Gender Pay Gap

Information) Regulations 2017 to disclose our gender pay

gap information

As we have fewer than 250 employees,

we are not obliged by The Equality Act

2010 (Gender Pay Gap Information)

Regulations 2017 to disclose our gender

pay information

Emp-Turnover

Employee turnover and

retention (total number and

rate)

Total number and rate of new employee hires and

employee turnover during the reporting period

2025 Report & Accounts page 78

H&S-Emp

Employee H&S (injury rate,

absentee rate and no. of

work-related fatalities)

Occupational health and safety performance with

relation to direct employees

2025 Report & Accounts page 81

H&S-Asset

Asset H&S assessments (%

of assets)

Proportion of assets controlled for which health and

safety impacts have been reviewed or assessed for

compliance or improvement

2025 Report & Accounts pages 80 to 81

H&S-Comp

Asset H&S compliance (no.

of incidents)

Any incidents of non-compliance with regulations and/or

voluntary standards concerning the health and safety

impacts of assets assessed during the reporting period

2025 Report & Accounts page 81

Comty-Eng

Community engagement,

impact assessments and

development programmes

Percentage of assets under operational control that have

implemented local community engagement, impact

assessments and/or development programmes

2025 Report & Accounts pages 76 to 77

Governance Performance Measures

Gov-Board

Composition of the highest

governance body (total no.)

Number of executive board members, number of

independent/non-executive board members, average

tenure of the governance body and number of

independent/non-executive board members with

competencies relating to environmental and social topics

2025 Report & Accounts pages 118, 138

to 141

Gov-Selec

Process for nominating and

selecting the highest

governance body

Nomination and selection process for the highest

governance body and its members, and the criteria used

to guide the nomination and selection process

2025 Report & Accounts pages 138 to

141

Gov-Col

Process for managing

conﬂicts of interest

Process for the highest governance body to ensure

conﬂicts of interest are avoided and managed

2025 Report & Accounts pages 124 and

134

1

2024 ﬁgures have been restated. Please refer to the Environment Basis of Reporting in the 2025 Responsibility Report for further details.

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

288

Value

banding

£m

Oﬃces (O),

Retail/

restaurant (R),

Residential (Re),

Industrial (I),

Leisure (L)

Freehold (F),

Leasehold (L)

BREEAM

Rating

Approximate

net area

sq ft

West End (75%)

