| Separately | Separately | ||||||
| Adjusted | Disclosed | Total | Adjusted | Disclosed | Total | ||
| results* | Items* | 2023 | results* | Items* | 2022 | ||
For the year ended 31 December | Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Revenue | 2 | ||||||
Operating costs | 4 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( |
Group operating profit/(loss) | 2 | ( | ( | ||||
Finance income | 14 | ||||||
Finance expense | 14 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( |
Net financing costs | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |
Profit/(loss) before income tax | ( | ( | |||||
Income tax (expense)/credit | 6 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Profit/(loss) for the year | 2 | ( | ( | ||||
| Attributable to: | |||||||
Equity holders of the Company | ( | ( | |||||
Non-controlling interest | 20 | ||||||
Profit/(loss) for the year | ( | ( | |||||
| Earnings per share** | |||||||
Basic | 7 | ||||||
Diluted | 7 |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
For the year ended 31 December | Notes | £m | £m |
Profit for the year | 2 | ||
| Other comprehensive (expense)/income | |||
Remeasurements on defined benefit pension schemes | 16 | ( | |
Tax on comprehensive income items | 6 | ( | |
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss | |||
Foreign exchange translation dierences of foreign operations | ( | ||
Net exchange gain/(loss) on hedges of net investments in foreign operations | ( | ||
Loss on fair value of cash flow hedges | ( | ||
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ( | ||
Total other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year | ( | ||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||
| Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: | |||
Equity holders of the Company | |||
Non-controlling interest | 20 | ||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
As at 31 December | Notes | £m | £m |
| Assets | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 8 | ||
Goodwill | 9 | ||
Other intangible assets | 9 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 11 | ||
Defined benefit pension asset | 16 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 6 | ||
Total non-current assets | |||
Inventories* | |||
Trade and other receivables* | 11 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 14 | ||
Current tax receivable | |||
Total current assets | |||
Total assets | |||
| Liabilities | |||
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 14 | ( | ( |
Current taxes payable | ( | ( | |
Lease liabilities | 14 | ( | ( |
Trade and other payables* | 12 | ( | ( |
Provisions* | 13 | ( | ( |
Total current liabilities | ( | ( | |
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 14 | ( | ( |
Lease liabilities | 14 | ( | ( |
Deferred tax liabilities | 6 | ( | ( |
Defined benefit pension liabilities | 16 | ( | ( |
Trade and other payables* | 12 | ( | ( |
Provisions* | 13 | ( | ( |
Total non-current liabilities | ( | ( | |
| Total liabilities | ( | ( | |
Net assets |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
As at 31 December | Notes | £m | £m |
| Equity | |||
Share capital | 15 | ||
Share premium | |||
Other reserves | ( | ( | |
Retained earnings | |||
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company | |||
Non-controlling interest | 20 | ||
Total equity |
| Attributable to equity holders of the Company | |||||||||
| Other reserves | |||||||||
| Total before | |||||||||
| non- | Non- | ||||||||
| Share | Translation | Retained | controlling | controlling | Total | ||||
| Share capital | premium | reserve | Other | earnings | interest | interest | equity | ||
For the year ended 31 December | Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
At 1 January 2022 | ( | ||||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||||
Profit | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||||
| Transactions with owners of the Company recognised directly in equity | |||||||||
| Contributions by and distributions to the owners of the Company | |||||||||
Dividends paid | 15 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Changes in non-controlling interest | 20 | ||||||||
Purchase of own shares | 15 | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Tax paid on Share Awards vested* | 17 | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Equity-settled transactions | 17 | ||||||||
Income tax on equity-settled transactions | 6 | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Total contributions by and distributions to the owners of the Company | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||
At 31 December 2022 | ( |
| Attributable to equity holders of the Company | |||||||||
| Other reserves | |||||||||
| Total before | |||||||||
| non- | Non- | ||||||||
| Share | Translation | Retained | controlling | controlling | Total | ||||
| Share capital | premium | reserve | Other | earnings | interest | interest | equity | ||
For the year ended 31 December | Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
At 1 January 2023 | ( | ||||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||||
Profit | |||||||||
Other comprehensive (expense)/income | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | ( | ( | |||||||
| Transactions with owners of the Company recognised directly in equity | |||||||||
| Contributions by and distributions to the owners of the Company | |||||||||
Dividends paid | 15 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Changes in non-controlling interest | 20 | ( | ( | ||||||
Purchase of own shares | 15 | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Tax paid on Share Awards vested* | 17 | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Equity-settled transactions | 17 | ||||||||
