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Beyond
Recruitment
SThree plc
Annual Report and Accounts
20
25
Contents
Introduction
04 SThree at a glance
08 Chair’s statement
10 Chief Executive Officer’s statement
14 Market overview
16 Our business model
Strategic Report
22 Key performance indicators
26 Strategic progress
36 Chief Financial Officer’s statement
40 Business review
50 Stakeholder engagement
(includingSection 172 statement)
54 Our commitment to being a
responsible business (including TCFD)
76 Risk and Compliance Statements
Governance Report
90 Board of Directors
92 Chair’s Governance statement
96 Our Board at a glance
98 Roles and responsibilities
99 Our Board
102 Employee engagement
105 Nomination Committee report
109 Audit & Risk Committee report
117 Directors’ Remuneration report
140 Directors’ report
Financial Statements
146 Independent auditors’ report
155 Consolidated Income Statement
156 Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income
157 Statements of Financial Position
158 Consolidated Statement of
ChangesinEquity
159 Company Statement of
ChangesinEquity
160 Consolidated Statement of
CashFlows
161 Notes to the financial statements
201 Five-year financial summary
Other Information
202 Results announcement timetable
203 Shareholder information
204 Company information and
corporateadvisers
sthree.comSThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
Financial StatementsGovernance ReportStrategic ReportIntroduction
01
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025sthree.com
SThree’s Annual Report and Accounts 2025
is our primary report to shareholders.
It provides an overview of the performance of
the Group for the year ended 30 November
2025, disclosures relating to our financial,
operational, environmental and social
performance, and detail on our strategy.
More information
Supplementary information and disclosures
about SThree’s business are provided in
the following documents and referenced
inthisreport.
Climate Change Report:
sthree-climate-change-2025.pdf
Summary of notices and policies:
sthree-ar25-notices-and-policies.pdf
Online quick read
A concise summary of the SThree Annual
Report and Accounts, highlighting strategy,
performance and sustainability information as
well as examples of how we have engaged with
our stakeholders, can be found at:
sthree.com/annual-report-2025
Online investor centre
All SThree corporate reports, including
investor briefings, trading updates, share
price information and analyst coverage can
be found at:
sthree.com/investor-centre
The Strategic Report from page 02 to page 87
was approved by the Board on 23 February 2026
and is signed on its behalf by:
Timo Lehne
Chief Executive Officer
Andrew Beach
Chief Financial Officer
SThree is the global STEM
workforce consultancy.
Our vision is to be the
game-changers in STEM.
We advise businesses, build
expert teams and deliver
project solutions, to outpace
tomorrow, together.
STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
sthree.comSThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
02
Introduction
SThree
Beyond Recruitment
Financial StatementsGovernance ReportStrategic ReportIntroduction
03
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025sthree.com
Introduction
In this section
04 SThree at a glance
08 Chair’s statement
10 Chief Executive Officer’s
statement
14 Market overview
16 Our business model
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
04
SThree at a glance
Performance highlights in 2025
Timo Lehne CEO
SThree is positioned at the centre
of two long-term growth trends:
STEM and flexible talent, which
remain as relevant today as they
have ever been and it is here
where we see our opportunity.
Our clients’ priority to retain
critical STEM skills through-
cycle has underpinned our
performance in the year,
providing us with sector-
leading visibility.
Going beyond
to lead growth
in STEM and
flexible talent
Introduction Strategic Report Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
05
Financial highlights
1
Net fees
(FY24: £369 million)
£323m
Operating profit
(FY24: £66 million)
£26m
Dividend per share
(FY24: 14.3 pence per share)
14.3p
Contractor order book
(FY24: £161 million)
£157m
Net cash
(FY24: £70 million)
£68m
Further reading: CEO’s statement, pages 10 to 13.
1 The Group also uses alternative performance measures
(APMs) to help explain its business performance.
Further information on APMs, including a reconciliation
to the financial statements (where appropriate), can be
found on pages 199 to 200.
Operational highlights –
future-proofing our business
As we look forward to
the easing of the macro
environment, our priority is
to build an organisation fit for
purpose, with rich industry
experience, deep networks
and strong commercial
footing, for sustainable and
profitable growth.
Rollout of integrated technology
infrastructure completed
Transactions across our 11
global markets facilitated via
a comprehensive,end-to-end
integratedtechnology infrastructure
Scope 1 and Scope 2
greenhouse gas
emissions reduction
FY24: 21% reduction since FY19
11 40%
Women in Leadership
FY24: 37%
Employee net promoter
score (eNPS)
FY24: 35
37% 21
since FY19
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
06
Delivering seamlessly
as trusted partners to
outpace ambition
Stable, cash-generative
business
We build strategic partnerships
across a diverse base of 6,000
clients, delivering flexible contract
and permanent talent.
Recurring revenue primarily from
our flexible contract business (84%
of Group net fees) allows us to build
a strong financial position and offer
our shareholders regular dividends.
Staying ahead of
industry dynamics to
outpace change
Digital first – an industry-
leading platform
We invest in innovative solutions
in recruitment and new service
offering for our customers.
Our capital allocation policy
provides us with strategic flexibility
to pursue value-enhancing
opportunities when they arise.
SThree at a glance continued
What makes
us different
The strength of the
Group stems from
its purpose of
“Bringing skilled
people together
to build the future”,
which we deliver by:
Further reading: Strategic progress:
Places, Position for more information
on pages 28 to 35.
Further reading: Chief Financial Officer’s
statement for more information on page 36.
Further reading: Strategic progress:
Places, Platform, People for more information
on pages 26 to 35.
Going further in
everything we do to
outpace expectations
Focus on STEM
Our clients come to us for our niche,
highly technical specialists and the
localised, industry expertise.
Through seven sector-specialist
brands, our consultants provide our
clients and candidates with expertise
across STEM and help them build
teams and deliver project solutions.
14.3p
Total dividend per share
£123m
Total accessible liquidity
£32m
Investment in our Technology
Improvement Plan in the last three years
c.2%
Our average share of STEM market
in top five countries, with significant
potential for growth
1,533
Recruitment consultants
Introduction Strategic Report Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
07
Further reading: CEO’s statement, pages 10 to 13.
Our values
We are all in
We think big
We are curious to explore
new ways of working.
We have a growth mindset
to set ambitious goals.
We actively pursue
opportunities for growth.
We take accountability
for our transformation
and overall success.
We build partnerships
We do the right thing
We collaborate between
colleagues to promote trust
and mutual respect.
We nurture strong
connections with our
colleagues and customers.
We have integrity, speak up
and act in the best interests
of everyone.
We are respectful and
inclusive in all aspects
of our work.
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
08
Despite challenging
markets, we delivered
results in line with
guidance, completed
the rollout of TIP,
returned surplus
capital to shareholders
and exited the year
with improving
momentum.
James Bilefield Chair
Chair’s statement
Well-positioned
for sustained
growth as market
conditions improve
The past year has been another
challenging period, as the widespread
recovery we were expecting did not
fully materialise, and market conditions
remained uncertain. Despite this
uncertainty, our FY25 performance has
been in line with guidance set at the
start of the year, and we have delivered
growth in two of our top five countries,
USA and Japan. Pleasingly, we saw
improved momentum in new business
activity through Q4, which gives us
confidence that the environment is
stabilising and underpins the reiteration
ofFY26 PBT guidance given in
September 2025.
Our unique strategic focus on STEM
skills and flexible talent, supported
by theglobal megatrends that are
driving long-term demand for workers
with thesespecialist skills, gives us
confidence that we are in the right
markets and focusing on the right
sectorswhere we can make a real
difference, drive growth and increase
market share. Whilst disruption is
ongoing, organisations will require more
STEM talent across theirworkforce.
Building for the future of
STEM talent
Notwithstanding the challenges that
we have faced from the external
environment, we are incredibly pleased
to have completed the rollout of our
Technology Improvement Programme
(TIP). We are proud and excited by
what we have built and believe that it
provides a unique platform for growth,
profitability and outperformance over
thecomingyears.
Introduction Strategic Report Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
09
Additionally, it should not be understated
that we have delivered this complex
three-year programme on time and
onbudget.
Implementing change is never easy,
so I would like to thank our teams
around the world for their patience and
commitment throughout this process,
and for delivering these results. We have
a dedicated and skilled workforce that
is well set to drive the business forward.
I would also like to express thanks to
our shareholders and other stakeholders
for their ongoing support during this
challenging macro-economic period as
we continue to strive to deliver growth
and shareholder value over the mid-to-
long term.
The Group has continued to take steps
towards its long-term growth strategy.
We remain focused on our people,
platform, proposition, places of work,
and ultimately our customers, as we
look to grow market share by engaging
existing and new clients and candidates
who value specialism at scale.
Prudent stewardship of capital
In line with the Group’s capital allocation
policy, the Board is proposing a final
dividend at 9.2 pence per share this
year. This, combined with the interim
dividend of 5.1 pence per share, gives
the total dividend for the year of 14.3
pence per share. We remain committed
to maximising shareholder value while
ensuring effective and pragmatic capital
allocation across the Group that allows
us to deliver growth in net fees and
margin, maintain a healthy balance sheet,
invest in our people and technologies
and grow through acquisition, should we
find the right opportunity to do so.
Within the period, we returned
approximately £20 million to
shareholders through our share buyback
programme. Additionally, post-period
end we are pleased to announce the
launch of an additional share buyback
programme of up to £20 million; we
consider this to be in the best interests
of the Company and its shareholders,
returning surplus capital to shareholders
while maintaining the financial flexibility
to invest in the Group’s strategy.
Commitment to
stronggovernance
We were delighted to welcome both
Paula Coughlan and Rosie Shapland
as Non-Executive Directors to the
Board in April and November 2025
respectively. Paula’s experience in leading
transformation programmes, together
with her strong management experience
and ESG credentials, alongside Rosie’s
extensive experience in audit and risk,
and deep governance understanding,
will serve to strengthen the Board as it
continues to execute its strategy.
Their appointments followed the
retirement of Denise Collis, after nine
years’ service, and the resignation of
Elaine O’Donnell due to other business
commitments. On behalf of the Board,
I would like to thank them for their
contribution to the Company and the
commitment and insight they provided.
We wish them every success in
thefuture.
Ending the year with
positivemomentum
Looking ahead, we have exited the
year with a period of improving new
placement activity, complemented by
continued resilient extensions. We are
focused on optimising what we have
built through our TIP: an agile, digitally
enabled STEM workforce consultancy
that is efficient, scalable and ready to
respond rapidly to new opportunities.
This, alongside our strategic focus on
STEM and Contract, means that we
are well placed to return to growth
and fully capitalise when market
conditionsimprove.
James Bilefield
Chair
23 February 2026
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
10
Dividend per share
FY24: 14.3p
14.3p
Net cash
(excluding share buyback)
FY24: £70m
£88m
Chief Executive Officer’s statement
FY25 was a defining year of resilience
and change, underpinned by disciplined
execution against our vision for SThree.
We maintained strategic momentum
through uncertain times and remained
laser-focused on building towards our
vision as game-changers in STEM
workforceconsulting.
Timo Lehne Chief Executive Officer
Introduction Strategic Report Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
11
Moving forward with
clarity, resilience and
strategic focus
Introduction: A defining year
FY25 was a year of resilience and
change, a disciplined execution
against our vision for SThree. Despite
operating in persistently challenging
global talent markets, we delivered on
the expectations we set at the start of
the year. This achievement reflects the
strength of our strategy, the adaptability
of our people, and the trust placed in us
by our clients and candidates.
We have used this year to build strength.
We have maintained strategic momentum
through uncertain times and remained
laser-focused on building towards our
vision as game-changers in STEM
workforce consulting. We have improved
our position to capture emerging pockets
of growth – achieving a return to growth in
two of our top five countries – maintained
sector-leading visibility with a robust
contract order book, and closed the year
with a strong balance sheet. We continued
to prioritise areas of structural growth,
ensuring that we remain aligned with long-
term markettrends.
The successful conclusion this year of the
TIP rollout across all 11 of our countries
marks a pivotal milestone in our journey.
We are amongst few organisations that
can point to a programme of this scale
completing on time, within budget
and delivering to an enhanced scope
1
.
I am incredibly proud of what we have
achieved together over the three years
of the programme and would like to
thank everyone for their commitment,
persistence and resilience. TIP was
designed to unify systems, streamline
operations and embed best practices
across the organisation, and the platform
is performing as anticipated, providing
the foundation for ongoing refinement
and continuously evolving functionality.
This achievement leaves us equipped
with a fully integrated, end-to-end,
scalable digital backbone that encourages
As a result, the gap is widening between
providers focused solely on placements
and those also able to deliver more
complex, high-value services and solutions.
With SThree’s scale, digital capabilities
and deep STEM expertise, we are strongly
positioned to meet this evolving demand
and lead in a market where human
insight – augmented by technology –
will matter more than ever. As clients
increasingly seek guidance on AI and
emerging technologies, we are partners in
transformation, not transactional suppliers,
and are well placed to capitalise on this
evolving landscape.
Strategy: Delivery against ambition
SThree reports operational progress
against five clearly defined strategic
pillars – Places, Platform, Customer,
Position and People – which the Group
believes work synergistically to unlock
the Group’s full growth potential.
Places
Since early 2023, we have been
intentionally rebalancing towards a more
focused footprint, guided by our ‘Market
Investment Model’ to identify where our
capabilities and the market opportunity
are most aligned. This disciplined
approach has enabled us to deploy
resources more effectively, strengthen
our competitive position, and ensure
that we are investing in the markets
with the greatest potential – resulting
in an increased emphasis on the USA
and Japan, where the scale of STEM
demand and structural growth trends
present significant opportunity. We were
pleased to have recorded growth in both
during the year, reinforcing our approach.
Growth in the USA, with net fees up 4%
YoY, marked the reversal of two years of
declines, with our initiatives to improve
market positioning gaining traction
throughout the year.
innovation, accelerates future upgrades,
and elevates the experience for clients
and candidates. In doing so, we gain
a significant competitive advantage in
speed, efficiency and adaptability.
In addition, the capabilities enabled
through TIP have driven us to scrutinise
and elevate every aspect of our business,
including our proposition, strategy, people
and processes, resulting in meaningful
improvements across the organisation.
We have successfully realised our FY25
operational efficiencies programme,
enhanced productivity of our Contract
sales consultants, as measured by
placements per head, and strengthened
our ability to serve stakeholders effectively.
These gains not only supported profitability
in a challenging market but also created
a leaner, more agile organisation ready to
scale as conditions improve. Our broad-
based progress this year showcases the
strength of SThree: clarity of purpose,
sharper direction, and the capability to
leadfrom the front.
Market: STEM demand, digital
transformation and evolving skills
A prolonged period of economic
uncertainty has slowed clients’ decision-
making and investment across global
STEM markets. As confidence returns,
pent-up demand is expected to be
released as organisations across sectors
resume much-needed investment
to remain competitive in a changing
world. Rapid advances in AI and digital
transformation are reshaping the skills
employers need, tightening an already
scarce STEM talent pool and pushing
organisations to build workforces capable
of adopting and scaling new technologies.
These same forces are reshaping the
staffing industry itself, with AI-enabled
tools raising the bar for service quality,
efficiency and the value clients demand
from their talent partners.
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
12
In Germany, our largest market, we have
analysed the government’s recently
announced stimulus plans and identified
the sectors where investment is most
likely to materialise. These are all sectors
in which SThree already operates and
we have dedicated specialist teams in
place. Following the announcements,
we have mapped our customer base and
identified potential targets in the sectors
most likely to benefit from the stimulus. In
the meantime, we have used the period
between the announcement and the
deployment of funds to ensure our teams
are appropriately sized and positioned to
capture opportunities as they emerge.
In addition to geographic focus, we are
becoming far more industry-focused in
the markets we serve, deepening our
sector expertise and enhancing our market
intelligence to identify skill-gaps early
and better anticipate customer needs.
This includes our alignment to industries
undergoing long-term transformations –
an example being our Energy segment in
the US which continues to expand in line
with sector-wide investment to meet rising
electricity demand from AI applications,
data centres and electric mobility,
alongside ongoing grid strengthening
toensure reliable energy delivery.
Platform
The completion of our phased rollout
of TIP this year is a huge achievement.
Total outflow for the programme was
c.£32 million (c.£19 million capital
expenditure and c.£13 million operational
expenditure), which is within the lower-
to-mid range of the budget set at the
start of the programme. In implementing
a programme of this scale across
global operations, our teams have
consistently demonstrated the expertise
and commitment needed to navigate
challenges presented by a country-by-
country rollout. We have also exceeded
our original project scope, introducing
new tools such as our Contract Lifecycle
Management AI and Call Navigator
functionality, further strengthening
the foundation on which we will
continuetoscale.
We are already seeing clear structural
benefits of the TIP being realised – both
in terms of efficiencies and the second
wave of wider value outputs, including:
Cost efficiencies: as of today, TIP has
delivered annualised cost efficiencies
of £6.5 million, demonstrating a
financially compelling base case ROI.
experiencing a deeper reduction in sales
headcount, with IC new placement
weekly net fees outperforming ECM by
10 percentage points since FY23
3
. What
this reflects in aggregate is that TIP has
not only modernised SThree’s technology
foundations, but it has also redefined
how the organisation operates and
competes on a global scale.
Beyond immediate financial returns,
TIP’s greatest contribution is strategic.
The Group has moved from reactive,
retrospective performance reviews to
proactive, real-time operational control
to drive continuous improvement. By
rebuilding SThree’s core infrastructure on
a unified, cloud-based architecture, it has
laid the foundation for complementary
next-generation technology, including
agentic AI, working to broaden our
addressable market. With the foundational
rollout now complete, we enter the new
year with all of our resources now fully
focused on driving customised, next-
generation enhancements and unlocking
TIP’s fullpotential.
Customers
Our recently introduced Customer
pillar reflects our strategy to drive
revenue growth through deeper
clientengagement and stronger
candidate relationships. We are evolving
our services to meet the changing needs
of our clients, becoming more client-
centric and enhancing the end-to-end
experience across every interaction.
As clients increasingly seek integrated
solutions, and as we receive more
demand for complex, consultative
support, we are increasing our focus on
large enterprise accounts and refining
our account managementapproach
to enable deeper penetration of our
strategic accounts.
This focus is already delivering results,
with double-digit growth recorded among
our top client cohort
4
demonstrating the
benefit of our Global Client Strategy and
staying closer to those we serve.
The value of our services is further
evidenced by resilient contract
extensions, robust and sustained pricing,
and a 10% increase in average contract
lengths over the year. Our success
continues to rest on a simple but
powerful promise: whatever the market
demands, we are there for our clients.
Bylistening, adapting and delivering
withprecision, we are deepening
partnerships and creating sustainable
value across the industries we support.
Pipeline quality: the number of
higher-quality jobs per consultant
(Aand B grade roles) has increased by
38% across the Group since FY23
2
.
These are roles with stronger client
engagement and higher conversion
potential, meaning that consultants
are spending more time on the right
opportunities, earlier in the cycle.
Operational velocity: the Group has
seen a meaningful 9% reduction in
time-to-placement since FY23, which
is even more pronounced in the USA
Contract business where the platform
has been embedded the longest and
time-to-placement is down 22% over
the same time period
2
.
Consultant productivity:
USA: evidenced by an 18%
improvement in placements per
head for Contract consultants in
the US business, the first market to
roll-out TIP and therefore with the
longest live operating history
2
.
Germany: evidenced by the
controlled comparison of our
Independent Contractor (IC)
and Employed Contractor
Model (ECM) divisions, where
IC new placement weekly net
fees outperformed ECM by 10
percentage points since FY23
3
.
When looking at the cost efficiencies,
these are being enabled by automation
across back and middle office processes,
and by the simplification of non-fee
earning front office management layers.
These gains reflect the programme’s
focus on system consolidation and a more
standardised order to cash operating
model, which removes duplication and
rework and provides the foundations for
enhanced data and reporting to support
faster, more impactful decision making.
As mentioned above, the most decisive
evidence of TIP’s commercial impact to
date comes from the German Contract
business, where the performance of IC
and ECM divisions provide a controlled
environment given that both divisions
operate under the same leadership, serve
the same clients, and are subject to the
same market conditions. Historically,
the divisions’ performances have
been closely correlated, however a
performance divergence emerged only
after IC transitioned onto TIP in early
2024. What was shown was that the TIP-
enabled business, being the IC division,
preserved relatively stronger throughput
than the ECM business, even despite
Chief Executive Officer’s statement continued
Introduction Strategic Report Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
13
Position
Our branding refresh, as announced in
the first half of the year, continues to
receive strong customer and partner
feedback, reinforcing our confidence
that a unified brand architecture will
unlock greater value and accelerate
ourambition to be the authority inthe
STEM world of work. Bringing our
go-to-market brands together under
the strength and endorsement of the
SThree parentbrand is sharpening our
position as the trusted global partner and
more clearly articulates what we have
long delivered: complex, consultative-
led workforce solutions. At the core
of this performance is our Contract
business, with ECM, our most complex,
value-added offering, continuing to
outperform IC and now accounting for
49% of Contract net fees, reflecting
sustained demand for sophisticated
workforcesolutions.
To amplify this progress, we have been
elevating SThree’s external profile to
showcase how we have redefined the
traditional staffing model with a more
advisory, value-adding approach. This
included the launch of the SThree STEM
Skills Index, developed with the Centre
for Economics and Business Research
(CEBR), the only global measure of
STEM skills readiness, which has quickly
become a cornerstone of our thought
leadership and a valuable tool for client
engagement. We also introduced the
STEM Workforce Report to capture the
perspectives of STEM professionals
across key markets. Together, these
initiatives reinforce our commitment
to providing evidence-based insights
that help businesses and professionals
succeed in an evolving STEM landscape.
People
We are equipping our people with
technology that removes manual
tasksand enables them to focus on
high-value work, building stronger
relationships with clients and candidates,
while keeping human expertise at the
heart of our proposition. As expected
with a transformation of the scale
of TIP, the rollout has brought both
opportunities and challenges, with
change management a major area
of focus. Engagement levels have
inevitablybeen affected by the pace
of change internally and compounded
by the wider market backdrop; our
global eNPS score was 21, placing the
Group within the middle range of the
professional services sector.
As of 30 November 2025, women
represent 50% of our Board and hold
37% of leadership positions.
Ethnic diversity targets: In line with
the Parker Review, we have met
and maintained our target of at least
one Board member from an ethnic
minority background since 2024.
We are also working towards 18%
ethnic minority representation in
UK leadership by FY27, with current
representation at 16%.
Outlook and priorities for FY26
While the extended market cycle
has been challenging, we have used
this period to build a lean, scalable
operational backbone across both
our front and back office, leaving us
well positioned as conditions begin to
improve. We have exited the year with
encouraging new business activity, and
good momentum in select countries,
such as the US, whilst a broader
recoveryis yet to materialise, particularly
in Europe. We start FY26 having
successfully concluded a key contract
renewal period, underpinning our
expectations forthenew year.
We are moving into next phase,
with clear priorities: driving further
operationalefficiencies, shifting
from infrastructure rollout to service
development, leveraging our workforce-
consultancy offering to grow, scaling
responsibly, and maintaining the right
portfolio balance. We have established
a proposition aligned to the new age of
work, where technology removes non-
value-added activity and human expertise
delivers impact, and our TIP-enabled
infrastructure now gives us the platform
to accelerate new service capabilities.
We planned early for this change, and
the value-gap for future-built firms is
widening
5
. By putting clients at the centre
of everything we do, creating an agile
organisation, and investing in innovation,
we’ll stay at the forefront of industry
dynamics andoutpacechange.
Timo Lehne
Chief Executive Officer
23 February 2026
We have learned a great deal through
this journey. With the rollout phase of
TIP now complete, its functionality
will continue to evolve, and we remain
committed to supporting our teams and
ensuring they are fully engaged with the
platform to maximise its benefits.
TIP is now enabling us to manage
ourglobal operations in a more
cohesiveand consistent way. One of the
year’s major milestones was the launch of
our unified HR platform, SuccessFactors. It
will support the full employee life cycle and
will allow managers to devote more time to
client engagement and revenue generation
as well as coaching. By consolidating
multiple legacy systems, it will provide
leaders with clean, reliable data to inform
decision-making and workforce planning.
Additional progress this year included
the rollout of our AIR (Attitude, Input
and Results) performance framework
to enhance our high-performance
culture, the launch of a refreshed global
sales onboarding programme, and
the introduction of a new global DE&I
policy. With this infrastructure and these
processes now firmly in place, our teams
are becoming increasingly accustomed
to our new ways of working, and going
forward, we will be able to tailor the
platform in ways that best support them.
Delivering impact beyond
ourbusiness
At the heart of our business lies a
commitment to sustainability and long-
term positive impact. Despite economic
fluctuations, we remain resolute in
our focus on delivering on our ESG
commitments, which we regard as a
fundamental driver of long-term value
creation. By embedding responsible
practices throughout our business, we
are enhancing resilience and aligning
with the evolving expectations of our
clients, candidates and investors. Our
sustainable business practices and ESG
commitments are demonstrated by:
Our net zero ambition: In FY25, our
Scope 1 and 2 emissions declined
by 54% YoY, with a 40% decrease
from our 2019 baseline. Our absolute
Scope 3 emissions reduced by 41%
versus 2019. This year, the Net Zero
Working Group has continued to
implement our transition plan.
Gender diversity in leadership: Our
targets align with the FTSE Women
Leaders Review, aiming for 40%
women representation on the Board
and in leadership roles.
1 BCG, Build for the Future 2024’.
2 KPI measures FY25 performance relative to FY23, which
serves as the pre-TIP rollout baseline. The USA, our first
market to adopt the new platform, went live in Q4 FY23.
3 KPI reflects Q3 YTD FY25 performance, the most recent
period before Germany’s ECM division moved onto the
new platform, benchmarked against Q3 YTD FY23 on a
like-for-like basis to remove seasonality effects.
4 Top 10 clients.
5 ‘BCG, Build for the Future 2025’.
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14
Market overview
Our markets
Despite elevated economic
uncertainty, we see many reasons
foroptimism about the global
economy over the coming years,
under five era-defining megatrends
which transform the way wethink
about the STEM specialists’ market.
From manufacturing to finance, an
ever-growing number of industries
are adopting automated technologies
and scientific advancements,
boosting productivity and
remodelling workplaces. Having
a workforce skilled in these
fields is essential for maintaining
globalcompetitiveness.
These developments increase
SThree’s business opportunity
as we continue to build service
partnerships with clients across
industries to enhance their operating
capabilities and help to pursue
STEM-driven innovation.
In this Annual Report and Accounts,
we contextualise the Group’s
performance and prospects through
these five global megatrends
which shape the STEM specialists
labourmarket.
Shifting attitudes to work
Flexible work arrangements, especially
remote work, are becoming more
prevalent, impacting hiring trends
andurban development.
Greater flexibility allows professionals
to move between contracts,
specialising within their niche and
developing their expertise further.
Thiscontributes to a growing
numberof contract workers.
The move towards remote work
post-pandemic has spurred businesses
to adapt their infrastructure and
invest in ‘smart’ urban developments.
This, in turn, creates a greater
demand for STEM professionals
who are needed to support these
technological advancements and
infrastructurechanges.
Demographic shifts
According to SThree STEM Skills
Index Report 2025, the global
population is ageing rapidly. By
2080, the number of over-65s will
outnumber under-18s*. This will have
profound implications for the global
economy, and the STEM ecosystem
will be no exception.
These demographic shifts are driving
a smaller pool of available talent.
The increase in demand for a scarce
talent pool resource increases the
need for strong relationships with this
talent pool.
All major technology and industrial
sectors depend on the supply of
critical STEM skills.
In the global economy that is
dependent on STEM skills, the most
successful nations will be those that
not only invest in STEM education
and training but create environments
where STEM-skilled professionals
can flourish and drive innovation
across sectors.
* Based on SThree STEM Skills Index 2025.
Megatrends impacting supply of STEM skills
Of all ‘flexible/
remote/working
from home’ jobs
advertised by IT
& Internet sector
65%
Source: Wave-RS, The Impact of Flexible
Working on Recruitment, 24 January 2024
Share of students to
be enrolled in STEM
fields in the EU
by2030
45%
Source: One of three 2030 EU-level STEM
targets according to European Commission,
A STEM Education Strategic Plan, 5.3.2025
Of studied
companies reported
that adopted hybrid
policies increased
productivity
69%
Source: Majority of women say hybrid work
boosts their career progression, study shows
Digital Decade
target of ICT
specialists in
the EU
20
million
Source: European Commission, A STEM
Education Strategic Plan, 5.3.2025
Governance Report Financial StatementsStrategic ReportIntroduction
15
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025sthree.com
Research-led healthcare
From groundbreaking cancer
treatments to cutting-edge
genetic research, the Life Sciences
sector is rapidly evolving, driving
advancements in healthcare and
working towards health equity.
A thriving biotech and pharmaceutical
industry are crucial for global medical
progress, requiring expertise across
various fields including medical
science, quality assurance, regulatory
affairs and AI.
Finding people with the right skills
and expertise remains essential
for Life Sciences to break down
traditional barriers and accelerate
the journey from research to real-
world treatments and reshape
how healthcare is delivered in
thecoming years.
This unprecedented landscape
and convergence of traditional
biological sciences with new tech
solutions like AI, creates strong
demand for highly diverse STEM
professionals, offering attractive
career prospects.
Megatrends driving demand for STEM skills
Digitalisation
To harness the power of Artificial
Intelligence (AI) and machine
learning, consumers and businesses
require ever more advanced/
complex technology.
To counter the fast-changing
demographics and tight labour
markets, governments set new
policies and launch investment
incentives to provide a necessary
boost to the growth in robotics
andautomation.
Worldwide focus on sustainable,
rapid innovation and supportive
government policies are the key
growth drivers in cross-industry
R&D investment among software
developers, semiconductor
manufacturers and producers of
other components for robotics
and automation. They are shaping
the future of technology and in
preparation for this automated
world, clients need clean and
well-structured data. These factors
are driving demand for specialist
technology skills.
Decarbonisation
Green energy investment, of which
automation and technology are
essential elements, continues to
rise across the world. Advances
in technologies deployed in grid
infrastructure, energy storage and
renewables capacity help to protect
scarce natural resources and
minimise environmental damage.
According to the EU Commission,
the number of STEM-skilled
energy workers, including those
in engineering and ‘green’ tech
roles, is projected to increase by
50% by 2030*. Green and energy
transition roles, including electric
vehicle specialists, environmental
engineers, and renewable energy
engineers, are within the fastest-
growing roles in Europe. This
is driven by public and private
investments, fuelled by global push
for sustainability, electrification, and
energy security.
* Based on European Commission A STEM
Education Strategic Plan, 5.3.2025.
Further reading: see Our net zero transition plan,
pages 60 to 61, for information on key actions and
initiatives to decarbonise SThree’s operations.
Of hospitals surveyed
across Australia, Canada,
Germany, the Netherlands,
the UK and the US now use
AI to improve patient care
and operational efficiency
80%
Source: Deloitte’s 2025 Global Health Care
Outlook survey
Our five core
countries, Germany,
Netherlands,
USA, Japan and
UK among Top 20
countries leading in
STEMinnovation
Innovation Ranking
Top 20
Source: SThree STEM Skills Index 2025
EU investment in
clean energy in the
past decade
$390
billion
(c.£285 billion)
Source: IEA’s World Energy Investment
2025, 10th edition
Projected between
2023 and 2033,
almost 3x faster
than non-STEM jobs
Growth in
US STEM jobs
10%
Source: The Ultimate List of STEM Statistics
2025 | 75+ STEM Education Stats
New high in global clean
energy investment
in 2025, with record
additions of renewables,
strong Electric Vehicle
sales and rapid
deployment of batteries
$2.2
trillion
(c.£1.6 trillion)
Source: IEA’s World Energy Investment,
2025, 10th edition
Lost revenues
due to drugs
going off-patent.
This cliff-edge is
driving increase in
R&Dspend
$400
billion
Source: PwC’s Next in Pharma: The 2025
Outlook—The Future is Now
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
16
Our business model
Our key value drivers
We have a diverse, skilled
and committed workforce
We have a global network
of dedicated STEM
recruitment experts. We
employ approximately 2,400
people across the world.
We earn net fees from a
well-balanced business
We deliver a comprehensive
suite of compliant STEM
resourcing solutions to
meet clients’ increasingly
complexneeds.
Net fees is our core performance indicator.
It represents the mark-up on time
worked by Independent Contractors and
Employed Contractors across the duration
of the contract*, as well as one-time
placement fees charged as a percentage
of a Permanent candidate’s starting salary.
Our strategic weighting towards
Contract provides resilience and
goodforward visibility of fees.
Economically, contract placements
typically provide far higher lifetime
value and profitability than
Permanentplacements.
* SThree pays contractors in line with submitted
timesheets and invoices clients with a mark-up.
FY25 net fees breakdown per revenue stream
(as a proportion of Group net fees).
Independent
Contractors
43%
Employed
Contractors
41%
Permanent
16%
Net fees by skill
2024: 17%
16%
Through our specialist brand
Real, we place candidates
in organisations within the
scientificsector.
Science
Net fees by skill
2024: 48%
45%
We place professionals with
Techskills across multiple sectors
and industries predominantly
through our Computer
Futures and Global Enterprise
Partnersbrand.
Technology
Net fees by skill
2024: 29%
30%
Our network of consultants at
Progressive connects engineers
with organisations which provide
renewable energy, sustainable
infrastructure and cleaner legacy
and modern transport.
Engineering
Net fees by skill
2024: 6%
9%
Our specialist recruitment brands
Huxley, JP Gray and Madison
Black place candidates with
specialist skills in managing data
across the Netherlands and
NorthAmerica.
Mathematics
Clear and strong brand proposition
Our sector-specialist brands guide our vision for the future and
reinforce SThree as a trusted partner who understands and adapts
to the changing needs of customers and delivers seamless service
across the following skill disciplines.
Introduction Strategic Report Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
17
1
USA
United States
(focus on Life Sciences and Engineering)
1
USA
United States
(focus on Life Sciences and Engineering)
1
USA
United States
(focus on Life Sciences and Engineering)
Top 5 Markets
Other markets
Net fees by
reporting segment
2024: 35%
Recruitment consultants
515
Recruitment consultants
269
Recruitment consultants
276
Recruitment consultants
192
Recruitment consultants
281
33%
DACH
Net fees by
reporting segment
2024: 22%
26%
USA
Net fees by
reporting segment
2024: 5%
6%
Middle East & Asia
Net fees by
reporting segment
2024: 17%
16%
Rest of Europe
Net fees by
reporting segment
2024: 21%
19%
Netherlands inc. Spain
We deliver our purpose and strategy across 33 offices across
threecontinents:
Europe offices
(Head office:
London)
Amsterdam
Antwerp
Barcelona
Berlin
Birmingham
Bristol
Brussels
Düsseldorf
Eindhoven
Frankfurt
Glasgow
Hamburg
Hannover
Leeds
London
Madrid
Manchester
München
Nürnberg
Paris
Rotterdam
Stuttgart
Utrecht
Vienna
Zurich
USA offices
Austin
Boston
Chicago
Houston
New York
San Diego
Middle East
& Asia offices
Dubai
Tokyo
We are a global business
We deliver STEM talent in countries which outpace
expectations in innovation and job creation, thanks to
dynamic tech sectors, robust research and development
funding and strong industry-academic partnerships.
We are talent partners to global public companies through
to dynamic start-ups across 11 countries grouped into the
following reportable segments:
Further reading: Business review, pages 40 to 49.
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
18
Our business model continued
Focused on key game-changing activities
We empower our people, by blending
strategically enhanced SThree operations
with the sector- and market-specific
knowledge, to nurture the environment in
which we accelerate careers, enrich lives
and enable people to make a difference to
the world aroundthem.
Our customers are at the heart
ofeverything we do
Building exceptional customer experience
isthe foundation of our SThree Way.
The SThree Way supports our Group
strategic pillars by instilling an inclusive,
high-performance culture and promoting an
integrated approach across sales and core
functions and a leading technology platform.
It is underpinned by our values which guide
our behaviours and ways of working.
Our People
and Business
Excellence
Repositioning
SThree among
competitors
Our STEM markets
and brands with
differentiated
valuepropositions
The SThree Way
Our Customer Service Excellence
Best employer,
best people
People
Digital first –
redefining potential,
unleashing our vision
Knowing where
to play, playing
where we can win
Places
Investing for growth
We ensure continuity and prioritise profitable growth
Game-changers in STEM
A winning house
of STEM brands
with competitive
and differentiated
value propositions
Position
Global Client Strategy
We foster long-term relationships
and develop our strategy around
global key clients.
Managing our customer service
We deliver the best for our customers
by continuously optimising our
offerings to serve multiple customer
segmentseffectively.
Building local sales excellence
tohigh global standards
Our Client Blueprint programme
sets the benchmark for
salesglobally.
Insights and reporting
Global
Client
Strategy
Managing
our customer
service
Building local sales
excellence to high
global standards
Customers
How we create value
The SThree Way
Platform
Introduction Strategic Report Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
19
Value we create for
stakeholders
Examples of our value
creation in FY25.
Career with purpose
The full potential of SThree is highly
dependent on its people. In return,
we offer them a culture that supports
ongoing learning, development and
employee well-being. This approach
aims to create an environment
where every employee feels valued
and empowered to reach their
fullpotential.
13.9%
of operating profit invested
in learningand professional
developmentprogrammes
20,767
employee training hours
12,042
candidates placed
in FY25
c.6,000
clients we worked with around
theworld in FY25
14.3 pence
total recommended dividend
per share
2,653
hours volunteered in
localcommunities
41%
reduction in CO
2
emissions since 2019
base year
Enhancing lives of future
generations
Understanding the needs and career
aspirations of our candidates allows
us to match them with the right
client organisations. Our candidates’
expertise and problem-solving skills
help our clients make new discoveries,
realise and increase the long-term
potential of technology to address
thechallenges of today’s world.
Shareholder returns
In FY25, the Board recommended
a 9.2 pence per share in the final
dividend for the year; this is flat YoY.
We aim to pay a dividend that is
sustainable through the cycle, and
which will be driven by long-term
earnings growth.
Additional share buyback programme
of up to £20 million.
Developing cutting-edge
STEM talent
We lead many initiatives across
communities to promote STEM
careers with great expansion
prospects. We help eliminate barriers
to employment and create more
pathways into STEM careers.
Addressing the climate crisis
We source the talent needed to build
a sustainable future, partnering with
clients to support the transition to a
low-carbon economy. Our Science
Based Targets initiative (SBTi) validated
target is to be a net zero company
by 2050, with a near-term target
of reducing Scope 1 and 2 GHG
emissions by 77%, and Scope 3 GHG
emissions by 50%, by 2030 versus
thebase year 2019.
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20
SThree
Beyond Recruitment
Governance Report Financial StatementsStrategic ReportIntroduction
21
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025sthree.com
Strategic
Report
In this section
22 Key performance indicators
26 Strategic progress
36 Chief Financial Officer’s statement
40 Business review
50 Stakeholder engagement
(including Section 172 statement)
54 Our commitment to being a responsible business
(including TCFD)
76 Risk and Compliance Statements
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
22
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
41.0p
13.7p
42.4p
37.4p
This KPI is calculated as revenue less cost
of sales, and represents the mark-up we
charge to our clients on top of candidate
salaries. It is one of our fundamental
financial measures as it indicates how our
business is performing over time.
Net fees
EPS helps to assess the Group’s
profitability per share. Internally, it is
also used for the vesting assessment
of the Group Long-Term Incentive
Plans. Our ongoing target is to achieve
earnings growth for shareholders while
balancing reinvestment to secure
futuregrowthopportunities.
Basic earnings per share
(EPS)
FY25 performance
Ongoing macro-economic and
geopolitical uncertainties continue
to affect business confidence of our
customers, which has resulted in a
continued decline in new business activity
across Contract and Permanent, partially
offset by strong Contract extensions as
clients seek to retain much-needed STEM
skills. This resulted in our total net fees
declining by 12%* YoY, with Contract down
by 12% and Permanent down 9% YoY.
Based on the market data available to
us as at the end of Q3 FY25, we have
outperformed our local peer group (on
a net fee basis versus FY19) and met our
FY25 target.
FY25 performance
Basic EPS decreased by 63% over the
prior year. This was attributable to 60%
lower operating profit, which was partially
offset by increased finance income, and
430 bps higher Group effective tax rate.
£323m
-12%* on FY24
13.7p
-63% on FY24
Our key performance indicators (KPIs)
provide a balanced measure of the
Group performance against our strategic
priorities. These KPIs, a combination
of five financial and three non-financial
measures, help the SThree Board and
Executive Committee evaluate operating
performance and inform their financial,
strategic and operating decisions.
KPIs used for executives
remuneration
To help our Board and Executive
Committee align their focus with the
interests of our stakeholders, all KPIs
addressed in this section are reflected in
the executive remuneration targets, as
per the policy approved by shareholders
at the 2024 Annual General Meeting.
Delivering performance
Key performance indicators
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
£431m
£323m
£419m
£369m
* In constant currency.
Governance Report Financial Statements
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23
Introduction Strategic Report
FY24
FY25
FY22 35.4%
-49.7%
FY23 51.7%
-27.6%
The growth in value of a shareholding
over a three-year period, assuming that
dividends are reinvested at the closing
price on the ex-dividend date. This KPI
helps to assess the Group’s performance
in the delivery and maximisation of long-
term value for shareholders. Our ongoing
target is to generate good returns on the
investments we make and create long-
term value for shareholders.
Total shareholder return
(TSR)
FY25 performance
During the assessed three-year period
(FY22 to FY25), SThree plc’s share price
declined by half. This performance places
SThree in a mid-range position relative to
the basket of comparator companies and
reflects the Group’s strategic focus on
Contract which continued to underpin our
performance in the challenging market.
Based on this final performance test, the
TSR portion of the FY22–25 LTIP award
will lapse in full.
-49.7%
-22.1% pts on FY24
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
18%
8.1%
18%
18%
This measure represents operating profit
stated as a percentage of net fees. It
measures the Group’s effectiveness
in controlling costs and managing its
investments for future growth. Our aim
is to operate our business efficiently and
cost-effectively with stable margins and to
deliver a mid-term sustainable operating
profit conversion ratio in excess of 21%.
Operating profit
conversion ratio
FY25 performance
Operating profit conversion decreased
to 8.1% in FY25, reflecting lower net
fees from weaker new business activity,
particularly in Technology and Life
Sciences. This was partly offset by
disciplined cost control and the delivery of
operational efficiencies, including benefits
from the TIP. As market conditions
improve, the structurally lower cost base
is expected to support a recovery in
conversion through the cycle.
8.1%
reduction in 10% pts on FY24
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
24
Key performance indicators continued
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
-44% YoY
-25% YoY
-8% YoY
-21% YoY
Our near-term goal is to reduce Scope
1 and 2 carbon emissions by 77%, and
Scope 3 carbon emissions by 50% by
FY30, from a FY19 base. Our short-term
ambition was to reduce Scope 1, 2 and
3 carbon emissions by 25% between
FY19 and FY24. Progress against carbon
reduction is also used as a factor in
determining vesting of Long-Term
Incentive Plans granted to executives.
Carbon reduction
FY25 performance
In FY25, our Scope 1 and 2 emissions
declined by 54% YoY, with a 41% decrease
from our 2019 baseline. Our absolute
Scope 3 emissions reduced by 41% versus
2019. This year, the Net Zero Working
Group has continued to implement our
transition plan. Reductions across all
scopes can be attributed to key carbon
reduction initiatives including car fleet
policy changes in Belgium and the
Netherlands with more electric cars in our
fleet and varied benefit options including
mobility allowances on offer. We have
also worked closely with data providers
to improve car fleet reporting to ensure
continuous improvement in the quality of
our data.
41%
reduction from base year FY19
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
£77m
£26m
£78m
£68m
This KPI represents net fees less
administrative expenses and less net
interest. It is a measure of our underlying
profitability, our efficiency and how
we manage our cost base. Delivering a
healthy and consistently profitable growth
is important as we aim to create value for
all our stakeholders over the long term.
Profit before tax (PBT)
FY25 performance
PBT decreased by 62% on both a reported
and constant currency basis compared to
FY24, primarily reflecting lower operating
profit from reduced net fees, partially
offset by disciplined cost management
and higher finance income.
£26m
-62%* on FY24
* In constant currency.
This KPI is a measure of gender balance
within the Group and an indicator of
our strategic growth plans leading to a
diverse leadership team. Since FY23, to
ensure alignment with the FTSE Women
in Leadership Review requirements, this
KPI is calculated by taking the number
of women in ‘ExCo’ and ‘ExCo minus
one’ roles (excluding administrative roles)
as a percentage of our total workforce
at this level. Our short-term target is to
achieve 40% of women in leadership roles,
aligned to the FTSE Women in Leadership
Review, with a longer-term ambition to
achieve50/50.
Representation of women
in leadership roles
FY25 performance
In May, we celebrated the successful
completion of the Identify Leadership
Development Programme, reinforcing
our commitment to investing in the
development of high-potential women
across the business. Women now
represent 35% of sales leadership roles,
marking progress in an area we’ve
prioritised for growth. Additionally, eight
high-performing women from our Sales
Team Leaders population were enrolled
in our mentoring programme partnership
with Femme Palette, further strengthening
our pipeline of future leaders.
37%
of women in leadership
FY25
FY22**
FY23
32%
39%
37%FY24
37%
** The comparators for years prior to FY23 are
using a definition which resulted in a larger
population being included and restating has
notbeen possible due to a lack of data.
Governance Report Financial Statements
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Introduction Strategic Report
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
51 pts
21 pts
43 pts
35 pts
The score is the result of the annual
employee survey that captures regular
feedback from our people about their
experience of working at SThree. Our
success is reliant on having a motivated
and engaged workforce, so our aim is to
never stop listening to, and acting upon,
our people’s feedback. eNPS helps us
identify areas for ongoing improvement
so that we can ensure SThree is a great
place to work, and we attract and retain
the bestpeople.
Employee net promoter
score (eNPS)
FY25 performance
We ran our global engagement survey
in October 2025 with a strong 77%
participation rate, reflecting trust in
leadership. Engagement has declined
in line with tough market conditions,
consistent with external benchmarks, and
our Global eNPS dropped by 14 points to
21, placing us mid-range for professional
services. Strengths remain in goal setting,
management support and recognition,
highlighting the impact of AIR (Attitude,
Input and Results) and PACE (Prioritise
with purpose, Accelerate progress,
Control the controllables and Evaluate
and energise) performance frameworks
as managers step up amid reduced pay,
promotions and incentives.
21 pts
-14 pts on FY24
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Strategic progress
Going further
to achieve
customer service
excellence
To ensure our strategy
is shaped by customer
needs we created this
new strategic pillar to
guide everything we do.
Our aims are to foster
long-term relationships
and build the value of
each customer through
offering the best
possibleservice.
We’re building a
business where the
customer is at the
heart of everything
– bringing the voice
of the customer into
every part of the
organisation, right up
to the boardroom.
Jelte Hacquebord Chief Commercial Officer
Customer
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Introduction Strategic Report
Leveraging our global footprint
and greater connectivity
We continue to offer a range of services
to meet the needs of different customer
segments, with a particular focus on
developing global key clients. This year,
we embedded our global client strategy
with the launch of our Global Customer
Board. It oversees enterprise account
development and has successfully
grown revenue from our top global
clients in a challenging market. We
also formalised our Technical Services
proposition, enabling us to partner on
full project delivery, supplying whole
teams and providing quality assurance
and compliance oversight. This evolution
up the value chain is enabling us to
deepen client relationships and further
differentiate ourselves from more
transactional competitors.
Using our new platform to better
serve customers
Our upgraded platform gives a
consolidated view of clients and
candidates from all our companies.
This,combined with enhanced Customer
Relationship Management tools, enables
our consultants to access talent and
opportunities across borders with
real-time data and compliance insight.
Bringing all the Group and subsidiary
business information systems together
also enables real-time analysis andinsight.
This allows managers to provide better
support for their teams as soon as it
isneeded.
We’ve turned our
sales blueprint
into data – a live
system that shows
managers and
consultants what
drives success, in
real time.
The new platform embeds our best
practice blueprint, the SThree Way, while
AIR, our new performance management
framework, puts accountability and
client impact at the centre of every
role, ensuring that every team member
understands what great performance
looks like. To check we continue to meet
the changing requirements of clients,
our Voice of the Customer programme
embeds continuous feedback loops
across our operations. Together, all
these initiatives mean that any company
using SThree should experience the
same high-quality professionalism,
responsiveness and expertise.
Looking forward
Next year, we will step up our use of AI-
enabled tools to help identify emerging
demand and better serve clients. We
will focus on delivering specialism at
scale by deepening sector expertise and
expanding our consultancy offering into
new regions.
Nicholas Folkes
Chief Operating Officer
Further reading: see our
Mastering power of data
case study on our website.
Further reading: see our US
Utilities Workforce Expansion
case study on our website.
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Strategic progress continued
Beyond single
role placement
to building global
project teams
Our focus remains clear:
to compete in the worlds
most dynamic STEM skills
markets and serve the
clients requiring talent in
Technology, Engineering
and Life Sciences.
Operating in 11 countries,
which represent 76% of
global STEM demand, we
continue to outperform
key competitors
despite one of the most
challenging years in
recentmemory.
I am confident
that no other
company offering
STEM talent can
do what we can
– partnering with
clients on global
projects across
markets from the
UK to Germany, the
USA, to Japan and
Dubai. Our model
means we can
deliver anywhere
intheworld.
Jelte Hacquebord Chief Commercial Officer
Places
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Introduction Strategic Report
Geographical performance
Our strategy to concentrate on selective,
high-value markets proved resilient again
this year. Although ongoing economic
uncertainty made clients reluctant to
invest in major projects, our disciplined
approach helped us maintain our
position and continue to grow share
in key territories. Notable bright spots
included the US, Spain, Belgium and
Japan – the latter a standout success
story, where demand for STEM talent
remains exceptionally strong and net
growth is expected to accelerate further
in 2026, driven by continued investment
in technology and life sciences.
Employment model performance
Our strong mix of Contract and
Permanent placements remains a core
strength. Contract continues to offer
greater visibility and stability throughout
the cycle, underpinned by deep client
partnerships. Complementing this,
our Permanent recruitment capability
enables us to respond to changing
client needs – particularly for global
andenterprise accounts seeking
international mobility solutions.
Looking forward to FY26
Next year, we will continue to enhance
enterprise-level client servicing through
global delivery models that extend
beyond our current operating footprint.
Skill vertical performance
Within our skill verticals, Engineering
was the standout performer, particularly
in energy and infrastructure, supported
by pro-hydrocarbon investment and
the continuing global build-out of
renewables. Technology declined,
although specialist areas such as AI and
data centres saw increased demand.
Life Sciences remained subdued as
post-pandemic investment continued
to normalise. The megatrends driving
demand for STEM skills (see ‘Market
overview’ on page 14 for more details)
have not gone away. The business is
wellpositioned for recovery and growth
when client investment returns.
Global STEM demand
76%
Global market operations
11
countrieswithin 11 countries
Further reading: see our
Japan Energy Transition
case study on our website.
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The TIP has equipped us with a fully
unified and scalable cloud-based platform
that strengthens our operational resilience
and is already unlocking new avenues for
efficiency and growth.
We completed the rollout of the
programme across all territories during
the year, bringing all the Group and
subsidiary business information systems
together into a single, global model. This
clean data environment gives us, for the
first time, a consolidated view of clients
and candidates, enabling real-time
analysis and insight not possible with
ourlegacy systems.
Strategic progress continued
Beyond
expectations
FY25 marked the successful
completion of our Technology
Improvement Programme (TIP), a
milestone that has fundamentally
reshaped the digital infrastructure
of the business.
We said what we
were going to do
– and we did it. On
time, within budget,
and to a greater
scope than planned.
Nicholas Folkes Chief Operating Officer
Platform
Further reading: see our
London Metropolitan
University case study
on our website.
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Introduction Strategic Report
TIP has given us
an absolutely
clean, redesigned
set of systems
and data – the
perfect foundation
for layering
advanced AI.
Digitising processes and
systematising best practice
The new core platform is enabling us to
innovate at pace and we introduced up
to ten new features each month over
the year. These included several major
process automations which will make a
significant contribution to better aligning
our processes with our strategic goals.
We completed the digitisation of
our proven sales process, Blueprint,
embedding it into gamified stimulus
to systematise sales best practice
across the business. These data-driven
systems incentivise the right behaviours,
helping consultants understand the
next best action at each stage. It also
provides managers with unprecedented
dashboard visibility to coach and direct
performance in real time.
Improved productivity
Despite a challenging market backdrop,
we are already seeing the platform’s
impact. In Germany, our IC business,
operating on the new system since
FY24, delivered net fee growth of 9%,
compared to a 4% decline in ECM
business, which was still using legacy
technology for the majority of FY25.
Typically, ECM outperforms IC in
Germany. This reversal of historical
trends demonstrates the business
benefits created by TIP, even in
adverseconditions.
Positioned for ongoing
improvement
The successful completion of TIP
signals our ability to execute large-
scale transformation on time and within
budget while refining its capability to
fully exploit a technology’s potential.
With this new foundation in place, our
focus now turns to leveraging advanced
data, AI and automation in order to lead
the industry’s next wave of growth and
performanceimprovement.
Office estate
This year we have shifted from largely
regional property management to a
centralised operating model. We hired a
new Global Director of Property to draw
up and deliver a plan that achieves cost
optimisation, governance and efficiency
while ensuring we offer high-quality
offices where employees can do their
best work.
Looking ahead to FY26
Having invested significantly during the
market downturn in technology, we are
in a position to lead the market in taking
full advantage of the potential of AI.
Next year we will continue to transform
operations, delivery and effectiveness
through AI and data-driven initiatives.
Increase in
USContract
placements
sinceFY23
18%
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32
SuccessFactors
will transform how
we work – giving
managers the data
and tools they need
to focus on people
development, as
they have the real-
time performance
insights they need.
For the first time in our history, every
employee and manager across SThree
is able to operate within a single, unified
HR platform.
The system manages the full employee
life cycle, from hiring and onboarding
through to career development and
succession planning. It enables true
self-service, giving employees direct
access to their information and managers
the ability to action staff changes
themselves. Once fully embedded, this
transformation will save time and enable
managers to focus more on coaching,
client engagement and performance.
In practical terms, SuccessFactors
consolidates multiple legacy systems and
processes, from absence management to
peer recognition. It gives leaders clean,
reliable data and a global view of our
workforce – a critical enabler for data-
led decision-making, talent development
and future workforceplanning.
Strategic progress continued
Empowering
performance,
culture and
connection
The launch of SuccessFactors in
September2025 marked a pivotal
step in our HR functions digital-first
transformation, concluding several
yearsofinvestment through the TIP.
People
Sarah Mason Chief People Officer
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Introduction Strategic Report
The Attitude,
Input and Results
framework – AIR
– has given us a
common language
for performance: its
clear, consistent and
focused on what
really drives results.
Evolving a high-performance
culture
Central to the People strategy is
continuing to develop a performance
culture that drives excellence and
accountability at every level. Our new
global AIR performance management
framework, ‘Attitude, Input and Results’,
sets a clear and consistent foundation
across all territories. Designed to be
simple, measurable and aligned with
our values, AIR ensures that every
individual understands what great
performance looks like and how it
linkstobusinessoutcomes.
Managers have been upskilled globally
to embed the framework, focusing on
coaching, feedback and developing their
teams’ capabilities. Feedback indicates
that employees report greater clarity
around objectives and expectations,
and stronger alignment between
performance conversations and
business goals.
Embedding our values and
behavioural framework
Our values are now fully integrated
into key people processes including
performance management, incentives,
promotions and end-of-year reviews.
This behavioural framework forms the
Attitude’ component of AIR, defining
the mindsets and behaviours that
underpin the SThree way of working. This
integration is reinforcing a culture where
the way results are achieved matters as
much as the results themselves.
Sales enablement and onboarding
To accelerate the effectiveness of
new consultants, we refreshed the
global sales onboarding programme.
Combining scenario-based learning,
simulation tools and AI-driven feedback,
the programme helps new hires reach
productivity quicker. We have invested in
supporting our new consultants through
a range of tools and enablers, including
enhanced systems and improved training.
Data-driven hiring for
betteroutcomes
Hiring the right people remains the
foundation of our success. During FY25,
the Talent Acquisition (TA) function
was restructured under new global
leadership, moving from a regional to
aunified global model.
A key innovation has been the use of
psychometric profiling to develop a
better understanding of what predicts
success in our business. The analysis
revealed that individuals matching the
‘high-performance’ profile closed around
50% more placements and generated
50% higher net fees than those that
didnot.
As we scale this approach, it will
continue to enhance hiring quality and
consistency across the Group, aligning
recruitment decisions with the values and
competencies that deliver success for
our customers and for our business.
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Leadership and development
This year, managers received focused
training in performance coaching,
effective feedback and turning around
underperformance. For our top 100
leaders, development plans and
succession calibrations were completed
with Executive Committee oversight.
Bite-sized learning modules for core
function teams, alongside change
management training for the CRM
rollout, ensured capability development
remained aligned with business priorities.
For more information on the composition of our Board of Directors, see pages 90 to 91.
Looking ahead to FY26
The coming year will focus on embedding and leveraging what has been built. Key
priorities include:
extending our new HR platform, SuccessFactors, across additional modules;
continuing to strengthen the high-performance culture through AIR and manager
development; and
reviewing the operating model, benefits and compensation structures to ensure
the employee value proposition remains competitive and employees enjoy long
careers with us.
Gender diversity profile as of 30 November 2025
Total
Men Women
Number % Number %
Board of Directors including
Non-Executive Directors 8 4 50% 4 50%
Executive Committee 9 6 67% 3 33%
Executive Committee minus one 53 33 62% 20 38%
Other employees 2,280 1,139 50% 1,141 50%
Total 2,350 1,182 50% 1,168 50%
Strategic progress continued
People continued
Taking a scientific
approach to hiring
will help us identify
the people who will
thrivehere.
We’re developing
leaders who coach,
connect and care –
because thats what
creates great teams.
And great teams create
loyal customers.
Sarah Mason
Chief People Officer
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion –
belonging and balance
This year, our DE&I strategy was refreshed
to focus less on numerical targets and
more on fostering a genuine sense of
inclusion and belonging. Inclusion will
now be measured through the company-
wide engagement survey, helping us
understand cultural progress in real time.
Practical steps have included launching
a new global DE&I policy, planning
company-wide inclusion events,
and updating the volunteering policy
to encourage wider participation.
Country-level initiatives – such as the
Netherlands’ Women’s Mentoring
programme, which has now been
extended to employed contractors
– show how inclusion is being
embeddedlocally.
Improving representation in leadership,
particularly sales leadership, will play
a critical role in addressing our gender
paygap.
Further reading: see our
Empowering the Future of
EnergyTech case study on
our website.
Further reading: see our
Dina Othman interview case
study on our website.
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Introduction Strategic Report
Building a global
workforceconsultancy
The Position pillar brings together the
initiatives that translate this strategy
into action – from brand identity, digital
presence awareness and messaging to
the development focus of our Global
Service and Sales Excellence programmes.
It demonstrates how our investments
in technology, people and data are all
connected to one outcome: serving our
customers better and building the trusted,
enterprise-level partnerships that define
SThree as a global workforce consultancy.
We also continued to expand our
leadership in thought and insight.
Through our global STEM Skills Index,
sector research and commentary on how
the STEM world works, we are establishing
SThree as an authority in our chosen fields.
This focus on specialisation is central to our
positioning. In a world being reshaped by
AI, deep expertise becomes an ever more
important differentiator.
Looking ahead to FY26
Our priorities for FY26 centre on further
embedding our brand proposition and
continuing our journey of specialisation.
We will extend our sector leadership
through data-driven insights, accelerate
the rollout of our Voice of the Customer
programme, and keep refining how we
communicate and deliver our workforce
consultancy model worldwide.
Uniting our purpose, strategy
andproposition
This year marked an important evolution
in how we express who we are and
what we do. Through the launch of
our refreshed brand identity and the
new proposition, Outpace Tomorrow,
Together, we have strengthened the link
between our purpose, our strategy and
the value we deliver for customers.