80 Charlotte Street W1

300+ O/R/Re

F

Excellent

336,500

Angel Building, 407 St. John Street EC1

200–300 O/R

F

Excellent

268,300

1-2 Stephen Street & Tottenham Court Walk W1

200–300

O/R/L

F

Very Good

267,100

Brunel Building, 2 Canalside Walk W2

300+

O/R

F

Excellent, Outstanding

243,400

25 Baker Street W1

300+

O/R/Re

L

Outstanding, Excellent

229,000

1 Soho Place W1

300+

O/R

L

Very Good, Outstanding

225,900

250 Euston Road NW1

100–200 O

F

165,900

Horseferry House, Horseferry Road SW1

100–200 O

F

162,700

Network, 10 Howland Street W1

200–300 O/R

F

Outstanding\*

141,200

Greencoat and Gordon House, Francis Street SW1

50–100 O

F

Excellent\*\*

138,300

Holden House, 54-68 Oxford Street W1

50–100 O/R

F

Outstanding\*\*

133,500

1 Page Street SW1

50–100 O

F

Excellent

127,800

50 Baker Street W1

100–200 O/R

L

Outstanding\*\*

122,000

90 Whitﬁeld Street W1

100–200 O/R/Re

F

103,500

Henry Wood House, 3-7 Langham Place W1

50–100 O/R/L

L

79,800

Middlesex House, 34-42 Cleveland Street W1

50–100 O

F

65,400

Blue Star House, 234-244 Stockwell Road SW9

25–50 O/R

F

53,400

Charlotte Building, 17 Gresse Street W1

25–50 O

L

47,200

88-94 Tottenham Court Road W1

25–50 O/R

F

45,900

3-10 Rathbone Place W1

25–50 O/R/Re/L

L/F

45,400

80-85 Tottenham Court Road W1

25–50 O/R

F

44,500

25 Savile Row W1

100–200

O/R

F

Very Good

43,000

Holford Works, Cruikshank Street WC1

0–25 O/I

F

42,500

60 Whitﬁeld Street W1

50–100 O

F

37,300

6-8 Greencoat Place SW1

25–50 O

F

32,400

43 and 45-51 Whitﬁeld Street W1

25–50 O

F

29,000

171-174 Tottenham Court Road W1

0–25 O/R

F

15,800

401 St. John Street EC1

0–25 O

F

12,300

1-5 Maple Place W1

0–25 O

F

11,400

76-78 Charlotte Street W1

0–25 O

F

11,300

19-23 Fitzroy Street W1

0–25 O

F

8,100

50 Oxford Street W1

1

0–25 O/R

F

6,100

#### Principal properties

(unaudited)

![]()

289

Value

banding

£m

Oﬃces (O),

Retail/

restaurant (R),

Residential (Re),

Industrial (I),

Leisure (L)

Freehold (F),

Leasehold (L)

BREEAM

Rating

Approximate

net area

sq ft

City: Borders (23%)

White Collar Factory, Old Street Yard EC1

200–300

O/R/Re

F

Outstanding, Excellent,

Very Good

294,400

The White Chapel Building E1

100–200 O/L

F

271,300

Tea Building, 56 Shoreditch High Street E1

100–200 O/R/L

F

269,500

1 Oliver’s Yard EC1

100–200 O/R

F

182,300

20 Farringdon Road EC1

100–200 O/R/L

L

167,000

The Featherstone Building, 66 City Road EC1

100–200 O/R

F

Outstanding

124,000

88 Rosebery Avenue EC1

50–100 O

F

98,500

Morelands, 5-27 Old Street EC1

50–100 O/R

L

87,400

230 Blackfriars Road SE1

25–50 O

L

59,800

Provincial (2%)

Strathkelvin Retail Park, Bishopbriggs, Glasgow

50–100 R/L

F

351,800

Land, Bishopbriggs, Glasgow

25–50

–

F

5,500 acres

1

Includes 36-38 and 42-44 Hanway Street W1.

\*

On-track for Post Completion target.

\*\*

Design stage target

( )

Percentages weighted by valuation.

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

290

Estimated rental value (ERV)

This is the external valuers’ opinion as to the open market rent

which, on the date of valuation, could reasonably be expected to

be obtained on a new letting or rent review of a property.

European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA)

A not-for-proﬁt association with a membership of Europe’s

leading property companies, investors and consultants which

strives to establish best practices in accounting, reporting and

corporate governance and to provide high-quality information to

investors. EPRA’s Best Practices Recommendations includes

guidelines for the calculation of the following performance

measures which the Group has adopted.

EPRA earnings per share

Earnings from operational activities.

EPRA Loan-To-Value (LTV)

Debt divided by the property value. Debt is equal to drawn

facilities less cash, adjusted with equity characteristics, adding

back the equity portion of hybrid debt instruments and including

net payables if applicable. Property value is equal to the fair

value of the property portfolio including net receivables if

applicable.

EPRA Net Reinstatement Value (NRV) per share

NAV adjusted to reﬂect the value required to rebuild the entity

and assuming that entities never sell assets. Assets and liabilities,

such as fair value movements on ﬁnancial derivatives are not

expected to crystallise in normal circumstances and deferred

taxes on property valuation surpluses are excluded.

EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA) per share

Assumes that entities buy and sell assets, thereby crystallising

certain levels of unavoidable deferred tax.

EPRA Net Disposal Value (NDV) per share

Represent the shareholders’ value under a disposal scenario,

where deferred tax, ﬁnancial instruments and certain other

adjustments are calculated to the full extent of their liability, net

of any resulting tax.

EPRA capital expenditure

The total expenditure incurred on the acquisition, enhancement,

and development of investment properties. This can include

amounts spent on any investment properties under construction

or related development projects, as well as the amounts spent

on the completed (operational) investment property portfolio.

Capitalised ﬁnance costs included in the ﬁnancial statements are

also presented within this total. The costs are presented on both

an accrual and a cash basis, for both the Group and the

proportionate share of joint ventures.

