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Annual Report and
Financial Statements
2025
pensionbee.com
Corporate Governance Report
1
Chair’s Introduction to Governance
2
Board of Directors and Executive Management
3
Corporate Governance Statement
4
Nomination Committee Report
5
Audit and Risk Committee Report
6
Directors’ Remuneration Report
7
Directors’ Report
8
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
Strategic Report
1
PensionBee at a Glance
2
Chair’s Statement
3
Chief Executive Officer’s Review
4
About Us
5
Market Opportunity
6
Business Model
7
Chief Financial Officer’s Review
8
Measuring our Performance
9
ESG Considerations
10
Climate-related Disclosures
11
Managing our Risks
12
Viability Statement
Contents
1
4
6
8
26
28
30
38
40
50
56
64
66
68
72
81
85
93
110
115
Other Information
1
Glossary of Terms
2
Directors, Company Secretary
and Shareholder
Financial Statements
1
Independent Auditor’s Report to the
Members of PensionBee Group plc
2
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
3
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
4
Consolidated Statement of Change in Equity
5
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Company Financial Statements
8
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
117
125
126
128
129
130
151
153
159
162
Strategic
Report
PensionBee Group plc
Strategic Report
1
PensionBee at a Glance
PensionBee is creating a global leader in the consumer retirement market. We are dedicated
to simplifying the retirement journey and empowering consumers to take control of their
financial future.
PensionBee 2025 Highlights
£7.4bn
2025 Assets under Administration
+27% on 2024
£42.6m
2025 Revenue
+28% on 2024
£(2.8)m
2025 PBT
+11% on 2024
£0.9m
2025 Adjusted EBITDA
+104% on 2024
2%
2025 Adjusted EBITDA Margin
+1ppt on 2024*
305k
2025 Invested Customers
+15% on 2024
>95%
2025 Invested Customer
Retention Rate
stable
(1.20)p
2025 EPS
+ 13% on 2024
*A ppt is a percentage point. A percentage point is the unit for the arithmetic difference of two percentages.
PensionBee is a leading online retirement savings provider, with a customer proposition that offers a
modern alternative to solve the problems of complexity, a lack of clarity and barriers to engagement
that retirement savers often face. Our mission is to build retirement confidence, so that everyone
can enjoy a happy retirement.
We cater for the mass market of consumers that has been underserved, often ignored by the
traditional retirement industry. Having successfully operated in the United Kingdom (‘UK’) for over
a decade and having recently launched in the United States (‘US’), our operations now span markets
representing more than 85% of global Defined Contribution retirement assets, with a total reach of
305,000 Invested Customers at year-end 2025.
We simplify retirement saving by bringing the entire pension journey into one clear, intuitive
digital platform. Customers can consolidate existing retirement accounts, invest in a curated range
of diversified portfolios, make flexible contributions, view transparent fees and projections, and
withdraw their savings seamlessly at retirement. Every customer gets their own dedicated ‘BeeKeeper’,
a personal account manager who can guide them through the process. Our customers rate our service
highly, as evidenced by our combined 4.7 app store rating and 4.6★ Excellent Trustpilot score.
Our business is built on three foundational integrated strategic pillars that continue to define
PensionBee: our powerful consumer brand that builds trust to capture the mass market and create
lifelong customer relationships; our proprietary, scalable technology that distinguishes our customer
experience; and our culture that prioritises the wellbeing of our global team to drive world-class
outcomes. The success of this integrated approach is reflected by our Customer Retention Rate,
which has consistently been in excess of 95% since inception. For the year ended 31 December 2025,
Group Revenue increased by 28% to £42.6m, up from £33.2m in 2024, as PensionBee delivered its
second consecutive year of profitability. The Group achieved an Adjusted EBITDA of £0.9m (2024:
£0.4m), supported by the strong performance of the UK business, where the Adjusted EBITDA Margin
increased to 12% from 7% in the prior year. On a consolidated basis, this performance incorporates
the costs associated with our strategic expansion into the US market while maintaining a Group
Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 2% (2024: 1%). Reflecting this performance and the impact of non-cash
items, Profit/(Loss) before Tax improved to £(2.8)m for 2025 (2024: £(3.1)m).
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
Investment Highlights
PensionBee is a leading online retirement savings provider, focused on serving the mass
market of consumers, driving scalable growth through disciplined strategic execution
PensionBee Investment Highlights: Driving scalable growth through strategic execution
See definitions on pages 38 and 39 of the Measuring our Performance section of the Strategic Report.
World class technology:
Scalable,
proprietary technology stack facilitates
industry-leading productivity and
personalised customer service,
with 4.7 app store rating and
4.6
Excellent Trustpilot score.
Enormous global market:
Addressable market is over
$30tn in assets covering more
than 85% of the Global Defined
Contribution retirement market,
with over 100m consumers.
Global Pure Play
Retirement Savings
Provider:
Focused on
serving the mass market
of consumers.
Valuable brand:
One of the
most recognised retirement
savings providers in the UK
with record brand awareness
of approximately 60%, rapidly
building national brand
awareness in the US.
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Strategic Report
Culture that prioritises
wellbeing:
PensionBee fosters
an inclusive, high-performance
culture where workplace
wellbeing translates directly
into customer success.
Straightforward business
model:
Clear, transparent
revenue model and scalable
cost base support a predictable
profit formula.
Substantial US opportunity:
Partnership with State Street
to grow our customer base and
assets through market-specific
product tailoring.
Attractive financial profile:
Rapidly growing, recurring
revenue and structural operating
leverage generate substantial
profit margin potential.
Proven UK execution:
Strong
track-record of management
execution, with a decade of
experience growing our market
share, on
a clear path to 1m
Invested Customers.
Transformative
10-year trajectory:
Plan to deliver
> £250m of Revenue
and c.50% Adjusted
EBITDA Margin for the
Group over the next decade.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
3
Strategic Report
2
Chair’s Statement
Dear fellow shareholder,
The past year has been defined by strong operational and strategic execution. As we continue
to deliver on our long-term strategy, I am delighted to share our progress and reflect on the core
elements of our business that remain vital to our ongoing momentum. Building on our performance
in 2024, the Group concluded 2025 with 305,000 Invested Customers, £7.4bn in Assets under
Administration, and annual Revenue of £42.6m. These results reflect our success in empowering a
growing community of retirement savers to take control of their financial futures, while our stable
Invested Customer Retention Rate of over 95% underscores the enduring trust and long-term value
we provide to our customers.
Executing Our Global Ambition: Solving the Retirement Challenge
This year represented a significant advance in our ambition to become a global leader in the
consumer retirement market. Throughout PensionBee’s growth, we have stayed true to our core
principle of putting our customers first, a commitment that remains at the heart of our success. Our
progress is sustained by three integrated pillars: a powerful brand that builds trust and confidence
in the mass market, proprietary scalable technology that distinguishes the customer experience,
and a workplace culture that prioritises wellbeing to drive performance. These foundations have
enabled continued positive Adjusted EBITDA within our business in the United Kingdom (‘UK’),
which remains the cornerstone of the Group, while providing the framework for our advancement
into the United State (‘US’) retirement market following successful live testing in 2025. These two
markets represent 85% of the global Defined Contribution market. By focusing our efforts here, we
are addressing the world’s most significant opportunities through our proven UK expertise and a
disciplined international strategy.
The simultaneous delivery of UK Adjusted EBITDA profitability and US
market entry marks a transformative era for the Group, proving that
our philosophy of diligent customer attention, powered by proprietary
technology, is both internationally scalable and commercially robust.
This milestone is the definitive proof of our model, demonstrating that
serving the mass market with transparency and care is both a social
necessity and a powerful engine for commercial growth.”
Mark Wood CBE
Non-Executive Chair
Our proposition is unique, combining a strong digital experience with the reassurance of dedicated
human support through our ‘BeeKeeper’ model. We have chosen to focus on the vast majority of the
population that are underserved, enabling customers to prepare adequately for a happy retirement,
regardless of balance size. This commitment is reflected in an Excellent Trustpilot score of 4.6★ and
an average app store rating of 4.7 out of 5, reflecting our position as pension provider of choice. We
will continue to actively pursue new customer segments, particularly those currently underserved by
the traditional retirement savings industry. Simplifying complex financial concepts has remained a
core focus, making it easier for customers to understand their options and manage their retirement
with ease. Ultimately, we measure our success not only by our financial performance, but by our
ability to foster ‘retirement confidence’ across every market we serve.
Our commitment to innovation has guided our entry into the US, where we have successfully
deployed the core functionality that makes PensionBee unique. Based on early results, we are
confident that the considerable efforts of our teams in both the UK and New York will translate into
sustained commercial success in North America over time. This work has encompassed strategic
brand building and targeted marketing, alongside necessary market-specific refinements to our
proprietary technology. Initial indications suggest that US retirement savers similarly welcome our
straightforward approach to supporting their long-term savings. This resonance leaves the Group
well-positioned to serve this customer base.
The simultaneous delivery of UK Adjusted EBITDA profitability and US market entry marks a
transformative era for the Group, proving that our philosophy of diligent customer attention,
powered by proprietary technology, is both internationally scalable and commercially robust. This
milestone provides definitive proof of our model, demonstrating that serving the mass market with
transparency and care is both a social necessity and a powerful engine for commercial growth. By
building a unified, global retirement brand, we are positioned to capture the immense opportunity
PensionBee Group plc
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Strategic Report
within the world’s largest savings markets. We recognise that helping people to retire depends upon
the resilience of the society in which they will retire, which is why we have published a standalone
Sustainability Report to accompany our Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025.
A Final Word
I am enormously grateful to our team for ensuring that our entry into the world’s largest retirement
savings market has been achieved without any disruption to the impeccable level of service our
customers value. By maintaining these exacting standards while scaling globally, we have moved
beyond being a domestic success story to become a disruptive force on both sides of the Atlantic. I
am confident that by maintaining our focus on these strategic priorities, PensionBee will continue to
thrive. We remain dedicated to helping millions of individuals reach their retirement goals, ensuring
we deliver enduring value for our stakeholders and the retirement futures our customers deserve.
Mark Wood CBE
Non-Executive Chair
11 March 2026
With PensionBee I feel so much more confident
now about what I need to do with my pension
in order to reach my retirement goals. I’m very new
to my pension journey, but I’ve started to take a lot
more notice, and I’m really seriously now thinking
about my retirement.”
Sarah, 50
PensionBee Customer since 2021
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
5
Strategic Report
3
Chief Executive Officer’s Review
With a constant eye on our culture, we refreshed our people strategy, focusing on wellbeing as a
key driver of high performance. PensionBee’s culture enables us to achieve extraordinary things and
to deliver a transformational experience for our customers’ retirement saving and spending needs.
Of course we leaned heavily on our bee heritage, devising the ‘Six Bees of Wellbeing’ - Bee Change,
Bee Included, Bee Clear, Bee Developed, Bee There and Bee Rewarded - pillars that offer our team
a rewarding, long-term career with the Company.
I hope you enjoy reading the refreshed iteration of our strategy in the coming sections.
Of course, strategy is important, but ultimately strategy needs to be executed, and this is an area
where PensionBee has excelled again.
United Kingdom: Delivering Exceptional Growth, Momentum and Profitability
In the UK, we maintained a strong growth trajectory, expanding our Invested Customer base to
305,000 Invested Customers and our Assets Under Administration (AUA) to £7.4bn. We onboarded
approximately 40,000 new customers, compared to 36,000 in 2024, generating predictable, recurring
Revenue of £44.0m. When paired with our scalable cost base, we saw significant operating leverage,
resulting in Adjusted EBITDA profitability of £5.4m for the year.
This performance was supported by an increase in marketing expenditure to £12.1m, bringing
our cumulative spend since inception to £76m. This sustained commitment has been vital in
establishing a trusted consumer brand and providing the foundation for our data-led, multi-channel
strategy. Through our ‘When your pension’s in a good place, you’re in a good place!’ campaign, we
reached consumers digitally and physically via high impact roadside sites, driving prompted brand
awareness to a record high of approximately 60%. Importantly, we have laid the groundwork for
Long-term outcomes will be driven by the success of our brand,
our technology and our culture.
These strategic pillars are intimately intertwined with our five core values...
enabling us to align our team and really focus on what matters...
Strategy is important, but ultimately strategy needs to be executed,
and this is an area where PensionBee has excelled again.”
Dear fellow shareholder,
2025 has been another successful year for PensionBee, marking our first full year of operations as a
global business, the delivery of over £7.4bn (c.$10bn) of Assets under Administration on behalf of
305,000 Invested Customers, and our second year of Adjusted EBITDA profitability at the Group level.
Leading a Global PensionBee with our Values
Every couple of years I re-read Peter Drucker’s seminal “What is Strategy?” always finding new
meaning from the vantage point of an enlarged and continuously changing business. Following a
Company-wide exercise in 2025, we refreshed our strategy, recognising that long-term outcomes
will be driven by the success of our brand, our technology and our culture. These strategic pillars are
intimately intertwined with our five core values of Love, Quality, Simplicity, Innovation and Honesty,
enabling us to align our team and really focus on what matters.
Our brand - centred on a warm, human and engaging approach to retirement planning - drives trust
and long-term customer relationships, enabling us to serve the mass market while continuing to
grow. Our ambition is to build a globally recognised PensionBee brand, building on our success in
the United Kingdom (‘UK’) where we reached record brand awareness this year, with plans to reach
millions of Americans over the next decade as well.
In our approach to technology, we considered how to build globally and efficiently, driven by the
recognition that customers around the world crave the same financial freedom and control over
their retirement savings. We developed the concept of global features with local implementation,
supported by a unified approach to user experience. We onboarded new customer tooling with
embedded artificial intelligence to enhance operations in the UK and in the United States (‘US’).
Romi Savova
Chief Executive Officer
PensionBee Group plc
6
Strategic Report
further marketing investment over the coming years as we progress towards our long-term goal of
1m Invested Customers.
This year, we successfully streamlined our front-end technology architecture, significantly improving
both the customer sign-up journey and developer velocity. We laid the foundations for ongoing
product innovation in 2026, focusing on features that drive referability across our growing customer
base. We also evolved ‘Beetrix’, our AI co-pilot, which will soon transition from an internal tool into a
key driver of customer support. This innovation allows us to provide deeper personalisation at scale
while ensuring every customer can always reach their personal BeeKeeper. With a 22% increase in
productivity this year and a consistent 4.6★ Excellent Trustpilot score, we will continue to increase
productivity while delivering an exceptional experience for our customers.
Beyond financial performance and operational efficiency, we continue to lead the industry in
consumer advocacy by championing a 10-day pension switch guarantee to improve consumer
outcomes across the sector when it comes to transferring pensions, consolidating savings and
enabling consumers to take control of their retirement. Ultimately, we are not just building a
more efficient business; we are redefining what it means to be a modern, customer-first financial
institution in a digital age.
United States: Laying the Foundations for Scale
Our US operations focused on deepening the foundations required to scale with confidence.
The baseline infrastructure established in 2024 was further strengthened by the expansion
of our consumer offering, which now includes Roth IRAs, easy contributions including for the
self-employed, and a comprehensive retirement planner. We successfully navigated a rigorous
live-testing period for our transfer protocols, demonstrating the ability to process complex
retirement account transfers, and at levels multiple times above our $50,000 target average,
contributing to the accumulation of $3m in Assets under Administration by the year-end.
We simultaneously focused on growing brand awareness, employing a multi-channel approach
to building trust, combining physical and digital media to introduce our proposition to American
consumers. This effort was anchored by our major multi-city brand campaign across 12 metropolitan
areas, utilising television, billboards and radio to reach audiences at scale. In parallel, targeted digital
initiatives such as our ‘Money Mistakes’ campaign drove engagement and grew our social media
community to approximately 100,000 followers and 500,000 views. We recorded prompted national
brand awareness of approximately 5% and a high of 12% in our home state of New York. Our efforts
to build long-term brand recognition in the world’s largest retirement market were supported
by $5.0m of marketing, which was fully reimbursed through our long-term arrangement with
State Street.
Our growing brand presence and robust infrastructure have also allowed us to capture growth
opportunities through our business-to-business Automatic Rollover IRA channel. Operating
alongside our direct-to-consumer proposition, we have worked directly with employers, consultants
and partners to offer a comprehensive employer solution to the problems arising from the dormant
accounts of former employees. In 2025, we integrated with major recordkeepers through SS&C and
secured Automatic Rollover IRA contracts. These achievements demonstrate our ability to compete
for the 4m retirement accounts
1
forced out of employer plans each year, which represents an annual
market opportunity exceeding $50bn in assets.
2
Ultimately, these developments mark a pivotal step forward for our US business. By strengthening
our consumer offering, brand visibility, and Automatic Rollover IRA pipeline, we have positioned the
Company to scale efficiently over the coming years.
Looking Ahead to 2026
As we enter 2026, we do so with clear momentum built across the business during 2025 and a
focused set of priorities ahead. In the UK, we continue to progress towards one million Invested
Customers, leveraging our established market position to deliver sustained, profitable growth. In
the US, our focus is on reaching $1bn of assets, supported by the disciplined deployment of capital
raised in 2024 to support the introduction of a 1% match on all completed 401(k) rollovers, transfers
and contributions, and complete key transfer automations that will enhance our ability to scale.
Across both markets, the consumer remains at the centre of every decision we make, enabled by
a global team united by our values of Love, Honesty, Innovation, Quality and Simplicity, and guided
by our mission to make consumers more retirement confident.
Romi Savova
Chief Executive Officer
11 March 2026
1
Data source: Employee Benefit Research Institute, Small Accounts: Mandatory Rollovers and Small Balance DC Accounts.
2
Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) tabulations of U.S. Department of Labor Form 5500 pension data.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
4
About Us
Retirement accounts are often complicated and difficult to understand, presenting an obstacle for
consumers seeking to engage with their savings. Set against this context, we provide a solution to
the consumer problem of saving for and managing income throughout retirement.
PensionBee’s simple, easy to use, online customer proposition is delivered to the mass market
digitally - through our website and app - enabling customers to combine their savings, contribute
to their accounts and ultimately make withdrawals online, to take control of their retirement. We
complement our online offering with industry leading service - each customer receives a ‘BeeKeeper’
(a dedicated retirement account manager), who is on hand to guide them through the process. We
offer investment solutions built around our customers’ saving needs, with our portfolios managed
by the world’s largest money managers, BlackRock, HSBC and State Street.
Central to our offering is the simplification of retirement planning through the removal of barriers
such as complex jargon, excessive paperwork, and opaque fee structures. This commitment has
shaped a frictionless customer proposition that empowers our customers to take control of their
retirement, engage confidently with their savings, and manage their financial future.
Our Customer Proposition
We continue to revolutionise the retirement
industry through innovative technology,
product leadership and excellent
customer service
PensionBee Group plc
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Strategic Report
Our customer proposition allows customers to combine, contribute and withdraw online,
and to take control of their retirement*
We enable our customers to combine their retirement
savings and transfer them into a brand new PensionBee
account in a few easy steps.
The average adult changes jobs multiple times
throughout their career, often accumulating a variety
of retirement accounts with different providers and
fee structures. Customers can effortlessly combine and
transfer their existing retirement accounts into one new
PensionBee account.
Once their accounts are consolidated, they can easily
manage their new PensionBee account online and track
their balance in real time via our website or app.
We have made it easy for customers to contribute into
their retirement account and grow their savings for a
happy retirement.
Whether it’s a single or regular contribution, customers
can complete the process with a simple bank transfer
in under 60 seconds. Our retirement calculator helps
customers estimate their potential retirement income
based on factors such as their account size, target
retirement age and ongoing contributions.
Self-employed customers can also open a new
account without needing to transfer any existing ones.
For our customers nearing or enjoying retirement,
we have streamlined the process of withdrawing.
We enable our customers to easily withdraw funds
with just a few clicks, eliminating the hassle of time-
consuming procedures and complex paperwork.
We have developed innovative tools to help everyone
enjoy a secure and fulfilling retirement. Alongside
our retirement calculator, these tools give customers
peace of mind, knowing they can plan effectively for
their future.
Combine pensions online
Contribute at a click
Withdraw with ease
*Reflects our core offering and customer proposition; however, specific products may vary between the UK and the US.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
Our Vision, Mission and Values
Our vision, mission and values exist to inspire us, to guide us and to
remind us of our purpose as a company in the broader world
Our Founding Story
PensionBee was founded in 2014 with the goal of simplifying retirement saving, following our CEO
Romi Savova’s frustrating experience transferring her own retirement savings, navigating outdated
systems, high fees and complex paperwork. Drawing on her background in financial services,
she turned that experience into inspiration, and PensionBee was born as a company committed
to making retirement planning simple and stress-free for everyone. Today, over a decade later,
PensionBee’s customer-centric approach continues to be driven by our vision of a world where
everyone can enjoy a happy retirement and our mission to build retirement confidence.
Our Vision
Our vision is a world where everyone can enjoy a happy retirement. We work to make our vision
a reality for our customers through the elements of financial freedom, good health and social
inclusion, which we believe should ultimately lead to better retirement outcomes for our customers.
Our Values
Our five core values of Love, Honesty, Innovation, Quality, and Simplicity have driven our approach
to business since inception. They provide the blueprint for everything we do, guiding how we
express our identity, shape our decisions, and distinguish PensionBee in the market.
Love
We serve our customers and each
other with care, warmth and respect
Honesty
We are open, authentic
and accountable
Innovation
We lead with vision, embrace
change and create positive impact
Quality
We deliver excellence through
accuracy, security and reliability
Simplicity
We provide clarity in a
world of complexity
Financial freedom:
We help our customers
take control of their
finances and fight for
their rights as savers.
Our Mission
Our mission is to build retirement confidence. By modernising retirement savings, we have created a
better experience for everyday savers, empowering them to build, manage and take control of their
retirement savings. Guided by our mission, we put customer needs at the heart of our strategy and
business roadmap.
Our Five Core Values
Good health:
We act to prevent our
customers’ investments
from damaging their
health, so they can enjoy
bigger retirement
savings for longer.
Social inclusion:
We support savers from
all social backgrounds
and aim to address
financial inequality
wherever it exists.
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Our Strategy
PensionBee’s strategy is to be the best online retirement savings provider for
consumers across the world, through our focus on the integrated pillars of Brand,
Technology and Culture
Our strategic objective is to be the world’s best online retirement savings provider. In a retirement
landscape often characterised by complexity, limited clarity and barriers to engagement, we
continue to focus on the strategic foundation of our competitive advantage through our Brand,
Technology and Culture. As we continue to scale our operations across the UK and in the US, this
strategic framework allows us to maintain focus, agility and operational excellence.
We believe that our powerful consumer brand creates the trust necessary for a lifelong relationship,
while our proprietary technology delivers the delightful simplicity and efficiency required to manage
retirement savings for the mass market in a digital age. This entire ecosystem is powered by a high-
performance Company culture that prioritises wellbeing, ensuring that our global team remains
motivated to deliver world-class outcomes.
Together, these integrated pillars of Brand, Technology and Culture drive our ability to attract and
retain customers, operate with industry-leading efficiency, and foster a team capable of delivering
continuous innovation. We are confident that this strategic focus will enable PensionBee to deliver
on its long-term guidance of reaching >£250m Group Revenue and c.50% Group Adjusted EBITDA
Margin over the next 10 years. The foundation of this guidance rests on expanding our reach to help
more people achieve a happy retirement, deepening customer relationships, and maintaining our
trajectory towards becoming the world’s most trusted and recognised retirement brand.
The Company’s strategy rests upon three integrated pillars
Brand
Our powerful consumer brand builds trust to capture the mass market
Technology
Our proprietary scalable technology distinguishes our customer experience
Culture
Our culture prioritises wellbeing to drive performance
Technology
Brand
Culture
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
Brand
Our powerful consumer brand builds trust
to capture the mass market
In a complex financial world, we believe consumers seek a retirement saving provider they can
understand and trust. To meet this need, we are building the world’s most trusted retirement brand
to serve as the foundation for a lifetime relationship with our customers. We differentiate ourselves
through a human and engaging approach, creating emotional resonance where others offer only
functional transactions. This delivers genuine peace of mind through a brand promise consistently
fulfilled across marketing, product experience and customer service. By combining compelling
marketing and intentional product design with transparent, jargon-free communication, we provide
the clarity and confidence savers need to take control of their financial futures.
We are now applying this proven model on a global scale, using the expertise gained from over
a decade of success in the UK to transform the retirement experience in the US. In the UK, we
have already established ourselves as a household name through a relentless focus on customer
satisfaction and long-term brand awareness. We are now rapidly replicating this foundation in the
US, positioning PensionBee as the consumer-friendly home for retirement saving assets. Our brand
is more than just a logo - it is a commitment to a lifelong relationship with our customers that
grows stronger as we scale. By consistently honouring this commitment across every market we
enter, we foster the loyalty necessary to sustain our vision of a world where everyone can enjoy a
happy retirement.
PensionBee Group plc
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Strategic Report
2025 Brand Highlights
In the UK, PensionBee remained one of the most recognised pension providers, with our
2025 marketing and brand activities further strengthening the trust consumers place in us.
We achieved record-high prompted brand awareness of approximately 60%,
alongside 26% unprompted awareness, and an NPS score of 67 - placing us in the top 2%
of financial services companies, 32 points above the industry average.
We launched the ‘When your pension’s in a good place, you’re in a good place!’ multimedia
campaign across TV, radio and online channels, followed by a national billboard campaign
in the third quarter of the year to further drive mass market visibility.
PensionBee achieved top rankings on AI search platforms for key categories, such as
‘consolidate pensions’ and ‘self-employed pension’. This was complemented by a Google AI
Overview Visibility Score of 78/100 as of 2025 year end.
Exceptional customer growth was driven by our strategic marketing investments and increased
spend, resulting in a 15% increase in our Invested Customer base, which now stands at 305,000.
In the US, prompted brand awareness showed strong traction, with our 2025 brand investment
driving momentum as we continued building trust and growing a strong pipeline of customers.
We established a brand presence in the US with national prompted brand awareness of
approximately 5% and as high as 12% in our home state of New York.
We launched our first major US brand campaign (TV, billboards and radio) in 12 metropolitan
areas, a social media content strategy that drove approximately 500,000 views from our original
content and our sponsorship of college basketball at Madison Square Garden.
Our Automatic Rollover IRA proposition gained significant momentum with the signing of our
inaugural business-to-business contracts, set to go live in early 2026. This success follows a
robust, in-person relationship-building approach and an effective public relations strategy, with
additional clients already in the final stages of discussion.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
13
Strategic Report
2026 Brand Priorities
In the UK, we will continue to advance our goal of reaching 1m Invested Customers through
our data-led approach to marketing while investing in our brand. The following key initiatives
are underway:
Deep customer segmentation:
We will
continue to use our data platform and
advanced analytics capability to market to our
customers in a more personalised and effective way.
Brand awareness:
We will continue to deploy an
increasing marketing budget through engaging,
multi-channel activities to ensure our brand
awareness and trust grows.
Product-led growth:
We will
re-energise our core features
to continue to deliver a
superior customer experience
that encourages an increased
rate of organic referrals.
Broadening our reach
through partnerships:
We utilise strategic
channels to scale our
presence, including
sports sponsorships.
Enhancing thought leadership
and advocacy:
We are positioning
PensionBee as a trusted national
voice. Our expertise extends
beyond retirement savings to
encompass the broader landscape
of personal finance, investing
and financial wellbeing.
PensionBee Group plc
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Strategic Report
Awards
PensionBee has been recognised for bringing our customers the best value for money, the
best app, the best offering and the best SIPP
Winner:
Boring Money Awards 2025 -‘Best SIPP/ Pension’, ‘Best for Beginners’,
‘Best Low-Cost SIPP (<£50k)’, ‘Best Low-Cost SIPP (>£50k)’, ‘Best App’, and
‘Value for Money Kitemark’
Winner:
FT Adviser’s Diversity in Finance Awards - Trailblazing Company of the Year
Winner:
UK Fintech Awards - Pensions Tech of The Year
Named:
FT1000 Europe’s Fastest Growing Companies for the third consecutive year
Received:
WDI Award for the second consecutive year
Deepening brand recognition:
We will focus on
areas with enhanced brand awareness to deepen
our penetration of core markets, including New
York. We will support deep brand engagement
with broad national awareness through
partnerships, social media and public relations.
Highlighting the advantage of digital
rollovers:
We will demonstrate the ease of
our digital transfer process to empower more
consumers.
Showcasing advanced planning tools:
We will
promote our planning and forecasting tools to
provide a more personalised retirement offer.
Automatic Rollover IRA execution:
We will go
live with our first secured Automatic Rollover IRA
contracts and grow the pipeline of employer-
focused accounts by focusing on small-balance
rollovers and 401(k) plan terminations related to
corporate activity like mergers, acquisitions
and bankruptcies.
In the US, our priority is to grow our brand awareness and customer acquisition, accelerating
asset accumulation towards the $1bn milestone:
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
Technology
Our proprietary scalable technology
distinguishes our customer experience
In an industry often hindered by legacy systems, we believe technology should be the primary
engine of simplicity and consumer empowerment. Our proprietary technology is designed to
dismantle the barriers of the traditional pension landscape, acting as a vital bridge that transforms
the complexity of retirement planning into a seamless, automated journey. By leveraging modern
software, cloud services and AI, we automate intricate and traditionally manual processes,
particularly in addressing the complexity of retirement saving transfers. This ensures that every
customer, regardless of the value of their retirement savings, receives a high-quality, secure and
intuitive digital service, that provides an unrivalled experience and genuine operational efficiency.
Our technical strategy is defined by a commitment to continuous innovation and a scalable
architecture. By decoupling our systems into independent services, we maintain a high velocity
of development that allows us to drive up operational productivity. This is further enhanced by
the integration of advanced tools such as our AI co-pilot, ‘Beetrix’, which enables us to deliver
personalised support at scale. We are now leveraging this proven technical approach to transform
the retirement experience in the US.
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Strategic Report
2025 Technology Highlights
In the UK, technology has continued to drive efficiency and industry leading personalised customer service at scale.
We successfully executed a
major unification of
our web and mobile interface
streamlining our
development process, boosting productivity and
providing a foundation for rapid innovation.
We deployed ‘Beetrix,’, an internal AI co-pilot
designed to optimise productivity, as a trial of
AI supporting customer service. We began work
to expand capabilities to serve customers directly,
unlocking further operating leverage across the
business and supporting the continuation of
our excellent customer service.
We delivered consistent
productivity improvements
,
increasing by 22% year-on-year,
with the ratio of Invested Customers
per staff member reaching 1,621.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
In the US, we focused on laying long-term strategic foundations throughout 2025, leveraging
and building on our experience with the UK technology stack to drive rapid development,
hit key milestones, and enable the setup of transfer automation.
We rapidly developed the
US technical infrastructure,
launching Roth, SEP IRAs (for the
self-employed) and Automatic
Rollover IRA capabilities (for our
business-to-business capabilities).
We successfully deployed transfer
automations covering the majority
of 401(k) and IRA types, enhancing
the customer experience.
We expanded our global footprint,
establishing
a highly effective ‘PensionBee LatAm’ team to
support our US operations, further generating
operating leverage.
PensionBee Group plc
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Strategic Report
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
19
Strategic Report
2026 Technology Priorities
In the UK, we will continue to increase operational productivity through advanced automation and AI integration,
maximising the potential of AI for customer service, and to develop our product to enhance the customer experience.
Scaling AI and efficiency:
We will expand our AI
capabilities to manage a
larger volume of customer
communication. By effectively
balancing this technology with
our essential human touch,
we aim to drive significant
productivity gains and drive up
our productivity ratio of Invested
Customers per staff member.
Continuously elevating the
user experience:
Following the
successful rollout of our visually
enhanced web interface, we
will follow up with our mobile
release and our pipeline of
improvements - ensuring a
seamless, optimised experience
across all devices.
Operational excellence:
We will continue to invest
in internal automation to
accelerate the customer transfer
journey. This focus on efficiency
underpins our industry-leading
service standards, currently
evidenced by a 4.6★ Excellent
Trustpilot score and a >95%
Customer Retention Rate.
PensionBee Group plc
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Strategic Report
In the US, with our transfer infrastructure fully operational following a successful live-testing phase, our focus shifts to optimisation and scalable growth.
More transfer automations:
We will continue to build
transfer automations with a
focus on partner integrations
that make it more seamless for
consumers (direct-to-consumer)
and clients (business-to-
business) to use our service.
Enhanced user
experience:
We will
continue to enhance the
customer experience
with better savings and
planning tools, with
a particular focus on
retirement readiness.
Scalable infrastructure:
We will continue to
drive efficiency by
utilising our established
UK technology and
global data platform
capabilities.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
Culture
Our approach to people prioritises wellbeing
to drive a high-performance culture
We believe a happy team is a prerequisite for a thriving business and satisfied customers. This year,
we launched our global ‘Six Bees of Wellbeing’ strategy, a research-led framework designed to
further define our culture and deepen our commitment to our people in a way that transcends our
international borders. Our aim is for everyone in our team to enjoy wellbeing at work. Grounded in
the latest workplace wellbeing research, we define this as feeling a sense of satisfaction and purpose
from work, while experiencing regular happiness and appropriate stress levels. We align our core
values with an environment where we hope everyone can succeed as their authentic self.
Our impact is delivered by a global team of more than 200 professionals, intentionally structured
to support our international ambitions while maintaining a unified identity across our expanding
operations in the US and Latin America, where we continue to grow our engineering presence. Our
‘Six Bees’ strategy ensures our culture remains consistent as we scale, combining local insight and
implementation with a universal commitment to team wellbeing. We recognise that our people
are the central driver of our excellent customer outcomes. By investing in their wellbeing, we
ensure they are equipped to deliver world-class service and sustainable growth. Our global diversity
strengthens our ability to transform the retirement landscape, sustaining our vision of a world where
everyone can enjoy a happy retirement.
PensionBee Group plc
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Strategic Report
Our Cultural Framework
To achieve our vision of a world where everyone can enjoy a happy retirement, we must first
empower the people who build it. At PensionBee, we know that the wellbeing of our team, our
customers, and our company are all deeply connected. This is why we deliver our promises through
our ‘Six Bees of Wellbeing’ framework, created to ensure our global team of over 200 professionals
remains motivated, aligned, and supported.
Grounded in the latest workplace wellbeing research, our strategy focuses on the four core
components of wellbeing: ensuring our team feels a deep sense of satisfaction and purpose, while
experiencing regular happiness and appropriate stress levels.
Our ‘Six Bees’ translate our values into a tangible workplace experience:
Bee Change
Bee Change in a rapidly
evolving, innovative company,
that’s transforming
the industry
Bee Included
Bee Included within a fun,
supportive team, where we
treat our customers,
and each other,
with love
Bee Clear
Bee Clear on what’s expected,
and what’s happening,
making it simpler to
contribute effectively
Bee Developed
Bee Developed to reach
our goals, do quality work,
and achieve our
collective vision
Bee There
Bee There when it matters
by being honest about
your needs, and
receiving support
Bee Rewarded
Bee Rewarded in a
fair way with a focus
on transparency
Well
ing
Our aim is for everyone
to enjoy wellbeing
at work
By focusing on wellbeing, we create a sustainable workforce capable of driving the growth
required to transform the retirement landscape. When our team feels secure and supported in
their own journey, they are best equipped to deliver that same peace of mind to our customers
across the globe. Ultimately, we want every team member to look back from their own happy
retirement and feel proud that they were part of a positive change, achieved their career goals,
and were there for the moments in life that truly mattered.
2025 Culture Highlights
Over 2025 we focused on unifying our workforce under a shared culture across the UK, US, and
our new engineering hub in Latin America, to ensure our commitment to wellbeing reaches
every team member regardless of location.
Our ‘Six Bees of Wellbeing’ framework was developed in conjunction with our team through
a global, multi-level, cross-departmental Book Club hosted by our CEO, and is now deeply
embedded into our daily people operations, aligning our values with actionable initiatives to
ensure our team feels supported and rewarded.
We launched the first of our new simplified, tri-annual wellbeing surveys, demonstrating
a global workplace wellbeing score of, which compare favourably to external industry
benchmarks, and further highlighting the success of our inclusive and supportive working
environment across all locations.
We significantly enhanced our ‘Bee Rewarded’ offering by increasing employer contributions
to pensions and 401(k) plans, directly aligning with our vision of a happy retirement, and
introduced comprehensive private medical insurance to proactively support our team’s
physical health and wellbeing.
Our commitment to leading with inclusion allowed us to maintain diverse representation
across the Company comprising 49% female and minority gender representation and 35%
minority ethnic representation of those that disclosed, validating our belief that demographic
diversity naturally follows inclusive principles.
2026 Culture Priorities
Across 2026, we will continue with embed our ‘Six Bees’ framework.
Growing our team’s skills: We will implementing new Learning & Development approaches
to meet our ‘Bee Developed’ goals, including the launch of an internal skills-sharing network,
the introduction of Company-wide development days to foster shared problem-solving and
team bonding, and the launch of a Bee Developed Fund for training needs.
Globalising our people management infrastructure: We will drive efficiency and alignment by
optimising our new people management processes and software. Responding to feedback:
We will continue to respond to our team’s priorities and feedback as our company grows and
meets the increasing needs of our customers.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
Workforce Data
Workforce Composition
By the end of 2025, PensionBee had a total global workforce of 215 individuals (2024:204). In 2025, based on our UK workforce of 191 and four non-executive board members, we achieved 49% female
and minority gender representation and 44% male representation Companywide. Additionally, we reached 50% female representation at the Executive Management level and 57% at the Board level. The
Company satisfied the Hampton-Alexander Review requirement for at least 33% female representation at Board level and the FCA requirement to have at least 40% women on the Board, with at least one
senior board position being held by a woman.
Composition of PensionBee’s Workforce by Gender:
Category
Total Workforce
(No.)
Total Workforce
(%)
Board Members
(No.)
Board Members
(%)
Senior Positions
on the Board
(No.)
Executive
Management
(No.)
Executive
Management
(%)
Men
86
44
3
43
2
4
40
Women and
minority gender
95
49
4
57
2
5
50
Not Specified/
Prefer not to say
14
7
0
0
0
1
10
Composition of PensionBee’s Workforce by Race or Ethnicity:
Category
Total Workforce
(No.)
Total Workforce
(%)
Board Members
(No.)
Board Members
(%)
Senior Positions
on the Board
(No.)
Executive
Management
(No.)
Executive
Management
(%)
White British or other White
(including minority-white groups)*
110
56
6
86
4
8
80
Mixed / Multiple Ethnic Groups &
Latina / o / x or Other
22
11
0
0
0
0
0
Asian / Asian British
27
14
0
0
0
1
10
Black / African / Caribbean
or Black British
20
10
1
14
0
0
0
Not Specified /
Prefer not to say
16
8
0
0
0
1
10
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Strategic Report
Gender Pay Gap / Ethnicity Pay Gap
We routinely examine our data to ensure we are meeting our gender equality objectives and are
preparing to publish our pay gap figures formally once we reach the 250-employee threshold. We
believe proactive monitoring is crucial to building an inclusive workplace that truly reflects society.
For more information, please see our
2025 Sustainability Report
.
Notes to the Workforce data:
This data is based on a reporting population of 195, comprising our UK workforce of 191 (inclusive of 3 Executive Directors and
7 Executive Management), 4 non-executive board members. Percentages are based on a 93% disclosure rate from PensionBee’s UK
workforce; as a result, some categories include individuals who have opted not to specify their data.
Percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number and may not sum to 100%; data is supported by analysis from PensionBee’s
HR Information System as of December 2025.
Chapter 6 of the UK Listing Rules, specifically UKLR 6.6.6R(9) states that at least 40% of individuals on the board should be women,
at least one of the senior positions on the board (Chair, Chief Executive, Senior Independent Director and Chief Financial Officer)
should be held by a women, and at least one individual should be from a minority ethnic background. At PensionBee, the Chief
Executive Officer role has been filled by a woman since the Company’s inception in 2014, the Senior Independent Director role has
been filled by a woman since November 2020 and there has been one board member from a minority ethnic background since
April 2022.
*
(including minority-white groups)
.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
5
Market Opportunity
We operate in an enormous global market opportunity with over $30 trillion
of Defined Contribution retirement assets
The Global Retirement Market Opportunity
The global retirement market is vast, and within this, the Defined Contribution (‘DC’) segment
where PensionBee operates, represents the largest and fastest growing component. The UK and
US together account for more than 85% of global DC retirement assets, with the UK comprising
approximately £1.5tn and the US approximately $29tn of DC assets.
3
This scale alone underscores the
magnitude of the opportunity.
Structural dynamics further support the huge market opportunity within the DC retirement market.
Across all major regions, retirement systems continue to move from Defined Benefit (‘DB’) to DC
structures, placing greater responsibility on individuals to manage their retirement savings. Over
the past decade, DC assets have grown at 7% annually, more than three times the 2% growth rate
of Defined Benefit (‘DB’) assets.
4
This sustained, structural trend has increased the volume of assets
entering the DC market and accelerated the need for transparent, user-friendly consumer-focused
solutions.
Against this backdrop, PensionBee’s consumer-centric retirement offering is well positioned to
capture meaningful market share across the United Kingdom (‘UK’) and United States (‘US’). Having
operated in the UK for over a decade, we have developed a deep understanding of consumer needs
and technological requirements within this sector. This extensive UK experience provides a proven
blueprint that can be effectively applied to the significantly larger market in the US, allowing us to
scale our impact across borders. By addressing a retirement landscape historically characterised by
opaque fees, complex language, and persistent barriers to engagement, we continue to disrupt
the status quo with a solution that builds retirement confidence and empowers consumers to take
control of their financial future. The scale of the market, the momentum of the structural growth
drivers, and the clear unmet customer need, collectively creates a compelling and timely market
opportunity.
3
For the total UK defined contribution (DC) market assets, refer to the “Market Opportunity” section of PensionBee’s 2024 Annual
Report. US DC market is sourced from the Investment Company Institute (ICI) Quarterly Retirement Market Data, June 2025.
4
Thinking Ahead Institute GPAS, 2025.
PensionBee addresses the World’s Largest DC Retirement Markets:
USA
UK
Other
83%
$29tn DC Market
5%
#1.5tn DC Market
PensionBee’s Addressable Market includes >100m Consumers and c.200m Transferable Accounts:
Individuals with DC Savings
UK
5
US
6
Total Adults with DC Retirement Savings
28.1m
182.5m
Proportion with < £/$100,000 in DC Retirement Savings (%)
90%
83%
DC Accounts and Assets
UK
US
Total Transferable Accounts
46.2m
146.3m
Total Transferable Assets
£1.3tn
$20.5tn
5
UK market data is based on calculations from the FCA Financial Lives 2024, ‘The Occupational DC Landscape in the UK’ (2024),
UK Government Pensions Investment Review, and UK Government Private Pension Statistics (July 2025).
6
US market data is based on calculations using growth rates from the ‘Private Pension Plan Bulletin’ (Sept 2024), ICI Retirement Assets data
(June 2025) and ICI Research Report ‘American Views on Defined Contribution Plan Saving’.
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Strategic Report
The underserved mass market represents the largest opportunity
The underserved mass market represents the largest segment of individuals with DC retirement
savings, creating a substantial growth opportunity for PensionBee. In the UK, approximately 28m
adults hold DC retirement savings, while in the US this figure rises to around 183m. These numbers
continue to grow as participation increases through automatic enrolment and heightened public
awareness of the need for long term retirement planning.
Automatic enrolment has been a critical structural driver of mass market private retirement saving.
In the UK, it has led to 89%
7
of eligible employees saving into a workplace pension, contributing to
the long-term expansion of DC assets. A similar evolution is occurring in the US under SECURE 2.0,
automatic enrolment became mandatory for new 401(k) and 403(b) plans starting in 2025, with a
minimum initial contribution rate of 3%.
8
Broadening retirement plan participation in the US over
time, particularly among workers who have traditionally been underserved.
We believe that inertia has historically been one of the biggest barriers to retirement saving,
especially for lower income, younger, and less financially confident individuals. Automatic enrolment
effectively overcomes this barrier by making retirement saving the default. This not only expands the
overall market but also concentrates growth precisely within the mass market demographic where
PensionBee operates and differentiates itself through simplicity, transparency, and ease of use.
The scale of this underserved mass market further reinforces the opportunity. In the UK, 90% of
individuals with retirement savings hold less than £100,000, and in the US, 83% fall below the
$100,000 threshold. Traditional providers often fail to serve these customers adequately, due to
legacy operating models and higher servicing costs. In contrast, PensionBee’s scalable technology
platform and automation capabilities enable efficient, cost-effective servicing of retirement accounts
of all sizes.
Taken together, the structural expansion of DC participation, the concentration of savers within
the mass market, and the persistent lack of consumer-focused solutions has created a compelling
vast and growing market opportunity for PensionBee. Our business model and the strength of our
customer proposition built to address the numerous retirement challenges that consumers face,
position us for success - to be the solution for these savers. The largest segment of the market
remains underserved, positioning us to capture meaningful share.
7
Gov.UK: Workplace pension participation and savings trends of eligible employees: 2009 to 2024
8
SECURE Act 2.0 Mandatory Automatic Enrollment Requirements for New Retirement Plans Guidance Released (US).
High career mobility is converting millions of retirement accounts into
transferable opportunities
The scale of this opportunity is magnified by modern workforce fluidity. As automatic enrolment
grows the mass market segment, modern working patterns and frequent career transitions ensure
retirement savings do not remain stagnant. The average UK worker changes jobs approximately 11
times in their lifetime, and the average US worker around 12 times.
9
Each job change creates a new
preserved retirement account, which in turn becomes transferable and a candidate for consolidation.
The UK’s transferable assets are estimated at £1.3tn, while the US holds an estimated $20tn. These
asset figures are expected to increase over time as more active accounts transition into transferable
status. This shift is particularly significant as many consumers struggle to manage multiple small
pensions, which are often lost or forgotten over time, highlighting a significant unmet need in the
market. With millions of DC retirement accounts globally, the impact of this dynamic is substantial.
In the UK, there are approximately 44m workplace DC accounts, and in the US roughly 108m. Of
these, around 16.5m UK accounts and 76.5m US accounts respectively are currently active but will
become transferable as individuals change jobs.
10
These asset figures are expected to increase over
time as more active accounts transition into transferable status; this continuous flow provides a
foundation for our consolidation-led model and reinforces the structural growth of the retirement
market.
This structural pipeline is further reinforced by a substantial existing pool of preserved or dormant
retirement accounts already available for consolidation. In the UK, there are 46.2m transferable
accounts in total, including 27.5m preserved workplace accounts and 18.7m personal pension
accounts. In the US, the total stands even higher at 146.3m transferable accounts, comprising 31.6m
preserved workplace accounts and 114.7m held in Individual Retirement Accounts (‘IRAs’).
PensionBee is purpose-built to address this challenge, with a customer-centric proposition
centred on making pension consolidation simple, transparent and accessible for all consumers.
By streamlining the process of combining multiple old workplace accounts into a single, easy-
to-manage pension, we unlock value for customers while positioning the business to capture
an expanding share of this market. Our growth is underpinned by a structural pipeline of newly
transferable accounts and a substantial existing pool of dormant pensions, which together reinforce
the timeliness and scalability of our business model.
9 UK source: UK’s Office for National Statistics (‘ONS’). US source: The US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
10 UK active account data is based on calculations from ‘The Occupational DC Landscape in the UK’ (2024) and UK Government
Pensions Investment Review. US active account data is based on calculations using growth rates from the ‘Private Pension Plan
Bulletin’ (Sept 2024).
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
27
Strategic Report
6
Business Model
A scalable business model delivering predictable, recurring Revenue, enhanced operating
leverage, and a clear path to long-term growth and profitability
PensionBee’s business model is built to capture the vast global opportunity in the Defined Contribution (‘DC’) retirement market with our operations in the UK and US serving approximately 85% of global
retirement assets. We address the systemic issue of retirement account fragmentation by providing a digital-first solution that allows our customers to simplify their retirement savings through account
consolidation, building confidence and empowering them to take control of their financial future. Our ability to sustain this model is underpinned by our core strategic pillars of Brand, Technology and
Culture, which work together to attract new customers and foster long term engagement.
Straightforward and Predictable Business Model and Profit Formula
Invested Customers
Account Balance
Scalable Costs
Revenue Margin
Recurring Revenue
Profit
Advertising and Marketing Costs
Efficient Customer Aquisition
Money Manager Costs
Scalable Investment Solutions
Technology Platform and Other Costs
Scalable and resilient operations
Specialised in Retirement Savings
PensionBee Group plc
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Strategic Report
strategy ensures that ongoing investment continues to drive sustainable, long-term growth. As the
business scales globally, including through the partnership with State Street in the US, this same
proven model is applied to ensure consistent execution and long-term value creation. In the US,
PensionBee’s business-to-business Automatic Rollover IRA channel is executed through a growing
sales strategy, which itself is supported by the company’s national brand-building effort.
Money Manager Costs (Scalable Investment Solutions)
We partner with global leaders such as BlackRock, State Street and HSBC to provide scalable
investment solutions for our customers. These customer-led solutions are designed for the mass
market and with simplicity in mind - aiming to deliver strong investment outcomes for customers
to align with their investment goals and values. They are predominantly passive products sourced
at increasingly efficient institutional rates, with unrestricted capacity to accommodate significant
inflows across our global markets and are highly liquid. The Money Manager Costs are variable in
nature but highly predictable, scaling as our AUA grows.