Our endorsement strategy – linking the
SThree Group brand with each of our
go-to-market brands – has created a clear,
unified ‘house of brands. Each market-
facing brand now reflects a specialist
focus in its sector or skill area while being
recognisably part of SThree. This alignment
strengthens our credibility, builds cross-
market awareness, and makes our offer
clearer for both clients and candidates.
Beyond comparison:
becoming the leader in
STEM workforce consultancy
Jelte Hacquebord Chief Commercial Officer
Every brand is now
endorsed, and
recognisably part of,
the SThree Group
– it’s a true growth
vehicle that makes us
stronger together.
Position
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Chief Financial Officer’s statement
In FY25, the Group was impacted by
increased political and macro-economic
uncertainty, particularly in Europe,
further delaying businesses’ investment
plans andthe anticipated easing of
marketconditions.
Net fees
2024: £369m
£323m
Operating profit
2024: £66m
£26m
Andrew Beach Chief Financial Officer
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Introduction Strategic Report
The Group’s net fees performance, down 12% YoY on a like-for-like basis, was
therefore significantly impacted by continued weak new business activity, partially
offset by robust contract extensions.
Permanent net fee income declined
9% YoY reflecting challenging market
conditions across most regions, but
represented a marked difference on
the prior year (FY24: down 18%). This
was driven by strong performances in
our second and third largest Permanent
regions, Middle East & Asia and the
USA, which delivered growth of 8% and
32% respectively. In contrast, our largest
Permanent region, DACH, declined 25%,
whilst the smaller Permanent regions
of Rest of Europe and Netherlands
including Spain declined 30% and 28%
respectively. Permanent average fees
increased by 25% YoY in the year, with
average permanent fee margin (net fees
as a percentage of salary) now at 28.0%
(FY24: 27.2%).
Operating expenses were reduced by
2% YoY on a reported basis, amounting
to £296.6 million (FY24: £302.9 million)
despite incurring additional costs
to deliver future saving. Overall, the
reported operating profit was £26.1
million (FY24: £66.2 million), down 60%
YoY in constant currency, while the
Group operating profit conversion ratio
4
decreased to 8.1% (FY24: 17.9%) reflecting
the protracted challenging economic
conditions impacting net fees, partially
offset by disciplined management of
operating costs and the realisation of
further operational efficiencies. This
programme, previously communicated
in December, is primarily focused on
the streamlining of operations through
the removal of redundant back-office
positions and non-fee earner front-office
management layers. Early efficiencies
achieved from the TIP, along with
insights into its full potential, gave the
business the confidence to accelerate its
implementation. We made good progress
this year, with the FY25 efficiencies
programme delivering net savings of c.£7
million, marginally ahead of the plan. The
net currency movements versus Sterling
were unfavourable to the operating profit,
reducing it by £0.3 million. Fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates continue
to be a sensitivity for the Group’s reported
results. By way of illustration, each 1%
movement in annual exchange rates of
the Euro and US Dollar against Sterling
impacts the Group’s operating profit by
£0.6 million and £0.2 million respectively
per annum.
FY25 Group performance highlights FY24
Variance
FY25 Reported Like-for-like
1
Revenue (£ million) 1,302.2 1,492.9 -13% -12%
Net fees (£ million) 322.7 369.1 -13% -12%
Operating profit (£ million) 26.1 66.2 -61% -60%
Operating profit conversion ratio 8.1% 17.9% -10% -10%
Profit before tax (£ million) 25.5 67.6 -62% -62%
Basic earnings per share (pence) 13.7 37.4 -63% -63%
Proposed final dividend per share (pence) 9.2 9.2
Total dividend (interim and final)
per share (pence) 14.3 14.3
Net cash (£ million)
2
68.0 69.7 -2% -2%
1 Variance compares reported results on a constant currency basis, whereby the prior year foreign exchange rates
are applied to current and prior financial year results to remove the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
2 Net cash represents cash and cash equivalents less bank borrowings and bank overdrafts and excluding leases.
Income statement
On a reported basis, revenue for the year
was down 13%
3
and amounted to £1.3
billion (FY24: £1.5 billion) while net fees
declined by 12% to £322.7 million (FY24:
£369.1 million). The weakening of the US
Dollar against Sterling during the year,
partially offset by a slight strengthening
of the Euro, decreased total net fees by
£1.6 million. Therefore, when presented
on a constant currency basis, the net fees
decreased by12% YoY.
Contract net fees, which represented
84% of Group net fees in the year
(FY24:84%), declined by 12% YoY on a
like-for-like basis. Performance reflected
earlier softness in new business activity,
which more than offset the benefits of
recent improvement and consistently
resilient contract extensions. Across
our core regions, the USA, our second
largestContract region, returned to
growth after two years of declines,
increasing 1% YoY, driven by strong
demand from the Energy sector. This
was offset by softer performances in our
other core regions. DACH, our largest
Contract region, declined 14%, primarily
reflecting softer demand for Technology
skills. The Netherlands including Spain
saw a decline of 20% in Contract
net fees, driven by lower demand for
Technology and Engineering roles.
Rest of Europe declined 16% YoY,
impacted by the performance of its
largest skill vertical Technology, whilst
Middle East & Asia, our smallest
Contractregion, declined 12%. By skill
vertical, Engineering was the most
resilient in Contract, down 6% YoY,
underpinned by demand in the USA.
Life Sciences and Technology declined
13% and 18% respectively, reflecting
continued market uncertainty. The Group
Contract net fee margin, calculated as
Contract net fees asapercentage of
Contract revenue
4
, remained flat YoY
at21.7% (FY24: 21.7%).
The contractor order book
5
closed
at £156.6 million, down only 2% YoY,
equivalent to approximately five months
of net fees, and providing sector-
leading forward visibility. Under the
contractor model, net fees are earned
on a month-by-month basis, with the
contractor order book reflecting the
value of net fees under contract but yet
to be recognised. During softer market
conditions, this provides resilience with
visibility over contract fees as contracts
run their course (contract ‘finishers’). In
a market recovery context, the Board
would expect the contractor order book
to gradually increase as and when new
placements outpace finishers over a
sustained period through the year.
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Net finance income
The Group incurred net finance cost
of £0.6 million (FY24: £1.4 million net
finance income) which included interest
income of £1.5 million (FY24: £2.9
million), earned on the Group’s bank
deposits, partially offset by the interest
charge on lease liabilities of £2.1 million
(FY24: £1.4 million).
Income tax
The total tax charge for the year on
the Group’s profit before tax was £7.9
million (FY24: £19.9 million), representing
a full-year effective tax rate (ETR) of
30.8% (FY24: 26.5%). The YoY increase
in the Group’s ETR reflects the benefit
of a one-off credit recognised in FY24
following the resolution of the state aid
case at the European Court of Justice.
In addition, the Group has adopted a
prudent view on the forecast utilisation
of tax losses, taking into account the
continued challenging conditions in the
sector. The Group ETR can also vary
YoY due to the mix of taxable profits
by territory, non-deductibility of the
accounting charge for LTIPs and other
one-off taxitems.
Overall, the reported profit before tax
was £25.5 million, down 62% YoY in
constant currency and down 62% on
areported basis (FY24: £67.6 million).
The reported profit after tax was
£17.7million, down 64% YoY in constant
currency and down 64% on a reported
basis (FY24: £49.7 million).
Earnings per share (EPS)
The EPS was 13.7 pence (FY24: 37.4
pence). The YoY movement is attributable
to the overall trading performance,
partially offset by the reduced weighted
average number of shares, due to
7.8 million in shares bought back and
immediately cancelled.
The diluted EPS was 13.6 pence (FY24:
37.1 pence). Share dilution mainly results
from various share options in place and
expected future settlement of vested
tracker shares. The dilutive effect on EPS
from tracker shares will vary in future
periods, depending on the profitability of
the underlying tracker businesses and the
settlement of vested arrangements.
The Directors took action to remedy
this technical issue by paying sufficient
dividends to the Company from its
subsidiaries and by preparing interim
accounts (as defined in theAct)
showingthe requisite level of
distributable reserves and net assets
and filing them at Companies House.
Consequently, as at the date of our
interim results announcement on 29July,
the Company held distributable reserves
in excess of the amount required in
respect of both the Relevant Distributions
and the known future committed capital
returns in FY25.
The Company’s past accounts will not
need to be restated and no repayments
are expected in respect of any dividends
or the share buyback.
Balance sheet
Total Group net assets decreased to
£235.1 million (FY24: £248.6 million),
driven by share buybacks and dividends,
partially offset by profit for the year.
Net working capital, including contract
assets, decreased by £18.7 million on the
prior year, driven mainly by the slowdown
in trading, including reduced contractor
order book. After taking account of the
£20.2 million share buyback completed
earlier in the year, the Group ended the
year with a net cash position of £68.0
million. This was supported by a strong
final quarter of cash collection, leaving
the balance sheet in a robust position.
InFY25 DSO decreased to 53 days
(FY24: 55 days).
Overall, our business model remains
highly cash generative, and we have
no undue concentration of repayment
obligations in respect of trade payables
or borrowings.
Investments in subsidiaries
The subsidiary undertakings principally
affecting the profits and net assets of
the Group are listed in note 24 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Although the latest trading forecasts
were revised downwards compared
to prior year expectations, their impact
was absorbed by significant headroom
in the recoverable amounts which
had accumulated in prior years for
most of the Company’s investments in
trading subsidiaries. No impairment of
investments was recognised in the year.
Dividends
The Board monitors the appropriate level
of dividend, considering achieved and
expected trading of the Group, together
with its balance sheet position. The
Board aims to offer shareholders long-
term ordinary dividend growth within a
targeted dividend cover
7
range of 2.5x
to3.0x through the cycle.
The Board has proposed to pay a
final dividend of 9.2 pence (FY24:
9.2 pence) per share, which together
with the interim dividend of 5.1 pence
(FY24:5.1pence) per share, will give
the total dividend of 14.3 pence
(FY24:14.3pence) per share for FY25.
The final dividend, which amounts
to approximately £11.9 million, will be
subject to shareholder approval at the
2025 Annual General Meeting. It will be
paid on 12 June 2026 to shareholders on
the register on 15 May 2026.
As previously communicated alongside
our interim results this year, the Directors
determined that certain distributions,
being the FY24 interim dividend paid
6 December 2024, the share buyback
programme undertaken December 2024
to May 2025, and the FY24 final dividend
paid 6 June 2025 (together the ‘Relevant
Distributions’), were made without
complying fully with the technical
requirements of the Companies Act
2006 (‘the Act’).
The Group as a whole has, at all
times, had sufficient profits and other
distributable reserves to pay the
Relevant Distributions, however the
parent Company itself had insufficient
distributable reserves at the time these
distributions were made. A course of
action, consistent with the approach
taken by other listed companies that
have historically encountered similar
issues, was followed to remedy this
position without the Company pursuing
any rights that it may have to seek
repayments of the relevant funds. The
Company has subsequently announced
the Special Resolution set out in the
notice of General Meeting dated
5September 2025, was duly passed on
a poll at the General Meeting held on
1October 2025.
Chief Financial Officer’s statement continued
Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
39
Introduction Strategic Report
Tracker shares
In FY25, the Group settled certain
vested tracker shares for a total
consideration of £0.8 million (FY24:
£4.8 million) which was determined
using a formula set out in the Articles
of Association underpinning the tracker
share businesses. The consideration
was settled in SThree plc shares; 30,544
(FY24: 508,396) new shares were
issued and 627,000 (FY23: 776,000) of
shares held by the EBT were utilised.
The arrangement is deemed to be an
equity-settled share-based payment
arrangement under IFRS 2 Share-based
payments. There was no charge to the
income statement as initially the tracker
shareholders subscribed to the tracker
shares at their fair value.
All current tracker share businesses
remaining in existence will continue to
be reviewed for settlement based on the
pre-agreed criteria each year, until the
full closure of the scheme in the next few
years. As at the year end, the valuation
of the outstanding shareholdings was
approximately £0.9 million. These
settlements may either dilute the
earnings of SThree plc’s existing ordinary
shareholders if funded by a new issue
of shares or result in a cash outflow if
funded via treasury shares or shares held
in the EBT
6
.
Liquidity management
In FY25, cash generated from operations
was £70.1 million (FY24: £59.8 million).
The increase was primarily driven by
a favourable working capital inflow,
especially stronger cash collections
and lower contract assets, partially
offset by reduced payables. Income
tax paid decreased to £9.9 million
(FY24:£23.0million).
Capital expenditure decreased to
£8.6million (FY24: £13.2 million), as
the Group-wide TIP reached its final
stage, with all developed assets brought
to active use during the period. The
capital expenditure also included costs
of certain leasehold improvements
and furniture/IT equipment purchases
acrossour office portfolio.
Capital allocation
SThree remains disciplined in its
approach to allocating capital, with
the core objective at all times being to
maximise shareholder value. The Group’s
capital allocation policy is reviewed
periodically by the Board and was last
reviewed in January 2026:
Balance sheet – our intention is to
maintain a strong balance sheet at all
times to provide operational flexibility
throughout the business cycle.
Dividend – we aim to pay a sustainable
dividend, with a commitment to a
through-the-cycle dividend cover
range of 2.5x to 3.0x of EPS
7
.
Deployment of capital prioritised
inthe order of:
1. Organic growth: investing in our
people and ensuring sufficient
working capital on hand to fund
growth in the contractor order
book while developing new
business opportunities.
2. Business improvement: digitalising
our business, putting in place
the technology and tools that
are key to driving both scale and
highermargins.
3. Acquisitions: strict inorganic
growth discipline, with a focus
on complementary and value-
enhancing acquisitions.
4. Capital return to shareholders:
after all organic and inorganic
opportunities within an
appropriate time horizon have
been assessed, further cash
returns to shareholders may
beconsidered.
Andrew Beach
Chief Financial Officer
23 February 2026
The Group paid £14.6 million in
rent (principal and interest portion)
(FY24:£14.4 million). The Group spent
£21.4 million (FY24: £10.0 million)
on the purchase of its own shares,
the majority of which related to the
share buyback programme and were
subsequentlycancelled.
Dividend payments were £18.5
million comprising primarily the
FY24final dividend paid in June
2025(FY24:£15.9million).
Foreign exchange had a negative
impactof £0.2 million (FY24: negative
impact £0.1 million).
Overall, net cash closed at £68.0 million
(FY24: £69.7 million), a modest £1.7
million decline despite returning £20.2
million to shareholders through the
buyback programme. This resilience
reflects a £22.0 million uplift in operating
cash flow, driven by a significant working
capital inflow from receivables, alongside
reduced capital expenditure as the
TIP rollout concluded, which largely
offset higher outflows from buybacks
anddividends.
Accessible funding
The Group’s capital allocation priorities
are financed mainly by retained earnings,
cash generated from operations, and a
£50.0 million RCF. This has remained
undrawn during the year, but any funds
borrowed under the RCF would bear
a minimum annual interest rate of 1.2%
above the benchmark Sterling Overnight
Index Average. The Group also maintains
a £30.0 million accordion facility as well
as a substantial working capital position
reflecting net cash due to SThree for
placements already undertaken.
On 30 November 2025, the Group had
total accessible liquidity of £123.0 million,
made up of £68.0 million in net cash
(FY24: £69.7 million), the £50.0 million
RCF and a £5.0 million overdraft facility
(undrawn at the yearend).
3 Unless specifically stated, all growth rates in revenue and net fees are expressed in constant currency.
4 The Group has identified and defined certain APMs. These are the key measures the Directors use to assess SThree’s underlying operational and financial performance. The APMs are
fully explained and reconciled to IFRS line items in note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
5 The contractor order book represents value of net fees until contractual end dates, assuming all contractual hours are worked.
6 Notes 11 and 19 to the financial statements provide further details about the Group-wide tracker share arrangements.
7 In certain circumstances, the Board may exercise its discretion to depart from this policy, subject to careful and ongoing assessment of the Group’s trading performance, future outlook,
and balance sheet position. Any such departure would be considered as part of the Group’s established dividend review schedule, and only where deemed appropriate in light of
prevailing conditions.
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
40
FY25 FY24
88% 88% Germany
8% 7% Switzerland
4% 5% Austria
FY25
Net fees mix by country
Business review
Regions
DACH
FY25 FY24
66% 67% Technology
12% 13% Life Sciences
19% 18% Engineering
3% 2% Other
1
FY25
Net fees mix by skills
Despite near-term headwinds, the DACH
regions structural trends continue to create
long-term opportunity. We remain focused
on operational discipline and deepening
client partnerships to drive sustainable,
profitable growth.
FY25 FY24
55% 54% Independent contractors
25% 24% ECM
20% 22% Permanent
FY25
Net fees mix by service
Cliff Sidhu Managing Director DACH
FY24
FY24
FY24
1 Primarily Banking & Finance, Procurement &
Supply Chain and Sales & Marketing.
Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
41
Introduction Strategic Report
Impact of global megatrends
The DACH region is at the forefront of
all five megatrends, each reshaping its
investment landscape.
Digitalisation is accelerating innovation
through AI, automation and data, but also
widening the STEM skills gap. In response,
governments are investing in reskilling and
digital infrastructure to stay competitive.
The green transition – exemplified by
Germany’s Energiewende and Switzerland’s
climate goals – underscores strong regional
commitment to decarbonisation, though
it brings challenges like energy volatility,
supply chain risks and rising ESG demands.
The region’s robust academic and
biotech sectors position it as a healthcare
innovation leader. Breakthroughs
in genomics, synthetic biology and
personalised medicine are transforming
care, while ageing populations drive
demand for efficient delivery. This shift
requires agile regulation, ethical oversight
and cross-border collaboration.
Workforce transformation is redefining
employer-employee dynamics. Flexibility,
wellbeing and purpose are now central
to talent attraction and retention. Hybrid
work models are challenging traditional
structures, requiring new approaches to
leadership, performance and culture –
areas with implications for productivity
and organisational resilience.
Demographic shifts, particularly ageing
populations and declining birth rates,
are straining labour markets and social
systems. Long-term sustainability hinges
on rethinking education, promoting
lifelong learning, and policies that support
intergenerational equity – critical for
maintaining economic stability and
consumer demand.
FY25 performance highlights
Net fees in the DACH region declined
by 16% YoY, with Contract down 14% and
Permanent down 25%. This reflects a
broad-based slowdown in new business
activity across all sectors.
The local market remained subdued,
impacted by persistent global geopolitical
tensions and macro-economic
uncertainty. These factors contributed
to a downward revision in GDP growth
expectations for Germany and Austria
and dampened business sentiment.
Many German companies reported low
confidence levels and adopted a cautious
stance on new investments.
Germany, which accounts for 88% of
DACH net fees, saw a 16% decline in
overall net fees, with Contract down 13%.
Switzerland experienced a 17% YoY decline,
driven by a 23% drop in Technology.
Austria net fees declined 30% YoY.
The performance in Germany was
primarily driven by reduced demand
in its largest vertical – Technology,
which fell by 16%. The decline was most
pronounced in software development
skills, partially offset by relatively solid
demand for cyber security, BDDS
(Big Data and Distributed Systems),
and ERP skills. Engineering, down 11%
YoY, was affected by low demand for
construction skills – the lowest since
2022 – though this was partially offset
by resilient vacancy levels in Energy,
HSEandAutomation.
People initiatives
In the current challenging market
environment, our primary focus this year
has been on increasing employee job
satisfaction to support retention. We
introduced new KPIs that are more closely
aligned with the responsibilities of senior
directors and business managers. These
KPIs were embedded into existing reward
schemes to ensure that performance
targets reflect the level of accountability.
To drive productivity, we implemented
meaningful High Performance Plans (HPPs)
for senior members of the sales function.
This was complemented by the rollout
of the AIR (Attitude, Input and Results)
framework across sales, strengthening
our performance management approach.
To deepen our consultants’ specialist
expertise, we continued to host networking
and educational events dedicated to
a specific sector or skill, giving teams
the opportunity to engage with industry
experts. As part of our adoption of new
ways of working enabled by the TIP, we
launched aftercare training modules to
boost process efficiency and support
team-wide adoption.
Outlook
Given the current challenging market
conditions and low short-term growth
expectations for the DACH economy,
our immediate focus will be on stabilising
earnings. This will be achieved through
strict cost control, enhanced operational
efficiency and disciplined spending.
These measures are designed to mitigate
margin pressure and protect profitability
over the medium term.
Demographic shifts and the growing
shortage of skilled professionals –
particularly in STEM fields – continue to
act as structural tailwinds for our business.
In response to continued demand for
STEM talent and flexible working models,
we aim to further expand our Contract
business and leverage our key account
management strategy. This approach
focuses on building and maintaining
long-term, profitable relationships with
key clients, supporting sustainable growth
and success. We will continue to serve the
market from our existing offices using a
multi-brand strategy.
Through the implementation of a
transformative change programme
in recent years, we have aligned our
business model with the evolving needs
and expectations of both our customers
and our people. These changes have
improved service delivery, streamlined our
organisational structure and enhanced our
employer brand. These developments are
expected to support the achievement of
long-term, sustainable growth.
Performance highlights
FY24
Variance
FY25 Reported Like-for-like
2
Revenue (£ million) 397 456 -14% -13%
Net fees (£ million) 107 127 -16% -16%
Average total headcount (FTE) 692 811 -15% n/a
2 Variance compares FY25 against FY24 on a constant currency basis, whereby the prior year foreign exchange rates
are applied to current and prior financial year results to remove the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
Group net fees
33%
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
42
In a market defined by rapid technological
change and shifting economic forces, our
strength lies in our ability to adapt, invest
in talent, and stay ahead of the curve. The
USA continues to be a powerhouse for
STEM innovation, and we’re committed
to deepening our partnerships with clients
and empowering our people to deliver
exceptional outcomes.
USA
FY25 FY24
10% 13% Technology
29% 35% Life Sciences
55% 48% Engineering
6% 4% Other
1
Net fees mix by skills
Matthew McManus Managing Director US
FY25 FY24
7% 11% Independent contractors
80% 79% ECM
13% 10% Permanent
FY25
FY25
Net fees mix by service
Group net fees
26%
Business review continued
Regions continued
1 Primarily Banking & Finance, Procurement &
Supply Chain and Sales & Marketing.
FY24
FY24
Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
43
Introduction Strategic Report
Impact of global megatrends
With a robust infrastructure, world-class
research institutions and a dynamic
workforce, the USA is home to leading
STEM employers with a consistently
high demand for resilient, diverse and
skilledtalent.
Emerging technologies – particularly
AI, cloud computing and automation
– are reshaping business models and
job requirements in the US. By 2030,
48% of US employers – compared
to 41% globally – expect AI and
information-processing technologies
to transform their operations including
workforce structures, driving demand
for adaptable, tech-savvy talent
3
. To
maintain global leadership, US employers
are increasingly investing in upskilling
and reskilling programmes to keep pace
with technological change. These efforts
are further supported by government-
led strategic priorities aimed at
strengthening the domestic STEM
workforce. Initiatives such as the CHIPS
(Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce
Semiconductors) and Science Act
4
and
the STEMM Opportunity Alliance
5
backed by billions in funding – seek to
expand local talent pipelines and reduce
reliance on foreign-born professionals.
This adaptability is a key strength of
the US job market, enabling workers
to transition into emerging roles
andindustries.
Despite strong support from the current
administration for traditional oil and
gas industries, many of our US clients
continue to pursue ambitious net zero
decarbonisation targets due to pressure
from investors, customers, employees
and global partners. This is creating
strong demand for skilled workers across
solar, wind, energy efficiency, battery
storage and grid modernisation.
Overall, despite current market
correction and uncertainty driven
by tariff disputes, the US economy
remains robust. Clients are hiring,
albeitmorecautiously.
FY25 performance highlights
The USA region delivered a strong
performance, driven by productivity
gains resulting from a successful
technology transformation and a more
efficient organisation, shifting from a
brand-led to a region-focused operating
model. Notably, the USA was the first
of SThree’s operating segments to
implement and benefit from the new,
highly automated platform, significantly
enhancing workforce effectiveness.
Contract net fees increased by 1% YoY,
supported by a surge in demand for roles
within the Energy sector, which itself
grew by 22% YoY. This growth reflects
the ongoing shift in the US toward a
cleaner, more electrified and digitally
poweredeconomy.
Performance was further boosted by
a strong recovery in the Permanent
division, up 32% YoY, as US corporations
intensified hiring across Technology,
particularly in FinTech, up 55% YoY, Life
Sciences, up 18% YoY and Engineering,
up 14% YoY.
People initiatives
This year, we prioritised several key
people-focused initiatives to strengthen
leadership capability, enhance
operationaleffectiveness and improve
workforce planning:
Leadership development: We
expanded our learning modules and
launched a new Leader Playbook
to promote consistent, high-impact
leadership across the US.
Operational efficiency: We
implemented the PACE framework to
cultivate a high-performance culture,
leveraging advanced technologies,
increasing agility and deepening
customer partnerships.
AI enablement and training: We
initiated a build and rollout of AI tools
alongside system aftercare training
modules to improve process efficiency
and support adoption across teams.
Talent mapping and succession
planning: We progressed our
strategic workforce planning to
builda robust pipeline of future
leaders and critical talent.
Outlook
The US is expected to continue
demonstrating remarkable agility
in responding to technological and
economic shifts, reinforcing its position
asa global leader in STEM and attracting
top talent and investment. Demand
for skilled STEM professionals and
workforce adaptability is projected to
rise steadily over the medium term.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics, STEM occupations are
forecast to grow by 8.1% between
2024and 2034 – significantly
outpacingthe 2.7% growth expected
fornon-STEM roles
6
.
Supported by our best-in-class platform,
we will expand coverage of our largest
clients to capture growing and resurging
demand for our services, particularly in
Engineering and Technology.
Performance highlights
Variance
FY25 FY24 Reported Like-for-like
2
Revenue (£ million) 290 299 -3% -1%
Net fees (£ million) 83 82 +1% +4%
Average total headcount (FTE) 366 411 -11% n/a
2 Variance compares FY25 against FY24 on a constant currency basis, whereby the prior year foreign exchange rates
are applied to current and prior financial year results to remove the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
3 Source: World Economic Forum 2025 Future of Jobs Report: As many as 41% of employers plan to use AI to replace roles.
4 Signed into US law in 2022, authorising approximately $280 billion in funding to boost domestic semiconductor manufacturing, research, and workforce development.
5 Launched in 2022, during the inaugural White House Summit on STEMM Equity and Excellence, SOA is a public-private partnership led by the White House Office of Science and
Technology Policy, AAAS, and the Doris Duke Foundation.
6 Source: Employment in STEM occupations: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Further reading: see our US
Renewables case study on
our website.
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
44
Netherlands including Spain
As the pace of change accelerates across our
region, we remain focused on anticipating
client needs and aligning our services to the
forces shaping the future. By investing in sector-
focused growth and deepening our expertise,
were building a resilient, future-ready business.
FY25 FY24
87% 90% Netherlands
13% 10% Spain
FY25
Net fees mix by country
FY25 FY24
53% 52% Technology
5% 5% Life Sciences
31% 35% Engineering
11% 8% Other
1
FY25
Net fees mix by skills
FY25 FY24
56% 54% Independent contractors
38% 39% ECM
6% 7% Permanent
FY25
Net fees mix by service
Business review continued
Regions continued
Margot van Soest Managing Director Netherlands & Spain
1 Primarily Banking & Finance, Procurement &
Supply Chain and Sales & Marketing.
FY24
FY24
FY24
Governance Report Financial Statements
sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
45
Introduction Strategic Report
Impact of global megatrends
Five key megatrends are redefining
industry landscapes and driving demand
for STEM talent in the Netherlands
and Spain. Digitalisation and AI are
transforming healthcare and infrastructure,
with both countries adopting AI to
enhance diagnostics, automate workflows
and personalise care. This is fuelling
demand for data scientists, AI engineers
and digital health specialists. Research-led
Healthcare continues to thrive, particularly
in the Netherlands, a leading hub for
clinical trials and biotech. AI is streamlining
research and regulatory processes,
while Spains investment in genomics
and personalised medicine is expanding
opportunities in life sciences and health
informatics. Decarbonisation is a growing
priority across public infrastructure and
healthcare. Digital solutions are being
deployed to reduce emissions, creating
demand for STEM roles in sustainable
engineering, green IT and environmental
monitoring – especially in the Netherlands,
where targeted investments are under
way. Ageing populations are also
increasing the need for tech-enabled care.
Both markets are embracing innovations
such as robotics, smart home systems
and wearable health tech, driving demand
for professionals who can develop and
support these solutions. Together, these
megatrends reinforce the strategic
importance of our specialised service
models and sector expertise.
FY25 performance highlights
The region saw net fees decline by
21% YoY, with Contract down 20% and
Permanent down 28%. The Netherlands,
our largest country in the region
(87% of net fees), delivered a resilient
performance despite an ongoing
challenging macro environment resulting
in a drop in new hiring demand mainly in
Technology and Engineering compared
with strong prior-year comparators.
Overall, net fees generated in the
Netherlands were down 24%, with
Contract down 24% and Permanent
down 27%. From a sector perspective,
Technology in the region was down 18%,
Engineering was down 30% and Life
Sciences was down 19%.
Spain had a good year, with net fees up
8% driven primarily by demand for both
Technology and Engineering roles.
People initiatives
This year, we focused on stabilising
our technology platform by delivering
‘systems aftercare’ training and rolling
out SuccessFactors, our dedicated HR
system for all people-related matters.
We also rolled out the AIR (Attitude,
Inputs and Results) framework across
sales, strengthening our performance
management approach.
To support our sales consultants, we
launched the Global Tech Academy,
designed to boost market awareness, align
pricing and negotiation skills, and increase
agility in responding to client needs.
We also introduced new, sector-specific
leadership development plans to retain
top talent and establish clear succession
pathways. This was complemented by
the appointment of a dedicated talent
acquisition manager in Spain, tasked
with driving headcount growth in entry-
level roles.
Further momentum came from our
onboarding programme launched in
FY24, which has already delivered
tangible results – significantly improving
sales consultant effectiveness and
reducing churn.
Outlook
Our key objective for FY26 is to continue
growing our specialised service models
– primarily in response to strong trends
and evolving preferences among blue-
chip clients. Our Tech proposition will
be aligned with an industry-focused
approach, tailoring services to the
specific needs of each sector. As part
of this shift, we will refine our individual
IT brand propositions to create a
stronger platform for growth. This will
enable targeted investments to expand
our service offering in the Public and
Utilities sectors in the Netherlands. In
Life Sciences, we anticipate a continued
shift toward a more commoditised
model through managed service provider
(MSP) delivery. We will maintain a
strong focus on delivery management
and supply chain opportunities. Our
two brands in this space – Real and
Progressive – will benefit from a
simplified management structure, driving
greater operational efficiency, agility
and a unified response to emerging
market opportunities. Our Engineering
business is positioned to meet rising
demand for mechanical, robotics and
construction skills, particularly within the
chemical and downstream industries. In
Renewables and Offshore, our focus will
remain on roles across global projects,
particularlyin:
QA/QC (Quality Assurance/Quality
Control) – ensuring processes and
outputs meet defined standards.
EC&I (Electrical, Control and
Instrumentation) – covering
the design and maintenance of
systems that monitor and control
engineeringoperations.
QHSE (Quality, Health, Safety and
Environment) – ensuring compliance
with safety, environmental and
qualityregulations.
Group net fees
19%
Performance highlights
Variance
FY25 FY24 Reported Like-for-like
2
Revenue (£ million) 281 344 -18% -18%
Net fees (£ million) 62 79 -21% -21%
Average total headcount (FTE) 380 411 -7% n/a
2 Variance compares FY25 against FY24 on a constant currency basis, whereby the prior year foreign exchange rates
are applied to current and prior financial year results to remove the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
46
Rest of Europe
Despite the broader
market adjustment,
it is encouraging
to see signs of
stabilisation and
resilience, in theUK
and acrossEurope.
FY25 FY24
54% 63% UK
18% 17% France
28% 20% Belgium
Net fees mix by country
FY25 FY24
50% 58% Technology
21% 17% Life Sciences
17% 16% Engineering
12% 9% Other
1
Net fees mix by skills
FY25 FY24
70% 68% Independent contractors
27% 29% ECM
3% 3% Permanent
Net fees mix by service
Group net fees
16%
Business review continued
Regions continued
Rakesh Patel Managing Director UK France & Belgium
1 Primarily Banking & Finance, Procurement
& Supply Chain and Sales & Marketing.
FY25
FY24
FY25
FY24
FY25
FY24
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sthree.com SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
47
Introduction Strategic Report
Impact of global megatrends
Part of the RoE region’s strength stems
from a wide-ranging and expansive
tech ecosystem, supported by local
governments’ pro-innovation policies,
subsidies and tax reliefs. On top of this,
AI is fast transforming businesses across
western Europe, as a means to develop
new products and enhance productivity
through automation and machine-led
processes (a trend supported by increasing
enterprise adoption rates and supportive
EU policies like the AI Act).
The UK is the third largest and most
dominant country outside the US and
UAE for fintech investment (nearly $1.5
billion raised and 240 deals done in the
first half of 2025). Belgium is rapidly
developing as a hub for impact tech,
channelling significant investment into
green energy initiatives and solutions for
the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
France is also undergoing a significant
transformation in its financial sector,
marked by technological advancements,
digitalisation and innovation in areas like
open banking and AI.
Technology is therefore SThree’s most
important discipline in RoE, underpinned
by our tech offerings in Education and
Public Services in the UK (the latter
increasingly adopting and advancing AI
technologies), Banking & Finance in France
and Life Sciences and Energy in Belgium.
FY25 performance highlights
FY25 had a challenging start with
underperformance seen in both Contract
and Permanent divisions due to subdued
business confidence.
The UK labour market slowed down in
FY25, with the unemployment rate up
from a low of 3.6% to 4.7% and vacancies
down 45% on their May 2022 peak.
Productivity and new investment declined,
and consumption remainedweak.
But as the year progressed, driven by our
focus on new deal activity and use of
performance managing tools, we reduced
our cost base, improved productivity per
head and delivered total net fees for the
region at £51 million (16% down YoY).
The UK, our largest country in the region
(54% of net fees), saw net fees down
27%, driven by reduced level of demand
for Technology and Engineering skills,
down 33% YoY and 18% YoY respectively.
In France, net fees were in line with
expectations but below prior year
(11%), largely driven by its Contract
performance, which reflected lower
demand for Life Sciences (down 10% YoY)
and Technology skills (down 13% YoY).
Belgium – a star performer in RoE –
sawa significant growth in Life Sciences
(up 30% YoY) and moderate growth in
Engineering, up 7% vs prior year.
People initiatives
This year, we have focused on two key
areas: supporting employee careers
and professional growth; and digital
transformation. We launched a new
manager development and induction
programme, as well as rolled out
and embedded the AIR (Attitude,
Inputs and Results) framework across
sales, strengthening our performance
management approach.
To finalise the digital transformation
programme, our L&D (Learning &
Development) team introduced a
‘Design& Deliver System’ training offer
with an accompanying aftercare plan to
ensure continued success.
To better serve the UK business, a
dedicated senior HR business partner
was appointed to design and set new
HR initiatives and policies in response
toemployee feedback.
Outlook
Our key objective for FY26 is to drive
UK performance through effective
leadership, increased productivity and
agility. This rests on our assumption
that a moderate cyclical rebound in
consumption, driven by a rise in real
income, and modest expansion in
business investment, helped by lower
interest rates, can keep the UK in mild
growth territory. Additionally, we aim
to increase growth in Technology
andEngineering.
In France, we will remain customer-
focused, responding to clients’ long-term
investment priorities for whom we plan to
reinforce our Tech proposition to match
evolving opportunities in the financial
services sector. Whilst in Belgium, we will
align our proposition to clients’ actions
towards more sustainable operations, all
underpinned by STEMskills.
Performance highlights
Variance
FY25 FY24 Reported Like-for-like
2
Revenue (£ million) 293 353 -17% -17%
Net fees (£ million) 51 61 -16% -16%
Average total headcount (FTE)
3
390 441 -12% n/a
2 Variance compares FY25 against FY24 on a constant currency basis, whereby the prior year foreign exchange rates
are applied to current and prior financial year results to remove the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
3 Excludes central headcount located in the UK.
Further reading: see our
University of Reading case
study on our website.
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48
Middle East & Asia
The Middle East is at the forefront
of global transformation – from
digital innovation to clean energy
leadership. Our role is to connect
this momentum with the right
talent, helping our clients build
future-ready teams that can thrive
in a fast-evolving landscape.
Japan’s journey is one of balancing
tradition with innovation. As the
market embraces digitalisation,
clean energy and new ways of
working, were proud to support
our clients with the expertise
and talent they need to lead
withconfidence and purpose.
FY25 FY24
65% 54% Japan
35% 46% UAE
FY25
Net fees mix by country
FY25 FY24
24% 28% Independent contractors
3% 2% ECM
73% 70% Permanent
FY25
Net fees mix by service
FY25 FY24
39% 29% Technology
8% 11% Life Sciences
20% 23% Engineering
33% 37% Other
1
FY25
Net fees mix by skills
Business review continued
Regions continued
Hashim Kapadia Senior Director MENA Christopher Reilly Country Sales Director Japan
FY24
FY24
1 Primarily
Banking &
Finance,
Procurement
& Supply
Chain and
Sales &
Marketing.
FY24
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Introduction Strategic Report
Impact of global megatrends
The Middle East and Asia region is
undergoing profound transformation,
shaped by five global megatrends.
Digitalisation is rapidly redefining
economies across the region. In the
Middle East, this is driven by major
investments in artificial intelligence, cloud
infrastructure and smart city initiatives.
In Japan, digitalisation is accelerating
through government-led modernisation
efforts, automation in manufacturing and
the adoption of AI in healthcare and public
services – helping to address demographic
challenges and boost productivity.
Decarbonisation is also a critical focus.
Countries in the Middle East are
committing to ambitious net zero targets
and directing substantial resources
towards renewable energy, hydrogen and
carbon capture technologies, positioning
themselves as future leaders in sustainable
energy. Japan is similarly advancing its clean
energy agenda, with significant investment
in hydrogen innovation, offshore wind
and carbon neutrality initiatives aimed at
achieving its2050 net-zero goal.
In healthcare, the region is embracing
research-led models. The Middle East
is expanding its life sciences capabilities
through genomics, biotechnology and
AI-driven diagnostics aimed at enhancing
personalised care and building competitive
life sciences sectors. Japan is also investing
in advanced healthcare technologies to
support its ageing population, with a strong
focus on personalised medicine, digital
health andbiotech innovation.
Together, these megatrends are
accelerating the region’s transition
toward a more diversified, resilient and
future-ready economy – one that will
require a skilled and adaptable workforce
to bring these ambitions to life.
FY25 performance highlights
The Middle East region experienced a
challenging start to the year, primarily
driven by geopolitical tensions and
heightened volatility in oil prices.
Thesefactors negatively impacted the
Energy sector, reducing crude oil export
volumes and domestic refining revenues.
Despite this, our net fees for the region
this year were up 2% YoY.
Performance in Life Sciences declined
by 26% YoY, reflecting the lingering
effects of industry-wide restructuring,
longer hiring cycles and more rigorous
recruitment processes, especially for
mid-to-senior level roles.
This was offset by a stronger-than-
expected performance in Technology,
where net fees grew by 35% YoY. Local
businesses continue to invest heavily in
software development capabilities, while
also strengthening their IT leadership
strategies to support long-term
digitaltransformation.
Japan, which represents 65% of the
region, delivered a strong performance
in FY25, its fifth consecutive year of
growth, with net fees growing by 20%
YoY. This growth was primarily driven
by the Technology sector, up 35% YoY,
reflecting robust demand for skills in
business intelligence, data science
and enterprise application software
development. The Engineering sector
also contributed significantly, with net
fees increasing by 15% YoY.
People initiatives
In FY25, we achieved Great Place to Work
certification in both Dubai and Japan –
marking the fourth consecutive year of
recognition in Dubai. This reflects our
strong employee engagement, consistently
low attrition rates and a high Net Promoter
Score across the MEA region.
The entire region also benefited from
our ongoing technology transformation,
which introduced automation and
operational efficiencies across our Dubai-
and Japan-based business functions.
These improvements unlocked synergies,
particularly within sales-enabling teams,
enhancing collaboration and performance.
Talent retention, development and
attraction remained a strategic priority.
A key initiative this year was the launch
of a tailored training programme for
senior leadership, designed to support
knowledge transfer and strengthen
succession planning across the region.
This was further supported by the rollout
of the AIR framework (Attitude, Inputs
and Results), aimed at fostering a culture
of recognition, motivation and continuous
improvement by encouraging positive
behaviours and outcomes.
In Japan, we also participated in the
Tokyo Summer Career Forum, engaging
with new graduates and promoting
career opportunities for 2026. This
initiative supports our commitment
to building a strong pipeline of future
leaders and expanding our talent base.
Outlook
Looking ahead, our focus will be on
increasing profitability across both
Contract and Permanent offerings,
recognising their equal strategic
importance. Our aim is to further develop
and expand our service offering across
the Technology and Engineering sectors,
capitalising on regional demand and
sector growth. In Japan, we will place
additional emphasis on expanding our
Contract offering within the Financial
Services and Engineering sub-sectors,
aligning with evolving market needs.
This direction is guided by the Group-
wide principle of ‘knowing where to
play and playing where we can win’, and
reflects the region’s growing focus on
workforce upskilling, digital transformation
and the accelerated development of
renewable energyproduction.
Across both subregions (Japan and
Middle East), governments are leveraging
substantial financial resources to drive a
remarkable shift toward becoming global
leaders in renewable energy and fuels.
This transformation presents significant
opportunities for talent acquisition and
workforce development, and SThree
is well-positioned to support clients
throughout this evolution.
Performance highlights
Variance
FY25 FY24 Reported Like-for-like
2
Revenue (£ million) 41 41 0% +5%
Net fees (£ million) 19 20 -5% +2%
Average total headcount (FTE) 221 202 +9% n/a
2 Variance compares FY25 against FY24 on a constant currency basis, whereby the prior year foreign exchange rates
are applied to current and prior financial year results to remove the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
Group net fees
6%
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50
In accordance with Section 172
of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the
Act’), the Directors confirm that
during the financial year ended 30
November 2025, they have acted in
good faith to promote the success
of the Company for the benefit of
its shareholders as a whole. In doing
so, they have had regard to the
likely long-term consequences of
decisions and the interests of other
stakeholders, as required by the Act.
Supported by a well-established
corporate governance framework,
the Board considers the long-
term interests of the Group’s key
stakeholders, including employees,
clients and candidates (collectively
referred to as customers),
shareholders and local communities,
when making decisions. This
includes assessing the impact of
our business activities and the likely
consequences of planned actions to
ensure sustainable growth.
The Board maintains close business
relationships and partnerships
with these stakeholder groups to
remain informed of material issues.
In addition to regular feedback
from customers and employees,
the Board engages in open, two-
way dialogue with investors to
communicate its actions and
strategic priorities. This engagement
is integral to the Board’s decision-
making framework, which is focused
on delivering shared and sustainable
value for allstakeholders.
For more information supporting this
statement, see: Decision-Making by
the Board, page 99, Board Activities,
pages 100 to 101, and Employee
Engagement, page 102.
How we engage
Our people are at the heart of SThree’s
success. Understanding their priorities,
challenges and risks is essential to
shaping effective, Group-wide strategies.
The Board engages with employees
through semi-annual surveys and focus
groups led by the Senior Independent
Non-Executive Director and the
Employee Engagement NED, Sanjeevan
Bala. These are complemented by
site visits, town halls, webinars and
leadership forums.
Ongoing communication is supported
by the Group intranet, social media
channels and regular newsletters.
Employee resource groups and internal
ambassadors also play a vital role
in shaping HR and reward policies,
and indelivering events that connect
colleagues with SThree’s purpose.
Key topics of interest and
challenges/concerns in FY25
Throughout FY25, the Board and
senior management actively engaged
with employee-related themes and
challenges, focusing on:
fostering a culture of recognition,
motivation, and continuous
improvement, with an emphasis
on performance enablement and
employee experience;
supporting sales consultants in
building market awareness, refining
pricing and negotiation skills, and
increasing agility in responding to
client needs;
stabilising the new platform and user
processes, as the Group approached
the final stages of its digital
transformation programme;
building a strong pipeline of future
leaders and expanding our talent
base, while strengthening succession
planning across key functions.
Outcomes and our response
Management responded to employee
feedback and evolving workforce
needsby implementing several
strategicinitiatives:
SuccessFactors Launch: A dedicated
HR system was introduced to
streamline all people-related matters,
enhance data visibility and improve
employee life cycle management.
AIR Framework Deployment:
The Attitude, Inputs and Results
framework was rolled out across
core and sales enablement functions
to strengthen performance
management and encourage positive
behaviours and outcomes.
Global Tech Academy: Building on
the success of the internal Global
Renewable Energy Network, the
Academy was established to deepen
consultants’ expertise in the Tech
market and promote best practices
in sales.
Systems Aftercare Training: Targeted
training programmes supported
platform stabilisation, process
efficiency and team-wide adoption,
ensuring a smooth transition post-
implementation.
Leadership Development Plans: Sector-
specific programmes were launched
to retain top talent and establish clear
succession pathways, aligned with
long-term workforce planning.
Talent Acquisition Expansion: New
talent acquisition managers and HR
business partners were appointed
in key locations to drive headcount
growth in entry-level roles and
design HR initiatives aligned with
employeefeedback.
Section 172
statement
Our people
Stakeholder
engagement
Stakeholder engagement (including Section 172 statement)
Further reading: for more information on actions
and initiatives designed to improve EVP, see
Employee Engagement, pages 102 to 104.
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51
Introduction Strategic Report
How we engage and foster strong
relationships with some of our
keystakeholders.
How we engage
Clients and candidates are central to
SThree’s strategy. By staying close to their
evolving needs, we adapt our business
model, invest in specialist verticals and
enhance our service proposition to foster
long-term partnerships and remain the
STEM talent provider of choice.
Engagement is delivered through
dedicated account managers, client
visits, digital platforms, webinars and
social media. We support customers with
thought leadership and #STEMSeries
events to help them navigate change
and optimise resources. Our consultants
maintain regular contact with candidates
throughout the hiring process,
complemented by surveys, publications
and multichannel communication to
ensure a high-quality experience.
Key topics of interest and
challenges/concerns in FY25
Throughout FY25, the Board and senior
management actively engaged with
customer-related themes and challenges,
focusing on:
driving marketing-led growth by
exploring new opportunities to build
a scalable marketing engine;
enhancing operational efficiency
and collaboration through the
adoption of advanced technologies,
improving agility and strengthening
customerpartnerships;
expanding cross-border capabilities
with robust processes and controls to
support client relationships beyond
SThree’s core markets;
supporting consultants in a dynamic
global landscape, enabling them
to exceed customer expectations
and reinforce SThree’s position
as the leading global STEM
workforceconsultancy.
Outcomes and our response
Management responded to evolving
customer needs by launching several
strategic initiatives:
Lead Management Transformation:
We introduced a redefined lead
management process, enabling
real-time routing of digital campaign
leads and AI-powered prioritisation.
This eliminated manual handling,
improved speed and accuracy,
and allowed consultants to
focus on meaningful customer
interactions. Integrated dashboards
with predictive insights further
empowered our teams to act swiftly,
make informed decisions and deliver
greater value to customers.
International Placement Process:
A new process was launched
to support placements outside
our coremarkets, building on
the enhanced due diligence
frameworkintroduced in 2023.
This initiative ensures a smoother,
more compliant experience for
our sales consultants and clients,
facilitating effective cross-border
talent solutions.
PACE Framework Deployment:
Werolled out PACE across our sales
teams – an innovative framework
designed to foster a high-performance
culture. By leveraging our core
strengths, PACE enables teams to
work smarter, deepen customer
relationships and deliver exceptional
value in the global STEMmarket.
STEM Skills Insights: We shared
findings from our STEM Skills Index
report, highlighting where the most
capable STEM talent is emerging
and identifying regions with critical
skills gaps. The report provided our
clients with actionable insights into
workforce readiness and innovation,
and pinpointed specific areas where
investment is needed to strengthen
the STEM ecosystem.
Our clients and candidates
Further reading: For more information on
actions and initiatives in response to evolving
customers’ needs, see Strategic progress,
pages 26 to 35.
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52
How we engage
We engage with investors to build
confidence and secure long-term
support by providing transparent,
accurate information about our strategy,
sustainability commitments and
performance drivers.
Our Investor Relations team maintains
regular dialogue through one-to-one
consultations and group meetings
with institutional and retail investors.
Senior executives host quarterly results
presentations, trading updates, the
Annual General Meeting and investor
briefings. We also gather insights through
shareholder perception studies conducted
by our stockbrokers and financial advisers.
Key topics of interest and
challenges/concerns in FY25
Throughout FY25, the Board actively
engaged with investor-related themes
and challenges, focusing on:
Maintaining financial resilience amid
macro-economic uncertainty, including
reaffirming FY25 profit before tax
guidance at approximately £25 million.
Optimising capital allocation, with a
completed £20 million share buyback
programme and plans for further
buybacks in FY26, supported by a
strong net cash position of £68 million.
Accelerating digital transformation
through the completion of the
TIP, enabling greater operational
scalability and efficiency.
Positioning for future growth
via planned investment in next-
generation AI capabilities, aimed
at enhancing productivity and
competitive advantage.
Navigating regional and sector-
specific headwinds, particularly
in Continental Europe and the
Technology and Life Sciences
verticals, where investor concerns
centred on declining net fees and
subdued hiring activity.
Outcomes and our response
The Board and senior management
responded to investor feedback and
market dynamics by initiating several
strategic actions:
Strategic Investment Planning:
The Group refined its investment
roadmap to balance innovation with
financial discipline, ensuring long-
term value creation while managing
short-term impacts.
TIP Rollout Completion: The final phase
of the TIP rollout was accelerated, with
all 11 markets fully onboarded by year-
end. This initiative enhances consultant
productivity, improves data visibility
and supports more agile decision-
making across the Group.
AI Capability Development:
A dedicated programme was
launchedto explore AI-driven
enhancements across sales,
operations and customer
engagement. This aligns with
investorinterest in future-proofing
the business and leveraging
emergingtechnologies.
Regional Performance Review:
Targeted reviews were conducted
in underperforming markets, leading
to tailored interventions aimed at
stabilising net fees and strengthening
client relationships in Germany, the
Netherlands and the UK.
Sector Diversification: In response
to vertical-specific challenges, the
Group continued development of
specialised teams for sectors/skill
verticals, with a focus on aligning
resources to recovering markets
andresilient demand segments.
Our shareholders
Stakeholder engagement (including Section 172 statement) continued
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53
Introduction Strategic Report
How we engage
We engage with local communities
to support economic growth, address
employment inequality and help bridge
the STEM skills gap – critical to our
business and our clients.
The impact of our placements
contributes to solving global challenges,
from medical innovation to climate
action across communities in which we
operate. We enhance this positive impact
through volunteering, skills sharing,
fundraising and gifts in kind, while our
outreach efforts aim to connect clients
with diverse talent and foster thriving,
inclusive communities.
Key topics of interest and
challenges/concerns in FY25
Throughout FY25, the Board and
senior management actively engaged
with community-related themes and
challenges, focusing on:
delivering social impact through
STEM access – initiatives to broaden
participation in STEM careers among
underrepresented groups;
strengthening local partnerships with
educational institutions, non-profit
organisations and industry bodies to
support community development and
skills readiness;
supporting environmental
sustainability, with community
engagement linked to SThree’s
broader net zero commitments and
climate leadership;
enhancing volunteering and outreach,
encouraging employees to contribute
time and expertise to causes aligned
with SThree’s values and local needs.
Outcomes and our response
Management responded to
community needs and stakeholder
feedback by launching and expanding
severalinitiatives:
Volunteering and Outreach:
Employees contributed over 2,653
hours to local community projects,
including education, mentoring and
environmental activities. These efforts
were coordinated through internal
networks and aligned with global
awareness campaigns.
Environmental Engagement:
Community initiatives were linked
to SThree’s net zero strategy,
including awareness campaigns
and partnerships that promote
sustainability and climate resilience
atthe local level.
Our local communities and environment
Further reading: See Our commitment to being
a responsible business, pages 60 to 75.
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54
Beyond goals
to adoption
Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD)
We conducted a
comprehensive review
of our ESG activities in
the first half of the year,
aligning our approach
with key stakeholder
priorities. This has resulted
in a refresh of our ESG
strategy. We will broaden
our Diversity agenda
to focus on diversity of
experience and inclusion.
In addition, we shall
introduce some fresh
ESG initiatives to support
the Group’s brand
positioning as a STEM
workforceconsultancy.
Although work has started
on realising this refreshed
strategy, this year’s report
provides progress updates
against our existing
priorities for which we
have a full year’s data.
As ESG Lead, my mission is to turn
sustainability commitments into tangible
actions that create long-term value. ESG
is not just a compliance requirement –
it’s a strategic driver that shapes how
we manage our facilities, mobility, and
resources to reduce environmental impact
while enhancing employee well-being.
By embedding ESG principles into every
decision and encouraging volunteering
initiatives such as community projects and
social support programmes, we amplify
our positive impact on society, strengthen
employee engagement, and build a culture
of shared responsibility.
Lamia Berkane
Facility & Mobility Manager, SThree France
Strategic Report Governance Report Financial StatementsIntroduction
55
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025sthree.com
41% decrease in absolute
emissions from 2019
(baselineyears).
40% reduction in Scope 1 & 2 and
41% reduction in Scope 3 in FY25
from 2019 (baseline year).
Continued offsetting of Scope 1
and 2 carbon emissions.
Representation of women in
leadership: 37% in ExCo and
Exco-1 in line with 2024.
Platform People
A cross-functional net zero
working group (mobilised in
FY24) continued to implement the
net zero transition plan this year
focusing on data quality, car fleet
and property as a priority. Work
was undertaken this year to launch
a new carbon accounting platform
which will elevate our sustainability
reporting in FY26 and beyond.
For more details, see the TCFD
section on page 62.
Provided external mentoring for
eight, high-potential saleswomen
to support future sales
leadershipdevelopment.
29 women graduated from the
fourth cohort of our Identify
leadership accelerator talent
development programme.
97% of women participated in
thefourth cohort retained.
21% of women in the fourth
cohortpromoted.
Carbon reduction
Progress
Target
Activities
in 2025
Alignment
to strategic
pillars
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Gender
representation
(40% target for women
in leadership)
Targets and progress
The following chart outlines the
ESG targets that we report against
externally. Two targets – ‘Doubling
the share of our global renewables
business by FY24’ and the ‘To
positively impact 150,000 lives by
FY24’ – have been achieved. As these
are now built into the fabric of our
business and considered business-
as-usual, we do not plan to report
against them. Two targets remain
from previous years:
Carbon emissions: we have a long-
term SBTi target to be net zero
by 2050, supported by near-term
targets to reduce Scope 1 and
2 emissions by 77% and reduce
Scope 3 emissions by 50% by
2030 from a 2019 baseline.
Gender representation: this
is a global target to increase
representation of women in
leadership to 40% by 2025 and
applies to our ExCo and ExCo
minus one leadership teams.
Further reading: see our
Identify case study on
ourwebsite.
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56
Social
Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD) continued
20,767
Giving back is a part of growth. Volunteering
helped me understand how teamwork and
kindness can make something great. It’s
rewarding to be a part of something that
inspires and supports others.
Vy Nguyen Delivery Engineer SThree Japan
Upskilling for
future growth
Hours of training
delivered
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57
Introduction Strategic Report
Key to our success in achieving our
ESG goals is listening and acting on
the priorities and attitudes of our
people. We ran our colleague survey
in November. This survey generates
an eNPS that provides us with an
employee satisfaction measure that can
be compared to our peers in the sector
and reveals topics of most concern to
our people. We also delivered three
Board level focus groups and conducted
pulsesurveys.
447 colleagues attended our four
internal Global Connect events this year
to create awareness, support inclusion
and celebrate difference: International
Women’s Day, Pride, Inclusion and Mental
Wellbeing. This was supported by speaker
participation from our senior leadership
team and colleagues. For more details,
see the Employee Engagement section
onpage102.
People development
The focus this year was on utilising
development opportunities offered
by our new technology platform. We
delivered sales training on the new
processes and designed workshops
to cascade best practice. You will
find moredetail on these initiatives
in the People section of this report –
seepages32 to 34.
Training covering business ethics,
health and safety, cyber security, data
protection, anti-bribery & corruption
and essential legal knowledge was
mandatory for allemployees.
A career with purpose
foreveryone
We are committed to developing our
people and nurturing an environment
in which everyone can thrive and reach
their potential. A new performance
management framework was rolled
out to support ExCo level managers in
developing their teams thus creating
a positive, energetic and collaborative
sales environment. In parallel,
we launched a series of bite-size
learning modules to support personal
development planning conversations
between managers and direct reports.
For more details, see the People section
on page 32.
The following table highlights key areas of focus within our People and Culture strategy and their associated achievements
andmetrics.
People and
Culture
FocusArea
Employee Net Promoter Score
(eNPS)
Target is to increase eNPS
to between the median and
top quartile in professional
servicessector
Employee listening Volunteering Training & development Investing
indiversity
Achievements/
Metrics
21 eNPS (FY24: 35) which
places SThree in the middle
of the Professional Services
Industry benchmark.
77% completion rate
Three Board level
focus groups
delivered in FY25
AIR pulse survey
completion rate: 18%
Comms survey
completion rate: 7%
EVP survey
completion rate: 36%
2,653 hours
volunteered
10% of
employees
utilising
volunteer leave
Mandatory training – completion rate: 96%
97% completed H&S training
98% completed cyber security training
98% completed data protection training
98% completed anti-bribery and corruption training
69% of people have objectives and 27% personal
development in place
32% of women and 37% of men have objectives in place
46% of women and 54% of men have personal
development in place
16% of UK
Leadership
is ethnically
diverse
Key focus areas and achievements
Investing in our community
Every SThree colleague receives up to
40 hours’ paid leave to volunteer and this
year we introduced a focus on learning
whereby 15 hours could be used for
training and education on ESG topics.
A new volunteer policy was launched
this year, to more closely align with our
business priorities but also reflect what
matters most to our people.
Metrics tracked include hours volunteered in
local communities for environmental causes
and participation in skills-based activities.
We continue to assist underrepresented
groups with career development through
career support volunteering that helps
address employment inequality and close
the STEM skills gap.
Further reading: see our
Aleto Foundation case
study on our website.
Further reading: see our
University of Edinburgh
case study on our website.
Further reading: see our
Community Impact Map
on our website.
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58
Environment
Reduction in Scope 1 and 2
carbon emissions YoY
54%
Reduction in Scope 3 carbon
emissions YoY
20%
Reduction in absolute carbon
emissions YoY
25%
FY25 marked a year of strong carbon
reduction progress, with significant emissions
reductions delivered across Scope 1, 2 and3.
This progress reflects SThrees continued
commitment to achieving our science-
based net zero targets and is reinforced
by maintaining a B score with Carbon
DisclosureProject.
Francesca Greaves Senior Purpose and Inclusion Manager
Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD) continued
Governance Report Financial Statements
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59
Introduction Strategic Report
The environment
is important to our
business, and we are
committed to play
our part in the world’s
journey to net zero.
Decarbonising our business
SThree is actively transitioning to
become a net zero business by FY50,
and we measure our progress against
Science Based Target initiative (SBTi)
verified targets. A cross-functional net
zero working group was mobilised in
FY24 to build and implement the net
zero transition plan, and a five-year
roadmap has been developed focusing
on four key areas, including Scope 1
& 2 (property, car fleet) and Scope 3
(business travel, supply chain). We are
committed to continuous improvement
in the quality of carbon emission data we
report, and this has been a focus in 2025.
Progress against targets
We report progress against near-term targets for Scope 1 & 2 emissions and Scope 3
emissions, as well as the overall target of becoming net zero by FY50.
reduction in
absolute emissions
Target:
To reduce Scope 1
and2emissions by
77%by 2030
40%
Progress from FY19
(baseline year)
reduction in
absolute emissions
Target:
To reduce Scope 3
emissions by 50%
by 2030
41%
Progress from FY19
(baseline year)
reduction in
absolute emissions
Target:
To be net zero across
Scope 1, 2 and 3
emissions by 2050
41%
Progress from FY19
(baseline year)
We are proud of the recognition we receive for our sustainability efforts. Our FY25
CDP score, which measures our commitment and progress towards climate change
action, was a B, which is high. We were included in the FTSE4Good Index which
demonstrates our commitment to balancing purpose with performance. We also
participate in EcoVadis, the global sustainability assessment platform that scores
companies and rates them for their environmental, social and ethical performance.