EPRA Cost Ratio (including direct vacancy costs)

EPRA costs as a percentage of gross rental income less ground

rent (including share of joint venture gross rental income less

ground rent). EPRA costs include administrative expenses, other

property costs, net service charge costs and the share of joint

ventures’ overheads and operating expenses (net of any service

charge costs), adjusted for service charge costs recovered

through rents and management fees.

Better Buildings Partnership (BBP)

The BBP is a collaboration of the UK’s leading commercial

property owners who are working together to improve the

sustainability of existing commercial building stock.

Building Research Establishment Environmental

Assessment Method (BREEAM)

An environmental impact assessment method for non-domestic

buildings. Performance is measured across a series of ratings –

Good, Very Good, Excellent and Outstanding.

Capital return

The annual valuation movement arising on the Group’s portfolio

expressed as a percentage return on the valuation at the

beginning of the year adjusted for acquisitions and capital

expenditure.

Carbon emissions Scopes 1, 2 and 3

Scope 1 – direct emissions;

Scope 2 – indirect emissions; and

Scope 3 – other indirect emissions.

CDP

The CDP is an organisation which works with shareholders and

listed companies to facilitate the disclosure and reporting of

climate change data and information.

Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA)

An insolvency procedure allowing a company with debt problems

or that is insolvent to reach a voluntary agreement with its

creditors to repay its debt over a ﬁxed period.

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Aﬀairs

(DEFRA)

The government department responsible for environmental

protection, food production and standards, agriculture, ﬁsheries

and rural communities in the United Kingdom.

Diluted ﬁgures

Reported results adjusted to include the eﬀects of potential

dilutive shares issuable under the Group’s share option schemes

and the convertible bonds.

EBITDA

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

Earnings/earnings per share (EPS)

Earnings represent the proﬁt or loss for the year attributable to

equity shareholders and are divided by the weighted average

number of ordinary shares in issue during the ﬁnancial year to

arrive at earnings per share.

Energy Performance Certiﬁcate (EPC)

An EPC is an asset rating detailing how energy eﬃcient a building

is, rated by carbon dioxide emission on a scale of A-G, where an

A rating is the most energy eﬃcient. They are legally required for

any building that is to be put on the market for sale or rent.

#### List of deﬁnitions

(unaudited)

![]()

291

EPRA Cost Ratio (excluding direct vacancy costs)

Calculated as above, but with an adjustment to exclude direct

vacancy costs.

EPRA Net Initial Yield (NIY)

Annualised rental income based on the cash rents passing at the

balance sheet date, less non-recoverable property operating

expenses, divided by the market value of the EPRA property

portfolio, increased by estimated purchasers’ costs.

EPRA ‘topped-up’ Net Initial Yield

This measure incorporates an adjustment to the EPRA NIY in

respect of the expiration of rent-free periods (or other unexpired

lease incentives such as discounted rent periods and stepped

rents).

EPRA vacancy rate

Estimated rental value (ERV) of immediately available space

divided by the ERV of the EPRA portfolio.

In addition, the Group has adopted the following

recommendation for investment property reporting.

Like-for-like rental income growth

The growth in rental income on properties owned throughout the

current and previous year under review. This growth rate includes

revenue recognition and lease accounting adjustments but

excludes properties held for development in either year and

properties acquired or disposed of in either year.

Fair value adjustment

An accounting adjustment to change the book value of an asset

or liability to its market value.

Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB)

The Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark is an initiative

set up to assess the environmental and social performance of

public and private real estate investments and allow investors to

understand their performance.

Ground rent

The rent payable by the Group for its leasehold properties. Under

IFRS, a liability is recognised using the discounted payments due.

Fixed lease payments made are allocated between the interest

payable and the reduction in the outstanding liability. Any

variable payments are recognised in the income statement in the

period to which it relates.

Headroom

This is the amount left to draw under the Group’s loan facilities

(i.e. the total loan facilities less amounts already drawn).

Interest rate swap

A ﬁnancial instrument where two parties agree to exchange an

interest rate obligation for a predetermined amount of time.

These are generally used by the Group to convert ﬂoating rate

debt to ﬁxed rates.

ISS-Oekom

ISS-Oekom is an ESG rating service that provides corporate and

country ESG research and ratings that enables its clients to

identify material social and environmental risks and

opportunities.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Activities and behaviours, aligned to both business objectives

and individual goals, against which the performance of the

Group is annually assessed. Performance measured against them

is referenced in the Annual Report.