Technology Platform Costs and Other Operating Costs (Scalable and Resilient Operations)
We continually invest in our technology, product and people in an efficient and disciplined manner.
Our technology platform and operational model are built for scale, enabling efficient onboarding,
service and growth. This cost category is highly scalable, providing the foundation for our strong
operating leverage. Investment in automation reduces the incremental effort required to add
new customers and assets, allowing us to serve a growing customer base with minimal additional
resources. This scalability directly drives productivity improvements, with 22% year-on-year gains
increasing the number of Invested Customers per staff member to 1,621 in 2025 as compared to
1,333 in 2024 in the UK. Alongside this increased efficiency, we maintain excellent service standards,
reflected in a 4.6★ Excellent Trustpilot rating and rapid response times. Our cloud native, proprietary
technology platform underpins these capabilities, supporting efficient operations in both the UK and
the US while continuously adapting to evolving customer needs.
By combining predictable, recurring Revenue from our growth in AUA with a disciplined approach
to our cost base, we have built a business model designed for long-term scalability.
Our Customer-Centric Lifetime Proposition Generates Predictable, Recurring Revenue
We provide a comprehensive lifetime proposition that supports customers at every stage of
their retirement journey. Our platform seamlessly facilitates the accumulation phase through
the consolidation of multiple retirement accounts and contributions, and provides intuitive
decumulation and drawdown tools, ensuring we remain a partner for life.
We generate predictable, recurring Revenue through a transparent annual management fee
charged on our customers’ Assets Under Administration (AUA). High Invested Customer Retention
ensures this AUA provides a robust and compounding Revenue base as account balances grow
through investment performance, ongoing consolidation and regular contributions, embedding
our platform into customers’ long term financial planning and enabling us to serve them at every
stage of their retirement journey. Strong customer and AUA retention rates, consistently above 95%
since inception, demonstrate the durability of these relationships and the strength of our lifetime
proposition, resulting in a resilient and scalable Revenue model that supports PensionBee’s long term
global growth.
Central to our business model is a unified, intuitive product experience supported by customer-led
investment solutions, clear and transparent fees and industry-leading service. This simplicity and
transparency reinforce trust, supporting high retention. PensionBee’s pricing is straightforward
and adapted to each market with no minimum balances or hidden charges. In the UK, our annual
headline fee ranges from 0.50% to 0.95%, while in the US we charge an annual fee ranging from
0.50% to 0.85%. In each country, we offer value -related discounts, currently available at the individual
level in the UK (the annual headline fee is halved on an individual’s assets above £100,000) and at the
business-to-business level in the US.
Scalable Costs Enable Operational Efficiency and Long-Term Margin Growth
Our commitment to a scalable cost base is fundamental to our ability to drive strong operating
leverage as we grow. By leveraging proprietary technology to automate complex processes, we have
created an efficient operational framework that allows for margin expansion over time. This structural
efficiency ensures we can serve our customers reliably across our global footprint, providing
a consistent service and meeting our customers’ needs.
Advertising and Marketing Costs (Efficient Customer Acquisition)
PensionBee’s strong brand enables efficient customer acquisition and serves as the primary
driver of growth. Marketing remains a flexible growth lever, through which the business acquires
incremental customer cohorts. This approach is guided by a sophisticated, proprietary data model
that allows for efficient reach into the mass market across multiple channels, including search, social
media, TV, radio, out-of-home advertising and strategic sponsorships/partnerships. This responsive
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
29
Strategic Report
7
Chief Financial Officer’s Review
*
Group Performance Overview
The Group delivered another year of strong progress, with continued operational momentum
translating into improved financial performance and a strong year-end financial position. Increases
in Invested Customers and Assets under Administration (‘AUA’) supported higher recurring Revenue,
while disciplined cost control and ongoing efficiency gains contributed to additional operating
leverage. The UK business continued to scale profitably on an Adjusted EBITDA basis, demonstrating
the strength of our business model, while investment in the US remained measured and purposeful
as we built the foundations for growth long-term. Consistent with our refreshed strategy, we
remained focused on the long-term drivers of success: the strength of our brand, the capability of
our technology platform and the impact of our culture, each of which continues to differentiate the
business and underpin PensionBee’s delivery.
By the end of the year, Invested Customers increased to 305,000 (2024: 265,000), supported by
disciplined marketing deployment and targeted growth initiatives; AUA increased to £7.4bn
(2024: £5.8bn), reflecting strong Net Flows alongside positive market performance. This resulted
in Revenue increasing by 28% to £42.6m (2024: £33.2m), underpinned by our recurring customer
fee structure and stable Revenue Margin. We delivered our second consecutive full year of positive
Adjusted EBITDA of £0.9m (2024: £0.4m), reflecting continued operating efficiency. Reflecting this
performance and the impact of non-cash items, Profit/(Loss) before Tax improved to £(2.8)m for
2025 (2024: £(3.1)m). Together, these outcomes reflect a business that is scaling efficiently,
exercising disciplined control over investment and maintaining a strong financial position.
Scaling efficiently and strengthening our financial position
through disciplined control, the business remains firmly
focused on long-term value creation enabled by our core
pillars: brand, technology and culture.”
Christoph J Martin
Chief Financial Officer
* See pages 38 to 39 of the Measuring our Performance section of the Strategic Report.
PensionBee Group plc
30
Strategic Report
Summary Financials
As at Year End
United Kingdom
United States
Group
2025
2024
YoY
2025
2024
YoY
2025
2024
YoY
Revenue (£m) *
44.0
34.4
28%
-
-
n/m
42.6
33.2
28%
Money Manager Costs (£m)
(6.0)
(4.3)
39%
-
(0.1)
n/m
(6.0)
(4.3)
40%
Technology Platform Costs &
Other Operating Expenses (£m)
(20.5)
(18.6)
10%
(4.4)
(1.9)
(130)%
(23.5)
(19.3)
21%
Advertising and Marketing
Expenses (£m)
(12.1)
(9.1)
33%
(3.8)
(0.8)
n/m
(16.0)
(9.9)
62%
Other Income: Marketing
Reimbursement (£m) **
-
-
-
3.8
0.8
n/m
3.8
0.8
n/m
Adjusted EBITDA (£m)
5.4
2.4
131%
(4.5)
(1.9)
(136)%
0.9
0.4
104%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
12%
7%
6ppt
n/m
n/m
n/m
2%
1%
1ppt
Profit/(Loss) before Tax (£m)
2.2
(1.0)
n/m
(5.0)
(2.2)
(126)%
(2.8)
(3.1)
11%
Profit/(Loss) before Tax Margin
5%
(3)%
8ppt
n/m
n/m
n/m
(7)%
(9)%
3ppt
Notes to the Table
*
Group Revenue reflects the aggregate performance of our UK and US operations and is adjusted for Intercompany Eliminations of £(1.4)m (2024: £(1.2)m) which relate to internal services provided within the Group at arm’s length.
** Other Income: Marketing Reimbursement from State Street to reimburse Advertising and Marketing expenses incurred by PensionBee in the United States (US).
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
31
Strategic Report
Driving Customer Growth through Investment in Brand Awareness and Data-Driven Acquisition
As at Year End
Dec
2025
Dec
2024
YoY
Advertising and Marketing Expenses (£m)
(16.0)
(9.9)
62%
Of which UK Advertising and Marketing Expenses (£m)
(12.1)
(9.1)
33%
Of which US Advertising and Marketing Expenses (£m)
(3.8)
(0.8)
n/m
Other Income: Marketing Reimbursement (£m)
3.8
0.8
n/m
Net Advertising and Marketing Expense (£m)
(12.2)
(9.1)
34%
UK Cost per Invested Customer (£)
251
242
At threshold
Invested Customers (thousands)
305
265
15%
PensionBee’s growth is driven by the combination of our brand strength and our data-led approach
to customer acquisition. Our model focuses on building a recognisable and trusted brand that can
reach the mass market of consumers, which serves as a powerful multiplier of our digital marketing
efficiency. In the UK, where we have been established for more than a decade, this is evidenced
by record prompted brand awareness of approximately 60% and a highly optimised UK Cost per
Invested Customer (‘CPIC’). Simultaneously, we are successfully translating this framework to the
US, where we have already established approximately 5% brand awareness during our foundational
phase. By leveraging our proprietary data platform across both territories, we ensure marketing
capital is deployed with precision to drive scalable growth and create long-term shareholder value.
Accordingly, the Group increased its Advertising and Marketing investment by 62% to £16.0m in
2025 (2024: £9.9m). In addition, the Group received marketing reimbursement of £3.8m for US
marketing support from our partner, State Street (2024: £0.8m).
In the UK, strong customer acquisition performance delivered approximately 40,000 new Invested
Customers during the year (2024: 36,000). Growth was driven by disciplined execution of our
strategy, enabling us to attract a broader mass market audience. Whilst the mix included a slightly
younger cohort on average, these customers will typically increase their retirement savings over
time as they consolidate accounts and increase contributions. We successfully deployed £12.1m
in marketing spend (2024: £9.1m), an increase of 33%, demonstrating a high level of marketing
efficiency with UK Cost per Invested Customer (CPIC) of £251 by the end of the year (2024: £242) at
the target threshold. Supported by the cumulative impact of our historical marketing investment
of £76m since inception, we continue to scale at pace in the UK. The total Invested customer base
reached 305,000 by the end of the year (2024: 265,000); and we continue to pursue our ambition of
reaching 1m Invested Customers by 2034.
In the US, the blueprint for expansion follows the UK’s path. In this foundational phase we have
focused on establishing a credible brand presence, adapting our model to local market dynamics.
Our entry into the US has been supported by our partnership with State Street, which has provided
£3.8m (c.$5.0m) of fully reimbursed marketing support in 2025 (2024: £0.8m). This arrangement has
enabled us to invest in brand-building to showcase our customer-centric solution. By adopting a
multi-channel approach and targeted campaigns, we have achieved a meaningful uplift in brand
awareness, specifically in the markets where billboard advertising was deployed; brand awareness
reached 12% in our home state of New York, 9% in Seattle and 6% in Chicago. This has in turn
converted broader market interest into a healthy customer pipeline. Early momentum in our 1%
Match initiative, which is designed to accelerate our path to $1bn of AUA in the US, alongside
several new distribution initiatives through our business-to-business sales strategy, ensures we are
positioned for further growth in 2026.
PensionBee Group plc
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Strategic Report
Strong Asset Growth Momentum driven by High Retention Rates and Cost Disciplined
Acquisition
As at Year End
Dec 2025
Dec 2024
YoY
Invested Customer Retention Rate
(% of IC)
96%
96%
Stable at >95%
AUA Retention Rate (% of AUA)
95%
96%
Stable at >95%
Opening AUA (£m)
5,841
4,350
34%
Gross Inflows (£m)
1,393
1,334
4%
Gross Outflows (£m)
(584)
(459)
27%
Net Flows (£m)
809
876
(8)%
Market Growth/(Contraction) and
Other (£m)
766
615
n/m
Closing AUA (£m)
7,416
5,841
27%
Net Flows (£m)
809
876
(8)%
Of which Net Flows from New
Customers (£m)
688
709
(3)%
Of which Net Flows from Existing
Customers (£m)
120
167
(28)%
PensionBee delivered another year of strong performance, bolstered by disciplined customer
acquisition, strong retention and continued asset growth. Invested Customer Retention remained
stable at 96% (2024: 96%), whilst the AUA Retention Rate was 95% (2024: 96%), both remaining
above the 95% threshold. Reflecting the long-term journey of our customers - remaining on the
platform, consolidating additional pensions and contributing over time - these characteristics
anchor the structural durability and growth of our asset base. Importantly, our cohort performance
continues to demonstrate the strength of our model; each annual intake of customers adds a
new layer of assets, and over time these cohorts typically grow through consolidation, ongoing
contributions and market growth. This expanding Assets under Administration (‘AUA’), fuelled by
maturing and new cohorts, underpins the recurring nature of our Revenue.
Over 2025, AUA increased 27% to £7.4bn (2024: £5.8bn), propelled by resilient Gross Inflows of
£1,393m (2024: £1,334m). This performance was catalysed by a strategic decision to rebalance
expenditure from lower-funnel acquisition towards brand-led marketing to strengthen the upper
funnel. Whilst this led to the acquisition of a higher proportion of younger customers with smaller
initial balances, it reinforces a robust medium-term outlook as these cohorts grow their balances
over time. Inflow momentum remained strong despite seasonal uncertainty surrounding the
announcement of the UK Budget, which led to a temporary deferral in consolidation activity. This
deferral was particularly evident among older customer segments, who typically possess larger
balances for consolidation and were more inclined to pause activity until fiscal clarity was restored.
Gross Outflows for the period were £584m (2024: £459m), remaining consistent with historical
trends at approximately 10% of opening AUA. The underlying quality of the asset base remains
high, with Invested Customer Retention and AUA Retention both stable at 96% (2024: 96%).
Consequently, total Net Flows were £809m (2024: £876m), comprising a contribution of £688m
from new customers (2024: £709m) and £120m from existing customers (2024: £167m). As fiscal
certainty returns, a strong pipeline of consolidation activity is expected, further supporting our
growth trajectory.
Beyond Net Flows momentum, our AUA remained aligned to capital market performance, as most
of our customers’ retirement savings are invested in global equity markets. Favourable conditions
during the year resulted in Market Growth/(Contraction) and Other contributing £766m (2024:
£615m) to our asset base, supporting our overall AUA growth.
Whilst our core financial metrics are primarily driven by our established UK operations, we continue
to make strategic progress in the US. We remain focused on leveraging our proven technology
platform and data-led acquisition strategies to scale this entry over the medium term. This
international expansion parallels the successful growth trajectory observed in our UK cohorts.
This approach provides a diversified foundation for future growth.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
33
Strategic Report
Resilient Revenue Margin drove an Overwhelming Majority of Recurring Revenue
As at Year End
Dec 2025
Dec-2024
YoY
Revenue Margin (% of AUA)
0.65%
0.64%
+1bp
Revenue (£m)
42.6
33.2
28%
Of which UK Revenue (£m)
44.0
34.4
28%
Of which US Revenue (£m)
-
-
n/m
Of which Intercompany Eliminations (£m)
(1.4)
(1.2)
20%
PensionBee continues to generate high-quality Revenue, sustained by a resilient Revenue Margin
that efficiently converts compounding AUA growth into predictable and recurring Revenue. Over
2025, Revenue for the Group increased by 28% to £42.6m (2024: £33.2m), driven by the 27%
increase in AUA and the continued stability of our Revenue Margin at 0.65% (2024: 0.64%). This
growth was primarily underpinned by UK Revenue of £44.0m (2024: £34.4m); with minimal Revenue
generated from the US during the period, as the business remains in its foundational phase, with
activity focused on product rollout and brand development. Group Revenue reflects the aggregate
performance of our UK and US operations and is adjusted for Intercompany Eliminations of £(1.4)m
(2024: £(1.2)m) which relate to internal services provided within the Group at arm’s length.
The majority of Revenue is derived from annual management fees charged as a percentage of AUA.
As a result, our high Invested Customer Retention and AUA Retention Rates of >95% (2024: >95%)
mean that Revenue is largely recurring, providing a stable and predictable income profile. Revenue
also includes contributions from complementary activities, such as our UK LifeSearch intermediary
partnership and other ancillary income streams, although these currently represent an immaterial
proportion of total Revenue.
Efficient Investment in our Industry Leading Technology Platform, People and Product
As at Year End
Dec 2025
Dec 2024
YoY
Money Manager Costs (£m)
(6.0)
(4.3)
40%
Employee Benefits Expense (£m)*
(15.3)
(12.6)
21%
Other Operating Expenses (£m)
(8.2)
(6.7)
21%
Technology Platform Costs
& Other Operating Expenses (£m)
(23.5)
(19.3)
21%
Notes to the Table
* Employee Benefits Expense exclude Share-based Payments
We continued to manage our cost base with discipline while investing in long-term capability,
scalability and resilience. By leveraging automation and technology integration, we have maintained
tight control over employee and operating costs, delivering positive operating leverage and
continued profitability progression as we scale across markets.
Our Money Managers
As at Year End
Dec 2025
Dec 2024
YoY
Money Manager Costs (£m)
(6.0)
(4.3)
40%
Of which UK Money Manager Costs (£m)
(6.0)
(4.3)
39%
Of which US Money Manager Costs (£m)
(0.1)
(0.0)
n/m
Money Manager costs increased to £(6.0)m in 2025 (2024: £(4.3)m) at a slightly higher rate than with
the increase in AUA, reflecting the fund switches that took place in the UK across the year and a
move to more active management of our customer base over the age of 50.
PensionBee Group plc
34
Strategic Report
Our People
As at Year End
Dec 2025
Dec 2024
YoY
Employee Benefits Expense (£m)*
(15.3)
(12.6)
21%
Of which UK Employee Benefits Expense (£m)*
(13.2)
(12.2)
8%
Of which US Employee Benefits Expense (£m)*
(2.2)
(0.5)
n/m
Notes to the Table
* Employee Benefits Expense exclude Share-based Payments
Across the Group, we invested in automation to keep our workforce relatively stable at
approximately 215 employees (2024: 204) while the associated Employee Benefits Expense
(excluding Share-based Payments) rose 21% to £15.3m (2024: £12.6m). This increase reflects our
commitment to advancing team capabilities and supporting staff through a high-inflationary
environment, while streamlining long-term people costs through platform scalability. In the UK, we
focused on optimising specialised roles and fostering internal mobility, whilst adopting AI-driven
tools to enhance operational productivity. In the US, we operated with a lean local team, prioritising
essential operational roles and drawing on our established global technology resources to ensure
we remain agile as we adapt the product to US consumer needs.
Our Scalable Technology Platform
As at Year End
Dec 2025
Dec 2024
YoY
Technology Platform Costs & Other
Operating Expenses (£m)
(23.5)
(19.3)
21%
Of which UK Technology Platform Costs
& Other Operating Expenses (£m)
(20.5)
(18.6)
10%
Of which US Technology Platform Costs
& Other Operating Expenses (£m)
(4.4)
(1.9)
130%
Of which Intercompany Eliminations (£m)
1.4
1.2
20%
Our technology-first approach is the primary driver of an improved cost-to-serve and the delivery of
operating leverage. In 2025, Technology Platform Costs & Other Operating Expenses were £23.5m
(2024: £19.3m), with Other Operating Expenses accounting for £8.4m (2024: £6.7m). This growth in
expenditure reflects targeted investment in platform resilience and data security, reinforcing the
robust foundation that supports sustained growth, while lowering relative costs. On a regional basis,
UK Technology Platform Costs & Other Operating Expenses were £20.5m (2024: £18.6m) and US
Technology Platform Costs & Other Operating Expenses were £4.4m (2024: £1.9m). The Group total
excludes £1.4m (2024: £1.2m) of arm’s length internal charges from the UK to the US, which were
eliminated on consolidation to reflect the Group’s external cost base.
The efficiency of our technology platform is rooted in a unified global infrastructure, which allows us
to scale rapidly by avoiding duplicated development efforts. In the UK, our technological maturity is
positioned to support a reducing marginal cost per customer as we scale. Simultaneously, we have
tailored our global architecture to meet US-specific requirements, such as 401(k) rollovers, allowing
for rapid iteration while maintaining strict control over development costs.
The Group continues to achieve significant gains in operational productivity, building on a trajectory
that has delivered a 20% year-on-year increase in Invested Customers per Staff Member in the
UK. By decoupling Revenue growth from operational spending, through advanced automation
and a unified global technology stack, we are well-positioned to expand our margin profile. This
disciplined approach ensures that as our customer base grows, our cost per customer continues to
decline, supporting long-term profitability and delivering value for our stakeholders.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
35
Strategic Report
Profitability Metrics
United Kingdom - Delivering Exceptional Growth Momentum and Profitability
As at Year End
Dec 2025
Dec 2024
YoY
UK Adjusted EBITDA (£m)
5.4
2.4
131%
UK Adjusted EBITDA Margin (% of UK Revenue)
12%
7%
6ppt
The UK business achieved a significant milestone with a second full year of Adjusted EBITDA
profitability, reaching £5.4m for 2025 as compared to £2.4m in 2024. This performance was
underpinned by an improvement in the Adjusted EBITDA Margin to 12% (2024: 7%), driven by our
recurring Revenue model and supported by disciplined, efficient marketing investment, strong
brand presence and platform scalability. Our performance in the UK continues to validate the
strength of our business model: combining high Invested Customer Retention and growth with
a stable, strictly controlled cost base to deliver sustained and profitable growth.
United States - Laying the Foundations for Scalable Long-Term Growth
As at Year End
Dec 2025
Dec 2024
YoY
US Adjusted EBITDA (£m)
(4.5)
(1.9)
(136)%
US Adjusted EBITDA Margin (% of US Revenue)
n/a
n/a
n/a
The US remains in a foundational build phase, recording an Adjusted EBITDA of £(4.5)m as compared
to £(1.9)m in 2024. This reflects our continued investment in operational readiness and brand
presence. The marketing component of this investment is almost cost-neutral to the Group, with
State Street substantially reimbursing £3.8m (c.$5.0m) of the marketing spend. The remaining US
operational costs reflect our investment in building the infrastructure and team necessary to capture
the significant long-term market opportunity, while leveraging our proven UK platform
and expertise.
Group Financial Review
As at Year End
Dec 2025
Dec 2024
YoY
Adjusted EBITDA (£m)
0.9
0.4
104%
Depreciation and Amortisation Expense (£m)
(0.4)
(0.3)
23%
Share-based Payments (£m)
(4.3)
(3.2)
37%
Expansion Costs (£m)
-
(0.2)
(100)%
Finance Income (£m)
1.0
0.1
n/m
Profit/(Loss) before Tax (£m)
(2.8)
(3.1)
11%
Taxation (£m)
0.1
nil
n/m
Basic Earnings per Share
(1.20)p
(1.38)p
13%
The Group delivered an Adjusted EBITDA of £0.9m (2024: £0.4m), reflecting strong strategic
execution across two distinct operations. This result was driven by a profitable UK business, which
reached £5.4m in Adjusted EBITDA (2024: £2.4m), alongside our foundational US expansion which
recorded an Adjusted EBITDA of £(4.5)m (2024: £(1.9)m) as it builds towards scale. Reflecting this
performance and the impact of non-cash items, Profit/(Loss) before Tax improved to £(2.8)m for
2025 (2024: £(3.1)m).
Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash and non-recurring items to provide a clearer view of underlying
performance. The metric captures Advertising and Marketing Expenses but excludes Depreciation
and Amortisation Expense, Share-based Payments and Expansion Costs. During the period,
Depreciation and Amortisation Expense remained stable at £(0.4)m (2024: £(0.3)m), while Expansion
Costs related to the US market entry were nil, as these were primarily incurred during the 2024
launch phase (2024: £(0.2)m). Finance Income rose to £1.0m in 2025 (2024: £0.1m), reflecting the
benefit of higher interest earned on our strong cash balance. Share-based Payments increased
to £4.3m (2024: £3.2m), reflecting the Company’s commitment to supporting long-term talent
retention and aligning employee incentives with the Group’s growth.
Taxation for the period was (0.1)m (2024: nil), and no deferred tax asset was recognised with respect
to the carried forward losses.
PensionBee Group plc
36
Strategic Report
Basic Earnings per Share (‘EPS’) was (1.20)p for 2025 (2024: (1.38)p). While the loss per share
reflects the ongoing foundational investments required for our expansion, this phase is essential
for building the scale and infrastructure necessary to capture the significant long-term market
opportunity ahead.
Financial Position
The Group’s balance sheet remains strong. As of 31 December 2025, the balance of Cash and
Cash Equivalents was £32.6m (2024: £35.0m). Our ability to maintain a substantial cash reserve
is supported by our UK operations, which are now self-funding and generating sustained
profitability to drive their own continued growth. This disciplined approach to capital allocation
ensures the Group remains well-capitalised with no borrowings.
Regulatory Capital and Financial Resources
PensionBee Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, is authorised and regulated by the Financial
Conduct Authority (‘FCA’) and therefore adheres to capital requirements set by the FCA. As of
December 2025, the capital resources stood at £18.3m (unaudited) as compared to a capital
resource requirement of £2.2m (unaudited), resulting in coverage of 8.2x. We have maintained
a healthy surplus over our regulatory capital requirement throughout the year and continue to
manage our financial resources prudently.
PensionBee Inc. is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (‘SEC’) and is not
subject to any capital resource requirements.
Christoph J Martin
Chief Financial Officer
11 March 2026
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
37
Strategic Report
8
Measuring our Performance
When considering the overall performance of PensionBee, we use a range of key
performance indicators (‘KPI’s) to monitor and assess our progress against our strategy
Financial Performance Measures
Revenue
2025: £42.6m
2024: £33.2m
28%
Revenue means the income generated from the asset base of PensionBee’s
customers, essentially annual management fees charged on the AUA,
together with a minor Revenue contribution from other services.
Adjusted EBITDA*
2025: £0.9m
2024: £0.4m
104%
Adjusted EBITDA is the Operating Profit/(Loss) for the year before Taxation,
Finance Costs, Finance Income, Depreciation and Amortisation Expense, Share-based
Payments and Expansion Costs. This measure is a proxy for operating cash flow.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
2025: 2%
2024: 1%
+1 ppt**
Adjusted EBITDA Margin means Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Revenue
for the relevant period.
Profit/(Loss) before Tax (‘PBT’)
2025: £(2.8)m
2024: £(3.1)m
11%
Profit/(Loss) before Tax is a measure that looks at PensionBee’s profit or losses
for the year before it has paid corporate income tax.
Basic Earnings per Share (‘EPS’)
2025: (1.20)p
2024: (1.38)p
13%
Basic Earnings per Share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to
ordinary equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the period.
Net Cash Flow
2025: £(2.3)m
2024: £22.8m
n/m
Net Cash Flow is the sum of cash generated by operations, investments and
financing activities, less cash used in operations, investments and financing activities.
Notes to the Table
*
PensionBee’s Key Performance Indicators include an alternative performance measure (‘APM’), which is Adjusted EBITDA. APMs are not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) and should be considered together with the Group’s IFRS measurements
of performance. PensionBee believes this APM assists in providing additional insight into the underlying performance of PensionBee and aids comparability of information between reporting periods. A reconciliation to the nearest IFRS number is provided in Note 28 of the
Financial Statements ‘Alternative Performance Measures’ in Note 28, page 50.
** A ppt is a percentage point. A percentage point is the unit for the arithmetic difference of two percentages.
PensionBee Group plc
38
Strategic Report
Non-Financial Performance Measures
Assets under Administration (‘AUA’) ***
2025: £7.4bn
2024: £5.8bn
27%
Assets under Administration (‘AUA’) is the total invested value of pension assets
within PensionBee Invested Customers’ pensions. It measures the new inflows
less the outflows and records a change in the market value of the assets. AUA is a
measurement of the growth of the business and is the primary driver of Revenue.
AUA Retention Rate (% of AUA)
2025: 95%
2024: 96%
Stable at >95%
AUA Retention measures the percentage of retained PensionBee AUA from transfers
out over the average of the year. High AUA retention provides more certainty of
future Revenue. This measure can also be used to monitor customer satisfaction.
This metric will be retired and replaced in Q1 2026 with Value Retention, a more
comprehensive measure that more accurately reflects the AUA value driver.
Net Flows***
2025: £809m
2024: £876m
(8)%
Net Flows measures the cumulative inflow of PensionBee AUA from consolidation
and contribution (‘Gross Inflows’), less the outflows from withdrawals and transfers
out (‘Gross Outflows’) over the relevant period.
Invested Customers (‘IC’)
2025: 305k
2024: 265k
15%
Invested Customers means those customers who have transferred assets or made
contributions into one of PensionBee’s investment plans and have an active balance.
UK Cost per Invested Customer (‘CPIC’)
2025: £251
2024: £242
At threshold
Cost per Invested Customer (‘CPIC’) means the cumulative UK advertising and
marketing expenses incurred since PensionBee commenced trading up until the
relevant point in time divided by the cumulative UK Invested Customers at that point
in time. This measure monitors cost discipline of customer acquisition. PensionBee’s
desired UK CPIC threshold is approximately £250.
Invested Customer Retention Rate (% of IC)
2025: 96%
2024: 96%
Stable at >95%
Invested Customer Retention Rate measures the percentage of retained PensionBee
Invested Customers over the average of the year. High Customer Retention provides
more certainty of future Revenue. This measure can also be used to monitor
customer satisfaction.
Revenue Margin (% of AUA)
2025: 0.65%
2024: 0.64%
Stable
Revenue Margin expresses the recurring Revenue over the average quarterly AUA
held in PensionBee’s investment plans over the period.
Notes to the Table
*** US assets are converted to GBP using the conversion rate on the last working day of the period. As at 31 December 2025 1.35 USD/GBP
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
39
Strategic Report
9
ESG Considerations
Stakeholder Engagement
We remain committed to understanding the perspectives of all our stakeholders
and integrating their views into our long-term strategic decision-making processes.
We seek to evolve our proactive engagement approach, whilst staying attuned to
an ever-changing global retirement landscape.
We engage regularly with all our global stakeholders to better understand their views, interests and
concerns. This dialogue informs our strategic decision-making process, ensuring that all stakeholders
benefit from the value PensionBee generates as a Company. Engagement with our key stakeholder
groups is reported to the Board as necessary to shape business outcomes.
The Board also participates in direct engagement with certain stakeholder groups and importantly,
with our employees. A summary of the ways in which the Company has engaged with stakeholders,
having regard to what is most likely to promote the long-term sustainable success of the
Company, follows.
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40
Strategic Report
Customers
Everyone at PensionBee engages with our customers’
views through our live all-company feedback channels, in
addition to survey and interview data. Dedicated teams
actively respond to the changing needs of our customers,
through our product, service and investment plan range
improvements. Our goal is to ensure that the voice of our
customers directly influences all our work.
4.6★ Excellent Trustpilot score (2024: 4.7★),
based on 12,338 reviews, indicating continued strong
customer satisfaction in our product and service.
Calls received by BeeKeepers had an average
call queue time of 53 seconds (2024: 51 seconds).
84% of all emails received were responded to
and closed within 72 hours (2024: 85%).
We moved to an omnichannel customer
communications system, streamlining and
improving the user experience for all customers
across phone, livechat and email.
We made significant changes to our UK investment
plan range, simplifying our offering and introducing
two new default plans, in line with the changing
expectations of both our customers and the
UK retirement landscape.
Our UX team focused on deeper active learning
from our customers who use assistive technologies
or experience accessibility barriers. We also
strengthened our digital accessibility commitment
by introducing a shared design and component
system across mobile and web.
We reached 2.8m views on YouTube in 2025,
showcasing our dedicated financial education
focused content.
Customers have always been at the heart of PensionBee.
In 2025 we continued with our mission to grow their
‘retirement confidence’, helping to build ‘a world where
everyone can enjoy a happy retirement’. We have
achieved this by continuing to listen to our customers,
understanding better how we can serve their needs and
responding with action. This is an important two-way
relationship where we can monitor our success using our
live feedback channels and retention metrics.
How we engaged
Why they matter to us
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
41
Strategic Report
Employees
How we engaged
Why they matter to us
Our culture and values enable us to attract and retain
brilliant people who passionately believe in our vision
and mission. In 2025, we reaffirmed the importance of
wellbeing, because we believe that the wellbeing of our
team and our customers are deeply connected. As part of
this, we launched our ‘Six Bees’ Wellbeing Strategy and
began to track scores against external benchmarks to
measure the success of our people and culture initiatives
over time.
We began to seek tri-annual feedback from employees
to ensure that our wellbeing support applies to everyone
across the Company, and to be able to rapidly respond
to any emerging themes from our global employee base.
In addition to surveys, we hold regular all-Company
meetings and offer anonymous reporting for colleagues
to share their views on issues of importance to them.
We measured employee satisfaction, happiness,
stress and purpose against an external ‘Work
Wellbeing Methodology’, to maintain each measure
of wellbeing.
PensionBee’s ‘Hive and Thrive’ programme, led
by the Executive Management Team, included 14
events aimed at raising awareness and engaging in
dialogue on topics including: Mental Health, Women,
Age Awareness, Neurodiversity & Disability, LGBTQ+,
International Perspectives, South Asian Heritage,
Caring, Black History and Men.
Our Bee Connected Mentoring Programme continued
to grow, supporting the personal development of an
increasing number of global colleagues.
We ran an all-Company, CEO-led, Wellbeing
Book Club.
Our Senior Independent Director (and Chair of
the Remuneration Committee) led a ‘Lunch and
Learn’ employee discussion forum on the Directors’
Remuneration Policy, ahead of its triennial review at
the 2026 Annual General Meeting.
We continued to be a Level 2 Disability Confident
Employer and an accredited Living Wage Employer.
The PensionBee Stingers, our employee football team,
reached the top of division 1 in the Fintech Football
League.
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42
Strategic Report
How we engaged
Why they matter to us
We engaged regularly with our shareholders and the
global investor community around our financial and
operational performance in the UK and the US. We are
committed to offering transparent and frequent dialogue
with our Executive Management Team to ensure that the
views of our shareholders are reflected in our decision-
making process.
We adhered to the highest standards of corporate
governance and complied with the UK Corporate
Governance Code.
We hosted a physical Annual General Meeting in
London in May 2025 for shareholders of the Company.
Our Senior Independent Director engaged directly
with shareholders ahead of the triennial approval
of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy to seek
their views and feedback.
We chose to report frequently and to
communicate with the market to foster an
understanding of the Company’s financial and
operational performance and the overall equity
story. This included quarterly trading updates,
interim results and annual results, with presentations
to investors and analysts with Q&A, together with
recordings being made available on our website.
Executive Management invested significant time
with the investor community directly, providing
valuable access. This included regular virtual and
in-person one-to-one shareholder meetings, group
presentations, conferences and roadshows for
existing and prospective shareholders.
Shareholders
We are committed to proactive and constructive
engagement with our shareholders and are keen to
ensure that our investors’ views are well-understood.
We value the views of all our global shareholders,
who range from large institutional investors to
individual retail investors.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
How we engaged
Why they matter to us
Suppliers
Strong supplier relationships ensure sustainable,
high-quality delivery and innovation for our customers.
Transparency over our supply chain reinforces our
business accountability and credibility. At PensionBee,
we act ethically in all business dealings. We set clear
expectations for our suppliers and detail how they
should adhere to ethical business principles too.
We are committed to achieving a better understanding
of the structure and complexity of our supply chain
to identify actual and potential risks to our business,
customers and employees.
We implemented a new Enterprise Asset
Management platform to enhance supplier and
third-party management by providing oversight of
assets, strengthening accountability and reducing
third-party risk.
For oversight and engagement with certain suppliers,
we followed the framework defined within the
PensionBee Third Party Management Policy,
which includes an established centralised process
for identification, customised due diligence and
approval of certain suppliers and other third parties.
We expanded the scope of our PensionBee
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy, and our
approach to Supplier Business Ethics.
We engaged with our money managers’ stewardship
teams and our proxy voting provider, ISS.
We continued to be members of ShareAction’s
Long-term Investors in People’s Health initiative.
We were an investor signatory and continued to
disclose under the Workforce Disclosure Initiative
(‘WDI’), achieving a WDI disclosure score of 99%
(2024: 99%).
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Strategic Report
Communities
How we engaged
Why they matter to us
In seeking to achieve our vision of a world where
everyone can enjoy a happy retirement, we aspire to be a
corporate role model in society and to lead by example.
We listen and work to ensure all voices, including those
of marginalised groups, are heard in the retirement
system. We regularly engage with local community
organisations to learn more about the challenges they
face and look for opportunities to support them in
achieving their goals.
We are active members of Better Bankside, a local
community organisation and where our London office
is situated. We participated in several local community
events, as well as charity volunteering days in the wider
London area.
We participated for the third year in Bankside Futures,
running a work experience session as part of the local
career exploration program designed for 16–18-year-
olds residing or studying in Southwark.
We celebrated our Black History Month Lunch at the
Africa Centre, supporting our Better Bankside friends
and neighbours, the Little Baobab restaurant.
We volunteered at Roots & Shoots, a vocational
and environmental charity in Kennington, to help
maintain their garden site.
We participated in ‘Movember’, raising awareness and
money to transform men’s health by funding research
and support for prostate cancer, testicular cancer,
mental health and suicide prevention.
We sponsored the Bristol Bees, an amateur women’s
football team in the Bristol Football Casual League,
and Wiltshire Cricket’s Girls Talent Pathway Under 11s,
13s, 15s and 18s teams.
We contributed to the ABI’s Flexible Working Charter,
as part of the House of Lords Home-based Working
Committee, to provide evidence and support for
flexible working and remote/home-based working.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
45
Strategic Report
How we engaged
Why they matter to us
Planet
The future effects of extreme weather events caused
by climate change will jeopardise our customers’ chance
to enjoy retirement in a safe, fair and healthy world.
We seek to both minimise our own negative impact
on the environment and to offer an investment range
with appropriate options that prioritise climate-related
investing.
We continued to work with customers and money
managers to ensure that the sustainability profile
and voting policy of our plans aligned with our
customers’ views.
We offered our Paris-aligned investing option,
the Climate Plan, designed for savers who want to
reduce the total carbon emissions produced by the
companies in their retirement savings over time.
We continued to be active participants of the Better
Bankside Sustainability Group, to help drive positive
environmental change in our local community in
London SE1.
We supported environmental and climate-related
shareholder resolutions at the annual general
meetings of UK investee companies through
Voting Choice, using ISS’s Socially Responsible
Investment Policy.
We opted in to the State Street Sustainability
Stewardship Service for Company engagements
on our UK State Street plan range (Tracker,
Climate, 4Plus, and Preserve Plans).
We continued to be a signatory of the United Nations
Global Compact, committing to the principle of
promoting greater environmental responsibility.
We continued reporting our progress against our
public interim and long-term net zero targets for
Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, in line with the 1.5°C
goals of the Paris Agreement.
We expanded our Scope 3 operational emissions
(Category 11 Use of Sold Goods) and included
our Uruguayan office in our Scope 2 emissions
alongside the UK and US.
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Strategic Report
How we engaged
Why they matter to us
Government and Regulators
In the UK, our policy framework is set by the Department
for Work and Pensions (‘DWP’) and our regulator is
the Financial Conduct Authority (‘FCA’). In the US our
regulator is the Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘SEC’). In both jurisdictions our regulators seek to
maintain reliable, high-quality retirement systems
to improve consumer outcomes. Engaging with our
regulators enables us to positively influence the
development of regulation and policies which impact
upon PensionBee, our customers and retirement savers
in the UK and US.
We are frequent commentators on issues of national
importance to our customers and all retirement savers
via the media and are regular contributors to public
consultations on topics of key importance.
In the UK:
We launched the 10-day Pension Switch Guarantee
Campaign, aimed at driving change in pension
transfers across the industry for the benefit of
consumers. We published three reports, led a mutli-
channel media campaign, shared our work with
the regulators and industry, and launched a public
petition which received a government response.
In the UK (continued):
We published the ‘Cost of Disengagement’ report
which looked at how poor engagement with pensions
can have a staggering financial impact on retirement
outcomes, with a media campaign to raise awareness.
We participated in responses to FCA and DWP
consultations through our membership of the ABI
industry group. We also responded directly to the
FCA’s discussion paper on ‘Pensions: Adapting our
requirements for a changing market’, covering pension
transfers, consolidation and tools and modellers.
We participated in many ABI and HMRC working
groups relating to upcoming changes to inheritance
tax changes on pensions.
Our Chief Business Officer UK participated in the
DWP’s pensions dashboard project via membership
of the Pensions Dashboard Advisory Group.
We wrote to the newly formed Pensions Commission
to urge them to deliver bold reforms to secure
better retirements for millions of UK savers.
In the US:
We met with stakeholders in Congress to discuss
faster and more efficient transfers for US consumers.
We formally engaged with the Department of Labor
to request better investment options for Automatic
Rollover IRAs.
We raised consumer awareness of the impact of
Safe Harbor IRA fees and published a white paper,
in collaboration with the Employee Benefits
Research Institute, to quantify the scale of the
problem nationally.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Strategic Report
Section 172 Statement
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 (‘s172’) requires Directors to act in the way they consider,
in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its
shareholders as a whole and, in doing so, have regard to matters including the items set out in the
tables that follow.
The Board seeks to understand and carefully consider our key stakeholders’ interests, concerns and
perspectives. The Board recognises that each decision will have a different impact on and relevance
to each stakeholder, so a sound understanding of their priorities is key. While the Board engages
directly with some groups of stakeholders, engagement takes place at all levels of the Company,
across the business.
Feedback from the engagement at Board level and across the business is reported back to the
Board and the Board Committees to help inform decision-making. The Board exercises independent
judgement when balancing any competing interests in order to determine what it considers to be
the most likely outcome to promote the long-term sustainable success of the Company.
Further details and specific examples of how the Board and Company engage with our stakeholders,
and their interests and needs, can be found above on pages 40 to 47 (Stakeholder Engagement)
within the ESG Considerations section of the Strategic Report.
Further details of how the Board operates, including certain of the matters it discussed during the
year, having regard to its s172 duties, are contained on pages 76 to 77 of the Corporate Governance
Statement within the Corporate Governance Report.
Section 172 Requirement
Further Information
The likely consequences of any
decisions in the long term
About Us, pages 8-25
Our Business Model, page 28
Chief Financial Officer’s Review, pages 30-37
Measuring our Performance, pages 38-39
ESG Considerations,
pages 40-49
Climate-related Disclosures, pages 50-55
Managing our Risks, pages 56-63
The interests of the
Company’s employees
ESG Considerations pages 40-49
The need to foster the Company’s
business relationships with
suppliers, customers and others
About Us, pages 8-25
ESG Considerations, pages 40-49
The impact of the Company’s
operations on the community
and environment
About Us, pages 8-25
Climate-related Disclosures, pages 50-55
ESG Considerations, pages 40-49
Managing our Risks, pages 56-63
The desirability of the Company
maintaining a reputation for high
standards of business conduct
Managing our Risks, pages 56-63
Corporate Governance Statement, pages 72-80
Audit and Risk Committee Report, pages 85-92
The need to act fairly as between
shareholders and the Company
ESG Considerations, pages 40-49
Corporate Governance Statement, pages 72-80
PensionBee Group plc
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Strategic Report
I’ve found working with the PensionBee
app easier than I imagined. The simplicity
of it was the thing that attracted me. I find the
ease of flicking it open and seeing a single figure,
that’s what your investment is worth today. It’s
quite comforting and very easy-to-understand”
Nigel, 76
PensionBee Customer since 2024
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
49
Strategic Report
10
Climate-related Disclosures
As a UK-listed company, we are required to disclose the operational emissions from our US and
Uruguay offices, in addition to those from the UK.
All carbon dioxide emissions and energy consumption figures related to emissions from operations
in the UK, the US and Uruguay. The Company does not have any operations in other offshore areas.
Methodology
The following methodology was applied in the preparation and presentation of this data.
The calculation of the energy consumed for the following categories:
Combustion of fuel (not applicable to the Company).
Operation of its facilities.
Purchase of electricity, heat, steam or cooling by the Company for its own use.
Selection and application of appropriate regional emission factors (UK: ‘DEFRA 2025’, US: ‘EPA
2025’ and Uruguay: ‘SINGEI: 2025) to the Company’s activities to calculate GHG emissions in line
with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol published by the World Business Council for Sustainable
Development and the World Resources Institute (‘WBCSD/WRI GHG Protocol’).
Scope 2 emissions reporting methods - application of location-based and market-based
emission factors to the electricity supplies.
Inclusion of all the applicable Kyoto gases, expressed in carbon dioxide equivalents, or CO
2
e.
Presentation of gross emissions, as the Company does not purchase carbon credits (or
equivalents).
Absolute Emissions
The total Scope 2 GHG emissions from the Company’s global operations in the year ending
31 December 2025 were as follows:
9.67 tonnes of CO
2
equivalent (tCO
2
e) when using a location-based emission factor methodology
for Scope 2 emissions.
0.00 tonnes of CO
2
equivalent (tCO
2
e) when using a market-based emission factor methodology
for Scope 2 emissions.
Sustainability Report
Reflecting the increasing depth of our climate and sustainability disclosures, we have published a
dedicated
2025 Sustainability Report
. This approach ensures our Annual Report remains concise,
while providing ESG specialists with the comprehensive data required to track our long-term
progress. By separating these disclosures, we offer a more transparent and holistic view of our ESG
strategy and frameworks.
While a summary of our Task Force for Climate-related Disclosures (TCFD) for 2025 is included below,
our full and detailed disclosures are hosted in our Sustainability Report this year.
Streamlined Energy and
Carbon Reporting
This section has been prepared in accordance with our regulatory obligation to report GHG
emissions pursuant to the Companies (Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy
and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018, which implement the government’s policy on Streamlined
Energy and Carbon Reporting (‘SECR’).
This is our fifth year of reporting under the SECR requirements. The reporting period is the same as
the Company’s financial year, 1 January to 31 December 2025.
Organisation Boundary and Scope of Emissions
We have reported on all emission sources required under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report
and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2018. These sources fall within the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
An operational control approach has been used to define our organisational boundary. This is the
basis for determining the Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions for which the Company is responsible.
PensionBee Group plc
50
Strategic Report
The Scope 2 emissions reported above include purchased electricity, which covers the energy used
for heating its facilities.
Note that no Scope 1 emissions were generated by PensionBee, so these are not included in this
report. Scope 3 emissions are also not included because quoted companies are not required
to report on any Scope 3 categories. For a breakdown of our Scope 3 operational and financed
emissions, please refer to the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures section within
this report, and for the detail please see our 2025 Sustainability Report (which is available on the
Company’s website:
2025 Sustainability Report
.
Intensity Ratio
As well as reporting the absolute emissions, the Company’s 2025 global GHG emissions are reported
below using the metric of tonnes of CO
2
equivalent per million pounds of PensionBee Revenue for
the Group. Note that the Company’s operational emissions in the UK use different emissions factors
to those used in the US and Uruguay.
11
The intensity metric is as follows:
0.23 CO
2
e per million pounds of Revenue using the location-based method.
0.00 CO
2
e per million pounds of Revenue using the market-based method.
Target and Baselines
Our objective is to maintain or reduce our GHG emissions per £m of Revenue each year, and
we report each year whether we have been successful in this regard. Our 2025 global absolute
emissions for the UK, US and Uruguay
12
have seen an increase of 3.94% using the location-based
method for Scope 2 emissions, reflecting an increase in usage in the US, consistent with the
increasing size of our operation there, but a decrease in usage in the UK. See Total Energy Use table
below. Absolute emissions using the market-based method have remained consistent at 0.00 tCO
2
e.
In 2025, we continued to successfully reduce energy usage in our UK office space, building on the
efficiencies implemented as part of our 2024 internal energy audit. The resulting impact of these
measures enabled us to see a further decrease in UK Scope 2 emissions for our own office, but also
11 The UK Government’s GHG conversion factors for company reporting are published annually:
gov.uk/government/publications/
greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2024
.
In the US, GHG emissions factors can be found on the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s GHG Emission Factors Hub:
epa.gov/climateleadership/ghg-emission-factors-hub
.
Uruguay’s grid is almost entirely based on renewables, meaning the grid factor is very low. We have used an IEA emissions factor
for Uruguay for 2025.
12 PensionBee US began renting coworking space for Uruguay-based colleagues in April 2025, due to the limited number of access
passes, no emissions were generated from this operation as of 31 December 2025.
the energy consumption of all building tenants. These changes impacted our Scope 2 absolute
emissions in the UK, which saw an overall decrease of 19.5%. Our Scope 2 absolute emissions in the
UK decreased to 6.69 tCO
2
e in 2025, down from 8.30 tCO
2
e in 2024.
Our energy usage in the US and Uruguay is fixed, as it is based on our use of serviced offices which
measures energy usage by desk and floor space.
The Company’s intensity ratio metric decreased 18.75% from 2024 to 2025. Our overall GHG
emissions per £m of Revenue for the Group decreased to 0.23 tCO
2
e/£m Revenue in 2025, down
from 0.28 tCO
2
e/£m Revenue in 2024.
Key Figures
PensionBee – Scope 2 emissions (location-based) (tCO2e) breakdown by operating location
8.4
12.1
9.9
9.3
9.7
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Scope 2 (UK)
Scope 2 (US)
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
51
Strategic Report
GHG Emissions
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Scope 1
Tonnes
CO
2
e
-
-
-
-
-
tCO
2
e/£m
Revenue
-
-
-
-
-
Scope 2
(location-based)
Tonnes
CO
2
e
8.36
12.07
9.91
9.30
9.67
tCO
2
e/£m
Revenue
0.64
0.67
0.42
0.28
0.23
Scope 2
(market-based)
Tonnes
CO
2
e
-
-
-
-
-
tCO
2
e/£m
Revenue
-
-
-
-
-
Total GHG Emissions
(location-based)
Tonnes
CO
2
e
8.36
12.07
9.91
9.30
9.67
tCO
2
e/£m
Revenue
0.64
0.67
0.42
0.28
0.23
Total GHG Emissions
(market-based)
Tonnes
CO
2
e
-
-
-
-
-
tCO
2
e/£m
Revenue
-
-
-
-
-
Total Energy Use
Our Company’s total energy use for 2025 for the UK, the US and Uruguay operations was 47,865 kWh.
Global
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Electricity
(kWh)
Global
39,361
62,407
47,841
43,465
47,865
UK
39,361
62,407
47,841
40,105
37,778
US
-
-
-
3,360
10,005
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
82
Total
Energy Use
(kWh)
Global
39,361
62,407
47,841
43,465
47,865
UK
39,361
62,407
47,841
40,105
37,778
US
-
-
-
3,360
10,005
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
82
Total
39,361
62,407
47,841
43,465
47,865
Energy Efficiency Actions
In 2025, we took the following measures in the UK office to reduce our Scope 2 emissions, including:
Continuing to reduce energy consumption as part of our internal energy audit measures, by
adjusting timer and temperature settings in our main office and meeting rooms, turning heat/
air conditioning on later and off earlier, and changing the temperature at which units were
activated.
Continuing to work with building management to reduce energy consumption in communally
charged areas, including by reducing hours that reception area was staffed over public holidays.
Continuing to use 100% Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin backed electricity in the UK.
Maintaining low business travel emissions, being a remote-first company with all meetings held
virtually by default or in central locations, easily accessible by public transport.
Continuing to be a paperless retirement provider and increasing the number of digital transfers
with paper providers.
Tracking and reporting the progress on the energy reduction rate against the Company’s public
net zero targets for Scope 1 and 2 emissions from the baseline year of 2022.
As a result of these actions, our energy usage in the UK office decreased by 5.80%. This is our
third consecutive year of decreasing energy use in the UK.
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Strategic Report
Task Force on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures
We are reporting under the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’) for
the fourth year, building on our previous reporting. We continue to apply a proportionate and
appropriate approach to TCFD, assessing the reasonableness of the TCFD Implementation
Guidance (2021) with respect to the Company’s size, business model and constraints of data
coverage. Given our online business model and limited direct carbon footprint, we are an emission-
light company with respect to Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, as outlined in our SECR reporting.
Each year we seek to expand the scope of our emissions reporting. We are pleased in our fourth
year of TCFD reporting to have expanded our disclosure to include an additional category of
Scope 3 operational emissions.
A summary of our TCFD disclosures is below, but please see our 2025 Sustainability Report
for our full Scope 3 and TCFD disclosures, which is available on the Company’s website:
2025 Sustainability Report
.
In accordance with Paragraph 8(a) of UK Listing Rule 6.6.6R, all the disclosures presented here are
consistent with the TCFD Implementation Guidance (2021) to the extent described in the table
below:
Full:
Partial:
None:
With respect to our long-term ambitions, PensionBee is committed to achieving net zero emissions
across the entire business by 2050. This commitment is applicable to all direct (Scope 1) and
indirect (Scope 2) operational emissions, as well as financed emissions (Scope 3, Category 15)
from our wider value chain, which account for more than 98% of our Scope 3 emissions.
As a result of calculating our base year emissions, we were able to set near-term (‘interim’) targets
for 2030 and long-term (‘net zero’) targets for 2050, last year. These targets are detailed in our
2025 Sustainability Report
. We continue to commit to these science-based targets in line with
the 1.5°
C goals of the Paris Agreement.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
53
Strategic Report
Governance
Reference
Consistency
Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities:
Our Board has the ultimate responsibility for Climate Risk, which is a Principal Risk. The Board takes responsibility
for the approval of PensionBee’s approach in relation to climate-related investment matters.
The Board monitors progress against climate targets through the Audit and Risk Committee, as part of the
Climate Change Governance Framework.
2025 Sustainability Report
Section 1.1
Page 35
Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities:
PensionBee’s culture is one of our most fundamental tools for effective risk management. Our management promotes risk awareness,
transparency and accountability, and places a strong emphasis on the timely identification, escalation and reporting of risks.
We have outlined management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks through our risk management framework,
which is described in the Managing our Risks section of the Strategic Report.
2025 Sustainability Report
Page 36
Section 1.2
Strategy
Reference
Consistency
Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified over the short, medium, and long-term:
Climate-related risks and opportunities identified over the short, medium and long-term have been described,
considering scenario analysis across three different timeframes and impacts.
2025 Sustainability Report
Section 2.1
Page 36
Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy, and financial planning:
Minimising Climate Liability Risk in our investment portfolio is a priority for our business and our customers.
We see significant opportunities to address the challenges of climate change through our plan range and to being
recognised as a leader in this field, such as through our Paris-aligned Climate Plan.
We have outlined plans to support the transition to a low carbon economy.
2025 Sustainability Report
Section 2.2
Page 38
Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different climate-related scenarios,
including a 2°
c or lower scenario:
We have described how resilient our strategies are to climate-related risk and opportunities under different
climate-related scenarios: orderly, disorderly and failed transition. We have also described the quantitative as well as
qualitative impact to our revenue as a result of these different transition scenarios.
2025 Sustainability Report
Section 2.3
Page 39
Risk Management
Reference
Consistency
Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks:
Climate Risk drivers can be grouped into categories of sub-risks relevant to PensionBee:
Climate Business Continuity Risk
Climate Compliance Risk
Climate Liability Risk
Climate Third Party Supplier Risk
We have described our processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risk, which
are set out in our disclosure and the Managing our Risks section of the Strategic Report.
2025 Sustainability Report
Section 3.1
Page 42
Strategic Report
Managing our Risks section
Pages 56-63
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Strategic Report
Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks:
Climate Risk management is a part of our comprehensive risk management framework, ensuring adequate identification,
management and communication of climate risks as they arise, so that decisions can be made on a timely basis.
We have described our processes for managing climate-related risk, which are set out in our disclosure and the
Managing our Risks section of the Strategic Report.
2025 Sustainability Report
Section 3.2
Page 42
Strategic Report
Managing our Risks section
Pages 56-63
Describe how processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks are integrated
into the organisation’s overall risk management:
We have described how our processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks are
integrated into our overall risk management framework.
2025 Sustainability Report
Section 3.2
Page 42
Managing our Risks section
Pages 56-63
Metrics & Targets
Reference
Consistency
Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and opportunities in line with
its strategy and risk management process:
PensionBee tracks a number of metrics in order to measure and manage exposure to climate-related risks and opportunities.
These currently include energy and emissions as part of our SECR reporting obligations, our TCFD reporting
and our public commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.
The range of portfolio metrics (and units) we used for reporting in 2025 were:
Weighted Average Carbon Intensity (‘WACI’) (tonnes CO
2
e per $m Revenue)
Carbon Footprint (tCO
2
e / $m Invested)
Carbon Intensity (tonnes CO
2
e per $m Invested)
Absolute Carbon Emissions (Scope 1 and 2) (tonnes CO
2
e)
2025 Sustainability Report
Section 4.1
Page 42
Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas (‘GHG’) emissions, and the related risks:
We have disclosed Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions for 2025 as per our SECR obligations.
We have disclosed our Scope 3 Category 15 financed emissions for 2024, as this data is available with
a one-year delay from our money managers.
We have expanded our Scope 3 disclosure to include Categories 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 11, Use of Sold Products,
which measures our app usage.
2025 Sustainability Report
Section 4.2
Page 43
Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related risks and opportunities
and performance against targets:
We have committed to long-term climate action. We will now report progress against targets for the management
of climate-related risks and opportunities.
We are committed to ensuring that we use the most up to date and relevant calculation methodologies as climate science for
our sector, as it evolves. Our metrics are reviewed regularly as part of our Target Review Process, which is overseen by the Board.
2025 Sustainability Report
Section 4.3
Page 44
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
55
Strategic Report
11
Managing our Risks
Risk Management Framework
As we continue to expand, we are committed to evolving the risk management framework while
promoting simplicity, honesty and quality, in line with PensionBee’s values. During 2025, this
included the development of our Material Control Library, providing the Board with detailed visibility
over the ongoing management of identified risks.
Risk Culture
PensionBee’s culture and values are fundamental tools for effective risk management. The
mindset and behaviour of all individuals and departments inside PensionBee play a crucial role
in the execution of our risk management strategy and informs the practical application of our
risk management framework. This applies throughout our operations. Through the continuous
strengthening of our risk culture, we reinforce individual and collective risk management roles and
responsibilities and promote both challenge and collaboration.
Our Executive Management Team and our Board promote risk awareness, transparency, and
accountability, with emphasis placed on the timely identification, escalation and reporting of risk.
They ensure that employees understand our approach to risk management and that everyone is
held accountable for behaviours and actions that support our risk culture.
Keeping our employees informed and providing appropriate training ensures that risk management
is a shared responsibility across the business. This is achieved in part through mandatory onboarding
training upon commencement of employment, followed by annual risk and compliance training for
all employees, and targeted Company-wide targeted refreshers.
Risk Appetite
The Board expects that PensionBee can manage its operations without any material disruptions to its
core services and without material adverse impact on its ability to satisfy its obligations to customers
and other key stakeholders in a proactive and effective manner, within the Board’s risk appetite.
The risk appetite is set by the Board, with Risk Appetite Statements formalised within the Risk
Governance Framework (‘RGF’) which serves as the point of reference for the underlying principles of
PensionBee’s risk management.
PensionBee maintains a comprehensive risk management framework, with risk management
acknowledged as the collective responsibility of all employees. The framework puts in place the
structure and processes required to ensure that the risks assumed in the execution of our strategy
are understood and managed across the Company within the acceptable levels set by the Board,
and that the Company meets its obligations to key stakeholders, (including customers, employees,
shareholders and regulators), and meets its statutory duties and legal obligations.
The components of our risk management framework are designed to ensure adequate identification,
communication and management of risks as they arise, so that decisions can be made to respond
to those risk on a timely basis. Enabling a proactive, forward-looking risk management approach,
focused on identifying any emerging risks and preventing them from materialising. The diagram that
follows captures the main framework components.
Risk
Culture
Risk
Identification
Risk
Appetite
Risk
Monitoring
and Reporting
Risk and
Control
Assements
Policy and
Governance
Roles and
Responsibilities
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The RGF is reviewed by the Board twice a year to ensure any changes in the external environment,
internal operational processes or PensionBee’s business strategy are reflected.
The Board’s risk appetite can broadly be described as low. A higher risk appetite is adopted for
certain specific Level 2 sub-risks (which are the more granular risk categories that sit below Principal
Risks), generally where a risk arises as a function of the business model.
Where the Board has approved a higher risk appetite, regular status updates are provided as to the
continued monitoring or control improvement activities relating to the risk, to enable the Board to
assess the status of the risk with the best available data. This is achieved both through the Board
circulation of the Monthly Risk Review (‘MRR’) and at Audit and Risk Committee (‘ARC’) meetings.
Additionally, these risks are assessed during the annual Risk and Control Self Assessment (‘RCSA’)
with any changes to the residual risk rating or mitigations highlighted for Board consideration.
Roles and Responsibilities
Risk management roles and responsibilities are defined to facilitate transparent risk management
practices and proactive risk management processes across the Company. We adopt the ‘Three Lines
of Defence’ model which ensures adequate checks and balances are in place to enable us to operate
in a risk efficient manner, within the risk appetite set by the Board.
The Board has overall responsibility for the RGF and for ensuring that an adequate system of internal
controls is maintained, appropriate for PensionBee’s business and the risks to which we are exposed.
The ARC assists the Board with the oversight of all risk management activities.
Our Three Lines of Defence model and key responsibilities are described below:
First Line of Defence
All individuals and departments in PensionBee are considered to be the First Line of Defence,
responsible for adhering to internal policies and applicable regulatory requirements while
performing their business activities.
All individuals and departments are expected to provide their ongoing input and feedback to the
respective risk owner who is responsible for identifying and managing risks, and for designing and
operating an effective system of internal controls, which are documented, as appropriate, within the
centralised control library. All employees are expected to comply with PensionBee’s applicable risk
controls relevant to such employee’s activities and to escalate any new risks, incidents or suspicious
activity promptly. Department heads manage day-to-day business operations in accordance with
internal policies and departmental procedures and promote PensionBee risk culture.
Second Line of Defence
The Second Line of Defence consists of our Risk Management Team and Second Line Compliance
Team, as well as the Second Line oversight committees (the Risk Stakeholder Group (‘RSG’) and the
Information Security Committee (‘ISC’).
The Risk Management Team is responsible for maintaining PensionBee’s risk framework and
for oversight of the First Line’s risk management activities. This includes assurance on the risk
assessments, monitoring the adequacy of controls and tracking completion of any required control
improvements. The Risk Management Team also manages the risk policy framework and oversees
the First Line’s annual policy reviews, reporting on the risk profiles and on adherence to the Board’s
risk appetite.
The Second Line Compliance Team ensures that PensionBee has proportionate, risk-based internal
policies, embedded to enable compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements. They work
with the First Line of Defence to ensure that business changes are implemented in line with
regulation, advise on regulatory developments, and promote awareness of financial crime and the
Financial Conduct Authority’s Consumer Duty related risks.
Third Line of Defence
External assurance providers performing independent reviews of our strategy, systems and
processes are the Third Line of Defence. These external parties provide the Board with additional
assurance over the effectiveness of the risk framework. They are appointed based on their sector
expertise, for example, investment management, finance, regulatory compliance and information
security expertise. The ARC is kept up to date with the progress and outcome of these reviews.
In 2025, an external independent advisor provided a review of PensionBee’s risk governance
framework and associated policies and procedures, resulting in an advisory report being prepared
and issued to the Audit and Risk Committee.
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Strategic Report
The diagram that follows sets out the key external assurance providers engaged by PensionBee:
*
In 2025 an external outsourced advisor provided external review of risk governance function, policies and procedures in 2025.
** A pension technical auditor specialises in auditing pension schemes, ensuring they comply with regulations.
Board of Directors
External Outsource
Advisor
*
Information
Security Auditing
(BSI & Assent)
Information Security
Assessments
(Cyber Essentials Plus,
External Penetration Testing)
Pension Technical
Auditor
**
(Enhance)
Third Line
of Defence
Risk
Management
Second Line
Compliance
Risk Stakeholder
Group
Information Security
Committee
Second Line
of Defence
Operations
(Customer Success, Compliance and Banking)
,
Technology
(including Information Security)
, Finance, Product Management,
Marketing, Engagement, First Line committees
First Line
of Defence
Audit and Risk
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Nomination
Committee
Committee
Oversight
Risk Stakeholder Group
The RSG, which meets monthly, consists of the Executive Management Team, the SVP Information
Security, the Head of First Line Compliance, the Head of Second Line Compliance, the US General
Manager, and other senior managers as required. The RSG discusses the status of the Company’s risk
profile, internal control effectiveness, incident status and trends, and audit findings. All materials and
minutes of the RSG meetings are shared with the Board. The RSG welcomes visits by Board members
who periodically observe the meetings and share their insights.
Information Security Committee
The ISC meets three times a year and provides oversight of the effectiveness of the Information
Security Management System (‘ISMS’) including relevant processes, risks and controls. The primary
aim of the ISC is to ensure compliance with the ISMS, which is certified to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022
information security standard, and to ensure continuous improvement. The Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, Head of Risk Management, Chief Legal Officer & General Counsel or Chief Risk
Officer, Chief Technology Officer and the SVP Information Security are members of the ISC.
Risk Identification
PensionBee is focused on proactive risk management in accordance with the PensionBee Risk
Management Policy, which contains specific requirements set to ensure the risk profile is managed
within the Board’s risk appetite. The Board, including via the work of the ARC, periodically reviews
PensionBee’s principal and emerging risks.
All identified risks for PensionBee are documented and periodically evaluated. A risk register contains
the risk details underlying our identified principal risks, which are currently grouped as follows:
Regulatory, Information Security, Operational, Financial, Strategic and Climate Risks.
The risk taxonomy sets out Principal (or Level 1) Risk categories to which PensionBee is exposed.
Periodic risk and control reporting is aligned to Level 2 Risk. RCSAs are completed at a more granular
Level 3 Risk level.
Principal Risk categories
constituting top-level
taxonomy of the risks to
which the Company is
exposed
Level 1 Risks
Risk groupings across
departments, used to
report on the full risk
profile to the Audit
and Risk Committee
Level 2 Risks
Working-level risks
capturing key business
processes, assessed
periodically within
the risk register
Level 3 Risks
Policy and Governance
Our governance structure enables the Board to effectively oversee PensionBee’s risk management.
As set out in the above diagram, the Board has established three sub-committees (‘Committees’) to
assist it. Each Committee is chaired by a Non-Executive Director. All Board members, select members
of the Executive Management Team and the Company Secretarial function attend Committee
meetings. The chair of each Committee may also request a private meeting with the Second Line
of Defence or the external assurance parties if required.
PensionBee maintains a set of internal policies which are reviewed annually. Our policies are
a set of internal requirements that establish the rules and help our employees to understand
their responsibilities.
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During 2025, risk assessments were performed for 173 Level 3 risks, which fed into consolidated
reporting on the full risk profile across 46 Level 2 risk categories.
Risk and Control Assessments
The risk assessments are performed during our comprehensive annual RCSA process, or
more frequently if any material changes in the risk profile are identified. The purpose of the
RCSA process is to enhance risk awareness, improve risk control effectiveness and strengthen
organisational resilience.
The risk assessments are performed by the First Line, with independent risk and control assurance
provided by the Second Line, taking into consideration the internal control environment and
any changes in the external factors including political, economic, social, technological and legal
considerations.
The risks are evaluated on an inherent and residual basis (i.e. before and after considering the
existing controls and mitigating factors). The risk ratings are assigned based on their estimated
likelihood and potential impact, in accordance with the RGF. Periodic risk reporting throughout the
year uses risk appetite as a benchmark. This way each risk is assessed as either ‘within’ or ‘outside’
of risk appetite.
Risk Monitoring and Reporting
The Risk Management Team periodically reports on the status of PensionBee’s risk profile. The MRR
includes an analysis of top risks, an overview of control improvement activities, the results of Second
Line assurance, the status of internal policy reviews and regulatory reporting, incidents root cause
and trend analysis, and updates on other risk and resilience initiatives. The MRR is presented to the
RSG and is shared with the Board monthly.
The MRR includes Information Security risks and updates on progress with information security
related assurance activities such as ISO surveillance audits, the Cyber Essentials certification scheme
and penetration testing. The ISC expands on this in detail and reviews progress with the information
and cyber security programme.
In addition, the Risk Management Team produces a risk report which is presented in relevant
ARC meeting. This enables the ARC to periodically review the entire risk profile of PensionBee,
with discussions held during the meetings about control improvements for any risks which are
assessed as being outside of the Board’s risk appetite.
Risk Systems
Risk management systems play a crucial role in enabling us to proactively manage risks, while
aligning with the Board’s risk appetite and the Company’s objectives. They allow us to systematically
manage risks while supporting our growth by helping to manage uncertainty.
Information Security Risk Management
In 2025, the ‘BeeSecure’ Information Security Strategy was implemented as part of PensionBee’s
ongoing commitment to safeguarding our digital assets and maintaining robust cyber resilience.
An element of the strategy is the ‘Zero Trust’ information security program, which has been
operational since January 2025. Its core objective is to embed a ‘never trust, always verify’ approach
across eight domains: IT Service Management, Access Control, Device and Application Trust, Culture
and Awareness, Threat Detection & Intelligence, IT Resilience, Information Security Compliance
Audits and Data Protection. This program assists PensionBee in keeping sensitive data and systems
secure, regardless of the location, strengthening resilience and addressing potential risks from the
evolving global cybersecurity landscape.
Information Security Framework and Governance
The CTO has ultimate accountability for information security at PensionBee.
Reporting into the CTO, the SVP Information Security is responsible for the ISMS, which includes the
delivery of the ‘BeeSecure’ and the ‘Zero Trust’ programs.
The ISC provides oversight and assurance, reporting the outcome of committee discussions to the
Board. Security metrics in the form of key performance indicators (‘KPIs’) are reviewed by senior
stakeholders at the ISC and are used to measure the progress of the ISMS against its objectives to
ensure we remain focused on continuous improvement.
PensionBee maintains a comprehensive ISMS and certification to the internationally recognised
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 information security standard. PensionBee also holds the Cyber Essential
Plus certification, which relates to a government-backed scheme that helps to improve cyber
security controls.
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Strategic Report
Information Security Culture
The security training and awareness programme is delivered in different forms, including via
interactive annual compliance training, the sharing of significant data breaches experienced by
others across the globe, and personalised classroom training which includes plausible cyber incident
scenarios. These exercises test and refine the Company’s cyber response plan, ensuring readiness
against both traditional and evolving threats. By making cyber risk visible and actionable at the
individual level, PensionBee aims to foster a more security-conscious workforce and to further
embed strong information security practices across the organisation.
Data Security and Privacy Controls
The security of our online application and ensuring that our customers’ personal data is well-
protected, are of paramount importance. The data is protected at rest, in transit and in use, through
a defence-in-depth approach.
All communications, and the flow of data between our customers’ browsers and our website, is
secured using 128-bit TLS encryption, to ensure all data in transit is secure, and that only people
authorised to view personal information can do so. Information is stored in secure databases, and
data segregation between systems is also in place. All data centres are compliant with multiple
internationally recognised standards and information security frameworks such as ISO 27001, SOC 2
Type II, UK Cyber Essentials Plus, NIST or PCI DSS.
Customers are given additional protections against identity fraud and account compromise
using a variety of techniques including digital customer identity verification, which incorporates
facial similarity check and bank account verification. PensionBee also implemented multi-factor
authentication.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Principal Risks
We have identified six Level 1 risks which could potentially have a material adverse impact on
PensionBee’s business or long-term performance, and if not appropriately mitigated, they could also
result in significant reputational damage due to unfavourable public perceptions of the Company’s
business prospects. These risks could arise from internal or external events, acts or omissions. The
risks summarised below do not purport to be exhaustive, as there may be additional risks that have
not yet been identified, or which have been deemed to be immaterial.
Regulatory Risk
Our business is subject to risks relating to changes in government policy and applicable regulations.
Any regulatory changes which are negative for our business could have a material adverse effect on
our business prospects.
In the UK, PensionBee’s Limited is principally subject to regulation from the Financial Conduct
Authority (‘FCA’) and relevant rules and guidance from HMRC and the Information Commissioner’s
Office (‘ICO’). In the US, PensionBee Inc. is principally subject to regulation from the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘SEC’), Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (‘FINRA’) guidance and
Department of Labor (‘DOL’) rules, in addition to state level regulations.
PensionBee may fail, or be held to have failed, to comply with regulations. Such regulations and
approvals may change, making compliance more onerous and costly. If the regulators concluded
that PensionBee had breached applicable regulations, this could result in a public reprimand, fines,
customer redress or other regulatory sanctions.
In addition, PensionBee may be subject to complaints or claims from customers and third parties in
the normal course of business. If a large number of complaints, or complaints resulting in substantial
customer and third-party related losses, were to be upheld against PensionBee, it could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Information Security Risk
PensionBee faces various risks related to the confidentiality, availability and integrity of our IT
systems.
We are required to handle confidential and personal data in compliance with strict data protection
and privacy laws in the UK and US, including the Data Protection Act, GDPR, US state-specific
data privacy and data protection requirements and applicable safeguarding regulations including
elements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and state enactments of this legislative framework. The loss
or misuse of data could result in a material loss of business, financial losses, regulatory enforcement
actions and significant harm to our reputation. If our information security policies, procedures and
processes relating to personal data are not fully implemented and adhered to by our employees, or
if any of our third-party service providers fail to manage data in a compliant manner, we could face
financial sanctions and reputational damage.
Furthermore, our operations are susceptible to cyber crime and loss or theft of data. Failure to
prevent such actions, including circumvention of our information security policies, procedures
and processes, could result in financial losses, business interruption and unauthorised access or
disclosure of personal data.
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There is also a risk of ineffective controls, or failure of controls, that are in place to ensure our
technology architecture is fit for purpose, including the infrastructure required to support
applications, networking, hardware and software, resulting in our inability to meet the standards
required to deliver to internal and external user expectations.
Operational Risk
During the regular course of business, we may be exposed to adverse financial or reputational
impact due to inadequate or failed internal processes, people performance or IT systems, or due
to third-parties or external events. Key operational process risks are linked to our customer service,
banking, finance, marketing and change implementation. Operational Risk also includes our risks in
the areas of human resource management, enterprise risk management and internal governance.
PensionBee is dependent on third-party providers for the provision of asset management, banking
and technology services. Any termination, interruption or reduced performance of the services
provided by these third-parties could negatively impact our business operation and have a material
adverse effect on our reputation and profitability.
Our operational infrastructure and business continuity may be affected by other failures or
interruptions, some of which are events beyond our control. Our systems and the systems of
our third-party providers may be vulnerable to fire, flood or other natural disasters; power loss,
telecommunications or data network failures; improper or negligent operation by employees or
service providers; unauthorised physical or electronic access or other factors. There is no guarantee
that our preventative measures would protect us from all potential damage arising from the events
described above.
Financial Risk
Market Risk
Our business may be adversely affected by negative sudden or prolonged fluctuations in global
capital markets. We generate the majority of our Revenue in the form of fees charged on a recurring
basis, calculated by reference to the value of our Assets under Administration. Our Revenue
and profitability are therefore directly influenced by the health of the global capital markets. A
deterioration in the global economy and a resulting decline in capital markets, or an increase in
volatility, may have a negative impact on the value of our customers’ pensions and their overall
confidence to make new contributions or to consolidate new retirement savings into their
PensionBee retirement account.
Credit Risk
PensionBee is dependent on third-party financial services providers for the provision of asset
management and banking services. We are reliant upon these third parties for the safekeeping of our
own and our customers’ assets. A default by one of these third-parties would have a material adverse
effect on our reputation and financial position.
Strategic Risk
The retirement savings market is competitive and there is no guarantee that we will be able to
continue to maintain the growth levels we have achieved to date, nor that we will be able to
maintain our financial performance either at historical or anticipated future levels. Our competitors
include a variety of financial services firms, and our market is characterised by ongoing technological
innovation, including of the underlying infrastructure and user experience. There is no guarantee
that we will outpace our competitors. In addition, the retirement savings market remains cost-
sensitive and competitors could materially undercut our fees, thereby generating pressure on our
Revenue. Any failure to maintain our competitive position could lead to a reduction in Revenue and
profitability, as well as reduced future growth.
We are dependent upon the experience, skills and knowledge of our Directors and our Executive
Management Team to implement our strategy. The loss of a significant number of Directors,
Executive Management and/or other key employees, or the inability to recruit suitably experienced,
qualified and trained staff as needed, may cause significant disruption to our business and the ability
to achieve our strategic objectives.
Climate Risk
As climate change intensifies, dangerous weather events are becoming more frequent and more
severe. More frequent and intense droughts, storms, heat waves, as well as the rising sea levels,
melting glaciers and warming of the oceans, can directly harm life, reduce the value of assets and
income streams, and wreak havoc on people’s livelihoods and communities.
These significant shifts in the global climate have the potential to adversely affect our employees,
customers and other stakeholders, and may have broader implications on economic and social
aspects. Through impacting productivity growth, climate change can influence monetary policy,
resulting in the changes in economic variables such as inflation, economic growth and employment.
Any of these changes could in turn have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
position.
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Summary of Risks and Mitigations
Through the application of our robust risk management framework, we have taken appropriate steps to manage risk within the Board’s risk appetite.
A summary of Principal Risks and the corresponding key mitigations follows.
Principal Risk
Risk Definition
Key Mitigations
Regulatory Risk
The risk of regulatory sanctions, material financial loss or
reputational damage the Company could suffer as a result of its
failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations, rules, or related
internal standards and codes of conduct
Maintaining a robust risk management framework and a set of internal policies
which are reviewed periodically
Adequate staff training and communication for key policies and procedures
Second line assurance programme providing oversight over the effectiveness
of regulatory compliance and related controls
Robust change management governance requiring regulatory compliance sign-off
Regulatory capital and liquidity planning and monitoring through the Finance function
Regular interactions with industry bodies to proactively monitor trends
Values-based culture and strategy centred around Consumer Duty
Information Security Risk
The risk of data loss, theft or disruption of information systems
both internally and throughout the supply chain, which impacts
confidentiality, integrity and availability
Regular data back-up and restoration testing to allow for recovery in the event
of a cyber-attack or corruption of data
Regular user access reviews and recertifications
Proactive technical vulnerability assessments and mitigation
Monitoring key third-party services and performance metrics
Ongoing infrastructure assessments against business requirements
Compliance and certification to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and Cyber Essentials Plus
Monitoring of compliance with applicable regulation and legislation in respect of data protection
Maintaining a robust policy set and controls to keep information secure
Frequent training for all employees to promote a culture of security awareness
Continuing to invest in the information security programme to mitigate evolving cyber risks
Periodically testing business continuity plans for critical assets and functions
24x7 / 365 proactive threat detection and response for critical assets to prevent
malicious behaviour
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Principal Risk
Risk Definition
Key Mitigations
Operational Risk
The risk of loss, disruption of business or adverse regulatory action
resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people
performance, systems, or due to third parties or external events
Internal governance to adequately oversee, challenge and escalate the risk positions
A comprehensive set of operational policies and procedures
Periodic Operational Risk and related key control assessments
Implementing automation to reduce manual processing
Automated Consumer Duty dashboard, monitoring customer outcomes
Robust third-party supplier selection and due diligence process with ongoing monitoring
of key suppliers
Periodic training for all employees and specialised training for Customer Success and other teams
Structured performance management for all employees and formalised succession planning
for key roles
Maintaining a risk-aware corporate culture based on accountability and transparency
Financial Risk
The risk of the Company’s inability to fulfil its financial obligations
or internal objectives due to loss of Revenue resulting from adverse
price movements in the capital markets, or the impact of worsening
creditworthiness or default of a key financial partner
Geographic and asset class diversification of investment plans
Recurring Revenue from long-duration assets
Financial planning based on scenario analysis
Maintaining adequate financial reserves
Internal controls in place monitoring capital quality and reserve levels
Partnering only with large and reputable money managers and banking institutions
Robust controls in place to ensure the integrity of financial data
Strategic Risk
The risk of failures in strategic planning and execution leading to
the Company not achieving its core objectives
Core objectives calibrated using customer and regulatory feedback
Ongoing assessment of competitor landscape and industry trends
Proactive product development and deployment cycles
Robust change management process
Prioritising talent acquisition and retention
Encouraging a culture of innovation
Climate Risk
The risk of negative impact of climate change or its broader
economic, financial and societal consequences on the Company, or
the Company’s failure to meet sustainability requirements from a
commercial, regulatory or stakeholder perspective
Small physical footprint, remote working, cloud-based technology
ESG screenings applied in our investment plans to reduce harmful exposures
Using third-parties that have robust business continuity plans in place
Investment portfolio exposure analysis considering climate change scenarios
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
63
Strategic Report
12
Viability Statement
In the event that these modelled scenarios were to manifest, the Board has identified a number of
potential mitigating actions available to management. The primary levers for consideration would be
the reduction of discretionary marketing expenditure and the implementation of fixed cost savings.
The Board considers this approach to be reasonable, particularly as the Group’s financial position
strengthened further during 2025. This was marked by a second consecutive year of Adjusted
EBITDA profitability at the Group level and the maintenance of a robust cash balance of £32.6m as of
the end of 2025 (2024: £35.0m).
The UK business continues to serve as a profitable cornerstone for the Group, achieving its second
consecutive year of Adjusted EBITDA profitability and a Profit/(Loss) before Tax of £2.2m (2024: £(1.0)
m), through a sustained focus on self-funded growth and a strong market position. Meanwhile,
the US expansion continues to be funded by the £20m primary capital raise from October 2024,
alongside ongoing marketing support from our long-standing partner, State Street Investment
Management. To ensure a conservative approach, the financial modelling excludes associated US
Revenue; however, all potential US operating costs and short-term funding requirements remain
fully factored into the Group’s overall financial resource calculations.
The results of the modelling confirmed that the Group would be able to withstand the adverse
financial impact of these scenarios occurring together over the four-year assessment period and that
it would continue to be able to meet its liabilities and capital requirements. PensionBee Limited is
an FCA-regulated entity and is required to hold appropriate levels of own funds in constant excess
of its Liquid Capital Requirement. PensionBee Inc. is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘SEC’) and is not subject to any capital resource requirements.
The Group’s medium-term plan underwent rigorous review and was approved by the Board in
December 2025. The stress test scenarios and associated mitigating actions were reviewed in
February 2026 and were subsequently approved in March 2026. The Directors confirm that they
have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue to operate and meet its
capital requirements and liabilities as they fall due over the four-year period to December 2029.
The Strategic Report was approved by the Board on 11 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
Romi Savova
Chief Executive Officer
11 March 2026
In accordance with Provision 31 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024, the Board has assessed
the viability of PensionBee Group plc and its subsidiaries (together the ‘Group’), considering a four-
year period to December 2029. The Board considers a four-year horizon to be an appropriate period
over which to assess the Group’s strategy and its capital requirements, considering the investment
needs of the business and the potential risks and uncertainties that could impact the Group’s ability
to meet its strategic objectives. The Board considers a four-year period to be an appropriate time
frame because this would likely capture the length of a potential downside business cycle and
provide sufficient time to identify and execute mitigating actions required to address the stress test
scenarios as outlined below.
This assessment has been made giving consideration to the financial position, regulatory capital,
and liquidity requirements of the Group (as set out on pages 30 to 37 of the Chief Financial Officer’s
Review within the Strategic Report), in the context of the Company’s strategy, business model, and
medium-term business plan, together with an assessment of the principal risks and uncertainties
(as set out on pages 56 to 63 of the Managing our Risks section of the Strategic Report). Such risks
have been categorised into Regulatory, Information Security, Operational, Financial, Reputational,
Strategic, and Climate Risk, in accordance with our risk management framework.
The Board-approved medium-term plan assumes the business continues to grow Invested
Customers and Assets under Administration (‘AUA’) through continued investment in its customer
proposition, marketing, people and technology. It is assumed that there are no significant or
prolonged market movements in underlying asset values from the time the plan was approved by
the Board.
The Board has also considered the potential impact of the following stress test scenarios, which
together represent a severe and unlikely, but possible scenario, that would impact the plan from
2026 onwards:
Financial Risk (Market Risk):
A material reduction in global equity markets resulting from global
macroeconomic uncertainty. The analysis assumes a significant 50% decline in global equity
markets in 2026, remaining depressed until year-end. From 2027, the model assumes a modest
linear recovery over the remainder of the forecast period (to December 2029); however, market
values do not return to pre-crash levels within the scope of this projection.
Information Security Risk:
A confidentiality, availability or integrity event resulting in
reputational damage. This leads to lower customer conversion rates and a reduction in the
average retirement savings balance of new customers, ultimately driving a 10% decrease in
AUA over the forecast period.
PensionBee Group plc
64
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Corporate Governance
Report
65
Corporate Governance Report
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
1
Chair’s Introduction to Governance
Dear fellow shareholder,
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present our Corporate Governance Report for the year ended
31 December 2025, which details our approach to corporate governance and describes areas of
focus for the Board during 2025.
2025 was another busy year for the Company - maintaining growth in the UK while simultaneously
dedicating significant attention to expanding operations in the US, the world’s largest retirement
market.
Our operations continued to be underpinned by robust corporate governance, which served as an
essential framework for effective decision-making.
Board Activities
The key items on the 2025 Board agenda included: refreshing the Company’s Strategic Pillars to
guide the long-term success of the business and simplify investor communications, US governance,
strategic and operational discussions, Provision 29 preparations (effectiveness of material controls
declaration) and operational deep dives including sessions on Technology and the US business.
Early in the year, the Board agreed to dissolve its Investment Committee. It was noted that the
Committee’s key activities could be more efficiently addressed directly at Board meetings as
appropriate, and it recognised that several elements had been subsumed by the governance
framework implemented in relation to the FCA’s Consumer Duty. This in no way represents a
reduction of oversight, rather demonstrates the Board’s continued commitment to optimise its
effectiveness. Accordingly, a Report of the Investment Committee is not included in this year’s
Annual Report and Financial Statements.
More information on our Board’s activities and key decisions can be found on pages 76 to 77
of the Corporate Governance Statement (Key Activities during the Year).
Board Composition and Succession Planning
The Company continued to comply with the board diversity targets as set out in the FCA’s UK Listing
Rules.
13
During 2025, the Nomination Committee reviewed updates to the Company’s Inclusion,
Equality & Diversity Policy, available on our website, setting out details of the Board’s diversity
policy, implementation and reporting.
14
Further details are set out on page 84 of the Nomination
Committee Report within this Corporate Governance Report and in the About Us (Our Strategy)
section on pages 11 to 25 within the Strategic Report.
13 Chapter 6 of the UK Listing Rules, specifically UKLR 6.6.6R(9) states that at least 40% of individuals on the board should be women,
at least one of the senior positions on the board (chair, chief executive, senior independent director, or chief financial officer)
should be held by a woman, and at least one individual should be from a minority ethnic background. At PensionBee, the Chief
Executive Officer role has been held by a woman since the Company’s inception in 2014, the Senior Independent Director role has
been held by a woman since November 2020 and there has been one board member from a minority ethnic background since
April 2022.
14 PensionBee Inclusion, Equality & Diversity Policy can be found at pensionbee.com/uk/esg.
PensionBee Board Gender Representation
15
15 Supported by analysis from PensionBee’s HR Information System, December 2025.
16 Supported by analysis from PensionBee’s HR Information System, December 2025.
PensionBee Board Ethnicity Representation
16
57%
43%
86%
Men: 3
Women: 4
White: 6
Asian/Black/Mixed/Multipe/Other: 1
14%
Mark Wood CBE
Non-Executive Chair
PensionBee Group plc
66
Corporate Governance Report
The Nomination Committee’s 2025 agenda included consideration of both Non-Executive and
Executive Director succession plans in the context of the ongoing needs of the business. The
Nomination Committee continued discussions on augmenting the Board’s skills profile, particularly
in respect of US financial market experience, and started the process to recruit an additional Non-
Executive Director through networked search and role advertisement. The recruitment process will
be considered further and progressed as appropriate during 2026.
Further details of our leadership team can be found on page 67 of the Board of Directors and
Executive Management section of the Corporate Governance Report. Further details relating to
succession planning are set out on page 83 of the Nomination Committee Report within the
Corporate Governance Report.
Board Performance Review and Effectiveness
The UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 details that the chair should commission an externally
facilitated performance review and that FTSE 350 companies should have an externally facilitated
board performance review at least every three years. The Company is not currently a member of
the FTSE 350 and therefore not subject to this Code provision. Nonetheless, in 2025 the Directors
reviewed tenders for an externally facilitated Board performance review and deemed that an
internally facilitated process continued to be appropriate, although this would continue to be kept
under review.
During 2025, the Company’s internally facilitated Board performance review process was focused
on reviewing the performance of the Directors, the Board as a whole, its Committees, its Chair and
its Senior Independent Director. The results of the performance review indicated that the Board and
Committees continued to operate effectively with strong, professional and constructive relationships
between the Non-Executive and Executive Directors. Themes that surfaced and resulting actions that
have been identified will form a development plan for 2026.
Further detail relating to the Board evaluation process, including the progress that has been made
against the prior year’s action points, is set out on pages 83 to 84 of the Nomination Committee
Report within the Corporate Governance Report.
Stakeholder Engagement
The Board recognises the critical importance of effective engagement with all stakeholders. This
commitment ensures that diverse perspectives inform the Company’s strategy and decision-making,
strengthening governance and long-term value creation.
In 2025, the Board enjoyed opportunities to participate in the Company’s ‘Day in the Life’
publications in the Company’s internal newsletter. This provided colleagues a deeper understanding
of the Board and how individual board members fulfil their duties. Mary Francis (Senior Independent
Director and Chair of the Remuneration Committee), engaged with the wider workforce during
the year through a Directors’ Remuneration ‘Lunch and Learn’ session that was held to educate
employees on the topic and provide a forum for questions as part of the triennial review of the
Directors’ Remuneration Policy due to be put to shareholders for approval at the Annual General
Meeting (‘AGM’) in 2026.
Mary Francis and Lara Oyesanya (Non-Executive Director) also had the pleasure of carrying out
separate US site visits where they met with colleagues and learned about the subsidiary’s operations.
Information on these engagements and site visits were provided to the wider Board for their insight
and discussion.
The Board reviewed and approved the refresh of the Company’s Strategic Pillars, which employees
had participated in creating and had considered the alignment of the pillars with the Company’s
values. The Board also continued to receive updates on the wider workforce through existing
channels and initiatives during the year.
As detailed above, the Board has and will continue to engage with stakeholders in relation to
material governance matters. In respect of engagement with shareholders and the investor
community, Mary Francis corresponded with the Company’s major shareholders and proxy voting
agencies as part of the triennial review of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
Further information relating to how we engage with our employees, shareholders and all our other
stakeholders is set out on pages 40 to 49 of the ESG Considerations section of the Strategic Report.
The Annual General Meeting
The Board looks forward to welcoming shareholders to the Company’s AGM, which will be held on
14 May 2026. The Notice of the 2026 AGM will be distributed to shareholders and made available on
the Company’s website.
Mark Wood CBE
Non-Executive Chair
11 March 2026
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
67
Corporate Governance Report
2
Board of Directors and Executive Management
Mary Francis CBE
Senior Independent Director responsible
for Employee Engagement
Committee Membership:
Audit and Risk Committee
Nomination Committee
Remuneration Committee (Chair)
Date of Appointment:
February 2021
External Appointments:
Non-Executive Director, Barclays plc and Barclays Bank plc
18
Member of the UK Takeover Appeal Board
Career and Experience:
Mary Francis CBE has extensive and diverse board-level experience across a range
of industries, including previous Non-Executive Directorships at the Bank of England,
Alliance & Leicester, Aviva, Centrica and Swiss Re Group.
Through her former senior executive positions with HM Treasury, the Prime Minister’s Office,
and as Director General of the Association of British Insurers, Mary brings strong governance
values to the Board, a strong understanding of the interaction between public and
private sectors, and skills in strategic decision-making and reputation management.
Mary was awarded a CBE in 2006 for her services to business.
18 Barclays announced on 6 February 2026 that she would be retiring from these positions effective from 6 May 2026.
Mark Wood CBE
Non-Executive Chair
Committee Membership:
Nomination Committee (Chair)
Remuneration Committee
Date of Appointment:
February 2021
External Appointments:
Non-Executive Chair, Utility Bidder Limited*
Non-Executive Chair, Ondo InsurTech Plc
Chair, Everest Funeral Concierge (UK) Limited
Non-Executive Chair, Acquis Insurance Management Limited
Senior Independent Director, RAC Group Limited*
Non-Executive Chair, Digitalis Reputation Limited
Non-Executive Chair, Walbrook Advisors Limited
Trustee, The Gregory Centre for Church Multiplication
Chair, Multiple Sclerosis Research Appeal Board
17
Operating Partner, Advent International
*Including subsidiary appointments.
Career and Experience:
Mark Wood CBE has had a long and distinguished career, serving as Chief Executive of some
of the country’s largest financial service companies, including Prudential UK & Europe and
Axa UK. Mark is a regular commentator in the press on pensions and insurance.
He has been at the helm of several financial services and technology start-ups, including
Paternoster, a regulated insurance company which he founded in 2005. Mark is a qualified
Chartered Accountant. Mark was previously the Chairman of the NSPCC and was awarded
a CBE in 2017 for services to children.
17 The Multiple Sclerosis Research Appeal Board was disbanded after reaching its £100m goal.
Board of Directors
PensionBee Group plc
68
Corporate Governance Report
Michelle Cracknell CBE
Independent Non-Executive Director
Committee Membership:
Audit and Risk Committee (Chair)
Nomination Committee
Remuneration Committee
Date of Appointment:
February 2021
External Appointments:
Chair, Fidelity Wealth Management Limited*
Independent Non-Executive Director, Fidelity Holdings (UK) Limited,
Financial Administration Services Ltd*
Non-Executive Director and Trustee, Lloyds Banking Group Pensions Trustees Limited
Independent Non-Executive Director, Just Group Plc*
Non-Executive Director, Sport England
Non-Executive Director, XPS Pensions Group plc
*Including subsidiary appointments.
Career and Experience:
Michelle Cracknell CBE has a portfolio career as a Pension Trustee and Non-Executive
Director. She has over 30 years’ experience in pensions and retirement planning, including
most recently as the Chief Executive of the Pensions Advisory Service. During her time
there she significantly grew the number of customers and increased the channels offered,
transforming the service to provide greater support on pension freedom legislation,
pension scams and transfers from pension schemes.
Michelle started her career at a financial advice business where she became a shareholding
Director prior to selling it to Aegon and subsequently worked as a Strategy Director
at Skandia/Old Mutual. Michelle is a qualified Pensions Actuary.
Michelle was awarded a CBE in 2019 for her services to the pensions industry.
Lara Oyesanya FRSA
Independent Non-Executive Director
Committee Membership:
Audit and Risk Committee
Nomination Committee
Remuneration Committee
Date of Appointment:
April 2022
External Appointments:
Trustee, Shaw Trust
Career and Experience:
Lara Oyesanya FRSA has extensive legal, regulatory and commercial experience across
multiple industries, as well as significant compliance, governance and data privacy expertise.
She was formerly the Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Company Secretary at
Zepz Group, and before that was General Counsel and Chief Risk Officer at Contis Group.
She has also held a number of senior roles at FTSE 100 and financial services businesses
including Klarna and Barclays.
Lara is a barrister of the Supreme Court of Nigeria and a Solicitor of the Senior Courts
of England and Wales. As a board trustee she is a member of the Commercial and
Performance and the HR Committees, Shaw Trust. Additionally, Lara was a former
co-opted Member of the Committee on Benefactions and External and Legal Affairs,
a committee of the University of Cambridge Council, that advised the Vice Chancellor.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
69
Corporate Governance Report
Jonathan Lister Parsons
Chief Technology Officer
(Executive Director)
Committee Membership:
None
Date of Appointment:
February 2021
External Appointments:
None
Career and Experience:
Jonathan Lister Parsons co-founded PensionBee with
Romi in 2014. In his role as the Chief Technology Officer,
he is passionate about bringing customers’ pension
experience into the 21st century and using technology
to transform pension transfer processes that typically take
months to a five-minute process on a smartphone.
Jonathan champions a tech-forward culture within the
business, aiming to raise the level of technology literacy
among employees, and creating opportunities for people
to develop technical skills as they move through different
roles in their career at PensionBee.
Prior to co-founding PensionBee, Jonathan founded
a digital consultancy, Penrose, and worked at British
Telecom. Jonathan holds an MSci in Experimental and
Theoretical Physics from the University of Cambridge.
Christoph J. Martin
Chief Financial Officer
(Executive Director)
Committee Membership:
None
Date of Appointment:
June 2022
External Appointments:
None
Career and Experience:
Christoph J. Martin is the Chief Financial Officer of
PensionBee, having joined the Company in 2019.
He is Responsible for financial reporting, and business
planning at PensionBee. Christoph regularly engages
with the public markets, including PensionBee’s investors,
to communicate the Company’s financial objectives.
Christoph previously worked in private equity investment
at Providence Equity Partners, focusing on investments in
technology, media, telecommunications and education.
Prior to that he worked in mergers and acquisitions,
covering financial institutions at Morgan Stanley.
Christoph holds a BSc in Business Administration
from WU Vienna.
Romi Savova
Chief Executive Officer
(Executive Director)
Committee Membership:
Nomination Committee
Date of Appointment:
February 2021
External Appointments:
Director, Seen on Screen
Career and Experience:
Romi Savova founded PensionBee in 2014 after
experiencing firsthand the complexity of workplace
retirement account transfers. As the Chief Executive
Officer, she has been a trailblazer in improving consumer
standards across the retirement industry, spearheading
initiatives to reduce transfer times and campaigning for
the abolition of unfair exit fees. Under her leadership,
PensionBee publicly listed in the UK in 2021 and she led
the company’s strategic expansion into the US in 2024.
In the UK, she advised the UK government on the delivery
of pensions dashboards and the evolution of consumer
standards in pensions. In the US, she has consulted on
landmark legislation, including the future of The SECURE
Act, helping to modernise the retirement system.
Prior to founding PensionBee, Romi built a diverse career
in financial services, holding key roles at Goldman Sachs,
Morgan Stanley and Credit Benchmark, where she gained
deep expertise in risk management, investment banking
and financial technology. She earned an MBA from
Harvard Business School, graduating as a George F. Baker
Scholar, and holds a summa cum laude degree from
Emory University.
PensionBee Group plc
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Corporate Governance Report
Executive Management
Tess Nicholson
Chief Operating Officer
Joined PensionBee:
August 2015
Matthew Cevik Loft
Chief Design Officer
Joined PensionBee:
September 2015
Jasper Martens
Chief Marketing Officer
Joined PensionBee:
September 2015
Clare Reilly
Chief Investment Solutions Officer
Joined PensionBee:
January 2017
Lisa Picardo
Chief Business Officer UK
Joined PensionBee:
March 2020
Petra Miskov
Chief Risk Officer
Joined PensionBee:
September 2022
Matthew Cavanagh
Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel
Joined PensionBee:
September 2023
For more information on the Company’s Executive Management Team please see our website:
pensionbee.com/our-company#Leadership
.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
71
Corporate Governance Report
3
Corporate Governance Statement
UK Corporate Governance Code Compliance Statement
The Company has applied all of the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024
(the ‘Code’) in the financial year ended 31 December 2025, except Provision 19. Provision 19 states:
‘The chair should not remain in post beyond nine years from the date of their first appointment to
the board’ and is discussed further below.
Provision 19 - Chair Tenure
As reported in the prior two years’ Annual Report and Financial Statements, the Company’s Chair,
Mark Wood, was appointed as Chair of the prevalent PensionBee Group entity in January 2016
(including as Chair of the listed entity since the Company’s IPO in 2021). Our Senior Independent
Director, Mary Francis, chaired the Nomination Committee that reviewed and recommended to the
Board the extension of Mark’s three-year tenure, which was set to expire in 2024. At the time of the
extension, Mary wrote to the Company’s major shareholders setting out the position and reported
that feedback was supportive and positive. It was noted that the extension until 2027 would mean
his total service would exceed nine years from April 2025 onwards. Consequently, this extension has
necessitated an ‘Explanation’ under Provision 19 of the Code for the financial year ended
31 December 2025 onwards, as set out below.
Explanation on Provision 19 – Chair Tenure
Mary Francis and the other Non-Executive Directors meet at least annually to review
Mark’s performance in addition to the Board Performance Review process. The Nomination
Committee noted the strong and positive results of the Chair’s performance review, which
concluded that Mark continued to perform effectively, demonstrating objective judgment and
promoting constructive challenge, and bringing his skills, knowledge and extensive experience to
his role as Chair. In addition, the importance of leadership continuity continued to be of particular
importance during the Company’s current stage of growth. Shareholders have been supportive,
and Mark’s re-appointment received 99% approval at the 2025 AGM.
The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stakeholders that
Mark remains as Chair. The Board is therefore recommending to shareholders the re-election
of Mark at the 2026 AGM.
Further details on the review of the Chair’s tenure in 2025 can be found on page 72 of this report
and on pages 81 to 84 of the Nomination Committee Report.
Full details of the Code are available at
frc.org.uk
. Details explaining how the Company has applied
the principles of the Code can be found throughout this Annual Report and Financial Statements.
Role of the Board
In accordance with the Code, the role of the Board is to promote the long-term sustainable success
of the Company, generating value for shareholders and contributing to wider society. The Board
of PensionBee considers how to promote the success of the Company giving due regard to all
its stakeholders, including shareholders and employees. As such, the Board participates in direct
engagement with certain stakeholder groups and engagement is reported to the Board to inform
decision-making and business outcomes.