We are pleased to have increased our score within the Environmental pillar by 14
points compared to our previous submission, demonstrating continued progress
on our sustainability journey.
Further reading: see our
Carbon Offsetting case
study on our website.
For more details, see the TCFD section on page 62.
63
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60
Our transition to net zero
In FY23, we announced our
SBTi target to be a net zero
business by FY50, and since
then, we have turned this
commitment into action.
In FY25, our net zero working group met
quarterly to drive actions against our net
zero roadmap; these were focused on
our priority areas: property, internal car
fleet, business travel, and supply chain,
deemed material to our business through
a review of our carbon footprint. We are
proud that this year, the Netherlands
introduced a mobility allowance policy
that will phase out fuelled cars, and we
saw our London Headquarters move to
an EPC A, BREEAM Outstanding office.
These are just two highlights that show
sustainability embedded within our
business operations.
We know the transition to net zero will
take time and that we will need to adapt
our plan to the changing landscape. We
are also committed to taking action today
while we transition to net zero, which is
why we continue to offset our Scope 1 and
2 carbon emissions in partnership with
Earthly. All projects we support meet the
criteria for the Oxford Offsetting Principles.
Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD) continued
Environment continued
Net zero roadmap FY25–FY30
Further reading: More
information on our net zero
commitment can be viewed
in our Sustainability policy.
Further reading: More
information on Earthly and
theprojects we fund can
befound here.
Scope 1 & 2
Workstream Property Internal Car Fleet
Supply Chain Business Travel Green Commuting
FY30 vision
100% clean energy powered by 2030
All internal cars will be 100% clean
fuelled by 2030. We will favour mobility
allowances over a traditional car fleet.
All our suppliers will align to our
environmental commitments, and we will
prioritise choosing sustainable suppliers
as standard. Partnered with a reduction
in consumption, we will achieve 50%
reduction in supply chain emissions
by2030.
All colleagues consider sustainability
when booking business travel, resulting
in a 50% reduction in travel emissions
by2030.
Colleagues will commute using
sustainable travel where available,
supported by SThree to do so through
public transport infrastructure
surrounding our offices and
mobilitybenefits.
Achieved this year
All UK and Netherlands leased offices
achieved 100% green energy.
Netherlands launched a mobility policy
phasing out traditional fuelled cars in
favour of mobility allowance and an
electric fleet.
Belgium continued to implement their
transition to clean fuel, seeing a 63%
increase in electric vehicles in their fleet.
Engaged over ten suppliers on sustainability
through Carbon Disclosure Project and
engagement calls.
Business travel significantly reduced,
opting for collaboration tools such as
Microsoft Teams for internal meetings.
This resulted in a 62% decrease in
business travel carbon emissions.
All new office locations were reviewed
using our property criteria to ensure
clean travel facilities and public
transport connections are available.
FY26
Transition France to green energy from
February 2026 and continue shifting
leased offices across DACH to green
energy as contracts renew, with Austria
and Switzerland already fully green.
France to conduct a review of their
transition plan.
Germany has set a target to achieve a
50%–80% EV fleet by 2026. A further
transition plan will be created to move to
100% clean fuel by 2030.
Improve processes to track supply chain
emissions through introduction of a new
sustainability platform and new technology
to support the supplier tender process.
Engage with current suppliers to
understand their sustainability credentials.
Build a supplier engagement plan,
focusing on suppliers who are yet to
start their carbon reduction journey.
Build a communications plan to educate
colleagues on sustainable travel options.
Conduct a commuter survey to identify
changing travel habits post Covid-19.
Share results from the commuter survey
internally and build a communication
plan to support our people to
travelsustainably.
FY27
Aim for all DACH offices to operate on
100% green energy. Continue working
with serviced-office providers to improve
transparency on green credentials and
request green terms within our agreements.
Collaborate with Benefits on our approach
to car fleet management.
Conduct a full review of our car fleet to inform
decision making on policy and strategy to
ensure alignment with our net zero goals.
Compile a preferred green supplier
list which should be used when
choosingsuppliers.
Deliver the supplier engagement plan.
Explore carbon allowances per employee
based on role for travel.
Review green commuter benefits
toidentify new opportunities.
In FY25, we invited our colleagues
to vote for our offsetting projects.
Two projects were selected: Forest
Management & Reforestation in Mayab,
Mexico and Peatland Protection in
RimbaRaya, Indonesia.
63
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61
Introduction Strategic Report
Scope 1 & 2
Workstream Property Internal Car Fleet
Supply Chain Business Travel Green Commuting
FY30 vision
100% clean energy powered by 2030
All internal cars will be 100% clean
fuelled by 2030. We will favour mobility
allowances over a traditional car fleet.
All our suppliers will align to our
environmental commitments, and we will
prioritise choosing sustainable suppliers
as standard. Partnered with a reduction
in consumption, we will achieve 50%
reduction in supply chain emissions
by2030.
All colleagues consider sustainability
when booking business travel, resulting
in a 50% reduction in travel emissions
by2030.
Colleagues will commute using
sustainable travel where available,
supported by SThree to do so through
public transport infrastructure
surrounding our offices and
mobilitybenefits.
Achieved this year
All UK and Netherlands leased offices
achieved 100% green energy.
Netherlands launched a mobility policy
phasing out traditional fuelled cars in
favour of mobility allowance and an
electric fleet.
Belgium continued to implement their
transition to clean fuel, seeing a 63%
increase in electric vehicles in their fleet.
Engaged over ten suppliers on sustainability
through Carbon Disclosure Project and
engagement calls.
Business travel significantly reduced,
opting for collaboration tools such as
Microsoft Teams for internal meetings.
This resulted in a 62% decrease in
business travel carbon emissions.
All new office locations were reviewed
using our property criteria to ensure
clean travel facilities and public
transport connections are available.
FY26
Transition France to green energy from
February 2026 and continue shifting
leased offices across DACH to green
energy as contracts renew, with Austria
and Switzerland already fully green.
France to conduct a review of their
transition plan.
Germany has set a target to achieve a
50%–80% EV fleet by 2026. A further
transition plan will be created to move to
100% clean fuel by 2030.
Improve processes to track supply chain
emissions through introduction of a new
sustainability platform and new technology
to support the supplier tender process.
Engage with current suppliers to
understand their sustainability credentials.
Build a supplier engagement plan,
focusing on suppliers who are yet to
start their carbon reduction journey.
Build a communications plan to educate
colleagues on sustainable travel options.
Conduct a commuter survey to identify
changing travel habits post Covid-19.
Share results from the commuter survey
internally and build a communication
plan to support our people to
travelsustainably.
FY27
Aim for all DACH offices to operate on
100% green energy. Continue working
with serviced-office providers to improve
transparency on green credentials and
request green terms within our agreements.
Collaborate with Benefits on our approach
to car fleet management.
Conduct a full review of our car fleet to inform
decision making on policy and strategy to
ensure alignment with our net zero goals.
Compile a preferred green supplier
list which should be used when
choosingsuppliers.
Deliver the supplier engagement plan.
Explore carbon allowances per employee
based on role for travel.
Review green commuter benefits
toidentify new opportunities.
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62
TCFD Report
Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD) continued
Task Force on
Climate-related
Financial Disclosures
statement
We support the recommendations of the
Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) and confirm that we
are reporting in line with the FCA Listing
Rule UKLR 6.6.6(8), which requires us
to report on a ‘comply or explain’ basis
against all the TCFD Recommendations
and Recommended Disclosures in
respect of the financial year ended
30November 2025.
We have also considered the TCFD
additional guidance (2021 TCFD Annex),
specifically the ‘All Sectors Guidance’ in
preparing the disclosures of the TCFD
Recommendations and Recommended
Disclosures. We confirm that we are
compliant with the requirements of the
UK Listing Rule UKLR 6.6.6(8).
We have set out our disclosures
against each TCFD pillar (the table
below provides cross-references
where the disclosures are located in
this Annual Report and Accounts). In
preparing them we had to make several
assumptions and took into account
materiality of information in the TCFD
Recommendations related to strategy,
risks, metrics and targets pillars.
SThree plc’s materiality considered
the importance of key climate change-
related topics to our internal and
externalstakeholders.
Through our materiality assessment –
last performed in FY23 – it is clear that
climate change is a critical topic to all
our stakeholders. As a STEM workforce
consultancy, we are committed to being
led by climate science and our net zero
targets reflect this. We aim to reduce
our carbon emissions in line with a
1.5°C scenario and achieve the net-
zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
reduction target by FY50. SBTi validated
our targets as science-based Scope 1, 2
and 3 net zero targets in 2022.
Recommended disclosure Where reported Further information
Governance pillar
a) Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities. Page 63 Governance Report
Our Board, pages 98–101
b) Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related
risks and opportunities.
Page 63 Governance Report
Our Board, pages 98–101
Risks pillar
a) Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing
climate-related risks.
Page 65 Strategic Report
Risk management, pages 76–83
b) Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks. Page 65 n/a
c) Describe how processes for identifying, assessing and managing climate-
related risks are integrated into the organisation’s overall risk management.
Page 65 Strategic Report
Risk management, pages 76–83
Strategy pillar
a) Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has
identified over the short, medium and long term.
Page 66 Strategic Report
Risk management, pages 76–83
b) Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the
organisation’s businesses, strategy and financial planning.
Page 66 Strategic Report
Market overview, pages 14–15
c) Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration
different climate-related scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario.
Page 67 n/a
Metrics and targets pillar
a) Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-
related risks and opportunities in line with its strategy and risk
managementprocess.
Page 73 Strategic Report
Key performance indicators, pages 22–25
b) Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate, Scope 3 GHG emissions,
and the related risks.
Page 73 n/a
c) Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related
risks and opportunities and performance against targets.
Page 73 Strategic Report
Key performance indicators, pages 22–25
We will continue to monitor TCFD guidance as it evolves and will consider opportunities to enhance future disclosures of our governance, strategy, risk
management and metrics and targets in relation to SThree action on climate risks and opportunities.
TCFD index table
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Introduction Strategic Report
Board oversight
TCFD recommendation: Describe the
Board’s oversight of climate-related risks
and opportunities.
While engaging with, and having regard
to the interests of, all the Group’s key
stakeholders, the Board is accountable
for ensuring ESG-related matters,
including climate-related risks and
opportunities, are integrated into the
Group’s strategy, minimising risks and
maximising opportunities to ensure value
creation across our business model.
The Board brings a variety of skills and
experience, including expertise in relation
to sustainability, climate change risk
management strategies and risk-informed
financial planning. The Board’s experience,
which is further described on pages
98 to 101 of the Governance Report,
supports the implementation of the TCFD
recommendations across theGroup.
The Board utilises the Group’s governance
structure to ensure effective oversight and
management of climate-related strategy
and goals, with the Chief Financial Officer
(CFO) acting as senior sponsor for all
climate-related matters including risks,
metrics and targets. As an active member
of the Group ESG Committee, the CFO
ensures that the impact of climate risks
and opportunities is regularly assessed
and considered throughout strategic
and financial planning. The CFO reports
progress to the Board on a regular basis.
SThree’s climate change governance
framework is illustrated in more detail
inthe table on page 64.
During the current financial year, the
Board agenda included the following
climate-related matters:
Updates twice a year via risk updates.
The Board received a bi-annual
report for all principal and emerging
risks governed by the Group Risk
Committee. This included both an
update and thorough conversation
onclimate risk.
Net zero agenda item twice yearly
in July and November. The Board
received an update on the Group’s
net zero targets and progress
towards these targets. In FY25, this
included progress against measures
ofsuccess and actions taken by the
Net Zero Working Group.
Since FY24, a Non-Executive
Director is present at each meeting
of the Group ESG Committee
which ensures that alongside our
CFO and CEO, the Board receives
all Committee papers prior to the
meeting and minutes post meeting.
The Board can monitor progress
towards targets and is aware of
keystrategic decisions.
Management oversight
TCFD recommendation: Describe
management’s role in assessing
and managing climate-related
risksandopportunities.
The Board delegates management of
climate-related risks and opportunities
to the Group CFO and CPO. Under
this delegation, the CFO oversees
processes aimed at identifying and
managing climate-related risks and
monitors the allocation of the Group’s
resources required to mitigate these
emerging risks and to benefit from any
identified climate-related opportunities
(this also includes climate-related risks
andopportunities associated with
SThree’s net zero transition plan).
The Executive Committee monitors the
Group’s approach to climate change by
ensuring climate risks, opportunities and
progress towards net zero targets are
reported and reviewed bi-annually. This
review takes place within the strategic
review of every business region and
function, ensuring climate change is
integrated into financial and strategic
planning. The Executive Committee
established and delegated operational
management of climate-related matters
and wider ESG ambitions to the
ESGCommittee.
SThree’s ESG Committee has
representatives from the Executive
Committee, including the CEO, CFO,
Chief People Officer and Chief Legal
Officer, as well as attendees from key
strategic markets and departments.
The ESG Committee meets quarterly to
direct the Group ESG strategy, policies
and implementation of key changes
across the business. This includes
identifying climate risks and providing
oversight of the assessment and
mitigation of these risks.
To coordinate the assessment and
management of climate-related risks and
opportunities across the Group, the ESG
Committee is supported by the Global
Purpose and Inclusion team and Global
Strategy Director. These functions bring
dedicated business expertise to address
areas potentially impacted by climate-
related factors.
The Global Renewable Energy Network
(GREN), chaired by the Group Strategy
Director, plays a key role in aligning
regional strategies and enhancing
the performance of our clean energy
(renewables) revenue stream. GREN
facilitates collaboration on strategic
initiatives and ensures consistency across
regions through quarterly meetings with
regional heads, enabling the Group to
focus on high-value opportunities.
In FY25, key initiatives included:
i. Client portfolio expansion: sharing
best practices and strategic advice
on how to grow and diversify the
client base.
ii. Job intensity dashboard: leveraging
a dashboard to monitor and optimise
job intensity across regions.
iii. Renewable energy projects:
showcasing expertise and thought
leadership through refreshed case
studies highlighting the Group’s
involvement in major renewable
energy projects.
iv. Client investment pipelines review:
sharing insights into client investment
plans in the renewable energy sector
in Europe, the USA and Japan.
v. Additionally, sales consultants
dedicated to the renewable energy
revenue stream participated in a
masterclass focused on leveraging
automated tools within the Mercury
CRM environment. This initiative
aimed to equip them with the skills
to effectively utilise the digital
tools to capitalise on the growing
renewables market and to drive
cleanenergygrowth.
Governance pillar
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64
Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD) continued
Climate change governance framework
ESG Committee
Includes CFO and other members of the Executive
Committee, with Non-Executive Directors attending
ona rotation basis.
Meets quarterly to discuss and report ESG-specific
topics. In particular, it identifies, assesses and mitigates
climate risks and opportunities, ensuring integration into
strategic and financial planning. These topics are then
discussed with the Group Risk Committee, Executive
Committee, Remuneration Committee and the Board.
Group Risk Committee
Appointed by the Executive Committee to oversee
thegovernance of risk management, including
climate-related risks.
Reviews and assesses strength of controls related
to climate risks and reports on risks to the Executive
Committee, Audit & Risk Committee and the Board.
Global Director of
People Experience
Oversees the
development of climate
targets, action plans and
data reporting.
Senior Purpose &
Inclusion Manager
Implements climate-
related scenario
analysis, and stakeholder
engagement to ensure
delivery of action plans.
Global Renewable
Energy Network
Energy sector
leaders who work
on actions that grow
our clean energy
(renewables)business.
Climate Risk Owners
Monitor climate risks,
develop and implement
mitigating initiatives, and
escalate changes within
risk environment to the
Group Risk Committee.
Audit & Risk Committee
Oversight of the effectiveness of the Group’s
Risk Management systems and processes including
emerging climate change risk. Reviews assurance
over mitigating controls.
Remuneration Committee
Oversight of the Group’s remuneration policy, employee
incentive arrangements and bonus target setting for
the Board and Executive Committee which includes
the carbon emission reduction target.
CFO
Overarching oversight of all ESG matters
including climate change.
CPO
Chair of the ESG Committee.
Executive Committee
Appointed by the
CEO. Includes
senior leaders within
thebusiness.
Conducts regular
business reviews
related to strategy,
risk management
(including climate-
related risks) and
performance,
including progress
towards ESG targets.
Reports to the
Board on climate-
related matters and
recommends risk
appetite to the Board.
Develops Company
strategy in line with
Board appetite.
SThree Board*
Oversight of business strategy and performance, including material ESG factors.
The Board reviews the Group’s strategy, including response to climate-related risks and opportunities at least twice a year.
ESG Ambassadors
Network of ambassadors across the business delivering local climate action, engaging colleagues in climate-related
issues and providing local insights to the ESG Committee.
* Nomination Committee has no climate change responsibilities.
Governance pillar continued
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65
Introduction Strategic Report
Risks pillar
Identifying and managing
climate-related risks, and their
integration with the Group’s
riskmanagementframework
TCFD recommendation: Describe the
organisation’s processes for identifying
and assessing climate-related risks.
TCFD recommendation: Describe the
organisation’s processes for managing
climate-related risks.
TCFD recommendation: Describe how
processes for identifying, assessing
and managing climate-related risks
areintegrated into the organisation’s
overall risk management.
The process for identifying and assessing
climate-related risks is the same as for all
the Group’s principal risks and emerging
risks. Our Group-wide Enterprise Risk
Management (ERM) framework is
designed to identify, assess, score and
monitor all risks. The risk mitigation plans
and timelines are determined by the
appetite and tolerance for risks as set by
the Board and directed by the Executive
Committee. The Group ERM framework
also details who is responsible for
managing each individual risk and
themitigating controls.
Operational management (identifying,
assessing and mitigating) of climate-
related risks and opportunities is
delegated to the ESG Committee. The
Committee’s approach to identifying
climate-related risks includes utilising
market research data, external partner
insights and internal business reviews.
The latter comprises an Executive
Committee-led strategic review process
during which senior leaders from across
the business are asked to identify
emerging risks within their markets, with
key questions around climate-related
market changes and policy. These are
then discussed at local management
meetings and escalated to the ESG
Committee, who, in turn, ensures the
right mitigation measures and controls
are in place.
Once assessed, climate risks are
integrated to our climate risk statements
and principal risk statements, ensuring
risk owners are in place to develop
and implement risk mitigation actions,
controls and metrics. These plans and
progress reports are then shared with the
Group Risk Committee and Group ESG
Committee on a regular basis.
It is the Group Risk Committee that
holds key responsibility for reviewing
and assessing all risks on an ongoing
basis, and formally at least twice a year.
The Risk Committee also ensures that
all risks are integrated into the Group
ERMframework.
For each principal and emerging risk, the
Risk Committee reviews and assesses
the strength ofcontrols put in place;
this assessmentis reported to the Board
onabi-annual basis.
To date, climate-related scenario
analysis has demonstrated that there
are no immediate risks to SThree and
therefore, climate change continues to
be an emerging risk to our business as
opposed to a standalone Group principal
risk. However, some of the Group’s
principal risks are, to an extent, impacted
by climate change, and therefore, where
applicable, our principal risks reflect
elements of the climate-related risks
identified through scenario analysis.
The Group’s ERM framework is further
described on page 76 of this Annual
Report and Accounts.
Green revolution (1.5°C)
Disruptive change (C)
Fossil fuelled (3°C+)
NGFS scenario framework
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66
Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD) continued
The impact of climate change
onSThree
TCFD recommendation: Describe the
impact of climate-related risks and
opportunities on the organisation’s
business, strategy and financial planning.
TCFD recommendation: Describe the
potential impact of different scenarios,
including a 2°C scenario, on the
organisation’s businesses, strategy
andfinancial planning.
SThree utilises climate scenario analysis
to assess the potential magnitude and
likelihood of specific climate-related risks
and opportunities under the following
standardised climate scenarios within
the Network for Greening the Financial
System (NGFS) framework:
1.5°C maximum increase in global
temperatures (‘Green revolution’);
2°C increase in global temperatures
(‘Disruptive change’); and
3°C and more increase in global
temperatures (‘Fossil fuelled’).
We utilise these three scenarios to ensure
all potential risks and opportunities are
identified, and that we are testing our
resilience under each scenario as political
landscapes shift and the likelihood of
each scenario materialising shifts. Our
net zero commitment is aligned to the
Paris Agreement, that is facilitating a
renewables-led scenario (global warming
limited to 1.5°C) which reinforces our
commitment to doing the right thing and
maximising the opportunities we have
identified within this scenario. Each risk
and opportunity is analysed based on an
estimated impact on net fees, aligned to
our risk management framework.
Table 1. Climate-related scenarios
SThree uses the NGFS climate scenario framework to stress test key climate-related risks and opportunities. The key outcomes
from the climate-related scenario analysis inform SThree’s targets and growth opportunities, and wider business strategy, e.g.
how we grow our value proposition as a green recruitment partner to mitigate reputational risk and realise opportunities with
both clients and candidates as outlined above.
Green revolution (orderly 1.5°C) Disruptive change (disorderly 2°C) Fossil fuelled (hot house 3°C+)
This orderly scenario assumes that climate
policies are immediately implemented,
with an increasing carbon price levelled
that ensures the world does not exceed
1.5°Cwarming.
The economy is strong, driven by new
industries providing green solutions and
technologies such as AI, robotics and battery
technology. The development of circular
economy business models disrupts legacy
industries, removing incumbents. Global
opportunities expand in all markets as
consumer technologies are democratised.
Under this scenario, the energy sector mix
shifts rapidly, as the world transitions away
from fossil fuels and towards low-carbon
power, heat and mobility solutions.
Consumer concern over the environmental
sustainability of products and services is
high, and candidates actively disassociate
with companies not following the
renewablerevolution.
This disorderly scenario assumes that
significant climate policy is not implemented
until 2030. In order to reach the 2°C
mitigation goal, the transition from this point
happens at a far quicker pace than in the
orderly transition.
Engineering and finance sectors benefit from
the rapid development of a carbon dioxide
removal industry – funding for which comes
in the form of increased energy prices for
businesses and consumers.
Under this scenario, the energy sector mix
does not change noticeably until after 2030,
at which point actions taken are relatively
late and limited by available technologies, to
enable a sharp reduction in emissions. The
pace of change claims many victims within
high-carbon industries who are left with
significant levels of stranded assets.
This scenario incorporates the policies
and measures that governments around
the world have already put in place and
assumes that no further policy action will be
taken. The scenario assumes only cautious
implementation of current commitments and
plans. Emissions grow until 2080 leading
to 3°C+ of global warming and increased
physical risks.
New technology solutions are not developed
quickly or cost-effectively enough to disrupt
legacy industries. Energy prices are kept
suppressed by the lack of any meaningful
carbon price and the lack of progress in
carbon removal technologies.
Significant disruption can be expected on
sectors with offices and manufacturing sites
located in regions with high physical risk.
The financial impact assessments for the above presented scenarios are based on the same method of calculations as those
used for principal risks evaluated under the SThree Group-wide risk framework.
Strategy pillar
Governance Report Financial Statements
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67
Introduction Strategic Report
Through a scenario analysis, we have
identified no immediate climate risks
which could significantly impact
our long-term strategy or business
model, performance or liquidity. This is
consistent with the assertion that risks
associated with climate change are not
expected to have a material impact on
the longer-term viability of the Group.
However, some growth opportunities
may arise from the role STEM skills
play in decarbonisation (see details on
this megatrend on page 15) and our
proposition as a green supplier (see
further details on pages 68 to 72 related
to our strategic pillars).
This has led SThree to pursue a strategy
aimed at maximising growth in this side
of our business (see actions undertaken
by GREN under ‘Management oversight’
in Governance pillar, on page 63). In
addition, the scenario analysis continues
to inform broader business strategy,
e.g. shaping how we enhance our value
proposition as a green recruitment
partner. This approach helps mitigate
reputational risk whilst unlocking
opportunities with both clients and
candidates, as outlined above.
Risk and opportunity
identification and assessment
TCFD recommendation: Describe the
climate-related risks and opportunities
the organisation has identified over the
short, medium, and long term.
Guided by our climate-related scenario
analysis, and risk management
articulated on pages 66 to 72, the
climate-related risks and opportunities
that could have a potential impact on
SThree Group are detailed below, along
with mitigating actions.
To assess the relative materiality of each
climate-related risk and opportunity
(CRRO) and help management to
prioritise risk-mitigating and opportunity-
management activities, we estimated
size and probability of potential impact
materialising under each CRRO, using
internal financial and commercial
impact analysis, market data and input
from subject matter experts. The
size and likelihood of each identified
climate change risk and opportunity
is categorised/assessed by applying a
global five-by-five scoring matrix that we
use in the Group ERM risk assessment.
To assess the materiality of climate-
related risks and opportunities, we
used the following timeframes which
align to those used in the Group ERM
riskassessment:
Timeframe (term):
Short up to five years to 2030
Medium five to ten years from 2030
to 2040
Long beyond ten years from
2040onwards
Each Group CRRO is assigned a likelihood
across three categories:
Likelihood:
Low very unlikely to unlikely
tooccur
Moderate likely to occur
High likely to occur to very likely
to occur
These risks and opportunities are global
in nature and there are only modest
variations in their relative significance
for each of our business segments.
Where appropriate, we refer to
specificgeographies.
Refer to the subsequent section, Metrics
and targets on pages 73 to 75, for further
information on measurement indicators,
including our performance against them.
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Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD) continued
Risk
Measurement
indicators Potential impact under each assessed scenario
SThree’s key
mitigatingactivities
1. Transition Risk
Commercial
SThree may fail to maximise
market opportunities if strategy
and decision-making across
the Group does not adequately
consider the impact of climate
change within the markets that it
operates in and the requirements
of clients and candidates. This
may result in an inability to
meet profitability and market
share growth targets and fall
behindpeers.
EcoVadis score
No. of client
corrective
action requests
through
EcoVadis
Reduction
in carbon
footprint
Green revolution (1.5°C)
In a rapid green transition, we may miss opportunities to grow market
share if sufficient market intelligence and headcount growth plans are
not in place. In response to this risk, SThree has mobilised an internal
Global Renewable Energy Network and energy sector-specific
market intelligence tools to ensure opportunities and best practice
are shared across our global business. We are also developing market
intelligence and regulatory horizon scanning tools, utilising AI, to
efficiently identify market opportunities.
In addition, under a low-carbon transition, potential net fees from
Oil & Gas clients could be lost due to divestment and decline in
client demand. The risk to SThree would be two-fold: a potentially
material loss of revenue from the Oil & Gas sector, as well as
ongoing operating costs incurred to meet limited opportunities
available in this area of the market.
Disruptive change (2°C)
Some large energy and infrastructure projects are influenced by
government. To respond successfully to invitations to tender and win
government contracts, SThree requires investment in consultants’
expertise, and, increasingly, obtain additional certifications.
Preparation work for large renewables projects is an investment we
must make as a potential vendor; however tender outcomes may
change or turn unfavourable.
Timeline and budgets for these projects are delayed and reduced.
This could result in SThree having areas of operational costs which
face delayed or reduced revenue opportunities.
Fossil fuelled (3°C+)
The need for talent is increasing across high-emitting industries
which could contribute to higher net fees generated by SThree
in these markets. This could then result in abrupt divestment as
climate change materialises, and markets shift at pace.
Implementation
of a monitoring
process for
reporting on client
ESG requirements.
Create an
EcoVadis
improvement
plan to align our
score with client
expectations.
Implement an
ESG data book
and sustainability
resources for
client-facing
teams.
Strategic pillar: Places
Business segments
potentiallyaffected:
Group-wide
Timeframe
(term): Likelihood:
Short Moderate
Medium
Long
Table 2. Our key climate-related risks and opportunities
Strategy pillar continued
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Introduction Strategic Report
Risk
Measurement
indicators Potential impact under each assessed scenario
SThree’s key
mitigatingactivities
2. Transition Risk
Policy and compliance
There is a risk that SThree does not
meet the changing reporting and
compliance requirements expected
by stakeholders. This could result
in non-compliance fines alongside
reputational damage.
SThree is unable to meet its
net zero targets which leads to
reputational damage, an inability
to meet client demands and loss of
competitiveadvantage.
CDP score
Decarbonisation
related net fees
Net fees
generated
from Oil &
Gasclients
Reduction of
carbon footprint
Climate-related
non-compliance
Green revolution (1.5°C)
Under a green revolution scenario, SThree has access to clean
technologies from suppliers who are decarbonising at pace.
This supports our ability to decarbonise across Scope 1, 2 and 3
emissions as part of the Group transition towards net zero.
Government policy and compliance requirements are ambitious
and introduced at pace, particularly across Europe.
Disruptive change (2°C)
Within this scenario, our ability to decarbonise is limited to
Scope 1 and 2 emissions. Scope 3 decarbonisation is delayed
due to our heavy reliance on third parties, particularly those
suppliers who face undermined/reduced progress towards their
own decarbonisation targets.
Fossil fuelled (3°C+)
Within this scenario, we have delayed transition across Scope
1 and 2 emissions due to low availability of low-carbon energy
required to fuel our property and car fleets. Scope 3 emissions
are delayed even further beyond the time horizon used for
thisassessment.
Conduct a review
of emerging
compliance
(including CSRD)
to ensure we
meet future
compliance
requirements.
Work with key
tech suppliers
to understand
impact of AI on
carbon emissions
and our net
zerotarget.
Business segments
potentiallyaffected:
Group-wide
Timeframe
(term): Likelihood:
Short Moderate
Medium
Long
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Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD) continued
Risk
Measurement
indicators Potential impact under each assessed scenario
SThree’s key
mitigatingactivities
3. Physical Risk
Physical climate risk
SThree may fail to operate in
key markets during extreme
weather events caused by climate
change meaning there is a loss
of productivity and sales as
consultants are unable to work.
This may result in reduced net
fees and our inability to meet
the Group operating profit and
market share growth targets.
No. of extreme
weather events
resulting in
office closures
No. of days of
colleague work
disrupted due
to extreme
weather
Green revolution (1.5°C)
We would see minimal physical climate risks within this scenario.
There are currently six office locations deemed as at risk of flooding
and severe weather events based on historic events in those offices
and the scenario analysis is highlighting minimal impact. Each office
has a business continuity plan in place.
Business segments potentially affected:
Austin, Houston, Paris, Glasgow, Düsseldorf and Dubai
Disruptive change (2°C)
Infrastructure investment fails to materialise and although the
impact is minimal based on the scenario analysis and location of
offices, we anticipate that the increased temperature and lack
of infrastructure could impact productivity and commuting to
offices as well as the outdoor work of contracts. With impact
remaining low, the likelihood of impact increases, based on recent
temperature records.
We would review business continuity plans alongside available
infrastructure investment in the locations impacted. Flexible
working and working conditions for both employee and
contractors would be considered.
Business segments potentially affected:
Europe, USA and MENA
Fossil fuelled (3°C+)
Severe weather events and long-term climate change impact our
physical working environment which could result in office closures
and contractors being unable to access sites due to flooding,
freezing, hurricanes and other severe weather conditions. SThree
has adopted and successfully implemented working from home
business continuity plans which were tested during the pandemic.
We have however identified that in some extreme circumstances
working from home could be disrupted due to power outages.
In this instance, we will utilise our global network of offices to
deliver services on behalf of impacted locations. This has been
implemented previously during the Texas ice storms in 2021 but the
risk has not materialised since then.
Business segments potentially affected: Group-wide
Climate events
to be included
in incident and
communication
plan response.
Business
Continuity plans
to be reviewed
to understand
obligations
to clients and
contractors for
continuation of
service during
severe weather.
Physical risk
assessment of each
office location to
take place in FY26.
Implement
a reporting
process for office
closures impacted
by physical
climateevents.
Work with
Operations teams
to understand
impact of extreme
weather on
contractors placed
with clients.
Business segments
potentiallyaffected:
See conclusions under
eachscenario
Timeframe
(term): Likelihood:
Short Moderate
Medium
Long
Table 2. Our key climate-related risks and opportunities continued
Strategy pillar continued
Governance Report Financial Statements
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71
Introduction Strategic Report
Opportunity
Measurement
indicators Potential impact under each assessed scenario SThree’s response
1. Climate Opportunity
Responding to the
changing demands of
the market
We are dynamic and flexible in
our approach and can adapt to
new market requirements with
agility and pace. Our flexible
approach, alongside offering full
staffing compliance expertise
and at times additional ‘value-
add’ offerings such as trucks,
IT equipment and adjacencies,
makes us well placed to meet
clients’ growing decarbonisation
talent needs. The growth of
green innovation will create new
STEM job opportunities.
LinkedIn research from 2025
shows green hiring outpaces skill
growth: roles requiring green
skills are growing 7.7% annually,
nearly double the 4.3% growth
in green skill development.
Interestingly, more than half
of green hires are in roles not
traditionally green, suggesting
sustainability is becoming part
ofbusiness as usual.
Decarbonisation-
related net fees
Green revolution (1.5°C)
In a rapidly decarbonising world we will see increased investment
in green technologies both commercially and at government
level. This will generate demand for green skills, predominantly in
STEM sectors. The pace of change will exacerbate the green
skills/STEM skills gap. As a result, STEM recruitment expertise,
such as SThree’s, will be in high demand among clients in need
of adequate talent.
Areas of anticipated short-, medium- and long-term growth
are across wind investment, storage technology, resilient grid
technology, with hydrogen investment in Europe growing over
the longer term.
Disruptive change (2°C)
Some large energy and infrastructure projects are influenced
by government. To respond successfully to these tenders and
win contracts, SThree requires investment in consultants, and
sometimes additional certifications. The risk, which is outside
of SThree’s control, is that the level of preparation work for
large renewables projects is an investment we must make as
a potential vendor, however tender outcomes may change.
Often the timeline and budgets for these projects are delayed
and reduced.
Areas of anticipated growth are across wind investment, storage
technology, resilient grid technology and hydrogen investment in
Europe over the longer term.
Fossil fuelled (3°C+)
Within this scenario investment is significantly delayed.
Investment in resilient grid technology continues to be
prioritised across Europe but more so in the USA market.
Investment in storage technology in Europe is also an area
of growth over the medium to long term.
Within this scenario investment in projects continues to be
inconsistent with changing agendas influenced by government
policy and elections.
SThree will
provide
investment
growth in
headcount
focused on
anticipated
growth areas.
Purpose and
Inclusion Team
will track
and regularly
review tender
requirements
to ensure
SThree remains
competitive in
new markets.
SThree will
conduct regular
reviews of
investment trends
and impact
assessment of
new government
policy and
elections on
STEM job
opportunities
in the markets
weserve.
Business segments
potentiallyaffected:
Group-wide
Likelihood:
Timeframe
(term):
Short High
Medium
Long
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Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD) continued
Table 2. Our key climate-related risks and opportunities continued
Opportunity
Measurement
indicators Potential impact under each assessed scenario SThree’s response
2. Climate Opportunity
Alignment to low-carbon
clients
As the market moves towards a
low-carbon future, companies are
reviewing their own transition plans.
Increasingly they are questioning the
environmental impact of all suppliers.
SThree has been working on carbon
footprint management and carbon
offsetting for over a decade. Our
long-term environmental strategy,
targets and transparent reporting
provides a competitive advantage.
In European markets there is an
emergence of small, sustainable
recruitment agencies who solely
work with low-carbon clients.
SThree has the potential to also
compete in this niche market and
obtain competitive advantage given
the climate leadership position,
experience and compliance benefits
already in place.
CDP score
Decarbonisation-
related net fees
Green revolution (1.5°C)
In a green revolution scenario client demands for sustainable
recruitment suppliers will be standard and implemented
at pace. Sustainable recruitment partners will support the
realisation of client net zero ambitions.
We see the adoption of sustainable supply chain management
platforms, sustainability within contracts, metrics and
monitoring being introduced at speed.
Given minimal differential economic incentives, candidates
often choose to work for a more socially conscious company
– this could extend to SThree itself as a recruiter who aligns
themselves to a low-carbon solution, providing opportunities
to grow net fees.
This scenario is materialising in Europe at present.
Business segments potentially affected:
Europe
Disruptive change (2°C)
The speed of client demand for sustainable suppliers is
delayed with the pace for sustainable reporting and net zero
transition progress not being realised until 2035.
Business segments potentially affected:
Europe and USA
Fossil fuelled (3°C+)
The speed of client demand for sustainable suppliers is
delayed with the pace for sustainable reporting and net zero
transition progress not being realised until 2035.
Business segments potentially affected:
Group-wide
SThree will adapt
to changes
by building its
recruitment
specialism to
meet clients’
new needs. We
will continue to
deliver strong
sustainable
reporting and
support clients
to meet their
decarbonisation
targets.
Business segments
potentiallyaffected:
See conclusions under each scenario
Likelihood:
Timeframe
(term):
Short High
Medium
Long
In summary, we understand the importance of climate change on our stakeholders and therefore the Group’s exposure to
climate-related risks and opportunities is regularly considered in our strategic and financial planning, our capital allocation
decisions and in operational management.
Strategy pillar continued
Governance Report Financial Statements
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73
Introduction Strategic Report
Metrics
TCFD recommendation: Disclose the metrics and targets used by
the organisation to assess climate-related risks and opportunities
in line with its strategy and risk management process.
The Group has set both near-term and long-term GHG
emissions reduction targets which were validated by SBTi and
are consistent with a reduction required to keep global warming
to 1.5°C by 2050. Our overall climate commitment to be net
zero across GHG absolute emissions from SThree’s operations
and its supply chain by FY50 (Scope 1, 2 and 3 carbon emission
reduction) is broken down into medium-term milestones:
Reduce absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 77% by
FY30 from a FY19 base year.
Reduce absolute Scope 3 GHG emissions by 50% by FY30
from a FY19 base year.
Reduce absolute Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions by 90%
by FY50 from a FY19 base year.
Increase annual sourcing of electricity from renewables,
from 28% in FY19 to 100% by FY30.
The table below describes climate-related metrics in more detail.
Table 3. SThree’s climate-related metrics and associated targets
Metric Key initiatives and progress in FY25 Target
Climate-related risks (Transition risks)
% reduction in Scope 1 and
Scope 2 carbon emissions
In FY25, our Scope 1 and 2 emissions equated to 1,415
tCO
2
e (market based) which represents a 54% decrease
YoY and 40% reduction from FY19 base year. This
is due to improvements within our company leased
vehicles. We are now starting to see the real impact
of policy changes in Belgium and the Netherlands
with more electric cars in our fleet and varied benefit
options including mobility allowances. We have also
worked closely with data providers to improve car fleet
reporting to ensure continuous improvement in the
quality of our data.
For quantitative details, please see Streamline energy and carbon reporting
(SECR) information.
Reduce absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG
emissions by 77% by FY30 from a FY19 base year.
% reduction in Scope 3
carbon emissions
Scope 3 equated to 13,810 tCO
2
e (market based). This
represents a 20% decrease YoY and a 41% reduction
from FY19 base year. This is primarily due to continued
reduction in business travel, spend and fewer office fit
outs resulting in a decrease in Capital Goods.
For quantitative details and further explanation, please see Streamline
energy and carbon reporting (SECR) information.
Reduce absolute Scope 3 GHG emissions by
50% by FY30 from a FY19 base year.
% energy procured from
clean energy sources
Green energy now represents 49% of our portfolio.
Ourongoing audit and gap analysis will help us pinpoint
key areas for improvement. We continue to engage
proactively with landlords to improve transparency
around green credentials, strengthen green clauses
within our leases, and look to negotiate renewable
energy contracts across the SThree estate, all in
supportof our 2030 sustainabilitygoal.
Increase annual sourcing of electricity from
renewables from 28% in FY19 to 100% by FY30.
Remuneration
Given the strategic
importance of
sustainability to SThree,
10% of Executive Directors
share awards (LTIP) are
linked to their contribution
towards carbon emission
reduction targets
In FY25, we made strong progress towards our net zero
target with reductions across Scope 1, 2 and 3. We are
committed to continue this progress in line with our
LTIPtargets.
For more information, see Directors’ remuneration report on page 117.
Variety of ESG targets, including GHG reduction
targets, as outlined in the KPI section of this
Annual Report and Accounts.
Metrics and targets pillar
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Our commitment to being a responsible business (including TCFD) continued
SECR information
SThree is committed to providing
transparent carbon reporting to
our stakeholders. Our carbon data
management platform helps us to
provide oversight of our carbon footprint
and the ability to report more widely
across Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. We
are excited to build on this strength
with the introduction of a new carbon
data management platform in FY26
which will improve and future proof
our reporting in line with emerging
sustainabilityregulations.
In FY25, our Scope 1 and 2 emissions
equated to 1,415 tCO
2
e (market based)
which represents a 54% decrease YoY.
This is due to improvements within our
company leased vehicles. We are now
starting to see the real impact of policy
changes in Belgium and the Netherlands
with more electric cars in our fleet and
varied benefit options including mobility
allowances. We have also worked closely
with data providers to improve car fleet
reporting to ensure we report accurately;
this included reallocation of Netherlands
ECM car fleet from Scope 1 to Scope 3.
Scope 3 equated to 13,810 tCO
2
e (market
based). This represents a 20% decrease
YoY due to continued reduction in business
travel and fewer office fit outs resulting in
a decrease in Capital Goods. Our overall
decrease in carbon emissions YoY is 25%.
Energy efficiency initiatives
We have seen a strong reduction in
carbon emissions across Scope 1, 2 and
3 this year which is testament to our
continued commitment and progress
towards net zero.
The energy efficiency initiatives which
have taken place in FY25 include:
introduction of a mobility allowance
policy in the Netherlands and
continued delivery of an electric
vehicle transition plan in Belgium
have contributed to a 66% reduction
in emissions from leased transport
compared to FY24;
carbon emissions from purchased
electricity fell by 18%, supported by
the move to two new sustainable
office locations in Glasgow and
London, where renewable energy is
available. We saw a 100% reduction
in refrigerant because of our office
move in London;
business travel emissions decreased
by 62%, reflecting the continued
success of our internal travel policy;
although emissions from ‘other
fuels’ increased slightly, this reflects
the positive transition to an electric
vehicle fleet, which will deliver long-
term reductions.
Table 4. GHG emissions (tCO
2
e) and associated energy consumption (kWh) for FY25
(Energy and carbon disclosures for financial year, 1 December 2024–30 November 2025)
Emissions source (tCO
2
e)
FY19 (baseline year) FY24 FY25
% change
in total
emissions
(FY25 vs
FY24)
% change
in total
emissions
(FY25 vs
FY19)
UK and
offshore
Global
(excluding
UK and
offshore)
UK and
offshore
Global
(excluding
UK and
offshore)
UK and
offshore
Global
(excluding
UK and
offshore)
Scope 1
Natural gas 346 2 9 58 4 24 -58% -92%
Leased transport 42 990 2,218 751 -66% -27%
Refrigerant 79 -100%
Scope 2
Purchased electricity (market/location based) 157 802 132/79 400/300 38/42 398/285 -18% -55%
Other fuels (heat and steam, EV) 9 7 185 200 4% 2121%
Scope 3
Category 1: Purchased goods and services 17,339 87 9,201 33 9,163 -1% -47%
Water (purchased goods and services) 13 98 6 1 15 175% -85%
Paper (purchased goods and services) 4 4 2 3 9 86% 206%
Category 2: Capital goods 213 1,230 112 1 308 -77% 45%
Category 3: T&D and WTT (fuel and
energy-related activities) 14 29 741 16 325 -56% 2341%
Category 4: Upstream transportation and
distribution 56 89 3 26 34 17% -76%
Category 5: Waste generated in operations 15 33 5 13 13 97 515% 129%
Category 6: Business travel 261 1,223 331 897 80 392 -62% -68%
Category 7: Employee commuting
incl. working from home 3,637 314 1,293 312 1,173 -8% -59%
Category 8: Upstream leased assets 2 188 71 124 75% -25%
Category 13: Downstream leased assets 184 2,871 1,710 -40% 829%
Total tonnes of CO
2
e (market based) 906 24,811 2,231 18,094 502 14,723 -25% -41%
Total tonnes of CO
2
e (location based) 906 24,811 2,178 17,994 506 14,610 -25% -41%
Number of employees 860 2,504 700 2,139 666 1,980
Tonnes of CO
2
e per employee 1.05 9.91 3.19 8.46 0.75 7.44 -20% -25%
Total energy consumption used
to calculate emissions (kWh) 2,983,847 5,927,067 581,730 12,777,245 327,029 6,746,187 -47% -21%
Metrics and targets pillar continued
Governance Report Financial Statements
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75
Introduction Strategic Report
For FY25, we made the decision to end
carbon data collection after 11 months
and extrapolated for the full 12 months.
We have done this to ensure sufficient
internal quality control and audit on our
data prior to publication. We are also
moving to a new sustainability platform
in January 2026 and bringing forward our
timeline will aide a smooth transition.
Changes to methodology can be
foundbelow:
Following an operational control
approach to defining our organisational
boundary, our calculated GHG emissions
from business activities fall into the
reporting period of 1 December 2024
to 30 November 2025, and use the
reporting period 1 December 2023 to
30 November 2024 for comparison.
Category Methodology
Business Travel
Actual data used for all months except November
where the data was estimated based on the
actual data provided from September and
October. The estimate was calculated by
proportioning September and October data to
the 30 days of November.
Purchased goods and services
Upstream transportation and distribution
Downstream leased assets
Company leased vehicles
Capital goods Actual data was used for all months except
November. November was estimated based on
monthly average per activity data.
Methodology
The method used to calculate GHG
emissions is the GHG Protocol
Corporate Accounting and Reporting
Standard (revised edition), together
with the latest emission factors from
recognised public sources including,
but not limited to, BEIS, the US Energy
Information Administration, the US
Environmental Protection Agency
and the Intergovernmental panel on
ClimateChange.
Prior to calculating Scope 3 emissions, a
materiality assessment was conducted
to assess relevance using the GHG
protocol. As a result, categories 9–12
and 14–15 were considered to have no
material contribution to the businesses’
Scope 3 emissions and have therefore
been omitted from the SECR table
published above.
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76
Risk and Compliance Statements
Risk management
Connecting risk, opportunity
andstrategy
Integration of risk management into
our day-to day activities helps us to
maximise our competitive advantage
and successfully deliver on our strategy.
Whilst the ultimate responsibility for risk
management rests with the Board, the
effective day-to-day management of
risk is delegated to our leaders across
the business, seeking at all times to
maintain a prudent balance between
mitigating risks and taking advantage
ofopportunities.
Fraud risk management
During the year, we undertook a
comprehensive review of the Group’s
fraud risk exposure in anticipation of
the UK Economic Crime and Corporate
Transparency Act 2023, which introduced
the corporate offence of failure to prevent
fraud. This review included a Group-wide
risk assessment to identify areas where
fraudulent activity could arise through
associated persons acting for the benefit
of the organisation, together with a review
of associated controls. These controls will
undergo effectiveness testing as part of
our internal controls framework. We have
updated our Fraud policy to align with the
regulatory guidance and conducted fraud
awareness training.
These measures form part of our broader
compliance framework and demonstrate
our ongoing commitment to maintaining
fraud prevention measures and ensuring
compliance with evolving regulatory
standards; they will continue to evolve as
guidance and best practice develop.
Risk management approach
Our ERM framework and processes
help us to describe, analyse, report and
monitor risks and controls at all levels in
the Group. We believe that the effective
management of risk is based on a
‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ approach,
which includes:
our strategy setting process;
the quality of our people and culture;
established internal controls with
assurance via self-certification on the
strength of controls;
processes for reviewing, escalating
and controlling risks;
independent assurance by Internal
Audit and external audit;
regular oversight by the relevant
Committees; and
reacting quickly to market conditions
and the cycle.
Principal and key operational risks are
considered and discussed as part of the
strategic planning process. Our principal
risk statements include key risk indicators
and risk tolerance measures, as well
as assessments of key controls and
riskappetite.
What we review when assessing
our principal and key risks:
Risk ownership: each risk has a named
owner. In addition, each principal
risk is sponsored by a member of the
ExCo, who drives progress.
Likelihood and impact: globally
applied five-by-five scoring matrix.
Gross risk: before mitigating controls.
Net risk: after mitigating controls
areapplied.
Risk management is a key part of our business,
values and culture. Effective risk management
enables us as a business to protect value and
proactively manage threats to the delivery
of strategic and operational objectives, while
enhancing the realisation of opportunities.
Our principal risks
Macro-economic
environment
Industry innovation
Client strategy
Credit collection
Contractual liability
People, talent acquisition
and retention
Cyber security
Data privacy
Regulatory compliance
Strategic change
management
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Introduction Strategic Report
Risk appetite: defined at principal risk
level and categorised into five levels.
Risk tolerance: in data format,
showing the amount of deviation
from the risk appetite.
Key risk indicators: quantitative
measures that provide early signals of
a change in the risk.
Actions: key controls in place
and activities required for further
mitigation if required.
Impact on the Group’s strategic
pillars and interdependencies
between principal risks.
Any relevant emerging risks where
the principal risk is impacted by or
could impact the emerging risk.
All principal risks are reported in a
standardised format. During 2025, the
principal risks were integrated into the
Group’s risk management tool, enabling
linkage between functional and country
risk registers to ensure consistent
reporting. This integration supports
effective review, clear understanding
and robust monitoring across the
Group, while promoting consistency
inboth terminology and underlying
riskassessments.
As part of this year’s top-down process,
an updated assessment was completed
for each principal risk by the relevant
risk owner, working with the ExCo risk
sponsor and the risk function.
The statements are challenged and
reviewed in detail by the Group Risk
Committee, and by the Board twice a year.
Following the 2024 update to the
Corporate Governance Code by the
Financial Reporting Council, work
continues with key stakeholders to identify
and review material controls within the
existing internal controls framework. This
process will provide the necessary detail
to support assurance testing, which is
scheduled to commence in 2026.
Emerging risks
As part of our ongoing risk management
process, emerging risks are reviewed
by the Board twice a year. An emerging
risk is defined as a risk that materialises
over a period of time, rather than at
once, meaning the likely impact of the
risk is difficult to evaluate at the time of
assessment of the risk.
Emerging risks are identified during:
twice yearly Board principal
riskreviews;
the strategic review process with
each region and function;
periodic assessment by the Group
Risk Committee;
horizon scanning undertaken by
theGroup Legal function; and
bi-monthly financial reviews
ofcountry performance and
macro-economic trends.
During the year there were no new
emerging risks identified. Climate change
risk continues to be an emerging risk for
the Group. Further assessment on the
emerging risk is shown on page 65 as part
of the TCFD Report. Where an emerging
risk may impact or be impacted by a
principal risk, this is detailed within the
principal risk description.
Board
Overall responsibility assessing the nature and
extent of the principal risks and the Group’s risk
appetite and to facilitate effective, entrepreneurial
and prudent management of the business.
Audit & Risk
Committee
Responsible for reviewing the effectiveness of the
Group’s risk management systems and processes.
Reviews assurance over mitigating controls.
Executive
Committee
Responsible for the review and assessment of the
principal risks and recommending risk appetite
and tolerance to the Board. Develops Company
strategy in line with Board appetite.
ESG
Committee
Responsible for the review, assessment and
monitoring of the climate change emerging risk.
Group Risk
Committee
Responsible for monitoring principal and key
risks and ensuring effectiveness of regional and
function risk management.
Regional
management
Responsible for review and oversight of regional
risk and controls and plans to mitigate risks
within their region. These risks will then feed into
strategic plans to be reviewed every six months
as part of the strategic planning process.
Function/
business
leadership
Responsible for identifying, assessing and
mitigating both key and operational risks
within their functions/business areas. Risks
should be discussed as part of country
managementmeetings.
Internal
Audit
Provides assurance on key controls in place
to mitigate identified risks and assurance that
the risk management framework and internal
controls are operating effectively.
Top-down risk
management
Ongoing risk
mitigation and
control review
Bottom-up risk
management
Regional and
functions business
leadership
teams identify,
assess, and
control, monitor
andescalate
Group Risk Committee
Board
Audit & Risk
Committee
Regional
management
Function/
business
leadership
Executive
Committee
ESG
Committee
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Risk management continued
Risk and Compliance Statements continued
Principal risks
Risks can develop and evolve over time
and their potential impact or likelihood
may vary in response to changes in
internal and external circumstances.
Risks and mitigation activities that are
outlined below, whilst not exhaustive
nor in any order of priority, are those
which could have a material adverse
effect on the implementation of our
strategic priorities, our business, financial
performance, cash flows, liquidity,
shareholder value or reputation, or could
affect other key stakeholders, including
employees, clients and candidates.
Changes during FY25
Following review by the Board, the
Board believes that the risks presented
are the appropriate assessment and the
right principal risks for the Group. At
the half-year review, it was agreed that
health and safety would be removed as a
principal risk after a holistic assessment
of health and safety obligations and risks
across the business operations. This area
will continue to be carefully monitored
with key risk indicators submitted to the
Group Risk Committee.
During the year, two principal risks,
Strategic change and Credit collection,
were reassessed and reframed to
more accurately reflect the current risk
landscape facing the Company. This review
resulted in an increased net risk rating for
Strategic change, reflecting the scale and
complexity of ongoing transformation
initiatives, and updated key risk indicators
for Credit collection to strengthen
monitoring and enable early intervention.
Given the continuing challenging
externalenvironment and significant
internal change programme being
undertaken by the Company, a net
increase in likelihood was seen in
some principal risks. However, overall,
the riskscontinueto move in a
positivedirection.
1. Macro-economic environment
Risk description
Rapid changes in the macro-economic environment could result in SThree suffering financial exposure and/or loss. SThree operates in a sector
that is highly cyclical and sensitive to the economy and business sentiment. Mixed economic signals can delay identification of changes in market
conditions and the business decisions to respond, both on the upside and downside. The growth in the ECM models globally and fixed central
support costs impact on the flexible cost base so may exacerbate any time lag between financial performance impact and ability to cut costs,
impacting our ability to scale when the economy recovers quicker than anticipated.
Link to climate change and sustainability: SThree may be affected, primarily through its work with the Energy sector, to changes in
Government policy related to climate change, including in the renewable energy space, which may present positive business opportunities for the
Company and fluctuations in the oil price. Geopolitical events, including energy price shocks and other energy security risks, can have an impact
on economies, and in turn SThree markets and profits.
Mitigations
The annual strategic planning and budgeting process incorporate
reviews of the broader market conditions. Monthly business performance
monitoring and twice-yearly reviews as part of the strategy cycle help
inform any changes that are required to react to changes in the economy.
The Group is a strategically diversified business, geographically, by sector
and by product, with a focus on STEM markets which are less sensitive to
economic cycles.
Strategic focus on Contract market which is more resilient in less certain
economic conditions than Permanent and provides a counter-cyclical
cash hedge working capital release with each contract finisher.
The Group has a strong balance sheet with a positive net cash position
through the year and committed debt facilities to support the business.
Change from FY24
Net risk increased during the first half of the year. However, the
Group’s diversified business model and ability to respond swiftly to
changing market conditions acted as effective mitigators, resulting
in the net risk remaining stable in the second half of the year.
Executive Committee sponsor:
Andrew Beach – Chief Financial Officer
Link to Strategic Pillar:
Places, Position
Principal risk interdependency:
Places
To be a leader in
markets we choose
to serve.
Platform
Create a world-class
operational platform
through data,
technology
and infrastructure.
People
Attract, develop and
retain great people.
Position
Leverage our position
at the centre of STEM
to deliver sustainable
value to our candidates
and clients.
Strategic pillars
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Introduction Strategic Report
2. Industry innovation
Risk description
If the Company fails to keep pace with technology innovation and/or the emergence of disruptive business models, this could adversely impact
financial performance, competitive advantage and future growth. The Group recognises the need to proactively plan and react to rapidly
changing markets and technologies, with the right strategy to adapt to client needs, grow market share and remain competitive.
Link to artificial intelligence: As part of this approach, the Group views artificial intelligence as a strategic enabler, with the opportunity to
leverage its potential to drive operational efficiency, enhance client experience and unlock new growth opportunities. We continue to monitor
and invest in AI developments across the industry to ensure we remain ahead of competitors and capitalise on emerging opportunities.
Mitigations
Clear strategy, with regular planning and review meetings as part
of strategy setting cycle.
Oversight of strategic workstreams and technology investments
through the project governance and ExCo.
Market intelligence reporting on industry developments.
Regular review of business models with feedback loop to review
market demands.
Change from FY24
Net risk decreased during first half of the year and remained stable
for the rest of the year due to continuing effectiveness of controls
in place such as horizon scanning and continued investment in
technologydevelopments.
Executive Committee sponsor:
Scott McKenzie Global Strategy Director
Link to Strategic Pillar:
Places, Platform, People, Position
Principal risk interdependency:
3. Client strategy
Risk description
Failure to effectively design and execute our client strategy could limit acquisition, retention and growth of clients, thereby adversely impacting
the future growth of the Group. The Company recognises that it is vital that our clients’ needs and expectations are met with the right strategy,
through consistent global processes and practices, to enable us to become a key partner in their business.
Link to climate change and sustainability: Our clients expect us to have a robust climate change strategy to meet their procurement requirements
and therefore we require robust policies and procedures to ensure we meet this expectation to continue to offer services to our clients.
Mitigations
Targeted client approach, informed by client categorisation and
standardised segmentation.
Data-driven client and performance dashboards.
Sales-excellence team to drive and embed standards.
Monthly regional meetings to discuss client strategy.
Comprehensive online and in-person training programme.
Change from FY24
No change to net risk. Progress continues to be made in strengthening
structures, processes and training, to support enterprise client growth
and strategy.
Executive Committee sponsor:
Jelte Hacquebord – Chief Commercial Officer
Link to Strategic Pillar:
Places, Platform, People, Position
Principal risk interdependency:
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Risk management continued
Risk and Compliance Statements continued
4. Credit collection
Risk description
SThree may suffer a liquidity crisis and/or financial loss due to extended payment terms agreed with clients and/or the ability to collect
receivables from our clients. The Group’s growing ECM business has increased the need for sufficient working capital to ensure payments are
made to candidates whilst waiting for clients to settle invoices. Bad debts can impact future cash flow for operations when uncollectable debts
are writtenoff.
Link to climate change and sustainability: SThree works with a number of clients who are helping to solve the most significant challenges of
our time for both the environment and society.
Link to artificial intelligence: Technology advances have the potential to provide quicker trend and payment behaviour analysis and identify
errors on invoices, leading to earlier debt collection and thereby reducing uncollectable debt.
Mitigations
Accounts receivable daily leadership meetings.
Robust legal process for overdue balances.
Operational processes to ensure data accuracy.
Regular reviews and credit risk scoring model for higher-risk clients
managed by credit risk analysts.
Regional oversight of debt through credit risk dashboard and monthly key
performance indicator reviews.
Effective end-to-end process for review of non-standard payment terms,
with Chief Financial Officer approval required.
Continued focus on aged debt.
Change from FY24
No change in net risk due to continuing focus on effectiveness of
controls and reducing aged debt. Current challenges are historical
and contained with no new issues arising due to the year.
Executive Committee sponsor:
Andrew Beach – Chief Financial Officer
Link to Strategic Pillar:
Places, Platform
Principal risk interdependency:
5. Contractual liability
Risk description
If SThree enters into unfavourable contractual terms with customers, it risks suffering significant financial loss. SThree operates in a highly
competitive environment in which clients sometimes seek to assign significant contractual responsibilities and high financial liabilities to SThree.
Where SThree acts as the employer of record (as with its ECM model), this expectation is generally heightened.
Link to artificial intelligence: Opportunity for advanced technology to improve efficiency of the contract review process.
Mitigations
SThree seeks to ensure that its contractual exposure to claims
iseffectively controlled through its contracts.
Contract approval processes are in place with defined
escalationprocedures for the proposal of contractual terms
thatdo not align with standard negotiation parameters.
Well established in-house legal team, aligned to, and
working closely with, the regional businesses, ensures
a close understanding of business risks and associated
contractualrequirements.
Risk Committee oversight of any changes in the external
environment that should be incorporated into approach
tocontracting.
The Company seeks to place the responsibility for supervision
and control of contractors directly with the client, including the
acceptance of liability for any acts, defaults or omissions.
Global insurance.
Change from FY24
No change to net risk, due to controls remaining effective with greater
understanding of acceptable contractual liability for the business models
in operation.