Income tax on equity-settled transactions | 6 | ||||||||
Total contributions by and distributions to the owners of the Company | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||
At 31 December 2023 | ( |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
For the year ended 31 December | Notes | £m | £m |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Profit for the year | 2 | ||
| Adjustments for: | |||
Depreciation charge | 8 | ||
Amortisation of software | 9 | ||
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles | 9 | ||
Impairment of goodwill and other assets | 8,9 | ||
Equity-settled transactions | 17 | ||
Net financing costs | 14 | ||
Income tax expense | 6 | ||
Profit on disposal of property, plant, equipment and software | ( | ( | |
| Operating cash flows before changes in working capital | |||
andoperating provisions | |||
Change in inventories | ( | ( | |
Change in trade and other receivables | ( | ( | |
Change in trade and other payables | |||
Change in provisions | |||
Special contributions into pension schemes | 16 | ( | |
Cash generated from operations | |||
Interest and other finance expense paid | ( | ( | |
Income taxes paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash flows generated from operating activities* | |||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, equipment and software* | |||
Interest received* | |||
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | 10 | ( | ( |
Consideration paid in respect of prior year acquisitions | ( | ||
Acquisition of property, plant, equipment and software* | ( | ( | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | ( | ( |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
For the year ended 31 December | Notes | £m | £m |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Purchase of own shares | 15 | ( | ( |
Tax paid on share awards vested | ( | ( | |
Drawdown of borrowings | |||
Repayment of borrowings | ( | ( | |
Repayment of lease liabilities* | ( | ( | |
Purchase of non-controlling interest | ( | ||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest | 20 | ( | ( |
Equity dividends paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash flow generated from/(used in) financing activities | ( | ( | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 14 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | 14 | ||
Exchange adjustments | 14 | ( | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December | 14 |
| Assets and liabilities | Income and expenses | |||
| Actual rates | Cumulative average rates | |||
| 31 December | 31 December | |||
| Value of £1 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 |
US dollar | 1.28 | 1.20 | 1.24 | 1.24 |
Euro | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.15 | 1.17 |
Chinese renminbi | 9.14 | 8.45 | 8.81 | 8.31 |
Hong Kong dollar | 10.00 | 9.37 | 9.71 | 9.68 |
Australian dollar | 1.87 | 1.78 | 1.87 | 1.78 |
| Note | |
Revenue | 2 |
Separately Disclosed Items | 3 |
Taxation | 6 |
Property, plant and equipment | 8 |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 9 |
Trade and other receivables | 11 |
Trade and other payables | 12 |
Provisions | 13 |
Borrowings and financial instruments | 14 |
Capital and reserves | 15 |
Employee benefits | 16 |
Share schemes | 17 |
Non-controlling interest | 20 |
| Revenue | |||||
| from | |||||
| contracts | Depreciation | Adjusted | Separately | ||
| with | and software | operating | Disclosed | Operating | |
| customers | amortisation | profit | Items | profit | |
| Year ended 31 December 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Consumer Products | 935.8 | (55.4) | 246.8 | (15.1) | 231.7 |
Corporate Assurance | 47 7. 5 | (14.0) | 109.4 | (26.2) | 83.2 |
Health and Safety | 326.3 | (21.7) | 43.2 | (4.9) | 38.3 |
Industry and Infrastructure | 860.5 | (32.3) | 86.1 | (9.5) | 76.6 |
World of Energy | 728.6 | (51.9) | 65.6 | (9.2) | 56.4 |
Total | 3,328.7 | (175.3) | 551.1 | (64.9) | 486.2 |
Group operating profit | 551.1 | (64.9) | 486.2 | ||
Net financing costs | (43.9) | (20.0) | (63.9) | ||
Profit before income tax | 507.2 | (84.9) | 422.3 | ||
Income tax (expense)/credit | (124.8) | 20.6 | (104.2) | ||
Profit for the year | 382.4 | (64.3) | 318.1 |
| Revenue | |||||
| from | |||||
| contracts | Depreciation | Adjusted | Separately | ||
| with | and software | operating | Disclosed | Operating | |
| customers | amortisation | profit | Items | profit | |
| Year ended 31 December 2022 – (Represented) | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Consumer Products | 964.2 | (58.0) | 268.5 | (11.0) | 2 57.5 |
Corporate Assurance | 450.0 | (12.1) | 95.5 | (26.4) | 69.1 |
Health and Safety | 302.3 | (22.2) | 40.7 | (6.2) | 34.5 |
Industry and Infrastructure | 814.4 | (33.6) | 71.9 | (11.9) | 60.0 |
World of Energy | 662.0 | (54.6) | 43.5 | (12.2) | 31.3 |
Total | 3,192.9 | (180.5) | 520.1 | (67.7 ) | 452.4 |
Group operating profit | 520.1 | (67.7) | 452.4 | ||
Net financing costs | (31.9) | (0.7) | (32.6) | ||
Profit before income tax | 488.2 | (68.4) | 419.8 | ||
Income tax (expense)/credit | (128.4) | 15.4 | (113.0) | ||
Profit for the year | 359.8 | (53.0) | 306.8 |
| Revenue from external | ||||
customers | Non-current assets | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
United States | 1,022.5 | 958.3 | 1,083.3 | 1,139.4 |
China (including Hong Kong) | 592.1 | 591.3 | 83.9 | 97. 3 |
United Kingdom | 217. 0 | 203.5 | 247.4 | 264.2 |
Australia | 176.1 | 174.9 | 528.9 | 555.9 |
Other countries and unallocated | 1,321.0 | 1,264.9 | 442.8 | 418.9 |