The Board provides overall leadership, setting the Company’s purpose, values and strategy, and
supports the Executive Directors and the broader Executive Management Team in the delivery of
that strategy. The Board ensures that the Company has the necessary resources in place to meet
its objectives, measuring performance against them, and that it operates a framework of effective
controls, enabling risk to be appropriately managed.
Further information on the Company’s vision, values, strategy, risk management framework
and engagement with stakeholders can be found within pages 8 to 25 of the About Us
(Our Strategy) section on pages 11 to 25, Managing our Risks section and pages 56 to 63
(Stakeholder Engagement) of the ESG Considerations section, of the Strategic Report.
PensionBee Group plc
72
Corporate Governance Report
Matters Reserved for the Board
The Board operates a policy of matters reserved for its collective decision, which includes items that
are material to deliver on the Company’s strategy and purpose, including, but not limited to:
Responsibility for leadership, purpose, values and standards, monitoring progress against each.
Approving a strategic plan and objectives annually.
Approving operating and capital expenditure budgets and any material changes to them.
Approving changes relating to capital and corporate structure.
Approving the financial results, including the annual accounts, interim and full year results.
Approving the Group’s risk management and treasury policies.
Approving major capital projects, investments or contracts in excess of the delegated amount.
Approving changes to the structure, size and composition of the Board.
Ensuring a satisfactory dialogue with shareholders.
Ensuring the maintenance of a sound system of internal control and risk management.
Maintaining oversight of whistleblowing arrangements.
A copy of the ‘Schedule of Matters Reserved for the Board’ can be found on the Company’s website
at:
pensionbee.com/esg
.
Governance Structure
Risk Stakeholder
Group
Information Security
Committee
Chief Executive
Officer
Executive
Management
Team
Audit and Risk
Committee
Remuneration
committee
Nomination
committee
PensionBee Group plc Board of Directors
Company
Secretary
Disclosure
Panel
Board Committees
The Board has delegated a number of its responsibilities to the Audit and Risk Committee, the
Nomination Committee, and the Remuneration Committee.
Each of these Committees has a Terms of Reference document, which is reviewed annually by the
respective Committee and the Board to ensure that they remain appropriate to support effective
governance. Details of the role, composition and activities of each Committee during the year are set
out in their respective reports on the following pages within this Corporate Governance Report.
A copy of the Terms of Reference for each of the Board Committees can be found on the Company’s
website at:
pensionbee.com/esg
.
During 2025, the Board made the decision to dissolve its Investment Committee. Full details of this
can be found on page 66 of the Chair’s Introduction to Governance.
Operational Committees
The Disclosure Panel is responsible for monitoring the existence of inside information and its
disclosure to the market. The Disclosure Panel comprises the Chair, the Chief Executive Officer
(‘CEO’), the Chief Business Officer UK (‘CBO’), the Chief Financial Officer (‘CFO’), the Chief Legal Officer
and General Counsel (‘CLO’), with support from the Company Secretary.
Details of the Risk Stakeholder Group and the Information Security Committee can be found on
pages 56 to 63 of the Managing our Risk section of the Strategic Report.
The Operation of Board and Committee Meetings
With respect to Board and Committee meetings, the Chair, the CEO, the relevant Executive
Management sponsor and the Company Secretary, set the Board’s agenda, ensuring that there is
sufficient focus on strategy, performance, value creation, culture, stakeholders and accountability.
Detailed materials are prepared and circulated in advance of each meeting, including updates from
the CEO, the CFO and other Executive Management Team members as required. The Company
Secretary also prepares a report every quarter for Board meetings, covering matters including the
latest governance and company law updates.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
73
Corporate Governance Report
Roles and Responsibilities
The Board acknowledges the importance of a clear division of responsibilities between Non-
Executive and Executive roles, and in particular the delineation between the Chair’s responsibility to
lead the Board and the Chief Executive Officer’s responsibility to run the business. The Board has in
place the PensionBee Charter of Expectations and Role Profiles document to clearly outline the roles
and expectations of the Board. It outlines the role profiles for each position on the PensionBee Group
plc Board and states the expectations of each of the Directors and the Company Secretary. The
performance of the Board, its Committees and each Director is measured against these expectations.
A copy of the PensionBee Charter of Expectations and Role Profile document can be found on the
Company’s website at:
pensionbee.com/esg
.
Role of the Chair
The Chair (Mark Wood) is responsible for leadership of the Board and ensuring its overall
effectiveness in directing the Company and in all aspects of the Board’s role, including the
satisfaction of its legal, regulatory and shareholder responsibilities, and promoting the highest
standards of integrity, probity and corporate governance. The Chair has responsibilities relating to
Board meetings, Board composition, induction and performance review processes and relations
with shareholders and other stakeholders. At appropriate intervals during the year, the Chair holds
meetings with the Non-Executive Directors, without the Executive Directors present, to facilitate
a full and frank discussion. The Chair is responsible for ensuring that the Board listens to the views
of stakeholders to understand their issues and concerns. During the year, this took place through
regular Board shareholder updates on the Company’s results and employee engagements.
Role of the Chief Executive Officer
The Chief Executive Officer (Romi Savova) leads the team with executive responsibility for running
the businesses of the Group, and reporting to the Board accordingly.
Role of the Independent Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors (Mary Francis, Michelle Cracknell and Lara Oyesanya) are all
independent, providing constructive challenge, strategic guidance, offering specialist advice and
holding management to account, given their experience in both executive and non-executive
roles throughout their careers. The Non-Executive Directors also contribute to the identification of
principal business risks and the determination of risk appetite, and monitoring of the internal control
framework. They provide independent judgment to the Board and monitor compliance with the
regulatory principles and requirements. The Independent Non-Executive Directors have a prime role
in appointing and, where necessary, removing Executive Directors.
Role of the Senior Independent Director
The Code requires that the Board should appoint one of the Independent Non-Executive Directors
to be the Senior Independent Director, providing a sounding board for the Chair and serving
as an intermediary for the other Directors and shareholders if they have concerns that have not
been resolved through the normal channels of the Chair or the Chief Executive Officer. Led by the
Senior Independent Director, the Non-Executives meet without the Chair present at least annually
to appraise the Chair’s performance, and on other occasions as necessary. Mary Francis has been
appointed as the Senior Independent Director.
Company Secretary
The Company Secretary supports the Board and each of the three Board committees and attends all
meetings. All Directors have access to the services of the Company Secretarial team, who are available
to advise on matters including company law, governance and best practice. The Company Secretary
ensures that the correct policies, processes and information are tabled for discussion, noting or
recording approval at the correct point in time throughout the year. The Company Secretarial team
works with members of the Executive Management Team and the respective Chairs of the Board and
Committees to ensure that Board materials are circulated to Directors in a timely manner and that
the information contained in them is clear and accurate.
Composition, Independence and Attendance in 2025
The Board’s size, structure, and composition is reviewed regularly to ensure that the balance between
Non-Executive and Executive Directors allows the Board to exercise objectivity. The Nomination
Committee, having considered circumstances which could be likely to impair a Non-Executive
Director’s independence, determined that Mary Francis, Michelle Cracknell and Lara Oyesanya were
considered to be independent and that the Company continued to comply with Provision 11 of the
Code, with at least half of the Board (excluding the Chair) being composed of independent Non-
Executive Directors.
Further details of the experience, skills and professional experience of the Non-Executive Directors
are set out on pages 68 to 71 of the Board of Directors and Executive Management section of this
Corporate Governance Report. Information on the Board’s Diversity Policy and its’ implementation
and objectives is included on pages 22 to 25 of the Strategic Report and page 84 of the Nomination
Committee Report.
During 2025, the Board held eight formally scheduled meetings, with additional ad hoc meetings
or calls convened to deal with various matters in between formally scheduled meetings. Meetings
were held with facility for attendance via video conference to ensure attendance and inclusivity.
The Executive Management Team were also frequently present at Board and Committee meetings,
together with other advisors or contributors as appropriate.
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The tables below show the attendance of each Director at the formal scheduled meetings of the Board and Committees of which they are a member:
Director
Board Meetings
Eligible/Attended
Audit and Risk Committees
Eligible/Attended
Remuneration Committee
Eligible/Attended
Nomination Committee
Eligible/Attended
Investment Committee
Eligible/Attended
Mark Wood
8/8
-
2/2
2/1
1/1
Mary Francis
8/8
7/7
2/2
2/2
1/1
Michelle Cracknell
8/8
7/7
2/2
2/2
1/1
Lara Oyesanya
8/8
7/7
2/2
2/2
1/1
Romi Savova
8/8
-
-
2/2
1/1
Jonathan Lister Parsons
8/8
-
-
-
-
Christoph J. Martin
8/8
-
-
-
-
The Non-Executive Directors are committed to devoting adequate time to the business to discharge their responsibilities effectively. As set out in their appointment letters, the Non-Executive Directors
are required to attend scheduled Board and Committee meetings and to become more involved for periodic special activities if required. All Directors must advise the Board of any changes to existing
commitments or new commitments that may have implications on their ability to commit sufficient time to their duties.
Where Directors are unable to attend a meeting, they are encouraged to submit any comments on Board materials or matters to be discussed to the Chair in advance, to ensure that their views are recorded
and considered during the meeting. We note Mark Wood’s one instance of absence at the Nomination Committee meeting held in October 2025. This particular meeting was rescheduled with limited
notice to a date that conflicted with Mark’s pre-arranged commitments. The absence was therefore out of Mark’s control.
Key Activities during the Year
The annual Board Activity Calendar setting out agenda items for each scheduled Board and Committee meeting is approved by the Board each year.
The calendar considers key points in the regulatory and financial cycle, and includes regular business, corporate, investor and employee updates from the CEO, regular updates on the financial performance
and business planning from the CFO, and quarterly updates on governance and company law matters from the Company Secretary. In addition, the Board has received updates from the work of the
Committees, other members of the Executive Management Team and from external advisors and contributors where appropriate.
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Strategy
Finance
Operational
Reviewed and approved the Company’s simplified Strategic
Pillars and 2026 plan.
Continued focus on the Company’s expansion into the US.
Reviewed and approved the following matters:
The 2026 budget and financial strategy, including
going concern considerations and stress testing.
The full-year results, the half-year results and the
quarterly trading announcements and presentations.
Reviewed the following matters:
The monthly management accounts, performance analytics
and regular finance updates.
Financial matters in relation to the US business.
Reviewed regular operational updates provided in the
CEO’s Report.
Participated in Executive Management Team-led deep dives on
the operational elements of the Company’s strategy including:
Sponsorship Opportunities.
Technology.
People
Environment and Social
Governance and Risk
Reviewed and approved the following matters:
The Inclusion, Equality & Diversity Policy.
Reviewed the following matters:
The Board Engagement 2025 Programme and participated
in and or led colleague engagement events.
The Company’s Wellbeing strategy and Survey Results
(via the Nomination Committee).
The Succession Plan Framework (via the Nomination
Committee).
Updates on the workforce and workforce engagement.
Health and safety updates.
Reviewed the 2025 Sustainability update including:
The Company’s approach to ESG.
ESG ratings and regulatory updates.
Materiality assessment and customer surveys by plan.
2026 voting policies.
2025 emissions and US SRS and US regulatory updates.
Reviewed and approved the following matters:
The Consumer Duty report.
The Company’s key corporate governance documentation and
policies.
The Risk Governance Framework.
Reviewed the following matters:
Risk Stakeholder Group and Information Security Committee
updates.
The Company’s Risk and Control Assessment Report.
Outputs from the 2025 Board and Committee Evaluation.
External Independent Advisor report on the Company’s
risk governance framework and associated policies and
procedures (via the Audit and Risk Committee).
The governance framework for the US business.
Received and participate in the following Deep Dives:
A UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 and Provision 29
(effectiveness of material controls declaration) session.
A Risk deep dive session (via the Audit and Risk Committee).
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Information and Support
Agendas and accompanying materials are distributed to the Board and Committee members in
advance of each Board or Committee meeting. Separate papers are prepared to support specific
matters requiring Board decision or approval. The Directors provide ongoing feedback to the CEO
and Company Secretary on the content of papers to ensure they continue to support effective
debate and decision-making by the Board.
Minutes of all Board and Committee meetings are taken by the Company Secretary and circulated
to the Board for approval as soon as practicable following the meetings. Specific actions arising
from meetings are recorded both in the minutes and on a separate tracker, thereby facilitating
the effective communication of actions to those responsible, and allowing the Board to
monitor progress.
Any Director may instigate an agreed procedure whereby independent professional advice,
reasonably necessary to enable them to carry out their duties, may be sought at the
Company’s expense. No such advice was sought by any Director during the year.
Training and Development
On appointment, Directors are provided a full, formal and tailored induction programme
comprised of:
The provision of a comprehensive set of documentation covering key financial,
operational, strategic and governance matters.
One-to-one meetings with each of the other Directors and members of the
Executive Management Team.
Additionally, throughout the Director’s time in office they are provided ongoing training as required,
including the annual Compliance Test, which is updated to reflect changes in legislation and
best practice. The Board also receives updates in areas such as cyber security, reporting, legal and
governance (with external parties as appropriate) through the Board and Committee schedule.
Board Performance Review and Effectiveness
At the end of the year, a formal and rigorous internal performance review was conducted in
respect of the Board and each of its Committees, covering processes that underpin the Board and
Committee effectiveness, Board and Committee constitution and commitment, Board dynamics,
culture, values and strategy and stakeholder oversight. The performance reviews were conducted
by way of questionnaires for each Director to complete, with responses provided to the Chair and
the Company Secretary, followed by further calls with the individual Directors and the Chair. The
Chair’s performance was also discussed by the other Non-Executive Directors, led by the Senior
Independent Director, and feedback was subsequently relayed to the Chair.
A summary of the responses was provided and discussed at the Board’s meeting in December 2025.
The results of the Board Performance Review indicated strong performance and effectiveness of the
Chair, Senior Independent Director, Board and Committees. Full details are set out on pages 83 to 84
of the Nomination Committee Report within the Corporate Governance Report.
Details of the progress that was made during 2025 against the themes and outputs from the
2024 Board Performance Review process are set out as follows:
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Corporate Governance Report
Theme
Progress Update
Evolving oversight of the US business, including the
governance structure and addition of a Non-Executive
Director if appropriate.
In respect of an additional Non-Executive Director, the Committee created and approved the role specification.
This was advertised externally and through a networked search.
More broadly, the Board received a US Business Deep Dive in the year that included a review of the governance arrangements.
This will be an item for the Board in 2026 also.
Frequency and administrative load of Board
and Committee Meetings.
The Company Secretarial Team reviewed and optimised the Board and Committee calendar through the following initiatives:
Streamlined reporting to enable the removal of one Board meeting.
Dissolution of the Investment Committee and inclusion of an Investment Deep Dive in the 2026 Board calendar
to cover the Company’s Investment strategy.
Use of ‘nested’ meetings for the Interim Results Audit and Risk Committee and Board meetings.
Evolution of Deep Dive format.
‘Deep Dives’ remained a standing Board agenda item during 2025. Providingthe Board with the opportunity to review
operational and strategic matters in detail and to engage directly with more of the senior leadership team.
A survey was developed to provide feedback to the presenters following each Deep Dive.
Continuing to progress colleague engagement
initiatives, ensuring the right balance of oversight
with involvement.
The Non-Executive Directors participated in ‘Day in the Life of’ internal publications to help build awareness and understanding
of the role and responsibilities of Directors and Boards in general.
Mary Francis, Chair of the Remuneration Committee attended an internal ‘Lunch and Learn’ session in November 2025
to discuss and receive colleagues feedback on the Directors’ Remuneration Policy before its triannual renewal.
Mary Francis and Lara Oyesanya separately visited the US office, met with colleagues, and provided their feedback to the Board.
Succession planning and key-person
risk management.
The Nomination Committee considered key-person risk as part of its review of the Company’s Succession Plan
and the Non-Executive Directors (‘NED’) discussed it in their NED-only meeting.
Matt Cevik Loft’s (Chief Design Officer) secondment to the US formed part of the Company’s development
of the Executive Leadership Team.
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Appointment and Election
Following the Board and Committee performance review conducted at the end of 2025, the Board
confirmed that it considers all Directors to be effective, committed to their roles and to have
sufficient time to perform their duties.
All Directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first Annual General Meeting following
their appointment and to annual re-election thereafter, in accordance with the Code.
Current Service Contracts and Terms of Engagement
All the Directors have service agreements or letters of appointment, details of which are set
out below.
Executive Directors
Name (Position)
Date of Service
Agreement
Notice Period
by Company
(months)
Notice period by
Director (months)
Romi Savova (CEO)
16 March 2021
6 months
6 months
Jonathan Lister Parsons (CTO)
16 March 2021
6 months
6 months
Christoph J. Martin (CFO)
30 June 2022
6 months
6 months
Non-Executive Directors
Name
Date of
Appointment
Notice Period
by Company
(months)
Notice Period by
Director (months)
Mark Wood*
2 February 2021
3 months
3 months
Mary Francis*
2 February 2021
3 months
3 months
Michelle Cracknell*
2 February 2021
3 months
3 months
Lara Oyesanya**
21 April 2022
3 months
3 months
*Mark Wood, Mary Francis, and Michelle Cracknell’s term runs until 20 April 2027.
**Lara Oyesanya’s term runs until 18 May 2028.
Both the Non-Executive and Executive Directors are subject to annual re-election by the Company at
each Annual General Meeting. The Non-Executive Directors (including the Chair) do not have service
contracts but are instead appointed by letters of appointment.
Each Non-Executive Director appointment is for a fixed three-year term, which may be terminated at
any time with three months’ written notice. Non-Executive Directors may be invited by the Company
to serve for a further three-year period.
Conflicts of Interest
Rules concerning Directors’ conflicts of interest are set out in the Company’s Articles of Association
and the Company’s Directors’ Conflict of Interest Policy. All other significant commitments and
potential conflicts of interest which a Director may have are required to be disclosed both before
appointment and on an ongoing basis. This enables arrangements to be put in place, as and when
it is considered appropriate. All Directors are generally asked to confirm that they do not have any
conflicts of interest at the beginning of each Board and Committee meeting.
Whistleblowing
The Company’s Whistleblowing Policy outlines the Company’s approach to whistleblowing. The
policy recognises that whistleblowing is an important activity that helps firms to learn about and
resolve problems before they escalate further. Whistleblowing also helps the FCA regulate the
financial services sector, and information provided by whistleblowers has contributed to fines,
permissions changes and other interventions. The aim of the policy is to ensure the Company has
a fit-for-purpose whistleblowing procedure that encourages employees to come forward with
disclosures without fear of reprisal. The Company’s whistleblowing champion is Michelle Cracknell,
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee.
Stakeholder Engagement
The Directors recognise their duty under Section 172 of the Companies Act to consider the interests
of stakeholders, and the nature of our business means that the interests of our stakeholders
(including customers, employees, suppliers, shareholders, our communities, government and
regulators and our planet) are front of mind in the Board’s decision-making process. Further
information relating to how we engage with our stakeholders, together with the Section 172
Statement, are set out on pages 40 to 49 of the ESG Considerations section of the Strategic Report.
Many of the stakeholder relationships are managed by the CEO and other members of the Executive
Management Team, with regular updates provided to the Board and Committees as appropriate.
The Chair of the Board or Committees will offer support on any significant matters relating to their
areas and direct engagement where appropriate.
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Relations with Shareholders
The Board is committed to proactive and constructive engagement with the Company’s
shareholders and is keen to ensure that shareholder views are well-understood. The Company’s
shareholders include those who had invested in the Company when it was a private business,
customers (some of whom became shareholders at the time of the Company’s IPO), institutional
investors, retail investors and our employees who either are, or may become, shareholders in
PensionBee.
Investor relations is managed by the CEO, CFO and the CBO, who regularly drive shareholder and
analyst engagement. Virtual one-to-one investor meetings and roadshows are structured around the
regular communication of financial and operational results, including quarterly trading statements
and presentations to investors and analysts, with recordings being made available on the Company’s
website. Regular engagement aims to ensure that shareholders and sell-side analysts understand the
Company’s investment case, strategy and performance.
Regular updates are provided to the Board so that they are well-informed of views on a variety of
topics, such as financial performance and environmental, social and governance considerations.
Feedback from external advisors to the Company, including its corporate brokers and press agency,
who are actively engaged with the investor and analyst communities, is also given as required.
Further information relating to how we engage with our shareholders is set out on pages 40 to 49 of
the ESG Considerations section of the Strategic Report.
Going Concern and Viability Statement
The Directors have assessed the viability of the Group over a period that exceeds the 12 months
required by the going concern provision. Details of that assessment are set out on page 64 of the
Viability Statement within the Strategic Report.
Annual General Meeting
The Board looks forward to welcoming shareholders to the Company’s Annual General Meeting
(‘AGM’), which will be held on 14 May 2026. The Notice of the 2026 AGM will be distributed to
Shareholders and made available on the Company’s website, and where appropriate, by an
announcement via a Regulatory Information Service, if any changes are required to be made
to the AGM arrangements.
Mark Wood CBE
Non-Executive Chair
11 March 2026
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4
Nomination Committee Report
Roles and Responsibilities
The role of the Committee is set out in its terms of reference, which is available on the Company’s
website:
pensionbee.com/esg
. The duties of the Committee include, but are not limited to:
Duties of the Committee
Regularly reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board (including skills, knowledge,
experience and diversity) and recommending changes.
Putting in place and reviewing Board and senior management succession plans and
appointments and overseeing the development of a diverse pipeline.
Taking an active role in setting and meeting diversity objectives and strategies and monitoring
their impact.
Overseeing the hiring and evaluation process for new Directors and ensuring they receive a full,
formal and tailored induction.
Reviewing the leadership needs of the organisation with a view to ensuring the continued ability
of the organisation to compete effectively in the marketplace.
Reviewing the results of the Board evaluation process that relate to the composition of the Board
and succession planning.
Reviewing annually the time commitment required from Non-Executive Directors.
Dear fellow shareholder,
On behalf of the Board, as Chair of the Nomination Committee (‘Committee’), I am pleased to
present the Nomination Committee Report for the year ended 31 December 2025. This report
provides shareholders with insight into the areas of focus considered and the nature of the work
undertaken by the Nomination Committee during the year.
The work of the Committee included a continued focus on the development of the Company’s
Succession plans, developing talent in the Company’s key executive roles, functions and
departments over the long-term.
The Committee reviewed the Company’s new ‘Six Bees of Wellbeing’ strategy for the Company’s
culture following a process of review and co-creation with colleagues, and the first set of results
from the employee survey. The Committee reviewed the Inclusion, Equality & Diversity Policy and its
alignment with the Company’s Six Bees strategy. Non-Executive Directors participated in ‘Day in the
Life of’ publications in the Company’s internal newsletter, and in employee engagement sessions
- designed to build understanding and awareness of the role of Directors and the Board, and to
provide Directors with stakeholder insight to improve decision-making and oversight.
We reviewed the key action items from the 2024 Board and Committee Board Performance Review
process and completed the process for 2025.
The Committee undertook a review of my tenure as Chair in respect of Provision 19 of the UK
Corporate Governance Code 2024, led by the Senior Independent Director. I am happy to report
that the Committee concluded that I continue to demonstrate objective judgment and promote
constructive challenge and that it is in the best interests of the Company that I remain as Chair.
Lastly, we reviewed the Board and Committees’ composition, noting, as reported in previous years,
that the Board may benefit from additional US market experience. Accordingly, the Committee
oversaw the creation of a role profile and started a search to consider the appointment of an
additional Non-Executive Director in 2026.
Mark Wood CBE
Non-Executive Chair
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Corporate Governance Report
Committee Members and Attendance
Committee Member
Position
Eligible
Meetings
Attended
Meetings
Mark Wood
Chair of the Committee
2
1
Mary Francis
Senior Independent Director
2
2
Michelle Cracknell
Independent Non-Executive Director
2
2
Lara Oyesanya
Independent Non-Executive Director
2
2
Romi Savova
Chief Executive Officer
2
2
The Nomination Committee must comprise not less than three Directors, with the majority being
Non-Executive Directors who are independent. Mark Wood, Michelle Cracknell, Mary Francis, Lara
Oyesanya and Romi Savova were all members of the Nomination Committee for the year to 31
December 2025. Further biographical details are set out on pages 68 to 71 of the Board of Directors
and Executive Management section of the Corporate Governance Report.
Meetings are held at least twice a year at appropriate times and otherwise as required. The
Committee met twice across the year to 31 December 2025, with all meetings being held by video
conference. In addition to the Committee members, other regular attendees included the CTO and
the CBO. The Committee Chair, Mark Wood was unable to attend the October meeting due to
last-minute scheduling changes conflicting with prior arrangements, that were out of his control.
After each meeting, the Chair of the Committee reports to the Board on the Committee’s
proceedings in respect of all matters within its duties and responsibilities.
Committee Key Activities
2025 Key Activities
Reviewing the Committee Terms of Reference.
Reviewing the Committee work plan for 2025 and approving the Committee Programme
for 2026.
Reviewing membership of the Board and Committees.
Reviewing the time commitment from Non-Executive Directors.
Reviewing declarations of interest and independence.
Reviewing Mark Wood’s tenure as Chair in the context of Provision 19 of the
UK Corporate Governance Code 2024.
Reviewing the Board Succession Plan.
Reviewing the Board Performance Review process.
Completing the Nomination Committee Evaluation process.
Reviewing updates on culture, including the Company’s new ‘Six Bees’ Wellbeing strategy.
Reviewing and approving the Nomination Committee Report for the Annual Report
and Financial Statements.
Board Composition
The Nomination Committee carried out its annual review of the composition of the Board and
Committees, the independence of the Non-Executive Directors, and their time commitment and
confirmed to the Board that it remained satisfied that the balance of skill, experience, independence
and knowledge on the Board and Committees was appropriate. Notwithstanding, the Committee
agreed that the Board would benefit from an additional Independent Non-Executive Director due to
the Company’s US expansion.
This year, we agreed on the recruitment process including:
Developing a skills profile, including the knowledge and experience required.
Creating and approving the role specification.
Advertising the role externally and through a networked search.
The selection process will progress in 2026.
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Report from the Senior Independent Director on the Committee’s Annual Chair Tenure Review
Mark Wood, who was appointed as Chair of the prevalent PensionBee Group entity in January 2016
(including as Chair of the listed entity since the Company’s IPO in 2021), has now served as a
Director for more than nine years. Consequently, his tenure extension to 2027 necessitates an
explanation under Provision 19 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024. More information is set
out on page 72 of the Corporate Governance Statement within the Corporate Governance Report.
In addition to the annual Director performance review process, I meet with the other Non-Executive
Directors (without the Chair present) to discuss his on-going tenure and effectiveness. I am pleased
to report that Mark continues to be effective in his role, consistently demonstrating objective
judgment and promoting constructive challenge, while also contributing his extensive skills,
knowledge and experience. Given the Company’s current stage of growth, leadership continuity
remains especially important. Furthermore, shareholders have not expressed any concerns, and
Mark’s re-appointment was approved with 99% of the vote at the 2025 AGM. The Committee and
Board (without Mark’s participation) concluded that Mark’s continued service as Chair is in the
Company’s best interest and therefore recommended him for re-appointment.
Mary Francis CBE
Senior Independent Director
Succession Planning
More generally in relation to succession planning, the Nomination Committee oversaw the
continued evolution of the succession plan. During the year, the Chief Marketing Officer finished his
secondment to the US, and the Chief Design Officer began his - as part of the opportunity to further
develop the Executive Management Team’s global experience.
As a founder-led Company with no anticipated departures or retirements, the succession plan
remained primarily focused on contingency scenarios. This included the unexpected incapacity
of the Non-Executive Directors, Executive Directors, the Executive Management team, and the
Company Secretary.
It was agreed that if the Chair of the Board were to become incapacitated, the Senior Independent
Director would fill this role on an interim basis, and that if one of the Independent Non-Executive
Directors were to become incapacitated, another Non-Executive Director would cover the position
of Chair of the relevant Committee as required. If a Non-Executive was unable to perform their
duties, the Company would need to ensure that the Independent Director majority was maintained,
and as such, the Company would seek to look to the Board’s own pipeline of candidates and/or
appoint a recruitment specialist to assist with completing the recruitment process optimally
and expediently.
Succession plans and process steps were reviewed in respect of the unexpected incapacity of any
of the three Executive Directors, with the approach dependent on the anticipated period of absence.
Regarding short-term periods of absence, plans are in place to support each of the relevant roles
internally with the support of the Chair. As regards any periods of longer-term absence, the Board
would consider both internal candidates and external recruitment as appropriate at that point
in time.
Succession plans for the Executive Management Team and the Company Secretary were also
reviewed, having more closely examined the breadth and depth of the Company’s pipeline of talent
against the responsibilities of each person. A contingency plan was agreed for each role/department
to ensure business continuity in the case of unexpected incapacity. Generally, in the case of short-
term absence, coverage would be provided by other Executive Management Team members, or
direct reports with Executive Management oversight. For longer term absences, the approach
would be to either fill the position internally, reallocate the role and responsibilities to other existing
Executive Management Team members, or hire externally as appropriate.
The Nomination Committee was satisfied that the succession plan and contingency arrangements
in place were appropriate for the Company’s stage of development, and in line with its risk appetite.
We agreed that we would continue to evolve the succession plan further each year as required and
consider development plans for high-performing individuals as necessary.
Board Performance Review
The Nomination Committee considered whether it was appropriate to undertake an externally
facilitated Board Performance Review in the year, in line with the change to Provision 21 of the
UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 detailing ‘the Chair should commission a regular externally
facilitated Board Performance Review’.
The Committee agreed that the Company’s annual Board Performance Review process for 2025
should remain consistent with the previous year’s approach, and that it represented the best value
for the business at present. A formal and rigorous internal performance review was undertaken in
respect of the Board and each of its Committees, covering processes that underpin the Board and
Committee effectiveness, Board and Committee constitution and commitment, Board dynamics,
culture, values and strategy and stakeholder oversight. The reviews were conducted by way of
online questionnaires, with responses provided to the Chair and the Company Secretary, followed by
further calls between each of the individual Directors with the Chair and the Company Secretary. The
Performance Review confirmed that the Directors skills and experience continue to make a valuable
and effective contribution to the Company’s long-term success. A summary of the responses was
provided and discussed at the Board’s meeting in December 2025. The Senior Independent Director
met with the Non-Executive Directors (without the Chair present) to review the Chair’s performance.
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Corporate Governance Report
The results of the Board Performance Review continued to indicate strong performance and
effectiveness of the Board and Committees. It was noted that they were well chaired and supported
by the Company Secretarial department and by the Executive Management sponsors. The
corporate governance structure was commensurate with the Company’s size and requirements.
Importantly, the dynamic between the Non-Executive Directors and the Executive Directors was
strong and professional, with the appropriate level of constructive challenge and support being
provided.
Key themes that surfaced for focus and development included:
Evolving US business governance oversight and the recruitment of a Non-Executive Director
with US experience.
Reviewing the evolution of the Company’s Internal Audit arrangements.
Reviewing the schedule of Deep Dive topics, including horizon scanning, investor relations
and technology.
Continuing to review and find opportunities in respect of the management of
Board and Committee meetings.
Our Culture
Our Company’s core belief is that a happy, healthy team is a prerequisite for a thriving business
and happy customers. Our Culture fosters an environment where workplace wellbeing directly
supports operational excellence. The Company’s ‘Six Bees’ Wellbeing Strategy is focused on
creating a sustainable workforce capable of driving the growth required to transform the retirement
landscape as part of the work of the Nomination Committee, we reviewed the Inclusion, Equality
& Diversity Policy, together with the results of the Company’s first Wellbeing Tri-annual Survey,
reviewing progress made across the year and discussing future plans. Further detail is set out
on pages 22 to 25 of the About Us (Our Strategy) section of the Strategic Report.
Inclusion
19
During 2025, the Company has achieved approximately 49% female and minority gender
representation across the Company, 50% at Executive Management level and 57% at Board level
exceeding the FCA’s requirements for companies to have at least 40% women on the board and at
least one senior board position being held by a woman. The Company also has 14% Asian/Black/
Mixed/Multiple/Other ethnic representation at Board level, in line with the FCA’s requirement for
at least one board member being from an Asian/Black/Mixed/Multiple/Other ethnic background.
Appointments to the Board and Committees are based on merit, taking into consideration the
individual’s skills, knowledge and experience, but there is also a focus on promoting diversity
among the Board and Committees to ensure the composition is appropriately balanced. The
19 Supported by analysis from PensionBee’s HR Information System, December 2025.
Company’s workforce diversity data can be seen on pages 22 to 25 of the About Us (Our Strategy)
section of the Strategic Report.
Nomination Committee Evaluation
As detailed above, the Board Performance Review included an assessment of the Committee’s
performance. I am pleased that this concluded that we continue to operate effectively. The Board
was satisfied that the Committee’s composition was appropriate, with the right balance of skills and
experience among its members.
Nomination Committee Priorities for 2026
For 2026, the Committee will focus its work on the further evolution of its Succession Plan and
team development, considering any actions that need to be taken with respect to supporting the
business.
Appointment of Directors
The Committee is satisfied with the Board’s effectiveness, skills, and experience will promote the
long-term success of the Company. The Committee has recommended that all members of the
Board be put forward for appointment at the 2026 Annual General Meeting.
Mark Wood CBE
Chair of the Nomination Committee
11 March 2026
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Audit and Risk Committee Report
Role and Responsibilities
The role of the Committee is set out in its terms of reference, which is available on the Company’s
website:
pensionbee.com/esg
. The duties of the Committee include, but are not limited to:
Duties of the Committee
Monitoring the integrity of the financial statements of the Group and reporting to the Board on
significant financial reporting policies, judgments and estimates. Reviewing and challenging,
where necessary, the accounting policies and disclosures selection or changes.
Reviewing the content of the Annual Report and Financial Statements and advising the Board
on whether it is fair, balanced and understandable.
Overseeing the relationship with the external auditor. Assessing the external auditor’s
independence and objectivity. Approving non-audit services and making recommendations
to the Board regarding the appointment and re-appointment of the external auditor.
Reviewing the annual audit plan and audit findings report from the external auditor.
Reviewing the effectiveness and quality of the external audit process, taking into consideration
relevant UK professional and regulatory requirements including the Financial Reporting Council’s
(‘FRC’) Audit Committees and External Audit: Minimum Standard.
Assisting the Board with the definition and execution of a risk management strategy, risk policies
and current risk exposure.
Where an internal audit function has not been established reviewing annually whether there
is a need for one.
Reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s risk management systems
and internal controls.
Reviewing the adequacy and security of the Group’s whistleblowing arrangements
and procedures related to fraud, bribery and money laundering.
Dear shareholder,
On behalf of the Board, as Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee (‘Committee’), I am pleased to
present the Audit and Risk Committee Report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
During the year, a key focus for the Committee was carrying out preparations to meet the reporting
requirements in Provision 29 of the UK Corporate Governance Code (2024) (‘Code’) which relates
to effectiveness of material controls. The Board was provided training on Provision 29 as part of the
Company’s readiness efforts. The Committee carried out monitoring and readiness activities and
reviewed the Company’s Risk and Control Self Assessment (‘RCSA’) report.
The Committee supports the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities in respect of financial reporting,
internal controls and risk management, and the effectiveness and independence of the internal and
external audit functions. In doing so, the Committee has had regard to the requirements of the Code
and the expectations of regulators, including the Financial Conduct Authority, where applicable.
As is customary, the Board as a whole remains responsible for the Group’s risk management and
strategy, and for determining the appropriate risk appetite.
This report highlights the work that has been performed over the year and outlines how we met our
objectives and discharged the responsibilities delegated to the Committee by the Board.
Further information on the Committee’s activities is provided as follows.
Michelle Cracknell CBE
Chair, PensionBee Audit and Risk Committee
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Committee Members and Attendance
Committee Member
Position
Eligible
Meetings
Attended
Meetings
Michelle Cracknell
Chair of the Committee
7
7
Mary Francis
Senior Independent Director
7
7
Lara Oyesanya
Independent Non-Executive Director
7
7
The Committee comprises three independent Non-Executive Directors as per the Code. All members
of the Committee are also members of the Remuneration Committee. The Committee members
continue to bring a diverse range of experience in risk, internal controls, finance and business, with
particular experience in the financial services sector in which the Group operates.
Michelle Cracknell, Mary Francis and Lara Oyesanya were members of the Committee for the year
ended 31 December 2025. Michelle Cracknell is a qualified actuary with more than 30 years of
experience in financial services and more than 25 years of experience as a board director, including
over eight years of experience as an audit and risk committee chair. Further biographical details
are set out on pages 68 to 71 of the Board of Directors and Executive Management section of the
Corporate Governance Report.
Meetings are held at least four times a year at appropriate times in the financial reporting and audit
cycle, and otherwise as required. The Committee met seven times during 2025. In addition to the
Committee members other regular attendees who attended meetings by invitation included the
Board Chair, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Technology
Officer, Chief Business Officer UK and the Finance Director. The external auditor, Deloitte LLP
(‘Deloitte’) also attended Committee meetings on most occasions. After each meeting, the Chair of
the Committee reports to the Board on the Committee’s proceedings in respect of all matters within
its duties and responsibilities.
Committee Key Activities
2025 Key Activities
Financial Statements
Reviewing the 2025 reporting timeline:
The Committee considered and concluded that the 2025 reporting timeline would meet the
requirement for timely reporting to shareholders and advised the Board on its reasonableness.
Reviewing the Annual Report and Financial Statements for fair, balanced and understandable
reporting:
The Committee assessed whether the Group achieved fair, balanced and understandable
reporting in its Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025. During its review, the Committee
challenged management on the accuracy, transparency and completeness of disclosures,
considering the content and tone used in the annual report. The Committee considered the
impact of the external auditor’s findings on the financial statements to ensure that the financial
statements give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the Group. The
Committee considered the narrative section of the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
to ensure its consistency with the information reported, and that appropriate weight had been
given to both positive and negative aspects of the performance of the Group. Having evaluated
all of the available information, the assurances provided by management and underlying
processes used to prepare the Group’s financial information, the Committee concluded, and
advised the Board as such, that the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025 were fair,
balanced and understandable and established the context necessary to give shareholders and
other stakeholders a balanced view between successes, opportunities, challenges and risks.
Reviewing the Interim Report for fair, balanced and understandable reporting:
The Committee assessed whether the Group achieved fair, balanced and understandable
reporting in its Interim Report 2025. During its review, the Committee challenged management
on the accuracy, transparency and completeness of disclosures, considering the content and
tone used in the Interim Report 2025. The Committee considered the impact of the external
auditor’s findings on the Interim Report 2025 to ensure that the Interim Report 2025 gives
a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the Group. The Committee
considered the narrative section of the Interim Report 2025 to ensure its consistency with the
information reported and that appropriate weight has been given to both positive and negative
aspects of the performance of the Group. Having evaluated all of the available information, the
assurances provided by management and underlying processes used to prepare the Group’s
financial information, the Committee concluded, and advised the Board as such, that the Interim
Report 2025 was fair, balanced and understandable and established the context necessary to
give shareholders and other stakeholders a balanced view between successes, opportunities,
challenges and risks.
Reviewing the going concern assumption and liquidity risk:
The Committee assessed the appropriateness of the going concern assumptions by
reviewing the Group risk appetite aligned stress testing assumptions and results, regulatory
capital adequacy, the capital and liquidity forecast and the Group’s strategy. The Committee
concluded that the financial statements should be prepared on a going concern basis and
that there were no material uncertainties that would impact the Group’s ability to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future, which would require disclosure. The Committee
recommended the going concern assumptions and liquidity risk to the Board.
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External Audit
Reviewing the management representation letters:
The Committee reviewed the content of representation by management to the external auditor
for half-year reporting and full year reporting and concluded that sufficient representation
was achieved as requested by the auditor. The management representation letters were
recommended to the Board.
Reviewing the half year audit programme, auditor’s report on the financial statements and
auditor’s report to the Audit and Risk Committee:
The Committee met with key members of the Deloitte audit team to discuss the 2025 interim
review plan, materiality and the auditor’s areas of focus. The Committee was satisfied with the
appropriateness of Deloitte’s interim review plan. The Committee had detailed discussions with
the auditor on the review report and the auditor’s report to the Committee, with most of the
focus being on the review procedures performed and the findings. The Committee approved the
interim audit plan and confirmed its satisfaction with the reports issued by the auditor.
Reviewing the full year audit programme, auditor’s report on the financial statements and
auditor’s report to the Audit and Risk Committee:
The Committee met with key members of the Deloitte audit team to discuss the 2025 full year
audit plan, materiality and the auditor’s areas of focus. The Committee was satisfied with the
appropriateness of Deloitte’s audit plan. The Committee had detailed discussions with the
auditor on the audit report and the auditor’s report to the Committee, with most of the focus
being on the audit procedures performed and the findings. The Committee approved the full
year audit plan and confirmed its satisfaction with the reports issued by the auditor.
Governance
Reviewing the Audit and Risk Committee 2026 meeting calendar:
The Committee reviewed its 2026 meeting calendar, giving consideration to its duties and
responsibilities as set out in the Code. The Committee concluded that its calendar had sufficient
and appropriate content to enable it to discharge its responsibilities.
Undertaking the Committee Performance Review:
The Committee conducted a performance review as part of the Board Performance Review
process and was satisfied that the Committee composition was appropriate, that there was
an adequate balance of skills and experience, and that the Non-Executive Directors remained
independent. The effectiveness review confirmed that the Committee was operating effectively
with appropriate levels of engagement with the Board, external auditor, external independent
third line advisors and Executive Management.
Reviewing the Committee terms of reference:
The Committee reviewed its terms of reference to confirm that they were still reflective of the
most up to date Code requirements and the Group’s risk profile. No material changes were
deemed necessary. The Committee will continue to monitor any future changes to the Code and
the Group’s risk profile and ensure that its terms of reference are kept up to date.
Risk Management and Internal Controls
Reviewing principal risks and uncertainties:
The Committee reviewed the Group’s principal risks and uncertainties to confirm their
completeness and the assessed potential impact on the Group operations and financial
performance. The Committee considered the identified principal risks and uncertainties to be
complete, and that the Group’s strategy was appropriate in respect of such risks.
Reviewing overall internal controls and risk management systems:
The Committee reviewed the appropriateness of the risk management systems, and
implementation, design and operating effectiveness of the material, the material controls
through regular updates from management and carried out their review of the Company’s
RCSA report. Information Security and Consumer Duty controls remained an area of focus.
Audit findings on internal controls were discussed with the external auditors and management.
The Committee considered the Group’s internal controls and risk management systems to be
sufficient and appropriate.
Reviewing Whistleblowing and Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policies:
The Committee reviewed the Whistleblowing and Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policies, giving
consideration to the changes in the regulatory landscape and changes in the business during
2025. The Committee considered the existing policies sufficient and appropriate for the Group.
Reviewing the related parties list:
The Committee monitors the related parties list which is used to assess the accuracy of
disclosures by management in the financial statements. The list was considered complete based
on the knowledge of the Committee and inquiries made of the Executive Management Team
and the Board.
Approving the 2026 risk management plan:
The Committee approved the 2026 risk management plan, following a detailed review of the
plan presented by the Risk Team. The Committee considered the risk management plan to be
appropriate and sufficient to address the risks applicable to the Group.
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Financial Reporting
Group Financial Statement Reporting
One of the core responsibilities of the Committee is to ensure the integrity of the financial
statements of the Group. For the financial year, the Committee:
Reviewed the Interim Report 2025 and Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025 and
recommended approval to the Board.
Reviewed the completeness of the financial reporting disclosures.
Reviewed the application and appropriateness of accounting policies.
Reviewed the going concern assumptions and Viability Statement.
Assessed compliance with relevant accounting standards and other regulatory financial
reporting requirements including the UK Corporate Governance Code and European Single
Electronic Format (‘ESEF’) requirements.
Significant Matters Considered by the Committee in Relation to the Financial Statements
Significant accounting policies and accounting judgements and estimates are identified by
management and the external auditor and are reviewed and challenged by the Committee. These
were considered by the Committee, and details of how they were addressed in respect of the year
ended 31 December 2025, are set out below:
Areas for
Consideration
Committee Review
and Conclusion
Revenue Recognition
The Committee reviewed management’s approach to revenue
recognition against the accounting standard requirements. The
Committee noted the consistency of approach with prior years and
the detailed assessment that was performed by management when
the revenue accounting standard was being adopted. The Committee
was satisfied that Revenue was appropriately recognised.
Share-based Payments
The Committee considered the grant date fair value, vesting
conditions, initial recognition and subsequent measurement of share
options as set out in the accounting standard. The Committee was
satisfied that Share-based Payment transactions were appropriately
accounted for.
Marketing Agreement
The Group entered into an agreement with State Street under which
State Street will provide meaningful marketing support to PensionBee
Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, State Street reimburses
marketing costs incurred by PensionBee Inc. The Committee
considered the appropriateness of accounting policy adopted and
applied in accounting for the agreement. The Committee was satisfied
that the agreement was appropriately accounted for.
Income Taxes
The Committee considered the Group’s tax position and the
accounting standard requirements on recognition of a deferred
tax asset. The Committee concluded that it was appropriate not to
recognise a deferred tax asset for the year ended 31 December 2025.
The Committee was satisfied that the Income Taxes accounting
standard was appropriately applied.
Leases
The Committee reviewed the basis of accounting for all types of
leases: short term and long term, low value and high value leases. The
Committee was satisfied that leases were appropriately accounted for.
Investment in
Subsidiaries Valuation
The Committee reviewed the assessment for impairment and the
basis of accounting for the investments held by the Company in
the Subsidiaries. The Committee was satisfied that the investment
valuation methods applied by management were appropriate and
that the measurement and disclosure of investments in subsidiaries
were sufficient and appropriate.
FRS 102 for
PensionBee Group plc
Standalone Financial
Statements
Due to practical reporting considerations, the Committee reviewed
the existing accounting frameworks mix within the Group. The
Committee was satisfied with the adoption of FRS 102 for PensionBee
Group plc standalone financial statements and IFRS for the
consolidated financial statements.
Transfer Pricing
The Committee reviewed the transfer pricing policy that was adopted
by the Group following the international expansion into the US, to
confirm its appropriateness. The review was done by challenging the
transfer pricing approach, value chain analysis and benchmarking
results presented by management. The Committee concluded that
the transfer pricing policy adopted by the Group remains appropriate.
In each case, the Committee reviewed and challenged management on the appropriateness of
these accounting policies and how they were being applied to the Group’s financial statements.
Having reviewed all the available information, the Committee concluded that the accounting
policies were being appropriately applied to the Group’s financial statements.
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Going Concern and Viability Statement
In addition to considering significant accounting policies and accounting judgements and
estimates, the Committee plays an important role in the production of the Annual Report and
Financial Statements 2025 and the Interim Results 2025. This includes reviewing and challenging
the assumptions that support the use of the going concern basis for the preparation of the financial
statements and the statement given by the Directors as to the Group’s longer-term viability.
The Committee reviewed and challenged the detailed management analysis underpinning the
going concern assumptions and the Viability Statement. This included the KPIs, profit and loss,
cash flow, balance sheet, regulatory capital requirements and capital forecasts, on a monthly basis.
The Committee considered additional stress tests, including a sharp decline in equity markets,
the worsening of conversion and lower transferred-in retirement account sizes, all of which could
potentially be caused by the increased cost of living in the UK and the US and geopolitical disruption
impacting markets.
In the event that these modelled scenarios were to manifest, the Board has identified a number of
potential mitigating actions available to management. The primary levers for consideration would be
the reduction of discretionary marketing expenditure and the implementation of fixed cost savings.
The Board considers this approach to be reasonable, particularly as the Group’s financial position