Executive Committee sponsor:
Kate Danson – Chief Legal Officer
Link to Strategic Pillar:
Places, Platform, People
Principal risk interdependency:
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Introduction Strategic Report
6. People, talent acquisition and retention
Risk description
SThree’s profitability, long-term enterprise value and ultimately our ability to deliver our strategy will be detrimentally impacted if we cannot
attract and retain the right talent and drive the right levels of productivity to deliver against our growth ambitions.
The Group is reliant on attracting and retaining people that can deliver against its growth strategy. Sales consultants take time to reach their
productivity peak, and this therefore needs to be taken into account when considering timelines. It is vital that SThree attracts and retains an
engaged, productive, diverse workforce to ensure the future success of the Company.
Link to artificial intelligence: If left unaddressed, a concern amongst the employee population that AI could replace certain roles could cause
issues with engagement and retention. Conversely, inadequate adoption of AI could mean a missed opportunity to use the technology in a way
which encourages and enables people to achieve their potential.
Mitigations
Improved employee engagement through survey platform.
Flexible hybrid working policy offered to all employees.
Award-winning training platform to strengthen development
ofconsultants throughout their career.
New employee platform improving professional
developmentprocesses.
Continued focus on mental health and wellbeing.
Change from FY24
Net risk has reduced in impact but increased in likelihood due to higher
levels of attrition, caused by multiple factors including the current macro-
economic climate.
The ongoing strategic programme within the Company is likely to
continue to affect this risk, however, further initiatives will be launched
during 2026 which are expected to reduce the net risk.
Executive Committee sponsor:
Sarah Mason – Chief People Officer
Link to Strategic Pillar:
Places, People
Principal risk interdependency:
7. Cyber security
Risk description
If SThree suffers a serious system or third-party disruption, this could cause loss of data or security breach that disrupts business-critical activities
and its ability to meet its contractual and regulatory obligations.
The threat landscape continues to evolve, heightened by world events, with an increase in cybercrime and the evolution of ransomware attacks.
Secure data is at the heart of creating a strong culture and trusted brand for our candidates and clients; failing to protect our data and manage
security across our services will directly impact our reputation and our ability to sustain and grow our business.
Link to climate change and sustainability: Expansion of services, such as supply of laptops, provided under the ECM business model could
potentially increase carbon emissions and therefore requires investment into greener solutions to ensure both SThree and our clients make a
positive impact.
The continued investment in use of AI will impact carbon emissions and requires further understanding to ensure net zero plans are adapted to
take into account any negative impact.
Link to artificial intelligence: Being utilised to develop and evolve threats and attack methods to circumvent security controls, or human
responses. However, AI can also be used, in its various forms, to support security, through machine learning and other techniques to help
identifymalicious activities and respond to active threats.
Mitigations
Global information security framework, designed to ensure that
SThree identifies and meets requirements relating to cybersecurity.
Vulnerability scanning to early identify weaknesses across the
estate alongside information security team actively monitoring for
security incidents and remediating where necessary.
Mandatory cyber security training including phishing simulation
exercises for all employees to build awareness and understanding
of how individuals can help to protect the Company.
Incident management plan with clear escalation in the event
of a serious incident and linked to outsourced security event
monitoring to assist.
Ongoing improvements to authentication requirements.
Insurance cover in place that provides access to expert helpline
inthe event of an incident.
Change from FY24
The overall net risk position increased in likelihood during the year, driven by
the growing volume and sophistication of external threats. In response, controls
continued to strengthen, with enhanced focus on emerging risks associated
with AI, including the potential misuse of technologies such as deepfakes.
Executive Committee sponsor:
Nicholas Folkes – Chief Operating Officer
Link to Strategic Pillar:
Places, Platform, People
Principal risk interdependency:
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Risk management continued
Risk and Compliance Statements continued
8. Data privacy
Risk description
Non-compliance with international data protection regulations and/or contractual obligations in relation to data protection could expose SThree
to loss of revenue, reputational damage and regulatory sanctions. Solid data foundations are required for SThree to fulfil its business strategy.
Great customer experience starts with accurate, complete and timely data, and secure data is at the heart of creating a strong culture and trusted
brand for our candidates and clients.
Link to artificial intelligence: Use of AI technology by sales consultants could result in personal data being added into an uncontrolled
environment and shared with third parties without clear and embedded policy and procedures on AI use within the Group.
Mitigations
Data privacy landscape continues to be monitored by our
cross-functional privacy team and international Data Protection
Champion network to ensure compliance with GDPR and applicable
dataprivacylegislation.
A global data protection framework is in place to ensure that the Group
can identify and meet regulatory requirements relating to data protection
within each jurisdiction.
Embedded processes to manage and respond to Data Subject Rights
requests, such as Right to be Forgotten.
Mandatory yearly data privacy training for all current employees and all
new employees as part of the induction process.
Continued investment in our IT systems and technology controls.
Change from FY24
Net risk decreased in the second half of the year due to
improvement in controls.
Executive Committee sponsor:
Kate Danson – Chief Legal Officer
Link to Strategic Pillar:
Places, Platform, Position
Principal risk interdependency:
9. Regulatory compliance
Risk description
A failure by the organisation to meet its regulatory obligations in respect of its business models could undermine our reputation, may result in
legal exposure and regulatory sanctions, and could negatively impact our ability to operate. The staffing and recruitment industry sits against the
backdrop of an increasingly stringent and complex regulatory environment. These regulatory changes bring commercial opportunities for SThree,
as companies seek staffing models which remove both the burden of administration and the risk of regulatory non-compliance through engaging
with companies such as SThree. However, they also present risk to SThree in circumstances where we fail to manage those opportunities
appropriately. Failure to comply leaves SThree open to a range of risks, including fines, penalties, litigation, personal Director liability and loss of
licence to operate. Additionally, the reputational impact and loss of stakeholder confidence could undermine SThree’s business in its entirety.
Link to artificial intelligence: AI could improve identifying and tracking compliance processes in the system and highlight patterns of behaviour
where controls may not be effective or escalate a point of non-compliance quicker than manual processes to ensure prompt action. Potential to
provide greater flexibility in adapting to changing regulatory compliance requirements through AI-powered tools that could be trained on new
regulations and then quickly incorporate updates and changes as they occur.
Mitigations
Regular horizon scanning by Legal function with reporting to
regional management boards, Group Risk Committee and
Executive Committee.
Regional Legal team involvement in the establishment of new
products/services and entering new jurisdictions to ensure there
is full understanding of regulatory compliance required and the
processes to support the compliance.
Local internal processes designed to ensure regulatory
compliance for each placement.
Oversight of regulatory compliance risks and controls at
GroupRisk Committee.
Regional regulatory compliance training rolled out by the
Legaldepartment.
Detailed regulatory risk assessments regularly reviewed for
all business models in each country the Company has an
entity incorporated, to ensure full understanding and relevant
appropriate controls are in place.
Change from FY24
No change to the net risk. Robust policies, processes and training
continue to be effective. Horizon scanning remains a material control
in ensuring the business can respond in sufficient time to an increasing
number of new regulations.
Executive Committee sponsor:
Kate Danson – Chief Legal Officer
Link to Strategic Pillar:
Places, Platform
Principal risk interdependency:
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Introduction Strategic Report
10. Strategic change management
Risk description
If the Company does not effectively manage and implement strategic change, this could result in poorly implemented projects, wasted resource
and/or adverse financial impact and ability to execute strategy due to employees’ inability to absorb change, impacting productivity and future
growth of the Group. Effective strategic change management is inherently tied into the achievement of our strategy; change management is
required for the effective implementation of parts of the strategy that require us to operate differently. Attempting too many projects, incorrectly
mobilising projects, poor change management and lack of oversight causing the rejection by staff of change, would prevent SThree moving to the
next level of revenue growth and profitability.
Link to artificial intelligence: AI could strengthen the effectiveness and speed of change management by providing data-driven insights into
readiness, identify areas of risk or resistance and enable more targeted stakeholder engagement. It could further help by monitoring adoption,
giving clear visibility of progress and emerging issues.
Mitigations
Prioritisation of investment decisions, approval of business
casesand oversight of the investment portfolio, with strong
linkage into the annual budget cycle.
Formal governance structure in place for strategic
projects,including independent assurance for key
technology-related programmes.
Full Board visibility of the portfolio status, including timelines,
project spend and issues escalation.
A formal digital demand process to coordinate requests
thatplace demands on our technology change resources.
Theforum ensures correct resource allocation against the
Company priorities.
Monthly programme steering committees review project status,
risks and document decisions.
Employee feedback workshops.
Change from FY24
The net risk has increased as a reflection of the amount of change
experienced as a result of the transformation programme. Improvements
to the change management programme are ongoing to ensure disruption
is minimised and risks mitigated where possible.
Executive Committee sponsor:
Nicholas Folkes – Chief Operating Officer
Link to Strategic Pillar:
Places, Platform, People, Position
Principal risk interdependency:
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84
Risk and Compliance Statements continued
The Strategic Report and the
Governance Report, originally approved
by the Board on 26 January 2026,
was subsequently updated and re-
approved on 23 February 2026. Minor
amendments were made on pages 84,
119, 121 and 129 to address drafting points
identified prior to publication. These
changes do not affect any figures or
information included in the Company’s
final results announcement published on
27 January 2026.
Going concern statement
The Directors have reviewed the
Group’s cash flow forecasts, including
the assumptions contained in the
budget, and considered associated
principal risks which may impact the
Group’s performance in the period to
31 July 2027.
The overall Group’s financial position is
strong. Credit facilities relevant to the
review period comprise a committed
£50.0 million RCF (with the expiry date
of July 2027) and an uncommitted
£30.0 million accordion facility, both
jointly provided by HSBC and Citibank.
These facilities remained undrawn
on 30 November 2025. A further
uncommitted £5.0 million bank overdraft
facility is also held with HSBC. In
addition, the Group had £68.0 million
of net cash and cash equivalents at
30 November 2025 available to fund its
short-term needs, as well as a substantial
working capital position, reflecting net
cash due to SThree for placements
already undertaken. At 30 November
2025, the Group debt comprised
primarily lease liabilities of £47.5 million.
The RCF is subject to covenants that
are measured biannually in May and
November, on a trailing 12-month
basis, being (i) net debt to EBITDA of a
maximum of 3.0x and (ii) interest cover of
a minimum of 4.0x. The ratio of net debt
to EBITDA at 30 November 2025 was nil
as there was no debt, other than lease at
the year end.
In FY25, the Group’s trading performance
declined against the prior year, driven
by persistent challenging market
conditions, which have extended beyond
the industry’s expectations. The total
Group net fees declined by 12% YoY on
a like-for-like basis, reflecting protracted
soft new placement activity across
Permanent and Contract, partially offset
by ongoing strong Contract extensions.
Despite market uncertainties, the Group’s
long-term prospects and competitive
positioning remain strong, underpinned
by its strategic focus on STEM and
Contract, supported by a robust financial
position and significant operational
enhancements gradually materialising
via our TIP.
In this going concern assessment, the
Directors tested the Group’s forecast
liquidity under two downside scenarios
considering the potential impact of
three principal risks: Macroeconomic
environment/cyclicality risk; Strategic
change management risk; and
Contractual liability risk. The Directors
considered primarily the robustness of
the Group in the face of a prolonged
macro-economic downturn with limited
net fee income benefit from the TIP. The
Directors also assessed the impact of
continuing working capital challenges as
a result of the transition to new systems.
For each scenario, the forecast liquidity
was positive and compliant with the
Group’s RCF covenants.
The base case forecast for the Group,
being that arising over the going concern
assessment period to 31 July 2027 as
reflected in the Groups FY26-FY28
plan, was sensitised to reflect a plausible
downside scenario and a severe but
plausible downside scenario on Group
performance. In the plausible downside
scenario, the key assumption was 6%
decline in net fees in FY26, driven
by reduced new placement activity,
and decline of 3.5% in FY27 with no
investment in sales headcount and
cost base flexed only for variable costs,
such as commissions and bonuses,
overall resulting in reduced margins and
operating profit.
In the severe but plausible downside
scenario, the Group is expected to have
sufficient liquidity headroom through
the whole period covered despite the
assumed 12% decline in net fees in FY26,
which is driven by 13% reduction in new
Contract placements and 7% reduction
in Permanent placements. A further 7%
decline in net fees was forecast for FY27
with no investment in sales headcount.
This stress test did incorporate potential
mitigating actions at the Board’s disposal
to improve the position identified by
the analysis, such as deferrals of capital
expenditure, suspension of dividend
payments and/or share buyback
programmes, cash preservation
initiatives, and a number of further
reductions in operating expenditure
across the Group primarily related to
workforce cost reductions.
Compliance information
Governance Report Financial Statements
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85
Introduction Strategic Report
Following this assessment, the Directors
have formed a judgement, at the time
of approving the SThree Group Annual
Report and Accounts 2025, that there are
no material uncertainties that cast doubt
on the Group’s going concern status and
that it is a reasonable expectation that
the Group has adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the
period to 31 July 2027. For this reason,
the Group continues to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the Annual
Report and Accounts and Consolidated
Financial Statements for the year ended
30 November 2025.
Viability statement
In accordance with provision 31 of
the UK Corporate Governance Code
2018 (‘the Code’), the Directors have
assessed the prospects of the Group
over the five-year period, based on
management’s reasonable expectations
of the financial position and performance
of the Group over this period, internal
budgets, medium-term targets and the
potential impact of the principal risks as
documented on pages 114 to 116 of the
Annual Report and Accounts.
Assessment of prospects
The Group’s strategy is to deliver a
sustainable and profitable growth by
focusing on four strategic pillars and
building on the favourable megatrends
that influence all markets and sectors
we operate in. The Group has a
clear framework for investments in
selective strategic initiatives and
operational decisions made to
continue strengthening the Groups
market position into the future. Our
performance against our strategic
objectives is discussed in more detail
onpages22to25.
The review period covers five years from
FY26 to FY30, which comprise the next
financial year plan used in the going
concern assessment and projections for
the subsequent four financial years.
The Directors believe that the five years
to November FY30 is an appropriate
period over which a reasonable
evaluation of the potential impact of
future risk events on the Group can be
made. The viability period also aligns to:
the impairment review process,
where investments in subsidiaries are
tested based on five-year forecasts;
the period over which the capital
investment decisions are appraised;
the period over which the Group’s
major strategic priorities and plans
have historically been considered.
Given our principal risks, the Directors
believe that the ability to assess the
Group’s longer-term viability beyond this
period becomes increasingly reduced.
In this assessment, the Directors have
reviewed the Group’s current financial
position, progress against the Group’s
strategic targets, resilience of the
Group’s business model over the long
term (including the strategic focus
on STEM), alongside an evaluation of
favourable market trends in areas such as
digitalisation and climate change and the
long-term opportunities they bring to us.
The financial projections were based on
the following key assumptions:
Key macro-economic data that
could impact recruitment activity
and demand for our services and
consequently our revenues and
netfees.
Expected headcount retention
rates and our ability to dynamically
changehiring decisions and other
operational spend in the light of
trading conditions.
Expected increase in productivity
of sales teams (placements per
consultant) following a full rollout
ofoutputs delivered under the TIP.
Changes in the Group’s working
capital levels.
Movements in foreign currency
rates,tax rates and interest rates.
Impact of climate change risk
andopportunities.
Dividend per share.
The viability assessment focused mainly
on the expected future solvency of the
Group in the event of three severe but
plausible scenarios that could threaten
the viability of the Group. The key
assumptions in the Group’s five-year
FY26–FY30 plan were stress-tested
to evaluate the potential impact on the
Group’s viability of certain principal
risks, including the macro-economic
environment cyclicality, customer risk
and strategic change management, and
an emerging risk of climate change.
These assumptions are summarised in
the table on page 86.
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86
Risk and Compliance Statements continued
Table 1. Scenario testing
Modelled assumptions Link to risks
Base case
scenario
Decline in new placement activity in short term, followed by return to growth
inFY26
Reduction in demand impacting both Contract and Permanent businesses, with cost
base flexed only for variable costs, such as commissions and bonuses, with no other
cost-mitigating actions assumed.
1% net fee reduction in FY26 based on the Q4 FY25 new placement activity average
with limited headcount growth.
4% net fees increase from FY27 and limited sales headcount growth.
9% net fees increase from FY28 and limited sales headcount growth.
Macro-economic environment/
cyclicality risk
Strategic change management
Commercial relationships and
customer risk
Plausible
downside
scenario
Protracted challenging macro-economic conditions in FY25 and some positive
outlook expected towards the end of FY26
Negative impact on the Group’s sales volume resulting in reduced net fees and profits.
Flat headcount and higher labour costs, reducing operating profit conversion ratio. No
mitigating levers activated, except for variable staff costs.
6% decline in net fees in FY26 based on the Q4 FY25 new placement activity
average, with stable sales headcount YoY.
4% net fees decrease from FY27 and limited headcount savings as a mitigation.
1% net fees decrease from FY28 and limited headcount savings as a mitigation.
Macro-economic environment/
cyclicality risk
Strategic change management
Commercial relationships and
customer risk
Severe but
plausible
scenario
Prolonged severe macro-economic conditions in FY25 and FY26, followed by
return to growth in subsequent years
Reduction in contractor order book compounded by the lower volume of Permanent
opportunities. Significant negative impact on the Group’s sales volume resulting in
reduced net fees and profits. With flat headcount for two years in a row, inflating labour
costs and reducing operating profit conversion ratio. No mitigating levers activated,
except for variable staff costs.
12% net fees decline in FY26 driven by reduced Contract placement activity of 17%
and reduced Permanent placement activity of 12%. Based on equivalent downwards
movements experienced in FY20 vs FY19 when the global pandemic struck. No
recovery of working capital is assumed in FY25.
12% net fees decline in FY26 based on Q4 FY25 new placement average, with stable
sales headcount YoY.
7% net fees decrease from FY27 and sales headcount growth of 1.0%.
Macro-economic environment/
cyclicality risk
Strategic change management
Commercial relationships and
customer risk
Based on the results of these scenarios
individually and as a cluster of events
for Scenarios 1 and 2, the Directors are
satisfied that the Group would be able to
respond to such circumstances through
various means which could include
a reduction and deferral of capital
expenditure and further rationalisation
and/or restructuring of operations, to
ensure that the Group continues to meet
its ongoing obligations. In addition, the
Directors have considered the fact that
the Group operates in stable markets and
has the robust financial position of the
Group, including the ability to sell assets,
raise capital and suspend or reduce the
payment of dividends.
Viability statement
Following this assessment, the Board
can confirm that it has a reasonable
expectation that the Group will continue
in operation and meet its liabilities, as
they fall due, over a viability horizon
of five years for the period ending
30 November 2030. In making this
statement, it is recognised that not
all future events or conditions can be
predicted, and future assessments are
subject to a level of uncertainty that
increases with time.
SThree non-financial and
sustainability information
statement
The Group has complied with the
requirements of Sections 414CA and
414CB of the Companies Act 2006
by integrating the required non-
financial and sustainability information
disclosures throughout the Strategic and
Governance Reports. The table below
is intended to provide our stakeholders
with references where the key content
on our development, performance,
position and the impact of our activities
with regards to specified non-financial
matters can be found.
Governance Report Financial Statements
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87
Introduction Strategic Report
Non-financial matter
Relevant policies, standards and section
of the Annual Report
1
Annual Report page reference
A. Environmental
matters
TCFD (governance and risk management)
Our road to net zero carbon emissions
Sustainability policies
Climate-related financial disclosures, pages 6275
Emerging risks – climate change, page 65
The role of the Board and its key decisions, pages 98–101
B. Employees Our operating principles
Global DE&I policy
Health and safety policy
Whistleblowing policy
Data protection policy
Bullying and sexual harassment policy
Governance targets, page 109 (plus Summary of notices
and policies available online)
Strategic overview, People pillar, page 142
Employee engagement (how the Board engaged with
SThree employees), pages 102–104
Gender Pay Gap Report 2023–2024 (online)
C. Social matters Our community programmes aimed at building
and educating future generations of diverse
STEM talent
Volunteering guidelines
Corporate giving and fundraising policy
Tax strategy for FY25 (online)
Social targets, page 53
Governance targets, page 109 (plus Summary of notices
and policies available online)
D. Respect for
humanrights
Our Code of Conduct
Procurement process
The Company’s Modern Slavery and Human
Trafficking Statement (online)
Governance targets, page 109
E. Anti-corruption and
anti-bribery matters
Anti-bribery and corruption policy
Gifts, hospitality and charitable
contributionspolicy
Governance targets, page 109 (plus Summary of notices
and policies available online)
Description of principal
risks relating to matters
A–E above
Risk management approach, pages 76–83
Emerging risks – climate change, page 60
TCFD Report, climate-related risks and
opportunities, pages 62–73
Relevant information
Business model
description
Our business model, pages 16–19
Description of
non-financial KPIs
Key performance indicators, pages 22–25
Our non-financial KPIs include:
Under strategic pillar Platform: carbon reduction
Under strategic pillar People: Representation of women in leadership roles, eNPS
Under strategic pillar Proposition: Number of lives positively impacted
1 Please note some of the policies are available on request from the Company Secretary.
Climate-related financial disclosures
In accordance with Section 414CB of the UK Companies Act 2006, the required climate-related financial information disclosures
can be found integrated throughout the Strategic Report, primarily in the TCFD Report on pages 62 to 73.
A summary of key areas of disclosure is set out below:
Reporting requirement Further information
(a) Group’s governance for assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities Pages 63–64
(b) How climate-related risks and opportunities are identified, assessed and managed Pages 65
(c) How processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks are integrated into the overall Group risk
management framework
Pages 65–66
(d) Description of climate-related risks and opportunities, and time periods over which they are assessed Pages 66–72
(e) Impact of the climate-related risks and opportunities on the Group’s business model and strategy Pages 67
(f) Analysis of the resilience of the Group’s business model and strategy (climate-related scenarios) Pages 85
(g) Targets used by the Group to manage climate-related risks and to realise climate-related opportunities Pages 60–75
(h) Key performance indicators (including basis of calculating) used to assess progress against targets identified under (g) Pages 22–25
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SThree
Beyond Recruitment
Financial StatementsIntroduction Governance ReportStrategic Report
89
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025sthree.com
Governance
Report
In this section
90 Board of Directors
92 Chair’s Governance statement
96 Our Board at a glance
98 Roles and responsibilities
99 Our Board
102 Employee engagement
105 Nomination Committee report
109 Audit & Risk Committee report
117 Directors’ Remuneration report
121 Remuneration at a glance
122 Remuneration policy
128 Annual report on remuneration
140 Directors’ report
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90
Board of Directors
Experience
Timo Lehne was appointed CEO in
April 2022 having joined the Board
as interim CEO and an Executive
Director on 1 January 2022. Prior to
this Timo was a Senior Managing
Director with full responsibility for
the day-to-day running of SThree’s
largest region, DACH, which
comprises Germany, Austria
and Switzerland.
Timo studied International
Economics in the Netherlands
before joining our Progressive
Recruitment business in Germany
as a sales consultant in 2006. He
was appointed Senior Business
Manager in Düsseldorf for SThree
in 2009, quickly turning it into
our fastest growing business and
growing the city’s share of net
fees within the DACH region from
4% in 2009 to 27% in 2012. He
was promoted to Senior Sales
Director in 2013, taking joint
responsibility for the running of the
overall DACH business and in 2017
became Managing Director for the
region, where he was responsible
for the overall DACH business of
SThree accounting for over 33%
of the Group’s revenue and more
than 1,000 employees across
tenlocations.
Timo Lehne
CEO and Executive Director
Appointed: January 2022
Experience
Andrew Beach was appointed to
the SThree Board in July 2021,
joining from Hyve Group plc, a
global exhibitions business. As
CFO he holds full responsibility for
the financial strategy and financial
activities across the SThree Group.
He is an accomplished CFO
with considerable experience
in listed companies. He has
global experience of business
transformation, funding and M&A
in fast-paced and high-growth
companies and has extensive
experience of working alongside
boards and senior leadership on
company strategy and direction.
As CFO of Hyve, Andrew was
instrumental in leading the
company through a period of
significant transformation and
rapid international growth, which
resulted in its promotion to the
FTSE 250. Previously, he held
a number of roles at Ebiquity
plc, joining as Group Financial
Controller in 2007 and quickly
being appointed as CFO in 2008.
In 2014 he was promoted to Chief
Financial and Operating Officer.
Andrew trained and qualified as a
Chartered Accountant with PwC,
working with them from 1998
until2007.
Andrew Beach
CFO and Executive Director
Appointed: July 2021
Experience
James Bilefield was appointed
to the SThree Board as Senior
Independent Director and Chair
Designate in October 2017,
becoming Chair in April 2018.
He is Chair of the Nomination
Committee and a member of the
Remuneration Committee.
James is a Non-Executive Director
and Chair Designate of HBX Group
International plc. He is a Trustee of
the Science Museum Group, the
world’s leading group of science
museums, and a Senior Advisor to
McKinsey & Company, SystemIQ.
James was appointed as a Non-
Executive Director of the Foreign,
Commonwealth & Development
Office in April 2024.
He managed the digital
transformation of media
group Condé Nast across 27
countries, scaled Skype’s global
operations as part of its founding
management team and held senior
management roles at Yahoo!
during its major growth phase.
Formerly CEO of global advertising
technology company, OpenX,
he also co-founded the UK local
information business, UpMyStreet,
following an investment banking
career at JP Morgan Chase. James
was previously a Non-Executive
Director of MoneySupermarket.
com, stepping down in May
2022, and Stagecoach Group
plc, stepping down in June 2022
following its acquisition and
subsequent delisting from the
London Stock Exchange.
James Bilefield
Non-Executive Chair
Appointed: October 2017
N R
Experience
Imogen Joss was appointed to the
SThree Board, the Audit & Risk,
Remuneration and Nomination
Committees in December 2022,
becoming Senior Independent
Director and Chair of the
Remuneration Committee
on 1 July 2025.
Imogen is a Non-Executive
Director of XPS Pensions Group
PLC. Imogen is an Independent
Non-Executive Director of Grant
Thornton UK LLP, the accounting
and consulting firm, and a Non-
Executive Director of Envetec
Sustainable Technologies.
Imogen spent her executive
career working in senior general
management, sales and marketing
roles for a range of information
services and other companies,
including the London Stock
Exchange Group plc and S&P
Global Inc.
Imogen was previously a Non-
Executive Director and Senior
Independent Director of Fintel
plc and Chair of its Remuneration
Committee, and was a Non-
Executive Director and Chair of
the Remuneration Committee
of Euromoney Institutional
Investor plc, stepping down in
November 2022 on completion
of the acquisition of Euromoney
and its delisting from the London
StockExchange.
Imogen Joss
Senior Independent
Non-Executive Director
Appointed: December 2022
A RN
Financial Statements
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Experience
Paula Coughlan was appointed
to the SThree Board in April
2025. She is a member of the
Audit & Risk, Nomination and
Remuneration Committees.
Paula is the Chief People,
Communication and Sustainability
Officer at Currys plc, a leading
omnichannel retailer of technology
products and services, operating
online and through 715 stores in six
countries, employing over 24,000
people. Before joining Currys,
Paula held senior leadership roles
at McDonald’s and PepsiCo.
Paula has extensive experience in
managing global transformation
programmes and in organisational
design. She has been recognised
in Retail Week’s Top 100 Most
Influential and Inspiring Leaders for
two years running.
Paula Coughlan
Independent Non-Executive
Director
Appointed: April 2025
Experience
Rosie Shapland was appointed to
the SThree Board, the Audit & Risk,
Nomination and Remuneration
Committees on 27 November
2025 and became Chair of the
Audit & Risk Committee on
1 January 2026.
Rosie is a Non-Executive Director,
Senior Independent Director and
Audit Chair of both Workspace
Group plc and Foxtons Group
plc. Rosie is also a Non-Executive
Director and Chair of the Audit
Committee of Paypoint plc.
Rosie is a Chartered Accountant
and a former Audit Partner at
PwC, with over 30 years of
audit experience across multiple
sectors within public and private
companies. She brings to
SThree extensive knowledge of
accounting and financial reporting,
risk management and governance.
Rosie Shapland
Independent Non-Executive
Director
Appointed: November 2025
Experience
Kate Danson joined SThree in
2021. She is responsible for leading
the provision of legal services,
as well as holding responsibility
for enterprise risk, business
integrity, health and safety and
insurance across the SThree
Group, and is the PLC Company
Secretary. Prior to joining, she
was General Counsel, Group at
Johnson Matthey plc, responsible
for leading the provision of legal
services across the global group
functions. She had previously
worked in a variety of senior global
roles within Johnson Matthey.
Kate brings a wealth of knowledge
and experience in complex global
legal, ethics and compliance,
business and risk management
issues. She is a qualified solicitor
and started her career in private
practice at the international law
firm Ince & Co.
Kate completed a degree at King’s
College London before studying at
the College of Law.
Kate Danson
Chief Legal Officer and
Company Secretary
Appointed: May 2021
Experience
Sanjeevan Bala was appointed to
the SThree Board, the Audit & Risk,
Nomination and Remuneration
Committees in April 2024.
Sanjeevan was appointed as
Employee Engagement NED
on 1 July 2025.
Sanjeevan is a Non-Executive
Director and the Designated
Workforce Engagement NED at
Bakkavor Group plc, Co-Chair of
the Chief Data and AI Office Board
at Evanta, a Gartner Company and
on the Advisory Board of DataIQ.
He is also a guest lecturer at
INSEAD Business School where
he teaches applied AI to Global
MBAstudents.
Sanjeevan has extensive
experience driving customer-
centric technology transformation,
having most recently been
responsible for driving the digital
data and AI transformation of
the UK’s largest commercial
broadcaster and media company,
ITV plc as the Group Chief Data
and AI Officer. Prior to this,
Sanjeevan was Head of Data
Science at Channel 4 and held
senior roles at Dunnhumby,
a global leader in Customer
Data Science. Sanjeevan has
successfully operated across a
range of sectors including media,
retail, financial services, digital
marketplaces and telecoms.
Sanjeevan Bala
Independent Non-Executive
Director and Employee
Engagement NED
Appointed: April 2024
A RN A RN A RN
Committee membership
Audit & Risk Committee Nomination Committee
ChairRemuneration Committee
A
R
N
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The Board continues to shape and
develop our culture with a focus on
diversity and inclusion, and we have
maintained oversight of the Groups
initiatives in this important area.
James Bilefield Chair
Chair’s Governance statement
Financial Statements
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Introduction Governance ReportStrategic Report
Chair’s Governance
statement
I am pleased to introduce SThree plc’s
Corporate Governance Report for the
financial year ended 30 November 2025.
Key governance and oversight
activities since my last report:
Monitoring, assessing and tracking
progress on People and Culture
matters to ensure behaviours,
policiesand practices remain
alignedwith the Company’s purpose,
values and strategy.
Maintained strategic prioritisation,
including close monitoring of the
progress and implementation of
our TIP and considered its impact,
both in terms of the maturity of
our technology infrastructure
and its measurable impact across
thebusiness.
Considered and approved the
proposal for a £20 million share
buyback programme, which
commenced in December 2024.
Monitored performance across sales
cohorts and reviewed the global
talent strategy, ensuring alignment
with long-term business needs and
future workforce planning.
Refreshed Board composition,
welcoming Paula Coughlan and Rosie
Shapland as Non-Executive Directors,
bringing valuable experience in global
transformation, organisational design,
financial reporting, risk management
and governance.
Continued monitoring of ESG and
DE&I metrics and initiatives.
Reviewed progress towards gender
and ethnicity representation targets
for senior leadership, reinforcing our
commitment to inclusive leadership.
Considered the recommendations
within the UK Government’s
Ministerial letter on cyber security,
received a briefing from the
Chief Operating Officer on cyber
security, and considered the output
and recommendations of a crisis
management exercise focused on
cyber security. Further briefings are
planned for the New Year.
Reviewed and approved the strategy
and business case for agentic
AI, supporting innovation and
responsible technology adoption.
Engaged directly with investors
through calls and meetings,
incorporating feedback into
Boarddiscussions.
Progressed actions arising from
the 2024 Board effectiveness
review, including conducting an
internally facilitated evaluation to
support continuous improvement in
Boardperformance.
Held Board engagement sessions
with employees, including
opportunities for selected individuals
to attend part of a Board meeting and
share their perspectives.
Considered the circumstances
that led to technical issues relating
to the share buyback programme
and previous payment of dividends
to shareholders, and convening a
General Meeting of shareholders to
remedy the matter.
Compliance with the UK
Corporate Governance
Code 2018
The Board considers that the
Company has applied the principles
and complied with the provisions of
the Code throughout the year ended
30 November 2025. The Board is
now reviewing the revised Corporate
Governance Code, which will take
effect from FY26, and is committed
to ensuring full compliance with
itsprovisions.
Further reading: Read my introduction to
strategy on pages 08–09.
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Chair’s Governance statement continued
Dear Shareholder,
It is my responsibility as Chair
to ensure that the Group
upholds strong corporate
governance and that the
Board remains effective in
its role. This involves making
sure that both the Group
and the Board act in the best
interests of our stakeholders
and that the Board fulfils
its responsibilities with
diligence. A key part of this
is fostering a constructive
Board dynamic and ensuring
that all significant matters
– particularly strategic
decisions – are given the time
and attention they require
during Board meetings.
Since my last report there have been
changes to the Board composition.
In April 2025, we welcomed Paula
Coughlan as a new Non-Executive
Director. Paula has extensive experience
in managing global transformation
programmes and in organisational
design. In June 2025 we bid farewell
to Denise Collis, who retired after nine
years’ service on the Board.
In November 2025, we welcomed Rosie
Shapland to the Board as a new Non-
Executive Director. Rosie brings extensive
expertise in accounting, financial reporting,
risk management, and governance. In
December, Elaine O’Donnell, who joined
the Board in 2022 and served as Non-
Executive Director and Chair of the Audit &
Risk Committee, stepped down from the
Board. I would like to thank Elaine for her
contribution and commitment during her
tenure. To ensure continuity, Rosie worked
closely with Elaine ahead of her departure
and has now assumed the role of Chair of
the Audit & Risk Committee.
SThree has always been guided by
core business principles, driven by
a commitment to delivering value
as a talent partner and contributing
positivelyto society.
Our purpose and culture underpin our
focus on long-term performance and
reflect our respect for all stakeholders –
including clients, candidates, employees,
suppliers, and communities – whom
we regard as essential partners in
ourbusiness.
Throughout the year, we have continued
to strengthen our approach to
stakeholder engagement, as detailed
in the Strategic Report. In parallel, the
Board has deepened its oversight of our
ESG efforts. While the ESG Committee
remains a management-led body chaired
by the Chief Executive, Non-Executive
Directors continue to attend meetings on
a rolling basis, ensuring broader Board
involvement. This enhanced focus is
further supported by the introduction of
a dedicated quarterly ESG agenda item
at Board meetings.
As disclosed in our interim results in
July 2025, we became aware of certain
technical issues in respect of the
Company’s procedures for the payment of
the interim and final dividends, which were
paid to shareholders in December 2024
and June 2025 respectively; and technical
issues relating to the purchase of the
Company’s own shares during the period
December 2024 to May 2025. Upon
being made aware of the issue, the Board
and Audit & Risk Committee carefully
considered the circumstances that had
led to the technical issue and processes
required to reduce the likelihood of such
anissue arising in the future.
While the Company followed its
usual internal processes ahead of the
paymentof the dividends and the
commencement of the Company’s
share buy back programme, to check
the sufficiency of the Company’s
distributable reserves by reference to
the Company’s audited accounts for
the financial year ended 30 November
2024, the Board subsequently became
aware that certain reserves had been
incorrectly identified as distributable
when, under the Companies Act 2006,
they were notavailable for distribution.
This arose from a misinterpretation of
which reserves within the Company’s
balance sheet were legally distributable,
including reserves relating to
share-based payments.
As a result, the Company did not have
sufficient distributable reserves at the
time the relevant distributions were
made. Despite there being ample
distributable reserves available in the
Group as a whole at all relevant times,
the distributions were not made in
accordance with the Companies Act.
Steps were immediately taken to arrange
for sufficient dividends to be paid to the
Company by its subsidiaries and we then
put in place steps to rectify the defective
distributions. This included considering
and approving interim accounts which
were then filed at Companies House,
and the convening of a General Meeting
at which shareholders were asked to
consider passing a Special Resolution to
remedy the matter. I am pleased to report
that 99.98% of the shareholders that
voted were in favour oftheresolution.
As Chair, I have had the pleasure of
visiting a number of our offices this
year. In March, the Board, together with
our Executive Committee, visited our
Glasgow office and held an all-employee
townhall meeting as well as spending
time with the local management team
and senior leaders.
In September, the Board had the pleasure
of visiting our vibrant German business.
I have also had the opportunity to visit a
number of sites, including Amsterdam,
Brussels and Houston, spending time
with both management and our broader
employee population.
The Board continues to shape and develop
our culture with a focus on diversity
and inclusion and we have maintained
oversight of the Group’s initiatives in this
important area. Further information on
diversity and gender pay can be found in
the Strategic progress section.
Finally, I would like to take this opportunity
to thank all of our stakeholders for their
support during this year. I, along with
the Board, am available to respond to
any questions on this report or any of
our activities both now and at the 2026
Annual General Meeting.
James Bilefield
Chair
23 February 2026
Financial Statements
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Our Board at a glance
Governance Framework
Board and Committee structure
SThree plc Board of Directors
Chaired by James Bilefield
Audit & Risk
Committee
Chaired by
Rosie Shapland
Remuneration
Committee
Chaired by
Imogen Joss
Nomination
Committee
Chaired by
James Bilefield
Disclosure
Committee
Chaired by the
Chief Legal Officer and
Company Secretary
Executive Committee
Established under the authority of the Chief Executive Officer
Chaired by Timo Lehne
Group Risk
Committee
Chaired by the
Chief Legal Officer and
Company Secretary
ESG
Committee
Chaired by the
Chief Executive Officer
Finance and
Administration
Committee
Chaired by the
Chief Financial Officer
Board Committees
Other Committees
Financial Statements
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Introduction Governance ReportStrategic Report
Skills Matrix
Skill AreasExperience
Sector Technology,
Publishing,
Financial
Services
Staffing,
Professional
Services
Events
Services,
Marketing
Services and
Accountancy
Business
Information,
Professional
Services
Media, Retail,
Financial
Services,
Health,
Education,
Telecoms
Consumer,
Retail,
Ecommerce
Professional
Services,
Real Estate,
Consumer
and Industrial
Products
International UK, US,
Europe
UK, US,
Europe, Asia
UK, US,
Europe,
Middle East,
Asia
UK, Europe,
Middle
East, North
America,
APAC
UK, North
America,
Europe,
APAC
UK, Europe,
North
America,
Australasia
UK, Europe,
US, Asia
Strategy &
Transformation
Finance
Risk Management
People & Culture
Marketing
Tech & Cyber
Security
Data
ESG/Responsible
Business
Commercial
James Bilefield Timo Lehne Andrew Beach Imogen Joss Sanjeevan Bala Paula Coughlan Rosie Shapland
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Roles and responsibilities
Chair
Leads the Board in fostering
a culture of mutual respect,
openness, constructive debate
and challenge.
Promotes open communication
and collaborative working
relationships between Executive
and Non-Executive Directors.
Encourages Executive
Directorsto be responsive to
constructive challenge from
Non-Executive Directors.
Maintains effective
communication with
shareholders and conveys
theirviews to the Board.
Facilitates the Board’s
engagement with the
workforce, customers
and otherstakeholders,
particularlyinrelation to
principaldecisions.
Works with the Company
Secretary to set the Board’s
agenda and allocate sufficient
time for discussion.
Supports constructive Board
discussions by providing
high-quality, accurate and
timelyinformation.
Non-Executive Directors
Scrutinise management’s
performance against agreed goals
and objectives and monitor how
that performance is reported.
Assess the integrity of the
Group’s financial information and
review the effectiveness of risk
management and internal controls.
Bring independent judgement
and a broad range of experience
to Board deliberations.
Provide constructive challenge
to shape strategic proposals
andsupport objective
decision-making.
Support the Chair and Executive
Directors in promoting and
embedding the Company’s
culture, values and standards
across the Board and the
widerorganisation.
Determine appropriate
levelsofremuneration for
Executive Directors.
Play a key role in the
appointment, removal and
succession planning of
ExecutiveDirectors.
Senior Independent
Director
Acts as a sounding board for
the Chair and serves as a focal
point and intermediary for Non-
Executive Directors when needed.
Raises and considers significant
issues not addressed by the
Chair or executive management,
maintaining regular dialogue with
the Chair on matters affecting
the Board and the Company.
May intervene directly or work
with others to help resolve issues
that could impact the stability of
SThree or its Board.
Is available to shareholders
with unresolved concerns or
where normal channels may
beinappropriate.
Leads the annual appraisal of
theChair’s performance.
Plays a key role in ensuring
an orderly process for the
appointment of the Chair.
Chief Financial Officer
Manages the Group’s
Financefunction.
Leads finance activities,
including financial risks, controls,
funding arrangements and
Investor Relations.
Supports the Chief Executive in
delivering the corporate strategy.
Contributes to the oversight
of the Group’s operations and
activities beyond the Finance
function as a Board Director.
Chief Executive
Oversees the day-to-
day management of the
Group’soperations.
Implements the Group’s strategy
as approved by the Board.
Applies Group policies and
promotes the Company’s culture
and governance standards.
Holds broad authority from the
Board to run the Company and is
accountable for its performance.
Reports to the Board on
operational and strategic progress.
Plays a key role in shaping and
reviewing strategy.
Communicates the views
of Executive Directors
and the workforce to the
Board in a balanced and
constructivemanner.
Operates within a clearly defined
division of responsibilities
from the Chair, as set out in a
writtenstatement.
Company Secretary
Reports to the Chair on Board
governance matters and works
collaboratively to review and
enhance governance processes.
Advises the Board and keeps it
informed of legislative, regulatory
and governance developments.
Supports effective information
flow within the Board, its
Committees and between
seniormanagement and
Non-Executive Directors.
Facilitates Board
inductions and assists with
professionaldevelopment.
Provides advice, services and
support to all Directors.
Financial Statements
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Introduction Governance ReportStrategic Report
Our Board
The Board has established various
Committees, each with clearly defined
Terms of Reference, procedures and
powers. The Terms of Reference for
the Audit & Risk, Remuneration and
Nomination Committees are reviewed
regularly and are aligned closely with the
UK Corporate Governance Code. They
are available at www.sthree.com.
Throughout the year, the Board held
its scheduled meetings, along with a
dedicated strategy session and ad-hoc
meetings as needed. The number of
scheduled Board meetings held, and
attendance at each, is set out in the table
below. All Directors attended the Annual
General Meeting and attendance at each
of the Committee meetings can be found
in the Nomination, Audit & Risk and
Remuneration Committee reports.
Each Committee operates under clearly
defined Terms of Reference, procedures
and delegated powers. These Terms
of Reference are reviewed regularly to
ensure alignment with the UK Corporate
Governance Code and are available at
www.sthree.com.
Should Directors be unable to
attend meetings due to unavoidable
commitments, full Board packs are
distributed and separate dialogue held
with the Chair on all matters of relevance.
Further details of each Committee are
contained in the Nomination, Audit &
Risk and Remuneration Committee
sections of this Annual Report
andAccounts.
Composition of the Board
The Board comprises a balance
of Executive and Non-Executive
Directors who bring a wide range
of skills, experience and knowledge
to its deliberations. The Non-
Executive Directors fulfil a vital role
in corporate accountability and have
a particular responsibility to ensure
that the strategies proposed by the
Executive Directors are fully discussed,
constructively challenged and critically
examined, not only in the best long-term
interests of shareholders, but to also take
account of the interests of customers,
employees and other stakeholders.
The Non-Executive Directors are all
experienced and influential individuals
and through their mix of skills and
business experience, they contribute
significantly to the effective functioning
of the Board and its Committees. This
ensures that matters are fully debated
and that no one individual or small group
dominates the decision-making process.
Directors bring a broad range of
experience across various industry
sectors relevant to the Group’s business.
Each member brings independent
judgement to bear in the interests of
the Company on issues of strategy,
performance, resources and standards
of conduct. The Board is appropriately
sized to meet the needs of the business
and members have an appropriate and
varied range of skills, vital to the success
of theGroup.
The composition and performance
of the Board and its Committees are
evaluated at least annually to ensure the
appropriate balance of skills, expected
time commitment, knowledge and
experience. The Directors can therefore
ensure that the balance reflects the
changing needs of the Group’s business
and is refreshed if necessary. Board
members feel a strong cultural affinity
with the Group, engaging fully as a
committed team and in a wide variety
of activities with our employees around
the globe, whether it be an office visit, or
presentation by management.
The Nomination Committee report
gives further information on activity in
this regard, including changes in Board
composition, succession planning and
diversity and inclusion activity.
Excluding the Chair, the Non-Executive
Directors, who comprise more than
half the Board, are determined to be
independent in character and judgement,
with no relationships or circumstances
that might have affected, or appeared to
affect, their judgement. The Board has a
Non-Executive Chair, who is not classed
as independent because of his position
but who met the independence criteria
set out in the Code on appointment.
The role of the Board
Our Board provides leadership to the
Company and sets the direction for
management. It is collectively responsible
and accountable to our shareholders for
the long-term sustainable success of the
Group – generating value for shareholders,
contributing to wider society and ensuring
the Group is appropriately managed
and operates responsibly, with effective
controls, as it pursues its objectives.
The Board reviews the performance
of management and the operating
and financial performance of the
Group as a whole. In particular, the
Board is responsible for establishing
the Company’s purpose and values
and setting strategy, determining risk
appetite, ensuring appropriate risk
management and internal controls are
in place, ensuring good governance,
decision-making and promoting the
desired culture. The Board also ensures
that plans are in place for orderly
succession for appointments to the
Board and to senior management, so as
to maintain an appropriate balance of
skills and experience within the Company
and on the Board.
In order to carry out its work, the Board,
which usually meets formally eight
times a year, agrees an annual agenda
plan to ensure all necessary matters
are covered and to allow sufficient time
for debate and challenge. In particular,
the Board has sought to ensure there
is sufficient time to discuss strategy so
that the Non-Executive Directors have a
good opportunity to challenge and help
develop strategy proposals. The Board
also takes time to review past decisions.
Board and Committee
attendance
Director
Scheduled
Board
meetings
attended
James Bilefield 8/8
Timo Lehne 8/8
Andrew Beach 8/8
Imogen Joss 8/8
Elaine O’Donnell 8/8
Sanjeevan Bala 8/8
Paula Coughlan 6/6
Rosie Shapland 1/1
Denise Collis 3/3
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At its meetings, the Board receives and
considers papers and presentations
from management on relevant topics.
Effective review and decision-making
are supported by providing the Board
with high-quality, accurate, clear and
timely information, including input from
experts and independent advisers where
necessary. The Board seeks to work at all
times in the best interest of SThree plc
and its stakeholders.
Certain powers are delegated to
the Nomination, Audit & Risk and
Remuneration Committees, with details
of the roles and responsibilities of these
Committees being set out under the
relevant sections of this report.
Division of responsibilities
To facilitate more efficient working
practices, there are agreed Terms
of Reference for the Board’s main
Committees and for the Group’s
management committees, including
an Executive Committee, a Disclosure
Committee, a Group Risk Committee,
an ESG Committee, and a Finance
and Administration Committee, all of
which provide a clear framework of
delegatedauthorities.
The Board is responsible to shareholders
for the proper management of the
Group and has identified key financial
and operational areas that require
regular reporting, and which enable the
performance of senior management to
be reviewed and monitored. These are
set out in a schedule of matters reserved
for the Board, which is reviewed on a
regular basis.
The schedule sets out matters requiring
specific Board approval, including
the Group’s strategy, operating plans,
annual budget, the Annual Report and
Accounts, the Interim Report, trading
updates, major divestments and capital
expenditure, meaningful acquisitions
and disposals, the recommendation of
dividends and the approval of treasury,
tax and risk management policies.
The schedule facilitates structured
delegation, subject to certain financial
limits, and provides a practical
framework for executive management
and reporting, which seeks to achieve
the objectives of maintaining effective
financial and operational controls, whilst
allowing appropriate flexibility to manage
the business.
The current schedule of matters
reserved for the Board is available
on the Company’s website and has
been incorporated into our Corporate
Governance Framework.
Information and support
Board and Committee meeting papers
are circulated well in advance of the
relevant meeting. Where a Director
is unable to attend, they receive
the full set of papers and have the
opportunity to comment on the matters
underdiscussion.
The Company Secretary helps to ensure
information flows between the Board and
Committees, as well as senior individuals
across the Group and Non-Executive
Directors, and appropriately advises the
Board on governance matters.
Directors have access to the advice and
services of the Company Secretary, who
is responsible to the Board for ensuring
that its procedures are complied with
and to assist in arranging any additional
information as required. The appointment
and removal of the Company Secretary is a
matter reserved for the Board as a whole.
Directors are entitled to obtain
independent professional advice
at the Company’s expense, on the
performance of their duties as Directors.
All Committees are serviced by the
Company Secretary’s team and are
appropriately resourced.
Section 172 duties, including link
to purpose, values and culture
Directors must act in the way they
consider, in good faith, would be most
likely to promote the success of the
Company for the benefit of its members
as a whole, and in doing so have regard
(amongst other matters) to the:
likely consequences of any
decisionin the long term;
interests of employees;
need to foster business relationships
with suppliers, customers and others;
impact of operations on the
community and the environment;
desirability of maintaining a
reputation for high standards
ofbusiness conduct; and
the need to act fairly as
betweenmembers.
As a purpose-driven organisation,
thisalso drives our approach to values
and culture to help deliver on our
strategy. Board and Committee meeting
attendees are reminded of these duties
at the start of each meeting, including
considering the long-term impact of
decisions, whilst aiming to uphold the
highest standards of governance.
The issues, factors and stakeholders
that the Board considers relevant to
complying with Section 172 are set
outinthe Section 172 statement.
Engagement with shareholders
and constructive use of our AGM
As a listed plc, engagement with
shareholders is given a high priority
as part of a comprehensive Investor
Relations programme. The Company
produces Annual and Interim Reports for
shareholders and the Company’s website
contains up-to-date information on the
Group’s activities, investor presentations
and published financial results.
There are regular meetings with
institutional shareholders and analysts
following key trading updates and
throughout the year on an ad-hoc basis,
whilst ensuring that price-sensitive
information is released consistently and
at the same time to all, in accordance
with best practice market rules.
There is also dialogue on specific issues,
which this year included business
performance and general governance
matters. In between trading updates,
there is continued dialogue with the
investor community by meeting key
investor representatives, holding
investor roadshows and participating
in conferences. Investor sentiment is
regularly relayed to the Board, whilst
meetings between management and
debt providers, principally the Company’s
banks, also take place periodically.
The Chair, Senior Independent Director
and other Non-Executive Directors are
available to discuss governance, strategy
or other issues or matters of concern that
have not been, or cannot be addressed
through the Executive Directors. The
Chair and Company Secretary offer
separate investor meetings to discuss
governance matters ahead of the AGM.
Our Board continued
Financial Statements
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Introduction Governance ReportStrategic Report
Views of analysts, brokers and
institutional investors are sought on
a non-attributed basis via periodic
sentiment surveys and these, as well as
regular analyst and broker publications,
are circulated to all Directors to ensure
they develop a full understanding of the
views of shareholders.
Any issues or concerns are raised and
discussed by the Board, and Directors
routinely receive regular reports on share
price, trading activity and sector updates.
The Board views the AGM as an
opportunity to communicate with
private and institutional investors alike
and welcomes active participation. The
Company proposes a separate resolution
on each substantially separate issue and
the proxy appointment forms for each
resolution provide shareholders with
the option to direct their proxy to vote
either for or against any resolution or to
withhold their vote.
The Company’s registrars ensure that all
valid proxy appointments received for the
AGM are properly recorded and counted,
and a schedule of proxy votes cast is
made available to shareholders attending
the meeting. There is also full disclosure of
the voting outcome via the London Stock
Exchange and on the Company’s website
as soon as practicable after the AGM.
All Board members attended the AGM and
the Chairs of the Audit & Risk, Nomination
and Remuneration Committees are
available to answer questions. The Notice
of AGM is posted at least 20 working days
prior to the date of the meeting and the
Company’s website contains copies of all
Notices issued.
Engagement with employees
andstakeholder influence in
decision-making
The Board is committed to engaging
with employees to assess and monitor
culture and ensure the desired culture
is effectively embedded, together with
gaining a broad understanding of the
challenges and issues employees face.
On a rolling cycle, the Board engages
with employees from one region
aheadof a Board meeting, without
Executive Directors present.
These meetings are designed to
coordinate with Board reviews for the
relevant region, to enable a holistic
understanding of the experience of our
people in the workplace, in addition to
the strategic and operational perspective
of regionalmanagement.
Across the year, the Board has therefore
met collectively with employee groups
from a number of our key markets,
including Japan, Germany, the
Netherlands, the UK, Spain and the US.
Following the resignation of Denise
Collis, in July 2025 Sanjeevan Bala
was appointed as the designated NED
responsible for employee engagement,
to gather views from employees and
ensure that these are brought into
theboardroom.
In carrying out this role, Sanjeevan has
met with a diverse range of employees,
at all levels of seniority, whilst also
engaging with Group and local HR
teams. See the separate ‘Employee
engagement’ section for details on
Sanjeevan’s engagement with employees
across the SThree Group during the
course of 2025.
To ensure the continuing success of
the Group in setting strategy, making
decisions and addressing principal risks,
key stakeholders are considered as part
of the business model and value chain.
The Board’s annual programme,
reviewed each year, is designed to
ensure the voice of each stakeholder
group is heard, either directly (e.g.
by inviting customers to meet Board
Directors) or indirectly (e.g. through
independent surveys or management
reports). The Board oversees and
challenges the executive on stakeholder
engagement and its influence on strategy
by including appropriate direct or
independent assessments (e.g. investor
or client/customer survey feedback); it
also ensures appropriate stakeholder
management processes are in place
(e.g. by facilitating escalation procedures
and complaints/grievance mechanisms
(such as whistleblowing)) which are also
appropriately reviewed or investigated,
as needed.
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Employee engagement
When the market is constrained for long
periods of time, you absolutely rely on
colleagues, their behaviour and the culture.
We have performed well given the wider
market conditions and that’s a testament to
colleagues’ engagement with the brand and
the organisation, and their desire to continue
to do great work.
Sanjeevan Bala Independent Non-Executive Director and Employee Engagement NED
Financial Statements
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Introduction Governance ReportStrategic Report
The context has not been easy. This
has been one of the most challenging
markets our sector has faced since the
financial crisis. Yet, in that environment,
our colleagues have shown remarkable
resilience, professionalism and belief
in what SThree stands for. Their
commitment and adaptability have
enabled the business to maintain its
position while continuing to invest in
thefuture.
Over the past year, engagement
has played a vital role in helping the
organisation move through change.
Through direct conversations,
regional sessions and structured
feedback, colleagues have shared
open and constructive views that have
informed Board discussions and led to
tangibleaction.
Several themes emerged from the
employee focus group feedback and
were reported to the Board across the
year. It was encouraging to hear that
continued progress was being made
embedding the values which are highly
visible and becoming recognised as an
important factor in career progression.
It was also good to see that we have a
culture where employees feel they can
voice constructive feedback and point
out challenges. One recurring theme
was the pressure experienced by our
operations teams in Glasgow as TIP
increased their workload as productivity
in our front-office functions improved.
In response, our CFO and COO spent
extended time on site, working with
teams to understand their challenges and
rebalance workflows – a clear example
of feedback leading directly to action.
We also heard concerns about change
fatigue, prompting the Board to
sequence transformation activities more
carefully and reinvigorate communication
around the purpose and benefits of TIP.
As trading conditions tightened,
feedback reaffirmed the importance
of in-person collaboration to maintain
consistency, share learning and improve
performance. Feedback also showed that
encouraging colleagues back into offices
has helped re-embed the positive sales
behaviours that underpin our culture.
Looking ahead, the rapid emergence
of artificial intelligence will further
reshape our business and our industry.
I firmly believe that this next phase of
transformation will be driven not by
technology alone, but by people: by how
we engage, equip and empower our
colleagues to make change real. Their
insight and commitment remain our
greatest source of strength.
Sanjeevan Bala
Non-Executive Director for
EmployeeEngagement
Beyond TIP rollout
to adoption
This has been a pivotal year for employee engagement
at SThree, and my first as the Board’s Non-Executive
Director responsible for this area. I have been struck by
how deeply engagement is embedded in our culture and
how central it has become to delivering our strategy.
With the TIP now moving from rollout into its embedding
phase, our focus has shifted decisively from systems to
people; from implementation to adoption, leadership and
behaviouralchange.
Focus groups held:
March: London Core
Functions
May: London Sales
June: Glasgow Core
Functions
Regional Management TIP
progress meetings with
Main Board:
January: MENA
April: UK
July: Netherlands and Spain
September: Germany
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Employee engagement continued
You said We did
The rollout of TIP created
extra workload for our Core
Services teams in Glasgow.
Senior leaders, including our CFO and COO, worked on site to streamline processes and rebalance
responsibilities, ensuring the full productivity benefit of TIP is shared across functions.
The pace of change
feelsintense.
We sequenced transformation projects more carefully and refreshed internal communications to
reinforce the purpose and outcomes of change.
Market conditions are
a challenge and there’s
continued need for upskilling.
We introduced a focused Aftercare plan, including competency assessments and additional support
for sales colleagues, through regional L&D teams. We launched a monthly Sales Leadership call,
fostering collaboration, sharing best practice and celebrating success. This is complemented by
the CSO’s weekly performance email and regular video updates, ensuring messaging reaches all
salescolleagues.
Communications could be
more engaging.
We shifted to shorter-form content, increased people-led storytelling and launched initiatives like
the strategy-focused video series with the CEO and SThree TV, replacing underperforming global
town halls. Regional town halls have also been redesigned. In FY26, we will introduce Viva Engage
to meet demand for internal social media.
We value in-person
collaboration.
We encouraged teams to return to offices to re-embed positive sales behaviours, strengthen
consistency and sustain performance culture.
Financial Statements
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Introduction Governance ReportStrategic Report
James Bilefield Chair
Nomination Committee
Committee meetings held
2
Attendance table
James Bilefield (Chair) 2/2
Denise Collis 1/1
Elaine O’Donnell 2/2
Imogen Joss 2/2
Sanjeevan Bala 2/2
Paula Coughlan 1/1
Rosie Shapland 1/1
Further reading: Full biographies are available on pages 90 and 91.
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Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the
Nomination Committee
report, which outlines the
Committee’s activities
during the year in
accordance with the UK
Corporate Governance
Code(the Code’).
SThree’s purpose is to bring skilled people
together to build the future. This future-
focused and long-term approach also
underpins the work of the Nomination
Committee, which continually reviews
the composition of the Board and ensures
robust succession planning to support the
delivery of our strategy and safeguard the
Company’s long-term success.
Since my last report, there have been
a number of changes to the Board’s
composition. Denise Collis, who served on
the Board since July 2016, retired and did
not seek re-election at our Annual General
Meeting (AGM) in April 2025, concluding
a distinguished nine-year tenure. Imogen
Joss, an experienced Remuneration
Committee Chair, succeeded Denise as
both Senior Independent Director and
Chair of the Remuneration Committee.
Immediately following the AGM, we
welcomed Paula Coughlan as an
Independent Non-Executive Director.
Paula brings extensive experience in
global transformation programmes and
organisational design.
In November 2025, we welcomed Rosie
Shapland to the Board as an Independent
Non-Executive Director. Rosie brings
extensive expertise in accounting,
financial reporting, risk management,
and governance.
Both these appointments followed a
comprehensive, externally facilitated
recruitment process, utilising Korn Ferry
and Odgers respectively. A role profile was
developed and provided to the external
recruitment agencies who provided a
longlist of diverse candidates, assessed
against defined criteria. Members of the
Board interviewed shortlisted candidates
and, following a thorough evaluation of
their experience and capabilities, the
Nomination Committee recommended
theappointments to the Board.
Nomination Committee report continued
Other than acting as advisers to the
Remuneration Committee, Korn Ferry have
no other connection to the Group. Odgers
have no other connection to the Group.
Elaine O’Donnell, who joined the Board in
2022, stepped down as Non-Executive
Director and Chair of the Audit & Risk
Committee at the end of December 2025.
I would like to express my appreciation
to Elaine for her significant contribution
and dedication during her tenure. Rosie,
an experienced Audit Committee Chair,
worked closely with Elaine in the run up to
Elaine’s departure to ensure a smooth and
effective transition, and she assumed the
role of Chair from 1 January 2026.