Total | 3,328.7 | 3,192.9 | 2,386.3 | 2,475.7 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Employee costs | £m | £m |
Wages and salaries | 1,228.5 | 1,182.8 |
Equity-settled transactions | 21.2 | 17. 5 |
Social security costs | 139.5 | 132.9 |
Pension costs (note16) | 61.0 | 61.5 |
Total employee costs | 1,450.2 | 1,394.7 |
| Represented | ||
Average number of employees by division | 2023 | 2022 |
Consumer Products | 13,936 | 14,391 |
Corporate Assurance | 3,946 | 3,797 |
Health and Safety | 5,227 | 5,205 |
Industry and Infrastructure | 9,966 | 9,999 |
World of Energy | 8,530 | 8,373 |
Central | 2,033 | 2,020 |
Total average number for the year ended 31 December | 43,638 | 43,785 |
Total actual number at 31 December | 43,908 | 43,597 |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| £m | £m | ||
| Operating costs: | |||
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles | (a) | (34.2) | (34.8) |
Acquisition and integration costs | (b) | (8.3) | (5.5) |
Restructuring costs | (c) | (22.4) | ( 27.4) |
Total operating costs | (64.9) | (67.7 ) | |
Net financing costs | (d) | (20.0) | (0.7) |
Total before income tax | (84.9) | (68.4) | |
Income tax credit on Separately Disclosed Items | (e) | 20.6 | 15.4 |
Total | (64.3) | (53.0) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Employee costs | 1,450.2 | 1,394.7 |
Depreciation and software amortisation (notes 8 and 9) | 175.3 | 180.5 |
Other expenses | 1 ,217.0 | 1,165.3 |
Total | 2,842.5 | 2,740.5 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Directors’ emoluments | £m | £m |
Directors’ remuneration | 4.9 | 3.5 |
Amounts charged under the long-term incentive scheme | 2.9 | 1.2 |
Total Directors’ emoluments | 7.8 | 4.7 |
| Before tax | Tax charge | Net of tax | Before tax | Tax charge | Net of tax | |
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Foreign exchange | ||||||
| translatio | ||||||
of | (147. 1) | 4.9 | (142.2) | 181.5 | (4.9) | 176.6 |
Net exchange gain/(loss) on hedges of net investments | ||||||
in foreign operations | 58.8 | (2.0) | 56.8 | (120.0) | – | (120.0) |
(Loss)/Gain on fair value of cash flow hedges | (0.1) | – | (0.1) | – | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| Remeasurements on defined | ||||||
benefit pension schemes | (2.6) | 0.1 | (2.5) | 17.4 | (3.5) | 13.9 |
Tax on other items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Total other comprehensive | ||||||
| (expense)/income | ||||||
fo | (91.0) | 3.0 | (88.0) | 78.9 | (4.3) | 74.6 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Current tax charge for the period | 116.7 | 114.4 |
Adjustments relating to prior year liabilities | (0.7) | (3.7) |
Current tax | 116.0 | 110.7 |
Deferred tax movement related to current year | (11.6) | 0.8 |
Deferred tax movement related to prior year | (0.2) | 1.5 |
Deferred tax movement | (11.8) | 2.3 |
Total tax in income statement | 104.2 | 113.0 |
Tax on adjusted result | 124.8 | 128.4 |
Tax on Separately Disclosed Items | (20.6) | (15.4) |
Total tax in income statement | 104.2 | 113.0 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Profit before taxation | 422.3 | 419.8 |
Notional tax charge at UK standard rate 23.5% (2022: 19.0%) | 99.3 | 79.8 |
Di | (1.0) | 7.6 |
Withholding tax on intercompany dividends | 6.9 | 8.5 |
Non-deductible expenses | 13.4 | 20.7 |
Tax exempt income | (7.4) | (5.1) |
Change in tax rate impact | (0.9) | (1.6) |
Movement in unrecognised deferred tax | (0.4) | 3.0 |
| Adjustments in respect of prior years | (0.9) | (2.2) |
Other 2 | (4.8) | 2.3 |
Total tax in income statement | 104.2 | 113.0 |
| Recognised | Recognised | |||||
| 1 January | Exchange | in income | in equity | 31 December | ||
| 2023 | adjustments | Acquisitions | statement | an | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Intangible assets | (93.8) | 3.8 | (4.9) | 11.7 | 3.0 | (80.2) |
| Property, fixtures, fittings | ||||||
and equipment | (13.1) | 0.8 | (0.5) | (1.0) | 0.3 | (13.5) |
Pensions | (4.1) | – | – | (0.1) | 0.1 | (4.1) |
Equity-settled transactions | 5.3 | – | – | 0.4 | 0.1 | 5.8 |
Provisions and other temporar | 37.8 | (1.7) | (0.4) | 4.5 | 2.6 | 42.8 |
Tax value of losses | 13.7 | (0.7) | – | (3.7) | 1.0 | 10.3 |
Total | (54.2) | 2.2 | (5.8) | 11.8 | 7.1 | (38.9) |
| Recognised | Recognised | |||||
| 1 January | Exchange | in income | in equity | 31 December | ||
| 2022 | adjustments | Acquisitions | statement | an | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Intangible assets | (90.6) | (12.2) | (8.0) | 17.0 | – | (93.8) |
| Property, fixtures, fittings | ||||||
and equipment | 3.2 | 0.1 | – | (16.4) | – | (13.1) |
Pensions | (0.2) | – | – | (0.4) | (3.5) | (4.1) |
Equity-settled transactions | 7.7 | – | – | (1.1) | (1.3) | 5.3 |
Provisions and other temporar | 40.9 | 0.8 | (3.1) | (0.8) | – | 37. 8 |
Tax value of losses | 10.9 | 0.6 | 2.8 | (0.6) | – | 13.7 |
Total | (28.1) | (10.7) | (8.3) | (2.3) | (4.8) | (54.2) |
| Before tax | Tax charge | Net of tax | Before tax | Tax charge | Net of tax | |
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Equity-settled | ||||||
transactions | 21.2 | 0.1 | 21.3 | 17.5 | (1.3) | 16.2 |
| Assets | Assets | Liabilities | Liabilities | Net | Net | |
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Intangible assets | 1.0 | 0.2 | (81.2) | (94.0) | (80.2) | (93.8) |
| Property, plant | ||||||
71.5 | 4.2 | (85.0) | ( 17.3) | (13.5) | (13.1) | |
Pensions | 1.0 | 0.7 | (5.1) | (4.8) | (4.1) | (4.1) |
Equity-settled transactions | 5.8 | 5.3 | – | – | 5.8 | 5.3 |
Provisions and other temporar | 56.5 | 60.7 | (13.7) | (22.9) | 42.8 | 37. 8 |
Tax value of losses | 10.3 | 13.7 | – | – | 10.3 | 13.7 |
Total | 146.1 | 84.8 | (185.0) | (139.0) | (38.9) | (54.2) |