strengthened further during 2025. This was marked by a second consecutive year of Adjusted
EBITDA profitability at the Group level and the maintenance of a robust cash balance of £32.6m as of
the end of 2025 (2024: £35.0m).
The UK business continues to serve as a profitable cornerstone for the Group, achieving its second
consecutive year of Adjusted EBITDA profitability and a Profit/(Loss) before Tax of £2.2m (2024: £(1.0)
m), through a sustained focus on self-funded growth and a strong market position. Meanwhile,
the US expansion continues to be funded by the £20m primary capital raise from October 2024,
alongside ongoing marketing support from our long-standing partner, State Street Investment
Management. To ensure a conservative approach, the financial modelling excludes associated US
Revenue; however, all potential US operating costs and short-term funding requirements remain
fully factored into the Group’s overall financial resource calculations.
After due consideration, the Committee recommended to the Board that it was appropriate for the
Group to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the Annual Report and
Financial Statements 2025 and that based on the current information, the Directors could make the
Viability Statement as shown on page 64 of the Strategic Report.
Principal Risks
The Board has identified and set out key risks which, if they were to materialise, could have an
impact on the Company’s ability to meet its strategic objectives (‘Principal Risks’). These Principal
Risks include Regulatory Risk, Information Security Risk, Operational Risk, Financial Risk, Strategic Risk
and Climate Risk and are further detailed on pages 56 to 63 of the Managing our Risks section of the
Strategic Report.
Risk Management Framework
The Committee monitors the risk profile of the Group and reviews the effectiveness of the Group’s
internal controls and the risk management framework overall. The Group’s risk management
framework and the associated systems and processes are designed to identify, evaluate and
manage risks within the risk appetite set by the Board.
The risk appetite statements, which set out the acceptable risk levels for all Principal Risks, were
reviewed and approved by the Board twice during the year. With respect to most risks, the risk
appetite is Low, and it is generally Medium where a risk arises as a function of the business model.
There are currently no residual risks rated High, and in cases where a residual risk is rated Medium
and is outside of (the Low) risk appetite, prompt action is taken to reduce the risk by strengthening
the controls. The Committee monitors all risks and oversees progress with the control
improvement work.
The Second Line of Defence risk reporting enables the Committee to form its view on how
effectively the risks have been assessed and mitigated, and whether necessary actions are being
taken promptly to remedy any failings of key controls, therefore ensuring that the Group continues
to operate in line with its business objectives, internal policies and regulatory requirements.
In addition, the Third Line of Defence independent assurance activities are performed in accordance
with a schedule overseen by the Committee. The Group employs external parties to provide this
assurance, and these parties are appointed based on their sector expertise, for example investment
management, finance, compliance and information security expertise. Additional external assurance
activities are conducted as required including where there are emerging risks. The Committee is
kept up to date with the work of these parties. In 2025, an external advisor conducted a review
of the Company’s risk governance function. During 2025, the Group continued to embed the risk
framework, emphasising collaboration across departments and levels as we systematically roll out
the risk management capabilities across the US entity to ensure operation within the Board’s risk
appetite globally.
Through its oversight during 2025, the Committee maintained a good understanding of principal
and emerging risks, and also gained assurance over the management’s effectiveness and decision-
making processes.
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Information Security Risk Management Framework
In 2025, PensionBee maintained the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard certification, the world’s best-
known standard for Information Security Management Systems (‘ISMS’). The ISMS is a part of a
wider strategic aim and demonstrates our commitment to continuous improvement in information
security.
Information Security and Cyber Risks are mitigated using a defence-in-depth approach, providing
multiple layers of controls. This includes continuously improving the human resources related
controls (e.g. the risk of staff clicking on phishing emails), as well as enhancing the controls across
the IT estate.
Our Information Security Team uses real-life scenarios to create plausible cyber security and data
compromise scenarios, which are simulated to help focus on continuous improvement. External
expertise and specialist resources are also utilised to ensure that evolving and emerging cyber risks
are proactively managed.
Over the past year, we have continued to invest in our ‘BeeSecure’ information security programme,
achieving significant maturity and strengthening our capability to address evolving cyber threats.
This ongoing commitment underscores the importance we place on safeguarding our information
assets and mitigating cyber security risks.
2026 Risk Management Plan
The risk management plan is reviewed and approved each year by the Committee. It enables the
Group to systematically evolve the risk management framework, align risk management with
strategic objectives for the year, and ensure the Group continues to operate in a secure and resilient
manner. The Group’s risk management focus in 2026 will be on resilience, scalability and efficiency.
The risk management strategy will continue to focus on embedding risk awareness across the
Group, developing a data driven approach to enhance decision-making and oversight, and working
to further develop the Company’s internal control functions. Further information on this is contained
on pages 56 to 63 of the Managing Our Risks Section of the Strategic Report.
External Assurance
The external assurance activities are performed to ensure the accuracy and credibility of reporting,
gain required assurance over the management of risk, demonstrate a commitment to responsible
and transparent business practices and to build trust among stakeholders. The Committee oversees
the external assurance scope, activities and findings. This includes the following audits.
Regulatory Audit
The Group employs Enhance Support Solutions in the UK to verify that it continues to operate in
compliance with relevant laws, regulations and industry standards. In 2025, this semi-annual audit
included an independent review of the discharge of the Group’s regulatory obligations including
the Senior Managers and Certification Regime, employee training, administration standards and
management information, reporting obligations, identification of risk and risk oversight, and internal
processes. The Committee had visibility of the progress and satisfactory completion of the audit.
Internal Audit
During the year, the Committee deemed that it was still appropriate for the Company to receive
assurance from external independent advisors in respect of Third Line oversight. The Committee
continues to keep this under review. In 2025, the Company’s advisors were focused on providing
assurance on the Company’s risk governance framework and associated policies and procedures,
regulatory, and information security activities and reported to the Committee accordingly.
Information Security Certifications
PensionBee’s ISMS is certified to the internationally recognised ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard for the
management of information security. PensionBee also holds the Cyber Essentials Plus certification,
which is a government-backed scheme to help organisations improve cyber security controls.
The ‘BeeSecure’ information security strategy has been developed using principles of the National
Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework, which is commonly used
in the financial services industry as a comprehensive framework to manage cyber risk. These three
frameworks are complementary and help improve information and cyber security controls under the
ISMS.
The ISMS is also subject to a comprehensive annual audit programme, which provides independent
and objective assurance on the system. The Information Security Committee (‘ISC’) provides
oversight of the ISMS; tracks progress against its objectives and monitors the results of the audit
programme. The ISC is held three times per year, and the members include senior stakeholders from
the business, such as the Senior VP Information Security, members of the Executive Management
Team and the Risk Management Team. Ultimate oversight of the ISC is provided by the Committee.
External Audit
Deloitte is PensionBee’s external auditor, with 2025 being their fifth financial year as the Group’s
external auditor. Jamie Partridge is the lead audit partner. Jamie Partridge took over from Kieren
Cooper, who rotated off after fulfilling the role as lead audit partner for four financial years.
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The Committee oversees the audit relationship with Deloitte. The Committee’s responsibilities
include making recommendations to the Board regarding the appointment and re-appointment of
the external auditor and overseeing their effectiveness, independence and objectivity.
During 2025, the Committee recommended and the Board approved the re-appointment of
the auditor, the proposed audit fee, and terms of engagement for the financial year ended 31
December 2025. The Committee assessed the effectiveness of the external auditor by reviewing
the audit plan presented by Deloitte to assess the adequacy and appropriateness of the proposed
audit procedures, completeness and relevance of the identified audit risks, and the audit team
composition and rotation. Discussions were held between the Chair of the Committee and the lead
audit partner, in the absence of management. In addition, the Committee considered feedback
from management. The Committee concluded that Deloitte was effective and independent. The
Committee complied with the FRC’s ‘Audit Committees and External Audit: Minimum Standard’
requirements during the financial year.
Non-Audit Services Policy
The Committee reviewed the existing Non-Audit Services Policy (‘NAS Policy’) and confirmed
that it was still sufficient and appropriate for the Group. The NAS Policy is reviewed annually by
the Committee to safeguard the ongoing independence of the external auditor and to ensure
compliance with the Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical Standard.
The Committee acknowledged the benefits that can be realised in using the external auditor for
non-audit services due to their understanding of the business. In the circumstance where Deloitte is
engaged to provide non-audit services, the NAS Policy governs the provision of these services and
ensures they do not impair the external auditor’s independence and objectivity.
Before proceeding with a non-audit service, the fee comparative to the audit, types of services, and
external auditor independence are considered. The Committee’s approval has to be provided before
the external auditor can be engaged to provide non-audit services. For permitted non-audit services
that are deemed to not be material, the Committee has pre-approved the use of the external auditor
for cumulative amounts totalling less than £50,000. For amounts of up to £20,000 the approval of the
CFO or the CEO is required. Non-audit fees within the threshold of £20,001 to £50,000 require the
approval of the CFO and the CEO.
Non-audit fees paid to the external auditor should not exceed 70% or more of the average audit fees
for three consecutive financial years. The cap became effective from April 2024, after the three-year
grace period as a public interest entity (‘PIE’) from the time of the IPO.
The external auditor did not undertake any non-audit work during the year, nor for 2024. The
Committee is satisfied that the external auditor’s independence has not been impaired by their
provision of non-audit services.
External Auditor Fee
An overview of the total fees paid to Deloitte are shown in the table that follows:
Item
2025
(£ 000)
2024
(£ 000)
Other Assurance Services
-
-
Tax Structuring Services
-
-
Audit Related Services
42
40
Financial Statements Audit Services
208
216
Details of the fees paid to Deloitte during the year are shown in Note ⬤ of the Financial Statements.
Compliance, Whistleblowing, Anti-Bribery and Corruption and Financial Crime
The Group maintains a robust set of Compliance policies that are documented and managed on a
dedicated platform.
Whistleblowing
The Group’s Whistleblowing Policy outlines the Group’s approach to whistleblowing. The policy
recognises that whistleblowing is an important activity that helps firms to learn about and resolve
problems before they escalate further. The aim of the policy is to ensure the Group has a fit-for-
purpose whistleblowing procedure that encourages employees to come forward with disclosures
without fear of reprisal. The Group’s whistleblowing champion is Michelle Cracknell, Chair of the
Audit and Risk Committee. During the year there were no whistleblowing incidents reported
(2024: nil).
Anti-Bribery and Corruption
The Group has zero-tolerance for bribery and corrupt activities, as outlined in its Anti-Bribery and
Corruption Policy. The aim of the policy is to help PensionBee uphold all laws relating to anti-bribery
and corruption. The anti-bribery policy applies to all Directors, officers, employees, consultants,
contractors, interns, or any other person or persons associated with the Group (including third
parties), no matter where they are located (within or outside of the UK).
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All PensionBee employees must complete anti-corruption, anti-bribery and financial crime training
as part of their annual Compliance Test. They must complete this within a month of joining the
Company and at least annually. Training is compulsory for employees at all levels, including the
Board. Training is updated annually to reflect changes in legislation and best practice. Employees are
required to pass a test on each unit with a minimum pass mark of 80%.
Financial Crime
PensionBee has a regulatory and legal responsibility to assist the authorities in countering the
perpetration of financial crimes. Financial crimes include, but are not limited to, money laundering,
terrorist financing and fraud. Financial crime is perpetrated by individuals and therefore the Financial
Crime policy is closely linked to the Know Your Customer Policy. Fraud can lead to highly damaging
outcomes for customers. Fraud risks are therefore also closely linked to the Company’s Transfer Out
and the Banking Policies, which cover the risks of making inaccurate payments.
Audit and Risk Committee Evaluation
During 2025, the Board carried out an internally facilitated Board Performance Review that included
an assessment of the Committee’s performance. The review concluded that we continued to
operate effectively. The Board was satisfied that the Committee members had the relevant financial
and commercial competence relevant to the sector in which the Group operates, and that there was
the right balance of skills and experience among its members.
Declaration on the Effectiveness of the Risk Management Framework
Upon review of the approach taken and the work carried out during 2025, and recommendations
made by the Committee, the Board was satisfied that the Group continued to operate an effective
risk management framework. This included the risk assessments made against the Board’s risk
appetite, and a review of the Company’s internal controls, which have been found to mitigate risks
whilst enabling the achievement of their intended objectives. Due to the dynamic nature of risks,
where any room for improvement has been identified, this has either been appropriately remediated
or is in the process of being addressed.
Committee Priorities for 2026
For 2026, the focus areas for the Committee are expected to include oversight of the effectiveness
of the Finance function and the timetable for production of financial information, oversight of the
maturation of the risk management framework and control assessment (Provision 29), a review
of the Consumer Duty report, a review of the links between the risk assessments and remediation
activities for the Group’s most significant risks (including Information Security Risk). The Committee
will also review the work of the external assurance providers and their reports.
Michelle Cracknell CBE
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee
11 March 2025
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6
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Annual Statement by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee
Dear fellow shareholder,
I am pleased to present our Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2025,
which has been prepared by the Remuneration Committee (’Committee’) and approved by
the Board.
The Report comprises three sections:
This Annual Statement, being our annual report on the activities of the Remuneration
Committee during the year.
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy (‘Policy’), which is due for review at the 2026 Annual General
Meeting (‘AGM’) this year, having been previously approved by a binding vote at the 2023
Annual General Meeting with 99.09% of votes in favour. Proposed changes are detailed
on page 94.
The Annual Report on Remuneration, which explains how the Executive and Non-Executive
Directors have been rewarded in 2025 and how the policy will be applied in 2026. The report
will be subject to an advisory vote at the 2026 AGM.
We have prepared this report with reference to the principles of remuneration as set out in the
UK Corporate Governance Code 2024. Our objectives for the Policy and how they align with the
Company’s strategy and values are laid out on page 97 to 100. Our process and approach is laid out
on pages 97 to 100 of this report.
Roles and Responsibilities
The role of the Remuneration Committee is set out in its terms of reference, which are available on
the Company’s website:
pensionbee.com/esg
. The duties of the Committee include, but are not
limited to the following:
Duties of the Committee
Determining the Company’s framework and policy for executive remuneration.
Setting remuneration for the Chairman, all Executive Directors and the senior management team
(including the Company Secretary).
Reviewing workforce remuneration and related policies and the alignment of incentives and
rewards with culture.
Considering remuneration arrangements with respect to the UK Corporate Governance Code
requirements for clarity, simplicity, risk mitigation, predictability and proportionality.
Committee Members and Attendance
Committee Members
Position
Eligible
Meetings
Attended
Meetings
Mary Francis
Chair of the Committee
2
2
Michelle Cracknell
Independent Non-Executive Director
2
2
Lara Oyesanya
Independent Non-Executive Director
2
2
Mark Wood
Non-Executive Chair of the Board
2
2
The Remuneration Committee must comprise not less than three Directors, all of whom are
Non-Executive Directors who are independent. The Chair of the Remuneration Committee
must not be the Chair of the Company and should have served on a remuneration committee
for at least 12 months prior to being appointed.
Mary Francis CBE
Chair, PensionBee Remuneration Committee
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Mary Francis, Michelle Cracknell, Lara Oyesanya and Mark Wood were members of the Remuneration
Committee throughout 2025. Further biographical details are set out on pages 68 to 71 of the Board
of Directors and Executive Management section of the Corporate Governance Report.
Meetings are held at least twice a year at appropriate times and otherwise as required.
The Committee met twice during 2025.
The Chief Executive Officer (‘CEO’), the Chief Operating Officer (‘COO’) and the Company Secretary
attended meetings by invitation to provide valuable input. However, no person plays any part in
determining their remuneration.
After each meeting, the Chair of the Committee reports to the Board on the Committee’s
proceedings in respect of all matters within its duties and responsibilities.
The Company-Wide Context
2025 was another important year for PensionBee, as the Company maintained strong growth in
Invested Customer numbers and Revenue (which continued to grow but was below the stretching
targets set), and again delivered Adjusted EBITDA profitability at the Group level. In addition, the
Company further improved scalability and continued its expansion into the US, the world’s largest
retirement market.
Against this background, the Remuneration Committee was pleased to endorse the bonus
outcomes for the Executive Directors, which are described in the Annual Report on Remuneration,
and to agree on full restricted share grants for the year ahead. There was no case this year for the
exercise of downward discretion in relation to any aspects of Directors’ remuneration.
Across the Company as a whole, the approach to remuneration continues to be underpinned by our
duty of fairness to both customers and employees, as we continue to balance cash preservation with
investment for growth, exercise vigilant control over risk, and ensure that we can recruit and retain
talented employees. Emphasis continues to be placed on applying a similar reward structure across
the Company, albeit with 2025 seeing a further shift towards performance rewards paid out more
proportionally in cash.
The remuneration arrangements in place in respect of the financial year 2025 were in full accordance
with our Remuneration Policy. The Committee considered that it demonstrated an appropriate and
conservative approach, with remuneration levels in line with (and, at the most senior levels, below)
equivalent market levels. Performance-linked elements remained largely awarded in Restricted Share
Awards (‘RSP Awards’) with a longer time horizon for vesting at senior levels, a more balanced share
of cash and RSP Awards with a shorter time horizon for vesting at mid levels, and with more junior
levels shifting entirely to cash.
The Company maintained its commitment to being a Living Wage employer for its most junior
employees and again conducted a benchmarking exercise for other roles across the Company,
ensuring that base salaries for 2026 reflect UK labour market conditions.
For 2025, we were pleased to maintain our broadly 50:50 mix of male to female and minority gender
representation.
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
I now turn in more detail to the way we pay our Executive Directors. The Directors’ Remuneration
Policy requires approval every three years. In 2023, we sought and gained shareholders’ approval for
the Policy at the AGM for a three-year period. The policy is due for re-approval this year, with only
limited updates that are highlighted in the section below, and we are confident that our approach
continues to support the delivery of the Company’s key objectives.
The Policy itself is set out in detail on pages 97 to 100 of this report, but the main changes consist of
a review of the salary cap, an increase in the cap of the annual bonus and a change to the vesting
schedule of long-term incentives, in each case to better align with market.
The Policy continues to commit to below-market average base salaries at least until ongoing
profitability is embedded for the medium term. This principle is well embedded in the Company,
noting that the bonus and RSP Awards are also set by reference to those below-market base salaries.
The new Policy continues to set a salary cap for Executive Directors of £500,000. There are no plans
to move to this level as of now, but we propose to provide for the cap going forward to increase in
line with RPI from the 2026 AGM to ensure it remains at a level to permit succession.
The new Policy includes an increase in the cap for the annual performance-related bonus from 100%
of salary, as per the existing policy, to 150% of salary to bring us into line with the market. This will be
subject to a limit that payouts will not exceed 125% until the Company reaches the level normally
required to join the FTSE250. Given the transfer in employers’ NICs (meaning that employees bear
employers’ NICs rather than the Company) and even assuming only the minimum commitment of
75% of delivery in shares, these numbers are the equivalent of 135% and 113% of salary respectively.
At least 75% of the bonus will continue to be deferred into shares.
As per the existing Policy, RSP Awards of up to 125% of salary will continue to be granted subject to
a performance underpin. There will be a change to the vesting schedule with full vesting occurring
at 3 years (rather than the current 1/3 on each of the 3rd to 5th anniversaries, which was included
at IPO but is not considered reflective of market practice). However, the post-vesting holding period
will continue to be applied until the fifth anniversary of grant.
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Directors’ 2025 Bonus and Restricted Share Plan Awards
The annual bonus plan includes a mix of financial and non-financial performance measures.
Financial measures account for 50% of the total potential, with quantifiable customer service
measures accounting for a further 25% and personal measures, which include a combination of
strategic, operational, financial and risk control measures (assessed in line with the Company-wide
appraisal), accounting for the remaining 25%. RSP Awards also depend on an underpin, similarly
based on financial, customer service and personal achievements during the previous year. The
Company’s commitment to delivering excellent outcomes for our customers is integral to setting
personal bonus targets. Such factors are also considered by the Committee when assessing the
appropriateness of the outturn and the need for the application of discretion in relation to the
annual bonus plan and RSP Awards.
As detailed on pages 30 to 37 of the Chief Financial Officer’s Review section of the Strategic
Report, the Company delivered strong top line growth across its core performance indicators,
including Assets under Administration (£7.4bn), Revenue (£42.6m which demonstrated 29% year
on year growth but which was below the stretching targets set for bonus purposes leading to a
lower payout for this component) and Invested Customers (305,000). Through appropriate cost
discipline and investment in technology to drive productivity, the Group achieved Adjusted EBITDA
profitability, and a correspondingly improved Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 2% (2024: 1%). This was
driven by a strong 12% Adjusted EBITDA Margin in our UK business (2024: 7%), with UK profits
reinvested domestically. Our US expansion represents a significant strategic opportunity, and we
continued to build a scalable, long-term presence. In addition, the Company maintained strong
performance against its customer-focused objectives, including its Trustpilot score (Excellent 4.6★)
and its app store ratings (an average of 4.7 out of 5). The target for Invested Customer numbers
reached threshold level following a planned scale-up in marketing investment and the continued
execution of our data-led acquisition strategy. By combining broad-reach brand campaigns with
sophisticated targeting, we successfully attracted a diverse range of new customers, including a
segment of younger demographics.
Overall, this led to a formulaic bonus out-turn for the Executive Directors at 64% of maximum for
2025, taking into account all elements (financial, customer and personal), which the Committee
considered appropriate and confirmed without the exercise of any discretion. This was a decrease
in payout from 2024 (89% of maximum), a year of exceptional performance when we achieved
Adjusted EBITDA profitability for the first time. The Personal Performance payout reflected strong
performance from all three Executive Directors, with the personal element paid out entirely in cash.
Similarly, the Committee assessed the underpin for the 2023 RSP Awards in early 2026. It was
satisfied with the achievements over the underpin assessment period, particularly noting the
achievements of strong share price performance since grant, positive Adjusted EBITDA for the
UK business, in line with guidance, Adjusted EBITDA profitability, at a Group level, and ongoing
growth across the UK and the US, and accordingly confirmed that the awards should vest in the
normal course without the exercise of discretion. They will vest during the period 2026-2028 and be
released only in 2028 in line with the 5-year holding period applied. However, under the disclosure
regulations, the gain is included in this year’s report.
Implementing the Policy for 2026
The base salary for each of the Executive Directors increased to £250,000 on 1 January 2025 as
approved by the Committee and in line with the Remuneration Policy, which was approved at the
2023 Annual General Meeting. The Committee has agreed that from 1 January 2026 the Executive
Directors’ salaries should be increased to £300,000. While this is a further significant increase when
expressed in percentage terms, the Executive Directors’ salary level remains relatively low when
compared with relevant benchmarks, and reflects our approach since IPO of gradually increasing
salaries on a staged basis to the lower end of market levels, with this being the second increase
(with the first coming a year later than indicated in the Policy) against benchmarks as provided for
in the policy. At all other levels in the Company, base salaries have been reviewed and generally
increased annually since IPO, and across the Company the average salary increase in 2026 was an
increase of 9%.
20
RSP Awards, are expected to be granted in the second quarter of 2026, following the Company’s
2025 year-end results announcement.
The annual bonus structure for 2026 will remain broadly unchanged, with a combination of
Financial Performance measures (including Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Margin) accounting for
50% of the total, a Customer Love Composite score (including the equally weighted subcomponents
of the Company’s Invested Customers, Trustpilot Score, App Reviews, Complaints Ratio and Net
Promoter Score) accounting for a further 25%, and Personal and Strategic Performance accounting
for the remaining 25%. These metrics are considered to provide a balanced scorecard of the
Executive Directors’ responsibilities to key stakeholders.
Advisors
The Committee re-appointed FIT Remuneration Consultants LLP (‘FIT’) as their independent advisor
during the year. FIT advised on all aspects of our Directors’ Remuneration Policy and practice and
reviewed remuneration structures against corporate governance requirements. FIT is a member
of the Remuneration Consultants’ Group and complies with its Code of Conduct, which sets out
guidelines to ensure that its advice is independent and free of undue influence. FIT does not carry
out any other work for PensionBee or its subsidiaries. The Remuneration Committee is satisfied that
the advice is objective and independent, taking into account that during the year FIT was paid time-
based fees of approximately £27,514.25 excluding VAT.
20 This included promotions and benchmarking adjustments.
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Remuneration Committee Evaluation
During 2025, the Board carried out an internally facilitated evaluation of the Board’s effectiveness
and an assessment of the Committee’s performance. The Committee was pleased that the review
concluded it continued to operate effectively. The Board was satisfied that the Committee’s
composition was appropriate and there was the right balance of skills and experience among its
members.
Conclusion
I am grateful to my fellow Directors on the Committee, Mark Wood, Michelle Cracknell and Lara
Oyesanya, for their hard work throughout 2025, and to the whole Executive Management Team and
our professional advisors for their support and input.
We look forward to engaging with our shareholders and other stakeholders on an ongoing basis. I
would welcome any feedback or comments on the Directors’ Remuneration Report more generally
and would be glad to meet to discuss any matters of concern.
I will of course also be available at the 2026 AGM to answer any questions about the work of the
Remuneration Committee for the year.
Mary Francis CBE
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
11 March 2026
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Directors’ Remuneration Policy
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy (‘Policy’) is due to be re-approved at the 2026 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’). Details of the proposed policy are outlined below and are available for inspection on the
PensionBee website:
pensionbee.com/esg
via this report.
Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors
The following table summarises each element of the Remuneration Policy for the Executive Directors, explaining how each element operates and links to the corporate strategy. The Policy is applicable to
current Executive Directors and will be applicable to any new Executive Directors. All payments made to Executive Directors are in line with the Policy.
Base Salary
Purpose
To recruit and retain high-calibre Executive Directors.
Recognise knowledge, skills and experience as well as reflect the scope and size of the role.
Operation
Reviewed annually (with any changes effective from January). An out of cycle review may be conducted if the Committee determines it is
appropriate.
When setting Base Salaries, the Committee takes into account a number of factors including (but not limited to) skills and experience of the
individual, the size and scope of the role, salary increases across the Group as well as salary levels for comparable roles in other similarly sized
companies.
The Executive Directors’ Base Salaries increased to £300,000 in January 2026, following the Committee reviewing salaries against benchmarks from
2025. Further details are set out on page ⬤.
Given that they are still relatively below average market levels, reflecting the emerging profitability of the Company, this may lead, at some stage, to a
higher level of increase than would normally be the case.
Maximum Potential Value
The maximum Base Salary level is £500,000. Going forwards, this figure will increase in line with the rate of UK RPI from the date of the 2026 AGM.
Base Salary increases are normally considered in relation to the wider salary increases across the Company, albeit recognising the low starting position
in the current Policy.
Above workforce increases may be necessary in certain circumstances such as when there has been a change in role or responsibility or where an
Executive Director has been appointed on an initial salary which is lower than the desired market positioning.
Performance Metrics
Individual performance, as well as the performance of the Company, is taken into consideration as part of the annual review process.
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Pension
Purpose
To provide cost-effective retirement benefits.
Operation
The Executive Directors may participate in the Company’s pension scheme or receive a cash allowance in lieu if HMRC caps apply.
Pension contributions and allowances are normally paid monthly and are not bonusable.
Maximum Potential Value
The Company pension contributions to defined contribution retirement arrangements or cash allowances are capped at those
of the wider workforce (currently 6% of qualifying salary, applied to a current salary of between £6,240 and £50,270, although these
statutory limits change from time to time, meaning the maximum employer contribution is currently £2,642).
This applies to current and any future Executive Directors.
Performance Metrics
Not applicable.
Benefits
Purpose
To provide competitive, cost-effective benefits which help to recruit and retain Executive Directors.
Operation
Benefits may include various insurances such as life, disability, medical and other benefits provided more widely
across the Company from time to time.
Other benefits, such as relocation expenses or expatriate arrangements may be provided as necessary.
Reasonable business-related expenses (including any tax thereon) will be reimbursed.
Maximum Potential Value
The value of benefits will vary based on the cost to the Company of providing the benefits.
Performance Metrics
Not applicable.
Annual Bonus
Purpose
To incentivise and reward for the delivery of suitably stretching annual corporate targets to align with shareholders’ and wider stakeholders’ interests.
Operation
The Annual Bonus is subject to performance measures and objectives set by the Committee for the financial year.
At the end of the performance period, the Committee assesses the extent to which the performance targets have
been achieved and approves the final outcome.
At least 75% of any Annual Bonus earned will be deferred in shares under the 2021 PensionBee Group plc Omnibus Plan (‘Omnibus Plan’) (‘DSB
Award’), normally for a total of three years, with a third vesting and becoming exercisable in each of the first, second and third years respectively.
Dividend equivalents may apply to the extent that such deferred awards vest.
Malus and clawback provisions apply.
Annual Bonus awards are non-pensionable and are payable at the Committee’s discretion.
Maximum Potential Value
The Annual Bonus policy maximum is 150% of Base Salary, with an internal limit of 125% until the Company reaches
the level normally required to join the FTSE250.
The target Annual Bonus opportunity is normally set at 50% of the maximum.
The threshold Annual Bonus opportunity is up to 25% of the maximum.
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Performance Metrics
The Committee will determine the relevant measures and targets each year taking into account the key strategic objectives at that time.
Performance measures may include financial, strategic, operational, ESG, and/or personal objectives.
At least 50% of the Annual Bonus will be linked to financial measures.
The Committee sets targets that are challenging, yet realistic in the context of the business environment at the time and by reference to internal
business plans and external consensus. Targets are set to ensure there is an appropriate level of ambition associated with achieving the top end of
the range, but without encouraging inappropriate risk taking.
The performance measures for FY25 are set out on page ⬤.
Long-Term Incentives
Purpose
To incentivise and reward for the delivery of long-term performance and shareholder value creation.
To align with shareholders’ interests and to foster a long-term mindset.
Operation
An annual award of restricted shares under the Omnibus Plan
(‘RSP Award’) which normally vest after a period of not less than three years (due to vest entirely on the third anniversary
of grant for Executive Directors), subject to continued employment and the achievement of a performance underpin.
Vested RSP Awards are subject to a further holding period applying at least until the fifth anniversary of grant during which
they may not ordinarily be sold (other than to pay relevant tax liabilities due).
Dividend equivalents may accrue over the period from grant until the later of vesting and the expiry of any holding period.
Malus and clawback provisions apply.
Maximum Potential Value
The maximum annual RSP Award is 125% of Base Salary and the Committee expects to normally grant awards at this level to the Executive Directors.
Performance Metrics
The nature of restricted shares under the RSP Award is that they are not based primarily on performance conditions, although the Committee will
apply an underpin and may reduce vesting levels if overall performance is not considered to be at a level to warrant the full vesting level (having
regard to such factors as it considers appropriate including share price, financial performance, the development of the strategy and the management
of risk and other ESG factors)
All-Employee Share Plans
Purpose
To encourage wider share ownership across all senior employees, including the Executive Directors.
To align with shareholders’ interests and to foster a long-term mindset.
The Company does not currently intend to deploy the all-employee share plans. Disclosure around the plans has been included
for future flexibility as required.
Operation
Executive Directors may participate in all employee schemes on the same basis as other eligible employees.
This includes the Share Incentive Plan (‘SIP’) and the Save As You Earn (‘SAYE’) which have been adopted but are not currently in operation.
Both plans have standard terms, which are HMRC approved and allow participants to either purchase or be granted shares (SIP)
or enter a savings contract (SAYE) in a tax-efficient manner.
Maximum Potential Value
Limits are in line with those set by HMRC (or at a lower level if so, determined by the Remuneration Committee).
Performance Metrics
Not applicable as per market standard.
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Shareholding Requirements
Purpose
To align with shareholders’ interests and to foster a long-term mindset.
Operation
Executive Directors will normally be expected to retain shares, net of sales to settle tax and social security,
until they have met the required shareholding.
Progress towards the guidelines will be reviewed by the Committee on an annual basis.
In addition, Executive Directors are expected to hold shares after cessation of employment to the full value
of the shareholding requirement (or the existing shareholding if lower at the time) for a period of two years.
Maximum Potential Value
The shareholding requirement for Executive Directors is 200% of Base Salary.
Performance Metrics
Not relevant.
Service Contracts and Letters of Appointment
Date of Service Contract
Notice Period
Romi Savova
16 March 2021
6 months
Jonathan Lister Parsons
16 March 2021
6 months
Christoph J. Martin
30 June 2022
6 months
The Executive Directors’ service contracts are stored digitally and can be accessed at the Company’s
office or virtually. Appropriate provisions for payment upon termination of employment are included
in contracts. The Non-Executive Directors do not have service contracts with the Company but
instead have letters of appointment. The date of appointment for each Non-Executive Director is
shown in the table that follows:
Date of Appointment / Re-appointment
Mark Wood
21
20 April 2024
Mary Francis
22
20 April 2024
Michelle Cracknell
23
20 April 2024
Lara Oyesanya
24
18 May 2025
The Non-Executive Directors’ letters of appointment are stored digitally and can be accessed at
the Company’s office or virtually. Each appointment is for a fixed three-year term, but each Non-
Executive Director may be invited by the Company to serve for a further period. In any event, each
21 The Director’s term runs until 20 April 2027.
22 The Director’s term runs until 20 April 2027.
23 The Director’s term runs until 20 April 2027.
24 The Director’s term runs until 18 May 2028.
Differences in Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors and Employees in General
All employees participate in the Annual Bonus scheme, which is operated on similar terms to those
for the Executive Directors, albeit with performance measures which are appropriate to their area of
responsibility. Bonus deferral in respect of Company-wide measures is applied for all employees. RSP
Awards are granted to appropriately senior members of the team on similar terms to those applied
to grants made to the Executive Directors.
Statement of Consideration of Employment Conditions Elsewhere in the Company
The Committee is kept informed of pay and employment conditions throughout the Company. This
will include information on base salary banding and increases, annual bonus outcomes and share
usage across the workforce. The Company conducts an annual benchmarking exercise that informs
the overall remuneration package at each level of employee seniority. The annual benchmarking
exercise pays due regard to job roles and seniority and is conducted centrally through an external
platform. The remuneration package for each level of employee seniority is documented in the
Company’s Policy, which is transparently shared with all employees. The Policy documents the
Company’s desire to take an industry-leading approach to reducing and eliminating pay gaps, as
well as excessive differences in remuneration between the highest and lowest paid employees.
Input from the Director responsible for Employee Engagement is also considered as part of the
Committee’s deliberations. Findings from employee engagement surveys are also provided to the
Committee.
In 2025 the Committee Chair co-hosted, alongside the CEO, a lunch and learn employee
engagement session discussing the Executive Directors’ Remuneration Policy. The session received
good engagement from across the Company. In addition, Committee members are apprised
of employee engagement and attitudes to the workplace through surveying and reports in the
Nomination Committee.
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appointment is subject to annual re-election by the Company at each annual general meeting, and
each Non-Executive Director’s appointment may be terminated at any time with three months’
written notice. In 2025, Lara Oyesanya was invited to serve for another three year period.
Illustration of the Remuneration Policy
The chart that follows sets out the potential values of the remuneration package for FY26 under
various performance scenarios for the Executive Directors.
Executive Directors’ Remuneration
Minimum
303
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
(000's)
0.9%
Threshold
771
On-target
865
Maximum
1,053
Maximum with
growth
1,240
99%
39%
35%
28%
45%
49%
22%
24%
43%
36%
30%
Pension
Annual Bonus
Base Salary
Long-term Incentives
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
12%
36%
36%
Notes:
a.
Salary represents the £300,000 expected ending salary for 2026. Benefits have been included based on 2025 figures.
b.
Pension represents the value of the annual pension allowance for Executive Directors of 6% of qualifying salary.
c.
Minimum performance comprises salary, benefits and pension only with no bonus awarded and no RSP Award vesting (i.e.
assumes the RSP Award performance underpin is not met).
d.
Threshold performance comprises annual bonus payouts at threshold level (25% of maximum) with the RSP Awards vested in full
(no share price appreciation).
e.
Target performance comprises annual bonus payouts at target level (50% of maximum) and with the RSP Awards vested in full (no
share price appreciation).
f.
Maximum performance comprises annual bonus awarded at maximum level (100% of maximum, i.e. 125% of salary) and with the
RSP Awards vested in full (no share price appreciation).
g.
Maximum + share price growth comprises the above plus an assumed increase of 50% in the value of the RSP Award to take
account of potential share price appreciation.
h.
For ease of understanding, the chart assumes an RSP Award grant at 125% of the 2026 salary. In practice, grants are considered to
relate to performance in the prior year so are based on the salary as at the previous 31 December.
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Annual Report on Remuneration
Implementation of Directors’ Remuneration Policy for FY26
Component of Pay
Implementation for FY26
Executive Directors’
Base Salaries
Salaries for each Executive Director rose to £300,000 from 1 January 2026.
Executive Directors’ Benefits
and Pension
Medical Health Insurance is being introduced by Bupa, open to all employees in the Company.
Pension provision has increased to 6% of qualifying salary (i.e. with contributions totalling up to the HMRC limit of, currently, £2,642), in line with the rest of the
Company.
Normal retirement date is expected to be age 57.
Executive Directors’
Annual Bonus
Maximum Annual Bonus of 125% of salary, with at least 75% deferred into shares (‘DSB Award’). The share element will vest in equal instalments across the first,
second and third anniversary of grant, in line with the treatment throughout the organisation.
The Executive Directors’ bonus Awards for 2026 will vest in three equal annual tranches as described.
The performance measures for 2026 bonuses are:
Financial Performance measures, weighted at 50% of the total bonus, and consisting of two sub-metrics each accounting for 25% of the total bonus: Revenue (£)
and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)
Customer Love Composite Score, weighted at 25% of the total bonus, and consisting of five sub-metrics each accounting for 5% of the total bonus: Invested
Customers, Trustpilot Score, App Store Ratings, Net Promoter Score and Complaints Ratio.
Personal and Strategic Performance, weighted at 25% of the total bonus.
Both the Financial Performance measures and Customer Love Composite Score will be revised at the end of 2026 to reflect the global growth of the Company.
Consistent with market practice, the Committee considers the targets themselves for 2026 to be confidential and will disclose them in next year’s report.
Executive Directors’ Restricted
Share Plan Award
A Restricted Share Plan Award (‘RSP Award’) of 125% of salary which vests on the third anniversary of grant and is released following the fifth anniversary.
The RSP Awards are subject to a performance underpin whereby the Remuneration Committee will assess whether vesting is appropriate, taking into consideration
the Company’s share price, its financial performance over the vesting period and the participant’s adherence to the Company’s values and its standards on risk and
relevant environmental, social and governance factors. On the basis that the RSP Awards are intended to provide greater certainty of vesting in consideration of
lower than market average Base Salaries, the default will be for vesting to occur, unless the Remuneration Committee decides otherwise.
Non-Executive Directors’ Fees
Changes to Non-Executive Directors’ Fees will align with market benchmarking, which is the primary basis for determining Non-Executive Directors’ fees:
Chair of the Board fee increased from £175,000 to £180,000 on 1 January 2026
Non-Executive Director (‘NED’) base fee increased from £50,000 to £55,000 on 1 January 2026
Senior Independent Director fee remains at £25,000
Board Committee Chair fee remains at £10,000
Employee engagement lead fee remains at £10,000
NEDs are eligible to participate in the Company’s automatic enrolment pension plan.
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Single Total Figure of Remuneration (Audited)
The figures included in the tables below represent remuneration relating to 2025 and 2024 respectively.
2025
Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Romi
Savova
Jonathan
Lister Parsons
Christoph J.
Martin
Mark
Wood
Mary
Francis
Michelle
Cracknell
Lara
Oyesanya
Fixed Pay
Base Salary/Fee
£250,000
£250,000
£250,000
£175,000
£95,000
£60,000
£50,000
Benefits
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Pension
25
£2,202
£2,202
£2,202
n/a
n/a
£2,202
£2,188
Variable Pay
Annual Bonus
£159,488
£159,488
£159,488
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Long-Term Incentives
£355,552
£355,552
£355,552
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Total
£767,242
£767,242
£767,242
£175,000
£95,000
£62,202
£52,188
Total Fixed Remuneration
£252,202
£252,202
£252,202
£150,000
£95,000
£62,202
£52,188
Total Variable Remuneration
£515,040
£515,040
£515,040
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2024
Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Romi
Savova
Jonathan
Lister Parsons
Christoph J.
Martin
Mark
Wood
Mary
Francis
Michelle
Cracknell
Lara
Oyesanya
Fixed Pay
Base Salary/Fee
£200,000
£200,000
£200,000
£150,000
£95,000
£60,000
£50,000
Benefits
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Pension
25
£2,202
£2,202
£2,202
n/a
n/a
£2,202
£2,188
Variable Pay
Annual Bonus
£178,214
£178,214
£178,214
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Long-Term
Incentives
£238,828
£238,828
£170,592
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Total
£619,244
£619,244
£551,008
£150,000
£95,000
£62,202
£52,188
Total Fixed Remuneration
£202,202
£202,202
£202,202
£150,000
£95,000
£62,202
£52,188
Total Variable Remuneration
£417,042
£417,042
£348,806
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
25 This equates to 5% of qualifying salary (i.e. with contributions totalling up to the HMRC limit of, currently, £2,202)
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
103
Corporate Governance Report
Notes to the Table
Benefits
The Executive Directors did not receive benefits from the Company but are eligible to participate in
Company-wide schemes from time to time.
Pension
The Executive Directors received pension benefits equivalent to 5% of qualifying earnings.
Long-Term Incentives
Under the disclosure regulations, long-term incentive awards are reported when, and to the extent,
that the performance underpins are met. The second set of RSP Awards had the underpin tested
at the end of 2025 and the vesting was confirmed by the Remuneration Committeein early 2026;
noting the achievements of strong share price performance since grant, positive Adjusted EBITDA for
the UK business, in line with guidance, Adjusted EBITDA profitability, at a Group level, and ongoing
growth across the UK and the US. These awards have, therefore, been included in the above table
using the 3-month average closing Company share price on 31 December 2025. This is true for the
2025 Long-Term Incentives and the proportion of the 2024 Long-Term Incentives that are unvested.
The vested proportion of the 2024 Long-Term Incentives have been updated to reflect the actual
share price at the vesting.
26
For the 2022 grant referenced under the 2024 Long-TermIncentives,
this represents an increase in value of £20,079 since grant for Romi Savova and Jonathan Lister
Parsons
27
and an increase of£14,342 for Christoph J. Martin.
28
For the 2023 grant referenced under
the 2025 Long-Term Incentives, this represents an increase in value of £136,803 since grant for all
three Executive Directors.
29
It is worth noting that the reported value of Long-Term Incentives rose
between 2024 and 2025. This arose as the original grant value is linked to salary (conservatively
compared with other companies using the salary inthe prior financial year) so the 2022 grant
reported in 2024 used the lower 2021 salary.
26 None of this amount reflects an increase in the share price over the period.
27 The 2022 Long-Term Incentive grant for Romi Savova and Jonathan Lister Parsons was for a total of 152,545 shares each, valued
at the time at £218,750 using a share price of £1.434. The first tranche of 50,849 vested at 1.5225, with a new valuation of £77,418.
The remaining tranches amounting to 101,696 shares were revalued using the 3-month average share price for the end of 2025,
1.5871875, providing a new value of £161,411. Combined this total a new value for the whole grant of £238,828, an increase of
£20,079 on the value at grant.
28 The 2022 Long-Term Incentive grant for Christoph Martin was for a total of 108,961 shares each, valued at the time at £156,250
using a share price of £1.434. The first tranche of 36,321 vested at 1.5225, with a new valuation of £55,299. The remaining tranches
amounting to 72,640 shares were revalued using the 3-month average share price for the end of 2025, 1.5871875, providing a new
value of £115,293. Combined this total a new value for the whole grant of £170,592, an increase of £14,342 on the value at grant.
29 The 2023 Long-Term Incentive grant for Romi Savova, Jonathan Lister Parsons and Christoph Martin was for a total of 224,014
shares each, valued at the time at £218,750 using a share price of £0.9765. No tranches have yet vested, meaning all shares were
revalued using the 3-month average share price for the end of 2025, 1.5871875, providing a new value of £355,552, an increase of
£136,803 on the value at grant.
Annual Bonus for 2025: Targets and Outcomes
The Annual Bonus for FY25 was subject to Financial Performance measures which consisted of the
equally weighted measures of: Revenue (25% of Annual Bonus), Adjusted EBITDA Margin (25% of
Annual Bonus), a Customer Love Composite Score (25% of Annual Bonus which included equally
weighted targets in relation to Invested Customers, Trustpilot Score, App Store Ratings, the Net
Promoter Score and Complaints), and Personal and Strategic Performance (25% of Annual Bonus).
The Personal Performance element is based on a competency matrix, comprising quantitative
and qualitative measures, that rewards each Executive Director for their achievements over the
course of the year in line with their accomplishments and embodies the Company’s values of
Love, Quality, Honesty, Innovation and Simplicity. The competency matrix refers to the Executive
Director’s achievements with respect to furthering the Company’s culture, the Company’s approach
to diversity and inclusion, the Company’s delivery of operational performance, strategic initiatives
and the approach to risk management controls, including the timely submission of policies and risk
assessments, the minimisation and effective resolution of risk incidents and adherence to budgetary
cost controls.
The CEO’s personal objectives included managing the Company’s global growth, including in the
UK and in the USA. UK objectives related to growing marketing expenditure and increasing the
customer base while maintaining efficiency. US objectives related to growing brand awareness and
developing the product offering. Specific objectives included the UK Cost per Invested Customer
and Invested Customers / FTE. The CEO focused on leadership through maintaining the company’s
culture and supporting its mission, vision and values. Specific measurable goals were set, including
with respect to employee engagement ratings.
The CTO’s personal objectives included building a world-class engineering function, with high levels
of productivity; maintaining and improving our Information Security Management System; and
delivering technology platform scalability to support projected volumes of customers. The CTO was
also responsible for the technical aspect of developing the US proposition. Specific measurable goals
were set, including productivity (internal and customer-oriented) and technical health metrics.
The CFO’s personal objectives included managing our capital structure efficiently, business planning
and monitoring of the execution of the business plan and particularly the delivery of the Company’s
core financial objectives, including the delivery of Adjusted EBITDA profitability in the UK. The
CFO was evaluated on the quality and process relating to the preparation of the budget, monthly
accounts and departmental expenditure plans, as well as the overall integrity and delivery timeline
of the Company’s financial results. The CFO was responsible for all financial aspects of PensionBee’s
global expansion.
PensionBee Group plc
104
Corporate Governance Report
The table below summarises the 2025 performance targets and outcomes, including the personal
performance of Executive Directors, which in this case saw the same result for all three:
Metric
Weighting
Threshold
Target
Max
Actual
Out-turn
Revenue
25%
£41.5m
£43.0m
£44.5m
£42.6m
43%
Adjusted
EBITDA Margin
25%
(10.8%)
(8.2)%
(5.6)%
2.0%
100%
Customer Love
Composite Score
of which:
Invested
Customers
5%
300,000
330,000
400,000
305,000
29%
of which:
Trustpilot Score
5%
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.6
50%
of which:
App Store
Rating average
5%
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
100%
of which:
NPS
5%
54
56
58
58
100%
of which:
Complaints per
1,000 accounts
5%
0.80
0.65
0.50
0.42
100%
Personal
Performance
25%
25%
50%
100%
36%
36%
Overall
64%
The Committee considered that the overall performance and the experience of stakeholders was
appropriately reflected in the overall bonus outcome and therefore no discretion was required to
amend the result. The personal performance score reflected the balance placed on higher cash
reward in 2025 relative to 2024.
For FY25, 100% of any bonus linked to Company-wide performance is deferred, and 100% of any
bonus linked to individual performance will be paid in cash, resulting in 88% deferral for Executive
Directors. The deferred bonus vests in equal proportions over three years.
Consistent with the approach adopted for all equity awards, participants are required to bear
any employers’ NICs on those awards which means that the headline level of DSB Awards and
RSP Awards overstates their commercial value by approximately 14% compared with other listed
companies where the company itself bears this charge. This reflects the emerging profitability status
of the Company and will be kept under review for subsequent grants.
Cash Bonus
(£)
Deferred Bonus
(£)
Total Bonus
(£)
Total Bonus
(% Max)
CEO
£22,500
£136,988
£159,488
64%
CTO
£22,500
£136,988
£159,488
64%
CFO
£22,500
£136,988
£159,488
64%
Awards Vesting in the Year
Under the disclosure regulations, long-term incentive awards are reported when, and to the extent,
that the performance underpins are met. The second RSP Awards had the underpin tested at the
end of 2025 and the vesting was confirmed by the Remuneration Committee in early 2026, on the
basis that the Committee was satisfied with the progress made by the Company since the awards
were granted. These awards have, therefore, been included in the 2025 Single Total Figure of
Remuneration table using the 3-month average closing Company share price on 31 December 2025.
The values noted represent an increase in value of £136,803 since grant in 2023.
30
Awards Granted in the Year
The following awards with respect to the Financial Year ending 2024 were granted in March 2025:
Restricted Share Plan Awards*
Deferred Share Bonus Awards**
CEO
170,358
109,175
CTO
170,358
109,175
CFO
170,358
109,175
*
The RSP Awards represent 125% of their salaries as at 31 December 2024 (i.e. £250,000) using a share price of 146.75p (being the
average closing share price on the two dealing days immediately prior to grant). The RSP Awards are subject to a performance