Director tenure and independence was
reviewed as part of the annual Board
Review. No Director’s tenure exceeded
the recommended nine years, and it was
concluded that each Non-Executive
Director (NED) remained independent.
The Committee is aware that by
September 2026 I will have served on
the Board for nine years. Appropriate
succession planning has commenced
and an updatewill be provided in
duecourse.
Summary of Terms of Reference
The Committee’s Terms of Reference are,
broadly, to regularly review the structure,
size and composition (including the skills,
knowledge, experience and diversity) of
the Board, make recommendations with
regard to any changes and to review
and prepare relevant job descriptions
for new appointees, as well as ensuring
the continuing development of, and
adequate pipeline into, the Executive
Committee for succession and bench
strength purposes.
Summary of core Committee
activities carried out since
lastreport:
Oversaw the Board and senior
management succession plans.
Oversaw the composition and
effectiveness of the Board and
Committees, with a focus on
internal talent.
Oversaw the search, and
recommended the appointment of
two new Non-Executive Directors.
Considered Chair succession.
Selection and induction of
Paula Coughlan
As part of the Committee’s
succession planning, the Chair led
the search for a new Non-Executive
Director to replace Denise Collis.
Paula Coughlan was recruited in
2025, joining the Board after the
AGM held on 19 April 2025.
Upon appointment to the
Board, each Director engages
in a comprehensive induction
programme which is tailored to
theirindividual needs. Paula’s
programme included:
initial meetings with fellow
Directors for discussion of
keymatters;
meetings with Executive
Committee members with
responsibilities for key regions
and countries;
meetings with the Chief Legal
Officer and Company Secretary
covering an overview of legal
framework applicable to
directors of UK-listed companies,
and an overview of SThree’s
products and services; and
meetings with the Global
Managing Director of Marketing,
various senior representatives of
our commercial and sales teams.
In addition, key strategic, financial
and governance documents were
provided to Paula in an electronic
reading room.
1
1 Rosie Shapland’s induction is in progress; details will be included in the 2026 Annual Report and Accounts. Since Rosie’s appointment, her induction has included significant focus on the handover
of Audit & Risk Committee Chair, including meetings with Elaine O’Donnell, the Chief Financial Officer, senior members of the finance team, the Chief Legal Officer and external audit partner.
Succession planning and diversity
The Committee periodically reviews
Board composition to ensure that the
Code provisions regarding diversity,
over-boarding, Chair tenure and Audit
& Risk and Remuneration Committee
Chair experience are all complied with.
In November 2025, the Committee
considered Board membership and
the need to continually refresh the
composition of the Board on a gradual
basis, taking into account the length of
service of current Board members.
Financial Statements
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All Directors are subject to annual
re-election, although Non-Executive
Directors are typically expected to serve
for an initial term of three years, which,
in normal circumstances and subject to
satisfactory performance/re-election at
each AGM, is automatically extended
annually. Non-Executive Directors will
normally serve no longer than nine years,
subject to review as part of the AGM
re-election process and their agreement.
The Company’s Articles of Association
also contain provisions regarding the
removal, appointment and election/
re-election of Directors.
I am pleased to confirm that we continue
to meet the FCA’s Board Diversity
target to have in excess of 40% women
representation on the Board and that
Imogen Joss, as Senior Independent
Director, is considered to hold a senior
Board position. As noted in the table,
we continue to meet the FCA’s target
ofhaving at least one Director from a
non-white minority ethnic background.
The Board is aware of the Parker Review
objective for FTSE 350 companies to set
a target for ethnic minority representation
at UK-based senior management level.
SThree is committed to achieving a
target of 18% of UK senior management
roles being held by individuals from an
ethnic minority by 2027.
The Board continues to monitor
management’s efforts to achieve its
short-term target of 40% of women
in leadership. The Group has a global
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion policy
which applies to everyone who works
at SThree, whether on a permanent or
temporary basis, in any of our businesses
worldwide, which was viewed and
refreshed before approval by the Board
in November 2025.
Board and executive management
gender and ethnicity metrics
The following metrics set out the range
of gender and ethnicity as they relate to
our Board and executive management
as at 30 November 2025. Executive
management is considered to be our
Executive Committee, which includes
our Chief Executive and Chief Financial
Officers. The process by which diversity
data was collected was, where permitted
by relevant laws, to contact relevant
individuals and ask them how they
identified using the categorisations
setout in the Listing Rules.
Board and executive management gender
Number
of Board
members
Percentage
of the Board
Number
of senior
positions on
the Board
(CEO, CFO,
SID and
Chair)
Number in
executive
management
Percentage
of executive
management
Men 4 50% 3 6 70%
Women 4 50% 1 3 30%
Not specified/prefer not
to say
Board and executive management ethnic background
Number
of Board
members
Percentage
of the Board
Number
of senior
positions on
the Board
(CEO, CFO,
SID and
Chair)
Number in
executive
management
Percentage
of executive
management
White British or other
White (including minority-
white groups) 7 87.5% 4 9 100%
Mixed/Multiple Ethnic
Groups
Asian/Asian British 1 12.5%
Black/African/Caribbean/
Black British
Other ethnic groups,
including Arab
Not specified/prefer not
to say
Commitment
For Board vacancies, the Nomination
Committee approves a detailed job
specification, which sets out the
indicative time commitment expected.
Potential director candidates are required
to disclose any significant outside
commitments prior to appointment and
must undertake that they have sufficient
time to meet these, in addition to
Company business.
Upon joining, each Director receives a
formal appointment letter which identifies
their responsibilities and expected
minimum time commitment, which is
typically two to three days a month.
These letters are available for inspection
at the Company’s registered office, or by
contacting cosec@sthree.com.
Development
At scheduled Board and Committee
meetings, Directors receive detailed
reports from management on the
performance of the Group or specific
areas of focus and responsibility.
Where we already held gender or ethnicity
data for executives, with consents in place
to use it for reporting on an anonymous
basis, we used that data.
The data is used for statistical
reportingpurposes and is provided
withconsent.
The data in the tables below is as at
30November 2025 and there have been
no changes in the period between then
and the date of this report.
Further information on gender balance
of those in senior management and their
direct reports can be found on page 34.
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Non-Executive Directors may visit the
Group’s sales offices or other locations
to engage directly with staff members
and other stakeholders from different
geographic regions, fostering dialogue
around current initiatives and enhancing
their understanding of the business.
Directors are aware of their
responsibilities and receive periodic
briefings on relevant regulatory, legal,
governance or accounting matters, as
required. Directors also attend external
seminars aligned with their roles.
Nomination Committee report continued
Non-Executive Directors also draw on
insights from their own professional
networks to support the management
team effectively. These practices
help to ensure the Board maintains a
strong understanding of the Group’s
operations, engages meaningfully
with senior management and remains
informed of its governance obligations.
Executive Directors are encouraged to
accept external appointments in order
to broaden their experience, although
currently no such positions are held.
Induction arrangements are tailored for
new appointments to ensure that these
are appropriate to each role, depending
on previous experience. Details of the
induction of Paula Coughlan are set out
on page 106.
Directors and other Senior Executives are
invited to attend analyst briefings and our
Investor Briefing Series of presentations.
As part of the annual Board evaluation
process, the Chair assesses any training
and development needs in respect of
individual Directors.
James Bilefield
Chair
23 February 2026
Board evaluation
Each year, the Board reviews performance and effectiveness, including that of its Committees and individual Directors,
toidentify areas for improvement and ensure it is well placed to provide constructive challenge.
In 2024 the review was externally facilitated by Manchester Square Partners. In 2025 the review was undertaken internally
bythe Chair and Company Secretary, and in relation to the Chair’s performance, by the Senior Independent Director.
The 2025 review was a formal and rigorous evaluation of the performance and effectiveness of the Board and its principal
Committees, with Committee Chairs overseeing the review of their respective Committees. The evaluation process involved
each Director considering a tailored questionnaire which included specific consideration of Board structure, meetings,
key responsibilities of the Board and/or Committee, its relationship with management, its priorities and changes which the
Directors believed would improve effectiveness. The review concluded that the Board operated effectively and that the
BoardCommittees discharged effectively their duties under their respective terms of reference.
Themes of the 2025 review included:
Challenge presented by the current macro-environment and change fatigue;
Relationships with Investors;
Transformation and AI;
Talent retention and competitiveness;
Monitoring culture and behaviours;
Reviewing decision-making effectiveness and lessons learned.
The key focus areas identified in the prior year and actions taken are set out below:
Actions arising from 2024 review Progress and insight
Ensuring the Board adequately hears the voice of the customer. Regular updates to the Board from regional leadership, incorporating
key customer case studies, with Board member attendance at
SThree client and candidate events.
Ensuring a clear Board succession plan is in place to meet the needs
of the Company.
Discussed regularly throughout the year.
Balancing oversight of current commitments with ensuring adequate
time is spent on longer-term strategic areas.
Reviewed and discussed regularly by the Board, including through
consideration of the Board forward planner to ensure the correct
focus and balance of time between topics on the agenda.
Monitoring, tracking and assessing progress on People and Culture. Continued area of focus and monitored throughout the year. Further
employee engagement initiatives will be built out.
Financial Statements
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Rosie Shapland Chair
Audit & Risk Committee
Committee meetings held
4
Attendance table
Rosie Shapland (Chair) 1/1
Elaine O’Donnell 4/4
Sanjeevan Bala 4/4
Imogen Joss 4/4
Paula Coughlan 3/3
Denise Collis 2/2
Further reading: Full biographies are available on pages 90 and 91.
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Dear Shareholder,
As the newly appointed
Chair of the Audit & Risk
Committee, I am pleased
to present, on behalf of
the Board, its Audit & Risk
Committee report, prepared
in accordance with the UK
Corporate Governance
Code. This report
explains the Committees
responsibilities and how it
has delivered on these.
I assumed the role of Chair of the Audit
& Risk Committee on 1 January 2026,
succeeding Elaine O’Donnell. I would like
to acknowledge and thank Elaine for her
leadership of the Committee during her
time as Chair.
The Audit & Risk Committee assists
the Board in carrying out its oversight
responsibilities regarding the Company’s
financial and corporate reporting, risk
management and internal controls,
and in overseeing the relationship with
the external independent auditor. This
report sets out how the Committee
has discharged its responsibilities
during the year and, in relation to the
financial statements, the significant
issues it considered and how they
wereaddressed.
Significant focus is placed on
key accounting judgements and
estimates, which underpin the
financialstatements,namely:
1. Revenue recognition.
2. The impairment of investment in
subsidiaries in the parent Company
statement of financial position.
3. Provisions for recoverability of Trade
receivables and Contract assets,
otherwise referred to as ‘allowance
for expected credit losses (ECLs)’.
4. Accrual for the share-based payment
expense relating to the Growth
Incentive Plan.
5. Capitalisation of technology
development costs.
6. Adopting the going concern
basisof preparation for the
financialstatements.
Having reviewed the content of the Annual
Report and Accounts, the Committee
considers that, taken as a whole, it is fair,
balanced and understandable and provides
the information necessary for shareholders
to assess the Company’s and the Group’s
performance, business model and strategy.
In reaching this conclusion the Committee
considered the processes and controls in
place, including liaising as necessary with
external advisers and Committee Chairs.
Committee composition
andexperience
The Committee consists of Rosie
Shapland (Chair), Imogen Joss,
Sanjeevan Bala and Paula Coughlan.
Elaine O’Donnell was Chair of the
Committee until 31 December 2025.
Paula Coughlan was appointed as a
Director of the Company on 30 April
2025 and joined the Committee on
the same day. Denise Collis retired
as a Director and as a member of the
Committee on 30 June 2025. I was
appointed as a Director of the Company
on 27 November 2025 and joined the
Committee on the same day. As noted
above, I succeeded Elaine O’Donnell as
Chair of the Committee following her
resignation as a Director of the Company
effective 31 December 2025.
The Board is satisfied that as Chair, I have
extensive, recent and relevant financial
experience and that the Committee,
taken as a whole, is considered to have
appropriate sector knowledge in addition
to broad Board experience.
James Bilefield continues to attend
meetings by invitation, as does the Chief
Executive Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Chief Legal Officer &
Company Secretary, the external auditor,
the Head of Internal Audit, the Global
Finance Director and the Head ofRisk.
The Committee’s
principalresponsibilities
To monitor the integrity of the
Consolidated Financial Statements of
the Group and any announcements
relating to financial performance.
To review the appropriateness of
accounting policies and practices,
and significant financial reporting
estimates and judgements.
As requested by the Board, to advise
whether, taken as a whole, the
Annual Report and Accounts is fair,
balanced and understandable and
provides the information necessary
for stakeholders to assess the Group’s
performance, business model
andstrategy.
To review the Group’s internal financial
controls, internal control and risk
management systems and reporting,
including supporting the Board in
overseeing risk management activity,
advising on risk appetite and assessing
any material control failures.
To monitor and review the
effectiveness of the Group’s
InternalAudit function.
To agree the external auditor’s
engagement terms, scope, fees
and non-audit services, to monitor
and review the external auditor’s
effectiveness and associated
independence and recommend
reappointment to the Board
andshareholders.
To review arrangements by which
the Group’s employees may
raise concerns about possible
improprieties in financial reporting
or other such matters and ensuring
appropriate follow-up.
To monitor and review the activities
and priorities of the Group’s risk
function and the Risk Committee.
To assess procedures for detecting
fraud and preventing bribery.
Where requested by the Board,
to advise on proposed strategic
transactions, including conducting
due diligence appraisals and focusing
on risk identification and mitigation.
Audit & Risk Committee continued
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Summary of core Committee
activities carried out during
the year:
Approved the annual Committee
programme/cycle of work.
Reviewed and recommended to the
Board the full and half-year financial
results for publication.
Approved the external audit plan
andreviewed the audit results.
Reviewed the performance,
independence and effectiveness
ofthe external auditors.
Reviewed the risk management
and controls framework and its
effectiveness through oversight
and reporting from the Group Risk
Committee and Director of Risk,
including the control effectiveness
of operational risks across global
operations teams.
Received updates with respect
to the Group’s preparedness for
compliance with the enhanced
internal control recommendations
under Provision 29 of the 2024 UK
Corporate Governance Code, which
are applicable for the Group from
FY27 onwards. A project is ongoing
to identify Material Controls and
ensure that the controls are properly
documented, reviewed, monitored
and enhanced where appropriate.
Updates will be presented to the
Committee during FY26.
Considered the Code requirements
concerning fair, balanced and
understandable reporting.
Reviewed the Company’s going
concern and long-term viability
statements, including the impact of
climate change on the business.
Reviewed the output of Group Risk
Committee meetings.
Conducted an annual review of
progress against the business
integrity areas forming part of
SThree’s compliance programme
and reporting on investigations
conducted in the course of the year.
Considered new legislation and
governance developments relevant to
the role of the Committee.
Recommended the Audit & Risk
Committee report for approval by
theBoard.
Held discussions with the external
auditor and Head of Internal Audit
without management present.
Approved the Internal Audit Charter,
the Internal Audit plan and reviewed
all reports/findings.
Reviewed the effectiveness of the
Internal Audit function.
As described earlier in this Annual
Report, during the year the Board
became aware of certain technical issues
in respect of the payment of the interim
and final dividends, which were paid to
shareholders in December 2024 and
June 2025 respectively; and technical
issues relating to the purchase of the
Company’s own shares during the
period December 2024 to May 2025.
Upon being made aware of the issue,
the Committee and the Board carefully
considered the circumstances that had
led to the technical issue and processes
required to reduce the likelihood of such
an issue arising in the future.
While the Company followed its usual
internal processes ahead of the payment
of the dividends and the commencement
of the Company’s share buyback
programme, to check the sufficiency of
the Company’s distributable reserves
by reference to the Company’s audited
accounts for the financial year ended 30
November 2024, the Board subsequently
became aware that certain reserves had
been incorrectly identified as distributable
when, under the Companies Act 2006,
they were not available for distribution.
This arose from a misinterpretation of
which reserves within the Company’s
balance sheet were legally distributable,
including reserves relating to share-based
payments. As a result, the Company did
not have sufficient distributable reserves
at the time the relevant distributions
weremade.
Despite there being ample distributable
reserves available in the Group as
a whole at all relevant times, the
distributions were not made in
accordance with the Companies Act.
Steps were immediately taken to arrange
for sufficient dividends to be paid to
the Company by its subsidiaries and
we then put in place steps to rectify
thedefectivedistributions.
This included considering and approving
interim accounts which were then filed at
Companies House, and the convening of
a General Meeting at which shareholders
were asked to consider passing a Special
Resolution to remedy the matter. I am
pleased to report that 99.98% of the
shareholders that voted were in favour
oftheresolution.
In July 2025, before recommending the
payment of the Interim Dividend for the
current year, the Committee carefully
considered the affordability, cash
flow impacts and level of distributable
reserves. At its meeting in November
the Committee once again considered
these factors ahead of the payment
of that dividend, paid to shareholders
in early December 2025. The Group
is reviewing processes to ensure that
there is a regular cadence of dividend
flows throughout the year, to ensure
that there are sufficient distributable
reserves at a Company level to support
any dividend or share buyback before the
recommendation of anydistributions.
Monitoring the integrity of the
financial statements, including
significant judgements and
estimates and other financial
reporting matters
The Committee’s primary responsibility
is to monitor the integrity of SThree’s
financial reporting. This includes
assessing compliance with accounting
standards and internal control
procedures and ensuring that significant
judgements and sources of estimation
uncertainty are appropriately addressed
in the financial statements.
To discharge this responsibility, the
Committee reviewed and challenged
management’s application of key
accounting policies and considered
recommendations on significant
judgements and estimates, and other
financial reporting matters, and
concluded that these were appropriately
reflected in the financial statements.
The Committee also discussed these
matters with the external auditor during
audit planning and upon completion of
the audit. Further details are provided
in the Independent Auditor’s Report on
pages 146 to 154.
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A summary of the significant accounting judgements and estimates, and other financial reporting matters
considered by the Committee for FY25.
Matter considered Audit Committee action
Significant judgements and estimates
Revenue recognition
A degree of estimation is required to determine
revenue for services provided where timesheets
have not been received by the reporting date.
The key uncertainty relates to the calculation of
the shrinkage rate applied to Contract assets at
thereporting date.
Reviewed management’s key assumptions in calculating the shrinkage rate for
Contract assets at the reporting date.
Considered how management assessed current trading performance compared to
prior years, particularly in light of the Group’s strategic focus on Contract business.
Concluded that the assumptions were appropriate.
Impairment of investments in SThree
plc’ssubsidiaries
The Group operates through subsidiaries in multiple
countries. In line with the accounting policy (note
11 Investments), management performs an annual
assessment to identify indicators of impairment for
SThree plc’s investments in its subsidiaries. Where
indicators exist, judgement is applied in estimating
recoverable amounts, based on the higher of ‘fair
value less costs of disposal’ and ‘value in use’.
During FY25, a profit downgrade triggered a more
detailed impairment review.
Considered key judgements applied by management, including the use of
medium-term forecasts at Operating Unit Profit level for all trading operations.
Evaluated the appropriateness of Operating Unit Profit as a key financial metric,
including allocation of central costs, when assessing the financial health of subsidiaries.
Reviewed macro-economic trends affecting key trading subsidiaries.
Considered updated trading forecasts following the Group profit downgrade and
assessed their impact on recoverable amounts.
Agreed that significant headroom in recoverable amounts absorbed the impact of
reduced forecasts, resulting in no impairment.
Other financial reporting matters
Provisions for recoverability of
Tradereceivables and Contract assets
(allowanceforexpected credit losses (ECLs))
The allowance for ECLs is calculated using a four-
step process that considers historical collection
patterns, loss rates, and forward-looking factors
such as market conditions.
Reviewed whether the methodology for determining loss rates, which drive the
value of the ECLs, was consistent with the approach applied in the prior year.
Assessed the data sources used by management to identify clients with elevated
credit risk, including the continued appropriateness of the Dunn & Bradstreet
credit tool for identifying ‘severe’ or ‘high-risk’ ratings.
Discussed with management the credit team’s knowledge of payment behaviours
and operational challenges in cash collection, which are critical to determining
loss rates and forward-looking adjustments.
Evaluated management’s reports on macro-economic conditions, insolvency
trends, and cash collection patterns during FY25.
Considered management’s judgements alongside the results of audit procedures.
Concluded, following detailed discussions with management and the auditor, that
the ECL methodology remains appropriate and is fully aligned with IFRS 9 principles.
Audit & Risk Committee continued
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Matter considered Audit Committee action
Growth Incentive Plan
Awards under a new Growth Incentive Plan (GIP)
are subject to non-market performance conditions,
primarily net fees and operating unit profit
margintargets.
Calculation of the underlying share-based
payment charge involves estimation uncertainty as
achievement rates are reassessed at each reporting
date. This may affect both the timing and amount
of employee benefit expense recognition. Where
possible, management uses medium-term forecasts
(2–3 years) to estimate the likelihood of participants
meeting their targets by the vesting date. Where
reliable medium-term forecasts are unavailable,
management assesses current-year performance
and extrapolates it over the vesting period to
estimate progress against three-year targets.
Reviewed the design of the GIP, including vesting conditions, settlement mechanisms,
and compliance with IFRS 2 Share-based payment transactions requirements.
Evaluated management’s methodology for estimating the share-based payment
charge, including assumptions used to assess progress against three-year targets.
Reviewed the impact of current performance trends on expected vesting
outcomes and associated financial implications.
Concluded that the accounting treatment and estimation methodology applied
were reasonable and in compliance with applicable accounting standards.
Capitalisation of technology
developmentcosts
During FY25, the Group commenced further
technical developments, including its Agentic
AI platform designed to enhance customer and
candidate engagement.
Management exercised judgement to assess
whether development activities satisfy
all recognition conditions under IAS 38
IntangibleAssets (IAS 38).
Reviewed management’s judgement in determining which costs meet the
capitalisation criteria under IAS 38.
Reviewed management’s analysis, including evidence of feasibility studies, Board-
approved project plans, resource allocation.
Considered the methodology for tracking and measuring development costs
andthe expected economic benefits, including projected cost savings and
returnoninvestment.
Following detailed discussions, concluded that management’s approach to
capitalising development costs is appropriate and consistent with IAS 38 and
theGroup’s capitalisation policy.
Adopting the going concern basis of
preparation of the financial statements
Reviewed and challenged, where appropriate, the assumptions underpinning
management’s forecast models supporting the going concern and viability statements.
Evaluated management’s robust assessment of principal risks, their potential
impact on liquidity and covenant compliance, and the mitigating actions in place.
Assessed the appropriateness and relevance of the severe but plausible downside
case to confirm the Group would maintain adequate liquidity and comply with
bank covenants throughout the assessment period.
Reviewed the reverse stress test performed by management, which identified the
circumstances that would cause the Group to breach its covenants or exhaust
liquidity. The Committee considered this analysis to provide additional assurance
that such scenarios were highly remote and that the Group’s financial position
remained resilient under extreme conditions.
Concluded, after detailed review and discussion, that it is appropriate for the
Group to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements and
recommended that the Board approve the viability statement.
The above significant judgements and estimates relating to the financial statements, and other financial reporting matters, are
also set out in note 1 Basis of preparation and consolidation on page 161.
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External auditor
Responsibilities in relation to
externalauditor
The Committee places great importance
on the quality, effectiveness and
independence of the external audit.
EY were appointed as SThree’s statutory
auditor in 2024.
During the year, the Committee carried
out each of the following:
Recommended the reappointment
of EY as external auditor for the
financial year ending 30 November
2025, for subsequent ratification
of their remuneration and terms of
engagement by shareholders at the
2025 Annual General Meeting.
Reviewed and monitored the
external auditor’s independence
and objectivity and the
effectiveness of the audit process,
taking into consideration
relevant UK professional and
regulatoryrequirements.
Reviewed the policy on the
engagement of the external auditor
and supply of non-audit services.
This policy sets out a list of permitted
non-audit services, lists examples of
prohibited services, sets out typical
audit-related services, their award
and approval, explains the cap on
non-audit services which can be
billed, and sets out reporting and
independence provisions.
The Committee and the external auditor
have safeguards in place to ensure
that objectivity and independence
are maintained. The Committee also
considers independence taking into
consideration relevant UK professional
and regulatory requirements. Non-audit
services provided during the year under
review, amounting to £6,000, relate to
the issue of a statutory auditor’s report
concerning a capital increase and
reduction for SThree SAS.
Effectiveness of the external audit
During the year, the Committee
reviewed performance and fees and
met the external auditor without
managementpresent.
The Committee has adopted a broad
framework to review the effectiveness
ofthe Group’s external audit process
andaudit quality which includes:
assessment of the audit partner and
team with particular focus on the lead
audit engagement partner;
planning and scope of the audit,
including a dedicated audit planning
afternoon, with identification of
particular areas of audit risk;
the planned approach and
executionof the audit;
management of an effective
auditprocess;
communications by the auditor
withthe Committee;
how the auditor supports the
workofthe Committee;
how the audit contributes insights
and adds value;
a review of independence and
objectivity of the audit firm; and
the quality of the formal audit
reportto shareholders.
The Committee also carried out a
structured feedback exercise after
year end. This collected feedback on
a wide range of factors including the
robustness of the audit process, the
quality of delivery, quality of reporting
and the quality of the EY team and
service. Feedback was sought from
the Committee members, standing
attendees and relevant colleagues
involved in the audit process.
The effectiveness of management in
the external audit process is assessed
principally in relation to the timely
identification and resolution of areas of
accounting judgement, the quality and
timeliness of papers analysing those
judgements, management’s approach
to the support of the independent audit
and the booking of any audit adjustments
arising, as well as the timely provision of
documents for review by the auditor and
the Committee.
During the year under review, the
Committee received reports from the
Audit Quality Review team of the FRC,
for both the FY23 audit by the Group’s
former auditor, PwC, and the FY24
audit by the Group’s current auditor,
EY. The Committee was pleased to
note that no key findings arose from
either inspection. Two areas were
identified for limited improvements in
respect of the FY23 Audit, but as PwC
is no longer Group auditor, no remedial
action was considered necessary by the
Committee in light of these findings.
Both reports were discussed fully
withtherespectiveauditors.
Policy on non-audit work
The Committee sets clear guidelines on
non-audit work, which is only permitted
where it does not impair independence
or objectivity and where the Committee
believes that it is in the Group’s best
interests to make use of built-up
knowledge or experience. Such work
has included services required due to
legislation and assurance work or other
specialist services. The Committee
continuously monitors the quality and
volume of this work, fees incurred,
as well as independent safeguards
established, in order to consider whether
to use other firms, and continues to use
such firms to provide general tax advice
or for other projects.
The policy aligns with regulations
to prohibit a number of non-audit
services, whilst also meeting FRC
Ethical Standards and FRC guidance,
toclearlyset out:
which types of non-audit work are
allowed/prohibited;
the types of work for which the
external auditor can be engaged
without Audit & Risk Committee
referral, provided such services
fall below £25,000 and are not
specifically prohibited; and
for which types of work Committee
Chair referral is needed, i.e. which are
above £25,000.
Under the policy, the external auditor is
required to seek approval in advance of
starting work on any assignment within
the Group.
Audit & Risk Committee continued
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Fees paid to the external auditor
foraudit work
The Committee reviewed the fee
structure, resourcing and terms of
engagement for the external auditor,
EY. Total audit fees for the current year
amounted to £1,292,000.
For comparison, audit fees paid in the
previous two financial years were:
FY24: £1,248,000
FY23: £1,128,000
Non-audit fees of £6,000 during the
year under review (FY24: £nil) relate to
the issue of a statutory auditor’s report
concerning a capital increase and
reduction for SThree SAS.
Further details on fees payable to the
auditor for the audit of SThree plc’s
financial statements are disclosed in note
3 of the Group’s Consolidated Financial
Statements on page 168.
EY was appointed as SThree’s external
auditor in 2024 following a competitive
tender process. Under current UK
Corporate Governance requirements,
the external audit provision will be
subject to another tender no later than
ten years from the date of appointment,
ahead of the start of the FY34 audit.
NicolaMcIntyre is the lead engagement
auditpartner.
The Committee considers that the
Company has complied with the
Competition and Markets Authority’s
Statutory Audit Services for Large
Companies Market Investigation
(Mandatory Use of Competitive Tender
Processes and Audit Committee
Responsibilities) Order 2014 for the
financial year under review.
The Committee considers that it has
met the requirements of the FRC’s
Audit Committee and the External
Audit: Minimum Standard’, published
inMay2023.
Risk management and
internalcontrols
The Committee supports the Board in its
overall responsibility for risk management
activities and implementing policies
to ensure that all risks are evaluated,
measured and kept under review by
way of appropriate KPIs, as part of the
Group’s ERM framework. Information
on both risk management activities and
associated controls assessments are
reported to the Committee through the
Group Risk Committee and escalated to
the Board where appropriate.
Presentations from both functional
and regional senior management
across the business are provided to the
Board to further develop information,
understanding and debate on risks and
the relevant controls in place. Specific
consideration is also given by both the
Committee and the Board to areas
such as the Group’s cyber-risk profile
and the mitigations in place, and the
Group’s data protection risk profile
and the data protection programme
activities and plans. Activities include
monitoring of the effectiveness of the
Group’s risk management and internal
control systems in order to safeguard
shareholders’ investments and the
Group’s assets and, at least annually,
carrying out a robust assessment of
risks and the effectiveness of associated
controls. No significant failings or
weaknesses were identified from
thisreview.
Significant progress was made in further
maturing the Company’s system of
risk management and internal controls
and related policies. The Committee
works closely with the Chief Financial
Officer, Chief Legal Officer & Company
Secretary, Director of Risk, Internal Audit
team and external auditor to ensure
that any potential risks of material
misstatement are identified and targeted
in terms of the overall audit strategy and
that internal and external audit resources
are appropriately allocated. This helps
to ensure the External and Internal audit
teams appropriately focus on risk, and
helps to ensure continuous improvement
in processes and internal controls.
Once again, a continued focus for the
Committee has been considering the
enhancements that will be required
in respect of our risk and controls
framework, risk management reporting
and oversight for Group Risk and Internal
Controls, to ensure that we can report
on the effectiveness of all material
controls by FY27, in accordance with the
requirements of the 2024 UK Corporate
Governance Code.
Internal Audit
Internal Audit continues to play an
integral role in the Group’s governance
and risk management processes, and
provides independent assurance to the
Committee on compliance with the
Group’s policies and procedures. The
function carries out a wide variety of
audits including financial and operational,
as well as ad-hoc and project-based
reviews and fraud investigation.
The Committee oversees and monitors
the work of Internal Audit, which carries
out risk-based reviews of key controls
and processes throughout the Group on
a rolling cycle, including its resourcing,
the scope of work and alignment with
principal risks and the effectiveness of
the function. The Head of Internal Audit
has direct access to the Committee
and meets regularly with both the
Committee and its Chair without
managementpresent.
At the start of each year, an annual
Internal Audit plan is presented for the
Committee to agree, after appropriate
review and challenge. For 2025, the
programme was again focused on
addressing both financial and overall
risk management objectives across
the Group, with reviews carried out,
findings reported to the Committee,
recommendations tracked and their
closure monitored.
The Internal Audit team, working with the
Group’s Risk and Compliance functions,
has continued to enhance the risk
management framework and work with
managers across the globe to further
develop and embed the risk framework
and methodology at a local level, whilst
also ensuring that the Internal Audit plan
is closely aligned to risk.
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Senior management are invited to
present to the Committee, from time to
time, to report back on progress against
agreed Internal Audit actions and other
risks in their area of responsibility.
The Committee ensures that the Group’s
Internal Audit function remains at an
appropriate size and skill mix for the
business, and firmly believes that this
function remains effective and continues
to add significant value. In 2024, an
External Quality Assessment of Internal
Audit was undertaken by independent
reviewers approved by the Chartered
Institute of Internal Auditors. The
assessment was positive overall, noting
that the team delivers audit fieldwork
of good quality. A number of process
improvement recommendations to
enhance the function’s effectiveness
were made, and these have been
addressed. In 2025 the Committee
carried out a review of the effectiveness
of the Internal Audit function and found
that it operated satisfactorily.
Group Risk Committee
The Group Risk Committee was created
in 2018, with agreed Terms of Reference,
and with regular reporting to the
Audit & Risk Committee. The Terms of
Reference were updated in 2025. Under
the Governance Framework, Group
management includes discussions on
risk in Country and Regional meetings
and the half-yearly strategic reviews
conducted for each country, so as to
ensure that consideration of risk is fully
incorporated into business activities and
decisions and strategic planning.
The output of these discussions is
reported back to the Group Risk
Committee. The Group Risk Committee
meetings consider a range of identified
risks, their materiality and the progress
of mitigating actions/projects and their
successful implementation and likely
effectiveness in reducing risk in line with
Group appetite, on a regular basis, and
reports to both the Executive Committee
and the Audit & Risk Committee on
these. The Chair of the Committee meets
regularly with the Head of Risk without
management present.
Fraud risk management and
cyberrisks
The Committee reviews the procedures
for the prevention and detection of
fraud in the Group and also closely
monitors improvements to cyber security
protection in light of the increasing risks
in this area, having particular regard
to data breaches that the Group may
face and the processes and controls in
place to tackle any security threats. This
information is flowed through to the
Board so that it can be considered as
part of the detailed review of the data
protection programme and the activities
in place to mitigate personal data risks.
Suspected cases of fraud must be
reported to senior management and are
investigated by Internal Audit, with the
outcome of any investigation reported to
theCommittee.
During the year, in compliance with
the UK “failure to prevent fraud”
requirements under the Economic
Crime and Corporate Transparency Act,
the Company updated its Fraud policy
to align with regulatory guidance. The
Group completed a comprehensive fraud
risk assessment across all operations
and initiated a review of associated
controls. These controls will undergo
effectiveness testing as part of our
internal controls framework being
developed as part of our ongoing work
in relation to Provision 29 of the 2024
UKCorporateGovernanceCode.
These actions demonstrate our
ongoing commitment to maintaining
fraud prevention measures and
ensuring compliance with evolving
regulatorystandards.
Anti-bribery and corruption,
andbusiness ethics
The Group maintains a zero-tolerance
approach to corruption.
The Group has in place several policies,
including an anti-bribery and corruption
policy, procedures, training and controls
to set correct expectations and stop any
activity that breaches policy. Training
is completed each year with a 98%
completion rate in 2025.
The Group has adopted a Code of
Conduct which sets out the standards
of behaviour by which all employees
are bound. This is based on the Group’s
commitment to acting professionally and
with integrity.
Speak Up hotline
The Group has in place a Speak Up
policy, aligned with best practice and
a dedicated independent Speak Up
(Whistleblowing) hotline. The policy and
hotline are well publicised across the
Group, including via the intranet and
through the Group’s training curriculum.
Any matters are initially notified to the
Chief Legal Officer & Company Secretary
and the HeadofBusinessIntegrity.
The Audit & Risk Committee reviews
complaints made under the Speak
Up policy and escalates any matters
requiring Board oversight. Under this
arrangement, employees are able to
report any matters of concern, where
this does not conflict with local laws or
customs (see ‘Company information and
corporate advisers’ section for details).
Committee evaluation
All members of the Committee in place
at the time participated in an internal
evaluation process this year which
included feedback from management
attendees. The Committee concluded
that it continues to function effectively.
Rosie Shapland
Audit & Risk Committee Chair
23 February 2026
Audit & Risk Committee continued
Financial Statements
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Introduction Governance ReportStrategic Report
Imogen Joss Chair
Directors’ Remuneration Report 2025
Committee meetings held
4
Attendance table
Imogen Joss 4/4
James Bilefield 4/4
Elaine O’Donnell 4/4
Sanjeevan Bala 4/4
Paula Coughlan 3/3
Rosie Shapland 1/1
Denise Collis 1/1
Further reading: Full biographies are available on pages 90 to 91.
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Directors’ Remuneration Report 2025 continued
Dear Shareholder
On behalf of the Board, I am
pleased to present my first
Directors’ remuneration
report as newly appointed
Committee Chair, for the year
that ended 30 November
2025. The report looks back
on decisions taken by the
Committee and pay outcomes
during FY25 and forward
to FY26, as we continue to
operate the policy judiciously
and formulate our longer-
term plans.
I would like to start by expressing my
thanks to Denise Collis for her stewardship
of the SThree Remuneration Committee
for the past nine years, where she provided
the Committee with clear direction and
oversight through some of the more
challenging years in SThree’s history.
Denise retired from both the Board and
theRemuneration Committee in June
2025, and I am thankful for the smooth
running and highly effective Committee
Inow have the pleasure of chairing.
The Committee plays a multi-faceted
role in ensuring that the remuneration
of the Executive team is fit for purpose,
in attracting, motivating and retaining
key talent, whilst ensuring the right
level of rigour is applied in line with
the Corporate Governance Code – all
with the goal of building and growing
a sustainable business for the long-
term benefit of shareholders and
otherstakeholders.
The recruitment market continued to be challenging in FY25, with a more
prolonged quietening of the global market than many had envisioned. As a
result, the FY25 incentive plan outturns are lower in comparison with prior
years, and with additional discretion applied to the formulaic outturns. We
have frozen executive salaries for a second consecutive year, for FY26,
as part of our ongoing commitment to manage costs and maintain the
appropriateness of our remuneration decisions.
The recruitment market continues to be
extremely challenging and is expected
to remain so into 2026. Ensuring that
our variable pay schemes strike the
rightbalance of being performance-
based and stretching, whilst being
realistic and motivational, is an
ever-presentchallenge.
Remuneration Policy review
and other actions taken by the
Committee in FY25
The FY25 Policy was in force for the
full three-year term and has proved
appropriately robust and flexible through
a challenging period for the sector,
and payments have been appropriately
aligned to performance and reflective
ofmarket conditions.
The Committee reviewed the Policy
ahead of the requirement to seek AGM
approval for a new policy at our 2026
AGM. This was conducted against
a backdrop of significant market
uncertainty and a sector downturn,
and whilst we have been considering
different approaches to our incentive
structure, particularly our long-term
incentives, we believe that the time is
not right to make significant changes.
We therefore concluded that the
existing incentive plan structure remains
broadly appropriate for now, with a
balance of operational priorities and a
focus on annual profitability reflected
in the annual bonus, and longer-term
performance reflected in EPS growth,
Total Shareholder Return and cash
conversionin the LTIP.
Therefore, the outcome of the review
was to continue with the existing policy,
with no changes, but we will continue to
keep the Policy under review.
The shareholdings of the Executive
Directors and Executive Committee are
reviewed each year to assess the current
position versus the Policy requirements.
This ensures that our Executives’ actions
and behaviours align to those of our
shareholders. Year-on-year reductions
in LTIP awards and share price decline
– driven largely by market retraction –
mean that despite significant personal
share purchases, the shareholdings of the
CEO and CFO are currently below the
required level, but this will continue to
grow with the deferral elements of future
awards as the share price improves.
Whilst not directly in the Committee’s
scope, we take a keen interest in reward
activity and incentives across the wider
business, below Executive level. Having
sight of these provides assurances
that the roll-up effect of the broader
colleague population’s efforts is aligned
to the achievement of the top-level
objectives and strategic priorities.
At the start of the year the Committee
considered carefully the target ranges for
the FY25 annual bonus and LTIP award
for the FY23–25 cycle. The target range
that was agreed for the Operating Profit
measure was set at a level in line with
the business plan and analyst consensus
forFY25.
Financial Statements
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It was significantly lower than the prior
year’s outturn, and the range that had
been set for the prior year’s bonus cycle
– a result of the market conditions at
that time. The Committee recognised
the balance that needed to be struck
between absolute levels of profitability
delivered to shareholders, and the
need to incentivise management to
deliver the best possible outcome in
the circumstances, relative to market
conditions. Similarly, with the LTIP
for FY25–27, the target range for the
EPS measure was significantly wider
than usual, as disclosed in last year’s
report, to take into account the volatile
market conditions and the timing of a
marketrecovery.
The Committee considered the
outcomes of the FY25 annual bonus
and LTIP award for the FY23–25 cycle.
Presented with the formulaic outcome
of each of the scheme metrics, the
Committee also applied a secondary
lens; to ensure that the final awards
considered the wider business context
and shareholder experience over the
performance period.
The formulaic annual bonus outturn
against the performance targets was
41.4% of maximum for the CEO and
39% for the CFO, which on balance,
the Committee felt is fair and reflective
of where the business landed for
FY25; a year of mixed fortune and
macroeconomic challenges, but where
management managed the cost base
effectively, made significant strides
to shape SThree to be future ready
and where the global transformation
programme was delivered on time and
on budget.
The LTIP 23–25 formulaic outturn was
just 8.1% of maximum, but failed to meet
the EPS, TSR and OPCR thresholds, and
only achieved on the ESG measures
(one fully and one partially). This outturn
highlights the challenge of setting
financial targets three years ahead in
such unpredictable market conditions.
On balance of the achievements under
this plan and the shareholder experience
over the performance period, the
Committee took the decision to apply
discretion, to reduce the LTIP 23–25
payout to zero and as a result there is no
vesting under this award.
Full details of the annual bonus FY25 and
LTIP 2023–25 measures, performance
against them, and resultant payments are
set out later in this report.
Policy implementation for 2026
Mindful of the ongoing need for careful
cost control, there will be no annual
salary increases for the CEO and CFO
in2026, for the third year running.
Annual Bonus FY26
The Committee decided to reduce
the number of discrete metrics, from
six metrics in FY25 – some of which
accounted for as little as 5% of the
overall bonus opportunity – to a more
focused design of just four metrics for
FY26, with no one metric accounting
for less than 10% of the maximum
opportunity. This change is designed
to focus the Executives on the key
strategic priorities and place a material
portion of their overall bonus opportunity
contingent upon delivery of each metric.
FY25 marked the final year of the current
remuneration policy and therefore during
the year the Committee considered possible
options for the next policy term.
It is vitally important that our remuneration
policy delivers on the imperatives of engaging
and motivating our Executive Directors to
drive strategic transformation and financial
performance for the long-term sustainability
of the business and for the benefit of
shareholders. We believe that the existing
policy remains appropriate at the current time
but will continue to keep this under review.
Imogen Joss
Remuneration Committee Chair
Operating Profit will remain the single
highest weighted metric but will be down
weighted from 50% to 40% of the overall
bonus opportunity for the CEO, allowing
for a heightened focus on another key
financial metric – client penetration. The
CFO will retain 50% of his opportunity on
the delivery of Operating Profit, given his
remit for managing costs.
Group Net Fees, our true measure of
revenue, will remain at 20% for the CEO
and CFO.
Client Penetration, a measure of the
profile of our client base towards achieving
a greater proportion of higher value clients
– a metric that accounted for just 5% of
the overall bonus opportunity last year,
will now account for 20% for the CEO
and 10% for the CFO. Improving the client
mix is a strategic shift that is of significant
importance in the current climate. Whilst
not a traditional financial metric, this focus
on delivering more profitable business is
a financial driver, meaning that the mix of
scheme metrics is effectively 80% financial
and 20% personal.
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Directors’ Remuneration Report 2025 continued
Personal objectives will increase
from 15% to 20% in FY26. Objectives
will be SMART in nature and linked to
operational delivery against individual
or functional strategic priorities. There
will be clear disclosure in next year’s
Directors’ remuneration report in relation
to the targets set, performance and
payments under this element.
With the reallocation and tighter
focus of the metrics in FY26, the prior
year elements based on employee
engagement and ED&I will not be lost.
They are still vitally important and so
they will form part of the up-weighted
personal objectives metric, which will
measure both the ‘what’ (deliverables)
and the ‘how’ (personal behaviours vs the
Company's values) of personal delivery
from the Executive Directors.
LTIP FY26–28
The LTIP design for FY26–28 will remain
unchanged from the current design and
structure – focusing on Earnings Per
Share (EPS) at 50%, Total Shareholder
Return (TSR) at 20%, Operating Profit
Conversion at 20% and ESG targets
at 10%. The vesting and holding
periods will remain unchanged from
the previous policy at three years and
twoyears,respectively.
The EPS and Operating Profit Conversion
Ratio target ranges have been carefully
considered by the Committee and
reflect the continuing challenging market
outlook. The EPS range has been set to
be significantly ahead of current analyst
consensus, which goes out to FY27, and
the ranges for both measures require
significant improvement from the FY25
outturns, and the business plan numbers
for FY26 and FY27. Overall, despite the
ranges being lower than the ranges set
for prior years, they are considered to
represent an equivalent level of stretch.
At the time of writing the Committee
is still considering the measures for
the ESG element of the award and full
details will be contained within the RNS
Announcement for the Awards to the
Executive Directors.
Chair and NED fees
There will be no increase in the fees
payable to the Chair and Non-Executive
Directors for 2026.
Conclusion
The global recruitment market remains
challenging, but I am genuinely excited
by what Timo and his team are busy
building – a future ready, tech-enabled
recruitment business that will lead the
field as macro conditions improve.
We must continue to keep our current
Executive team motivated, and to drive the
right behaviours and outcomes. Our aim
here is to present a balanced remuneration
strategy that incentivises them to deliver
significant shareholder value.
Imogen Joss
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
23 February 2026
Financial Statements
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Remuneration at a glance
How have we performed?
Bonus-maximum potential 120% of base salary Weighting Threshold Target Max Actual*
Achievement
% (as a %
of maximum)
Outcome
(of metric)
Group adjusted operating profit £m 50.0% 20.10 22.11 24.12 22.00 48.5% 24.27%
Group net fees £m 20.0% 323.0 339.2 355.3 309.1 0% 0.00%
Group Financial objectives 70.0% 24.27%
Client – Weekly Net Fees £m 5.0% 5.5 5.8 6.1 5.75 42.8% 2.1%
Employee eNPS score against
professional services peer group
5.0% Median
(20)
Linear
progression
Upper
quartile
(35)
21 24% 1.20%
DE&I Measuring female vs male
promotions at Velocity Level 3+
5.0% Equal
number of
men and
women
promoted
One more
female
promotion
over number
of men
promoted
Two + more
female
promotions
over number
of men
promoted
Three fewer
women
promoted vs
men
0.0% 0.00%
Shared objectives 15% 3.30%
Personal objectives 15% Details set out later in this report. CEO 92%
CFO 76%
CEO 13.83%
CFO 11.43%
Total pay-out (% of maximum) 100% CEO 41.4%
CFO 39.0%
* Established using the agreed internal exchange rates, but values are equal to those stated in the financial section of this report.
2023–25 LTIP award – grant 150% of base salary Weighting Threshold Max Actual
Achievement
(% of maximum)
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (adjusted) 50% 55.8p 69p 13.7p 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) 20% 50th
percentile
(-36.3%)
75th
percentile
(-4.2%)
-49.70% 0.00%
Operating Profit Conversion Ratio (OPCR) % 20% 20.0% 23.5% 8.10% 0.00%
ESG Scope 1 & 2: 5% 35% 45% 40.00% 3.13%
ESG Scope 3: 5% 20% 25% 41.00% 5.00%
Total vesting (% of maximum) 8.13%
Summary of total reward
Reward component CEO CFO
2025 Base pay £’000 510.9 372.5
Total remuneration £’000 806.3 584.7
2024 Base pay £’000 510.9 372.5
Total remuneration £’000 912.4 669.7
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122
How we will apply the remuneration policy in 2026
Key reward component Key features
Base salary and core benefits The salaries of the Executive Directors will be unchanged at £510,854 for the CEO
and£372,528 for the CFO
Pension contributions: 5% of salary for CEO and CFO in line with the wider
UKworkforce
Annual bonus 2026
CEO
40% Group Operating Profit
20% Group Net Fees
20% Client Penetration
20% Personal Objectives
CFO
50% Group Operating Profit
20% Group Net Fees
10% Client Penetration
20% Personal Objectives
Maximum of 120% of salary, with one third of any bonus award paid in shares and held
for two years
LTIP award 2026–28
50% Earnings Per Share (EPS)
20% Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
20% Operating Profit Conversion Ratio % (OPCR)
10% ESG
Maximum award of shares worth 150% of annual salary, performance tested, vesting
after three years with a further two-year holding period
Shareholding requirements Requirement to build up and hold shares equivalent to 200% of salary whilst employed.
Post-service requirement to hold the lower of 200% of salary or actual shareholding for
two years after cessation of employment
Remuneration policy
This section of the Directors’ remuneration report sets out the Group’s full remuneration policy for Directors. Shareholder approval
for the policy will be sought at the AGM on 29 April 2026.
The remuneration policy is designed to support the strategic business objectives of the Group; to attract, motivate and retain
high-calibre Directors and senior leaders to deliver sustainable long-term shareholder value.
Remuneration payments and payments for loss of office to Directors can only be made if they are consistent with the approved
Remuneration Policy or if approval for the payment outside of the policy has been sought from shareholders.
Decision-making process for determination, review and implementation of policy
The Remuneration Committee reviews the Policy and its operation taking into account the UK Corporate Governance Code,
institutional investor and proxy agency views, market practice and regulatory developments. The Committee also takes into
account views from advisers who provide the Committee with updates on corporate governance developments, market practice
and technical changes. In addition, the Committee also carefully considers the remuneration arrangements, policies and practices
of the workforce and the cascade of remuneration throughout the business to ensure that Executive Director pay is considered
appropriate in context.
Where changes are being made to the remuneration policy or significant changes are proposed in the way we operate our policy,
major shareholders will be consulted and their views taken into account.
To manage any potential conflicts of interest, no individual is involved in discussions regarding their own remuneration
arrangements, and the Committee designs the policy such that remuneration is fully aligned to, and supports, the overall
businessstrategy.
Application of the policy is considered annually, for the year ahead, in light of the strategic priorities and the market outlook.
Incentive targets are set to be appropriately stretching.
Remuneration policy
Financial Statements
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The Remuneration Policy is set out in the table below, followed by supporting notes which, together, form the Policy.
Executive Directors
Element
Purpose and
link to strategy Operation Maximum Performance metrics
Base salary Sufficient to attract,
retain and motivate
high-calibre
individuals.
Reviewed annually with any
increases normally taking effect
from 1 December.
Increases will normally
be equivalent to the
average salary increase for
employees, other than in
exceptionalcircumstances.
Salary levels, and increases,
take account of complexity
of the role, responsibilities,
market competitiveness,
Groupperformance and
individual performance.
Not applicable
Benefits Market competitive
benefits package.
Including benefits allowance,
private medical insurance,
permanent health insurance,
life assurance and housing
allowance (if relocated).
Other benefits may be
introduced to ensure benefits
overall are competitive
and appropriate for
thecircumstances.
Cost of insured benefits will
vary in line with premiums.
Other benefits will be at a
level considered appropriate in
thecircumstances.
Not applicable
Pension To provide a
compliant and
competitive
pensionprovision.
Individuals may either
participate in a pension
plan intowhich the Group
contributes or receive a salary
supplement in lieu of pension.
Executive Directors are entitled
to a Group contribution
to a pension scheme or
cash in lieu, of 5% of salary,
aligned with the current UK
workforcecontribution.
Not applicable
Annual bonus Incentivises high
levels of personal and
team performance,
focused on the
key business
strategies and
financial/operational
measures which
will promote the
long-term success
ofthebusiness.
Deferral into shares for one third
of any bonus earned, which
must be held for two years.
Dividends or dividend equivalent
payments accrue on deferred
shares, payable normally
inshares.
Bonus may be subject to malus
or clawback being applied.
Maximum bonus opportunity
is120% of annual salary.
Achievement of agreed
strategic and financial/
operational annual business
targets, weighted in line with
business priorities. A majority
of the performance conditions
will be based on financial
metrics. Sliding scales are
used for each metric wherever
practicable with up to 20%
payable for achieving threshold
performance. Normally 50% of
the maximum bonus is payable
for target performance for any
financialmetric.
Within the maximum limit,
the Committee may adjust
bonus outcomes, based on the
application of the bonus formula
set at the start of the relevant
year, if for instance it considers
the quantum to be inconsistent
with the Group’s overall
performance during the year.
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Remuneration policy continued
Element
Purpose and
link to strategy Operation Maximum Performance metrics
Long Term
Incentive Plan
Incentivises and
rewards Executives
for the delivery of
longer-term strategic
objectives and to
reward substantial
relative and absolute
increases in
shareholder value.
LTIP awards may be granted
each year in the form of a
conditional award of shares or
a nil-cost option. LTIP awards
normally vest after three years.
Dividend equivalent payments
accrue on vested LTIP awards,
payable normally in shares.
Vested LTIP awards must be
held for a further two years
before the shares may be sold
(other than to pay tax).
LTIP awards may be subject
to malus or clawback
beingapplied.
The maximum award is
150% of annual salary in
normal circumstances
but may be increased to
175% of annual salary in
exceptionalcircumstances.
Targets are reviewed annually
ahead of each grant to ensure
they are aligned to the business
strategy and performance
outlook. A majority of the
performance conditions are
based on Group financial
performance and shareholder
value-based outcomes. No
more than 25% of an award
may vest for the threshold level
ofperformance.
Within the maximum limit, the
Committee may adjust vesting
outcomes, if it considers the
quantum to be inconsistent with
the Group’s overall performance
during the performance
period or for other factors,
atitsdiscretion.
All-employee
share plans
Support and
encourage share
ownership by
employees at
alllevels.
Individuals may participate
in share plans offered on
an ‘all-employee’ basis on
the same terms as other
colleagues. HMRC approved
SAYE and SIP participation is
available to all UK employees,
including Executive Directors,
onsimilarterms.
Other plans may be introduced
from time to time to ensure
the all-employee share plans
offering remains appropriate.
In line with statutory limits or
lower limits specified by the
Group from time to time.
Not applicable.
Share
ownership
requirements
Alignment of
Executive Directors’
interests with those
ofinvestors.
Executive Directors are
expected to build and maintain
a shareholding equivalent in
value to no less than 200% of
base salary. Until this threshold
is achieved Executive Directors
are normally required to retain
no less than 50% of the net
of tax value from vested LTIP,
deferred bonus or other share
awards (after the expiry of any
relevant holding period).
After ceasing employment
Executive Directors must
normally retain a level of
shareholding for two years
equivalent to the lower of
200% of salary or the level
of shareholding on ceasing
employment with the Group.
Self-purchased shares are
excluded from this requirement.
Not applicable. Not applicable.
Financial Statements
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Provisions under previous remuneration policies
For the avoidance of doubt, the Committee has authority to honour any payments due under the terms of the previous policy or
which have been disclosed to shareholders in previous remuneration reports. As part of this policy, awards or other arrangements
which were made in compliance with the policy in force at the relevant time, may be settled in accordance with their terms.
Operation of incentive plans
The Committee’s policy is to review performance measures for the incentive schemes annually, so that they continue to align
with strategic objectives. The Committee considers that linking annual bonus and the vesting of LTIP awards to a combination of
different measures, capturing share price, financial results and non-financial performance, will ensure that incentive plans provide a
reward for rounded performance, while maintaining the alignment of Executive and shareholder interests. Targets for the incentive
schemes are reviewed annually, and consideration is given as to whether these remain appropriate or need to be recalibrated. The
specific performance targets are set with the aim of setting stretching targets which incentivise and reward improved performance.
In designing incentive structures and approving incentive payments, the Committee pays due consideration to risk management
and environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues.
The Committee may exercise discretion in assessing achievement against each stated target where it considers that it would be
fair and reasonable to do so. The Committee may also exercise broader discretion in relation to the terms of all incentive plans,
forinstance (but not limited to) adjustments required for corporate restructuring and change of control.
Malus and clawback
Malus and clawback may be applied in the event of financial misstatement, error, misconduct, reputational damage or corporate
failure, which has led to an over-payment.
Illustration of potential 2026 Executive Directors’ remuneration
The charts below show the remuneration potentially payable to Executive Directors under different performance scenarios.
£–
£500k
£1,000k
£1,500k
£2,000k
£2,500k
£3,000k
£1,932k
£1,416k
Fixed Pay
Annual Bonus
LTIP
LTIP with 50% share price growth
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
£553k
Below threshold
100%
£410k
Below threshold
100%
£1,696k
Maximum
29%
32%
39%
£913k
Target
45%
24%
31%
£2,315k
Maximum
28%
32%
40%
£1,242k
Target
44%
25%
31%
Assumptions for the charts above:
Fixed pay comprises base salary as at 1 December 2025, pension contribution of 5% of salary and the value of benefits received in
2025. The on-target level of bonus is 50% of the maximum opportunity. The on-target level of the LTIP is taken to be 50% of the
value of a single year’s award.
The maximum level of bonus award is shown at 120% of base salary and for the LTIP, it shows full vesting of the LTIP award at
150% of base salary award level. No share price appreciation has been assumed for deferred bonus and the value of all-employee
share plans has been excluded. The ‘maximum’ column includes an additional 50% value of the LTIP to illustrate potential 50%
share price growth.
Role of the Committee in overseeing broader employee pay and differences in remuneration policy for
Executive Directors compared to other employees
The Committee actively considers the pay structures across the wider Group when setting policy for Executive Directors to ensure that a
consistent approach to reward is adopted that is in line with our values. There is a particular focus in relation to any base salary review.
Overall, compared to most employees, the remuneration policy for Executive Directors is weighted more to long-term share-based
incentives and stringent deferral and shareholding requirements. This is to ensure that the relatively higher pay levels are justifiable
internally and externally to shareholders as a clear link between the long-term value created for shareholders and the remuneration
received by Executives.
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Remuneration policy continued
Consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Group
When setting the Executive Directors’ remuneration policy, the Committee takes into account the pay and conditions of employees
more generally and, at least once a year, is given full details of the remuneration policy across the Group, with any changes highlighted.
Since 2024 we have maintained our commitment to paying all UK colleagues at or above the Real Living Wage Foundation’s
recommended level. More generally we are embracing the importance of ‘pay transparency’ across the business, as we ready
ourselves for EU Pay Transparency legislation taking effect.
Consideration of shareholders’ views in determining the remuneration policy
The Committee actively consults with shareholders on executive remuneration policy changes. Feedback is taken on board, and
any proposals are adjusted, as appropriate, given the objective of ensuring that shareholders are supportive of the policy and its
implementation. In addition, the Group follows shareholder sentiment on executive pay and takes it into account in considering the
application of policy in the years between the development of a new policy.
Remuneration policy for recruitment and promotion
The remuneration package for a new Executive Director would take into account the skills and experience of the individual and the market
rate for a candidate of that experience. The Committee will not pay more than necessary to facilitate the recruitment of an individual.
Base salary levels will be set in line with the policy taking account of their skills and experience and applicable market data provided
by the Committee’s advisers. Benefits and pension will be in line with the policy. Additionally, there is flexibility to make payments to
cover relocation and other related expenses.
Annual bonus opportunity will be in line with the policy and there is flexibility to set different performance conditions measurable
over a part-year for Executives in the first year of appointment.
LTIP award levels will be in line with the policy.
For internal promotions, outstanding incentive payments may continue and vest on their original terms. For external recruits there
may be a need to buy-out unvested incentive awards at a previous employer. The Committee confirms that any such buy-out
arrangements would only be used if necessary, would take a similar form to that surrendered (e.g. cash or shares and timeframe),
would take account of performance conditions, vesting periods and quantum, and would be no greater than that which the
individual has forfeited on appointment.
Policy on Directors’ service contracts and payments for loss of office
The Executive Directors have rolling service contracts subject to a maximum of 12 months’ notice by the Group or Executive. For
the avoidance of doubt, an individual’s notice period will start on the date of the announcement of their departure. At the Group’s
discretion, on termination a payment may be made in lieu of notice equivalent to 12 months’ salary, which may be paid in monthly
instalments and offset against future earnings. For new hires the policy is to provide a 12-month notice period.
Service contracts are available for inspection by appointment at 8 Bishopsgate, London EC2N 4BQ.
Depending on the circumstances, the Committee may consider payments in respect of statutory entitlements, outplacement
support and legal fees. Mitigation would be applied to reduce any payments associated with loss of office.
‘Good leavers’ (e.g. redundancy or retirement) as determined by the Committee may generally retain any earned bonus (pro-rata if
active employment ceases part way through the year and normally paid at the usual time) or share-based awards, with LTIP awards
scaled back on a pro-rata basis for the portion of the vesting period elapsed on cessation of active employment, subject to still
achieving any relevant performance criteria.
Awards would vest at the normal time and any deferral or holding periods would continue to apply for the normal duration. Only in
exceptional circumstances would awards vest or shares be released early, such as serious ill-health.