| As shown on balance sheet: | ||||||
Deferred tax assets* | 36.4 | 45.0 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities* | (75.3) | (99.2) | ||||
Total | (38.9) | (54.2) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Tax losses expiring: | ||
Within 10 years | 37.6 | 51.2 |
More than 10 years | 76.5 | 73.0 |
Available indefinitely | 51.3 | 51.8 |
Total | 165.4 | 176.0 |
| Tax credits expiring: | ||
Within 10 years | 9.9 | 13.5 |
More than 10 years | – | – |
Available indefinitely | – | – |
Total | 9.9 | 13.5 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Intangibles | 33.9 | 32.3 |
Pensions | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Provisions and other t | 3.6 | 1.0 |
Tax losses | 165.4 | 176.0 |
| Foreign tax credits | 9.9 | 13.5 |
Property, fixtures, fittings and equipment | (0.1) | – |
Total | 214.2 | 224.3 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 297.4 | 288.8 |
Separately Disclosed Items after tax (n | 64.3 | 53.0 |
Adjusted earnings | 361.7 | 341.8 |
| Number of shares (millions) | ||
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares | 161.3 | 161.2 |
Potentially dilutive share awards | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Diluted weighted average number of shares | 162.2 | 161.9 |
Basic earnings per share | 184.4p | 179.2p |
Impact of potentially dilutive share awards | (1.0)p | (0.8)p |
Diluted earnings per share | 183.4p | 178.4p |
Adjusted basic earnings per share | 224.2p | 212.0p |
Impact of potentially dilutive share awards | (1.2)p | (0.9)p |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | 223.0p | 211.1p |
| Fixtures, | |||
| fittings, | |||
| Land and | pl | ||
| buildings | equipment | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | |||
At 1 January 2022 | 577. 2 | 1,175.0 | 1,752.2 |
Exchange adjustments | 38.0 | 67.9 | 105.9 |
Additions | 87.5 | 110.4 | 197.9 |
Disposals | (57.4) | (54.2) | (111.6) |
Businesses acquired (note10) | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
At 31 December 2022 | 645.3 | 1,299.2 | 1,944.5 |
| Accumulated depreciation | |||
At 1 January 2022 | 276.9 | 833.5 | 1,110.4 |
Exchange adjustments | 20.2 | 56.7 | 76.9 |
Charge for the year | 66.4 | 93.8 | 160.2 |
Impairments | – | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Disposals | (47.7 ) | (52.1) | (99.8) |
At 31 December 2022 | 315.8 | 934.3 | 1,250.1 |
Net book value at 31 December 2022 | 329.5 | 364.9 | 694.4 |
| Land and | |||
| buildings | Other | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2022 | 240.3 | 26.5 | 266.8 |
Cost movement in year | 63.1 | 4.9 | 68.0 |
Depreciation movement in year | (33.9) | (3.3) | ( 37.2 ) |
Net book value at 31 December 2022 | 269.5 | 28.1 | 297.6 |
| Land and | |||
| buildings | Other | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | 269.5 | 28.1 | 2 97.6 |
Cost movement in year | (0.1) | 4.7 | 4.6 |
Depreciation movement in year | (18.1) | 2.5 | (15.6) |
Net book value at 31 December 2023 | 251.3 | 35.3 | 286.6 |
| Fixtures, | |||
| fittings, | |||
| Land and | pl | ||
| buildings | equipment | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | |||
At 1 January 2023 | 645.3 | 1,299.2 | 1,944.5 |
Exchange adjustments | (29.0) | (78.3) | (107.3) |
Additions | 65.4 | 116.1 | 181.5 |
Disposals | (48.1) | (64.1) | (112.2) |
Businesses acquired (note10) | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.2 |
At 31 December 2023 | 634.4 | 1,274.3 | 1,908.7 |
| Accumulated depreciation | |||
At 1 January 2023 | 315.8 | 934.3 | 1,250.1 |
Exchange adjustments | (15.0) | (59.5) | (74.5) |
Charge for the year | 65.6 | 90.4 | 156.0 |
Impairments | – | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Disposals | (34.6) | (60.5) | (95.1) |
At 31 December 2023 | 331.8 | 9 07.3 | 1,239.1 |
Net book value at 31 December 2023 | 302.6 | 3 67. 0 | 669.6 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Freehold | 47.7 | 56.6 |
Leasehold | 254.9 | 272.9 |
Total | 302.6 | 329.5 |
| Other intangible assets | ||||||
| Technology/ | ||||||
| Know-how | Other | Total other | ||||
| Customer | and trade | acquisition | Computer | intangible | ||
| Goodwill | relationships | names | intangibles | software | assets | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | ||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 1,975.5 | 547.2 | 112.2 | 31.2 | 282.5 | 973.1 |
Exchange adjustments | (83.1) | (21.8) | (5.5) | (1.0) | (15.2) | (43.5) |
Additions | – | – | – | – | 23.9 | 23.9 |
Transfers | 0.3 | – | – | – | – | – |
Disposal | – | – | – | – | (6.5) | (6.5) |
Businesses acquired (note10) | 30.2 | 8.0 | 8.6 | – | – | 16.6 |
At 31 December 2023 | 1,922.9 | 533.4 | 115.3 | 30.2 | 284.7 | 963.6 |
| Accumulated amortisation | ||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 557.1 | 372.9 | 39.9 | 28.9 | 168.5 | 610.2 |
Exchange adjustments | (20.0) | (13.5) | (2.2) | (0.9) | (8.1) | (24.7) |
Charge for the year | – | 21.9 | 11.5 | 0.8 | 19.3 | 53.5 |
Disposal | – | – | – | – | (6.3) | (6.3) |
Impairment | – | – | – | – | – | – |
At 31 December 2023 | 537.1 | 381.3 | 49.2 | 28.8 | 173.4 | 632.7 |
Net book value at 31 December 2023 | 1,385.8 | 152.1 | 66.1 | 1.4 | 111.3 | 330.9 |
| Other intangible assets | ||||||
| Technology/ | ||||||
| Know-how | Other | Total other | ||||
| Customer | and trade | acquisition | Computer | intangible | ||
| Goodwill | relationships | names | intangibles | software | assets | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | ||||||
At 1 January 2022 | 1,763.9 | 496.3 | 97.4 | 29.2 | 245.7 | 868.6 |
Exchange adjustments | 139.2 | 38.8 | 8.7 | 2.0 | 21.7 | 71.2 |
Additions | – | – | – | – | 20.4 | 20.4 |
Transfers | 5.8 | – | 2.9 | – | – | 2.9 |
