![]()

PARTNER BRANDS

People, Places, Experiences

ANNUAL REPORT  AND ACCOUNTS 2025

![]()

GOVERNANCE

S

u

s

t

a

i

n

a

b

l

e

P

R

O

P

E

R

T

I

E

S

F

o

r

w

a

r

d

-

l

o

o

k

i

n

g

P

E

O

P

L

E

S

t

r

o

n

g

L

O

C

A

L

C

O

M

M

U

N

I

T

I

E

S

R

e

s

i

l

i

e

n

t

S

U

P

P

L

Y

C

H

A

I

N

Year in review

New flagship art’otel openings

We are pleased to report that we have completed our multi-year £300+ million capital

expenditure programme in the year, delivering newly developed and repositioned hotel

properties across five European capital cities. In 2025, our programme was completed with

thefull launch of art’otel London Hoxton and the opening of art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio.

See more on pages 16 and 23

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio

Following several years of construction, our first property in

Italy launched in March 2025, with YEZI Restaurant & Bar

opening in April. The five-star luxury lifestyle property in the

heart of the Italian capital offers 99 rooms and suites, and has

received excellent guest feedback since opening its doors.

art’otel London Hoxton

Following its 2024 phased soft opening, the iconic 357-room art’otel

London Hoxton was fully completed in 2025. In May, the 24th floor

meetings and event space was launched, providing panoramic views

across London, with the 25th floor destination restaurant and bar

opening in September. All signature suites, located on the 23rd floor,

were completed in the fourth quarter. The 5,000m

2

office space is

currently being marketed to third parties.

ESG strategic progress

We finalised an extensive decarbonisation

plan in support of our SBTi submission,

which was completed in December 2025,

and continued to reduce the amount of

single-use plastics in our properties.

We increased our support to local

communities by setting up new charity

partnerships and providing volunteering

opportunities to our team members.

Post balance sheet events

Sale of New York development site.

See more on page 39

Financial performance and growth

Total revenue

£466.4m

£442.8m: 2024

EBITDA

\*

£138.2m

£136.5m: 2024

EPRA earnings

\*

£52.9m

£53.2m: 2024

Adjusted EPRA EPS

\*

125p

125p: 2024

EPRA NRV per share

\*

£27.35

£27.51: 2024

Reported PBT

£1.5m

£30.6m: 2024

Reported basic EPS

32p

67p: 2024

Dividend

39p

38p: 2024

Operational performance

Occupancy

75.1%

74.5%: 2024

Average room rate

\*

£164.3

£161.5: 2024

RevPAR

\*

£123.4

£120.3: 2024

Employee engagementrate

84%

81%: 2024

1 Includes the interim dividend and the proposed final dividend over the year.

This Annual Report includes various Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), such asEPRA performance

metrics and hospitality operational performance indicators. Fordefinitions, further details and reconciliations

to measures defined under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), please refer to the Appendix:

Alternative Performance Measures on pages 202 and 203 of the report. The metrics presented remain

consistent with those in our previous Annual Report, with no changes to the bases of calculation. All APMs have

been separately flagged throughout the report with the use of an asterisk

\*

.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

1

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

At a glance

We are an integrated hospitality real

estate Group, with a £2.2 billion

portfolioof primarily prime freehold

andlong-leasehold assets in Europe.

See more: pages 4 to 9

CEO Review

We delivered a solid performance,

launched our first property in Italy,

completed art’otel London Hoxton and

strengthened our future pipeline.

See more: pages 14 to 19

Our investment case

Our ‘Buy, Build, Operate’ business

model provides exposure and

returns across the entire

hospitality real estate value chain.

See more: page 5

Stakeholder engagement

We fully engaged throughout the year

with all our stakeholder groups,

including guests, team members,

investors, suppliersand affiliates.

See more: pages 55 to 71

ESG report

In 2025, we made important

advancements on our ESG strategy,

improving the sustainability profile of

our properties and their social impact.

See more: pages 58 to 71

Strategy in action

Following a period of investment, we

have unlocked value by launching and

now operating several new properties.

Asaresult, we create asset value

andensure steady revenue flows.

See more: pages 22 to 29

People, Places, Experiences

Contents

Strategic Report

04 At a glance

06 Attractive brands

10 Chairman’s Statement

14 CEO Review

20 Strategy at a glance

22 Strategy in action

30 Key performance indicators

32 Financial Review

42 Business Review

54 Stakeholder engagement

58 Environmental, Social and Governance

72 TCFD report

80 Risk management

92 Viability statement

Corporate Governance

93 Introduction to governance

96 Board of Directors

98 Executive Leadership Team

100 Corporate governance

110 Nomination Committee report

115 Audit Committee report

121 ESG Committee report

123 Remuneration Committee report

136 Directors’ report

Financial Statements

141 Independent auditors’ report

144 Consolidated statement of financial position

145 Consolidated income statement

146 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

147 Consolidated statement of changes in equity

148 Consolidated statement of cash flows

150 Notes to consolidated financial statements

Appendices

194 Subsidiaries included in the Group

198 Jointly controlled entities

198 Current renovation, repositioning and pipeline projects

199 Glossary

202 Alternative Performance Measures

204 Contacts

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio – YEZI Restaurant & Bar Terrace

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025 Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

32

![]()

Integrated developer,

owner and operator

• Our business model provides

exposure and returns across

theentire hospitality real

estatevaluechain

• Strong preference for assets

withdevelopment and/or

repositioningpotential

• Diversified real estate

portfoliofocused on Europe

• Driving value growth through

development, repositioning

andoperational excellence

Unique approach to capital structure

• Raising capital (both third party

equity and debt) at asset level, growth

funded through capital recycling

• Multiple sources of capital providing

a hedge against market fluctuations

• Conservative loan-to-value\*, low

refinance risk and long-term hedges

in place to mitigate interest risk

All disciplines under one roof

• Scalable platform offering growth

through management ofowned and

third party properties

• Unique strategic relationship with

Radisson Hotel Group, enabling brand

diversification and scale

• Full operational control benefits asset

value growth. Ability to sellassets

unencumbered

Business model Unique capital structure Operating platform control

Why invest in PPHE?

Capital cities

73.7% of property value

Country Rooms

Value

(£m)

Discount

rate

1

London 3,149 1,218 7.8 %– 9. 5%

Amsterdam 849 295 8.0%–10.3%

Other 614 123 8.0%–10.0%

Secondary cities

6.5% of property value

Country Rooms

Value

(£m)

Discount

rate

1

UK 365 35 10.5–10.8%

The Netherlands 224 38 9.0%–9.5%

Germany 395 71 9.0%–9.3%

Resorts and other

19.8% of property value

Country Rooms

Value

(£m)

Discount

rate

1

Croatia rooms 2,603 188 8.0%–10.0%

Croatia campsites 5,661 163 9.0%–11.0%

Austria 144 14 10.5%

Other

2

n/a 76 n/a

A stronger portfolio

in sought-after locations

£1,253m

United Kingdom

12

United Kingdom

6

The

Netherlands

£333m

The Netherlands

£92m

Germany

£370m

Croatia

£109m

Other

4

Austria, Hungary,

Italy, Serbia

6

Germany

22

Croatia

£64m

Under development

2

1  The fair values were determined on the basis of independent external valuations prepared in December 2025.

2 Properties under development include: New York, Westminster Bridge Road (London), Leman Street development site and Guest House Riviera.

Austria

Hungary

Serbia

Italy

Croatia

The Netherlands

Germany

United Kingdom

Hotels and resorts by geographyValue split by geography

1

1 Cap rates used for cash flow after year 10 are typically 2.5%lower.

2 Includes landsites and projects under development at costprice.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025 Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

4 5

![]()

As independent property owners, our approach is to select the brand for each of our

propertieswhichwe believe will generate most value. We work with a number of distinct

andappealingbrands from premium lifestyle to upscale and upper upscale.

Attractive brands

Upper upscale, premium lifestyle

In 2022, we extended our long-standing partnership with Radisson

Hotel Group (‘Radisson’), providing us with access to all of Radisson’s

brands at favourable commercial terms. This new agreement

enabled us to launch the five-star Grand Hotel Brioni Pula, a Radisson

Collection Hotel, in May 2022.

radissoncollection.com

A place to dream and be inspired, art’otel is a hotel like no other.

A contemporary collection of upper upscale, premium lifestyle

hotels, each inspired by a Signature Artist, forming a cultural,

gastronomic and social hub in the most creative areas of the most

interesting cities, attracting international, domestic and local guests.

Each art’otel is an arts and premium lifestyle hotel devoted to

creating and presenting original work.

Be bold. Be creative. Be original. artotel.com

This award-winning premium boutique hotel is located on iconic

Chiltern Street in London’s West End and is surrounded by fashion

boutiques, cafés and restaurants. The hotel has been inspired by

Baker Street’s most famous resident, Sherlock Holmes, and is a witty

blend of heritage and playfulness, filled with a stylish mix of antiques,

curiosities and artefacts that are bound to intrigue even the busiest

of guests.

For curious minds holmeshotel.com

Upscale, select service

Midscale & upscale

The Radisson RED brand is an upscale/upper upscale brand with a

playful twist on the conventional and we are proud to now offer this in

the heart of Belgrade – Radisson RED Belgrade – and inBerlin – Radisson

RED Berlin Kudamm – following their respective openings in February

and June 2024. In June 2025, we were pleased to announce our first

Radisson RED project for central London, set to open in 2029.

radisson.com | radissonred.com

Arena Hotels & Apartments is a collection of hotels and self-catering

apartment complexes offering relaxed and comfortable

accommodation within beachfront locations across the historic

settings of Pula and Medulin in Istria, Croatia, and at a mountain resort

in Nassfeld, Austria. Featuring contemporary and warm design/

interiors accompanied by welcoming and friendly service, it offers a

holiday full of opportunities for exploration and relaxation.

arenahotels.com

TUI BLUE is the global flagship hotel brand of the TUI Group, one of the

world’s leading tourism businesses. The first TUI BLUE hotel opened in May

2016 and now the TUI BLUE portfolio includes nearly 100 hotels in 19

countries across the globe. At PPHE, we have a long-standing relationship

with TUI Group and utilise its TUI BLUE brand for our four-star TUI BLUE

Medulin property in Croatia.

tui-blue.com

Arena Campsites and glamping sites are located on exclusive

beachfront sites across the southern coast of Istria, Croatia. Situated

within close proximity to the historic towns of Pula and Medulin, each

campsite provides a distinctive offering and relaxed environment

from which guests can experience Istria’s areas of natural beauty and

enjoy outdoor activities all year round.

arenacampsites.com | arenaglamping.com

Luxury & upper upscale (partner brand)

Upper upscale

An upper upscale, contemporary hotel brand featuring

individually designed hotels in vibrant city centre locations

andselect resort destinations. Renowned for creating

memorable moments, Park Plaza caters to both leisure and

business travellers with stylish guest rooms and versatile

meeting facilitieswhich are perfectly complemented by award-

winning restaurants and bars.

Feel the authentic parkplaza.com

PARTNER BRANDS

THE  ORIGINAL

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

6 7

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Attractive brands – continued

TOZI is a Venetian-Italian restaurant

and bar concept spanning London

Victoria and Amsterdam. The

brand has evolved in London

Battersea with a focus on pizza as

well as the signature Cicchetti

sharing plates. Drinks include

Italian wines and barrel-

agednegronis served viaatrolley.

tozirestaurantsandbars.com

Restaurants & bars

art’otel London Hoxton

A selection of our other

restaurant & bar brands

JOIA is a restaurant, bar and rooftop

restaurant created by two Michelin

starred Portuguese chef Henrique Sá

Pessoa, located on the 14th, 15th and

16th floors of art’otel London Battersea

Power Station. JOIA means ‘jewel’

inPortuguese. The menu comprises

Petiscos (small tapas), with large dishes

to share, such as the signature

Arroz de Marisco.

joiabattersea.com

YEZI Restaurant & Bar is a brand new

concept launched at theend of 2023.

This relaxed fine dining restaurant and

bar experience in the heart of Zagreb

hotel, Croatia is a unique approach to

Asian cuisine. The second is set to

launch this spring in Rome, located in the

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio. Inspired

by the traditional Asian teahouse style of

eating, drinking and socialising, YEZI

Restaurant & Bar focuses on theart of

dim sum, mixology, tea and

Europeanpatisserie.

yezirestaurant.com

The Brush is an all-day Grand Café, with an

outdoor terrace, located on the ground

floor of art’otel London Hoxton. The

seasonally led bistro-style menu pays

homage to the Grand Café genre,

featuring an array of dishes from playful

takes on French brasserie signatures

with some wider European influences. This

hub is the spot for any moment in the day

– breakfast, lunch, dinner or simply a

coffee or cocktail in between. The Brush is

named after D\*Face’s graffiti-style murals

within the space and an iconic paint brush

bronze sculpture just outside the

restaurant entrance.

thebrushhoxton.co.uk

Opened in September 2025 and located

at art’otel London Hoxton, Solaya is

Kenny Atkinson’s first London debut: 25

floors high with unparalleled views of

London and beyond is a modern French

Mediterranean restaurant and bar in

the heart of Shoreditch. Michelin

starred chef Kenny Atkinson is the

concept chef for Solaya and the food is

inspired by the flavours of the Côte

d’Azur, focusing on Southern French

and Mediterranean cuisine, fusing

sunshine cuisine with

contemporarydining.

solayalondon.com

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025 Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

98

![]()

People,

Places,

Experiences

art’otel London Hoxton – Solaya London

art’otel London Hoxton

Arena Stupice – Croatia

10

Chairman’s Statement

Ken Bradley

Chairman

Welcome

I am pleased to report that the Group

continued to make strategic progress during

2025, a year which saw the completion of our

largest-ever investment programme, with the

opening of our first hotel in Italy and the full

opening of our flagship art’otel London

Hoxton, the strengthening ofour

development pipeline and our unwavering

commitment to delivering memorable

experiences for our guests.

A key focus for the year has been on

optimising our newly and recently opened

hotels as they become established in their

markets to unlock value, whilst also actively

managing costs and driving efficiencies

across our operations.

The strategic progress and revenue growth

delivered during the year reflect the

attractiveness and strength of our portfolio,

which utilises attractive brands across

appealing destinations serving diversified

market segments underpinned by our unique

‘Buy, Build, Operate’ business model, which in

turn provides exposure and returns across

the entire hospitality real estate value chain.

Environmental, Social and

Governancestrategy

The Board is focused on sustainability and

good corporate governance, and we

recognise the importance of engagement

with all our stakeholders to understand their

priorities. The Board and the Executive

Leadership Team regularly meet with

shareholders, and we actively engage with

our team members through engagement

surveys and town hallmeetings.

We have continued to advance our

Environmental, Social, and Governance

(ESG)strategy, further enhancing the

sustainability profile of our operations and

social impact. We strive to minimise our

impact on the environment across our

markets, with a focus on having a positive

impact on all our stakeholders, including team

members, guests, partners and those in our

local communities.

A double materiality assessment was

conducted in Q2 2025 to identify a list of

material impacts, risks and opportunities

(IROs) for our business, and to understand

the most important issues for our

stakeholders, as well as how societal and

environmental factors affect the Group.

“The strategic progress and revenue growth

delivered during the year reflect the

attractiveness and strength of our portfolio”

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

11

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Chairman’s Statement – continued

Thiswas marked by a series of four

workshops with senior PPHE leaders,

including all relevant teams such as ESG,

Legal, Finance, Procurement, Engineering, HR

and Operations. The material IROs identified

included climate change adaptation, water

consumption, investment in energy efficiency

measures, gender equality and ethical issues

in the supply chain. This double materiality

assessment succeeded the one completed in

2022. While PPHE is not yet in scope of the

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive

(CSRD), this assessment was conducted

based on the same criteria set out by the

regulation, so PPHE is aligned with future

compliance requirements.

Further details can be found in the CEO Review:

page 19.

The Board

As announced in January 2025, I succeeded

Eli Papouchado as Non-Executive Chairman

and Roni Hirsch was appointed a Non-

Executive Director. Roni is the CEO of the Red

Sea Group, a role he has held since 1993. The

Red Sea Group is controlled by Eli

Papouchado, who, together with his family

trusts, owns 32.93% of the voting rights in

PPHE Hotel Group.

As a Board, we work closely with our highly

skilled Executive Leadership Team to drive

forward our growth strategy and longer-

term development pipeline. Against a

challenging backdrop of macro-economic

pressures and geo-political uncertainty, I

would like to take this opportunity to thank

the Board and Executive Leadership

Team,aswell as our team members, for

theircontribution and commitment

throughout 2025.

Offer Period

In November 2025, the Board announced that

it was undertaking a Strategic Review to

consider a range of potential options to

maximise value for all shareholders. As part

of the Strategic Review, the Board will

consider options, including but not limited to,

a range of potential actions to improve

shareholder value, introducing growth

capital into the Group or its portfolio, or a

potential sale of all or part of the issued share

capital of the Group.

Well-positioned for future growth

Following the completion of our largest ever

investment cycle, which leveraged our unique

‘Buy, Build, Operate’ business model

expertise, the Group has a well-invested

portfolio of 50 operational properties in

prime locations, which operates under seven

brands, across eight countries in Europe.

This, combined with our expert teams, makes

our properties attractive and allows us to

deliver memorable experiences for our

guests.

Whilst we will remain focused on building

profile and establishing the market positions

of recently launched properties in the year

ahead , the Group also has a longer-term

development and asset enhancement pipeline

to support future growth.

ea ore on or eveoent eneonage 

Ken Bradley

Chairman

50

properties in operation

8

keycountries in Europe

Dividends

We are committed to delivering value to our

shareholders, which is reflected in our

progressive dividend policy.

The Board has declared a proposed final

dividend of 22 pence per ordinary share.

Together with the interim dividend of 17

pence per ordinary share, the total dividend

for the 2025 financial year is 39 pence per

ordinary share, an increase of 2.6%

compared with 2024.

Further details on the dividend are set out in the

Financial Review on page 41.

Whilst we will remain focused on building profile and

establishing the market positions of recently launched

properties in the year ahead , the Group also has a

longer-term development and asset enhancement

pipeline to support future growth.

Further details can be found in the CEO report on page 19.

Pipeline projects and asset optimisation

sort tre grot

Radisson RED Belgrade

art’otel Zagreb

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

12 13

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements AppendicesPPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

![]()

Boris Ivesha

President & Chief Executive Officer

Greg Hegarty

Co-Chief Executive Officer

“Throughout our largest ever investment

programme, we have been focused on enhancing

our hospitality offer and maximising returns for

our shareholders over the longer term.”

Boris Ivesha

President & Chief Executive Officer

Boris Ivesha & Greg Hegarty

2025 in review

2025 marked the completion of the Group’s

multi-year development programme, which

saw us invest more than £300 million in

upgrading and repositioning our existing

hospitality real estate portfolio and expanding

our footprint in existing and new markets,

with the launch of new hotels in London,

Zagreb and Rome. Throughout this

investment programme, we have been

focused on enhancing our hospitality offer

and maximising returns for our shareholders

over the longer term.

We are pleased to have delivered a robust

performance with reported revenue growth

of 5.3% and RevPAR\* growth of 2.6%, achieved

in a year characterised by cost inflation and a

volatile macro-economic and geo-political

environment. While cost inflation and

stabilised room rates put pressure on

margins, we have been focused on driving

efficiencies across our markets to help

mitigate operational cost pressures, such

asgovernment-led wage and social security

cost increases. In line with our expectations,

reported EBITDA\* was up by 1.3% at

£138.2 million. Our newly opened hotels

hadapositive impact on EBITDA\*, as they are

stabilising, with EBITDA\* negatively impacted

by the cost pressures outlined earlier.

Onalike-for-like basis\*, revenue was up

3.7%,RevPAR\* was up 2.4% and EBITDA\*

was2.1% higher.

Across most of our properties, we saw

increased occupancy achieved alongside a

stabilisation of room rates, which was

proactively managed given the trading

environment. The UK delivered a solid

performance against strong prior-year

comparatives, with increased occupancy

and a slight increase in average room rates\*.

In the Netherlands and Germany, trading was

more subdued, with in the Netherlands a

strong comparative period, and in both

regions due to pressure on occupancy and

average room rates\*. Our operations in

Croatia, which are primarily leisure based,

performed well during the peak trading

months, delivering growth in average room

rates\*, which more than offset a slight

reduction in occupancy.

Our newly opened hotels performed well,

with demand growing month-on-month.

Allnew hotels have received excellent

guestfeedback.

With a focus on longer-term growth, we

continue to look for opportunities to expand

into existing and new markets, capitalising on

the strength of our unique ‘Buy, Build,

CEO Review

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

14 15

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

CEO Review – continued

We continue to invest in a range of innovative

learning and development programmes to

support growth and development

throughout colleagues’ careers, including

programmes to build a pipeline of future

leaders, such as our 2023 Graduate

Managers Cohort, who completed their

programme in March 2025, our NextGen

programme for team leaders, and a new

format for people development workshops to

enhance knowledge sharing and

collaboration. In the UK, our degree

apprenticeship programme continues

with eight team members currently taking

part, three of whom will graduate by the end

of 2026.

During the year, we actively expanded our

internal and external initiatives to positively

impact the communities in which we operate,

for example, by helping young people and

those facing barriers to employment embark

on a career in hospitality. In the UK, we

partnered with the charity, Only A Pavement

Away, which works with people facing

homelessness, and prison leavers and

veterans who are struggling to get into work,

overcome hurdles by finding jobs within the

hospitality industry. In the Netherlands, our

partnership with JINC helps more than

80,000 young people each year enter the job

market through education and career

guidance projects. Across the Netherlands

and Italy, we launched a quarterly career

development campaign to showcase career

development opportunities both at PPHE and

externally. In Rome, we collaborated with the

local government to recruit approximately

19% of the overall team members for art’otel

Rome Plazza Sallustio, helping the long-term

unemployed re-enter the workforce.

Read more on page 23.

Industry recognition

We are delighted that our properties, brands

and concepts continue to be recognised

through industry awards and accreditations.

Notably, in London, art’otel London Battersea

Power Station was awarded ‘Hotel of the Year’

at The Cateys 2025 and ‘Best Luxury Rooftop

View Hotel’ at the Luxury Lifestyle Awards

2025. Our TOZI restaurant in Victoria,

London, received an ‘Authentic Italian

Restaurant’ award from the Italian Chamber

of Commerce and ‘Best International Cuisine’

at the British Restaurant Awards 2025. In

Croatia, Arena Grand Kazela Campsite, Arena

One 99 Glamping and Arena Stoja Campsite

have all been awarded ‘Croatia’s Best

Campsite’ by the Croatian Camping Union.

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio was ranked

among the ‘Top 50 Best Hotels in Italy’ by

Travel + Leisure.

Technology transformation

We are continuing to adopt technologies that

simplify back-office functions, support our

operations, and drive guest experience and

topline growth. Notably, we are well advanced

in transitioning to a new cloud-based core

infrastructure for our properties, with our

migration to a new Oracle’s cloud-based

Property Management System. Our hotels in

the Netherlands, Italy and most of the hotels

in the UK have been migrated to this new

platform in recent months, which is

envisioned to bring efficiency benefits, unlock

third party software integrations, and

leverage data to improve the guest

experience and drive efficiencies and growth.

During the year, we actively expanded our

internal and external initiatives to positively

impact the communities in which we operate,

for example, by helping young people and those

facing barriers to employment embark

on a career in hospitality.

Further details can be found in the stakeholder engagement section

on pages 64 to 67.

Expanded our community initiatives

Operate’ model. In September, we acquired,

through our European Hospitality Fund, a

development site near the City of London with

plans to open our first select service hotel in

London. We also acquired the freehold of our

leasehold property, Park Royal in London, and

the adjacent development site.

Our recent hotel openings and development

plans solidify the successful evolution of PPHE

as a pan-European, multi-brand hospitality

real estate group, with broad customer

appeal (and offerings in different market

segments, located in attractive destinations)

and the opportunity for attractive long-term

growth.

We increased the Group’s holding in Arena

Hospitality Group d.d. (‘AHG’) to 66.1% of

theshare capital, acquiring shares from

minority shareholders, reflecting a yield

ofapproximately 10% on 2024 AHG EBITDA\*.

Full details of the Group’s financial performance

are set out in the Financial Review and Business

Review on pages 32 to 53.

Completion of £300+ million

development pipeline

We opened our first hotel in Italy, the

much-anticipated art’otel Rome Piazza

Sallustio, in March 2025, following a major

repositioning project. This five-star property

is located in the centre of Rome, and features

a YEZI Restaurant & Bar, which is inspired by

the traditional Asian teahouse style of

informal eating, drinking and socialising.

Thehotel and restaurant have been well

received by guests and are steadily building

momentum as they continue to establish

theirmarket position.

Our art’otel London Hoxton development is

now complete, following the soft opening in

April 2024. In September, our 25th floor

restaurant and bar, Solaya, opened in

collaboration with Michelin chef Kenny

Atkinson. The 24th floor meetings and events

space launched in May, followed by the

signature suites on the 23rd floor in Q4. The

5,000m

2

office space is currently being

marketed to prospective tenants through

expert agents. Since opening, we have been

focused on maximising the long-term financial

potential of this property, rather than

focusing on short-term performance.

In addition, in Croatia, we upgraded the Arena

Stupice Campsite and the Arena Indije

Campsite to four-star properties, with both

campsites reopening in time for the summer

season.

The completion of the investment projects

above, alongside other recently opened

properties, including the development of

art’otel Zagreb and the repositioning

programmes of the Radisson RED Berlin

Kudamm, Radisson RED Belgrade and Grand

Hotel Brioni Pula – a Radisson Collection Hotel,

marked the completion of the final phase of

our multi-year investment programme.

As we extend our footprint, we will continue to

implement our market segment and

geographic differentiation strategy, which

allows us to flex our offer and brand

properties appropriately by location and

target markets. This brand diversification

approach includes our core upper upscale

Park Plaza branded properties, our upper

upscale and premium lifestyle art’otel

branded properties, and more recently our

Radisson Collection branded hotel and select

service lifestyle Radisson RED properties in

Berlin and Belgrade, and our first Radisson

RED development project in London. In

addition, in Croatia, our properties utilise the

midscale to upscale Arena Hotels & Resorts

and Arena Campsites brands (campsites,

premium lodges and glamping).

Investing in people

People and culture are at the heart of our

business. Our approach is focused on

colleague wellbeing, engagement, learning

and development, and retention, all of which

support the execution of the Group’s growth

strategy and help our team members create

memorable experiences for our guests.

We actively engage with our teams and,

during 2025, we conducted two team

member engagement surveys at PPHE and

one at AHG. We are pleased to report that

average engagement scores increased

to 86.5% (2024: 84.5%) and 77% (2024: 75%)

respectively, with engagement scores in the

UK and the Netherlands outperforming the

sector by 5%. Wellbeing scores improved

by 4.5% compared with 2024, supported by

initiatives such as our Employee Assistance

Programme in the UK.

“We are pleased to have delivered a robust performance

with reported revenue growth, achieved in a year characterised

by cost inflation and a volatile macro-economic and

geo-political environment.”

Greg Hegarty

Co-Chief Executive Officer

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

16 17

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

CEO Review – continued

Longer-term development pipeline

We are always identifying and assessing new

opportunities where we can leverage our

unique business model and drive value for

our stakeholders through the hospitality real

estate value chain. This includes reviewing

opportunities to enhance existing assets in

existing markets, as well as exploring

opportunities to expand our portfolio in

existing and new markets.

Our longer-term development pipeline in

London currently comprises four development

sites, of which three sites have planning.

In September 2025, through a subsidiary of

our European Hospitality Real Estate Fund, we

acquired a prime mixed-use development site

near the City of London for £17.5 million. The

project, which is expected to be completed in

2029, will feature a select service Radisson

RED lifestyle hotel. The hotel will have a

minimum of 182 rooms, a restaurant, bar and

gym, as well as approximately 4,000m

2

of

office space. The total investment in the

project is expected to be approximately

£90 million, including the site acquisition price,

with an expected running unlevered annual

yield of high single digits at stabilisation. The

development will focus on sustainability,

targeting a BREEAM ‘Excellent’ environmental

accreditation.

In the South Bank area of London, close to

our Park Plaza London Waterloo and Park

Plaza London Westminster Bridge properties,

we have planning permission for a hotel-led,

mixed-use development at 79–87

Westminster Bridge Road, purchased for

£12.9 million in 2019. The hotel will be a

midscale, design-led concept comprising up

to 186 rooms over 15 floors, and it will include

two floors of office and light industrial space

(approximately 800m

2

), activated by a

flexible-use ground floor public space

featuring an all-day dining bar and café. The

building’s design will focus heavily on

sustainability, transforming a former

brownfield site, and will also target a BREEAM

‘Excellent’ environmental accreditation.

In central London, at our Park Plaza London

Victoria property, we are advancing our

design scheme to create an additional 79

subterranean rooms. By amending our

originally consented scheme of 179

subterranean rooms, we are fully optimising

value through retaining the meetings and

events spaces, which have seen good

demand since the pandemic.

In west London, for the landsite adjacent to

our Park Plaza London Park Royal property,

our original design scheme for the

development of a 465-room hotel (for which

planning was granted) has been amended to

develop a 616-room co-living aparthotel. This

new scheme has been granted planning

consent and we are currently exploring

further value generating options for this

development project.

In New York, where we own a landsite near

Hudson Yards, we demolished the existing

structures in 2024 and acquired the air rights

in 2025, creating further value for the

development site. The site has been sold post

balance sheet to a Real Estate developer for

$33.5 million.

Focus on sustainability

We made further progress against our

sustainability commitments. As planned, we

submitted the Group’s emission reduction

targets to the Science Based Targets initiative

(SBTi). This includes both 2035 near-term

targets and 2050 long-term and net zero

targets, covering Scopes 1, 2 and 3. The

submission was backed by an extensive

decarbonisation plan developed in

collaboration with the Engineering and

Procurement teams, with support from

external specialists, which provides a clear

roadmap to achieve the targets. Another

area of progress in 2025 is waste

management, with an increase in recycling

rates across many of our hotels. This was

achieved by introducing food waste bins in

more properties and running training

sessions on waste segregation with our team

members. We also made further progress

towards BREEAM In-Use building

certifications, with three of our properties

expected to be certified in early 2026 and

more to follow later in the year.

We have expanded our engagement with local

communities through more structured

partnerships with charities, such as The

Children’s Society in the UK and JINC in the

Netherlands, and we have seen an increased

uptake of the volunteering day by team

members. We have also stepped up

communication of sustainability efforts, both

internally and externally, through more

regular use of social media and our internal

communications platform Youniverse.

Looking ahead

Notwithstanding wider macro-economic

volatility and fiscal headwinds, the Board

expects to build on the Group’s 2025

performance and further grow revenue and

EBITDA in 2026, driven by the growing

contribution from recent investments and

our newly opened hotels.

As at the end of February 2026, forward

booking momentum across all regions is

encouraging following a strong start to the

year, and the Board remains confident in

delivering results for the financial year

ending 31 December 2026 in line with

marketexpectations\*.

We extend our heartfelt gratitude to all our

team members for their dedication and

exceptional service, which has resulted in

high levels of guest satisfaction.

Furthermore, we want to thank our

shareholders for their support.

Boris Ivesha

President & Chief Executive Officer

Greg Hegarty

Co-Chief Executive Officer

As part of this transformation, we have

developed a new suite of Digital Experience

solutions, some of which we have started to

roll out already. This includes the

development of a new self-service kiosk

option for the UK and the Netherlands, which

provides guests with a choice of how they

wish to check in and out, by either using their

mobile phone or these new kiosks, or going to

the reception desk. By offering our guests a

choice, we can better meet expectations and

deliver a faster and more personalised

service. New functionalities in our online

check in experience will include Google Wallet

and Apple Wallet mobile keys for guests to

use. Our newly developed guest experience

platform includes an improved room service

ordering system, which is anticipated to

improve conversion, and real-time guest

messaging options, for which the back-end

lends itself for integrations with our

operations ticketing system and will unlock

further opportunities to leverage Artificial

Intelligence (AI) and Robotic Process

Automation (RPA).

Across the operation, in back of house, in

support functions and in our customer

service centre, we have identified significant

opportunities to leverage AI and RPA to drive

efficiency, simplify processes and positively

impact the guest experience. A dedicated

team drives this transformation of our

operation, working closely with the business

units to ensure optimum results are delivered.

Successes in the year include the introduction

of AI and RPA in the customer service centre,

where over 50% of emails are now managed

through AI and with the vast majority of guest

surveys and guest feedback responded to by

AI. This has enabled our team to provide

greater focus on more complex matters

andvalue generating initiatives.

In 2026, we will be implementing Dayforce,

which is an AI-powered platform, bringing

together our HR, payroll, compensation and

benefits, workforce management and talent

management functions into a single

application to streamline people operations.

By introducing this new platform, we

anticipate benefiting from tasks automation,

and data, analytics, and self-service tools for

our team members.

While technology is an important enabler to

enhance guests’ overall experience and

improve efficiencies, we remain highly

focused on ensuring our guests are warmly

welcomed to our hotels, and technology helps

our teams continue to deliver high levels

ofservice.

Guest experience

Our expert teams are dedicated to delivering

unparalleled hospitality experiences,

seamlessly blending exceptional service with

premium products and thoughtfully designed

offerings. Our unwavering commitment to

excellence ensures that every guest enjoys

unforgettable moments tailored to their

needs and expectations, fostering lasting

impressions and inspiring loyalty. In 2025,

ourteams achieved a robust and consistent

guest experience across our portfolio.

Despite ongoing cost pressures and

increasing guest expectations, overall guest

satisfaction rose from 87.8% to 88.1% (on a

scale of 1–100%). This improvement can be

attributed to the excellent feedback received

by our newly opened properties and the

rigorous service focus maintained by our

established locations. Service quality and

cleanliness remain the most significant

drivers of positive guest sentiment.

Additionally, we have increased the number

of guest responses and implemented a more

consistent approach to service recovery,

supported by refreshed brand standards

and comprehensive training programmes.

While technology is an important enabler to enhance guests’ overall

experience and improve efficiencies, we remain highly focused on ensuring

our guests are warmly welcomed to our hotels and technology helps our

teams continue to deliver high levels of service.

Further details can be found on pages 28 and 29.

Technology to enhance guests’ overall experience

\* At 26 February 2026, the Company compiled analyst

consensus forecast range for the financial year ending

31 December 2026 showed a revenue range of £473 million

to £489 million and an EBITDA range of £147 million to

£148 million.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

18 19

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

C

O

R

E

,

U

P

P

E

R

U

P

S

C

A

L

E

,

C

I

T

Y

C

E

N

T

R

E

H

O

T

E

L

S

.

1.

Strategic

priority

L

E

I

S

U

R

E

A

N

D

O

U

T

D

O

O

R

H

O

S

P

I

T

A

L

I

T

Y

.

2.

Strategic

priority

H

O

S

P

I

T

A

L

I

T

Y

M

A

N

A

G

E

M

E

N

T

P

L

A

T

F

O

R

M

.

3.

Strategic

priority

REAL  ESTATE

Strategy at a glance

Strategic blocks 2025 performance 2026 priorities Principal risks and opportunities

Property:

• Full launch of art’otel London Hoxton, following the soft opening in 2024, with the 23rd floor skyline suites,

24th floor meetings and events space and 25th floor restaurant and bar now all operational. The 5,000m

2

of office space is currently being marketed to prospective tenants

• Launched five-star art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio and YEZI Restaurant & Bar

• Extended long-term development pipeline with acquisition of mixed-use development site near the

CityofLondon, earmarked for a Radisson RED upscale, select service hotel

• Acquired freehold of existing leasehold of hotel and adjacent development site at Park Royal in London

• Significant property refinancing activities completed in the year

• Detailed decarbonisation plan for each property in the Group developed to support the submission of

the SBTi targets.

• Work is underway to obtain the BREEAM In-Use certification for Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge,

Park Plaza London Riverbank and art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio, with the certifications expected in

early2026.

Operations:

• Build the opening team leading up to the opening of art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio

andYEZIRestaurant&Bar

• Continued focus on learning and development, improved productivity and team member engagement

• Drove the commercial launch strategies for new properties and for existing portfolio

• Continued to drive efficiencies through technology implementations and efficiency programmes

Property:

• Secure tenants for the 5,000m

2

of office space at art’otel LondonHoxton

• Drive detailed design stage, define operating models and select brands for

development sites in London (Westminster Bridge Road, Leman Street and

ParkRoyal)

• Activate and drive a range of asset optimisation projects within the existing

portfolio

• Explore new growth opportunities

• Post balance sheet, the Group sold its development site in New York

Operations:

• Review operating structures in light of portfolio growth and wider

macro-economic environment

• Continue to drive performance of newly opened hotels during 2024/2025

• Implement the actions in the decarbonisation plan, such as continuing

toreplace gas equipment with more energy efficient electric equipment.

• Continue to focus on learning and development, improved productivity

andteam member engagement

• Drive the commercial performance of all properties in their respective

markets and support the maturity of newly launched properties

• Continue to drive operational efficiencies through technology

implementations and efficiency programmes

• Create and implement a new Food & Beverage Operating Model to further

enhance performance in terms of procurement benefits and a consistent

guest experience

Effective delivery of our strategic priorities depends on strong

management of the Group’s principal risks and the ability to capitalise on

emerging opportunities.

Property:

Progress depends on navigating economic and market conditions,

maintaining funding resilience, and managing development-related

uncertainties, alongside continued attention to ESG expectations.

Principal Risks:

1 2 4 9 11

Operations:

Our ability to optimise the portfolio, enhance performance, and evolve our

operating model is further shaped by operational, technology, cyber, and

people-related risks. At the same time, opportunities in sustainability, guest

experience, and AI-enabled efficiency support the successful execution of our

plans and strengthen our long-term resilience.

Principal Risks: Opportunities:

1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10

12 13 14

Property:

• Completed repositioning programmes of Arena Stupice and Arena Indije Campsites, with

newpremiumlodges, upgraded facilities and increased star rating from two to four stars

Operations:

• Continued to focus on building the teams and improving the overall guest experience

• Continued to drive the performance of all properties

• Continued to drive efficiencies through technology implementations

Property:

• Drive the performance of the recently repositioned hotels and campsites

Operations:

• Continue to focus on improving the overall guest experience

• Continue to drive the performance of all properties

• Continue to drive efficiencies through technology implementations

Operations:

The delivery of these priorities relies on effective management of several of the

Group’s principal risks, particularly those relating to market conditions and

operational resilience. Enhancing guest experience and property performance

is supported by strong oversight of operational, technology, cyber and

data-privacy risks, as well as the continued availability of skilled team members.

Principal Risks: Opportunities:

1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10

12 13 14

Operations:

• Embedded art’otel brand in new markets such as London Hoxton and Rome

• Drove brand Standards and quality across all properties through regular brand standards reviews,

external brand audits and mystery shoppers, and utilising guest feedback

• Continued to drive efficiencies for the managed properties through centralisation and introduction of

new technologies

• Continued to implement new ESG initiatives

• Continued to drive ESG progress through Responsible Business Ambassadors at every property

• Continued to drive recruitment programmes to create jobs and opportunities for local communities

• Migrated all hotels in the Netherlands, Italy and most of the hotels in the UK to a new Oracle’s cloud-based

Property Management System, unlocking significant data and connectivity options

• Prepared for 2026 launch of new Digital Experience Guest suite of products, which will deliver options for

guests on how to check in or out (via mobiles, kiosks), and order food and drink online, as well as

e-concierge options, real-time messaging and more. Operator benefits include a significant reduction of

administrative and back-office tasks, and enriched data

• Continued to drive the extended partnership with Radisson Hotel Group, with increased collaboration on

our art’otel brand and utilisation of Radisson Collection (in Croatia) and Radisson RED (in Belgrade and

Berlin), and on a London project following a mixed-use site acquisition

Operations:

• Continue to develop art’otel brand following the four openings between

2022 and 2025, and in partnership with Radisson Hotel Group

• Continue to drive multi-brand and diversification strategy

• Focus on driving the maturing of newly opened properties

• Continue to drive efficiencies for the managed properties through

centralisation and introduction and adoption of new technologies

• Continue to drive the ESG strategy

• Continue to drive learning and development programmes, further

aidedbythe introduction of a new people management system

• Implement organisational changes following a period of significant

growthand in line with market dynamics

• Finalise migration of all properties in the UK to new Property

ManagementSystem

• Launch new Digital Experience Guest technologies

Operations:

Continued brand development, alongside planned technology and

organisational change, depends on a resilient operating model supported by

skilled and engaged teams. The successful rollout of new technology initiatives

requires robust cyber security, data-privacy protections and resilient systems.

Effective management of these risks enables the Group to enhance guest

experience, improve operational efficiency and strengthen its brands across

the portfolio.

Principal Risks: Opportunities:

1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10

12 13 14

Our strategic

framework is

built across a

series of distinct

objectives,

supported by

PPHE’s pillars

and enablers,

which allow us

to achieve our

vision of

delivering a best-

in-class

performance

through building

further scale and

etn or rea

estate portfolio

and growing the

platform with

our integrated

‘Buy, Build,

erate

model.

Our vision

1

12

62

13

7

3

14

8

9 10

11

4 5

Adverse

economic climate

Embedding sustainability intoour brand

experience, attracting values-driven travellers

and enhancing long-term customer loyalty

Technology disruption – prolonged

failure of core technology

Market dynamics – Consumer

spending slowdown

Enhancing guest experience - meeting growing demand

forpersonalisation and experience-led travel that deepen

guest engagement and strengthen brand loyalty

Operational

disruption

Cyber threat – unrestricted

cyber security incidents

Harness AI driven technology to enhance efficiency, personalise guest experiences,

and redeploy team members toward higher-value, guest-facing activities,

strengthening service quality while optimising operational performance

Difficulty in attracting, engaging, and

retaining a suitably skilled workforce

Negative stakeholder perception ofthe

Group regarding ESG matters

Serious threat to guest, team member or

third party health, safety and security

Development project delays

orunforeseen cost increases

Funding and

liquidity risk

Data privacy –

risk of data breach

Key: Principal risks

Opportunities for 2026

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

20 21

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Strategy in action

Bringing the creativity,

community and culture of Rome

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio

C

O

R

E

,

U

P

P

E

R

U

P

S

C

A

L

E

,

C

I

T

Y

C

E

N

T

R

E

H

O

T

E

L

S

.

1.

Strategic

priority

Rome remains one of Italy’s prime hotel investment markets, fuelled by strong tourism

demand from Europe, the Middle East and the US. Following a transformative refurbishment

project, we proudly launched the five-star art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio in March 2025,

featuring our second YEZI Restaurant & Bar. The boutique lifestyle hotel has been met with

exceptional guest feedback, gold-tier media coverage and strong digital engagement.

Situated in a charming local

neighbourhood, walking distance from

landmarks including Villa Borghese and

the Spanish Steps, the hotel offers 99

guest rooms, including 11 suites with

private terraces, a Pan-Asian

restaurant and bar, art gallery, creative

meeting spaces, and a technogym and

sauna. Under the artistic vision of

world-renowned Roman artist Pietro

Ruffo, Italy’s Artist of the Year 2024/25,

the property stands as the largest

permanent collection of his work to

exist, complemented by regular cultural

programming for guests and locals –

from gallery exhibitions to art

workshops, wellbeing events, concerts

and book clubs.

Early accolades including Travel +

Leisure’s Top 50 Best Hotels in Italy,

Condé Nast Traveler’s Best Hotels in

Rome and Gambero Rosso’s Il Meglio del

Lazio 2026, naming YEZI among the

region’s best restaurants, ensure

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio stands as

one of the city’s most exciting new

openings.

“We are extremely proud to

open this exciting new art’otel,

further solidifying the presence

and reputation of the lifestyle

art’otel brand internationally.”

Boris Ivesha

President & Chief Executive Officer

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

22 23

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Strategy in action – continued

L

E

I

S

U

R

E

A

N

D

O

U

T

D

O

O

R

H

O

S

P

I

T

A

L

I

T

Y

.

2.

Strategic

priority

Creating four-star outdoor hospitality

Enhancements at Arena Indije Campsite

At Arena Indije Campsite, extensive

improvements were carried out to

elevate the guest experience. Upscale

mobile homes were installed, providing a

higher standard of comfort and

convenience. Pitches were improved to

accommodate guests seeking exclusive

holiday experiences. The sanitary blocks

underwent significant upgrades,

ensuring modern facilities for all visitors.

Further enhancements included the

refurbishment of the main restaurant,

the addition of a new children’s

playground, an open-air fitness area and

comprehensive landscaping to enrich

the overall ambience of the site.

Upgrades at Arena Stupice Campsite

Similarly, Arena Stupice Campsite

benefited from a range of upgrades.

New upscale mobile homes were added,

while pitches were developed in line with

today’s guest expectations. New sanitary

blocks were constructed, and the beach

bar received a substantial upgrade. The

site now features an improved water

sports and recreation centre, a new

children’s playground, an open-air

fitness area, and general landscaping

improvements to create a welcoming

and attractive environment for all

guests.

the highest standards of service and

comfort, while further strengthening

our reputation for excellence in the

region.

Upgrades to Arena Indije and

Arena Stupice Campsites

Significant investments for the 2025

serseason

Ahead of the 2025 summer season, we

successfully completed a series of

investments at both Arena Indije and

Arena Stupice Campsites. These efforts

resulted in the transformation of each

site, elevating their status from two-star

to four-star rated properties. In addition,

a selection of premium mobile homes

was introduced, further enhancing the

accommodation options and positively

impacting overall earnings.

Unique holiday experiences across Istria

As part of our extensive hospitality

offering, we provide unique holiday

experiences throughout Croatia’s Istrian

peninsula. Our diverse portfolio includes

hotels, resorts, self-catering

apartments, campsites and glamping

properties, ensuring a wide range of

options to suit every traveller’s

preference.

Ongoing investments and

roertyreostonng

Over the past 15 years, we have

undertaken comprehensive

repositioning programmes aimed at

enhancing the quality and value of our

properties. Significant, value-accretive

investments have been made across our

portfolio of campsites. As a result of

these efforts, we have successfully

transformed five out of our eight

campsites, bringing them in line with

Our hospitality offering in Istria

Arena Stupice Campsite – Croatia

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

24 25

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Strategy in action – continued

• Proprietary learning and

development platform, with access

to third party training academies to

further support our team’s growth

and expertise

Market segments and the importance

of brands

Our extensive experience spans a

broad range of hospitality offerings,

managing hotels and assets across

different market segments. This

includes select service, upper

upscale, lifestyle and luxury hotels,

aswell as resorts, glamping facilities,

city centre hotels, event venues and

destination restaurants.

We deploy a mix of established and

emerging commercial brands,

utilising both Group owned brands,

and a number of brands operated

under (exclusive) licence from

third-party brand owners. We

enjoyaparticularly strong and

long-standing strategic relationship

with Radisson Hotel Group.

We believe in the commercial value

that the right brand brings to each

property – delivering greater

awareness, trust and brand equity –

while leveraging global distribution

and marketing reach.

Trusted partnerships

We are a trusted partner, managing

or having managed assets on behalf

of prominent private investors and

institutions. Some of our current and

former partners include Goldman

Sachs, Clal Insurance, Galliard

Homes, Jordache Enterprises

andBattersea Power Station

Development Company.

Our ingredients for success

• Award-winning management

platform, recognised for its strong

culture and highly engaged team

members

• A team of approximately 200

experienced hospitality specialists,

strategically located across four

service hubs: London, Amsterdam,

Berlin and Pula, Croatia

• All disciplines are available

in-house, driving innovation and

continuous improvement for every

asset under our management

• Centralised divisions for back-

office functions such as

housekeeping, recruitment and

customer service, providing a

comprehensive plug-and-play

solution for property owners

Our expertise in hospitality

asset management

We are a specialist operator of

hospitality assets across various

market segments, boasting a track

record of over 35 years. During this

time, we have consistently delivered

memorable guest experiences,

fostered highly engaged teams

and generated accretive returns

for our owners.

Scale and reach

Our platform manages hospitality

assets exceeding £2.2 billion in value.

These assets include city centre

hotels, leisure resorts, glamping

properties and destination

restaurants, showcasing

our diverse and extensive

management portfolio.

Currently, we are active in eight

countries across Europe, further

reinforcing our international

presence. Our reach extends to 16

destinations, ranging from prime

locations in major capital cities such

as Amsterdam, Belgrade, Berlin,

Budapest, London, Rome and Zagreb,

to provincial cities and sought-after

leisure destinations.

The Group’s independent hospitality operating platform oversees the

management of all properties either fully owned or part owned by PPHE,

ase as seect roertes one y tr artes s ator s esgne to

be fully scalable, encompassing all the specialist disciplines needed to acquire,

develop, launch and operate hospitality properties effectively.

H

O

S

P

I

T

A

L

I

T

Y

M

A

N

A

G

E

M

E

N

T

P

L

A

T

F

O

R

M

.

3.

Strategic

priority

Mastering hospitality with our integrated hospitality management platform

Our integrated platform delivers

multiple benefits

art’otel London Hoxton

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

26 27

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Strategy in action – continued

Mobile and kiosk check-ins and check-outs, digital

room keys (mobile and wearables) and intuitive

online platforms let guests interact at their own

pace, easing congestion and helping teams

manage peak demand. Our improved digital

solutions include food and drink ordering,

contactless payments, guest messaging and

AI-powered agents available 24/7, all tailored to

guest preferences.

In 2025, most of our properties in the UK, the

Netherlands and Italy migrated to Oracle’s

cloud-based Property Management System,

improving daily operations and workflow

consistency. Our other investments include

automated integrations and self-service

systems, reducing manual work, speeding up

responses and providing actionable insights

for management.

AI and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) are driving changes in

operations and resource management, with proven benefits

particularly for our finance and customer service functions.

Building on our 2025 successes, we have identified a significant

number of tasks or processes which are fit for automation.

Supported by our proprietary business intelligence platform,

we expect to be in an excellent position to boost efficiency and

deliver topline growth.

Supporting a more seamless stay

More time for delivery

Better planning and resource allocation

Mobile check-in

and check-out and

secure digital key

Easier solution for

innovation and

customisation

Personalised

stays

Improved response times to

customer queries, new

business enquiries and

internalrequests

24/7 direct

messaging

Guest benefits:

Operational benefits:

Servicing benefits:

Supporting a more seamless stay

Flexible, self-directed

arrival and departure

experience

Online ordering

of food and drink

Improved forecasting,

scenario planning and

resource allocation

Improved resolution

of guest requests

Real-time insights across

property and Group level

Reduced administration

for hotel teams

Automation of repeat

processes and tasks

Improved consistency

across properties

Our technology investments improve operations

and enhance the guest experience

Our 2025 technology investments and deployments have significantly contributed to improved

operational efficiencies, simplified workflows and an improved guest experience. They have

freed up time from our team members for them to focus on delivering consistent and memorable

guest experiences. We have also created an independent data repository, bringing together data

collected through various systems and platforms, providing greater insights and actionable

opportunities to improve processes and deliver higher levels of personalisation.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

28 29

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Key performance indicators

Property KPIs

1

Average room rate

\*

£ RevPAR

\*

£ EPRA NRV per share

\*

£m

164.3

161.5

166.8

160.4

2025

2

024

163.0

2

025 (like-for-like)

\*

2

023

2

022

123.4

120.3

120.7

96.2

2025

2

024

123.52

025 (like-for-like)

\*

2

023

2

022

27.51

26.72

25.17

2

024

27.352025

2

023

2

022

KPI definition

Total room revenue divided by the number ofrooms

sold.

KPI definition

Revenue per available room; total room revenue

divided by the number of available rooms.

KPI definition

Recognised equity, attributable to the parent

company’s shareholders on a fully diluted basis

adjusted to include properties and other

investment interests at fair value and to exclude

certain items not expected to crystallise in a

long-term investment property business model

(deferred tax on timing differences on property,

plant and equipment, and intangible assets and

financial instruments) divided by the dilutive

number of shares. Adjustments to therecognised

equity are calculated on the share allocated to the

parent company’s shareholders (netof non-

controlling interest).

Normalised profit before tax\* £m

Reported basic earnings per share

pence

Guest rating score %

34.2

38.8

37.5

8.3

2025

2

024

2

023

2

022

32

67

53

24

2025

2

024

2

023

2

022

88.1

87.8

86.4

84.8

2025

2024

2023

2022

KPI definition

Profit before tax adjusted to remove exceptional or

one-time influences which are not part of the

Group’s regular operations.

KPI definition

Earnings for the year, divided by the weighted

average number of ordinary shares outstanding

equals basic earnings per share during the year.

KPI definition

Guest satisfaction and a strong reputation are vital

to our long-term success. We measure these

through guest surveys and reviews completed

onmajor travel review websites and booking

platforms. The reported guest rating score is based

on guest reviews from external platforms,

reflecting our focus on delivering quality and

exceptional experiences.

1 Further details on the key financial, operating and property KPIs can be found in the Financial Review on pages 32 to 53.

Financial KPIs

1

Operating KPIs

1

Total revenue £m EBITDA\* £m Occupancy %

466.4

442.8

414.6

330.1

2025

2024

456.9 2025 (like-for-like)

\*

2023

2022

136.5

128.2

94.6

138.2 2025

2024

139.0 2025 (like-for-like)

\*

2023

2022

75.1

74.5

72.4

60.0

2025

2

024

75.82

025 (like-for-like)

\*

2

023

2

022

KPI definition

Total revenue includes all operating revenue

generated by the Group’s owned and leased

hotels,management fees, franchise fees and

marketing fees.

KPI definition

Earnings before interest

\*

(financial income and

expenses), tax, depreciation and amortisation,

impairment loss, share in results of joint ventures

and exceptional items presented as other income

and expense.

KPI definition

Total rooms occupied divided by the

availablerooms.

Employee engagement % Adjusted EPRA EPS

\*

pence

84%

81%

80%

82%

2025

2024

2023

2022

125

125

118

50

2025

2

024

2

023

2

022

KPI definition

Team member engagement is measured across

theentire Group through surveys conducted

throughout the year. Results are presented in

dashboards, with integrated action planning tools,

to support continuous improvement.

KPI definition

Shareholders’ earnings from operational activities

with the Company’s specific adjustments. The main

adjustment is adding back the reported

depreciation charge, which is based on assets at

historical cost, and replacing it with a charge

calculated as 4% of theGroup’s total revenue, which

represents the Group’s expected average cost to

maintain the real estate in good quality. The adjusted

shareholders’ earnings from operational activities

are divided by the weighted average number of

ordinary shares outstanding during theyear.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

30 31

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Topline growth with newly opened hotels ramping up

Daniel Kos

Chief Financial Officer

& Executive Director

Overview of 2025

The year unfolded as a story of gradually

strengthening performance, strategic

expansion and improving balance sheet

resilience amid a still volatile macro-economic

backdrop. The Group reported a 5.3%

increase in total revenue through rate and

occupancy growth.

The Group experienced a slow start to

thefirst half of the year, with ongoing

normalisation of room rates across several

markets. Strong occupancy growth,

particularly in the second quarter, resulted in

overall RevPAR\* and total revenue growth in

the first six months of the year. The second

half of the year saw average room rates\*

increasing and, with occupancy growth, this

resulted in an acceleration of the revenue

growth for the year.

Whilst occupancy is an important contributor

to RevPAR\*, margins remain sensitive to

movements in room rates and cost inflation.

EBITDA\* increased by 1.3%, the EBITDA margin\*

declined by 120 basis points, particularly due

to the dilutive effect that newly opened hotels

have with a maturing EBITDA\* profile.

Operational efficiency initiatives helped

mitigate the impact of cost inflation and

government-driven wage and tax increases.

The art’otel London Hoxton continued to

ramp up, with the office space actively

marketed and the top-floor restaurant and

suites opening in the fourth quarter. The

art’otel successfully opened in April,

receiving strong guest feedback, and the

Group further strengthened its future

pipeline through the acquisition of a landsite

near the City of London.

Liquidity and balance sheet resilience

improved through a series of refinancings,

extending average maturities and enhancing

the Group’s funding position. The Group also

acquired the freehold of an existing

leasehold hotel and adjacent development

site located at Park Royal in London.

“Despite the challenging macro backdrop and operating in

a highly inflationary environment, theGroup’s strong focus

on cost control enabled us toachieveEBITDA\* growth.”

Daniel Kos

Chief Financial Officer & Executive Director

Financial results

Key financial statistics for the financial year ended 31 December 2025.

Reported Like-for-like\*

1

Year ended

31 December

2025

Year ended

31 December

2024

%

change

2

Year ended

31 December

2025

Year ended

31 December

2024

%

change

2

Occupancy

3

75.1% 74.5% 60bps 75.8% 74.5% 130bps

Average room rate\*

3

£164.3 £161.5 1.7% £163.0 £161.9 0.7%

RevPAR\*

3

£123.4 £120.3 2.6% £123.5 £120.6 2.4%

Total revenue £466.4 million £442.8 million 5.3% £456.9 million £440.8 million 3.7%

Total room revenue

3

£330.4 million £317.2 million 4.2% £323.0 million £315.4 million 2.4%

EBITDA\* £138.2 million £136.5 million 1.3% £139.0 million £136.1 million 2.1%

EBITDA margin\* 29.6% 30.8% (120)bps 30.4% 30.9% (50)bps

Adjusted EPRA EPS\* 125p 125p (0.7)% n/a n/a n/a

EPRA NRV per share\* £27.35 £27.51 (0.6)% n/a n/a n/a

Reported PBT £1.5 million £30.6 million (95.2)% n/a n/a n/a

Normalised PBT\* £34.2 million £38.8 million (11.9)% n/a n/a n/a

Reported EPS 32p 67p (53.0)% n/a n/a n/a

Reported diluted EPS 31p 66p (53.0)% n/a n/a n/a

1 The like-for-like\* figures exclude the 2025 results from the newly opened art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio, the results of the first three months of 2025 from art’otel London Hoxton and the last

four months of 2024 of the recently terminated leasehold of Park Plaza Wallstreet Berlin Mitte.

2 Percentage change figures are calculated from actual figures as opposed to the rounded figures included in the above table.

3 The room revenue, average room rate\*, occupancy and RevPAR\* statistics include all accommodation units at hotels and self-catering apartment complexes and exclude campsites and

mobile homes.

Revenue

Reported total revenue was up 5.3% to

£466.4 million and like-for-like\* total revenue

rose 3.7% to £456.9 million. Like-for-like\*

revenue was supported by increased

RevPAR\* levels and solid meetings and events

revenue growth and reported revenues

werefurther positively impacted

bytheincreased contribution of newly

opened hotels.

2025 RevPAR\* was £123.4, an increase of

2.6%. This reflected good growth in

occupancy and an 1.7% increase in average

room rates\* to £164.3.

EBITDA\*, profit and earnings per share

The Group reported EBITDA\* of £138.2 million

for 2025, compared to £136.5 million in the

previous year. The EBITDA margin\* showed a

marginal year-on-year decline to 29.6%, down

from 30.8% in 2024. This decline was largely

caused due to the dilutive effect that newly

opened hotels have with a maturing EBITDA\*

profile. As was the case last year, the Group

this year focused on enhancing efficiencies

within back-office functions through

automation and increasing productivity levels.

Reported basic earnings per share for the

period was 32 pence, compared to 67 pence

in2024. Depreciation for the year, including

impairments of £23.7 million, amounted to

£72.3 million (2024: £47.1 million). While

depreciation is recorded in accordance

withIFRS, internally, we consider the ongoing

average capital expenditure (CAPEX) over

thelifespan of our hotels as a more pertinent

measure for determining profit. In the

hospitality industry, this is approximately

4%oftotal revenue. Our EPRA earnings\* are

calculated using this 4% rate instead of the

reported non-cash depreciation charge (refer

to the EPRA earnings\* table on page 37).

Normalised profit before tax\* declined to

£34.2 million, compared to £38.8 million in

2024. Reported profit before tax decreased by

£29.1 million to £1.5 million (2024: £30.6 million),

mainly due impairments of £23.7 million

recorded this year. Further details can be

found in the normalisation adjustments table

on page 34.

Cash flow and EPRA earnings\*

In 2025, the Group had a positive operational

cash flow of £155.2 million. Debt service costs

decreased to £88.2 million (2024: £95.2 million),

mainly due to a decrease of loan amortisation

to £30.3 million (2024: £41.2 million) offset

byanincrease in net interest expenses to

£54.0 million (2024: £49.9 million). Main driver

for the change compared to last year is the

refinance of the Dutch hotel portfolio last year

and the finance costs contribution of newly

opened hotels.

Investment cash flows reported an outflow

of£84.7 million, with around £67.0 million

duetodevelopments and acquisitions and

£17.7 million dedicated to maintenance CAPEX\*

projects. The £300+ million investment pipeline

is now largely complete.

The Group reported adjusted EPRA earnings\*

of £52.9 million (2024: £53.2 million), with

adjusted EPRA earnings per share\* of 125

pence (2024: 125 pence). Adjusted EPRA

earnings\* was affected by the increase in the

net interest expenses offset by the increased

ownership stake of the Group in Arena

Hospitality Group.

Financial Review

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

32 33

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Financial Review – continued

Free cash flow allocated to expansion and dividend distributions

Reported cash

as of 31.12.2024

£113.2m

£155.2m

£50.7m

(£84.7m)

(£88.2m)

(£5.6m)

£0.4m

£123.5m

EBITDA

\*

and

working capital

Capital

expenditure

New Facilities

and movement

in restricted

cash

Debt service

lease payments,

and unit holder

payments

Transactions

with NCI

Dividends  Other

items

(includingFX)

Reported cash

as of 31.12.2025

£0.0m

£300.0m

£250.0m

£200.0m

£50.0m

£150.0m

£100.0m

(£17.5m)

(£57.9m) interest, rent and

unit holder payments

(£30.3m) bank loan repayments

(£17.7m) maintenance

capex\* (£67.0m)

expansion capex

Normalised profit before tax\*

£million

12 months

ended

31 December

2025

12 months

ended

31 December

2024

Reported profit before tax 1.5 30.6

Loss on buy-back of units in Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge from private investors 1.1 1.5

Non-cash re-measurement of lease liability 4.1 4.0

Refinance expenses – 2.6

Gain on lease termination (2.1) –

Non-cash changes in fair value of Park Plaza County Hall London Income Units (0.2) (0.5)

Pre-opening expenses and other non-recurring expenses 1.5 3.9

Capital loss on disposal of fixed assets and inventory, net 0.2 0.2

Non-cash changes in fair value of financial instruments 4.4 (3.5)

Property impairment 23.7 –

Normalised profit before tax\* 34.2 38.8

Real estate performance

Valuations

The Group is an integrated developer, owner and operator of hotels, resorts and campsites with a business model centred on real estate. We

generate returns and enhance value for all stakeholders by developing our owned assets and optimising the operation of our properties.

Certain EPRA performance measures are disclosed to assist investors in analysing the Group’s performance and assessing the value of its

assets and earnings from a property perspective.

In December 2025, the Group’s properties (excluding operating leases and managed and franchised properties) were independently valued

primarily by Savills for properties in the Netherlands, the UK, Germany and Italy, and by Zagreb Nekretnine Ltd (Zane) for the properties in Croatia.

Based on these valuations, we have calculated the Group’s EPRA NRV\*, EPRA NTA\* and EPRA NDV\*. As of 31 December 2025, the EPRA NRV\*, as

detailed in the EPRA performance measurement section below, amounts to £1,157.4 million (2024: £1,163.3), equating to £27.35 per share

(2024: £27.51 per share).

The EPRA NRV\* was positively impacted by the £13.2 million profit for the year, as well as a £22.2 million increase resulting from favourable foreign

currency translation to the British Pound and the increased ownership stake in Arena Hospitality Group. However, this was offset by a £15.9 million

reduction due to dividend distributions and £75m due to negative property revaluations in the UK following increases in business rates.

The table below provides additional information regarding the discount and cap rates used.