underpin assessing performance to the third anniversary of grant but no pre-set percentage would vest for any given level of
performance. They will then be subject to an additional two year holding period.
** The DSB Awards represent the proportion of the bonus awarded in shares contingent on employment to the third anniversary of
grant. They had a face value of £54,692 using a share price of 97.65p.
30 The 2023 Long-Term Incentive grant for Romi Savova, Jonathan Lister Parsons and Christoph Martin was for a total of 224,014
shares each, valued at the time at £218,750 using a share price of £0.9765. No tranches have yet vested, meaning all shares were
revalued using the 3-month average share price for the end of 2025, 1.5871875, providing a new value of £355,552, an increase of
£136,803 on the value at grant.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
105
Corporate Governance Report
Shareholding Interests
and Incentives
31
Shareholding
Interests
Options Unvested and
Subject to Performance
Conditions
32
Options Unvested
and Not Subject to
Performance Conditions
33
Options Vested
and Not Subject to
Performance Conditions
34
Exercised
Options
Shareholding
Requirement Met
Romi Savova
76,141,724
652,104
318,234
50,849
231,010
35
Yes
Jonathan Lister Parsons
12,132,356
652,104
318,234
50,849
231,010
36
Yes
Christoph J. Martin
37
1,023,897
652,104
289,178
36,321
101,091
38
Yes
Mark Wood
39
482,805
0
0
0
0
n/a
Mary Francis
40
50,141
0
0
0
0
n/a
Michelle Cracknell
0
0
0
0
0
n/a
Lara Oyesanya
34,018
0
0
0
0
n/a
Other Statutory Requirements
41
Our middle market share price at the close of business on 31 December 2025 was 165p and the range of the middle market price during the year was 133p to 174p.
Since the year-end there have been no other changes in the shareholdings.
31 DSB Options are exercisable from the first anniversary of grant until the fourth anniversary of grant. The RSP awards vest one third on each of the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries and (to the extent the performance
underpin is met following the third anniversary of grant). The RSP awards are subject to a holding period till the fifth anniversary of grant when they become exercisable till the sixth anniversary of grant.
32 RSP Awards.
33 DSB awards and RSP awards (that have completed any underpin period).
34 RSP awards that have vested but remain unexercised.
35 Romi Savova’s exercise of 231,010 options at £1.49, equated to a total gain of £344,087.
36 Jonathan Lister Parson’s exercised 161,010 options exercised at £1.49 and 70,000 EMI options exercised at a nominal price, equated to a total gain of £239,823.
37 Christoph J. Martin’s shareholding of 1,023,897 shares includes 90,000 shares held in his SIPP and 42,490 held in an ISA.
38 Christoph J. Martin’s exercised 83,591 options exercised at £1.62 and 17,500 EMI options exercised at a nominal price, equated to a total gain of £135,57.
39 Mark Wood’s aggregate shareholding of 482,805 shares includes 464,305 Shares held by him, 18,500 Shares held in his SIPP.
40 Mary Francis’s shareholding is held jointly with her husband.
41 All numbers are unaudited unless otherwise stated.
PensionBee Group plc
106
Corporate Governance Report
Change in CEO Total Remuneration
The chart that follows shows the value of £100 invested in the Company on Admission at the IPO price, compared with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE All Share Index
at the same date and the movement in value until 31 December 2025.
FTSE All Share Index
PensionBee
Source: Datastream
(a LSEG product)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
TSR - Value of a 100 unit investment
made at Admission
23 Apr 2021
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2022
31 Dec 2023
31 Dec 2024
31 Dec 2025
160
CEO Single Figure History
Total Remuneration*
Annual Bonus as % of Max
Long-Term Incentive Shares Vesting as % of Max
FY21
£513,384
75.00%
n/a
FY22
£249,393
41.25%
n/a
FY23
£347,651
79.52%
n/a
FY24
£619,244**
89.11%
n/a
FY25
£767,242
63.75%
n/a
Notes:
*
The table ‘Single Total Figure of Remuneration (Audited)’ outlined above details the components of the CEO’s Total Remuneration.
** This figure has been revised down from £629,208 following the first tranche of Long-Term Incentives vesting. In the 2024 report the value Long-Term Incentive value was calculated by multiplying the entire award by the 3-month average share price from the end of 2024
(152,545 shares x £1.630938). Since the first tranche has now vested, that proportion has been valued at the share price at the time of vesting (50,849 shares x £1.5225) plus the remaining unvested shares revalued using the 3-month average share price from the end of
2025 (101,696 shares x £1.5871875).
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
107
Corporate Governance Report
CEO Pay Ratio (Unaudited)
The following table shows the multiple of our CEO’s pay ratio to median, lower quartile and upper quartile pay at the Company. The calculations are based on methodology Option A as defined
by the regulations and calculating the pay and benefits of all UK employees on a full-time equivalent basis. The CEO pay ratio is based on comparing the CEO’s pay to that of PensionBee’s UK-based
employee population.
The Committee will continue to monitor trends in the CEO pay ratio over the longer term.
Methodology
25th Percentile
50th Percentile
75th Percentile
Option A
20:1
15:1
8:1
Total Pay
£38,281
£49,826
£90,876
Salary Component
£33,000
£44,154
£67,715
CEO Pay Ratio
2024
2025
2022
2023
2021
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile
8:1
8:1
6:1
5:1
7:1
14:1
15:1
9:1
7:1
9:1
20:1
18:1
10:1
8:1
18:1
PensionBee Group plc
108
Corporate Governance Report
Relative Importance of Spend on Pay
2024
2025
YoY % Change
Total Employee Costs
(Note 6 of the Financial Statements)
£12.6m
£15.3m
21%
Distributions to Shareholders
£0
£0
n/a
Percentage Change in Director Pay
Year on Year Change*
Percentage
Change in
Salary
Percentage
Change in
Pension
Contributions
Percentage
Change in
Annual Bonus
Overall
Percentage
Change
Romi Savova
25%
0%
(11)%
8%
Jonathan Lister Parsons
25%
0%
(11)%
8%
Christoph J. Martin
25%
0%
(11)%
8%
Mark Wood
17%
n/a
n/a
17%
Mary Francis
0%
n/a
n/a
0%
Michelle Cracknell
0%
0%
n/a
0%
Lara Oyesanya
0%
0%
n/a
0%
Notes:
*
Annualised figures including compensation from 2025. These figures do not include Long Term Incentives. The figures are not
comparable to the table ‘Single Total Figure of Remuneration (Audited)’.
Payments for Loss of Office and/or Payments to Former Directors
No payments for loss of office, nor payments to former Directors were made during the year
under review.
Statement of Voting at the Annual General Meeting (Unaudited)
At the Company’s 2025 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’), shareholders were asked to vote on the
Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2024. This resolution received
significant votes in favour by shareholders. The votes received were:
Resolution
Votes
For
% of Votes
Votes
Against
% of Votes
Votes
Withheld
To approve the Directors’
Remuneration Report
(2025 AGM)
148,914,877
99.07
1,395,725
0.93
26,160
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy had already been approved at the 2023 AGM
42
and will be due
for renewal in 2026. The Policy has undergone a review by the Remuneration Committee and will be
recommended to shareholders at the Company’s 2026 AGM.
This report was approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:
Mary Francis CBE
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
11 March 2026
42 The Directors’ Remuneration Policy was approved with 142,882,040 votes in favour (99.28% of votes), 1,032,769 against (0.72% of
votes) and 53,659 votes withheld.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
109
Corporate Governance Report
7
Directors’ Report
The Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2025 comprises pages 110 to 114 of this report, together with the sections of the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025 incorporated
by reference. The Corporate Governance Report set out on pages 65 to 115 is incorporated by reference into this report and, accordingly, should be read as part of this report.
As permitted by legislation, some of the matters required to be included in the Directors’ Report have instead been included in the Strategic Report set out on pages 65 to 115, as the Board considers
them to be of strategic importance.
Taken together, the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 64 and this Directors’ Report fulfil the requirement of Disclosure, Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.1.5R to provide a management report.
Disclosure
Location
Future Business Developments
About Us, pages 8-25
Research and Development
Note 2 of the Financial Statements, page 130
Financial Instruments
Note 25 of the Financial Statements, page 147
Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
Note 25 of the Financial Statements, page 147
Exposure to Price, Credit and Liquidity Risk
Managing our Risks, pages 56-63
Note 25 of the Financial Statements, page 147
Scope 1 and Scope 2 Greenhouse Gas emissions (‘GHG’), contained within our ⬤ section.
Scope 3 GHG emissions are included in our Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (‘TCFD’) in the Company’s Sustainability Report.
Climate-related Disclosures, pages 50-55
2025 Sustainability Report
People, Values and Culture
About Us, pages 8-25
ESG Considerations (Stakeholder Engagement), pages 40-49
Section 172 Statement
ESG Considerations (Section 172 Statement), page 48
Stakeholder Engagement
ESG Considerations (Stakeholder Engagement), pages 40-49
Directors’ Interests
Directors’ Remuneration Report, pages 93-109
Statement of Directors’ Responsibility
Statement of Directors’ Responsibility, page 115
Applicable Disclosures required under UK Listing Rule 6.6.1R
Location
Details of Long-Term Incentive Schemes
Directors’ Remuneration Report, pages 93-109
Relationship with Major Shareholder Statement
Directors’ Report, pages 112-113
PensionBee Group plc
110
Corporate Governance Report
Principal Activity
PensionBee is a leading online retirement savings provider. Our mission is to build retirement
confidence, so that everyone can enjoy a happy retirement. We simplify retirement saving by
bringing the entire pension journey into one clear, intuitive digital platform. Customers can
consolidate existing retirement accounts, invest in a curated range of diversified portfolios, make
flexible contributions, view transparent fees and projections, and withdraw their savings seamlessly
as they approach retirement. Every customer gets their own dedicated ‘BeeKeeper’, a personal
account manager who can guide them through the process. The Company is registered as a public
limited company under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the Main Market of the London
Stock Exchange.
Results and Dividends
The results for the year are set out in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on
page 125 of the Financial Statements. The Directors are not proposing a final dividend for the year
ended 31 December 2025.
Directors and their Interests
The names and biographies of the Directors who were in office during the year ended 31 December
2025 are set out on pages 68 to 71 of the Board of Directors and Executive Management section of
the Corporate Governance Report.
Directors’ interests in the Ordinary shares of PensionBee Group plc as of 31 December 2025 are set
out within pages 93 to 109
of the Directors’ Remuneration Report within the Corporate Governance
Report. Details of Directors’ service contracts are set out on page 79 of the Corporate Governance
Statement within the Corporate Governance Report.
During the period covered by this report, no Director had any material interest in a contract to
which the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings was a party (other than their own service
contract) that requires disclosure under the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Directors’ Powers
The powers of the Directors are set out in the Articles of Association and the Companies Act 2006
(‘Act’) and are subject to any directions given by special resolution. The Directors are responsible for
the management of the Company’s business, for which purpose they may exercise all the powers of
the Company whether relating to the management of the business or not. The Directors may also,
subject to the Articles, delegate any of their powers, authorities and discretions as they see fit.
The Articles give the Directors power to appoint and replace Directors. Unless otherwise determined
by the Company by ordinary resolution, the number of directors (other than alternate directors)
must not be less than two and must not be more than thirteen.
Appointment and Replacement of Directors
The rules governing the appointment and replacement of Directors are set out in the Company’s
Articles and are governed by the Code, the Act and related legislation. Directors may be appointed
by ordinary resolution at a general meeting, by a decision of the Directors or by the sole Director if
the Company has only one Director.
All Directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’)
following their appointment and to annual re-election thereafter, in accordance with the UK
Corporate Governance Code.
Please also refer to the paragraph entitled Relationship with Major Shareholder set out below.
Articles of Association
The Articles may be amended by a special resolution of the Company’s shareholders. They were last
reviewed, updated and adopted at the Company’s AGM in May 2022. As well as setting out the rules
governing the appointment and replacement of Directors, the Articles also set out, amongst other
matters, the Directors’ general authority, rules on decision-making by the Directors, as well as in full
the powers of the Directors in relation to issuing shares and buying back the Company’s own shares.
A copy of the Company’s Articles can be found on the Company’s website at
pensionbee.com/esg
.
Directors’ Insurance and Indemnities
The Company’s Articles provide, subject to the provisions of UK legislation, an indemnity for
Directors and Officers of the Company and the Group in respect of liabilities they may incur in the
discharge of their duties or in the exercise of their powers.
Directors’ and Officers’ qualifying third party indemnity insurance cover in accordance with section
234 of the Companies Act 2006, is maintained by the Company and is in place in respect of all the
Company’s Directors at the date of this Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025. The Company
reviews its level of cover on an annual basis.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
111
Corporate Governance Report
Compensation for Loss of Office
The Company does not have any agreements with any Executive Director or employee that would
provide compensation for loss of office or employment resulting from a takeover.
Whilst provisions of the Company’s historic EMI Scheme and Non tax-qualifying Scheme would
cause options and awards outstanding under such schemes to vest on a takeover, issued awards
fully vested during 2025. Under the Omnibus Plan, Restricted Share Plan Awards will vest subject to
the measurement of the underpin at the time of the event and, unless the Remuneration Committee
determines otherwise, time pro-rated Deferred Share Bonus Awards will vest in full.
Further information is provided on pages 93 to 109 of the Directors’ Remuneration Report within the
Corporate Governance Report.
Share Capital
Details of the Company’s authorised and issued share capital, together with movements during
the year, are set out in Note 2 of the Financial Statements. As of 31 December 2025, the Company’s
issued share capital consisted of 237,908,387 Ordinary shares with a nominal value of £0.001 each.
Since the financial period end, the Company’s issued share capital has increased to 237,957,392
due to the exercise of vested options granted under the historic EMI Scheme and Non tax-
qualifying Scheme, together with the exercise of vested options and delivery of vested conditional
share awards under the Company’s current Omnibus Plan. Details of the employee share plans
are provided on pages 93 to 109 of the Directors’ Remuneration Report within the Corporate
Governance Report.
The Company has one class of Ordinary Share. There are no specific restrictions on the size of
the holding, nor on the transfer of shares, both of which are governed by the general provisions
of the Articles and prevailing legislation. Ordinary shareholders are entitled to receive notice of,
and to attend and speak at, any general meeting of the Company. On a show of hands, every
shareholder present in person or by proxy (or being a corporation represented by a duly authorised
representative) shall have one vote, and on a poll every shareholder who is present in person or by
proxy shall have one vote for every share of which they are the holder. The Notice of Annual General
Meeting specifies deadlines for exercising voting rights and appointing a proxy or proxies.
Secondary Placing of Shares and Lock-Up Arrangements
During 2025, certain Directors of the Company (Romi Savova, Jonathan Lister Parsons and Mark
Wood), who placed an aggregate of 5,608,686 Ordinary Shares in PensionBee on 21 June 2024,
were subject to a 365-day lock-up in relation to all other Ordinary Shares held by them. This lock up
expired on 21 June 2025.
Authority to Purchase Its Own Shares
Pursuant to the terms of its Articles, the Company is permitted to purchase its own shares subject
to shareholder approval. The necessary shareholder authority was not sought at the 2025 Annual
General Meeting given that the Company is a pre-profit business with a significant opportunity for
continued growth.
Significant Interests
The interests in shares notified to the Company in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules as of 31 December 2025 are set out below.
Name of
shareholder
Number of Ordinary Shares
of £0.001 each Held
Percentage of Total Shares
Outstanding/Total Voting Rights
Romina Savova
76,038,686
32.21%
Mudita Advisors LLP
33,234,678
14.02%
Jonathan Lister Parsons
11,990,520
5.33%
State Street Investment
Management
8,757,600
3.96%
Norges Bank
7,457,930
3.36%
The percentage of Total Voting Rights detailed above was calculated at the time the relevant
disclosures were made in accordance with Rule 5 of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules. We note that since then, the number of Ordinary Shares held may have, and the percentage
of Total Voting Rights will have, changed as a result of the Company’s monthly allotment of shares to
satisfy employee awards.
Between 31 December 2025 and 11 March 2026 (the latest practicable date for inclusion in this
report), the Company was notified of the following changes in the holdings of voting rights in the
ordinary share capital of the Company: Mudita Advisors 41,249,415 shares 17.33%.
Romi Savova and Jonathan Lister Parsons are deemed to be acting in concert, together with certain
other shareholders who represent, in aggregate, approximately 932,600 Ordinary Shares or 0.4% of
the Company’s Total Shares Outstanding/Total Voting Rights.
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Corporate Governance Report
Relationship with Major Shareholder
In April 2022, pursuant to the pre-July 2024 version of the UK Listing Rules, a relationship agreement
was put in place between Romi Savova, Jonathan Lister Parsons (together ‘Signing Controlling
Shareholders’) and the Company (‘Relationship Agreement’). The principal purpose of the
Relationship Agreement was to ensure that the independence provisions as set out in Chapter 6 of
the pre-July 2024 version UK Listing Rules (‘Independence Provisions’) were complied with.
The Relationship Agreement contains undertakings from the Signing Controlling Shareholders that
they will each, and will ensure that each of their associates will:
Conduct all transactions and arrangements with the Company or any other member of the
Group on an arm’s length basis and on normal commercial terms;
Not take any action that would have the effect of preventing the Company from complying with
its obligations under the Listing Rules; and
Not propose or procure the proposal of a shareholder resolution which is intended or appears to
be intended to circumvent the proper application of the Listing Rules.
Romi Savova has also agreed to procure the compliance of certain other shareholders who, in
addition to Jonathan Lister Parsons, are deemed to be acting in concert with her, and who represent,
in aggregate, approximately 0.4% of the Company’s voting rights (the ‘Non-signing Controlling
Shareholders’ together with the Signing Controlling Shareholders, the ‘Controlling Shareholder
Group’) with the Independence Provisions. The Company considers, in light of its understanding of
the relationship between Romi Savova and each of the Non-signing Controlling Shareholders, that
she can procure the compliance of the Non-signing Controlling Shareholders and their respective
associates with the Independence Provisions. Under the terms of the Relationship Agreement, in the
event Romi Savova is no longer an Executive Director, she has a right to appoint two non-executive
representative directors to the Board, provided she holds 25% or more of the voting rights of the
Company’s shares, and one director, provided she holds 10% or more of the voting rights of the
Company’s shares.
As the Controlling Shareholder Group is a controlling shareholder for the purposes of the UK Listing
Rules, in accordance with UKLR 6.6.1R(13), the Directors confirm that the company continues to be
able to carry on the business it carries on as its main activity independently from the Controlling
Shareholder Group at all times.
Capital Management
PensionBee Limited, a subsidiary of PensionBee Group plc, is a FCA regulated business and subject
to holding a Liquid Capital requirement under IPRU (INV) 5.9. As of December 2025, the capital
resources stood at £18.3m (unaudited) as compared to a capital resource requirement of £2.2m
(unaudited), resulting in a coverage of 8.2x.
PensionBee Inc. is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (‘SEC’) and is not
subject to any capital resource requirements.
Research and Development
Details of the Company’s research and development is contained in Note 2 of the Financial
Statements.
Political and Charitable Contributions
During the financial year ending 31 December 2025, the Company did not make any charitable
donations, nor any political contributions.
Change of Control - Significant Agreements
There are a number of agreements that may take effect after, or terminate upon, a change of control
of the Company, such as commercial contracts and property lease arrangements. None of these are
considered to be significant in terms of their likely impact on the business as a whole.
Environment
The Board considers environmental matters to be of strategic importance. Relevant information on
our GHG emissions is contained within the Company’s Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
(‘SECR’) and incorporated into pages 50 to 52 Company’s Strategic Report. Further information on
our approach to environmental matters and Our Task Force on Climate-related Disclosures (‘TCFD’)
reporting can be found the Company’s Sustainability Report that can be accessed through the
following link
2025 Sustainability Report
.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
113
Corporate Governance Report
Internal Control and Risk Management
The Board is ultimately responsible for establishing the risk appetite and the risk management
framework at PensionBee. The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for monitoring and
reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control and risk management systems including
arrangements in relation to the financial reporting process.
Further detail is set out on pages 56 to 63 of the Managing our Risks section of the Strategic Report
and on pages 85 to 92 of the Audit and Risk Committee Report within the Corporate Governance
Report.
Market Abuse Regulation
The Company has in place its own internal dealing policies and procedures which apply to all
employees, and which encompass the requirements of the Market Abuse Regime.
Going Concern and Viability Statement
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. After making
enquiries and considering the Group’s financial position, its business model, strategy, financial
forecasts and regulatory capital together with its principal risks and uncertainties, the Directors have
a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities
as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of signing this report. The going concern basis
of preparation is discussed within Note 2 of the Financial Statements.
In accordance with provision 31 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024, the Directors have
assessed the prospects of the Group over a longer period than the 12 months required by the going
concern provision. Details of the assessment can be found on page 64 of the Viability Statement
section of the Strategic Report.
Post Balance Sheet Events
There have been no material post balance sheet events involving the Company or any of the
Company’s subsidiaries as at the date of this report.
Disclosure of Information to Auditor
Each of the Directors at the date of the approval of this Annual Report confirms that:
So far as each of them is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s
auditor is unaware; and
each of them has taken all the reasonable steps that they ought to have taken as a Director to
make themself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditor
is aware of the information.
The confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of section
418 of the Companies Act 2006.
Auditor
Deloitte LLP has indicated their willingness to continue in office and resolutions to reappoint them
as auditor and to authorise the Audit and Risk Committee to determine the auditor’s remuneration
will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM to be held on 14 May 2026.
Annual General Meeting
The full details of the Company’s 2026 AGM, which will take place on 14 May 2026, are set out
in the Notice of 2026 AGM. A copy of this can be found on the Company’s website at:
pensionbee.com/investor-relations
.
Approved by the Board on 11 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
Romi Savova
Chief Executive Officer
11 March 2026
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Corporate Governance Report
8
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic
Report, Directors’ Report, Directors’ Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance Report that
comply with that law and those regulations. The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and
integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website. Legislation
in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
The Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting
standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Group
and the Company and profit or loss of the Group and the undertakings included in the
consolidation taken as a whole; and
The Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business
and the position of the issuer, and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a
whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
We consider that the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025, taken as a whole, is fair,
balanced, and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the
Group’s and the Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy.
Approved by the Board of Directors on 11 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
Romi Savova
Chief Executive Officer
11 March 2026
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial Statements for each financial year.
Under that law, they are required to prepare the Group Financial Statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by the UK in conformity with
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The Directors have elected to prepare the Parent
Company Financial Statements in accordance with UK Accounting Standards, including FRS 102,
the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland.
Under company law, the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company
and of their profit or loss for that period.
In preparing each of the Group and Parent Company Financial Statements, the Directors are
required to:
Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant, reliable and prudent;
State whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements; and
Prepare the Financial Statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume
that the Group and the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show
and explain the Group’s and the Company’s operations, and that disclose with reasonable accuracy
at any time the financial position of the Group and the Company, and that enable them to ensure
that its Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such
internal control as they determine is necessary, to enable the preparation of Financial Statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general
responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the
Group and the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
115
Corporate Governance Report
Financial
Statements
PensionBee Group plc
116
Financial Statements
1
Independent Auditor’s Report to the
Members of PensionBee Group plc
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial
statements is applicable law and United Kingdom adopted international accounting standards.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Parent Company
financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including
FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
2
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK))
and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.
We are independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the
Financial Reporting Council’s (the ‘FRC’s’) Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
The non-audit services provided to the Group and Parent Company for the year are disclosed in
note 11 to the financial statements. We confirm that we have not provided any non-audit services
prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard to the Group or the Parent Company.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion.
1
Opinion
In our opinion:
the financial statements of PensionBee Group plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its
subsidiaries (together, the ‘Group’) give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s
and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the Group’s loss
for the year then ended;
the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with
United Kingdom adopted international accounting standards;
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance
with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including Financial
Reporting Standard 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK
and Republic of Ireland”; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements
of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements which comprise:
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income;
the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Financial Position;
the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity;
the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows;
the related Notes 1 to 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements; and
the related Notes 1 to 9 of the Parent Company Financial Statements.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
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Financial Statements
3
Summary of our Audit Approach
Key audit matters
The key audit matter that we identified in the current year was:
Revenue Recognition: Accuracy of fee percentages and
Assets under Administration
Within this report, key audit matters are identified as follows:
Similar level of risk
Materiality
The materiality that we used for the Group financial statements was
£740,000 which was determined on the basis of 1.75% of Group Revenue.
Scoping
We focused our Group audit scope on the audit of the Parent Company
and PensionBee Limited.
These entities represent the principal components of the Group.
We performed audit procedures over specific balances of PensionBee Inc.
Together these represent the entirety of the Group.
Significant changes
in our approach
Our approach has remained the same as in the prior year.
4
Conclusions relating to Going Concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern
basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the Group’s and Parent Company’s ability
to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included the following:
We evaluated management’s going concern assessment in light of the current
macroeconomic conditions; this included obtaining evidence such as underlying
business plans and forecasts to support key assumptions;
We assessed management’s stress testing and the likelihood of the various
scenarios that could adversely impact upon the Group’s liquidity;
We assessed management’s ability to apply mitigative actions in response to a downturn
scenario. This included performing analysis of the Group’s cost base and identifying whether
there existed any significant committed expenditure;
We performed independent reverse stress testing which considered scenarios
that could adversely impact upon the Group’s liquidity;
We inspected correspondence between the Group and its regulator, the FCA, to identify any
items of interest which could potentially indicate non-compliance with legislation or potential
litigation, or regulatory action held against the Group; and
We assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures made in relation to going concern in the
financial statements.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and
Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from
when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
In relation to the reporting on how the Group has applied the UK Corporate Governance Code,
we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the
financial statements about whether the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are
described in the relevant sections of this report.
5
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters
included those which had the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources
in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole,
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
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Financial Statements
5.1
Revenue Recognition: Accuracy of fee percentages and Assets
under Administration 
Key audit matter
description
The sole material Revenue stream for the Group is fees from fund
administration in the UK. These fees are earned for administering the
customer pension schemes and are charged based on a fixed percentage
of the value of a customer’s assets held by the pension scheme. For
customers with Assets Under Administration (“AUA”) above a set
threshold, a 50% discount is applied. The Revenue recognition key audit
matter relates to both the accuracy of the fee percentages applied when
calculating the administration fees, as well as to the accuracy of the value
of the AUA which the fees are applied to.
A minor percentage change in either of these may have a material
impact on the overall year-end result reported. Having considered the
opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for
fraud, we identified the greatest potential for fraud was within Revenue.
Revenue recognised in the year ended 31 December 2025 was £42.6m
(2024: £33.2m); further details are included within Note 2 and Note 4 to the
financial statements.
How the scope
of our audit
responded to the
key audit matter
We obtained an understanding of the relevant controls within the
Revenue business process. We also tested the relevant manual and
automated controls relating to the fee percentages and AUA used in the
calculation of the administration fees.
Supported by our analytics specialists, we tested the appropriateness of
the fee percentage applied on customer pension schemes in the year by
performing a 100% recalculation of the administration fee Revenue in the
year by applying the fee percentages in PensionBee’s terms & conditions
to the customer calculated closing positions from transaction data.
Supported by our analytics specialists, we tested the completeness and
accuracy of the underlying transactional data which makes up the AUA.
We agreed a sample of transactions made by customers in the year to
bank statements and money manager data and have tested a sample of
daily pricing of the assets against independent sources. We performed
data quality checks to determine whether the customer data was
consistent with customer transactions during the year.
Key observations
Based on the work performed we have determined that the Revenue
recognition is appropriate.
6
Our Application of Materiality
6.1 Materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it
probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or
influenced. We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the
results of our work.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a
whole as follows:
Group financial statements
Parent Company financial statements
Materiality
£740k (2024: £631k)
£700k (2024: £631k)
Basis for
determining
materiality
1.75% of Revenue
(2024: 1.9% of Revenue)
1% of net assets capped at Group
materiality (2024: 1% of net assets
capped at Group materiality)
Rationale for
the benchmark
applied
Revenue has been determined as
the most appropriate benchmark
due to the fact that it is a key
balance used for determining
future profitability and stability of
the Group.
The Parent Company exists primarily
as the holding Company which carries
investments in Group subsidiaries and
is the issuer of listed securities. We
consider net assets to be the critical
benchmark for the Parent Company.
Group materiality
Revenue
Revenue
£42,610k
Group materiality
£740k
Component performance
materiality
£481k
Audit Committee
reporting threshold
£37k
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119
Financial Statements
6.2 Performance materiality
We set performance materiality at a level lower than materiality to reduce the probability that, in
aggregate, uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceed the materiality for the financial
statements as a whole.
Group financial statements
Parent Company financial statements
Performance
materiality
65% (2024: 65%) of
Group materiality
65% (2024: 65%) of
Parent Company materiality
Basis and
rationale for
determining
performance
materiality
In determining performance materiality, we considered the following factors:
Our risk assessment, including our assessment of the Group’s
overall control environment;
the nature, low volume and size of misstatements
(corrected and uncorrected) in the previous audit; and
the extent of changes in the business.
6.3 Error reporting threshold
We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to the Committee all audit
differences in excess of £37k (2024: £31.5k), as well as differences below that threshold that,
in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We also report to the Audit and Risk
Committee on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall presentation
of the financial statements.
7
An Overview of the Scope of our Audit
7.1 Identification and scoping of components
Our audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including
controls over Revenue, and assessing the risks of material misstatement at the Group level.
The Group maintains a single general ledger across all entities.
We focused our Group audit scope
on the audit of the Parent Company and PensionBee Limited. These entities represent the principal
components of the Group. We performed audit procedures over specific balances of PensionBee Inc.
Together these represent the entirety of the Group.
Audit work to respond to the risks of material misstatement was performed directly by the
Group audit engagement team.
7.2 Our consideration of the control environment
We obtained an understanding of the relevant key business cycles, including, financial reporting
and Revenue, in order to understand whether controls were effectively designed to address the
related risk.
With the involvement of IT specialists we tested the general IT controls (“GITCs”) over key financial
reporting systems and relevant automated controls within those systems. In relation to GITCs, we
performed an independent risk assessment of the systems used to support business processes and
reporting to determine those which are of greatest relevance to the Group’s financial reporting.
We performed testing of GITCs across our in-scope applications, and their supporting infrastructure
(database and operating system) covering controls surrounding access security and change
management, as well as testing over relevant automated controls.
We reported findings from our controls work to the Audit and Risk Committee. We have tested
the key manual and automated Revenue controls and have found those controls to be operating
effectively. We note the Audit and Risk Committee’s discussion of the control environment in their
report commencing on pages 85 to 92.
7.3 Our consideration of climate-related risks
In planning our audit, we have considered the potential impact of climate change on the Group’s
business and its financial statements.
The Group continues to develop its assessment of the potential impacts of environmental, social
and governance (“ESG”) related risks, including climate change, as outlined in Environmental, Social
and Governance Considerations on section 9 and 10 of the Annual strategic report and Corporate
Governance Statement.
We have performed our own qualitative risk assessment of the potential impact of climate change
on the Group’s account balances and classes of transactions. Our work involved:
evaluating climate as a factor in risk assessments for potentially affected balances;
assessing the completeness of the risks identified and considered in the Group’s climate risk
assessment and the conclusion that there continues to be no material impact of climate change
risk on financial reporting; and
assessing the completeness of the Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of
Estimation Uncertainty disclosure in note 3 through consideration of the climate risks.
As part of our audit procedures, we read and considered these disclosures to assess whether they
are materially inconsistent with the financial statements and knowledge obtained in the audit.
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Financial Statements
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on
the FRC’s website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities
. This description forms part of
our auditor’s report.
11
Extent to which the Audit was Considered Capable of
Detecting Irregularities, including Fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.
We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material
misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures
are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
11.1 Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud
and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:
the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance including
the design of the Group’s remuneration policies, key drivers for directors’ remuneration, bonus
levels and performance targets;
the Group’s own assessment of the risks that irregularities may occur either as a result of fraud
or error that was approved by the Audit and Risk Committee;
results of our enquiries of management, the directors and the Audit and Risk Committee about
their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including those that are
specific to the Group’s sector;
any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the Group’s documentation of their
policies and procedures relating to:
identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether
they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have
knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance
with laws and regulations;
the matters discussed among the audit engagement team and relevant internal specialists,
including IT and industry specialists regarding how and where fraud might occur in the
financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.
8
Other Information
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report and Financial
Statements 2025, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors
are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report and Financial
Statements 2025.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to
the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained
in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to
determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
9
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for
the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view,
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the
Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend
to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative
but to do so.
10
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a
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Financial Statements
As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist
within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following area:
Revenue recognition. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform
specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.
We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Group operates
in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination
of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we
considered in this context included the UK Companies Act, UK Listing Rules, and relevant tax legislation.
In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect
on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the Group’s ability
to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included the Group’s operating licence, regulatory
solvency requirements and the regulations imposed by the Financial Conduct Authority (the ‘FCA’).
11.2 Audit response to risks identified
As a result of performing the above, we identified Revenue recognition as a key audit matter related
to the potential risk of fraud. The key audit matters section of our report explains the matter in more
detail and also describes the specific procedures we performed in response to that key audit matter.
In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:
reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess
compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect
on the financial statements;
enquiring of management, the Audit and Risk Committee and in-house legal counsel concerning
actual and potential litigation and claims;
performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may
indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud;
reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance and reviewing correspondence
with the Financial Conduct Authority; and
in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the
appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements
made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the
business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course
of business.
We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all
engagement team members including internal specialists, and remained alert to any indications
of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
PensionBee Group plc
122
Financial Statements
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
14
Matters on which we are Required to Report by Exception
14.1 Adequacy of explanations received and accounting records
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records
and returns.
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
14.2 Directors’ remuneration
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to report if in our opinion certain disclosures of
directors’ remuneration have not been made or the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be
audited is not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
15
Other Matters which we are Required to Address
15.1 Auditor tenure
Following the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, we were appointed by the Board
of Directors on 23 June 2021 to audit the Financial Statements for the year ending 31 December
2021 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement including
previous renewals and reappointments of the firm is five years, covering the years ending 31
December 2021 to 31 December 2025.
15.2 Consistency of the audit report with the additional report to the
Audit and Risk Committee
Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit and Risk Committee we are
required to provide in accordance with ISAs (UK).
12
Opinions on Other Matters Prescribed by the
Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable
legal requirements.
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and their
environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements
in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.
13
Corporate Governance Statement
The UK Listing Rules require us to review the directors’ statement in relation to going concern,
longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Group’s
compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following
elements of the Corporate Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial
statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit:
the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities with regards to the appropriateness of adopting the
going concern basis of accounting and any material uncertainties identified set out on page 115;
the directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the Group’s prospects, the period this
assessment covers and why the period is appropriate set out on page 104;
the directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 110;
the board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and
principal risks set out on page 110;
the section of the annual report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management
and internal control systems set out on pages 56-63; and
the section describing the work of the Audit and Risk Committee on pages 85 to 92.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
123
Financial Statements
16
Use of our Report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3
of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state
to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body,
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
As required by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule
(DTR) 4.1.15R – DTR 4.1.18R, these financial statements will form part of the Electronic Format
Annual Financial Report filed on the National Storage Mechanism of the FCA in accordance with
DTR 4.1.15R – DTR 4.1.18R. This auditor’s report provides no assurance over whether the Electronic
Format Annual Financial Report has been prepared in compliance with DTR 4.1.15R – DTR 4.1.18R.
Andrew Partridge CA (Senior statutory auditor)
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
11 March 2026
PensionBee Group plc
124
Financial Statements
2
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Note
2025
£ 000
2024
£ 000
Revenue
4
42,610
33,203
Employee Benefits Expense (excluding Share-based Payments)
6
(15,308)
(12,618)
Share-based Payments
6, 24
(4,331)
(3,150)
Depreciation and Amortisation Expense
14, 15, 16
(357)
(289)
Advertising and Marketing
(15,968)
(9,880)
Other Expenses
8
(14,469)
(11,034)
Other Income
9
4,033
767
Expansion Costs
-
(222)
Operating Profit/(Loss)
(3,790)
(3,223)
Finance Income
10
1,018
102
Finance Costs
10
(17)
(26)
Profit/(Loss) before Tax
(2,789)
(3,147)
Taxation
12
(61)
11
Profit/(Loss) for the Period
(2,850)
(3,136)
Total Comprehensive Profit/(Loss) for the Period wholly attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company
(2,850)
(3,136)
Earnings per Share (pence per Share)
Basic and Diluted
13
(1.20)
(1.38)
The above results were derived from continuing operations.
The notes on pages 130 to 149 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
125
Financial Statements
3
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2025
Note
2025
£ 000
2024
£ 000
Assets
Non-current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment
14
283
276
Intangible Assets
15
584
264
Right of Use Assets
16
129
270
Financial Assets (Deposits)
-
243
996
1,053
Current Assets
Financial Assets (Deposits)
250
-
Trade and Other Receivables
17
6,385
5,224
Cash and Cash Equivalents
32,623
34,995
39,258
40,219
Total Assets
40,254
41,272
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Share Capital
18
238
236
Share Premium
19
72,445
72,445
Share-based Payment Reserve
19, 24
19,878
15,547
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve
172
(46)
Retained Earnings
19
(56,681)
(53,831)
Total Equity
36,052
34,351
PensionBee Group plc
126
Financial Statements
Note
2025
£ 000
2024
£ 000
Non-current Liabilities
Lease Liability
20
-
125
Provisions
21
-
53
-
178
Current Liabilities
Lease Liability
20
125
167
Trade and Other Payables
22
4,021
6,576
Provisions
21
56
-
4,202
6,743
Total Liabilities
4,202
6,921
Total Equity and Liabilities
40,254
41,272
The notes on pages 130 to 149 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Approved by the Board on 11 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
Christoph J. Martin
Chief Financial Officer
PensionBee Group plc
Company registered number: 13172844
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
127
Financial Statements
4
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Note
Share Capital
£ 000
Share Premium
£ 000
Share-based
Payment Reserve
£ 000
Foreign Currency
Translation Reserve
£ 000
Retained Earnings
£ 000
Total
£ 000
At 1 January 2024
224
53,218
12,397
-
(50,694)
15,145
Total Profit/(Loss) for the Year
-
-
-
-
(3,136)
(3,136)
Total Comprehensive Profit/(Loss)
-
-
-
-
(3,136)
(3,136)
Share-based Payment Transactions
-
-
3,150
-
-
3,150
Issue of Share Capital
18
11
19,989
-
-
-
20,000
Transaction Costs on Issue of Share Capital
18
-
(762)
-
-
-
(762)
Exercise of Share Options
24
1
-
-
-
(1)
-
Currency Translation Adjustment
-
-
-
(46)
-
(46)
At 31 December 2024
236
72,445
15,547
(46)
(53,831)
34,351
At 1 January 2025
236
72,445
15,547
(46)
(53,831)
34,351
Total Profit/(Loss) for the Year
-
-
-
-
(2,850)
(2,850)
Total Comprehensive Profit/(Loss)
-
-
-
-
(2,850)
(2,850)
Share-based Payment Transactions
-
-
4,331
-
-
4,331
Exercise of Share Options
24
2
-
-
-
-
2
Currency Translation Adjustment
-
-
-
218
-
218
At 31 December 2025
238
72,445
19,878
172
(56,681)
36,052
The notes on pages 130 to 149 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
PensionBee Group plc
128
Financial Statements
5
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Note
2025
£ 000
2024
£ 000
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit/(Loss) for the Year
(2,850)
(3,136)
Adjustments for
Depreciation and Amortisation
14, 15, 16
357
289
Finance Costs
10
17
26
Unrealised Foreign Exchange
285
(85)
Share-based Payments
6
4,331
3,150
Taxation
12
61
(11)
Operating Cash Flows before movements
in Working Capital
2,201
233
Working Capital Movements
Increase in Financial Assets (Deposits)
(7)
(118)
Increase in Trade and Other Receivables
17
(1,161)
(994)
Increase in Trade and Other Payables
22
(2,620)
4,745
Cash generated from/(used in) Operations
(1,587)
3,866
Income Taxes Received
5
150
Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow) from Operating
Activities
(1,582)
4,016
Note
2025
£ 000
2024
£ 000
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Payment for Equipment
14
(178)
(117)
Payment for Intangible Assets
15
(365)
(267)
Net Cash Outflow from Investing Activities
(543)
(384)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from Issue of Ordinary Share Capital
18
1
20,000
Transaction Costs on Issue of Share Capital
18
-
(762)
Payment of Principal of Lease Liabilities
20
(167)
(106)
Payment of Interest of Lease Liabilities
20
(14)
(22)
Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow) from
Financing Activities
(180)
19,110
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(2,305)
22,742
Cash and Cash Equivalents at 1 January
34,995
12,214
Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and
Cash Equivalents
(67)
39
Cash and Cash Equivalents at 31 December
32,623
34,995
Changes in the Group’s liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash
changes have been disclosed in Note 20 to the financial statements.
The notes on pages 130 to 149 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
129
Financial Statements
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
130
1
General Information
PensionBee Group plc (the ‘Company’) is the parent company of PensionBee Limited, PensionBee
Trustees Limited and PensionBee Inc. (the ‘Subsidiaries’) (together the ‘Group’). The Company is a
public company, whose shares are traded on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (‘LSE’),
and is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales.
The address of its registered office is:
209 Blackfriars Road
London
SE1 8NL
United Kingdom
Principal Activity
The principal activity of the Group is that of an online retirement savings provider. The Group
seeks to make its customers in the UK and the US ‘Pension Confident’ by giving them complete
control and clarity over their retirement savings. PensionBee’s simple, easy to use, online customer
proposition is delivered to the mass market digitally - through our website and app - enabling
customers to combine their savings, contribute to their accounts and ultimately make withdrawals
online, to take control of their retirement.
2
Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by the UK in conformity with the requirements of
the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis and on a
going concern basis.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of
applying the Group’s accounting policies.
The financial statements are presented in GBP and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand
(£’000), except when otherwise indicated. The functional currency of the Company is GBP because
it is the primary currency in the economic environment in which the Company operates and cash
flows from financing activities are generated.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December 2025.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has
the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its
activities. The Company reassesses whether it controls an entity if facts and circumstances indicate
there are changes to one or more elements of control.
On 21 March 2024, PensionBee Group plc incorporated a new wholly owned subsidiary, PensionBee
Inc. in Delaware, US with operational headquarters in New York. The incorporation of this subsidiary
is part of the Group’s strategic initiative to expand its operations into the US market.
On 27 November 2024, PensionBee Group plc wholly acquired PensionBee Trustees Limited at
book value of £1. From the acquisition date, PensionBee Trustees Limited became a subsidiary of
PensionBee Group plc. PensionBee Trustees Limited holds the scheme’s assets and liabilities under
a bare trust arrangement and are not recognised within its financial statements. The subsidiary is
non-operational.
All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions
between the members of the group are eliminated on consolidation.
Summary of Accounting Policies and Key Accounting Estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are
set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless
otherwise stated.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
131
Going Concern
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate financial resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. They are satisfied that the Company
can continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval
of these financial statements.
The Group’s financial position strengthened further during 2025. This
was marked by a second consecutive year of Adjusted EBITDA profitability at the Group level and the
maintenance of a robust cash balance of £32.6m as of the end of 2025 (2024: £35.0m).
The UK business continues to serve as a profitable cornerstone for the Group, achieving its second
consecutive year of Adjusted EBITDA profitability and a Profit/(Loss) before Tax of £2.2m (2024: £(1.0)
m), through a sustained focus on self-funded growth and a strong market position. Meanwhile,
the US expansion continues to be funded by the £20m primary capital raise from October 2024,
alongside ongoing marketing support from our long-standing partner, State Street Investment
Management. To ensure a conservative approach, the financial modelling excludes associated US
Revenue; however, all potential US operating costs and short-term funding requirements remain
fully factored into the Group’s overall financial resource calculations.
Stress testing was conducted by evaluating severe but plausible scenarios, including a significant
decline in equity markets and a reduction in both customer conversion rates and average transfer
values. These scenarios account for potential volatility in the geopolitical and macroeconomic
environment. The Group’s robust financial position, supported by the continued profitability of the
UK business, provides significant resilience against such downturns.
The Directors have concluded that the Group has sufficient financial resources to remain in
operational existence, even considering potential macroeconomic downturns. Therefore, the
Directors have adopted the going concern basis of preparation for these financial statements.
Climate Change
The Directors have assessed the potential impacts of climate-related risks on the Group’s operations
and financial statements, and the detailed assessment has been disclosed in the Climate-related
Disclosures section. Following a thorough evaluation of the Group’s operations and industry
dynamics, the Directors have concluded that climate related risks do not have a material impact on
the Group’s operations and financial statements.
Changes in Accounting Policy
The following amendments were effective for the period beginning 1 January 2025:
 