Disposal | – | – | – | – | (5.3) | (5.3) |
Businesses acquired (note10) | 66.6 | 12.1 | 3.2 | – | – | 15.3 |
At 31 December 2022 | 1,975.5 | 5 47.2 | 112.2 | 31.2 | 282.5 | 973.1 |
| Accumulated amortisation | ||||||
At 1 January 2022 | 522.5 | 327.7 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 130.6 | 510.1 |
Exchange adjustments | 34.6 | 23.0 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 10.0 | 37.4 |
Charge for the year | – | 22.2 | 11.3 | 1.3 | 20.3 | 55.1 |
Disposal | – | – | – | – | (5.3) | (5.3) |
Impairment | – | – | – | – | 12.9 | 12.9 |
At 31 December 2022 | 557.1 | 372.9 | 39.9 | 28.9 | 168.5 | 610.2 |
Net book value at 31 December 2022 | 1,418.4 | 174.3 | 72.3 | 2.3 | 114.0 | 362.9 |
| Represented | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Consumer Products | – | – |
Corporate Assurance | 17.0 | – |
Health and Safety | 13.2 | – |
Industry and Infrastructure | – | – |
World of Energy | – | 66.6 |
At 31 December | 30.2 | 66.6 |
| Represented | |||
| 2023 pre-tax | 2023 | 2022 | |
| discount rate | £m | £m | |
| Consumer Products | 11.9–12.1% | 104.0 | 104.9 |
| Corporate Assurance | 12.0–12.2% | 705.1 | 725.5 |
| Health and Safety | 12.1–13.4% | 150.2 | 137.5 |
Industry and Infrastructure 4 | 11.4–13.3% | 271.5 | 288.4 |
| World of Energy | 12.0–13.0% | 155.0 | 162.1 |
| At 31 December | 1,385.8 | 1,418.4 |
| 2023 | |
| Provisional | |
| fair value to | |
| Group on | |
| PlayerLync Holdings, Inc | acquisition |
| Total | £m |
Goodwill | 17.0 |
Other intangible assets | 11.2 |
Trade and other receivables | 3.0 |
Trade and other payables | (1.9) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (3.4) |
Net assets acquired (net of cash acquired) | 25.9 |
| 2023 | |
| Provisional | |
| fair value to | |
| Group on | |
| Controle Analítico Análises Técnicas Ltda | acquisition |
| Total | £m |
Property, plant and equipment | 2.2 |
Goodwill | 13.2 |
Other intangible assets | 5.4 |
Trade and other receivables | 0.6 |
Trade and other payables | (0.8) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (2.3) |
Net assets acquired (net of cash acquired) | 18.3 |
| Current | Current | Non-current | Non-current | |
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Trade receivables | 512.7 | 519.2 | 13.9 | 13.1 |
Contract assets | 107.2 | 100.4 | – | – |
Other receivables | 52.0 | 59.4 | 7.9 | 8.4 |
Prepayments | 53.2 | 47.4 | – | – |
Total trade and other receivables | 725.1 | 726.4 | 21.8 | 21.5 |
| 2022 | |
| Fair value to | |
| Group on | |
| Clean Energy Associates LLC | acquisition |
| Total | £m |
Property, plant and equipment | 0.1 |
Goodwill | 66.6 |
Other intangible assets | 15.3 |
Trade and other receivables | 5.9 |
Trade and other payables | (5.5) |
Provisions for liabilities and charges | – |
Deferred tax liabilities | (3.6) |
Net assets acquired (net of cash acquired) | 78.8 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Under 3 months | 528.1 | 514.9 |
Between 3 and 6 months | 57.3 | 85.4 |
Between 6 and 12 months | 25.7 | 27.9 |
Over 12 months | 35.5 | 20.1 |
Gross trade receivables and contract assets | 646.6 | 648.3 |
Allowance for impairment | (12.8) | (15.6) |
Trade receivables and contract assets, net of allowance | 633.8 | 632.7 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Impairment allowance for doubtful trade receivables and contract assets | £m | £m |
At 1 January | 15.6 | 15.4 |
Exchange | (2.3) | 1.9 |
Acquisitions | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Net impairment loss recognised | 2.3 | 9.5 |
Rece | (2.9) | (11.4) |
At 31 December | 12.8 | 15.6 |
| Current | Current | Non-current | Non-current | |
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Trade payables | 204.8 | 172.1 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Other payables | 76.8 | 85.9 | 19.5 | 19.5 |
Accruals | 305.5 | 308.4 | 3.7 | 7. 8 |
Contract liabilities | 148.5 | 156.8 | 6.4 | 6.6 |
Total trade and other payables | 735.6 | 723.2 | 30.1 | 34.6 |
| Contingent | ||||
| consideration | Claims | Other | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | 17.2 | 5.0 | 8.2 | 30.4 |
Exchange adjustments | (1.5) | (0.2) | (0.2) | (1.9) |
Provided in the year: | – | 5.4 | 23.3 | 28.7 |
in respect of current year acquisitions | 5.5 | – | – | 5.5 |
in respect of prior year acquisitions | 17.9 | – | – | 17.9 |
Released during the year | (0.8) | (0.1) | (1.1) | (2.0) |
Utilised during the year | (2.7) | (4.7) | ( 17.4) | (24.8) |
At 31 December 2023 | 35.6 | 5.4 | 12.8 | 53.8 |
| Included in: | ||||
Current liabilities | – | 5.4 | 12.6 | 18.0 |
Non-current liabilities | 35.6 | – | 0.2 | 35.8 |
At 31 December 2023 | 35.6 | 5.4 | 12.8 | 53.8 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Cash and cash equivalents per the statement of financial position | 299.3 | 321.6 |
Overdrafts | (0.7) | (0.9) |
Cash per the statement of cash flows | 298.6 | 320.7 |
| 1 January | Non-cash | Exchange | 31 December | ||
| 2023 | Cash flow | movements | adjustments | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cash | 320.7 | 13.7 | – | (35.8) | 298.6 |
| Borrowings: | |||||
Revolving credit facility US$850m 2027 | – | 2.2 | – | (2.2) | – |
Senior notes US$160m 2023 | (133.1) | 125.2 | – | 8.0 | – |
Acquisition facility ‘A’ AU$88.0m 2023 | (49.4) | 44.9 | – | 4.5 | – |
Acquisition facility ‘A’ US$96.9m 2023 | (80.6) | 75.1 | – | 5.5 | – |
Senior notes US$125m 2024 | (104.0) | – | – | 6.3 | (97.7) |
Senior notes US$120m 2025 | (99.8) | 2.2 | – | 3.8 | (93.8) |
Senior notes US$75m 2026 | (62.4) | – | – | 3.8 | (58.6) |
Senior notes US$150m 2027 | (124.8) | – | – | 7.6 | (117.2) |
Senior notes US$165m 2028 | ( 137.3) | – | – | 8.2 | (129.1) |