Actualised trading versus assumption in 2024 valuations

Discount rates Cap rates

2025

Valuations

2024

Valuations

2025

Valuations

2024

Valuations

United Kingdom 7.75%–10.75% 7.75%–10.50% 5.25%–8.25% 5.25%–8.00%

The Netherlands 8.00%–10.25% 8.25%–9.75% 5.50%–7.75% 5.75%–7.25%

Germany 8.25%–9.25% 8.25%–9.25% 5.75%–6.75% 5.75%–6.75%

Croatia 8.00%–11.00% 8.00%–11.00% 6.00%–9.00% 6.00%–9.00%

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

34 35

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Financial Review – continued

EPRA earnings\*

12 months

ended

31 December

2025

£ million

12 months

ended

31 December

2024

£ million

Earnings attributed to equity holders of the parent company  13.2   28.2

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment  72.3   47.1

Revaluation of Park Plaza County Hall London Income Units  (0.2)  (0.5)

Changes in fair value of financial instruments  4.4   (3.5)

Non-controlling interests in respect of the above

3

(22.8)  (10.6)

EPRA earnings\*  66.9   60.7

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)  41,840   42,045

EPRA earnings per share\* (in pence)  160   143

Company specific adjustments

1

:

Capital loss on buy-back of Income Units in Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge  1.1   1.5

Re-measurement of lease liability

4

4.1   4.0

Disposals and other non-recurring expenses (including pre-opening expenses)

7

1.7   4.1

Refinance expenses –      2.6

Adjustment of lease payments

5

(2.5)  (2.6)

One-off tax adjustments

6

(0.7)  (1.7)

Maintenance CAPEX\*

2

(18.7)  (17.7)

Lease termination

8

(2.1) –

Non-controlling interests in respect of maintenance CAPEX\* and the adjustments above

3

3.1   2.3

Company specific adjusted EPRA earnings\*  52.9   53.2

Company specific adjusted EPRA earnings per share\* (in pence)  125   125

Reconciliation Company adjusted EPRA earnings\* to normalised PBT\*:

Company adjusted EPRA earnings\*  52.9   53.2

Reported depreciation and amortisation  (72.3)  (47.1)

Non-controlling interest in respect of reported depreciation  22.8   10.6

Maintenance CAPEX\*

2

18.7   17.7

Non-controlling interest on Maintenance CAPEX\* and the Company specific adjustments

3

(3.1)  (2.3)

Adjustment of lease payments

5

2.5   2.6

One-off tax adjustments

6

0.7   1.7

Profit attributable to non-controlling interest

3

(12.6)  (0.5)

Impairment

9

23.7  –

Reported tax  0.9   2.9

Normalised profit before tax\*  34.2   38.8

1 The ‘Company specific adjustments’ represent adjustments of non-recurring or non-trading items.

2 Calculated as 4% of revenues, which represents the expected average maintenance capital expenditure required in the operating properties.

3 Non-controlling interests include the non-controlling shareholders in Arena, third party investors in Income Units of Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge and the non-controlling

shareholders in the partnerships with Clal that were entered into in June 2021 and in March 2023.

4 Non-cash revaluation of finance lease liability relating to minimum future CPI/RPI increases.

5 Lease cash payments which are not recorded as an expense in the Group’s income statement due to the implementation of IFRS 16.

6 Mainly relates to deferred tax asset on carry forward losses recorded in 2024 and 2025.

7 Mainly relates to pre-opening expense and net profit and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment.

8 Profit recorded as a result of the early termination of the Park Plaza Wallstreet Berlin Mitte lease.

9 Impairments of PP&E (see Note 4b in the annual consolidated financial statements).

EPRA performance measurement

EPRA summary

Summary of EPRA performance indicators

Year ended 31 December 2025 Year ended 31 December 2024

£ million Per share £ million Per share

EPRA NRV (Net Reinstatement Value)\*  1,157.4   £27.35  1,163.3 £27.51

EPRA NTA (Net Tangible Assets)\*  1,129.1   £26.69  1,134.1 £26.82

EPRA NDV (Net Disposal Value)\*  1,076.8   £25.45  1,101.3  £26.05

EPRA earnings\*  66.9   160p  60.7 143p

Adjusted EPRA earnings\*  52.9   125p  53.2 125p

EPRA NRV\*

31 December 2025  31 December 2024

£ million EPRA NRV\* EPRA NTA\*

4

EPRA NDV\* EPRA NRV\*  EPRA NTA\*

4

EPRA NDV\*

NAV per the financial statements  321.4   321.4   321.4  312.7 312.7   312.7

Effect of exercise of options  0.7   0.7   0.7  0.5  0.5   0.5

Diluted NAV, after the exercise of options

1

322.1  322.1   322.1  313.2  313.2   313.2

Includes:

Revaluation of owned properties in operation

(net of non-controlling interest)

2

803.2  803.2   803.2  824.5  824.5   824.5

Revaluation of the joint venture interest

heldintwo German properties

(net ofnon-controlling interest)

2

8.1   8.1   8.1  6.3  6.3   6.3

Fair value of fixed interest rate debt  –     –      (11.5) –  –   (6.8)

Deferred tax on revaluation of properties  –      –      (45.1) –  –   (35.9)

Real estate transfer tax

3

21.7  –     –     21.6  –   –

Excludes:

Fair value of financial instruments  14.3  14.3   –     18.3  18.3   –

Deferred tax   (16.6)  (16.6)  –     (16.0)  (16.0)  –

Intangibles as per the IFRS balance sheet  –      6.6   –     –  7.6   –

NAV  1,157.4   1,129.1   1,076.8  1,163.3  1,134.1   1,101.3

Fully diluted number of shares (in

thousands)

1

42,311  42,311   42,311  42,288  42,288   42,288

NAV per share (in £)  27.35   26.69   25.45  27.51  26.82   26.05

1 The fully diluted number of shares excludes treasury shares but includes 454,824 outstanding dilutive options (as at 31 December 2024: 498,248).

2 The fair values of the properties were determined on the basis of independent external valuations prepared in December 2025.

3 EPRA NTA\* and EPRA NDV\* reflect fair value net of transfer costs. Transfer costs are added back when calculating EPRA NRV\*.

4 NTA is calculated under the assumption that the Group does not intend to sell any of its properties in the long run.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

36 37

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Financial Review – continued

Capital structure

As part of our strategy, we unlock capital

from our assets through various methods.

This includes raising debt, securing equity via

multiple partnership forms or sometimes

entering into ground rent structures

exceeding 100 years. This funding approach

allows us to leverage the fair value of our

assets, while balancing liquidity and interest

rate risk within our capital structure.

Our partnerships, including third party unit

holders in Park Plaza London Westminster

Bridge, shareholders in our listed Croatian

subsidiary and individual professional

partners across several assets, provide

long-term equity, thereby sharing the risks

and returns on each asset. In 2025, the

Group acquired a further stake in its

subsidiary Arena Hospitality Group d.d.

(‘AHG’) from minority shareholders and,

following this acquisition, the Group holds

66.1% of the share capital of AHG.

The 100+ year ground rent structures offer

long-term access to capital without covenants,

recourse to the Group, refinance risk or

interest rate exposure. These arrangements

are typically linked to inflation, often capped at

approximately 4–5% annually.

In 2025, the Group bought back the freehold

of the existing leasehold hotel and adjacent

development site located at Park Royal in

London for £10 million, equating to a yield

of4.8%.

Furthermore, our asset-backed mortgages

are mainly established with long-standing

banking partners, featuring one- to ten-year

maturities and either fixed or variable rates

with hedging arrangements. These

mortgages include covenants relating to

asset value (loan-to-value) and trading

performance (interest or debt service cover

ratios\*). The debt raised on trading assets

generally represents about up to 50% of their

value, with appropriate buffers maintained

towards loan covenants. Additionally, some

loans are amortised annually with a fixed

percentage of the nominal amount over the

term. The current net bank debt leverage

(EPRA LTV\*) percentage stands at 34.8%.

During the year, the Group successfully

refinanced three loan facilities totalling

approximately £220 million that were due to

mature in early 2026. The £88 million facility

previously financed by MassMutual was

refinanced with ABN AMRO Bank and

Santander. Importantly, the interest rate on

this facility had been prehedged in 2022—

prior to the significant uplift in global interest

rates—locking in an all-in rate of 3.9%. The

remaining two maturing loans were

refinanced with existing lenders at prevailing

market rates.

The Group’s average interest is now 4.2%

(89.1% fixed or hedged), with an average

remaining maturity of 4.2 years.

Year ended

31 December

2025

£ million

Year ended

31 December

2024

£ million

Category Group

1

Group

1

Acquisitions  18.4   –

Development  41.6   53.3

Investment properties  17.7   16.0

Incremental lettable space  –      –

No incremental lettable space  17.7   16.0

Tenant incentives  –      –

Other material non-allocated types of expenditure  –      –

Capitalised interest  0.2   1.9

Total CAPEX  77.9   71.2

Conversion from accrual to cash basis  1.9   2.9

Total CAPEX on cash basis  79.8   74.1

1 Proportionate consolidation was not applied to the joint ventures as it is considered as not material.

Other EPRA measurements

Given that the Group’s asset portfolio is comprised of hotels, resorts and campsites which are also operated by the Group, a few of EPRA’s

performance measurements, which are relevant to real estate companies with passive rental income, have not been disclosed as they are not

relevant or non-existent. Those EPRA performance measurements include EPRA Net Initial Yield (NIY), EPRA ‘Topped-up’ NIY, EPRA Vacancy Rate

and EPRA Cost Ratios.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

38 39

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

\*\*  Includes assets at market value, with ground

rent liabilities included in the asset valuation.

Units at Park Plaza London Westminster

Bridge owned by private investors are

netted off with the unit holder liability.

£582m GBP denominated

£330m EUR denominated

Average interest

 e rate

Average maturity

4.2 years

2030+2029202820272026

0

100

200

400

300

700

600

500

£24

£22

£21

£37

£14

£196

£4

£25

£345

£186

£14

£27

6.9%

31.0%

4.1%

37.4%

3.9%

34.7%

2.3%

28.9%

2.1%

35.5%

Avg. Rate

Avg. LTV\*

Gross debt composition and metrics Debt maturity schedule (£ in millions) Net bank debt leverage (LTV)

\*

Equity

shareholders

£1,135m

Equity

minority

£314m

Net bank debt\*

£776m

Net assets

£2,225m\*\*

34.9%

LTV

\*

Regular amortisation

EUR facility

GBP facility

![]()

Financial Review – continued

Capital expenditure/development

eneate

With the tail of our expansion CAPEX of

£60.2 million, we have now come to an end of a

multi-year £300+ million expansion, with five

hotels opening in the last 24 months.

The construction phase of our new hotel in

Hoxton, London (art’otel London Hoxton) was

largely completed in December 2025, following

a phased opening and continues to be

carefully managed to maximise the long-term

financial potential of the property. The

25th-floor French Mediterranean restaurant,

Solaya, opened in September. The 5,000m

2

of

premium office space is currently being

marketed to prospective tenants.

In Rome, the full repositioning and

construction of art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio

was completed, and the hotel opened in March.

The hotel continues to establish its market

position and to receive excellent feedback.

We are continuously striving to enhance our

existing portfolio and seek out promising

opportunities to acquire additional assets to

expand the Group’s holdings. In 2025, the

Group , via the European Hospitality Fund,

acquired a development site near the City of

London for £17.5 million, earmarked for PPHE’s

first select service hotel in London. The Group

expects an investment of c.£90 million for this

project, including the site acquisition price,

with an expected running unlevered yield of

ahigh single digit at stabilisation.

The diagram above summarises our

investments over the past decade, with the

capital expenditures of the last four years

attributable to recent openings.

Dividend

The Board proposes increasing the final

dividend to 22 pence per share (2024: 21

pence). Combined with the interim dividend

of 17 pence, the total for the financial year

will be 39 pence per share, a 2.6% increase

from 2024.

Pending approval at the 2026 Annual General

Meeting in May 2026, the final dividend will be

paid on 29 May 2026 to all shareholders who

are on the register as of 24 April 2026.

This follows the Company’s policy of

distributing around 30% of adjusted EPRA

earnings\*, supporting both returns and

future growth investments.

Daniel Kos

Chief Financial Officer & Executive Director

Net debt\* leverage/EPRA LTV\* reconciliation

Group as

reported under

IFRS

£ million

Adjustments to

arrive at EPRA

Group LTV\*

£ million

Group EPRA LTV\*

before non-

controlling interest

adjustment

£ million

Proportionate

consolidation

(non-controlling

interest)

£ million

Combined

EPRA LTV\*

£ million

Include:

Borrowings (short-/long-term) 913.5 - 913.5 (187.2) 726.3

Exclude:

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (138.0) - (138.0) 18.3 (119.7)

Net debt\* (a)  775.5 - 775.5 (168.9) 606.6

Include:

Property, plant and equipment 1.460.7 759.0 2,219.7 (485.0) 1,734.7

Right-of-use assets  222.9 (222.9) - - -

Lease liabilities (281.6) 281.6 - - -

Liability to Income Units at Westminster Bridge hotels (108.0) 108.0 - - -

Intangible assets 6.6 - 6.6 (0.4) 6.2

Investments in joint ventures

1

8.1 12.3 20.4 (7.0) 13.4

Other assets and liabilities, net (20.6) (1.5) (22.1) 9.4 (12.7)

Total property value (b) 1,288.1 936.5 2,224.6 (483.0) 1,741.6

EPRA LTV

\*

(a/b) 60.2% 34.9% 34.8%

Adjustments to reported EPRA NRV\*:

Real estate transfer tax --- 2 27.0 27.0 (5.3) 21.7

Effect of exercise of options - 0.7 0.7 - 0.7

Total property value after adjustments (c)  1,288.1 964.2 2,252.3 (488.3) 1,764.0

Total equity (c-a) 512.6 964.2 1,476.8 (319.4) 1,157.4

1 Proportionate consolidation was not applied to the joint ventures as it is considered as not material.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

40 41

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

2014

2025

2024202320222021202020192018201720162015

16.0

15.0

9.8

6.6

14.9

19.2

21.1

14.1

12.2

8.8

55.2

17.7

60.2

110.6

85.0

99.1

85.2

62.2

115.5

97.1

215.4

65.6

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

£0m

£50m

£100m

£150m

£200m

£250m

Maintenance CAPEX\*

Expansion CAPEX

EBITDA\*

![]()

Financial performance Reported in Pound Sterling (£) Like-for-like

\*1

in Pound Sterling (£)

UK

Year ended

31 Dec 2025

Year ended

31 Dec 2024 % change

4

Year ended

31 Dec 2025

Year ended

31 Dec 2024 % change

4

Total revenue £263.4m £248.6m 6.0% £258.6m £248.6m 4.0%

Room revenue £202.6m £192.2m 5.4% £198.9m £192.2m 3.5%

EBITDA\* £83.0m £77.4m 7.3% £83.1m £77.4m 7.4%

EBITDA margin\* 31.5% 31.1% 40 bps 32.1% 31.1% 100 bps

Occupancy 85.3% 83.0% 230 bps 85.9% 83.0% 290 bps

Average room rate\* £185.1 £186.0 (0.5)% £185.2 £186.0 (0.4)%

RevPAR\* £158.0 £154.4 2.3% £159.1 £154.4 3.1%

1 The like-for-like\* figures exclude the results of the first three months of 2025 and 2024 from art’otel London Hoxton.

2 Independent valuation by Savills in December 2025, excluding the London development sites at Westminster Bridge Road and Leman St.

3 Revenues derived from these hotels are accounted for in Management and Holdings, and their values and results are excluded from the data provided in this section.

4 Percentage change figures are calculated from actual figures as opposed to the rounded figures included in the above table.

Property portfolio

Total value of the UK property portfolio

2

£1,253 million (2024: £1,328 million)

The Group has a well-invested 12-strong

property portfolio of more than 4,200 rooms in

the upper upscale segment of the UK hotel

market. This consists of four hotels located in

London’s popular South Bank area and further

properties in Hoxton, Victoria, Marylebone,

Battersea and Park Royal. Three of the Group’s

properties are in the UK regional cities of

Nottingham, Leeds and Cardiff.

The Group has an ownership interest in ten

properties: Park Plaza London Westminster

Bridge, Park Plaza London Riverbank, Park

Plaza London Waterloo, Park Plaza County Hall

London

3

, Park Plaza Victoria London, Park

Plaza London Park Royal, art’otel London

Hoxton, Holmes Hotel London, Park Plaza Leeds

and Park Plaza Nottingham. Park Plaza Cardiff

3

operates under a franchise agreement and

art’otel London Battersea Power Station

3

operates under a long-term management

agreement through the Group’s

hospitalityplatform.

The Group also has four development sites in

London, which are expected to add more than

1,100 rooms to its UK portfolio over the

mediumterm.

Park Plaza

London Park Royal

Adjacent to the

Park Plaza London

Park Royal, we have

a development site

with planning

Holmes Hotel

London

art’otel

London Hoxton

Park Plaza

London Riverbank

Park Plaza

Victoria London

At Park Plaza Victoria

London, we have a

development project

with planning

art’otel

London Battersea

Power Station

Park Plaza County Hall London

Park Plaza London Waterloo

Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge

Westminster Bridge Road (developmentsite,

with planning)

1 2

3

4 5 6

7 8 9

This tag indicates a property

currently in development

Leman Street currently

indevelopment

Unlocking Growth in the

United Kingdom

Total value of the UK property portfolio

£1,253m

(2024: £1,328m)

Room count

4,200+

Number of employees across the UK

3,000

7

WALWORTH

NOTTING  HILL

WESTMINSTER

Buckingham

Palace

Big Ben &

Houses of Parliament

Battersea

Power Station

Nine Elms

Hyde Park

KENSINGTON

The British Museum

St. Paul’s Cathedral

Liverpool St Station

Old Street Station

Tower of London

SOHO

SHOREDITCH

BERMONDSEY

CANARY  WHARF

SHEPHERD’S

BUSH

BATTERSEA

CHELSEA

FULHAM

EARL’S  COURT

MARYLEBONE

Wembley Stadium

London Eye

1

2

3

5

4

6

9

London Eye

8

art’otel

London Hoxton

art’otel

London Battersea

Power Station

This tag indicates a property

Number of employees across the UK

CANARY  WHARF

Our flagship art’otel London Hoxton continued to grow from strength to

strength, with operations gaining momentum, guests positively rating their

hotel experience, and all areas and outlets of the property now

fullylaunched.

visit artotellondonhoxton.com

art’otel London Hoxton

Business Review

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

43

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

42

![]()

Business Review – continued

Portfolio performance

The United Kingdom remains the most

significant operating region for the Group,

interms of revenue generated and the value

of its property portfolio.

The solid performance was characterised

bya continued increase in occupancy

throughout the year as the business mix

normalised, with increasing demand from

corporates, groups, and meetings and

eventsalongside the leisure segment.

Alongside this, the average room rate\* was

flatcompared to 2024.

During the year, art’otel London Hoxton

further enhanced its profile in the London

market and continues to be very well

received by guests, with excellent guest

feedback and reviews, recognised with a 9.2

score on Booking.com (on a scale of 1–10),

earning a 4.7-star score on Tripadvisor.com

(on a scale of 1-5) and ranked in 89th position

on Tripadvisor.com (out of 1,186 hotels

in London as listed on Tripadvisor.com).

In April 2025, the 24th floor meetings and

events space provided the opportunity to

expand corporate and meeting and events

activities at the hotel. Offering diners

stunning panoramic views of London, the

25th floor French Mediterranean restaurant,

Solaya, in partnership with Michelin-starred

chef Kenny Atkinson, opened in September

2025. The 5,000m

2

of premium office space is

being marketed to prospective tenants, and

the premium 23th floor suites became fully

operational in the fourth quarter.

While, as previously communicated, the

carefully managed phased opening has

resulted in a slower initial profit contribution

from this asset, the Group believes this

phased approach will maximise the long-term

financial potential of the property.

Reported revenue grew by 6% to £263.4 million

,

(2024: £248.6 million), driven by improved

occupancy from 83.0% to 85.3%, and a slightly

lower average room rate\* at £185.1

(2024: £186.0). This resulted in RevPAR\* of

£158.0, an increase of 2.3% (2024: £154.4).

Reported EBITDA\* was £83.0 million

(2024: £77.4 million), which delivered an EBITDA

margin\* of 31.5% (2024: 31.1%).

On a like-for-like\* basis, which excludes

art’otel London Hoxton for the first three

months in 2024 and 2025, revenue improved

slightly at £258.6 million (2024: £248.6 million).

Like-for-like\* EBITDA\* increased to £83.1 million

(2024: £77.4 million), delivering a like-for-like\*

EBITDA margin\* of 32.1% (2024: 31.1%).

The United Kingdom hotel market

\*\*

In the United Kingdom, RevPAR\* was up 1.0%

at £95.52, driven by a 1.1% increase in the

average room rate\* to £123.20 and a 0.1%

decline in occupancy to 77.5%.

In London, the Group’s main market, RevPAR\*

declined by 0.2% to £ 157. 17 compared with

2024, resulting from a 0.2% increase in

occupancy to 81.2% and a 0.4% decline in the

average room rate\* to £193.51.

\*\*Source STR European Hotel Review, December 2025.

art’otel London Hoxton

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

45

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

44

![]()

Total value of theNetherlands

property portfolio

2

£333m

(2024: ££319m)

Room count

1,000+

Park Plaza

Amsterdam

Airport

Park Plaza

Vondelpark,

Amsterdam

art’otel

Amsterdam

Park Plaza

Victoria

Amsterdam

Park Plaza

Utrecht

Park Plaza

Eindhoven

1

2

3

3

4

3

4

5

6

1

2

5

AMSTERDAM

ALMERE

HAARLEM

TILBURG

BREDA

ROTTERDAM

UTRECHT

Number of employees

across the Netherlands

450

Eindhoven

Airport

Oudewater

De Haar Castle

Slot Loevestein

Kinderdijk

Zanse Schans

Broekin

Waterland

Ijmuiden

Rotterdam

Airport

Amsterdam

Airport

Zandvoort

Eindhoven

Airport

Financial performance Reported in Pound Sterling (£) Reported in local currency Euro

1

(€)

The Netherlands

Year ended

31 Dec 2025

Year ended

31 Dec 2024 % change

3

Year ended

31 Dec 2025

Year ended

31 Dec 2024 % change

3

Total revenue £65.0m £66.2m (1.8)% €75.9m €78.4m (3.2)%

Room revenue £47.8m £49.1m (2.6)% €55.8m €58.1m (3.9)%

EBITDA\* £20.1m £22.1m (9.2)% €23.5m €26.2m (10.5)%

EBITDA margin\* 30.9% 33.4% (250) bps 30.9% 33.4% (250) bps

Occupancy 84.2% 86.5% (220) bps 84.2% 86.5% (220) bps

Average room rate\* £144.9 £144.5 0.3% €169.2 €171.2 (1.1)%

RevPAR\*

\*

£122.1 £124.9 (2.3)% €142.6 €148.0 (3.7)%

1 Average exchange rate from Euro to Pound Sterling for the period ended 31 December 2025 was 1.168 and for the period ended 31 December 2024 was 1.185, representing a1.4%decrease.

2 Independent valuation by Savills in December 2025.

3 Percentage change figures are calculated from actual figures as opposed to the rounded figures included in the above table.

Property portfolio

Total value of the Netherlands property

portfolio

2

£333 million (2024: £319 million)

The Group has an ownership interest in three

hotels in the centre of Amsterdam (Park Plaza

Victoria Amsterdam, art’otel Amsterdam and

Park Plaza Vondelpark, Amsterdam), and a

fourth property located near Schiphol

Airport (Park Plaza Amsterdam Airport). It

also owns Park Plaza branded hotels in

Utrecht and Eindhoven.

Portfolio performance

Throughout the year, the performance of the

Group’s Dutch properties was more subdued

compared with the prior year, with pressure

on both average room rate\* and occupancy\*.

Total revenue (in local currency) was 3.2%

lower at €75.9 million (2024: €78.4 million).

The average room rate\* was slightly lower at

€169.2 (2024: €171.2) and occupancy was

lower at 84.2% (2024: 86.5%). As a result,

RevPAR\* was 3.7% lower at €142.6

(2024: €148.0).

EBITDA\* was €23.5 million (2024: €26.2 million),

delivering an EBITDA margin\* of 30.9%

(2024: 33.4%).

The Dutch hotel market\*\*

RevPAR\* increased by 2.1% to €110.12

compared with 2024. Occupancy increased

by 2.0% to 74.1%, and the average room rate\*

was €148.59, 0.1% higher than in 2024.

In Amsterdam, the Group’s main market

in the Netherlands, RevPAR\* increased by

0.8% to €132.17. Occupancy levels increased

by 2.3% to 77.5% with the average room rate\*

decreasing by 1.5% to €170.61.

\*\* Source: STR European Hotel Review, December 2025.

Business Review – continued

The Netherlands

Park Plaza Victoria Amsterdam

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

47

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

46

EINDHOVEN

6

![]()

Unlocking growth in

Croatia

Business Review – continued

Portfolio performance

The Group’s operations in Croatia delivered

another strong summer season, with a rise in

average room rate\* driving revenue growth.

The portfolio continued to benefit from

recent investments in repositioning

properties to upper upscale, which has

significantly enhanced the proposition for

guests, improved guest satisfaction and

overall performance.

Croatian operations are primarily seasonal

and aimed at the leisure segment. Most hotels,

resorts and campsites open for guests from

early spring, around Easter time, with

demand and activity accelerating during Q2

ahead of the peak season in June, July

and August. Most properties are closed

during the first and last quarters of the year.

All three operating segments – hotels,

resorts and campsites – reported growth in

average daily rates, with significant growth

reported in the campsites segment.

Arena Stupice Campsite and Arena Indije

Campsite were both successfully

repositioned from two-star to four-star rated

campsites in Q2 2025 following the initiation of

works in late 2024. All existing mobile homes

were replaced with modern, spacious and

premium mobile homes, sanitary blocks were

refurbished and modernised to a premium

standard, and landscaping, pitches and

recreational areas were improved. These

investment projects delivered substantial

year-on-year growth.

The recently repositioned Grand Hotel Brioni

Pula and art’otel Zagreb both operate

throughout the year and have continued to

build their market presence.

Total reported revenue (in local currency) was

up 4.9% to €104.4 million (2024: €99.6 million).

RevPAR\* increased by 4.7% to €93.9, which

reflected a 5.6% higher average room rate\*

to £173.0 (2024: €163.8), while occupancy was

50 bps lower at 54.3% (2024: 54.8%).

Reported EBITDA\* increased by 14.8% to

€29.2 million (2024: €25.4 million), which

delivered an EBITDA margin\* of 28.0%

(2024: 25.6%).

Property portfolio

Total value of the Croatian property

portfolio

2

£370 million (2024: £351 million)

The Group’s subsidiary Arena Hospitality

Group d.d. owns and operates a Croatian

portfolio comprising nearly 8,400 rooms and

accommodation units across eight hotels, six

resorts and eight campsites (including one

all-glamping property). Four of these

properties are Park Plaza branded, one

property is art’otel branded and Grand Hotel

Brioni Pula is a Radisson Collectionhotel.

The remainder of the portfolio operates as

part of the Arena Hotels & Apartments and

Arena Campsites brands. Except for art’otel

Zagreb, all properties are located in Istria,

Croatia’s most prominent tourist region,

which benefits from easy access from Italy,

the DACH countries, and Central and

EasternEurope.

Financial performance

Reported in Pound Sterling (£)  Reported in local currency Euro

1

(€)

Croatia

Year ended

31 Dec

2025

Year ended

31 Dec

2024 % change

3

Year ended

31 Dec

2025

Year ended

31 Dec

2024 % change

3

Total revenue £89.4m £84.1m 6.4% €104.4m €99.6m 4.9%

Room revenue

4

£49.0m £46.6m 5.1% €57.2m €55.2m 3.6%

EBITDA\* £25.0m £21.5m 16.4% €29.2m €25.4m 14.8%

EBITDA margin\* 28.0% 25.6% 240 bps 28.0% 25.6% 240 bps

Occupancy

4

54.3% 54.8% (50) bps 54.3% 54.8% (50) bps

Average room rate\*

4

£148.1 £138.3 7.1% €173.0 €163.8 5.6%

RevPAR\*

4

£80.4 £75.7 6.2% €93.9 €89.7 4.7%

1 Average exchange rate from Euro and Pound Sterling for the period ended 31 December 2025 was 1.168 and for the period ended 31 December 2024 was 1.185, representing a 1.4% decrease.

2 Independent valuation by Zagreb Nekretnine Ltd in December 2025.

3 Percentage change figures are calculated from actual figures as opposed to the rounded figures included in the above table.

4 The room revenue, average room rate\*, occupancy and RevPAR\* statistics include all accommodation units at hotels and self-catering apartment complexes, and exclude campsites and

mobilehomes.

PULA

ŠIŠAN

MEDULIN

POMER

BANJOLE

ADRIATIC  SEA

PREMATURA

JADREŠKI

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Beach Pinižule

Bijeca

Otok Levan

Total value of theCroatia

property portfolio

£370m

(2024: £351m)

Room count

2,700+

Number of employees

across Croatia

755

Number of people within

driving distance

c.0.5bn

Number of people within

c.0.5bn

From: Distance to Pula in km

Vienna 583km

Venice 282km

Triest 121km

Ljubljana 202km

Munich 603km

Amsterdam 1,433km

Zurich 809km

Zagreb 269km

Budapest 607km

Brussels 1,360km

Prague 811km

Horizont

Resort

Hotel Riviera

Grand Hotel

Brioni Pula,

Park Plaza

Arena Pula

Splendid Resort

Arena Verudela Beach

& Villas, Park Plaza

Verudela Pula, Park

Plaza Histria Pula

Arena Verudela Beach

Kamp Kažela

apartments

TUI Blue Medulin,

Park Plaza

Belvedere Medulin

1

3

5

7

2

4

6

8

Trieste

Ljubljana

Budapest

Zagreb

Vienna

Prague

Venice

Zurich

Munich

Amsterdam

Brussels

Boat Pula

to Venice

c. 3.5 hours

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

49

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

48

![]()

Property portfolio

Total value of the German property portfolio

2

£92 million (2024: £85 million)

The Group’s portfolio includes three

properties in Berlin and one hotel each in

Cologne, Nuremberg and Trier. Hotels with an

ownership interest include Radisson RED

Berlin Kudamm

3

, Park Plaza Nuremberg,

art’otel Berlin Mitte

3

, Park Plaza Berlin and

art’otel Cologne. Park Plaza Wallstreet Berlin

Mitte operated under an operating lease until

September 2025, and Park Plaza Trier

3

operates under a franchise agreement.

Portfolio performance

The Group’s portfolio in Germany was

subdued throughout the year, due to

moderated demand putting pressure

onbothoccupancy and average room rate\*.

While demand was underpinned by major

international trade fairs and events in Berlin,

Cologne and Nuremberg, in 2024, the

performance benefited from the European

UEFA Football Championship in Berlin and

Cologne, which was not repeated in 2025.

As a result, total revenue (in local currency)

was 12.9% lower at €25.2 million

(2024: €28.9 million). RevPAR\* declined by 6.2%

to €89.0 (2024: €94.9), primarily due to a 6.3%

reduction in average room rate\*

1

to €128.0

(2024: €136.6), while occupancy marginally

improved to 69.6% (2024: 69.5%).

EBITDA\* was down 26.2% at €6.0 million

(2024: €8.1 million), which delivered an EBITDA

margin\* of 23.7% (2024: 28.0%).

In Berlin, the lease for Park Plaza Wallstreet

Berlin Mitte was due to expire at the end of

2025. However, a mutually beneficial

agreement with the landlord resulted in the

termination of the lease four months earlier

than scheduled, in early September. This

four-month operational gap did not have a

material impact on the Group’s 2025 results.

On a like-for-like\* basis, excluding Park Plaza

Wallstreet Berlin Mitte, revenue (in local

currency) was €25.1 million (2024: €26.5 million)

and EBITDA\* was €6.1 million (2024: €7.4 million),

which delivered an EBITDA margin\* of 24.2%

(2024: 28.0%).

Radisson RED Berlin Kudamm had its first full

year of operation being refurbished and

rebranded, and is achieving excellent guest

feedback. This is the second Radisson RED

branded hotel operated by PPHE’s Croatian

subsidiary Arena Hospitality Group d.d. The

property is a joint venture, so its performance

in not included in the metrics reported above.

The German hotel market

\*\*

The German market saw a 0.7% decrease in

RevPAR\* to €78.85, resulting from a 1.1%

increase in occupancy to 67.6% and a 1.8%

decline in average room rate\* to €116.61.

In Berlin, RevPAR\* decreased by 4.1%

to €89.46. Occupancy increased by 0.7%

to 74.2%. The average room rate\* declined

4.8% to €120.52.

Germany

Financial performance Reported in local currency Euro

2

(€) Like-for-like

\*1

in local currency Euro

2

(€)

Germany

Year ended

31 Dec 2025

Year ended

31 Dec 2024 % change

4

Year ended

31 Dec 2025

Year ended

31 Dec 2024 % change

4

Total revenue €25.2m €28.9m (12.9)% €25.1m €26.5m (5.1)%

Room revenue €21.3m €24.8m (14.1)% €21.3m €22.7m (6.1)%

EBITDA\* €6.0m €8.1m (26.2)% €6.1m €7.4m (17.9)%

EBITDA margin\* 23.7% 28.0% (430) bps 24.2% 28.0% (380) bps

Occupancy 69.6% 69.5% 10 bps 69.6% 69.1% 50 bps

Average room rate\* €128.0 €136.6 (6.3)% €128.0 €136.4 (6.1)%

RevPAR\* €89.0 €94.9 (6.2)% €89.0 €94.2 (5.5)%

1 The like-for-like\* figures exclude the last four months of 2024 and 2025 of the recently terminated leasehold of Park Plaza Wallstreet Berlin Mitte.

2 Average exchange rate from Euro to Pound Sterling for the period ended 31 December 2025 was 1.168 and for the period ended 31 December 2024 was 1.185, representing a1.4%decrease.

3 Independent valuation by Savills in December 2025.

4 Percentage change figures are calculated from actual figures as opposed to the rounded figures included in the above table.

\*\* Source: STR European Hotel Review, December 2025.

Financial performance Reported in Pound Sterling (£) Like-for-like\*

1

in Pound Sterling (£)

Germany

Year ended

31 Dec 2025

Year ended

31 Dec 2024 % change

4

Year ended

31 Dec 2025

Year ended

31 Dec 2024 % change

4

Total revenue £21.6m £24.4m (11.7)% £21.5m £22.4m (4.0)%

Room revenue £18.2m £20.9m (12.9)% £18.2m £19.2m (5.0)%

EBITDA\* £5.1m £6.8m (25.1)% £5.2m £6.3m (16.8)%

EBITDA margin\* 23.7% 28.0% (430) bps 24.2% 28.0% (380) bps

Occupancy 69.6% 69.5% 10 bps 69.6% 69.1% 50 bps

Average room rate\* £109.6 £115.3 (5.0)% £109.4 £115.2 (5.0)%

RevPAR\* £76.2 £80.1 (4.9)% £76.1 £79.6 (4.4)%

Business Review – continued

Berlin

Airport

Munich

Airport

Stuttgart

Airport

Frankfurt

Airport

Wartburg

Castle

Neuschwanstein Castle

Heidelberg Castle

Cologne

Airport

Bremen

Airport

Hamburg

Airport

Nurnberg

Airport

Bohemian

Forest

BERLIN

OLDENBURG

THE NETHERLANDS

FRANCE

SWITZERLAND

C Z E C H

REPUBLIC

SCHWERIN

DORTMUND

BIELEFELD

HANNOVER

KASSEL

OSNABRUCK

ESSEN

HAMBURG

LEIPZIG

REGENSBURG

HOF

ROSENHEIM

MUNICH

PASSAU

FREIBURG

KARLSRUHE

WURZBURG

MANNHEIM

TRIER

KOBLENZ

COLOGNE

Badestrand Dorum-Neufeld

Travemünde Strand

Berlin

Airport

Bohemian

Forest

BERLIN

C Z E C H

REPUBLIC

LEIPZIG

REGENSBURG

ROSENHEIM

MUNICH

PASSAU

Total value of the Germany

property portfolio

£92m

(2024: £85m)

Room count

900+

art’otel

Cologne

Park Plaza

Berlin

art’otel Berlin

Mitte

Radisson RED

Berlin Kudamm

Park Plaza

Nuremberg

Park Plaza

Trier

1

2

3

4

6

5

5

6

Number of employees across Germany

250

1

2

3

4

‘‘Germany is a growing market and

our presence is balanced between

predominantly corporate travel and

conference destinations such as Nuremberg

and Cologne, and the capital Berlin which

enets ro astrong esre aea

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

51

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

50

![]()

Our performance

The revenue in this segment is primarily

related to management, sales, marketing and

franchise fees, and other charges for Central

Services. This includes properties operated

by the Group’s hospitality management

platform, such as art’otel London Battersea

Power Station.

These fees and costs are mainly charged

within the Group and therefore eliminated

upon consolidation. For the year ended

31 December 2025, the segment showed an

EBITDA\* profit of £3.8 million, as internally and

externally charged management fees

exceeded the costs in this segment.

Management, Group Central Services, and

licence, sales and marketing fees are

calculated as a percentage of revenue and

profit, and therefore are affected by

underlying hotel performance.

Business Review – continued

Reported in Pound Sterling (£)

Year ended 31 Dec 2025

Listed Company

Development

projects

Management

platform

Arena

Hospitality

Group Total

Management revenue – – £39.5m – £39.5m

Central Services revenue – – – £15.9m £15.9m

Revenues within the consolidated Group – – £(29.9)m £(14.7)m £(44.6)m

External and reported revenue – – £9.6m £1.2m £10.8m

EBITDA\* £(4.1)m £(0.2)m £9.6m £(1.5)m £3.8m

Reported in Pound Sterling (£)

Year ended 31 Dec 2024

Listed Company

Development

projects

Management

platform

Arena

Hospitality

Group Total

Management revenue – £0.1m £40.0m – £40.1m

Central Services revenue – – – £15.8m £15.8m

Revenues within the consolidated Group – – £(32.2)m £(14.9)m £(47.1)m

External and reported revenue – £0.1m £7.8m £0.9m £8.8m

EBITDA\* £(3.2)m £(0.3)m £11.1m £(0.2)m £7.4m

This includes the Group’s properties in

Austria, Italy and Serbia, and a property

operated in Hungary.

Our performance

The Group’s properties in Austria, Serbia and

Hungary all performed well and delivered

revenue and, on a like-for-like\* basis,

occupancy growth, supported by a notable

increase in business activity in the year. The

newly opened hotel in Italy was open for nine

months of the year, with pre-opening and

marketing costs ahead of opening.

Total revenue significantly increased by 52.2%

to £16.2 million, RevPAR\* increased by 20.3%

to £82.7, driven by the average room rate\*,

which increased to £142.6. Occupancy slightly

decreased to 58.0%. EBITDA\* decreased by

5.8% to £1.2 million primarily as a result of

thestabilisation phase of art’otel Rome

PiazzaSallustio.

Nassfeld, Austria

The Arena Franz Ferdinand, a 144-room

mountain resort in the Austrian Alps,

whichoperates for 10 months of the year,

performed strongly. The hotel delivered

revenue growth, driven by growth in the

average room rate\* and occupancy\*.

Asusual, the hotel closed at the end of

Marchforseveral months and reopened

forthe summer season at the end of May.

Rome, Italy

On 6 March 2025, art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio

opened, following a transformational

investment programme to reposition this

property to afive-star luxury boutique hotel.

The hotel, situated in a prime position in the

heart of the city of Rome near iconic

landmarks, features 99 rooms, including 11

stunning suites and private terraces, a YEZI

Restaurant & Bar and terrace and terrace, a

state-of-the-art fitness centre and sauna. The

hotel is also home to the largest permanent

collection of the renowned Italian artist Pietro

Ruffo’s work.

Since opening, the hotel has received

excellent guest feedback and reviews, and

demand has consistently grown. The hotel is

recognised with a 9.3 score on Booking.com

(on a scale of 1–10) and is rated a 4.7-star

score on Tripadvisor.com (on a scale of 1–5).

Belgrade, Serbia

The Radisson RED Belgrade, despite ongoing

political tensions, reported improved revenue

and EBITDA\* as it continued to build its market

position. This was achieved despite the

current political situation, which resulted

inevents in the capital being cancelled and

softer travel demand.

Budapest, Hungary

Park Plaza Budapest performed well,

reporting EBITDA\* growth, driven by an

improvement in occupancy.

The hotel markets

\*\*

The Budapest hotel market

In Budapest, RevPAR\* increased by 5.8%

to €90.34 and occupancy increased by 4.8% to

73.8%. The average room rate\* increased by

1.0% to €122.39.

The Belgrade hotel market

In Belgrade, RevPAR\* declined 1.9% to €83.95.

Occupancy decreased by 9.0% to 61.3%, with

the average room rate\* increasing 7.7%

to €1 3 6 . 97.

The Rome hotel market

In Rome, RevPAR\* increased by 3.3%

to €178.20 and occupancy increased by 0.2%

to 73.0%. The average room rate\* increased

by 3.1% to €243.96.

\*\*Source STR European Hotel Review, December 2025

Financial performance Reported in Pound Sterling (£) Like-for-like\*

1

in Pound Sterling (£)

Italy, Hungary, Serbia and Austria

Year ended

31 Dec 2025

Year ended

31 Dec 2024 % change

2

Year ended

31 Dec 2025

Year ended

31 Dec 2024 % change

2

Total revenue £16.2m £10.7m 52.2% £11.6m £10.7m   9.0%

Room revenue £12.8m £8.3m 53.8% £9.1m £8.3m   9.0%

EBITDA\* £1.2m £1.3m (5.8)% £1.8m  £1.5m   22.6%

EBITDA margin\* 7.3% 11.8% (450) bps 15.6% 13.8%  170 bps

Occupancy 58.0% 59.3% (130) bps 63.8% 59.3%  450 bps

Average room rate\* £142.6 £116.1 22.9% £113.9  £116.1  (1.9)%

RevPAR\* £82.7 £68.8 20.3% £72.7 £68.8   5.6%

1 The like-for-like\* figures exclude the 2025 results from the newly opened art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio.

2 Percentage change figures are calculated from actual figures as opposed to the rounded figures included in the above table.

Other markets Italy, Hungary, Serbia and Austria Management and Central Services

View from Solaya London

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

52 53

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

art’otel Zagreb

Guests

Stakeholder priorities

• Unique, memorable experiences

• Consistency in service and product

• To enjoy our hotels in a responsible way through a

proactive approach to reducing carbon, plastics and

other waste

• Multiple, easy communication channels throughout the

guest journey

• A personalised approach

• Rewarding their loyalty

How we engaged in 2025

Our teams engage with guests and monitor feedback through

multiple channels, including face-to-face interactions during

their stay, our dedicated WhatsApp service, and pre and post

stay support from our customer service centre. We also

gather insights through social media, post stay surveys and

more than 90,000 guest reviews each year. Social media

listening tools enable real-time engagement, and our hotel

websites offer a live chat function during office hours. Guests

may also contact us through the Radisson Contact Centres.

This year, we enhanced ESG related content across our hotel

websites to ensure guests have clear, accessible information

about our sustainability activities.

Investors

Stakeholder priorities

• Transparency and accountability to ensure that

what we do drives long-term, sustainable returns

on investment

• Good corporate governance

• Reduced carbon emissions

• Diversity, Equity and Inclusion at leadership level

How we engaged in 2025

Our Executive Leadership Team follows our full-year and

half-year results announcements with an Investor

Roadshow, creating an opportunity for open dialogue

around our performance and strategic direction. This

approach strengthens transparency and enhances

accountability to our investor community.

We provide live video presentations on the results, with

recordings made available on our website so all investors

can easily access key messages and updates at their

convenience. We also continue to host regular investor

lunches at our hotels and arrange site visits to highlight

selected properties.

In addition, we remain available for ad hoc investor calls

and presentations, supported by our online

communication channels, including LinkedIn and a

dedicated investor email newsletter.

In line with our three‑year cycle, we conducted a new double materiality

assessment in 2025. Central to this process was a stakeholder engagement

exercise, through which we consulted key stakeholder groups to identify

their material topics and assess the Company’s activities in these areas.

The following sections outline stakeholder priorities and our engagement

approach as part of this assessment.

Stakeholder

engagement

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

55

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

54

![]()

Team members

Stakeholder priorities

• Working for an employer that cares about their

wellbeing and development

• Contributing to environmental and social progress

• A great place to work that is safe, flexible, diverse and inclusive

• A job to be proud of

• Health, physical and mental

• Being rewarded for loyalty and dedication

How we engaged in 2025

We continue to hold monthly Team Member Forums across our hotels

and quarterly regional forums with the Executive Vice President of

Operations. These sessions are attended by elected representatives

from each department, ensuring meaningful, two-way communication

between our people and the business. Alongside these forums, we

host regular ‘Let’s Connect’ town-hall-style sessions, where all

employees are invited to hear updates from the Executive Leadership

Team and share their feedback.

In 2025, we further strengthened engagement on ESG topics through

our internal communications platform, Youniverse, enhancing

transparency and encouraging wider participation. Our network of

ESG Ambassadors also remained instrumental in gathering local

insights and cascading information within hotels, helping to reinforce

ESG communication and action across the organisation.

This year, we launched a Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DE&I) Working

Group, comprising representatives from both the HR and ESG teams.

Its purpose is to assess current practices at PPHE and develop

recommendations to enhance our approach in this important area.

Affiliates

Stakeholder priorities

• A strong business partnership through shared stewardship

of brand standards

• Safeguarding brand reputation for environmental

and social issues

How we engaged in 2025

In 2025, we continued to engage regularly with Radisson to

ensure strong alignment between our organisations, both on

brand standards and across broader opportunities for

collaboration. Our partnership remains robust and spans

multiple specialist teams – including Commercial, Learning and

Development, ESG, Procurement, Business Development and

Health & Safety.

One example of this collaboration is our support for Radisson’s

ESG reporting. Each year, we provide a detailed breakdown of

our activities and carbon footprint, helping to enhance

accuracy, transparency and consistency across shared

reporting frameworks.

Teams across PPHE maintain frequent contact with their

Radisson counterparts to ensure that initiatives remain aligned

and that we fully leverage Radisson’s technologies, commercial

programmes and consumer brands. This ongoing coordination

strengthens our joint capabilities and supports a coherent

experience for guests, partners and employees.

Suppliers

Stakeholder priorities

• Ensure that suppliers are able to meet our

sustainability demands

• Alignment and collaboration on sustainability goals

How we engaged in 2025

In 2025, we focused on assessing the ESG performance of

both existing and potential suppliers, identifying

opportunities to collaborate on improving the sustainability

of the products and services we procure. We broadened

the number of suppliers we actively engage with on

sustainability matters. For example, we are working closely

with our laundry service providers to reduce the energy

and water consumption associated with their operations,

and with our waste management partners to enhance

recycling and waste-segregation practices across

ourproperties.

This year, we also developed a new Supplier Code of

Conduct with strengthened sustainability requirements.

This updated Code was launched in February 2026, further

embedding responsible sourcing practices across our

supply chain.

Communities

Stakeholder priorities

• Creation of good jobs to support the local economy

• Care for our environment through clean air,

waste reduction and biodiversity

• Engagement with local non-profit organisations

• Attraction of consumers and investments to the

local communities

How we engaged in 2025

We maintain a consistent approach to engaging with and

supporting local communities across all our hotels, while still

giving each property the flexibility to focus on the causes

most meaningful to them. In 2025, this commitment

strengthened our relationships with local organisations—

including The Felix Project, The Children’s Society, and

others—through team-led fundraising initiatives and

volunteering activities.

Our community support efforts also extend to employment.

We welcomed new team members through partnerships

with UK-based charities and through direct engagement at

our London Victoria Jobcentre, helping us create

opportunities for local talent while contributing positively to

the communities we serve.

Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge  Radisson RED Berlin Kudamm art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio

Stakeholder engagement – continued

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

56 57

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Strategic objective Strategic pillar

Achieve net zero

by 2050

Adapt to

climate change

Attract and

retain talent

Communicate our ESG

efforts to stakeholders

Enhance

biodiversity

Ensure waste

management

best practice

Promote Diversity,

Equity and Inclusion

Promote ESG across

our supply chain

Ensure good

stewardship of

water resources

Support local

communities

Environmental, Social and Governance

Inbar Zilberman

Chief Corporate & Legal Officer

In 2025, we continued to make significant

progress on our ESG strategy, focusing on

various areas of environmental sustainability

and social responsibility. We have achieved

the targets that we set in previous years,

such as completing the submission to SBTi

and expanding our support to local

communities, while also setting new ones for

the years tocome.

As in recent years, the implementation of the

strategy is led by the ESG Manager, who

reports to the Chief Legal & Corporate

Officer. They meet quarterly with the ESG

Committee of the Board to share recent

progress and the plan for the upcoming

quarter. We continue to be members of the

Energy & Environment Alliance, while also

reporting to CDP (formerly known as Carbon

Disclosure Project) and WDI (Workforce

Disclosure Initiative). An important

advancement worth noting about the CDP

disclosures is that PPHE was awarded a

B- CDP rating on its climate disclosure for

2025, showing a significant improvement

compared to previous years.

One of our key achievements in 2025 was the

submission of our targets to the Science

Based Targets initiative (SBTi), marking a

significant milestone in our formal

commitment to reducing carbon emissions

and progressing towards net zero. Alongside

this, we advanced several other ESG

priorities, including improvements in waste

management and deeper engagement with

local communities. For example, we increased

the recycling rate and enhanced the

collection of food waste across many of our

properties, enabling positive sustainability

outcomes together with financial savings. We

also strengthened our community

engagement efforts, expanding our

collaboration with local and international

charities through a wider range of

volunteering and fundraising activities.

The following sections provide detailed

insights into these developments and the

broader scope of our ESG initiatives

throughout 2025.

“In 2025, we continued to make significant progress on

our ESG strategy, focusing on various areas of

environmental sustainability and social responsibility. We

have achieved the targets that we set in previous years,

while also setting new ones for the years to come.”

Inbar Zilberman

Chief Corporate & Legal Officer

Below we present some of the main material IROs identified through the double materiality

assessment process.

Material impacts

Positive:

• Climate change adaptation through

the procurement of renewable

energy

• Water provision and sanitation for

communities in developing countries

through the partnership with Just a

Drop

Negative:

• Increase in greenhouse gas (GHG)

concentration in the atmosphere due

to our business model and value chain

• Soil pollution generating from

upstream activities in the supply chain

Material risks

• Climate change increasing

input costs

• Anti-bribery and

corruption legislation

Material opportunities

• Reduction of carbon emissions

• Investment in energy efficiency

measures

ESG strategic objectives

Our ESG targets are designed to support

ten strategic objectives, which are

presented in the table below. These remain

the same as in previous years, with the

exception of Achieving net zero, for which

the target year has now moved to 2050.

The explanation for this change is

presented on pages 61.

GOVERNANCE

S

u

s

t

a

i

n

a

b

l

e

P

R

O

P

E

R

T

I

E

S

F

o

r

w

a

r

d

-

l

o

o

k

i

n

g

P

E

O

P

L

E

S

t

r

o

n

g

L

O

C

A

L

C

O

M

M

U

N

I

T

I

E

S

R

e

s

i

l

i

e

n

t

S

U

P

P

L

Y

C

H

A

I

N

Each of our targets is intended to contribute to one or more of the United Nations Sustainable

Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs that we support the most are the ones opposite.

Links to SDGs:

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

58 59

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Double materiality assessment

Following the 2022 double materiality

assessment (DMA), we conducted a new

assessment in 2025 in line with a three-year

cycle.While still not in scope of CSRD, we

havealigned our DMA to its requirements on

a voluntary basis, to allow us to be fully ready

when compliance will become mandatory.

Within this framework, we have identified a

list of impacts, risks and opportunities (IROs),

and assessed their relevance to the business.

It is worth noting that AHG had already

conducted its DMA in 2024, as this was its first

year in scope for CSRD. Although the DMAs

for PPHE and AHG were carried out in

different years, the outcomes show strong

alignment, with similar results and overlaps

across the identified IROs.

The consultants Code Gaia supported us

inthe DMA and provided their proprietary

software to conduct the analysis. The

process took place in the first half of the

yearand was marked by a set of four

workshops, involving senior representatives

of all relevant teams (ESG, Legal, Finance,

Engineering, Procurement, HR, Risk and

Internal Audit). Throughout these meetings,

we went through the list of IROs provided by

the ESRS (European Sustainability Reporting

Standards) and assessed the various criteria

to determine their materiality (e.g. severity,

timeframe and reversibility of impacts).

Decarbonisation journey

PPHE has implemented various

carbon-reduction initiatives over several

years, with a more formalised approach to

decarbonisation in recent years with the

work on SBTi targets.

In 2025, the Group engaged Greenview

asan external specialist consultancy

tosupport the development of a

decarbonisation plan intended to underpin

the SBTi submission and ensure the

robustness of PPHE’s commitments. As part

of this process, PPHE reviewed its recent

carbon footprint inventory to confirm

alignment with SBTi requirements. The

Group also conducted detailed engagement

with senior internal stakeholders, including

the Heads of Engineering and Procurement,

to identify existing and planned

decarbonisation initiatives. This information

served as the basis for the development of

two emission reduction scenarios: a

baseline reflecting projected emissions

without SBTi-aligned action, and an

enhanced scenario incorporating the

additional measures required to meet

PPHE’s SBTi commitments. The modelling

also included an assessment of the capital

expenditure associated withachieving the

near-term 2035 reductiontarget.

A key step in the process was the

presentation of the initial draft

decarbonisation plan during a workshop held

in London in June 2025. Feedback from

internal stakeholders was incorporated into

the plan during the subsequent months. The

finalised version was presented to the ESG

Committee of the Board, and the resulting

actions were integrated into capital

expenditure plans at the property level.

During the development of the plan, PPHE also

reassessed the Group’s previous 2040 net

zero target year. Since a detailed analysis

indicated that this date was not achievable,

particularly in relation to Scope 3 emissions,

the target year was revised to 2050. This

updated timeframe aligns with anticipated

decarbonisation trajectories across the

hospitality sector and allows sufficient time

for supply chain partners to adapt and

support PPHE in achieving its long-term net

zero objective.

The submission of our targets to SBTi was

completed in December, with SBTi validation

expected in Q1 2026.

Q4 2023

Submission of

commitment

letter to SBTi

Q4 2024

Appointment of

Greenview as the

chosen consultants

Q2 2025

Workshop with Greenview to

present the decarbonisation

plan and proposed targets

Q4 2025

Submission of

targets to SBTi

Q2–Q3 2024

Gathering and

evaluation of

proposals for

SBTi support

Q1 2025

Analysis of carbon footprint

inventory of most recent

years and start of internal

engagement

Q3 2025

Finalisation of

decarbonisation plan

and presentation to

the ESG Committee

Q1 2026

Expected validation

of targets by SBTi

Environmental, Social and Governance – continued

Park Plaza County Hall London

Park Plaza London Waterloo

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

60 61

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

art’otel London Battersea Power Station

Environmental, Social and Governance – continued

Sustainable properties

and recycling of nearly 18,000 kg of plastic

in 2025 alone. We are also progressing with

the elimination of other single-use plastic

items in our hotels, such as the gradual

replacement of plastic bottles with either

aluminium cans or water fountains in the

corridors.

Another new initiative we launched in 2025

is a pilot of Olio in art’otel London Battersea

Power Station. Olio is a sharing app that

connects neighbours and local businesses

to give away surplus food and household

items instead of throwing them away.

Through this platform, art’otel London

Battersea Power Station has helped reduce

food waste while supporting the local

community. We will expand the use of this

app to new hotels in 2026, to further reduce

food waste across our operations.

Building certifications

In 2025, we started the process to obtain

the BREEAM In-Use certification for Park

Plaza London Westminster Bridge, Park

Plaza London Riverbank and art’otel Rome

Piazza Sallustio. The evidence for Park Plaza

London Westminster Bridge and Park Plaza

London Riverbank was gathered and

submitted to BRE, and we are currently

awaiting BRE’s feedback. The submission for

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio will be

completed in 2026, with further properties

expected to undergo the assessment

throughout the year as well.

In 2025, art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio also

received the BREEAM certification,

recognising the environmental upgrades

brought by the refurbishment of the

property. The hotel now joins other PPHE

properties with a BREEAM certification,

including Park Plaza London Riverbank,

Park Plaza London Waterloo, Park Plaza

London Park Royal, art’otel London

Hoxtonand art’otel London Battersea

Power Station.

Hotel sustainability certifications

and awards

Strong environmental performance across

our properties has played a key role in

helping our hotels earn top ratings in

respected sustainability certifications.

These include Green Tourism, Green Globe,

Green Key, Travelife and Blue Flag,

reflecting our commitment to responsible

operations and continuous improvement.

Having received a BREEAM ‘Excellent’

certification in 2024, art’otel London

Hoxton was eligible for the 2025 BREEAM

Awards, for which it was shortlisted in the

category of People’s Choice – Commercial

Building. Although the hotel was not the

final winner, this was a great opportunity

to showcase the environmental

performance of this new-build and

present PPHE as a leader in real estate

sustainability.

2025 has also seen AHG receiving

recognitions for its ESG work. For the

second consecutive year, AHG ranked

third among 59 companies in AmCham’s

ESG Maturity Assessment (American

Chamber of Commerce in Croatia). AHG

also proudly secured third place among

all tourism companies in the ESG

assessment conducted by the Croatian

Chamber of Economy, placing it among

the top tier of sustainable businesses in

Croatia. Finally, in 2025, AHG was awarded

the ESG rating ‘Very High’ by the Croatian

Chamber of Commerce, recognising the

Company’s efforts in operating as a

responsible business.

Drip Drop

In 2025, we started replacing our

umbrellas with the Drip Drop system in

some of our London and Amsterdam

hotels. With this, guests can borrow a

Drip Drop umbrella from the front desk

or concierge for a small fee, use it during

their stay and return it when they no

longer need it, with the fee refunded to

them. Drip Drop umbrellas are made

entirely with recycled plastic and are

more durable than traditional ones,

making it both a convenient and more

sustainable amenity for our guests.

Waste management

We continue to send zero waste to landfill

in the UK and we are working to achieve

this in all other countries in our portfolio

as well in the coming years. For the past

two years, we have been working with the

company The Waste Specialists (TWS),

who are supporting us in aligning waste

management practices across our UK

properties. 2025 was a year of progress

in this area, as we introduced food waste

bins in all UK properties and standardised

data collection across them through TWS.

This allowed us to have a better

understanding of the different potential

for waste segregation across the hotels

(mainly differing due to the space available

in the waste loading bay) and introduce

recycling targets tailored to each hotel

based on this. Training sessions for team

members were delivered across all

hotels, to ensure alignment and a clear

understanding of the use of the various

bins in the back of house area. Our work

throughout 2025 quickly showed

improved segregation rates across all

properties, also leading to lower waste

management costs, due to food waste and

DMR (dry mixed recycling) being cheaper

to dispose of than general waste.

In the past year, we piloted the Orbisk

system in Park Plaza Victoria Amsterdam.

This is an AI-powered food waste

monitoring system that uses smart

cameras and image recognition to track,

analyse and provide insights to reduce

food waste in kitchens. The results of the

pilot showed clear improvements in the

amount of food waste generated in just a

few months after installation, together

with lower food purchasing costs thanks

to better menu planning and lower waste

collection costs. With this success in mind,

we are now looking to expand the use of

this technology to other UK hotels as well,

to maximise the food waste reduction

potential across our portfolio.

Since 2024, we have been working with

Clean the World, an organisation

specialised in waste recycling that collects

and processes the used bathroom

dispensers from our properties. This

collaboration resulted in the collection

F

o

r

w

a

r

d

-

l

o

o

k

i

n

g

P

E

O

P

L

E

R

e

s

i

l

i

e

n

t

S

U

P

P

L

Y

C

H

A

I

N

S

t

r

o

n

g

L

O

C

A

L

C

O

M

M

U

N

I

T

I

E

S

S

u

s

t

a

i

n

a

b

l

e

P

R

O

P

E

R

T

I

E

S

GOVERNANCE

Links to UN SDGs

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

62 63

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Environmental, Social and Governance – continued

Forward-looking people

Wellbeing remained a key priority, with the

relevant indicator from the engagement

survey showing that 79% of team members

believe PPHE supports their wellbeing at

work, marking a 2% increase compared to

2024. These results were supported by

initiatives such as a continued focus on

Vitality at Work and our Employee Assistance

Programme, helping us create a healthier and

more supportive workplace across a wide

range of topics important to our people.

Workforce retention

Retention remained a key focus throughout

2025, with improvements linked to stronger

engagement, targeted development

programmes and inclusive recruitment

practices.

PPHE saw an increase in the retention rate to

63%, reflecting the positive impact of

initiatives such as the Graduate Managers

Cohort, internal promotions campaigns and

enhanced wellbeing support. These efforts

have helped create a more stable workforce,

reduce turnover costs and foster long-term

career growth for our team members. The

2025 retention rate for AHG sits at 57%, which

reflects the specific challenge of having a

large number of seasonal workers.

Learning and Development

We continue to invest in the growth and

development of our people through a

range of innovative programmes. The

Graduate Managers Cohort who started

in 2023 celebrated the successful

completion of their programme in March

2025, marking a significant milestone in

building our future leadership pipeline. We

introduced a new format for people

development workshops creating informal

spaces for knowledge sharing and

collaboration. To strengthen leadership

capability, we launched The NextGen

programme for team leaders, equipping

them with even more skills to lead

effectively in a dynamic environment.

Additionally, we began piloting immersive

learning using virtual reality technology to

deliver engaging and impactful training

experiences.

Team member engagement

To track progress on engagement of our

team members, we ran two engagement

surveys throughout the year, one at PPHE

and one at AHG, ensuring we gather

valuable insights from our diverse

workforce.

In 2025, PPHE achieved an average

engagement score of

86.5%

outperforming the sector benchmark

as in previous years by

6%

At AHG, where seasonal employment is

common, we again refined its survey

approach to better include permanent,

seasonal and international team members.

This allowed us to set a tailored

engagement metric, which this

year reached

77%

an increase of

2%

compared to 2024

Links to UN SDGs

F

o

r

w

a

r

d

-

l

o

o

k

i

n

g

P

E

O

P

L

E

R

e

s

i

l

i

e

n

t

S

U

P

P

L

Y

C

H

A

I

N

S

t

r

o

n

g

L

O

C

A

L

C

O

M

M

U

N

I

T

I

E

S

S

u

s

t

a

i

n

a

b

l

e

P

R

O

P

E

R

T

I

E

S

GOVERNANCE

YEZI team

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

64 65

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Employee Engagement and Culture

Our commitment to fostering a strong,

inclusive culture was reinforced through

the introduction of three key internal

focus areas: Connect, Create and Grow.

These pillars serve to support the

foundation of our people strategy,

ensuring alignment across teams and

promoting engagement. We also

developed a more structured recognition

programme to unify all team member-led

support groups under one scalable

framework. This initiative not only

celebrates achievements but also

strengthens our sense of community

and belonging.

To ensure a high level of engagement, in

the following paragraphs we bring

examples of some feedback given by our

team members and how the Company

responded to it.

Our team members said:

“Achieving a healthy balance

between work and home life is

important.”

What we did:

We acted by improving scheduling practices.

Rotas are now shared at least two weeks in

advance (four weeks in some properties),

giving team members more time to plan their

personal and professional lives. This change

reflects our commitment to flexibility and

wellbeing across all hotels.

Our team members said:

“Many people across properties

expressed that they value

working in a fun and exciting

environment.”

What we did:

To build on this feedback, we introduced

engagement calendars across multiple

hotels, ensuring every department could

participate in activities that foster team spirit.

At art’otel London Hoxton, the teams

organised themed lunches, departmental

recognition days and competitions. Park

Plaza London Waterloo and Park Plaza

London Westminster Bridge hosted social

events and departmental celebrations, while

Park Plaza London Riverbank and art’otel

London Battersea Power Station rolled out

full engagement calendars tied to national

events. In Park Plaza Leeds, senior

management arranged dinners and off-site

activities to keep the teams engaged.

Environmental, Social and Governance – continued

Radisson RED Belgrade

Solaya London

Our team members said:

“Career development

aspirations matter and should

be supported.”

What we did:

We delivered on this by focusing on internal

promotions across departments and

recognising talent. At Park Plaza London

Waterloo and Park Plaza London Westminster

Bridge, we introduced leadership enablement

training, succession planning and focused

development huddles. These initiatives

ensure that talent is recognised and

supported, creating clear pathways for

growth within the Company.