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)

LEED is a US-based environmental impact assessment method

for buildings. Performance is measured across a series of ratings

– Certiﬁed, Silver, Gold and Platinum.

Lease incentives

Any incentive oﬀered to occupiers to enter into a lease. Typically

the incentive will be an initial rent-free or half rent period,

stepped rents, or a cash contribution to ﬁt-out or similar costs.

Loan-to-value ratio (LTV)

Drawn debt net of cash divided by the fair value of the property

portfolio. Drawn debt is equal to drawn facilities less unrestricted

cash and the unamortised equity element of the convertible

bonds.

Mark-to-market

The diﬀerence between the book value of an asset or liability and

its market value.

MSCI Inc. (MSCI)

MSCI Inc. is a company that produces independent benchmarks

of property returns. The Group measures its performance against

both the Central London Oﬃces Index and the UK All Property

Index.

National Australian Built Environment Rating System

(NABERS)

This is a building performance rating system which provides an

energy performance benchmark using a simple star rating

system on a 1 to 6 scale. This helps property owners understand

and communicate a building’s performance versus other similar

buildings to occupiers. Ratings are validated on an annual basis.

NAV gearing

Net debt divided by net assets.

Net assets per share or net asset value (NAV)

Equity shareholders’ funds divided by the number of ordinary

shares in issue at the balance sheet date.

Net debt

Borrowings plus bank overdraft less unrestricted cash and cash

equivalents.

Net debt to EBITDA

Net debt to EBITDA is the ratio of gross debt less unrestricted

cash to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

292

#### List of deﬁnitionscontinued

(unaudited)

amortisation (EBITDA).

Net eﬀective rent

Net eﬀective rent is the actual rental income a landlord receives

after adjusting for all concessions, incentives, and rental uplifts

over the term of the lease, spread over the full lease term. It

reﬂects the true economic value of a lease.

Net interest cover ratio

Net property income, excluding all non-core items divided by

interest payable on borrowings and non-utilisation fees.

Property income distribution (PID)

Dividends from proﬁts of the Group’s tax-exempt property rental

business under the REIT regulations.

Non-PID

Dividends from proﬁts of the Group’s taxable residual business.

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)

The UK Real Estate Investment Trust (‘REIT’) regime was

launched on 1 January 2007. On 1 July 2007, Derwent London plc

elected to convert to REIT status.

The REIT legislation was introduced to provide a structure which

closely mirrors the tax outcomes of direct ownership in property

and removes tax inequalities between diﬀerent real estate

investors. It provides a liquid and publicly available vehicle which

opens the property market to a wide range of investors.

A REIT is exempt from corporation tax on qualifying income and

gains of its property rental business providing various conditions

are met. It remains subject to corporation tax on non-exempt

income and gains e.g. interest income, trading activity and

development fees.

REITs must distribute at least 90% of the Group’s income proﬁts

from its tax exempt property rental business, by way of dividend,

known as a property income distribution (PID). These

distributions can be subject to withholding tax at 20%.

If the Group distributes proﬁts from the non-tax exempt

business, the distribution will be taxed as an ordinary dividend in

the hands of the investors (non-PID).

Rent reviews

Rent reviews take place at intervals agreed in the lease (typically

every ﬁve years) and their purpose is usually to adjust the rent to

the current market level at the review date. For upwards only

rent reviews, the rent will either remain at the same level or

increase (if market rents are higher) at the review date.

Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin (REGO)

The REGO scheme administered by Ofgem provides transparency

to consumers about the proportion of electricity that suppliers

source/provide from renewable generation.

Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous

Occurrences Regulations (RIDDORs)

The regulations place a legal duty on employers to report

work-related deaths, major injuries or over-three-day injuries,

work related diseases and dangerous occurrences (near miss

accidents) to the Health and Safety Executive.

Reversion

The reversion is the amount by which ERV is higher than the rent

roll of a property or portfolio. The reversion is derived from

contractual rental increases, rent reviews, lease renewals and the

letting of space that is vacant and available to occupy or under

development or refurbishment.