Senior notes US$165m 2029 | ( 137.3) | – | – | 8.3 | (129.0) |
Senior notes US$160m 2030 | (133.1) | – | – | 8.1 | (125.0) |
Senior notes EUR€120m 2026 | – | (104.1) | – | – | (104.1) |
Senior notes EUR€25m 2027 | – | (21.7) | – | – | (21.7) |
Senior notes EUR€40m 2028 | – | (34.7) | – | – | (34.7) |
Other* | 3.2 | – | (1.6) | – | 1.6 |
Total borrowings | (1,058.6) | 89.1 | (1.6) | 61.9 | (909.2) |
Total net financial debt | ( 7 37.9) | 102.8 | (1.6) | 26.1 | (610.6) |
Lease liabilities | (322.2) | 77.8 | (78.3) | 14.9 | (307.8) |
Total net debt | (1,060.1) | 180.6 | (79.9) | 41.0 | (918.4) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Recognised in income statement | £m | £m |
| Finance income | ||
Interest on bank balances | 3.8 | 2.2 |
Total finance income | 3.8 | 2.2 |
| Finance expense | ||
Interest on borrowings | (33.6) | (29.6) |
Net pension interest income | 1.0 | 0.1 |
Foreign exchang | (2.5) | 8.6 |
Leases – IFRS 16 | (10.8) | (10.2) |
Facility fees and other* | (21.8) | (3.7) |
Total finance expense* | (67.7) | (34.8) |
Net financing costs* | (63.9) | (32.6) |
| Current | Current | Non-current | Non-current | |
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Senior term loans and notes | 97.8 | 263.1 | 813.0 | 798.7 |
Other borrowings | (1.0) | (1.6) | (0.6) | (1.6) |
Total borrowings | 96.8 | 261.5 | 812.4 | 797.1 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Analysis of debt | £m | £m |
| Debt falling due: | ||
In one year or less | 96.8 | 261.5 |
Between one and two years | 93.2 | 103.0 |
Between two and five years | 464.6 | 286.0 |
Over five years | 254.6 | 408.1 |
Total borrowings | 909.2 | 1,058.6 |
| 1 January | Non-cash | Exchange | 31 December | ||
| 2022 | Cash flow | movements | adjustments | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cash | 264.0 | 51.7 | – | 5.0 | 320.7 |
| Borrowings: | |||||
Revolving credit facility US$850m 2027 | (65.9) | 71.9 | – | (6.0) | – |
Senior notes US$140m 2022 | (103.8) | 103.0 | – | 0.8 | – |
Acquisition facility ‘B’ AU$264.1m 2022 | (141.9) | 143.7 | – | (1.8) | – |
Acquisition facility ‘B’ US$290.7m 2022 | (215.5) | 218.2 | – | (2.7) | – |
Senior notes US$160m 2023 | (118.6) | (0.1) | – | (14.4) | (133.1) |
Acquisition facility ‘A’ AU$88.0m 2023 | (47.3) | – | – | (2.1) | (49.4) |
Acquisition facility ‘A’ US$96.9m 2023 | (72.0) | 0.2 | – | (8.8) | (80.6) |
Senior notes US$125m 2024 | (92.7) | – | – | (11.3) | (104.0) |
Senior notes US$120m 2025 | (88.8) | (0.2) | – | (10.8) | (99.8) |
Senior notes US$75m 2026 | (55.5) | (0.1) | – | (6.8) | (62.4) |
Senior notes US$150m 2027 | – | (109.4) | – | (15.4) | (124.8) |
Senior notes US$165m 2028 | – | (123.8) | – | (13.5) | (137.3) |
Senior notes US$165m 2029 | – | (123.8) | – | (13.5) | (137.3) |
Senior notes US$160m 2030 | – | (120.0) | – | (13.1) | (133.1) |
Other* | 4.7 | – | (1.5) | – | 3.2 |
Total borrowings | (997. 3) | 59.6 | (1.5) | (119.4) | (1,058.6) |
Total net financial debt | (733.3) | 111.3 | (1.5) | (114.4) | ( 7 37.9) |
Lease liabilities | (292.3) | 81.4 | (92.4) | (18.9) | (322.2) |
Total net debt | (1,025.6) | 192.7 | (93.9) | (133.3) | (1,060.1) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Trade receivables, net of allowance (note11) | 526.6 | 532.3 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 298.6 | 320.7 |
Total | 825.2 | 853.0 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Asia Pacific | 135.2 | 141.4 |
Americas | 208.2 | 205.9 |
Europe, Middle East and Africa | 183.2 | 185.0 |
Total | 526.6 | 532.3 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Analysis of lease liabilities falling due: | ||
| Current: | ||
Repayable in less than 1 year | 79.9 | 80.5 |
| Non-current: | ||
Repayable in 1–2 years | 62.2 | 61.2 |
Repayable in 2–5 years | 104.4 | 106.5 |
Repayable in more than 5 years | 145.6 | 161.0 |
Total lease liabilities | 392.1 | 409.2 |
| Carrying | Contractual | 6 months | 6–12 | More than | |||
| amount | cash flows | or less | months | 1–2 years | 2–5 years | 5 years | |
| 2022 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Non-derivative financial | |||||||
| liabilities/(assets) | |||||||
Senior term loans and notes | 1,061.8 | 1,170.4 | 47.4 | 244.1 | 123.4 | 337.1 | 418.4 |
Other loans | (3.2) | 0.8 | – | – | – | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Trade payables (n | 172.8 | 172.8 | 164.2 | 7.9 | 0.7 | – | – |
Lease liabilities | 322.2 | 409.2 | 41.4 | 39.1 | 61.2 | 106.5 | 161.0 |
| Contingent consideration | |||||||
(note13) | 17.2 | 17.2 | 2.8 | – | 0.8 | 13.6 | – |
1,570.8 | 1,770.4 | 255.8 | 291.1 | 186.1 | 457.4 | 580.0 | |
| Derivative financial | |||||||
| liabilities/(assets) | |||||||
| Foreign currency forwards | |||||||
Outflow | 2.8 | 1,069.7 | 1,069.7 | – | – | – | – |
Inflow | (1.1) | (1,068.0) | (1,068.0) | – | – | – | – |
1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Cross currency interest | |||||||
Outflow | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Inflow | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,572.5 | 1,772.1 | 257.5 | 291.1 | 186.1 | 457.4 | 580.0 |
| Carrying | Contractual | 6 months | 6–12 | More than | |||||
| amount | cash flows | or less | months | 1–2 years | 2–5 years | 5 years | |||
| 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||
| Non-derivative financial | |||||||||
| liabilities/(assets) | |||||||||
Senior term loans and notes | 910.8 | 1,000.7 | 94.8 | 28.4 | 113.2 | 505.8 | 258.5 | ||
Other loans | (1.6) | 0.8 | – | – | – | 0.1 | 0.7 | ||
Trade payables (n | 205.3 | 205.3 | 199.3 | 5.5 | 0.5 | – | – | ||
Lease liabilities | 307.8 | 392.1 | 41.6 | 38.3 | 62.2 | 104.4 | 145.6 | ||
| Contingent consideration | |||||||||