Our team members said:

“Better workspaces and

facilities would enhance the

experience at work.”

What we did:

We invested in refurbishing offices and

working spaces, including upgrades at Park

Plaza London Westminster Bridge and Park

Plaza Eindhoven. We also launched new

uniforms and improved staff restaurant

offerings, creating a more comfortable and

professional environment for our teams.

Recruitment and job creation

The launch of Solaya at art’otel London

Hoxton in September 2025 and the opening of

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio in March 2025

created valuable employment opportunities,

with around 30 and 70 roles created in each

location, respectively. In Rome, our

collaboration with the local government

enabled us to support individuals who had

experienced long-term unemployment,

helping them re-enter the workforce through

meaningful hospitality careers. These

initiatives not only strengthened our

operational capacity and supported

successful openings but also reinforced our

commitment to inclusive hiring practices and

community impact, empowering people with

new opportunities while building diverse,

resilient teams across our portfolio.

In 2025, we further expanded our social

impact through strategic partnerships and

internal mobility initiatives. In the UK, we

partnered with Only A Pavement Away, a

charity supporting individuals facing barriers

to employment – including the homeless,

prison leavers, refugees and those with

mental health challenges – into hospitality

careers. Through this partnership, we

attended external events and successfully

hired candidates within a range of roles.

Across the UK, the Netherlands and Italy, we

launched a quarterly campaign to spotlight

internal talent and showcase career

development opportunities both internally

and externally. To further support mobility,

we implemented a new matrix and internal

reporting, enabling recruitment teams to

access key talent data and promote internal

opportunities.

In the Netherlands, our new partnership with

JINC aligns us with its mission to support

more than 80,000 young people each year in

gaining a strong start in the job market

through educational programmes and

career guidance.

Degree and apprenticeship programmes

Our degree and apprenticeship programmes

remain a cornerstone of our talent

development strategy. These programmes

provide structured career pathways,

ensuring that team members have

opportunities to grow and thrive within our

organisation. The current cohort continues

to progress and will graduate in 2027.

DE&I

In 2025, we set up a DE&I (Diversity, Equity

andInclusion) working group made up of

representatives from the HR and ESG teams.

The objective of this group was to assess

current practices at PPHE and propose

recommendations for improvements. An

important milestone was the presentation of

these recommendations to the Co-CEO and

Chief Corporate & Legal Officer, who have

agreed on progressing with them and will

receive quarterly updates by the

workinggroup.

ESG communications

In 2025, we set out the ambition to increase

PPHE’s presence on social media around ESG

initiatives. This was achieved through regular

ESG social media posts, especially on LinkedIn,

with regular monthly posts highlighting

initiatives both at the hotel and corporate

levels (examples include updates on our SBTi

journey, volunteering activities and local

community partnerships).

We also identified an opportunity to enhance

ESG awareness among our team members.

To support this objective, we have introduced

regular ESG related content on our internal

communications platform, Youniverse. This

platform enables us to share updates on

recent initiatives, particularly those related to

volunteering and community engagement,

and to make this information accessible to all

team members across the organisation.

Besides this general internal awareness, we

also recognise the importance of some teams

being more comfortable with the ESG

strategy of the Company, namely the Sales

and Recruitment teams. These teams

regularly engage with corporate clients and

prospective employees, both of whom

increasingly expect transparent and

informed responses on ESG matters.

Therefore, it is essential that the teams feel

confident addressing ESG related questions

within their stakeholder groups. To support

this, the ESG Manager delivered targeted

training sessions to update these teams on

the Company’s ESG progress and priorities.

This ensures they are well equipped to

communicate our achievements and

approach externally in a clear and

credibleway.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

66 67

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

art’otel London Hoxton

Environmental, Social and Governance – continued

Resilient supply chain

Links to UN SDGs

F

o

r

w

a

r

d

-

l

o

o

k

i

n

g

P

E

O

P

L

E

R

e

s

i

l

i

e

n

t

S

U

P

P

L

Y

C

H

A

I

N

S

t

r

o

n

g

L

O

C

A

L

C

O

M

M

U

N

I

T

I

E

S

S

u

s

t

a

i

n

a

b

l

e

P

R

O

P

E

R

T

I

E

S

GOVERNANCE

standards in areas such as decarbonisation

and the circular economy. This was approved

internally in February 2026 and subsequently

communicated to all our suppliers.

In 2025, we stepped up the interactions with

our suppliers to share carbon footprint data,

which is useful to increase the accuracy of

our Scope 3 emissions results. For instance,

we now rely on footprint data provided by our

laundry supplier in the UK instead of

applying generic, spend-based emission

factors. In the future, the ambition is to

expand this approach to a growing

number of suppliers across various

products and services, an aspect that is

also covered in the new Supplier Code of

Conduct.

In the past years, our supplier standards

were guided by a Responsible and Ethical

Sourcing Policy, which set the minimum

social and environmental standards for

our supply chain. However, in view of the

progress achieved across key ESG areas,

we have updated this policy to include a

new Supplier Code of Conduct, reflecting

the Company’s ambition to raise

“In the future, the ambition is to expand this approach to a growing

number of suppliers across various products and services.”

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

68 69

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Environmental, Social and Governance – continued

Strong local communities

vital water, sanitation and hygiene solutions to

communities in developing countries. As a

token of appreciation, guests can also select

from a range of rewards in recognition of

their contribution. In the period from

September 2022 when the partnership

started until the end of 2025, PPHE hotels

have raised a total of £460,000 for Just a

Drop (£195,000 in 2025 alone). The success of

this collaboration earned PPHE and Just a

Drop the 2025 Business Charity Award in the

category Sports, Travel and Leisure.

The Felix Project: This is a London-based

charity focused on reducing food waste and

combating hunger by redistributing surplus

food to those in need. For the second year in a

row, between May and July 2025, various

PPHE restaurants and bars in London

supported the charity in its Restaurants Feed

London campaign, helping to raise £4,000.

JINC: In 2025, we set up a partnership with

the charity JINC in the Netherlands. It is an

organisation that helps children aged 8 to 16

from disadvantaged backgrounds discover

their talents, explore different professions

and learn essential skills for entering the job

market. The Dutch PPHE hotels have engaged

in various activities to support JINC, such as

volunteering to provide career advice to

young students and help them transition to

the workplace.

Jubilee Gardens Trust: In 2025, we also

partnered with the Jubilee Gardens Trust,

which manages Jubilee Gardens, a park

located near PPHE’s London Regional Office.

Our financial support provided the Trust with

the resources to plant new holly hedges

around the gardens, while a group of PPHE

volunteers helped them with planting tulip

and daffodil bulbs. More volunteering days of

this kind are planned for 2026, with a view to

provide regular support to the gardens

throughout the year.

Rambert: One of the latest partnerships

set up in 2025 is that with Rambert. This is

a non-profit organisation providing

world-class performances, dance and

wellness classes, and programmes for

people of all ages and abilities in the

London borough of Lambeth. Besides its

activities as a dance school, it is very

involved in the local community in

Lambeth, especially through its Future

Movement Lambeth Programme, of which

PPHE is now the main supporter. This is an

initiative aimed at young people aged 16 to

21, designed to help them explore

professional skills and connect with

various industries through collaborative

projects and mentorship.

Community engagement in Pula

In Croatia, AHG continues to support the

Pula General Hospital through donations

of medical equipment and sponsoring

various other activities taking place at the

hospital. Furthermore, AHG also

sponsored major cultural and sporting

events such as the Pula Marathon, Visualia

Festival of Lights, Pula Film Festival, Jazz

Waves, the 31st Pula Book Fair and the

traditional humanitarian Christmas

concert at the Istrian National Theatre.

AHG has been very active in environmental

stewardship in the Istrian region as well. An

important opportunity for this was the

support of a reforestation project in Pula

to plant 2,000 oak trees to restore areas

affected by wildfires. The Company also

maintains internationally recognised

environmental certifications that support

the preservation of the local area, such as

Travelife, Green Key and Blue Flag.

Charity partnerships

In 2025, PPHE joined the Lambeth Climate

Partnership (LCP) and the Westminster

Sustainable City Charter (WSCC), two

voluntary frameworks set up by the

London boroughs of Lambeth and

Westminster, where many of our hotels

are located. The LCP is a collaborative

network of local organisations,

businesses, schools and communities

working together to deliver Lambeth’s

Climate Action Plan and achieve the

borough’s Net Zero 2030 vision. The

WSCC is a voluntary climate action

initiative that brings together businesses,

public institutions and property owners to

reduce emissions from non-domestic

buildings, which are responsible for over

70% of Westminster’s greenhouse gases.

Following the introduction of a dedicated

volunteering day for all PPHE team

members in 2024, this year, our teams

took part in a variety of initiatives,

including gardening projects at Jubilee

Gardens and other community spaces

across London.

We continue to work closely with a range

of charity partners and, in 2025,

expanded our collaborations to include

new organisations, further strengthening

our community impact.

Just a Drop: For the past years, we have

been supporting Just a Drop through the

Ecological Programme. This programme

offers guests staying for two nights or

more the option to decline housekeeping

services, helping to reduce water, energy

and detergent usage associated with linen

cleaning. For each night a guest opts out,

the hotel donates €/£1 to Just a Drop,

supporting the charity’s efforts to deliver

Links to UN SDGs

F

o

r

w

a

r

d

-

l

o

o

k

i

n

g

P

E

O

P

L

E

R

e

s

i

l

i

e

n

t

S

U

P

P

L

Y

C

H

A

I

N

S

t

r

o

n

g

L

O

C

A

L

C

O

M

M

U

N

I

T

I

E

S

S

u

s

t

a

i

n

a

b

l

e

P

R

O

P

E

R

T

I

E

S

GOVERNANCE

PPHE volunteers gardening for the High Tree charity in Lambeth, London

PPHE volunteers gardening

in London Jubilee Gardens

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

70 71

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

The UK Listing Rules (6.6.6(8)R) require the Company to include a Task Force on

Climate‑related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) statement in the Annual Report.

This section is drafted in compliance with the

11 TCFD recommendations and, together with

a climate scenario analysis, it provides an

overview of the four pillars of the TCFD

report for PPHE: Governance, Strategy, Risk

Management, and Metrics and Targets. These

pages also address our reporting obligations

under the Streamlined Energy and Carbon

Reporting (SECR) regulation and the

requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as

amended by the Companies (Strategic

Report) (Climate-related Financial Disclosure)

Regulations 2022.

Governance

As of 2024, climate related risks are no longer

considered emerging risks but are integrated

into our core business risk assessments,

reflecting their strategic importance. Our

ERM framework is built on four foundational

pillars that enable informed decision-making:

a risk-reward strategy, robust governance, a

structured risk management process and

comprehensive risk assurance. We conduct

quarterly enterprise risk assessments,

evaluating the likelihood and potential impact

of each risk.

In 2021, we established an ESG Committee

comprising four Non-Executive Directors. The

Committee meets quarterly and works

closely with the Executive Leadership Team to

review climate related developments,

approve proposed strategies and targets,

and annually assess TCFD disclosures in

February. It also oversees the broader ESG

strategy, ensures stakeholder engagement

on ESG initiatives, and monitors

communication of these efforts both

internally and externally.

The Audit Committee plays a key role in

overseeing and advising the Board on the

Group’s risk exposure, appetite and future

strategy. As part of its remit, the Committee

meets quarterly to monitor both financial and

non-financial climate related risks, identifying

any shifts that could influence the Group’s

overall risk profile.

In Q4 2025, the Head of Internal Audit and

Risk, supported by the ESG Manager,

conducted routine functional risk reviews

across all internal departments, focusing on

climate related risks. The findings were

presented to the Audit Committee, with no

new issues or concerns identified during the

process.

Responsibility for ESG and climate related

matters within the Executive Leadership Team

lies with the Chief Corporate & Legal Officer,

Inbar Zilberman. She reports to the Co-CEO

and regularly attends meetings of the ESG

Committee of the Board. She oversees

compliance with TCFD reporting

requirements, as well as the Group’s ESG

policies, practices and procedures.

Throughout 2025, we continued our

awareness campaign to embed

environmental sustainability and social

responsibility into daily operations. This

included an internal awareness campaign

through our team member communication

platform, Youniverse, with regular content

about ESG activities across the Company, as

well as ESG Ambassadors in our hotels.

Strategy

We acknowledge the complexity of climate

change and our responsibility to reduce the

Company’s environmental impact. With this in

mind, we remain committed to lowering both

our carbon footprint and overall

environmental impact. Our ESG strategy,

supported by clearly defined targets, is the

cornerstone to this ambition.

As a Company that develops, owns, co-owns

and manages many of its properties, we are

uniquely positioned to implement

sustainability initiatives across all stages of

our business, from development through to

day-to-day operations. By embedding

sustainability into every aspect of our

activities, we aim to generate long-term value

for the Group and its stakeholders.

As part of the evolution of our ESG strategy,

we have committed to developing a detailed

decarbonisation plan to support our journey

toward net zero by 2050, which formed the

basis of our SBTi submission. In 2024, we

engaged specialist consultancy Greenview to

support this work. Its input resulted in a

comprehensive action plan to address

carbon emissions across our operations,

which is a critical step in shaping our future

decarbonisation efforts. We have also

continued our collaboration with Energy and

Environment Alliance, whose expertise

continues to support our activities.

Climate scenario analysis

In line with our TCFD obligations, we

reassessed PPHE’s exposure to both

transition and physical climate risks in 2025.

As already started in 2024, this year, we

continued to conduct our analysis of physical

risks by examining risk profiles at the

individual property level. To support this, we

continued our partnership with Climatig,

gaining access to its proprietary software to

evaluate physical climate risks under two

distinct climate scenarios:

• Representative Concentration Pathway

(RCP) 4.5: An intermediate scenario from

the IPCC, assuming greenhouse gas

emissions peak around 2040 before

declining.

• RCP8.5: A worst-case scenario where

emissions continue to rise throughout the

21st century.

We chose these scenarios as they were

created and endorsed by the IPCC

(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),

the global scientific authority on climate

change created by the United Nations. While

the IPCC typically works under four

scenarios in total, Climatig’s analysis only

focuses on two of them, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5,

as these are deemed sufficient for climate

risk analysis at the level of our organisation.

These two scenarios are used to inform the

approach to the various climate-related risks

in the ERM.

Time horizons

Given the long-term nature of climate

change, risks were assessed across

three timeframes:

• Short term: 2026–2028

• Medium term: 2029–2031

• Long term: 2032–2040

These horizons were selected to provide

sufficient analytical depth without extending

beyond the limits of reliable forecasting. Due

to the inherent uncertainty in climate science

and policy, we defined 2040 as the boundary

for our long-term scenario, as projections

beyond this point become increasingly

speculative.

The tables that follow present our

assessment of transition and physical risks,

grouping financial impacts across the

medium and long-term horizons. Our findings

through this approach indicate that the

potential financial impact of these risks would

increase from the short-term to the medium/

long-term. However, given the mitigation

measures in place that are discussed below,

we do not anticipate significant differences in

the concrete financial impact between the

two periods.

Transition risks

We identified and assessed four key

transition risks, as detailed in Table 1. The risk

profile for each varies significantly depending

on the geographic location of our properties.

For example, customer expectations

regarding climate related issues tend to be

more pronounced in certain countries, and

local regulatory frameworks also differ,

influencing the level and nature of exposure

to these risks.

Table 1 Assessment of residual transition risks

Transition risk Likelihood

Short-term

financial

impact

\*

Medium/

long-term

financial

impact

\*

Negative perception of the Group by

stakeholders with regard to climate

related matters

Unlikely  Moderate  Moderate

Climate change increasing input costs Almost certain Minor Moderate

New climate related regulations

impacting asset value

Very unlikely Minor Moderate

Cost and disruption of updating physical

infrastructure to phase out non-

renewable energy sources

Almost certain Minor Major

Increased cost of carbon credits Very likely Minor Minor

\* Minor: <£1.35 million; Moderate: £1.35–£6.75 million; Major: £6.75– £27 million. All refer to annual impact.

One of the transition risks identified is the

potential for negative stakeholder perception

regarding climate related matters. PPHE

actively mitigates this risk through key

elements of its ESG strategy, including our

commitment to securing environmental

building certifications and the submission of

our decarbonisation targets to the SBTi.

We also highlighted the risk of climate change

driving increased input costs. Food and

beverage (F&B) costs have risen in recent

years, partly due to climate related impacts

on supply chains. Considering the central role

of F&B and construction in our business

model, this risk will remain a focus moving

forward. Carbon pricing in construction

materials such as steel and cement, both of

which are critical to our property

development activities, is affecting their cost.

Another key risk is the impact of new climate

related regulations on asset value. For

example, mandates such as the UK’s Energy

Performance Certificate (EPC) requirements

may affect property valuations. To mitigate

this, we ensure that all new-build hotels,

repositioning projects and refurbishments

achieve certification from recognised

schemes such as BREEAM. Additionally, we

are conducting BREEAM In-Use assessments

for selected properties to further strengthen

our risk managementapproach.

We also identified the risk of cost and

disruption associated with updating physical

infrastructure to phase out non-renewable

energy sources. Countries like the UK and the

Netherlands have set ambitious targets for

phasing out gas, which may require us to

further accelerate our energy transition,

potentially incurring higher costs.

All the risks above were already present in

last year’s assessment. However, in 2025, we

added another risk to the register to account

for the possible increase in the cost of carbon

credits. While PPHE does not currently

purchase any carbon credits, due to our net

zero commitment, we will have to do so in the

future to offset a maximum of 10% of our

baseline emissions by the target year 2050.

With an increasing number of companies

making similar commitments, it is possible

that high quality carbon credits will become

scarcer and more expensive in the future.

For all identified risks, we have established

control and mitigation measures that are

reviewed annually. This ensures our

response remains agile and aligned with any

changes in the risk landscape.

TCFD report

to these risks.

to these risks.

to these risks.

(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change),

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

72 73

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Table 2 Assessment of residual physical risks

Physical risk Likelihood

Short-term

financial

impact

\*

Medium/

long-term

financial

impact

\*

Coastal flooding Very unlikely Minor Minor

River flooding Unlikely  Moderate  Moderate

Heavy precipitation Likely Minor  Minor

Drought  Possible  Minor  Minor

Wildfires Unlikely Moderate  Moderate

Heatwaves Possible  Minor  Minor

\* Minor: <£1.35 million; Moderate: £1.35–£6.75 million; Major: £6.75–£27 million. All refer to annual impact.

It is important to recognise that the

significance of climate related risks varies

considerably across our property portfolio.

For example, heavy precipitation poses a

greater threat to our London properties,

while coastal flooding and wildfires are more

relevant to assets in the Netherlands and

Croatia, respectively. In contrast, risks such

as heatwaves are applicable to all properties.

Some of our Dutch properties are located

below sea level and therefore are potentially

exposed to coastal flooding. However, the

Netherlands has extensive coastal defence

systems, significantly reducing the likelihood

of such events. Similarly, while several of our

hotels are situated near rivers, such as the

River Thames in London, the risk of river

flooding remains low due to robust flood

protection infrastructure, including the

Thames Barrier, which safeguards the city

from tidal surges and rising sea levels.

Among the three flooding related risks –

coastal, river and heavy precipitation – heavy

precipitation is the most concerning, as it is

the least mitigated at the city or regional level.

Nevertheless, the expected impact on our

properties remains minor.

Drought risk is particularly relevant to our

Croatian properties. To reduce our exposure

to this risk, desalination facilities were

installed in Pula and Medulin in 2023. These

plants now supply sufficient fresh water for

landscape irrigation, helping to reduce

freshwater withdrawal in the region.

Overall, while our properties are exposed to

the transition and physical risks outlined

above, none are expected to result in

significant financial impact. For each risk, we

have established control and mitigation

measures, including insurance coverage and

crisis management plans, which are reviewed

regularly to ensure our response remains

effective and adaptive.

Climate related opportunities

While climate change primarily presents risks

to our business and the hospitality sector at

large, we also actively seek to identify the

opportunities it may bring. For PPHE, these

opportunities often lie in our ability to adapt

more swiftly than competitors, by offering

more sustainable products and services to

guests, and continuously improving the

energy efficiency of our operations.

.These efforts will be further supported by

the decarbonisation plan we developed in

2025, which outlines a detailed set of actions

to reduce emissions across our assets and

operations. Our commitment to reducing the

Company’s emissions through SBTi

represents a strategic opportunity to

enhance our competitiveness in climate

related matters.

On the real estate side of our business, we

are pursuing BREEAM In-Use certifications

for selected properties, which will help us

better understand the climate risks

associated with each asset and improve our

preparedness. They will also have the

potential to enhance property value through

third party validation of their sustainability

performance and reduce refinancing costs

through access to green loans.

Risk management

We operate a Group-wide Enterprise Risk

Management (ERM) system that is embedded

within the strategic planning of each

corporate function. As noted earlier, we now

treat climate related risks as core business

risks, ensuring they receive appropriate

attention in our planning and decision-making

processes.

Our risk management framework is built on

four key pillars that support informed

decision-making: a) a risk-reward strategy; b)

strong risk governance; c) a structured risk

management process; and d) risk assurance.

We conduct quarterly enterprise risk

assessments, evaluating the likelihood and

potential impact of each identified risk.

Following these assessments, the ESG

Manager and the Head of Risk and Internal

Audit inform the senior leadership team

about any changes to the profile of existing

risks or any new risks identified. This ensures

that all relevant teams are promptly informed

as appropriate, increasing ESG risk alignment

across the organisation.

Metrics and targets

As part of our reporting obligations, every

year, we provide a country-level breakdown

of our carbon emissions for Scopes 1, 2 and 3

with related intensity metrics (see SECR

paragraph). In 2026, we will also have our SBTi

targets formally validated, adding to the

metrics that we will report on yearly.

Besides these, other relevant environmental

performance targets include:

• Certifying all new-build hotels, repositioning

projects, and refurbishments through

recognised building certification schemes.

To support this, we have an internal policy

to ensure consistent implementation.

• Procuring renewable electricity across all

our properties. With our Radisson RED

Belgrade property being supplied by

renewable electricity from September

2025, this target has now been achieved

and we aim to maintain this going forward.

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting

Under the 2018 Regulations, the SECR

requirements apply to quoted companies,

large unquoted companies and large LLPs,

forfinancial years starting on or after

1 April2019.

This SECR report covers the reporting period

from 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025,

and includes:

• Energy consumption data for 2025

and2024

• Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for 2025

and 2024

• Intensity metrics for 2025 and 2024

• A summary of energy efficiency measures

implemented in 2025

• The methodology used for calculating the

above metrics

Our carbon footprint assessment follows the

Greenhouse Gas Protocol, using region-

specific emission factors. Emissions are

reported across Scopes 1, 2 and 3.

Scope 1 emissions cover direct emissions

from the combustion of gaseous and

transportation fuels by the Company.

• Scope 2 emissions include indirect

emissions from purchased electricity and

district heating and cooling used in our

hotels and offices.

• Scope 3 emissions account for indirect

emissions from the products and services

we procure. While we do not have direct

control over these emissions, we actively

collaborate with our value chain partners

to develop strategies for reducing them

aspart of our goal to achieve net zero

by2050.

Following on from the work carried out in

previous years, in 2025, we continued with

the established approach to calculating our

carbon footprint. This includes clear

ownership of input data across various

teams and continuous checks on this data

throughout the year, as well as on the final

calculations. This process requires the

involvement of the ESG, Engineering, Data,

Finance and Procurement teams, together

with external consultants, all working

together in ensemble to ensure that the

results are as accurate as possible.

Scope 2 emissions can be calculated using

either a location-based or market-based

approach. The location-based method uses

the average emission factor of the local

energy grid where the electricity is

consumed. In contrast, the market-based

method reflects specific contractual

arrangements for energy procurement,

such as renewable energy agreements and

on-site renewable generation.

Carbon footprint calculations were carried

out by Zero Carbon Services (ZCS) for PPHE

and by Code Gaia for AHG. ZCS then

consolidated the results to produce the

Group-wide figures. The reported figures

include all hotels under management,

regardless of ownership structure. This

means that emissions from Park Plaza

County Hall London and art’otel London

Battersea Power Station are fully accounted

for.

The tables below present our carbon

footprint and energy consumption data for

both the UK and the entire Group for the

years 2025 and 2024.

Physical risks

The physical risks we consider material to our business are outlined in Table 2.

TCFD report– continued

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

74 75

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

The tables above show that the Group’s

Scope 1 emissions have decreased year on

year, which is due to two contributing factors:

• Some gas equipment was replaced with

newer and more energy efficient electric

equipment.

• Most hotels had lower refills of refrigerant

gases, reducing related emissions.

Gas use reductions were mostly achieved in

the UK and Netherlands across many hotels,

with Park Plaza Westminster Bridge and Park

Plaza Riverbank being the largest

contributors to this decrease.

Scope 2 emissions were maintained at similar

levels to 2024. With new hotels in the portfolio

(art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio) and others no

longer part of it (Park Plaza Berlin Mitte),

electricity consumption is expected to settle

at new levels. Furthermore, the increased

electrification of our properties means that

to lower gas use corresponds higher

electricity use. At the same time, higher

energy efficiency of newer equipment allows

us to run the same level of operations with

lower energy use overall. All these factors

combined contribute to the Scope 2

emissions reported above.

As of 2025, electricity consumption in all our

regions is covered by RECs (Renewable

Energy Certificates). The remaining market-

based emissions are largely due to district

heating use in some properties, which is not

yet considered renewable.

While the year-on-year comparison does not

show marked variations, there was a notable

change in the calculations due to some

primary data in Germany. In particular, the

district heating emission factor in Germany

provided by the supplier shows a significant

change year on year, which skews Scope 2

emissions results for the country and is

visible at the Group level as well. However, it is

worth noting that this change reflects a more

accurate emission factor and will allow us to

have more truthful reporting going forward.

Scope 3 emissions in 2025 were lower than in

2024. This is due to the combined effect of

different emission categories moving in

opposite directions:

• Category 3.1 Purchased Goods and

Services increased across the whole

Group as a result of expanded operations

(new hotel openings and increased

revenues in most regions).

• Category 3.2 Capital Goods showed a

marked reduction, which more than

compensates the increase in category 3.1.

This is because construction works for

art’otel London Hoxton were completed in

2024 and those for art’otel Rome Piazza

Sallustio in early 2025, leaving only routine

refurbishment activities in category 3.2 in

the rest of 2025. In previous years, the

construction of art’otel London Hoxton was

responsible for a significant amount of

Scope 3 emissions, hence the observed

drop in 2025.

The tables above show that overall energy

consumption for the UK remained similar to

levels in 2024, while for the Group it

decreased, driven by a reduction in the

category ‘electricity, district heating and

cooling’. However, this does not reflect a real

drop in energy consumption and it is due to

the installation of solar panels in Croatia.

While solar panels started powering Grand

Hotel Brioni and Park Plaza Arena in 2025,

data on the energy generated by these will

only be available in 2026. This leads our

energy monitoring system to show a

decrease in consumption of purchased

energy, which is not compensated by the

amount of energy generated on site. This

issue will be resolved in 2026 and should no

longer affect future energy reporting.

Intensity metrics

The intensity metrics we calculated are tonnes of

CO

2

e/total revenue (£m) and kgCO

2

e/occupied room,

both calculated using market-based emissions for

Scope 2. The table below presents these ratios for

each country. Please note that figures are rounded to

onedecimal place.

UK The Netherlands Croatia Germany

2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024

Scope 1 and 2

emissions (tCO

2

e) 5,901 6,401 1,166 1,431 2,339  1,882  1,046 699

Revenue (£m) 315.2  301.0  63.8  66.2  89.4  84.1  29.5  30.4

tCO

2

e/£m 18.7  21.3  18.3  21.6  26.2  22.4  35.5  23.0

Rooms sold 1,279,239  1,208,901  332,348  339,560  793,998  790,695  232,078  228,060

kgCO

2

e/room sold 4.6  5.3  3.5  4.2  2.9  2.4  4.5  3.1

Italy Austria Hungary Serbia

2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024

Scope 1 and 2

emissions (tCO

2

e) 8 - 194 236 275 275 538 623

Revenue (£m) 4.6 - 4.8  4.2  5.4  5.3  1.4  1.1

tCO

2

e/£m 1.7 - 40.1  56.2  50.9  51.5  391.1  560.7

Rooms sold 10,874 - 17,101  16,274  47,460  44,597  15,259  10,838

kgCO

2

e/room sold 0.7 - 11.3  14.5  5.8  6.2  35.3  57.5

Table 7 PPHE’s carbon intensity metrics for 2025 and 2024

TCFD report– continued

Table 3 Carbon footprint of PPHE Hotel Group – 2025

tCO

2

e

(market-

based)

% of total

(market-

based)

tCO

2

e

(location-

based)

% of total

(location-

based)

Scope 1 9,404 12% 9,404 10%

Scope 2  2,063 3% 16,503 18%

Scope 3 67,274 85% 67,274 72%

Total 78,741 100% 93,181 100%

Table 5 UK-only energy consumption (kWh) – 2025 vs 2024

Source 2025 2024

1

Natural gas  26,657,256   27,542,200

Electricity, district heating and cooling  35,585,884  34,811,760

Total  62,243,140  62,353,960

1 The 2024 figure for Electricity, district heating and cooling is different compared to what

was stated in the 2024 Annual Report. Due to billing issues on the supplier side, data

reported in the 2024 Annual Report was overstated and this has now been amended in the

current figure.

Table 4 Carbon footprint of PPHE Hotel Group – 2024

tCO

2

e

(market-

based)

% of total

(market-

based)

tCO

2

e

(location-

based)

% of total

(location-

based)

Scope 1  9,661  11%  9,661  9%

Scope 2   1,887  2%  17,654  17%

Scope 3  74,744  87%  74,744  73%

Total  86,292  100%  102,059  100%

Table 6 PPHE Hotel Group energy consumption (kWh) – 2025 vs 2024

Source  2025 2024

1

Natural gas, petrol, diesel, heating oil

and liquid gas

2

43,214,898 42,109,398

Electricity, district heating and cooling 73,206,021 79,915,706

Total 116,420,918  122,025,104

1 See note 1 in previous table.

2 Petrol, diesel, heating oil and liquid gas are only used in some AHG properties.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

76 77

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Further details on each emission category are provided in the table below.

Scope 1 – Direct emissions

• Gas usage is tracked via automatic

meter readings.

• F-gas emissions are reported by our

suppliers, including data on refills and

recovered gases.

• Company vehicle emissions are

estimated based on fuel refill records,

though these emissions are minimal.

Scope 2 – Indirect emissions from energy

• Electricity and district heating

consumption is also monitored

through automatic meter readings.

• In locations where we have renewable

energy contracts, we apply an

emission factor of zero to electricity

use when calculating market-based

emissions.

Scope 3 – Other indirect emissions

• Where feasible, Scope 3 emissions

were calculated using the volume-

based method, which accounts for

over a third of total Scope 3 emissions.

• The majority were assessed using the

spend-based method, with a small

portion estimated using average data.

Category Description Calculation method

1.  Purchased goods

and services

Data comes from our procurement system

and it is integrated with our financial

accounting system to ensure completeness

and consistency.

F&B products:

volume-based

Non-F&B

products and

services:

spend-based

2.  Capital goods Data comes from the CAPEX reports of

each individual property.

Spend-based

3.  Fuel- and

energy-related

activities (FERA)

This is based on energy consumption

captured forScope 1 and 2.

Volume-based

4.  Upstream

transportation

and distribution

Not applicable to PPHE.

5.  Waste generated

in operations

Data comes from reports shared by our

waste management suppliers.

Volume-based

6.  Business travel Data comes partly from reports shared by

our travel agencies and partly from

invoices, depending on the provider.

Mix of volume-

and spend-

based

7. Employee

commuting

Calculations based on number of employees

and average emission factors for the areas

in which they are located.

Average data

8.  Upstream leased

assets

Not applicable to PPHE.

9.  Downstream

transport and

distribution

Not applicable to PPHE.

10.  Processing of

sold products

The only input data for this category is that

related to cooking oil, which is sold to

companies that then recycle and repurpose

it into new products.

Volume-based

11. Use of sold

products

Not applicable to PPHE.

12. End-of-life

treatment of sold

products

Not applicable to PPHE.

13.  Downstream

leased assets

Not applicable to PPHE.

While we do have some downstream leased

assets (e.g. rented office and F&B areas), we

are responsible for paying the utility bills for

these assets, meaning that the associated

emissions fall into our Scope 1 and 2 and not

Scope 3.

14. Franchises We have two franchised properties in our

portfolio, Park Plaza Cardiff (Wales) and

Park Plaza Trier (Germany). Data for these

calculations comes from the utility reports

received directly from thehotels.

Volume-based

15.  Investments Not applicable to PPHE.

Most countries show a decrease in both

metrics, with reductions in the UK, the

Netherlands, Austria, Hungary and Serbia.

This is especially significant considering that

most of the emissions and revenues for the

Group are generated in the UK and the

Netherlands. In particular, the decrease of

emissions in the Netherlands largely comes

from art’otel Amsterdam. This is because in

early 2025 we conducted a comprehensive

maintenance service in the property to

minimise damage to aircon system, markedly

reducing breakage rate and associated f-gas

emissions.

However, Croatia and Germany show the

opposite trend. In Germany, this is largely

justified by the change in district heating

emission factor that was previously

discussed. In Croatia, the increase is driven

by two factors: 1) Higher gas consumption in

the campsites due to operational changes; 2)

Higher purchases of heating oil for storage.

However, the latter is only an accounting

issue, as larger than usual amounts of heating

oil were purchased in 2025 and are only due

to be used in 2026. Since it is not possible to

determine exactly how much oil is used in a

given period, the emissions are allocated to

the year the oil was purchased in, that is

2025.

The 2024 figures for Italy are not shown in the

table as art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio was not

yet operational, having opened only in March

2025. The reason for the Scope 1+2 value for

2025 being very low is that the hotel is almost

entirely electrified and 100% of electricity is

covered by RECs (Renewable Energy

Certificates), therefore Scope 2 market-

based emissions are zero and Scope 1

emissions are minimal.

Radisson RED Belgrade became the last

property of the Group to be covered by RECs

in September 2025. Therefore, to calculate

the hotel’s Scope 2 market-based emissions

we have applied an emission factor of zero for

the period September-December 2025, which

explains the drop in Scope 1+2 year on year.

While the hotel’s revenues have increased, its

occupancy was still low in 2025, contributing

to the high intensity metrics in the table.

Energy efficiency actions

In 2025, we upgraded some of the equipment

in our hotels to achieve energy efficiency

gains, with the key improvements made

across our portfolio described in the

following paragraphs. In various hotels in the

UK and the Netherlands, we have installed a

new kitchen extract control system, leading

to substantial energy savings in these areas.

In Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge,

weinstalled more efficient room lighting

controllers, replaced hundreds of

showerheads with more water-efficient ones,

installed hundreds of new thermoelectric

minibars and replaced older ovens with the

latest model.

In Park Plaza London Riverbank and Park

Plaza London Waterloo, we upgraded the

room control system with new generation PIR

sensors (Passive Infrared) in all rooms. In

Park Plaza London Waterloo, we also replaced

many minibars with more energy efficient

ones and installed new circulation pumps,

while in Park Plaza Victoria London, we

installed new undercounter fridges in the

restaurant and upgraded the walk-in fridges.

TCFD report– continued

Carbon footprint quantification

anreortngetooogy

Our carbon footprint assessments were

carried out by Zero Carbon Services for

PPHE and by Code Gaia for AHG, following the

guidelines of the GHG Protocol Corporate

Accounting and Reporting Standard.

The sections below outline how data was

collected across different emission scopes.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

78 79

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Report

Treat

Assess

Identify

Our risk management framework

R I S K- R E WA R D

S T R AT E GY

R I S K

G OV E R N A N C E

R I S K

MANAG E M E N T

P ROC ESS

R I S K

AS S U RAN C E

Sets the tone for our strategic approach to

risk and articulates the general appetite to

risk-taking and tolerance.

Roles, responsibilities and reporting

structure are defined in a Risk Policy.

Current and emerging risk

identification, assessment, treatment,

reporting and monitoring.

Assurance that risks are both identified and well

managed is obtain

ed from various internal and

external sources.

S

T

R

A

T

E

G

I

C

O

B

J

E

C

T

I

V

E

S

R

I

S

K

I

N

F

O

R

M

E

D

D

E

C

I

S

I

O

N

S

Risk management overview

Our risk management framework strengthens

organisational resilience by anticipating and addressing

risks before they materialise. It is firmly established and

adaptable, drawing on insights from functional

management, executive leadership and the Board to

enable effective decision-making, support sustainable

growth and safeguard operational stability.

Our risk environment

The external environment remains

challenging, with the hospitality industry

increasingly affected by geo-political

instability, economic uncertainty and evolving

government policies. Wage inflation caused

by statutory increases and recent changes in

tax policy, such as changes to business rates

in the UK and VAT adjustments in the

Netherlands, create additional headwinds for

the sector. Despite these pressures, the

Group has a proven ability to adapt, remain

agile, and take the initiative to deliver

efficiencies and protect profitability.

Resilience to challenging conditions remains a

priority. We continue to respond decisively

through disciplined capital and debt

management, rigorous cost control, dynamic

revenue strategies and technology-driven

process improvements toenhance efficiency.

A key aspect of our risk management

framework is monitoring for emerging

threats and developing risk drivers.

Emerging risks are actively explored during

each functional risk update and Executive

Risk Forum to strengthen response

strategies and identify potential

opportunities. Key trends are reported

alongside the enterprise risk assessment in

quarterly updates to the Audit Committee.

The rapid advancement of Artificial

Intelligence continues to present new

opportunities to improve our central

processes, hotel operations and guest

experience. We are actively pursuing these

opportunities while ensuring robust

governance and safeguards are in place to

manage the associated risks.

Cyber risk remains a high priority. As

organisations strengthen detection and

response capabilities, attackers have

accelerated their methods, leveraging

AI-driven tools to enhance speed,

sophistication and impact. To address the

evolving threat landscape, we are

transitioning to AI-driven security solutions

that enhance detection and response

capabilities, safeguarding operations

andresilience.

We continue to evaluate and monitor

climate-related risks within our risk

management framework. These risks are

closely interconnected with other functional

risks and play a role in shaping our

assessment of several principal risks.

Principal risks – at a glance

We define our principal risks as those which could have the greatest impact on our business and represent the most significant threats to the

achievement of our objectives in the year ahead. To be considered a principal risk the potential downside must be assessed as ‘Major’ orabove.

Under our current risk management methodology, this corresponds to a negative financial impact or a decline in asset values exceeding 5% of

annual EBITDA\* (under normal operating conditions). Risk impact is also assessed beyond direct financial implications. We evaluate reputational

effects and stakeholder confidence, potential disruption to business operations and continuity of guest services, health and safety

considerations for our people and guests, as well as legal and regulatory consequences associated with certain risks.

Principal risks

Inherent risk

assessment

Residual risk

assessment

Trend from

previous year

Oversight

responsibility Page reference

1

Adverse economic climate  High  High  CFO  Page 85

2

Market dynamics – consumer spending slowdown  High  High  EVP

Commercial

Affairs

Page 86

3

Cyber threat – unrestricted cyber security incidents  Very High  High  CFO  Page 87

4

Funding and liquidity risk  High  Medium  CFO  Page 86

5

Data privacy – risk of data breach  Very High  Medium  CCLO  Page 88

6

Technology disruption – prolonged failure of core

technology

High  Medium  CFO  Page 88

7

Operational disruption  High  Medium  Co-CEO  Page 89

8

Difficulty in attracting, engaging and retaining a suitably

skilled workforce

High  Medium  Co-CEO  Page 90

9

Negative stakeholder perception of the Group regarding

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) matters

High  Medium  CCLO  Page 91

10

Serious threat to guest, team member or third party

health, safety and security

High  Medium  Co-CEO  Page 89

11

Development project delays or unforeseen cost increases Medium  Low



CCLO and

Co-CEO

Page 87

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

80 81

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Risk management – continued

Our risk-reward strategy

Our risk-reward strategy defines our risk appetite across key business activities and aligns with our strategic objectives. The appetite is

reviewed annually and remains unchanged this year. However, we have expanded the statement to include additional categories.

Risk appetite levels  Definition  Business area/activity Strategic enablers

Active We will proactively pursue opportunities that

involve calculated risk in support of our strategic

objectives, provided the potential benefits clearly

outweigh the associated impacts and the risk

remains within defined tolerances. Appropriate

safeguards will be applied to ensure responsible

risk-taking.

• Acquisitions and development

opportunities

• Innovative technologies

Diverse prime property

portfolio

International network

Our people and culture

In-house hospitality

management platform

Neutral We will accept a modest increase in risk exposure

to advance our strategic objectives, provided the

anticipated benefits outweigh the potential

impacts and the risk remains within established

tolerances. Appropriate safeguards will be

implemented to ensure prudent risk

management.

• Development projects (construction)

• Working with third parties

• Funding

• Commercial and promotional activity

Financial strength and

non-dilutive capital approach

International network

Multi-brand approach

Averse We will seek to minimise risk exposure in these

areas and will only accept risk when absolutely

necessary to achieve critical objectives. Any risk

taken must remain within strict tolerances, and

robust safeguards will be applied to ensure the

highest level of protection.

• Environmental impact

• Responsible and ethical sourcing

• Human rights

• Operational resilience

• Health and safety

• Financial operations and reporting

• Tax

• Technology resilience

• Data privacy

• Compliance

In-house hospitality

management platform

Our people and culture

Our risk governance and risk management process

Governance

Executive Leadership Team – Risk Forum

• Agrees the Risk Policy and Framework and

formulates a risk-reward strategy (risk

appetite) for proposal to the Board.

• Challenges the robustness and completeness

of the full-year and half-year updates to the

Group’s risk registers, including key actions.

• Reports PPHE principal risks for Board

approval and inclusion in the Annual Report.

• Ensures effective monitoring of emerging risk

and progress against key risk mitigation

actions.

Audit Committee

• Reviews the effectiveness of the Group’s

procedures for identifying, assessing and

reporting risks, supporting the Board in

overseeing risk management systems.

• Oversees internal and external

assurancerequirements.

ESG Committee

• Reviews ESG and climate-related riskassessment.

Board

Holds ultimate responsibility for risk

management, including approval of:

• the Group risk profile;

• the Group Risk Policy & Framework;

• the Risk and Reward Strategy;

• the Principal risk statement in the

AnnualReport.

Process

ENTERPRISE RISK ASSESSMENT

Consolidates functional and subsidiary risks into a single enterprise-wide view reported to the Board.

Underpins the Group’s principal risk disclosures.

CURRENT RISKS

Existing threats to achieving business objectives.

Regular risk updates from functional management to identify, assess

andrespond to current risks. Key steps include:

• Assessment of the severity of each risk using the Group risk assessment

criteria, considering the effectiveness of the current controls and mitigating

activity.

• Establishing clear actions with assigned accountability where further

mitigation is required.

• Regular risk reporting to the Executive Leadership Team to support informed

decision-making and resource prioritisation.

• Reporting the enterprise risk profile to the Audit Committee quarterly.

EMERGING RISKS

Future threats that cannot be accurately assessed now but could

havea material impact on the business in the future through either

heightening existing risks or becoming new stand alone risks.

• Horizon scanning during functional risk workshops and ExecutiveRisk

Forums to strengthen response plans and identifyopportunities.

• Reporting emerging risk trends alongside the enterprise risk assessment

to the Audit Committee quarterly.

When identifying emerging risk, we consider several drivers of change

including:

• Market dynamics

• Social, geo-political, macro-economic and environmental factors

• Technological trends

• Legal and regulatory developments

FUNCTIONAL AND SUBSIDIARY RISK ASSESSMENTS

Management identifies, assesses and manages risks and controls across all business functions.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

82 83

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

S

o

c

i

a

l

,

g

e

o

-

p

o

l

i

t

i

c

a

l

,

m

a

c

r

o

-

e

c

o

n

o

m

i

c

a

n

d

e

n

v

i

r

o

n

m

e

n

t

a

l

M

a

r

k

e

t

T

e

c

h

n

o

l

o

g

y

F

i

n

a

n

c

i

a

l

,

l

e

g

a

l

a

n

d

r

e

g

u

l

a

t

o

r

y

Emerging threats

and risk drivers

Influence of sustainability

practices on demand

1

Demand for personalisation

2

Experience-led demand and

purpose-driven travel

2

Persistent labour shortages

Evolving and fragmented

ESG regulation

Increasing regulation to ensure credibility

of environmental certifications

AI regulatory evolution

Growing influence of AI

on operations

3

AI skills gap

AI expanding cyber attack capabilities

Business exposure to volatility

in government policy

Geo-political instability

Low growth economy

Rising labour costs

Interest rate volatility

Global conflicts

Increasing severe

weather events

Continued

transition to low

carbon economy

Risk management – continued

Imminent/short time horizon

Someimpact already seen or impact

to ourbusiness could

be expected within 2 years

Future time horizon

Notable impact to our business

could be expected

beyond 2years

Emerging risk

We actively monitor emerging threats and risk drivers that could materially impact the

business in the future, aiming to strengthen our response plans and identify opportunities.

Near-term threats are already factored into our principal risk assessments and influence the

prioritisation of risk mitigation actions.

Related opportunities:

1 Growing guest preference for environmentally responsible and ethically operated hotels presents a strong opportunity to strengthen demand by embedding sustainability into our brand

experience, attracting values-driven travellers and enhancing long-term customer loyalty.

2 Growing guest demand for personalisation and purpose-driven, experience-led travel presents a significant opportunity to create more tailored, meaningful stays that deepen guest

engagement and strengthen brand loyalty.

3 The increasing use of AI across operations presents a significant opportunity to enhance efficiency, personalise guest experiences and redeploy team members toward higher-value,

guest-facing activities, strengthening service quality while optimising operational performance.

Principal risks

The following tables detail our principal risks for the year ahead. The reported risks are those we consider could have the greatest impact

on our business and represent the most significant threats to the achievement of our objectives. This is not an exhaustive list of all risks

identified and monitored through our risk management process, which includes the consolidation of underlying functional and subsidiary risk

registers into a single view of risk reported to the Board. Our risk level is decided through an assessment of the likelihood of the risk

and its impact should it materialise. Our assessments are weighted towards impact to encourage prioritisation of high impact risks.

Strategic blocks Sources of value

1 Core, upper upscale, city centre hotels 4 Diverse prime property portfolio 7 International network

2 Leisure and outdoor hospitality 5 Multi-brand approach 8 Our people and culture

3 Hospitality management platform 6 In-house hospitality management platform 9 Financial strength and non-dilutive capital approach

Movement from last year: Unchanged Increased Reduced

Market and macro-economic environment Risk appetite: Not applicable

Principal risk description Residual risk level Outlook and risk response

Adverse economic climate

Persistent uncertainty in global macro-

economic and geo-political conditions could

challenge the Group’s ability to sustain or grow

revenue and profitability. Economic stress,

amplified by geo-political volatility, could manifest

through wage inflation, rising costs of goods and

services, unstable interest rates, fluctuations in

energy and commodity prices, currency

volatility, supply chain disruptions and more

stringent borrowing requirements.

Strategic links:

1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9

Risk drivers and emerging threats:

• Geo-political instability

• Business exposure to volatility in government

policy

• Low growth economy

• Rising labour costs

• Global conflicts

High

Established mitigations:

• Budgetary control and proactive business performance oversight through

monthly and quarterly reviews to discuss key variances, identify root causes and

agree on corrective actions

• Sensitivity analysis on key budget assumptions (e.g. occupancy rates, food and

beverage revenue) to assess the financial impact of potential changes in market

conditions, operational performance or external factors

• Periodic cross-functional meetings with the Executive Leadership Team to review

and align strategic priorities

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• Initiative to drive process efficiency, introducing new AI-driven technology for the

customer support centre to manage a high volume of customer contacts

• Focused project to improve food and beverage margins

• Supply chain consolidation to reduce complexity, improve value for money,

strengthen supplier performance and enable better operational control

• EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) introduced to streamline product pricing in

priority supply areas, delivering greater efficiency, clearer visibility and improved

pricing accuracy

• New fixed interest rate agreements and utilisation of interest rate swaps to mitigate

volatility associated with variable-rate borrowing

• Long-term hedging of energy

Outlook for 2026:

While macro-economic conditions are expected to remain challenging in 2026, the

resilience embedded in our business model positions us to navigate these headwinds

effectively, leveraging innovation and disciplined cost management to sustain

performance and support long-term growth.

Exposure to volatility in government policy and regulatory decisions continues to pose

a risk to business performance, with shifts in taxation and legislative priorities directly

influencing costs and growth potential. In 2026, UK hotels face a sharp increase in

rateable values, while the Netherlands’ significant VAT rise is expected to suppress

RevPAR\* growth.

Strong cost management and further development of process automation are critical

strategic priorities to counter the external pressures. Initiatives include:

• Deployment of new technology and AI-enabled solutions to streamline operations,

automate back-office processes and introduce self-service check-in/out kiosks

across reception areas

• Continued emphasis on strengthening food and beverage margins by building on

the efficiencies already achieved

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

84 85

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Risk management – continued

Market and macro-economic environment continued Risk appetite: Not applicable

Principal risk description Residual risk level Outlook and risk response

Market dynamics – consumer

spendingslowdown

Reduced consumer spending could arise,

stemming from volatile macro-economic

conditions such as inflationary pressures,

increased taxes, interest rate fluctuations or

weakening economic growth. Additionally,

geo-political instability, trade disruptions or

significant global incidents (e.g. pandemics,

natural disasters or security threats) could

influence global travel patterns and overall

market sentiment, creating challenges in

forecasting demand and maintaining stable

revenue.

Strategic links:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Risk drivers and emerging threats:

• Low growth economy

• Influence of sustainability practices on

demand

• Demand for personalisation

• Experience-led demand and purpose-driven

travel

High

Established mitigation:

• Regular business reviews and commercial meetings to proactively monitor

performance and forecasts, and initiate actions where required

• Analysis of guest feedback and guest experience data and benchmarking against

competition. This is then fed back to Operating teams to ensure changes or

improvements are made

• AI-enabled revenue management and pricing system, rate shopping software,

benchmarking software and industry reports

• Close collaboration with Radisson Hotel Group and leveraging its reach for

promotional campaigns

• Actively use and promote the Radisson Rewards programme to drive new bookings

and repeat stays

• Brand audit programmes and mystery shopper programmes to ensure

brand consistency

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• Implemented Revenue Forecasting tool to help drive data-driven decision-making

• Implemented a range of guest experience initiatives to increase guest satisfaction,

from new concepts, packages and offers, to service flows, training and auditing,

and mystery shopper programmes

• Embedded AI- and RPA-enabled technology for guest interactions

• Introduced AI-generated summaries for each General Manager, collating guest

feedback shared through surveys and from guest reviews

• Increased investments in property and brand advertising across key direct

booking channels and third party channels such as Global Distribution Systems,

OTAs, and meetings and events booking platforms

Outlook for 2026:

In 2026, we are launching a series of significant projects in anticipation of shifting

demand drivers and customer behaviours. A central focus is the roll out of smart

technology designed to elevate the guest experience and empower our teams to

deliver confident, consistent and memorable experiences for our guests.

This includes the introduction of a central guest experience platform, which enables

the introduction of mobile solutions and kiosks for checking in and out, digital wallet

keys for guests, AI-enabled real-time messaging, upgraded ordering platforms for

food and drink, and more.

Focused projects are also planned to further elevate the guest experience through

refreshed brand standards, training programmes and regular third party audits.

Funding and investment Risk appetite: Neutral

Principal risk description Residual risk level Outlook and risk response

Funding and liquidity risk

Failure to proactively manage funding and

liquidity risks could result in breaches of debt

covenants, restricted access to cash, erosion of

stakeholder confidence and exposure to less

favourable refinancing terms in the future. Such

outcomes may significantly impair financial

flexibility.

Strategic links:

1, 2, 7, 9

Risk drivers and emerging threats:

• Low growth economy

• Interest rate volatility

• Geo-political instability

• Global conflicts

Medium

Established mitigation:

• Board-approved Treasury Policy

• Monthly forward covenant testing

• Monthly treasury monitoring and reporting to the Board

• Proactive and regular liaison with our lenders

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• Proactive refinancing to secure fixed interest rates on at least 85% of property

loans, ensuring alignment with Board-approved policy and risk appetite. This

included early refinancing of 2026 maturities to mitigate

liquidity risk

• See page 39 for further details on new financing arrangements

Outlook for 2026:

Macro-economic pressures are likely to see continued market uncertainty and

refinancing pressures during the year ahead. Following the proactive steps taken

during 2025, we are well positioned and considered this risk manageable.

With our market dynamics risk being high, robust covenant monitoring and

communication with lenders will remain a continued focus.

Development projects Risk appetite: Neutral

Principal risk description Residual risk level Outlook and risk response

Development project delays or unforeseen

cost increases

Delivery of major construction projects may be

adversely affected by factors such as supply

chain disruptions, labour market constraints

and sharp increases in material costs.

Additional pressures may arise from regulatory

changes, planning delays, contractor

performance issues and fluctuations in foreign

exchange rates for imported materials.

These challenges can lead to project delays,

budget overruns and postponed new openings,

ultimately impacting strategic growth plans and

return on investment.

Strategic links:

1, 2, 4, 7

Risk drivers and emerging threats:

• Geo-political instability

• Increasing severe weather events

• Persistent labour shortages

• Rising labour costs

• Interest rate volatility

Low

Established mitigation:

• Regular project meetings with our contractors to identify and tackle any

approaching issues which could impact the overall cost, targeted delivery schedule

or the expected quality standards

• Independent monitoring of projects by appointed third party experts

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• Enhanced design certainty by progressing design work to a more advanced stage

and conducting proactive market testing of design packages throughout the

design evolution, reducing the risk of late-stage variations and unexpected cost

pressures

• Adopted a flexible and creative delivery approach to accelerate completion and

unlock the full potential of new schemes, while proactively addressing and

mitigating project bottlenecks

• Introduced an enhanced planning approach that includes multiple pre-application

meetings with local councils, enabling early evaluation of new projects and

proactive identification and resolution of potential planning challenges

Outlook for 2026:

The risk profile for 2026 has eased, aligned with the Group moving into a quieter stage

of the development cycle. We will continue to prioritise cost efficiency by leveraging

in-house expertise for minor and lower-complexity works, minimising external

dependency and maintaining strong oversight of delivery.

Looking ahead, we will continue to apply rigorous and diligent planning across the

development pipeline, ensuring that upcoming projects are thoroughly assessed,

risks are identified early and mitigation strategies are embedded from the outset.

Thisforward-looking approach will help maintain stability in the risk profile, support

predictable delivery timelines and strengthen cost control across future

developments.

Technology and information security Risk appetite: Averse

Principal risk description Residual risk level Outlook and risk response

Cyber threat – unrestricted cyber

security incidents

A significant cyber attack could disrupt critical

operations and lead to substantial financial and

reputational damage. Potential impacts include

loss of revenue due to operational downtime,

high recovery and remediation costs, regulatory

penalties and fines in the event of a data breach,

and erosion of stakeholder trust.

Strategic links:

3, 6

Risk drivers and emerging threats:

• AI expanding cyber attack intensity

• AI skills gap

• Geo-political instability

High

Established mitigation:

• Information security policies

• Network security

• AI-powered network monitoring and detection, and autonomously responding

tothreats

• Continuous vulnerability scanning and remediation

• Penetration testing programme

• Targeted phishing exercises and training

• Enhanced filtering of malicious phishing sites

• Incident management and recovery procedures

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• New monitoring tool implemented to monitor new hybrid environment.

• New vulnerability management and patching tool implemented

• Continued growth of resource within Information Security department

• New procedures for onboarding suppliers ensuring baseline security

• Increased intensity of phishing training

Outlook for 2026:

Cyber risk is expected to remain a significant challenge in 2026, with persistent

threats to operational systems, data and third party platforms requiring ongoing

focus on resilience, monitoring and rapid response.

In the year ahead, our plans include:

• Continued growth of information security resource

• Modernisation and alignment of information security policies to reflect current

operations and best-practice frameworks

• Assessment of options to enhance and optimise email security controls

• Exploring applications that allow listing solutions to enhance malware protection

• Delivering an AI risk awareness programme

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

86 87

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Risk management – continued

Technology and information security continued Risk appetite: Averse

Principal risk description Residual risk level Outlook and risk response

Data privacy – risk of data breach

A significant data breach that could expose

sensitive personal or corporate information.

Such an incident may trigger regulatory

investigations and result in substantial fines.

Beyond financial penalties, a breach could

severely damage stakeholder trust, harm the

Group’s reputation, and lead to legal liabilities

and operational disruption.

Strategic links:

3, 6, 8

Risk drivers and emerging threats:

• Growing influence of AI on operations

• AI regulatory evolution

Medium

Established mitigation:

• Centralised records of personal data processing activity maintained within a data

protection and information security platform

• Internal awareness campaigns and training programmes

• Documented data protection and privacy procedures

• Monitoring of databases containing Personally Identifiable Information,

with data owners

• Renewing and updating data privacy risk assessments and other documentation

required under GDPR

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• New business-wide policy for internal AI use to mitigate data breach risk linked to

the threat of shadow AI

Outlook for 2026:

A key driver of data privacy risk in 2026 is the accelerating influence of AI and the

introduction of new AI-driven technologies into the core processes of the business. As

we increasingly embed AI into customer interactions and operational workflows, the

volume and sensitivity of data being processed can also grow. While this expansion

can elevate the potential for unintended data exposure, or breaches of regulatory

requirements, we are committed to upholding a strong data privacy framework

supported by effective, consistently applied controls.

Technology disruption

A prolonged outage or failure in core technology

infrastructure could severely disrupt business

operations, particularly systems critical to hotel

management and reservations. Key drivers

include hardware or software failures,

inadequate disaster recovery capabilities, cyber

incidents and third party service disruptions.

Such failures may result in operational

downtime, revenue loss and customer

dissatisfaction, as well as increased recovery

costs.

Strategic links:

3, 6

Risk drivers and emerging threats:

• Growing influence of AI on operations

• AI skills gap

• AI expanding cyber attack intensity

Medium

Established mitigation:

• Network monitoring and vulnerability scanning

• Multi-layer backup strategy

• Resilient network infrastructure

• Business redundancy capabilities

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• Successfully transitioned core infrastructure from a local data centre to a leading

cloud provider, significantly strengthening operational resilience and enhancing

disaster recovery capabilities

• Improved technology change management processes to reinforce governance,

operational control and the stability of system changes across the technology

estate

• Implemented the new cloud-based Property Management System, increasing

operational resilience, improving service reliability and enabling future scalability

• Completed a comprehensive external audit of the technology environment,

providing independent assurance and identifying key areas for remediation and

future improvement

• Executed targeted remediation and uplift activities across network infrastructure

to address identified vulnerabilities and improve overall stability and resilience

Outlook for 2026:

In 2026, we will continue to advance the strong foundations established last year,

concentrating on architectural resilience, enhanced information security, proven

recovery capabilities, disciplined change management and effective third party

oversight.

Key areas of focus in the year ahead include:

• Deployment of a modernised wireless infrastructure to improve network

performance, guest connectivity and operational reliability across all sites

• Replacement of legacy telephony systems with the 3CX cloud-based unified

communications solution to enhance availability, flexibility and long-term

supportability

• Build out of a secondary, high availability cloud-based environment to support

disaster recovery capabilities and provide a resilient platform for future AI

workloads

• Continued adoption of cloud-based solutions aligned to business strategy, focusing

on reducing technical debt, improving scalability and improving delivery agility

• Further roll out of Single Sign On (SSO) and Multi Factor Authentication (MFA) to

strengthen identity and access management and enhance overall cyber security

posture

• Comprehensive review and continuous improvement of disaster recovery

processes, ensuring alignment with evolving business needs and resilience

requirements

Safety and continuity Risk appetite: Averse

Principal risk description Residual risk level Outlook and risk response

Operational disruption

Major global events such as pandemics, conflicts

or large-scale environmental disasters pose a

significant risk of widespread disruption,

impacting guests, supply chains and hotel

operations. These events can lead to travel

restrictions, resource shortages and

operational instability.

In addition, localised incidents at or near our

properties such as extreme weather events,

social unrest, terrorism or other security

threats, could disrupt operations, compromise

guest safety and damage assets.

Both global and local disruptions may result in

revenue loss, increased operating costs,

reputational harm and challenges in maintaining

business continuity.

Strategic links:

3, 6, 8

Risk drivers and emerging threats:

• Global conflicts

• Increasing severe weather events

• Persistent labour shortages

Medium

Established mitigation:

• Established crisis management plans and procedures

• Regular crisis management training for management and team members

• Relationship management with key suppliers and partners to identify and mitigate

any potential issues which could impact the continuity of their service

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• Introduction of new system failure operations guide providing continuity

procedures to respond to significant threats which could impact the continuity of

our critical hotel services and operations

• Review and optimisation of supply chain contingency measures, ensuring

dual-sourcing and sufficient supplier

Outlook for 2026:

To deliver a consistently smooth experience for our guests, we work to sustain

resilient operations, dependable supply chains, and stable hotel management and

reservation systems.

In 2026, resilience will be fundamental to delivering our new technology-driven

initiatives, enabling us to re-imagine the guest experience and optimise operational

performance. A key focus will be on the resilience of AI-driven processes and the

robustness of their redundancy measures.

Additionally, key areas of our supply chain will be reviewed, with opportunities

explored to adapt supplier models to enhance overall resilience.

Serious health, safety and

securityincidents

The Group faces the risk of significant health

and safety, food safety or physical security

incidents. Failure to implement adequate

preventive measures or respond effectively to

such events could lead to serious harm to

guests and team members, operational

disruption, reputational damage and a loss of

confidence among stakeholders.

Strategic links:

3, 6, 8

Risk drivers and emerging threats:

• Increasing severe weather events

• Persistent labour shortages

• AI expanding cyber attack intensity

Medium

Established mitigation:

• Regular risk assessments including those specific to large events

• Security and fire safety procedures

• Health and Safety audit programmes

• In-house and supplier food safety audit programmes

• Team member training programmes

• Mental health and wellbeing training

• Centralised incident reporting

• Proactive gathering of intelligence and advice on potential security risks through

regular liaison with local police and security services

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• Review and update of large meetings and events procedures to ensure compliance

with the new Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025

• Enhanced employee training on recognising and mitigating the risk of hotels being

used for human trafficking

Outlook for 2026:

Serious health, safety and security incidents remain an ever-present operational risk,

and the business will continue to prioritise high standards, ensuring that procedures

are regularly tested for effectiveness and suitability.

Protecting our critical operational safety and security systems remains a key aspect

of our cyber security defences, ensuring we safeguard the physical wellbeing of both

our team members and our guests.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

88 89

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Risk management – continued

People Risk appetite: Averse

Principal risk description Residual risk level Outlook and risk response

Difficulty in attracting,

engaging and retaining a

suitably skilled workforce

Challenges in attracting, retaining

and developing an engaged and

appropriately skilled workforce

could undermine service quality,

increase operating costs, disrupt

day-to-day operations and hinder

the successful delivery of key

strategic objectives. Factors such

as labour market constraints,

rising wage pressures and

evolving skill requirements may

exacerbate this risk.

Strategic links:

3, 6, 8

Risk drivers and emerging

threats:

• Low growth economy

• Persistent labour shortages

• Rising labour costs

• AI skills gap

Medium

Established mitigation:

• Employee experience programmes focused on employee needs and the delivery of group

initiatives for developing retention, wellbeing and engagement

• Employer value proposition development to attract candidates and drive retention

• Learning and development programmes with focus on technical skills and management

development

• Internal communication strategy and use of related technologies for employee voice enablement

• Talent management and succession planning to promote intra-Company mobility options

• Regular talent reviews and learning need analysis

• Physical health and wellbeing initiatives

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• In 2025, we began to implement Dayforce as our group unified HCM system (Human Capital

Management), bringing together disparate employee data, and aligning and automating

processes across our operating regions. This should enable our talent acquisition and

onboarding activities to be more efficient and effective. Much improved analytics capabilities will,

with the centralisation of our data, allow us to have better insights into our workforce and enable

planning and deployment of talent

• Redefined our Competency Framework with leadership competencies reflective of labour

market shifts. These have been built into new management job descriptions, allowing for related

performance management alignment

• Annual engagement surveys to gather valuable insights from our diverse workforce,

consolidating our strong employee engagement results and maintaining them through a

challenging economic backdrop

• Retention initiatives including Graduate Managers Cohort, internal promotions campaign and

enhanced wellbeing support

• Launched The NextGen programme for team leaders, to strengthen leadership capability

• Piloted immersive learning using virtual reality technology to deliver engaging and impactful

training experiences

Outlook for 2026:

We anticipate that this risk will continue to present challenges in 2026, but its overall profile is

expected to remain stable.