Effective Date, Annual Period
Standard
beginning on or after
Amendments to IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in
 
Foreign Exchange Rates
1 January 2025
All the changes were adopted by the Group. None of the standards, interpretations and
amendments, effective for the first time from 1 January 2025, have had a material effect on the
financial statements.
New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments not yet Effective
The new standards which are not yet effective will have material disclosure impact on the financial
statements. None of them have been early adopted.
Standard
Effective Date, Annual Period
 
beginning on or after
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and
1 January 2026
Measurement of Financial Instrument
 
Amendments to IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosures
1 January 2027
in Financial Statements
 
Amendments to IFRS 19 – Subsidiaries without Public
1 January 2027
Accountability: Disclosures
 
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards (2024-2025) have also been issued. These
are not expected to have a material impact on the Group and therefore have not been listed
individually.
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
132
Revenue Recognition
Revenue represents amounts receivable for services net of VAT. Revenue is derived from the
administration of our customers’ retirement savings and the provision of one-off ancillary services to
customers. The Group operates a service to combine and transfer customers’ old retirement savings
into new online plans, which are subsequently managed by third party money managers. The Group
has applied the 5-step model outlined in IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers as is set
out below:
Identification of the contract with a customer
- During account opening, the customer is made
aware of the promises the Group is making. Rights and obligations of each party are outlined.
The point at which the customer agrees to the terms and conditions is the point at which both
the Group and the customer have signed or agreed the contract.
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract
- The Group makes one promise
to its customers, the careful administration of the customers’ retirement savings, including through
investments with its third party money managers. The Group performs administrative tasks during
the process of on-boarding its customers to its technology platform which are necessary for the
fulfilment of administration of the customers’ retirement savings. The Group does not consider these
administrative tasks to be a separate performance obligation. As a result, it is considered that the Group
has a single performance obligation, which is the administration of the customers’ retirement savings.
Determination of the transaction price
- The money managers invest customers’ retirement
savings in funds (‘Group Plans’) that match each customer’s selection. The Group charges an
annual management fee that is charged daily against the units held by each customer. In the UK,
the annual management fee is based on a fixed percentage (%) which varies for each of the Group
Plans. In the UK, the fees range from 0.50% to 0.95%.and there is a
value-related discount where
the annual headline fee is halved on an individual’s assets above £100,000. In the US, the annual
management fees range from 0.50% to 0.85%.
Allocation of the transaction price
- As there is only one performance obligation, the whole
transaction price is allocated to this performance obligation.
Recognition of Revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied
- The administration of
customers’ retirement savings is continuous until the customer fully withdraws their retirement pot
or transfers it to another registered retirement savings provider. Revenue is recognised over time
as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s
performance as the Group performs them. The performance obligation is satisfied when the
customer receives the service. Revenue is calculated daily as a percentage (basis points) of the
value of Assets under Administration (‘AUA’) as agreed by the customer. Payment is due on a
daily basis but settled on a monthly basis.
Consideration Payable to Customers
The Group runs incentive-linked marketing campaigns, including fixed sign-up contributions
and percentage-based incentives on eligible transferred retirement savings with PensionBee. This
consideration payable to the customer is not in exchange for a distinct good or service; therefore,
it is accounted for as a reduction to the transaction price. The full consideration for fixed sign-up
contributions is accounted for as a revenue reduction in the year it is payable because the difference
between spreading it over the contract life and recognising it in full in the year it is incurred is not
material. A materiality assessment is done annually. The consideration for percentage-based incentives
is accounted for as a revenue reduction over the expected life of the customer. The percentage-based
contribution is subject to clawback provisions if a customer transfers their retirement savings out of
PensionBee within five years of the contribution.
Recurring Revenue
The Group’s Revenue is recurring in nature as the annual charges are calculated daily as a percentage
(basis points) of the value of AUA and will continue to be earned on an ongoing basis whilst the
Group administers those assets. Recurring Revenue is derived from management fees and is
recognised based on daily accruals of customers’ retirement savings balances as the performance
obligation, being the provision of retirement savings scheme administration services to customers,
is met. These management fees are charged daily and collected by the Group on a monthly basis.
Other Revenue
Other Revenue relates to commission earned from referring individuals to purchase life insurance
products and to a one-off charge for full draw-down within one year of becoming an Invested
Customer. For this revenue stream, the performance obligation is the execution of the requested
task. There are fee structures in place which are used to determine the transaction price. Revenue is
recognised at a point in time when the requested task is executed (when the service is provided to
the customer).
Other Income
Other Income relates to amounts received in relation to marketing costs reimbursements and
Research and Development Expenditure Credit. Under an agreement with State Street Investment
Management (‘State Street’), the Group is reimbursed for certain marketing costs. The recognition
of such reimbursements as Other Income is contingent upon the achievement of specified net new
asset thresholds.
Amounts received in advance are recorded as deferred income and recognised
as other income only when the corresponding qualifying marketing costs have been incurred by
PensionBee Inc. Research and Development Expenditure Credit relates to Research and Development
gross credit on projects that qualified for Research and Development under the Department for
Science, Innovation and Technology (“DSIT”) Guidelines.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
133
Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group entities are measured using the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the ‘functional
currency’).
Foreign currency transactions and balances
In preparing the financial statements of the group entities, transactions in currencies other than
the entity’s functional currency (‘foreign currencies’) are recognised at the rates of exchange
prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities
that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date.
Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated
at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences
are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which
they arise.
Foreign operations
For the purpose of presenting the Consolidated Financial Statements, the results and financial
position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy)
that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the
presentation currency as follows:
assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the
closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;
income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average
exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the
rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated);
and,
all resulting exchange differences are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income and accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve.
Taxation
Tax on the loss for the year comprises research and development credit in the UK and local and
state taxes in the US. There was no current or deferred tax charge for the year (2024: £nil). Tax is
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income except to the extent that it
relates to items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income, in which case it is
recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from
or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those
that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the UK.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations
in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes liabilities where
appropriate.
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes
at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward
of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that
it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences,
and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part
of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each
reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable
profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally
enforceable right to current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and
deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the
same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities
and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each
future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be
settled or recovered.
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
134
Property, Plant and Equipment
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses. The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there are impairment indicators for
tangible fixed assets.
Depreciation
Depreciation is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of each part of an item of tangible fixed assets. The estimated useful lives are
as follows:
   
Asset Class
Depreciation Method and Rate
Computer Equipment
three years straight line
Furniture and Fittings
four years straight line
Leasehold Improvements
straight line over life of the lease
Right of Use Assets
straight line over life of the lease
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is
derecognised upon disposal (i.e. at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition
of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset) is included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
when the asset is derecognised.
The residual values, useful lives, and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment
are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Internally Generated Intangible Assets – research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
An intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal
project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following conditions have been demonstrated:
the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available
for use or sale
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete
the development and to use or sell the intangible asset
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset
during its development.
The amount initially recognised for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the
expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria
listed above. Where no intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised
in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which it is incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at
cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. The estimated
useful lives are as follows:
   
Asset Class
Depreciation Method and Rate
Capitalised Development Costs
eight years straight line
Intangible assets are amortised from the point at which the assets are available for use.
Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated based on
an asset’s fair value less cost of disposal. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss is recognised in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and short term highly liquid deposits with a
maturity of less than 3 months.
Trade Receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at the transaction price less attributable
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method, less any impairment losses in the case of trade receivables and other
receivables.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
135
Trade Payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at transaction price plus attributable transaction
costs. Subsequently they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Trade and other payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in
the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if
payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer).
If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result
of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the Directors’
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the reporting date and are
discounted to present value where the effect is material.
Leases
Initial Recognition and Measurement
The Group initially recognises a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and
a right-of-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.
The lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments to be made over
the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments, purchase options at exercise price
(where payment is reasonably certain), expected amount of residual value guarantees, termination
option penalties (where payment is considered reasonably certain) and variable lease payments that
depend on an index or rate.
The right-of-use asset is initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for lease
prepayments, lease incentives received, the Group’s initial direct costs (e.g. commissions) and
an estimate of restoration, removal, and dismantling costs.
Subsequent Measurement
After the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability by:
Increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability;
Reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made; and
Re-measuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to
reflect revised in substance fixed lease payments or on the occurrence of other specific events.
Interest on the lease liability in each period during the lease term is the amount that produces a
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability. Interest charges are
included in finance cost in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, unless the costs
are included in the carrying amount of another asset applying other applicable standards. Variable
lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability, are included in operating
expenses in the period in which the event or condition that triggers them arises. Repayment of lease
liabilities within financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows include both the
principal and interest.
Short Term and Low Value Leases
The Group has made an accounting policy election, by class of underlying asset, not to recognise
lease assets and lease liabilities for leases with a lease term of 12 months or less (i.e. short-term
leases).
The Group has made an accounting policy election on a lease-by-lease basis, not to recognise lease
assets and lease liabilities on leases for which the underlying asset is worth £5,000 or less (i.e. low
value leases).
Lease payments on short term and low value leases are accounted for on a straight-line basis over
the term of the lease or other systematic basis if considered more appropriate. Short term and
low value lease payments are included in operating expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income.
Share Capital
Ordinary Shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash
or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If
payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present
value basis.
Defined Contribution Pension Obligation
The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees, under which the Group pays fixed
contributions into the PensionBee Personal Pension (UK employees) and PensionBee 401(k) (US
employees). Once the contributions have been paid, the Group has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in creditors as a liability in the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group.
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
136
Share-based Payments
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value
of the equity instruments granted at the date at which they are granted and is recognised as an
expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date on which the relevant employees become
fully entitled to the award. Fair value is determined by using the market price of the shares at a
point in time adjacent to the issue of the award. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account
is taken of any vesting conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the
Group (market conditions) and non-vesting conditions. No expense is recognised for awards that
do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market or non-
vesting condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting
condition is satisfied, provided that all other vesting conditions are satisfied. At each balance sheet
date, before vesting the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent to which the
vesting period has expired and management’s best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of
non-market conditions and of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest, or in the
case of an instrument subject to a market condition, will be treated as vesting as described above.
The movement in cumulative expense since the previous balance sheet date is recognised in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, with a corresponding entry in equity under the
Share-based Payment Reserve.
Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, or a new award is designated as replacing
a cancelled or settled award, the cost based on the original award terms continues to be recognised
over the original vesting period. In addition, an expense is recognised over the remainder of the new
vesting period for the incremental fair value of any modification, based on the difference between
the fair value of the original award and the fair value of the modified award, both as measured on the
date of the modification. No reduction is recognised if this difference is negative. Where an equity-
settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any cost not
yet recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the award is expensed immediately.
Any compensation paid up to the fair value of the award at the cancellation or settlement date is
deducted from equity (Share-based Payment Reserve), with any excess over fair value expensed in
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The Company has established a Share-based Payment Reserve but does not transfer any amounts
from this reserve on the exercise or lapse of options. On exercise, shares issued are recognised in
share capital at their nominal value. Share premium is recognised to the extent the exercise price is
above the nominal value. Where the Company is settling part of the exercise price, a transfer is made
from retained earnings to share capital.
Research and Development
Research and development expenditure is recognised as an expense as incurred, except that
development expenditure incurred on an individual project that is capitalised as an intangible asset
when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it
will be available for use or sale, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability
of resources to complete development of the asset and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure
during development. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised
from the point at which the asset is ready for use. The Group’s research and development costs relate
to costs incurred on projects carried out to advance technology used to serve its customers.
Impairment of Financial Assets
Measurement of Expected Credit Losses
Expected credit losses (‘ECLs’) are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in
accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an
approximation of the original effective interest rate.
For trade and other receivables, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating the ECLs.
Therefore, the Group recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
137
3
Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of
Estimation Uncertainty
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, the Directors are required to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical
experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these
estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions
to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the
revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision
affects both current and future periods.
The Group does not have any critical accounting judgements or key estimation uncertainties.
4
Revenue
The analysis of the Group’s Revenue for the year from continuing operations is as follows:
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Recurring Revenue
42,248
32,876
Other Revenue
362
327
 
42,610
33,203
Recurring Revenue relates to revenue from the annual management fee charged to customers.
There are no individual revenues from customers which exceed 10% of the Group’s total Revenue for
the year.
Analysis of Revenue per geographical location:
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
United Kingdom
42,603
33,203
United States of America
7
-
 
42,610
33,203
5
Operating Segments
Operating segments and reporting segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal
reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (‘CODM’). The Group considers that
the role of CODM is performed by its Board of Directors. The Board of Directors regularly reviews
the Group’s operating results from a geographical perspective and has identified two reportable
segments of the business; the United Kingdom (PensionBee Group plc and PensionBee Limited),
and the United States (PensionBee Inc.). PensionBee Trustees Limited is a non-operational company
domiciled in the United Kingdom. Both segments provide the same service; the provision of direct-
to-consumer online retirement savings consolidation and management.
The Board of Directors uses Operating Profit/(Loss) to assess the performance of the operating
segments. The Board of Directors also reviews the assets and liabilities of the segments on a
quarterly basis.
Operating Profit
For the year ended 31 December 2025:
     
Intersegmental
 
 
UK
US
Eliminations
Total
 
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
Revenue
44,033
7
(1,430)
42,610
Employee Benefits Expense
(13,154)
(2,154)
-
(15,308)
Share-based Payments
(4,085)
(246)
-
(4,331)
Depreciation and Amortisation
(339)
(18)
-
(357)
Expense
       
Advertising and Marketing
(12,139)
(3,829)
-
(15,968)
Other Expenses
(13,565)
(2,337)
1,433
(14,469)
Other Income
267
3,766
-
4,033
Operating Profit/(Loss)
1,018
(4,811)
3
(3,790)
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
138
For the year ended 31 December 2024:
   
     
Intersegmental
 
 
UK
US
Eliminations
Total
 
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
Revenue
34,399
-
(1,196)
33,203
Employee Benefits Expense
(12,163)
(455)
-
(12,618)
Share-based Payments
(3,067)
(83)
-
(3,150)
Depreciation and Amortisation
(286)
(3)
-
(289)
Expense
       
Advertising and Marketing
(9,113)
(767)
-
(9,880)
Other Expenses
(10,766)
(1,472)
1,204
(11,034)
Other Income
-
767
-
767
Expansion Costs
(54)
(168)
-
(222)
Operating Profit/(Loss)
(1,050)
(2,181)
8
(3,223)
Segment Assets and Liabilities
For the year ended 31 December 2025:
   
     
Intersegmental
 
 
UK
US
Eliminations
Total
 
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
Non-current Assets
10,541
43
(9,588)
996
Current Assets
36,478
2,780
-
39,258
Non-current Liabilities
-
(2,901)
2,901
-
Current Liabilities
(3,990)
(249)
37
(4,202)
Net Assets
43,029
(327)
(6,650)
36,052
For the year ended 31 December 2024:
   
     
Intersegmental
 
 
UK
US
Eliminations
Total
 
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
Non-current Assets
4,400
144
(3,491)
1,053
Current Assets
34,887
5,332
-
40,219
Non-current Liabilities
(178)
(1,239)
1,239
(178)
Current Liabilities
(2,528)
(4,391)
176
(6,743)
Net Assets
36,581
(154)
(2,076)
34,351
6
Employee Benefits Expense
The aggregate payroll costs (including Directors’ remuneration) were as follows:
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Wages and Salaries
13,296
11,109
Social Security Costs
1,690
1,215
Pension Costs, Defined Contribution Scheme
322
294
 
15,308
12,618
Share-based Payments Expense
4,331
3,150
 
19,639
15,768
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
139
The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year,
analysed by category, was as follows:
   
 
2025
2024
 
No.
No.
Executive Management
10
10
Technology and Product
45
44
Marketing
23
18
Customer Service
79
82
Legal, Compliance and Risk
19
15
Administration and Other
22
24
 
198
193
7
Directors’ Remuneration
The Directors’ remuneration for the year was as follows:
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Remuneration
1,197
1,008
Group Contributions paid to Defined Contribution Pension Schemes
11
11
Amount of Gains made on the Exercise of Share Options
622
293
 
1,830
1,312
During the year the number of Directors who were receiving benefits and share incentives was as
follows:
   
 
2025
2024
 
No.
No.
Members of Defined Contribution Pension Schemes
5
5
In respect of the highest paid Director:
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Remuneration
272
218
Group Contributions paid to Defined Contribution Pension Schemes
2
2
Amount of Gains made on the Exercise of Share Options
322
293
8
Other Expenses
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Auditor’s Remuneration
251
256
Money Manager Costs
6,046
4,315
Other Expenses
8,172
6,463
 
14,469
11,034
Included in Other Expenses are technology and platform costs, professional services fees,
irrecoverable VAT and general and administrative costs.
9
Other Income
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Marketing Costs Reimbursement
3,766
767
Research and Development Expenditure Credit
267
-
 
4,033
767
During the year ended 31 December 2024 the Company (through its subsidiary, PensionBee Inc.)
entered into an agreement with State Street under which it will provide meaningful marketing
support to PensionBee Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, State Street reimburses marketing
costs incurred by PensionBee Inc. The annual amount of the Marketing Costs Reimbursement is
based on the achievement of certain net new asset thresholds. Marketing Costs Reimbursement
relates to marketing costs reimbursements received from State Street. Amounts received in advance
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
140
have been accounted for as deferred income and will be released to Other Income to the extent
that a qualifying marketing cost has been incurred by PensionBee Inc. Research and Development
Expenditure Credit relates to Research and Development gross credit on projects that qualified for
Research and Development under the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT)
Guidelines.
10
Finance Income and Costs
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Finance Income
   
Interest Income
1,018
102
 
1,018
102
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Finance Costs
   
Interest Expense on Lease Liabilities
14
22
Interest Expense on Dilapidations Provision
3
4
 
17
26
11
Auditors’ Remuneration
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Audit of the Company’s Financial Statements
71
76
Audit of the Company’s Subsidiary Financial Statements
137
140
Total Audit Fees
208
216
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Audit Related Assurance Services
43
40
Total Audit Related Assurance Fees
43
40
Auditor’s remuneration has been shown net of VAT. Audit Related Assurance Fees relate to the half
year review of the Group’s financial statements and CASS audit services received by PensionBee
Limited. No services were provided pursuant to contingent fee arrangements.
12
Taxation
Tax charged/(credited) in the Statement of Comprehensive Income:
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Current Tax
   
Current tax expense/(credit) on profits for the year
57
(11)
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
4
-
Total current tax expense/(credit)
61
(11)
Deferred Taxation
-
-
Arising from Origination and Reversal of Temporary Differences
-
-
Arising from Tax Rate Changes
-
-
Total Deferred Taxation
-
-
Tax Expense/(Credit) in the Statement of Comprehensive Income
61
(11)
The tax on the Group loss for the year was computed at the UK rate of corporation tax of 25%
(2024: 25%). From 1 April 2023, the corporation tax rate of 25% was effective for companies with
profits of £250,000 and over. PensionBee will likely utilise its carried forward losses while making
profits exceeding £250,000 and incurring corporation tax at the rate of 25%.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
141
The differences are reconciled below:
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Profit/(Loss) before Tax
(2,789)
(3,147)
Corporation Tax at Standard Rate
(697)
(787)
Impact of profits/losses earned in territories
   
with different statutory rates to the UK
15
(227)
Non-deductible Expenses
131
13
Non-deductible Income
-
(13)
Utilisation of Tax Losses
(966)
-
Share-based Payments
416
258
Unrecognised Tax Losses
1,101
984
Adjustment in respect of prior period
4
-
Franchise Tax
6
-
Research and Development tax expense/(relief)
51
(239)
Total Tax Credit
61
(11)
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Fixed Assets Temporary Differences
(148)
(73)
Total Deferred Tax Liability
(148)
(73)
Losses available for offsetting against Future Taxable Income
148
73
Total Deferred Tax Asset
148
73
Net Deferred Tax
-
-
The Group has £86,000,000 of non-expiring carried forward tax losses at 31 December 2025 (2024:
£84,528,000) against which no deferred tax asset has been recognised. A deferred tax asset has not
been recognised on the basis that there is insufficient certainty over the recovery of these tax losses
in the near future.
13
Earnings per Share
Basic Earnings per Share is calculated by dividing the Loss Attributable to Equity Holders of the
Company by the Weighted Average Number of ordinary Shares Outstanding during the year.
Diluted Earnings per Share is calculated by dividing the Loss Attributable to Equity Holders of the
Company adjusted for the effect that would result from the weighted average number of ordinary
shares plus the weighted average number of shares that would be issued on the conversion of all
the dilutive potential shares under option. At each balance sheet date reported below, the following
potential ordinary shares under option are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the
weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of Diluted Earnings per Share.
   