‘Bad leavers’, such as a resignation, will lose any entitlement to participate in the current bonus scheme and any LTIP awards will
normally lapse on cessation of employment.
Deferred bonus shares are beneficially owned but must be held for a minimum of two years.
External appointments
Executive Directors are encouraged to undertake one external appointment, where they are able to combine this with their existing
role. This helps to broaden experience and capability, which can benefit the Group. Currently, no external appointments are held by
any Executive Directors.
Financial Statements
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Terms of appointment and remuneration policy for Non-Executive Directors (NEDs)
NEDs are appointed by letters of appointment providing for an initial three-year term, subject to satisfactory performance and
re-election at each AGM, with an expectation that they would serve for at least six years, to provide a mix of independence,
balanceand continuity of experience. In practice NEDs may be requested to serve up to nine years, subject to rigorous review.
Thedates of appointment and current terms of the NEDs who were serving at the year-end are set out in the below table.
Non-Executive Director Date of appointment Expiry date of current term
James Bilefield October 2017 September 2026
Imogen Joss December 2022 December 2028
Sanjeevan Bala April 2024 April 2027
Paula Coughlan April 2025 April 2028
Rosie Shapland November 2025 November 2028
The appointment may be terminated by either the Group or the NED giving three months’ notice. Upon termination or resignation,
NEDs are not entitled to compensation and, except for the three months’ notice, no fee is payable in respect of any unexpired
portion of the three-year term of appointment.
Service contracts are available for inspection by appointment at 8 Bishopsgate, London EC2N 4BQ.
The policy for the remuneration of NEDs is summarised below:
Element
Purpose and
link tostrategy Operation Maximum Performance metrics
Fees Attracts, retains
and motivates
high-calibre
NEDs to provide
experience, capability
and governance
in the interest
ofshareholders.
Fees are determined by the
Board as a whole and set by
reference to those fees paid
in similar companies, related
to allocated responsibilities
and subject to the aggregate
Directors’ fee limits contained
in the Group’s Articles of
Association. Fees may be
payable in cash and/or in shares.
In exceptional circumstances,
additional fees may be paid
where there is a substantial
increase in the temporary time
commitment required of
Non-Executive Directors.
Out of pocket expenses including
travel may be reimbursed by the
Group in accordance with the
Group’s expenses policy (and may
settle any tax incurred in relation
to these).
There is no maximum
individual fee limit. The overall
fee comprises a basic fee
plus payment for additional
responsibilities such as chairing
Committees and for interim
additional duties. NEDs do
not participate in the Group’s
incentive schemes.
Non-Executive Directors are not
eligible for any performance-
related remuneration.
Obligation to perform
satisfactorily and attend
and contribute to meetings,
assessed via Board
effectivenessreviews.
Sourcing shares for share plans
Shares used to settle vested share awards may include new issue shares, treasury shares, Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) shares or
market-purchased shares. The use of new issue or treasury shares is constrained by dilution limits which are reviewed by the Board
annually. In order to comply with investor guidelines, the Board has agreed that certain LTIP awards will be satisfied using market-
purchased shares via the EBT, if appropriate.
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Annual Report on Remuneration
Section 1 – Total reward for 2025
1.1 Directors’ total remuneration for 2025
1.2 Annual bonus for 2025
1.3 LTIP awards vested by reference to performance over the three years to 2025
1.4 LTIP awards granted during the year
1.5 Performance conditions for the 2025–2027 LTIP award
1.6 Payments for loss of office
1.7 Payments to past Directors
1.1 Directors’ total remuneration for 2025 (audited)
Director
Salary
andfees
£’000
Benefits
1
£’000
Pension
2
£’000
Total
fixed pay
£’000
Annual
bonus
£’000
Long Term
Incentive Plan
3
£’000
Total
variablepay
£’000
Total annual
compensation
£’000
Timo Lehne 2025 510.9 16.2 25.4 552.4 253.9 0.00 253.9 806.3
2024 510.9 16.4 25.5 552.8 291.5 68.1 359.6 912.4
Andrew Beach 2025 372.5 19.2 18.6 410.4 174.3 0.00 174.3 584.7
2024 372.5 19.9 18.6 411.0 205.8 52.9 258.7 669.7
Elaine O’Donnell
4
2025 68.1 68.1 68.1
2024 68.1 68.1 68.1
Denise Collis
5
2025 48.5 48.5 48.5
2024 83.1 83.1 83.1
James Bilefield 2025 179.5 179.5 179.5
2024 179.5 179.5 179.5
Sanjeevan Bala
6
2025 60.2 60.2 60.2
2024 34.9 34.9 34.9
Imogen Joss 2025 66.5 66.5 66.5
2024 58.1 58.1 58.1
Paula Coughlan
7
2025 34.1 34.1 34.1
2024
Rosie Shapland
8
2025 0.76 0.76 0.76
2024
1 Benefits comprise car allowance, medical cover and life/income protection insurance.
2 Timo Lehne’s pension is paid into a pension scheme. Andy Beach’s pension is paid as cash in lieu.
3 2025 LTIP awards relate to those granted in early 2023 and due to vest in February 2026, based on performance assessed over 2023 to 2025 and including dividend equivalents. The value
has been calculated using a share price of 164p, being the average closing price over Q4 of the financial year.
2024 LTIP awards relate to those granted in early 2022 and vested in February 2025 for both Executive Directors and additionally July 2025 for Timo Lehne. The LTIP value has been
updated to reflect the actual share prices on the dates of vesting which were 247p and 241.5p.
4 Elaine O’Donnell stepped down from the Board on 31 December 2025.
5 Denise Collis retired from the Board on 30 June 2025.
6 Sanjeevan Bala was appointed to the Board on 25 April 2024.
7 Paula Coughlan joined the Board on 30 April 2025.
8 Rosie Shapland joined the Board on 27 November 2025.
Financial Statements
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1.2 Annual bonus for 2025 (audited)
Bonus-maximum potential 120% of base salary Weighting
Threshold
(20%)
Target
(50%)
Max
(100%) *Actual
Achievement
% (as a %
of maximum)
Outcome
(of metric)
Group adjusted operating profit £m 50.0% 20.10 22.11 24.12 22.00 48.5% 24.27%
Group net fees £m 20.0% 323.0 339.2 355.3 309.1 0% 0.00%
Group Financial objectives 70.0% 24.27%
Client – Weekly Net Fees £m 5.0% 5.5 5.8 6.1 5.75 42.8% 2.1%
Employee eNPS score against
professional services peer group
5.0% Median
(20)
Linear
progression
Upper
quartile
(35)
21 24% 1.20%
DE&I
Measuring female vs male promotions at
Velocity Level 3+
5.0% Equal
number of
men and
women
promoted
One more
female
promotion
over number
of men
promoted
Two + more
female
promotions
over number
of men
promoted
Three fewer
women
promoted vs
men
0.0% 0.00%
Shared objectives 15% 3.30%
Personal objectives 15% Details set out later in this report. CEO 92%
CFO 76%
CEO 13.83%
CFO 11.43%
Total pay-out (% of maximum) 100% CEO 41.4%
CFO 39.0%
* Established using the agreed internal exchange rates, but values are equal to those stated in the financial section of this report.
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Annual Report on Remuneration continued
Performance of the CEO and CFO against their personal objectives for 2025 is detailed below:
Director Personal objective Assessment of performance by Committee
Overall achievement
(out of maximum 100%)
Timo Lehne Strategy execution
Lead the evolution of our strategy, in conjunction
with the Board and ExCo, into our next phase
Board approved/supported the revised strategy
in Summer 2025, moving our focus away from
M&A (for the moment) and concentrating on a
lean operating model in front and back-office,
while focusing our investments on expanding our
technology offering through building AI Agents.
92%
Upskilling sales colleagues to maximise
impact of Mercury
Sales consultants through Aftercare programme,
and validated by evaluation process testing
competence and sales enabler adoption
Comprehensive programme for new starters using
a range of interventions. Identified new critical
workflows to be trained as the new functionality
is turned on. Some of these have only recently
been launched. On top we had a wide range of
system trainings provided by Sales Excellence and
individual SMEs.
Grow activity levels per head by 20% for top
four activities
Increase the average BYD points in top four
activity levels across the Group by more than 10%
compared to 2024 average on a per head basis
Interviews per head (+12%), AB Hobs per head
(+19%), Client meetings per head (+24%), Unique
send-outs (+26%) etc. all up materially per head.
Order-to-cash improvement
Right first time
H2 performance improved vs H1 baseline.
Transformation proof points &
savingsrealisation
Externally communicable proof points on
productivity delivered in HY & FY results
TIP teaching planned for Jan 2026 with a very
detailed analysis done in Q4 2025. All proof points
included in HY25 results: page 4 of Interim Report
and page 22 of results presentation.
FY25 cost savings delivered
Achieve in-year savings of £11m
Achieved all budgeted savings, and considerably
more than the target, due to underachievement of
Budgeted Net Fees, ensuring that we hit our 2025
OP city number.
High performance culture
AIR rollout & adoption – over 50% of SL1
active users
Usage of hotlists in BYN > 65% of users with
gold manager (100 contacts) & gold candidate
(100 contacts) hotlists
AIR has been rolled out globally. No systems data
to measure completion due to transfer across HR
system but did receive very positive feedback
on usage from the engagement survey and from
testing a sample of colleagues.
BYN adoption of 70% across gold managers
and 65% around gold candidates
Evolution of global operating model
Post-transformation, TOM agreed for Operations,
Finance, Legal, People
All agreed and part of FY26 deliverables.
Key staff retention
High engagement of Sales – Top biller
engagement and retention at 80%
Retention data currently not fully available, but
retention of our top-performing cohorts has been
overall very good.
Financial Statements
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Director Personal objective Assessment of performance by Committee
Overall achievement
(out of maximum 100%)
Andrew
Beach
Stabilisation of the O2C team and
performance post Transformation
Unallocated cash +30 days as % of
totalunallocated cash returned to
pre-Transformationlevels
Nov 25 actual: 52%
Target: 44% (pre-Transformation, average
Dec to July FY23)
Summary: whilst the target was not quite met,
this metric did peak at 79% in H1 and so very
strong recovery was achieved in H2
76%
Unbilled +30 days as % of total unbilled returned
to pre-Transformation levels
Ave Q4 actual: 6.3%
Target: 8% (pre-Transformation, average
Dec to July FY23)
Summary: target achieved
Disputes as % of collectable debt returned to pre-
Transformation levels (interdependency: reliant
on Transformation fixes and Sales/Operations
working in line with new processes
Ave Q4 actual: 8.3%
Target: 11% (pre-Transformation, average
Dec to July FY23)
Summary: target achieved
Transformation proof points & savings
realisation
Externally communicable proof points on
productivity and savings delivered in HY results
All proof points included in HY25 results:
page4 of Interim Report and page 22 of
resultspresentation.
Improve forecasting accuracy
Introduce new forecasting tool based on rolling
new placement performance
New forecasting tool (CFO mid-month report)
shared with Board from P4 onwards (first one
issued on 11 April 2025).
FY25 cost savings delivered
Achieve in-year savings of £13m
Achieved all budgeted savings, and considerably
more than the target, due to underachievement
ofBudgeted Net Fees.
Post-Transformation target operating model
for Finance Operations agreed
TOM agreed between Global Finance Director
and Global Process Director – Finance, including
quantification of annualised savings
FinOps plan fully settled and agreed in August.
TOM transition plan agreed between Global
Finance Director and People team
FinOps TOM transition plan agreed in September.
The table below sets out the annual bonus outcome for the Executive Directors. In determining the final outcome, the Committee
chose to exercise discretion in relation to the formulaic outturn, in recognition of shareholder experience. One third of the bonus
payable will be paid in shares, which must be held for a period of two years.
Financial element Shared element Personal element
Total bonus
payable
£
%
achievement
(out of 70%)
Payment under
Financial element
£
%
achievement
(out 15%)
Payment under
Shared element
£
%
achievement
(out of 15%)
Payment under
Personal element
£
Timo Lehne 24.27% 148,779 3.30% 20,471 13.83% 84,598 253,848
Andrew Beach 24.27% 108,493 3.30% 14,928 11.43% 50,962 174,383
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Annual Report on Remuneration continued
1.3 2023–2025 LTIP award vested by reference to performance over the three years to 2025 (audited)
Earnings Per Share (EPS) for 50% of the award:
EPS Pay-out range
Pay-out range
(threshold to
maximum)
Actual
performance Vesting level
Vesting % of
total LTIP award
Between 55.8p and 69.0p per share 25%–100% 13.7p 0.0% 0.0%
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) for 20% of the award:
TSR – Rank of the Company compared to the peer group Pay-out range
Pay-out range
(threshold to
maximum)
Actual
performance Vesting level
Vesting % of
total LTIP award
TSR performance between the median (-36.3%) and upper quartile (-4.2%) 25%–100% -49.7% 0.0% 0.0%
Strategic objectives for 20% of the award:
Measure Target
Actual
performance Vesting level
Vesting % of
total LTIP award
Operating profit
conversion ratio
Financial operating profit conversion ratio of between 20.0%
and 23.5% in 2025 8.10% 0.0% 0.0%
ESG objectives for 10% of the award – equally weighted
Measure Target
Actual
performance Vesting level
Vesting % of
total LTIP award
ESG Scope 1 and 2 – reduction between 35% and 45%
Scope 1: CO
2
from sources the Company owns or controls directly,
such as an internal car fleet.
Scope 2: CO
2
derived from the Company’s purchase of electricity,
steam, heat, or cooling.
40% 62.6% 3.13%
Scope 3 – Carbon reduction (absolute reduction of between threshold
20% and 25%)
Scope 3: CO
2
derived from across the value chain, both upstream and
downstream, e.g. supply chain and clients
41% 100% 5.00%
Total 8.13%
Number of shares granted vs vested vs lapsed based on assessment versus targets for 2023–2025 LTIP award granted in
2023 (audited)
In its review of the formulaic outturn for LTIP 2023–25, the Committee chose to exercise discretion, reducing the award to nil vesting.
Executive Director
Number of
shares granted
Number of
shares vested
Number of
shares lapsed
Dividend
equivalent
additional
shares
Value of vested
shares based
on grant price
£
Value of
vested shares
attributable
to share price
growth
£
Dividend
equivalent
additional
shares
£
Total
£
Timo Lehne, CEO 159,164 0.00 159,164 0.00 0.00 £0 0.00 0.00
Andrew Beach, CFO 116,066 0.00 116,066 0.00 0.000 £0 0.00 0.00
Financial Statements
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1.4 LTIP awards granted during 2025 (audited)
2025–27 LTIP award –
grant 150% of base salary Type Date of grant
Number
of shares
Face value
of award
1
% of award
receivable at
threshold Performance period
Timo Lehne Conditional
share awards
10 March 2025 307,867 £766,280.96 25% 1 December 2025 to 30 November
2027 for EPS, OPCR and ESG.
10 March 2025 to 9 March 2028 for
TSR only.
Andrew Beach Conditional
share awards
10 March 2025 224,505 £558,792.94 25%
1 Based on the closing share price on day before grant date of 249p.
1.5 Performance conditions for the 2025–2027 LTIP award (audited)
Awards vest on the third anniversary of grant, with a further two-year holding period on vested shares. Performance conditions are
based on EPS, TSR, operating profit conversion ratio, and an ESG metric, each applied independently, and there will be a straight-
line sliding scale between threshold and maximum.
LTIP Weighting EPS TSR OPCR % ESG
2025–2027 50% 20% 20% 10% (5% for each measure)
2025–2027 Between 22.0 pence
(25% vesting) and 38.0
pence (100% vesting)
Between median (25%
vesting) and upper
quartile (100% vesting)
Adjusted operating
profit conversion ratio
between 14.0% (25%
vesting) and 18.0%
(100% vesting)
Measuring carbon reduction across
Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions.
Incremental progress against 2030.
Milestones, with reductions vs
2019baseline:
1) Scope 1 and 2 reduction: between
threshold 2,717 tCO
2
e (25% vesting)
and maximum 2,348 tCO
2
e (100%
vesting); and
2) Scope 3 reduction: between threshold
16,206 tCO
2
e (25% vesting) and
maximum 14,662 tCO
2
e (100% vesting).
Notes:
For the 2025–27 LTIP grant the TSR peer group comprises of the following 14 companies – Robert Half International, Randstad, Adecco Group, Asgn, Manpower Group, Korn Ferry, Hays,
Page Group, Kforce, Amadeus Fire, Groupe Crit, Kelly Services ‘A’, Robert Walters and Brunel Intl.
1.6 Payments for loss of office (audited)
No payments were made for loss of office in the year.
1.7 Payments to past Directors (audited)
No payments were made to past Directors in the year.
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Annual Report on Remuneration continued
Section 2 – How we will apply our remuneration policy in 2026
2.1 Base salary
2.2 Benefits and pension
2.3 2026 annual bonus including financial, shared and personal measures
2.4 2026 Long-Term Incentive Plan awards
2.5 Non-Executive Directors (NEDs)
2.1 Base salary
The table below illustrates the most recent base salary review (effective 2026).
Executive Director
Base salary
2025
£’000
Increase
(from 1 Dec
2025)
Base salary
2026
£’000
Timo Lehne, CEO 510.9 0.0% 510.9
Andrew Beach, CFO 372.5 0.0% 372.5
2.2 Benefits and pension
There are no changes to the benefits offered. Any fluctuation in benefit values stated is due to changes in insurance premiums.
TheCEO and CFO receive a pension contribution of 5% of salary in line with the rate applying to the majority of the UK workforce.
2.3 2026 annual bonus including financial, shared and personal measures
The maximum annual bonus remains capped at 120% of base salary. One third of bonus is deferred in shares for two years.
The bonus metrics and weightings for the 2026 annual bonus scheme are summarised in the table below. As the target ranges
for each metric are considered to be commercially sensitive, they will be disclosed retrospectively in next year’s Directors
remunerationreport.
Metric Weighting Measure Link to strategy/notes
CEO
Group Operating Profit
40%
Group Operating Profit
Operating profit is the key underlying measure
of profitability used within the business.
CFO 50%
CEO
Group Net Fees
20%
Group Net Fees
Revenue less cost of sales. A broad indicator
oftrading.
CFO 20%
CEO
Client Penetration
20%
Client Penetration
Improving our client base; pivoting towards
a greater focus on higher value, more
profitableclients.
CFO 10%
CEO
Personal Objectives
20%
Personal Objectives
Delivery versus agreed objectives to produce
value or efficiency gains.
CFO 20%
2.4 Long-Term Incentive Plan awards
LTIP awards to be granted in early 2026 will be granted in shares worth 150% of salary, subject to a review of the prevailing share
price at the date of grant. Awards will vest on the third anniversary of grant, with a further two-year holding period on vested
shares. Performance conditions will be based on EPS, TSR, operating profit conversion ratio, and an ESG metric, each applied
independently, and performance will be measured along a straight-line scale between threshold and maximum. The performance
period for the TSR measure will start on 1 December 2025 and end on 30 November 2028.
These measures are considered to provide an effective link to the business KPIs and provide a strong long-term alignment of
interest between Executives and shareholders.
Financial Statements
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For comparison, LTIP targets are summarised in the following table, for grants made in 2024 and 2025:
LTIP Weighting EPS TSR OPCR% ESG
2024–2026 50% 20% 20% 10% (5% for each measure)
2025–2027 50% 20% 20% 10% (5% for each measure)
2026–2028 50% 20% 20% 10% (5% for each measure)
2024–2026 Between 50.0p
(25%vesting) and 61.0p
(100%vesting)
Between median
(25%vesting) and UQ
(100% vesting)
Adjusted operating profit
conversion ratio between
18.5% (25% vesting) and
22.0% (100% vesting)
Measuring carbon reduction across Scope 1,
2 and 3 emissions.
Incremental progress against 2030 milestones.
1) Scope 1 and 2 reduction: Between
threshold 40% (25% vesting) and 50%
(100% vesting).
2) Scope 3 reduction: Between
threshold 20% (25% vesting)
and25%(100%vesting).
Weighted equally as 5% of overall total.
2025–2027 Between 22p
(25%vesting) and 38p
(100% vesting)
Between median
(25%vesting) and UQ
(100% vesting)
Adjusted operating
profit conversion ratio in
2027 to be between 14%
(25%vesting) and 18%
(100%vesting)
Measuring carbon reduction across Scope 1,
2 and 3 emissions.
Incremental progress against 2030 milestones.
1) Scope 1 and 2 reduction: between
threshold 2,717 tCO
2
e (25% vesting) and
maximum 2,348 tCO
2
e (100% vesting); and
2) Scope 3 reduction: between threshold
16,206 tCO
2
e (25% vesting) and maximum
14,662 tCO
2
e (100% vesting)
Weighted equally as 5% each of overall total.
2026–2028 Between 20p
(25%vesting) and 25p
(100% vesting)
Between median
(25%vesting) and UQ
(100% vesting)
Adjusted operating profit
conversion ratio between
10.6% (25% vesting) and
12.8% (100% vesting)
Measures and targets are currently being
finalised and will be disclosed in the RNS
announcement for the Directors’ LTIP awards.
Notes:
The TSR peer group comprises of the following 14 companies – Robert Half International, Randstad, Adecco Group, Asgn, Manpower Group, Korn Ferry, Hays, Page Group, Kforce,
Amadeus Fire, Groupe Crit, Kelly Services ‘A’, Robert Walters, Brunel Intl.
2.5 Non-Executive Directors (NEDs)
The Committee and Board reviewed the fee levels during the year taking into consideration market benchmarks, the responsibilities
and time commitment required for the Chair and NEDs to fulfil their role.
Again, this year it was agreed the Chair and NED fees shall remain unchanged.
The fees for the Chairman and NEDs are as follows:
Role
2025
annual fee
£’000
2026
annual fee
£’000
Chair 179 179
NED base fee (x 4 in 2025 and 2026) 58 58
Committee Chair (Audit and Remuneration) 10 10
SID 10 10
Employee engagement NED 5 5
Total (Articles of Association limit is £750,000 per annum) 447 447
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Annual Report on Remuneration continued
Section 3 – Directors’ interests in shares and broader context for
Directors’ pay
3.1 Outstanding share awards held by Directors under LTIP and SAYE
3.2 Statement of Directors’ shareholdings
3.3 Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance of SThree over the last ten-year period
3.4 Historical levels of CEO remuneration and incentive plan pay-outs
3.5 Year-on-year percentage change in CEO remuneration compared to employees
3.6 CEO pay ratio
3.7 Relative importance of spend on all employees’ pay compared to dividend payments
3.1 Outstanding share awards held by Directors under LTIP and SAYE (audited)
Awards outstanding (including those granted in the year), comprising LTIP, and SAYE (audited) Executive Directors’ awards
outstanding under the LTIP are set out in the table below. Awards are currently structured as conditional awards of shares.
Executive Director
Type
of award
Dates of
LTIP grant/award
Market price at
grant/award
Shares originally
awarded
Face value
£ Vesting date
Remaining unvested
at 30/11/2025
Timo Lehne LTIP 09/03/2023 472 159,164 £751,254.00 09/03/2026 159,164
LTIP 06/03/2024 416.5 213,915 £890,955.98 06/03/2027 213,915
LTIP 10/03/2025 248.9 307,867 £766,280.96 10/03/2028 307,867
Andrew Beach LTIP 09/03/2023 472 116,066 £547,832.00 09/03/2026 116,066
LTIP 06/03/2024 416.5 155,992 £649,706.68 06/03/2027 155,992
LTIP 10/03/2025 248.9 224,505 £558,792.94 10/03/2028 224,505
3.2 Statement of Directors’ shareholdings (audited)
Under the remuneration policy Executive Directors must build and maintain a level of shares equivalent to at least 200% of base
salary. Directors’ interests in the ordinary share capital of the Company as at the year end, or at the date of stepping down from
the Board, are shown in the table below, including the interests of connected persons and any changes since the start of the year.
Other than the usual monthly purchases of shares under the Group’s all-employee share purchase plans as disclosed in Regulatory
Announcements, there have been no changes to the share interests of Directors between year-end and 23 February 2026. No
Director had any other interest in the share capital of the Company or its subsidiaries, or exercised any option during the year,
otherthan as disclosed.
Director
Ordinary
shares held at
1 December
2024
Ordinary
shares
acquired
Ordinary
shares
disposed
Ordinary
shares held at
30 November
2025
1
Indirect
interest with
performance
conditions
(i.e. LTIP)
2
Indirect
interest with
performance
conditions
(i.e. SIP)
Share options
(SAYE)
Shareholding
requirement
(% of salary)
Shareholding
(% of 2025
salary)
3
Timo Lehne 317,099 44,718 361,817 680,946 262 200% 116%
Andrew Beach 82,916 36,515 119,926 496,563 269 200% 53%
James Bilefield 15,000 15,000
Elaine O’Donnell 11,000 11,000
Imogen Joss
Sanjeevan Bala
Paula Coughlan
Rosie Shapland
Denise Collis (retired) 5,000 5,000
1 Includes Deferred Bonus Shares. Shares held as at 30 June 2025 for Denise Collis.
2 By reference to original award numbers.
3 The value has been calculated using a share price of 164p, being the share price on the last day of the financial year.
Financial Statements
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3.3 Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance of SThree over the last ten-year period
The following graph shows the TSR of the Company, compared to the FTSE 350 Support Services and FTSE Small Cap indices.
These are considered the most illustrative comparators for investors as the Company is or has been a constituent in the past of
these indices.
0
50
100
150
200
250
SThree
FTSE 350 Support Services
FTSE Small Cap
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 20252024
3.4 Historical levels of CEO remuneration and incentive plan pay-outs
The table below shows historical levels of CEO total remuneration over a ten-year period, as well as annual bonus and LTIP vesting
percentages over the same period.
Year CEO
CEO total
remuneration
£’000
Annual bonus
(% of maximum)
LTIP awards vesting
(% of maximum)
2025 Timo Lehne 806.3 41.4% 0.00
2024 Timo Lehne 946.8 47.6% 16.2%
2023 Timo Lehne 946.0 18.5% 91.3%
2022 Timo Lehne
1
942.8 82.7% 50.8%
2022 Mark Dorman
2
364.2 79.3% 50.8%
2021 Mark Dorman 1,533.1 83.3% 34.4%
2020 Mark Dorman 500.2 00.0% n/a
3
2019 Mark Dorman (appointed 18 March 2019) 629.1 55.7% n/a
4
2019 Gary Elden (stepped down 18 March 2019) 832.1 53.2% 63.5%
2018 Gary Elden 1,064.0 73.4% 18.8%
2017 Gary Elden 1,228.9 76.2% 41.0%
2016 Gary Elden 1,058.5 56.4% 50.0%
1 Timo Lehne was appointed as interim CEO on 1 January 2022 and permanent CEO from 28 April 2022.
2 Mark Dorman stepped down from the CEO role on 31 December 2021.
3 Mark Dorman was not eligible to receive the 2018–2020 LTIP award for which the performance period ended in 2020; the LTIP vested at 19.3% of maximum for participants.
4 Mark Dorman was not eligible to receive the 2017–2019 LTIP award for which the performance period ended in 2019; the LTIP vested at 71.8% of maximum for participants.
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Annual Report on Remuneration continued
3.5 Year-on-year percentage change in Directors’ remuneration compared to employees
The table below shows the percentage change for each element of remuneration between FY21 and FY25 for Directors who served
during each year, compared with all Group employees.
FY25 vs FY24 FY24 vs FY23 FY23 vs FY22 FY22 vs FY21
Salary/
fees Benefits
Annual
bonus
Salary/
fees Benefits
Annual
bonus
Salary/
fees Benefits
Annual
bonus
Salary/
fees Benefits
Annual
bonus
Timo Lehne (0.0%) (0.8%) (12.9%) 2.0% (2.8%) 162.8% 10.2% 16.2% (75.3%) n/a n/a n/a
Mark Dorman n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Andrew Beach 0.0% (1.7%) (15.3%) 2.0% 2.9% 154.4% 3.5% 9.0% (76.8%) n/a n/a n/a
James Bilefield 0.0% 2.0% 3.5% 13.3%
Elaine O’Donnell 0.0% 1.9% 3.2% n/a
Denise Collis n/a 1.5% 2.4% 13.5%
Barrie Brien n/a (59.1%) (4.2%) 23.8%
Sanjeevan Bala 72.6%
Imogen Joss 14.3% 2.2% (0.0%)
Paula Coughlan n/a
Rosie Shapland n/a
All Employees (4.5%) 7.0% (2.0%) 11.8% 26.3% 0.1% (1.2%) (0.3%) (22.1%) 13.8% 20.4% (15.5%)
Notes:
n/a: comparisons for these executives cannot be provided if they joined or left in the year or were not on the Board in the prior year.
1 Denise Collis retired from the Board on June 2025.
2 Paula Coughlan joined the Board in April 2025.
3 Rosie Shapland joined the Board in November 2025.
4 No employees other than Directors are in the listed parent Company, therefore we have chosen to use Group employees.
5 All Employees: Uses the average Salary/Benefits/Annual bonus for the population in place at the time. Please see previous years’ reports for comments in relation to comparisons for
prioryears.
3.6 CEO pay ratio
The Committee has decided to use Option B in the relevant regulations to calculate the Chief Executive Officer pay ratio, using
2025 gender pay gap information to identify the three UK employees as the best equivalents of P25, P50 and P75. The total pay
and benefits for P25, P50 and P75 has been calculated based on full-time equivalent at 30 November 2025. This methodology was
selected as the Committee believes this provides a more accurate and consistent calculation based on the information available at
this time.
The following table sets out the CEO pay ratio at the median, 25th and 75th percentile.
Financial year Method
25th percentile
pay ratio Median
75th percentile
pay ratio
2025 Option B 28:1 19:1 13:1
2024 Option B 27:1 16:1 15:1
2023 Option B 32:1 20:1 12:1
2022 Option B 40:1 22:1 14:1
2021 Option B 59.1 35.1 23.1
2020 Option B 22.1 19.1 10.1
2019 Option B 34.1 26.1 16.1
2018 Option B 39.1 24.1 20.1
The employee remuneration data points at the three percentile ranges are shown below:
Employees’
salary
(£)
Employees’ total
remuneration
(£)
P 25 pay 32,450 34,072
P 50 pay 46,665 48,999
P 75 pay 71,167 74,725
Financial Statements
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Ratios have varied each year primarily driven by varying CEO bonus awards and long-term incentive plan vesting.
The Committee is satisfied the median pay ratio is consistent with the pay, reward and progression policies for the Group’s
employees. Workforce pay and reward policies across the Group are actively considered by the Committee when determining the
Executive Director Remuneration Policy and its implementation each year to ensure that our approach to reward across the Group
is aligned with our values.
3.7 Relative importance of spend on all employees’ pay compared to dividend payments
The table below sets out the change to the total employee remuneration costs compared with the change in dividends for 2025
compared to 2024. All figures are taken from the relevant sections of the Annual Report.
Item 2025 2024 Change
Dividends £18.5m £15.9m 16.4%
Remuneration paid to employees (incl. Directors) £222.2m £234.7m (5.3%)
Section 4 – Governance
4.1 The Committee and its advisers
4.2 Statements of voting at most recent AGMs
4.3 Approval
4.1 The Committee and its advisers
The Committee’s Terms of Reference (available at www.sthree.com) are reviewed periodically to align as closely as possible with
the UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’) and CGI best practice guidelines. During the year, the Committee comprised
only independent NEDs, being Denise Collis (Chair until 30 June 2025), James Bilefield, Sanjeevan Bala, Imogen Joss (Chair from
1July 2025), Paula Coughlan (from 30 April 2025), Elaine O’Donnell and Rosie Shapland (from 27 November 2025). The Committee
therefore meets Code requirements to comprise at least three independent NEDs.
The Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the most senior HR representative attend meetings by invitation, excluding
matters related to their own remuneration. The Committee met four times during the year for routine business. No member of the
Committee has any personal financial interest (other than as a shareholder) in the matters decided.
The Committee appointed Korn Ferry as its independent remuneration adviser in 2016, following a comprehensive review.
Fees paid to Korn Ferry for advice in relation to remuneration matters during the 2025 year were £115,766 (2024: £71,838) on a time
spent basis, both excluding VAT. A representative from Korn Ferry attends each Remuneration Committee meeting and provides
input into the papers. Korn Ferry are members of the Remuneration Consultants Group (RCG) and comply with the RCG Code
of Conduct. Korn Ferry has no other relationship with the Company, and the Committee is satisfied that their advice was and is
objective and independent.
4.2 Statements of voting at most recent AGMs
At the AGM held in April 2023, the following votes were cast in relation to the binding vote on the remuneration policy and at the
AGM held in April 2025, the following votes were cast in relation to the advisory vote on the Directors’ Remuneration Report.
Resolution For % Against % Withheld
Directors’ remuneration policy* 91,519,780 96.35 3,469,671 3.65 20,939
Directors’ remuneration report* 93,558,964 92.23 7,886,269 7.7 7 332,657
* Votes withheld are not counted in the % shown above.
4.3 Approval
This report was approved by the Board of Directors on the date shown below and signed on its behalf by:
Imogen Joss
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
23 February 2026
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Directors’ report
The Directors present their Annual
Report and Accounts on the activities
of the Company and the Group,
together with the audited Consolidated
Financial Statements for the year ended
30 November 2025.
The Board confirms that these, taken
as a whole, are fair, balanced and
understandable and that the narrative
sections of the report are consistent with
the financial statements and accurately
reflect the Groups strategy, performance
and financial position. Where reference
is made to other sections of the Annual
Report and Accounts, these sections
are incorporated into this report by
reference. An overview of the principal
risks and uncertainties faced by the
Group is also provided in the Strategic
Report on pages 02 to 87, along with the
Company’s Section 172 statement.
These sections, together with the
Governance (pages 90 to 101), Employee
engagement (pages 102 to 104),
Nomination Committee (pages 105 to
108), Audit & Risk Committee (pages 109
to 116) and Directors’ remuneration reports
(pages 117 to 139), provide an overview
of the Group, including on environmental
and employee matters, and give an
indication of future developments in the
Group’s business, providing a balanced
assessment of the Group’s position and
prospects in accordance with the latest
reporting requirements. The Group’s
subsidiary undertakings, including
branches outside the UK, are disclosed in
note 24 to the financial statements, found
on pages197to 198.
The forward-looking statements reflect
knowledge and information available at
the date of preparation of this Annual
Report and Accounts and nothing in this
Annual Report and Accounts should be
construed as a profit forecast.
The Directors confirm that they have
carried out a robust assessment of the
principal and emerging risks facing the
Company and the Group, including
those that would threaten the business
model, future performance, solvency
and liquidity, and explained how they are
being managed or mitigated (see analysis
of key risks, mitigation and impact on
strategy within the Strategic Report).
Information on the Company, including
legal form, domicile and registered office
address, is included in note 1 to the
financial statements, on page 161.
Business operations and
performance business model
The Strategic Report provides information
relating to the Group’s activities, its
business model, governance, strategy,
future developments and the principal risks
and uncertainties faced by the business,
including analysis using both financial and
non-financial KPIs where necessary.
Results and dividends
Results and other key financial information
for the year ended 30 November 2025
are set out in the financial statements,
beginning on page 155.
The Group paid an interim dividend
of 5.1 pence per share in December
2025 (FY24: 5.1 pence). The Directors
have also recommended a final
dividend of 9.2pence per share to be
paid in June2026 (FY24: 9.2 pence)
to shareholders on the register at the
closeof business on 15 May 2026.
Financial instruments
Information and policy in respect of
financial instruments and financial risk
management is set out in note 22 to
the financial statements, together with
information on price, credit and liquidity
risks, on pages 192 to 197.
Research and development
The only expenditure incurred in the
areaof research and development
relatesto software and system
development, which is shown in the
notes to the financial statements.
Events occurring after the
reporting period
On 27 January 2026 the Company
announced its intention to launch
a share buyback programme of up
to £20 million. The share buyback
programme commenced on
12 February 2026. At 23 February 2026,
£390,920.47 has been completed.
Significant agreements and
implications following a change
ofcontrol or takeover
The Group has business relationships
with a number of clients and contractors
but is not reliant on any single one.
There are no significant agreements
which the Company is party to that take
effect, alter or terminate upon a change
of control of the Company following a
takeover offer, with the exception of the
Citibank and HSBC Revolving Credit
Facility agreements.
The Company does not have agreements
with any Director or employee that would
provide compensation for loss of office
or employment resulting from a takeover,
except that in the event of a takeover,
provisions of the Group’s share plans and
tracker share arrangements may cause
options and awards to vest or for tracker
shares to be acquired.
Directors and their interests
The Directors of the Company, including
their biographies and Board Committee
composition, are shown within the Board
of Directors section of this Annual Report
and Accounts on pages 90 to 91.
All Directors served throughout the
financial year, except for Paula Coughlan,
who was appointed to the Board on 30
April 2025, Rosie Shapland, who was
appointed to the Board on 27 November
2025, and Denise Collis who retired
as a Director on 30 June 2025. Elaine
O’Donnell stepped down as a Director
on 31 December 2025, after the year end.
In accordance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code, all serving Directors will
retire at the 2026 Annual General Meeting
and submit themselves for election or
re-election. Rules on the appointment and
replacement of Directors are governed
primarily by the Company’s Articles, the
UK Corporate Governance Code and the
Companies Act 2006.
Other than employment contracts, none
of the Directors had a material interest
in any contract with the Company or its
subsidiary undertakings. Key terms of the
Directors’ service contracts and interests
in shares and options are disclosed in the
Directors’ remuneration report on pages
117 to 139. Details of the gender and
ethnic diversity of the Board of Directors
can be found on page 107.
Directors’ indemnities, and
Directors’ and Officers’ insurance
The Directors have the benefit of the
indemnity provisions contained in the
Company’s Articles, and the Company
has maintained throughout the year
Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance
for the benefit of the Company, the
Directors and its officers. The Company
has entered into qualifying third-party
indemnity arrangements for the benefit
of all its Directors in a form and scope
which comply with the requirements
of the Companies Act 2006 and which
were in force throughout the year and
remain in force.
Financial Statements
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Conflicts of interest
The Board also confirms that there
are appropriate procedures in place
to ensure that its powers to authorise
the Directors’ conflicts of interest are
operated effectively. The Board maintains
a register of all potential conflicts,
which include external appointments,
close family members and companies
of which a Director maintains a
significantshareholding.
Shareholders and share capital
Share capital and share rights
SThree plc is listed on the main market
of the London Stock Exchange, and
trades under the STEM ticker. As at
30 November 2025, the issued share
capital of the Company was 127,858,067
ordinary shares of 1 pence each, which
includes 35,767 shares held in treasury.
Details of the share capital of the
Company, together with movements
during the year are shown in the notes to
the financial statements. The rights and
obligations attached to the Company’s
ordinary shares are contained in the
Articles. Shares acquired by employees
under a Company share scheme rank
equally with all other shares in issue.
Ordinary shares allow holders to receive
dividends and to vote at general meetings
of the Company. They also have the right
to a return of capital on a winding-up.
There are no restrictions on the size
of holding or the transfer of shares,
which are both governed by the general
provisions of the Company’s Articles and
relevant legislation. Under the Articles,
the Directors have the power to suspend
voting rights and the right to receive
dividends in respect of ordinary shares,
as well as to refuse to register a transfer
in circumstances where the holder
of those shares fails to comply with a
notice issued under Section 793 of the
Companies Act 2006. The Directors
also have the power to refuse to register
any transfer of certificated shares that
does not satisfy the conditions set out
intheArticles.
The Company is not aware of any
agreements between shareholders that
might result in the restriction of transfer
of voting rights in relation to the shares
held by such shareholders.
Authority to issue or make
purchases of own shares including
as treasury shares and dilution
The Company is, until the date of
the forthcoming AGM, generally and
unconditionally authorised to issue
and buy back a proportion of its own
ordinaryshares.
The Company’s policy is to comply with
investor guidelines on dilution limits for its
share plans by using a mixture of market-
purchased and new-issue shares.
In December 2024, the Company
announced a £20 million share buyback
programme to purchase ordinary shares
in the capital of the Company. Under the
programme 7,779,335 ordinary shares
were repurchased and cancelled.
In addition, 578,761 shares were
purchased in the market during the year
at a cost of £1,183,288 by the Employee
Benefit Trust (EBT).
Purchases may be made for cancellation,
to be held as treasury shares, or for the
EBT. The Company’s EBT has waived its
right to dividends on shares held in the
Trust account. The Directors will seek
to renew the authority to purchase up
to 10% of the Company’s issued share
capital at the next AGM.
Substantial shareholdings
As at the date of this report, the Group
has been notified, under the Financial
Conduct Authority’s (FCA) Disclosure
and Transparency Rules (DTR 5), of the
significant interests in the ordinary share
capital of the Company, shown below.
Name of holder
Number of
shares
Percentage
shareholding Date of notification
JO Hambro Capital Management 13,961,276 10.92% 2 January 2026
Van Lanschot Kempen Investment
Management NV 12,729,804 9.96% 12 June 2025
JP Morgan Asset Management 9,725,746 7.23% 11 December 2022
FIL Limited 6,444,316 5.04% 23 October 2025
FMR LLC 6,441,828 5.04% 21 October 2025
GLG Partners LP 6,742,647 5.03% 11 February 2025
Littlejohn & Co 6,739,588 5.01% 6 July 2023
Allianz Global Investors GmbH 6,104,204 4.78% 10 July 2025
The information provided above was
correct at the date of notification.
However, since notification of any change
is not required until the next notifiable
threshold is crossed, these holdings are
likely to have changed. No Director held
over 3% of the Company’s share capital.
In addition, the Companies Act 2006,
s992 (13c) requires disclosure of persons
with significant direct or indirect holdings
of securities as at the year end. At the
year end we were aware of the following
significant shareholdings:
Name of holder
Number of
shares
Percentage
shareholding
Nature of
holding
Kempen Capital Management 14,495,866 11.34% Indirect
JO Hambro Capital Management 14,115,577 11.04% Indirect
Fidelity International 10,022,543 7.84% Indirect
JPMorgan Asset Management 7,373,123 5.77% Indirect
Jupiter Asset Management 7,109,407 5.56% Indirect
Fidelity Management & Research 6,008,735 4.70% Indirect
Man GLG 5,787,234 4.53% Indirect
Allianz Global Investors 5,776,034 4.52% Indirect
Harris Associates 4,695,355 3.67% Indirect
Wellington Management 4,362,979 3.41% Indirect
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142
Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The AGM of the Company will be held
on 29 April 2026, at 8 Bishopsgate,
London, England, EC2N 4BQ.
Aseparate Notice details all business
tobetransacted.
Governance, policies and
stakeholder information to be
disclosed under LR 6.6.1R
Details of the disclosures to be made
under Listing Rule 6.6.1R are listed below.
6.6.1R (3): Details of any long-term
incentive schemes can be found in
the Directors’ remuneration report,
onpages117 to 139.
Aside from the above, the other required
disclosures are not applicable.
Related party transactions
Details of any related party transactions
undertaken during the year are shown in
the notes to the financial statements.
Corporate and social
responsibility, including
diversity, human rights and
environmentalmatters
The Board pays due regard to
environmental, health and safety, and
employment responsibilities, and devotes
appropriate resources to monitoring
compliance with, and improving,
standards. The Chief Executive Officer
has responsibility for these areas at
Board level, ensuring that the Group’s
policies are upheld and providing the
necessaryresources.
Further information on the Group’s
diversity, human rights and anti-bribery
and corruption policies, plus detail on
environmental matters, including carbon
emissions data, is contained in the
‘Strategic progress’ and ‘Responsible
business’ sections of this Annual Report
and Accounts, whilst information
on employee share plans and share
ownership is contained in the Directors’
remuneration report and the notes to the
financial statements.
Section 172 and
stakeholderengagement
Information about our stakeholders,
including employees, suppliers and
customers, and how the Board has
engaged and considered their views
in regard to principal decisions can be
found in the Corporate Governance
Report and within the Stakeholder
engagement section on pages 50 to 52
and Employee engagement section on
pages 102 to 104.
Health and safety
The Group is committed to providing
for the health, safety and welfare of
all current and potential employees.
Every effort is made to ensure that all
health and safety legislation, regulations
or similar codes of practice, are
compliedwith.
Equal opportunities
The Group is also committed to
providing equal opportunities and
employees are encouraged to train and
develop their careers. Group policy is to
offer the opportunity to benefit from fair
employment, without regard to gender,
sexual orientation, marital status, race,
religion or belief, age or disability, and
full and fair consideration is given to the
employment of disabled persons for all
suitable jobs.
In the event of any employee becoming
disabled, every effort is made to ensure
that employment continues within the
existing or a similar role, and it is the
Group’s policy to support disabled
employees in all aspects of their training,
development and promotion where
it benefits both the employee and
theGroup.
Greenhouse gas emissions
The Board is conscious of the role
that the business plays in building a
greener future and its impact on the
environment, and is committed to our
ambitious environmental goals. Details
of the business’s carbon emissions can
be found in the ‘Our commitment to
being a responsible business’ section on
pages54 to 75.
Political donations
No donations for political purposes of
any kind were made during the year
(FY24: £nil).
Modern Slavery Act 2015: slavery
and human trafficking statement
The Board of Directors has approved
and published on its website its Modern
Slavery Statement. This statement is
made pursuant to Section 54(1) of the
Modern Slavery Act 2015 and constitutes
our slavery and human trafficking
statement for 2024. The Company’s
Modern Slavery Act statement can be
found on our website, www.sthree.com.
Championing human rights
Our Equal Opportunities policy sets out
clear expectations of how to conduct
business in an ethical and transparent
way, without compromising integrity
and professionalism, and respecting the
rights and dignity of all people.
Our focus is on ethical recruitment and
working conditions at our sites, security,
and community health and livelihoods.
Given that we also expect our business
partners to respect these workplace
values, our Code of Conduct promotes:
ethical handling of actual or apparent
conflicts of interest;
compliance with applicable
governmental laws, rules
andregulations;
complete, accurate, fair and
balanceddisclosure in reporting; and
prompt internal reporting
ofviolations.
Furthermore, ensuring candidates are
placed within a fair and ethical workplace
is a fundamental pillar in the recruitment
process. We have a responsibility
to all candidates we place to ensure
that they are not subjected to bribery,
corruption, exploitation, forced labour or
modern slavery at the companies they
join. Implementation of this is ensured
through extensive training and the
continuous education of our people.
Directors’ report continued
Financial Statements
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143
Introduction Governance ReportStrategic Report
Employees, contractors or other third
parties are required to immediately
report any instances of unethical
behaviour or suspicion of malpractice
to a line manager, or a member of
the Group HR Team, or the Speak Up
whistleblowing line. Any breaches in
human rights are reported to our Chief
People Officer and, where required, to
relevant authorities.
Independent auditor
Ernst & Young LLP has expressed its
willingness to continue in office as
auditor and a resolution to reappoint
them will be proposed at the
forthcomingAGM.
Audit fees and non-audit services in
respect of EY’s 2025 audit are disclosed
in the Audit & Risk Committee report,
onpage 115.
Statement of Directors’
responsibilities in respect of
financial statements
The Directors are responsible for
preparing the Annual Report and
Accounts 2025 and the financial
statements in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors
to prepare financial statements for
each financial year. Under that law, the
Directors have prepared the Group
financial statements in accordance with
UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards and the Company financial
statements in accordance with
United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom
Accounting Standards, comprising FRS
101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (FRS
101), and applicable law).
Under company law, Directors must not
approve the financial statements unless
they are satisfied that they give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Group and Company and of the profit or
loss of the Group for that period.
In preparing the financial statements, the
Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies
and then apply them consistently;
state whether applicable UK-adopted
International Accounting Standards
have been followed for the Group
financial statements and United
Kingdom Accounting Standards,
comprising FRS 101, have been
followed for the Company financial
statements, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in
the financial statements;
make judgements and accounting
estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on
the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the
Group and Company will continue
inbusiness.
The Directors are responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the Group
and Company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are also responsible for
keeping adequate accounting records
that are sufficient to show and explain
the Group’s and Company’s transactions
and disclose with reasonable accuracy
at any time the financial position of the
Group and Company and enable them
to ensure that the financial statements
and the Directors’ remuneration report
comply with the Companies Act 2006.
The Directors are responsible for
the maintenance and integrity of the
Company’s website. Legislation in
the United Kingdom governing the
preparation and dissemination of
financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
Directors’ confirmations
The Directors consider that the Annual
Report and Accounts 2025, taken as a
whole, is fair, balanced and understandable
and provides the information necessary
for shareholders to assess the Group’s and
Company’s position and performance,
business model and strategy.
Each of the Directors, whose names
and functions are listed in the ‘Our
Board’ section of this Annual Report and
Accounts, confirm that, to the best of
their knowledge:
the Group financial statements,
which have been prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted
International Accounting Standards,
give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities and financial position and
profit of the Group;
the Company financial statements,
which have been prepared in
accordance with United Kingdom
Accounting Standards, comprising
FRS 101, give a true and fair view of
the assets, liabilities and financial
position of the Company; and
the Directorsreport, together with
the Strategic Report, Chair and other
Officers’ sections of this Annual
Report and Accounts, includes a
fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the
position of the Group and Company,
together with a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties that
it faces.
In the case of each Director in office
at the date the Directors’ report
isapproved:
so far as the Director is aware, there
is no relevant audit information of
which the Group’s and Company’s
auditors are unaware; and
they have taken all the steps that they
ought to have taken as a Director in
order to make themselves aware of
any relevant audit information and
to establish that the Group’s and
Company’s auditors are aware of
thatinformation.
Kate Danson
Company Secretary
For and on behalf of SThree plc
23 February 2026
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144
SThree
Beyond Recruitment
Introduction Strategic Report Financial StatementsGovernance Report
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
145
sthree.com
Financial
In this section
146 Independent auditors’ report
155 Consolidated Income Statement
156 Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income
157 Statements of Financial Position
158 Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity
159 Company Statement of
Changes in Equity
160 Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows
161 Notes to the financial statements
201 Five-year financial summary
Other Information
202 Results announcement timetable
203 Shareholder information
204 Company information and
corporate advisers
Statements
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146
Independent auditors’ report
to the members of SThree plc
Opinion
In our opinion:
SThree plc’s group financial statements and parent company financial statements (the “financial statements”) give a true and fair
view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 30 November 2025 and of the group’s profit for the
year then ended;
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards;
the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements of SThree plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended
30November 2025 which comprise:
Group Parent company
Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 30 November 2025 Statement of Financial Position as at 30 November 2025
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended
30 November 2025
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 November 2025
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 30 November 2025 Related notes 1 to 25 to the financial statements including material
accounting policy information
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended
30 November 2025
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended
30 November 2025
Related notes 1 to 25 to the financial statements, including material
accounting policy information
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law and
UK adopted international accounting standards. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the
parent company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced
Disclosure Framework” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
ouropinion.
Independence
We are independent of the group and parent in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the group or the parent company and we
remain independent of the group and the parent company in conducting the audit.
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Introduction Strategic Report Financial StatementsGovernance Report
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in
the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group and parent
company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
Confirming our understanding of management’s going concern process including the review controls in place over the
preparation of the group’s going concern model;
Assessing the appropriateness of the duration of the going concern assessment period to 31 July 2027 and considering the existence
of any significant events or conditions beyond this period based on our knowledge arising from other areas of the audit;
Obtaining management’s board approved cash flow forecasts, forecast covenant calculations and sensitivities to 31 July 2027,
ensuring the forecasts are consistent with those used in other areas including impairment and deferred tax asset recoverability
assessments. We obtained management’s reverse stress test to understand how severe the downside scenarios would need
be to result in negative liquidity or a covenant breach and assess the plausibility of the scenarios. We tested the models for
arithmetical accuracy, as well as checking the net debt position at the year-end date which is the starting point for the model.
We assessed the reasonableness of the cashflow forecasts by analysing management’s historical forecasting accuracy and by
challenging management’s assumptions in preparing the forecasts;
Reviewing management’s assessment of controllable mitigating options available to the group to reduce cash flow spend in
the going concern period, to determine whether such actions could be implemented by management, if required. We have
obtained support to determine whether these were within the control of management and evaluated the impact of these
mitigations in light of our understanding of the business and its cost structures;
Reading the group’s borrowing facilities agreements to understand the covenant requirements. We reviewed that no covenants
have been breached during the year to 30 November 2025 and there is no forecast covenant breach in either the base or severe
but plausible downside scenarios during the going concern assessment period;
Reviewing market data for indicators of potential contradictory evidence to challenge the company’s going concern assessment
including review of profit warnings within the sector and review of industry analyst reports; and
Considering whether management’s disclosures in the financial statements sufficiently and appropriately reflect the going
concern assessment and outcomes.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern
fora period through to 31 July 2027.
In relation to the group and parent company’s reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have
nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the
directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections
of this report. However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the
group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Overview of our audit approach
Audit scope We performed an audit of the complete financial information of 10 components and audit procedures on specific
balances for a further 5 components and central procedures on share options, taxation, right of use assets and lease
liabilities, trade receivables, contract assets, provision for impairment of trade receivables and contract assets, cash and
cash equivalents, provisions, trade payables, certain centralised accruals, and equity.
Key audit matters Appropriateness of the timing of revenue recognition around year-end.
Carrying value of investments in certain UK subsidiaries (parent company only).
Materiality Overall group materiality of £2.9m which represents 5% of profit before tax normalised over a 3-year period between
2023 to 2025.
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An overview of the scope of the parent company and group audits
Tailoring the scope
In the current year our audit scoping has been updated to reflect the new requirements of ISA (UK) 600 (Revised). We have
followed a risk-based approach when developing our audit approach to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence on which to
base our audit opinion. We performed risk assessment procedures, to identify and assess risks of material misstatement of the
group financial statements and identified significant accounts and disclosures.
When identifying components at which audit work needed to be performed to respond to the identified risks of material
misstatement of the group financial statements, we considered our understanding of the group and its business environment, the
potential impact of climate change, the applicable financial framework, the group’s system of internal control at the entity level, the
existence of centralised processes, applications and any relevant internal audit results.
We determined that centralised audit procedures can be performed across all components in the following audit areas: share
options, taxation, right of use assets and lease liabilities, trade receivables, contract assets, provision for impairment of trade
receivables and contract assets, cash and cash equivalents, provisions, trade payables, certain centralised accruals, and equity.
We then identified 9 components as individually relevant to the group due to relevant events and conditions underlying the
identified risks of material misstatement of the group financial statements being associated with the reporting components or a
pervasive risks of material misstatement of the group financial statements or a significant risk or an area of higher assessed risk of
material misstatement of the group financial statements being associated with the components and 3 of the components of the
group as individually relevant due to materiality or financial size of the component relative to the group.
For those individually relevant components, we identified the significant accounts where audit work needed to be performed at
these components by applying professional judgement, having considered the group significant accounts on which centralised
procedures will be performed, the reasons for identifying the financial reporting component as an individually relevant component
and the size of the component’s account balance relative to the group significant financial statement account balance.
We then considered whether the remaining group significant account balances not yet subject to audit procedures, in aggregate,
could give rise to a risk of material misstatement of the group financial statements. We selected 3 components of the group to
include in our audit scope to address these risks.
Having identified the components for which work will be performed, we determined the scope to assign to each component.
Of the 15 components selected, we designed and performed audit procedures on the entire financial information of 10 components
(“full scope components”). For 5 components, we designed and performed audit procedures on specific significant financial
statement account balances or disclosures of the financial information of the component (“specific scope components”). For the
remaining 78 components, we performed specified audit procedures to obtain evidence for one or more relevant assertions.
Our scoping to address the risk of material misstatement for each key audit matter is set out in the key audit matters section of
ourreport.
Independent auditors’ report continued
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Introduction Strategic Report Financial StatementsGovernance Report
Involvement with component teams
All audit work performed for the purposes of the audit was undertaken by the group audit team.
Climate change
Stakeholders are increasingly interested in how climate change will impact SThree plc. The group has determined that the most
significant future impacts from climate change on their operations will be from transition and physical risks. These are explained
on pages 68 to 70 in the required Task Force On Climate Related Financial Disclosures. They have also explained their climate
commitments on pages 73 to 75. All of these disclosures form part of the “Other information,” rather than the audited financial
statements. Our procedures on these unaudited disclosures therefore consisted solely of considering whether they are materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appear to be materially
misstated, in line with our responsibilities on “Other information”.
In planning and performing our audit we assessed the potential impacts of climate change on the group’s business and any
consequential material impact on its financial statements.
The group has explained in their Basis of Preparation how they have reflected the impact of climate change in their financial
statements. There are no significant judgements or estimates relating to climate change in the notes to the financial statements.
Our audit effort in considering the impact of climate change on the financial statements was focused on evaluating management’s
assessment of the impact of climate risk, physical and transition, their climate commitments, the effects of material climate risks
disclosed on pages 66 to 77 and whether these have been appropriately reflected following the requirements of the relevant
accounting framework. As part of this evaluation, we performed our own risk assessment, supported by our climate change internal
specialists, to determine the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements from climate change which needed to be
considered in our audit.
We also challenged the Directors’ considerations of climate change risks in their assessment of going concern and viability and
associated disclosures.
Based on our work we have not identified the impact of climate change on the financial statements to be a key audit matter or to
impact a key audit matter.
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Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to
fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of
resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit
of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Risk Our response to the risk Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee
Appropriateness of the timing of
revenue recognition around year-end
(FY25:
£1,302.2m, FY24: £1,492.9m)
Refer to the Audit Committee Report (page
112); and Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial
Statements (page 165).
The group has reported contract revenue of
£1,248.0m (FY24: £1,431.1m) and permanent
placement revenue of £54.2m (FY24: £61.8m).
For permanent placement revenue, the
group processes a high volume of low value,
routine transactions which we determine not
to be subject to increased risk of material
misstatement. We have therefore determined
that the risk of management override is through
the recognition of topside revenue journals at
year-end due to pressure to deliver in line with
market expectations. This risk is also applicable
to contract revenue.
For contract revenue, this includes an
assessment of professional services received by
the client for services provided by contractors
between the date of the last received timesheet
and the year-end. At year-end this is amended
to reflect the estimated historical shrinkage
rate. There is a risk that an incorrect shrinkage
rate is applied and therefore that related
revenue does not exist or is not recognised in
the correct period.
Scoping:
We performed full and specific scope audit
procedures over this risk area in 7 locations,
which covered 88% of the revenue balance. All
audit work in relation to this key audit matter
was performed by the group audit team.
Tests of details:
Our procedures included:
We performed walkthroughs to obtain an
understanding of the revenue recognition
processes and evaluate the design
effectiveness of key controls.
We performed detailed testing over the
12-month rolling average historical shrinkage
rate calculation, including, testing the
inputs to the calculation and recalculating
theadjustment.
We validated the accuracy of management’s
manual journal entry to record the
shrinkage adjustment by agreeing to the
shrinkagecalculation.
We performed sensitivity analysis and
lookback procedures over the shrinkage
ratecalculation.
To address the risk of management override,
we performed journal entry testing over
revenue, focusing on management-initiated
entries and top-side adjustments specifically
around year-end.
For all other components which represent
12% of the revenue balance:
We performed audit procedures centrally on
a legal entity basis to address the risk of an
undetected material error occurring in the
group’s revenue. These comprised analytical
review procedures over revenue.
We concluded that contract revenue and
permanent placement revenue recognised
is correctly recorded in accordance with the
group’s revenue recognition criteria and UK-
adopted international accounting standards.
Independent auditors’ report continued
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Risk Our response to the risk Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee
Carrying value of investments in certain
UK subsidiaries (Parent Company only)
(Impairment charge FY25: £nil,
FY24: £46.5m)
Refer to the Audit Committee Report (page
112); and Note 11 of the Financial Statements
(pages 178 to 179).
The Company holds investments in a number
of UK subsidiaries including its UK operations.
An assessment of impairment indicators
is performed by management annually at
each reporting date. The trading update
announcement in relation to the continued
challenging market conditions in which the
group operates was seen as an indicator of
impairment and therefore a full impairment test
was performed.
Where there is an indicator of impairment,
management applies judgement in assessing
the recoverable amount of the investments.
In conducting its reviews, the group makes
judgements and estimates in relation to
the assumptions behind the calculation of
recoverable amount. The key assumptions are
the forecast net fees and discount rate.
Scoping:
We performed audit procedures over this risk
area centrally by the group audit team, which
covered 100% of the risk amount.