Our priorities will include advancing our technology modernisation agenda, notably through the roll

out of the new HCM system and the introduction of an enhanced internal communications platform

designed to strengthen engagement across the organisation. The significant improvements to our

Internal Communications framework include the relaunch of our intranet and the launch of a

Company app, enabling us to better reach and interact with our predominantly deskless workforce.

A key focus for 2026 will be developing a fully formed Group Diversity, Equity and Inclusion strategy,

ensuring we identify and develop talent from a wide range of backgrounds and supporting

improved decision-making and organisational performance.

Environmental, Social and Governance Risk appetite: Averse

Principal risk description Residual risk level Outlook and risk response

Negative stakeholder

perception of the Group with

regard to Environmental,

Socialand Governance matters

With ESG remaining a priority for

our stakeholders, any perception

that the Group fails to uphold

best-practice corporate

governance principles or act

responsibly in protecting the

environment and supporting the

communities in which we operate

could significantly damage our

reputation. This may reduce our

attractiveness to guests,

investors, and business partners,

and impair our ability to attract

and retain talent.

Strategic links:

1, 2, 3, 8

Risk drivers and emerging

threats:

• Evolving and fragmented ESG

regulation

• Increasing regulation to ensure

credibility of environmental

certifications

• Continued transition to low

carbon economy

• Experience-led demand and

purpose driven travel

Medium

Established mitigation:

• ESG strategy (aligned to Radisson Hotel Group’s Responsible Business Programme)

• Externally certified performance against recognised standards,

e.g. Green Key

• Initiatives to reduce energy consumption in our properties

• Property sustainability certifications e.g. BREEAM (Building Research Establishment

Environmental Assessment Methodology)

• Member of the Energy & Environment Alliance

• CDP independent environmental disclosures and Workforce Disclosure Initiative (WDI) reporting

• Regular social media communications about ESG strategic approach, priorities and initiatives

• Climate risk analysis

Mitigations and initiatives in 2025:

• Preparation of a comprehensive decarbonisation plan and submission of the Group’s targets to

SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative)

• Improved waste management practices through increased recycling rate, leading to both

positive environmental outcomes and cost savings

• Enhanced support of local community organisations through fundraising events and

volunteering by team members

Outlook for 2026:

In the year ahead, stakeholder expectations around ESG standards will continue to intensify.

Delivering our ESG strategy will be essential to meeting these rising expectations.

Our key areas of focus will include:

• Updated Supplier Code of Conduct to increase sustainability requirements in our supply chain.

• Continued phase out of single-use plastic items from hotel rooms and other areas of the business

• Continued improvement of internal communications on ESG to increase team member

engagement in this area

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

90 91

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Viability Statement 2025

The Group entered 2025 against a backdrop

of macro-economic headwinds, with weaker

consumer sentiment and inflationary

pressures contributing to softer room rates

in several of our key markets. As the year

progressed, trading conditions improved

meaningfully. The second half saw a steady

recovery in demand, resulting in higher room

rates, increased occupancy levels and an

overall strengthening of RevPAR\* across the

portfolio. This performance underscores the

resilience of our business model and the

effectiveness of our commercial and revenue

management strategies.

During the year, the Group successfully

refinanced three loan facilities totalling

approximately £220 million that were due to

mature in early 2026. The £88 million facility

previously financed by MassMutual was

refinanced with ABN AMRO Bank and

Santander. Importantly, the interest rate on

this facility had been prehedged in 2022 –

prior to the significant uplift in global interest

rates – locking in an all-in rate of 3.9%, which

represents a strong strategic outcome in the

current high rate environment. The

remaining two maturing loans were

refinanced with existing lenders at prevailing

market rates. As a result, the Group has

extended its average debt maturity to 4.2

years and further strengthened its liquidity

profile and medium-term financial resilience.

To assess the Group’s viability, the Board has

again undertaken a comprehensive review of

current and emerging risks that may affect

our strategy, operational performance and

liquidity position. This review incorporates

detailed cash flow forecasts for the three-

year period ending 31 December 2028 and

considers both a base case and a downside

case scenario, consistent with the prior year

methodology.

Our base case scenario begins with the actual

trading results for 2025 and projects

continued momentum following the improved

performance in the second half of the year.

Revenue growth assumptions remain broadly

aligned with, or slightly above, external

market benchmarks, reflecting specific

commercial initiatives in our key territories.

EBITDA\* forecasts incorporate elevated wage

expectations, general inflationary pressures

and the operational ramp-up of recent

openings. Beyond 2026, the Group assumes a

2.5% annual EBITDA\* increase and continued

stabilisation of the new pipeline. Debt service

requirements reflect the updated refinancing

arrangements and current market interest

rate conditions.

The downside case assumes a 15% reduction

in EBITDA\* each year relative to the base case,

reflecting both sustained pressure on room

rates and the impact of new hotels ramp-ups

on profit conversion. While operating hotels

remain comfortably within their covenant

limits under this scenario, certain newly

opened hotels would require temporary

covenant waivers during their ramp-up

period due to the lower EBITDA\* under the

downside case. The forecast period extends

beyond normal booking visibility; however,

even with these adjustments, the downside

scenario does not require mandatory

prepayments or trigger cash traps under

existing loan agreements. The Group’s

available liquidity remains sufficient to

support operations without the need for

broader restructuring measures.

The refinancing completed during the year,

together with strong lender relationships,

conservative leverage levels and continued

covenant headroom at operating hotels,

provides comfort in both the base and

downside scenarios. Even in the unlikely event

that temporary covenant waivers are

required for ramp-up hotels, the Group is

confident in its strong relationships with its

banking partners and the support of lenders

following the recent refinancing.

After reviewing both scenarios, and taking

into account the Group’s current financial

position, strong cash flow generation,

extended debt maturity profile and overall

strategic outlook, the Directors have a

reasonable expectation that the Group will be

able to continue operating and meet its

obligations as they fall due over the three-

year assessment period to 31 December

2028. The Board considers a three-year

timeframe to be appropriate, reflecting the

period over which new developments will

stabilise and contribute to Group profitability.

The Board will continue to monitor

performance against both base and

downside scenarios, assess changing trading

conditions and evaluate the Group’s

long-term strategy as part of its ongoing

viability assessment.

92

Introduction to governance

Letter from the Chairman

I am pleased to present the Corporate Governance Report

for the Group in 2025.

Ken Bradley

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Dear Stakeholder,

I am issuing this Report after my first full

year in office as the Chairman of PPHE Hotel

Group. The Board remains committed to

strong governance, stakeholder

engagement and delivering sustainable

value. It is also the first report made under

the 2024 Corporate Governance Code (the

‘Code’) published by the Financial Reporting

Council (FRC). Looking ahead, January 2026

sees the implementation of Provision 29 of

the Code, and we have spent 2025 ensuring

that we are ready for this measure.

In 2025, we focused on embedding

governance enhancements. We conducted a

double materiality ESG assessment (see page

59. We have provided our science-based

targets for carbon reduction to the

Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) (see

page 60) for further details. Our ESG

strategy pursues robust targets to which we

can be held publicly accountable, and we

have built a decarbonisation plan around

this. More information can be found on

pages 58-79, and the report of the ESG

Committee on page 121 sets out the Board’s

approach to oversight.

I am responsible for ensuring we are

engaging correctly with all our stakeholders.

As part of this, I have formal responsibility

for workforce engagement, and I take steps

to ensure that there is good shareholder

liaison from Board members throughout

theyear.

Board composition

As we reported in the 2024 Annual Report

and Accounts, we made changes to our

Board in January 2025. I was appointed as

Chairman and Roni Hirsch came on board as

a Non-Executive Director. Roni’s

appointment was in line with our Relationship

Agreement with the Red Sea Group, which

allows the Concert Parties to nominate a

Non-Executive Director. As such, Roni is not

independent within the meaning of the Code.

This meant that we revised and updated our

succession plans accordingly, as set out in

the Nomination Committee report on page

110. We still do not comply with targets on

female representation on the Board and in

senior roles. Please see the Nomination

Committee report for details on our

approach to ensuring those targets are met

in the future.

Board performance review

In line with our three-year cycle, an internal

review of Board and Committee

effectiveness was conducted in 2025,

following the external review in 2024 by

Independent Audit Limited. The review

confirmed that the Board operates

effectively and identified actions to further

enhance diversity and succession planning.

Further details of the Board performance

review can be found on page 105.

Leadership role

The Strategic Report sets out the objectives

of the business and what we have done to

achieve them this year. Our role in

governance mandates that we look at the

challenges and risks associated with the

achievement of those strategic objectives.

The principal risks facing the group, along

with our internal control framework in

response to those risks, are set out on

pages 80-92. This year, shareholders chose

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

93

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Introduction to governance – continued

not to approve further share buy-backs and

the waiver of Rule 9 of the Takeover Code.

We have been engaging with shareholders

on this issue and concluded that with the

lack of a Rule 9 waiver the buy-backs do not

have sufficient shareholder support to

continue. We are therefore not seeking

shareholder approval for a further

buy-back programme in 2026.

Strategic Review process

The Strategic Review process announced by

the Company on 21 November 2025 remains

ongoing. The Company will update the

market in due course.

ESG

ESG targets are of are of increasing

importance to our stakeholders each year.

Our approach is set out on pages 58-79, and

my colleague Marcia Bakker, Chair of the

ESG Committee, provides an update on page

121. In 2025, we have submitted our

science-based targets to SBTi, which is the

culmination of a project to design a

decarbonisation plan to give us a roadmap to

net zero in 2050. We are taking steps to

ensure that our approach is substantive and

transparent. To that end, we have completed

a double materiality assessment for ESG. The

results of the double materiality assessment

are on page 59.

Shareholder engagement

Shareholder engagement is always a key

priority for us and, this year, our executives

engaged in significant shareholder

communications. Our Executive Leadership

Team hosted shareholders at the art’otel

London Hoxton including a tour of the

premises, which helped to bring to life the

strategic information we were

communicating at that session. Economic

headwinds faced by the business mean we

need to be very clear in our communications,

and shareholders have rewarded us with a

frank and open discussion. Speaking both

for myself as Chair, and for Nigel Keen, the

Senior Independent Director, we remain

available to shareholders at all times to

discuss their priorities, and welcome the

opportunity to do so whenever a

shareholder requests.

Workforce engagement

Our approach to workforce engagement is

aimed at ensuring that we have the

structures and mechanisms in place to gain

direct insight into employees’ experiences of

working in the business. Regular

engagement is sought through ‘Let’s Talk’

sessions (the Pulse Surveys) and ‘Let’s

Connect’ sessions, (regional town hall

meetings).

Marcia Bakker has undertaken workforce

engagement throughout 2025 through her

visits to all hotels in the Netherlands.

Employee engagement is an important

target, and as Non-Executive Directors, we

engage with senior management to review

performance of the employee engagement

surveys againsttargets.

As Non-Executive Directors, we undertake

site visits in order to engage with the

workforce, and, in 2025, we went to art’otel

London Hoxton, Park Plaza Amsterdam

Airport, Park Plaza Vondelpark Amsterdam

and Park Plaza Victoria London. We were

pleased to see strong progress on training

and development, particularly in the

Netherlands in 2025.

Conclusion

Strong corporate governance is the

foundation for stakeholder confidence. Our

strategic approaches to economic

challenges faced this year brought further

assurances that our governance practices

are ingrained into the group’s culture and

working practices.

Ken Bradley,

Chairman

Statement of Compliance

For the year ended 31 December 2025, the

Board considers that the Company has

applied all the principles of, and complied

with all provisions of, the 2024 UK Corporate

Governance Code (‘Code’) except as set out

in the paragraph below and in the Directors’

report on page 136.

The Company continues to comply with

Provision 29 of the 2018 UK Corporate

Governance Code, as permitted, rather than

early adopting the updated Provision 29 in

the 2024 Code. Additional disclosures are

provided in this governance statement in line

with the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA)

UK Listing Rules, including the ‘comply or

explain’ requirement.

We comply with corporate governance

requirements pursuant to the FCA’s

Disclosure Guidance and Transparency

Rules by virtue of information included in the

Corporate Governance section of this

Annual Report.

The relevant documents can be found

online at:

• frc.org.uk, for the Code; and

• handbook.fca.org.uk, for the FCA’s

Disclosure Guidance and Transparency

Rules sourcebook as well as the UK Listing

Rules.

Non-compliance with the 2024 Code

What follows is a list of the provisions of the

2024 Code with which the Company does not

comply:

(1) Provision 11 - of the eight Directors of the

Board identified on pages 96-97, three are

independent Non-Executive Directors (not

counting the Non-Executive Chairman). This

is because our most recently appointed

Non-Executive Director, Roni Hirsch, is not

independent.

(2) Provision 23 - the Board is not 40% female.

The roles of CEO, CFO, SID and Chair are all

currently held by men. See the Nomination

Committee report on page 110 for details on

succession planning to provide a pathway to

meeting these targets in the future.

(3) Provision 24 - the Chair resigned from the

Audit Committee in order to comply with this

provision in May 2025; however, he attended

two meetings prior to that resignation.

(4) Provision 29 - this provision did not apply

in 2025, but applies to the Company from

1 January 2026. The Company continued to

follow Provision 29 of the 2018 Code.

The Directors’ Report on page 136 provides

further details on compliance with specific

requirements.

Companies Act 2006 section 172

As a matter of good corporate governance,

as Directors of PPHE Hotel Group, we make

this statement required by Section 172 of

the UK Companies Act 2006 and the Financial

Reporting Council Corporate Governance

Code 2024 (although the Company is

Guernsey incorporated and, as such, the

Companies Act 2006 has no legal effect).

Each Director of PPHE Hotel Group listed on

pages 96-97 understands their duties, and

acts in a way that, in their judgement,

promotes the success of the Company for

the benefit of all stakeholders, with due

regard for the varying interests of different

stakeholder groups. The duties of the

Directors of the Company, separately and

collectively, include a duty to identify and

engage with identified stakeholder groups

and ensure that the interests of those

groups are taken into account in decision-

making. Decisions shall incorporate input

from identified stakeholders and be taken

with due regard and consideration for the

likely impact on them.

The Board’s decisions are guided by what is

most likely to promote the success of the

Company in the long term through creating

sustainable value for shareholders and

contributing to wider society as a whole. We

report in detail on our stakeholder

engagement activities in the Stakeholder

engagement section (page 55).

Corporate Governance Report

As of 31 December 2025, the Board was

composed of eight Directors. Three

Directors are Executive Directors, and five

are Non-Executive Directors (including the

Chair). The Executive Directors are: the

President and Co-CEO, Boris Ivesha; the

Chief Financial Officer, Daniel Kos, and the

Co-CEO, Greg Hegarty. Roni Hirsch is not

considered independent, as he is CEO of the

Red Sea Group (please see page 136 in the

Directors’ report for details of the Red Sea

Group’s shareholding in the business, as

required by the Disclosure Guidance and

Transparency Rules).

All Board members are subject to annual

re-election by shareholders at the Annual

General Meeting.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

94 95

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Directors whose service ended in 2025.

On 9 January 2025, we announced that the Non-Executive Chairman, Eli Papouchado was stepping down.

This also marked the end of the period of service of the Alternate Director, Yoav Papouchado.

Board of Directors as at 31 December 2025

Nigel Keen

Non-Executive Director & Senior

Independent Director

C

Stephanie Coxon

Non-Executive Director

C

Marcia Bakker

Non-Executive Director

C

Roni Hirsch

Non-Executive Director

Kenneth Bradley

Non-Executive Chairman

C

Ken joined the Board as a

Non-Executive Director in

September 2019. His role is

supporting governance in

order to ensure independence

in governance and oversight.

Ken spent over 20 years with the

Royal Bank of Scotland Group in

a range of management roles,

with a focus on corporate and

institutional banking and risk.

Ken spent eight years at

Barclays Wealth, where he led

the banking and trust business

in Guernsey and had wider

fiduciary banking

responsibilities in other

locations. Ken has an MBA from

Warwick Business School and

has completed the Institute of

Directors certificate and

diploma in Company Direction.

External appointments:

Director of several private

Companies including a

regulated Loans company

Director of RAW Capital

Partners.

Board Committees:

Nomination Committee (Chair),

Remuneration Committee,

ESGCommittee.

Independent: Yes

Year of first appointment: 2019

Nigel joined the Board as a

Non-Executive Director in

February 2020. As Senior

Independent Director, Nigel has

responsibility for assessing the

role of the Chair, for acting as an

independent sounding board for

the other Directors and leading

their effective communication

and governance of the

Company. He is also an

important communication

channel for shareholders. He is

a qualified Chartered Surveyor,

with over 35 years of property

expertise from site acquisition

through to asset management.

Nigel headed up the property

teams at Tesco where he

became Construction Director,

and The John Lewis Partnership,

where he was Property

Director, and served on the

Waitrose Board. Nigel is a

Non-Executive Director of the

construction company

RG Carter. He is also Deputy

Chairman at the Maudsley

Mental Health Charity.

External appointments:

Non-Executive Director, RG

Carter; Deputy Chairman,

Maudsley Mental Health Charity

Board Committees:

Nomination Committee, Audit

Committee, Remuneration

Committee (Chair), ESG

Committee

Independent: Yes

Year of first appointment: 2020

Stephanie joined the Board as a

Non-Executive Director in

August 2020. She is a qualified

chartered accountant, with

over20 years of capital market

expertise. Stephanie was a

Capital Markets Director at PwC,

where her role included advising

asset managers on listing

investment funds and real estate

investment trusts (UK, Guernsey

and Jersey) on the London Stock

Exchange. She also advised on

ongoing obligations, corporate

governance, accounting policies

and reporting processes.

Stephanie chairs the

Audit Committee.

External appointments:

Non-Executive Director of:

Foresight Environmental

Infrastructure Limited;

International Public

Partnerships Limited.

Board Committees:

Nomination Committee, Audit

Committee (Chair),

Remuneration Committee, ESG

Committee

Independent: Yes

Year of first appointment: 2020

Marcia joined the Board in

December 2022. She is a

certified public accountant with

over 20 years of experience in

audit, finance, executive search

and leadership advisory. She

has a broad background in

finance, with a speciality in

financial reporting, and was part

of the IFRS and Financial

Instrument competence centre

at KPMG. During the last ten

years, she has combined her

finance background with

executive search and

succession planning for various

corporate clients. Marcia chairs

the ESG Committee.

External appointments: N/A

Board Committees:

Audit Committee, Nomination

Committee, Remuneration

Committee, ESG Committee

(Chair)

Independent: Yes

Year of first appointment: 2022

Roni was appointed to the Board

on 9th January 2025. Roni

serves as the Chief Executive

Officer of the Red Sea Group,

the Company’s major

shareholder, arole he has held

since 1993. Red Sea is controlled

by Eli Papouchado, who, together

with his family trusts, owns

32.93% of the voting rights in the

Group. Roni is a CPA, with a B.A.

in Accounting and Economics

from Tel Aviv University.

External appointments:

CEO Red Sea Group

Board Committees:

N/A

Independent: No

Year of first appointment: 2025

Boris Ivesha

President & Co-CEO and Executive

Director

Boris has been President of the

Group since 1991. He brought

the Park Plaza brand to the

Group in 1994 in collaboration

with the Red Sea Group and has

been the major influencer in

expanding the Group’s portfolio

over the years. Boris has over

50 years of experience in the

hotel industry. Boris is the

Chairman of the Supervisory

Board of the Arena Hospitality

Group.

External appointments:

Chairman of the Supervisory

Board of the Arena Hospitality

Group

Board Committees:

N/A

Independent: No

Year of first appointment: 2007

Greg Hegarty

Co-CEO and Executive Director

Greg is responsible for

leading the Group’s strategy,

operations and commercial

performance across its regions,

driving growth, innovation and

operational excellence. Greg has

held senior leadership roles at

global brands such as GLH

Hotels and BDL Hotels. He holds a

Master’s Degree in Business

Administration (MBA) and is a

Fellow of the Institute of

Hospitality. In recognition of his

contributions to the industry, he

was awarded Freedom of the

City of London and is also a

Master Innholder, reflecting his

commitment to excellence.

Greg’s strategic vision and

commercial acumen have been

instrumental in positioning the

Group as a leader in hospitality.

External appointments: N/A

Board Committees:

N/A

Independent: No

Year of first appointment: 2023

Daniel Kos

Chief Financial Officer and

Executive Director

Daniel has worked with the

Group for over ten years, of

which the last seven years have

been as Chief Financial Officer

and Executive Director. As Chief

Financial Officer, Daniel is

responsible for the Group’s

finance, IT and procurement

strategy. Daniel has over 20

years of finance experience in

the field of audit and corporate

finance and has been involved

in several large complex M&A

deals, large (re)financing

projects and several

transactions on the public

markets in London andZagreb.

External appointments: N/A

Board Committees:

N/A

Independent: No

Year of first appointment: 2018

Board and Committee membership

Audit

Committee

ESG

Committee

Nomination

Committee

Remuneration

Committee

C

Chair

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

96 97

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Please refer to the Board

tables for biographies of

Boris Ivesha, Daniel Kos

and Greg Hegarty.

Inbar Zilberman

Chief Corporate & Legal Officer

Inbar is a key member of the

Executive Leadership Team and

PPHE’s C-Suite. She joined PPHE

Hotel Group in 2010. Inbar heads

the Group’s Expansion and

Development team as well

as leading and managing its

multi-jurisdictional legal,

corporate finance, M&A,

Corporate Governance,

insurance, compliance

and ESG functions. Inbar brings

expertise in negotiations and

deal execution, from exploring,

identifying and negotiating

new projects in the Group’s

regions of operation, to deal

structuring, financing and

planning, strategy and

construction set-up. Prior to

joining the Group, Inbar was in

the corporate finance team at

the law firm Berwin Leighton

Paisner LLP (now Bryan Cave

Leighton Paisner LLP) in London

and was also formerly a partner

at the law firm Bach, Arad,

Scharf & Co. Inbar holds an LLB

from Tel Aviv University and an

LLM from LSE. She is a qualified

solicitor in England and Wales

and in Israel.

Robert Henke

Executive Vice President

Commercial Affairs

Robert is Executive Vice

President Commercial Affairs

for PPHE Hotel Group and

oversees all commercial

activities (including Sales,

Distribution, Reservations,

Customer Service, Revenue,

Digital Marketing and CRM)

as well as Brand Marketing,

Guest Experience and

Communications (including

brand strategy, brand

development, management

of the Group’s strategic

partnership with the Radisson

Hotel Group and corporate

communications). He has more

than 25 years’ experience in

international hospitality and first

joined the Group in 2001, when

he was involved in the opening of

the Group’s hotels in the United

Kingdom and the successful

implementation of Radisson

Hotel Group’s marketing

programmes and systems.

Prior to joining PPHE Hotel

Group, he held international

marketing positions at Golden

Tulip Worldwide and Hilton Hotels

Corporation. He holds a

bachelor’s degree in

Hotel Management Business

Administration from Hotel

School The Hague, with a

major in marketing.

Daniel Pedreschi

Executive Vice President

Operations, UK

Daniel is the Executive Vice

President Operations for the

United Kingdom for PPHE Hotel

Group and oversees all UK

hotels, restaurants and bars in

collaboration with each

individual General Manager,

as well as focusing on new

property developments and the

general PPHE Hotel

Group strategy. Daniel has been

with the Company since 2009,

originally taking the position of

Hotel Manager at Park Plaza

London Westminster Bridge and,

in 2011, he moved to the General

Manager position. In October

2013, Daniel took on the

additional role of supporting the

Central Reservations Office

as a General Manager next to

his existing responsibilities.

With over 20 years’ experience,

Daniel’s passion for hospitality

and attention to detail have

always been key drivers in his

career. Daniel strives to find

improvements to always keep

ahead of the competition and

enhance our position in

the industry.

Michelle Wells

Executive Vice President

Operations, the Netherlands & Italy

Michelle has been with PPHE

Hotel Group for over 20 years,

originally joining as General

Manager at what is now Holmes

Hotel London. Michelle moved to

the role of General Manager of

sister hotel Park Plaza County

Hall London in 2014 and then

onto Park Plaza Victoria London

in 2016. Promoted to the

Regional Vice President

Operations, the Netherlands &

Italy in 2019, Michelle oversees

all operational, revenue, finance,

marketing and sales strategic

objectives for the region on

behalf of seven properties.

Michelle brings a strong

operational and commercial

background to the business

and educational qualifications

including the highly acclaimed

completion of the General

Manager Programme in

strategic management at Cornell

University in the United States,

as well as being a Master

Innholder and a holder of the

Freedom of the City of London.

Michelle oversaw the

refurbishment and opening of

our Rome property, which

opened in 2025 and received the

prestigious accolade of five

stars.

Executive Leadership Team

Boris Ivesha

President & Co-CEO &

Executive Director

Greg Hegarty

Co-CEO & Executive Director

Daniel Kos

Chief Financial Officer &

Executive Director

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

99

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

98

art’otel London Hoxton

![]()

Board responsibilities

Strategy and

management

• Define and set the Company’s strategy for creating value for all stakeholders, including society as a whole,

through sustainable success over the long term

• Monitor and review performance against strategic objectives

• Oversee resourcing, ensuring that the tools are available for management and the Group as a whole to meet

the Group’s objectives and measure performance against them

Structure

and capital

• Determine the corporate structure of the Group

• Set the internal control framework

• Determine rules and procedures for dealing in the Company’s securities

• Structure and governance of subsidiaries

Financial reporting

and controls

• Approve financial and management reports

• Control of dividend policy and implementation

• Capital and operating budget management

• Major capital project oversight

Risk management

and internal controls

• Review effectiveness of risk and control processes

• Set the Group’s risk appetite

• Report on risk management

• Oversee and review internal reporting channels, including whistleblowing reports

Environmental, Social

and Governance

• Set targets for carbon reduction and other environmental KPIs

• Aim for carbon net zero

• Oversee ESG strategy delivery

Society and workforce culture:

• Promote a guest-focused culture in line with strategy, valuing integrity, transparency and respect

• Embed a culture that rewards personal and team performance aligned to our strategic and financial objectives

to maintain and attract top talent

• Ensure sustainable value creation for shareholders and for society as a whole

Business ethics:

• Control and prevention of corporate offences

• Effective management of data protection and privacy

• Conflict of interest management

• Maintain policies for good governance and ethical dealing

• Compliance with the Corporate Governance Code

• Ensure that workforce policies and practices are both ethical and consistent with the Company’s values and

long-term objectives, management is capable and effective, and sound planning is in place

Stakeholder

engagement

• Build and maintain successful relationships with a wide range of stakeholders, created on trust, transparency

and mutual respect

• Understand what matters to key stakeholders

• Ensure that the Board engages with stakeholders directly

• Oversee executive engagement with stakeholders

Performance

• Regularly review the performance of the Group in light of its business strategy, objectives, business plans and

budgets, and ensure that any necessary corrective action is taken

Corporate governance

Balance of independent Non-Executive Directors

The Code requires that at least half of the Board, excluding the Chair, be made up of independent Non-Executive Directors, and that no one

individual or group should be allowed to dominate decision-making.

After due consideration was given to all factors that are likely to impair, or appear to impair, the independent judgment of each Director, the

Board concluded the following:

There are four independent Non-Executive Directors: Kenneth Bradley, Nigel Keen, Stephanie Coxon and Marcia Bakker.

The Executive Board members are not independent, and Roni Hirsch is not independent. See page 136.

Role Responsibility

Boris Ivesha

President and

Co-CEO

It is the duty of the Co-CEO to conduct

day-to-day management of the Group and

the implementation of the Board’s strategy

and policy on the Board’s behalf.

The Co-CEO provides executive leadership

to the business. He is assisted by the

C-Suite, comprising the Chief Financial

Officer and the Chief Corporate & Legal

Officer. Additionally, the Executive

Leadership Team supports this role and is

accountable to it.

Responsibilities are shared between the two Co-CEOs

• Leading and managing the business

• Strategic implementation in line with the culture, values and purpose of

the business

• Accountability to the Chairman for achieving key objectives

• Reporting on strategic development

• Oversight of Executive Leadership Team

• Talent development

• Performance management of the Executive Leadership Team

• Resource management for the Executive Leadership Team

• Running the business and being the key decision-maker on day-to-day

Company business

Greg Hegarty

Co-CEO

The Co-CEO shares the responsibilities of

the President and Co-CEO, and is

responsible for the management of the

Group and the implementation of the Board

strategy and policy on the Board’s behalf. In

discharging his responsibilities, the Co-CEO

is advised and assisted by the Executive

Leadership Team and key management

functions.

Ken Bradley

Non-Executive

Chairman

Ensures that the appropriate governance

structure is in place and that the

functioning of the Board of Directors is

effective.

Liaises with the Executive Leadership Team

and key management positions to ensure

that the Board is well equipped to perform

its duties and effectively carry out its

functions.

Provides independent oversight and

scrutiny as required by the Code.

As Chair of the Nomination Committee, he is

responsible for ensuring the appropriate

governance structure and functioning of

the Board, as well as conducting the annual

Board effectiveness evaluation.

• Oversees corporate governance for the Board and ensures that

appropriate and tailored standards are in force to comply with the

Code

•  As Chair of the Nomination Committee, monitoring the induction

programme in place for new Directors as they are appointed

• Ensures that the Directors are receiving and have access to clear and

timely information as needed to make key decisions

• Oversees annual Board and Committee performance reviews and puts

in place a plan to act on the results of the reviews

• Consulting with the Remuneration Committee about executive

remuneration

• Acting as designated Board member responsible for workforce

engagement

•  Communicating with key stakeholders and independent shareholder

groups, with the support of the Chief Corporate & Legal Officer

• Ensures Committee chairs seek shareholder engagement on their

Committees’ respective areas of responsibility

• Ensures each Director has a clear understanding of the views of

shareholders

Division of responsibilities

The Financial Reporting Council’s Corporate Governance Code 2024 (the ‘Code’) requires a clear separation of powers and responsibilities

between the members of the Board. The role of each member of the Board carries separate duties and accountabilities, and collectively they

ensure effective communication with stakeholders. Thistable sets out the roles and responsibilities of our senior Executive and Non-

Executive Board members.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

100 101

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Corporate governance – continued

Board activities in 2025

Role Responsibility

Nigel Keen

Senior

Independent

Director

It is the duty of the Senior Independent

Director to lead the Non-Executive

Directors in their oversight and scrutiny

roles, and provide support and

encouragement to them. He must also

provide a sounding board for the Chairman

and serve as an intermediary for the other

Directors and shareholders. Reviews the

effectiveness of the Chairman and

Non-Executive Deputy Chairman.

• Shareholder engagement, including providing a channel for

shareholder feedback on executives and governance issues in the

Company

• Support of the Chairman in delivering strategic leadership of the Board

• Evaluating the effectiveness of the Chairman on behalf of the other

Directors

• Supporting annual Board evaluation

• Challenging the Board where relevant to help in developing proposals

on strategy and objectives

• As Chair of the Remuneration Committee, ensures, with the Deputy

Chairman and the members of the Remuneration Committee, that

there is a clear relationship between remuneration and performance,

measured with clear reference to the long-term success of the

Company

• Challenging the Board where relevant to help in developing proposals

on strategy and objectives

• Taking the lead in identifying and providing for the development needs

of the Non-Executive Directors to enhance the overall effectiveness of

the Board

• As Chair of the Remuneration Committee, is responsible for ensuring

that all remuneration proposals are put before the Committee for

approval, and placed on the agenda of the next general meeting for an

advisory vote by shareholders

• Owns the Remuneration Policy, which is kept updated, and subject to a

shareholder vote once every three years

Strategy, operational performance and risks

• Conduct of Directors’ Strategy Day as a successful

annual exercise in strategic leadership and direction

• Operational updates from the Executive Leadership

Team – regular periodic updates received and

reviewed

• Potential growth and development – see Strategy on

page 20 – regular updates on the growth

opportunities discussed

• Principal risk oversight – see pages 90-91 for the

business’s principalrisks

• Regular Board-level oversight of risk management

• Internal and external audits – outputs of audits

received at Boardlevel

• Evaluation of performance of internal and external

auditors

Succession and talent

• Reviewed gender balance of the Company and senior

management, and Board Diversity Policy

• Maintained succession plans for the Board, and

oversaw plans to ensure continuity in senior

management talent retention, development

andrecruitment

• Regularly reviewed structure, size and composition of

the Board, including its gender and ethnic diversity

• Conducted annual internal review of the Board and its

composition to ensure ongoing fitness for purpose:

review covering skills, knowledge, experience and

diversity.

Financial performance

• Chief Financial Officer and Head of Risk and Internal

Audit regularly reported to the Board

• Performance against budget reviewed in detail,

including cash flow forecasts

• Reviewed and approved the full- and half-yearly

results and the associated announcements and

trading updates

• Considered interim and final dividend

recommendations and declarations

• Reviewed compliance with banking facilities

Stakeholder engagement and governance

• Received regular reports from the Chair of

eachCommittee

• Received regular reports and updates from the

Company Secretary and from the Chief Corporate &

Legal Officer

• Reviewed governance standards of the Group and its

subsidiaries, including key governance policies and

matters reserved to the Board

• Oversaw incident management through receipt of

reports received through implementation of the

Whistleblowing Policy and other internal control

framework measures.

• Monitored internal control framework activities with a

view to the introduction of the requirements of

Provision 29 of the Code from 1January 2026.

• Reviewed and approved updates to the Significant and

Related Party Transactions Policy

• Responded to investors collectively in announcements

following votes at the 2025 Annual General Meeting,

and individually in exchange of correspondence

• Non-Executive Directors attended staff meetings

asobservers

• Reviewed HR plan

• Review of staff surveys

• Site visits

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

102 103

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Corporate governance – continued

Board policies and matters reserved to

the Board

Our Board reserves to itself governance of

the Company in line with statutory

obligations and fiduciary duties. In particular,

the Board maintains a number of powers

(Reserved Powers) which are not delegated

to Committees of the Board or to the

Executive Leadership Team. These include:

• Statutory obligations and public

disclosure

• Strategic matters and financial reporting;

• Oversight of management and personnel

matters

• Risk assessment and management,

including reporting

• Monitoring, governance and control

• Other matters having material effects on

the Company.

Transparency and accountability are

maintained by processes and procedures

set out in documents reserved to the Board

including:

• Articles of Incorporation

• Schedules of Matters Reserved for the

Board

• Board Committee terms of reference

Each Director may obtain independent

professional advice at the Company’s

expense in the furtherance of their duties as

a Director. The Board and the Committees of

the Board have access to legal support from

the Chief Corporate & Legal Officer, external

law firms and other specialist consultancies,

such as remuneration consultants and

recruitment specialists. Wherever such

third party consultants are engaged, they

are identified in this Report in line with the

requirements of the Code.

The Board reviews all governance policies

and terms of reference periodically to

ensure the policies remain current and

appropriate to the needs of the Board and

Company.

Conflicts of interest

The Board and all team members are

required to comply with two policies: the

Conflicts of Interest Policy and the Significant

and Related Party Transactions Policy. These

policies are reviewed annually, and

compliance training is regularly refreshed.

The two policies require that anyone with a

potential conflict of interest promptly and

without delay observes a formal procedure

for reporting it and having it reviewed by the

Board with support from the Chief

Corporate & Legal Officer. A Director

affected by a conflict of interest is not

permitted to participate in formal

discussions and decision-making involving

the interest at stake. The Board does not

believe there to be any inherent conflicts of

interest other than ones already disclosed

by each Director. Any statutory duties under

Guernsey law that are in addition to the

Conflicts of Interest Policy are complied with

by the Directors.

Exercising oversight and ensuring

adequate time to carry out duties

The annual timetable for Board meetings and

meetings of the Board Committees is

designed to allow each and every Board

member to discuss and debate matters.

There is a timetable set for the submission of

papers prior to meeting so that Directors

have ample time to familiarise themselves

with the agenda and prepare for the

meetings. All Directors are expected to

contribute in all meetings to ensure proper

oversight and diversity of perspectives and

opinions. Non-Executive Directors are

required to demonstrate that they have

sufficient time to fulfil their duties and are

accountable to the Non-Executive Chairman

and Senior Independent Director for this.

The Chair of the Nomination Committee

monitors external appointments for all

Board members to ensure sufficient

capacity.

Oversight requires all Board and Committee

members to ensure they have considered

and (where relevant and lawful) solicited the

views of relevant stakeholders regarding

the issues to be discussed at meetings.

Resourcing the Board to ensure it

meets its objectives and measures

performance against them

At all times, all Directors have access to the

Chief Corporate & Legal Officer to ensure

that they have appropriate, legally informed

advice on all governance matters.

Chief Corporate & Legal Officer and

Company Secretarial support

The Chief Corporate & Legal Officer and the

Company Secretary, Suntera Limited,

provide important support functions to the

Board and its members. As a member of the

C-Suite, the Chief Corporate & Legal Officer

is required to ensure that internal

governance arrangements below Board level

for the workforce are aligned to the

directions of the Board and the risk appetite

of the Company as determined by the Board.

Responsibilities of the Chief Corporate

& Legal Officer to the Board

• Ensures compliance with the Financial

Conduct Authority’s Listing Rules (UKLR)

and Disclosure Guidance and

Transparency Rules (DTR)

• Responsible for information flow to the

Board (via the Company Secretary)

• Advises and supports the Chair and

Board on all governance matters

• Ensures all Directors have access to the

advice and services of internal lawyers

and external, independent professional

legal advice at the Company’s expense in

furtherance of their duties

• Oversees and advises the Board on the

Company’s corporate governance

practices, policies and procedures with

respect to statutory and other

corporate governance frameworks

• Ensures the Board is adequately

resourced for effective and efficient

function

• Supports the ESG Committee of the

Board in the formulation and execution

of the Group’s ESG strategy

Responsibilities of Company Secretary

to the Board (Suntera Limited)

• Provides compliance support with

respect to the Companies (Guernsey)

Law 2008 (as amended or replaced from

time to time)

• Maintains the Board and Committee

meeting diary and agenda

• Ensures the Board receives accurate,

timely and clear information prior

tomeetings

• Ensures that prior to Board meetings,

Directors receive all necessary

information to facilitate open,

constructive discussion and debate

• Ensures the Board is adequately

resourced for effective and efficient

function (alongside Chief Corporate &

Legal Officer)

Board performance review

The Board evaluates its performance and

the effectiveness of Board Directors and

Board Committees on an annual basis. Every

three years, this annual review is conducted

by an external evaluator.

The purpose of the review is to establish the

effectiveness of the Board, the Directors

and the Committees of the Board in

discharging the functions required of them

by law, by good corporate governance

practice and by the internal frameworks of

the Company. It includes consideration of the

tenure of each Director, and their skills,

experience and length of service. It also

includes an assessment of each Director’s

external responsibilities to ensure that they

are able to commit sufficient time to

discharge their duties effectively.

In 2025, the evaluation was conducted

bytheNon-Executive Chairman by holding

individual structured interviews with all

Directors, the Chief Corporate & Legal

Officer and the Company Secretary. The

process has provided positive feedback

onthe Board’s performance , allowed us

toreview the 2024 priorities and provide

valuable feedback on suggestions for

further enhancements in the coming

year.Asummary is included in the table.

The areas of focus for 2026 are:

Meetings and Committees

• Review the succession planning for the

Board and senior managers

• Ensure adequate time is allocated to key

projects and strategic presentations and

discussions

Strategy, risk and finance

• Continue to develop agenda for strategy

away-day and consider opportunities for

third party inputs to aide challenge and

debate

• Maintain a strong focus on emerging and

developing risks

• Maintain a strong focus on the refinance

risks and ensure a disciplined cost focus

including development and asset

management projects

People, culture and stakeholders

• Continue to build strong and collaborative

approach between management and

Board members

• Continue with staff engagement activities

and endeavour to obtain deeper analysis

into the results of the staff opinion survey

• Revise Board Director development

opportunities with a focus on IT and AI,

utilising external and internal resources

Board performance review summary

Focus area 2025 Priorities and Outcomes

The Board (1) Following 2024 recommendations, the Board has developed its

reports to facilitate more strategic discussions in Board meetings.

(2) The agenda for the Strategy Day was also enhanced to ensure a

wide range of discussions was encouraged, and time used efficiently.

Committees:

Audit Committee The Audit Committee was rated highly and maintained a focus on

emerging risks and preparation for Provision 29 reporting.

ESG Committee (1) Following 2024 recommendations, the Committee has provided

greater clarity around its role and its purpose.

(2) The Committee appointed consultants to support delivery of the

net-zero roadmap. The Committee was assessed as performing

consistently well.

Nomination

Committee

Director development was supported as per 2024

recommendations. Legal , ESG and IT cyber risk activities are focus

for 2026.

Remuneration

Committee

As recommended by Independent Audit Limited, the Committee

reviews Company-wide pay and employment policies and reviews the

staff opinion surveys to identify any gaps.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

104 105

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Corporate governance – continued

Annual Committee assessment

Each Board Committee is assessed annually

to ensure that it is functioning in line with the

relevant terms of reference and mandates

set by the Code. Annual review of

governance documents is a requirement

ofbest practice.

oar eetngs stasng anrootng a

ctre oeatean versty

The Board values diversity of opinion and

differing viewpoints in executing its

responsibilities. The Chairman ensures that

time is made available for all opinions to be

heard. In particular, the Board values a clear

separation of responsibilities between the

Executive Leadership Team and the

leadership provided by the Board. This

ensures proper oversight, informed debate

and diversity of thought.

Each member of the Executive Leadership

Team oversees certain defined departments

of the business and reports on the progress

of these areas to the Board as and when

relevant. It is considered that this structure

ensures effective communication between

the Board and the Executive Leadership

Team of the Company’s business, and that no

small group of individuals dominates the

Board’s decision-making.

Any concern expressed by the Directors

about the Company or its subsidiaries, or a

proposed action, is recorded in the minutes

of the meeting. Additionally, the Senior

Independent Director takes responsibility

for ensuring that all viewpoints are available

to the Board.

Communication between the Board and the

Executive Leadership Team

Management, including the Executive

Leadership Team, reports to the Co-CEOs,

whom the Board has made responsible for

oversight and performance management.

The Co-CEOs report to the Board on this.

Greg Hegarty chairs a monthly meeting of

our Executive Leadership Team, which is

composed of the Executive Vice Presidents

of the Company and manages day-to-day

operations of the Group’s businesses, under

the supervision of the Board. The Board

maintains a schedule of matters reserved to

the Board and, in addition, sets the financial

parameters of the Executive Leadership

Team’s activities.

Executive Leadership Team remit:

• Recommendations to the Board for

strategic priorities, and formulation of

forward-looking strategy

• Design, construction and maintenance of

our portfolio of properties

• Performance management through KPIs,

strategic objectives and budget

• Health, safety and security

• Customer engagement, product

development and brand standards

• Asset management and capital investment

(within parameters set by the Board)

• Procurement and cost efficiency

• ESG (subject to oversight by the ESG

Committee of the Board)

• Reputation and stakeholder management;

• Risk management

• People, culture and values

• Talent and succession

• Information technology and cyber

The C-Suite had monthly business update

calls with the Non-Executive Directors in

2025. Further, the Non-Executive Directors

conduct sub-meetings following the business

update calls without others in attendance to

ensure good oversight and to ensure that

information flows and transparency are well

maintained. These regular and structured

meetings and discussions at varying levels of

the Board enables the Board to effectively

carry out its duties and make swift decisions.

Open communication between the Non-

Executive Directors and the Executive

Leadership Team has been found to be very

effective as it allows the Non-Executive

Directors to engage directly to ensure that

management takes corrective actions in a

timely manner.

Culture and values

The Board sets the culture and values of the

business and works to engage with all

stakeholders to communicate and promote

the culture and values. This requires the

Board to review annually policies which

maintain the culture and values, and

facilitate the business ethics of the Company.

Policies set out the behaviours required of

people working within our Board,

management and operations, and aim to

empower people by providing them with a

framework and guidance. When reviewing

policies, the Board takes account of

developments in the law, in stakeholder

expectations and best practice to ensure a

strong framework optimised to the specific

needs of the business.

Through the ESG Committee, the Board has

committed to rigorous targets in

environmental and social performance.

These are set out in detail in the

Environmental, Social and Governance

section of the Annual Report and Accounts

and in the report of the ESG Committee.

Important ESG Policies remain reserved to

the Board, such as the Conflicts of Interest

Policy, the Significant and Related Parties

Transactions Policy, and the Whistleblowing

Policy. These are reviewed and refreshed

annually.

The Board takes steps to monitor the culture

within the organisation. The following tools

allow the Board to keep abreast of

workforce culture:

• pulse surveys;

• online guest reviews;

• social media;

• employer review sites;

• compliance training records; and

• hotel audits.

Data from these sources is available at

Board level to monitor the health of the

culture within the business. Aligning culture

to the values and purpose of the business is

key to success. In 2026, I.T. modernisation

remains a focus, with attendant obligations

on team members to update ways of working

as systems are updated and cloud migration

of critical infrastructure takes place.

Team members are engaged and

enthusiastic, and we observed a positive

culture where team members felt able to

speak up and express their views. There are

challenges related to recruitment and

retention difficulties experienced by the

sector as a whole, but the Board is satisfied

that management has appropriate mitigating

actions in place where possible.

Workforce engagement

Provision 5 of the Code specifies

mechanisms for ensuring Board workforce

engagement. In line with that provision, the

Chairman, Ken Bradley, is the designated

Board member responsible for workforce

engagement. Other members of the Board

have also have also been involved in

supporting him in this function.

Team members’ loyalty and dedication is vital

to the long-term, sustainable success of the

business. They understand the key aim is to

create the best possible experiences for

hotel guests. This is reflected in the ESG

targets to further workforce engagement

and employee development in order to

attract and retain talent at all levels.

A works council operates in the Netherlands.

In the UK, a Team Member Forum meets

regularly. Each hotel and Regional Office has

a representative group from every

department which meets with the General

Manager every month (Regional Office-based

staff meet with the Executive Vice President

of Operations, UK). Every quarter, one

person from each of those forums

represents their hotel at a Regional-level

meeting with the Executive Vice President of

Operations, UK. A representative of Unite

the Union is also invited to the Regional

forum. Every hotel also hosts regular town

halls for their teams with the General

Managers, which includes a Q&A session

called ‘Let’s Connect’.

Board site visits

The Non-Executive Directors completed site

visits to:

• Art’otel London Hoxton;

• Park Plaza Park Royal London;

• Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge;

and

• the site of a proposed development in the

Waterloo area of London.

Further, the Non-Executive Directors held

meetings with all General Managers in the

Netherlands, and had quarterly meetings

with the Executive Vice Presidents for the UK

and the Netherlands and Italy regions. The

Non-Executive Directors reported their

finds back to the Board and Executive

Leadership Team, with follow-up actions

where required.

Pulse surveys

Some team members prefer to offer their

feedback anonymously, rather than

face-to-face. ‘Let’s Talk’, our pulse surveys,

allow us to monitor employee engagement

and other important matters, such as

employee awareness of ESG.

Pulse surveys took place online on an

anonymous basis and were conducted by an

external partner. The overall responses to

the engagement questions were positive.

Board and Committee meetings

In accordance with the Code, the Board has

established the following Committees in

order to support the Board and carry out

work on its behalf:

• Audit Committee

• Nomination Committee

• Remuneration Committee

In line with investor priorities, and to ensure

good governance, the Board has established

the ESG Committee.

Notices and review of

any conflicts arising

The notices of Board meetings, agendas

and supporting documents are formally

circulated to the Board in advance of

Board meetings as part of the Board

papers. Therefore, Directors have the

opportunity to request that any agenda

items be added that they consider

appropriate for discussion.

Notices and review of

any conflicts arising

At the beginning of each meeting, each

Director must disclose the nature and

extent of any conflict of interest arising

generally or in relation to any matter to be

discussed as soon as the Director

becomes aware of its existence. Directors

must also disclose their shareholdings and

any changes to those that have occurred.

Standing Agenda Items (1) Strategy

(2) Management updates from:

• Executive Directors

• Executive Leadership Team

(3) Updates on corporate governance by

Senior Independent Director and Chair

of the ESG Committee (supported by the

Chief Corporate & Legal Officer)

Non-members in

regular attendance

Chief Corporate & Legal Officer

Board succession

planning

Regular Executive Leadership Team

attendance of Board meetings is part of

our succession plan (talent development).

Board meetings: Procedures

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

106 107

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Nomination

Committee

Audit

Committee

Our Board

ESG

Committee

Remuneration

Committee

Corporate governance – continued

Terms of reference for each Board Committee are available on the Company’swebsite.

Develops. Plans.

Evaluates.

Nominates.

Oversees current needs

and evaluates, plans for the

future, monitors, advises,

nominates candidates.

• Ensures that the Board

has abalance of skills,

knowledge, diversity

andexperience

• Board and Committee

composition

• Board nominations

• Succession planning

forDirectors

• Succession planning for

senior management

Report available on page 110

Transparency.

Accuracy.

Monitors. Aligns.

Oversees risk management,

internal controls, audit

functions and financial

systems. Monitors the

integrity of the Group’s

financial statements and

internal controls of

theCompany.

• Monitors and reviews the

integrity of the Group’s

half-year and full-year

financial results, and the

financial reporting process

• Oversees risk

management and reviews

the effectiveness of the

Group’s systems of

internal controls and risks

• Oversees ethics and

compliance for the

Company

• Reviews and oversees the

Group’s internal and

external audit functions

Report available on page 115

Values.

Culture.

Talent proposition.

Oversees alignment

ofremuneration and

workforce policies to the

long-term success of the

Company and its values.

Responsible for Remuneration

Policy and for setting salary

and bonus levels for senior

management and employee

benefit structures.

• Remuneration Policy

• Sets targets and

incentiveschemes

• Executive Leadership

Team and senior

management

remuneration review

Report available on page 123

Future plans.

Safeguards.

Sustains.

Oversees the approach to

sustainability and adding

value for our people, our

places and our planet.

Responsible for reviewing

statutory reporting on

environmental and social

performance, and proposing

strategy and targets to

theBoard.

Report available on page 121

Strategy. Purpose. Culture. Communications.

The Board sets the strategy and commercial vision, leading with integrity, promoting culture. It evaluates

management, overseeing resources and talent pipeline, and engaging with key stakeholders.

Board and Committee meeting calendar 2025

JAN FEB MAR APR M AY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

B A B A B B B

A A B B

R B

E E B

N E N A B

B N B A R

R B R

R R E

N

R

B

Quarterly

Board

meeting

B

Ad-hoc Board

meeting

A

Audit

Committee

meeting

E

ESG

Committee

meeting

N

Nomination

Committee

meeting

R

Remuneration

Committee

meeting

Annual

General

Meeting

E

Extraordinary

General

Meeting

Committee

meeting

Director attendance calendar 2025

Ad-hoc Board

meeting

Annual General

Meeting

Audit Committee

meeting

Committee

meeting

ESG Committee

meeting

Extraordinary

General Meeting

Nomination

Committee

meeting

Quarterly Board

meeting

Remuneration

Committee

meeting

Director

Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible

Boris Ivesha

7 9 0 1 0 0 1 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0

Daniel Kos

9 9 0 1 0 0 1 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0

Greg

Hegarty

8 9 0 1 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0

Roni Hirsch

8 8 0 1 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0

Kenneth

Bradley

9 9 1 1 2 2 14 17 4 4 0 0 4 4 4 4 7 7

Nigel Keen

9 9 0 1 5 6 3 17 4 4 0 0 4 4 4 4 7 7

Stephanie

Coxon

8 9 0 1 6 6 16 17 4 4 0 0 4 4 4 4 6 7

Marcia

Bakker

9 9 0 1 6 6 4 17 4 4 0 0 4 4 4 4 7 7

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

108 109

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Nomination Committee report

Ken Bradley

Non-Executive Chairman

to the Board of Directors

Membership of the Nomination Committee

and meeting attendance

Name of Director

Meetings

attended

Eligible to

attend

Ken Bradley (Chair) 4 4

Marcia Bakker 4 4

Stephanie Coxon  4 4

Nigel Keen 4 4

In January 2025, there were two main

changes to the Board: we welcomed Roni

Hirsch to the Board as a Non-Executive

Director. Eli Papouchado stepped down from

the Non-Executive Chairmanship of the

Board and I replaced him. Yoav Papouchado,

as Eli Papouchado’s Alternate Director

ceased to hold this position automatically.

With new appointments to the Board and

new responsibilities for Board members, it is

important to have ongoing measures to

ensure that Directors have the familiarity

and expertise they need to provide effective

oversight. This includes:

• periodic training on Directors’ duties,

(including on changes to the regulatory

regime), which are conducted by our

external law firm providing corporate law

support: Norton Rose Fulbright;

• site visits by Non-Executive Directors to

the business’s various locations to ensure

familiarity and workforce engagement;

and

• ongoing review to ensure that Directors

have all the training and resources

necessary to discharge their

responsibilities of ensuring full

accountability and oversight.

The Committee is composed of four

Non-Executive Directors. Each Director is

individually, and the Board is collectively,

subject to an annual performance review.

This review considers the independence of

each Director. No member of the Nomination

Committee is considered to have a personal

financial interest in matters to be decided by

the Committee.

Looking ahead

I am focused on the duties the Code requires

of an independent Chairman. Assisting me in

this new challenge is a strong and balanced

team in place to deliver the leadership the

business needs for a strong strategy for

success. I am excited by our ongoing

engagement with our shareholders on the

company’s vision and strategy for success,

and I look forward with anticipation to 2026.

Ken Bradley

Chair of the Nomination Committee

Letter from the Chair of the

Nomination Committee

Dear Stakeholder,

Good governance is achieved by assembling

a Board with the requisite expertise and

diversity of opinion. With this in mind, we

have worked to deliver on the priorities of

stakeholders and the Corporate

Governance Code 2024 (the ‘Code’). I am

pleased to present this Report of the

Nomination Committee for 2025, in which we

focused on our Board evaluation, on the

induction of our newest Director and on

succession planning.

Board composition and succession planning

PPHE Hotel Group is led by long-standing,

exceptional executives. As the independent

Non-Executive Chairman, it is my role to

balance this by ensuring oversight by

diverse, regularly rotated and independent

non-executives. I hold the responsibility for

discharging the governance requirements

of the Code.

As required by the Listing Rules, the table on

page 114 shows our reporting of Board

composition with respect to protected

characteristics (as defined by the Equality

Act 2010). Our Board members are from

different nationalities, which makes the use

of UK government classifications of ethnicity

as required by the reporting format difficult

to reconcile with the identities of our Board

members.

Succession planning is key to ensuring that

there is a roadmap internally to meeting

diversity representation targets, and we are

able to demonstrate to stakeholders that we

take seriously the need to meet them as and

when new appointment opportunities arise.

While progress at the Board level is ongoing,

the Company is proud of its representation

Board induction

I am responsible alongside the Chief

Corporate & Legal Officer for ensuring that

new appointees to the Board receive a

tailored and comprehensive induction to

familiarise them with the Company’s

strategic aims, purpose, operations,

regulatory climate, stakeholders, Directors’

duties and governance practices. We tailor

our programme taking into consideration

the Director’s previous Board experience,

expertise and familiarity with the real estate

and hospitality industries. The induction

process includes two interviews with me

before the programme commences and

mid-way to identify any gaps. This was the

procedure supporting Roni Hirsch’s

appointment as Non-Executive Director.

below the Board, particularly within the

Executive Leadership Team, where there is

one-third female representation.

Furthermore, there is strong and fair female

representation across leadership roles

throughout the Company. The Board

remains committed to promoting diversity

and will ensure this remains a core priority

as part of its long-term succession planning.

The Senior Vice President of Human

Resources & Talent Technology attends two

of the four quarterly meetings to discuss

succession planning and to allow us to

oversee the process for ensuring a diverse

pipeline. Other matters discussed with him

include employee engagement survey

results and action plans arising therefrom.

The Board is headed by a Non-Executive

Chairman. In addition to the Chairman, there

are four other Non-Executive Directors, and

three Executive Directors. The founders of

the business maintain rights to appoint

Directors as set out in the Articles of

Incorporation available on the Company

website.

All our Board Directors are subject to annual

election or re-election by shareholders at

the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Marcia

Bakker, Stephanie Coxon and Nigel Keen are

considered to be independent. Roni Hirsch is

not considered to be independent.

Consequently, less than 50% of the Board is

composed of independent Non-Executive

Directors (see page 96-97). The Non-

Executive Directors are regularly refreshed

to ensure that independence is maintained,

and diversity and fresh perspectives are

welcomed onto our Board. Executive

Directors are responsible for the day-to-day

operations of the business. They are led by

our President & Co-CEO Boris Ivesha and

Co-CEO Greg Hegarty.

The induction process introduces the new

appointee to key stakeholders and the

culture of the Board and the Company as a

whole. The induction also allows new

appointees to gain an appreciation of their

role in the success of the Company, how the

Company measures success and the

expectations of all key stakeholder groups.

The induction must be tailored to the

individual Director without neglecting the key

elements of our induction programme.

Roni Hirsch, as CEO of Red Sea Group, the

Company’s controlling shareholder, has

been with Red Sea Group since 1993 and, as

such, is very familiar and engaged with the

Group.

Nomination Committee activities and focus in 2025

Function Actions in 2025

Board and

Committee

composition

• Reviewed the composition of the Board to determine that it

remains suitable and effective to support the culture, values and

strategy of the business

• Conducted the annual Board performance review in line with the

three-year cycle (see diagram) of external assessment. In 2025, we

conducted the review internally

• Reviewed the effectiveness and performance of the Committee

• Ensured policies and procedures for diversity, equal opportunity

and inclusion at all levels of the organisation were maintained

Succession

planning for

Board and

Executive

Leadership Team

Maintaining ongoing review and annual update of succession

planning for:

(a) Board Directors; and

(b) Executive Leadership Team.

Diversity

and Talent

Management

• Ensured diversity requirements in succession plans

• Considered KPIs for monitoring DE&I elements of the ESG strategy

Workforce

engagement

The Committee reviewed outputs of employee engagement, and

incorporated targets into the ESG strategy.

Marcia Bakker visited the Netherlands hotels.

The Committee conducted site visits to:

• Three hotels in London; and

• Two proposed development sites in London (Waterloo and Leman

Street).

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

110 111

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Succession planning

We recognise diversity of backgrounds and

experience is a key strength, and strong

succession planning is a key requirement in

stakeholder confidence that decision-

making is not dominated by any one

individual, or that a strong corporate culture

does not decay into ‘groupthink’. We are

proud of our track-record in developing and

nurturing talent internally, but we also look

outside where this helps us diversify our

ways of working.

Board succession planning

We have evaluated the composition and

functioning of the Board in light of the new

Board members as well as road-mapping a

succession plan addressing the Committee’s

short-term, medium-term and long-term

concerns and different contingencies.

Given the regular interaction between the

Board and the Executive Leadership Team,

the Committee has the required exposure to

evaluate internal candidates when planning

for different succession eventualities. The

Committee’s succession planning process is

aligned with the Group’s entrepreneurial

culture, which fosters the growth and

support of team members from varying

positions within the Company through to

leadership level and is, therefore,

engineered to produce internal candidates

who may be suitable for positions on the

Board, as well as considering external

candidates when appropriate with the

assistance of external specialist search

consultants.

Roni Hirsch’s appointment was made under

the power given to Euro Plaza under its

Relationship Agreement with the Company

and as set out in the Articles of

Incorporation.

As an important element of the succession

planning programme, consideration is also

given to the length of service of Board

members.

The Board believes that in its current

composition, it has the right combination of

skills, experience and knowledge, and

remains effective and entrepreneurial.

Executive Leadership Team

sccessonannng

Individuals whose contribution to executive

leadership can be considered for

appointment to the Board where this is

deemed necessary and appropriate for the

business.

PPHE Hotel Group has benefited from a

strong talent pipeline. Our Executive

Leadership Team members all have long

histories within the business, and many have

reached their current seniority through

‘rising through the ranks’. Ensuring the

ongoing success of this talent pipeline is a

key business priority. The Committee works

closely with the Vice President of Human

Resources & Talent Technology on all aspects

of recruitment and development of talent.

The Vice President of Human Resources &

Talent Technology documents the key skills

of the current holders of senior positions in

order to ensure that in the event an

individual needs to be replaced by the

business, their contribution can be smoothly

transitioned. Succession planning is divided

into short and long-term planning, which is

defined by the immediacy of the need to fill

any vacancy. Short-term plans are triggered

by an event such as a resignation or other

unforeseen departure.

In addition to focusing on individuals, the

organisational structure of roles and

reporting lines within the business is kept

under review to ensure that it continues to

deliver the business’s needs. Periodically,

this is externally assisted, and takes into

account the needs of various stakeholders,

not least our affiliate partner, Radisson Hotel

Group.

The Group’s ESG strategy feeds into our

succession planning. I am the Board member

responsible for workforce engagement, and

we have several strategic objectives for our

team members under the ‘social’ pillar of the

ESG strategy. This enables us to include

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DE&I)

elements into the strategy.

2025 Board evaluation summary (with updates on 2024 outcomes)

Priorities identified in 2024 2025 update

The Board

• Reconsider how time is used in Board meetings to enable more

strategic-level discussions.

• Develop the form and content of Board papers to facilitate

higher-level discussion and achieve greater efficiency of

oversight.

• The Board has developed some of the reports to ensure more

strategic discussions are enabled at Board meetings.

• The agenda for the Strategy Day was also enhanced to ensure a

wide range of discussions was facilitated. This is also a priority

for 2026, including third party inputs to aid challenge and

debate.

Audit Committee

• The Audit Committee has played a positive part in the

sustained improvement of the Company’s risk management.

• The Audit Committee was rated highly and maintained a focus

on emerging risks and preparation for Provision 29 reporting. It

will focus on emerging and developing risks in 2026.

ESG Committee

• While this Committee is functioning well, there is the

opportunity for greater clarity around its role and purpose.

With greater clarity, it will be evident where changes in the

Committee’s work would be helpful to achieving those

objectives.

• The Committee has provided greater clarity around its role and

its purpose, and has appointed Greenview consultants to

support delivery of our roadmap.

• In the 2025 evaluation, the ESG Committee progress was evident

and it was assessed as performing consistently well.

Nomination Committee

• The Committee could usefully give more time and attention to

Directordevelopment.

• Director development was supported with some Legal, ESG and

IT cyber risk activities and will remain a focus for the next year.

• Succession planning for Board and senior managers to be

reviewed in 2026.

Remuneration Committee

• There is an opportunity to broaden the scope of the

Committee’s activities to cover Company-wide pay and

employment policies.

• The Committee reviews Company-wide pay and employment

policies and reviews the staff opinion surveys to identify any

gaps (as recommended by Independent Audit Limited in the 2024

review).

Nomination Committee report – continued

Board performance review

PPHE Hotel Group uses a three-year cycle of

internal and external Board performance

reviews. The purpose of the Board

performance review is to conduct a formal,

rigorous annual evaluation of Board

performance, the functioning of the Board’s

Committees, and the performance of

individual Directors. The scope of the

performance review includes Board

dynamics, culture, behaviour and decision-

making.

In 2024, Independent Audit Limited

conducted the externally facilitated

evaluation of Board performance. We are

now in year one of the three-year cycle

shown in this diagram.

Priorities for 2026 are set out in the

introduction to governance.