 
2025
2024
Number of Potential Ordinary Shares
11,561,884
9,649,849
Profit/(Loss) Attributable to Equity Holders of PensionBee
   
Group plc (£)
(2,850,000)
(3,136,000)
Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding
   
during the Year
237,126,328
226,562,419
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share (pence per Share)
(1.20)
(1.38)
Basic Earnings per Share was (1.20)p for 2025 (2024: (1.38)p).
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
142
14
Property, Plant and Equipment
   
 
Fixtures and
Leasehold
Computer
 
 
Fittings
Improvements
Equipment
Total
 
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
Cost
       
At 1 January 2024
63
418
415
896
Additions
4
-
114
118
Disposals
-
-
(16)
(16)
At 31 December 2024
67
418
513
998
At 1 January 2025
67
418
513
998
Additions
4
-
174
178
Disposals
-
-
(41)
(41)
At 31 December 2025
71
418
646
1,135
Accumulated Depreciation
       
At 1 January 2024
60
232
299
591
Charge for the year
1
59
85
145
Eliminated on Disposal
-
-
(14)
(14)
At 31 December 2024
61
291
370
722
At 1 January 2025
61
291
370
722
Charge for the year
2
60
109
171
Eliminated on Disposal
-
-
(41)
(41)
At 31 December 2025
63
351
438
852
Carrying Amount
       
At 31 December 2025
8
67
208
283
At 31 December 2024
6
127
143
276
At 1 January 2024
3
186
116
305
15
Intangible Assets
   
 
Capitalised
 
 
Development Costs
Total
 
£ 000
£ 000
Cost
   
At 1 January 2024
-
-
Additions
267
267
Disposals
-
-
At 31 December 2024
267
267
At 1 January 2025
267
267
Additions
365
365
Disposals
-
-
At 31 December 2025
632
632
Accumulated Depreciation
   
At 1 January 2024
-
-
Charge for the year
3
3
Eliminated on Disposal
-
-
At 31 December 2024
 
3
3
At 1 January 2025
 
3
3
Charge for the year
45
45
Eliminated on Disposal
-
-
At 31 December 2025
48
48
Carrying Amount
   
At 31 December 2025
584
584
At 31 December 2024
264
264
At 1 January 2024
-
-
Capitalised development costs include employee costs and directly attributable supplier costs
incurred in the development of the technology platform and mobile application.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
143
16
Right of Use Asset
   
 
£ 000
Cost
 
At 1 January 2024
706
Additions
-
Disposals
-
At 31 December 2024
706
At 1 January 2025
706
Additions
-
Disposals
-
At 31 December 2025
706
Accumulated Depreciation
 
At 1 January 2024
294
Charge for the year
142
Eliminated on Disposal
-
At 31 December 2024
436
At 1 January 2025
436
Charge for the year
142
Eliminated on Disposal
-
At 31 December 2025
577
Carrying Amount
 
At 31 December 2025
129
At 31 December 2024
270
At 1 January 2024
412
17
Trade and Other Receivables
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Trade Receivables
3,985
3,037
Prepayments
2,136
2,105
Other Receivables
264
82
 
6,385
5,224
Trade and Other Receivables are measured at amortised cost and management assessed that the
carrying value is approximately their fair value due to the short-term maturities of these balances.
18
Share Capital
Allotted, Called Up and Fully Paid Shares
   
 
2025
2024
 
No. 000
£ 000
No. 000
£ 000
At 1 January
236,122
236
223,963
224
Shares issued
1,786
2
12,159
12
At 31 December
237,908
238
236,122
236
During the year, PensionBee Group plc issued ordinary shares, to satisfy the exercise of share options
totalling 1,786,530 ordinary shares (2024: 1,348,265) of £0.001 each. The exercise price for each
exercised share option was £0.001 (2024: £0.001).
On 28 October 2024, PensionBee Group plc issued 10,810,811 ordinary shares of £0.001 each
to raise capital. Each share was issued at £1.85. Transaction costs incurred and directly attributable
to the issuance of these shares amounted to £762,000. These costs were recognised as a reduction
to the share premium.
Each ordinary share carries one vote per share and ranks pari passu with respect to dividends
and capital.
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
144
19
Reserves
Share Premium
The Share Premium account represents the excess of the issue price over the par value
on shares issued, less transaction costs arising on the issue.
Share-based Payment Reserve
The Share-based Payment Reserve is used to recognise the value of equity-settled share-based
payments provided to employees, including key management personnel, as part of their
remuneration.
Foreign Exchange Reserve
The Foreign Exchange Reserve comprises cumulative exchange differences arising from the
translation of the Group’s foreign operations into the presentation currency. Exchange differences
are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Profit/(Loss) and accumulated in this reserve.
Retained Earnings
The balance in the Retained Earnings account represents the distributable reserves of the Group.
20
Leases
In December 2021, the Group entered into a new property lease with a 5-year lease term ending
in December 2026. At inception, the lease liability was determined using a discount rate linked to
London office rental yields, adjusted for the risk premium for certain company specific factors as well
as taking into consideration the interest rate associated with the revolving credit facility entered into
in March 2021 and subsequently cancelled in September 2021. The discount rate applied was 7%.
The lease terms have not been amended since inception.
The carrying amounts of Right of Use Assets recognised and the movements during each year are
set out in Note 16. Set out as follows are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements
during the year.
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
As at 1 January
292
398
Accretion of Interest
14
22
Payments
(181)
(128)
As at 31 December
125
292
Lease Liabilities included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Non-current
-
125
Current
125
167
As at 31 December
125
292
The following are the amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income:
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Depreciation on Right of Use Asset
142
142
Interest on Lease Liability
14
22
 
156
164
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
145
21
Provisions
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Dilapidations
   
As at 1 January
-
49
Interest
-
4
As at 31 December
-
53
Non-current Liabilities
-
53
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Dilapidations
   
As at 1 January
53
-
Interest
3
-
As at 31 December
56
-
Non-current Liabilities
56
-
The Group is required to restore the leased premises of its offices to their original condition at the
end of the lease term. The lease term ends on 2 December 2026. A provision has been recognised
at the present value of the estimated expenditure required to remove any leasehold improvements.
These costs have been capitalised as part of the Right of Use Asset and are amortised over the useful
life of the asset.
22
Trade and Other Payables
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Trade Payables
414
111
Accrued Expenses
3,365
2,257
Other Payables
217
77
Deferred Income
25
4,131
 
4,021
6,576
Trade and Other Payables are measured at amortised cost and management assessed that the
carrying value is approximately their fair value due to the short-term maturities of these balances.
Deferred income arises as a result of marketing funding received in advance from State Street
Investment Management, a US-based global financial institution, see Note 9.
23
Pensions and Other Schemes
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme (UK employees) and 401(k) (US
employees). The retirement cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the Group
to the schemes and amounted to £293,000 (2024: £294,000).
24
Share-based Payments
PensionBee EMI and Non-EMI Share Option Scheme
Scheme Details and Movements
Under the PensionBee EMI and Non-EMI Share Option Scheme share options were granted to
eligible employees who have passed their probation period at the Group. The exercise price of all
share options is £0.001 per share.
The share options normally vest on the later of the following tranches, 25% of the shares vest on the
first anniversary of the vesting commencement date with the remaining 75% of the shares vesting
quarterly in equal instalments over the following three years.
The fair value of the share options granted is estimated on the date of grant by reference to the
prevailing share price. Before the Company was listed in 2021, the fair value was determined by
reference to the price paid by external investors as part of periodic funding rounds.
The weighted average fair value of share options granted during the year was £nil (2024: £ nil).
During the year ended 31 December 2021, share options could be exercised upon the occurrence of
an exit event, a takeover, reconstruction, liquidation and sale of the business, to the extent they had
vested. In the event that there had been no exit event before the tenth anniversary of the date of
grant, the Directors were able to determine that an option holder could exercise their option in the
30 day period before such anniversary.
Following the listing of the Company in 2021, share options can be exercised upon satisfying the
service condition.
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
146
The movements in the number of share options during the year were as follows:
2025
2024
No.
No.
Outstanding, start of the year
514,734
1,517,770
Exercised during the year
(513,734)
(995,726)
Expired during the year
(500)
(7,310)
Outstanding, end of the year
500
514,734
Exercisable, end of the year
500
506,984
The weighted average share price on the dates the share options were exercised during the year was
£1.53 (2024: £1.51) and the weighted average remaining contractual life is nil (2024: one month).
Deferred Share Bonus Awards
Scheme Details and Movements
Under the PensionBee Deferred Share Bonus Plan, awards (‘DSB Awards’) are granted to eligible
employees who are, or were, an employee (including an Executive Director) of the Group who have
been granted a bonus. DSB Awards are granted in the subsequent financial year once the annual
bonus outturn has been determined. The DSB Awards are granted by way of share options, with an
exercise price of £0.001 per share.
For the two Executive Directors that were in office as of 31 December 2021, their 2022 granted DSB
Awards cliff vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant. For the rest of the employees and the
subsequent grants, DSB Awards vest in three equal instalments over a service period of three years
from grant date. DSB Awards vest upon satisfying the service condition.
The fair value of the DSB Awards is the share price on the grant date. DSB Awards can be exercised to
the extent they have vested.
The weighted average fair value of DSB Awards granted during 2025 was £1.47 (2024: £0.97).
The movements in the number of DSB Awards during the year were as follows:
2025
2024
No.
No.
Outstanding, start of the year
2,470,757
1,280,762
Granted during the year
1,942,412
1,582,724
Exercised during the year
(1,188,218)
(352,539)
Lapsed during the year
(18,165)
(40,190)
Outstanding, end of the year
3,206,786
2,470,757
Exercisable, end of the year
49,668
145,348
The weighted average share price on the dates the share options were exercised during the year was
£1.49 (2024: £1.50). The weighted average remaining contractual life is 11 months (2024: 11 months).
Long Term Incentives
Scheme Details and Movements
Under the PensionBee Long Term Incentives Plan, restricted share plan awards (‘RSP Awards’) are
granted to eligible employees who are or were employees (including an Executive Director) of the
Group, at mid-level management or higher. RSP Awards are granted in the subsequent financial year
following a bonus grant. The RSP Awards are granted by way of share options, with an exercise price
of £0.001 per share.
The RSP Awards vest in tranches, a third of the RSP Awards vest on the third anniversary, a third on
the fourth anniversary and the last third on the fifth anniversary of the grant date.
The fair value of the RSP Awards is the share price on the grant date discounted for the restricted
selling period. RSP Awards can be exercised to the extent they have vested and after a five-year
holding period.
The weighted average fair value of RSP Awards granted during 2025 was £1.41 (2024: £0.94).
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
147
The movements in the number of RSP Awards during the year were as follows:
   
 
2025
2024
 
No.
No.
Outstanding, start of the year
6,664,358
3,959,249
Granted during the year
1,823,217
2,803,728
Exercised during the year
(84,578)
-
Lapsed during the year
(48,399)
(98,619)
Outstanding, end of the year
8,354,598
6,664,358
Exercisable, end of the year
-
-
The weighted average share price on the dates the share options were exercised during the year
was £1.70 (2024: no exercises) and the weighted average remaining contractual life is one year and
eleven months. (2024: two years and five months).
Charge/Credit arising from Share-based Payments
The total charge for the year for the Share-based Payments was £4,331,000 (2024: £3,150,000), all of
which related to equity-settled share-based payment transactions.
25
Financial Risks Review
This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to financial risks and the Group’s
management of capital. Financial risk exposure results from the operations of the Subsidiary.
The Company is not trading and therefore is structured to avoid, in so far as possible, all forms
of financial risk.
Financial Risk Management Objectives
The Group has identified the financial risks arising from its activities and has established policies and
procedures to manage these risks in accordance with its risk appetite. These risks included market
risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group does not enter or trade financial instruments, including
derivative financial instruments. Assisted by the Audit and Risk Committee, the Board of Directors
has overall responsibility for establishing and overseeing the Group’s risk management framework
and risk appetite.
The Group’s financial risk management policies are intended to ensure that risks, including emerging
risks are identified, evaluated and subject to ongoing close monitoring and mitigation where
appropriate. The Board of Directors regularly reviews financial risk management policies, procedures
and systems to reflect changes in the business, risk horizon, markets and financial instruments used
by the Group. The Group’s senior management is responsible for the day-to-day management of
these risks in accordance with the Group’s risk management framework.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate
because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises risks including interest rate risk, currency
risk and price risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will
fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group considers interest rate risk to be
insignificant due to no debt.
Price Risk
The main source of Revenue is based on the value of Assets under Administration (‘AUA’), a measure
of the total assets for which a financial institution provides administrative services. The Group has an
indirect exposure to price risk on investments held on behalf of customers. These assets are not on
the Group’s Statement of Financial Position. The risk of lower revenues is partially mitigated by asset
class diversification. The Group does not hedge its revenue exposure to movements in the value of
customers’ assets arising from these risks, and so the interests of the Group are aligned to those of its
customers.
A 10% change in equity markets would have an approximate 7.5% impact on Revenue. The 10%
change in equity markets is a reasonable approximation of possible change. The key assumption in
this assessment is the percentage change of market volatility over the next 12 months from the year
ended 2025.
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
148
Foreign Exchange Risk
Foreign exchange risk arises when the group entities enter into transactions denominated in a
currency other than its functional currency. The Group’s policy is, where possible, to allow group
entities to settle liabilities denominated in its functional currency with the cash generated from their
own operations in that currency.
The Group aims to fund expenses and investments in the respective currency and to manage foreign
exchange risk at a local level by matching the currency in which Revenue is generated and expenses
are incurred.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will be unable to pay amounts in full when due. The Group’s
exposure to credit risk arises principally from its cash balances held with banks and trade receivables.
The Group’s trade receivables are the contractual cash flow obligations that the payors must meet.
The payors are BlackRock and State Street which are high credit rated financial institutions. Assets
they hold on behalf of the Group are a small percentage of their net assets and on this basis, credit
risk is considered to be low. The Group utilises the simplified approach to provide for expected credit
losses allowing the use of lifetime loss allowances to be made. In determining expected credit losses,
financial assets have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics, such as number of
days past due and the counterparty.
At the end of the reporting period no assets were determined to be impaired and there was no
balance past due.
In certain cases, the Group will also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or
external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual
amounts in full. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering
the contractual cash flows.
Due to the Group’s financial assets primarily being trade receivables which all have an expected
lifetime of less than 12 months, the Group has elected to measure the expected credit losses at 12
months only. The Group’s expected credit loss is £nil (2024: £nil).
Set out below is the information about the credit risk exposure on the Group’s trade receivables:
   
Days Past Due
 
   
< 30
30-60
61-90
>91
 
 
Current
days
days
days
days
Total
 
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
31 December 2025
           
Gross Trade Receivables
3,985
-
-
-
-
3,985
Other Receivables
264
-
-
-
-
264
31 December 2024
           
Gross Trade Receivables
3,037
-
-
-
-
3,037
Other Receivables
72
-
-
5
5
82
The Group’s Trade Receivables are concentrated in the following money managers:
   
 
2025
2024
 
%
%
BlackRock
38
75
State Street
62
25
 
100
100
Other Receivables mainly comprise of interest due from banking partners and the office rental
deposit. The probability of default by these parties is deemed low. The credit risk on liquid funds
financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings
assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The Group’s principal Banks are Barclays Bank and
HSBC Innovation Banking. The Group only uses banks with a credit rating of at least BBB+ (Standard
& Poor’s). The Group’s liquid funds are concentrated in Barclays, which holds 58% of the total balance
as at year end (2024: 67%), HSBC, which holds 40% of the total balance as at year end (2024: 31%)
and CitiBank which holds 2% of the total balance as at the year end (2024: 0%).
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations to settle its
liabilities. This is managed through cash flow forecasting.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
149
Undiscounted Maturity Analysis
The following table sets out the remaining contractual maturities of the group’s financial liabilities by
type:
   
   
Between
After more
 
 
Within 1 year
1 and 5 years
than 5 years
Total
 
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
31 December 2025
       
Trade and Other Payables
4,021
-
-
4,021
Lease Liabilities
125
-
-
125
   
   
Between
After more
 
 
Within 1 year
1 and 5 years
than 5 years
Total
 
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
31 December 2024
       
Trade and Other Payables
6,576
-
-
6,576
Lease Liabilities
167
125
-
292
Capital Risk Management
For the purpose of the Group’s capital management, capital includes issued share capital, share
premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company.
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern by
ensuring compliance with regulatory capital requirements set by the FCA and maximising returns to
shareholders through optimal capital deployment. Regulatory capital is determined in accordance
with the requirements prescribed by the FCA. The Group performs capital assessments and
maintains a surplus over the regulatory capital requirement at all times.
The Group met its regulatory capital requirement throughout the years 2024 and 2025.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments considering changes in economic
conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may return capital to shareholders
or issue new shares.
Externally Imposed Capital Requirements
The capital adequacy of the business is monitored on a quarterly basis as part of general business
planning by the Finance Team. The Group conducts a capital adequacy assessment process, as
required by the Financial Conduct Authority (‘FCA’) to assess and maintain the appropriate levels.
26
Related Party Transactions
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Key Management Compensation
   
Salaries and Other Short-term Employee Benefits
2,711
2,175
Other Long-term Benefits
26
26
Share-based Payment
2,310
1,971
 
5,047
4,172
Transactions with Key Management
During the year ended 31 December 2025, Matthew Loft repaid £18,613.48 to PensionBee Inc. in
respect of secondment accommodation costs made on his behalf in the year. As at the year ended
31 December 2025, there is £nil outstanding (2024: £nil). During the year ended 31 December 2025,
there were no other transactions with Key Management (2024: none).
Some Key Management use the Group’s services on commercial terms which are consistent with
the standard terms and conditions as available on the website.
27
Events After the Reporting Period
There were no events of material impact to the financial statements that occurred after
the reporting date.
28
Alternative Performance Measures
The Group uses an alternative performance measure (‘APM’) which is not defined or specified by
IFRS. The APM is Adjusted EBITDA, which is the Operating Profit/(Loss) for the year before Taxation,
Finance Costs, Depreciation and Amortisation Expense, Share-based Payments and Expansion Costs.
The Directors use this APM and a combination of IFRS measures when reviewing the performance
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
150
and position of the Group and believe that these measures provide useful information with
respect to the Group’s business and operations. The Directors consider that this APM illustrates the
underlying performance of the business by excluding items considered by management not to be
reflective of the underlying trading operations of the Group.
The APMs used by the Group are defined below and reconciled to the related IFRS financial
measures:
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA represents the Operating Profit/(Loss) for the year before Taxation, Finance Costs,
Finance Income, Depreciation and Amortisation, Share-based Payments and Expansion Costs.
The Adjusted EBITDA for the Group:
2025
2024
£ 000
£ 000
Operating Profit/(Loss)
(3,790)
(3,223)
Depreciation and Amortisation Expense
357
289
Share-based Payments
(1)
4,331
3,150
Expansion Costs
(2)
-
222
Adjusted EBITDA
898
438
Notes:
(1) Relates to total annual charge in relation to Share-based Payments as detailed in Note 24.
(2) Relates to one-off expenses incurred in relation to expansion into the United States.
PensionBee Trustees Limited is a non-operational company domiciled in the United Kingdom.
The Adjusted EBITDA for PensionBee UK (PensionBee Group plc and PensionBee Limited):
2025
2024
£ 000
£ 000
Operating Profit/(Loss)
(1)
1,017
(1,050)
Depreciation and Amortisation Expense
339
286
Share-based Payments
(2)
4,085
3,067
Expansion Costs
(3)
-
54
UK Adjusted EBITDA
5,441
2,357
Notes:
(1) Operating Profit/(Loss) includes income generated from the provision of services from PensionBee Limited to PensionBee Inc.
amounting to £1,430,000 (2024: £1,196,000). All inter-company transactions are on an arm’s length basis.
(2) Relates to annual charge in relation to Share-based Payments as detailed in Note 24.
(3) Relates to one-off expenses incurred in relation to expansion into the United States.
The Adjusted EBITDA for PensionBee US (PensionBee Inc.):
2025
2024
£ 000
£ 000
Operating Profit/(Loss)
(1)
(4,810)
(2,181)
Depreciation and Amortisation Expense
18
3
Share-based Payments
(2)
246
83
Expansion Costs
(3)
-
168
US Adjusted EBITDA
(4,546)
(1,927)
Notes:
(1) Operating Profit/(Loss) includes expenses incurred from the provision of services from PensionBee Limited to PensionBee Inc.
amounting to £1,433,000 (2024: £1,204,000). All inter-company transactions are on an arm’s length basis.
(2) Relates to annual charge in relation to Share-based Payments expense as detailed in Note 24.
(3) Relates to one-off expenses incurred in relation to expansion into the United States of America.
7
Company Financial Statements
Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2025
2025
2024
Note
£ 000
£ 000
Assets
Non-current Assets
Investment in Subsidiaries
2
373,050
364,396
Current Assets
Other Receivables
4
64
8
Cash and Cash Equivalents
14,171
19,451
14,235
19,459
Total Assets
387,285
383,855
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Share Capital
8
238
236
Share Premium
9
72,445
72,445
Share-based Payment Reserve
9
14,885
10,554
Retained Earnings
9
299,635
299,925
Total Equity
387,203
383,160
Current Liabilities
Trade and Other Payables
5
82
695
Total Liabilities
82
695
Total Equity and Liabilities
387,285
383,855
The Company Loss for the period is £290,000
The notes on pages 153 to 157 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Approved by the Board on 11 March 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
Christoph J. Martin
, Chief Financial Officer
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
151
   
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
152
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
   
       
Share-based
   
   
Share Capital
Share Premium
Payment Reserve
Retained Earnings
Total
 
Note
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
£ 000
At 1 January 2024
 
224
53,218
7,404
300,719
361,565
Total Comprehensive Profit/(Loss)
 
-
-
-
(793)
(793)
Share-based Payment Transactions
 
-
-
3,150
-
3,150
Issue of Share Capital
8
11
19,989
-
-
20,000
Transaction Costs on Issue of Share Capital
8
-
(762)
-
-
(762)
Exercise of Share Options
8
1
-
-
(1)
-
At 31 December 2024
 
236
72,445
10,554
299,925
383,160
At 1 January 2025
 
236
72,445
10,554
299,925
383,160
Total Comprehensive Profit/(Loss)
 
-
-
-
(290)
(290)
Share-based Payment Transactions
 
-
-
4,331
-
4,331
Exercise of Share Options
8
2
-
-
-
2
At 31 December 2025
 
238
72,445
14,885
299,635
387,203
The notes on pages 153 to 157 form an integral part of these financial statements.
8
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting Policies
Statement of Compliance
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Key Accounting Estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise
stated.
Basis of Preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention.
The financial statements are presented in GBP and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand
(£’000), except when otherwise indicated. The functional currency of the Company is GBP because it
is the primary currency in the economic environment in which the Company operates.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption in section 408 of the Companies Act from
presenting its individual profit and loss account.
Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
In applying the Company’s accounting policies, the Directors are required to make judgements
that have a significant impact on the amounts recognised and to make estimates and assumptions
about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that
are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in
the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The Directors have considered the following key sources of estimation uncertainty at the Statement
of Financial Position date which have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial
statements.
Assessment as to whether the investments in subsidiaries are impaired
The recoverable amount is the subsidiary’s discounted cash flow value. The determination of the
recoverable amount of the investment in subsidiaries depends on certain assumptions, which include
selection of the discount rate, projection period and projection of future cash flows. The discount
rate is each subsidiary’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital (‘WACC’). This was set by reference to
comparable companies’ WACC and adjusting it for the subsidiary’s risk profile. Significant assumptions
are required to be made when selecting comparable companies and determining the subsidiary’s risk
profile adjustment.
Future cash flow projections significantly rely on revenue projections which are inherently uncertain
due to their sensitivity to changes in market conditions and revenue growth rate. Significant
assumptions are required to be made when setting the revenue growth rate which takes into
consideration perceived changes in market conditions and customer behaviour. Further information
on the investment in the subsidiary’s recoverable amount and the sensitivity of the recoverable
amount to changes in unobservable inputs are provided in Note 3.
Summary of Disclosure Exemptions
The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial
statements, as permitted by FRS 102:
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7;
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.41(b), 11.41(c), 11.41(e), 11.41(f),
11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a),
12.29(b) and 12.29A; and
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
153
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
154
The exemption under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 from presenting a standalone
profit and loss account, as the Company’s results are included in the Consolidated financial
statements of the Group. The Company’s profit or loss for the financial year is disclosed in the
Statement of Financial Position.
Going Concern
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group
has adequate financial resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. They are satisfied that the Company
can continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval
of these financial statements. The Group’s financial position strengthened further during 2025. This
was marked by a second consecutive year of Adjusted EBITDA profitability at the Group level and the
maintenance of a robust cash balance of £32.6m as of the end of 2025 (2024: £35.0m).
The UK business continues to serve as a profitable cornerstone for the Group, achieving its second
consecutive year of Adjusted EBITDA profitability and a
Profit/(Loss) before Tax of £2.2m (2024:
£(1.0)m), through a sustained focus on self-funded growth and a strong market position. Meanwhile,
the US expansion continues to be funded by the £20m primary capital raise from October 2024,
alongside ongoing marketing support from our long-standing partner, State Street Investment
Management. To ensure a conservative approach, the financial modelling excludes associated US
Revenue; however, all potential US operating costs and short-term funding requirements remain
fully factored into the Group’s overall financial resource calculations.
Stress testing was conducted by evaluating severe but plausible scenarios, including a significant
decline in equity markets and a reduction in both customer conversion rates and average transfer
values. These scenarios account for potential volatility in the geopolitical and macroeconomic
environment. The Group’s robust financial position, supported by the continued profitability of the
UK business, provides significant resilience against such downturns.
The Directors have concluded that the Group has sufficient financial resources to remain in
operational existence, even considering potential macroeconomic downturns.
Therefore, the
Directors have adopted the going concern basis of preparation for these financial statements.
Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances
The Company applies IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. Transactions in
foreign currencies are translated into GBP at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency monetary balances are translated into Sterling at the period end exchange rates.
Exchange gains and losses on such balances are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income
and recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity. Non-monetary foreign currency
balances are translated at historical transaction-date exchange rates.
Taxation
Tax on the loss for the year comprises of research and development credit in the UK and local and
state taxes in the US. There was no current or deferred tax charge for the year (2024: £nil). Tax is
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income except to the extent that it relates to items
recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised directly
in equity or other comprehensive income.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from
or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those
that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the United Kingdom where the
Company operates and generates taxable income.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations
in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes liabilities where
appropriate.
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting
date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of
unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences,
and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part
of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each
reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable
profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have
been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The Group offsets deferred tax assets
and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets
and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable
entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of
deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
155
Investment in Subsidiaries
Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes
the purchase price, additional capital injections and any directly attributable transaction costs. The
carrying amounts are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date. If the carrying amount of an
investment is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its
recoverable amount.
Impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Dividend income from subsidiaries is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when
the Company’s right to receive payment is established.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and short term highly liquid deposits with a
maturity of less than three months.
Trade Receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at the transaction price less attributable
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method, less any impairment losses in the case of trade receivables.
Trade Payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at transaction price plus attributable transaction
costs. Subsequently they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Trade and other payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in
the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if
payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If
not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated based on
future cashflows with a suitable range of discount rates and the expectations of future performance.
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. Impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Share Capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash
or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If
payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present
value basis.
Share-based Payments
The financial effect of awards by the Parent Company of equity-settled awards (principally, options
over its equity shares) to the employees of the subsidiary undertakings are recognised as capital
contributions by the Parent Company in its individual financial statements. In particular, the Parent
Company records an increase in its investment in subsidiaries with a credit to equity equivalent to
the expense for the equity-settled award recognised in the Group for such awards. There are no
recharges to the subsidiary undertakings for such awards.
2
Staff Numbers
The Company does not have employees.
3
Investment in Subsidiaries
Summary of Company Investments
   
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
As at 1 January
364,396
359,253
Additions
8,654
5,143
As at 31 December
373,050
364,396
On 21 March 2024, PensionBee Group plc incorporated a new wholly owned subsidiary PensionBee
Inc. in Delaware, USA with operational headquarters in New York. The incorporation of this subsidiary
is part of the Group’s strategic initiative to expand its operations in the North American market.
On 27 November 2024, PensionBee Group plc wholly acquired PensionBee Trustees Limited at book
value of £1. The subsidiary is non-operational.
PensionBee Group plc
Financial Statements
156
Subsidiary undertakings
     
Proportion of
     
ownership interest and
Name of Subsidiary
Principal activity
Registered office
voting rights held
PensionBee Limited
Retirement savings
209 Blackfriars Road
 
 
provider
SE1 8NL
100%
PensionBee Inc.
Retirement savings
85 Broad Street
 
 
provider
New York NY 10004
100%
PensionBee Trustees
Trustee to
209 Blackfriars Road
 
Limited
PensionBee Personal
SE1 8NL
100%
 
Pension Trust
   
Impairment of Investment in Subsidiary
At each reporting period, the investment in the subsidiaries is assessed for indicators of impairment.
No indicators of impairment were identified for either the UK or US entities.
4
Other Receivables
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Other Receivables
64
8
 
64
8
5
Trade and Other Payables
 
2025
2024
 
£ 000
£ 000
Accrued Expenses
45
115
Amounts due to Subsidiary
37
580
 
82
695
6
Deferred Taxation
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of tax losses as there is insufficient evidence
of recoverability in the near future. The Company has tax losses of £3,254,000 (2024: £3,118,000) that
are indefinitely available against future taxable profits of the Company for which no deferred tax has
been provided.
7
Share-based Payments
Full disclosure of PensionBee’s share option scheme is given in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. The disclosures required in relation to Directors’ emoluments and share option plans are
given in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
Share Capital
Allotted, Called Up and Fully Paid Shares
 
2025
2024
 
No. 000
£ 000
No. 000
£ 000
At 1 January
236,122
236
223,963
224
Shares Issued
1,786
2
12,159
12
At 31 December
237,908
238
236,122
236
During the year, PensionBee Group plc issued ordinary shares, to satisfy the exercise of share options
totalling 1,786,530 ordinary shares (2024: 1,348,265) of £0.001 each. The exercise price for each
exercised share option was £0.001 (2024: £0.001).
On 28 October 2024, PensionBee Group plc issued 10,810,811 ordinary shares of £0.001 each to raise
capital. Each share was issued at £1.85. Transaction costs incurred and directly attributable to the
issuance of these shares amounted to £762,000. These costs were recognised as a reduction to the
share premium.
Each ordinary share carries one vote per share and ranks pari passu with respect to dividends
and capital.
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
Financial Statements
157
9
Reserves
Share Premium
The share premium account represents the excess of the issue price over the par value on shares
issued, less transaction costs arising on the issue.
Share-based Payment Reserve
The Share-based Payment Reserve is used to recognise the value of equity-settled share-based
payments provided to subsidiary employees, including key management personnel, as part of their
remuneration.
Retained Earnings
The balance in the retained earnings account represents the distributable reserves of the standalone
company, PensionBee Group plc.
10
Events After the Reporting Period
There were no events of material impact to the financial statements that occurred
after the reporting date.
Other
Information
PensionBee Group plc
158
Other Information
1
Glossary of Terms
CFO
Chief Financial Officer
CODM
Chief Operating Decision Maker
Company
PensionBee Group plc
Consumer Duty
FCA’s Consumer Duty
CPIC
Cost per Invested Customer. This means the cumulative
advertising and marketing costs incurred since PensionBee
commenced operations up until the relevant point in time
divided by the cumulative number of Invested Customers at
that point in time.
CTO
Chief Technology Officer
Customer Retention Rate
Customer Retention Rate measures the percentage of retained
PensionBee Invested Customers over the average of the year.
Customer Trust & Ratings
Objective views of service quality using independent third-party
data like App Store Ratings and Trustpilot.
DB
Defined Benefit
DC
Defined Contribution
DSB Award
Deferred Share Bonus Award (part of the Omnibus Plan)
DTR
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules
DWP
Department of Work and Pensions
EBITDA
Earnings before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation and Amortisation
EPS
Earnings per Share
ESG
Environmental, Social and Governance
Commonly Used Terms
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is the operating profit or loss for the year
before Taxation, Finance Costs, Depreciation and Amortisation,
Share-based payments and Expansion Costs.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Adjusted EBITDA Margin means Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage
of revenue for the relevant year.
AGM
Annual General Meeting
AI
Artificial Intelligence
APM
Alternative Performance Measure
App Store Ratings
A weighted average of our scores on the Apple App Store
and Google Play Store.
AUA
Assets under Administration. This is the total invested value of
pension assets within PensionBee’s Invested Customers’ pensions
AUA Retention Rate
Assets under Administration Retention Rate. Measures the
percentage of retained PensionBee AUA from transfers out
over the average of the year.
BeeKeeper
A PensionBee dedicated customer account manager
Board, Directors
The Board of Directors of PensionBee Group plc
bps
Basis points
Brand Recognition
& Awareness
We track our market presence in the UK and US using two distinct
survey methods:
Prompted Awareness: Participants are provided with a list of
brands and asked which they recognise.
Unprompted Awareness: Participants are asked to name
pension providers from memory.
CASS
Client Assets Sourcebook
CEO
Chief Executive Officer
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
159
Other Information
ETF
Exchange Traded Fund
FCA
Financial Conduct Authority
FRC
Financial Reporting Council
FTSE
Financial Times Stock Exchange
FTE
Full Time Equivalent
GAA
Governance Advisory Arrangement
GHG
Greenhouse Gas
Group
PensionBee Group plc and its subsidiary entity PensionBee Limited
HMRC
His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs
IAS
International Accounting Standards
IC
Invested Customers. Means those customers who have transferred
pension assets or made contributions into one of PensionBee’s
investment plans and have an active balance.
ICO
Information Commissioner’s Office
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
IPO
Initial Public Offering
IRA
Individual Retirement Account
ISC
Information Security Committee
ISMS
Information Security Management System
IT
Information Technology
KPI
Key Performance Indicator
LSE
London Stock Exchange
NAS
Non-Audit Services Policy
Net Flows
Net Flows measures the cumulative inflow of PensionBee AUA
from consolidation and contribution, less the outflows from
withdrawals and transfers out over the relevant period
NPS
Net Promoter Score
Omnibus Plan
2021 PensionBee Group plc Omnibus Plan
ONS
Office for National Statistics
Operational Productivity
To ensure efficient scaling, we monitor the ratio of our customer
base against our internal resources (Invested Customers per
Staff Member).
PAB
Paris Aligned Benchmark
PBT
Profit/(Loss) before Tax. This is a measure that looks at
PensionBee’s profit or losses for the year before it has paid
corporate income tax.
PIE
Public Interest Entity
plc
Public Limited Company
REGO
Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin
Revenue
Revenue means the income generated from the asset base of
PensionBee’s customers, essentially annual management fees
charged on the AUA, together with a minor revenue contribution
from other services.
Revenue Margin
Revenue Margin. Expresses the recurring Revenue over the
average quarterly AUA held in PensionBee’s investment plans
over the period.
Roth IRA
Roth Individual Retirement Account
RSG
Risk Stakeholder Group
PensionBee Group plc
160
Other Information
RSP Award
Restricted Share Plan Award (part of the Omnibus Plan)
S&P
Standard & Poor’s
Safe Harbor IRA
Safe Harbor Individual Retirement Account
SASB
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
SID
Senior Independent Director
SIPP
Self-Invested Personal Pension
Social Media Engagement
We measure digital reach via Social Following (followers across
Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn) and Social Views
(YouTube performance).
SECR
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
SSIM
State Street or State Street Investment Management
TCFD
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
TPR
The Pensions Regulator
Trustpilot
Ratings based on verified customer reviews to ensure transparency
in our service standards.
UK
United Kingdom
UN Global Compact
United Nations Global Compact
US
United States of America
WACI
Weighted Average Carbon Intensity
WDI
Workforce Disclosure Initiative
I put off having a pension for so long
because I was worried about it being
confusing. I wasn’t sure how it was going to work.
Signing up to PensionBee was honestly one of
the easiest things. It was a weight lifted off my
shoulders and I’ve never looked back.”
Becca, 39
PensionBee Customer since 2023
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025
161
Other Information
2
Directors, Company Secretary
and Shareholder Information
PensionBee Executive Directors
Romi Savova (Chief Executive Officer)
Jonathan Lister Parsons (Chief Technology Officer)
Christoph J. Martin (Chief Financial Officer)
PensionBee Non-Executive Directors
Mark Wood CBE (Non-Executive Chair)
Mary Francis CBE (Senior Independent Director)
Michelle Cracknell CBE (Independent Non-Executive Director)
Lara Oyesanya FRSA (Independent Non-Executive Director)
Company Secretary
Michael Tavener
Registered Number
13172844
Registered Office
PensionBee Group plc
209 Blackfriars Road
London
SE1 8NL
United Kingdom
Auditor
Deloitte LLP
1 New St Square
London
EC4A 3HQ
United Kingdom
Website
pensionbee.com
PensionBee Group plc
162
Other Information
1
PensionBee Group plc
Copyright 2026. PensionBee Limited.
Company Registration Number: 09354862. FCA Reference Number: 744931.
Information Commissioner’s Office Registration: ZA131262