(note13) | 35.6 | 35.6 | – | – | 35.6 | – | – | ||
1,457.9 | 1,634.5 | 335.7 | 72.2 | 211.5 | 610.3 | 404.8 | |||
| Derivative financial | |||||||||
| liabilities/(assets) | |||||||||
| Foreign currency forwards | |||||||||
Outflow | 0.7 | 776.7 | 776.7 | – | – | – | – | ||
Inflow | (0.3) | (776.3) | (776.3) | – | – | – | – | ||
0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | |||
| Cross currency interest | |||||||||
Outflow | 1.7 | 96.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 96.0 | – | – | ||
Inflow | – | ( 97.8) | (1.0) | (1.2) | (95.6) | – | – | ||
1.7 | (1.4) | (0.8) | (1.0) | 0.4 | – | – | |||
Total | 146 | 0.0 | 1633. | 5 | 335.3 | 71.2 | 211.9 | 610.3 | 404.8 |
| Carrying | Chinese | Hong Kong | Other | |||
| amount | Sterling | US dollar | renminbi | dollar | currencies | |
| 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Cash | 298.6 | 24.6 | 97.1 | 46.7 | 2.4 | 127.8 |
Trade receivables (note11) | 526.6 | 41.4 | 258.9 | 36.1 | 6.1 | 184.1 |
Trade payables (n | 205.3 | 22.3 | 75.5 | 22.4 | 2.4 | 82.7 |
| Carrying | Chinese | Hong Kong | Other | |||
| amount | Sterling | US dollar | renminbi | dollar | currencies | |
| 2022 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Cash | 320.7 | 72.9 | 85.5 | 42.3 | 0.7 | 119.3 |
Trade receivables (note11) | 532.3 | 37.7 | 216.5 | 39.5 | 6.5 | 232.1 |
Trade payables (n | 172.8 | 25.6 | 55.7 | 20.1 | 2.7 | 68.7 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||
| FX (gain)/ | |||||||
| loss | |||||||
| Fair value | recycled | ||||||
| gain/(loss) | to the | Hedges | 31 | ||||
| Nominal | Carrying | 1 January | deferred | income | closed in | December | |
| amounts in | value | 2023 | to OCI | statement | year 2023 | ||
| 2023 | local currency | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
| Cash flow hedges – | |||||||
foreign exchange and interest rate risk | |||||||
| Cross currency interest rate | |||||||
swaps- continuing | – | – | – | (3.4) | 3.3 | – | (0.1) |
| Hedges of net investment | |||||||
| in a foreign operation – | |||||||
| foreign exchange risk | |||||||
| Forward currency forward | |||||||
– discontinued | – | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | 1.2 |
| Cross currency interest rate | |||||||
swaps – continuing | – | – | – | 1.7 | – | – | 1.7 |
| Cross currency interest rate | |||||||
swaps – discontinued | – | – | (19.0) | – | – | – | (19.0) |
| Foreign currency borrowings | |||||||
– continuing | £910.8m | 910.8 | (145.5) | 57.1 | – | (3.7) | (92.1) |
| Foreign currency borrowings | |||||||
– discontinued | – | – | (195.3) | – | – | 3.7 | (191.6) |
910.8 | (358.6) | 55.4 | 3.3 | – | (299.9) | ||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| Group and Company | number | £m | £m |
| Allotted, called up and fully paid: | |||
Ordinary shares of 1p each at start of year | 161,393,127 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Share awards | – | - | – |
Ordinary shares of 1p each at end of year | 161,393,127 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Shares classified in shareholders’ funds | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Book value | Fair value | Book value | Fair value | |||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |||
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |||
| Financial assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 298.6 | 298.6 | 320.7 | 320.7 | ||
Trade receivables (note11) | 526.6 | 526.6 | 532.3 | 532.3 | ||
Foreign currency forwards* | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | ||
Total financial assets | 825.5 | 825.5 | 854.1 | 854.1 | ||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 909.2 | 817.3 | 1,058.6 | 936.8 | ||
Trade payables (n | 205.3 | 205.3 | 172.8 | 172.8 | ||
Foreign currency forwards* | 0.7 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | ||
Cross currency interest rate swaps* | 1.7 | 1.7 | – | – | ||
Contingent consideration** | 35.6 | 35.6 | 17. 2 | 17.2 | ||
Total financial liabilities | 1 | 152.5 | 106 | 0.6 | 1,251.4 | 1,129.6 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| 2023 | Pence per | 2022 | Pence per | |
| Dividends | £m | share | £m | share |
| Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders: | ||||
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2021 | – | – | 115.5 | |
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2022 | – | – | 55.1 | 34.2 |
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2022 | 115.5 | – | – | |
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2023 | 60.8 | 37.7 | – | – |
Dividends paid | 176.3 | 109.3 | 170.6 | 105.8 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Defined contribution schemes | (59.8) | (59.6) |
Defined benefit schemes – current service cost and administration expenses | (1.2) | (1.9) |
Pension cost included in operating profit (note5) | (61.0) | (61.5) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Fair value of scheme assets at 1 January | 121.1 | 155.4 |
Interest income | 5.5 | 2.7 |
Normal contributions by the employer | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Special contributions by the employer | – | 2.0 |
Contributions by scheme participants | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Benefits paid | (4.9) | (4.2) |
0.4 | 1.5 | |
Remeasurements | 2.5 | (29.8) |
Scheme administration expenses | (0.4) | (0.4) |
Settlements* | – | (8.0) |
Fair value of scheme assets at 31 December | 126.2 | 121.1 |
| United Kingdom Scheme | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Asset class | £m | £m |
Equities | 44.5 | 44.2 |
Property | 3.1 | 4.5 |
Liability-Driven Investment (‘LDI’)* | 12.2 | 11.8 |