Y

E

A

R

3

F

i

n

a

n

c

i

a

l

Y

e

a

r

2

0

2

5

:

I

n

t

e

r

n

a

l

p

e

r

f

o

r

m

a

n

c

e

Y

E

A

R

2

Y

E

A

R

1

F

i

n

a

n

c

i

a

l

Y

e

a

r

2

0

2

6

:

I

n

t

e

r

n

a

l

p

e

r

f

o

r

m

a

n

c

e

F

i

n

a

n

c

i

a

l

Y

e

a

r

2

0

2

4

:

E

x

t

e

r

n

a

l

p

e

r

f

o

r

m

a

n

c

e

b

y

N

o

n

-

E

x

e

c

u

t

i

v

e

C

h

a

i

r

m

a

n

r

e

v

i

e

w

b

y

I

n

d

e

p

e

n

d

e

n

t

A

u

d

i

t

L

i

m

i

t

e

d

r

e

v

i

e

w

b

y

N

o

n

-

E

x

e

c

u

t

i

v

e

C

h

a

i

r

m

a

n

Meeting with Non-Executive Chairman and

Group Corporate & Legal Officer to discuss

governance structure and induction plan

Briefing with Non-Executive Chairman

on Guernsey Companies Law and on

Guernsey Directors’ Duties Annual Strategy Day

Provided with materials on

Directors’ duties and UK

Listing Rules

Induction close-out meeting

held in August 2025

Site visits to Park Plaza

London Westminster Bridge

and art’otel London Hoxton

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

112 113

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Position of the Chairman of the Board

I became Chairman in January 2025. The Code places significant responsibilities on the Chairman for accountability to shareholders and

representation of their interests. For this reason, consideration is given at all times to ensuring that an appropriate person occupies the role,

and provisions are made for both short and long-term succession periods.

Board diversity

Shareholders require diversity amongst Board members to ensure that the business is led by a group with varying backgrounds and

expertise, without a single, dominant presence in the form of an individual or class of individuals dominating and potentially distorting

decision-making in their interests. The Nomination Committee has responsibility for the formal elements of this by maintaining the Board

Diversity Policy. Additionally, I am responsible for ensuring that this carries forward into Board meetings, with all Directors given the

opportunity to participate and contribute fully in all meetings, and provided with sufficient time and resources to do so. Succession planning

is undertaken with the Board Diversity Policy in mind, and future Board appointments are subject to its provisions.

The Board Diversity Policy mandates that we consider gender balance in senior management and their direct reports. Our Board and the

Executive Leadership Team consist of both men and women, and we note and value the diversity of experiences, geographies, ethnicities,

ages and genders in our business and its leadership.

When considering succession planning and appointments, the Committee gives due consideration to the advantages of a wide range of

experiences and perspectives bring to innovation and breadth of ideas, as well as potential barriers to entry for individuals as a result of

Protected Characteristics (as defined by the Equality Act 2010) they possess. In this way, we seek to move towards compliance with the

requirements for minimum 40% female representation on our Board, as well as a woman in one of the following positions: CEO, CFO, SID or

Chairman.

Diversity disclosures

Disclosures in this table are made in line with the reporting requirements set out in the UKLRs (UKLR 6.6.6R(10) and UKLR 6 Annex 1R).

Direct reports to the senior management are set out in the tables on page 96-97.

Gathering of data: individuals are requested by the Compliance Team to provide the data related to their Protected Characteristics on

thebasis that the business is under a regulatory requirement to report. Board members are reminded that although it is a regulatory

requirement for the business to make a report, it is not mandatory for individuals to provide this personal data to the business, and that

anyone who does not wish to disclose could compliantly be included under the heading ‘not specified / rather not say’. Data is correct as of

31December 2025.

Reporting on sex and gender identity

1

No. of Board

members

Percentage of

the Board

No. of senior

positions on

the Board

(CEO, CFO, SID

& Chair)

No. in

executive

management

Percentage of

executive

management

Men 6 75% 4 5 71%

Women 2 25% – 2 29%

Other categories – – – – –

Not specified / prefer not to say – – – – –

Reporting on ethnic background

White British or other white (including minority white groups) 6 75% 3 6 86%

Mixed / multiple ethnic groups – – – – –

Asian / Asian British – – – – –

Black / African / Caribbean / Black British – – – – –

Other ethnic group, including Arab – – – – –

Not specified / Prefer not to say 2 25% 1 1 14%

Notes to the table

1 The tables on page 96-97 set out the members of the Board. Members of the Executive Leadership Team are a separate population and are identified in these tables.

Audit Committee report

Stephanie Coxon

Chair of the Audit Committee

Membership of the Audit Committee and

meeting attendance

Name of Director

Meetings

attended

Eligible to

attend

Stephanie Coxon

(Chair) 6 6

Marcia Bakker 6 6

Nigel Keen 5 6

Ken Bradley 2 2

Letter from the Chair of the Audit Committee

Dear Stakeholder,

As Chair of the Audit Committee, I am

pleased to present the Committee’s report

for the year ended 31 December 2025. This

Report has been prepared in accordance

with the requirements of the Corporate

Governance Code 2024 and provides a fair,

balanced and transparent overview of the

Committee’s activities and priorities. Strong

governance depends on accountability, and

the Committee continues to welcome

feedback from stakeholders to ensure our

reporting remains both compliant and

responsive.

The Audit Committee provides independent

oversight of the Company’s financial

reporting, internal audit activities, risk

management framework and system of

internal controls. In line with the Code, the

Committee comprises members with

appropriate and relevant expertise in

auditing and accounting, enabling effective

challenge and scrutiny. The Committee also

oversees the appointment, independence

and effectiveness of the external auditors,

who provide assurance over the Company’s

financial performance. Through this work,

the Committee seeks to support stakeholder

confidence in the Company’s viability and

long-term resilience.

During 2025, Brightman Almagor Zohar & Co

(a member of the Deloitte Global Network)

completed their second audit of the

Company’s Annual Report and Accounts.

The Committee monitored audit quality and

effectiveness throughout the year and was

satisfied with the auditors’ independence,

objectivity and professional scepticism.

The year included a continued focus on the

revised Corporate Governance Code and

the evolving landscape of ESG reporting. In

particular, the Committee has taken steps to

prepare for the implementation of Provision

29, reviewing and enhancing the Company’s

approach to internal controls,

documentation and assurance processes in

advance of its effective date. The Committee

also focused on ensuring that disclosures

relating to governance, strategy, risk

management and environmental metrics are

robust, transparent and aligned with

stakeholder expectations. Further details

are set out in the ESG report on page 121.

The Role of the Audit Committee

The Audit Committee plays a key role in

assisting the Board to:

• ensure that the Group’s financial systems

provide accurate, timely and reliable

information on its financial position;

• confirm that the Group’s published

consolidated financial statements and

related announcements present a true,

fair and balanced view of its financial

position;

• oversee and monitor the Company’s risk

management framework, covering

internal controls, and both financial and

non-financial risks;

• ensure that appropriate accounting

policies, internal financial controls and

compliance procedures are in place and

operating effectively;

• Monitor and review the effectiveness of

the internal audit function; and

• review and assess the quality and

effectiveness of the external audit

process, as well as the independence of

the external auditors, including leading the

process for their appointment and

ongoing evaluation.

The Audit Committee receives and reviews

information from the Executive Leadership

Team, the Head of Internal Audit and Risk,

the internal Legal, Compliance, Audit and

Risk teams, and the external auditors

Nomination Committee report – continued

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

114 115

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

throughout the year to enable it to discharge its responsibilities effectively. Suntera Limited

continues to provide Company Secretary services, ensuring the Committee has the policies,

processes, information, time and resources required to function efficiently. The Audit

Committee reports regularly to the Board on how it has fulfilled its responsibilities. The

Committee’s terms of reference are available on the Company’s website.

Audit Committee activities and focus in 2025

Function Actions in 2025

Financial

Reporting

• Reviewed the Interim Report and Financial Statements for the

half-year ended 30 June 2025.

• Reviewed the Annual Report and Accounts to ensure that, taken as

a whole, it is fair, balanced and understandable.

Monitor and

review the

effectiveness of

the Group’s

system of

internal controls

and risk

management

• Oversaw the initial implementation of a reportable controls

framework to support future compliance with Provision 29 of the

Code.

• Reviewed the effectiveness of the Internal Audit and Risk function

and confirmed adequate resourcing.

• Oversaw the annual refresh of the Risk Appetite Statement and

reviewed emerging risks, including climate-related and geo-political

risks.

Oversee ethical

dealings and

compliance for

the Group

• Reviewed climate risk integration within the ERM system and

ensured alignment with the Group’s sustainability strategy.

• Supported the ESG Committee in overseeing assurance processes

relating to ESG disclosures in the Annual Report.

• Approved Responsible Business policies for the prevention of

bribery and corruption, fraud and the facilitation of tax evasion.

Review the

Group’s external

audit function

• Monitored the external audit process, including review of the audit

plan and key findings, and assessed the independence and

objectivity of the external auditors, confirming compliance with

theFRC’s External Audit: Minimum Standards and Non-Audit

Services Policy.

Effectiveness of the Committee

The Committee is assessed annually for its

effectiveness. The evaluation of the

Committee reviews its work against the

provisions and requirements of applicable

standards, including the Code, the Guidance

on Audit Committees and the publication

“Audit Committees and the External Audit:

Minimum Standard”. The conclusion of the

2025 assessment of the effectiveness of the

Audit Committee was that the Committee is

effective in the discharge of its duties and

compliant with the Code.

Relevant skills and experience

The Audit Committee is composed entirely of

independent Non-Executive Directors.

Collectively, the Committee has the

background, qualifications, skills and

experience required by the Code. The

Committee has competence relevant to the

sectors in which the Company operates, and

includes members with recent and relevant

Oversight of the external auditors and audit

The Committee and its Chair take steps

throughout the year to remain fully informed

on the progress of the audit and to ensure it

remains aligned with the audit plan presented

to the Committee. The Committee seeks to

satisfy itself that the audit process is effective

and that there is full engagement from

management and relevant internal teams.

Regular meetings with the external auditor

enable the Chair and Committee to ask

questions, review the audit’s scope and

confirm that it is comprehensive, including

the identification of any gaps. The Committee

also challenges the auditor on its sources of

information and the basis of its conclusions.

The auditor is required to report against

theagreed audit plan, including explanations

for any changes made during the course of

the audit.

Audit plan

Following appointment of the external

auditor, an audit plan was submitted to the

Audit Committee for discussion. The basis of

the audit plan was comprised the key risks

identified by the business and the strategy

as set out in the Annual Report and

Accounts. The audit plan formed the basis

throughout the year for questions and

queries from the Audit Committee to the

external auditors, and the final assessment

of the Committee. Having sought information

in November, the external auditor presented

their audit plan to the Audit Committee for

discussion. The plan was based on the key

risks identified by the business and the

strategy outlined in the Annual Report and

Accounts. Throughout the year, the audit

plan provided the framework for the

Committee’s questions and engagement with

the external auditors, as well as for the

Committee’s final assessment.

After reviewing information from relevant

management functions and holding regular

meetings with the auditors, the Committee is

satisfied with the effectiveness of the Group’s

external audit and the integrity of both the

financial and narrative statements of the

relevant management functions, and having

conducted multiple meetings with the external

auditors, the Committee is satisfied with

theGroup’s external audit function and

theintegrity of the financial and

narrativestatements.

financial experience. Consistent with the

Code, the Board Chairman is not a member

of the Audit Committee with effect from May

2025. The Board and the Nomination

Committee review the Committee’s

composition regularly and remain satisfied

that it is properly structured and

appropriately resourced to discharge

itsduties.

Audit Committee schedules and resources

Audit Committee meetings are scheduled

approximately one week in advance of Board

meetings, allowing the Committee’s actions

and recommendations to be considered by

the Board in a timely manner. Committee

members have direct access to the

Executive Leadership Team, key corporate

functions and the external auditor, with

representatives from these groups

attending meetings at the invitation of the

Committee on an ad-hoc basis.

2025 audit plan

In 2025, the Audit Committee instructed

theexternal auditors to focus on the

followingareas:

• Impairment of property, plant and

equipment and right-of-use assets,

including related disclosures;

• Recoverability of deferred tax assets; and

• Loan refinancing arrangements,

The Audit Committee held a discussion with

Deloitte to obtain their informal feedback on

its assessment of the internal control

framework, in preparation for the

implementation of Provision 29 of the Code.

The process of oversight requires the Audit

Committee to request that management is

not present for part of the meeting where

the auditors present their conclusions. This

allows the external auditors to speak freely

and share any views without management

being present.

This also allows the Audit Committee to

understand how the external auditors have

been professionally sceptical in their

procedures and discuss any areas on which

they have challenged management. The

Committee wishes the external auditors to

maintain an attitude of challenge to

management’s assertions, and this has

facilitated an open culture of questioning

and information gathering.

The opinion of the external auditors is

available on page 141.

Review of the external auditor

The Audit Committee reviewed the

independence and objectivity of the external

auditors and reported to the Board that it

considered that the external auditors’

independence and objectivity were maintained.

This review included discussions with the

external auditors at various meetings,

reliance on the external auditor’s own

internal controls for compliance with

independence rules and ensuring

compliance with the Non-Audit Services

Policy (as further described below). When

evaluating the independence of the external

auditors, the Audit Committee also took into

consideration the quality of the audit

produced, the constitution of the audit team

being used by Brightman Almagor Zohar &

The Committee receives regular updates on

financial performance, information

technology, operational matters and

progress against strategy from relevant

executives. These updates are typically

provided by the Co-Chief Executive Officers,

the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief

Corporate & Legal Officer.

The Head of Internal Audit and Risk reports

directly to the Audit Committee and provides

monthly updates to the Committee Chair on

non-financial reporting matters, including

enterprise risk management and progress

against the internal audit plan. This reporting

structure supports the Committee’s

independent oversight of risk management

and internal audit activities.

Suntera Global continues to provide

Company Secretarial services to the

Committee, ensuring it has access to the

policies, processes, information, time and

resources required to operate effectively.

Relationship with the Board

The Audit Committee was allocated sufficient

time ahead of and in Board meetings to

address any potential conflicts between the

Board and the Committee. If any such

disagreement remain5 unresolved, the Audit

Committee has the right to report the issue

to shareholders as part of the report on its

activities in the Annual Report. Accordingly,

it is confirmed that there were no such

unresolved disagreements. All matters

presented by the Audit Committee to the

Board were discussed in full, with resolution,

in 2025.

External audit and external auditors

The Audit Committee considers the

appointment, re-appointment and removal

of the external auditors, reviews their terms

of appointment and negotiates fees on behalf

of the Board prior to making

recommendations through the Board to the

shareholders to consider at each Annual

General Meeting. The Committee also

monitors the auditor’s independence,

objectivity and the audit quality, including

compliance with the FRC’s Audit Committees

and the External Audit: Minimum Standard.

Co, communications between management

and the external audit team and generally

how the external audit team interacts with

and challenges management.

The Audit Committee conducted a thorough

evaluation of the external auditors’

performance during the year. The results of

this review indicated a high level of

satisfaction with the quality, effectiveness,

and professionalism of the audit.

Policy on engaging external auditors to supply

non-audit services

The Committee oversees the Non-Audit

Services Policy, which is reviewed annually and

is aligned with the FRC Ethical Standard 2024

and Minimum Standard. The policy sets out the

circumstances and financial limits within which

the auditors may provide non-audit services,

whether a tender process is required, and the

information to be considered to ensure

auditor independence and objectivity are

maintained.

Non-audit engagements are approved only

where they do not compromise independence

or objectivity and where the auditor is

demonstrably best placed to perform the

work, such as the interim review of half-year

results. The Committee monitors aggregate

non-audit fees and confirms that the nature

and extent of services provided during 2025

did not impair auditor independence.

The Audit Committee regularly reviews the

policy to reflect changes in standards or

regulatory requirements and monitors

compliance to ensure the Company’s

non-audit services remain consistent with

the FRC’s revised ethical requirements.

The audit fees due to the external auditors

amounted to £613,000. In 2024, the fees

were £586,000.

Total non-audit fees amounted to £120,000. In

2024, total non-audit fees were £112,000. The

Auditor’s non-audit services were as follows:

The auditor completed the interim review of

the Group’s half-year financial results.

Although this is considered to be a non-audit

service, the objective of the interim review is

aligned with the audit.

The auditor also provided certain assurance

services to our subsidiary, Arena Hospitality

Group. Although this is considered to be a

Audit Committee report – continued

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

116 117

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

non-audit service, local law requires the

statutory auditor to perform such services.

The Audit Committee considered the

provision of the non-audit service during the

2025 year and was comfortable that the

nature and extent of non-audit services

provided did not present a threat to the

external auditors’ objectivity or

independence.

Internal audit

The Company has an internal audit and risk

management function which reports directly

to the Chair of the Committee. This reporting

structure is designed to ensure maximum

independence of the internal audit function

from the Executive Leadership Team and

senior management. In addition, the Head of

Internal Audit and Risk has a dotted

reporting line to the Chief Financial Officer

and Executive Director, Daniel Kos. The

internal audit function’s management of risk

and internal controls, and the Committee’s

oversight of it follows the FRC’s Corporate

Governance Code Guidance and Guidance

on the Going Concern Basis of Accounting

and Related Reporting.

The Committee is responsible for monitoring

and reviewing the effectiveness of the

internal audit function and its compliance

with Global Internal Audit Standards. This

requires there to be monthly meetings with

the Head of Internal Audit and Risk to assess

progress against the internal audit

programme and other relevant matters,

including actions recommended in previous

audit reports. Audit Committee meetings

maintain a standing agenda item of meeting

with the Head of Internal Audit and Risk at

each meeting without the presence of

Executive Leadership Team (unless their

presence, or that of other Board members

is required by specific invitation to discuss

relevant matters).

Internal audits conducted under the audit

plan present findings in a categorised form.

Major findings are those that pose the

highest risk to the business and require

immediate response. Follow-up actions for all

audit findings (major, moderate and minor)

must be reported on by the Internal Audit

and Risk function to the Audit Committee,

with reporting prioritised for major and

moderate findings. The Audit Committee may

choose to make recommendations for

support, for example, for additional

resources or follow-up actions required to

address findings. The Audit Committee is

also responsible for the governance of the

internal audit function, and therefore must

ensure that the function has the requisite

access to records, documents, premises

and personnel needed to perform the

function.

In relation to cyber risk, external risk and

assurance activities were supported by

three independent third party providers:

• ThreatSpike, Qualys and Foregenix.

Review of the internal auditor

The Audit Committee conducts an annual

review of the effectiveness of the Internal

Audit and Risk function. The Audit Committee

is satisfied that the quality, experience and

expertise of the function is appropriate for

the business.

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)

The Company maintains an ERM system for

which the Board is responsible. The Audit

Committee maintains responsibility for

oversight and providing the Board with

guidance in the discharge of this

responsibility. It is, therefore, a standing

agenda item of the Committee to consider

the risk register and the key risks identified

by the ERM.

Risk management is an ongoing task, with a

requirement to look ahead to emerging

risks. The Audit Committee ensures that

there is ongoing monitoring of the risk

profile of the business to ensure it remains

current and up to date. This allows the

Committee to advise the Board and to make

recommendations on the contents of the

Risk Appetite Statement set each year.

Risks to the business arise both internally,

from the organisation’s own institutions,

structures and processes, and externally.

External risks can vary by region and are

influenced by factors such as the sectors in

which the Company operates,

macro-economic conditions, shifts in local

and global market trends, geo-political

developments, social and labour conditions,

and environmental considerations. The Audit

Committee reviews these risks on an

ongoing basis and, where necessary,

ensures that appropriate controls or other

response measures are implemented by

management.

On the operational level, the ERM framework

takes a granular approach. The Internal

Audit and Risk function facilitates the upkeep

of functional-level risk registers as well as an

emerging risk profile. The Audit Committee

oversees and challenges the results of this

risk assessment approach.

Climate change impacts on the risk profile of

the Group in multiple ways. As such, a distinct

process of climate-related risk review is

conducted by the Head of Internal Audit and

Risk alongside the ESG Manager of the

Company. The Audit Committee oversees this

process. Outputs of climate risks, reporting

frameworks and legislative compliance are in

the TCFD report on page 72.

A report on the principal risks of the Group

is on page 80.

Financial reporting

The Audit Committee has reviewed the

Annual Report and Accounts. In its opinion,

taken as a whole, it is fair, balanced and

understandable and provides the

information necessary for stakeholders to

assess the Company’s position and

performance, business model and strategy.

The Audit Committee reviews draft annual

and interim reports. The Audit Committee

discusses with the Co-Chief Executive

Officers, Chief Financial Officer and external

auditors the significant accounting policies,

estimates and judgements applied in

preparing these reports.

The overall responsibility for approving

annual and interim statements and other

governance statements is carried out by the

Board, in accordance with the Schedule of

Matters Reserved for the Board.

The Audit Committee has challenged the

Executive Leadership Team on the following

matters:

Provision 29 - UK Corporate Governance Code

Following the release of the revised UK

Corporate Governance Code, planning has

been underway to prepare for the enhanced

internal control requirements set out in

Provision 29. The Board approved a Group

Internal Control Policy that sets out the

organisation’s commitment to a robust

internal control framework, defines material

risks and controls, provides guidance to

support reporting-related decision-making,

and clarifies accountability across the

business. The material control scope and

associated assurance requirements for

2026 were approved by the Board in

December 2025.

The Committee reviewed the design and

effectiveness of the Company’s reportable

controls framework, sought updates on

processes for testing and monitoring key

controls, and discussed the remediation of

any gaps identified. This collaborative

approach ensured that management is

taking appropriate steps to prepare for

compliance with Provision 29 and that the

framework is robust, well-documented and

capable of supporting the Committee’s

future assessment of the effectiveness of

internal controls.

Impairment testing

The Group’s impairment review requires

judgment in estimating the recoverable

amount of property, plant and equipment,

and the IFRS 16 right-of-use asset. During the

year, the Group recognized a £23.7 million

impairment. The Audit Committee reviews

the independent property valuations used

by management to support its impairment

assessments. The Committee also engaged

in detailed discussions with the Chief

Financial Officer regarding the methodology

and assumptions applied in these reviews to

ensure they are robust and appropriate.

2025 Internal Audit Work Plan

To develop the internal audit and assurance plans, the enterprise risks of the business are

mapped against all identified auditable areas. For each auditable area, any key changes or

incidents that could indicate an increased risk profile are assessed, along with any

management concerns raised by the Executive Leadership Team. These inputs are then used

to determine and prioritise the areas requiring assurance work, to be delivered either by

Internal Audit or by appropriate third party specialists. During 2025, internal audit and risk

resources were required to deliver other key workstreams to support the Board in

preparing for meeting the updated requirements of Provision 29 of the UK Corporate

Governance Code. Independent assurance over cyber defence controls was provided

through a structured penetration testing programme carried out by third party specialists

throughout the year.

Areas of focus Scope

IT change management

• Follow-up review of IT change management procedures

following external audit observations

Material control testing

Evaluation of material controls across financial, operational

and compliance processes including:

• Treasury & Cash Management

• Hire to Retire

• Procure to Pay

• Project Development

• Crisis Management and Operational Continuity

• Personal Data Privacy

• Anti-Bribery and Corruption

• ESG – Strategic Delivery

Data Subject Access

Requests – Process review

• Assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of

Data Subject Access Request (DSAR) response procedures

Other key workstreams in 2025

Workstream  Description

Internal control

framework documentation

(Provision 29 preparation)

Full update of internal control framework and obtaining Board

confirmation of material controls across Financial, Compliance,

Information Technology, Operational and entity-level procedures.

Risk and control software

implementation

(Provision 29 preparation)

Implementation of new software, professional user training and

roll out to business users.

Corporate Governance

Code - Provision 29

preparation

New Group Internal Control Policy development for

Boardapproval.

Follow-up programme

Ongoing follow-up of outstanding actions including escalation of

overdue items and regular reporting.

Audit Committee report – continued

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

118 119

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Audit Committee report – continued

Information security

The Audit Committee continues to provide

active oversight of cyber and information

security risks, holding regular meetings with

the Head of IT Security and the Head of

Internal Audit and Risk. These sessions

include detailed updates on the evolving

cyber threat landscape, technology risk

environment, effectiveness of cybersecurity

controls, continuous monitoring activities,

incident readiness, and emerging cyber risks.

Based on these insights and risk

assessments, the Committee directs

independent third-party cyber assurance

and security reviews as required

throughout the year to strengthen resilience

and validate control effectiveness.

Viability/Going concern

In accordance with legal requirements and

best practices, this remains a key focus for

the Audit Committee. The Committee

assessed the appropriateness of the viability

and going concern evaluation, and

recommended that the Directors collectively

approve and sign the statements on page

140.

Climate change/ESG

The Audit Committee independently

evaluates the risks and opportunities

associated with climate change and other

ESG matters. It has also collaborated with

the ESG Committee on the Group’s approach

to carbon emissions reporting.

Alternative Performance Measures (APMs)

In reviewing the Annual Report and

Accounts, the Audit Committee has

challenged management on the

completeness, as well as the use and

definitions of Alternative Performance

Measures (APMs).

In addition, the other significant issues

generally considered relate to the

complexity of the financial statements due

tothe size of the Group and the multiple

legalentities.

Stephanie Coxon

Chair of the Audit Committee

ESG Committee report

Marcia Bakker

Chair of the ESG Committee

Membership of the ESG Committee and

meeting attendance

Name of Director

Meetings

attended

Eligible to

attend

Marcia Bakker (Chair) 4 4

Ken Bradley 4 4

Stephanie Coxon  4 4

Nigel Keen 4 4

Letter from the Chair of the ESG Committee

Dear Stakeholder,

2025 has been a pivotal year for ESG

oversight. ESG is no longer viewed solely as a

non-financial reporting obligation; it is

increasingly embedded within corporate

strategy, risk management, internal controls

and financial disclosures. During the year,

the ESG Committee focused on ensuring that

the business is appropriately positioned to

report in this evolving environment,

supported by robust underlying processes

strengthened governance structures,

consistent methodologies and increasing

organisational engagement.

As set out in more detail on pages 58-79, the

Committee oversaw significant progress

during the year. This includes the oversight

of the development of a comprehensive

decarbonisation plan covering all areas of

the business, and the further alignment of

targets and reporting methodologies across

regions and functions including

harmonisation with our listed subsidiary

Arena Hospitality Group (AHG). The double

materiality assessment was conducted

aligned with AHG’s ESG reporting. The

Science-Based Targets are submitted for

validation in line with our December 2025

commitment and expect validation in early

2026. These milestones reflect continued

technical advancement and growing

organisational involvement in ESG delivery.

Continuation of the Committee

The ESG Committee continues to review its

own role and relevance within the Group’s

governance framework. While our long-term

ambition remains the full integration of ESG

oversight into the Board and its other

Committees, the current pace of regulatory

change and the increasing complexity of ESG

requirements make it appropriate for the

ESG Committee to retain dedicated

responsibility in the short to medium term.

As we move into regular reporting against

near-term, long-term and net zero targets, it

is essential that sufficient time and focus are

provided at Board level to support oversight,

challenge progress and delivery.

Transparency and credibility remain central

to our approach. We therefore place strong

emphasis on the quality of the data, controls

and governance over reporting processes

that underpin our ESG disclosures, ensuring

that published information is robust, reliable

and decision-useful.

Strategic oversight

In 2025, our focus was on overseeing the

harmonisation of ESG reporting across

regions, improving data quality and

embedding consistent methodologies to

support consolidated reporting. The

Committee reviewed management’s focus,

challenged delivery timelines and monitored

progress towards strengthening

governance over ESG data and reporting

processes. This work is critical as we

prepare for expanded disclosure

requirements, including mandatory double

materiality assessments and increased

scrutiny from investors and other

stakeholders.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

120 121

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Looking ahead, the Committee will continue

to monitor regulatory developments,

oversee progress against approved

targetsand ensure that ESG considerations

remain appropriately integrated within the

Group’s broader risk management and

strategic framework.

As mentioned, we submitted our net zero

targets for validation to the Science-Based

Targets Initiative (SBTi) in line with our

December 2025 deadline, ensuring

alignment with global best practice. By

working with external specialists to design a

roadmap to net zero, we are confident we

have a strategy that will lead us to meet our

science-based targets.

We also continued progress in achieving

sustainability certifications across our real

estate portfolio, reinforcing our

commitment to low carbon operations.

These certifications provide recognised

benchmarks for assessing environmental

performance and offer investors and

stakeholders greater transparency on

asset quality and resilience. As a real-estate

business, it is important that all

developments look to best possible

performance against stringent

environmental criteria and resilience

tochanging climatic conditions in order

toensure the sustainability of value of

theportfolio.

Social initiatives

Our social strategy remains focused on

employee wellbeing and community

engagement. Bi-annual employee engagement

surveys continue to provide valuable insight

into the needs and priorities of our teams. In

2025, we further expanded our employee

volunteering programme, strengthening

partnerships with local community

organisations and charities, and improving

how we track participation and impact.

Team member retention is a high priority for

the business. A sense of contribution to their

communities helps team member

engagement, driving higher retention rates.

Employee volunteering guidelines specify

that volunteering should be a net

contributor to the local communities in which

we operate and meet the strategic goals of

the organisation.

Looking ahead to 2026

Priorities for the coming year include

continued alignment of ESG reporting with

evolving standards for large businesses

across all regions, progress against our

validated SBTi targets, further expansion of

sustainability certifications and continued

improvement in waste management

practices. Supplier engagement will be

increasingly important, particularly in

addressing Scope 3 emissions. Further

integration of ESG targets and reporting into

day-to-day operations will be a key focus,

ensuring that ESG performance is owned

across the organisation and embedded into

decision-making at all levels.

ESG Committee’s 2025 activities and focus

Function Actions in 2025

Performance of the

Committee

• Reviewed terms of reference

Climate-related risk

and reporting

• Approved updated TCFD disclosures

ESG strategy • Monitored progress against science-based targets

• Reviewed Scope 3 reduction roadmap

Marcia Bakker

Chair of the ESG Committee

ESG Committee report – continued

122

Remuneration Committee report

Nigel Keen

Chair of the

Remuneration Committee

Membership of the Remuneration Committee

and meeting attendance

Name of Director

Meetings

attended

Eligible to

attend

Nigel Keen (Chair) 7 7

Stephanie Coxon 6 7

Ken Bradley  7 7

Marcia Bakker 7 7

Letter from the Chair of the

Remuneration Committee

Dear Stakeholder,

I am pleased to present the report of the

Remuneration Committee for the year

ended 31 December 2025. The Report will be

presented for an advisory vote to

shareholders at the forthcoming Annual

General Meeting. The advisory vote is in line

with the standard of corporate governance

expected of companies listed on the London

Stock Exchange. As a Guernsey-

incorporated company, PPHE Hotel Group is

subject to the requirements of The

Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.

2025 performance

The Group experienced a challenging trading

environment at the start of 2025, with

macro-economic trends affecting our ability

to exceed our performance targets. The

second half of the year showed signs of

improvement, partially offsetting the negative

trends in the first half. Despite these

headwinds, the Group achieved modest

EBITDA\* growth and paved the way for

further growth into 2026 by implementing

substantial projects. These initiatives include

the roll out of a new Property Management

System (PMS), enabling implementation of the

latest automation to improve guest

satisfaction and achieve further efficiencies.

We furthermore accelerated the

implementation of AI and Robotic Process

Automation on back-office functions, which

resulted in faster response or process time,

with lower manpower.

In the year, we also engaged with

shareholders over the potential for the

Company to do share buy-backs, given the

relatively large discount of the share price

versus the Company’s net asset value.

Larger (non-controlling) shareholders

expressed their desire to move away from

share buy-backs and, as such, we will not

propose for further buy-backs in the

upcoming Annual General Meeting.

2025 was a year in which our development

pipeline of lifestyle branded properties was

completed, with the full openings of art’otel

London Hoxton and art’otel Rome Piazza

Sallustio. These exciting new openings give us

an opportunity to demonstrate our

operational excellence and our unique, high

quality offering in these resilient European

capitals. We spent 2025 launching these new

properties, along with the destination

restaurant and bar venues that sit within the

hotels, and driving their performance, and

we are very pleased with their positive

reception. We are very optimistic about their

performance in 2026 and beyond.

We furthermore acquired a property at the

eastern boundary of the City of London for

an exciting new project where the business

district of the City meets its vibrant East End.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

123

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Remuneration Policy implementation

The Committee acknowledged the total

remuneration package for Executive

Directors was below that of its peer group

Whilst the Committee was comfortable with

that position at the time, it subsequently

resolved, in line with best practice, to seek

expert external advice about the

implementation and competitiveness of the

Company’s Remuneration Policy.

Accordingly, remuneration specialists MM&K

were engaged directly by the Committee in

October 2025 to undertake a review and

benchmarking exercise of the total

remuneration package of the

ExecutiveDirectors.

Following MM&K’s independent review, the

Committee concluded that the total

remuneration packages may include

insufficient incentive to motivate and retain

the Executive Directors. In light of the

significant potential risk posed by this

situation, the Committee considered that

immediate action was required before the

end of the 2025 financial year.

A detailed analysis of the action taken by the

Committee is set out in the full Remuneration

Report for 2025 on page 132.

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Following an independent review of the total

remuneration packages for Executive

Directors by MM&K, on 17 December 2025,

Greg Hegarty and Daniel Kos entered into

certain performance related long-term

incentive arrangements. Under the terms of

the arrangements, nil-cost options over

ordinary shares in the Company may be

granted annually to each individual based on

dividend and earnings per share

performance in each of 2026, 2027 and 2028.

The maximum annual award opportunity is

capped at two times annual salary.

The grant of 50% of each nil-cost option will

be dependent on a dividend-related

performance target. The grant of the other

50% of each nil-cost option will be dependent

on an earnings per share-related

performance target.

Any nil-cost options granted will be capable

of exercise in Q1 2029 shortly after the

announcement of the Company’s results for

the year ending 31 December 2028. Each

individual will then be required to retain the

net number of ordinary shares acquired on

exercise (i.e. after sales for tax) for a further

two-year period.

The Company has delivered a strong

operational performance, and

demonstrated resilience in its strategic

execution. The Committee is confident that

this decision reflects the exceptional efforts

of the management team and appropriately

rewards their leadership during an

extraordinarily challenging period,

ensuring alignment with long-term

stakeholder interests.

These awards are nil-cost options over

ordinary shares in the Company, the vesting

of which is subject to dividend and earning

per share performance targets for each of

the 2026, 2027 and 2028 financial years.

Themaximum annual award opportunity for

any financial year is capped at two times

annual salary.

Given the wider issue of dealing with a share

price that does not adequately reflect the

value proposition of the Company, the

Committee, based on the findings of the

independent review undertaken by MM&K,

has moved away from a share price-based

performance target and, instead, moved to

commercial targets which directly impact

the ability of the business to deliver returns

to shareholders through the generation of

cash profits and dividend receipts.

Accordingly, the vesting of 50% of each

nil-cost option will be dependent on a

dividend related performance target. The

vesting of the other 50% of each nil-cost

option will be dependent on an EPS related

performance target.

The nil-cost options were granted under the

Company’s Executive Incentive Plan 2020

and will be capable of exercise in Q1 2029

shortly after the announcement of the

Company’s results for the year ending

31 December 2028. Each Executive Director

will then be required to retain the net

number of ordinary shares acquired on

exercise (i.e. after sales for tax) for a further

two-year period.

Workforce remuneration

Remuneration decisions for Executives are

always made in the context of the

Remuneration Committee’s responsibility

for oversight of remuneration across the

workforce as a whole. The Company

reviewed employee pay, and considered

workforce pay increases.

Our approach to pay increases in general is

to concentrate on improvements at the

lowest end of our pay scale. This is because

we appreciate that the impact of challenges

such as inflation and other cost-of-living

pressures is felt most severely in the lower

fifth quintile of our pay grouping.

Recruitment and retention across the

spectrum remain a challenge in the

hospitality industry, notably so in the UK. We

aspire to be an employer of choice and have

taken action accordingly.

Remuneration Committee report – continued

Turning to non-pay benefits available to

teammembers, we take a wellbeing-based

approach and seek to provide services

aimed at the necessities of life. Benefithub,

aplatform of online tools accessible to team

members to assist them with accessing state

benefits, debt counselling and financial

wellbeing, is part of this, as well as more

traditional forms of support, such as the

provision of two meals a day to all team

members, regardless of whether they are

working that day, and support with travel to

work. We are pleased that travel allowances

in the Netherlands are at the maximum level

permissible. Our annual pay review exercise

analyses the UK and the Netherlands as

applicable comparator regions for Executive

pay, reflective of the structure of the Group.

It requires us to look at local inflationary,

legislative and market conditions, and make

pay awards accordingly. In the Netherlands,

annual pay review increases are in line with

collective labour agreements by law. In the

UK, the government has increased minimum

wage rates. Pay outcomes in each region for

2025 were as follows:

UK

Pay has been increased in line with the

National Minimum Wage (NMW) with

adjustments made for all pay bands in a

decreasing scale.

The average pay award across all brackets

sits at 3.1%.

Pay bracket Avg. % of increase

<=30k 5.5%

>30k <=45k 2.5%

>45k <=60k 2.5%

>60k <=85k 2.5%

>85k 2.5%

The Netherlands

Pay has been increased in line with the

HORECA Collective Labour Agreement for

2025, with an average pay award of 4.3%.

Please see below the % increase per pay scale.

Function group (scale) % of increase

I 13.4%

II 3.5%

III 4.4%

IV 3.4%

V 4.2%

VI 3.8%

VII 2.6%

VIII 4.1%

IX 2.8%

X 2.8%

XI 3.1%

ESG

Stakeholder engagement increasingly

focuses on ESG, and KPIs for this are being

rolled out. Often, strong performance on

vital ESG metrics such as carbon emissions

goes hand-in-hand with operational cost

minimisation, so both financial and ESG

objectives are served by good performance

in this area. More detail on carbon emissions

is to be found in the ESG report and in the

report of the ESG Committee.

Remuneration Policy implementation

The Committee recognises that the total

remuneration package for Executives is

below its peer group; however, the

Committee is comfortable that in the

circumstances, the total remuneration

package is sufficiently incentivising to retain

senior talent. A detailed analysis of the

implementation of the policy in set out in the

full Remuneration Report for 2025.

Remuneration Committee membership and

meeting attendance

The Committee is composed of four

independent Non-Executive Directors. No

member of the Remuneration Committee is

considered to have a personal financial

interest in matters to be decided by the

Committee. As the Chair, I satisfy the

independence and service requirements of

Provision 32 of the Corporate Governance

Code. The CEO, Co-CEO, CFO and Chief

Corporate & Legal Officer are invited to

attend meetings as appropriate depending

on the items on the agenda. The Committee

considers their views when reviewing the

remuneration of Executive Directors and

other senior executives; however, no

Directors are involved in the consideration

of their own remuneration and only

members of the Committee have the right to

vote at Committee meetings. The Committee

seeks independent advice as appropriate

and, during 2025, commissioned MM&K to

undertake an independent review of the

Executive Directors’ total remuneration.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

124 125

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Remuneration Committee activities and focus in 2025

Function Actions in 2025

Remuneration Policy

Implemented remuneration in line with Remuneration Policy, judging against the following criteria:

• individual performance against targets set at the beginning of 2025;

• link to strategy;

• overall performance of the business as a whole;

• ESG performance; and

• stakeholder interest in long-term sustainable value creation.

Executive Director and

senior management

remuneration review

• Commissioned an independent review of Executive Director total remuneration (in respect of assessing

basic pay, pensions, benefits and other incentives).

• Ensured that any proposed changes to remuneration packages were considered against performance

criteria and alignment to workforce, culture and objectives.

Set targets and

incentiveschemes

• Review of incentive schemes to ensure outcomes are not formulaic, but appropriate to the objectives

and to shareholder interest.

• Set targets for 2026 in respect of annual bonuses and for the period 2026 to 2028 in respect of the LTIP.

Workforce remuneration

and benefits policies

• Review of workforce remuneration with objective of ensuring Executive Director remuneration is

properly aligned.

• Review of workforce gender pay gap and senior executive to average worker pay ratios.

Role of the Remuneration Committee

The key responsibilities of the Committee are:

• Putting in place and periodically reviewing

the Policy for the remuneration of the

Chairman, Executive Directors and senior

management to ensure fair and

responsible rewards and incentives with a

clear and proportionate link to corporate

and individual performance

• Ensuring that the Policy is clear,

transparent, predictable, simple and

therefore suitable for publication for the

purpose of shareholder inspection and

informing the advisory vote at the Annual

General Meeting

• Within the terms of the Policy, determining

the individual remuneration of each

Executive Director and the C-Suite, ensuring

implementation of the Policy does not create

formulaic results, but that outcomes are

instead clearly proportionate to objective

performance and within the reasonable

expectation of shareholders

• Reviewing remuneration levels, including

pension arrangements, bonuses and

other benefits across the Group to

ensure alignment between executive

remuneration and the workforce as a

whole and between remuneration and

creation of shareholder value

• Reviewing the alignment of incentives and

rewards with culture, taking these into

account when setting the policy for

Executive Director remuneration

• Consulting with the CEO in setting the

levels of remuneration for the C-Suite

• Approving the design of, and determining

targets for and conditions attached to,

any long-term incentive schemes operated

by the Group, including pension

arrangements, bonuses and other

benefits. The engagement and determining

the independence of any external

remuneration advice that might be

considered necessary from time to time

The Committee’s terms of reference are

annually reviewed to ensure compliance with

the Code and ongoing strategic alignment

with the Company, with the latest updated

terms of reference approved in 2025 and

available on our website. What follows is a

copy of the Remuneration Policy in effect in

2025, and a full report on remuneration for

the year. I very much look forward to

presenting this Remuneration Report to

shareholders at our Annual General Meeting

for 2026.

Nigel Keen

Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Remuneration Policy 2025-2027

Policy table

(1) Base salary Purpose, link to strategy and operation

Salary shall be market-competitive, and shall serve the purpose of retaining talent and, where necessary, attracting new talent to

roles. Skills, length of service, experience and wider workforce alignment shall be relevant considerations when determining the fixed

portion of executives’ remuneration.

Maximum opportunity

A cap shall be applied in line with the upper quartile of the relevant market benchmark for the role. This cap shall be a maximum

figure, and shall not reflect the actual amount to be paid.

The level of increase applied annually to base salary shall be determined by the Committee at its discretion; however, annual increases

for executives ought to be transparently in line with increases applicable to the wider workforce, with any deviation from this

explained in the appropriate report of the Remuneration Committee. Circumstances that might require the Committee to apply an

increased base salary greater than that applied to the workforce as a whole include an increase in the scale or scope of a role.

Performance metrics

There shall be no performance metrics applied to base salary.

(2) Benefits Purpose, link to strategy and operation

Benefits shall be consistent with market practice and competitive for the purpose of attracting and retaining talent.

Benefits typically include annual leave above statutory requirements, wellbeing days, sick-pay and other health benefits, car

allowance and insurance. Benefits may be an annual component of executive remuneration, such as employee share schemes or

ad-hoc payments related to business strategy, for example, relocation expenses.

In order to ensure alignment with the workforce, benefits may vary from region to region.

Maximum opportunity

We do not consider it appropriate to set a maximum benefits value as this may change periodically and by region.

Access to employee share schemes is on the same basis as for the Executive Leadership Team.

Performance metrics

There shall be no performance metrics applied to benefits.

Introduction

This Remuneration Policy 2025-2027 (Policy)

was prepared by the Committee in 2024 and,

following an advisory vote at the2025 AGM,

applies for three years commencing on

1 January 2025. As a Guernsey-registered

company, PPHE Hotel Group is not subject to

the Companies Act 2006 in the UK.

This Policy is designed to maximise openness

and transparency with regard to

remuneration. It is the Committee’s

responsibility to ensure that implementation

of the Policy is not simply formulaic.

Committee members individually and

collectively exercise their independent

judgment and discretion to ensuring that in

any given year, appropriate consideration is

given to the performance of the business

and other relevant circumstances in

determining remuneration.

Other relevant considerations for the

Remuneration Committee include:

• The impact of the Company’s strategy and

operations on the community and the

environment

• The Company’s reputation and

relationships in its locations of operation

• Shareholder and investor feedback on

previous Remuneration Reports

• The remuneration of the Company’s

workforce as a whole

• Ensuring management incentives support

the long-term, sustainable success of the

Company

• Alignment to Company purpose and

values

• The Company’s need to recruit and retain

talent

• Ensuring remuneration is in line with

shareholder expectations and market

practice

Conflict of interest management

In line with the requirements of the UK

Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’)

published in 2024, no individual is permitted

to participate in decision-making regarding

their own remuneration outcome.

Executive Director remuneration

The elements of the remuneration package

which may apply to Executive Directors are:

(1) base salary;

(2) benefits;

(3) pension;

(4) annual bonus; and

(5) Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP).

Remuneration Committee report – continued

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

126 127

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Policy table – continued

(3) Pension Purpose, link to strategy and operation

Accrual of pension savings is in line with attraction and retention of talent.

Executives can choose to participate in a defined contribution arrangement, or may receive a cash equivalent. A salary supplement

may also be paid as part of a pension allowance arrangement.

Maximum opportunity

Pension contributions might vary by region. Pension allowances shall align to workforce contributions based on place of employment.

Only basic salary shall be pensionable.

Performance metrics

There shall be no performance metrics applied to pensions.

(4) Annual

bonus plan

Purpose, link to strategy and operation

Annual bonuses shall incentivise and reward performance on near-term strategic targets and business performance overall.

Bonuses shall be discretionary, and based on performance against agreed targets set at the beginning of the financial year. The

Committee shall determine if any bonus shall be payable by reviewing performance against targets after year-end. The Committee

shall exercise discretion in making payments based on the overall performance of the business.

Where share awards are granted as part of the annual bonus plan, they normally vest on the first anniversary of grant and are

subject to clawback provisions within three years of the individual becoming entitled to the shares. Circumstances include: a

misstatement of financial results, miscalculation of the number of shares awarded, corporate failure, gross misconduct or serious

reputational damage to any Group Company. These provisions also applied in the previous reporting period.

Maximum opportunity

150% of base salary.

Performance metrics

Performance measures are selected to focus executives on strategic priorities, providing alignment with shareholder interests and

are reviewed annually. Weightings and targets are reviewed and set at the start of each financial year.

The Committee may at its discretion adjust the outcome under the formulaic measures where it considers it is appropriate to do so to

better reflect overall Company performance.

Policy table – continued

(5) Long-term

share

incentive plan

Purpose, link to strategy and operation

The LTIP scheme is designed to provide a framework for the award of the following to all employees, including executives:

• Performance share awards (granted subject to specified performance targets);

• Restricted share awards;

• Deferred bonus awards; and

• Market-value share options (share options linked to the market value of the Company shares).

The Committee imposes long-term holding and phased vesting conditions to awards. The LTIP contains malus and clawback

provisions. Incentive awards awarded under the LTIP scheme may be cancelled (prior to vesting), reduced or clawed back for three

years post-vesting in the event of a misstatement of financial results, miscalculation of the number of shares awarded, corporate

failure, gross misconduct or serious reputational damage to any Group Company. These provisions also applied in the previous

reporting period.

The Committee may adjust the number of shares realised if it considers in its discretion that such adjustment is justified, such as

based on:

(a) ensuring that the number of shares is reflective of the underlying business performance of the Company, any business area or

team;

(b) the conduct, capability or performance of the participant; or

(c) wider circumstances.

The rules of the award scheme provide for:long-term vesting periods;

• post-vesting holding periods (determined by the Committee at the time of the award);

• good leaver and bad leaver provisions allowing the Committee to ensure the vesting of awards suitably reflects the purpose of

long-term talent retention; and

• share capital dilution limits.

Dividend-equivalents may accrue subject to the discretion of the Remuneration Committee.

Maximum opportunity

Performance related awards and/or restricted stock awards are capped at 200% of base salary as calculated by assessment of the

aggregate market value of the shares calculated by the Committee at the time of or prior to the award date.

Performance metrics

Performance targets are measured annually to ensure that they correctly incentivise behaviours in line with the strategy, and are

appropriate with due regard to shareholder interest.

Weightings and targets are set at the beginning of the financial year, and performance is assessed against them prior to any award

being made. A minimum of two-thirds of performance metrics refer to share price and/or financial targets (for example, Total

Shareholder Return (TSR)). Quantifiable non-financial targets (such as those related to ESG performance) shall form part of the

metrics of performance. The Company’s controlling shareholders retain a right of consultation on any year-on-year material changes

to performance metrics.

The Committee will consider the group’s overall performance before determining the final vesting level. The Committee retains

discretion to adjust the vesting level to ensure that it is appropriately aligned to the underlying financial or non-financial performance

of the participant or the group over the relevant period. Committee discretion also exists to ensure that total remuneration is

appropriate in the event of unexpected or unforeseen circumstances unknown when the targets were set.

Notes to the Policy table

The Committee may make minor amendments to the Policy set out above (for regulatory, exchange control, tax or administrative purposes, or to take account of a change in

legislation). As the Company is registered in Guernsey, shareholders’ approval is not required in connection with the Policy.

The LTIP rules permit the substitution or variance of performance conditions to produce a fairer measure of performance as a result of an unforeseen event or transaction.

They include discretions for upwards adjustment to the number of shares to be realised in the event of a takeover or voluntary winding-up.

Non-significant changes to the performance metrics may be made by use of discretion under the performance conditions. Awards are normally satisfied in shares, although

there is flexibility to settle in cash.

The Committee reserves the right to make remuneration payments and payments for loss of office (including exercising any discretions available to it in connection with such

payments) that are not in line with the Policy table set out above where the terms of the payment were set out and approved prior to the date the Policy came into effect. For

these purposes, ‘payments’ include the Committee determining and paying short-term and long-term incentive awards of variable remuneration.

Remuneration Policy 2025-2027 – continued

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

128 129

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Non-Executive Directors’ fees

Base fee

The Non-Executive Director fees are

decided by the Board in accordance with the

Company’s articles of incorporation. This

fee is the same for each Non-Executive

Director.

Chairman fee

The Chairman receives a set fee which is set

by the Remuneration Committee and agreed

by the Board. The fees for the Chairman are

reflective of his experience and skills, as well

as the time commitment and responsibilities

of these roles. No Director may participate

in the decision-making relating to their own

remuneration.

Additional fees

Non-Executive Directors are paid a set

additional fee for being the Senior

Independent Director, a member of a Board

Committee and for chairing a Board

Committee.

This fee is the same for each Non-Executive

Director, with exception of (1) the Chairman

(who attracts an additional fee for the role)

and (2) the Senior Independent Director who

attracts an additional fee for the role.

Appointment term and other matters

• The Chairman and all other Non-Executive

Directors are appointed to terms ending

at the Annual General Meeting in 2028 (all

are subject to annual re-election), unless

terminated sooner.

• All Directors retire and are offered

re-election each year at the Annual

General Meeting.

• Non-Executive Directors are not entitled

to bonuses, benefits or pension scheme

contributions or to participate in any

share scheme operated by the Company.

• In addition to any remuneration payable, a

Non-Executive Director may be paid

reasonable travel, hotel and other

expenses properly incurred in

discharging the Director’s duties.

• Fees cease immediately in the event the

Non-Executive Director ceases to be a

Director.

• Directors are entitled to the benefits

afforded by the Group’s Directors and

Officers Insurance.

Maximum potential value

Prescribed by the Articles of Association of

the Company.

Term and termination

• Boris lvesha has a contract which may be

terminated on 12 months’ notice by the

Group or on six months’ notice by Boris

lvesha.

• Daniel Kos has a contract which may be

terminated on six months’ notice by the

Group or on three months’ notice by

Daniel Kos.

• Greg Hegarty has a contract which may

be terminated on 12 months’ notice by the

Group or on six months’ notice by Greg

Hegarty. (There are provisions for earlier

termination by the Group in certain

specific circumstances.)

• Each Non-Executive Director has specific

terms of appointment. The Chairman’s

letter of appointment provides for an

indefinite term terminable on three

months’ prior notice by either side or

immediately upon the Board passing a

resolution to remove the Chairman as a

Director.

• The Non-Executive Directors’ terms of

appointment currently end at the Annual

General Meeting held in 2026.

• All the Non-Executive Directors’

appointment letters (including the

Chairman’s) are subject to termination by

either side on three months’ notice.

• Other than salary and benefits in relation

to the notice period, the letters of

appointment contain provisions for

termination by the Group in certain

specific circumstances. The letters of

appointment are available forinspection

at the Company’s registeredoffice.

Dates of the Directors’ service contracts are as follows:

Director  Date of appointment Term of appointment

Subject to annual

re-election Notice period

Eli Papouchado 26-Jun-07 Ended 9 January 2025 N/A N/A

Boris Ivesha 14-Jun-07 Indefinite  Yes 12 months from the Group; 6

months from Boris Ivesha to the

Group

Daniel Kos 27-Feb-18 Indefinite  Yes 6 months from the Group; 3 months

from Daniel Kos to the Group

Greg Hegarty 23-May-23 Indefinite Yes 12 months from the Group; 6

months from Greg Hegarty to the

Group

Ken Bradley 04-Sep-19 Annual General Meeting 2028 Yes 3 months

Nigel Keen 20-Feb-20 Annual General Meeting 2028 Yes 3 months

Stephanie Coxon  07-Aug-20 Annual General Meeting 2028 Yes 3 months

Marcia Bakker 06-Dec-22 Annual General Meeting 2028 Yes 3 months

Roni Hirsch 09-Jan-25 Annual General Meeting 2026 Yes 3 months

The Executive Directors’ service contracts

do not contain specific provision for

compensation in the event of removal at an

Annual General Meeting. In the event of early

termination, some Directors may be eligible

for payments in lieu of notice. When

determining exit payments, the Committee

would take account of a variety of factors,

including individual and business

performance, the obligation for the Director

to mitigate loss (for example, by gaining new

employment), the Director’s length of service

and any other relevant circumstances, such

as ill health. A departing Director may also be

entitled to a payment in respect of statutory

rights. The Committee would distinguish

between types of leaver in respect of

incentive plans. ‘Good leavers’ (death, ill

health, agreed retirement, redundancy or

any other reason at the discretion of the

Committee) may be considered for a bonus

payment having completed the full year, and

part-year bonus payments may be paid and

LTIP awards may vest at the usual time taking

into account performance conditions and

pro-rating for time in employment during the

performance period, unless the Committee

determines otherwise.

The LTIP rules include discretion, in

exceptional circumstances, for acceleration

of the realisation date and upwards

adjustment to the number of shares to be

realised for ‘good leavers’ in such a situation.

In all other leaver circumstances, the

Committee would decide the approach

taken, which would ordinarily mean that

leavers would not be entitled to

consideration for a bonus and LTIP awards

would lapse. Any vested LTIP award that is

subject to a holding period at the time of the

executive’s cessation of employment will not

lapse except in the case of the executive’s

gross misconduct. The Committee reserves

the right to make any other payments in

connection with a Director’s cessation of

office or employment where the payments

are made in good faith in discharge of an

existing legal obligation (or by way of

damages for breach of such an obligation) or

by way of settlement of any claim arising in

connection with the cessation of a Director’s

office or employment. In addition, the

Committee reserves the right, acting in good

faith, to pay fees for outplacement

assistance and/or the Director’s legal and/or

professional advice fees in connection with

his or her cessation of office or employment.

The appointment of each of the Non-

Executive Directors is as set out in their

Letters of Appointment (see table on page

130), subject to re-election by Shareholders

on an annual basis at the Annual General

Meeting. The appointment of each Non-

Executive Director is renewable for further

terms, and is terminable by the Non-

Executive Director (as applicable) or the

Company on three months’ notice. No

contractual payments would be due on

termination. There are no specific provisions

for compensation on early termination for

the Non-Executive Directors, with the

exception of entitlement to compensation

equivalent to three months’ fees (as

applicable) or, if less, the balance of

appointment, in the event of removal at an

Annual General Meeting. Reward packages

for new Executive Directors will be

consistent with the above Remuneration

Policy. Fixed remuneration elements would

be paid only from the date of employment

and any bonus will be pro-rated to reflect the

proportion of the year employed to the

maximum stated in the Policy table. The

Committee retains discretion to make

appropriate remuneration decisions outside

the standard Remuneration Policy to meet

the individual circumstances when an

interim appointment is made to fill an

Executive Director role on a short-term

basis. For Non-Executive Directors, the

Board would consider the appropriate fees

for a new appointment taking into account

the existing level of fees paid to the Non-

Executive Directors, the experience and

ability of the new Non-Executive Director and

the time commitment and responsibility of

the role.

Remuneration Policy 2025-2027 – continued

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

130 131

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

This Report will be submitted for an advisory

vote of shareholders at the Annual General

Meeting taking place in 2026.

We believe that the Remuneration Policy

works to ensure that the Company is able to

attract, retain and correctly incentivise

management. Its framework ensures the

long-term success of the Company, and

encourages actions which align with the

purpose, values and culture of the Company.

Feedback on remuneration from

shareholders is a prime concern for the

Remuneration Committee. Considerations

relevant in 2026 are likely to be:

(1) the stabilisation of the newly opened

hotels in the portfolio;

(2) macro-economic conditions including

inflation and energy costs; and

(3) year-on-year ESG data reporting

allowing KPIs to be established for

balance scorecards.

The remuneration in 2025 was awarded in

accordance with the Remuneration Policy

published in the 2024 Annual Report and

Accounts, and submitted to Shareholders at

the 2025 AGM. The Committee is satisfied

that the implementation of the policy

indicates the correct operation of the

decision-making processes of the

Committee.

Single total figure of remuneration (audited)

The following table sets out the details of all

Directors’ remuneration for the financial

year ending 31 December 2025. Figures for

2024 are included for comparison.

Pension

Only base salary is pensionable. The

Remuneration Committee has, year-on-year,

sought to adjust historic pension

arrangements to ensure that these are now

fully aligned with governance requirements

and with workforce pensions. Pensions are

aligned with the workforce as a whole.

Executive Directors’ pension allowances are

further governed by the local rules in the

region of employment. Subject to these

rules, they can be taken as a cash

supplement or a contribution to the Group

Personal Pension Plan, or a combination of

both. In 2025, the pension contributions for

the President & Co-CEO and Co-CEO were 5%

of their base salaries. The CFO’s pension

contribution was 3.9% of base salary.

Average pension contributions for the wider

workforce in the relevant regions were as

follows:

UK The Netherlands

3% 8.4%

Annual Bonus performance measures

The annual bonus for 2025 included a cash

element and a share element, using the

performance metrics outlined below. The

cash bonus had a maximum entitlement of

50% of annual salary.

Cash bonus

Financial metrics were revenue and gross

operating profit (GOP), with the Executive

Directors achieving 7% on the revenue

target and 7% on the GOP target. As a result,

with the maximum potential of the financial

criteria being 70% of the cash bonus, and

based on the outcome, the Executives have

been awarded 14% of the maximum cash

bonus entitlement.

Non-financial metrics were guest

satisfaction and employee engagement.

Guest satisfaction reached 88.1%. Employee

engagement reached 86.5%. Please see

pages 30-31 for further information. With

the Executives achieving 7.5% on the guest

satisfaction target and 7.5% on the employee

engagement target, the Executives were

entitled to 15% of the maximum cash

bonusentitlement.

The non-financial targets further comprised

individual targets per Executive as follows:

Personal targets of Boris Ivesha

• Succession planning

• Ongoing progress on ESG strategic

targetsetting

• Substantial progress on pending

planningapprovals

Personal targets of Greg Hegarty

• Improve performance of

destinationrestaurants

• Progress on charity initiatives

• Successful opening of art’otel Rome

PiazzaSallustio

Personal targets of Daniel Kos

• Successful implementation of new

property management system

• Plan and implement energy-efficientCapEx

• Successful refinancing of UK facilities

The targets have all been achieved and

resulted that the Executive Directors are

entitled to 15% of the maximum cash

bonusentitlement.

Share bonus

The 2025 annual bonus included a share

element. The share element had a revenue

target which has been achieved at 100%.

Therefore, the total share bonus for 2025

comprised 12,000 shares. In total, the 2025

annual bonus for Executives, including the

cash and share elements, was within a range

of 27% to 67% of base salary and within the cap

permitted under the Remuneration Policy. The

maximum amount permitted by the

Remuneration Policy is set out on page 127.

The outcomes in the table below represent

13.6% of that maximum for Boris Ivesha, 42.7%

of maximum for Greg Hegarty and 44.8% of

maximum for Daniel Kos. Outcomes for each

Director for 2025 were as follows:

Boris

Ivesha

Greg

Hegarty

Daniel

Kos

Cash award  120,000   120,000   120,000

Share

award\* –  215,520   215,520

Total award  120,000 335,520 335,520

\* Share bonus was calculated using PPHE Hotel Group Ltd

share price for 31 December 2025 - £17.96 (31 December

2024- £12.29).

Stakeholder engagement

The Committee is grateful to shareholders for

their confidence in our work and decision-

making. We are, as always, committed to full

shareholder engagement and transparency in

our approach to our work.

Remuneration Committee and advisers

The President and Co-Chief Executive

Officer and the Company Secretary

attended Committee meetings at the

invitation of the Committee Chair (but were

not present for discussions on their own

remuneration).

The members of the Committee have no

financial interest and no potential conflicts of

interest, other than as shareholders, in the

matters to be decided and no day-to-day

involvement in the running of the business.

In carrying out its duties, the Committee

considers any relevant legal requirements,

the recommendations in the UK Corporate

Governance Code and the Listing Rules of

the London Stock Exchange, and associated

guidance and investor guidelines on

executive remuneration.

In 2025, the Committee sought advice from

remuneration advisers MM&K, a member of

the Remuneration Consultants Group, who

were commissioned to do an independent

benchmarking review and analysis in

respect of the appropriateness of the total

remuneration package of the Executive

Directors.

The Board approves the remuneration of

the Non-Executive Directors.

Total remuneration for PPHE Hotel Group Board in 2025

1

Name Position

Base salary

and fees

2

Cash bonus Bonus shares

3

Pension

contributions LTIP Other benefits Total

2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024

Boris Ivesha President & Co-CEO 588,574 573,100 120,000 160,538 – – 29,429 28,655 N/A N/A  17,116   17,116  755,119 779,409

Greg Hegarty Co-CEO 523,784 511,009 120,000 160,538  215,520   147,544  26,189 25,550 – 270,497  4,521   4,521  890,014 1,119,659

Daniel Kos CFO  498,923  485,889 120,000 160,538  215,520   147,544   19,313  19,253 – 270,497  17,835   –  871,592 1,083,721

Eli Papouchado

Non-Executive

Chairman – 250,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N /A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A – 250,000

Ken Bradley

Non-Executive

Chairman  89,050  87,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N /A N/A N/A N/A 89,050 87,000

Nigel Keen

Senior Independent

Director  73,500  72,000 N /A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 73,500 72,000

Stephanie

Coxon

Non-Executive

Director  66,500  65,000 N /A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 66,500 65,000

Marcia Bakker

Non-Executive

Director  66,500  65,000 N /A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 66,500 65,000

Roni Hirsch

Non-Executive

Director 60,000 N/A N/A N/A N /A N/A N/A N/A N /A N/A N/A N/A 60,000 N/A

1,966,831 2,108,998 360,000 481,614 431,040 295,088  74,931 73,458 -  540,994 39,472 21,637 2,872,275 3,521,819

Notes

1 All fees are shown in Pound Sterling. Daniel Kos’s salary is paid in EUR, and converted for comparison purposes at a rate of €1.16: £1 (2024: 1.18).