Audit procedures included:
Performing a walkthrough to obtain an
understanding of the impairment process,
including, annual budgeting process,
and evaluate the design effectiveness of
keycontrols.
Evaluating management accounting policies
and understanding of the methodology and
material assumptions applied as part of
the impairment assessment in accordance
withIAS 36.
Performing historical look-back analysis to
assess forecasting accuracy.
Engaging our valuation specialists to identify
an independent range of acceptable
outcomes for the discount rate based on
external macroeconomic and market data.
Assessing the integrity of the impairment
models through testing of the mechanical
accuracy and evaluating the application of
the input assumptions, including net fees.
Reviewing the market capitalisation of
the group against the carrying value
ofinvestments.
Disclosure:
We assessed the appropriateness and
completeness of the disclosures for
compliancewith IAS 36 in the parent
companyfinancial statements.
We confirmed that the recognition of no
impairment charge for the UK business
was appropriate as there was headroom
between the recoverable amount and the
carryingamount.
We consider the disclosures in the financial
statements to be appropriate.
In the prior year, our auditor’s report included a key audit matter in relation to ‘Provision for impairment of trade receivables and
contract assets. In the current year, this has not been included as a key audit matter as it was deemed to have a lower effect on our
overall audit strategy and the allocation of resources than those outlined above. This is due to the consistency of the application of
the expected credit loss model compared to the prior year.
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Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements on the
audit and in forming our audit opinion.
Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for determining the nature and extent of our
audit procedures.
We determined materiality for the group to be £2.9 million (2024: £3.4 million), which is 5% (2024: 5%) of profit before tax
normalised over a 3-year period between 2023 to 2025 (2024: profit before tax). We believe that 3-year average profit before tax
provides us with a consistent measure of the group’s performance in light of the downturn in results in the current year.
We determined materiality for the parent company to be £2.0 million (2024: £0.8 million), which is 1% (2024: 1%) of net assets.
Where parent company balances were audited as part of the group audit, they were audited to an allocation of the group’s
performance materiality.
During the course of our audit, we reassessed initial materiality and amended it for final profit before tax figures.
Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low level
the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the group’s overall control environment, our judgement
was that performance materiality was 75% (2024: 50%) of our planning materiality, namely £2.1m (2024: £1.7m). We have set
performance materiality at this percentage due to a low number and value of corrected and uncorrected misstatements in the
prior year audit, and through the current year audit. Performance materiality was set at 50% in 2024 due to it being our first year
asauditors of the group.
Audit work was undertaken at component locations for the purpose of responding to the assessed risks of material misstatement
of the group financial statements. The performance materiality set for each component is based on the relative scale and risk of
the component to the group as a whole and our assessment of the risk of misstatement at that component. In the current year, the
range of performance materiality allocated to components was £0.4m to £1.0m (2024: £0.3m to £0.7m).
Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial.
We agreed with the audit committee that we would report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of £0.1m
(2024:£0.2m), which is set at 5% of planning materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted
reporting on qualitative grounds.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in light of
other relevant qualitative considerations in forming our opinion.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report set out on pages 1 to 143, other than the financial
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the
annualreport.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated
inthis report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives
rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that
there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Independent auditors’ report continued
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Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are
prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and directors’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to
you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been
received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement
with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Corporate Governance Statement
We have reviewed the directors’ statement in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate
Governance Statement relating to the group and company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code
specified for our review by the UK Listing Rules.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate
Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:
Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any material
uncertainties identified set out on page 84;
Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the period is
appropriate set out on page 84;
Directors’ statement on whether it has a reasonable expectation that the group will be able to continue in operation and meets
its liabilities set out on page 84;
Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 140;
Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on page 140;
The section of the annual report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems set
out on pages 76 to 83; and
The section describing the work of the audit committee set out on pages 110 to 116.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 143, the directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group and parent company’s ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
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Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to
fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example,
forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the
company and management.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the group and determined that the
most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (UK adopted international accounting standards, FRS 101, the
Companies Act 2006 and UK Corporate Governance Code) and relevant tax compliance regulations in the jurisdictions in which
the group operates. In addition, we concluded that there are certain laws and regulations which may have an effect on the
determination of amounts and disclosures in the financial statements being the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority. There
are no significant, industry specific laws or regulations that we considered in determining our approach.
We understood how SThree plc is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of management, internal audit, those
responsible for legal and compliance procedures and the company secretary. We corroborated our enquiries through our review
of board minutes and board papers provided to the Board and Audit Committee.
We assessed the susceptibility of the group’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur
by meeting with management to understand where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud. We also considered
performance targets and their propensity to influence on efforts made by management to manage earnings. We considered the
programmes and controls that the group has established to address risks identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect
fraud, and how senior management monitors those programmes and controls. Where the risk was considered to be higher, we
performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk.
Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations.
Our procedures involved: journal entry testing, with a focus on manual consolidation journals and journals indicating large
or unusual transactions based on our understanding of the business; enquiries of legal counsel, group management, internal
audit; engaging with internal specialists; and review of any information received by management from their external specialists
as required. In addition, we completed procedures to conclude on the compliance of the disclosures in the annual report and
accounts with all applicable requirements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s
website at https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Other matters we are required to address
Following the recommendation from the audit committee we were appointed by the company on 25 April 2024 to audit the
financial statements for the year ending 30 November 2024 and subsequent financial periods.
The period of total uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals and reappointments is 2 years, covering the years
ended 30 November 2024 to 30 November 2025.
The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the
opinions we have formed.
Nicola McIntyre (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
Glasgow
23 February 2026
Independent auditors’ report continued
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Introduction Strategic Report Financial StatementsGovernance Report
Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 30 November 2025
£’000
Note
2025
2024
Revenue
2
1,302 ,204
1,4 92,906
Cost of sales
2
(97 9, 5 0 8)
(1,123,827)
Net fees
2
3 2 2 ,6 96
369,079
Administrative expenses
3
(295,256)
(301,972)
Impairment losses on financial assets
12
(1 , 3 0 5)
(9 1 3)
Operating profit
2 6 ,1 3 5
66, 194
Finance income
5
1, 4 69
2,89 1
Finance costs
5
(2 ,0 7 1)
(1, 4 4 5)
Profit before income tax
25 , 5 33
6 7,6 4 0
Income tax expense
6
(7, 8 5 9)
(1 7, 9 4 8)
Profit for the year attributable to the owners of the Company
1 7, 6 74
49, 692
Earnings per share attributable to shareholders pence
Basic
7
13.7
3 7. 4
Diluted
7
13.6
3 7. 1
The accompanying notes form an integral part of this Consolidated Income Statement.
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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 November 2025
£’000
Note
2025
2024
Profit for the year
1 7, 6 74
49, 692
Other comprehensive profit/(loss)
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement:
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations
4, 3 52
(4 , 3 0 4)
Other comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year (net of tax)
4, 3 52
(4 , 3 0 4)
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the Company
22 ,026
45,388
The accompanying notes form an integral part of this Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
SThree plc (‘the Company’) has elected to take the exemption under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present an
income statement and statement of comprehensive income for the parent Company.
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Introduction Strategic Report Financial StatementsGovernance Report
Statements of Financial Position
as at 30 November 2025
Consolidated
Company
30 November30 November30 November30 November
£’000
Note
2025202420252024
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
9
5 4,0 51
46, 217
Intangible assets
10
15,968
12, 122
Investments
11
189,556
184,720
Deferred tax assets
18
3, 292
3,408
3
Total non-current assets
73,31 1
6 1 , 747
189,559
184,720
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
12
330,890
3 6 4 , 9 07
3,397
66
Current tax assets
11, 242
1 0 , 31 5
14,584
27,292
Cash and cash equivalents
13
67,962
69,75 6
74
82
Total current assets
410, 0 9 4
4 44 ,978
18,055
27,440
Total assets
483,405
506,72 5
207,614
212,160
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
Share capital
19
1 , 279
1,356
1,279
1,356
Share premium
4 2 ,1 41
42, 09 8
42,141
42,098
Other reserves
3, 21 9
(7,1 9 5)
(134)
(6,196)
Retained earnings
188,457
212,385
152,310
44,353
Total equity
235,096
24 8 , 6 4 4
195,596
81,611
Current liabilities
Bank overdraft
13
8 8
Trade and other payables
14
182 ,922
198 , 2 23
12,018
130,538
Lease liabilities
15
10 , 54 9
1 0, 41 9
Provisions
17
2 ,8 31
4,06 8
Current tax liabilities
1 1,635
1 2 , 275
Total current liabilities
2 07, 93 7
22 5 ,07 3
12,018
130,538
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
15
36 , 95 2
2 9,3 62
Provisions
17
2 , 58 1
2 ,7 84
Deferred tax liabilities
18
839
862
11
Total non-current liabilities
40,372
33 ,0 08
11
Total liabilities
248,3 09
25 8, 08 1
12,018
130,549
Total equity and liabilities
483,405
506,72 5
207,614
212,160
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Statements of Financial Position.
The Company’s profit after tax for the year was £148.3 million (FY24: loss after tax of £55.1 million).
The financial statements on pages 155 to 160 were approved by the Board of Directors on 23 February 2026 and signed on its behalf by:
Andrew Beach
Chief Financial Officer Company registered number: 03805979
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158
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 November 2025
Total
equity
Fair value attributable
Capital Currency reserve to owners
Share Share redemption Capital Treasury translation of equity Retained of the
£’000
Note
capitalpremiumreservereservereserve reserveinvestments earningsCompany
Balance at 1 December 2024
1,356
42 ,0 98
17 2
8 78
(7, 24 6)
(999)
2 1 2 , 38 5
248,6 44
Profit for the year
1 7, 6 74
1 7, 6 74
Other comprehensive profit for
the year
4, 3 52
4, 3 52
Total comprehensive income for
the year
4, 3 52
1 7, 6 74
2 2 ,026
Dividends paid to equity holders
(1 8 , 5 4 2)
(1 8 , 5 4 2)
Distributions payable to tracker
shareholders
(1 8)
(1 8)
Settlement of vested tracker shares
19(a)
1
42
2 ,5 0 9
(2 , 5 50)
2
Settlement of share-based
payments
19(a)
1
4 ,6 5 9
(4 , 6 5 9)
1
Purchase of shares by Employee
Benefit Trust
19(a)
(1 ,1 8 4)
(1 ,1 8 4)
Cancellation of share capital
19(a)
(7 8)
78
2 0 ,1 99
(2 0 ,1 99)
Purchase of own shares
19(a)
(2 0 ,1 99)
(2 0 ,1 99)
Credit to equity for equity-settled
share-based payments
19(b)
4 ,4 28
4 ,428
Current and deferred tax on share-
based payment transactions
6, 18
(6 2)
(6 2)
Total movements in equity
(7 7)
4 3
7 8
5, 9 84
4 , 35 2
(2 3 , 92 8)
(13,548)
Balance at 30 November 2025
1 , 27 9
4 2 ,1 41
250
8 78
(1 , 2 6 2)
3, 3 53
188,457
235,096
Balance at 1 December 2023
1, 3 49
39,70 0
17 2
87 8
(7, 9 3 9)
3 , 30 5
(13)
185,432
222 ,884
Profit for the year
49,69 2
49 ,69 2
Other comprehensive loss for
theyear
(4 , 3 0 4)
(4 , 3 0 4)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
for the year
(4 , 3 0 4)
49,6 92
45,388
Transfer of loss on disposal of
equity investments through other
comprehensive income to retained
earnings
13
(13)
Dividends paid to equity holders
(15,860)
(15,860)
Distributions payable to tracker
shareholders
(4 4)
(4 4)
Settlement of vested and unvested
tracker shares
19(a)
5
1 ,9 01
3 , 324
(4 , 1 6 7)
1 ,0 63
Settlement of share-based
payments
19(a)
2
497
7, 36 9
(7, 5 3 9)
329
Purchase of shares by Employee
Benefit Trust
19(a)
(10, 000)
(10,000)
Credit to equity for equity-settled
share-based payments
19(b)
4, 89 4
4,8 94
Current and deferred tax on share-
based payment transactions
6, 18
(1 0)
(1 0)
Total movements in equity
7
2,39 8
693
(4 , 3 0 4)
13
26 , 95 3
25, 760
Balance at 30 November 2024
1,356
42 ,09 8
172
878
(7, 24 6)
(999)
212,385
24 8 ,6 4 4
The accompanying notes form an integral part of this Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.
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Introduction Strategic Report Financial StatementsGovernance Report
£’000 Note
Share
capital
Share
premium
Capital
redemption
reserve
Capital
reserve
Treasury
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total equity
attributable to
owners of the
Company
Balance at 1 December 2024 1,356 42,098 172 878 (7,246) 44,353 81,611
Total comprehensive income for
the year 148,342 148,342
Dividends paid to equity holders (18,542) (18,542)
Settlement of vested tracker
shares 19(a) 1 42 2,509 (1,506) 1,046
Settlement of share-based
payments 19(a) 1 4,659 (4,659) 1
Purchase of shares by Employee
Benefit Trust 19(a) (1,184) (1,184)
Cancellation of share capital 19(a) (78) 78 20,199 (20,199)
Purchase of own shares 19(a) (20,199) (20,199)
Credit to equity for equity-settled
share-based payments 4,509 4,509
Current and deferred tax on
share-based payment transactions 18 12 12
Total movements in equity (77) 43 78 5,984 107,957 113,985
Balance at 30 November 2025 1,279 42,141 250 878 (1,262) 152,310 195,596
Balance at 1 December 2023 1,349 39,700 172 878 (7,939) 118,401 152,561
Total comprehensive loss for
theyear (55,137) (55,137)
Dividends paid to equity holders (15,860) (15,860)
Settlement of vested
trackershares 19(a) 5 1,901 3,324 (399) 4,831
Settlement of share-based
payments 19(a) 2 497 7,369 (7,539) 329
Purchase of shares by Employee
Benefit Trust 19(a) (10,000) (10,000)
Credit to equity for equity-settled
share-based payments 4,894 4,894
Current and deferred tax on
share-based payment transactions 18 (7) (7)
Total movements in equity 7 2,398 693 (74,048) (70,950)
Balance at 30 November 2024 1,356 42,098 172 878 (7,246) 44,353 81,611
The accompanying notes form an integral part of this Company Statement of Changes in Equity.
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 November 2025
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 November 2025
£’000
Note
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax
25 , 5 33
6 7,6 4 0
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation charge
9, 10, 15
17 ,669
1 5 , 25 4
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment other than right-of-use assets
9
48
13 5
Gain on lease modification
9
(4 2)
(69)
Finance income
5
(1 , 4 69)
(2 , 89 1)
Finance costs
5
2 ,07 1
1 , 4 4 5
Gain on disposal of subsidiary
3
(1 3 5)
Non-cash charge for share-based payments
19(b)
4 , 66 2
4,98 6
Operating cash flows before changes in working capital and provisions
48,4 72
86 , 36 5
Decrease/(increase) in receivables
44, 151
(28 , 38 2)
(Decrease)/increase in payables
(2 0 , 9 7 3)
3,667
Decrease in provisions
(1, 558)
(1 , 86 1)
Cash generated from operations
70,092
5 9,7 89
Interest received
5
1, 4 69
2,89 1
Income tax paid
(9,894)
(23 ,0 0 2)
Net cash generated from operating activities
61, 66 7
3 9,67 8
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
9
(3, 3 8 6)
(6,830)
Purchase of intangible assets
10
(5 , 2 4 0)
(6 , 3 3 9)
Net cash used in investing activities
(8 , 6 2 6)
(1 3 ,1 69)
Cash flows from financing activities
Interest paid
15, 16
(2 ,07 1)
(1 ,4 4 5)
Lease principal payments
15, 16
(1 2 , 5 0 2)
(13,111)
Proceeds from exercise of share options
1
499
Purchase of own shares
19(a)
(2 0 ,1 9 9)
Purchase of shares by Employee Benefit Trust
19(a)
(1 ,1 8 4)
(10,000)
Dividends paid to equity holders
8
(1 8 , 5 4 2)
(15,860)
Distributions to tracker shareholders
(6 2)
Net cash used in financing activities
(54 ,559)
(39 , 91 7)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(1 , 5 1 8)
(13,408)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
69, 66 8
8 3, 2 02
Exchange losses relating to cash and cash equivalents
(1 8 8)
(1 2 6)
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
13
67 ,962
69, 66 8
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Statements of Cash Flows.
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1 Basis of preparation and consolidation
General information
SThree plc is a public limited company, limited by shares, listed on the London Stock Exchange, incorporated in the United
Kingdom and domiciled in the United Kingdom, and registered in England and Wales. Its registered office is Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate,
London, EC2N 4BQ .
The business model, activities, locations of SThree plc (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries (together ‘the Group’) are set out further
in the Strategic Report of this Annual Report and Accounts.
Basis of preparation (Group and Company)
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards (IAS) and in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting
under those standards.
The Group’s material accounting policies are set out across the following notes to the accounts and were applied consistently
throughout the year and preceding year.
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis of accounting, as modified by financial
assets held at fair value through profit or loss or held at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Sterling, the functional currency of SThree plc. All amounts disclosed in
the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand Sterling unless otherwise stated.
The Company-only Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with Financial
Reporting Standard 101 (FRS 101) Reduced Disclosure Framework as issued by the Financial Reporting Council. As permitted by
Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company’s income statement and statement of comprehensive income have not
been presented. The Company, as permitted by FRS 101, has taken advantage of the disclosure exemptions available under that
standard in relation to share-based payments, financial instruments, certain disclosures regarding the Company’s capital, capital
management, presentation of comparative information in respect of certain assets, presentation of a cash flow statement, certain
related party transactions and the effect of future accounting standards not yet adopted. Where required, equivalent disclosures are
provided in the Consolidated Financial Statements of SThree plc.
The material accounting policies and significant judgements and key estimates, including those applied in the individual going concern
assessment relevant to the Company, are the same as those set out in this note 1 to the SThree Group Consolidated Financial Statements.
Going concern
The Consolidated and Company-only Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors have
reviewed the Group’s cash flow forecasts, considered the assumptions contained in the budget, and considered associated
principal risks which may impact the Group’s performance over the going concern assessment period to 31 July 2027.
At 30 November 2025, the Group had no debt except for lease liabilities of £47.5 million. Credit facilities relevant to the review
period comprise a committed £50.0 million Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) (with the expiry date of 26 July 2027) and an
uncommitted £30.0 million accordion facility, both jointly provided by HSBC and Citibank. These facilities remained undrawn
on 30 November 2025. A further uncommitted £5.0 million bank overdraft facility is also held with HSBC, which was undrawn
(FY24: £0.1 million drawn down) at the year end.
In addition, the Group has £68.0 million of cash and cash equivalents available to fund its short-term needs, as well as a substantial
working capital position, reflecting net cash due to SThree for placements already undertaken.
The assessment of going concern is further described in the Strategic Report as part of the Compliance information under the
heading ‘Going concern’ on page 84 which is incorporated by reference into these financial statements. Based on this evaluation,
the Directors have formed a judgement that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the period
to 31 July 2027, and considered it appropriate to prepare the Consolidated and Company-only Financial Statements on the going
concern basis.
Climate change consideration
Climate change is a significant issue for the world and the transition to a low-carbon economy will create both risks and
opportunities for the Group. The management team has considered the impact of climate change in preparing the Consolidated
Financial Statements in the areas listed below. These considerations, which are integral to the Group’s strategy, are not viewed to
be key areas of judgement or sources of estimation uncertainty in the current financial year.
The management team considered the impact from climate change on the following areas:
The going concern and viability of the Group over the next five years, including the potential impact of climate-related risks,
such as SThree’s offices impacted by heightened physical risks affecting our operational ability to place contractors and service
the existing contracts, resulting in lower revenue and income. This is subject to the ongoing assessment by the management
team performed using three climate-related scenarios for 2024–2040. The assessment helps to continually test SThree’s
strategic resilience and its flexibility to adapt operations to ever-changing risks and opportunities as a consequence of climate
change to drive continued growth.
Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 30 November 2025
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Notes to the financial statements continued
1 Basis of preparation and consolidation continued
Basis of preparation (Group and Company) continued
Climate change consideration continued
Climate-related risks and the Group’s net zero commitments have been assessed in determining useful lives, residual values and
depreciation policies for non-current assets. The Group’s main assets comprise office ROU assets, internally developed software
and short-life IT and office equipment, all of which are expected to be fully depreciated within three to seven years. The climate
initiatives outlined in the TCFD report (fleet transition, sustainable offices, supplier engagement and reduced travel) influence
operational behaviours but do not require changes to, or early replacement of, existing assets. Management therefore considers
the impact of climate change on the carrying amount.
Share-based payments: some performance conditions of the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for members of the Executive
Committee are measured against ESG metrics since the 2022 financial year. This could impact the future amount of the share-
based payment expense in the Group income statement. However, as the ESG-related performance condition constitutes 10%
of each grant, the impact is low.
Segmental reporting: in our response to climate change and transition to a net zero target, there has not yet been a change to
the management information provided to, and reviewed by, the chief operating decision-maker.
Whilst there is currently no material medium-term impact expected from climate change, the management team is aware of the
ever-changing risks and will continue to regularly monitor these risks against judgements and estimates made in preparation of the
Group’s financial statements.
Dividends and distributable reserves
The Board monitors the appropriate level of dividend, considering achieved and expected trading of the Group, together with its
balance sheet position. The Board aims to offer shareholders long-term ordinary dividend growth within a targeted dividend cover
range of 2.5x to 3.0x through the cycle.
The Board has proposed to pay a final dividend of 9.2 pence (FY24: 9.2 pence) per share, which together with the interim dividend
of 5.1 pence (FY24: 5.1 pence) per share, will give the total dividend of 14.3 pence (FY24: 14.3 pence) per share for FY25.
The final dividend, which amounts to approximately £11.9 million, will be subject to shareholder approval at the 2026 Annual
General Meeting. It will be paid on 12 June 2026 to shareholders on the register on 15 May 2026. The Board’s decision to maintain
the dividend in line with last year reflects a considered assessment of both the Group’s trading performance to date and its future
outlook, underpinned by a robust balance sheet and a strong track record of cash generation. It also underscores the Board’s
commitment to returning surplus capital to shareholders where appropriate.
The Directors have determined that certain distributions, being the FY24 interim dividend paid 6 December 2024, the share buyback
programme undertaken December 2024 to May 2025, and the FY24 final dividend paid 6 June 2025 (together the ‘Relevant
Distributions’), were made without complying fully with the technical requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the Act’).
The Group as a whole has, at all times, had sufficient profits and other distributable reserves to pay the Relevant Distributions, however
the parent Company itself had insufficient distributable reserves at the time these distributions were made. A course of action,
consistent with the approach taken by other listed companies that have historically encountered similar issues, was followed to remedy
this position without the Company pursuing any rights that it may have to seek repayments of the relevant funds. The Company
subsequently announced a Special Resolution set out in the notice of General Meeting dated 5 September 2025, which was duly
passed on a poll at the General Meeting held on 1 October 2025.
The Directors took action to remedy this technical issue by paying sufficient dividends to the Company from its subsidiaries and by
preparing interim accounts (as defined in the Act) showing the requisite level of distributable reserves/net assets and filing them at
Companies House.
The Company’s past accounts will not need to be restated and no repayments are expected in respect of any dividends or the
share buyback.
Accounting policies
The accounting policies used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are consistent with those applied in the
previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended standards effective as of 1 December 2024 as set out below.
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New and amended standards effective in 2025 and adopted by the Group
The following amendments to the accounting standards, issued by the IASB and endorsed by the UK, have been adopted by
the Group and became applicable as of 1 December 2024. The Group did not have to change its accounting policies or make
retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these amended standards.
New disclosure requirements for characteristics of supplier finance arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash
Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures).
New requirements for measuring lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction (Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases).
New classification requirements for liabilities as current or non-current (Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements).
New and amended standards that are applicable to the Group but not yet effective
As at the date of authorisation of this Annual Report and Accounts, the following new standards and amendments to existing
standards were in issue by the IASB, but not yet effective.
New requirements for lack of exchangeability (Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates),
endorsed by the UK Endorsement Board on 17 July 2024 and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after
1 January 2025. These amendments are not expected to have any impact on the Group in the current or future financial years,
as the Group operates in the highly developed and established countries (refer to note 2 Operating segments).
New requirements for presentation within the income statement (IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements,
which replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements), endorsed by the UK Endorsement Board on 10 December 2025 and
effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. The Group has already initiated its planning process
for adoption. This includes redesigning the income statement and cash flow statement, and reassessing the disclosures to be
included in the notes to the financial statements.
New requirements relating to the classification and measurement of financial instruments and enhanced disclosure
requirements (Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments), issued and endorsed by the UK
Endorsement Board and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026. The Group is currently
assessing the impact of these amendments, which may result in additional disclosures and changes to the presentation of
financial instruments once adopted.
The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
The Group’s material accounting policies relating to specific financial statement items are set out under the relevant notes.
Accounting policies that affect the financial statements as a whole and a description of the critical accounting judgements and
estimates are set out below.
Basis of consolidation (Group)
The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group include the financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control. The Group has control when it has rights to
variable returns from its involvement in the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The
subsidiaries are deconsolidated from the date on which that control ceases.
Uniform accounting policies are adopted across the Group. All intra-group balances and transactions, including unrealised profits
and losses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated on consolidation.
Foreign currencies and translation (Group and Company)
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each Group subsidiary are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which that subsidiary operates (its functional currency).
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated using exchange rates at the date of the transactions. Any exchange gain or loss from
settlement of these transactions or translation at the period end are recognised in the income statement.
Consolidation
On consolidation, the subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Sterling at the rates
ruling at the reporting date. The results of foreign subsidiaries are translated into Sterling at average rates of exchange for the period
and the exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income. Any exchange differences
which have arisen from an entity’s investment in a foreign subsidiary, including long-term loans, are recognised as a separate
component of equity and are included in the Group’s currency translation reserve (CTR). When a foreign operation is sold, such
exchange differences are reclassified from CTR to the Consolidated Income Statement to form part of the gain or loss on disposal.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
1 Basis of preparation and consolidation continued
Critical accounting judgements and estimates (Group and Company)
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting judgements and estimates. It also requires
management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Judgements and estimates
are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Details of critical accounting judgements and estimates which could have a significant impact upon the financial statements are set
out in the related notes as follows:
(i) Revenue recognition (refer to note 2 Operating segments).
(ii) Impairment of investments in subsidiaries (Company only) (refer to note 11 Investments).
Other areas of judgement and accounting estimates
The Consolidated Financial Statements include other areas of judgement and accounting estimates. While this area does not meet
the definition under IAS 1 of significant accounting estimates or critical accounting judgements, the recognition and measurement
of certain material assets and liabilities are based on assumptions and/or are subject to longer-term uncertainties. The other areas
of judgement and accounting estimates are:
(i) Provisions in respect of recoverability of trade receivables and contract assets, otherwise referred to as ‘allowance for expected
credit losses’ (refer to note 12 Trade and other receivables).
(ii) Adopting the going concern basis of preparation of the financial statements (refer to note 1 Basis of preparation and consolidation).
(iii) Share-based payment charge for Growth Incentive Plan (GIP) (refer to note 19 Equity).
(iv) Capitalisation of technology development costs (refer to note 10 Intangible assets).
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2 Operating segments
Accounting policy (Group)
Revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when or as the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring
service to a client. For Contract placements, the Group satisfies its performance obligations over time. Contract revenue for
the supply of professional services, which is mainly based on the number of hours worked by a contractor, is recognised when
the service has been provided. Revenue earned but not invoiced at year end is accrued and included in ‘Contract assets’. The
management team applies the historical shrinkage rate to Contract assets, aimed at preventing the over-recognition of revenue.
For Permanent placements, the Group principally satisfies its performance obligations at a point in time. Revenue from
Permanent placements is typically based on a fixed percentage of the candidate’s remuneration package and is recognised
when the candidate commences employment.
Revenue from retained assignments is recognised on completion of certain pre-agreed stages of the service. Fees received for
the service are non-refundable.
Revenue is shown net of value-added tax and other sales-related taxes, credit notes, rebates and discounts and after elimination
of sales within the Group. A bad debt provision is established for non-fulfilment of Permanent placement and Contract revenue
obligations, which is netted off against the gross trade receivables on the face of the statement of financial position.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales consists of the contractors’ (including employed contractors) cost of supplying services and any costs directly
attributable to them.
Net fees
Net fees represent revenue less cost of sales and consist of the total placement fees of Permanent candidates and the margin
earned on the placement of contractors.
Critical accounting estimates
Revenue recognition (Contract assets)
Contract revenue is recognised when the supply of professional services has been rendered. This includes an assessment of
professional services received by the client for services provided by contractors between the date of the last received timesheet
and the year end.
Revenue is accrued (known as Contract assets) for contracts which are valid in the period, but where no timesheet has been
received or approved, and therefore billing and payments to contractors have not taken place. The value of unsubmitted/
unapproved timesheets for each individual contractor is system generated and the number of hours worked by each contractor
is adjusted for expected holidays and the historical shrinkage rate.
The key estimation uncertainty arises from determining the historical shrinkage rate in relation to Contract assets at the reporting
date. The historical shrinkage rate is primarily caused by contractors working less hours than expected, mostly due to public
holidays, bridging days, annual leave and sick days, and represents a full-year (12-month rolling) average pattern in which revenue
recognised for expected timesheets is reduced versus the actual timesheets received and approved each month.
In FY25, the average shrinkage rate was approximately 17.5% across the Group (FY24: 13.7%).
A 10% increase in this key assumption could have an impact of approximately £0.3 million on the amount of Contract net fees
(£1.1 million on revenue less £0.8 million on costs of sales) in the Consolidated Income Statement in the next financial year.
The Group’s operating segments are established on the basis of those components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the
Group’s chief operating decision-making body, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group’s
business is considered primarily from a geographical perspective.
The Directors have determined the chief operating decision-making body (CODM) to be the Executive Committee made up of the
Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Commercial Officer, the Chief People
Officer and Regional Managing Directors, with other senior management attending via invitation.
The Group’s five reporting segments are DACH, USA, Netherlands including Spain, Rest of Europe and Middle East & Asia.
The Group also presents separately the net fees of its five key markets: Germany, the Netherlands, the USA, the UK and Japan, as
well as a breakdown of net fees per Contract and Permanent, referred to as ‘service mix’.
DACH region comprises Austria, Germany and Switzerland. Rest of Europe comprises the UK, Belgium and France, and Middle East
& Asia includes Japan and the UAE.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
2 Operating segments continued
Countries aggregated into DACH, Rest of Europe, Netherlands (including Spain), and Middle East & Asia have similar economic
risks and prospects, i.e. they are expected to generate similar average gross margins over the long term, and are similar in each of
the following areas:
the nature of the services (recruitment/candidate placement);
the class of candidates (candidates, who we place with our clients, represent skill-sets in Sciences, Technology,
Engineering and Mathematics disciplines); and
the methods used in which they provide services to clients (independent contractors, employed contractors and
permanent candidates).
The Group’s management reporting and controlling systems use accounting policies that are the same as those described in these
financial statements and the accompanying notes.
Revenue, cost of sales and net fees by reportable segment
The Group assesses the performance of its operating segments through a measure of segment profit or loss which is referred to as
‘net fees’ in the management reporting and controlling systems. Net fees is the measure of segment profit comprising revenue less
cost of sales.
Revenue
Cost of sales
Net fees
£’000
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
DACH
397,303
456,051
290,697
328,505
106,606
127,546
Rest of Europe
292,924
353,150
241,430
291,836
51,494
61,314
Netherlands including Spain
280,964
343,571
218,709
265,039
62,255
78,532
USA
289,543
299,229
206,374
217,195
83,169
82,034
Middle East & Asia
41,470
40,905
22,298
21,252
19,172
19,653
1,302,204
1,492,906
979,508
1,123,827
322,696
369,079
Split of revenue from contracts with customers
The Group derives revenue from the transfer of services over time and at a point in time in the following geographical regions:
Netherlands
Rest of including Middle East Total
2025
DACH
Europe
Spain
USA
& Asia £’000
Timing of revenue recognition
Over time
375,436
291,460
274,968
278,666
27,508
1,248,038
At a point in time
21,867
1,464
5,996
10,877
13,962
54,166
397,303
292,924
280,964
289,543
41,470
1,302,204
Netherlands
Rest of including Middle East Total
2024
DACH
Europe
Spain
USA
& Asia £’000
Timing of revenue recognition
Over time
427,228
351,135
334,802
290,774
27,194
1,431,133
At a point in time
28,823
2,015
8,769
8,455
13,711
61,773
456,051
353,150
343,571
299,229
40,905
1,492,906
Major customers
In FY25 and FY24, no single customer generated more than 10% of the Group’s revenue.
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Other information
The following segmental analysis has been included as additional disclosure to the requirements of IFRS 8 Operating Segments.
The Group’s revenue from external customers, its net fees and information about its segment assets (non-current assets excluding
deferred tax assets) by key location are detailed below:
Revenue
Cost of sales
Net fees
£’000
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
Germany
348,285
393,850
254,175
282,082
94,110
111,768
USA
289,543
299,229
206,374
217,195
83,169
82,034
Netherlands
252,858
318,665
198,726
247,706
54,132
70,959
UK
163,853
226,904
136,112
188,575
27,741
38,329
Japan
16,066
13,356
3,573
2,764
12,493
10,592
RoW*
231,599
240,902
180,548
185,505
51,051
55,397
1,302,204
1,492,906
979,508
1,123,827
322,696
369,079
30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024
Non-current assets
UK
29,611
28,334
Germany
19,166
13,887
USA
12,837
7,553
Netherlands
3,751
4,245
Japan
842
1,792
RoW*
3,812
2,528
70,019
58,339
* RoW (Rest of World) includes all countries other than listed.
Non-current assets do not include Deferred Tax Assets as they are not reviewed by the CODM.
The following segmental analysis by brands, recruitment classification and sectors (being the profession of candidates placed) have
been included as additional disclosure to the requirements of IFRS 8 Operating segments.
Revenue
Cost of sales
Net fees
£’000
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
Brands mix
Progressive
525,764
560,519
399,518
422,172
126,246
138,347
Computer Futures
340,335
454,982
250,318
338,826
90,017
116,156
Real Staffing Group
204,689
239,976
151,858
176,938
52,831
63,038
Huxley Associates
231,416
237,429
177,814
185,891
53,602
51,538
1,302,204
1,492,906
979,508
1,123,827
322,696
369,079
Other brands, including Global Enterprise Partners, JP Gray and Madison Black, are rolled into the above brands.
Revenue
Cost of sales
Net fees
£’000
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
Service mix
Contract
1,248,038
1,431,133
977,379
1,120,516
270,659
310,617
Permanent
54,166
61,773
2,129
3,311
52,037
58,462
1,302,204
1,492,906
979,508
1,123,827
322,696
369,079
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Notes to the financial statements continued
2 Operating segments continued
Other information continued
Revenue
Cost of sales
Net fees
£’000
2025
2024
2025
2024
2025
2024
Skills mix
Technology
603,704
747,598
458,582
569,904
145,122
177,694
Engineering
398,001
422,984
299,605
317,654
98,396
105,330
Life Sciences
196,285
221,295
143,843
160,369
52,442
60,926
Other
104,214
101,029
77,478
75,900
26,736
25,129
1,302,204
1,492,906
979,508
1,123,827
322,696
369,079
3 Administrative expenses
(a) Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):
£’000
2025
2024
Staff costs (note 4)
222,183
234,741
Depreciation (note 9)
16,095
15,230
Amortisation (note 10)
1,581
24
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (note 9)
48
135
Gain on lease modification (note 9)
(42)
(69)
Service lease charges – Buildings
1
1,455
2,464
Service lease charges – Cars
1
2,025
1,903
Foreign exchange losses
773
742
Research and development tax credits
2
224
(1,647)
Gain on disposal of subsidiary
3
(135)
Other income
4
(574)
(2,690)
1 Service lease charges represent payments that vary based on factors other than an index or a rate, such as building maintenance, small repairs, cleaning charges and other management
fees, and are not included in the present value calculation of lease liabilities and are recognised in the income statement as they are incurred and presented as operating cash flows.
2 In FY24, the Group submitted claims under the Research and Development Expenditure Credit (RDEC) scheme for qualifying expenditure incurred on the TIP over the three years to
30 November 2024. The claims related to costs expensed to the income statement and amounts capitalised as assets under construction (see note 10). The RDEC claim reduced the
capitalised cost and will impact the income statement over the useful life of the assets once amortisation begins.
In FY25, the Group recorded a true-up adjustment to reflect the difference between the estimated RDEC income recognised in prior year and the final claim determined during this year.
This resulted in a charge of £0.2 million to operating expenses and an increase of £0.1 million in the credit applied to capitalised assets.
3 The accumulated foreign exchange net gain reclassified from the Group’s currency translation reserve to the Consolidated Income Statement on liquidation of two subsidiary companies.
4 £0.6 million (FY24: £2.7 million) recorded during the year as other income relates to the release of accruals for historically unclaimed contractor invoices. These invoices, tied to services
delivered in prior years, were reviewed during the year and found to be older than the statutory limitation periods in their respective countries. As a result, the accruals were released to
the income statement.
(b) Auditors’ remuneration
During the year, the Group (including its subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the Company’s auditors and its
associates.
£’000
2025
2024
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements:
recurring and non-recurring audit fees
907
845
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and their associates for other services to the Group:
audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
385
403
audit-related assurance services
all other non-audit services
Fees charged to operating profit
1,292
1,248
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4 Directors and employees
Accounting policy (Group and Company)
Employee benefits
Wages, salaries, bonuses, social security contributions, paid annual leave or sick leave and any other employee benefits are
accrued in the period in which the associated services are rendered by employees to the Group.
The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the
Group in independently administered funds. The pension costs charged to the income statement represent the contributions
payable by the Group to the funds during each period.
Share-based payments
The Group operates a number of equity-settled share-based arrangements, under which it receives services from employees in return
for equity instruments of the Group. The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value
at the date when equity instruments are granted and is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date on
which the employees become fully entitled to the award. Fair value is determined by using an appropriate valuation model.
No expense is recognised for awards with service conditions that do not ultimately vest. For the awards with no vesting
conditions (awards that do not have an explicit or implicit service requirement), the full cost of the award is recognised on the
grant date, i.e. they are treated as fully vested irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied.
At the end of the reporting period, the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent to which the vesting period
has expired and the best estimate of the achievement of non-market conditions and the number of equity instruments that will
ultimately vest. The movement in cumulative expense since the previous year end is recognised in the income statement, with a
corresponding credit recognised in equity.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation and any cost not yet
recognised in the income statement for the award is expensed immediately. Any compensation paid, up to the fair value of
the award, at the cancellation or settlement date, is deducted from equity, with any excess over fair value being treated as an
expense in the income statement.
Please see note 11 Investments for Company-specific accounting policies in relation to all types of share-based payments schemes.
Aggregate remuneration of employees, including Directors, in continuing operations was:
Group
Company
£’000
2025
2024
2025
2024
Wages and salaries (including bonuses)
190,124
200,489
1,832
1,808
Social security costs
23,781
25,453
263
193
Other pension costs
3,146
3,056
53
Temporary staff costs
470
757
Share-based payments (see note 19(b))
4,662
4,986
429
98
222,183
234,741
2,577
2,099
The staff costs capitalised during the year on internally developed assets (note 10) and not included in the above amounts were
£4.7 million (FY24: £4.2 million).
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Notes to the financial statements continued
4 Directors and employees continued
The average monthly number of employees (including Executive Directors) during the year was:
Netherlands
Rest of including Middle East Group Company
2025
Europe
DACH
USA
Spain & Asia total total
Sales
327
661
305
331
201
1,825
Non-sales
460
142
82
95
33
812
7
787
803
387
426
234
2,637
7
Netherlands
Rest of including Middle East Group Company
2024
Europe
DACH
USA
Spain & Asia total total
Sales
377
755
324
348
179
1,983
Non-sales
485
175
112
102
32
906
7
862
930
436
450
211
2,889
7
The average number of employees is derived by dividing the sum of the number of employees employed under contracts of service
in each month (whether throughout the month or not) by the number of months in the financial year, irrespective of whether they
are full-time or part-time.
There were also 3,594 (FY24: 3,116) contractors engaged during the year under the ECM. They are not included in the numbers
above as they are not considered to be full-time employees of the Group. The labour costs of employed contractors are treated as
direct costs attributable to the delivery of SThree’s recruitment services to its clients. The entire ECM cost, which in the current year
amounted to £314.0 million (FY24: £324.3 million), is therefore captured within cost of sales.
Details of the Directors’ remuneration for the year, including the highest paid Director, which form part of these financial statements,
are provided in the ‘Audited information’ section of the Directors’ remuneration report (section 1.1).
Directors’ compensation for loss of office was £0.1 million (FY24: £nil).
5 Finance income and finance costs
Accounting policy (Group)
Finance income is recognised as the interest accrues to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Finance cost is
recognised in the income statement in the period in which it is incurred.
£’000
2025
2024
Finance income
Bank interest receivable
1,469
2,890
Other interest
1
1,469
2,891
Finance costs
Interest on lease liability
(2,051)
(1,337)
Bank loans and overdrafts
(20)
(108)
(2,071)
(1,445)
Net finance (costs)/income
(602)
1,446
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6 Income tax expense
Accounting policy (Group)
The tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before income tax as reported in
the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates relevant to
the accounting period.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences at the reporting date arising between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that
are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised, or the deferred tax liability is settled, based on tax rates
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be available
to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Where an entity has been loss-making, deferred tax assets are only
recognised if there is convincing evidence supporting its future utilisation.
Uncertain tax positions
The Group operates in multiple jurisdictions and engages in cross-border transactions between related entities. These
transactions are subject to transfer pricing regulations in each jurisdiction. The determination of arm’s length pricing involves
significant judgement and is inherently uncertain. Tax authorities may challenge the Group’s transfer pricing arrangements, which
could result in additional tax liabilities.
In accordance with IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments, the Group has assessed whether it is probable that the
relevant tax authorities will accept the transfer pricing positions adopted. Where acceptance is not probable, the Group reflects
the effect of uncertainty in determining taxable profit, tax bases and unused tax losses.
The provision is based on an assessment of:
the likelihood of tax authority challenge;
the range of possible outcomes; and
the interpretation of local tax laws and OECD guidelines.
The ultimate resolution of these matters may differ from the amounts provided and could have a material impact on future periods.
(a) Analysis of tax charge for the year
£’000
2025
2024
Current income tax
Corporation tax charged on profits for the year
9,908
18,966
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(2,033)
(4,157)
Total current tax charge
7,875
14,809
Deferred income tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
(1,355)
2,414
Adjustments in respect of prior periods (note 18)
1,339
725
Total deferred tax (credit)/charge
(16)
3,139
Total income tax charge in the Consolidated Income Statement
7,859
17,948
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Notes to the financial statements continued
6 Income tax expense continued
(b) Reconciliation of the effective tax rate
The Group’s tax charge for the year exceeds (FY24: exceeds) the UK statutory rate and can be reconciled as follows:
£’000
2025
2024
Profit before income tax for the Group
25,533
67,640
Profit before income tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK at 25.0% (FY24: 25.0%)
6,383
16,910
Effects of:
Disallowable items
628
1,585
Uncertain tax positions – current year
1,237
826
Uncertain tax positions – prior year
(886)
(3,054)
Share-based payments
1,173
487
Differing tax rates on overseas earnings
(217)
1,744
Utilisation of tax losses brought forward
(1,074)
(691)
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(694)
(396)
Adjustments due to tax rate changes
(317)
124
Tax losses for which deferred tax asset was not recognised or derecognised
1,626
413
Total tax charge for the year
7,859
17,948
At the effective tax rate
30.8%
26.5%
(c) Current and deferred tax movement recognised directly in equity
£’000
2025
2024
Equity-settled share-based payments:
Current tax (charge)/credit
(2)
45
Deferred tax charge
(60)
(55)
(62)
(10)
The Group expects to receive additional tax deductions in respect of share options currently unexercised. The Group is required
to provide for deferred tax on all unexercised share options. Where the amount of the tax deduction (or estimated future tax
deduction) exceeds the amount of the related cumulative remuneration expense, this indicates that the tax deduction relates
not only to remuneration expense but also to an equity item. In this situation, the excess of the current or deferred tax should be
recognised in equity. At 30 November 2025, a deferred tax asset of £0.2 million (FY24: £0.5 million) was recognised in respect of
these options (note 18).
On 17 November 2022, the UK Government confirmed its intention to implement the G20-OECD Inclusive Framework Pillar 2 rules
in the UK, including a Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax rule. This legislation, which was enacted on 11 July 2023, will seek
to ensure that UK-headquartered multinational enterprises pay a minimum tax rate of 15% on UK and overseas profit for accounting
periods commencing after 31 December 2023.
While most jurisdictions in which the Group operates have statutory tax rates above 15% and are therefore expected to fall within
the transitional safe harbour exemptions, the interim assessment performed indicated that a top-up tax may be applicable to profits
arising from the Group’s operations in Ireland. The impact was not considered material in the context of the Group’s overall financial
position and was therefore not recorded. No additional current or deferred tax has been recognised.
The Group applies the mandatory temporary exemption from recognising and disclosing deferred tax assets and liabilities related to
Pillar Two income taxes, in accordance with the amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes issued in May 2023.
The safe harbour position has been analysed for each jurisdiction and we would expect all material jurisdictions to pass safe harbour
tests, therefore no material impacts are expected.
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7 Earnings per share
Accounting policy (Group)
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding during the period excluding shares held as treasury shares (note 19(a)) and those held in the EBT, which for
accounting purposes are treated in the same manner as shares held in the treasury reserve.
Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all
dilutive ordinary shares arising from exercising employee stock options and tracker shares.
For accounting policy regarding EBT, refer to note 19 Equity.
The following tables reflect the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations.
£’000
2025
2024
Earnings
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company
17,674
49,692
million
2025
2024
Number of shares
Weighted average number of shares used for basic EPS
129.0
132.8
Dilutive effect of share plans
1.1
1.3
Diluted weighted average number of shares used for diluted EPS
130.1
134.1
pence
2025
2024
Basic EPS
13.7
37.4
Diluted EPS
13.6
37.1
8 Dividends
Accounting policy (Group and Company)
Interim dividends are recognised in the financial statements at the time they are remitted. The date on which the full balance of
all funds, which are required to settle the interim dividends, is transferred by the Company to the third-party share administrator
is the trigger event for the recognition of the interim dividends as paid in the Group Consolidated Financial Statements. This is
the date on which the Group releases control over interim dividend-related funds as there is no legal mechanism as part of the
underlying agreement with the share administrator to allow management to revoke the dividend and retrieve the funds.
Final dividends declared to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Company’s and Group’s financial
statements in the period in which they are approved by the Company’s shareholders.
The Company recognises dividends from subsidiaries at the time that they are declared.
£’000
2025
2024
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year
Interim dividend of 5.0 pence for FY23 per share (note a)
494
Final dividend of 11.6 pence for FY23 per share (note b)
15,366
Interim dividend of 5.1 pence for FY24 per share (note c)
6,807
Final dividend of 9.2 pence for FY24 per share (note d)
11,735
18,542
15,860
£’000
2025
2024
Amounts arising in respect of the financial year
Interim dividend of 5.1 pence for FY25 (5.1 pence for FY24)
per share (note e)
6,490
6,824
Proposed final dividend of 9 .2 pence for FY25 (9.2 pence for FY24)
per share (note f)
11,866
12,221
18,356
19,045
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Notes to the financial statements continued
8 Dividends continued
Note a
The FY23 interim dividend of 5.0 pence per share was paid on 8 December 2023. The £6.4 million in funds, required for its
settlement, were transferred by the Group to the share administrator before 30 November 2023. The £0.5 million shown as
distributed in FY24 reflected primarily payments to shareholders who claimed the FY23 interim dividend post the FY23 year end.
Note b
The FY23 final dividend of 11.6 pence per share was paid on 7 June 2024 to shareholders on the register of SThree plc on
10 May 2024.
Note c
The FY24 interim dividend of 5.1 pence per share was paid on 6 December 2024 to shareholders on record at 8 November 2024
(note 1 Dividends and distributable reserves).
Note d
The final dividend for the year ended 30 November 2024 of 9.2 pence per share was approved by shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting on 29 April 2025. The £11.7 million in funds, required for settlement of the FY24 final dividend, were transferred
to the share administrator on 4 June 2025, and the final dividend was paid on 6 June 2025 to those shareholders on record at
9 May 2025.
Note e
The FY25 interim dividend of 5.1 pence (5.1 pence for FY24) per share was paid on 12 December 2025 to shareholders on record at
14 November 2025. The £6.5 million in funds, required for settlement of the FY25 interim dividend, were transferred to the share
administrator after 1 December 2025.
Note f
The Board has proposed the FY25 final dividend of 9.2 pence (9.2 pence for FY24) per share, to be paid on 12 June 2026 to
shareholders on record at 15 May 2026. This proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the Company’s next
Annual General Meeting on 29 April 2026, and therefore has not been included as a liability in these financial statements.
9 Property, plant and equipment
Accounting policy (Group)
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Subsequent
expenditure is added to the carrying value of the asset when it is probable that future economic benefits, in excess of the
originally assessed performance of the existing asset, will flow to the Group and the costs can be measured reliably. All other
subsequent expenditure is expensed in the period in which it is incurred.
Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis and charged to the income statement over the expected useful working lives of
the assets, after they have been brought into use, at the following rates:
Right-of-use assets lower of the asset’s useful life and the lease term
Computer equipment three years
Leasehold improvements between five and seven years or, if lower, lease term
Fixtures and fittings five years
Gains and losses on disposals are included in the income statement by comparing proceeds with carrying amount.
Residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at the end of the reporting period. Any changes are
accounted for prospectively.
Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of the
asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of the asset’s fair value less cost to sell and its value in use.
Right-of-use assets are included within property, plant and equipment and are assessed for impairment in accordance with the
Group’s impairment policy, on the same basis as other non-current assets.
For accounting policy regarding right-of-use assets, refer to note 15 Leases.
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The movements of property, plant and equipment by class of assets are as follows:
Right-of-use Computer Leasehold Fixtures and
£’000 assets equipment improvements
fittings
Total
Cost
At 1 December 2023
54,988
15,112
9,235
5,288
84,623
Additions
23,497
2,096
4,046
1,654
31,293
Disposals
(15,091)
(2,227)
(1,343)
(443)
(19,104)
Forex revaluation
(1,408)
(242)
(162)
(136)
(1,948)
At 30 November 2024
61,986
14,739
11,776
6,363
94,864
Additions
20,056
1,191
2,075
953
24,275
Disposals
(14,151)
(887)
(643)
(404)
(16,085)
Forex revaluation
602
35
14
94
745
At 30 November 2025
68,493
15,078
13,222
7,006
103,799
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 December 2023
28,282
13,393
7,903
3,929
53,507
Depreciation charge for the year
12,944
1,132
702
452
15,230
Disposals
(15,160)
(2,228)
(1,207)
(443)
(19,038)
Forex revaluation
(633)
(206)
(131)
(82)
(1,052)
At 30 November 2024
25,433
12,091
7,267
3,856
48,647
Depreciation charge for the year
13,108
1,320
978
689
16,095
Disposals
(13,585)
(855)
(630)
(401)
(15,471)
Forex revaluation
409
(4)
3
69
477
At 30 November 2025
25,365
12,552
7,618
4,213
49,748
Net book value
At 30 November 2025
43,128
2,526
5,604
2,793
54,051
At 30 November 2024
36,553
2,648
4,509
2,507
46,217
A depreciation charge of £16.1 million (FY24: £15.2 million) was recognised in administrative expenses.
During the year, certain assets such as IT hardware, leasehold improvements and other office equipment were found to be no
longer operational. These assets with a total net book value of less than £0.1 million (FY24: £0.1 million) were disposed of, incurring a
loss on disposal of less than £0.1 million (FY24: a loss on disposal of £0.1 million).
For the carrying amount of right-of-use assets per class of underlying asset, refer to note 15 Leases. During the year, the Group
early-terminated certain lease contracts (including the write-off of the corresponding lease liabilities) resulting in a small gain of £0.1
million on lease modification (FY24: gain of £0.1 million).
The Company has no property, plant and equipment.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
10 Intangible assets
Accounting policy (Group)
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the Group’s share of
the identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on the acquisition of subsidiaries has an
indefinite useful life and is included in intangible assets. If the goodwill balance is material, it is tested annually for impairment
and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and
is not subsequently reversed. On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of
the profit or loss on disposal.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) that are expected
to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. CGUs are determined based on the Group’s operating segments
or geographical regions, consistent with the internal management reporting structure. The allocation is reviewed annually and
whenever indicators of impairment arise.
The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations using
cash flow projections approved by management. These projections typically cover a five-year period and include assumptions
around revenue growth, operating margins and discount rates. The key assumptions used in the impairment testing are disclosed
in the relevant note if goodwill is material.
Acquired and developed software and systems
Computer software acquired or developed by the Group is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Costs incurred on
software and system development projects are only capitalised if capitalisation criteria under IAS 38 Intangible Assets (IAS 38)
are met. These are amortised as follows:
Acquired computer software expected useful life of three to seven years
Software and system development costs expected useful lives not exceeding seven years
Costs relating to configuring or customising the SaaS are assessed to determine if there is a separate intangible asset over which
the Group has control. If an asset is identified, it is capitalised and amortised over the useful economic life of the asset. When
no separate intangible asset is identified, then the costs are either expensed when incurred or recognised as a prepayment and
spread over the term of the arrangement if the costs are concluded to not be distinct.
Software maintenance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Other costs linked to development projects
that do not meet the IAS 38 criteria are expensed in the period incurred.
Research and development tax relief in the form of the RDEC is recognised in the income statement over the periods in which the
qualifying expenditure giving rise to the RDEC claim is recognised, as the Group’s assessment of the conditions of receipt of the RDEC
concludes that it meets the definition of a Government grant.Certain expenses within the scope of RDEC are capitalised as part of the
Group’s development costs. Where this is the case, the associated income from the claim is deducted from the cost of the intangible
asset. The grant income is recognised in the income statement via reduced amortisation of the underlying asset.
Assets under construction
Purchased assets or internally generated intangible assets that are still under development are classified as ‘assets under construction.
These assets are reclassified within intangibles over the phased completion dates and are amortised from the date they are reclassified.
Trademarks
Acquired trademarks are stated at cost and are amortised over the estimated useful life (up to 12 years) on a straight-line basis.
Impairment of intangible assets
Assets that are not subject to amortisation are tested for impairment annually. Any impairment loss or gain is recognised in
the income statement. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their respective carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Any impairment loss is recognised in
the income statement.
Impairment loss is the excess of an asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount represents
the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value in use is measured based on the expected future
discounted cash flows attributable to the asset. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest
levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGUs).
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The movements in intangible assets by asset class during the year were as follows:
Internally generated
Software
and system
Computer Assets under development
£’000
Goodwill
software construction costs
Trademarks
Total
Cost
At 1 December 2023
206,317
5,387
6,173
39,112
71
257,060
Additions
6,790
6,790
Disposals
(2,988)
(2,988)
RDEC Government Grant (see note 3)
(1,708)
(1,708)
Forex revaluation
(3)
(3)
At 30 November 2024
206,317
2,396
11,255
39,112
71
259,151
Additions
1,246
4,180
5,426
Disposals
(2)
(36,925)
(36,927)
Reclassification
(12,338)
12,338
Forex revaluation
3
3
At 30 November 2025
206,317
2,397
163
18,705
71
227,653
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 1 December 2023
205,479
5,332
39,112
71
249,994
Amortisation charge for the year
24
24
Disposals
(2,987)
(2,987)
Forex revaluation
(2)
(2)
At 30 November 2024
205,479
2,367
39,112
71
247,029
Amortisation charge for the year
21
1,560
1,581
Disposals
(2)
(36,925)
(36,927)
Forex revaluation
2
2
At 30 November 2025
205,479
2,388
3,747
71
211,685
Net book value
At 30 November 2025
838
9
163
14,958
15,968
At 30 November 2024
838
29
11,255
12,122
During the current year, the Group increased its intangible assets book value by a net amount of £3.8 million to £16.0 million (FY24:
£12.1 million). This reflects the completion of the Group-wide TIP, with all developed assets under this project brought into active
use during the year.
As part of the post-implementation phase of TIP, the Group also undertook a review of its internally generated software and system
development assets. This review identified a number of legacy systems and related assets that had become obsolete following
the rollout of the new TIP platform. As a result, fully amortised software and system development assets with a gross cost of
£36.9 million were derecognised during the year. These disposals had no impact on the income statement, as all assets were fully
amortised before being written off.
In FY25, the Group also incurred £2.5 million (FY24: £2.6 million) in costs which were not directly attributable to the assets
developed under the TIP (such as project management and other administration-related tasks) and which were expensed
immediately to the income statement.
The Group continues to undertake development work, including the addition of new AI functionality and enhancements
to the existing platform. Costs associated with this ongoing development are being capitalised and recorded under assets
under development.
Amortisation of assets related to the TIP commenced early in the year and amounted to £1.6 million (FY24: £0.1 million),
and was included in administrative expenses.
Disclosures required under IAS 36 Impairment of Assets for goodwill impairment have not been included on the basis that
the goodwill value is not considered material.
The Company has no intangible assets.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
11 Investments
Accounting policy (Group and Company)
Equity investments (Group)
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
those measured subsequently at fair value, either through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or through profit or loss; and
those measured at amortised cost.
Classification depends on the Group’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash
flows. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will be recorded in either profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity
instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of
initial recognition to account for the equity investment at FVOCI. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in
their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest.
Subsidiaries (Company only)
Investments in shares in subsidiary companies are stated at cost less impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value
exceeds the recoverable amount; the investment is impaired to its recoverable amount with the impairment charged to the
Company’s income statement. An investment is deemed to be impaired when it has been determined that its carrying value will
not be recovered either through actual cash flows or operating profit generation or selling it. If circumstances arise that indicate
that investments might be impaired, the recoverable amount of the investment is estimated. The recoverable amount is the
higher of the entity’s fair value less costs to sell or its value in use. To the extent that the carrying value exceeds the recoverable
amount, the investment is impaired to its recoverable amount.
Where share-based payments are granted to the employees of subsidiary undertakings by the Company, they are treated as a
capital contribution to the subsidiary and the Company’s investment in the subsidiary is increased accordingly.
Tracker share arrangements (Group and Company)
Until FY20, the Group invited selected senior employees to invest in the businesses they managed through tracker shares,
sharing in both risk and reward. These shares track the performance of the underlying business, and holders receive dividends
declared by that business. After a vesting period, typically three to five years, holders may offer their vested shares for sale to
the Group, which has discretion to settle in cash or SThree plc shares. The Group’s policy is to settle in shares; therefore, the
arrangements are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payments under IFRS 2 Share-based Payments. In FY21, the
Directors decided to close the tracker share scheme to new entrants.
No expense is recognised during the vesting period as the initial subscription equated to fair value at grant date. Dividends
declared by tracked businesses are recorded in equity as distributions to tracker shareholders. On settlement, the nominal value
of any new shares issued is credited to share capital, with any excess credited to share premium. Where treasury shares are
used, the difference between the fair value of the tracker shares and the weighted average cost of treasury shares is recognised
in retained earnings.
Critical accounting judgements
Indicators of impairment of investments in subsidiaries (Company only)
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there are indications of impairment of its investments in subsidiaries. The
Company uses both external and internal sources of information to make this assessment, including significant adverse changes
in the market or economic environment in which subsidiaries operate, the carrying amount of their net assets versus market
value, or internal management’s indication that the financial performance of subsidiaries will be worse than budgeted.
Only when an indication of impairment is identified, the Company performs a detailed impairment review including calculations
of recoverable amounts of the investments.
Critical accounting estimates
Sources of estimation uncertainty (Company only)
Determination as to whether, and by how much, an investment (either as each direct subsidiary or a subsidiary and its own
investments), is impaired involves management estimates on highly uncertain matters such as the growth and decline rates in net
fees, effects of trading performance on operating expenses, discount rates, capital expenditure (where applicable), headcount
resources, long-term growth rates and future market environment including the outlook for global or regional market demand for
STEM skills.