Science Based Target initiative (SBTi)

The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) is a collaboration

between CDP, the United Nations Global Compact, World

Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Wide Fund for Nature

(WWF). The SBTi deﬁnes and promotes best practice in science-

based target setting and independently assesses and approves

companies’ targets. Science-based targets provide companies

with a clearly deﬁned pathway to future-proof growth by

specifying how much and how quickly they need to reduce their

greenhouse gas emissions.

Scrip dividend

Derwent London plc sometimes oﬀers its shareholders the

opportunity to receive dividends in the form of shares instead of

cash. This is known as a scrip dividend.

Streamlined energy and carbon reporting (SECR)

The SECR regulations were introduced in April 2019 and require

companies incorporated in the UK to undertake enhanced

disclosures of their energy and carbon emissions in their ﬁnancial

reporting.

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

(TCFD)

Set up by the Financial Stability Board (FSB) in response to the

G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors request for

greater levels of decision-useful, climate-related information; the

TCFD was asked to develop climate-related disclosures that could

promote more informed investment, credit (or lending), and

insurance underwriting decisions. In turn, this would enable

stakeholders to understand better the concentrations of

carbon-related assets in the ﬁnancial sector and the ﬁnancial

system’s exposures to climate-related risks.

‘Topped-up’ rent

Annualised rents generated by the portfolio plus rent contracted

from expiry of rent-free periods and uplifts agreed at the balance

sheet date.

![]()

293

Total property return (TPR)

Total property return is a performance measure calculated by the

MSCI and deﬁned in the MSCI Global Methodology Standards for

Real Estate Investment as “the percentage value change plus net

income accrual, relative to the capital employed.”

Total accounting return (TAR)

The movement in EPRA Net Tangible Assets per share on a

diluted basis between the beginning and the end of each

ﬁnancial year plus the dividend per share paid during the year

expressed as a percentage of the EPRA Net Tangible Assets per

share on a diluted basis at the beginning of the year.

Total shareholder return (TSR)

The growth in the ordinary share price as quoted on the London

Stock Exchange plus dividends per share received for the year,

expressed as a percentage of the share price at the beginning of

the year.

Transmission and distribution (T&D)

The emissions associated with the transmission and distribution

losses in the grid from the transportation of electricity from its

generation source.

Underlying portfolio

Properties that have been held for the whole of the year (i.e.

excluding any acquisitions or disposals made during the year).

Underlying valuation increase/decrease

The valuation increase/decrease on the underlying portfolio.

Yields

Net initial yield

Annualised rental income based on the cash rents passing at the

balance sheet date, less non-recoverable property operating

expenses, divided by the market value of the property, increased

by estimated purchasers’ costs.

Reversionary yield

The anticipated yield to which the net initial yield will rise once

the rent reaches the estimated rental values.

True equivalent yield

The constant capitalisation rate which, if applied to all cash ﬂows

from the portfolio, including current rent, reversions to valuers’

estimated rental value and such items as voids and expenditures,

equates to the valuation having taken into account notional

purchasers’ costs. Rent is assumed to be received quarterly in

advance.

Yield shift

A movement in the yield of a property asset, or like-for-like

portfolio, over a given year. Yield compression is a commonly-

used term for a reduction in yields.

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

294

#### Shareholder information

#### Shareholder enquiries

Our Registrar

Enquiries relating to shareholders, such as queries concerning

notiﬁcation of change of address, dividend payments and lost

share certiﬁcates, should be made to the Company’s registrar,

Equiniti (EQ).

The Company has a share account, management and dealing

facility for all shareholders via Equiniti Limited. This oﬀers

shareholders secure access to their account details held on the

share register, to amend address information and payment

instructions directly, as well as providing a simple and convenient

way of buying and selling the Company’s ordinary shares.

For internet services visit:

www.shareview.co.uk

The Shareview Dealing service is also available by telephone on

+44 (0) 3456 037 037 between 8.00am and 4.30pm, Monday to

Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales).

Company information

As at 25 February 2026, the Company’s issued share capital

consisted of 112,290,929 ordinary shares of 5 pence each with

voting rights (ISIN: GB0002652740).

Derwent London plc is listed in the commercial companies’

category of the London Stock Exchange Main Market. Derwent

London plc is a public limited company, registered and domiciled

in England and Wales (company number 01819699).