2 Base salary/fees represent all amounts received by the Director from the Company for the financial year.

3   Share bonus was calculated using PPHE Hotel Group Ltd share price for 31 December 2025 - £17.96 (31 December 2024- £12.29). LTIP for 2024 was calculated using PPHE Hotel Group Ltd

share price for 31 December 2024- £12.29

4 Eli Papouchado stepped down on 9January 2025.

5 Roni Hirsch joined the Board in January 2025.

2025 Remuneration Report

Base salary

Base salaries for Executive Board members

increased in line with inflation. Looking

forward in line with the Remuneration Policy,

as of 1 April 2026, the President & Co-CEO

will receive an increase of 2.5% in line with

CPI. The Co-CEO will receive an increase of

2.5% and the CFO will receive an increase of

2.5%. The Committee believes this is

appropriate and in line with the increase

made to the remuneration of the wider

workforce, which is set out above. The

Remuneration Committee is satisfied that

base pay for the Co-CEOs remains aligned

with the wider market, and therefore that an

increase to base pay is consistent with

market benchmarking and the goal of

retaining talent. By comparing base pay with

comparable roles for executives, and with

the workforce as a whole, the Committee

has concluded that the base pay as shown in

the table opposite are appropriate to ensure

alignment with the workforce, with

stakeholder feedback and with the goal of

retaining talent. Year-on-year base salary

figures:

Boris

Ivesha

Greg

Hegarty

Daniel

Kos

2024 573,100 511,009 485,889

2025 588,574 523,784 498,923

2026 603,288 536,879 511,397

1 Daniel Kos’s salary is converted to Pound Sterling using a

rate of 1.16 (2024: 1.18)

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

132 133

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Salary of the Co-CEOs compared with average workforce remuneration

Total

remuneration

of President &

Co–CEO

Total

remuneration

of Co–CEO

Average

employee

(25th

percentile)\*

Average

employee

(50th

percentile)\*

Average

employee

(75th

percentile)\*

Total  755,119   890,014  28,338 32,750 40,961

Ratio of mean of Co-CEOs’ total remuneration

to average employee – –  29.0   25.1   20.1

Additional disclosures

Directors and Company Secretary share interests

Name

Shares beneficially owned as at

31 December

Options fully

vested to

acquire

shares as at

31 December

2025

Conditional LTIP

share awards

subject to

performance

conditions2025 2024

Boris Ivesha 4,636,974 4,636,974 - -

Greg Hegarty - - 61,308 -

Daniel Kos 47,170 30,000 - -

Eli Papouchado

1

13,760,260 13,760,260 N/A N/A

Ken Bradley - - N/A N/A

Nigel Keen - - N/A N/A

Stephanie Coxon - - N/A N/A

Marcia Bakker 2,000 - N/A N/A

Roni Hirsch 322,000 N/A N/A N/A

Shares beneficially owned include those of connected persons and include shares held in trust, which are subject to deferral or holding periods.

1 Eli Papouchado stepped down on 9 January 2025.

Relative spend on pay

The following table shows the Group’s aggregate actual spend on pay (for all employees) and dividends in respect of the current and previous

financial year.

2025 2024 Change

Dividend 15,902,078 15,544,953 2.3%

Aggregate employee remuneration 163,688,294 150,147,075 9.0%

Percentage change in remuneration

The following analysis summarises the annual change in remuneration for each individual Director over five years.

Directors’ remuneration  2021v2020

3

2022v2021 2023v2022 2024v2023 2025v2024 2025 total

Executive Directors (£)

Boris Ivesha

1

29% 2% 33% 4% (3)%  755,119

Greg Hegarty N/A N/A N/A 64.4% (21)%  890,014

Daniel Kos

2

3% 164% 34% 65.9% (20)%  871,592

Non-Executive Directors

Eli Papouchado 33% 0% 0% 25% (100)% 0

Ken Bradley 32% 8% 4% 40% 2%  89,050

Nigel Keen 54% 5% 0% 17% 2%  73,500

Stephanie Coxon  218% 8% 0% 9% 2%  66,500

Marcia Bakker N/A N/A N/A 9% 2%  66,500

Roni Hirsch N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A  60,000

Kevin McAuliffe 29% 0% 60% N/A N/A N/A

Notes to the table:

1 Boris Ivesha waived his rights for annual bonus in years 2019-2022.

2 In 2022, the annual bonus of the CFO included a 23,000 share award.

2025 Remuneration Report – continued

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

134 135

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

The Directors present their report and the

audited financial statements of the Company

for the year ended 31 December 2025. The

Strategic Report and Directors’ report

together are the Management report for the

purposes of Rule 4.1.8R of the DTR. Section

248(2) of The Companies (Guernsey) Law,

2008 requires the principal activities to be

stated in the Directors’ report. The following

matters have been included in the Strategic

Report but are incorporated by reference

into this Directors’ report.

Appointment and replacement of Directors

Pursuant to the Articles, the Board has the

power to appoint any person to be a

Director. All Directors are required to

submit to annual election by shareholders at

the Annual General Meeting. At every Annual

General Meeting, a minimum of one-third of

the Directors (or the number nearest to and

less than one-third in the event that the

number of Directors is not three or any

multiple of three) shall retire from office. If

there are fewer than three Directors on the

board, they shall all retire. No person, other

than a Director retiring at a general meeting,

shall, unless recommended by the Directors,

be eligible for election at a general meeting as

a Director unless notice has been received

from such person. In accordance with the

Code and good Corporate Governance

practice, the entire Board will stand for

re-election at the forthcoming Annual

General Meeting.

Pursuant to the power given to Euro Plaza

under the Relationship Agreement and as

set out in the Articles of Association, Euro

Plaza Holdings B.V. (‘Euro Plaza’) may:

• nominate two Non-Executive Directors to

the Board for so long as Euro Plaza and its

associates directly or indirectly control at

least 30% of the issued shares in the

Company; and

• nominate one Non-Executive Director to

the Board for so long as Euro Plaza and its

associates control at least 10% but less

than 30% of the issued shares of the

Company.

This power was exercised on 9 January 2025

to appoint Roni Hirsch as Non-Executive

Director.

Pursuant to the Articles, Boris Ivesha may

nominate one Non-Executive Director to the

Board for so long as he directly or indirectly

controls at least 10% of the issued shares in

the Company.

The shareholders may, by ordinary

resolution, resolve to remove any Director

before the expiration of his or her period of

office and appoint a replacement Director.

Share capital

The issued share capital of the Company

together with the details of the movements in

the Company’s share capital during the year

are shown in Note 10 to the consolidated

financial statements.

Shares

There is currently only one class of share in

issue (being ordinary shares) which all carry

the same rights as one another. There are

no shares in the Company which carry

special rights with regard to control of the

Company.

Directors’ report

Topic Section of the report Page

Fair view of the

Company’s business

Strategic Report 5

Principal risks

and uncertainties

Risk management 78

Strategy Strategic Report 20

Business model Strategic Report 5

Important events

impacting the business

Strategic Report, Chairman’s Statement, CEO

Review

11

Likely future developments Strategic Report 14

Financial key performance

indicators

Key performance indicators 30

Non-financial key

performance indicators

Environmental, Social and Governance 30

Environmental matters  Environmental, Social and Governance 58

Company’s employees Stakeholder engagement, Environmental,

Social and Governance

58

Social, community and

human rights issues

Stakeholder engagement, Environmental,

Social and Governance

58, 66

s.172 and relationship

with suppliers,

customers andothers

Stakeholder engagement, Introduction to

governance

58, 94,95

Greenhouse gas emissions  Environmental, Social and Governance 77

The following matters have been included in the Corporate Governance Report but are

incorporated by reference into this Directors’ report.

Directors’ induction

and training

Nomination Committee report 112

Diversity report of Board

membership (ethnicity

and gender)

Nomination Committee report 114

The following limitations on voting rights of

shareholders apply:

• The Board may suspend the voting rights

attached to any shares owned directly,

indirectly or beneficially by a Non-

Qualified Holder (as defined in the Articles);

and

• The Directors may at any time make calls

upon the shareholders in respect of any

unpaid shares. No shareholder is entitled

to vote unless all calls due from him have

been paid.

The following deadlines for exercising voting

rights apply:

• A written resolution will state a date by

which the resolution must be passed. The

Law imposes a default lapse date of 28

days from circulation of the written

resolution if no lapse date is specified; and

• In the case of resolutions passed at

general meetings of shareholders, voting

rights may only be exercised at the time

the resolution is proposed at the meeting.

Any arrangements by which the financial

rights to shares are held by a person other

than the registered shareholder would be by

agreement between the shareholder and

the beneficiary. The Company is not obliged

to recognise any such trust arrangements

and shall pay any dividends to the registered

shareholder.

With the prior approval of the shareholders

by ordinary resolution, the Board may

exercise all powers of the Company to allot

and to issue, to grant rights to subscribe for,

or to convert any securities into, an

unlimited number of shares of each class in

the Company. Unless such shares are to be

wholly or partly paid otherwise than in cash

or are allotted or issued pursuant to an

employee share scheme, any shares to be

allotted and issued must first be offered to

the existing shareholders on the same or

more favourable terms.

The Company may from time to time acquire

its own shares subject to the requirements

of UK and Guernsey legislation (for example,

The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, the UK

Listing Rules and the Takeover Code (the

Law). The Law requires the prior approval of

any share buy-back by way of ordinary

resolution of the shareholders and a

certification by the Board that the Company

satisfies the solvency test set out in the Law.

Articles

The Articles may be amended at any time by

passing a special resolution of the

shareholders pursuant to the Law. A special

resolution is passed by a majority of not less

than 75% of the votes of the shareholders

entitled to vote and voting in person or by

attorney or by proxy at a meeting or by 75%

of the total voting rights of eligible members

by written resolution.

Substantial share interest

The table provided shows shareholders

holding 5% or more of the issued share

capital (excluding treasury shares) as at 30th

January 2026. No further interests have

been disclosed to the Company in

accordance with DTR 5 in the period between

the end of the financial year and 30th

January 2026.

Number of issued shares 44,347,410

Shares held in treasury by

the Group 2,491,086

Number of issued shares

(excluding treasury) 41,856,324

Concert party

member

Number of

ordinary

shares

Percentage

of the issued

ordinary

share capital

(excluding

treasury

shares)

Boris Ivesha: 4,636,974 11.08%

Red Sea Parties: 13,760,260 32.87%

Euro Plaza 12,207,843 29.17%

Red Sea

Club Limited  22,417 0.05%

A.A. Papo Trust

Company

Limited

1

1,530,000 3.66%

Total 18,397,234 43.95%

1 A.A. Papo Trust Company Limited is the trustee of a

second endowment created by Eli Papouchado under

Israeli law in 2008. Eli Papouchado was the owner of these

1,530,000 ordinary shares and granted those shares to

the second endowment in 2015. The primary beneficiary

of the second endowment is Eli’s daughter, Eliana, and the

secondary beneficiaries are Eli Papouchado and his

divorcee, Sigal Gross.

Shareholder

Number of

ordinary

shares

Percentage

of the issued

ordinary

share capital

(excluding

treasury

shares)

Clal insurance 3,271,191 7.82%

Harel Insurance

Investments and

Financial

Services 3,548,757 8.48%

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

136 137

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Controlling shareholders

The Company’s immediate controlling

shareholders are Euro Plaza. and Boris

Ivesha. Euro Plaza is ultimately controlled by

Eli Papouchado, acting in his capacity as

trustee of an endowment created under

Israeli law (the ‘Endowment’). As required

under UKLR 7 the Company has entered into

separate Relationship Agreements with:

(i) Euro Plaza and Eli Papouchado (acting in

his capacity as trustee of the

Endowment); and

(ii) Boris Ivesha.

Together, Euro Plaza, Eli Papouchado and

Boris Ivesha are the ‘Concert Parties’ and

hold 43.95% of the issued share capital of the

Company.

The Company has complied with the

undertakings in UKLR 7.3 and UKLR 7.4

(formerly LR 9.2.2R prior to the changes

made by the FCA to the handbook) since

admission to the Premium Listing segment.

In accordance with the Relationship

Agreement entered into with the Company’s

controlling shareholders, each of Euro Plaza

and Boris Ivesha is entitled to appoint

representatives to the Board of the

Company. Roni Hirsch is empowered to be

the representative of Euro Plaza.

DTR disclosures

The Articles may be amended at any time by

passing a special resolution of the

shareholders pursuant to the Law. A special

resolution is passed by a majority of not less

than 75% of the votes of the shareholders

entitled to vote and voting in person or by

attorney or by proxy at a meeting or by 75%

of the total voting rights of eligible members

by written resolution.

Eli Papouchado is deemed to be interested in

13,760,260 ordinary shares, which

constitutes 32.87% of the issued share

capital (excluding treasury shares) of the

Company:

• 12,207,843 ordinary shares held by Euro

Plaza; Euro Plaza is an indirect wholly

owned subsidiary of A.P.Y. Investments &

Real Estate Ltd (‘APY’). 98% of the shares in

APY are held by Eli Papouchado;

• 22,417 ordinary shares held by Red Sea

Club Limited, a subsidiary of APY; and

• 1,530,000 ordinary shares held by A.A.

Papo Trust Company Limited, which is

wholly owned by Eli Papouchado.

Boris Ivesha holds 4,636,974 ordinary

shares, which constitutes 11.08% of the

issued share capital (excluding treasury

shares) of the Company.

Eli Papouchado, Euro Plaza, APY and A.A.

Papo Trust Company Limited and other

parties related to him (together the ‘Red Sea

Parties’) and Boris Ivesha and other parties

related to him (together the ‘Ivesha Parties’)

are a party to a shareholders agreement

dated 14 March 2013 (as amended from time

to time) (the ‘Shareholders Agreement’).

Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, it

has been agreed that for so long as, inter

alia, the combined interests of the Ivesha

Parties and the Red Sea Parties in the

Company are not less than 30% and the Red

Sea Parties’ interest in the Company is at

least 20% of the share capital then in issue

(excluding, in both cases, shares held in

treasury), on any shareholder resolution all

shares held by the Ivesha Parties shall be

voted in a manner which is consistent with

the votes cast by, or on behalf of, the Red

Sea Parties in respect of that resolution. As

a result, the Red Sea Parties are all

considered to be interested in the shares in

which the Ivesha Parties are interested.

Rule Disclosure

DTR 4.1.11R(1) 18 February 2026, the

Company announced the

sale of its development

site in New York.

DTR 4.1.11R(2) Likely future

developments are

announced in the

Strategic Report,

including information on

pipeline on page 19

DTR 4.1.11R(4) Details of the share

buy-back programme in

place during 2025 are

provided on page 139

DTR 4.1.11R(5) The worldwide

operations of PPHE Hotel

Group are set out on

page 41

DTR 7.2.8  Pursuant to DTR 7.2.8, the

annual review of the

Board Diversity Policy is

found in the report of the

Nomination Committee

on page 111

Article 19 of the Market Abuse Regulation

The interests of each Director disclosed to

the Company under Article 19 of the Market

Abuse Regulation as at the end of the financial

year are set out above and on pages 96-97.

There have been no changes in the interests

of each Director in the period between the

end of the financial year and 30th January

2025.

Directors’ report – continued

Share repurchase

At the AGM held on 22 May 2024, the

Company obtained shareholder

authorisation for the buy-back of up to

£4 million ordinary shares of nil par value,

being approximately 5% of the issued share

capital of the Company (Buy-Back Authority).

This authority renewed and replaced the

authority granted at the AGM held on 23 May

2023. The Buy-Back Authority expired

14 months after the resolution was passed

on 22 May 2024. A renewed Buy-Back

Authority was sought at the Annual General

Meeting held on 21 May 2025. This was

granted; however, an accompanying

resolution permitting a waiver of Rule 9 of

the Takeover Code was not. As a result, Rule

9 of the Takeover Code applied to any

buy-back that took place.

During the period 1 January 2025 to

31 December 2025 no shares were

purchased under the buy-back authority.

UKLR 6 & UKLR 7 Disclosure obligations

The following table is disclosed pursuant to

UKLR 6 and UKLR 7. The table sets out only

those disclosures which are applicable to the

Company.

The information required to be disclosed can

be located in the Annual Report at the

references set out below:

Section Information Location

UKLR

..R()

Details of

long-term

incentive

schemes

Note 11 to the

consolidated

financial

statements

UKLR 7.3 Significant

transactions

Note 28 to the

consolidated

financial

statements

UKLR

6.2.10

Provision of

services by a

controlling

shareholder

Note 28 to the

consolidated

financial

statements

UKLR

6.2.10

Controlling

shareholder

statement

Directors’

report

Environmental, Social

and Governance reporting

UK Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting

In line with market practice for UK listed

businesses, our Streamlined Energy and

Carbon Reporting, UK Scope 1, Scope 2 and

Scope 3 emissions, intensity ratio and yearly

comparisons are provided in the ESG report

on pages 56-79, including information as to

quantification and reporting methodology.

TCFD

The Company has included in its Annual

Report and Accounts climate-related

financial disclosures consistent with the

TCFD Recommendations and Recommended

Disclosures.

Energy efficiency action

For energy efficiency actions, please see

theEnvironmental, Social and Governance

section (including the TCFD report) on

page78.

Auditors

Brightman Almagor Zohar & Co. (a member

of the Deloitte Global Network) have acted as

auditors in the 2025 financial year.

Going concern

The Board has an obligation under the Code

to state whether it believes that the

Company and the Group will be able to

continue in operation and meet their

liabilities as they fall due over a specified

period determined by the Board, taking

account of the current position and the

principal risks of the Company and the

Group. The Board believes it is taking all

appropriate steps to support the

sustainability and growth of the Group’s

activities. The viability statement on page 92

and the report of the Audit Committee

contain the necessary information to

determine viability over a three-year time

horizon.

In determining the assumptions used in cash

flow forecasts, the Directors considered

various third party market predictions and

considered the current principal and

emerging risks facing the Group while

focusing specifically on macro-economic

market disruptions and inflation, and the

impact this could have on the future

performance and liquidity of the Group.

Based on these cash flow forecasts, the

Directors confirm they have a reasonable

expectation that the Group has adequate

resources to continue in operational

existence for at least 12 months from the

date of signing these financial statements.

This, taken together with their conclusions in

Note 1 to the consolidated financial

statements, has led the Directors to

conclude that it is appropriate to prepare

the 2025 consolidated financial statements

on a going concern basis.

Financial risk management objectives

and policies

The consolidated financial statements

includes the Company’s objectives, policies

and processes for managing its capital, its

financial risk management objectives, details

of its financial instruments and hedging

activities, and its exposure to credit risk and

liquidity risk.

Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors are required to prepare the

Annual Report and the consolidated financial

statements for each financial year to give a

true and fair view of the state of affairs of

the Company and the undertakings included

in the consolidation taken as a whole as at

the end of the financial year, and of the profit

or loss for that year. In preparing the

consolidated financial statements, the

Directors should:

• select suitable accounting policies and

apply them consistently;

• make judgements and estimates that are

reasonable;

• state whether applicable accounting

standards have been followed, subject to

any material departures disclosed and

explained in the consolidated financial

statements; and

• prepare the consolidated financial

statements on a going concern basis

unless it is inappropriate to presume that

the Company will continue in business.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

138 139

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

The Directors confirm that they have

complied with the above requirements in

preparing the consolidated financial

statements. The Directors are responsible

for keeping proper accounting records

which disclose with reasonable accuracy at

any time the financial position of the

Company and enable them to ensure that

the consolidated financial statements have

been properly prepared in accordance with

the Law. The Directors are responsible for

safeguarding the assets of the Group and

hence for taking reasonable steps for the

prevention and detection of fraud and

otherirregularities.

Directors’ declaration

So far as each of the Directors, who is a

Director at the time the Directors’ report is

approved, is aware, there is no relevant

audit information of which the Company’s

auditors are unaware and each has taken all

the steps he or she ought to have taken as a

Director to make himself or herself aware of

any relevant audit information and to

establish that the Company’s auditors are

aware of that information.

Directors’ responsibility statement

Each of the Directors named on pages 96-97

as of the time of the publication, confirms to

the best of his or her knowledge that:

(i) the consolidated financial statements,

which have been prepared in

accordance with International Financial

Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted

by the European Union, give a true and

fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial

position and profit & loss of the Company

and the undertakings included in the

consolidation taken as a whole;

(ii) the Strategic Report includes a fair

review of the development and

performance of the business and the

position of the Company and the

undertakings included in the

consolidation taken as a whole, together

with a description of the principal risks

and uncertainties that they face, and

provides information necessary for

shareholders to assess the Company’s

performance, business model and

strategies; and

(iii) the Directors consider that the Annual

Report and Accounts, taken as a whole,

are fair, balanced and understandable

and provide the information necessary

for shareholders to assess the

Company’s position and performance,

business model and strategy.

Signed on behalf of the Board by

Boris Ivesha

President & Chief Executive Officer

25th February 2026

Greg Hegarty

Co-CEO & Executive Director

25th February 2026

Daniel Kos

Chief Financial Officer & Executive Director

25th February 2026

Directors’ report – continued

140

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the Shareholders of PPHE Hotel Group Limited

Report on the Audit of the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial

statements of PPHE Hotel Group Limited and

its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise

the consolidated statement of financial

position as at 31 December 2025, and the

consolidated income statement, consolidated

statement of comprehensive income,

consolidated statement of changes in equity

and consolidated statement of cash flows for

the year then ended, and notes to the

consolidated financial statements, including

material accounting policy information.

In our opinion, the accompanying

consolidated financial statements:

• give a true and fair view of the financial

position of the Group as at 31 December

2025 and of its financial performance and

its cash flows for the year then ended;

• have been properly prepared in

accordance with International Financial

Reporting Standards (IFRS® Accounting

Standards) as adopted by the European

Union; and

• have been prepared in accordance with

the requirements of the Companies

(Guernsey) Law, 2008.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with

International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our

responsibilities under those standards are

further described in the Auditor’s

Responsibilities for the Audit of the

Consolidated Financial Statements section of

our report. We are independent of the Group

in accordance with the International Ethics

Standards Board for Accountants’

International Code of Ethics for Professional

Accountants (including International

Independence Standards) (IESBA Code),

including the UK FRC’s Ethical Standard as

applied to listed public interest entities, and we

have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities

in accordance with these requirements. We

believe that the audit evidence we have

obtained is sufficient and appropriate to

provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in

our professional judgment, were of most

significance in our audit of the consolidated

financial statements of the current period.

These matters were addressed in the

context of our audit of the consolidated

financial statements as a whole, and in

forming our opinion thereon, and we do not

provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities

described in the Auditor’s responsibilities

for the audit of the consolidated financial

statements section of our report, including

in relation to this matter. Accordingly, our

audit included the performance of

procedures designed to respond to our

assessment of the risks of material

misstatement of the consolidated financial

statements. The results of our audit

procedures, including the procedures

performed to address the matter below,

provide the basis for our audit opinion on

the accompanying consolidated financial

statements.

Key Audit Matter

Impairment of property, plant, and equipment and

right of use assets

The Group is an international hospitality

realestate entity that owns, co-owns, leases

and develops hotels, resorts, and campsites.

The carrying value of property, plant, and

equipment and right-of-use assets as at

31 December 2025 was £1,460.7 million and

£222.9 million, respectively.

As noted in Note 2(d) and 2(k), property,

plant, and equipment and right-of-use assets

are measured at cost, less accumulated

depreciation and impairment losses. For the

results of management’s impairment testing

of property, plant, and equipment as of

31 December 2025 refer to Note 4b.

impairment of £23.7 million was recorded for

the year ended 31 December 2025.

At each reporting date, the Group reviews

the carrying amounts of its non-financial

assets to determine whether there is any

indication that those assets may be impaired.

If any such indication exists, the recoverable

amount of the asset is estimated.

The impairment assessment process

requires management to make judgments

and consider factors related to historical

experience, market conditions, and

property-specific information available at

the time of the assessment. Performing

audit procedures to evaluate the

reasonableness of such information involved

a high degree of auditor judgment and an

increased extent of effort. As such we have

identified impairment of property, plant, and

equipment and right-of-use assets as a key

audit matter.

How our audit addressed the matter

Our audit procedures included among

others:

• Understanding management’s process

for identifying indicators of impairment of

property, plant, and equipment and

right-of-use assets and for performing

their impairment assessment and related

valuations;

• Obtaining the third-party valuations for

properties with impairment indicators and

with the assistance of our valuation

experts testing the data used in the

valuation. Our focus included evaluating

the methodology used, reviewing the

reasonableness of key assumptions,

including capitalisation rates, revenue and

expense growth rates, and discount rates.

• Testing the details and mathematical

accuracy of the valuations.

• Evaluating the adequacy of the Group’s

disclosures in relation to property, plant

and equipment and right-of-use assets.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

141

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the Shareholders of PPHE Hotel Group Limited – continued

We communicate with those charged with

governance regarding, among other

matters, the planned scope and timing of the

audit and significant audit findings, including

any significant deficiencies in internal control

that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with

governance with a statement that we have

complied with relevant ethical requirements

regarding independence, and to

communicate with them all relationships and

other matters that may reasonably be

thought to bear on our independence, and

where applicable, actions taken to eliminate

threats or safeguards applied.

From the matters communicated with those

charged with governance, we determine

those matters that were of most significance

in the audit of the consolidated financial

statements of the current period and are

therefore the key audit matters. We

describe these matters in our auditor’s

report unless law or regulation precludes

public disclosure about the matter or when,

in extremely rare circumstances, we

determine that a matter should not be

communicated in our report because the

adverse consequences of doing so would

reasonably be expected to outweigh the

public interest benefits of such

communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory

Requirements

Pursuant to Section 9.8.10 (1) and (2) of the

Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct

Authority, we were engaged to review

management’s statement pursuant to

Section 9.8.6 R (6) of the Listing Rules of the

Financial Conduct Authority that relate to

provisions 6 and 24 to 29 of the UK

Corporate Governance Code and the

Management Board’s statement pursuant to

Section 9.8.6 R (3) of the Listing Rules in the

United Kingdom in the financial year 2025

included in the Viability statement on page 92

and in the section Going concern on page

139. We have no exceptions to report.

The engagement partner on the audit

resulting in this independent auditor’s

auditor’s report is Ronen Cohen. report

isRonen Cohen.

Ronen Cohen

(For and on behalf of Brightman Almagor

Zohar & Co., a Firm in the Deloitte Global

Network)

Tel Aviv, Israel

25 February 2026

Other Information

The other information comprises the

information included in the annual report,

other than the consolidated financial

statements and our auditor’s report

thereon. The directors are responsible for

the other information contained within the

annual report.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial

statements does not cover the other

information and we do not express any

formof assurance conclusion thereon.

Ourresponsibility is to read the other

information and, in doing so, consider

whether the other information is materially

inconsistent with the consolidated financial

statements or our knowledge obtained

inthecourse of the audit, or otherwise

appears to be materially misstated. If we

identify such material inconsistencies or

apparent material misstatements, we are

required to determine whether this gives

rise to a material misstatement in the

consolidated financial statements

themselves. If, based on the work we

haveperformed, we conclude that there

isamaterial misstatement of this other

information, we are required to report

thatfact. We have nothing to report in

thisregard.

Responsibilities of Management and

osearge t Governance or

teonsoate nanca tateents

Management is responsible for the

preparation and fair presentation of

theconsolidated financial statements in

accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards

as adopted by the European Union, and for

such internal control as management

determines is necessary to enable the

preparation of consolidated financial

statements that are free from material

misstatement, whether due to fraud

orerror.

In preparing the consolidated financial

statements, management is responsible for

assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a

going concern, disclosing, as applicable,

matters related to going concern and using

the going concern basis of accounting unless

management either intends to liquidate the

Group or to cease operations, or has no

realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are

responsible for overseeing the Group’s

financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the

Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable

assurance about whether the consolidated

financial statements as a whole are free from

material misstatement, whether due to fraud

or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that

includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance

is a high level of assurance but is not a

guarantee that an audit conducted in

accordance with ISAs will always detect a

material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error

and are considered material if, individually or

in the aggregate, they could reasonably be

expected to influence the economic decisions

of users taken on the basis of these

consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs,

we exercise professional judgment and

maintain professional skepticism throughout

the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material

misstatement of the consolidated financial

statements, whether due to fraud or

error, design and perform audit

procedures responsive to those risks,

and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient

and appropriate to provide a basis for our

opinion. The risk of not detecting a

material misstatement resulting from

fraud is higher than for one resulting from

error, as fraud may involve collusion,

forgery, intentional omissions,

misrepresentations, or the override of

internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal

control relevant to the audit in order to

design audit procedures that are

appropriate in the circumstances, but not

for the purpose of expressing an opinion

on the effectiveness of the Group’s

internal control.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of

accounting policies used and the

reasonableness of accounting estimates

and related disclosures made by

management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of

management’s use of the going concern

basis of accounting and, based on the

audit evidence obtained, whether a

material uncertainty exists related to

events or conditions that may cast

significant doubt on the Group’s ability to

continue as a going concern. If we

conclude that a material uncertainty

exists, we are required to draw attention

in our auditor’s report to the related

disclosures in the consolidated financial

statements or, if such disclosures are

inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our

conclusions are based on the audit

evidence obtained up to the date of our

auditor’s report. However, future events

or conditions may cause the Group to

cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation,

structure, and content of the consolidated

financial statements, including the

disclosures, and whether the consolidated

financial statements represent the

underlying transactions and events in a

manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Plan and perform the group audit to

obtain sufficient appropriate audit

evidence regarding the financial

information of the entities or business

units within the group as a basis for

forming an opinion on the group financial

statements. We are responsible for the

direction, supervision and review of the

audit work performed for purposes of the

group audit. We remain solely responsible

for our audit opinion.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

142 143

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | As at 31 December |  |
|  |  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | Note | £’000 | £’000 |
| Assets |  |  |  |
| Non-current assets: |  |  |  |
| Intangible assets | 3 | 6,622 | 7,632 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4 | 1,460,744 | 1,421,376 |
| Right-of-use assets | 17 | 222,916 | 225,265 |
| Investment in joint ventures | 5 | 8,073 | 8,233 |
| Other non-current assets | 6 | 41,506 | 46,993 |
| Restricted deposits and cash | 12(b) | 6,421 | 5,826 |
| Deferred income tax asset | 25 | 12,284 | 12,890 |
|  |  | 1,758,566 | 1,728,215 |
| Current assets: |  |  |  |
| Restricted deposits and cash | 12(b) | 8,062 | 16,602 |
| Inventories |  | 2,711 | 2,703 |
| Trade receivables | 7 | 13,887 | 18,712 |
| Other receivables and  prepayments | 8 | 15,157 | 17,683 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 9 | 123,466 | 113,225 |
|  |  | 163,283 | 168,925 |
| Total assets |  | 1,921,849 | 1,897,140 |

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | As at 31 December |  |
|  |  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | Note | £’000 | £’000 |
| Equity and liabilities |  |  |  |
| Equity: | 10 |  |  |
| Issued capital |  | – | – |
| Share premium |  | 135,228 | 134,472 |
| Treasury shares |  | (14,138) | (14,519) |
| Foreign currency translation |  |  |  |
| reserve |  | 14,446 | 4,862 |
| Hedging reserve |  | 6,772 | 9,995 |
| Accumulated earnings |  | 179,127 | 177,874 |
| Attributable to equity holders |  |  |  |
| of the parent |  | 321,435 | 312,684 |
| Non-controlling interests |  | 191,159 | 213,374 |
| Total equity |  | 512,594 | 526,058 |
| Non-current liabilities: |  |  |  |
| Borrowings | 13 | 843,433 | 805,057 |
| Provision for concession fee on  land | 14 | 5,255 | 4,995 |
| Financial liability in respect of  Income Units sold to private |  |  |  |
| investors | 15 | 107,943 | 110,565 |
| Other financial liabilities | 16 | 284,151 | 277,878 |
| Deferred income taxes | 25 | 5,732 | 5,192 |
|  |  | 1,246,514 | 1,203,687 |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |  |
| Trade payables |  | 10,381 | 9,088 |
| Other payables and accruals | 18 | 82,322 | 77,720 |
| Borrowings | 13 | 70,038 | 80,587 |
|  |  | 162,741 | 167,395 |
| Total liabilities |  | 1,409,255 | 1,371,082 |
| Total equity and liabilities |  | 1,921,849 | 1,897,140 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated

financial statements. Date of approval of the consolidated financial

statements: 25 February 2026. Signed on behalf of the Board by

Boris Ivesha and Daniel Kos.

Boris Ivesha

President &

Chief Executive Officer

Daniel Kos

Chief Financial Officer &

Executive Director

As at 31 December

Note

2025

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | 2024 |
|  |  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Revenues | 19 | 466,403 | 442,787 |
| Operating expenses | 20 | (326,019) | (303,988) |
| EBITDAR |  | 140,384 | 138,799 |
| Rental expenses | 17 | (2,195) | (2,336) |
| EBITDA |  | 138,189 | 136,463 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 3, 4, 17 | (72,305) | (47,083) |
| EBIT |  | 65,884 | 89,380 |
| Financial expenses | 21 | (48,052) | (42,634) |
| Financial income | 22 | 4,846 | 5,226 |
| Other expenses | 23(a) | (11,473) | (13,243) |
| Other income | 23(b) | 2,492 | 5,048 |
| Net expenses for financial liability in respect of Income Units sold to private investors | 24 | (11,893) | (12,896) |
| Share in results of joint ventures | 5 | (330) | (268) |
| Profit before tax |  | 1,474 | 30,613 |
| Income tax expense | 25 | (865) | (2,881) |
| Profit for the year |  | 609 | 27,732 |
| Profit (loss) attributable to: |  |  |  |
| Equity holders of the parent |  | 13,185 | 28,206 |
| Non-controlling interests |  | (12,576) | (474) |
|  |  | 609 | 27,732 |
| Basic earnings per share (in Pound Sterling) | 26 | 0.32 | 0.67 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in Pound Sterling) | 26 | 0.31 | 0.66 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2025

Consolidated statement of financial position

as at 31 December 2025

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

144 145

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Profit for the year | 609 | 27,732 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:  1 |  |  |
| Profit (loss) from cash flow hedges | (1,613) | 4,315 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments of foreign operations | 9,106 | (14,344) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 7,493 | (10,029) |
| Total comprehensive income | 8,102 | 17,703 |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: |  |  |
| Equity holders of the parent | 18,786 | 21,238 |
| Non-controlling interests | (10,684) | (3,535) |
|  | 8,102 | 17,703 |

1 There is no other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the profit and loss in subsequent periods.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Attributable |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | Foreign |  |  | to equity |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | currency |  |  | holders | Non- |  |
|  | Issued | Share | Treasury | translation | Hedging | Accumulated | of the | controlling | Total |
| In £’000 | capital  1 | premium | shares | reserve | reserve | earnings | parent | interests | equity |
| Balance as at 1 January 2025 | – | 134,472 | (14,519) | 4,862 | 9,995 | 177,874 | 312,684 | 213,374 | 526,058 |
| Profit (loss) for the year | – | – | – | – | – | 13,185 | 13,185 | (12,576) | 609 |
| Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (loss) for the year | – | – | – | 8,815 | (3,214) | – | 5,601 | 1,892 | 7,493 |
| Total comprehensive income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (loss) | – | – | – | 8,815 | (3,214) | 13,185 | 18,786 | (10,684) | 8,102 |
| Share-based payments | – | 1,602 | – | – | – | 245 | 1,847 | 193 | 2,040 |
| Dividend distribution  2 | – | – | – | – | – | (15,906) | (15,906) | – | (15,906) |
| Dividend paid to non-controlling  interests | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (1,613) | (1,613) |
| Exercise of options | – | (846) | 381 | – | – | – | (465) | – | (465) |
| Transactions with non-  controlling interests (see Note 5) | – | – | – | 769 | (9) | 3,729 | 4,489 | (10,111) | (5,622) |
| Balance as at 31 December |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2025 | – | 135,228 | (14,138) | 14,446 | 6,772 | 179,127 | 321,435 | 191,159 | 512,594 |
| Balance as at 1 January 2024 | – | 133,469 | (6,873) | 13,903 | 7,801 | 166,281 | 314,581 | 216,592 | 531,173 |
| Profit (loss) for the year | – | – | – | – | – | 28,206 | 28,206 | (474) | 27,732 |
| Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (loss) for the year | – | – | – | (9,159) | 2,191 | – | (6,968) | (3,061) | (10,029) |
| Total comprehensive income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (loss) | – | – | – | (9,159) | 2,191 | 28,206 | 21,238 | (3,535) | 17,703 |
| Share-based payments | – | 1,389 | – | – | – | 88 | 1,477 | 72 | 1,549 |
| Share buy-back | – | – | (7,864) | – | – | – | (7,864) | – | (7,864) |
| Dividend distribution  2 | – | – | – | – | – | (15,549) | (15,549) | – | (15,549) |
| Dividend paid to non-controlling  interests | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (1,452) | (1,452) |
| Exercise of options | – | (386) | 218 | – | – | – | (168) | – | (168) |
| Transactions with non-  controlling interests (see Note 5) | – | – | – | 118 | 3 | (1,152) | (1,031) | 1,697 | 666 |
| Balance as at 31 December 2024 | – | 134,472 | (14,519) | 4,862 | 9,995 | 177,874 | 312,684 | 213,374 | 526,058 |

1 No par value.

2 The dividend distribution comprises a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2024 of 21 pence per share (31 December 2023: 20.0 pence per share) and an interim dividend of 17.0

pence per share paid in 2025 (2024: 17.0 pence per share).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2025

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2025

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

146 147

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | As at 31 December |  |
|  |  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | Note | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |  |
| Profit for the year |  | 609 | 27,732 |
| Adjustment to reconcile profit to cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |  |
| Financial expenses and expenses for financial liability in respect of Income Units sold |  |  |  |
| to private investors | 21,24 | 59,945 | 55,530 |
| Financial income | 22 | (4,846) | (5,226) |
| Income tax expense | 25 | 865 | 2,881 |
| Loss on buy-back of Income Units sold to private investors | 23 | 1,089 | 1,486 |
| Re-measurement of lease liability | 23 | 4,121 | 3,984 |
| Change in fair value Park Plaza County Hall London units | 23 | (150) | (450) |
| Lease termination | 23 | (2,094) | – |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment | 4 | 23,733 | – |
| Capital loss on sale of fixed assets, net | 23 | 204 | 195 |
| Share in results of joint ventures | 5 | 330 | 268 |
| Share appreciation rights revaluation | 23, 5(b)(i) | 3,613 | 767 |
| Fair value movement derivatives through profit and loss | 23 | 773 | (4,299) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 3, 4, 17 | 48,572 | 47,083 |
| Share-based payments |  | 2,040 | 1,549 |
| Cash flows from operating activities before movements in working capital |  | 138,195 | 103,768 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |
| Decrease in inventories |  | 102 | 468 |
| Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables |  | 5,372 | (5,694) |
| Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables |  | 10,820 | (6,002) |
| Cash flow from movements in working capital |  | 16,294 | (11,228) |
| Cash paid and received during the periodfor: |  |  |  |
| Interest paid |  | (57,879) | (54,710) |
| Interest received |  | 3,866 | 4,837 |
| Taxes paid |  | (3,033) | (2,436) |
| Taxes received |  | 2,028 | – |
| Cash flow from interest and taxes |  | (55,018) | (52,309) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities |  | 100,080 | 67,963 |

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | As at 31 December |
|  |  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | Note | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |  |
| Acquisition of Leman Street | 5 | (18,411) | – |
| Acquisition of Park Royal freehold | 17 | (10,537) | – |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment | 4 | (50,858) | (74,075) |
| Investments in intangible assets | 3 | (1,499) | (280) |
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets | 3,4 | 274 | 328 |
| Loans repaid from (provided to) joint ventures |  | 282 | (2,984) |
| Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |  | 8,454 | (5,572) |
| Net cash used in investing activities |  | (72,295) | (82,583) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |  |
| Proceeds from loans and borrowings |  | 129,249 | 46,668 |
| Buy-back of Income Units previously sold to private investors |  | (3,666) | (5,287) |
| Proceeds of derivatives | 29(c) | – | 1,481 |
| Dividend paid |  | (15,906) | (15,549) |
| Dividend paid by a subsidiary to non-controlling shareholders |  | (1,613) | (1,452) |
| Repayment of loans and borrowings |  | (117,287) | (41,147) |
| Repayment of leases |  | (3,853) | (4,162) |
| Proceeds from transactions with non-controlling interest |  | 11,747 | 10,444 |
| Payments in relation to transactions with non-controlling interests |  | (17,369) | (2,734) |
| Purchase of treasury shares |  | – | (7,864) |
| Exercise of options settled in cash |  | (465) | (167) |
| Net cash used in financing activities |  | (19,163) | (19,769) |
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |  | 8,622 | (34,389) |
| Net foreign exchange differences |  | 1,619 | (2,802) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |  | 113,225 | 150,416 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |  | 123,466 | 113,225 |
| Non-cash items: |  |  |  |
| Lease additions and lease re-measurement |  | 10,016 | 5,938 |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment |  | 6,454 | 8,077 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 31 December 2025

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

148 149

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Note 1 General

The consolidated financial statements of

PPHE Hotel Group Limited (the ‘Company’)

and its subsidiaries (together, the ‘Group’)

for the year ended 31 December 2025 were

authorised for issuance in accordance

with a resolution of the Directors on

25 February 2026.

The Company was incorporated in Guernsey

on 14 June 2007 and is listed on the Equity

Shares – Commercial Companies (ESCC)”

category of the Official List of the Financial

Conduct Authority (FCA) and the shares

are traded on the Main Market for listed

securities of the London Stock Exchange.

Contact details of the Group can be found on

the final page of these financial statements.

a. Description of the Group business:

The Group is an international hospitality real

estate group, which owns, co-owns and

develops hotels, resorts and campsites,

operates the Park Plaza® brand in EMEA,

and owns and operates the art’otel® brand.

The Group has interests in hotels in the

United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany,

Hungary, Serbia, Italy, Austria, and hotels,

self-catering apartment complexes and

campsites in Croatia.

b. Assessment of going concern and liquidity:

As part of their ongoing responsibilities,

the Directors have recently undertaken a

thorough review of the Group’s cash flow

forecast and potential liquidity risks.

Detailed budgets and cash flow projections,

which take into account the current trading

environment and the industry-wide cost

pressures, have been prepared for 2026

and 2027, and show that the Group’s

hotel operations are expected to be cash

generative during this period. Furthermore,

under those cash flow projections, it is

expected that the Group will comply with

its loan covenants. Having reviewed those

cash flow projections, the Directors have

determined that the Group is likely

to continue in business for at least

12 months from the date of approval of

the consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 Accounting policies

a. Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements

of the Group have been prepared on a

historical cost basis, except for derivative

financial instruments, Income Units in Park

Plaza County Hall London and investments in

marketable securities, which are measured

at fair value. The consolidated financial

statements are presented in Pound

Sterling and all values are rounded to the

nearest thousand (£’000) except where

otherwise indicated.

Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements of the

Group have been prepared in accordance

with International Financial Reporting

Standards (IFRS® Accounting Standards),

which comprise standards and

interpretations issued by the International

Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and

International Financial Reporting Standards

Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as

adopted by the European Union.

The accounting policies used in preparing

the consolidated financial statements are

set out below. These accounting policies

have been consistently applied to the

periods presented, except where

otherwise indicated.

b. Significant accounting judgements, estimates

an ass  t ons

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated

financial statements requires management

to make judgements, estimates and

assumptions that affect the reported

amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and

liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent

liabilities, at the reporting date. However,

uncertainty about these assumptions and

estimates could result in outcomes that

require a material adjustment to the

carrying amount of the asset or liability

affected in future periods.

Judgements

In the process of applying the Group’s

accounting policies, management has made

the following judgements, which have the

most significant effect on the amounts

recognised in the consolidated financial

statements.

Financial liability in respect of Income

Units sold to private investors

In 2010, the construction of Park Plaza

London Westminster Bridge was completed

and the hotel opened to customers. Out of

1,019 rooms, 535 rooms (‘Income Units’)

were sold at that time to private investors

under 999-year lease agreements. The

sales transactions are accounted for as a

transaction in which the investors, in return

for the upfront consideration paid (which is

accounted for as financial liability) for the

Income Units, receive 999 years of net

income from a specific revenue-generating

portion of an asset (contractual right to a

stream of future cash flows) (see more

details in Note 2(e)).

Management applied the following

professional judgement in determining the

accounting treatment for the amounts

received upfront.

As the liability to pay future cash flows

includes a component that is based on

the future net operating income (NOI)

generated by the room, management

considered whether this component meets

the definition in IFRS 9 of an embedded

derivative, which needs to be accounted

for separately. According to IFRS 9, if the

changes in value arise from a non-financial

variable that is specific to a party to the

contract, then the component does not

meet the definition of a derivative. As the

NOI is generated by a specific room and

the NOI can be affected by non-financial

factors, management concluded that this

component does not meet the definition

of an embedded derivative.

Based on its analysis of IFRS 9 and relevant

professional publications, management

considers a floating-rate liability as an

instrument with variable cash flow amounts

arising from changes in market variables.

Due to the variability of the periodic NOI

cash flows, which reflect primarily market

conditions such as occupancy and the price

charged for the room, management views

the liability in respect of Income Units as a

floating-rate financial liability. Pursuant to

IFRS 9.B5.4.5 in respect of floating-rate

financial instruments, changes in future

estimated cash flows from the Income Units

are recognised prospectively in the period

in which they occur. As the Group is not

exposed to any risk nor receives any benefit

in respect of future changes in NOI,

management is of the view that the

application of IFRS 9.B5.4.5 is the

appropriate accounting treatment. It also

faithfully represents the substance of the

transaction from which it has arisen and

reflects the economics of the transaction

with the investors in the Income Units.

Estimates and assumptions

Management did not identify any critical

estimates included in the Group’s

consolidated financial statements for which

there is a significant risk of resulting in a

material adjustment to the carrying

amounts of assets and liabilities within the

next financial year.

c. Foreign currency translation

The functional currency of the Company

is Pound Sterling. The consolidated financial

statements are also presented in

Pound Sterling.

Each entity of the Group determines its own

functional currency and items included in

the financial statements of each entity are

measured using that functional currency.

Foreign currency exchange differences in

respect of loans denominated in foreign

currency which were granted by the

Company to its subsidiaries are reflected

in the foreign currency translation reserve

in equity, as these loans are, in substance,

a part of the Group’s net investment in the

foreign operation.

The following exchange rates in relation

to Pound Sterling were prevailing at

reporting dates:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | In Pound | In Pound |
|  | Sterling | Sterling |
| Euro | 0.873 | 0.830 |
| Hungarian Forint | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Serbian Dinar | 0.007 | 0.007 |
| US Dollar | 0.744 | 0.797 |

Percentage increase (decrease) in exchange

rates at year end compared with the

previous year:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | In % versus | In % versus |
|  | Pound | Pound |
|  | Sterling | Sterling |
| Euro | 5.2 | (4.5) |
| Hungarian Forint | 12.0 | (11.1) |
| Serbian Dinar | 4.9 | (4.4) |
| US Dollar | (6.7) | 1.4 |

d. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are

measured at cost, less accumulated

depreciation and impairment losses.

Depreciation is calculated using the

straight-line method, over the shorter of the

estimated useful life of the assets which are

mainly as follows:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Years |
| Hotel buildings | 50 to 95 |
| Furniture and equipment | 2 to 25 |

e. Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Group

reviews the carrying amounts of its

non-financial assets to determine whether

there is any indication that those assets

may be impaired. If any such indication

exists, the recoverable amount of the

asset is estimated. Where it is not possible

to estimate the recoverable amount of an

individual asset, the Group estimates the

recoverable amount of the cash-generating

unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an

asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and

its value in use. In assessing value in use, the

estimated future cash flows are discounted

to their present value using a pre-tax

discount rate that reflects current market

assessments of the time value of money

and the risks specific to the asset.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or

cash-generating unit) is estimated to be

less than its carrying amount, the asset

is considered impaired and the carrying

amount of the asset (cash-generating unit)

is reduced to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognised as an

expense immediately.

f.  Financial instruments

i)  Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial

recognition, as subsequently measured at

amortised cost or fair value through profit

or loss.

The Group initially measures a financial

asset at its fair value plus, in the case of

a financial asset not at fair value through

profit or loss, transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

For the purposes of subsequent

measurement, financial assets are classified

in two categories:

• financial assets at amortised cost (debt

instruments); and

• financial assets at fair value through

profit or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the

statement of financial position comprise

cash at banks and on hand, and short-term

highly liquid investments with a maturity

of three months or less, that are held for

the purpose of meeting short-term cash

commitments and are readily convertible

to a known amount of cash and subject to

an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

150 151

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

Financial assets at amortised

cost (debt instruments)

The Group measures financial assets at

amortised cost if both of the following

conditions are met:

• the financial asset is held within a

business model with the objective of

holding financial assets in order to collect

contractual cash flows; and

• the contractual terms of the financial

asset give rise on specified dates to cash

flows that are ‘solely payments of

principal and interest’ (SPPI) on the

principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at amortised cost are

subsequently measured using the effective

interest rate (EIR) method and are subject

to impairment. Gains and losses are

recognised in profit or loss when the asset

is derecognised, modified or impaired.

The Group’s financial assets at amortised

cost include trade receivables and loans to

joint ventures.

Financial assets at fair value

through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit

or loss include financial assets held for

trading. Financial assets are classified as

held for trading if they are acquired for the

purpose of selling or repurchasing in the

near term. Derivatives, including separated

embedded derivatives, are also classified as

held for trading unless they are designated

as effective hedging instruments.

Financial assets at fair value through profit

or loss are carried in the statement of

financial position at fair value with net

changes in fair value recognised in the

income statement.

This category includes derivative

instruments, investments in money market

funds and Income Units in Park Plaza County

Hall London (Note 6).

Impairment of financial assets

For trade receivables, the Group applies

a simplified approach in calculating the

expected credit loss (ECL). Therefore, the

Group does not track changes in credit risk,

but instead recognises a loss allowance based

on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.

The Group considers a financial asset

to be in default when internal or external

information indicates that the Group

is unlikely to receive the outstanding

contractual amounts in full. A financial asset

is written off when there is no reasonable

expectation of recovering the contractual

cash flows.

ii) Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial

recognition, as financial liabilities at fair

value through profit or loss, as measured at

amortised cost (borrowings and payables)

or as derivatives designated as hedging

instruments in an effective hedge,

as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially

at fair value and, in the case of loans and

borrowings and payables, net of directly

attributable transaction costs.

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade

and other payables, loans and borrowings

including bank overdrafts, lease liabilities

and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities

depends on their classification, as

described below:

Financial liabilities at fair

value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through

profit or loss include financial liabilities

held for trading.

Financial liabilities are classified as held for

trading if they are incurred for the purpose

of repurchasing in the near term. This

category also includes derivative financial

instruments entered into by the Group that

are not designated as hedging instruments

in hedge relationships as defined by IFRS 9.

Separated embedded derivatives are also

classified as held for trading unless they are

designated as effective hedging

instruments.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading

are recognised in the income statement.

Financial liability in respect of

Income Units sold to private investors

In 2010, the construction of Park Plaza

London Westminster Bridge was completed

and the hotel opened to paying customers.

Out of 1,019 rooms, 535 rooms were sold at

that time to private investors under

999-year lease agreements. The sales

transactions are accounted for as a

transaction in which the investors, in return

for the upfront consideration paid (which is

accounted for as financial liability) for the

Income Units, receive 999 years of net

income from a specific revenue-generating

portion of an asset (contractual right to a

stream of future cash flows). The amounts

received upfront are accounted for as a

floating rate financial liability pursuant to

IFRS 9. B5.4.5 and are being recognised as

income over the term of the lease (i.e. 999

years). Changes in future estimated cash

flows from the Income Units are recognised

prospectively in the period in which they

occur. Since November 2014, the Company

has bought back 103 Income Units from

private investors. Upon buy-back of a unit,

the financial liability relating to that unit is

derecognised and any difference between

the purchase price and the liability

derecognised is recorded in profit and loss.

The entire hotel is accounted for at cost less

accumulated depreciation.

The replacement costs for the Income

Units are fully reimbursed by the private

investors. An amount of 4% of revenues is

paid by the investors on an annual basis

(‘FF&E reserve’) and is accounted for in

profit and loss. The difference between the

actual depreciation cost and the FF&E

reserve is a timing difference which is

recorded in the statement of financial

position as a receivable or liability to the

investor in each respective year.

Modification

When the group exchanges with the

existing lender one debt instrument into

another one with substantially different

terms, such exchange is accounted for as

an extinguishment of the original financial

liability and the recognition of a new financial

liability. Similarly, the group accounts for

substantial modification of terms of an

existing liability or part of it as an

extinguishment of the original financial

liability and the recognition of a new liability.

It is assumed that the terms are substantially

different if the discounted present value

of the cash flows under the new terms,

including any fees paid net of any fees

received and discounted using the original

effective interest rate, is at least 10%

different from the discounted present value

of the remaining cash flows of the original

financial liability. If the modification is not

substantial, the difference between (1) the

carrying amount of the liability before the

modification; and (2) the present value of the

cash flows after modification is recognised

as profit or loss in the income statement.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the

obligation under the liability is discharged

or cancelled or expires. When an existing

financial liability is replaced by another from

the same lender on substantially different

terms, or the terms of an existing liability are

substantially modified, such an exchange or

modification is treated as the derecognition

of the original liability and the recognition

of a new liability. The difference in the

respective carrying amounts is recognised

in the statement of profit or loss.

g. Inventories

Inventories include china, food and

beverages, and are valued at the lower of

cost and net realisable value. Cost includes

purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis.

h. Derivative financial instruments and

e ge acco nt ng

The Group uses derivative financial

instruments such as interest rate swaps

to hedge its risks associated with interest

rate fluctuations. Such derivative financial

instruments are initially recognised at fair

value on the date on which a derivative

contract is entered into and are

subsequently re-measured at fair value.

Derivatives are carried as assets when the

fair value is positive and as liabilities when

the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in

fair value on derivatives that do not qualify

for hedge accounting are taken directly to

the income statement.

For the purpose of hedge accounting,

hedges are classified as cash flow hedges

when hedging the exposure to variability in

cash flows that is either attributable to a

particular risk associated with a recognised

asset or liability or a highly probable

forecast transaction.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the

Group formally designates and documents

the hedge relationship to which the Group

wishes to apply hedge accounting and the

risk management objective and strategy for

undertaking the hedge. The documentation

includes identification of the hedging

instrument, the hedged item or transaction,

the nature of the risk being hedged and how

the Group will assess the effectiveness of

changes in the hedging instrument’s fair

value in offsetting the exposure to changes

in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows

attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges

are expected to be highly effective in

achieving offsetting changes in fair value or

cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing

basis to determine that they actually have

been highly effective throughout the

financial reporting periods for which

they were designated.

The effective portion of the gain or loss

on the hedging instrument in a cash flow

hedge is recognised directly in other

comprehensive income, while the ineffective

portion is recognised in profit or loss.

Amounts taken to other comprehensive

income are transferred to the income

statement when the hedged transaction

affects profit or loss, such as when the

hedged financial income or financial

expense is recognised.

i. Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue from contracts with customers

is recognised when control of the goods or

services is transferred to the customer at

an amount that reflects the consideration to

which the Group expects to be entitled in

exchange for those goods or services.

Owned, co-owned and leased hotels

Revenues are primarily derived from hotel

operations, including the rental of rooms,

food and beverage sales, and other services

from owned, co-owned and leased hotels

operated under the Group’s brand names.

Revenue is recognised when rooms are

occupied, food and beverages are sold, and

services are performed.

Campsites and mobile homes

Revenues are primarily derived from

short-term rentals of campsite pitches and

mobile homes operated under the Group’s

brand names. Revenue is recognised when

campsite pitches and/or mobile homes are

occupied.

Management fees

Management fees are earned from hotels

managed by the Group, under long-term

contracts with the hotel owner.

Management fees include a base fee, which

is generally a percentage of hotel revenue,

and an incentive fee, which is based on the

hotel’s profitability. Revenue is recognised

when earned and realised or realisable

under the terms of the agreement.

Franchise and reservation fees

Franchise and reservation fees are

received in connection with a licence of the

Group’s brand names, under long-term

contracts with the hotel owner. The Group

charges franchise and reservation fees as a

percentage of hotel revenue. Revenue is

recognised when earned and realised or

realisable under the terms of the agreement .

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

152 153

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

Marketing fees

Marketing fees are received in connection

with the sales and marketing services

offered by the Group, under long-term

contracts with the hotel owner. The Group

charges marketing fees as a percentage of

hotel revenue. Revenue is recognised when

earned and realised or realisable under the

terms of the agreement.

Customer loyalty programme

The Group participates in the Radisson

RewardsTM customer loyalty programme

to provide customers with incentives to

buy room nights. This customer loyalty

programme is owned and operated by the

Radisson Hotel Group and therefore the

entity retains no obligations in respect of

the award credits other than to pay

Radisson Hotel Group for the award credits

purchased and granted to customers. The

customers are entitled to utilise the awards

as soon as they are granted.

The Group purchases these award credits

from Radisson Hotel Group and issues these

to its customers in order to enhance its

customer relationships rather than to earn

a margin from the sale of these award

credits. The Group concluded that it is

acting as principal in this transaction and,

in substance, is earning revenue from

supplying these awards to its customers.

The Group measures these revenues at fair

value and recognises these gross from the

costs of participating in the programme.

Contract balances

Trade receivables

A receivable represents the Group’s

right to an amount of consideration that

is unconditional (i.e. only the passage of

time is required before payment of the

consideration is due).

Advance payments received –

contract liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to

transfer goods or services to a customer

for which the Group has received

consideration (or an amount of

consideration is due) from the customer. If a

customer pays consideration before the

Group transfers goods or services to the

customer, a contract liability (advance

payments received) is recognised when the

payment is made or the payment is due

(whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are

recognised as revenue when the Group

performs under the contract.

j. Alternative Performance Measures

EBITDAR

Earnings before interest (Financial income

and expenses), tax, depreciation and

amortisation, impairment loss, rental

expenses, share in results of joint ventures

and exceptional items presented as other

income and expense.

EBITDA

Earnings before interest (Financial income

and expenses), tax, depreciation and

amortisation, impairment loss, share in

results of joint ventures and exceptional

items presented as other income

and expense.

EBIT

Earnings before interest (Financial income

and expenses), tax, share in results of joint

ventures and exceptional items presented

as other income and expense.

Net debt

Borrowings less cash and cash equivalents,

and long-term and short-term restricted

cash.

k. Leases

The Group as lessee

The Group applies a single recognition

and measurement approach for all leases,

except for short-term leases and leases of

low value assets. The Group recognises

lease liabilities to make lease payments and

right-of-use assets representing the right

to use the underlying assets.

Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost,

less any accumulated depreciation and

impairment losses, and adjusted for any

re-measurement of lease liabilities. The cost

of right-of-use assets includes the amount of

lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs

incurred, and lease payments made at or

before the commencement date less any

lease incentives received.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a

straight-line basis over the shorter of the

lease term and the estimated useful life of

the assets, which are mainly as follows:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Years |
| Land | 50 to 200 |
| Hotel buildings | 5 to 95 |
| Offices and storage | 1 to 12 |
| Furniture and equipment | 2 to 25 |

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease,

the Group recognises lease liabilities

measured at the present value of lease

payments to be made over the lease term.

The lease payments include the expected

payments of penalties for terminating the

lease, if the lease term reflects the Group

exercising the option to terminate.

In calculating the present value of lease

payments, the Group uses its incremental

borrowing rate at the lease commencement

date because the interest rate implicit in the

lease is not readily determinable. The

carrying amount of lease liabilities is

re-measured if there is a modification, a

change in the lease term, a change in the

lease payments (e.g. changes to future

payments resulting from a change in an

index or rate used to determine such lease

payments) or a change in the assessment of

an option to purchase the underlying asset.

The Group’s lease liabilities are included in

Other financial liabilities (see Note 16).

Variable lease payments that depend on an

index or rate

On the commencement date, the Company

uses the index or rate prevailing on the

commencement date to calculate the future

lease payments.

For leases in which the Company is the lessee,

the aggregate changes in future lease

payments resulting from a change in the index

or rate (including changes following a market

rent review) are discounted (without a change

in the discount rate applicable to the lease

liability) and recorded as an adjustment of the

lease liability and the right-of-use asset, only

when there is a change in the cash flows

resulting from the change in the index or rate

(that is, when the adjustment to the lease

payments takes effect).

Variable lease payments

Variable lease payments that do not depend

on an index or interest rate but are based

on performance or usage are recognised as

rent expense as incurred when the Company

is the lessee, and are recognised as income

as earned when the Company is the lessor.

Lease extension and termination options

A non-cancellable lease term includes both

the periods covered by an option to extend

the lease when it is reasonably certain that

the extension option will be exercised and

the periods covered by a lease termination

option when it is reasonably certain that the

termination option will not be exercised.

Short-term leases and leases

of low value assets

The Group applies the short-term lease

recognition exemption to its short-term

leases of furniture and equipment (i.e. those

leases that have a lease term of 12 months

or less from the commencement date and

do not contain a purchase option). It also

applies the lease of low value assets

recognition exemption to leases of office

equipment that are considered to be low

value. Lease payments on short-term

leases and leases of low value assets are

recognised as an expense on a straight-line

basis over the lease term.

l. Employee benefits

Share-based payments

The Board has adopted a share option plan,

under which employees and Directors of the

Group receive remuneration in the form of

share-based payment transactions,

whereby employees render services as

consideration for equity instruments

(equity-settled transactions).

The cost of equity-settled transactions with

employees is measured by reference to the

fair value at the date on which they are

granted. The fair value is determined by

using an appropriate pricing model, further

details of which are given in Note 11.

Pension

The Group has a defined contribution

pension plan where the employer is liable only

for the employer’s part of the contribution

towards an individual’s pension plan.

The Group will have no legal obligation

to pay further contributions. The

contributions in the defined contribution

plan are recognised as an expense and no

additional provision is required in the

consolidated financial statements.

m. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group

has a present obligation (legal or constructive)

as a result of a past event, it is probable

that an outflow of resources embodying

economic benefits will be required to settle

the obligation and a reliable estimate can be

made of the amount of the obligation.

n. Borrowing costs for qualifying assets

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the

acquisition, construction or production of

an asset that necessarily takes a substantial

period of time to get ready for its intended

use or sale are capitalised as part of the

cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs

are expensed in the period in which they

occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest

and other costs that an entity incurs in

connection with the borrowing of funds.

o. Taxation

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is provided using the

liability method on temporary differences at

the reporting date between the tax bases of

assets and liabilities and their carrying

amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all

taxable temporary differences, except in

respect of taxable temporary differences

associated with investments in subsidiaries,

associates and jointly controlled entities,

where the timing of the reversal of the

temporary differences can be controlled

and it is probable that the temporary

differences will not reverse in the

foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the

extent that it is probable that taxable profit

will be available against which the deductible

temporary differences and the carry

forward of unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income

tax assets is reviewed at each reporting

date and reduced to the extent that it is no

longer probable that sufficient taxable

profit will be available to allow all or part of

the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets

are re-assessed at each reporting date

and are recognised to the extent that it

has become probable that future taxable

profit will allow the deferred tax asset to

be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are

measured at the tax rates that are expected

to apply in the year when the asset is realised

or the liability is settled, based on tax rates

(and tax laws) that have been enacted or

substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax

liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable

right exists to offset current tax assets

against current tax liabilities and the

deferred taxes relate to the same taxable

entity and the same taxation authority.

p. Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

The Group applied for the first time

certain standards and amendments, which

are effective for annual periods beginning

on or after 1 January 2025. Several other

amendments and interpretations apply

for the first time in 2025, but do not have

an impact on the consolidated financial

statements of the Group. The Group has

not early adopted any other standard,

interpretation or amendment that has

been issued but is not yet effective.

Lack of exchangeability – Amendments

to IAS 21

In August 2023, the IASB issued amendments

to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign

Exchange Rates to specify how an entity

should assess whether a currency is

exchangeable and how it should determine a

spot exchange rate when exchangeability

is lacking.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

154 155

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

Lack of exchangeability – Amendments

toIAS 21 continued

The amendments also require disclosure of

information that enables users of its financial

statements to understand how the currency

not being exchangeable into the other

currency affects, or is expected to affect, the

entity’s financial performance, financial

position and cash flows.

The amendments are effective for annual

reporting periods beginning on or after

1 January 2025.

The amendments had no impact on the

Group’s consolidated financial statements.

q. Standards issued but not yet applied

Standards issued but not yet effective, or

subject to adoption by the European Union,

up to the date of issuance of the

consolidated financial statements are listed

below. This listing of standards issued are

those that the Group reasonably expects

might have an impact on disclosures,

financial position or performance when

applied at a future date. The Group intends

to adopt these standards when they

become mandatory.

The following standards have been issued

by the IASB and are not yet effective or are

subject to adoption by the European Union:

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in

Financial Statements

In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, which

replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial

Statements. IFRS 18 introduces new

requirements for presentation within the

statement of profit or loss, including

specified totals and subtotals. Furthermore,

entities are required to classify all income

and expenses within the statement of profit

or loss into one of five categories: operating,

investing, financing, income taxes and

discontinued operations, whereof the first

three are new.

It also requires disclosure of newly defined

management-defined performance

measures, subtotals of income and

expenses, and includes new requirements

for aggregation and disaggregation of

financial information based on the identified

‘roles’ of the primary financial statements

and the notes.