The recoverable amount of an investment is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. Fair value less
costs of disposal may be determined based on Enterprise value to EBITDA multiple or value in use. Details of impairment charges
recognised in the profit and loss account and the carrying amounts of investments are shown below in this note. The estimates
for assumptions made in impairment tests in FY24 are also discussed below.
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Company
Cost
£’000
At 1 December 2023
380,683
Additions
Settlement of vested tracker shares
4,841
Capital contribution relating to share-based payments
2,761
At 30 November 2024
388,285
Additions
Settlement of vested tracker shares
1,039
Capital contribution relating to share-based payments
3,797
At 30 November 2025
393,121
Provision for impairment
At 1 December 2023
157,058
Provision made during the year
46,507
At 30 November 2024
203,565
Provision made during the year
At 30 November 2025
203,565
Net carrying value
At 30 November 2025
189,556
At 30 November 2024
184,720
During the year, the Company settled a number of vested tracker shares by awarding SThree plc shares (note 19(b)). This resulted in
an increase in the Company’s investment of £1.0 million (FY24: £4.8 million) in relevant subsidiary businesses.
IFRS 2 requires that any options or awards granted to employees of subsidiary undertakings, without reimbursement by the subsidiary,
increase the carrying value of the investment held in the subsidiaries. In FY25, the Company recognised a net increase in investments in
its subsidiaries of £3.8 million (FY24: £2.8 million) relating to share options and awards including those under the LTIP, Save-As-You-Earn,
Employee Share Purchase Plan schemes and Deferred shares (executive short-term incentive scheme).
Assessment of investment impairment indications
The Company performed an assessment of impairment indicators for its portfolio of investments in subsidiaries. The latest trading
forecasts were revised significantly downwards compared to the prior year expectations, and triggered detailed calculations of the
recoverable amounts for the Company’s investments in UK operations.
As a result of the detailed impairment review, no impairment charge was recognised in the year (FY24: £46.5 million) in respect
of UK operations, as there was sufficient headroom between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount. The recoverable
amount of the UK investment was established as the higher of ‘fair value less costs of disposal’ (FVLCD) and ‘value in use’ (VIU).
The VIU of £51.7 million was determined from the post-tax operating unit profit (OUP) cash flows forecast to be generated by
the UK business in the next five years and into perpetuity. Post-tax cash flows were discounted to present value using a post tax
weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 12.6% (an equivalent pre-tax WACC of 15.6%) and a long-term growth rate of 2.0%.
The UK tax rate remained constant at 25%.
The impairment assessment involves judgements and estimates prevailing at the time of the test. The actual outcomes may differ
from the assumptions made. The Company considered possible changes to the assumptions as follows:
(i) Apply a 5% reduction in forecast net fees, assuming a stable conversion ratio. This would result in a reduction of the recoverable
amount by £0.8 million.
(ii) Apply a 10% reduction to forecast OUP. This would result in reduction of the recoverable amount by £2.1 million.
(iii) Increase a post-tax WACC by 10% (from 12.6% to 13.9%). This would result in a reduction of the recoverable amount
by £2.5 million.
A full list of the Company’s subsidiaries as at 30 November 2025 is provided in note 24.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
12 Trade and other receivables
Accounting policy (Group and Company)
Trade receivables including contract assets are amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course of business.
They are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The
normal credit terms are between 14–30 days upon service provision, with 30 days becoming a more prevalent payment term.
The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach for trade and other receivables and follows an expected credit losses (ECLs)
approach for measuring the allowance for its trade receivables. The ECL provision has been considered for contract assets
but it is viewed as immaterial. The Group recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date based on
a three year average. For invoices reviewed on a portfolio basis (i.e. not individually reviewed), the loss allowance for ECLs is
provided at differing percentages based on historical collection experience, adjusted for forward-looking market factors specific
to the debtors and the economic environment. Certain exposures within trade receivables are individually assessed for which
the Directors make judgement on a client-by-client basis as to their ability to collect outstanding receivables. When reviewing
significant outstanding invoices, the Directors consider qualitative factors that are available without undue cost or effort, such as
a decrease in the debtor’s creditworthiness, changes in external or internal credit ratings, macro-economic conditions, actual or
expected deterioration in business performance of any particular debtor, and other known issues.
Derecognition of trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from these assets have expired or have
been transferred. On derecognition, any difference between the carrying amount of an asset and the consideration received is
recognised in the profit or loss.
For critical accounting estimates regarding contract assets, refer to note 2 Operating segments.
Group
Company
30 November 30 November 30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024 2025 2024
Trade receivables
248,804
268,825
Contract assets
76,969
88,635
Other receivables
7,043
6,462
383
66
Less allowance for ECLs
(10,340)
(8,718)
Trade receivables, contract assets and other receivables net of ECL
322,476
355,204
383
66
Prepayments
8,414
9,703
Other taxes and social security – debtor
1,259
Amounts due from subsidiaries
1,755
330,890
364,907
3,397
66
Trade receivables are non-interest-bearing current financial assets.
Contract assets represent the contract revenue earned but not invoiced at the year end. It is based on the value of the unbilled
timesheets from the contractors for the services provided up to the year end. The corresponding costs are shown within trade
payables (where the contractor has submitted an invoice) and within accruals (in respect of unsubmitted and unapproved
timesheets) (note 14 Trade and other payables).
The Group establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts that represents an estimate of ECLs in respect of trade and other
receivables. Movements in the impairment provision for trade receivables are shown in the table below.
30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024
Provision for impairment of trade receivables
At the beginning of the year
8,718
8,639
Charge for the year
8,158
7,304
Bad debts written off
(131)
(768)
Reversed as amounts recovered
(6,438)
(6,413)
Exchange differences
33
(44)
At the end of the year
10,340
8,718
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The ECLs increased YoY, reflecting ongoing macro-economic challenges. The exposure to credit risk has remained high across
various countries in which the Group operates.
The management team considers that the carrying value of Group’s and Company’s trade and other receivables is approximately
equal to their fair values and they are deemed to be current assets.
The Company’s financial assets are classified as held at amortised costs and there is no significant exposure to market risks
(interest rate and foreign exchange risks). For further information on Group’s financial assets, refer to note 22 Financial instruments
and financial risk management.
13 Cash and cash equivalents
Accounting policy (Group and Company)
Cash and cash equivalents include cash-in-hand, deposits held with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are classified as short-term borrowings unless they form part of a cash pooling
arrangement where there is an intention to settle on a net basis, in which case they are reported net of related cash balances.
Group
Company
30 November 30 November 30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024 2025 2024
Cash at bank
67,962
69,756
74
82
Bank overdraft
(88)
Net cash and cash equivalents
67,962
69,668
74
82
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, net of
outstanding bank overdrafts.
The Group has three cash pooling arrangements in place at HSBC US (USD), HSBC UK (GBP) and Citibank (EUR).
14 Trade and other payables
Accounting policy (Group and Company)
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest rate method.
Group
Company
30 November 30 November 30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024 2025 2024
Trade payables
61,383
54,828
Accruals
98,594
115,447
1,218
885
Other taxes and social security
12,799
12,862
132
207
Other payables
10,146
15,086
334
501
Amounts due to subsidiaries (note 21)
10,334
128,945
182,922
198,223
12,018
130,538
The carrying amounts of Group’s and Company’s trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due
to their short-term nature. The Company’s financial liabilities are classified as held at amortised cost and there is no significant
exposure to market risks (interest rate and foreign exchange risks). For further information on Group’s financial liabilities, refer to
note 22 Financial instruments and financial risk management.
Trade and other payables are predominantly interest-free, are unsecured and are usually paid within 20 days of recognition.
Accruals include amounts payable to contractors in respect of unsubmitted and unapproved timesheets (note 12 Trade and
other receivables).
Amounts due to SThree Management Services by other SThree Group entities are subject to an interest rate equal to average
SONIA rate plus 1.2%. Amounts due from SThree Management Services to other SThree Group entities are subject to the average
Money Market rates based on the currency of the balance.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
15 Leases
Accounting policy (Group)
Leases, from a lessee perspective, are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date when
the leased asset is available for use by the Group. Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a net present
value basis and are recognised as part of ‘Property, plant and equipment’, ‘Non-current lease liabilities’ and ‘Current lease
liabilities’ in the statement of financial position.
Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:
a) fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable;
b) variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate;
c) amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees, if any;
d) the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain it will exercise that option; and
e) payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising that option.
The lease-related service charges are treated as non-lease components and are expensed when incurred, and are therefore not
capitalised as part of the lease liabilities on the initial recognition date.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease (if that rate can be determined), or the incremental
borrowing rate (IBR), being the rate the Group would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar
value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. In determining the IBR to be used, the Group applies
judgement to establish the suitable reference rate and credit spread.
Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance costs, within finance costs in the income statement.
Lease payments are presented as follows in the Group statement of cash flows:
payments for the interest element of recognised lease liabilities are included in ‘interest paid’ within cash flows from financing
activities; and
payments for the principal element of recognised lease liabilities are presented within cash flows from financing activities.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
a) the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
b) any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentive received;
c) any initial direct costs; and
d) any restoration costs.
The right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the assets’ useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.
The Group does not apply the recognition exemption to short-term leases or leases of low-value assets, as permitted by
the standard.
In determining the lease terms, the management team considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive
to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after a termination option) are
only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). The assessment is reviewed if
a significant event or change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the lessee.
The leases which are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are principally in respect of buildings and cars.
The Group’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are presented below:
30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024
Buildings
42,220
35,577
Cars
908
976
Total right-of-use assets (refer to note 9 Property, plant and equipment)
43,128
36,553
Current lease liabilities
10,549
10,419
Non-current lease liabilities
36,952
29,362
Total lease liabilities (refer to note 22 Financial instruments and financial risk management)
47,501
39,781
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The Consolidated Income Statement includes the following amounts relating to depreciation of right-of-use assets:
30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024
Buildings
12,249
11,868
Cars
859
1,076
Total depreciation charge of right-of-use assets
13,108
12,944
In the current year, interest expense on leases amounted to £2.1 million (FY24: £1.3 million) and was recognised within finance costs
in the Consolidated Income Statement (refer to note 5 Finance income and costs).
The total cash outflow for leases in FY25 was £14.6 million (FY24: £14.4 million) and comprised the principal and interest element of
recognised lease liabilities.
16 Other financial liabilities
Accounting policy (Group and Company)
Financial liabilities
All non-derivative financial liabilities are classified as ‘financial liabilities measured at amortised cost’. All financial liabilities
are recognised initially at fair value and net of transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest rate method. Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right
to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.
The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables and other financial liabilities, including bank overdraft and lease liabilities.
The Group maintains a committed RCF of £50.0 million along with an uncommitted £30.0 million accordion facility, both jointly
provided by HSBC and Citibank, giving the Group an option to increase its total borrowings under the facility to £80.0 million.
During the current and previous year, the Group did not draw down under these facilities. The Group also has an uncommitted
£5.0 million overdraft facility with HSBC, which was undrawn (FY24: £0.1 million drawn down) at the year end.
The RCF is subject to financial covenants and any funds borrowed under the facility bear a minimum annual interest rate of 1.2%
above the benchmark Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA). As the Group and the Company did not draw down under these
facilities, the finance costs of £2.1 million (FY24: £1.4 million) were mainly related to lease interest.
The covenants, which the RCF is subject to, require the Group to maintain financial ratios over interest cover, leverage and
guarantor cover (note 22(b)(iii)). The Group has complied with these covenants throughout the year.
The Group’s exposure to interest rates, liquidity, foreign currency and capital management risks is disclosed in note 22 Financial
instruments and financial risk management.
Reconciliation of financial liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities:
£’000
Balance at 1 December 2023
29,017
Cash flows:
Interest paid to bank
(108)
Payments of principal and interest element of lease liabilities
(14,448)
Total cash flows
(14,556)
Lease increases
25,311
Lease termination
(868)
Other movements
*
877
Balance at 30 November 2024 and 1 December 2024
39,781
Cash flows:
Interest paid to bank
(20)
Payments of principal and interest element of lease liabilities
(14,553)
Total cash flows
(14,573)
Lease increases
21,447
Lease termination
(1)
Other movements
*
847
Balance at 30 November 2025
47,501
* Other movements in FY25 and FY24 primarily comprised unwind of the discount on lease liabilities and forex revaluation.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
17 Provisions
Accounting policy (Group)
A provision is recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a
result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions
are recognised at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate
can be made of the amount of the obligation.
(a) Movements in each class of provision during the financial year are set out below:
Restructuring
and
termination Tracker share Onerous
£’000
Dilapidations
payments
liability
Legal
contracts
Total
At 1 December 2023
3,189
415
1,192
4,203
525
9,524
Additions
444
1,397
196
2,037
Released to the income statement
(358)
(99)
(90)
(1,389)
(1,936)
Utilised during the year
(25)
(318)
(1,102)
(867)
(345)
(2,657)
Forex revaluation
(71)
(41)
(4)
(116)
At 30 November 2024
3,179
1,395
2,102
176
6,852
Additions
348
1,445
242
2,035
Released to the income statement
(185)
(44)
(920)
(1,149)
Utilised during the year
(631)
(1,419)
(231)
(96)
(2,377)
Forex revaluation
82
2
(34)
1
51
At 30 November 2025
2,793
1,379
1,159
81
5,412
30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024
Expected timing of provision utilisation
Current
2,831
4,068
Non-current
2,581
2,784
5,412
6,852
Provisions are not discounted as the Directors believe that the effect of the time value of money is immaterial. The provisions are
measured at cost, which approximates to the present value of the expenditure required to settle the obligation.
(b) Information about individual provisions and significant estimates
Dilapidations
The Group is obliged to pay for dilapidations at the end of its tenancy of various properties. Provision was made based on
independent professional estimates of the likely costs on vacating properties based on the current conditions of the properties.
The provision is captured within the carrying value of the right-of-use assets and depreciated to profit or loss over the lease term.
Restructuring and termination payments
At 30 November 2025, the provision comprised primarily future termination payments related to staff in the following businesses:
UK, Spain, Netherlands, France and Germany. Termination payments are provided for staff exiting SThree in the normal course of
business and in the case of a restructuring.
Tracker share liability
In FY24, the tracker share provision was released in full to retained earnings to reflect the fact that all remaining tracker shares have
now vested and the Group no longer has an obligation to repay amounts received from senior employees on subscription for tracker
shares under the terms of the tracker share arrangements (note 11 Investments).
There were no new subscriptions in the current year as the tracker share scheme was closed for new entrants/investments.
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Legal
The provision relates to various ongoing legal and other disputes including employee litigation, compliance with employment
laws and regulations, and open enquiries with tax and pension authorities. The provision relates to separate claims in a number of
different geographic regions and represents our most probable estimate of the likely outcome of each of the disputes. The timing
of economic outflow is subject to the factors governing each case.
Onerous contracts
This relates to partially underutilised leased offices in certain locations. The onerous contract provision was created for the
corresponding service charges (not capitalised within the initial recognition amount of right-of-use assets) which will be incurred
for the remainder of the underlying lease terms.
The liability in relation to all classes of provision is expected to crystallise as follows:
30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024
Within one year
2,831
4,068
One to five years
2,339
2,219
After five years
242
565
5,412
6,852
18 Deferred tax
Fixed asset
Group timing Share-based
£’000
differences
Leases
payments
Tax losses
Provisions
Total
At 1 December 2023
(6,553)
8,142
1,389
2,821
5,799
(Charge)/credit to income statement for the year
(3,992)
2,424
(853)
7
(2,414)
Prior year charge to income statement for the year
(586)
(139)
(725)
Charge directly to equity
(55)
(55)
Forex revaluation
(8)
(14)
(37)
(59)
At 30 November 2024
(11,139)
10,566
467
2,652
2,546
(Charge)/credit to income statement for the year
(3,530)
3,922
(256)
721
181
1,038
Prior year credit/(charge) to income statement for the year
71
(9)
(1,401)
(1,339)
Adjustment due to tax rate changes
6
11
300
317
Charge directly to equity
(60)
(60)
Forex revaluation
2
5
20
(76)
(49)
At 30 November 2025
(14,590)
14,488
167
732
1,656
2,453
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset and where the deferred
tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. The following table presents an analysis of deferred tax balances for financial
reporting purposes:
30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024
Deferred tax assets
3,292
3,408
Deferred tax liabilities
(839)
(862)
2,453
2,546
Deferred tax assets are recognised for carry-forward tax losses to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through
future taxable profits from the respective jurisdictions is probable. In assessing whether to recognise deferred tax assets, the Group
considered both current and the forecast trading performance in these territories and the expectations regarding the levels of
profitability that can be achieved.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
18 Deferred tax continued
At the reporting date, the Group had unused tax losses of £16.8 million (FY24: £25.6 million) available for offset against future
profits. A deferred tax asset was recognised in respect of £2.9 million of the £16.8 million (FY24: deferred tax asset of £nil on
£25.6 million) losses. The decrease in losses arises from elimination of losses in dormant or liquidated entities.
In FY25, previously unrecognised tax losses were recognised in France (£2.5 million) and Belgium (£0.4 million) following improved
actual and forecast profitability in these jurisdictions.
In the USA, the Group has deferred tax assets of £3.2 million (FY24 £2.9 million), of which £1.9 million (FY24 £2.9 million) has been
recognised in the consolidated financial statements. In Japan, the Group has deferred tax assets of £1.9 million (2024: £1.8 million),
of which none (FY24: none) has been recognised. In both countries, the recognised amount reflects management’s assessment
of the availability of future taxable profits against which these assets are expected to be utilised. In determining the recoverable
amount, the Group considered the historical profitability, the approved business plan and forecast period, and the level of taxable
temporary differences expected to reverse in future periods. In line with ESMA32 guidance, management concluded that sufficient
convincing evidence to support recognition of these deferred tax assets was not available at the reporting date. Management
will continue to monitor the performance of these operations closely. Should forecast profitability improve and sufficient positive
evidence become available, some or all of the unrecognised deferred tax assets may be recognised in future periods.
Included in unrecognised tax losses are losses of £5.0 million (FY24: £13.1 million) which are subject to forfeit or expiry. Of this
amount, £0.4 million (FY24: £8.0 million) will be forfeited over the course of the next year. A regional summary of our unrecognised
operating tax losses is shown below.
The Company recognises deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction (e.g. when entering a new lease
contract) separately. As a result, deferred tax liabilities relating to leases are presented in ‘Fixed asset timing differences’ with
deferred tax assets relating to lease liabilities being presented in leases.
At the reporting date, deferred tax recoverable within one year was £0.4 million, and a further £3.9 million is expected to be
recovered in periods extending beyond one year.
At the reporting date, the Group had undistributed earnings of subsidiaries which would be subject to dividend withholding tax
amounting to £2.9 million (2024: £3.2 million). No tax liability has been recognised in respect of this amount.
30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024
Operating tax losses not recognised
Europe
8,760
12,626
Asia Pacific
5,099
12,909
13,859
25,535
The Group has the following uncertain tax positions:
As at 30 November 2025, the Group has recognised a provision in respect of transfer pricing risks of £2.2 million (2024: £1.8 million)
for potential transfer pricing adjustments. This amount represents management’s best estimate of the additional taxes that may be
payable, including interest and penalties, based on the expected value method.
Company
The Company’s deferred tax assets/(deferred tax liabilities) relate in full to the equity-settled share-based payments.
£’000
At 1 December 2023
136
Charge to income statement for the year
(128)
Charge directly to equity
(19)
At 30 November 2024
(11)
Credit to income statement for the year
3
Credit directly to equity
11
At 30 November 2025
3
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Introduction Strategic Report Financial StatementsGovernance Report
19 Equity
Accounting policy (Group and Company)
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
The Group’s holdings in its own equity instruments are classified as ‘treasury reserve. The consideration paid, including any
directly attributable incremental costs, is deducted from the equity attributable to the owners of the Company until the shares
are cancelled or reissued. No gain or loss is recognised in the income statement on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of
own equity shares.
Employee Benefit Trust (EBT)
The EBT is funded entirely by the Company. The assets and liabilities of the EBT are recognised in the Group’s Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The shares in the EBT are held to satisfy awards and grants under certain employee share schemes. For accounting purposes,
shares held in the EBT are treated in the same manner as treasury shares and are, therefore, included in the Consolidated
Financial Statements as treasury reserve. Consideration, if any, received for the sale of such shares is also recognised in equity,
with any difference between the proceeds from sale and the original cost being taken to retained earnings. No gain or loss is
recognised in the income statement on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of equity shares held by the EBT.
In the separate financial statements of the Company, the EBT is treated as an extension of the Company. Funding provided by
the Company to the EBT is accounted for as the issue of treasury shares.
Group and Company
(a) Share capital
Capital
Number of Share redemption Treasury
ordinary capital reserve reserve
shares £’000 £’000 £’000
Issued and fully paid
At 1 December 2023
134,872,440
1,349
172
(7,939)
Issue of new shares
698,585
7
Purchase of shares by EBT
(10,000)
Utilisation of shares held by EBT
10,693
At 30 November 2024
135,571,025
1,356
172
(7,246)
Issue of new shares
30,610
1
Cancellation of share capital
(7,779,335)
(78)
78
Purchase of shares by EBT
(1,184)
Utilisation of shares held by EBT
7,168
At 30 November 2025
127,822,300
1,279
250
(1,262)
The nominal value per ordinary share is £0.01 (FY24: £0.01).
The Company does not have a limited amount of authorised share capital.
During the year, the Company purchased 7,779,335 (FY24: none) shares for immediate cancellation. When cancelling its ordinary
shares, the Company transferred amounts equivalent to the nominal value of the cancelled shares into the capital redemption
reserve. As a result, the share capital reduced by £0.1 million to £1.3 million (FY24: £1.4 million).
During the year, 30,610 new ordinary shares were issued (FY24: 698,585), resulting in a share premium of less than £0.1 million
(FY24: £2.4 million). Of the shares issued, 30,544 (FY24: 508,396) were issued to tracker shareholders on settlement of vested
tracker shares and 66 (FY24: 190,189) pursuant to the exercise of share awards under the SAYE scheme.
At 30 November 2025, the Company’s issued share capital consisted of 127,858,067 ordinary shares of £0.01 each (FY24:
135,606,792). Of these, 35,767 shares (FY24: 35,767) were held directly by the Company as treasury shares. This is separate from
shares held by the EBT, which are presented within the treasury reserve as disclosed above.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
19 Equity continued
Group and Company continued
(a) Share capital continued
S hare premium
The share premium account represents the excess of proceeds over the nominal value for all share issues, including the excess of
the exercise share price over the nominal value of the shares on the exercise of share options.
Currency translation reserve
The currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements
of foreign operations that are integral to the operations of the Company.
EBT
During the year, the EBT purchased 578,761 (FY24: 2,340,585) of SThree plc shares. The average price paid per share was 205
pence (FY24: 427 pence). The total acquisition cost of the purchased shares was £1.2 million (FY24: £10.0 million), for which the
treasury reserve was reduced. During the year, the EBT utilised 1,766,792 (FY24: 2,496,991) shares on settlement of vested tracker
shares and LTIP awards. At the year end, the EBT held 579,021 (FY24: 1,767,052) shares.
(b) Share-based payments
Tracker share awards in subsidiary companies
As described in note 11 Investments, until FY19 the Group made tracker share awards in respect of certain subsidiary businesses to
senior individuals who participate in the development of those businesses.
During the year, the Group settled certain vested tracker shares for a total consideration of £0.8 million (FY24: £4.8 million) by issue
of new shares or using treasury shares purchased from the market. This resulted in an increase in share capital and share premium
for new issue, and reduction in capital reserves for utilised treasury reserve, with a corresponding reduction in the Group’s retained
earnings and provision for tracker share liability.
LTIP, SAYE, Employee Share Purchase Plan and other share schemes
The Group has a number of share schemes to incentivise its Directors and employees. All schemes are treated as equity-settled
(except a legacy Share Incentive Plan (SIP)) as the Group has no legal or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle the options
in cash. The schemes are detailed below.
30 November 2025
30 November 2024
Number Number
of share of share
awards/ awards/
Charge matching Charge matching Vesting
Scheme (£’000) shares (£’000) shares
period
Valuation method
Performance metrics
LTIP
1,012
2,781,729
206
1,824,290
3 years
Monte Carlo and
Incremental EPS and
Binomial model OPCR growth/TSR ranking
against comparator group,
ESG targets
RSU
1,859
797,842
3,716
1,696,207
1–3 years
n/a
Service conditions
Employee Share Purchase
371
140,688
384
94,856
1 year
n/a
None
Plan (ShareMatch)
SAYE
324
417,934
235
47 7,602
3 years
Binomial
None
Deferred shares (executive
371
n/a
376
n/a
1 year
n/a
Group financial targets, shared
short-term incentive scheme) objectives, personal objectives
Growth Incentive Plan
725
4,670,521
69
1,559,170
3 years
n/a
Regional financial targets
Total
4,662
8,808,714
4,986
5,652,125
The majority of the total annual share-based payment charge is attributed to the LTIP and RSU schemes which have a remaining
contractual life of three years at any point in time.
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LTIP and RSU
Further details on the conditions of the LTIP are provided in the Directors’ remuneration report on page 121.
Number of options
LTIP
RSU
Total
At 1 December 2023
1,389,545
2,111,768
3,501,313
Granted
848,483
909,361
1,757,844
Vested
(333,064)
(1,182,107)
(1,515,171)
Lapsed
(9,192)
(9,192)
Forfeited
(71,482)
(142,815)
(214,297)
At 30 November 2024
1,824,290
1,696,207
3,520,497
Granted
1,367,992
26,517
1,394,509
Vested
(66,205)
(829,401)
(895,606)
Lapsed
(47,591)
(47,591)
Forfeited
(296,757)
(95,481)
(392,238)
At 30 November 2025
2,781,729
797,842
3,579,571
Out of the 3,579,571 LTIP awards outstanding (FY24: 3,520,497), no LTIP awards were exercisable at the year end (FY24: 2,395).
Awards granted in previous years that vested during the year were satisfied by shares held in the EBT. The related weighted average
share price at the date of exercise was £2.29 (FY24: £4.06). Transaction costs were negligible. The share awards had a weighted
average exercise price of £nil (FY24: £nil).
The share awards granted in FY25, and separately in FY24, under the Group LTIP scheme were valued as follows:
2025
2024
Weighted average fair value (£)
2.39
4.19
Key assumptions used:
Share price at grant date (£)
2.61
4.20
Expected volatility*
32.1%
30.9%
Annual risk-free interest rate
4.07%
4.13%
Expected life (years)
3
3
* Expected volatility is determined by using the historic daily volatility of SThree plc’s shares as measured over a period commensurate with the expected performance period of the share
options, i.e. three years.
Growth Incentive Plan (GIP)
Under the Growth Incentive Plan, certain employees are granted share awards which can be exercised after a three-year period if
sales targets are achieved.
In the current year, the Company granted 3,207,133 (FY24: 1,532,597) shares under this scheme to eligible employees.
Other schemes
The ShareMatch and SAYE schemes are not deemed material for further disclosure.
Further details behind the executive short-term incentive scheme, Deferred shares, are provided in the Directors’ remuneration
report on page 124.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
20 Commitments
Capital commitments
At the year end, the Group had capital commitments for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets amounting to
£0.5 million (FY24: £5.2 million). Capital commitments include total future minimum lease payments under leases not yet
commenced to which the Group was committed at the year end of £0.4 million (FY24: £1.0 million).
Other commitments
At the year end, the Group had also committed to future lease service costs of £10.7 million (FY24: £6.4 million).
Guarantees
At the year end, the Group/SThree plc had bank guarantees in issue for commitments which amounted to £3.7 million
(FY24: £4.1 million).
Company
In FY25, selected UK subsidiaries (see note 24) were exempt from the requirements of the Act relating to the audit of individual
accounts by virtue of Section 479A of the Act. The Company provides a guarantee concerning the outstanding liabilities of these
subsidiaries under Section 479C of the Act.
21 Related party transactions
Group
Balances and transactions with subsidiaries were eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions
between the Group and its Directors and members of the Executive Committee, who are deemed to be key management
personnel, are disclosed below.
Remuneration of key management personnel (KMP)
The Group’s KMP comprises members of the Executive Committee, other members of the Board of Directors and key managers
who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly. Further
details of Directors’ remuneration are included in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 122 to 124.
The total number of KMP was 17 (FY24: 16) at the year end. Total remuneration for members of KMP, including two members
(FY24: two members) who left the business during the current financial year, is detailed below:
£’000
2025
2024
Short-term employee benefits
5,859
4,895
Share-based payments
1,027
538
Post-employment benefits
236
196
Termination benefits
1
7,123
5,629
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Company
The Company has related party relationships with its subsidiaries, with members of its Board and key managers. The Directors
remuneration which they receive from the Company is disclosed in the Directors’ remuneration report. The Company did not have
any transactions with the Directors during the financial year other than those disclosed in the Directors’ remuneration report and
below. Details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed below.
£’000
2025
2024
Transactions with the related parties during the year
Dividend income received from subsidiaries
155,000
Investments in subsidiaries (note 11)
(4,836)
(7,602)
Impairment of investments in subsidiaries (note 11)
(46,507)
Settlement of tracker shares with KMP
(13)
(573)
Loans and advances (given to)/received from subsidiaries
(118,611)
43,184
Interest income received from subsidiaries
1
1
Interest paid to subsidiaries
(6,555)
(8,064)
Settlement of tracker shares with KMP
During the year, 7,404 (FY24: 85,028) shares were issued to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) as part of the annual tracker shares
settlement. Of the seven tracker share businesses in which the CEO held interests, two were recommended for a full or partial
buyout, each having been assessed against the normally applied criteria. The overall buyout offer value for the CEO was £0.01
million (FY24: £0.3 million) of which £0.01 million (FY24: £0.3 million) was accepted and settled in SThree plc’s shares.
Three (FY24: three) other members of KMP were also offered a full or partial buyout in FY25. Their total buyout offer was £0.01
million (FY24: £0.3 million) of which £0.01 million (FY24: £0.3 million) was accepted and settled in SThree plc’s shares. No purchase
or sales transactions were entered into between the Company and its subsidiaries.
30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024
Year-end balances arising from transactions with related parties
Investments in subsidiaries
189,556
184,720
Amounts due from subsidiaries
1,755
Amounts due to subsidiaries
(10,334)
(128,945)
Deed of release
The Directors have determined that certain distributions, being the FY24 interim dividend paid 6 December 2024, the share
buyback programme undertaken December 2024 to May 2025, and the FY24 final dividend paid 6 June 2025 (together the
‘Relevant Distributions’), were made without complying fully with the technical requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the Act’)
(note 1 Dividends and distributable reserves).
On 1 October 2025, the Company waived and released any claims it may have in respect of these relevant distributions against
each and any of the Directors.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
22 Financial instruments and financial risk management
(a) Financial instruments
The Group holds and uses financial instruments to finance its operations and to manage its interest rate and liquidity risks.
The Group primarily finances its operations using share capital, revenue and borrowings.
The accounting classification of each category of financial instruments and their carrying amounts are set out below. At the current
and prior year end, all financial instruments were classified into the ‘measured at amortised cost’ category.
Measured at
amortised Total carrying
£’000
Note
cost amount
At 30 November 2025
Financial assets
Trade receivables and contract assets
12
315,433
315,433
Other receivables
5,839
5,839
Cash and cash equivalents
13
67,962
67,962
Financial liabilities
Bank overdraft
13
Trade payables and accruals
14
(159,977)
(159,977)
Other payables
(7,495)
(7,495)
Lease liabilities
15, 16
(47,501)
(47,501)
Measured at Total carrying
£’000
Note
amortised cost amount
At 30 November 2024
Financial assets
Trade receivables and contract assets
12
348,742
348,742
Other receivables
6,305
6,305
Cash and cash equivalents
13
69,756
69,756
Financial liabilities
Bank overdraft
13
(88)
(88)
Trade payables and accruals
14
(170,275)
(170,275)
Other payables
(10,841)
(10,841)
Lease liabilities
15, 16
(39,781)
(39,781)
Other receivables comprise mainly rental deposits and staff loans and exclude non-financial assets.
Other payables comprise mainly other non-trade creditors such as insurance and social obligations, and exclude non-financial liabilities.
(b) Financial risk factors
The Group reports in Sterling and pays dividends out of Sterling profits. The role of the Group’s corporate treasury function is to
manage and monitor external and internal funding requirements and financial risks in support of corporate objectives. Treasury
activities are governed by policies and procedures approved by the Board. A treasury management committee, chaired by the Chief
Financial Officer, meets on a monthly basis to review treasury activities and its members receive management information relating
to treasury activities. The Group’s internal auditors periodically review the treasury internal control environment and compliance
with policies and procedures.
Each year, the Board reviews the Group’s currency hedging strategy to ensure it is appropriate. The Group does not hold or issue
derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes and its treasury policies specifically prohibit such activity. All transactions
in financial instruments are undertaken to manage the risks arising from underlying business activities, not for speculation.
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The Group corporate treasury function enters into a limited number of derivative transactions, principally currency swaps and
forward currency contracts, with the purpose of managing the currency risks arising from operations and financing of subsidiaries.
At the year end, the Group had net foreign exchange swaps of:
2025 2025 2024 2024
Currency LCCY’000 £’000 LCCY’000 £’000
United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED)
3,898
803
24,273
5,190
Swiss Franc (CHF)
(3,004)
(2,823)
227
202
Euro (EUR)
20,877
18,300
21,559
17,907
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
7,481
727
7,482
755
Japanese Yen (JPY)
(1,128,000)
(5,460)
(226,775)
(1,188)
US Dollar (USD)
(10,478)
(7,922)
(30,028)
(23,578)
3,625
(712)
The contracts were mainly taken out close to the year-end date for a period of 31 days (FY24: 31 days), and they had an immaterial
fair value both at the current and prior year end.
The Group is exposed to a number of different financial risks including capital management, foreign currency rates, liquidity, credit
and interest rates risks, which were not materially changed from the previous year. The Group’s objective and strategy in responding
to these risks are set out below and did not change materially from the previous year.
(i) Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group and its subsidiaries’ ability to continue as going
concerns, to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to
minimise the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, defer
the settlement of vested tracker shares, sell assets to reduce debt, return capital to shareholders, or issue new shares, subject to
applicable rules. The Group’s policy is to settle the vested tracker shares in the Company’s shares. During the year, certain vested
tracker shares were settled by issue of new shares or using treasury shares purchased from the market (note 19(b)).
The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to owners of the parent of £235.1 million (FY24: £248.6 million),
comprising share capital, share premium, other reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement
of Changes in Equity and net cash of £68.0 million (FY24: £69.7 million), comprising cash and cash equivalents less any bank
overdraft (note 13).
Except for compliance with certain bank covenants (note 22(b)(iii)), the Group is not subject to any externally imposed
capital requirements.
(ii) Foreign currency exchange risk management
The Group uses Sterling as its presentation currency. It undertakes transactions in a number of foreign currencies. Consequently,
exposures to exchange rate fluctuations do arise. Such exchange rate movements affect the Group’s transactional revenues, cost
of sales, the translation of earnings and the net assets/liabilities of its overseas operations.
The Group is also exposed to foreign currency risks from the value of net investments outside the United Kingdom. The
intercompany loans which are treated as net investments in foreign operations are not planned to be settled in the foreseeable
future as they are deemed to be a part of the investment. Therefore, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net
investment loans are taken into equity.
The Group’s businesses generally raise invoices and incur expenses in their local currencies. Local currency cash generated is
remitted via intercompany transfers to the United Kingdom. The Group generally converts foreign currency balances into Sterling
to manage its cash flows.
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Group is mainly exposed to the Euro and the US Dollar. If the Euro or the US Dollar strengthened against Sterling by a
movement of 10%, the anticipated impact on the Group’s results in terms of translational exposure would be an increase in profit
before income tax of £5.5 million and £2.4 million (FY24: £7.8 million and £2.5 million) respectively, with a similar decrease if the
Euro or the US Dollar weakened against Sterling by 10%.
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Notes to the financial statements continued
22 Financial instruments and financial risk management continued
(b) Financial risk factors continued
(iii) Liquidity risk management
The Group’s treasury function centrally coordinates relationships with banks, manages borrowing requirements, foreign exchange
needs and cash management. The Group has access to a committed RCF of £50.0 million along with an uncommitted £30.0 million
accordion facility in place with HSBC and Citibank, giving the Group an option to increase its total borrowings under the facility
to £80.0 million. All these facilities remained undrawn on 30 November 2025 and 30 November 2024. The Group also has an
uncommitted £5.0 million overdraft facility with HSBC, which was undrawn (FY24: £0.1 million drawn down) at the year end.
The RCF is subject to certain covenants requiring the Group to maintain financial ratios over interest cover, leverage and guarantor
cover. The Group complied with these covenants throughout the year.
(1) Interest cover: the ratio of EBITDA to net finance charges shall not be less than the ratio of 4:1 at any time;
(2) Leverage: the ratio of total net debt on the last day of a period to the adjusted EBITDA in respect of that period shall not exceed
the ratio of 3:1; and
(3) Guarantor cover: the aggregate adjusted EBITDA and gross assets of all the guarantor subsidiaries must at all times represent at
least 80% of the adjusted EBITDA and gross assets of the Group as a whole.
The table below shows the maturity profile of the financial liabilities which are held at amortised cost based on the contractual
(undiscounted) amounts payable on the date of repayment:
Lease Trade and other payables,
liabilities including bank overdrafts
£’000
Group
Group
Company
At 30 November 2025
Within one year
11,404
167,472
11,886
One to five years
27,410
After five years
16,979
55,793
167,472
11,886
Lease Trade and other payables,
liabilities including bank overdrafts
£’000
Group
Group
Company
At 30 November 2024
Within one year
11,518
181,204
130,331
One to five years
24,664
After five years
10,500
46,682
181,204
130,331
(iv) Credit risk management
Risk management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group.
In the normal course of business, the Group participates in cash pooling arrangements with its counterparty bank. The maximum
exposure to a single banking group for deposits and funds held on account at the year end was £34.8 million (FY24: £45.9 million).
The Group will not accept any counterparty bank for its deposits unless it has been awarded a minimum recognised credit rating of
A3/Prime-2 (Moody’s). Some local banks in emerging markets may have lower ratings but the funds at risk will be small. The Group
will permit exposures with individual counterparty banks and exposure types up to pre-defined limits as part of the Group treasury
policy. Exposure to all transaction limits is monitored daily.
The Group mitigates its credit risk from trade receivables by using a credit rating agency to assess new clients and payment history
to consider further credit extensions to existing clients. In addition, the spread of the client base (c. 6,000 clients) helps to mitigate
the risk of individual client failure having a material impact on the Group.
The Group does not typically renegotiate the terms of trade receivables; hence the outstanding balance is included in the analysis
based on the original payment terms. There were no significant renegotiated balances outstanding at the year end.
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Climate-related matters
In the current year, the management team continued to monitor and mitigate any potential deterioration in clients’ credit risk. No
material financial impact or deterioration in our clients’ ability to settle their debt obligations was identified.
In line with the Group’s climate change strategy, our ambition is to deliver an appropriate level of oversight of ESG-related matters
across our global client base. This will help us to assess how our clients address ESG matters within their organisations, and whether
their policies meet our standards and risk appetite.
Credit rating
The Group uses the following categories of internal credit risk rating for financial assets which are subject to ECLs under the three-
stage general approach. These categories reflect the respective credit risk and how the loss provision is determined for each of
those categories.
Category of internal credit rating
Definition of category
Basis of recognition of ECLs
Performing
Clients have a low risk of default and a strong capacity
Lifetime ECLs
to meet contractual cash flows
Underperforming/ Clients negotiating for new credit terms, default in Lifetime ECLs
non-performing repayment and other relevant indicators that showed
customers’ deteriorating financial condition
Non-performing
Interest and/or principal payment are 90 days past due
Lifetime ECLs
Write-off
Clients with no reasonable expectation of recovery
Asset is written off
Impairment of financial assets
The Group applies the simplified approach by using the provision matrix to measure the lifetime ECLs for trade receivables and
contract assets.
At 30 November 2025, cash and cash equivalents, other receivables and refundable deposits are rated with a ‘performing’ internal
credit rating. The credit risks on bank balances, other receivables and deposits are low as these balances are placed with reputable
financial institutions or companies with good collection track records with the Group.
To measure the ECLs, the Group considers historical payment patterns and credit characteristics of each client and adjusts
for forward-looking information such as future prospects of the clients’ core operating industries, the political and economic
environment in which the Group’s clients operate, and other information and factors on the clients’ financial condition.
Notwithstanding the above, the Group evaluates the ECLs on clients in financial difficulties and who have defaulted on payments
separately. These receivables are not secured by any collateral or credit enhancements.
Trade and other receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor failing to
engage in a repayment plan with the Group. Where receivables have been written off, the Group continues to engage in
enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in profit or loss.
The Group’s credit risk exposure in relation to trade receivables and contract assets as at 30 November 2025 and
30 November 2024 is set out in the provision matrix as follows:
1–30 days 31–60 days 61–120 days More than 120
£’000
Current
past due past due past due
days past due
Total
30 November 2025
Expected loss rates
0.49%
1.33%
2.23%
7.31%
31.09%
Gross trade receivables
172,339
24,520
14,360
13,613
23,972
248,804
Contract assets
76,969
76,969
Other assets
5,839
5,839
Loss allowances
1,247
326
320
995
7,452
10,340
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Notes to the financial statements continued
22 Financial instruments and financial risk management continued
(b) Financial risk factors continued
(iv) Credit risk management continued
1–30 days 31–60 days 61–120 days More than 120
£’000
Current
past due past due past due
days past due
Total
30 November 2024
Expected loss rates
0.37%
1.30%
3.97%
8.04%
18.82%
Gross trade receivables
169,986
35,555
16,256
20,679
26,349
268,825
Contract assets
88,635
88,635
Other assets
6,305
6,305
Loss allowances
989
463
646
1,662
4,958
8,718
The increase in the ECL rate for receivables aged more than 120 days, from 18.8% to 31.1%, is due to a shift in the ageing profile within this
category. In FY25, a higher proportion of receivables moved into older ageing bands that carry higher ECL percentages, resulting in an
increased weighted average ECL rate compared with the prior year.
(v) Interest rate risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair
values of its financial instruments, principally financial liabilities. The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained
profit and the RCF.
The Group does not hedge the exposure to variations in interest rates.
Taking into consideration all variable rate borrowings and bank balances at 30 November 2025, if the interest rate payable or
receivable moved by 100 basis points in either direction, the effect to the Group would be minimal. 100 basis points was used
on the assumption that applicable interest rates are not likely to move by more than this basis given the pattern of interest rate
movements in recent years.
(vi) Interest rate profile of financial assets and financial liabilities
At the reporting date, the Group and the Company did not have any significant financial liabilities exposed to interest rate risk.
The only financial assets which accrued interest were cash and cash equivalents (note 13) with maturity of less than a year and
were subject to floating interest income.
(vii) Currency profile of net cash and cash equivalents (including bank overdrafts)
Net cash and cash equivalents
Other
£’000
Sterling
Euro
US Dollar
currencies
Total
At 30 November 2025
Functional currency of Group operations
Sterling
3,809
30,000
19,203
1,324
54,336
Euro
1,821
5,213
7,034
US Dollar
200
606
806
Other
694
5,092
5,786
3,809
31,821
20,097
12,235
67,962
Net cash and cash equivalents
Other
£’000
Sterling
Euro
US Dollar
currencies
Total
At 30 November 2024
Functional currency of Group operations
Sterling
7,909
34,292
17,734
1,404
61,339
Euro
3,281
2,240
5,521
US Dollar
1
243
244
Other
942
1,622
2,564
7,909
37,573
18,677
5,509
69,668
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Other foreign currencies held by the Group include Hong Kong Dollar, Japanese Yen, Malaysian Ringgit, Qatari Riyal, Singapore
Dollar, Saudi Arabia Riyal, Swiss Franc, Swedish Krona and United Arab Emirates Dirham. The Company does not have a material
exposure to other currencies.
(viii) Fair value
For all financial instruments, the carrying amount is either the fair value, or approximates the fair value.
Fair value is the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in an arm’s length transaction between informed and
willing parties, other than a forced or liquidation sale, and excludes accrued interest.
Where relevant, market values were used to determine fair values. Where market values were not available, fair value was calculated
by discounting expected cash flows at prevailing interest rates and by applying year-end exchange rates.
Summary of fair value methods and assumptions
Receivables and payables
Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables and payables, their carrying amount is
considered to be the same as their fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents, including short-
term deposits
Approximates the carrying amount because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Borrowings
The carrying amount of the Group’s borrowings, primarily the RCF, approximates their fair
value. The fair value of the RCF is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the
Group’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types and maturities of borrowing and is
consequently categorised in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
23 Subsequent events
On 27 January 2026 the Company announced its intention to launch a share buyback programme of up to £20 million. The share
buyback programme commenced on 12 February 2026 and is expected to end no later than 30 November 2026, the end of the
Company's current financial year. At 23 February 2026, £390,920.47 has been completed.
24 List of subsidiaries
The full list of SThree plc’s subsidiaries at 30 November 2025 and the Group percentage of ordinary share capital and voting rights
is as follows:
Country of
Name of undertaking
%
incorporation
Principal activities
Registered office
SThree Austria GmbH
100
Austria
Recruitment
Wiedner Gurtel 13, Turm 24, 10 OG. 1100 Vienna, Austria
SThree Temp Experts Österreich GmbH
100
Austria
Recruitment
Wiedner Gurtel 13, Turm 24, 10 OG. 1100 Vienna, Austria
Computer Futures Solutions NV
100
Belgium
Recruitment
31 Central, Rue de l’Hôpital 31, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
Huxley Associates Belgium NV
100
Belgium
Recruitment
31 Central, Rue de l’Hôpital 31, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
SThree Services NV
100
Belgium
Recruitment
31 Central, Rue de l’Hôpital 31, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
SThree Belgium NV
100
Belgium
Recruitment
31 Central, Rue de l’Hôpital 31, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium
SThree SAS
100
France
Recruitment
124
Rue Réaumur, Paris, 75002, France
SThree Holdings GmbH
100
Germany
Holding company Querstrasse 7, 60322, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
SThree GmbH
100
Germany
Recruitment
Querstrasse 7, 60322, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
SThree Temp Experts GmbH
100
Germany
Recruitment
Querstrasse 7, 60322, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
SThree Services GmbH
100
Germany
Recruitment
Querstrasse 7, 60322, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
SThree Limited
100
Hong Kong
Dormant
Suite 3201,
One Island East, Taikoo Place, 18 Westlands Road,
Quarry Bay, Hong Kong
SThree India Private Limited
100
India
In voluntary
511
The Corporate Centre, Nirmal Lifestyle Mall, LBS Road,
liquidation Mulund (West), Mumbai, Maharashtra-MH. 400080, India
SThree Staffing Ireland Limited
100
Ireland
Recruitment
Pembroke Hall, 38/39 Fitzwilliam Square West, Dublin 2,
D02 NX53, Ireland
SThree K.K.
100
Japan
Recruitment
Kabukiza Tower, 12–15, Ginza 4-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
SThree S.à r.l.
100
Luxembourg Dormant
295, rue de Luxembourg, Bertrange, Grand Duchy of
Luxembourg, L-8077, Luxembourg
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Notes to the financial statements continued
Country of
Name of undertaking
%
incorporation
Principal activities
Registered office
Progressive Global Energy Sdn. Bhd.
100
Malaysia
Recruitment
Level 13, Menara 1 Sentrum, 201, Jalan Tun Sambanthan,
Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur, 50470, Malaysia
SThree Holdings BV
100
Netherlands
Recruitment
Gustav Mahlerlaan 38, Gebouw Som 1, 1082MC,
Amsterdam, Netherlands
SThree Interim Services BV
100
Netherlands
Recruitment
Gustav Mahlerlaan 38, Gebouw Som 1, 1082MC,
Amsterdam, Netherlands
SThree Middle East for Business Services
100
Saudi Arabia
HR services
Astrolabs Riyadhi, 3141 Anas Ibn Malik Rod, Al Malqa,
Limited Liability Company
Riyadh 13521,
Saudi Arabia
SThree Pte. Ltd.
100
Singapore
In liquidation
18 Cross Street #14–01, Cross Street Exchange, Singapore,
048423,
Singapore
SThree Business Services Ibérica, S.L.
100
Spain
Recruitment
Carrer de Balmes, 89, Barcelona, 08008, Spain
SThree Switzerland GmbH
100
Switzerland
Recruitment
3rd Floor, Claridenstrasse 34, 8002 Zürich, Switzerland
Cavendish Directors Limited*
100
UK
Dormant
Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
SThree UK Holdings Limited*
100
UK
Holding company Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
SThree Overseas Holdings Limited*
100
UK
Holding company Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
SThree UK Management Limited*
100
UK
Holding company Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
SThree Overseas Management Limited*
100
UK
Holding company Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
SThree UK Operations Limited*
100
UK
Holding company Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
SThree Euro UK Limited
100
UK
Support services
Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
SThree IP Limited*
100
UK
Support services
Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
SThree Management Services Limited*
100
UK
Management
Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
services
SThree Partnership LLP
100
UK
Recruitment
Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
Huxley Associates Global Limited
100
UK
Recruitment
Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
Progressive Global Energy Limited
100
UK
Recruitment
Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
Elevize Limited
100
UK
Support services
Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
SThree Dollar UK Limited
100
UK
Support services
Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4BQ, United Kingdom
Specialist Staffing Holdings Inc
100
USA
Holding company Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive,
Wilmington DE 19808, United States
Specialist Staffing Solutions Inc
100
USA
Recruitment
Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive,
Wilmington DE 19808, United States
Specialist Staffing Services Inc
100
USA
Recruitment
Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive,
Wilmington DE 19808, United States
* Directly held subsidiaries. All other subsidiaries are indirectly held.
Statutory guarantees and audit exemptions:
The following Group entities are exempt from audit by virtue of Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006. SThree plc has provided
statutory guarantees to all these entities in accordance with the Companies Act:
Elevize Limited SThree Euro UK Limited
Huxley Associates Global Limited SThree IP Limited
Progressive Global Energy Limited SThree Management Services Limited
SThree Dollar UK Limited SThree UK Operations Limited
24 List of subsidiaries continued
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Introduction Strategic Report Financial StatementsGovernance Report
25 Alternative performance measures (APMs): definitions and reconciliations
In discussing the performance of the Group, comparable measures are used.
The Group discloses comparable performance measures to enable users to focus on the underlying performance of the business
on a basis which is common to both periods for which these measures are presented. The reconciliation of comparable measures to
the directly related measures is as follows.
APMs in constant currency
As the Group operates in 11 countries, and with many different currencies, it is affected by foreign exchange movements, and the
reported financial results reflect this. However, the Group business is managed against targets which are set to be comparable
between years and within them, for otherwise foreign currency movements would undermine management’s ability to drive the
business forward and control it. Within this Annual Report and Accounts, comparable results have been highlighted on a constant
currency basis as well as the results on a reported basis which reflect the actual foreign currency effects experienced.
The Group evaluates its operating and financial performance on a constant currency basis (i.e. without giving effect to the impact
of variation of foreign currency exchange rates from year to year). Constant currency APMs are calculated by applying the prior year
foreign exchange rates to the current and prior financial year results to remove the impact of exchange rate.
Measures on a constant currency basis enable users to focus on the performance of the business on a basis which is not affected
by changes in foreign currency exchange rates applicable to the Group’s operating activities from period to period.
The calculations of the APMs on a constant currency basis and the reconciliation to the most directly related measures are as follows:
2025
Operating
profit
Operating conversion Profit Basic EPS
£’000, unless otherwise stated
Revenue
Net fees
profit ratio* before tax (pence)
Reported
1,302,204
322,696
26,135
8.1%
25,533
13.7
Currency impact
4,500
1,635
316
0.1%
301
0.2
In constant currency
1,306,704
324,331
26,451
8.2%
25,834
13.9
2024
Operating
profit
Operating conversion Profit Basic EPS
£’000, unless otherwise stated
Revenue
Net fees
profit ratio* before tax (pence)
Reported
1,492,906
369,079
66,194
17.9%
67,640
37.4
* Operating profit conversion ratio represents operating profit over net fees.
To calculate the YoY variances in constant currency, management compared the FY25 results in constant currency versus the FY24
reported results.
Other APMs
Net cash excluding lease liabilities
Net cash is an APM used by the Directors to evaluate the Groups capital structure and leverage. Net cash is defined as cash and
cash equivalents less current and non-current borrowings excluding lease liabilities, less bank overdraft, as illustrated below:
30 November 30 November
£’000 2025 2024
Cash and cash equivalents
67,962
69,756
Bank overdraft
(88)
Net cash
67,962
69,668
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25 Alternative performance measures (APMs): definitions and reconciliations continued
Other APMs continued
EBITDA
In addition to measuring financial performance of the Group based on operating profit, the Directors also measure performance
based on EBITDA. It is calculated by adding back to the reported operating profit non-cash items such as the depreciation of
property, plant and equipment (PPE), the amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, loss on disposal of PPE and intangible
assets, gain on lease modification and the employee share options charge. Where relevant, the Group also uses EBITDA to measure
the level of financial leverage of the Group by comparing EBITDA to net debt.
A reconciliation of reported operating profit for the year to EBITDA is set out below.
£’000
2025
2024
Reported operating profit for the year
26,135
66,194
Depreciation of PPE
16,095
15,230
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
1,581
24
Loss on disposal of PPE and intangible assets
48
135
Gain on lease modification
(42)
(69)
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries
(135)
Employee share options charge
4,662
4,986
EBITDA
48,479
86,365
Dividend cover
The Group uses dividend cover as an APM to ensure that its dividend policy is sustainable and in line with the overall strategy for
the use of cash. Dividend cover is defined as the number of times the Company is capable of paying dividends to shareholders
from the profits earned during a financial year, and it is calculated as the Group’s profit for the year attributable to owners of the
Company over the total dividend paid to ordinary shareholders.
£’000
2025
2024
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company
A
17,674
49,692
Dividend proposed to be paid to shareholders (note 8)
B
18,356
19,045
Dividend cover
(A ÷ B)
1.0
2.6
Contract margin
The Group uses contract margin as an APM to evaluate contract business quality and the service offered to customers. Contract
margin is defined as contract net fees as a percentage of contract revenue.
£’000, unless otherwise stated
2025
2024
Contract net fees
A
270,659
310,617
Contract revenue
B
1,248,038
1,431,133
Contract margin
(A ÷ B)
21.7%
21.7%
Total shareholder return (TSR)
The Group uses TSR as an APM to measure the growth in value of a shareholding over three years, assuming that dividends are
reinvested to purchase additional shares at the closing price applicable on the ex-dividend date. The TSR is calculated by the
external independent data-stream party.
pence, unless otherwise stated
2025
2024
SThree plc TSR return index value: three-month average to 30 Nov 2022 (FY24: 30 Nov 2021)
355.43
528.47
SThree plc TSR return index value: three-month average to 30 Nov 2025 (FY24: 30 Nov 2024)
178.83
382.78
Total shareholder return
-49.7%
-27.6%
Notes to the financial statements continued
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Introduction Strategic Report Financial StatementsGovernance Report
30 November
2025
30 November
2024
30 November
2023
30 November
2022
30 November
2021
Financial metrics
Revenue (£’m) 1,302.2 1,492.9 1,663.2 1,639.4 1,330.7
Net fees (£’m) 322.7 369.1 418.8 430.6 355.7
Operating profit (£’m)
1
26.1 66.2 76.4 7 7.6 60.8
Operating profit conversion ratio
1
8.1% 17.9% 18.2% 18.0% 17.1%
Basic EPS (pence)
1
13.7 37.4 42.4 41.0 31.8
Other Group ratios
Total assets (£’m) 483.4 506.7 472.3 470.4 400.6
Total equity (£’m) 235.1 248.6 222.9 200.4 158.2
Net cash (£’m) 68.0 69.7 83.2 65.4 57.5
Cash from operations (£’m) 70.1 59.8 86.9 64.4 54.5
Dividends per share (pence) 14.3 14.3 16.6 16.0 11.0
Group operational statistics
Average total headcount
2
2,397 2,649 2,819 2,890 2,588
Average sales headcount
2
1,668 1,823 1,981 2,114 1,911
Active contractors at year end 8,840 9,955 11,606 12,533 11,809
1 The results for the financial year 2021 are presented on an adjusted basis, i.e. excluding the impact of exceptional items.
2 Based on full-time equivalents.
Five-year financial summary
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202
Other Information
Results announcement timetable
SThree plc confirms the following forthcoming dates in the Group financial calendar:
2026
17 March 2026 FY26 Q1 Trading Update
29 April 2026 Annual General Meeting*
16 June 2026 FY26 Half Year Trading Update
21 July 2026 FY26 Half Year Results
22 September 2026 FY26 Q3 Trading Update
16 December 2026 FY26 Trading Update
2027
26 January 2027 FY26 Final Results
* The Group does not normally provide a trading update at the time of its Annual General Meeting.
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Introduction Strategic Report Financial StatementsGovernance Report
Shareholder information
Shareholders with enquiries relating to their shareholding should contact Computershare Investor Services.
Alternatively, you may access your account via www.investorcentre.co.uk, but will need to have your Shareholder Reference
Number (SRN) available when you first log in. This can be found on your Welcome letter or other correspondence received from
Computershare relating to your shareholding. The online facility also allows shareholders to view their holding details, update their
address and dividend mandate instructions.
Shareholders who would prefer to view documentation electronically can also elect to receive automatic notification by email each
time the Company distributes documents, instead of receiving a paper version of such documents. You can again choose your
preferred communication method by using the shareholder portal at www.investorcentre.co.uk. Alternatively, you can register your
request via the registrar by calling +44 (0)370 707 1412. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider.
Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open between 08.30–17.30, Monday
to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Should you wish to change your mind or request a paper version of any
document in the future, you may do so by contacting the registrar.
Potential targeting of shareholders
Companies have become aware that their shareholders have received unsolicited phone calls or correspondence concerning
investment matters. These are typically from overseas-based brokers who target UK shareholders offering to sell them what often
turn out to be worthless or high-risk shares in US or UK investments. They can be very persistent and extremely persuasive. It is not
just the novice investor that has been duped in this way; many of the victims had been successfully investing for several years.
Shareholders are advised to be very wary of any unsolicited advice, offers to buy shares at a discount or offers of free company
reports. If you receive any unsolicited investment advice:
Reject unexpected offers
Scammers usually cold call, but contact can also come by email, post, word of mouth or at a seminar. If you have been offered an
investment out of the blue, chances are it is a high-risk investment or a scam.
Check the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Warning List
Use the FCA Warning List to check the risks of a potential investment – you can also search to see if the firm is known to be
operating without FCA authorisation.
Get impartial advice
Get impartial advice before investing – do not use an adviser from the firm that contacted you.
You can report a firm or scam to the FCA on 0800 111 6768 or through ScamSmart – Avoid investment and pension scams | FCA.
If you have lost money in a scam, contact Report Fraud on 0300 123 2040 or www.reportfraud.police.uk.
Share price information
Information on the Company’s share price can be found via: www.sthree.com.
ShareGift
ShareGift (reg charity no. 1052686) operates a charity share donation scheme for shareholders with small parcels of shares whose
value may make it uneconomic to sell. Details of the scheme are available from www.sharegift.org or by calling 0207 930 3737.
SThree plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 sthree.com
204
Company information and corporate advisers
Executive Directors
Timo Lehne
Chief Executive Officer
Andrew Beach
Chief Financial Officer
Whistleblowing hotline
Tel: (UK) 0800 915 1571
Website: www.safecall.co.uk/report
Financial advisers and stockbrokers
Berenberg
60 Threadneedle Street
London
EC2R 8HP
Investec Bank plc
30 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7QP
Financial PR
Alma Strategic Communications
71–73 Carter Lane
London
EC4V 5EQ
Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
5 George Square
Glasgow
G2 1DY
Registrars
Computershare
The Pavilions Bridgwater Road
Bristol
BS13 8AE
Tel: (UK) +44 (0)370 707 1412*
Shareholder Portal: www.investorcentre.co.uk
* Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside
the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open
between 08.30–17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales.
Group Company Secretary and registered office
Kate Danson
Group Company Secretary
Level 16, 8 Bishopsgate
London
EC2N 4BQ
Email: cosec@sthree.com
Company number
03805979
Contact details
Email: enquiries@sthree.com
Website: www.sthree.com
Other Information continued
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CBP034664
SThree plc
8 Bishopsgate
London
EC2N 4BQ
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