Shareholder security

Unsolicited calls and correspondence targeting shareholders

are on the rise. Shareholders should verify any unsolicited

communication with the Financial Conduct Authority

(FCA) using the FCA’s Warning List and website:

www.fca.org.

uk/consumers

. We advise shareholders to remain cautious

before sharing personal information or transferring funds and to

report suspicious activity to the FCA.

2026 ﬁnancial and dividend calendar

Our forthcoming ﬁnancial and dividend calendar for 2026 is

provided in the tables below. These dates are provisional and

subject to change. For up to date information, refer to the

ﬁnancial calendar on our corporate website at:

www.derwentlondon.com/investors/calendar

Financial calendar

Final results announced

26 February

Q1 Business update

12 May

Annual General Meeting

15 May

Interim results announced

6 August

Q3 Business update

5 November

Dividend calendar

2025 Final dividend

2026 Interim dividend

Ex-dividend date

23 April

3 September

Record date

24 April

4 September

Dividend paid

29 May

9 October

Dividend payments

Derwent London plc is committed to reducing its impact on the

environment. From October 2025, dividend payments are no

longer made by cheque. Receiving dividends by direct payment

rather than cheque is quicker, more secure and better for the

environment. Further information is contained on our dividend

tax vouchers.

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

The AGM of Derwent London plc will be held in DL/78 at 78

Charlotte Street, London W1T 4QS on 15 May 2026 at 9.30am.

The Notice of Meeting together with explanatory notes is

contained in the circular to shareholders that accompanies the

Report & Accounts.

Useful contact information:

Equiniti (EQ)

Aspect House

Lancing Business Park

Lancing

West Sussex

BN99 6DA

United Kingdom

Equiniti general shareholder helpline:

Calling from the UK:

0371 384 2192

Calling from overseas:

+44 (0) 371 384 2192

Lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday

(excluding public holidays in England and Wales)

Derwent London plc

David Lawler

Company Secretary

Telephone:

+44 (0)20 7659 3000

Email:

company.secretary@derwentlondon.com

Robert Duncan

Head of Investor Relations & Strategic Planning

Telephone:

+44 (0)20 7659 3000

Email:

ir@derwentlondon.com

![]()

295

#### Derwent London won numerous awards for its achievements and buildings in 2025, a sample of which are shown below.

EPRA BPR

Gold Award 2025

RoSPA

Gold Award 2025

Greenstar status

‘A’ rated public disclosure (100/100),

Development 5 Star (98/100),

Standing Investments 4 Star (86/100)

CDP 2025

Climate Change: A-rating

EPRA Sustainability BPR

Gold Award 2025

ISS Oekom

Prime status C+

#### Corporate

#### Sustainability

#### Awards and recognition

Chartered Governance Awards

Audit Disclosure of the Year

Real Estate insider Awards

Most Innovative Oﬃce-Focused REIT

London 2025

Teenage Cancer Trust’s

Altogether Unstoppable Awards

Special Recognition Winner

European Brand Awards

Strongest Brand UK -

Developers Oﬃce 2025

Strategic report

Governance

Financial statements

Other information

![]()

CBP035135

Derwent London plc

Report and Accounts 2025

296

Printed by a Carbon Neutral Operation (certified: CarbonQuota) under the

PAS2060 standard.

Printed on material from well-managed, FSC™ certified forests and other

controlled sources.

This publication was printed by an FSC™ certified printer that

holds an ISO 14001 certification.

100% of the inks used are HP Indigo ElectroInk which complies with RoHS

legislation and meets the chemical requirements of the Nordic Ecolabel (Nordic

Swan) for printing companies, 95% of press chemicals are recycled for further

use and, on average 99% of any waste associated with this production will be

recycled and the remaining 1% used to generate energy.

The paper is Carbon Balanced with World Land Trust, an international

conservation charity, who offset carbon emissions through the purchase and

preservation of high conservation value land. Through protecting standing forests

under threat of clearance, carbon is locked-in that would otherwise be released.

![]()

![]()

Derwent London plc

Registered oﬃce:

25 Savile Row, London W1S 2ER

T: +44 (0)20 7659 3000

www.derwentlondon.com

Registered No: 1819699