In addition, narrow-scope amendments have

been made to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows,

which include changing the starting point for

determining cash flows from operations

under the indirect method, from ‘profit or

loss’ to ‘operating profit or loss’ and removing

the optionality around classification of cash

flows from dividends and interest. In addition,

there are consequential amendments to

several other standards.

IFRS 18, and the amendments to the other

standards, is effective for reporting periods

beginning on or after 1 January 2027, but

earlier application is permitted and must be

disclosed. IFRS 18 will apply retrospectively.

The Group is currently working to identify all

impacts the amendments will have on the

primary financial statements and notes to

the financial statements.

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public

Accountability: Disclosures

In May 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 19, which

allows eligible entities to elect to apply its

reduced disclosure requirements while still

applying the recognition, measurement and

presentation requirements in other IFRS

accounting standards. To be eligible, at the

end of the reporting period, an entity must be

a subsidiary as defined in IFRS 10, cannot

have public accountability and must have

a parent (ultimate or intermediate) that

prepares consolidated financial statements,

available for public use, which comply with

IFRS accounting standards.

IFRS 19 will become effective for reporting

periods beginning on or after 1 January

2027, with early application permitted.

As the Group’s equity instruments are

publicly traded, it is not eligible to elect to

apply IFRS 19.

Amendments to the Classification and

Measurement of Financial Instruments

- Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7

In May 2024, the IASB issued Amendments to

IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, Amendments to the

Classification and Measurement of Financial

Instruments (the Amendments). The

Amendments include:

• A clarification that a financial liability is

derecognised on the ‘settlement date’ and

the introduction of an accounting policy

choice (if specific conditions are met) to

derecognise financial liabilities settled

using an electronic payment system

before the settlement date

• Additional guidance on how the

contractual cash flows for financial

assets with Environmental, Social and

Governance (ESG) and similar features

should be assessed

• Clarifications on what constitute ‘non-

recourse features’ and what are the

characteristics of contractually linked

instruments

• The introduction of disclosures for

financial instruments with contingent

features and additional disclosure

requirements for equity instruments

classified at fair value through other

comprehensive income (OCI)

The Amendments are effective for annual

periods starting on or after 1 January 2026

with early adoption permitted for classification

of financial assets and related disclosures

only. The Group does not anticipate that the

amendments will have a material effect on

the Group’s financial statements.

Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting

Standards - Volume 11

In July 2024, the IASB issued nine narrow

scope amendments as part of its periodic

maintenance of IFRS accounting standards.

The amendments include clarifications,

simplifications, corrections or changes to

improve consistency in IFRS 1 First-time

Adoption of International Financial Reporting

Standards, IFRS 7 Financial instruments:

Disclosure and its accompanying Guidance

on implementing IFRS 7, IFRS 9 Financial

Instruments, IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial

Statements and IAS 7 Statements of Cash

Flows.

The amendments will be effective for

reporting periods beginning on or after

1 January 2026. Earlier application is

permitted and must be disclosed.

The amendments are not expected to have a

material impact on the Group’s financial

statements.

Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7

In December 2024, the IASB issued Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity. The amendments

apply only to contracts that reference nature-dependent electricity; the amendments:

• clarify the application of the ‘own-use’ requirements for in-scope contracts;

• amend the designation requirements for a hedged item in a cash flow hedging relationship for in-scope contracts; and

• add new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the effect of these contracts on a company’s financial performance

and cash flows.

The amendments will take effect for annual reporting periods starting on or after 1 January 2026. Early adoption is allowed, but it must be

disclosed. The amendments concerning the own-use exception are to be applied retrospectively, while the hedge accounting amendments

should be applied prospectively to new hedging relationships designated from the initial application date. Additionally, the IFRS 7 disclosure

amendments must be implemented alongside the IFRS 9 amendments. If an entity does not restate comparative information, it cannot present

comparative disclosures.

The Group does not expect that the amendments will have a material impact on its financial statements.

Note 3 Intangible assets

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Park Plaza  ® | Park Plaza  ® |  |  |  |
|  | Hotels & | Hotels & |  |  |  |
|  | Resorts | Resorts | art’otel  ® | Other |  |
|  | management | franchise | franchise | intangible |  |
|  | rights (a)  1 | rights (a)  2 | rights (b) | assets (c) | Total |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 19,862 | 20,304 | 3,606 | 4,436 | 48,208 |
| Additions | – | – | – | 1,499 | 1,499 |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | 1,032 | 1,055 | 187 | 264 | 2,538 |
| Balance as at 31 December 2025 | 20,894 | 21,359 | 3,793 | 6,199 | 52,245 |
| Accumulated amortisation: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 17,363 | 17,782 | 2,446 | 2,985 | 40,576 |
| Amortisation | 1,031 | 1,040 | 187 | 619 | 2,877 |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | 923 | 945 | 131 | 171 | 2,170 |
| Balance as at 31 December 2025 | 19,317 | 19,767 | 2,764 | 3,775 | 45,623 |
| Net book value as at 31 December 2025 | 1,577 | 1,592 | 1,029 | 2,424 | 6,622 |
| Cost: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 20,805 | 21,268 | 3,777 | 4,501 | 50,351 |
| Additions | – | – | – | 271 | 271 |
| Disposals | – | – | – | (125) | (125) |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | (943) | (964) | (171) | (211) | (2,289) |
| Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 19,862 | 20,304 | 3,606 | 4,436 | 48,208 |
| Accumulated amortisation: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 17,139 | 17,571 | 2,374 | 2,602 | 39,686 |
| Disposals | – | – | – | (85) | (85) |
| Amortisation | 1,018 | 1,025 | 183 | 607 | 2,833 |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | (794) | (814) | (111) | (139) | (1,858) |
| Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 17,363 | 17,782 | 2,446 | 2,985 | 40,576 |
| Net book value as at 31 December 2024 | 2,499 | 2,522 | 1,160 | 1,451 | 7,632 |

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

156 157

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

a. Acquisition of Park Plaza® Hotels & Resorts management and franchise rights and lease rights

(1) Management rights – rights held by the Group relating to the management of Park Plaza® Hotels & Resorts in Europe, the Middle East and

Africa. The management rights are included in the consolidated financial statements at their fair value as at the date of acquisition and

are being amortised over a 20-year period based on the terms of the existing contracts and management estimation of their useful life.

The remaining amortisation period is 1.5 years.

(2) Franchise rights relating to the brand ‘Park Plaza® Hotels & Resorts’ are included in the consolidated financial statements at their fair

value as at the date of acquisition and are being amortised over a 20-year period based on management’s estimation of their useful life.

The remaining amortisation period is 1.5 years.

b. Acquisition of art’otel® rights

In 2007, the Group acquired from CCS Capital Concept Services Gmbh (the ‘vendor’) the worldwide rights to use the art’otel® brand name for

an unlimited period of time. The rights are being amortised over a 20-year period based on management’s estimation of their useful life. The

remaining amortisation period is 1.5 years. In December 2020, the Group acquired certain rights which were assigned to the vendor under

the original agreement for a cash consideration of €0.3 million (£0.2 million) and 80,000 shares of the Company. The additional rights are

amortised based on management’s estimation of their useful life.

c. Other intangible assets

These mainly include the brand name and internal domain obtained in the acquisition of Arena, which are being amortised over 20 years

based on management’s estimation of their useful life, and software, which is being amortised over four to five years.

d. Amortisation

Amortisation of intangible assets is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the intangible assets.

e. Impairment

In 2025, there were no indicators of impairment.

Note 4 Property, plant and equipment

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Property & | Income Units | Furniture, |  |
|  |  | Hotel | assets under | sold to private | fixtures and |  |
|  | Land | buildings | construction | investors  1 | equipment | Total |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 351,590 | 968,836 | 49,318 | 124,798 | 305,675 | 1,800,217 |
| Additions during the year | 31,881 | 18,685 | 1,502 | 1,107 | 24,734 | 77,909 |
| Disposal  3 | – | (410) | (2,808) | (222) | (51,767) | (55,207) |
| Buy-back of Income Units sold to private investors | 320 | 2,317 | – | (2,918) | 281 | – |
| Reclassification  2 | (1,047) | 29,256 | (32,949) | – | 3,691 | (1,049) |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | 6,059 | 20,851 | 293 | – | 6,361 | 33,564 |
| Balance as at 31 December 2025 | 388,803 | 1,039,535 | 15,356 | 122,765 | 288,975 | 1,855,434 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 17,114 | 158,372 | – | 23,984 | 179,371 | 378,841 |
| Provision for depreciation | 317 | 20,338 | – | 1,346 | 17,842 | 39,843 |
| Disposal  3 | – | (2,846) | – | (222) | (51,660) | (54,728) |
| Reclassification | – | (10) | – | – | 10 | – |
| Buy-back of Income Units sold to private investors | – | 370 | – | (578) | 208 | – |
| Impairment | 19,818 | 3,915 | – | – | – | 23,733 |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | (271) | 4,004 | – | – | 3,268 | 7,001 |
| Balance as at 31 December 2025 | 36,978 | 184,143 | – | 24,530 | 149,039 | 394,690 |
| Net book value as at 31 December 2025 | 351,825 | 855,392 | 15,356 | 98,235 | 139,936 | 1,460,744 |
| Cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 358,345 | 810,680 | 232,887 | 128,148 | 233,373 | 1,763,433 |
| Additions during the year | – | 17,525 | 16,021 | 916 | 36,749 | 71,211 |
| Disposal | (17) | (1,222) | (441) | – | (728) | (2,408) |
| Buy-back of Income Units sold to private investors | 471 | 3,411 | – | (4,266) | 384 | – |
| Reclassification  2 | – | 156,808 | (198,733) | – | 42,039 | 114 |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | (7,209) | (18,366) | (416) | – | (6,142) | (32,133) |
| Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 351,590 | 968,836 | 49,318 | 124,798 | 305,675 | 1,800,217 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 16,911 | 143,889 | – | 23,529 | 166,274 | 350,603 |
| Provision for depreciation | 312 | 18,263 | – | 1,266 | 16,735 | 36,576 |
| Disposal | – | (1,212) | – | – | (713) | (1,925) |
| Reclassification | – | 92 | – | – | 22 | 114 |
| Buy-back of Income Units sold to private investors | – | 513 | – | (811) | 298 | – |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | (109) | (3,173) | – | – | (3,245) | (6,527) |
| Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 17,114 | 158,372 | – | 23,984 | 179,371 | 378,841 |
| Net book value as at 31 December 2024 | 334,476 | 810,464 | 49,318 | 100,814 | 126,304 | 1,421,376 |

1 This includes 432 rooms (2024: 443) in Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge, for which the cash flows, derived from the net income generated by these Income Units, were sold to private

investors (see Note 2(e)). The proceeds from the purchases have been accounted for as a variable rate financial liability (see Note 15).

2 In 2025, the reclassification mainly relates to the completion of the construction of art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio. In 2024, the reclassification mainly relates to the completion of the

construction of art’otel London Hoxton.

3 During the year, the Group completed a review of its fixed asset register and removed fully depreciated items that are no longer in use. The original cost of the assets disposed of was £53.0.

This exercise had no impact on the consolidated statement of financial position or profit and loss.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

158 159

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

a. For information regarding liens, see Note 12

b. Impairment

In 2025, the Group faced a volatile real estate environment impacting the hotel industry and its property operations. Management reviewed

the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets to determine whether there was any indication that those assets may be impaired at

31 December 2025. Each hotel operating unit is considered as a cash generating unit (“CGU”) as it is the smallest identifiable group of assets

that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount

of CGUs in most cases was measured at fair value less costs of disposal by a third-party valuer using a discounted cash flow approach that

measured the present value of projected cash flows based on management and market expectation. The key assumptions are net operating

income, discount rates, and capitalisation rates. Within the fair value hierarchy, this is categorised as a Level 3 fair value measurement. The

discount rates applied to cash flow projections range between 7.75%–11%.

Based on the results of these assessments, certain CGUs whose carrying amounts exceeded their recoverable amounts were impaired at

31 December 2025. The Group recorded an impairment loss in respect of one property in the UK segment in the amount of £19.8 million, one

property in the Croatia segment in the amount of £0.9 million, two properties in the other segment in the amount of £3.0 million and in one

property in the Management and Central Services segment in the amount of £3.4 million. The impairment was recorded in depreciation,

amortisation and impairment in the consolidated income statement. Conversely, for one property in the UK segment the recoverable amount

exceeded the carrying value leading to the reversal of previously recognised impairment losses of £3.4 million. The reversal was also

recorded in depreciation, amortisation and impairment in the consolidated income statement.

c. Capitalised borrowing costs

Borrowing costs were capitalised as part of the refurbishment of the property in Rome, Italy, which reopened in Q1 2025. The amount of

borrowing costs capitalised related to this project during the year ended 31 December 2025 was €0.2 million (£0.2 million) (2024: €1 million

(£0.9 million)). The rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation was 4.4%, which is the effective interest rate

of the specific borrowing.

Note 5 Investment in joint ventures and subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests

a. Investment in joint ventures

The Group holds, through its subsidiary Arena Hospitality Group d.d., 50% interest in ABM Hotel Holding B.V., art’otel Berlin Mitte/Park Plaza

betriebsgesellschaft mbH, PPBK Hotel Holding B.V. and Park Plaza betriebsgesellschaft mbH (the ‘ABM and PPBK JV’). The ABM and PPBK JV

owns and operates the Radisson RED Berlin Kudamm and the art’otel Berlin Mitte hotels in Germany. The Group’s interest in the ABM and PPBK

JV is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Loans to joint ventures  1 | 9,619 | 9,535 |
| Share of net assets under equity method | (1,546) | (1,302) |
| Investment in joint ventures | 8,073 | 8,233 |

1 The loans to joint ventures amount includes a euro loan bearing an interest of Euribor +2.5% per annum.

The share in net loss amounts to £330 thousand (2024: net loss of £268 thousand).

b. Summarised financial information of subsidiary with material non-controlling interests

(i) Signature Top Ltd

Long-term partnership for 49% of Park Plaza London Riverbank and art’otel London Hoxton development project

On 23 June 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of PPHE Hotel Group entered into a sale and purchase agreement with Clal Insurance (‘Clal’), one

of Israel’s leading insurance and long-term savings companies. As part of this agreement, Clal became a non-controlling interest partner and

owner of 49% of the shares of Signature Top Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group (‘Signature Top’) which indirectly holds the real

estate and operations of both the 646-room Park Plaza London Riverbank (‘Riverbank’) and the 357-room art’otel London Hoxton hotel

(‘Hoxton’), which was opened in 2024.

As part of this agreement, Clal was granted five million share appreciation rights (SAR) of the Company, which have a seven-year maturity with

a strike price of £16 per share and a cap of £21 per share. The SAR will vest as follows:

• 500,000 SAR units shall vest and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the completion of the sale and purchase agreement

(‘Completion’);

• 500,000 SAR units shall vest and become exercisable on the date being 18 months after Completion; and

• The remaining four million SAR units shall vest and become exercisable on the second anniversary of Completion.

Upon exercise, the Company will have a right to determine whether an amount equal to the SAR Value as of the date of the exercise will be

satisfied by a payment of cash or by the issuance of the Company’s shares.

The SAR instrument, which is included in Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, was valued internally at an amount of £7.1 million (2024: £3.5 million)

using the Black-Scholes model and is included in current liabilities under Other payables and accruals in the Group’s consolidated balance

sheet. The following lists the inputs used for the fair value measurement:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Dividend yield | 2.5% |
| Expected volatility of the share price | 41.1% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.68% |
| Years to expiration | 2.5 years |

As at 31 December 2025, the Group owned 51% (2024: 51%) of Signature Top Ltd. The amount of accumulated non-controlling interests

as at 31 December 2025 amounts to £88,831 thousand (2024: £103,616 thousand) and the income and comprehensive income allocated

to the non-controlling interests in 2025 amounts to a loss of £11,791 thousand (2024: loss of £2,058 thousand) and £14,785 thousand (2024:

profit of £338 thousand) respectively.

Below is selected financial information relating to the long-term partnership with Clal, as at 31 December 2025 and 2024, and for the years

ended 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024.

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Non-current assets | 471,258 | 493,221 |
| Current assets | 19,791 | 31,259 |
| Non-current liabilities | 286,842 | 285,495 |
| Current liabilities | 22,920 | 27,525 |
| Revenue | 75,487 | 58,969 |
| EBITDA | 21,024 | 13,353 |
| Loss for the year | (24,063) | (4,201) |
| Total comprehensive income (comprehensive loss) | (30,174) | 689 |

(ii) Arena Hospitality Group d.d.

As at 31 December 2025, the Group owned approximately 66.1% (2024: 54.9%) of Arena Hospitality Group d.d. (‘Arena’). During 2025, the

Company purchased 523,723 shares of Arena for a consideration of €18.8 million (£15.8 million) and Arena purchased 51,075 of its own

shares for a consideration of €1.9 million (£1.6million). During 2025, Arena reissued a total of 15,000 out of treasury shares to employees who

exercised options. The difference between the adjustment of the non-controlling interests and the net consideration paid of approximately

€4.4 million (£3.7 million) was recorded in retained earnings. As a result of those transactions, the Group’s share in Arena increased to 66.1%.

The amount of accumulated non-controlling interests as at 31 December 2025 amounts to £71,326 thousand (2024: £89,249 thousand) and

the income and comprehensive income allocated to the non-controlling interests in 2025 amounts to a profit of £1,486 thousand (2024: £2,468

thousand) and profit of £5,354 thousand (2024: loss of £1,805 thousand) respectively.

In 2025, Arena paid a dividend of €5.5 million to its shareholders (2024: €3.8 million).

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

160 161

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

Below is selected financial information relating to Arena, as of 31 December 2025 and 2024, and for the years ended 31 December 2025

and 2024.

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Non-current assets | 370,476 | 354,705 |
| Current assets | 27,604 | 37,297 |
| Non-current liabilities | 134,764 | 156,797 |
| Current liabilities | 52,963 | 37,266 |
| Revenue | 123,751 | 120,109 |
| EBITDA | 30,384 | 29,574 |
| Profit for the year | 7,759 | 5,538 |
| Total comprehensive income (comprehensive loss) | 17,932 | (3,808) |

(iii) European Hospitality Real Estate Fund

In March 2023, the Group launched a new European Hospitality Real Estate Fund (the ‘Fund’) with a target size of up to €250 million. Clal

Insurance (‘Clal’), one of Israel’s leading insurance and long-term savings companies, participated as a cornerstone investor, committing up to

€75 million (limited to 49% of total participation). The Group also committed to invest up to €50 million in the Fund. As part of the agreement

signed with Clal, it was decided to incorporate the Fund under Signature Top II Ltd (‘Signature Top II’), a UK incorporated company, with a 51%

ownership by the Group and 49% ownership by Clal, until additional investors join. At the inception of the Fund, PPHE contributed the shares

of Società Immobiliare Alessandro De Gasperis S.r.l., the owner of the art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio, valued at €29.3 million (£25.8 million), for

its 51% participation in Signature Top II. Clal made an initial cash contribution of €28.1 million (£24.8 million) for its 49% participation.

On 20 June 2025, the Fund entered into an agreement for the acquisition of a 13,000 m

2

mixed-use development site in a prime central

location near the City of London and Tower Bridge, with planning permission (“Leman Street”) for a consideration of £17.5 million. Due to open

in 2029, the hotel will feature a select service Radisson RED lifestyle hotel, with a minimum of 182 bedrooms, a restaurant, bar and gym, and

41,000 ft

2

of office space.

The total anticipated investment for the project is approximately £90 million, inclusive of the site acquisition cost. The acquisition, including

transaction costs of £0.9 million, amounted to £18.4 million and was financed by the Fund and completed in September 2025.

In 2025, the Fund’s shareholders contributed €28 million (£24.3 million) (the Group share was €14.3 million (£12.4 million)), which was applied,

among other purposes, towards the acquisition deposit, initial design and planning costs associated with the development, and to support

art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio which was opened on 6 March 2025.

Under the terms of the investment agreement, the investment period has now expired.

As at 31 December 2025, the Group owned 51% (2024: 51%) of Signature Top II. The amount of accumulated non-controlling interests as at

31 December 2025 amounts to £31,003 thousand (2024: £20,500 thousand) and the loss and comprehensive loss allocated to the non-

controlling interests in 2025 amounts to £2,271 thousand (2024: £884 thousand) and £1,253 thousand (2024: £2,069 thousand) respectively.

Note 6 Other non-current assets

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Income Units in Park Plaza County Hall London  1 | 18,300 | 18,150 |
| Rent security deposits | 364 | 346 |
| Derivative financial instruments (see Note 29(a)) | 21,173 | 28,398 |
| Other non-current assets | 1,669 | 99 |
|  | 41,506 | 46,993 |

1 On 14 July 2017, the Group acquired an ownership interest in Park Plaza County Hall London through its purchase of 44 aparthotel units and the associated shares in the management

company of the hotel, South Bank Hotel Management Company Limited. The purchase price was £16.0 million. In October 2017, an additional two units were purchased for £0.7 million. Upon

initial recognition, the investment was designated in the consolidated financial statements at fair value through profit and loss. In return for the consideration paid, the Company receives

999 years of net income from specific revenue-generating units of the hotel (contractual right to a stream of future cash flows). This investment is managed and its performance is

evaluated by the Group management on a fair value basis in accordance with the Group investment strategy. As the cash flows from this investment are not solely payments of principal

and interest, under IFRS ,9 the investment is classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss. The fair value of the Income Units as of the reporting date was £18.3 million based

on an independent valuation prepared by Savills using a discount rate of 9.75% and a cap rate of 7.25%.

Note 7 Trade receivables

a. Composition:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Trade receivables | 14,571 | 19,270 |
| Less – expected credit losses | (684) | (558) |
|  | 13,887 | 18,712 |

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing. The Group’s policy provides an average of 30 days’ payment terms.

b. Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses of trade receivables were as follows:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | 2025 |
|  | £’000 |
| As at 1 January 2025 | (558) |
| Write-off | 30 |
| Additions | (129) |
| Exchange rate differences | (27) |
| As at 31 December 2025 | (684) |
| As at 1 January 2024 | (537) |
| Write-off | 115 |
| Additions | (157) |
| Exchange rate differences | 21 |
| As at 31 December 2024 | (558) |

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

162 163

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

c. As at 31 December, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Past due |  |  |
|  |  | Not |  | 31 to | 61 to |  |
|  | Total | past due | < 30 days | 60 days | 90 days | > 90 days |
| 2025 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Trade receivables | 14,571 | 5,419 | 6,806 | 1,301 | 104 | 941 |
| Less – expected credit losses | (684) |  |  |  |  | (684) |
|  | 13,877 | 5,419 | 6,806 | 1,301 | 104 | 257 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Past due |  |  |
|  |  | Not |  | 31 to | 61 to |  |
|  | Total | past due | < 30 days | 60 days | 90 days | > 90 days |
| 2024 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Trade receivables | 19,270 | 6,467 | 9,816 | 1,130 | 683 | 1,174 |
| Less – expected credit losses | (558) |  |  |  |  | (558) |
|  | 18,712 | 6,467 | 9,816 | 1,130 | 683 | 616 |

Note 8 Other receivables and prepayments

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Prepaid expenses | 8,199 | 10,403 |
| VAT and other taxes | 4,897 | 6,239 |
| Current tax receivable | 1,221 | 109 |
| Related parties | 150 | 74 |
| Others | 690 | 858 |
|  | 15,157 | 17,683 |

Note 9 Cash and cash equivalents

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cash at banks and on hand | 84,243 | 78,244 |
| Money market funds | 39,223 | 34,981 |
|  | 123,466 | 113,225 |

Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. In addition, the Group invests in money market funds that

invest in highly liquid financial instruments such as treasury bills, commercial papers and certificates of deposit, and are available for

immediate drawdown depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group. Money market funds are measured at fair value and the

gains are recorded in the income statement under Financial income.

Note 10 Equity

a. Share capital

The authorised share capital of the

Company is represented by an unlimited

number of ordinary shares with no

par value.

As at 31 December 2025, the number of

ordinary shares issued and fully paid was

44,347,410 (2024: 44,347,410), 2,491,086

of which were held as treasury shares

(2024: 2,558,086).

The Company’s shares are admitted to the

Equity Shares – Commercial Companies

category of the Official List of the Financial

Conduct Authority (FCA) and to trading on

the Main Market for listed securities of the

London Stock Exchange.

b. Treasury shares

During 2025, the Company issued 67,000

of its ordinary shares from its treasury

account for nil consideration in order to

satisfy an exercise of options. As a result,

the cost of the treasury shares (£380

thousand) was charged to the share

premium account.

The total number of treasury shares as at

31 December 2025 is 2,491,086

(2024: 2,558,086).

c. Nature and purpose of reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve

is used to record exchange differences

arising from the translation of the financial

statements of foreign operations.

Hedging reserve

This reserve comprises the gain or loss on

a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge

that is determined to be an effective hedge.

Note 11 Share-based payments

The Company operates two option plans for

the benefits of employees of the Group: the

first was adopted in 2007 and the second

was adopted in 2020.

2007 Option Plan

The 2007 Plan has two types of options:

Option A and Option B. The exercise price

of both options will not be less than the

closing price of a share on the dealing day

immediately preceding the grant date (as

published in the Daily Official List of the

London Stock Exchange). Option A vests

over a period of three years from the grant

date and Option B vests at the end of three

years from the grant date. Unexercised

options expire ten years after the grant

date. The plan does not include any

performance conditions.

As at 31 December 2025, there were 12,500

exercisable options outstanding under the

2007 Option Plan. These options were

granted to employees of the Company in

past years. No further grants can be made

under this plan.

2020 PPHE Executive Share Option Plan

The Board has adopted a ‘2020 PPHE

Executive Share Option Plan’, under

which employees of the Company and its

subsidiaries receive remuneration in the

form of share-based compensation. The

plan has the following principal terms:

The plan has four types of options:

• Option A: market value options – options

that are linked to the market value of the

shares in the Company.

• Option B: salary related options –

whereby employees agree to a reduction

in their base salary in exchange for the

right to acquire shares at nil-cost. These

options normally vest after 12 months

subject to an additional six-month

holding period.

• Option C: deferred bonus awards –

allowing the award of the number of

shares determined by the Remuneration

Committee in lieu of some or all of the

annual bonus.

• Option D: performance share awards –

options which are granted subject to

specified performance targets.

Notwithstanding the extent to which any

performance target is satisfied, the

number of vested award shares may be

reduced by the Committee to ensure that

the number of vested award shares is

appropriate taking into account the

underlying business performance of

the Group.

• Option E: Restricted Stock Award-

Contingent Share Award or Nil-Cost

Option Award.

These awards are subject to the rules of the

PPHE Executive Incentive Plan 2020, which

may include: long-term vesting periods

prescribed by the Committee upon grant;

good-leaver and bad-leaver provisions

allowing the Committee to exercise

discretion as to when it might

be appropriate for an award to vest in spite

of the relevant employee leaving the Group;

post vesting holding periods determined by

the Committee at the time of the award;

performance conditions; and share capital

dilution limits. The plan allows dividends or

dividend equivalents to accrue, subject to

the Committee’s discretion.

At any time, the total number of shares

issued and/or available for grant (in a

ten-year period) under the 2007 Share

Option Plan, the 2020 PPHE Executive

Incentive Plan and under any other

employee share scheme which the Company

may establish in the future may not exceed

5% of the Company’s issued share capital at

that time.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

164 165

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan

In June 2022, the Remuneration Committee approved a Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) conditional grant of 93,000 options with a nil

exercise price (Option D under the 2020 Option Plan). The grant was subject to performance conditions determined by the Remuneration

Committee in accordance with the 2020 Option Plan rules and the Company’s Remuneration Policy, and had a vesting period of 36 months

starting on 1 January 2022 with a 24-month holding period. At the beginning of 2025, the Remuneration Committee recognised that the LTIP

performance target in relation to the Total Shareholder Return (TSR), which equates to 50% of the awards (46,500 options), was not met during

the performance period. However, after thorough consideration of the broader context, including macro-economic challenges such as rising

interest rates, inflationary pressures and a volatile real estate environment, in 2025, the Committee concluded that it is appropriate to

exercise discretion and grant the full LTIP allocation.

Grants in the period

In 2025, no new grants were awarded other than the discretionary grant of the full LTIP under the 2022 LTIP, as mentioned above.

In March 2024, a Restricted Stock Award grant had been approved of 207,500 options with a nil exercise price (Option E under the 2020 Option Plan).

This grant was given in part in exchange of forfeiting 190,000 fully vested options with an exercise price of £13 that were granted to employees in

2020. The grant has a vesting period of 36 months starting 1 March 2024 with no holding period. In line with IFRS 2, the fair value of this grant was

determined based on the difference between the fair value of the options that were granted and the fair value of the options that were forfeited.

The following lists the inputs to the binomial model used for the fair value measurement of the 207,500 options granted:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Strike price (exercise price) | Nil |
| Dividend yield | 2.8% |
| Expected volatility of the share prices | 41.4% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.9051% |
| Expected life of share options | 5 years |
| Weighted average share price at the grant date | 1,295.0 pence |
| Fair value per option | 1,193.0 pence |

The following lists the inputs to the binomial model used for the fair value measurement of the 190,000 forfeited options:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Strike price (exercise price) | 1,300.0 pence |
| Dividend yield | 2.8% |
| Expected volatility of the share prices | 41.4% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.9051% |
| Expected life of share options | 4 years |
| Weighted average share price at the grant date | 1,295.0 pence |
| Fair value per option | 393.0 pence |

Furthermore, in 2024, the Remuneration Committee approved a three-year annual bonus plan to the Executive Leadership Team, including a

deferred bonus award of a total of 153,000 options with a nil exercise price (Option C under the 2020 Option Plan), which will be granted

subject to performance conditions for each of 2024, 2025 and 2026. Employees were offered to participate in the annual bonus plan in part in

exchange of forfeiting 153,000 fully vested options with an exercise price of £14.3 that were granted in 2018. The performance conditions will

be examined in respect of each financial year of 2024, 2025 and 2026. The performance conditions for 2024 had been fulfilled. In line with IFRS

2, the fair value of this grant was determined based on the difference between the fair value of the options that were granted and the fair

value of the options that were forfeited.

The following lists the inputs to the binomial model used for the fair value measurement of the 153,000 options granted:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Strike price (exercise price) | Nil |
| Dividend yield | 2.8% |
| Expected volatility of the share prices | 41.4% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.9051% |
| Expected life of share options | 5 years |
| Weighted average share price at the grant date | 1,295.0 pence |
| Fair value per option | 1,226.0 pence |

The following lists the inputs to the binomial model used for the fair value measurement of the 153,000 forfeited options:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Strike price (exercise price) | 1,430.0 pence |
| Dividend yield | 2.8% |
| Expected volatility of the share prices | 41.4% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.9051% |
| Expected life of share options | 2 years |
| Weighted average share price at the grant date | 1,295.0 pence |
| Fair value per option | 249.0 pence |

The expected life of the share options is based on historical data, current expectations and empirical data. It is not necessarily indicative of

exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility of the Company’s share price

over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may not be reflective of the actual outcome.

The expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions during 2025 was £1,602 thousand (2024: £1,389 thousand). Total

exercisable options under the 2020 Option Plan at 31 December 2025 were 149,074 (2024: 97,998).

Movements during the year

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (EP) of, and movements in, share options during 2024

and 2025:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | No. of | No. of | No. of | No. of | No. of | No. of |  |
|  | options A | options A | options B | options C | options D | options E |  |
|  | (2007 | (2020 | (2020 | (2020 | (2020 | (2020 |  |
|  | Option Plan) | Option Plan) | Option Plan) | Option Plan) | Option Plan) | Option Plan) | EP |
| Outstanding as at 1 January 2025 | 37,500 | 37,000 | 37,998 | 176,000 | 93,000 | 200,750 | £1.75 |
| Options forfeited during the year | – | – | – | – | – | (9,500) | nil |
| Options exercised in the year | (25,000) | – | (3,924) | (40,000) | (49,000) | – | £3.03 |
| Outstanding as at 31 December 2025 | 12,500 | 37,000 | 34,074 | 136,000 | 44,000 | 191,250 | 1.45 |
| Outstanding as at 1 January 2024 | 190,500 | 227,000 | 46,721 | 70,000 | 93,000 | – | £9.05 |
| Options forfeited during the year | (153,000) | (190,000) | – | – | – | (6,750) | £13.3 |
| Options exercised in the year | – | – | (8,723) | (47,000) | – | – | nil |
| Options granted during the year | – | – | – | 153,000 | – | 207,500 | nil |
| Outstanding as at 31 December 2024 | 37,500 | 37,000 | 37,998 | 176,000 | 93,000 | 200,750 | £1.75 |

As at 31 December 2025, the number of exercisable options was 161,574 (2024: 135,498) with an EP of £4.1 (2024: £7.5).

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 31 December 2025 is 7.4 years (2024: 7.9 years).

The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was nil to £14.3 (2024: nil to £14.3).

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

166 167

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

Note 12 Pledges, contingent liabilities and commitments

a. Pledges, collateral and securities

Substantially all of the Group’s assets and all of the rights connected or related to the ownership of the assets (including shares of subsidiaries

and restricted deposits) are pledged in favour of banks and financial institutions as security for loans received. For most of the loans, specific

assets are pledged as the sole security provided.

b. Restricted cash

Under certain facility agreements, funds need to be held in restricted deposit accounts in order to pay the debt service for a subsequent

period. The total deposits held amount to £12.9 million and are presented as restricted in the financial statements.

c. Commitments

(i) Management and franchise agreements

1. The Group entered into a Territorial Licence Agreement (the ‘Master Agreement’) with Radisson Hotel Group (‘Radisson’). Under the

Master Agreement, the Group, among other rights, is granted an exclusive licence to use the brand ‘Park Plaza® Hotels & Resorts’ in 56

territories throughout Europe, the Middle East and Africa in perpetuity (the ‘Territory’).

The Master Agreement also allows the Group to use, and license others to use, the Radisson systems within the Territory, which right

includes the right to utilise the Radisson systems’ international marketing and reservations facilities and to receive other promotional

assistance. The Group pays Radisson a fee based on a percentage of the hotels’ gross room revenue, which fees are recognised in the

income statement as incurred.

2. Within the terms of the management agreements, the hotels were granted by the Group a licence allowing them to use, throughout the

term of the management agreements, the ‘Park Plaza® Hotels & Resorts’ and ‘art’otel®’ brand names. See Note 2(h) regarding the

accounting for management and franchise fees received.

(ii) Construction contract commitment

As at 31 December 2025, the Group had no capital commitments.

(iii) Guarantees

1. The Company guarantees cost overruns and the practical completion of the art’otel London Hoxton development under the £180 million

construction financing facility agreement granted by Bank Hapoalim B.M. and in relation to the long-term partnership with Clal. As of

31 December 2025, the Company does not expect to have additional cost overruns on top of what was already contributed in previous

years.

Note 13 Borrowings

The borrowings of the Group are composed as follows:

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | € | £ | $ |  |
|  | denominated | denominated | denominated | Total |
| As at 31 December 2025 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Fixed interest rate | 282,205 | 456,599 | – | 738,804 |
| Weighted average interest rate | 3.29% | 4.49% | – |  |
| Variable interest rate | 47,625 | 125,165 | 6,137 | 178,927 |
| Weighted average interest rate | 4.65% | 6.13% | 7.87% |  |
| Total | 329,830 | 581,764 | 6,137 | 917,731 |
| Weighted average interest rate | 3.49% | 4.84% | 7.87% | 4.37% |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Outstanding |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Maturity analysis 2025 | amount | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Thereafter |
| Total borrowings | 917,731 | 71,145 | 59,182 | 214,180 | 41,104 | 347,890 | 184,230 |
| Capitalised transaction costs and other  adjustments | (4,260) | (1,107) | (1,084) | (877) | (615) | (438) | (139) |

For securities and pledges, see Note 12.

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | € | £ | $ |  |
|  | denominated | denominated | denominated | Total |
| As at 31 December 2024 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Fixed interest rate | 282,978 | 572,232 | – | 855,210 |
| Weighted average interest rate | 2.64% | 4.09% | – |  |
| Variable interest rate | 5,045 | 18,950 | 8,968 | 32,963 |
| Weighted average interest rate | 5.18% | 4.61% | 9.18% |  |
| Total | 288,023 | 591,182 | 8,968 | 888,173 |
| Weighted average interest rate | 2.69% | 4.11% | 9.18% | 3.70% |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Outstanding |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Maturity analysis 2024 | amount | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Thereafter |
| Total borrowings | 888,173 | 81,514 | 222,108 | 51,541 | 187,621 | 8,944 | 336,445 |
| Capitalised transaction costs |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| and other adjustments | (2,529) | (927) | (724) | (442) | (244) | (34) | (158) |

For securities and pledges, see Note 12.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

168 169

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

Revolving Credit Facility

On 30 June 2025, Park Plaza Hotels (UK)

Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the

Company, entered into a revolving credit

facility agreement with Santander UK Plc for

up to €40 million (£34.2 million). The facility is

provided on a three-year term and bears an

interest rate margin of 3.0% plus Euribor. As

of 31 December 2025, the Company utilised

€23.7 million (£20.7 million) under this facility.

Refinancing of Park Plaza

London Riverbank

On 20 November 2025, the Group entered

into an agreement to refinance its existing

loan with Aareal Bank AG (‘Aareal’) in relation

to Park Plaza London Riverbank (the ‘Hotel’).

This refinancing extends the existing 2016

facility with Aareal (the ‘Existing Facility’)

from its original maturity date of June 2026,

with a new maturity date in June 2030.

Under the new terms,

the £95.8 million facility will continue to

attract an all-in fixed interest rate of 3.248%

until the original maturity date of June 2026.

Following this, 85% of the loan will bear a fully

fixed interest rate of 5.72% until maturity,

with the floating interest rate applying to the

remainder of the loan. Additionally, under

the new terms, the loan will no longer be

subject to amortisation. The refinance was

accounted as a loan modification in line with

IFRS9.

New Dvadeset Osam d.o.o. loan with

Zagrebačka banka

On 30 October 2025, Dvadeset Osam d.o.o.

(‘Osam’), a wholly owned subsidiary of the

Company, entered into a new credit facility

agreement with Zagrebačka banka for an

amount of up to €17 million (£14.8 million).

The facility is secured by a pledge over

3.280 million shares of Arena held by Osam

in favour of the lender. The credit facility

has an eight-year term, carries an interest

margin of 1.8% over Euribor and includes

annual amortisation of €1.6 million with a

final bullet repayment at maturity. As at

31 December 2025, the Company had fully

drawn the €17 million (£14.8 million) available

under this facility.

Refinancing of Park Plaza Victoria London

On 15 December 2025, the Group

refinanced its existing loan with

Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers Europe

LLP related to Park Plaza Victoria London

(the ‘Hotel’). The refinancing terminated the

previous agreement and established a new

club deal with two lenders: ABN Amro and

Santander UK plc. Under the new

arrangement, the original 2016 facility was

extended from its prior maturity date of

April 2026 to December 2030, and the

available amount increased from £87 million

to £88 million. The facility bears a margin of

2.40% over SONIA and includes annual

amortisation of 2% until maturity.

In connection with the refinancing, the

Group amended its existing £100 million

interest rate swap entered into in 2022,

reducing the notional amount to

£79.2 million (representing 90% of the new

loan amount) and aligning the swap terms

with the new facility. The revised swap bears

an interest rate of 1.55%. The associated

swap cash flows will effectively reduce

interest payments and will be included in the

calculation of the Debt Service Cover Ratio

(‘DSCR’) covenant.

Refinance and extension of Bank Hapoalim

B.M. loan re: four UK properties

On 30 June 2025, the Group refinanced its

existing loan with BHI Israel related to Park

Plaza London Park Royal, Park Plaza Leeds,

Park Plaza Nottingham, and 46 units of Park

Plaza County Hall London (the ‘Hotels’). The

refinancing extended the maturity date

from 30 June 2025 to 31 December 2025

and converted the interest terms from a

fixed rate of 1.317% plus a 3.05% margin to

SONIA plus a 3.10% margin until maturity.

On 18 December 2025, the Group entered

into an amendment to further extend the

maturity date to 31 December 2029,

maintaining the same interest terms but

reducing the annual amortisation from

£2.125 million to £2 million. The loan

extension was treated as a loan

modification.

Arena Hospitality Group new loan with

OTP banca d.d.

On 26 May 2025, Arena Hospitality Group

d.d. entered into a new facility agreement

with OTP banka d.d. to finance investments

in the Stupica and Indija campsites. The

facility amounts to €3 million, carries a fixed

annual interest rate of 3.70%, and is

repayable in 28 equal instalments over the

term of the loan, with final maturity in

September 2032.

Aareal Dutch tranche refinance

On 4 September 2024, the Group entered

into an agreement to refinance its existing

loan with Aareal Bank AG (‘Aareal’) in relation

to all six of its Dutch hotels (art’otel

Amsterdam, Park Plaza Victoria

Amsterdam, Park Plaza Vondelpark,

Amsterdam, Park Plaza Amsterdam Airport,

Park Plaza Eindhoven, and Park Plaza

Utrecht) (the ‘Dutch Hotels’) and Holmes

Hotel London (‘Holmes’). This refinancing

extends the existing 2016 facility with Aareal

relating to these hotels (the ‘Existing Facility’)

from its original maturity date of June 2026

with a new maturity date in June 2031.

Under the new terms, the facility will

comprise two tranches, a €160 million

tranche (the ‘EUR Tranche’) and a £16 million

tranche (the ‘GBP Tranche’) instead of the

outstanding amounts of €156.5 million and

£15.4 million. The EUR Tranche will bear an

effective interest rate of 4.05% which

comprises an all-in fixed interest rate of

2.765% until June 2026, following which, an

all-in fixed interest rate of 4.49% will apply

until maturity. The GBP Tranche will bear

an effective interest rate of 5.67% which

comprises an all-in fixed interest rate of

3.9% until June 2026, following which a

competitive floating interest rate will apply.

This compares with an all-in fixed interest

rate of 2.165% in respect of the EUR loan and

a fixed interest rate of 3.3% in respect of the

Pound Sterling loan that applied under the

terms of the old facility .

The refinance was accounted as an

extinguishment in line with IFRS 9. The

difference between the old loan and new

loan (and the cash that was paid) was

recognised as a gain/loss from modification

(see Note 23a).

Amendment of the W29 loan

On 13 September 2024, W29 Owner LLC,

a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,

amended the loan agreement with Bank

Hapoalim New York. Under the amended

agreement, the maturity date was extended

from 13 September 2024 to 13 September

2028 where the outstanding loan amount of

$12 million will be amortised over the loan

term ($3 million per year). The loan will bear

an interest of SOFR+ 4%.

b. The following financial covenants must be

complied with by the relevant Group companies:

• Under the amended UK Aareal facility, for

Park Plaza London Riverbank (the

‘borrower‘), the borrower must ensure,

on a quarterly basis, that the aggregate

amount of the outstanding facility

(£95.8 million, as at 31 December 2025)

does not exceed 45% of the value of the

Riverbank hotel as set out in the most

recent valuation (loan-to-value). In

addition, the borrower must ensure that,

on each interest payment date, the

Interest Cover Ratio (ICR) is not less than

140%, and the Cash Trap ICR is not less

than 175%.

• Under the Dutch Aareal facility, for all six

of the Group’s Dutch hotels and Grandis

(the ‘borrowers’), the borrowers must

ensure, on a quarterly basis, that the

aggregate amount of the outstanding

facilities (€160 million and £16 million) does

not exceed 60% of the value of the Dutch

hotels and Grandis as set out in the most

recent valuation (loan-to-value). In

addition, the borrowers must ensure

that, on each interest payment date, the

DSCR is not less than 140%, and the Cash

Trap ICR is not less than 170%.

• Under the AIG Asset Management

(Europe) Limited facility for Park Plaza

London Westminster Bridge, the

borrower must ensure, on a quarterly

basis, that the aggregate amount of the

outstanding facility (£174.5 million) does

not exceed 70% of the value of the hotel as

set out in the most recent valuation

(loan-to-value). In addition, the borrower

must ensure that, on each interest

payment date, the historical and

projected DSCR are not less than 140%.

The floating rate leg of this loan of

£2.1million (as at 31 December 2025) has

an associated interest rate cap, hedging

the risk of the all-in rate exceeding 3.5%.

• Under the facility with ABN Amro and

Santander UK plc, for Park Plaza Victoria

London, the borrower must ensure that

the aggregate amount of the outstanding

facility (£88 million) does not exceed 65% of

the value of the hotel as set out in the

most recent valuation (loan-to-value). In

addition, the borrower must ensure that,

on each interest payment date, the

historical DSCR is not less than 130% and

the leverage in relation to EBITDA doesn’t

excess 10x.

• Under the Bank Hapoalim loan for three

of the Group’s UK hotels and the 46 units

owned within Park Plaza County Hall

London, the borrowers must ensure that

the aggregate amount of the outstanding

loan (£34.4 million) does not exceed 60% of

the value of the properties and units

secured (loan-to-value).

• Under the Bank Hapoalim New York for

an amount of $12 million, and with an

outstanding amount of $8.25 million, PPHE

Hotel Group must ensure that it maintains

an aggregate net worth of at least

$33 million and have liquid assets with a

market value of at least $5 million.

• Under the Bank Hapoalim Loan relating to

art’otel London Hoxton, the borrower

must ensure that the aggregate amount

of the outstanding facility (£173 million)

does not exceed 75% of the value of the

hotel as set out in the most recent

valuation. Following the amendment dated

18 December 2025, the borrower must

also ensure that the ICR is not less than

1.2 on each quarter test date, the first

being 31 December 2026. Any breach of

the aforementioned covenants is subject

to an equity cure option. In addition, on

each test date, the total equity of PPHE

Hotel Group must not be less than: (i)

£150 million; and (ii) 20% of its asset value.

• Under the loan agreement granted by

Santander UK Plc to Park Plaza Hotels (UK)

Limited, with an outstanding amount

of€23.73 million, the borrower must

ensure that at all times its tangible net

worth exceeds £300 million. In addition,

the borrower must: (i) ensure that the UK

borrowings to aggregate UK asset value

does not at any time exceed 60%; (ii)

ensure that on each test date, the UK

interest cover ratio for the borrower and

its subsidiaries is greater than 1.25; (iii)

ensure that the drawn amount under this

facility to the unencumbered market

value of Park Plaza London Waterloo

(determined in accordance with the most

recent valuation) does not at any time

exceed 65%; and (iv) maintain minimum

liquidity of £3 million at all times.

• Under the UniCredit S.p.A. facility for

Società Immobiliare Alessandro De

Gasperis S.r.l. (the ‘borrower’), the

borrower must ensure throughout the

entire term of the loan that the

outstanding amount of Tranche A and

Tranche B (€25 million) of the loan does not

exceed 60% of the value of the property.

Furthermore, on 31 December 2025 (the

‘first test date‘), the borrower undertakes

to ensure that the ratio between (i) the

EBITDA of the borrower relating to the

12-month period preceding the relevant

test date and (ii) the finance costs for the

same applicable period (ICR) and the ratio

between (i) the net operating profit of the

borrower generated in the 12-month

period preceding each test date and (ii)

the principal amount outstanding of

Tranche A and Tranche B under this

facilities agreement (Yield to Debt ratio) at

that test date are higher than 1.8 and 9%

for the first test date and higher than 2.0

and 10% respectively for each test date

thereafter. As at 31 December 2025, the

borrower was in breach the ICR and Yield

on Debt covenants; however, after the

balance sheet date, this loan was

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

170 171

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

refinanced with a new lender, Aareal AG.

The new facility will include a covenant of

Yield to Debt ratio at a minimum of 9%,

tested from 30 September 2027.

• Under the new Dvadeset Osam d.o.o. loan

with Zagrebačka banka, with an

outstanding amount of €17 million, the

borrower must ensure that the loan to

market value of the pledged shares ratio

is higher than 40% during the life of the

loan.

• Under the Deutsche Hypothekenbank AG

facility, for Park Plaza Nuremberg, the

borrower must ensure throughout the

entire term of the loan that the

outstanding amount (€10.3 million) of the

loan does not exceed 65% of the value of

the property used as collateral and that

the DSCR is not less than 1.35.

• Under the Deutsche Hypothekenbank AG

facility for ACO Hotel Holding B.V. and ABK

Hotel Holding B.V., the borrower must

ensure throughout the entire term of

the loan that the outstanding amount

(€26.9 million) of the loan does not exceed

70% of the value of the properties used as

collateral and that the DSCR is not less

than 1.10.

• Under the Zagrebačka banka d.d. joint

€32.0 million and HRK 205.0 million

facilities, with outstanding amounts of

€32.0 million and €6.3 million respectively,

the borrower, Arena Hospitality Group

d.d. must ensure that at year end,

based on audited stand alone financial

statements of the borrower, the DSCR is

equal to or greater than 120% during the

life of the loan and that the Net Debt/

EBITDA (‘net leverage ratio’) is equal to or

lower than 4.5 at year end 2021 and for

each succeeding calendar year during

the remaining life of the loan.

• Under the Zagrebačka banka d.d.

€10.0 million and HRK 60.0 million facilities,

with outstanding amounts of €5.8 million

and €2.3 million respectively, the

borrower, Arena Hospitality Group d.d.

must ensure that at year end, based on

audited consolidated financial statements

of the borrower, the DSCR is equal to or

greater than 120% during the life of the

loan and that the net leverage ratio is

equal to or lower than 4.5 at year end

2021 and for each succeeding calendar

year during the remaining life of the loan.

Additionally, the borrower undertakes

to maintain the ratio between the net

financial debt increased by the exposure

under guarantees for bank borrowings

and EBITDA to the maximum of 6.0.

Moreover, under the HRK 60 million

facility, the amount of the loan cannot

exceed 70% of the value of the properties.

• Under the Erste Banka d.d. €2.5 million

facility, with an outstanding amount of

€1.0 million, the borrower, Arena

Hospitality Group d.d. has to comply with

the following covenants calculated based

on stand alone financial statements,

tested once a year using audited financial

statements for the preceding year: DSCR

1 is equal to or greater than 3.5. DSCR 2

is equal or greater than 1.2. The net

leverage ratio is equal to or lower than

4.5. Additionally, the borrower

undertakes to maintain the ratio between

the net financial debt increased by the

exposure under guarantees for bank

borrowings and EBITDA to the maximum

of 6.0 until the end of the loan repayment.

The equity ratio has to be at least 30%.

• Under the club deal with Erste Banka d.d.

and Zagrebačka banka d.d. signed in

December 2020 for the purpose of

financing the refurbishment of Grand

Hotel Brioni Pula in the total amount of

€24.0 million, with an outstanding amount

of €18.7 million, the borrower, Arena

Hospitality Group d.d. has to comply with

the following covenants calculated based

on stand alone financial statements,

tested once a year using audited financial

statements for the preceding year: DSCR

1 is equal to or greater than 3.5. DSCR 2

is equal or greater than 1.2. Net leverage

ratio is equal to or lower than 4.5.

Additionally, the borrower undertakes

to maintain the ratio between the net

financial debt increased by the exposure

under guarantees for bank borrowings

and EBITDA to the maximum of 6.0 until the

end of the loan repayment. The amount of

the loan cannot exceed 70% of the

property used as collateral.

• Under the OTP Banka d.d. loan signed in

July 2020 for the purpose of financing the

purchase and subsequent refurbishment

of Guest House Hotel Riviera Pula in the

total amount of €10.0 million, with an

outstanding amount of €6.8 million, the

borrower, Arena Hospitality Group d.d.

has to comply with the following stand

alone covenants, tested once a year using

audited financial statements for the

preceding year: net leverage ratio is equal

to or lower than 4.5. The equity ratio has

to be at least 55%. The loan consists of two

equal tranches in the amount of

€5.0 million each. The loan has a deposit

build up mechanism, subject to certain

conditions.

• Under the Zagrebačka banka d.d. loan

signed in September 2021 as part of

HBOR’s programme for insurance of

liquidity portfolio for exporters related

with COVID-19 measurements in amount

of €20 million (£16.8 million), with an

outstanding amount of €4.4 million, the

borrower, Arena Hospitality Group d.d.

must ensure that DSCR is equal or

greater than 3.5 and that the ratio

between financial debt and EBITDA is

lower than 4.5 starting at December 2023

and onwards. Additionally, the borrower

undertakes to maintain the ratio between

the net financial debt increased by the

exposure under guarantees and EBITDA

to the maximum of 6.0 at the end of 2023

and onwards. Covenants are calculated

based on audited annual stand alone

financial statements. Also, during the loan

period, the borrower was not able

without bank confirmation to proceed

with payments of dividends or loans to

third parties. This loan matured June

2025.

• Under the Erste Group Bank AG loan

signed in November 2021, for the

purpose of financing the purchase of

hotel Franz Ferdinand Mountain Resort in

Nassfeld, Austria, in the total amount

€10.5 million, and with an outstanding

amount of €9.2 million, Arena Franz

Ferdinand GmbH as the borrower has to

comply with following stand alone hard

covenants: projected DSCR is equal or

greater than 1.15 at year end 2021 and

historical DSCR is equal or greater than

1.15 from year end 2023 onwards. The

amount of the loan cannot exceed 75% of

the property used as collateral starting

year end 2021 to year end 2023. The

borrower also has to comply with the

following soft covenants: from year end

2024 onwards, DSCR (projected and

historical) should be equal to or greater

than 1.35. The amount of the loan cannot

exceed 65% of the property used as

collateral at the year end 2024 until year

end 2026, and 60% from the year end

2026 and onwards.

• Under the Privredna banka d.d. loan

signed in November 2022 for the purpose

of refinancing investments done in Arena

Kazela Campsite in previous years, in the

total amount of €18.5 million, and with an

outstanding amount of €13.8 million, the

borrower, Arena Hospitality Group d.d.

has to comply with following covenants:

the DSCR is equal to or greater than

1.2 during the life of the loan based on

audited stand alone financial statements,

the net leverage ratio based on audited

stand alone financial statements is equal

to or lower than 4.5 from 2022 and for

each succeeding calendar year during

the remaining life of the loan. Additionally,

the borrower undertakes to maintain the

ratio between the net financial debt

increased by the exposure under

guarantees and EBITDA to the maximum

of 6.0 until the end of the loan repayment.

Moreover, the amount of the loan cannot

exceed 70% of the value of the properties

used as collateral.

• Under the HRVATSKA BANKA ZA OBNOVU

I RAZVITAK loan signed in May 2022 for the

purpose of financing the purchase of

mobile homes in Arena Stoja Campsite, in

the total amount of €2.9 million, and with

an outstanding amount of €1.3 million, the

borrower, Arena Hospitality Group d.d.

has to comply with the equity ratio being

at least 30% calculated based on stand

alone financial statements.

• Under the ERSTE&STEIERMÄRKISCHE

BANK d.d. loan signed in March 2022 by

Ulika d.o.o. as borrower for the purpose

of financing investment in the hotel in

Zagreb, in the amount of €12.6 million, and

with an outstanding amount of

€10.6 million, Arena as guarantor has to

comply with following covenants tested

once a year using audited stand alone

financial statements for the preceding

year: DSCR 1 is equal to or greater than

3.5. DSCR 2 is equal or greater than 1.2

throughout the life of the loan. Net

leverage ratio is equal to or lower than 4.5

at each year end during the remaining life

of the loan. Additionally, the guarantor

undertakes to maintain the ratio between

the net financial debt increased by the

exposure under guarantees for bank

borrowings and EBITDA to the maximum

of 6.0 until the end of the loan repayment.

The amount of the loan cannot exceed

100% of the property used as collateral.

The equity ratio has to be at least 30%.

Ulika d.o.o., as borrower, needs to

maintain a DSCR equal to or greater than

1.3 from 2026 onwards.

• Under the OTP banka d.d. loan signed

in May 2025 for the purpose of financing

the investments of Stupica and Indjia

Camps, in the amount of €3 million, and

with an outstanding amount of

€2.9 million, the borrower has to comply

with the following covenant: net debt to

EBITDA ratio is equal to or lower than 4.5

during the life of the loan.

Pursuant to bank loan agreements with

certain subsidiaries, these subsidiaries are

required to retain their cash balances for

use in their hotel operations and are

restricted from transferring the cash to

other entities in the Group without a prior

approval from the lenders.

As at 31 December 2025, other than the

mentioned above, the Group is in

compliance with all of its banking covenants.

Note 14 Provisions

Provision for concession fee on land

Tourist land provisions and obligations are

regulated under the Tourist and Other

Construction Land Not Appraised During

the Transition and Privatisation Process Act

from 2010 (the ‘TLA’). Under this legislation,

Arena submitted requests to the Republic of

Croatia and to the relevant municipalities

for the award of tourist land concessions

relating to land areas in eight campsites and

three tourist resorts in Croatia.

However, the TLA did not achieve its

intended objectives and failed to resolve the

ownership and usage issues related to

tourist land. As a result, investment activity

in such land was significantly limited, the

international competitiveness of Croatian

tourism decreased due to a lack of

development, and the state and local

municipalities experienced reduced income.

To address these issues, the Croatian

government adopted new legislation

intended to regulate, among other matters,

the ownership structure of tourist land and

the property relations between the

landowners and the owners of facilities

located on that land. In May 2020, the

Non-Appraised Construction Land Act (the

‘NCLA’) replaced the TLA, and all

proceedings initiated under the TLA were

suspended. Under the NCLA, the ownership

of land beneath facilities in campsites that

had been contributed as capital into Arena

is now legally recognised as owned by

Arena. The Republic of Croatia remains the

sole owner of all other land within those

campsites. For tourist resorts, the

ownership of land beneath facilities that

were contributed as capital into Arena is

likewise recognised as belonging to Arena.

Tourist land in resorts and surrounding

hotels that was not contributed as capital,

but serves the regular functioning of those

resorts and hotels, is to be owned by the

relevant local municipality.

For land in campsites owned by the Republic

of Croatia and land in tourist resorts owned

by local municipalities, Arena will, by

operation of law, become a long-term

(50-year) lessee. Lease agreements with the

state or local municipalities will be executed

once the procedures set out under the

NCLA are completed. In February 2024, the

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

172 173

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

government adopted the Regulation on Determination of Leases for Tourist Land on Which Hotels and Tourist Resorts Are Built, and the

Regulation on Determination of Leases on Campsite Land Owned by the Republic of Croatia. As proceedings regarding, among other matters,

the determination of maritime boundaries, campsite borders and ownership of land beneath campsite buildings remain ongoing, the

government has currently charged Arena rent for only 50% of the relevant land area. The remaining 50% will be charged once all outstanding

issues and proceedings have been resolved and finalised.

Additionally, under the Regulation and the NCLA, Arena has the option to cap rent at 4% of the total revenue of each individual campsite, and

this option will be applied across all campsites. Since the calculation of the rent based on this cap represents a variable lease payment under

IFRS 16, the Standard is not applied, and lease expenses continue to be presented in the income statement as operating expenses.

As the land status around hotels and tourist resorts remains unresolved, Arena continues to apply the previously established approach of

accruing rent expenses at a level expected to cover the total anticipated liability.

Management is still assessing the impact of this new regulation on the Company’s financial statements.

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Balance as at 1 January | 4,995 | 5,233 |
| Exchange rate differences | 260 | (238) |
| Balance as at 31 December | 5,255 | 4,995 |

Note 15 Financial liability in respect of Income Units sold to private investors

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Total liability | 128,096 | 129,866 |
| Due from investors for reimbursement of capital expenditure | (20,153) | (19,301) |
|  | 107,943 | 110,565 |

This liability originated from the proceeds received from the sale to private investors of the future 999-year cash flows, derived from

certain Income Units in Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge. Furthermore, as the investors are required to fund all CAPEX to be made in

connection with these rooms, a receivable is recorded in each period for any excess of depreciation expense over the amounts paid by the

investors on account of CAPEX. This receivable is offset from the liability to the investors.

This liability is amortised over the term of the agreement, that being 999 years (see Note 2e).

Note 16 Other financial liabilities

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | As at 31 December |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Lease liabilities (see Note 17) | 279,037 | 275,224 |
| Retention liability | 1,069 | 808 |
| Other | 4,045 | 1,846 |
|  | 284,151 | 277,878 |

Note 17 Leases

Group as a lessee

The Group has lease contracts for various items which mainly includes hotels, land, offices and storage buildings. Leases of land have lease

terms between 125 and 199 years while hotel buildings, offices and storage have lease terms between 2 and 95 years. The Group’s obligations

under its leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets.

The Group also has certain leases with lease terms of 12 months or less and leases with low value. The Group applies the ‘short-term lease’

and ‘lease of low value assets’ recognition exemptions for these leases.

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | Furniture, |  |
|  |  | Hotel | Offices and | fixtures and |  |
|  | Land | buildings | other | equipment | Total |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 110,711 | 135,072 | 10,269 | 24,031 | 280,083 |
| Additions during the year | – | – | – | 123 | 123 |
| Disposal | – | (11,478) | – | – | (11,478) |
| Re-measurement of right-of-use assets | 9,257 | 747 | 13 | – | 10,017 |
| Reclassification | (8,659) | – | – | – | (8,659) |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | 39 | 3,050 | 71 | 11 | 3,171 |
| Balance as at 31 December 2025 | 111,348 | 127,391 | 10,353 | 24,165 | 273,257 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 7,236 | 22,282 | 5,344 | 19,956 | 54,818 |
| Provision for depreciation | 1,123 | 3,219 | 884 | 626 | 5,852 |
| Disposal | – | (11,118) | – | – | (11,118) |
| Reclassification | (166) | – | – | – | (166) |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | 29 | 885 | 40 | 1 | 955 |
| Balance as at 31 December 2025 | 8,222 | 15,268 | 6,268 | 20,583 | 50,341 |
| Net book value as at 31 December 2025 | 103,126 | 112,123 | 4,085 | 3,582 | 222,916 |
| Cost: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 108,896 | 135,195 | 9,170 | 24,038 | 277,299 |
| Additions during the year | – | 100 | 1,196 | – | 1,296 |
| Disposal | – | – | (45) | – | (45) |
| Re-measurement of right-of-use assets | 1,764 | 2,878 | – | – | 4,642 |
| Reclassification | 85 | – | – | – | 85 |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | (34) | (3,101) | (52) | (7) | (3,194) |
| Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 110,711 | 135,072 | 10,269 | 24,031 | 280,083 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 6,563 | 19,576 | 4,471 | 17,474 | 48,084 |
| Provision for depreciation | 687 | 3,600 | 905 | 2,482 | 7,674 |
| Adjustment for exchange rate differences | (14) | (894) | (32) | – | (940) |
| Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 7,236 | 22,282 | 5,344 | 19,956 | 54,818 |
| Net book value as at 31 December 2024 | 103,475 | 112,790 | 4,925 | 4,075 | 225,265 |

The amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the year ended 31 December 2025 was nil (2024: nil).

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities (included under Other financial liabilities and Other payables) and the movements

during the period:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| As at 1 January | 281,665 | 277,363 |
| Additions | 123 | 1,296 |
| Disposals  1 | (2,453) | (49) |
| Accretion of interest | 10,914 | 10,737 |

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

174 175

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Reclassification | (9,542) | – |
| Payments | (14,767) | (14,899) |
| Re-measurement of lease liability recorded in other expenses | 4,121 | 3,984 |
| Re-measurement of lease liability adjusted against right-of-use assets | 10,016 | 4,642 |
| Exchange rate differences recorded in profit and loss | (1,101) | 1,335 |
| Adjustments for foreign exchange differences | 2,668 | (2,744) |
| As at 31 December | 281,644 | 281,665 |
| Current | 2,607 | 6,441 |
| Non-current | 279,037 | 275,224 |

1 mainly relates to the early termination of the lease for Park Plaza Wallstreet Berlin Mitte.

Set out below is a split of the lease liabilities, cash payments and effect in the income statement between lease agreements for a period longer

than 40 years (‘enduring leases’) and leases for a period of up to 40 years (‘fixed-term leases’).