Corporate debt instruments | 46.6 | 37.9 |
Cash | 5.4 | 9.8 |
Total | 111.8 | 108.2 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Current service cost | (0.8) | (1.5) |
Scheme administration expenses | (0.4) | (0.4) |
Net pension interest income (note14) | 1.0 | 0.1 |
Total charge | (0.2) | (1.8) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Remeasurements arising from: | ||
Demographic assumptions | 0.2 | (0.6) |
Financial assumptions | (5.4) | 52.3 |
Experience adjustment | (0.5) | (5.3) |
Asset valuation | 2.5 | (29.8) |
Other | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Total | (2.6) | 17.4 |
| United | |||
| Kingdom | Switzerland | ||
| Scheme | Scheme | Total | |
| 31 December 2023 | £m | £m | £m |
Fair value of scheme assets | 111.8 | 14.4 | 126.2 |
Present value of funded defined benefit obligations | (90.0) | (19.2) | (109.2) |
Surplus/(deficit) in schemes | 21.8 | (4.8) | 17.0 |
United Kingdom Scheme | Switzerland Scheme | |||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Male aged 40 | 48.3 | 48.4 | 49.5 | 49.4 |
Male aged 65 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 22.0 | 22.0 |
Female aged 40 | 50.4 | 50.6 | 51.1 | 51.0 |
Female aged 65 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 23.7 |
| United Kingdom Scheme | ||
| Increase/ | ||
| (decrease) in | ||
| surplus/ | ||
| Liabilities | deficit | |
| Change in assumptions | £m | £m |
No change | 90.0 | – |
0.25% rise in discount rate | 87.2 | (2.8) |
0.25% fall in discount rate | 93.0 | 3.0 |
0.25% rise in inflation | 91.4 | 1.4 |
0.25% fall in inflation | 88.5 | (1.5) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Defined benefit obligations at 1 January | 102.0 | 154.0 |
Current service cost | 0.8 | 1.5 |
Interest cost | 4.4 | 2.6 |
Contributions by scheme participants | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Benefits paid | (4.9) | (4.2) |
0.5 | 1.8 | |
Remeasurements | 5.7 | (46.4) |
Settlements | – | (8.0) |
Defined benefit obligations at 31 December | 109.2 | 102.0 |
United Kingdom Scheme | Switzerland Scheme | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| % | % | % | % | |
Discount rate | 4.6 | 4.85 | 1.4 | 2.3 |
Inflation rate (based on CPI) | 2.05 | 2.1 | n/a | n/a |
Rate of salary increases | – | – | 1.75 | 1.75 |
| Rate of pension increases: | ||||
CPI subject to a maximum of 5% p.a. | 2.1 | 2.15 | n/a | n/a |
Increases subject to a maximum of 2.5% p.a. | 1.7 | 1.7 | n/a | n/a |
2023 | 2022 | |||||
| Deferred | LTIP Share | Deferred | LTIP Share | |||
| Outstanding awards | Share Awards | Awards | Total awards | Share Awards | Awards | Total awards |
At beginning of year | 674,193 | 810,416 | 1,484,609 | 662,706 | 791,842 | 1,454,548 |
Granted* | 307,630 | 438,982 | 746,612 | 323,181 | 359,589 | 682,770 |
Vested** | (229,836) | (152,017) | (381,853) | (251,311) | – | (251,311) |
Forfeited | (60,473) | (162,805) | (223,278) | (60,383) | (341,015) | (401,398) |
At end of year | 691,514 | 934,576 | 1,626,090 | 674,193 | 810,416 | 1,484,609 |
2023 | 2022 | ||||
| Deferred | Total | Deferred | Total | ||
| Outstanding awards | Share Awards | awards | Share Awards | awards | |
At beginning of year | 37,80 | 4 | 37,8 04 | 37,368 | 37,368 |
Granted* | 14,315 | 14,315 | 22,420 | 22,420 | |
Vested** | (14,827) | (14,827) | (21,984) | (21,984) | |
Forfeited | (6,409) | (6,409) | – | – | |
At end of year | 30,883 | 30,883 | 37, 8 0 4 | 37, 8 0 4 |
2023 | Awards | |||
| Deferred | Share | LTIP Share | ||
| Share Awards | Awards | Awards | ||
Fair value at measurement date (pence) | 4,384 | 4,057 | 3,487 | |
Share price (pence) | 4,384 | 4,057 | 4,050 | |
Share price volatility | – | – | 27.6% | |
Risk free rate | – | – | 3.3% | |
Time to maturity (years) | 1–3 | 3 | 3 |
2022 | Awards | |||
| Deferred | Share | LTIP Share | ||
| Share Awards | Awards | Awards | ||
Fair value at measurement date (pence) | 4,636 | 4,845 | 4,180 | |
Share price (pence) | 4,636 | 4,845 | 4,180 | |
Share price volatility | – | – | 26.6% | |
Risk-free rate | – | – | 1.3% | |
Time to maturity (years) | 1–3 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
At 1 January | 34.0 | 32.3 |
Exchange adjustments | (2.2) | 0.3 |
Share of profit for the year | 20.7 | 18.0 |
Adjustment arising from changes in non-controlling interest | (0.7) | – |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest | (15.1) | (16.6) |
At 31 December | 36.7 | 34.0 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Short-term benefits | 12.5 | 9.8 |
Post-employment benefits | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Equity-settled transactions | 10.8 | 3.6 |
Total | 23.9 | 14.1 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £m | £m | |
Guarantees, letters of credit and performance bonds | 41.1 | 40.0 |
| Country of Incorporation and principal place of | ||
| Company name | operation | Activity |
| Intertek Australia Holdings Pty Limited | Australia | Holding |
Intertek Finance plc | England | Finance |
| Intertek Holdings Limited | England | Holding |
| Intertek Technical Services, Inc. | USA | Trading |
Intertek Testing Services Holdings Limited (ii) | England | Holding |
| Intertek Testing Services Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong | Trading |
| Intertek Testing Services Limited Shanghai | China | Trading |
| Intertek Testing Services NA, Inc. | USA | Trading |
| Intertek Testing Services Shenzhen Limited | China | Trading |
| Intertek USA, Inc. | USA | Trading |
Intertek USD Finance Limited | England | Finance |
| Labtest Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong | Trading |
RCG-Moody International Limited | England | Holding |
| Testing Holdings USA, Inc. | USA | Holding |