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 31 December 2025 | Year ended |  |
|  |  | £’000 |  |
|  | Enduring | Fixed-term |  |
|  | leases (>40) | leases (<40) | Total |
| Lease liabilities | 256,415 | 25,229 | 281,644 |
| Fixed lease payments | 9,931 | 4,836 | 14,767 |
| Accretion of interest | 10,199 | 715 | 10,914 |
| Depreciation | 2,626 | 3,226 | 5,852 |

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 31 December 2024 | Year ended |  |
|  |  | £’000 |  |
|  | Enduring | Fixed-term |  |
|  | leases (>40) | leases (<40) | Total |
| Lease liabilities | 251,468 | 30,197 | 281,665 |
| Fixed lease payments | 9,719 | 5,180 | 14,899 |
| Accretion of interest | 9,962 | 775 | 10,737 |
| Depreciation | 4,200 | 3,474 | 7,674 |

Details regarding certain long-term lease agreements are as below:

(a) On 29 January 2020, the Group through its subsidiary Arena, entered into a 45-year lease for the development and operation of a

contemporary branded hotel in Zagreb, Croatia. The development, which is subject to obtaining the necessary permits, involves the

conversion of an iconic building in a prime location in the historic heart of the city. This 110-room hotel was opened in Q4 2023 and

included a destination restaurant and bar, wellness and spa facilities, fitness centre, event space and parking. The annual rent amounts

to €414 thousand.

(b) Grandis has a land leasehold interest, expiring in 2095, of Holmes Hotel London. Based on the latest rent review that was signed on

29 September 2022, the annual rent amounts to £1,250 thousand.

Grandis has an option to extend the lease to a total of 125 years, expiring in 2121. The Company also has an option to terminate the lease

in 2059.

(c) Riverbank Hotel Holding B.V. has a land leasehold interest, expiring in 2125, for Park Plaza London Riverbank, subject to rent review every

five years, based on CPI. Based on the latest rent review, with effect from 10 May 2020, the annual rent amounts to £1,135 thousand.

(d) On 18 June 2012, Park Royal Hotel Holding B.V. (‘Park Royal’) completed the purchase of the freehold property at 628 Western

Avenue, Park Royal, London (the ‘Site’), which was a development site on one of the main thoroughfares into London, for £6.0 million.

Simultaneously, Park Royal completed the sale of the Site at a price of £7.0 million and the leaseback of the Site at an initial rent of £306

thousand per year for 170 years, subject to rent review every five years, based on CPI with a cap of 5%. Based on the latest rent review,

with effect from 15 June 2022, the annual rent amounts to £417 thousand. On 6 August 2025, the Group purchased the freehold for

£9.95 million plus Stamp Duty Land Tax (“SDLT”) of £0.6 million. The total consideration, together with the carrying amount of the right-of-

use asset (£8.5 million) net of the related finance lease liability (£9.5 million), was reclassified to land.

(e) On 20 July 2017, Waterloo Hotel Holding B.V. completed the sale of Park Plaza London Waterloo for £161.5 million subject to a leaseback

for 199 years. The initial rent of £5.6 million per year will have annual inflation adjustments subject to a cap of 4% and collar of 2%.

Impairment

The recoverable amount of the right-of-use assets relating to the land and hotel building leases was assessed using third-party valuations

obtained as at 31 December 2025 for the Property, Plant and Equipment portfolio, which incorporated the lease payment obligations in their

cash flow projections (see Note 4b for further details). Based on this assessment, no impairment was recognised in 2025.

The following are the amounts recognised in profit or loss:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Depreciation expense | 5,852 | 7,674 |
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | 10,914 | 10,737 |
| Expense relating to low value assets and short-term leases (included in operating expenses) | 619 | 367 |
| Expense relating to low value assets and short-term leases (included in rent expenses) | 713 | 565 |
| Variable lease payments (included in rent expenses) | 1,482 | 1,771 |
| Total amount recognised in profit or loss | 19,580 | 21,114 |

The Group had total cash outflows for leases of £16,220 thousand in 2025 (2024: £15,990 thousand). The future cash outflows relating to

leases that have commenced are disclosed in Note 29c.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

176 177

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

The following provides information on the Group’s variable lease payments, including the magnitude in relation to fixed payments in 2025

and 2024:

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December 2025 |  |  |
|  | Fixed | Variable |  |
|  | payments | payments |  |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | Total £’000 |
| Fixed rent | 13,659 | – | 13,659 |
| Variable rent with minimum payment | 1,108 | 67 | 1,175 |
| Variable rent only  1 | – | 1,415 | 1,415 |

1 Relates mainly to the concession fee on land (see Note 14).

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December 2024 |  |  |
|  | Fixed | Variable |  |
|  | payments | payments | Total |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Fixed rent | 13,694 | – | 13,694 |
| Variable rent with minimum payment | 1,204 | – | 1,204 |
| Variable rent only  1 | – | 1,771 | 1,771 |

1 Relates mainly to the concession fee on land (see Note 14).

Lease extension and termination options

The Group has leases that include extension and termination options. These options provide flexibility in managing the leased assets and align

with the Group’s business needs. The Group exercises significant judgement in deciding whether it is reasonably certain that the extension

and termination options will be exercised.

Set out below are details of potential future undiscounted lease payments for periods covered by extension options that were not included in

the measurement of the Company’s lease liabilities. As of the end of the reporting period, the Group does not expect to exercise any

termination option.

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Up to 5 years | More than 5 |
|  | £’000 | years £’000 |
| Lease payments applicable in extension option periods which, as of the end of the reporting period, are not  reasonably certain to be exercised | 7,367 | 7,078 |

Note 18 Other payables and accruals

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 17) | 2,607 | 6,441 |
| Share appreciation rights (Note 5(b)) | 7,082 | 3,470 |
| Employees | 6,623 | 4,634 |
| VAT and taxes | 12,839 | 12,541 |
| Accrued interest | 3,286 | 3,339 |
| Corporate income taxes | 76 | 592 |
| Accrued expenses | 19,061 | 20,697 |
| Advance payments received | 19,513 | 11,582 |
| Accrued rent | 4,168 | 3,500 |
| Variable income payment to holders of Income Units | 4,156 | 3,824 |
| Related parties  1 | 2,911 | 7,100 |
|  | 82,322 | 77,720 |

1 The majority of this balance (£2,911 thousand in 2025 and £7,050 thousand in 2024) relates to an accrual for retention costs of the building contract with Gear Construction UK Limited for

the design and construction of the art’otel London Hoxton (see Note 28).

Note 19 Revenues

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Room revenue from owned hotels  1 | 323,202 | 307,963 |
| Room revenue from leased hotels  2 | 7,188 | 9,216 |
| Campsites and lodging hire | 26,435 | 23,483 |
| Food and beverage | 87,835 | 82,078 |
| Minor operating (including room cancellation) | 7,925 | 8,106 |
| Management fee (see Note 12(c)(i)) | 3,467 | 4,003 |
| Franchise and reservation fee (see Note 12(c)(i)) | 5,534 | 3,183 |
| Marketing fee | 1,160 | 1,080 |
| Rent revenue | 3,657 | 3,675 |
|  | 466,403 | 442,787 |

1 Room revenue from owned hotels also includes revenue from hotels that are under a <100 long-term lease.

2 Room revenue from leased hotels includes the revenue from Park Plaza Budapest and Park Plaza Wallstreet Berlin Mitte, which are under 20-year lease contracts.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

178 179

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

Note 20 Operating expenses

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Salaries and related expenses | 157,324 | 144,087 |
| Franchise, reservation and commissions expenses (see Note 12(c)(i)) | 37,002 | 35,405 |
| Food and beverage | 21,682 | 20,601 |
| Insurance and property taxes | 16,879 | 16,503 |
| Utilities | 20,079 | 21,339 |
| Administration costs | 17,311 | 14,114 |
| Maintenance | 9,241 | 9,227 |
| Laundry, linen and cleaning | 7,789 | 7,507 |
| Supplies | 6,735 | 6,403 |
| IT expenses | 5,081 | 4,736 |
| Communication, travel and transport | 3,605 | 3,743 |
| Marketing expenses | 5,394 | 4,454 |
| Equipment hire | 3,108 | 2,647 |
| Entertainment | 1,894 | 1,635 |
| Defined contribution pension premiums | 6,364 | 6,060 |
| Other expenses | 6,531 | 5,527 |
|  | 326,019 | 303,988 |

Note 21 Financial expenses

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Interest and other finance expenses on bank loans | 36,935 | 29,905 |
| Interest on lease liabilities | 11,022 | 10,737 |
| Foreign exchange differences, net | – | 1,486 |
| Other | 95 | 506 |
|  | 48,052 | 42,634 |

Note 22 Financial income

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Income from Park Plaza County Hall London Units | 1,175 | 1,300 |
| Interest on bank deposits | 2,075 | 3,399 |
| Foreign exchange differences, net | 1,126 | – |
| Interest and other financial income from jointly controlled entities (see Note 28(b)) | 470 | 527 |
|  | 4,846 | 5,226 |

Note 23 Other income and expense

a. Other expenses

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Capital loss on buy-back of Income Units previously sold to private investors | 1,089 | 1,486 |
| Revaluation of interest rate swap (see Note 29(a)) | 773 | – |
| Re-measurement of lease liability  1 | 4,121 | 3,984 |
| Loss on disposal of fixed assets | 452 | 494 |
| Other non-recurring expenses (including hotel pre-opening expenses)  2 | 1,425 | 3,893 |
| Refinance expenses | – | 2,619 |
| Revaluation of share appreciation rights (see Note 5(b)(i)) | 3,613 | 767 |
|  | 11,473 | 13,243 |

1 This amount represents re-measurement of the Waterloo lease liability based on the 2% collar (see Note 17).

2 Hotel pre-opening expenses relate to costs incurred by the Group in advance of opening new hotels. In 2025, this mainly related to art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio, which opened in March

2025. In 2024, this related to art’otel London Hoxton, Radisson RED Belgrade, Serbia, which opened during 2024, and art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio. These costs primarily relate to payroll

expenses, sales and marketing costs, and training costs of new staff.

b. Other income

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Revaluation of interest rate swap (see Note 29(a)) | – | 4,299 |
| Net gain on lease termination  1 | 2,094 | – |
| Gain on disposal of fixed assets | 248 | 299 |
| Revaluation of Income Units Park Plaza County Hall London (see Note 6) | 150 | 450 |
|  | 2,492 | 5,048 |

1 Early termination of the lease for Park Plaza Wallstreet Berlin Mitte.

Note 24 Net expenses for financial liability in respect of Income Units sold to private investors

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Variable return (see Note 2(e)) | 13,214 | 14,136 |
| Reimbursement of depreciation expenses (see Note 2(e)) | (1,321) | (1,240) |
|  | 11,893 | 12,896 |

Note 25 Income taxes

a. Tax benefit (expense) included in the income statement

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Current taxes | (1,723) | (3,005) |
| Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous year | 2,340 | 24 |
| Deferred taxes | (1,482) | 100 |
|  | (865) | (2,881) |

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

180 181

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

b. The following are the major deferred tax (liabilities) and assets recognised by the Group and changes therein during the period:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Property, |  |  |
|  |  |  | plant and |  |  |
|  |  | Timing | equipment, |  |  |
|  | Tax loss carry | difference on | and | Tax |  |
|  | forward | provisions | leases | incentives | Total |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 21,497 | 1,036 | (19,231) | 4,396 | 7,698 |
| Amounts charged to income statement | (147) | 216 | (86) | (1,465) | (1,482) |
| Adjustments for exchange rate differences | 404 | 58 | (326) | 200 | 336 |
| Balance as at 31 December 2025 | 21,754 | 1,310 | (19,643) | 3,131 | 6,552 |
| Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 19,784 | 1,721 | (18,647) | 5,097 | 7,955 |
| Amounts charged to income statement | 2,109 | (616) | (915) | (478) | 100 |
| Adjustments for exchange rate differences | (396) | (69) | 331 | (223) | (357) |
| Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 21,497 | 1,036 | (19,231) | 4,396 | 7,698 |

The above deferred taxes have been offset when they relate to the same jurisdictions and are presented in the consolidated financial

statements as follows:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Deferred tax assets | 12,284 | 12,890 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (5,732) | (5,192) |
|  | 6,552 | 7,698 |

c.  Reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the Group’s tax rate is as follows:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Profit before income taxes | 1,474 | 30,613 |
| Expected tax at the tax rate of the United Kingdom 25% (2024: 25%) | (368) | (7,653) |
| Adjustments in respect of: |  |  |
| Effects of other tax rates | 310 | 3,938 |
| Non-deductible expenses | (2,421) | (158) |
| Disallowed interest for which deferred tax asset was not recorded | (2,029) | (5,030) |
| Temporary differences for which no deferred tax was recorded | (2,920) | 2,562 |
| Non-taxable income | 35 | 194 |
| Unrecognised current year tax losses | (3,565) | (3,390) |
| Recognition of deferred tax asset on losses from previous years | 7,848 | 6,633 |
| Other differences | 2,245 | 23 |
| Income tax expense reported in the income statement | (865) | (2,881) |

d.  Tax laws applicable to the Group companies:

(i) The Company is subject to taxation under the laws of Guernsey. The Company is therefore taxed at the standard rate of 0%.

(ii) Foreign subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in their country of domicile in respect of their income, as follows:

1. Taxation in the Netherlands: corporate income tax rate is 25.8%.

2. Taxation in the United Kingdom: corporate income tax rate for domiciled companies and for non-domiciled companies is 25%.

3. Taxation in Germany: aggregated corporate tax rate and trade income rate is 29.7%.

4. Taxation in Hungary: corporate income tax rate is 9%.

5. Taxation in Croatia: corporate income tax rate is 18%.

6. Taxation in Italy: aggregated corporate tax rate (IRES) and local tax (IRAP) rate is 27.9%.

7. Taxation in Austria: corporate income tax rate is 23%.

8. Taxation in Serbia: corporate income tax rate is 15%.

e.  Losses carried forward for tax purposes

As of 2025, the Group has carried forward tax losses estimated at approximately £221.8 million (2024: £244.1 million). The movement during

the year primarily relates to the utilisation of losses amounting to £36.5 million, offset by the creation of new losses totalling £14.3 million. Of

the loss utilisation, £22.3 million relate to 2025, while the remainder pertains to prior years.

The Group did not recognise deferred tax assets for tax losses amounting to £135.7 million (2024: £158.9 million). The movement in 2025 is mainly

driven by the recognition of deferred tax assets of £31.4 million, offset by the creation of new losses of £14.3 million as mentioned above.

The carried-forward losses relate to individual entities within the Group, each operating in its own tax jurisdiction. When assessing the

recoverability of these losses, the Group evaluates whether they can be utilised against foreseeable future taxable profits, taking into

account jurisdictional limitations and the nature of the available losses. Following this analysis, the Group concluded that, for the majority of

these companies, it is not probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be generated to utilise these losses. This is primarily due to the

nature of their activities, which include holding company structures and tax-exempt operations. Given this uncertainty, deferred tax assets

have not been recognised for most of the losses. The Group continues to reassess this analysis on an ongoing basis.

Additionally, the Group has not recognised deferred tax assets for disallowed interest amounting to £195.2 million (2024: £155.5 million) as it

is not considered probable that these amounts will be utilised in the foreseeable future.

f. Tax incentives

In May 2019, based on confirmation from the Ministry of Economy and pursuant to the Investment Promotion and Development of Investment

Climate Act in Croatia, Arena became eligible to claim incentive allowances. Investments eligible for incentives are investments done in Arena

One 99 Glamping Campsite, Arena Grand Kažela Campsite, Grand Hotel Brioni Pula and Verudela Beach Resort Pula self-catering apartment

complexes.

Arena has the right to use the investment tax credits until 2027. The execution of the investment project is subject to supervision by the

relevant institutions throughout the period of use of the tax credits and Arena will need to present regular annual reports to the tax

authority in which it will evidence that the conditions for the use of the tax credits are met.

Note 26 Earnings per share

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic earnings per share computations:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent basic and diluted | 13,185 | 28,206 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic earnings per share (in thousands) | 41,840 | 42,045 |
| Basic earnings per share | 0.32 | 0.67 |
| Effect of dilution from: |  |  |
| Share option | 438 | 437 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution | 42,278 | 42,482 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 0.31 | 0.66 |

In 2025, all share options were included in the weighted number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution. In 2024, 37,500 share

options were excluded from the weighted number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution as they had an anti-dilutive effect.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

182 183

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

Note 27 Segments

For management purposes, the Group’s activities are divided into Owned Hotel Operations and Management and Central Services Activities

(for further details see Note 12(c)(i)). Owned Hotel Operations are further divided into four reportable segments: the Netherlands, Germany,

Croatia and the United Kingdom. Other includes individual hotels in Hungary, Serbia, Italy and Austria. The operating results of each of the

aforementioned segments are monitored separately for the purpose of resource allocations and performance assessment. Segment

performance is evaluated based on EBITDA, which is measured on the same basis as for financial reporting purposes in the consolidated

income statement.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  | Year ended 31 December 2025 |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Management |  |  |
|  | The |  | United |  |  | and Central |  |  |
|  | Netherlands | Germany | Kingdom | Croatia | Other  1 | Services | Adjustments  2 | Consolidated |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third party | 64,997 | 21,556 | 263,427 | 89,424 | 16,249 | 10,750 | – | 466,403 |
| Inter-segment | – | – | 270 | 63 | 11 | 44,671 | (45,015) | – |
| Total revenue | 64,997 | 21,556 | 263,697 | 89,487 | 16,260 | 55,421 | (45,015) | 466,403 |
| Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third party | (38,495) | (13,433) | (157,952) | (50,526) | (13,846) | (51,767) | – | (326,019) |
| Inter-segment | (6,405) | (3,015) | (22,016) | (12,108) | (1,118) | (63) | 44,725 | – |
| Total operating |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| expenses | (44,900) | (16,448) | (179,968) | (62,634) | (14,964) | (51,830) | 44,725 | (326,019) |
| Segment EBITDA | 20,082 | 5,110 | 83,044 | 25,003 | 1,186 | 3,764 | – | 138,189 |
| Depreciation,  amortisation and  impairment  3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (72,305) |
| Financial expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (48,052) |
| Financial income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,846 |
| Net expenses for liability |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| in respect of Income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Units sold to private |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| investors |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (11,893) |
| Other income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (expenses), net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (8,981) |
| Share in result of  joint ventures |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (330) |
| Profit before tax |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,474 |

1 Includes Park Plaza Budapest in Hungary, Radisson RED Belgrade, Serbia, art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio, Italy, and Arena Franz Ferdinand Mountain Resort in Nassfeld, Austria.

2 Consists of inter-company eliminations.

3 See note 4b for more information around the impairment recorded in the different segments.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | The |  | United |  |  |  |  |
|  | Netherlands | Germany | Kingdom | Croatia | Other  1 | Adjustments  2 | Consolidated |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Geographical information |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Non-current assets  3 | 186,823 | 64,924 | 1,047,273 | 250,767 | 99,104 | 41,539 | 1,690,430 |

1 Includes Park Plaza Budapest in Hungary, Radisson RED Belgrade, Serbia, art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio, Italy, and Arena Franz Ferdinand Mountain Resort in Nassfeld, Austria.

2 This includes the non-current assets of Management and Central Services.

3 Non-current assets for this purpose consist of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  | Year ended 31 December 2024 |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Management |  |  |
|  | The |  | United |  |  | and Central |  |  |
|  | Netherlands | Germany | Kingdom | Croatia | Other  1 | Services | Adjustments  2 | Consolidated |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third party | 66,196 | 24,399 | 248,627 | 84,058 | 10,675 | 8,832 | – | 442,787 |
| Inter-segment | – | – | 400 | 210 | 7 | 47,097 | (47,714) | – |
| Total revenue | 66,196 | 24,399 | 249,027 | 84,268 | 10,682 | 55,929 | (47,714) | 442,787 |
| Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third party | (37,389) | (14,178) | (150,051) | (45,600) | (8,380) | (48,390) | – | (303,988) |
| Inter-segment | (6,662) | (3,387) | (20,809) | (15,274) | (926) | (210) | 47,268 | – |
| Total operating |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| expenses | (44,051) | (17,565) | (170,860) | (60,874) | (9,306) | (48,600) | 47,268 | (303,988) |
| Segment EBITDA | 22,116 | 6,825 | 77,373 | 21,479 | 1,259 | 7,411 | – | 136,463 |
| Depreciation,  amortisation and  impairment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (47,083) |
| Financial expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (42,634) |
| Financial income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,226 |
| Net expenses for  liability in respect of  Income Units sold to  private investors |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (12,896) |
| Other income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (expenses), net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (8,195) |
| Share in result of  joint ventures |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (268) |
| Profit before tax |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 30,613 |

1 Includes Park Plaza Budapest in Hungary, Radisson RED Belgrade, Serbia, art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio, Italy, and Arena Franz Ferdinand Mountain Resort in Nassfeld, Austria.

2 Consists of inter-company eliminations.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | The |  | United |  |  |  |  |
|  | Netherlands | Germany | Kingdom | Croatia | Other  1 | Adjustments  2 | Consolidated |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Geographical information |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Non-current assets  3 | 179,692 | 64,310 | 1,037,036 | 234,040 | 94,847 | 44,348 | 1,654,273 |

1 Includes Park Plaza Budapest in Hungary, Radisson RED Belgrade, Serbia, art’otel Rome Piazza Sallustio, Italy, and Arena Franz Ferdinand Mountain Resort in Nassfeld, Austria.

2 This includes the non-current assets of Management and Central Services.

3 Non-current assets for this purpose consist of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

184 185

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

Note 28 Related parties

a. Balances with related parties

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Loans to joint ventures (see Note 5a) | 9,619 | 9,535 |
| Short-term receivables | 150 | 74 |
| Payable to GC Project Management Limited | – | (45) |
| Payable to Gear Construction UK Limited (see c(i)) | (2,911) | (7,055) |

b. Transactions with related parties

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | As at 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost of transactions with GC Project Management Limited | (75) | (491) |
| Cost of transactions with Gear Construction UK Limited | (6,784) | (28,207) |
| Rent income from sub-lease of office space | 55 | 55 |
| Management fee revenue from jointly controlled entities | 1,051 | 978 |
| Interest income from jointly controlled entities | 470 | 301 |

c. Significant other transactions with related parties

(i) Construction of the art’otel London Hoxton – Following the approval by the independent shareholders, on 7 April 2020, PPHE Hoxton B.V.

(the ‘Employer’) entered into a JCT design and build building contract with Gear Construction UK Limited, an entity controlled by Eli

Papouchado, together with members of his family (‘Gear’), for the design and construction of the art’otel London Hoxton hotel on a

‘turn-key’ basis (the ‘building contract’). The works under the building contract achieved practical completion on 20 December 2024.

AECOM was appointed to act as the Employer’s agent to ensure that the project was administered in line with the terms of the building

contract. It is also noted that over the course of construction, the Employer submitted a number of variations, with the Contract Sum in

each case being adjusted in line with Aecom’s subsequent cost assessment of the relevant variation.

Gear’s obligations and liabilities under the building contract are supported by a corporate guarantee from Red Sea Hotels Limited,

an associate of Euro Plaza Holdings B.V. and therefore a related party of the Company, in the amount of 10% of the Contract Sum

(the ‘corporate guarantee’). The corporate guarantee expires on the later of: (i) the expiry of the two-year defects rectification period

which follows practical completion of the works; and (ii) the issue of the latent defect insurer’s approval or final technical audit report.

(ii) Sub-lease of office space – A member of the Group has agreed to sub-lease a small area of office space to members or affiliates of the

Red Sea Group at its County Hall corporate office in London. The rent payable by the Red Sea Group to PPHE Hotel Group is based on the

cost at which the landlord is leasing such space to PPHE Hotel Group.

(iii) Pre-construction and maintenance contract – The Group frequently uses GC Project Management Limited (GC), an entity controlled by Eli

Papouchado, together with members of his family, to undertake preliminary assessment services, including appraisal work, and provide

initial estimates of the construction costs in relation to new construction, development or refurbishment projects. Further, GC provides

ad-hoc maintenance work when required to the Group’s various sites. This pre-construction and maintenance contract was originally

entered into in 2018. However, in December 2025, the contract was novated from GC to Gear Construction UK Limited and the fixed annual

retainer was amended from £60,000 to £240,000 following a bench marking exercise by an independent firm of quantity surveyors.

(iv) Londra & Cargill project management agreement – The Group entered into a series of agreements with GC Project Management Limited

for the provision of project management services and site supervision services to the Group in respect of the redevelopment of Hotel

Londra & Cargill in Rome, Italy, commencing in 2022 and ending on practical completion of the project.

(v) Leman Street project management agreement – In December 2025, the Group entered into an agreement with Gear Construction UK

Limited for the provision of initial project management services to the Group in respect of the development of its property on Leman

Street, London E1. The agreement is for a term of 12 months (or, if earlier, until the date of entry into a construction agreement with a

main contractor). The monthly fee is £25,000 stepping up to £35,000 once the project reaches developed design (RIBA Stage 3).

(vi) Westminster Bridge Road project management agreement – In December 2025, the Group entered into an agreement with Gear

Construction UK Limited for the provision of initial project management services to the Group in respect of the development of its site at

Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7HR. The agreement is for a term of 12 months (or, if earlier, until the date of entry into a

construction agreement with a main contractor). The monthly fee is £10,000 stepping up to £35,000 once the Group has provided written

confirmation of readiness to proceed to construction.

(vii) Transactions in the ordinary course of business, in connection with the use of hotel facilities (such as overnight room stays and food and

beverages) and transportation services provided to the Group are being charged at market prices. These transactions occur occasionally.

Summary of the remuneration for Executive and Non-Executive Directors for the year ended 31 December 2025:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Base salary |  | Pension | Other |  |
|  | and fees | Bonus | contributions | benefits | Total |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Chairman and Executive Directors | 1,611 | 360 | 75 | 41 | 2,087 |
| Non-Executive Directors | 356 | – | – | – | 356 |
|  | 1,967 | 360 | 75 | 41 | 2,443 |

Summary of the remuneration for Executive and Non-Executive Directors for the year ended 31 December 2024:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Base salary |  | Pension | Other |  |
|  | and fees | Bonus | contributions | benefits | Total |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Chairman and Executive Directors | 1,820 | 482 | 73 | 22 | 2,397 |
| Non-Executive Directors | 289 | – | – | – | 289 |
|  | 2,109 | 482 | 73 | 22 | 2,686 |

The summary of the remuneration table for 2025 does not include the bonus share awards for 2025 and the table for 2024 does not include

the bonus share awards for 2024 and the 2022 LTIP share awards. For more information, please refer to the Remuneration Committee

report from page 123 onwards.

Directors’ interests in employee share incentive plan

As at 31 December 2025, the Executive Directors held share options to purchase 109,308 ordinary shares (2024: 143,308). 61,308 options

were fully exercisable with a nil exercise price (2024: 27,308 with nil exercise). No share options were granted to Non-Executive Directors of

the Board.

Note 29 Financial instruments risk management objectives and policies

The Group’s principal financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprise bank borrowings, lease liabilities, cash and cash equivalents,

and restricted deposits. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group has various other

financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board of

Directors reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below. The Group’s accounting policies

in relation to derivatives are set out in Note 2.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

186 187

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

a. Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to the risk for changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term debt obligations with

a floating interest rate.

The Group’s policy is to manage its interest costs using fixed-rate debt. To manage its interest costs, the Group enters into interest rate

swaps, in which the Group agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts

calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. Furthermore, the Group uses fixed interest rate debts. For this

reason, the Group’s cash flow is not significantly sensitive to possible changes in market interest rates. Possible changes in interest rates

do, however, affect the Group’s equity as the fair value of the swap agreements changes with interest rate changes. These swaps are

designated to hedge underlying debt obligations.

The Company has entered into interest rate swap contracts with unrelated financial institutions in order to reduce the effect of interest rate

fluctuations or risk of certain real estate investments’ interest expense on their variable rate debt. The Company is exposed to credit risk in

the event of non-performance by the counterparty to these financial instruments. Management believes the risk of loss due to non-

performance to be minimal and therefore decided not to hedge this.

The accounting treatment for the interest rate swaps and whether they qualify as hedge accounting under IFRS 9 is determined

separately for each contract. If the contract qualifies as hedge accounting then the unrealised gain or loss on the contract is recorded in the

consolidated statement of comprehensive income. If the contract does not qualify as hedge accounting then the gain or loss on the contract

is recorded in the consolidated income statement. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined by taking into account the present

interest rates compared with the contracted fixed rate over the life of the contract. The valuation models incorporate various market inputs

such as interest rate curves, and the fair value measurement is classified to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

In 2025, in connection with the refinancing of Park Plaza Victoria London, the Group amended its existing £100 million interest rate swap that

was originally entered into in 2022. The notional amount was reduced to £79.2 million (representing 90% of the new loan amount) and the swap

terms were aligned with those of the new facility. The revised swap carries a fixed interest rate of 1.55%. The Group elected not to apply hedge

accounting to this instrument; accordingly, any gains or losses arising from the swap are recognised in the consolidated income statement.

For the year ended 31 December 2025, the Company recorded a loss of £0.8 million (2024: profit of £4.3 million) in Other income/other

expense in the consolidated income statement and an unrealised loss of £1.6 million (2024: profit of £4.3 million) in the consolidated statement

of comprehensive income, representing the change in the fair value of these interest rate swaps during the period. The aggregate fair value

of the interest rate swap contracts was £21.2 million as at 31 December 2025 (2024: £28.4 million) and is included in Other receivables and

prepayments and Other non-current financial assets on the consolidated statements of financial position.

Interest rate sensitivity

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on that portion of loans and borrowings

affected, after the impact of hedge accounting. With all other variables held constant, the Group’s profit before tax is affected through the

impact on floating rate borrowings, as follows:

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Effect on profit before tax £’000 |  |
|  | Pound |  |  |
| Increase in floating interest rate  1 | Sterling | EUR | US Dollar |
| 1% | 1,252 | 476 | 61 |
| 2% | 2,503 | 953 | 123 |
| 5% | 6,258 | 2,381 | 307 |

1 The assumed movement in floating interest rate for the interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on the currently observable market environment.

b. Credit risk

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. It has policies in place to ensure that sales are made to customers with

an appropriate credit history. The Company’s policies ensure that sales to customers are settled through advance payments, in cash or by

major credit cards (individual customers). Since the Group trades only with recognised third parties, there is no requirement for collateral

for debts with third parties. Furthermore, the Group has no dependency on any of its customers. The receivable balances are monitored on

an ongoing basis. Management monitors the collection of receivables through credit meetings and weekly reports on individual balances of

receivables. The maximum credit exposure equals the carrying amount of the trade receivables and other receivables since a loss allowance

for expected credit losses is recorded in respect of all trade and other receivables. The result of these actions is that the Group’s exposure

to bad debts is not significant.

With respect to credit risk arising from other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, the Group’s exposure

to credit risk arises from default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The

Group has limited concentration risk in respect of its cash at banks.

c. Liquidity risk

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts and bank loans.

The Group’s policy is to arrange medium-term bank facilities to finance its construction operation and then to convert them into long-term

borrowings when required.

The Group continues to hold a strong liquidity position, with an overall consolidated cash balance of £123.5 million as at 31 December 2025.

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities as at 31 December 2025 and 2024 based on contractual

undiscounted payments.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | As at 31 December 2025 |  |  |
|  | Less than | 3 to 12 |  |  |  |  |
|  | 3 months | months | Year 2 | Year 3 to 5 | > 5 years | Total |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Interest-bearing loans and borrowings  1 | 28,763 | 83,155 | 98,406 | 687,966 | 196,517 | 1,094,807 |
| Financial liability in respect of Income Units sold to  private investors  2 | 3,304 | 9,910 | 13,214 | 39,642 | 107,943 | 174,013 |
| Lease liability  3 | 3,824 | 11,255 | 13,401 | 41,072 | 954,909 | 1,024,461 |
| Trade payables | 10,382 | – | – | – | – | 10,382 |
| Other liabilities | 19,286 | 21,377 | 1,069 | 1,596 | 5,255 | 48,583 |
|  | 65,559 | 125,697 | 126,090 | 770,276 | 1,264,624 | 2,352,246 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  | As at 31 December 2024 |  |  |
|  | Less than | 3 to 12 |  |  |  |  |
|  | 3 months | months | Year 2 | Year 3 to 5 | > 5 years | Total |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Interest-bearing loans and borrowings  1 | 28,969 | 86,087 | 250,146 | 309,862 | 354,010 | 1,029,074 |
| Financial liability in respect of Income Units sold to  private investors  2 | 3,534 | 10,602 | 14,136 | 42,408 | 110,565 | 181,245 |
| Lease liability  3 | 3,650 | 11,176 | 13,715 | 39,693 | 890,292 | 958,526 |
| Trade payables | 9,088 | – | – | – | – | 9,088 |
| Other liabilities | 20,047 | 20,926 | 1,810 | 1,188 | 4,995 | 48,966 |
|  | 65,288 | 128,791 | 279,807 | 393,151 | 1,359,862 | 2,226,899 |

1 See Note 13 for further information.

2 Presented according to discounted amount due to the variability of the payments over the balance of the 999-year term.

3 Lease liability includes three leases (2024: four leases) with upward rent reviews based on future market rates in one lease and changes in the CPI/RPI in the other lease and, thus, future

payments have been estimated using current market rentals and current United Kingdom-based CPIs/RPIs, respectively, except for Park Plaza London Waterloo where the amounts

included 50 years of future payments regarding the lease of Park Plaza London Waterloo instead of 199 years as stated in the lease agreement. Also, the amounts do not take into account

the collar of 2%. The Group’s management believes that the amount included in the above table reflects the relevant cash flow risks to which the Group would be reasonably exposed in the

ordinary course of business.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

188 189

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

Capital management

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in

order to support its business and maximise shareholder value.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions. The Group monitors capital

using a gearing ratio, which is net bank debt divided by total capital plus net bank debt. The Group’s policy is to keep the gearing ratio between

50% and 60%. The Group includes within net bank debt interest-bearing bank loans and borrowings, less cash and cash equivalents, and other

liquid assets. Capital includes equity less the hedging reserve.

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 |
| Interest-bearing bank loans and borrowings | 913,471 | 885,644 |
| Less – cash and cash equivalents | (123,466) | (113,225) |
| Less – long-term restricted cash | (6,421) | (5,826) |
| Less – short-term restricted cash | (8,062) | (16,602) |
| Net debt | 775,522 | 749,991 |
| Equity | 512,594 | 526,058 |
| Hedging reserve  1 | (13,392) | (19,711) |
| Total capital | 499,202 | 506,347 |
| Capital and net debt | 1,274,724 | 1,252,795 |
| Gearing ratio | 60.8% | 59.9% |

1 Includes the hedging reserve that Is allocated to the Non-controlling interests.

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

The table below summarises the movements in the Group’s financial liabilities for the years ended at 31 December 2025 and 2024.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Re- | Re- |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  | measure- | measure- |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  | ment | ment |  | Movement | Reclassifi- |  |
|  | As at |  | through | against | Foreign | through | cation and | As at |
|  | 1 January | Cash | profit and | right-of- | exchange | profit and | other | 31 December |
|  | 2025 | flows | loss | use assets | movement | loss | movements | 2025 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Non-current interest-bearing loans and  borrowings | 805,057 | 40,489 | – | – | 12,517 | – | (14,630) | 843,433 |
| Non-current lease liability | 275,224 | – | 4,121 | 10,139 | 2,399 | (3,555) | (9,291) | 279,037 |
| Financial liability in respect of Income Units |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| sold to private investors | 110,564 | (3,666) | – | – | – | – | 1,045 | 107,943 |
| Current share appreciation rights | 3,470 | – | 3,612 | – | – | – | – | 7,082 |
| Current interest-bearing loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| and borrowings | 80,587 | (28,527) | – | – | 2,062 | 1,286 | 14,630 | 70,038 |
| Current lease liability | 6,441 | (3,853) | – | – | 270 | – | (251) | 2,607 |
|  | 1,281,343 | 4,443 | 7,733 | 10,139 | 17,248 | (2,269) | (8,497) | 1,310,140 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | Re- | Re- |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  | measure- | measure- |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  | ment | ment |  | Movement | Reclassifi- |  |
|  | As at |  | through | against | Foreign | through | cation and | As at |
|  | 1 January | Cash | profit and | right-of-use | exchange | profit and | other | 31 December |
|  | 2024 | flows | loss | assets | movement | loss | movements | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Non-current interest-bearing loans and  borrowings | 845,199 | 46,668 | – | – | (12,746) | – | (74,064) | 805,057 |
| Non-current lease liability | 273,274 | – | 3,984 | 5,889 | (2,491) | 1,335 | (6,767) | 275,224 |
| Financial liability in respect of Income Units |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| sold to private investors | 114,287 | (5,287) | – | – | – | – | 1,564 | 110,564 |
| Current share appreciation rights | 2,703 | – | 767 | – | – | – | – | 3,470 |
| Current interest-bearing loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| and borrowings | 47,837 | (41,147) | – | – | (1,503) | 981 | 74,419 | 80,587 |
| Current lease liability | 4,089 | (4,162) | – | – | (253) | – | 6,767 | 6,441 |
|  | 1,287,389 | (3,928) | 4,751 | 5,889 | (16,993) | 2,316 | 1,919 | 1,281,343 |

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included in the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current

transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate

the fair values:

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, and other current financial assets and liabilities approximate

their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of floating interest rate liabilities also

approximates their carrying amount as the periodic changes in interest rates reflect the movement in market rates.

The fair value of loans from banks and other financial liabilities is estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available

for debt on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities.

Fair value hierarchy

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by a valuation technique based

on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value so determined:

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.

The Group enters into derivative financial instruments with financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. Derivatives are valued

using valuation techniques for swap models, using present value calculations. The models incorporate various inputs, including the credit

quality of counterparties, and interest rate curves. The Group also granted share appreciation rights of the Company to Clal (see Note 5b)

which is valued by using the Black-Scholes model. In addition, the Group also holds 46 Income Units in Park Plaza County Hall London, which

were valued by external valuator using a discounted cash flow technique. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market

data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument

are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the

instrument is included in Level 3.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

190 191

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Notes to consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2025 – continued

As at 31 December 2025, the Group held the following financial instruments measured at fair value:

Liabilities

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 31 December |  |  |  |
|  | 2025 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Share appreciation rights | 7,082 | – | – | 7,082 |

Assets

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 31 December |  |  |  |
|  | 2025 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Money market funds | 39,223 | 39,223 | – | – |
| Interest rate swaps | 21,173 | – | 21,173 | – |
| Income Units in Park Plaza County Hall London | 18,300 | – | – | 18,300 |

A change of up to 10% in the key inputs (Expected volatility of the share price, Risk-free interest rate) used in the valuation of the share

appreciation rights and a change of up to 50bp in the discount rate used in the valuation of the Income Units in Park Plaza County Hall London

would not result in a significant change in the fair value.

As at 31 December 2024, the Group held the following financial instruments measured at fair value:

Liabilities

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 31 December |  |  |  |
|  | 2024 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Share appreciation rights | 3,470 | – | – | 3,470 |

Assets

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 31 December |  |  |  |
|  | 2024 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Money market funds | 34,981 | 34,981 | – | – |
| Interest rate swaps used for hedging | 28,398 | – | 28,398 | – |
| Income Units in Park Plaza County Hall London | 18,150 | – | – | 18,150 |

During 2025 and 2024, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into or out of Level 3

fair value measurements.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial instruments other than those whose carrying amount approximates their fair

value are as follows:

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Carrying amount |  | Fair value |  |
|  | 31 December |  | 31 December |  |
|  | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
|  | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Financial liabilities |  |  |  |  |
| Bank borrowings | 913,471 | 885,644 | 903,706 | 860,339 |

Note 30 Subsequent events

Final dividend

The Board is proposing a final dividend payment of 22 pence per share (2024: 21 pence per share), subject to shareholder approval at the

Annual General Meeting.

Refinancing of the Loan Facility for Società Immobiliare Alessandro De Gasperis S.r.l.

On 16 February 2026, the Group entered into a new agreement to refinance its existing loan with UniCredit Spa, in relation to art’otel Rome

Piazza Salustio (the “Hotel”). This refinancing terminates the existing facility and establishes a new one with a new Lender, Aareal Bank AG

(“Aareal’’). Under the terms of the new facility, the borrowed amount is €27.6 million (£24.1 million), has a five-year term, carries a fixed interest

of 4.8% from signing and carries no amortisation through the life of the loan.

Sale of New York development site

On 17 February 2026, W29 Owner LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, has entered into an agreement for the sale of its

development site located in Manhattan, New York for a consideration of $33.5 million. There are no due diligence conditions to consummate

the sale, and it is expected that the disposal will close in the coming months.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

192 193

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Appendices

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

194 195

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

194 Subsidiaries included in the Group

198 Jointly controlled entities

198  Current renovation, repositioning and pipeline projects

199 Glossary

202 Alternative Performance Measures

204 Contacts

Subsidiaries included in the Group

Name of Company Principal activity

Country of

incorporation

Direct and

indirect

holdings %

1 Westminster Bridge Plaza Management Company Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 56.7

A40 Data Centre B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

A40 Office B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

ABK Hotel Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 66.1

ACO Hotel Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 66.1

Amsterdam Airport Hotel Holding B.V.  Holding company The Netherlands 100

Amsterdam Airport Hotel Operator B.V. Hotel operation The Netherlands 100

Arena 88 Rooms d.o.o. Beograd-Palilula Hotel operation Serbia 66.1

Arena Franz Ferdinand GmbH Hotel operation Austria 66.1

Arena Hospitality Group d.d. Hotel operation Croatia 66.1

Arena Hospitality Management d.o.o. Management Croatia 66.1

art’otel Amsterdam Hotel Operator B.V. Hotel operation The Netherlands 100

art’otel Berlin City Centre West GmbH Hotel operation Germany 66.1

art’otel Köln betriebsgesellschaft mbH Hotel operation Germany 66.1

Aspirations (Limited)  Holding company Guernsey 51

Bora B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Bora Finco B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

County Hall Hotel Holdings B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Dvadeset Osam d.o.o.  Holding company Croatia 100

Eindhoven Hotel Operator B.V. Hotel operation The Netherlands 100

Name of Company Principal activity

Country of

incorporation

Direct and

indirect

holdings %

Euro Sea Hotels N.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Germany Real Estate B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 66.1

Golden Wall Investments Limited Finance company British Virgin Islands 100

Grandis Netherlands Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Hotel Club Construction B.V.  Holding company The Netherlands 100

Hotel Leeds Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Hotel Nottingham Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Hoxton Hotel Operator Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 51

Hoxton Co-Working Limited Holding company United Kingdom 51

Leeds Hotel Operator Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

Leman St Holdings Limited Holding company United Kingdom 51

Leno Investment Limited Holding company Guernsey 100

Marlbray Limited Holding company United Kingdom 100

Mazurana d.o.o. Holding company Croatia 66.1

North Lambeth Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Nottingham Hotel Operator Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

Park Plaza Germany Holdings GmbH Holding company Germany 66.1

Park Plaza Hospitality Services (UK) Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

Park Plaza Hotels (Germany) Services GmbH Hotel operation Germany 66.1

Park Plaza Hotels (UK) Limited Holding company United Kingdom 100

Park Plaza Hotels (UK) Services Limited Management United Kingdom 100

Park Plaza Hotels Berlin Wallstrasse GmbH Hotel operation Germany 66.1

Park Plaza Hotels Europe (Germany) B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Park Plaza Hotels Europe B.V. Management The Netherlands 100

Park Plaza Hotels Europe Holdings B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Park Plaza Nürnberg GmbH Hotel operation Germany 66.1

Park Royal Hotel Holding B.V.  Holding company The Netherlands 100

Park Royal Hotel Operator Limited  Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

Parkvondel Hotel Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Parkvondel Hotel Operator B.V. Hotel operation The Netherlands 100

![]()

Appendices – continued

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

196 197

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

Name of Company Principal activity

Country of

incorporation

Direct and

indirect

holdings %

Parkvondel Hotel Real Estate B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

PPHE Art Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

PPHE Coop B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

PPHE Germany B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

PPHE Germany Holdings GmbH Holding company Germany 66.1

PPHE Headco Limited Holding company United Kingdom 100

PPHE Holdings Limited Holding company United Kingdom 100

PPHE Hotel Group Limited Holding company Guernsey 100

PPHE Hoxton B.V.  Holding company The Netherlands 51

PPHE Living Limited Holding company United Kingdom 100

PPHE Management (Croatia) B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

PPHE Netherlands B.V.  Holding company The Netherlands 100

PPHE NL Region B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

PPHE Nürnberg Operator Hotelbetriebsgesellschaft mbH Hotel operation Germany 66.1

PPHE Support Services Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

PPHE UK Holding B.V.  Holding company The Netherlands 100

PPHE USA B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

PPHE USA Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

PPHE West 29th Street USA Inc Holding company Delaware 100

PPWL Parent B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Riverbank Hotel Holding B.V.  Holding company The Netherlands 51

Riverbank Hotel Operator Limited  Hotel operation United Kingdom 51

Sherlock Holmes Hotel Shop Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

Sherlock Holmes Park Plaza Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

Signature Sub B.V.  Holding company The Netherlands 51

Signature Top Ltd  Holding company United Kingdom 51

Signature Top II Ltd Holding company United Kingdom 51

Società Immobiliare Alessandro De Gasperis S.r.l.  Hotel operation Italy 51

Suf Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Sugarhill Investments B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 66.1

Name of Company Principal activity

Country of

incorporation

Direct and

indirect

holdings %

SW Szállodaüzemeltetö Kft Hotel operation Hungary 66.1

The Mandarin Hotel B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

TOZI Restaurant Operator Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

Ulika d.o.o. Holding company Croatia 66.1

Utrecht Hotel Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Utrecht Hotel Operator B.V. Hotel operation The Netherlands 100

Victoria Amsterdam Hotel Holding B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Victoria Amsterdam Hotel Operator B.V. Hotel operation The Netherlands 100

Victoria London (Real Estate) B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Victoria London B.V.  Holding company The Netherlands 100

Victoria Monument B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Victoria Park Plaza Operator Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

W29 Development LLC Holding company Delaware 100

W29 Owner LLC Holding company Delaware 100

Waterloo Hotel Holding B.V.  Holding company The Netherlands 100

Waterloo Hotel Operator Limited  Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

Westminster Bridge Hotel Operator Limited Hotel operation United Kingdom 100

Westminster Bridge London (Real Estate) B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

Westminster Bridge London B.V. Holding company The Netherlands 100

![]()

Appendices – continued

Glossary

Annual General

Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of PPHE Hotel

Group.

Annual Report

and Accounts

The Annual Report of PPHE Hotel Group in

relation to the year ended 31 December 2025.

Arena

Campsites

®

Located in eight beachfront sites across the

Southern coast of Istria, Croatia. They operate

under the Arena Hospitality Group umbrella,

ofwhich PPHE Hotel Group is a controlling

shareholder. arenacampsites.com

Arena

Hospitality

Group

Also referred to as ‘Arena’ or ‘AHG’. One of the

most dynamic hospitality groups in Central

and Eastern Europe, currently offering a

portfolio of30 owned, co-owned, leased and

managed properties with more than 10,000

rooms and accommodation units in Croatia,

Germany, Hungary, Serbia and Austria. PPHE

Hotel Group has a controlling ownership

interest in Arena Hospitality Group.

arenahospitalitygroup.com

Arena Hotels &

Apartments

®

Arena Hotels & Apartments is a collection of

hotels and self-catering apartment complexes

offering relaxed and comfortable

accommodation within beachfront locations

across the historic settings of Pula and Medulin

in Istria, Croatia, and at a mountain resort in

Nassfeld, Austria. They operate under the Arena

Hospitality Group umbrella, of which PPHE Hotel

Group is a controlling shareholder.

art’otel

®

A lifestyle collection of hotels that fuse

exceptional architectural style with art-

inspired interiors, located in cosmopolitan

centres across Europe. PPHE Hotel Group is

owner of the art’otel

®

brand worldwide.

artotel.com

Board Ken Bradley (Non-Executive Chairman),

Boris Ivesha (President & Co-Chief Executive

Officer),

Greg Hegarty (Co-Chief Executive Officer),

Daniel Kos (Chief Financial Officer &

ExecutiveDirector),

Nigel Keen (Non-Executive Director & Senior

Independent Director),

Marcia Bakker (Non-Executive Director),

Stephanie Coxon (Non-Executive Director),

Roni Hirsch (Non-Executive Director)

BREEAM Building Research Establishment

Environmental Assessment Method.

Capital

expenditure,

CAPEX

Purchases of property, plant and equipment,

intangible assets, associate and joint venture

investments, and other financial assets.

Company PPHE Hotel Group Limited, a Guernsey

incorporated Company listed on the Main

Market of the London Stock Exchange plc.

CSRD Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive.

Derivatives Financial instruments used to reduce risk, the

price of which is derived from an underlying

asset, index or rate.

Direct channels Methods of booking hotel rooms (both digital

and voice) not involving third party

intermediaries.

Dividend per

share

Proposed/approved dividend for the year

divided by the weighted average number of

outstanding shares after dilution at the end of

the period.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

198 199

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

Jointly controlled entities

Name of company Principal activity

Country of

incorporation

Direct and

indirect

holdings %

ABM Hotel Holding B.V.

1

Holding company The Netherlands 50

art’otel Berlin Mitte/Park Plaza betriebsgesellschaft mbH

1

Hotel operation Germany 50

Park Plaza betriebsgesellschaft mbH

1

Hotel operation Germany 50

PPBK Hotel Holding B.V. (formerly known as ABK Hotel Holding B.V.)

1

Holding company The Netherlands 50

1 Indirectly held through Arena Hospitality Group d.d.

Current renovation, repositioning and pipeline projects

Project Location Scope Status

Development project London Victoria London, United Kingdom Asset optimisation In design process

Development site Park Royal, London London, United Kingdom New development In design process

Development site Westminster Bridge Road, London London, United Kingdom New development In design process

Development site Leman Street, London London, United Kingdom New development In design process

![]()

Glossary – continued

Earnings per

share

Earnings per share amounts are calculated by

dividing the net profit (loss) for the year by the

weighted average number of ordinary shares

outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings

(loss) per share amounts are calculated by

dividing the net profit (loss) for the year by the

weighted average number of ordinary shares

outstanding during the year plus the weighted

average number of ordinary shares that

would be issued on the conversion of all the

dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary

shares.

Employee

engagement

survey

We ask our team members to participate in

asurvey to measure employee engagement.

EPRA (European

Public Real

Estate

Association)

The EPRA reporting metrics analyse

performance (value, profit and cash flow)

giventhat we have full ownership of the

majorityof our properties.

EPS Earnings per share.

EU The European Union.

Euro, EUR, € The currency of the European Economic

andMonetary Union.

Exceptional

items

Items which are not reflective of the normal

trading activities of the Group.

Exchange rates,

FX

The exchange rates used were obtained from

thelocal national banks’ website.

FF&E Furniture, fittings and equipment.

Franchise A form of business organisation in which a

company which already has a successful

productor service (the franchisor) enters into

acontinuing contractual relationship with

other businesses (franchisees) operating

under the franchisor’s trade name and usually

with the franchisor’s guidance, in exchange for

a fee.

Online travel

agent

Online companies whose websites permit

consumers to book various travel related

services directly over the Internet.

Park Plaza

®

Upper upscale hotel brand. PPHE Hotel Group

is master franchisee of the Park Plaza

®

Hotels

& Resorts brand owned by Radisson Hotel

Group. PPHE Hotel Group has the exclusive

right to develop the brand across 56 countries

in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

parkplaza.com

Park Plaza Hotel One hotel from the Park Plaza

®

Hotels &

Resortsbrand.

Pipeline Hotels/rooms that will enter the PPHE Hotel

Group system at a future date.

Pound Sterling/

GBP £

The currency of the United Kingdom.

PPHE Hotel

Group

PPHE Hotel Group is also referred to as ‘the

Group’ and is an international hospitality real

estate group. Through its subsidiaries, jointly

controlled entities and associates, the Group

owns, co-owns, develops, leases, operates and

franchises hospitality real estate. The Group’s

primary focus is full-service upscale, upper

upscale and lifestyle hotels in major gateway

cities and regional centres, as well as hotel,

resort and campsite properties in select

resort destinations.

Goodwill The difference between the consideration

given for a business and the total of the fair

values of the separable assets and liabilities

comprising that business.

GRS Guest Rating Score is the online reputation

score used by ReviewPro – an industry leader

in guest intelligence solutions.

Guernsey The Island of Guernsey.

Hotel revenue Revenue from all revenue-generating activity

undertaken by managed and owned and

leasedhotels, including room nights, food

andbeverage sales.

Income Units Cash flows derived from the net income

generated by rooms in Park Plaza London

Westminster Bridge, which have been sold

toprivate investors.

LSE London Stock Exchange. PPHE Hotel

Group’sshares are traded on the Premium

Listing segment of the Official List of the UK

ListingAuthority.

Key

performance

indicator (KPI)

Key performance indicator (KPI) is a

measurablevalue that demonstrates how

effectively an organisation is achieving its key

business objectives.

Market share The share of the total sales of a product or

group of products by a company in a

particular market. It is often shown as a

percentage and can be used as a performance

indicator to compare with competitors in the

same market (sector).

NCI Non-controlling interest.

Number of

properties

Number of owned hotel properties at the end

ofthe period.

Number of

rooms

Number of rooms in owned hotel properties

atthe end of the period.

Occupancy Total occupied rooms divided by net available

rooms or RevPAR divided by ARR.

Radisson Hotel

Group

Created in early 2018, one of the largest hotel

companies in the world. Hotel brands owned by

Radisson Hotel Group are Radisson Collection™,

Radisson Blu

®

, Radisson

®

, Radisson RED

®

,

Radisson Individuals, Park Plaza

®

, Park Inn

®

by

Radisson, Country Inn & Suites

®

by Radisson,

and Prize by Radisson. The portfolio of Radisson

Hotel Group includes more than 1,600 hotels in

operation and under development, located in

more than 100 countries and territories,

operating under global hotel brands. Jin Jiang

International Holdings is the majority

shareholder of Radisson Hotel Group.

radissonhotelgroup.com

Radisson

Rewards

TM

The hotel rewards programme of Radisson

Hotel Group, including Park Plaza

®

Hotels &

Resorts and art’otel

®

. The programme is

owned by Radisson Hotel Group.

radissonrewards.com

Responsible

Business

PPHE Hotel Group’s Responsible Business

strategy is a genuine, active and responsible

commitment to our environment and society.

Room count Number of rooms franchised, managed,

owned or leased by PPHE Hotel Group.

Subsidiary A company over which the Group

exercisescontrol.

Weighted

average

number of

shares

outstanding

during the year

The weighted average number of outstanding

shares taking into account changes in the

number of shares outstanding during the

year.

Working capital The sum of inventories, receivables and

payables of a trading nature, excluding

financing and taxation items.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

200 201

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Glossary – continued

Adjusted EPRA

earnings

EPRA earnings with the Company’s specific

adjustments. The main adjustments include

removal of unusual or one-time influences

which are not part of the Group’s regular

operations and adding back the reported

depreciation charge, which is based on assets

at historical cost, and replacing it with a

charge calculated as 4% of the Group’s total

revenue, representing the Group’s expected

average cost to maintain the real estate in

good quality. The reconciliation of the Group’s

earnings attributed to equity holders of the

parent company to Adjusted EPRA earnings

can be found on page 37.

Adjusted EPRA

earnings

pershare

Adjusted EPRA earnings divided by the

weighted average number of ordinary shares

outstanding during the year.

Average room

rate (ARR)

Total room revenue divided by the number

ofrooms sold.

Debt Service

Coverage Ratio

(DSCR)

EBITDA, less net expenses for financial liability

in respect of Income Units sold to private

investors and lease payments, divided by the

sum of interest on bank loans and yearly bank

loans redemption.

EBIT Earnings before interest (Financial income and

expenses), tax, share in results of joint

ventures and exceptional items presented as

other income and expense.

EBITDA Earnings before interest (Financial income and

expenses), tax, depreciation and amortisation,

impairment loss, share in results of joint

ventures and exceptional items presented

asother income and expense.

EPRA NDV (Net

Disposal Value)

Recognised equity, attributable to the parent

company’s shareholders on a fully diluted

basis adjusted to include properties, other

investment interests, deferred tax, financial

instruments and fixed interest rate debt at

disposal value. Adjustments to the recognised

equity are calculated on the share allocated to

the parent company’s shareholders (net of

non-controlling interest). The reconciliation of

the Group’s equity attributable to equity

holders of the parent (NAV per the financial

statements) to EPRA NDV can be found on

page 36.

EPRA NDV per

share

EPRA NDV divided by the fully diluted number

of shares at the end of the period.

EPRA NRV (Net

Reinstatement

Value)

Recognised equity, attributable to the parent

company’s shareholders on a fully diluted basis

adjusted to include properties and other

investment interests at fair value and to exclude

certain items not expected to crystallise in a

long-term investment property business model

(deferred tax on timing differences on

property, plant and equipment and intangible

assets and financial instruments). Adjustments

to the recognised equity are calculated on the

share allocated to the parent company’s

shareholders (net of non-controlling interest).

The reconciliation of the Group’s equity

attributable to equity holders of the parent

(NAV per the financial statements) to EPRA NRV

can be found on page 36.

EPRA NRV per

share

EPRA NRV divided by the fully diluted number

of shares at the end of the period.

EBITDA margin EBITDA divided by total revenue.

EBITDAR Earnings before interest (Financial income and

expenses), tax, depreciation and amortisation,

impairment loss, rental expenses, share in

results of joint ventures and exceptional items

presented as other income and expense.

EPRA earnings Shareholders’ earnings from operational

activities adjusted to remove changes in fair

value of financial instruments and reported

depreciation. The reconciliation of the Group’s

earnings attributed to equity holders of the

parent company to EPRA earnings can be

found on page 37.

EPRA earnings

per share

EPRA earnings divided by the weighted

average number of ordinary shares

outstanding during the year.

EPRA LTV

(EPRAnet debt

leverage)

Net debt based on proportionate consolidation

divided by the sum of the market value of the

properties and the net working capital and

excluding certain items not expected to

crystallise in a long-term investment property

business model (deferred tax on timing

differences and financial instruments) based

on proportionate consolidation. The

reconciliation of the ratio between the

reported net debt and the reported property

value (net debt leverage per the financial

statements) to EPRA LTV can be found on

page40.

EPRA NAV (Net

Asset Value)

Recognised equity, attributable to the parent

company’s shareholders, including reversal

of derivatives, deferred tax asset for

derivatives, deferred tax liabilities related

tothe properties and revaluation of

operatingproperties.

EPRA NTA (Net

Tangible Assets)

Recognised equity, attributable to the parent

company’s shareholders on a fully diluted

basisadjusted to include properties and other

investment interests at fair value and to exclude

intangible assets and certain items not

expected to crystallise based on the Company’s

expectations for investment property disposals

in the future. Adjustments to the recognised

equity are calculated on the share allocated to

the parent company’s shareholders (net of

non-controlling interest). The reconciliation of

the Group’s NAV to EPRA NTA can be found on

page 37.

EPRA NTA per

share

EPRA NTA divided by the fully diluted number

ofshares at the end of the period.

Gearing ratio Net bank debt divided by the sum of total

equity excluding hedging reserve and net

bank debt.

Interest Cover

Ratio (ICR)

EBITDA, less net expenses for financial liability

in respect of Income Units sold to private

investors and lease payments, divided by

interest on bankloans.

Like-for-like Results achieved through operations that are

comparable with the operations of the

previous period. Current period’s reported

results are adjusted to have an equivalent

comparison withprevious periods’ results,

with similar seasonality and the same set of

hotels.

Loan-to-value

ratio (LTV)

Interest-bearing liabilities after deducting

cash and cash equivalents as a percentage of

the properties’ market value at the end of the

period.

Maintenance

CAPEX

Calculated as 4% of revenues, which

represents the expected average maintenance

capital expenditure required in the operating

properties.

Net debt Calculated as total borrowings minus cash

and cash equivalents, including both long-term

and short-term restricted cash.

Normalised PBT,

normalised

profit before

tax

Profit before tax adjusted to remove

exceptional or one-time influences which are

not part of the Group’s regular operations.

The reconciliation ofthe Group’s reported

profit before tax to normalised profit before

tax can be found on page 34.

RevPAR Revenue per available room. Total room

revenue divided by the number of available

rooms.

Alternative Performance Measures

In order to aid stakeholders and investors in analysing the Group’s performance and understanding the value of its assets and earnings

from a property perspective, the Group has disclosed the following Alternative Performance Measures, which are commonly used in the Real

Estate and the Hospitality sectors.

PPHE Hotel Group Annual Report and Accounts 2025

202 203

Strategic Report Corporate Governance Financial Statements Appendices

![]()

Contacts

Directors

Ken Bradley (Non-Executive Chairman)

Boris lvesha (President & Chief Executive Officer)

Greg Hegarty (Co-Chief Executive Officer)

Daniel Kos  (Chief Financial Officer & Executive Director)

Nigel Keen  (Non-Executive Director & Senior Independent Director)

Stephanie Coxon (Non-Executive Director)

Marcia Bakker (Non-Executive Director)

Roni Hirsch (Non-Executive Director)

PPHE Hotel Group

HNK Amsterdam Sloterdijk

Radarweg 60, Floor 9

1043 NT Amsterdam

The Netherlands

T: +31 (0)20 717 8600

E: info@pphe.com

E: dkos@pphe.com

Contacts

Greg Hegarty (Co-Chief Executive Officer)

Daniel Kos   (Chief Financial Officer & Executive Director)

Inbar Zilberman (Chief Corporate & Legal Officer)

Robert Henke (Executive Vice President Commercial Affairs)

Administrator

Suntera Global

Ground Floor

Plaza House, Admiral Park

St. Peter Port

Guernsey GY1 2HU

Channel Islands

Auditors to the Company and reporting accountants

Brightman Almagor Zohar & Co (Deloitte)

1 Azrieli Center

P.O.B. 16593

Tel Aviv, 6701101

Israel

Legal advisers to the Company as to Guernsey law

Carey Olsen (Guernsey) LLP

Carey House

P.O. Box 98

Les Banques

St. Peter Port

Guernsey GY1 4BZ

Channel lslands

Registered office

Suntera Global

Ground Floor

Plaza House, Admiral Park

St. Peter Port

Guernsey GY1 2HU

Channel Islands

Registrar

MUFG Corporate Markets (Guernsey) Limited

Mont Crevelt House

Bulwer Avenue

St. Sampson

Guernsey GY2 4LH

Channel Islands

Company Secretary

Suntera Global

Ground Floor

Plaza House, Admiral Park

St. Peter Port

Guernsey GY1 2HU

Channel Islands

Financial advisers and brokers

J.P Morgan Securities plc

25 Bank Street

Canary Wharf

London E14 5JP

United Kingdom

Shore Capital Stockbrokers Limited

Cassini House

57 St James’s Street

London SW1A 1LD

United Kingdom

Public relations

Hudson Sandler LLP

25 Charterhouse Square

London EC1M 6AE

United Kingdom

Company websites

pphe.com

arenahospitalitygroup.com

For reservations

radissonhotels.com

parkplaza.com

artotel.com

arenahotels.com

arenacampsites.com

Strategic partner

radissonhotelgroup.com

Forward-looking statements

This document may contain certain ‘forward-looking statements’ which reflect the Company’s and/or the

Directors’ current views with respect to financial performance, business strategy and future plans, both with

respect to the Group and the sectors and industries in which the Group operates. Statements which include

thewords ‘expects’, ‘intends’, ‘plans’, ‘believes’, ‘projects’, ‘anticipates’, ‘will’, ‘targets’, ‘aims’, ‘may’, ‘would’, ‘could’,

‘continue’ and similar statements are of a future or forward-looking nature. All forward-looking statements

address matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could

cause the Group’s actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. Any forward-looking

statements in this document reflect the Group’s current views with respect to future events and are subject

torisks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to the Group’s operations, results of operations and growth

strategy. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. Subject to any

legalor regulatory obligations, the Company undertakes no obligation publicly to update or review or revise

anyforward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Allsubsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Group or individuals acting

onbehalfof the Group are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. Nothing in this document

shouldbeconsidered as a profit forecast.

Consultancy, design and production

www.luminous.co.uk

Design and production

www.luminous.co.uk

204

![]()

PPHE Hotel Group

HNK Amsterdam Sloterdijk

Radarweg 60, Floor 9

1043 NT Amsterdam, The Netherlands

T: +31 (0)20 717 8600

E: info@pphe.com

pphe.com